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Test your basic knowledge |
Culinary Basics Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process by which the 'burr' is restored to the edge of the knife by rubbing it against a metal - ceramic - or diamond steel
extraction
Raft
knife steeling
steam jacketed kettles
2. A perfectly clear broth made by using proteins - egg whites - vegetables - and acid to form a raft that will capture any particles floating around in the broth that makes it appear murky or unclear
white mirepoix
sachet d'epice
Consomme
onion pique
3. To skim the fat off of the surfaces of stocks or broths
specialty soups
hearty broth
degrease/degraisser
sachet d'epice
4. Vegetables cut in cubes with 3/4 of an inch dimensions
medium dice
large dice
extraction
peeling
5. Adding flavor
sautoir
slicing
stock pot
fortification
6. Soups from a specific region - season - or culture
blanc
glace
large dice
specialty soups
7. A whole peeled onion to which a bay leaf is attached using a clove as a tack
onion pique
calvados
pincage
persillade
8. Vegetables that are cut into thin strips - 1/8 x 1/8 x 2-3 inches long
specialty soups
julienne
Glace de Gibier
nappe
9. Is a type of food topped with cheese or breadcrumbs that is baked or cooked in a salemender
Glace de Gibier
gratinee
degrease/degraisser
mignonette pepper
10. A strainer with crank to operate
food-mill
brown stock
Clarification
batonnet
11. White bread crumbs with minced garlic and parsley. Mix with clarified butter to give texture - add salt and pepper to taste
calvados
small dice
chopping
persillade
12. To coat with sauce; consistency of a sauce that will cost the back of a spoon
Glace de Poisson
Manhattan style chowder
steam jacketed kettles
nappe
13. The breaking down of protein molecules
Protein denaturation
batonnet
sautoir
chopping
14. To pound or chop coarsely. usually refers to tomatoes that have been peeled and seeded
fortification
mignonette pepper
glace
concasse/concasser
15. To make onion soup you saute onion in clarified butter than deglaze with a sherry wine - add stock
onion soup
knife steeling
gratinee
Mornay
16. A thick soup
potage
sauteuse
steam jacketed kettles
fortification
17. A floating mass that forms on the top of the consomme by protein coagulation that helps to clarify broths and stocks
white stock
Raft
chopping
ansul system
18. Mince - julienne - chiffonade - brunoise and dice
production knife cuts
sachet d'epice
onion pique
degrease/degraisser
19. Minced mushrooms and shallots cooked in clarified butter until the moisture leaves; fill that mixture into a split concasse than topped persillade
batonnet
Appareil/Duxelle
mignonette pepper
Raft
20. To remove the seeds from food
white stock
seeding
Clarification
glace
21. The process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means
clarified butter
mirepoix
slicing
extraction
22. It is a French apple brandy
clarified butter
calvados
persillade
convection simmer
23. A device used to cut foods very finely
fortification
clarified butter
slicer
Paysanne
24. 'everything in place'; a state of mind - and organization in which everything is where it belongs in order to maximize efficiency in the workplace
mise en place
salt pork
medium dice
Protein denaturation
25. Die cut of 1/8 inch around all edges
brunoise
mignonette pepper
derivative sauce
clarified butter
26. A flavorful aromatic liquid made by simmering water or stock which meat - vegetables - and/or spices and herbs
Manhattan style chowder
broth
Glace de Gibier
brunoise
27. A sauce that has been reduced until it is nearly dry
stock
mirepoix
Sec
Protein denaturation
28. Grand sauce of milk thickened with white roux
roux
fumet
Bechamel
gratinee
29. When protein denatures in the presence of heat and begins clumping together to form new bonds with other molecules
Appareil/Duxelle
convection simmer
Glace de Gibier
Protein coagulation
30. A combination of carrots - onion - and celery (classic) or onions - parsnips - and celery (white) Which is often used as the base in recipes
mirepoix
persillade
small dice
Fleurette
31. A broth that is reduced down a little to concentrate the flavor more
clarified butter
Onion br
bouillon
remouillage
32. A large straight sided pot that is taller than it is wide - used for making stocks or soups
stock pot
wringing method
medium dice
Consomme
33. 'first in - first out'; rotation of stock in order to minimize profit loss because of food spoilage
pulse
nappe
FIFO
fond
34. Fish glace
Glace de Poisson
Paysanne
large dice
fumet
35. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
caramelization
aromatic
fumet
sauce veloute
36. Bread that is usually rebaked and cut up into squares and seasoned to put on a plate as a garnish
hearty broth
crouton
Protein coagulation
salt pork
37. Used to create flavors of the aromatics into stock or soup - normally one hour before done; a small cheesecloth sack which contains herbs and spices used to flavor stocks; made up of dried thyme - parsley stems - bay leaves - whole peppercorns - and
38. Made by charring onion halves - normally accompanied by cloves and a bay leaf; french for 'burnt onion'
Onion br
New England-style chowder
Clarification
reduction
39. A small bundle of herbs tied with string including bay leaves - parsley - thyme - and leeks
mise en place
bouquet garni
thickening agents
Sec
40. Pod that has seeds in it
decant
Manhattan style chowder
crouton
pulse
41. Removing the skin from an ingredient
peeling
knife steeling
FIFO
Glace de Volaille
42. A sauce made from a browned meat and mirepoix
thickening agents
brown stock
calvados
blanc
43. White bacon is salt-cured pork
batonnet
ansul system
salt pork
stock
44. A Grand sauce of chicken - fish or veal stock thickened with blonde roux
3-compartment sink
sauteuse
bouillon
sauce veloute
45. White pepper
stick blender
small dice
mignonette pepper
glace
46. A cube cut Which is 1/4 inches around each side
brown stock
stick blender
small dice
gratinee
47. Dried beans; need to be soaked before use
legumes
Paysanne
Consomme
fortification
48. A shallow skillet with straight sides and a single long handle - used for sauteing
Paysanne
white mirepoix
sauteuse
sautoir
49. A kitchen appliance to blend ingredients or puree food in the container in which they are being prepared
stick blender
ansul system
blender
Clarification
50. They are made by adding another ingredient or multiple ingredients to the mother sauces and to demi-glace
caramelization
Bechamel
commercial gas range
derivative sauce