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Test your basic knowledge |
Culinary Basics Vocab
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Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A thick soup
pincage
potage
onion pique
large dice
2. To skim the fat off of the surfaces of stocks or broths
julienne
Protein denaturation
mince/mincing
degrease/degraisser
3. Pod that has seeds in it
mignonette pepper
pulse
Protein denaturation
degrease/degraisser
4. A sauce that has been reduced until it is nearly dry
Appareil/Duxelle
Fleurette
potage
Sec
5. A broth that has a pound of hearty ingredients (meats - beans - or vegetables) for every court of broth/stock
stock
hearty broth
fortification
white stock
6. A dishwashing system in which there are three compartments - the wash - rinse - and sanitize; the wash is 110 degrees water with detergent; the rinse is for removing the soap from the item being washed - because detergent may make the sanitizing agen
rondeau
3-compartment sink
dice/dicing
sautoir
7. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
fumet
white stock
onion soup
FIFO
8. When a warm liquid is put into an ice bath to cool down
shocking
reduction
fond
sachet d'epice
9. To remove the seeds from food
cream soup
seeding
caramelization
Clarification
10. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
salt pork
fumet
fond
sauce veloute
11. To make onion soup you saute onion in clarified butter than deglaze with a sherry wine - add stock
onion soup
Re-clarify
Paysanne
grand sauce
12. To pound or chop coarsely. usually refers to tomatoes that have been peeled and seeded
Manhattan style chowder
concasse/concasser
onion pique
bouillon
13. The product that results when a liquid has a large portion of its water removed; intensifies the flavor
brown stock
reduction
wringing method
Onion br
14. Thickening agent containing 1 part flour 1 part fat
slicing
rondeau
roux
depouillage
15. Grand sauce of milk thickened with white roux
nappe
peeling
Bechamel
slicer
16. A soup that is normally pureed then strained after cream is added
cream soup
white stock
broth
Protein coagulation
17. A cooking system used in commercial kitchen systems - which features burners on top and an over underneath - but may include a broiler and/or griddles as well
Glace de Poisson
remouillage
commercial gas range
salt pork
18. Vegetables cut in cubes with 3/4 of an inch dimensions
large dice
pincage
remouillage
onion pique
19. Made by charring onion halves - normally accompanied by cloves and a bay leaf; french for 'burnt onion'
remouillage
dice/dicing
bouillon
Onion br
20. Soups from a specific region - season - or culture
glace
fumet
specialty soups
blanc
21. A knife cut in which the ingredients are cut into flat - square pieces - 1/2 inch by 1/2 inch by 1/8 inch
sauce veloute
salt pork
Paysanne
mise en place
22. Gradually pour from one container into another - without disturbing the sediment
bouillon
commercial gas range
convection simmer
decant
23. Top bud portion or spears of vegetable and reserve for garnish
brunoise
Fleurette
knife steeling
pincage
24. A shallow skillet with straight sides and a single long handle - used for sauteing
fumet
stock pot
medium dice
sautoir
25. An electric mixing machine used in preparation for liquefying - chopping - or pureeing
blender
brunoise
slicing
clarified butter
26. A perfectly clear broth made by using proteins - egg whites - vegetables - and acid to form a raft that will capture any particles floating around in the broth that makes it appear murky or unclear
cream soup
mirepoix
FIFO
Consomme
27. Brown mirepoix with tomato
Glace de Viande
small dice
mignonette pepper
pincage
28. A kitchen appliance to blend ingredients or puree food in the container in which they are being prepared
fumet
sauce veloute
stick blender
Protein coagulation
29. Mirepoix that does not include carrots and may include parsnips
blender
FIFO
white mirepoix
Manhattan style chowder
30. A combination of carrots - onion - and celery (classic) or onions - parsnips - and celery (white) Which is often used as the base in recipes
slicing
mise en place
mirepoix
Glace de Viande
31. Adding flavor
pulse
fortification
Appareil/Duxelle
extraction
32. A sauce made from a browned meat and mirepoix
Appareil/Duxelle
persillade
Raft
brown stock
33. Game glace
stock
Glace de Gibier
fumet
Re-clarify
34. Light colored stock made from bones that have not been browned
white stock
blender
gratinee
onion pique
35. To chop into very small - fine pieces
sauce veloute
Clarification
mince/mincing
blanc
36. A straight - wide sided pot with two loop handles often used for braising
sautoir
Glace de Viande
rondeau
food-mill
37. To cut pieces of roughly the same size
chopping
mise en place
Fleurette
Mornay
38. The combination of lean ground meat - mirepoix - egg whites - herbs and spices - and a form of acid - like a tomato
onion soup
Clarification
legumes
slicing
39. Vegetables cut into a cube with 1/2 inch dimensions
Consomme
shocking
puree soups
medium dice
40. A large straight sided pot that is taller than it is wide - used for making stocks or soups
batonnet
stock pot
bouillon
rondeau
41. A floating mass that forms on the top of the consomme by protein coagulation that helps to clarify broths and stocks
potage
Sec
Raft
broth
42. A whole peeled onion to which a bay leaf is attached using a clove as a tack
glace
food-mill
onion pique
Protein coagulation
43. To skim the impurities from the surface of a cooking liquid - such as a stock or a sauce
extraction
slicing
depouillage
Glace de Volaille
44. A highly reduced stock - broth - or remouillage; very intense flavor; can be added to soups or sauces to richen the flavor and thicken
glace
Appareil/Duxelle
sachet d'epice
sauteuse
45. Bread that is usually rebaked and cut up into squares and seasoned to put on a plate as a garnish
fumet
dice/dicing
crouton
Glace de Gibier
46. Is made by heating whole butter until the butterfat begins to separate from the other two components of the whole butter; the milk solids and water
FIFO
degrease/degraisser
steam jacketed kettles
clarified butter
47. To process food by mashing - straining - or chopping it very finely in order to make it smooth paste
clarified butter
persillade
rondeau
puree soups
48. Roux or slurry added to sauces to thicken
thickening agents
aromatic
commercial gas range
extraction
49. To cut food into thin strips
FIFO
Bechamel
wringing method
slicing
50. The process of clarifying a consomme that has gotten cloudy - by using a new clarification
Glace de Viande
Clarification
fumet
Re-clarify
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