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Test your basic knowledge |
Culinary Basics Vocab
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Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When a warm liquid is put into an ice bath to cool down
white mirepoix
shocking
large dice
Sec
2. Top bud portion or spears of vegetable and reserve for garnish
grand sauce
Fleurette
potage
stock
3. Adding flavor
Glace de Viande
bouquet garni
degrease/degraisser
fortification
4. Vegetables that are cut into thin strips - 1/8 x 1/8 x 2-3 inches long
Protein denaturation
Glace de Volaille
julienne
commercial gas range
5. A Grand sauce of chicken - fish or veal stock thickened with blonde roux
Glace de Poisson
Bechamel
mince/mincing
sauce veloute
6. Minced mushrooms and shallots cooked in clarified butter until the moisture leaves; fill that mixture into a split concasse than topped persillade
fumet
Appareil/Duxelle
nappe
degrease/degraisser
7. Mirepoix that does not include carrots and may include parsnips
Fleurette
sauteuse
white mirepoix
Glace de Poisson
8. White bacon is salt-cured pork
seeding
salt pork
stock pot
batonnet
9. An easy way to strain sauce. In this method - place a clean cheesecloth over a bowl and pour the sauce through the cheesecloth into the bowl. The cloth is then twisted at either end to squeeze out the strained sauce. The cheesecloth catches the unwan
hearty broth
wringing method
bouillon
shocking
10. The pan drippings that remain after sauteing or roasting food
Protein coagulation
Paysanne
brunoise
fond
11. The product that results when a liquid has a large portion of its water removed; intensifies the flavor
persillade
reduction
Glace de Poisson
salt pork
12. They are made by adding another ingredient or multiple ingredients to the mother sauces and to demi-glace
derivative sauce
ansul system
brunoise
Appareil/Duxelle
13. Soups from a specific region - season - or culture
FIFO
stock
onion soup
specialty soups
14. Is a type of food topped with cheese or breadcrumbs that is baked or cooked in a salemender
pulse
Bechamel
gratinee
stick blender
15. To cut ingredients into evenly sized cubes
legumes
dice/dicing
broth
decant
16. The breaking down of protein molecules
Protein denaturation
Mornay
reduction
Manhattan style chowder
17. Thickening agent containing 1 part flour 1 part fat
batonnet
Sec
white mirepoix
roux
18. A knife cut in which the ingredients are cut into flat - square pieces - 1/2 inch by 1/2 inch by 1/8 inch
production knife cuts
decant
caramelization
Paysanne
19. To coat with sauce; consistency of a sauce that will cost the back of a spoon
nappe
pincage
mise en place
Paysanne
20. Refers to the process of darkening of food to a certain degree to bring out flavor in the food
Bechamel
caramelization
large dice
reduction
21. Not thickened usually contains carrots - green peppers and tomatoes - non-traditional
reduction
wringing method
broth
Manhattan style chowder
22. A strainer with crank to operate
blender
pincage
food-mill
Glace de Poisson
23. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
Protein coagulation
large dice
fortification
fumet
24. A broth that is reduced down a little to concentrate the flavor more
bouillon
grand sauce
potage
Glace de Viande
25. 'everything in place'; a state of mind - and organization in which everything is where it belongs in order to maximize efficiency in the workplace
Glace de Viande
mise en place
mince/mincing
Mornay
26. White bread crumbs with minced garlic and parsley. Mix with clarified butter to give texture - add salt and pepper to taste
shocking
brown stock
persillade
sachet d'epice
27. A shallow skillet with sloping sides and a single long handle
sauteuse
seeding
concasse/concasser
specialty soups
28. To chop into very small - fine pieces
Consomme
sachet d'epice
medium dice
mince/mincing
29. Fish glace
slicing
Glace de Poisson
Consomme
sauce veloute
30. A large straight sided pot that is taller than it is wide - used for making stocks or soups
grand sauce
stock pot
puree soups
persillade
31. To remove the seeds from food
batonnet
seeding
persillade
Glace de Volaille
32. Game glace
thickening agents
ansul system
potage
Glace de Gibier
33. Made by charring onion halves - normally accompanied by cloves and a bay leaf; french for 'burnt onion'
potage
onion soup
Onion br
shocking
34. A kettle with double layered walls - between which steam circulates providing even heat for cooking stocks and sauces
caramelization
steam jacketed kettles
gratinee
mignonette pepper
35. Items cut into pieces larger than a julienne - 1/4inx1/4in by 1-2 inches
Raft
mirepoix
batonnet
crouton
36. To make onion soup you saute onion in clarified butter than deglaze with a sherry wine - add stock
Fleurette
decant
onion soup
fortification
37. Chicken glace
Glace de Volaille
blanc
Manhattan style chowder
caramelization
38. A method of heat transfer in which heat is transmitted through the circulation of air or water
fumet
knife steeling
seeding
convection simmer
39. Light colored stock made from bones that have not been browned
Clarification
white stock
stock pot
thickening agents
40. The process by which the 'burr' is restored to the edge of the knife by rubbing it against a metal - ceramic - or diamond steel
shocking
peeling
white stock
knife steeling
41. Fire suppression system which uses a chemical mixture to extinguish a combination of grease fires and/or regular fires; part of the exhaust hood
ansul system
fortification
glace
gratinee
42. Bread that is usually rebaked and cut up into squares and seasoned to put on a plate as a garnish
small dice
salt pork
crouton
white stock
43. To cut food into thin strips
slicing
peeling
food-mill
fond
44. The combination of lean ground meat - mirepoix - egg whites - herbs and spices - and a form of acid - like a tomato
Paysanne
slicer
Clarification
shocking
45. A combination of carrots - onion - and celery (classic) or onions - parsnips - and celery (white) Which is often used as the base in recipes
onion pique
Glace de Viande
wringing method
mirepoix
46. Brown mirepoix with tomato
pincage
white mirepoix
bouillon
large dice
47. To skim the fat off of the surfaces of stocks or broths
Glace de Gibier
chopping
degrease/degraisser
Glace de Poisson
48. When protein denatures in the presence of heat and begins clumping together to form new bonds with other molecules
Paysanne
blender
sauteuse
Protein coagulation
49. White pepper
dice/dicing
mignonette pepper
remouillage
potage
50. An electric mixing machine used in preparation for liquefying - chopping - or pureeing
3-compartment sink
production knife cuts
rondeau
blender
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