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CTFL
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Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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ctfl
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Commercial Off-The-Shelf products. Products developed for the general market as opposed to those developed for a specific customer.
anomalous events
debugging
component integration testing
COTS
2. Tools used to identify and calculate coverage items in program code.
coverage measurement tools
debugging tools
waterfall model phases
load testing
3. A test case design technique for a software component to ensure that the outcome of a decision point or branch in cod is tested.
cyclomatic complexity
big-bang testing
decision testing
test data preparation tools
4. Severity - Priority
exit criteria
Three main SW development models
Impact subheadings
control flow structure
5. Black-box testing technique used to create groups of input conditions that create the same kind of output.
equivalence partitioning
maintenance testing
failure rate
defect masking
6. Record details of test cases executed Record order of execution record results
test log uses
environmental needs
impact
LCSAJ
7. Develop & proiroitize test cases Create groups of test cases Set up test environment
test data preparation tools
agile software development model
test implementation tasks
stub
8. Check to make sure a system adheres to a defined set of standards conventions or regulations in laws and similar specifications.
code coverage
decision table
data-driven testing
conformance testing tools
9. All possible combinations of input values and preconditions are tested.
exploratory testing
driver
exhaustive testing
debugging tools
10. Enables testers to prove that functionality between two or more communicating systems or components is IAW requriements.
interoperability testing
data-driven testing
load testing
condition coverage
11. Ease with which software cna be modified to correct defects meet new requirements make future maintenance easier or adapt to a changed environment.
maintainability
operational testing
ad hoc integration
incident life cycle phases
12. Components at lowest level are tested first with higher-level components simulated by drivers. Tested components are then used to test higher-level components. Repeat until all levels have been tested.
COTS
bottom-up integration
agile software development model
coverage
13. Tests functional or nonfunctional attributes of a system or its components but without referring to the internal structure of the system or its components
impact
black-box testing
component
failure
14. Incident Report - Identifier - Summary - Incident - Description - Impact
test condition
code coverage
IEEE incident report template
input specifications
15. Increased load (transations) used to test behavior of system under high volume.
configuration management
decision coverage
data-driven testing
load testing
16. Integration approach components or subsystems are combined all at once rather than in stages.
risk-based testing
debugging
maintainability
big-bang testing
17. Execute individual & groups of test cases Record results Compare results with expected Report differenes between actual & expected Re-execute to verify fixes
error guessing
multiple condition coverage
incident report identifier
test execution tasks
18. Test case design technique used to identify bugs occurring on or around boundaries of equivalence partitions.
conditions
code coverage
big-bang testing
boundary value analysis
19. Frequency of tests failing per unit of measure (e.g. time number of transactions test cases executed.)
failure rate
functional testing
incident management tools
component integration testing
20. Not related to the actual functionality e.g. reliability efficiency usability maintainability portability etc.
iterative-incremental development models
interoperability testing
driver
nonfunctional requirements
21. A document that provides the structure for writing test cases.
incident description subheadings
independence of testing
IEEE test case specification template
Three main SW development models
22. Operational testing performed at an _external_ site without involvement of the developing organization.
test levels
COTS
beta testing
component
23. Actual inputs required to execute a test case
inspection
functional testing tool
backbone integration
input specifications
24. Human action that generates an incorrect result.
incident life cycle phases
error
functional testing tool
maintainability testing
25. Linear Code Sequence and Jump.
data-driven testing
functional testing
LCSAJ
exhaustive testing
26. Black-box techniques used to derive test cases drawing on knowledge intuition and skill of individuals.
equivalence partitioning
experience-based techniques
exhaustive testing
nonfunctional requirements
27. Sequence in which instructions are executed through a component or system
integration testing
impact analysis
acceptance testing
control flow structure
28. Combining components or sytems into larger structural units or subsystems.
integration
incident life cycle phases
component testing
instrumentation
29. Based on the generic iterative-incremental model. Teams work by dividing project tasks into small increments involving only short-term planning to implement various iterations
LCSAJ
fault attack
agile software development model
decision coverage
30. A code metric that specifies the number of independent paths through a program. Enables identification of complex (and therefore high-risk) areas of code.
contract acceptance testing
cyclomatic complexity
configuration management tools
coverage
31. Black-box test design technique - test cases are designed from a decision table.
defect density
multiple condition coverage
decision table testing
independence of testing
32. Ad hoc method of exposing bugs based on past knowledge and experience of experts (e.g. empty strings illegal characters empty files etc.).
agile software development model
environmental needs
error guessing
data flow structure
33. Events that occurred during the testing process our investigation.
data-driven testing
maintainability
Incidents
incremental testing
34. Allows storage of test input and expected results in one or more central data sources or databases.
anomalous events
test implementation tasks
data-driven testing
accuracy
35. Inputs - Expected Results - Actual Results - Anomalies - Date & Time - Procedure Step - Attempts to repeat - Testers - Observers
component
equivalence partitions
incident description subheadings
cyclomatic complexity
36. Assessment of changes required to different layers of documentation and software to implement a given change to the original requirements.
impact analysis
actual result
horizontal traceability
component integration testing
37. Special-purpose software used to simulate a component that calls the component under test
decision coverage
driver
actual result
conformance testing tools
38. A metric to calculate the number of SINGLE condition outcomes that can independently affect the decision outcome.
exploratory testing
Impact subheadings
condition determination coverage
defect masking
39. Uses risks to: ID test techniques Determine how much testing is required Prioritize tests with high-priority risks first
risk-based testing
debugging tools
impact analysis
IEEE incident report template
40. Requirements that determine the functionality of a software system.
functional requirements
integration
interoperability
boundary value analysis
41. Find defects in code while the software application being tested is running.
boundary value analysis
agile software development model
dynamic analysis tools
cyclomatic complexity
42. Testing performed at development organization's site but outside organization. (I.e. testing is performed by potential customers users or independent testing team)
functional requirements
waterfall model benefits
black-box testing
alpha testing
43. Informal testing technique in which test planning and execution run in parallel
SW development model
test implementation tasks
exploratory testing
maintenance testing
44. Examine changes made to an operational system cause defects.
test analysis & design tasks
control flow structure
maintenance testing
exit criteria
45. Begin with initial requirements specification phase end with implementation and maintenance phases with cyclical transitions in between phases.
horizontal traceability
iterative-incremental development models
impact analysis
decision coverage
46. Tools used to provide support for and automation of managing various testing documents such as test policy test strategy and test plan
component testing
documentation tools
test management tool features
keyword-driven testing
47. Testing an integrated system to validate it meets requirements
defect masking
functional incremental integration
system testing
driver
48. Review documents (reqs architecture design etc.) ID conditions to be tested Design tests Assess testability of reqs ID infrastructure & tools
test analysis & design tasks
experience-based techniques
impact
contract acceptance testing
49. Scheduling Tests Manage test activities Provide interfaces to different tools provide traceability of tests Log test results Prepare progress reports
test management tool features
LCSAJ testing
error
integration management tools
50. Testing software in its operational environment
defect density
big-bang testing
operational testing
environmental needs
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