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Test your basic knowledge |
Culinary Basics Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A small bundle of herbs tied with string including bay leaves - parsley - thyme - and leeks
3-compartment sink
Bechamel
Re-clarify
bouquet garni
2. The process by which the 'burr' is restored to the edge of the knife by rubbing it against a metal - ceramic - or diamond steel
3-compartment sink
knife steeling
reduction
glace
3. To remove the seeds from food
seeding
roux
blanc
commercial gas range
4. It is a French apple brandy
cream soup
clarified butter
slicer
calvados
5. Thickened with flour usually contains pork - potatoes - and dairy - traditional
mirepoix
Glace de Gibier
New England-style chowder
gratinee
6. A whole peeled onion to which a bay leaf is attached using a clove as a tack
onion pique
degrease/degraisser
stock pot
crouton
7. To skim the impurities from the surface of a cooking liquid - such as a stock or a sauce
depouillage
white mirepoix
bouillon
sautoir
8. To chop into very small - fine pieces
mince/mincing
white stock
dice/dicing
stock
9. A strainer with crank to operate
blender
roux
food-mill
julienne
10. Meat glace
Glace de Viande
pulse
glace
mignonette pepper
11. Fire suppression system which uses a chemical mixture to extinguish a combination of grease fires and/or regular fires; part of the exhaust hood
pulse
ansul system
Protein coagulation
pincage
12. To pound or chop coarsely. usually refers to tomatoes that have been peeled and seeded
Re-clarify
stock
ansul system
concasse/concasser
13. To skim the fat off of the surfaces of stocks or broths
pulse
peeling
Mornay
degrease/degraisser
14. Light colored stock made from bones that have not been browned
Paysanne
chopping
white stock
fortification
15. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
crouton
medium dice
stock pot
fumet
16. Removing the skin from an ingredient
peeling
New England-style chowder
ansul system
shocking
17. Die cut of 1/8 inch around all edges
seeding
blanc
brunoise
fond
18. Not thickened usually contains carrots - green peppers and tomatoes - non-traditional
Glace de Gibier
white mirepoix
Appareil/Duxelle
Manhattan style chowder
19. Ingredients - such as herbs - spices - vegetables - citrus fruits - wines - and vinegars - used to enhance the flavor and smell of the food
sautoir
pincage
aromatic
slicer
20. When protein denatures in the presence of heat and begins clumping together to form new bonds with other molecules
Protein coagulation
production knife cuts
thickening agents
rondeau
21. The pan drippings that remain after sauteing or roasting food
fond
large dice
mince/mincing
Protein coagulation
22. A dishwashing system in which there are three compartments - the wash - rinse - and sanitize; the wash is 110 degrees water with detergent; the rinse is for removing the soap from the item being washed - because detergent may make the sanitizing agen
Sec
Glace de Viande
3-compartment sink
nappe
23. They are made by adding another ingredient or multiple ingredients to the mother sauces and to demi-glace
degrease/degraisser
derivative sauce
Onion br
puree soups
24. Dried beans; need to be soaked before use
specialty soups
legumes
hearty broth
concasse/concasser
25. White bread crumbs with minced garlic and parsley. Mix with clarified butter to give texture - add salt and pepper to taste
Sec
persillade
food-mill
stock pot
26. The breaking down of protein molecules
small dice
knife steeling
Protein denaturation
mince/mincing
27. A perfectly clear broth made by using proteins - egg whites - vegetables - and acid to form a raft that will capture any particles floating around in the broth that makes it appear murky or unclear
bouquet garni
mince/mincing
mise en place
Consomme
28. A sauce made from a browned meat and mirepoix
concasse/concasser
brown stock
commercial gas range
potage
29. Minced mushrooms and shallots cooked in clarified butter until the moisture leaves; fill that mixture into a split concasse than topped persillade
Glace de Gibier
Appareil/Duxelle
caramelization
puree soups
30. A highly reduced stock - broth - or remouillage; very intense flavor; can be added to soups or sauces to richen the flavor and thicken
white stock
glace
sautoir
cream soup
31. Vegetables that are cut into thin strips - 1/8 x 1/8 x 2-3 inches long
julienne
persillade
Paysanne
hearty broth
32. A knife cut in which the ingredients are cut into flat - square pieces - 1/2 inch by 1/2 inch by 1/8 inch
hearty broth
commercial gas range
Clarification
Paysanne
33. Top bud portion or spears of vegetable and reserve for garnish
potage
Fleurette
production knife cuts
sauce veloute
34. Gradually pour from one container into another - without disturbing the sediment
roux
broth
decant
Glace de Gibier
35. A kettle with double layered walls - between which steam circulates providing even heat for cooking stocks and sauces
julienne
stick blender
steam jacketed kettles
brunoise
36. A cube cut Which is 1/4 inches around each side
Fleurette
dice/dicing
Mornay
small dice
37. To cut ingredients into evenly sized cubes
Glace de Poisson
chopping
commercial gas range
dice/dicing
38. Items cut into pieces larger than a julienne - 1/4inx1/4in by 1-2 inches
fortification
batonnet
ansul system
grand sauce
39. One of several basic sauce that are used in the preparation of many other small sauce
grand sauce
potage
shocking
onion pique
40. 'first in - first out'; rotation of stock in order to minimize profit loss because of food spoilage
FIFO
Paysanne
decant
mince/mincing
41. A floating mass that forms on the top of the consomme by protein coagulation that helps to clarify broths and stocks
Glace de Poisson
Glace de Gibier
Raft
julienne
42. To make onion soup you saute onion in clarified butter than deglaze with a sherry wine - add stock
Protein coagulation
Glace de Gibier
roux
onion soup
43. Used to create flavors of the aromatics into stock or soup - normally one hour before done; a small cheesecloth sack which contains herbs and spices used to flavor stocks; made up of dried thyme - parsley stems - bay leaves - whole peppercorns - and
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44. Bechamel sauce with parmesan and gruyere cheese
Clarification
batonnet
Mornay
small dice
45. 'everything in place'; a state of mind - and organization in which everything is where it belongs in order to maximize efficiency in the workplace
mise en place
large dice
Paysanne
Re-clarify
46. To cut food into thin strips
Mornay
thickening agents
slicing
Glace de Viande
47. The process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means
aromatic
brunoise
extraction
knife steeling
48. A large straight sided pot that is taller than it is wide - used for making stocks or soups
stick blender
stock pot
caramelization
onion pique
49. Game glace
chopping
Glace de Gibier
onion pique
onion soup
50. The process of clarifying a consomme that has gotten cloudy - by using a new clarification
thickening agents
Glace de Volaille
Re-clarify
puree soups