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Test your basic knowledge |
Culinary Basics Vocab
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Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A highly reduced stock - broth - or remouillage; very intense flavor; can be added to soups or sauces to richen the flavor and thicken
sautoir
FIFO
production knife cuts
glace
2. When a warm liquid is put into an ice bath to cool down
Paysanne
ansul system
shocking
cream soup
3. A small bundle of herbs tied with string including bay leaves - parsley - thyme - and leeks
Paysanne
bouquet garni
depouillage
Fleurette
4. Refers to the process of darkening of food to a certain degree to bring out flavor in the food
caramelization
shocking
Sec
Raft
5. White pepper
small dice
mignonette pepper
Onion br
Glace de Viande
6. An electric mixing machine used in preparation for liquefying - chopping - or pureeing
nappe
decant
fumet
blender
7. A cube cut Which is 1/4 inches around each side
stock
small dice
bouquet garni
3-compartment sink
8. A combination of carrots - onion - and celery (classic) or onions - parsnips - and celery (white) Which is often used as the base in recipes
mirepoix
ansul system
commercial gas range
salt pork
9. Grand sauce of milk thickened with white roux
steam jacketed kettles
Bechamel
potage
puree soups
10. To coat with sauce; consistency of a sauce that will cost the back of a spoon
nappe
onion pique
gratinee
convection simmer
11. Chicken glace
Glace de Volaille
mince/mincing
sauteuse
fumet
12. Is a type of food topped with cheese or breadcrumbs that is baked or cooked in a salemender
gratinee
Protein denaturation
batonnet
calvados
13. A soup that is normally pureed then strained after cream is added
persillade
glace
cream soup
slicing
14. A large straight sided pot that is taller than it is wide - used for making stocks or soups
stock pot
New England-style chowder
Paysanne
peeling
15. The process by which the 'burr' is restored to the edge of the knife by rubbing it against a metal - ceramic - or diamond steel
extraction
knife steeling
Protein coagulation
New England-style chowder
16. The process of clarifying a consomme that has gotten cloudy - by using a new clarification
stock
Re-clarify
broth
remouillage
17. They are made by adding another ingredient or multiple ingredients to the mother sauces and to demi-glace
FIFO
derivative sauce
decant
blanc
18. Minced mushrooms and shallots cooked in clarified butter until the moisture leaves; fill that mixture into a split concasse than topped persillade
FIFO
Appareil/Duxelle
fumet
large dice
19. Bread that is usually rebaked and cut up into squares and seasoned to put on a plate as a garnish
blanc
peeling
crouton
gratinee
20. White bread crumbs with minced garlic and parsley. Mix with clarified butter to give texture - add salt and pepper to taste
persillade
steam jacketed kettles
remouillage
Bechamel
21. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
roux
Glace de Gibier
fumet
slicer
22. Adding flavor
steam jacketed kettles
3-compartment sink
fortification
blender
23. A straight - wide sided pot with two loop handles often used for braising
gratinee
rondeau
glace
New England-style chowder
24. A method of heat transfer in which heat is transmitted through the circulation of air or water
specialty soups
3-compartment sink
pulse
convection simmer
25. The pan drippings that remain after sauteing or roasting food
fond
FIFO
Re-clarify
remouillage
26. The combination of lean ground meat - mirepoix - egg whites - herbs and spices - and a form of acid - like a tomato
wringing method
legumes
Clarification
Appareil/Duxelle
27. Vegetables cut into a cube with 1/2 inch dimensions
Clarification
medium dice
gratinee
small dice
28. To cut ingredients into evenly sized cubes
Protein coagulation
caramelization
dice/dicing
concasse/concasser
29. To draw off a liquid without distributing the sediment or the lower liquid layers
aromatic
Mornay
Onion br
decant
30. A cooking system used in commercial kitchen systems - which features burners on top and an over underneath - but may include a broiler and/or griddles as well
commercial gas range
brunoise
mince/mincing
Re-clarify
31. Top bud portion or spears of vegetable and reserve for garnish
Manhattan style chowder
Re-clarify
stock
Fleurette
32. A device used to cut foods very finely
slicer
food-mill
grand sauce
Glace de Poisson
33. Not thickened usually contains carrots - green peppers and tomatoes - non-traditional
Sec
Manhattan style chowder
decant
stock pot
34. A kettle with double layered walls - between which steam circulates providing even heat for cooking stocks and sauces
stock
specialty soups
mignonette pepper
steam jacketed kettles
35. 'first in - first out'; rotation of stock in order to minimize profit loss because of food spoilage
depouillage
FIFO
3-compartment sink
Consomme
36. A knife cut in which the ingredients are cut into flat - square pieces - 1/2 inch by 1/2 inch by 1/8 inch
sauteuse
extraction
Paysanne
Manhattan style chowder
37. Removing the skin from an ingredient
pulse
Paysanne
peeling
persillade
38. Dried beans; need to be soaked before use
legumes
steam jacketed kettles
sautoir
potage
39. Game glace
Glace de Gibier
nappe
calvados
fumet
40. A flavorful liquid that is made by simmering meat in water with aromatics until their flavors are extracted
Glace de Gibier
Appareil/Duxelle
fortification
stock
41. A flavorful aromatic liquid made by simmering water or stock which meat - vegetables - and/or spices and herbs
cream soup
broth
Manhattan style chowder
reduction
42. Submerging the vegetable in an acidic medium after peeling/cutting will keep these vegetables from browning. Cooking them immediately also prevents them from browning. They should be cooked and cooled in the same liquid
Glace de Volaille
blanc
brunoise
knife steeling
43. Vegetables that are cut into thin strips - 1/8 x 1/8 x 2-3 inches long
salt pork
derivative sauce
julienne
ansul system
44. A sauce made from a browned meat and mirepoix
Glace de Viande
brown stock
clarified butter
wringing method
45. The breaking down of protein molecules
slicing
Protein denaturation
specialty soups
glace
46. The process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means
extraction
roux
knife steeling
grand sauce
47. Roux or slurry added to sauces to thicken
thickening agents
bouquet garni
Mornay
New England-style chowder
48. A sauce that has been reduced until it is nearly dry
julienne
thickening agents
wringing method
Sec
49. A kitchen appliance to blend ingredients or puree food in the container in which they are being prepared
concasse/concasser
stick blender
New England-style chowder
gratinee
50. A perfectly clear broth made by using proteins - egg whites - vegetables - and acid to form a raft that will capture any particles floating around in the broth that makes it appear murky or unclear
depouillage
Protein coagulation
bouquet garni
Consomme
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