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CTFL
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
ctfl
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Nonfunctional testing including testing: ease of fixing defects - ease of meeting new requirements - ease of maintenance
maintainability testing
maintainability
alpha testing
component testing
2. The ratio between the number of defects found and the size of the component/system tested.
functional incremental integration
defect density
cause-effect graphic testing
incident description subheadings
3. A metric to calculate the number of SINGLE condition outcomes that can independently affect the decision outcome.
maintainability testing
Incidents
cyclomatic complexity
condition determination coverage
4. Components or subsystems are integrated and tested one or some at a time until all the components are subsystems are integrated and tested.
functional testing tool
incremental testing
data-driven testing
conformance testing tools
5. Tracing requirements for a level of testing using test documentation from the test plan to the test script.
equivalence partitioning
defect density
incident report
horizontal traceability
6. Testing an integrated system to validate it meets requirements
fault attack
test implementation tasks
functionality
system testing
7. The process of finding analyzing and removing causes of failure in a software product.
configuration management
debugging
code coverage
incident report identifier
8. An event or item that can be tested using one or more test cases
Three main SW development models
condition determination coverage
test condition
driver
9. Simple & easy to follow Its rigidity makes it easy to follow It's typically well planned - Systematic - Freezing requirements before development begins ensures no rework later Each phase has specific deliverables
test levels
documentation tools
waterfall model benefits
cause-effect graphic testing
10. Extract data from existing databases to be used during execution of tests make data anonymous generate new records populated with random data sorting records constructing a large number of similar records from a template
actual result
interoperability testing
test data preparation tools
decision testing
11. Sequence in which data items are accessed or modified by code.
data flow structure
business process-based testing
equivalence partitioning
waterfall model phases
12. One defect prevents the detection of another.
multiple condition coverage
defect masking
ad hoc integration
impact
13. Uses risks to: ID test techniques Determine how much testing is required Prioritize tests with high-priority risks first
test analysis & design tasks
risk-based testing
Three main SW development models
debugging
14. A technique used to improve testing coverage by deliberately introducing faults in code.
fault attack
test execution tasks
integration
functional incremental integration
15. Enables testers to prove that functionality between two or more communicating systems or components is IAW requriements.
LCSAJ testing
accuracy
instrumentation
interoperability testing
16. Tools used to store and manage incidents return phone defects failures or anomalies.
equivalence partitions
impact analysis
impact
incident management tools
17. Execute individual & groups of test cases Record results Compare results with expected Report differenes between actual & expected Re-execute to verify fixes
condition coverage
driver
test execution tasks
defect masking
18. Abilitiy of software to collaborate with one or more specified systems subsystem or components.
COTS
equivalence partitioning
interoperability
Incidents
19. Based on the generic iterative-incremental model. Teams work by dividing project tasks into small increments involving only short-term planning to implement various iterations
risk-based testing
accuracy
agile software development model
COTS
20. Measures amount of testing performed by a collection of test cases
monitor
coverage
integration testing
incident report identifier
21. Integration approach components or subsystems are combined all at once rather than in stages.
error
big-bang testing
conformance testing tools
input specifications
22. Occurrences that happen before and after an unexpected event
anomalous events
resolution types
incident management tools
impact analysis
23. All possible combinations of input values and preconditions are tested.
exhaustive testing
risk-based testing
equivalence partitioning
iterative-incremental development models
24. Combining components or sytems into larger structural units or subsystems.
integration
alpha testing
efficiency
bottom-up integration
25. Informal testing technique in which test planning and execution run in parallel
error
component
exploratory testing
decision testing
26. The capability of a software product to provide agreed and correct output with the required degree of precision
impact
ad hoc integration
accuracy
configuration management tools
27. Special additions or changes to the environment required to run a test case.
impact analysis
environmental needs
big-bang testing
data-driven testing
28. Components at lowest level are tested first with higher-level components simulated by drivers. Tested components are then used to test higher-level components. Repeat until all levels have been tested.
Incidents
interoperability
stub
bottom-up integration
29. A unique identifier for each incident report generated during test execution.
maintainability
incident report identifier
condition determination coverage
testing process phases
30. Examine changes made to an operational system cause defects.
maintenance testing
exploratory testing
monitor
decision coverage
31. Requirements that determine the functionality of a software system.
functional requirements
decision testing
bottom-up integration
test implementation tasks
32. Conditions ensuring testing process is complete and the object being tested is ready for next stage.
data flow structure
cyclomatic complexity
SW development model
exit criteria
33. Deviation of a software system from its expected delivery services or results
system testing
defect masking
failure
test log uses
34. Allows storage of test input and expected results in one or more central data sources or databases.
exit criteria
data-driven testing
input specifications
cause-effect graphic testing
35. Based on analysis of functional specifications of a system.
fault attack
coverage measurement tools
functional testing
Three main SW development models
36. Find defects in code while the software application being tested is running.
functional incremental integration
dynamic analysis tools
COTS
test analysis & design tasks
37. Actual inputs required to execute a test case
action
incident report
input specifications
backbone integration
38. A type of review that involves visual examination of documents to detect defects such as violations of development standards and non-conformance to higher-level documentation.
integration
operational testing
exploratory testing
inspection
39. Fixed - Won't Fix - Later - Remind - Duplicate - Incomplete - Not a Bug - Invalid etc.
resolution types
code coverage
incident description subheadings
fault attack
40. Component - Integration - System - Acceptance
test levels
boundary value analysis
equivalence partitioning
contract acceptance testing
41. A metric used to calculate the number of ALL condition or sub-expression outcomes in code that are executed by a test suite.
testing process phases
test implementation tasks
condition coverage
experience-based techniques
42. Tools used by developers to identify defects in programs.
automation tools
debugging tools
ad hoc integration
load testing
43. Integration Approach: A frame or backbone is created and components are progressively integrated into it.
driver
backbone integration
cause-effect graphic testing
stub
44. Begin with initial requirements specification phase end with implementation and maintenance phases with cyclical transitions in between phases.
condition coverage
informal review
functional testing tool
iterative-incremental development models
45. Scheduling Tests Manage test activities Provide interfaces to different tools provide traceability of tests Log test results Prepare progress reports
exhaustive testing
resolution types
test control Tasks
test management tool features
46. Severity - Priority
Impact subheadings
inspection
documentation tools
impact
47. Review documents (reqs architecture design etc.) ID conditions to be tested Design tests Assess testability of reqs ID infrastructure & tools
exploratory testing
test analysis & design tasks
business process-based testing
informal review
48. Conditions required to begin testing activities.
impact
boundary value analysis
agile software development model
entry criteria
49. A set of conditions that a system needs to meet in order to be accepted by end users
debugging tools
input specifications
acceptance criteria
component
50. Test case design technique used to identify bugs occurring on or around boundaries of equivalence partitions.
boundary value analysis
decision testing
defect density
defect masking
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