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Test your basic knowledge |
Culinary Basics Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Chicken glace
nappe
fortification
Glace de Volaille
white mirepoix
2. A cooking system used in commercial kitchen systems - which features burners on top and an over underneath - but may include a broiler and/or griddles as well
broth
slicer
degrease/degraisser
commercial gas range
3. A straight - wide sided pot with two loop handles often used for braising
rondeau
food-mill
blender
broth
4. To make onion soup you saute onion in clarified butter than deglaze with a sherry wine - add stock
persillade
Fleurette
onion soup
ansul system
5. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
degrease/degraisser
sautoir
sauteuse
fumet
6. A floating mass that forms on the top of the consomme by protein coagulation that helps to clarify broths and stocks
salt pork
commercial gas range
Raft
production knife cuts
7. A stock made from bones that have already been used for stock. Weaker than the first quality stock - it is often reduced to make a glac
julienne
white stock
remouillage
Fleurette
8. Thickening agent containing 1 part flour 1 part fat
decant
fumet
roux
pulse
9. To cut food into thin strips
salt pork
broth
grand sauce
slicing
10. A sauce made from a browned meat and mirepoix
brown stock
stick blender
FIFO
specialty soups
11. Bread that is usually rebaked and cut up into squares and seasoned to put on a plate as a garnish
crouton
puree soups
3-compartment sink
reduction
12. A small bundle of herbs tied with string including bay leaves - parsley - thyme - and leeks
slicer
mirepoix
bouquet garni
roux
13. A highly reduced stock - broth - or remouillage; very intense flavor; can be added to soups or sauces to richen the flavor and thicken
bouillon
knife steeling
sauce veloute
glace
14. Soups from a specific region - season - or culture
batonnet
Re-clarify
pulse
specialty soups
15. The process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means
white mirepoix
blender
extraction
decant
16. Removing the skin from an ingredient
stick blender
peeling
wringing method
grand sauce
17. Die cut of 1/8 inch around all edges
stick blender
onion pique
Consomme
brunoise
18. Adding flavor
gratinee
stick blender
fortification
pulse
19. A kettle with double layered walls - between which steam circulates providing even heat for cooking stocks and sauces
Fleurette
steam jacketed kettles
chopping
bouillon
20. A whole peeled onion to which a bay leaf is attached using a clove as a tack
onion pique
Fleurette
decant
glace
21. Fish glace
3-compartment sink
Glace de Poisson
fond
glace
22. A method of heat transfer in which heat is transmitted through the circulation of air or water
ansul system
knife steeling
decant
convection simmer
23. The breaking down of protein molecules
pulse
Protein denaturation
Sec
fortification
24. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
fumet
pincage
medium dice
Protein coagulation
25. An easy way to strain sauce. In this method - place a clean cheesecloth over a bowl and pour the sauce through the cheesecloth into the bowl. The cloth is then twisted at either end to squeeze out the strained sauce. The cheesecloth catches the unwan
salt pork
grand sauce
wringing method
nappe
26. Not thickened usually contains carrots - green peppers and tomatoes - non-traditional
Glace de Viande
Manhattan style chowder
New England-style chowder
Clarification
27. A sauce that has been reduced until it is nearly dry
mignonette pepper
specialty soups
persillade
Sec
28. A knife cut in which the ingredients are cut into flat - square pieces - 1/2 inch by 1/2 inch by 1/8 inch
decant
shocking
Paysanne
glace
29. Brown mirepoix with tomato
pincage
Bechamel
depouillage
stock
30. To chop into very small - fine pieces
derivative sauce
mise en place
thickening agents
mince/mincing
31. A shallow skillet with straight sides and a single long handle - used for sauteing
stock
large dice
sautoir
food-mill
32. A dishwashing system in which there are three compartments - the wash - rinse - and sanitize; the wash is 110 degrees water with detergent; the rinse is for removing the soap from the item being washed - because detergent may make the sanitizing agen
fortification
production knife cuts
3-compartment sink
nappe
33. A thick soup
potage
sautoir
medium dice
sauce veloute
34. Top bud portion or spears of vegetable and reserve for garnish
batonnet
seeding
pincage
Fleurette
35. Light colored stock made from bones that have not been browned
Appareil/Duxelle
Glace de Poisson
broth
white stock
36. Bechamel sauce with parmesan and gruyere cheese
puree soups
sautoir
seeding
Mornay
37. Vegetables that are cut into thin strips - 1/8 x 1/8 x 2-3 inches long
bouillon
specialty soups
julienne
FIFO
38. Refers to the process of darkening of food to a certain degree to bring out flavor in the food
FIFO
pulse
caramelization
white mirepoix
39. The product that results when a liquid has a large portion of its water removed; intensifies the flavor
stock pot
Glace de Volaille
peeling
reduction
40. Submerging the vegetable in an acidic medium after peeling/cutting will keep these vegetables from browning. Cooking them immediately also prevents them from browning. They should be cooked and cooled in the same liquid
blanc
salt pork
mise en place
decant
41. To cut ingredients into evenly sized cubes
Glace de Viande
derivative sauce
Glace de Poisson
dice/dicing
42. The process by which the 'burr' is restored to the edge of the knife by rubbing it against a metal - ceramic - or diamond steel
legumes
knife steeling
food-mill
Protein denaturation
43. An electric mixing machine used in preparation for liquefying - chopping - or pureeing
sachet d'epice
blender
bouillon
mince/mincing
44. A combination of carrots - onion - and celery (classic) or onions - parsnips - and celery (white) Which is often used as the base in recipes
wringing method
mirepoix
bouillon
decant
45. A perfectly clear broth made by using proteins - egg whites - vegetables - and acid to form a raft that will capture any particles floating around in the broth that makes it appear murky or unclear
Re-clarify
batonnet
pincage
Consomme
46. When protein denatures in the presence of heat and begins clumping together to form new bonds with other molecules
commercial gas range
nappe
Protein coagulation
ansul system
47. Vegetables cut into a cube with 1/2 inch dimensions
medium dice
shocking
Glace de Gibier
fumet
48. Used to create flavors of the aromatics into stock or soup - normally one hour before done; a small cheesecloth sack which contains herbs and spices used to flavor stocks; made up of dried thyme - parsley stems - bay leaves - whole peppercorns - and
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49. Game glace
slicing
Glace de Gibier
convection simmer
caramelization
50. Mince - julienne - chiffonade - brunoise and dice
broth
caramelization
production knife cuts
Fleurette