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Test your basic knowledge |
Culinary Basics Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A highly reduced stock - broth - or remouillage; very intense flavor; can be added to soups or sauces to richen the flavor and thicken
caramelization
glace
crouton
thickening agents
2. Soups from a specific region - season - or culture
glace
sauce veloute
specialty soups
Appareil/Duxelle
3. To skim the fat off of the surfaces of stocks or broths
concasse/concasser
pulse
legumes
degrease/degraisser
4. Vegetables cut in cubes with 3/4 of an inch dimensions
Clarification
aromatic
large dice
wringing method
5. Meat glace
grand sauce
fortification
Glace de Viande
glace
6. White pepper
thickening agents
mignonette pepper
small dice
shocking
7. To remove the seeds from food
nappe
medium dice
extraction
seeding
8. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
fumet
sachet d'epice
Manhattan style chowder
calvados
9. A perfectly clear broth made by using proteins - egg whites - vegetables - and acid to form a raft that will capture any particles floating around in the broth that makes it appear murky or unclear
specialty soups
fond
derivative sauce
Consomme
10. To cut ingredients into evenly sized cubes
dice/dicing
onion pique
Clarification
convection simmer
11. Bread that is usually rebaked and cut up into squares and seasoned to put on a plate as a garnish
crouton
salt pork
small dice
dice/dicing
12. To process food by mashing - straining - or chopping it very finely in order to make it smooth paste
production knife cuts
crouton
seeding
puree soups
13. A straight - wide sided pot with two loop handles often used for braising
mirepoix
sauce veloute
stick blender
rondeau
14. When protein denatures in the presence of heat and begins clumping together to form new bonds with other molecules
thickening agents
peeling
Protein coagulation
depouillage
15. The process of clarifying a consomme that has gotten cloudy - by using a new clarification
New England-style chowder
Re-clarify
Appareil/Duxelle
mignonette pepper
16. White bacon is salt-cured pork
gratinee
salt pork
slicing
glace
17. Fish glace
Glace de Poisson
Bechamel
brown stock
salt pork
18. Mince - julienne - chiffonade - brunoise and dice
production knife cuts
mince/mincing
Re-clarify
shocking
19. A combination of carrots - onion - and celery (classic) or onions - parsnips - and celery (white) Which is often used as the base in recipes
peeling
mirepoix
julienne
sauce veloute
20. A shallow skillet with straight sides and a single long handle - used for sauteing
Onion br
sautoir
blender
Glace de Poisson
21. An electric mixing machine used in preparation for liquefying - chopping - or pureeing
grand sauce
blender
fortification
Mornay
22. A stock made from bones that have already been used for stock. Weaker than the first quality stock - it is often reduced to make a glac
remouillage
3-compartment sink
stock
pincage
23. A knife cut in which the ingredients are cut into flat - square pieces - 1/2 inch by 1/2 inch by 1/8 inch
calvados
Paysanne
remouillage
sachet d'epice
24. To draw off a liquid without distributing the sediment or the lower liquid layers
decant
grand sauce
wringing method
mirepoix
25. A broth that has a pound of hearty ingredients (meats - beans - or vegetables) for every court of broth/stock
wringing method
pincage
white mirepoix
hearty broth
26. The breaking down of protein molecules
Protein denaturation
stick blender
calvados
peeling
27. A cooking system used in commercial kitchen systems - which features burners on top and an over underneath - but may include a broiler and/or griddles as well
large dice
commercial gas range
dice/dicing
sachet d'epice
28. A small bundle of herbs tied with string including bay leaves - parsley - thyme - and leeks
bouquet garni
fond
medium dice
Bechamel
29. Vegetables that are cut into thin strips - 1/8 x 1/8 x 2-3 inches long
rondeau
julienne
fortification
slicer
30. Used to create flavors of the aromatics into stock or soup - normally one hour before done; a small cheesecloth sack which contains herbs and spices used to flavor stocks; made up of dried thyme - parsley stems - bay leaves - whole peppercorns - and
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31. A whole peeled onion to which a bay leaf is attached using a clove as a tack
onion soup
chopping
persillade
onion pique
32. They are made by adding another ingredient or multiple ingredients to the mother sauces and to demi-glace
remouillage
sauteuse
derivative sauce
peeling
33. A sauce made from a browned meat and mirepoix
sachet d'epice
Protein denaturation
brown stock
nappe
34. Mirepoix that does not include carrots and may include parsnips
New England-style chowder
onion soup
white mirepoix
mignonette pepper
35. Grand sauce of milk thickened with white roux
slicing
Bechamel
crouton
wringing method
36. Bechamel sauce with parmesan and gruyere cheese
Mornay
Protein denaturation
sauce veloute
seeding
37. A shallow skillet with sloping sides and a single long handle
slicing
sauteuse
wringing method
sauce veloute
38. White bread crumbs with minced garlic and parsley. Mix with clarified butter to give texture - add salt and pepper to taste
Paysanne
depouillage
persillade
Protein coagulation
39. A kettle with double layered walls - between which steam circulates providing even heat for cooking stocks and sauces
roux
steam jacketed kettles
sauce veloute
rondeau
40. It is a French apple brandy
calvados
fond
clarified butter
fumet
41. A thick soup
puree soups
white stock
potage
Protein coagulation
42. Made by charring onion halves - normally accompanied by cloves and a bay leaf; french for 'burnt onion'
Onion br
bouillon
blender
fumet
43. Minced mushrooms and shallots cooked in clarified butter until the moisture leaves; fill that mixture into a split concasse than topped persillade
fortification
mise en place
Appareil/Duxelle
potage
44. Roux or slurry added to sauces to thicken
small dice
Re-clarify
decant
thickening agents
45. A floating mass that forms on the top of the consomme by protein coagulation that helps to clarify broths and stocks
glace
Raft
onion soup
Glace de Viande
46. Thickening agent containing 1 part flour 1 part fat
mignonette pepper
stock pot
roux
white stock
47. To chop into very small - fine pieces
Bechamel
Glace de Volaille
Sec
mince/mincing
48. 'first in - first out'; rotation of stock in order to minimize profit loss because of food spoilage
FIFO
puree soups
Sec
Protein coagulation
49. A flavorful aromatic liquid made by simmering water or stock which meat - vegetables - and/or spices and herbs
broth
production knife cuts
calvados
steam jacketed kettles
50. Pod that has seeds in it
stock pot
pulse
Protein denaturation
grand sauce