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Test your basic knowledge |
Culinary Basics Vocab
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Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A Grand sauce of chicken - fish or veal stock thickened with blonde roux
blanc
sauce veloute
dice/dicing
depouillage
2. To process food by mashing - straining - or chopping it very finely in order to make it smooth paste
persillade
puree soups
nappe
chopping
3. Grand sauce of milk thickened with white roux
knife steeling
Bechamel
mignonette pepper
brunoise
4. Ingredients - such as herbs - spices - vegetables - citrus fruits - wines - and vinegars - used to enhance the flavor and smell of the food
slicing
mince/mincing
aromatic
Paysanne
5. A whole peeled onion to which a bay leaf is attached using a clove as a tack
onion pique
crouton
depouillage
knife steeling
6. Is made by heating whole butter until the butterfat begins to separate from the other two components of the whole butter; the milk solids and water
clarified butter
Mornay
sachet d'epice
FIFO
7. To make onion soup you saute onion in clarified butter than deglaze with a sherry wine - add stock
bouquet garni
Glace de Viande
Fleurette
onion soup
8. A cooking system used in commercial kitchen systems - which features burners on top and an over underneath - but may include a broiler and/or griddles as well
legumes
peeling
commercial gas range
clarified butter
9. Game glace
grand sauce
FIFO
Glace de Gibier
sachet d'epice
10. When a warm liquid is put into an ice bath to cool down
convection simmer
degrease/degraisser
onion pique
shocking
11. Vegetables that are cut into thin strips - 1/8 x 1/8 x 2-3 inches long
mise en place
Fleurette
julienne
glace
12. Minced mushrooms and shallots cooked in clarified butter until the moisture leaves; fill that mixture into a split concasse than topped persillade
3-compartment sink
cream soup
Appareil/Duxelle
production knife cuts
13. A method of heat transfer in which heat is transmitted through the circulation of air or water
convection simmer
onion pique
blanc
commercial gas range
14. To cut food into thin strips
slicing
ansul system
Glace de Gibier
Protein coagulation
15. Chicken glace
Glace de Volaille
specialty soups
white mirepoix
hearty broth
16. A thick soup
potage
sauce veloute
remouillage
persillade
17. The combination of lean ground meat - mirepoix - egg whites - herbs and spices - and a form of acid - like a tomato
rondeau
seeding
legumes
Clarification
18. To coat with sauce; consistency of a sauce that will cost the back of a spoon
Appareil/Duxelle
bouquet garni
nappe
julienne
19. Thickened with flour usually contains pork - potatoes - and dairy - traditional
New England-style chowder
peeling
Protein denaturation
gratinee
20. Meat glace
mise en place
blanc
derivative sauce
Glace de Viande
21. The pan drippings that remain after sauteing or roasting food
seeding
extraction
sachet d'epice
fond
22. An easy way to strain sauce. In this method - place a clean cheesecloth over a bowl and pour the sauce through the cheesecloth into the bowl. The cloth is then twisted at either end to squeeze out the strained sauce. The cheesecloth catches the unwan
decant
Fleurette
blender
wringing method
23. A large straight sided pot that is taller than it is wide - used for making stocks or soups
stock pot
3-compartment sink
sauteuse
FIFO
24. A broth that is reduced down a little to concentrate the flavor more
Manhattan style chowder
bouillon
derivative sauce
mise en place
25. Not thickened usually contains carrots - green peppers and tomatoes - non-traditional
Clarification
fortification
Bechamel
Manhattan style chowder
26. One of several basic sauce that are used in the preparation of many other small sauce
peeling
grand sauce
steam jacketed kettles
Glace de Poisson
27. Fire suppression system which uses a chemical mixture to extinguish a combination of grease fires and/or regular fires; part of the exhaust hood
Glace de Gibier
remouillage
ansul system
mince/mincing
28. 'first in - first out'; rotation of stock in order to minimize profit loss because of food spoilage
extraction
convection simmer
glace
FIFO
29. A sauce made from a browned meat and mirepoix
rondeau
julienne
dice/dicing
brown stock
30. The process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means
commercial gas range
extraction
rondeau
stock pot
31. A highly reduced stock - broth - or remouillage; very intense flavor; can be added to soups or sauces to richen the flavor and thicken
depouillage
stock pot
fumet
glace
32. Items cut into pieces larger than a julienne - 1/4inx1/4in by 1-2 inches
Sec
clarified butter
sautoir
batonnet
33. The process of clarifying a consomme that has gotten cloudy - by using a new clarification
clarified butter
Re-clarify
stock
FIFO
34. A small bundle of herbs tied with string including bay leaves - parsley - thyme - and leeks
sauce veloute
bouillon
bouquet garni
brunoise
35. A flavorful liquid that is made by simmering meat in water with aromatics until their flavors are extracted
bouquet garni
stock
glace
clarified butter
36. A stock made from bones that have already been used for stock. Weaker than the first quality stock - it is often reduced to make a glac
broth
remouillage
fumet
mignonette pepper
37. The breaking down of protein molecules
calvados
Protein denaturation
chopping
small dice
38. To remove the seeds from food
crouton
New England-style chowder
Consomme
seeding
39. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
fumet
Glace de Poisson
peeling
specialty soups
40. Adding flavor
3-compartment sink
commercial gas range
fortification
roux
41. A floating mass that forms on the top of the consomme by protein coagulation that helps to clarify broths and stocks
thickening agents
crouton
stick blender
Raft
42. Fish glace
stick blender
fumet
decant
Glace de Poisson
43. A shallow skillet with straight sides and a single long handle - used for sauteing
pulse
hearty broth
commercial gas range
sautoir
44. Gradually pour from one container into another - without disturbing the sediment
decant
steam jacketed kettles
knife steeling
grand sauce
45. Mirepoix that does not include carrots and may include parsnips
Re-clarify
FIFO
white mirepoix
slicing
46. A broth that has a pound of hearty ingredients (meats - beans - or vegetables) for every court of broth/stock
hearty broth
wringing method
Re-clarify
reduction
47. A kitchen appliance to blend ingredients or puree food in the container in which they are being prepared
stick blender
Glace de Gibier
persillade
small dice
48. A shallow skillet with sloping sides and a single long handle
New England-style chowder
stock pot
brunoise
sauteuse
49. To pound or chop coarsely. usually refers to tomatoes that have been peeled and seeded
depouillage
Glace de Volaille
degrease/degraisser
concasse/concasser
50. Bechamel sauce with parmesan and gruyere cheese
Mornay
Raft
mirepoix
Onion br
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