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Test your basic knowledge |
Culinary Basics Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When a warm liquid is put into an ice bath to cool down
production knife cuts
blanc
large dice
shocking
2. Adding flavor
calvados
small dice
wringing method
fortification
3. A strainer with crank to operate
slicer
food-mill
calvados
grand sauce
4. The process of clarifying a consomme that has gotten cloudy - by using a new clarification
Re-clarify
fumet
Glace de Viande
white stock
5. It is a French apple brandy
dice/dicing
calvados
Glace de Gibier
3-compartment sink
6. To skim the impurities from the surface of a cooking liquid - such as a stock or a sauce
Glace de Viande
large dice
derivative sauce
depouillage
7. A small bundle of herbs tied with string including bay leaves - parsley - thyme - and leeks
degrease/degraisser
bouquet garni
sautoir
Onion br
8. To coat with sauce; consistency of a sauce that will cost the back of a spoon
batonnet
sauce veloute
Consomme
nappe
9. A thick soup
stick blender
ansul system
potage
Protein denaturation
10. A shallow skillet with straight sides and a single long handle - used for sauteing
glace
stock pot
bouillon
sautoir
11. A stock made from bones that have already been used for stock. Weaker than the first quality stock - it is often reduced to make a glac
remouillage
ansul system
degrease/degraisser
bouquet garni
12. Submerging the vegetable in an acidic medium after peeling/cutting will keep these vegetables from browning. Cooking them immediately also prevents them from browning. They should be cooked and cooled in the same liquid
mise en place
Bechamel
Manhattan style chowder
blanc
13. A highly reduced stock - broth - or remouillage; very intense flavor; can be added to soups or sauces to richen the flavor and thicken
stick blender
Sec
glace
puree soups
14. 'everything in place'; a state of mind - and organization in which everything is where it belongs in order to maximize efficiency in the workplace
mise en place
medium dice
wringing method
Manhattan style chowder
15. Game glace
Sec
cream soup
Glace de Gibier
potage
16. Mince - julienne - chiffonade - brunoise and dice
onion soup
white stock
batonnet
production knife cuts
17. To cut ingredients into evenly sized cubes
caramelization
potage
rondeau
dice/dicing
18. To chop into very small - fine pieces
Appareil/Duxelle
Sec
blender
mince/mincing
19. A Grand sauce of chicken - fish or veal stock thickened with blonde roux
Glace de Volaille
sauce veloute
Onion br
New England-style chowder
20. A broth that is reduced down a little to concentrate the flavor more
bouillon
Consomme
sauteuse
glace
21. Light colored stock made from bones that have not been browned
aromatic
Clarification
stick blender
white stock
22. White pepper
reduction
mignonette pepper
Clarification
bouquet garni
23. The breaking down of protein molecules
Protein denaturation
Glace de Gibier
blanc
Consomme
24. A soup that is normally pureed then strained after cream is added
stock pot
cream soup
clarified butter
fumet
25. The combination of lean ground meat - mirepoix - egg whites - herbs and spices - and a form of acid - like a tomato
roux
Clarification
Re-clarify
stick blender
26. To process food by mashing - straining - or chopping it very finely in order to make it smooth paste
steam jacketed kettles
mignonette pepper
puree soups
Glace de Poisson
27. Pod that has seeds in it
pulse
large dice
Sec
gratinee
28. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
fumet
concasse/concasser
convection simmer
stick blender
29. The process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means
slicing
blender
extraction
Clarification
30. Thickened with flour usually contains pork - potatoes - and dairy - traditional
convection simmer
small dice
reduction
New England-style chowder
31. Bread that is usually rebaked and cut up into squares and seasoned to put on a plate as a garnish
Mornay
extraction
crouton
chopping
32. Thickening agent containing 1 part flour 1 part fat
convection simmer
fortification
roux
stick blender
33. Is made by heating whole butter until the butterfat begins to separate from the other two components of the whole butter; the milk solids and water
large dice
Mornay
clarified butter
Sec
34. A cooking system used in commercial kitchen systems - which features burners on top and an over underneath - but may include a broiler and/or griddles as well
fortification
white mirepoix
mignonette pepper
commercial gas range
35. A sauce made from a browned meat and mirepoix
brown stock
shocking
stock pot
Manhattan style chowder
36. A flavorful liquid that is made by simmering meat in water with aromatics until their flavors are extracted
Glace de Gibier
rondeau
extraction
stock
37. Not thickened usually contains carrots - green peppers and tomatoes - non-traditional
3-compartment sink
sachet d'epice
Glace de Poisson
Manhattan style chowder
38. Is a type of food topped with cheese or breadcrumbs that is baked or cooked in a salemender
sauteuse
Raft
blender
gratinee
39. Roux or slurry added to sauces to thicken
thickening agents
brown stock
julienne
reduction
40. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
Glace de Viande
decant
food-mill
fumet
41. Gradually pour from one container into another - without disturbing the sediment
gratinee
decant
mince/mincing
slicing
42. An electric mixing machine used in preparation for liquefying - chopping - or pureeing
fumet
specialty soups
julienne
blender
43. 'first in - first out'; rotation of stock in order to minimize profit loss because of food spoilage
food-mill
steam jacketed kettles
Mornay
FIFO
44. A sauce that has been reduced until it is nearly dry
potage
fond
Sec
food-mill
45. Vegetables cut in cubes with 3/4 of an inch dimensions
sachet d'epice
stock pot
large dice
New England-style chowder
46. To draw off a liquid without distributing the sediment or the lower liquid layers
large dice
slicer
Glace de Gibier
decant
47. White bread crumbs with minced garlic and parsley. Mix with clarified butter to give texture - add salt and pepper to taste
seeding
persillade
brunoise
Paysanne
48. To skim the fat off of the surfaces of stocks or broths
caramelization
crouton
degrease/degraisser
small dice
49. Dried beans; need to be soaked before use
hearty broth
steam jacketed kettles
legumes
shocking
50. The pan drippings that remain after sauteing or roasting food
grand sauce
fond
thickening agents
caramelization