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CTFL
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
ctfl
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Informal testing technique in which test planning and execution run in parallel
exploratory testing
impact
test data preparation tools
functionality
2. Tools used by developers to identify defects in programs.
backbone integration
beta testing
debugging tools
big-bang testing
3. Special additions or changes to the environment required to run a test case.
system testing
maintainability testing
test implementation tasks
environmental needs
4. Integration Approach: A frame or backbone is created and components are progressively integrated into it.
backbone integration
acceptance criteria
integration
independence of testing
5. Tests interfaces between components and between integrated components and systems.
interoperability
monitor
integration testing
conformance testing tools
6. Software products or applications designed to automate manual testing tasks.
automation tools
maintenance testing
Incidents
keyword-driven testing
7. Operational testing performed at an _external_ site without involvement of the developing organization.
incident management tools
data flow structure
horizontal traceability
beta testing
8. Metric used to calculate the number of combinations of all single condition outcomes within one statement that are executed by a test case.
risk-based testing
cause-effect graphic testing
actual result
multiple condition coverage
9. Occurrences that happen before and after an unexpected event
anomalous events
contract acceptance testing
independence of testing
configuration management
10. Requirements that determine the functionality of a software system.
input specifications
driver
functional requirements
test log uses
11. A functional testing approach in which test cases are designed based on business processes.
debugging tools
business process-based testing
driver
driver
12. A type of review that involves visual examination of documents to detect defects such as violations of development standards and non-conformance to higher-level documentation.
automation tools
decision table
monitor
inspection
13. Components at lowest level are tested first with higher-level components simulated by drivers. Tested components are then used to test higher-level components. Repeat until all levels have been tested.
decision table testing
environmental needs
bottom-up integration
integration management tools
14. Tracing requirements for a level of testing using test documentation from the test plan to the test script.
horizontal traceability
configuration management tools
informal review
inspection
15. Separation of testing responsibilities which encourages the accomplishment of objective testing
ad hoc integration
independence of testing
interoperability
waterfall model benefits
16. Tools used to keep track of different versions variants and releases of software and test artifacts (such as design documents test plans and test cases).
Impact subheadings
configuration management tools
error
decision table
17. Testing performed to detect defects in interfaces and interation between integrated components. Also called "integration testing in the small".
coverage
component integration testing
experience-based techniques
condition coverage
18. Specific groups that represent a set of valid or invalid partitions for input conditions.
operational testing
defect
equivalence partitions
test analysis & design tasks
19. Record details of test cases executed Record order of execution record results
stub
functional testing
test log uses
debugging tools
20. Integration approach components or subsystems are combined all at once rather than in stages.
failure rate
error
big-bang testing
test control Tasks
21. Scripting technique that uses data files to store test input expected results and keywords related to a software application being tested.
keyword-driven testing
waterfall model phases
integration
backbone integration
22. Tool or hardware device that runs in parallel to assembled component. It manages records and analyzes the behavior of the tested system.
test planning Tasks
test data preparation tools
coverage
monitor
23. Tools used to identify and calculate coverage items in program code.
defect density
coverage measurement tools
component
defect masking
24. Scheduling Tests Manage test activities Provide interfaces to different tools provide traceability of tests Log test results Prepare progress reports
decision testing
test data preparation tools
Incidents
test management tool features
25. Ad hoc method of exposing bugs based on past knowledge and experience of experts (e.g. empty strings illegal characters empty files etc.).
incident report identifier
error guessing
instrumentation
test analysis & design tasks
26. Tools used to store and manage incidents return phone defects failures or anomalies.
decision testing
inspection
incident management tools
incident report identifier
27. Requirements Analysis - Design - Coding - Integration - Implementation - Maintenance
waterfall model phases
exhaustive testing
anomalous events
coverage
28. Execute individual & groups of test cases Record results Compare results with expected Report differenes between actual & expected Re-execute to verify fixes
alpha testing
decision coverage
iterative-incremental development models
test execution tasks
29. A metric to calculate the number of SINGLE condition outcomes that can independently affect the decision outcome.
debugging
configuration management tools
condition determination coverage
Three main SW development models
30. An event or item that can be tested using one or more test cases
test condition
IEEE test case specification template
failure
data-driven testing
31. Test case design technique used to identify bugs occurring on or around boundaries of equivalence partitions.
actual result
boundary value analysis
resolution types
decision table
32. Simple & easy to follow Its rigidity makes it easy to follow It's typically well planned - Systematic - Freezing requirements before development begins ensures no rework later Each phase has specific deliverables
integration
driver
waterfall model benefits
iterative-incremental development models
33. Components are integrated in the order in which they are developed
environmental needs
condition determination coverage
ad hoc integration
control flow structure
34. A metric used to calculate the number of ALL condition or sub-expression outcomes in code that are executed by a test suite.
efficiency
waterfall model benefits
condition coverage
defect
35. Frequency of tests failing per unit of measure (e.g. time number of transactions test cases executed.)
failure rate
keyword-driven testing
Three main SW development models
informal review
36. A code metric that specifies the number of independent paths through a program. Enables identification of complex (and therefore high-risk) areas of code.
fault attack
cyclomatic complexity
coverage
business process-based testing
37. Testing performed to determine whether the system meets acceptance criteria
input specifications
test log uses
maintainability
acceptance testing
38. Used to test the functionality of software as mentioned in software requirement specifications.
error guessing
test levels
functional testing tool
defect density
39. Examine changes made to an operational system cause defects.
failure rate
maintenance testing
test execution tasks
monitor
40. Develop & proiroitize test cases Create groups of test cases Set up test environment
decision table
driver
decision coverage
test implementation tasks
41. Special-purpose software used to simulate a component that calls the component under test
stub
action
driver
exploratory testing
42. Incident Report - Identifier - Summary - Incident - Description - Impact
functional incremental integration
test condition
IEEE incident report template
automation tools
43. Components are combined and tested in the order in which basic functionalities start working
functional incremental integration
fault attack
decision table testing
maintenance testing
44. Based on analysis of functional specifications of a system.
functional testing
documentation tools
maintainability testing
system testing
45. Components or subsystems are integrated and tested one or some at a time until all the components are subsystems are integrated and tested.
load testing
configuration management tools
test execution tasks
incremental testing
46. Incremental rollout Adapt processes testware etc. to fit with use of tool Adequate training Define guidelines for use of tool (from pilot project) Implement continuous improvement mechanism Monitor use of tool Implement ways to learn lessons
bottom-up integration
input specifications
equivalence partitions
test tool deployment Success Factors
47. Input or combination of inputs required to test software.
conditions
instrumentation
acceptance testing
equivalence partitioning
48. Inputs - Expected Results - Actual Results - Anomalies - Date & Time - Procedure Step - Attempts to repeat - Testers - Observers
actual result
incident description subheadings
big-bang testing
COTS
49. Calculates the number of executed branch outcomes in code.
contract acceptance testing
decision coverage
driver
coverage measurement tools
50. Tools used to provide support for and automation of managing various testing documents such as test policy test strategy and test plan
incident report
efficiency
documentation tools
input specifications
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