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Test your basic knowledge |
Culinary Basics Vocab
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Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A flavorful aromatic liquid made by simmering water or stock which meat - vegetables - and/or spices and herbs
broth
extraction
rondeau
specialty soups
2. A sauce made from a browned meat and mirepoix
sauteuse
brown stock
stock
peeling
3. To pound or chop coarsely. usually refers to tomatoes that have been peeled and seeded
white stock
concasse/concasser
potage
julienne
4. Grand sauce of milk thickened with white roux
Raft
glace
bouquet garni
Bechamel
5. A kettle with double layered walls - between which steam circulates providing even heat for cooking stocks and sauces
stock pot
steam jacketed kettles
chopping
crouton
6. A knife cut in which the ingredients are cut into flat - square pieces - 1/2 inch by 1/2 inch by 1/8 inch
sachet d'epice
Paysanne
Protein denaturation
Glace de Volaille
7. They are made by adding another ingredient or multiple ingredients to the mother sauces and to demi-glace
derivative sauce
seeding
mise en place
peeling
8. The breaking down of protein molecules
bouillon
fumet
blender
Protein denaturation
9. A cooking system used in commercial kitchen systems - which features burners on top and an over underneath - but may include a broiler and/or griddles as well
brown stock
commercial gas range
Re-clarify
Appareil/Duxelle
10. A floating mass that forms on the top of the consomme by protein coagulation that helps to clarify broths and stocks
seeding
fumet
Raft
depouillage
11. Adding flavor
mignonette pepper
puree soups
fortification
sachet d'epice
12. To draw off a liquid without distributing the sediment or the lower liquid layers
small dice
clarified butter
sautoir
decant
13. A shallow skillet with straight sides and a single long handle - used for sauteing
calvados
bouillon
sautoir
specialty soups
14. A highly reduced stock - broth - or remouillage; very intense flavor; can be added to soups or sauces to richen the flavor and thicken
glace
production knife cuts
Re-clarify
hearty broth
15. Chicken glace
depouillage
reduction
Glace de Volaille
glace
16. A soup that is normally pureed then strained after cream is added
cream soup
calvados
white mirepoix
slicer
17. Dried beans; need to be soaked before use
legumes
food-mill
glace
pincage
18. Brown mirepoix with tomato
sauce veloute
Glace de Gibier
pincage
mirepoix
19. White bread crumbs with minced garlic and parsley. Mix with clarified butter to give texture - add salt and pepper to taste
medium dice
batonnet
stock pot
persillade
20. Fish glace
ansul system
Glace de Poisson
crouton
medium dice
21. To cut ingredients into evenly sized cubes
slicer
Onion br
mince/mincing
dice/dicing
22. To chop into very small - fine pieces
glace
legumes
Clarification
mince/mincing
23. To skim the fat off of the surfaces of stocks or broths
glace
fumet
cream soup
degrease/degraisser
24. A cube cut Which is 1/4 inches around each side
slicer
concasse/concasser
Glace de Poisson
small dice
25. Fire suppression system which uses a chemical mixture to extinguish a combination of grease fires and/or regular fires; part of the exhaust hood
clarified butter
glace
Sec
ansul system
26. To skim the impurities from the surface of a cooking liquid - such as a stock or a sauce
julienne
depouillage
Glace de Gibier
salt pork
27. One of several basic sauce that are used in the preparation of many other small sauce
grand sauce
hearty broth
persillade
nappe
28. Die cut of 1/8 inch around all edges
sauteuse
Bechamel
brunoise
glace
29. Mince - julienne - chiffonade - brunoise and dice
roux
bouquet garni
julienne
production knife cuts
30. To coat with sauce; consistency of a sauce that will cost the back of a spoon
depouillage
cream soup
nappe
julienne
31. A method of heat transfer in which heat is transmitted through the circulation of air or water
glace
convection simmer
Mornay
Manhattan style chowder
32. Pod that has seeds in it
slicing
pulse
Protein denaturation
broth
33. Made by charring onion halves - normally accompanied by cloves and a bay leaf; french for 'burnt onion'
Clarification
specialty soups
Onion br
white stock
34. A flavorful liquid that is made by simmering meat in water with aromatics until their flavors are extracted
3-compartment sink
stock
Glace de Volaille
dice/dicing
35. A Grand sauce of chicken - fish or veal stock thickened with blonde roux
sauce veloute
Mornay
stock pot
ansul system
36. 'first in - first out'; rotation of stock in order to minimize profit loss because of food spoilage
decant
mirepoix
Consomme
FIFO
37. A stock made from bones that have already been used for stock. Weaker than the first quality stock - it is often reduced to make a glac
shocking
Consomme
large dice
remouillage
38. A shallow skillet with sloping sides and a single long handle
shocking
clarified butter
fumet
sauteuse
39. Top bud portion or spears of vegetable and reserve for garnish
grand sauce
wringing method
Fleurette
Sec
40. Bread that is usually rebaked and cut up into squares and seasoned to put on a plate as a garnish
julienne
crouton
New England-style chowder
knife steeling
41. Is a type of food topped with cheese or breadcrumbs that is baked or cooked in a salemender
stock pot
fumet
concasse/concasser
gratinee
42. When protein denatures in the presence of heat and begins clumping together to form new bonds with other molecules
food-mill
Protein coagulation
broth
convection simmer
43. Thickening agent containing 1 part flour 1 part fat
glace
mignonette pepper
decant
roux
44. The product that results when a liquid has a large portion of its water removed; intensifies the flavor
Mornay
reduction
Protein coagulation
3-compartment sink
45. An electric mixing machine used in preparation for liquefying - chopping - or pureeing
nappe
blender
fond
seeding
46. A sauce that has been reduced until it is nearly dry
steam jacketed kettles
Sec
wringing method
persillade
47. A strainer with crank to operate
food-mill
mise en place
steam jacketed kettles
Fleurette
48. The process of clarifying a consomme that has gotten cloudy - by using a new clarification
gratinee
glace
Re-clarify
clarified butter
49. To cut pieces of roughly the same size
Paysanne
chopping
mignonette pepper
New England-style chowder
50. The pan drippings that remain after sauteing or roasting food
persillade
fond
nappe
specialty soups
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