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Test your basic knowledge |
Culinary Basics Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Roux or slurry added to sauces to thicken
thickening agents
broth
Paysanne
steam jacketed kettles
2. The process of clarifying a consomme that has gotten cloudy - by using a new clarification
food-mill
Re-clarify
sauteuse
wringing method
3. A combination of carrots - onion - and celery (classic) or onions - parsnips - and celery (white) Which is often used as the base in recipes
shocking
mirepoix
decant
Consomme
4. Chicken glace
Glace de Volaille
grand sauce
Onion br
crouton
5. 'first in - first out'; rotation of stock in order to minimize profit loss because of food spoilage
Bechamel
FIFO
potage
bouillon
6. It is a French apple brandy
Glace de Gibier
calvados
large dice
derivative sauce
7. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
crouton
mise en place
fumet
shocking
8. White bacon is salt-cured pork
Glace de Viande
salt pork
Glace de Gibier
New England-style chowder
9. A cooking system used in commercial kitchen systems - which features burners on top and an over underneath - but may include a broiler and/or griddles as well
stock
Fleurette
commercial gas range
fumet
10. Pod that has seeds in it
bouillon
concasse/concasser
pulse
Protein denaturation
11. A method of heat transfer in which heat is transmitted through the circulation of air or water
sauce veloute
brown stock
convection simmer
roux
12. When a warm liquid is put into an ice bath to cool down
FIFO
shocking
bouquet garni
Bechamel
13. To coat with sauce; consistency of a sauce that will cost the back of a spoon
Sec
remouillage
stick blender
nappe
14. A kitchen appliance to blend ingredients or puree food in the container in which they are being prepared
persillade
stock pot
remouillage
stick blender
15. Gradually pour from one container into another - without disturbing the sediment
slicer
decant
Protein denaturation
onion soup
16. Minced mushrooms and shallots cooked in clarified butter until the moisture leaves; fill that mixture into a split concasse than topped persillade
persillade
derivative sauce
Appareil/Duxelle
seeding
17. To remove the seeds from food
seeding
Manhattan style chowder
onion soup
sauce veloute
18. Mirepoix that does not include carrots and may include parsnips
white mirepoix
Re-clarify
commercial gas range
remouillage
19. To draw off a liquid without distributing the sediment or the lower liquid layers
grand sauce
decant
persillade
nappe
20. To make onion soup you saute onion in clarified butter than deglaze with a sherry wine - add stock
gratinee
onion soup
sachet d'epice
broth
21. A floating mass that forms on the top of the consomme by protein coagulation that helps to clarify broths and stocks
cream soup
specialty soups
Raft
Consomme
22. Items cut into pieces larger than a julienne - 1/4inx1/4in by 1-2 inches
batonnet
broth
3-compartment sink
sauteuse
23. A broth that has a pound of hearty ingredients (meats - beans - or vegetables) for every court of broth/stock
Glace de Gibier
potage
hearty broth
Raft
24. A small bundle of herbs tied with string including bay leaves - parsley - thyme - and leeks
bouquet garni
mince/mincing
derivative sauce
sauce veloute
25. Thickening agent containing 1 part flour 1 part fat
roux
mignonette pepper
wringing method
white mirepoix
26. An electric mixing machine used in preparation for liquefying - chopping - or pureeing
aromatic
sauteuse
blender
fond
27. A cube cut Which is 1/4 inches around each side
concasse/concasser
small dice
medium dice
fond
28. A kettle with double layered walls - between which steam circulates providing even heat for cooking stocks and sauces
concasse/concasser
steam jacketed kettles
Protein denaturation
Protein coagulation
29. White pepper
puree soups
stick blender
fond
mignonette pepper
30. A Grand sauce of chicken - fish or veal stock thickened with blonde roux
glace
mignonette pepper
medium dice
sauce veloute
31. A shallow skillet with sloping sides and a single long handle
gratinee
salt pork
sauteuse
nappe
32. Not thickened usually contains carrots - green peppers and tomatoes - non-traditional
Onion br
Glace de Gibier
Manhattan style chowder
large dice
33. White bread crumbs with minced garlic and parsley. Mix with clarified butter to give texture - add salt and pepper to taste
persillade
Raft
potage
hearty broth
34. Grand sauce of milk thickened with white roux
3-compartment sink
bouillon
Bechamel
sauce veloute
35. Bread that is usually rebaked and cut up into squares and seasoned to put on a plate as a garnish
brunoise
fumet
crouton
Paysanne
36. To cut pieces of roughly the same size
reduction
chopping
julienne
large dice
37. Bechamel sauce with parmesan and gruyere cheese
hearty broth
bouquet garni
Mornay
peeling
38. Removing the skin from an ingredient
peeling
Consomme
calvados
mignonette pepper
39. Vegetables cut into a cube with 1/2 inch dimensions
medium dice
mignonette pepper
fumet
specialty soups
40. Dried beans; need to be soaked before use
calvados
Protein denaturation
legumes
onion pique
41. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
fumet
Protein coagulation
calvados
aromatic
42. To skim the fat off of the surfaces of stocks or broths
fortification
mirepoix
degrease/degraisser
cream soup
43. A thick soup
onion soup
potage
slicing
batonnet
44. Soups from a specific region - season - or culture
derivative sauce
decant
Paysanne
specialty soups
45. To pound or chop coarsely. usually refers to tomatoes that have been peeled and seeded
mirepoix
concasse/concasser
commercial gas range
slicer
46. The breaking down of protein molecules
Protein denaturation
small dice
bouquet garni
stock
47. Submerging the vegetable in an acidic medium after peeling/cutting will keep these vegetables from browning. Cooking them immediately also prevents them from browning. They should be cooked and cooled in the same liquid
Protein coagulation
blanc
stock pot
decant
48. A perfectly clear broth made by using proteins - egg whites - vegetables - and acid to form a raft that will capture any particles floating around in the broth that makes it appear murky or unclear
steam jacketed kettles
white stock
Consomme
pincage
49. Game glace
bouillon
Glace de Gibier
degrease/degraisser
julienne
50. Adding flavor
Appareil/Duxelle
fortification
small dice
Glace de Viande