Test your basic knowledge |

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The smallest software item that can be tested in isolation.






2. Tracing requirements for a level of testing using test documentation from the test plan to the test script.






3. Commercial Off-The-Shelf products. Products developed for the general market as opposed to those developed for a specific customer.






4. Waterfall iterative-incremental "V"






5. A review not based on a formal documented procedure






6. Ad hoc method of exposing bugs based on past knowledge and experience of experts (e.g. empty strings illegal characters empty files etc.).






7. Black-box testing technique used to create groups of input conditions that create the same kind of output.






8. Review documents (reqs architecture design etc.) ID conditions to be tested Design tests Assess testability of reqs ID infrastructure & tools






9. Events that occurred during the testing process our investigation.






10. Tools used to store and manage incidents return phone defects failures or anomalies.






11. Scheduling Tests Manage test activities Provide interfaces to different tools provide traceability of tests Log test results Prepare progress reports






12. Begin with initial requirements specification phase end with implementation and maintenance phases with cyclical transitions in between phases.






13. Abilitiy of software to collaborate with one or more specified systems subsystem or components.






14. Develop & proiroitize test cases Create groups of test cases Set up test environment






15. Operational testing performed at an _external_ site without involvement of the developing organization.






16. A functional testing approach in which test cases are designed based on business processes.






17. Sequence in which instructions are executed through a component or system






18. Scripting technique that uses data files to store test input expected results and keywords related to a software application being tested.






19. Integrate different kinds of tools to make test management more efficient and simple.






20. Tools used to keep track of different versions variants and releases of software and test artifacts (such as design documents test plans and test cases).






21. Nonfunctional testing including testing: ease of fixing defects - ease of meeting new requirements - ease of maintenance






22. Tests functional or nonfunctional attributes of a system or its components but without referring to the internal structure of the system or its components






23. An event or item that can be tested using one or more test cases






24. Testing software in its operational environment






25. Metric used to calculate the number of combinations of all single condition outcomes within one statement that are executed by a test case.






26. Testing performed based on the contract between a customer and the development organization. Customer uses results of the test to determine acceptance of software.






27. Incident Report - Identifier - Summary - Incident - Description - Impact






28. A table showing combinations of inputs and their associated actions.






29. Used to replace a component that calls another component.






30. An analysis that determines the portion of code on software executed by a set of test cases






31. A type of review that involves visual examination of documents to detect defects such as violations of development standards and non-conformance to higher-level documentation.






32. Planning & Control - Analysis and Design - Implementation and Execution - Evaluating Exit - Criteria and Reporting - Closure






33. The process of finding analyzing and removing causes of failure in a software product.






34. Execute individual & groups of test cases Record results Compare results with expected Report differenes between actual & expected Re-execute to verify fixes






35. Measure & analyze results of testing; Monitor document share results of testing; Report information on testing; Initiate actions to improve processes; Make decisions about testing






36. Testing an integrated system to validate it meets requirements






37. Integration approach components or subsystems are combined all at once rather than in stages.






38. A technique used to improve testing coverage by deliberately introducing faults in code.






39. Increased load (transations) used to test behavior of system under high volume.






40. All possible combinations of input values and preconditions are tested.






41. The ratio between the number of defects found and the size of the component/system tested.






42. One defect prevents the detection of another.






43. Based on the generic iterative-incremental model. Teams work by dividing project tasks into small increments involving only short-term planning to implement various iterations






44. Linear Code Sequence and Jump.






45. Testing performed to determine whether the system meets acceptance criteria






46. Combining components or sytems into larger structural units or subsystems.






47. A code metric that specifies the number of independent paths through a program. Enables identification of complex (and therefore high-risk) areas of code.






48. Record details of test cases executed Record order of execution record results






49. Examine changes made to an operational system cause defects.






50. Uses risks to: ID test techniques Determine how much testing is required Prioritize tests with high-priority risks first







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