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Test your basic knowledge |
Culinary Basics Vocab
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Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used to create flavors of the aromatics into stock or soup - normally one hour before done; a small cheesecloth sack which contains herbs and spices used to flavor stocks; made up of dried thyme - parsley stems - bay leaves - whole peppercorns - and
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2. An easy way to strain sauce. In this method - place a clean cheesecloth over a bowl and pour the sauce through the cheesecloth into the bowl. The cloth is then twisted at either end to squeeze out the strained sauce. The cheesecloth catches the unwan
wringing method
bouillon
aromatic
broth
3. Bechamel sauce with parmesan and gruyere cheese
medium dice
slicer
bouquet garni
Mornay
4. A large straight sided pot that is taller than it is wide - used for making stocks or soups
Protein coagulation
stock pot
persillade
sauteuse
5. Removing the skin from an ingredient
peeling
dice/dicing
blanc
shocking
6. Ingredients - such as herbs - spices - vegetables - citrus fruits - wines - and vinegars - used to enhance the flavor and smell of the food
Glace de Gibier
bouquet garni
Raft
aromatic
7. Die cut of 1/8 inch around all edges
brunoise
3-compartment sink
decant
Raft
8. The product that results when a liquid has a large portion of its water removed; intensifies the flavor
mirepoix
mise en place
reduction
brown stock
9. Adding flavor
fumet
brown stock
fortification
Sec
10. A sauce that has been reduced until it is nearly dry
knife steeling
Sec
fumet
sauteuse
11. Meat glace
New England-style chowder
persillade
Glace de Viande
rondeau
12. It is a French apple brandy
food-mill
gratinee
calvados
white mirepoix
13. A cube cut Which is 1/4 inches around each side
slicing
cream soup
Protein denaturation
small dice
14. Chicken glace
decant
Fleurette
Glace de Volaille
Protein coagulation
15. Mince - julienne - chiffonade - brunoise and dice
New England-style chowder
production knife cuts
julienne
batonnet
16. A knife cut in which the ingredients are cut into flat - square pieces - 1/2 inch by 1/2 inch by 1/8 inch
depouillage
Fleurette
Paysanne
Glace de Gibier
17. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
bouillon
fumet
Manhattan style chowder
concasse/concasser
18. A perfectly clear broth made by using proteins - egg whites - vegetables - and acid to form a raft that will capture any particles floating around in the broth that makes it appear murky or unclear
bouquet garni
Glace de Viande
pulse
Consomme
19. Top bud portion or spears of vegetable and reserve for garnish
Raft
sauce veloute
Fleurette
batonnet
20. Vegetables cut into a cube with 1/2 inch dimensions
large dice
medium dice
wringing method
white stock
21. Soups from a specific region - season - or culture
gratinee
specialty soups
glace
3-compartment sink
22. The combination of lean ground meat - mirepoix - egg whites - herbs and spices - and a form of acid - like a tomato
Clarification
onion soup
julienne
New England-style chowder
23. They are made by adding another ingredient or multiple ingredients to the mother sauces and to demi-glace
roux
Manhattan style chowder
derivative sauce
sauteuse
24. Dried beans; need to be soaked before use
Protein denaturation
bouillon
potage
legumes
25. Bread that is usually rebaked and cut up into squares and seasoned to put on a plate as a garnish
bouillon
onion pique
crouton
Protein coagulation
26. A combination of carrots - onion - and celery (classic) or onions - parsnips - and celery (white) Which is often used as the base in recipes
mirepoix
calvados
blanc
caramelization
27. Submerging the vegetable in an acidic medium after peeling/cutting will keep these vegetables from browning. Cooking them immediately also prevents them from browning. They should be cooked and cooled in the same liquid
sachet d'epice
sautoir
stock pot
blanc
28. A small bundle of herbs tied with string including bay leaves - parsley - thyme - and leeks
bouquet garni
thickening agents
hearty broth
glace
29. A flavorful aromatic liquid made by simmering water or stock which meat - vegetables - and/or spices and herbs
sauce veloute
nappe
blanc
broth
30. To cut ingredients into evenly sized cubes
julienne
mise en place
dice/dicing
New England-style chowder
31. White bread crumbs with minced garlic and parsley. Mix with clarified butter to give texture - add salt and pepper to taste
mince/mincing
concasse/concasser
steam jacketed kettles
persillade
32. When a warm liquid is put into an ice bath to cool down
shocking
derivative sauce
pulse
production knife cuts
33. Is made by heating whole butter until the butterfat begins to separate from the other two components of the whole butter; the milk solids and water
persillade
pincage
stock pot
clarified butter
34. A kettle with double layered walls - between which steam circulates providing even heat for cooking stocks and sauces
steam jacketed kettles
Mornay
legumes
fortification
35. Light colored stock made from bones that have not been browned
white stock
glace
large dice
onion soup
36. A dishwashing system in which there are three compartments - the wash - rinse - and sanitize; the wash is 110 degrees water with detergent; the rinse is for removing the soap from the item being washed - because detergent may make the sanitizing agen
Manhattan style chowder
Glace de Gibier
aromatic
3-compartment sink
37. Roux or slurry added to sauces to thicken
Glace de Viande
slicer
legumes
thickening agents
38. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
extraction
small dice
FIFO
fumet
39. Brown mirepoix with tomato
pincage
onion pique
specialty soups
steam jacketed kettles
40. A strainer with crank to operate
food-mill
decant
stock pot
bouquet garni
41. To draw off a liquid without distributing the sediment or the lower liquid layers
stock
Fleurette
decant
legumes
42. A Grand sauce of chicken - fish or veal stock thickened with blonde roux
Re-clarify
seeding
hearty broth
sauce veloute
43. A soup that is normally pureed then strained after cream is added
decant
fond
cream soup
Glace de Poisson
44. To process food by mashing - straining - or chopping it very finely in order to make it smooth paste
Protein coagulation
puree soups
fond
caramelization
45. Refers to the process of darkening of food to a certain degree to bring out flavor in the food
Glace de Poisson
Protein coagulation
caramelization
large dice
46. A broth that is reduced down a little to concentrate the flavor more
bouillon
fortification
blanc
specialty soups
47. A cooking system used in commercial kitchen systems - which features burners on top and an over underneath - but may include a broiler and/or griddles as well
commercial gas range
Mornay
blender
Manhattan style chowder
48. Game glace
mirepoix
glace
Glace de Gibier
3-compartment sink
49. To coat with sauce; consistency of a sauce that will cost the back of a spoon
convection simmer
nappe
glace
Onion br
50. Made by charring onion halves - normally accompanied by cloves and a bay leaf; french for 'burnt onion'
mince/mincing
Onion br
onion soup
blender
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