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Test your basic knowledge |
Culinary Basics Vocab
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Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Fish glace
Protein denaturation
Glace de Poisson
persillade
puree soups
2. An electric mixing machine used in preparation for liquefying - chopping - or pureeing
FIFO
sauce veloute
blender
Sec
3. To process food by mashing - straining - or chopping it very finely in order to make it smooth paste
Glace de Poisson
stick blender
puree soups
crouton
4. A device used to cut foods very finely
Consomme
remouillage
New England-style chowder
slicer
5. To skim the impurities from the surface of a cooking liquid - such as a stock or a sauce
sachet d'epice
depouillage
FIFO
fumet
6. Vegetables cut into a cube with 1/2 inch dimensions
aromatic
Sec
medium dice
fond
7. Grand sauce of milk thickened with white roux
nappe
clarified butter
Bechamel
Raft
8. To cut food into thin strips
sauce veloute
broth
nappe
slicing
9. Pod that has seeds in it
pulse
production knife cuts
sauce veloute
degrease/degraisser
10. A sauce made from a browned meat and mirepoix
Raft
production knife cuts
brown stock
chopping
11. A kettle with double layered walls - between which steam circulates providing even heat for cooking stocks and sauces
batonnet
steam jacketed kettles
specialty soups
aromatic
12. When a warm liquid is put into an ice bath to cool down
sauteuse
shocking
food-mill
Bechamel
13. The process by which the 'burr' is restored to the edge of the knife by rubbing it against a metal - ceramic - or diamond steel
concasse/concasser
Raft
knife steeling
bouquet garni
14. Top bud portion or spears of vegetable and reserve for garnish
Consomme
small dice
Fleurette
sauce veloute
15. A strainer with crank to operate
Paysanne
blender
food-mill
Clarification
16. White bacon is salt-cured pork
salt pork
medium dice
slicer
puree soups
17. A broth that has a pound of hearty ingredients (meats - beans - or vegetables) for every court of broth/stock
Consomme
steam jacketed kettles
hearty broth
slicer
18. Roux or slurry added to sauces to thicken
large dice
glace
thickening agents
aromatic
19. A stock made from bones that have already been used for stock. Weaker than the first quality stock - it is often reduced to make a glac
roux
slicing
remouillage
steam jacketed kettles
20. Mince - julienne - chiffonade - brunoise and dice
production knife cuts
mirepoix
pincage
nappe
21. Submerging the vegetable in an acidic medium after peeling/cutting will keep these vegetables from browning. Cooking them immediately also prevents them from browning. They should be cooked and cooled in the same liquid
legumes
fumet
blanc
stick blender
22. A knife cut in which the ingredients are cut into flat - square pieces - 1/2 inch by 1/2 inch by 1/8 inch
persillade
chopping
onion pique
Paysanne
23. A cube cut Which is 1/4 inches around each side
fond
puree soups
small dice
knife steeling
24. A flavorful aromatic liquid made by simmering water or stock which meat - vegetables - and/or spices and herbs
puree soups
hearty broth
convection simmer
broth
25. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
clarified butter
fortification
fond
fumet
26. A large straight sided pot that is taller than it is wide - used for making stocks or soups
white stock
stock pot
dice/dicing
Clarification
27. A cooking system used in commercial kitchen systems - which features burners on top and an over underneath - but may include a broiler and/or griddles as well
aromatic
batonnet
food-mill
commercial gas range
28. White bread crumbs with minced garlic and parsley. Mix with clarified butter to give texture - add salt and pepper to taste
Protein coagulation
persillade
wringing method
peeling
29. It is a French apple brandy
calvados
brunoise
roux
fumet
30. Is made by heating whole butter until the butterfat begins to separate from the other two components of the whole butter; the milk solids and water
sauteuse
rondeau
clarified butter
Consomme
31. To pound or chop coarsely. usually refers to tomatoes that have been peeled and seeded
Appareil/Duxelle
small dice
Glace de Viande
concasse/concasser
32. A shallow skillet with sloping sides and a single long handle
seeding
slicing
sauteuse
white stock
33. Adding flavor
decant
mignonette pepper
dice/dicing
fortification
34. To cut ingredients into evenly sized cubes
dice/dicing
New England-style chowder
Bechamel
aromatic
35. A broth that is reduced down a little to concentrate the flavor more
stock
bouillon
commercial gas range
chopping
36. A sauce that has been reduced until it is nearly dry
hearty broth
fumet
Sec
medium dice
37. A thick soup
potage
blanc
medium dice
fortification
38. The combination of lean ground meat - mirepoix - egg whites - herbs and spices - and a form of acid - like a tomato
legumes
Clarification
Glace de Volaille
slicing
39. Not thickened usually contains carrots - green peppers and tomatoes - non-traditional
salt pork
convection simmer
Manhattan style chowder
onion pique
40. A combination of carrots - onion - and celery (classic) or onions - parsnips - and celery (white) Which is often used as the base in recipes
reduction
sauce veloute
mirepoix
Onion br
41. Dried beans; need to be soaked before use
legumes
seeding
steam jacketed kettles
Fleurette
42. Used to create flavors of the aromatics into stock or soup - normally one hour before done; a small cheesecloth sack which contains herbs and spices used to flavor stocks; made up of dried thyme - parsley stems - bay leaves - whole peppercorns - and
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43. A straight - wide sided pot with two loop handles often used for braising
3-compartment sink
rondeau
puree soups
batonnet
44. Gradually pour from one container into another - without disturbing the sediment
potage
extraction
decant
bouillon
45. They are made by adding another ingredient or multiple ingredients to the mother sauces and to demi-glace
derivative sauce
Protein denaturation
steam jacketed kettles
reduction
46. The breaking down of protein molecules
clarified butter
Protein denaturation
nappe
decant
47. Vegetables that are cut into thin strips - 1/8 x 1/8 x 2-3 inches long
Glace de Poisson
julienne
Onion br
New England-style chowder
48. Minced mushrooms and shallots cooked in clarified butter until the moisture leaves; fill that mixture into a split concasse than topped persillade
gratinee
fortification
extraction
Appareil/Duxelle
49. A highly reduced stock - broth - or remouillage; very intense flavor; can be added to soups or sauces to richen the flavor and thicken
glace
Mornay
small dice
production knife cuts
50. Thickening agent containing 1 part flour 1 part fat
julienne
salt pork
fond
roux
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