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Test your basic knowledge |
Culinary Basics Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ingredients - such as herbs - spices - vegetables - citrus fruits - wines - and vinegars - used to enhance the flavor and smell of the food
aromatic
degrease/degraisser
derivative sauce
gratinee
2. A combination of carrots - onion - and celery (classic) or onions - parsnips - and celery (white) Which is often used as the base in recipes
mirepoix
decant
seeding
legumes
3. A sauce that has been reduced until it is nearly dry
Sec
dice/dicing
fortification
mignonette pepper
4. Made by charring onion halves - normally accompanied by cloves and a bay leaf; french for 'burnt onion'
Sec
small dice
Onion br
caramelization
5. Fish glace
Mornay
glace
Glace de Poisson
large dice
6. White bacon is salt-cured pork
salt pork
FIFO
thickening agents
pincage
7. Pod that has seeds in it
pulse
Fleurette
shocking
caramelization
8. A kettle with double layered walls - between which steam circulates providing even heat for cooking stocks and sauces
brown stock
steam jacketed kettles
broth
Clarification
9. A dishwashing system in which there are three compartments - the wash - rinse - and sanitize; the wash is 110 degrees water with detergent; the rinse is for removing the soap from the item being washed - because detergent may make the sanitizing agen
aromatic
fond
3-compartment sink
puree soups
10. 'first in - first out'; rotation of stock in order to minimize profit loss because of food spoilage
sautoir
Appareil/Duxelle
large dice
FIFO
11. A straight - wide sided pot with two loop handles often used for braising
rondeau
mise en place
shocking
concasse/concasser
12. A flavorful liquid that is made by simmering meat in water with aromatics until their flavors are extracted
stock
roux
Sec
stock pot
13. A floating mass that forms on the top of the consomme by protein coagulation that helps to clarify broths and stocks
Raft
chopping
slicing
thickening agents
14. A broth that is reduced down a little to concentrate the flavor more
bouquet garni
bouillon
brown stock
Glace de Volaille
15. A cooking system used in commercial kitchen systems - which features burners on top and an over underneath - but may include a broiler and/or griddles as well
pincage
commercial gas range
Appareil/Duxelle
cream soup
16. The combination of lean ground meat - mirepoix - egg whites - herbs and spices - and a form of acid - like a tomato
Mornay
Bechamel
Clarification
Protein denaturation
17. Adding flavor
fortification
small dice
broth
Protein coagulation
18. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
bouquet garni
Manhattan style chowder
fumet
stock pot
19. A kitchen appliance to blend ingredients or puree food in the container in which they are being prepared
bouquet garni
stick blender
mirepoix
hearty broth
20. Soups from a specific region - season - or culture
caramelization
specialty soups
derivative sauce
shocking
21. Used to create flavors of the aromatics into stock or soup - normally one hour before done; a small cheesecloth sack which contains herbs and spices used to flavor stocks; made up of dried thyme - parsley stems - bay leaves - whole peppercorns - and
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22. A shallow skillet with sloping sides and a single long handle
stock pot
mince/mincing
brown stock
sauteuse
23. Dried beans; need to be soaked before use
production knife cuts
fumet
batonnet
legumes
24. Brown mirepoix with tomato
glace
Sec
mise en place
pincage
25. A small bundle of herbs tied with string including bay leaves - parsley - thyme - and leeks
persillade
Mornay
stick blender
bouquet garni
26. To make onion soup you saute onion in clarified butter than deglaze with a sherry wine - add stock
onion soup
slicing
New England-style chowder
Glace de Volaille
27. Is made by heating whole butter until the butterfat begins to separate from the other two components of the whole butter; the milk solids and water
convection simmer
legumes
clarified butter
fortification
28. Vegetables that are cut into thin strips - 1/8 x 1/8 x 2-3 inches long
blender
julienne
dice/dicing
seeding
29. Chicken glace
legumes
Glace de Volaille
mignonette pepper
white mirepoix
30. Submerging the vegetable in an acidic medium after peeling/cutting will keep these vegetables from browning. Cooking them immediately also prevents them from browning. They should be cooked and cooled in the same liquid
stock pot
mince/mincing
blanc
sauteuse
31. A Grand sauce of chicken - fish or veal stock thickened with blonde roux
blender
sauce veloute
production knife cuts
food-mill
32. A shallow skillet with straight sides and a single long handle - used for sauteing
sautoir
FIFO
sauteuse
mince/mincing
33. To cut ingredients into evenly sized cubes
decant
Appareil/Duxelle
extraction
dice/dicing
34. A thick soup
potage
slicer
food-mill
aromatic
35. Refers to the process of darkening of food to a certain degree to bring out flavor in the food
degrease/degraisser
Onion br
Glace de Poisson
caramelization
36. Removing the skin from an ingredient
salt pork
production knife cuts
decant
peeling
37. The product that results when a liquid has a large portion of its water removed; intensifies the flavor
fumet
Onion br
Glace de Gibier
reduction
38. To draw off a liquid without distributing the sediment or the lower liquid layers
decant
dice/dicing
gratinee
remouillage
39. Light colored stock made from bones that have not been browned
New England-style chowder
large dice
white stock
gratinee
40. A sauce made from a browned meat and mirepoix
extraction
brown stock
rondeau
brunoise
41. To coat with sauce; consistency of a sauce that will cost the back of a spoon
decant
decant
medium dice
nappe
42. Gradually pour from one container into another - without disturbing the sediment
decant
fumet
wringing method
aromatic
43. White pepper
mignonette pepper
Protein coagulation
degrease/degraisser
onion soup
44. A device used to cut foods very finely
slicer
pincage
sauce veloute
puree soups
45. A stock made from bones that have already been used for stock. Weaker than the first quality stock - it is often reduced to make a glac
remouillage
nappe
mince/mincing
Glace de Viande
46. Meat glace
slicing
Glace de Volaille
stock
Glace de Viande
47. Die cut of 1/8 inch around all edges
white mirepoix
brunoise
depouillage
bouillon
48. A flavorful aromatic liquid made by simmering water or stock which meat - vegetables - and/or spices and herbs
brown stock
broth
3-compartment sink
puree soups
49. To process food by mashing - straining - or chopping it very finely in order to make it smooth paste
puree soups
crouton
fortification
Re-clarify
50. When a warm liquid is put into an ice bath to cool down
shocking
remouillage
extraction
legumes