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Test your basic knowledge |
Culinary Basics Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To remove the seeds from food
knife steeling
decant
bouillon
seeding
2. Used to create flavors of the aromatics into stock or soup - normally one hour before done; a small cheesecloth sack which contains herbs and spices used to flavor stocks; made up of dried thyme - parsley stems - bay leaves - whole peppercorns - and
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3. To skim the fat off of the surfaces of stocks or broths
reduction
cream soup
Protein coagulation
degrease/degraisser
4. They are made by adding another ingredient or multiple ingredients to the mother sauces and to demi-glace
shocking
derivative sauce
food-mill
Bechamel
5. An easy way to strain sauce. In this method - place a clean cheesecloth over a bowl and pour the sauce through the cheesecloth into the bowl. The cloth is then twisted at either end to squeeze out the strained sauce. The cheesecloth catches the unwan
FIFO
specialty soups
wringing method
sachet d'epice
6. A knife cut in which the ingredients are cut into flat - square pieces - 1/2 inch by 1/2 inch by 1/8 inch
food-mill
Paysanne
Raft
white mirepoix
7. Vegetables cut into a cube with 1/2 inch dimensions
medium dice
food-mill
large dice
Consomme
8. A flavorful liquid that is made by simmering meat in water with aromatics until their flavors are extracted
stock
sauce veloute
sautoir
FIFO
9. Submerging the vegetable in an acidic medium after peeling/cutting will keep these vegetables from browning. Cooking them immediately also prevents them from browning. They should be cooked and cooled in the same liquid
knife steeling
blanc
3-compartment sink
sautoir
10. A Grand sauce of chicken - fish or veal stock thickened with blonde roux
legumes
clarified butter
peeling
sauce veloute
11. A device used to cut foods very finely
Onion br
clarified butter
decant
slicer
12. A large straight sided pot that is taller than it is wide - used for making stocks or soups
stock pot
medium dice
Mornay
pincage
13. Top bud portion or spears of vegetable and reserve for garnish
thickening agents
grand sauce
bouillon
Fleurette
14. A broth that has a pound of hearty ingredients (meats - beans - or vegetables) for every court of broth/stock
steam jacketed kettles
gratinee
slicer
hearty broth
15. Grand sauce of milk thickened with white roux
seeding
knife steeling
grand sauce
Bechamel
16. A dishwashing system in which there are three compartments - the wash - rinse - and sanitize; the wash is 110 degrees water with detergent; the rinse is for removing the soap from the item being washed - because detergent may make the sanitizing agen
3-compartment sink
white stock
stock pot
Glace de Viande
17. Pod that has seeds in it
pulse
extraction
potage
fortification
18. Game glace
Protein denaturation
Glace de Gibier
slicing
Glace de Poisson
19. A stock made from bones that have already been used for stock. Weaker than the first quality stock - it is often reduced to make a glac
Appareil/Duxelle
broth
wringing method
remouillage
20. A shallow skillet with straight sides and a single long handle - used for sauteing
white mirepoix
sautoir
batonnet
Glace de Gibier
21. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
aromatic
sauce veloute
production knife cuts
fumet
22. The product that results when a liquid has a large portion of its water removed; intensifies the flavor
reduction
crouton
sautoir
Fleurette
23. It is a French apple brandy
calvados
Clarification
concasse/concasser
cream soup
24. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
chopping
fumet
bouquet garni
white mirepoix
25. 'first in - first out'; rotation of stock in order to minimize profit loss because of food spoilage
Consomme
bouquet garni
FIFO
3-compartment sink
26. Vegetables cut in cubes with 3/4 of an inch dimensions
knife steeling
seeding
hearty broth
large dice
27. Refers to the process of darkening of food to a certain degree to bring out flavor in the food
medium dice
sachet d'epice
caramelization
grand sauce
28. The pan drippings that remain after sauteing or roasting food
steam jacketed kettles
stick blender
fond
nappe
29. When protein denatures in the presence of heat and begins clumping together to form new bonds with other molecules
Protein coagulation
Glace de Volaille
broth
batonnet
30. Thickened with flour usually contains pork - potatoes - and dairy - traditional
chopping
New England-style chowder
Mornay
large dice
31. A shallow skillet with sloping sides and a single long handle
sauteuse
salt pork
fumet
concasse/concasser
32. White bacon is salt-cured pork
Clarification
small dice
salt pork
sachet d'epice
33. A combination of carrots - onion - and celery (classic) or onions - parsnips - and celery (white) Which is often used as the base in recipes
fumet
persillade
reduction
mirepoix
34. The combination of lean ground meat - mirepoix - egg whites - herbs and spices - and a form of acid - like a tomato
mignonette pepper
legumes
Paysanne
Clarification
35. A sauce made from a browned meat and mirepoix
blanc
white mirepoix
brown stock
sauce veloute
36. Dried beans; need to be soaked before use
legumes
julienne
Manhattan style chowder
Glace de Gibier
37. A strainer with crank to operate
food-mill
decant
brown stock
seeding
38. Adding flavor
Paysanne
fortification
rondeau
onion soup
39. A soup that is normally pureed then strained after cream is added
cream soup
decant
Mornay
ansul system
40. White bread crumbs with minced garlic and parsley. Mix with clarified butter to give texture - add salt and pepper to taste
aromatic
bouquet garni
persillade
Protein denaturation
41. To coat with sauce; consistency of a sauce that will cost the back of a spoon
nappe
stock pot
degrease/degraisser
clarified butter
42. To chop into very small - fine pieces
bouillon
Sec
sauteuse
mince/mincing
43. Gradually pour from one container into another - without disturbing the sediment
white stock
sauteuse
decant
reduction
44. Thickening agent containing 1 part flour 1 part fat
roux
shocking
Re-clarify
degrease/degraisser
45. Not thickened usually contains carrots - green peppers and tomatoes - non-traditional
caramelization
shocking
Manhattan style chowder
convection simmer
46. A cube cut Which is 1/4 inches around each side
slicer
sauce veloute
clarified butter
small dice
47. To cut ingredients into evenly sized cubes
white stock
dice/dicing
julienne
Sec
48. To process food by mashing - straining - or chopping it very finely in order to make it smooth paste
puree soups
convection simmer
large dice
commercial gas range
49. The process of clarifying a consomme that has gotten cloudy - by using a new clarification
sauteuse
potage
Re-clarify
blanc
50. Bread that is usually rebaked and cut up into squares and seasoned to put on a plate as a garnish
Protein coagulation
aromatic
crouton
Bechamel