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Test your basic knowledge |
Culinary Basics Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pod that has seeds in it
pulse
steam jacketed kettles
white mirepoix
mince/mincing
2. A whole peeled onion to which a bay leaf is attached using a clove as a tack
onion pique
Onion br
Protein denaturation
Glace de Poisson
3. Refers to the process of darkening of food to a certain degree to bring out flavor in the food
Protein coagulation
cream soup
mignonette pepper
caramelization
4. Game glace
Glace de Gibier
pulse
chopping
glace
5. Vegetables that are cut into thin strips - 1/8 x 1/8 x 2-3 inches long
gratinee
julienne
sachet d'epice
fond
6. Gradually pour from one container into another - without disturbing the sediment
3-compartment sink
small dice
decant
commercial gas range
7. To cut food into thin strips
Fleurette
slicing
sautoir
bouquet garni
8. Thickened with flour usually contains pork - potatoes - and dairy - traditional
New England-style chowder
sautoir
legumes
peeling
9. A cube cut Which is 1/4 inches around each side
gratinee
clarified butter
small dice
Mornay
10. To remove the seeds from food
seeding
sauteuse
fond
Glace de Volaille
11. Is a type of food topped with cheese or breadcrumbs that is baked or cooked in a salemender
salt pork
glace
gratinee
remouillage
12. To cut ingredients into evenly sized cubes
thickening agents
dice/dicing
brunoise
Paysanne
13. Top bud portion or spears of vegetable and reserve for garnish
slicer
Fleurette
Mornay
Protein denaturation
14. A method of heat transfer in which heat is transmitted through the circulation of air or water
extraction
convection simmer
mise en place
Glace de Viande
15. To coat with sauce; consistency of a sauce that will cost the back of a spoon
reduction
sauce veloute
stick blender
nappe
16. A cooking system used in commercial kitchen systems - which features burners on top and an over underneath - but may include a broiler and/or griddles as well
commercial gas range
Clarification
aromatic
pulse
17. A soup that is normally pureed then strained after cream is added
Paysanne
brunoise
Consomme
cream soup
18. A sauce that has been reduced until it is nearly dry
Sec
Paysanne
white stock
Raft
19. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
stock
fumet
nappe
Paysanne
20. Roux or slurry added to sauces to thicken
dice/dicing
food-mill
crouton
thickening agents
21. Items cut into pieces larger than a julienne - 1/4inx1/4in by 1-2 inches
slicing
batonnet
peeling
fumet
22. A sauce made from a browned meat and mirepoix
brown stock
decant
white mirepoix
dice/dicing
23. A kitchen appliance to blend ingredients or puree food in the container in which they are being prepared
cream soup
stick blender
onion pique
ansul system
24. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
fumet
Fleurette
pincage
Bechamel
25. Used to create flavors of the aromatics into stock or soup - normally one hour before done; a small cheesecloth sack which contains herbs and spices used to flavor stocks; made up of dried thyme - parsley stems - bay leaves - whole peppercorns - and
26. Light colored stock made from bones that have not been browned
fumet
wringing method
Manhattan style chowder
white stock
27. A strainer with crank to operate
chopping
decant
hearty broth
food-mill
28. It is a French apple brandy
fumet
white stock
calvados
seeding
29. The process of clarifying a consomme that has gotten cloudy - by using a new clarification
Protein denaturation
derivative sauce
Re-clarify
persillade
30. To skim the fat off of the surfaces of stocks or broths
degrease/degraisser
Glace de Viande
Consomme
Glace de Poisson
31. Chicken glace
dice/dicing
Glace de Volaille
hearty broth
slicer
32. To process food by mashing - straining - or chopping it very finely in order to make it smooth paste
fond
puree soups
Mornay
large dice
33. A perfectly clear broth made by using proteins - egg whites - vegetables - and acid to form a raft that will capture any particles floating around in the broth that makes it appear murky or unclear
fumet
medium dice
wringing method
Consomme
34. To chop into very small - fine pieces
brunoise
persillade
sauteuse
mince/mincing
35. 'first in - first out'; rotation of stock in order to minimize profit loss because of food spoilage
blender
dice/dicing
extraction
FIFO
36. They are made by adding another ingredient or multiple ingredients to the mother sauces and to demi-glace
potage
3-compartment sink
derivative sauce
peeling
37. The breaking down of protein molecules
Protein denaturation
potage
Appareil/Duxelle
sauce veloute
38. A device used to cut foods very finely
white mirepoix
thickening agents
Sec
slicer
39. The pan drippings that remain after sauteing or roasting food
pulse
shocking
fond
small dice
40. Submerging the vegetable in an acidic medium after peeling/cutting will keep these vegetables from browning. Cooking them immediately also prevents them from browning. They should be cooked and cooled in the same liquid
puree soups
grand sauce
blanc
fumet
41. When a warm liquid is put into an ice bath to cool down
decant
medium dice
shocking
cream soup
42. A straight - wide sided pot with two loop handles often used for braising
blender
decant
rondeau
fumet
43. Vegetables cut in cubes with 3/4 of an inch dimensions
large dice
bouquet garni
white mirepoix
Sec
44. Ingredients - such as herbs - spices - vegetables - citrus fruits - wines - and vinegars - used to enhance the flavor and smell of the food
Onion br
aromatic
wringing method
pincage
45. Not thickened usually contains carrots - green peppers and tomatoes - non-traditional
production knife cuts
Manhattan style chowder
puree soups
bouquet garni
46. A thick soup
convection simmer
slicing
potage
Appareil/Duxelle
47. A highly reduced stock - broth - or remouillage; very intense flavor; can be added to soups or sauces to richen the flavor and thicken
glace
extraction
onion soup
blanc
48. To cut pieces of roughly the same size
chopping
clarified butter
stick blender
Glace de Poisson
49. A combination of carrots - onion - and celery (classic) or onions - parsnips - and celery (white) Which is often used as the base in recipes
mirepoix
legumes
Protein denaturation
Glace de Gibier
50. Mirepoix that does not include carrots and may include parsnips
white mirepoix
FIFO
reduction
fortification