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Test your basic knowledge |
Culinary Basics Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A knife cut in which the ingredients are cut into flat - square pieces - 1/2 inch by 1/2 inch by 1/8 inch
Paysanne
Glace de Viande
onion soup
seeding
2. Vegetables that are cut into thin strips - 1/8 x 1/8 x 2-3 inches long
glace
cream soup
julienne
legumes
3. A Grand sauce of chicken - fish or veal stock thickened with blonde roux
commercial gas range
Glace de Viande
sauce veloute
caramelization
4. They are made by adding another ingredient or multiple ingredients to the mother sauces and to demi-glace
decant
pincage
derivative sauce
slicer
5. To coat with sauce; consistency of a sauce that will cost the back of a spoon
nappe
Re-clarify
legumes
Onion br
6. A soup that is normally pureed then strained after cream is added
cream soup
pincage
degrease/degraisser
potage
7. A shallow skillet with straight sides and a single long handle - used for sauteing
fond
onion soup
wringing method
sautoir
8. A kettle with double layered walls - between which steam circulates providing even heat for cooking stocks and sauces
onion pique
brunoise
knife steeling
steam jacketed kettles
9. Game glace
large dice
Paysanne
mirepoix
Glace de Gibier
10. A whole peeled onion to which a bay leaf is attached using a clove as a tack
grand sauce
Glace de Viande
degrease/degraisser
onion pique
11. Not thickened usually contains carrots - green peppers and tomatoes - non-traditional
FIFO
brunoise
Manhattan style chowder
Glace de Volaille
12. A highly reduced stock - broth - or remouillage; very intense flavor; can be added to soups or sauces to richen the flavor and thicken
brunoise
glace
dice/dicing
blanc
13. A floating mass that forms on the top of the consomme by protein coagulation that helps to clarify broths and stocks
fumet
Raft
Mornay
salt pork
14. A flavorful aromatic liquid made by simmering water or stock which meat - vegetables - and/or spices and herbs
bouquet garni
Bechamel
broth
aromatic
15. White bacon is salt-cured pork
steam jacketed kettles
knife steeling
commercial gas range
salt pork
16. To draw off a liquid without distributing the sediment or the lower liquid layers
production knife cuts
medium dice
Bechamel
decant
17. A small bundle of herbs tied with string including bay leaves - parsley - thyme - and leeks
Glace de Gibier
peeling
glace
bouquet garni
18. Submerging the vegetable in an acidic medium after peeling/cutting will keep these vegetables from browning. Cooking them immediately also prevents them from browning. They should be cooked and cooled in the same liquid
mirepoix
blanc
onion soup
salt pork
19. A straight - wide sided pot with two loop handles often used for braising
fond
reduction
rondeau
bouquet garni
20. A large straight sided pot that is taller than it is wide - used for making stocks or soups
bouillon
stock pot
large dice
bouquet garni
21. A cube cut Which is 1/4 inches around each side
nappe
onion pique
small dice
clarified butter
22. Brown mirepoix with tomato
pincage
Fleurette
gratinee
Protein denaturation
23. Chicken glace
grand sauce
Glace de Volaille
Bechamel
Re-clarify
24. A shallow skillet with sloping sides and a single long handle
batonnet
Consomme
persillade
sauteuse
25. Minced mushrooms and shallots cooked in clarified butter until the moisture leaves; fill that mixture into a split concasse than topped persillade
gratinee
Appareil/Duxelle
derivative sauce
specialty soups
26. Is a type of food topped with cheese or breadcrumbs that is baked or cooked in a salemender
gratinee
stock
fortification
sauce veloute
27. To remove the seeds from food
brunoise
Glace de Volaille
seeding
mise en place
28. Soups from a specific region - season - or culture
specialty soups
depouillage
mignonette pepper
julienne
29. White pepper
convection simmer
extraction
mignonette pepper
Appareil/Duxelle
30. Pod that has seeds in it
persillade
mirepoix
crouton
pulse
31. Thickening agent containing 1 part flour 1 part fat
broth
roux
Glace de Poisson
degrease/degraisser
32. When protein denatures in the presence of heat and begins clumping together to form new bonds with other molecules
specialty soups
glace
Protein coagulation
brown stock
33. To make onion soup you saute onion in clarified butter than deglaze with a sherry wine - add stock
steam jacketed kettles
onion soup
puree soups
depouillage
34. The process by which the 'burr' is restored to the edge of the knife by rubbing it against a metal - ceramic - or diamond steel
medium dice
chopping
fumet
knife steeling
35. A dishwashing system in which there are three compartments - the wash - rinse - and sanitize; the wash is 110 degrees water with detergent; the rinse is for removing the soap from the item being washed - because detergent may make the sanitizing agen
pincage
shocking
Re-clarify
3-compartment sink
36. The process of clarifying a consomme that has gotten cloudy - by using a new clarification
Re-clarify
sauce veloute
brown stock
seeding
37. The process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means
extraction
Fleurette
reduction
remouillage
38. A stock made from bones that have already been used for stock. Weaker than the first quality stock - it is often reduced to make a glac
thickening agents
white stock
glace
remouillage
39. Dried beans; need to be soaked before use
Manhattan style chowder
legumes
nappe
FIFO
40. To skim the impurities from the surface of a cooking liquid - such as a stock or a sauce
depouillage
blender
commercial gas range
mignonette pepper
41. To pound or chop coarsely. usually refers to tomatoes that have been peeled and seeded
seeding
concasse/concasser
caramelization
medium dice
42. Mirepoix that does not include carrots and may include parsnips
Glace de Volaille
white mirepoix
aromatic
Glace de Viande
43. The product that results when a liquid has a large portion of its water removed; intensifies the flavor
reduction
blanc
wringing method
chopping
44. A flavorful liquid that is made by simmering meat in water with aromatics until their flavors are extracted
stock
hearty broth
ansul system
rondeau
45. Top bud portion or spears of vegetable and reserve for garnish
Protein denaturation
batonnet
Fleurette
Glace de Gibier
46. Ingredients - such as herbs - spices - vegetables - citrus fruits - wines - and vinegars - used to enhance the flavor and smell of the food
Onion br
large dice
depouillage
aromatic
47. Made by charring onion halves - normally accompanied by cloves and a bay leaf; french for 'burnt onion'
Fleurette
steam jacketed kettles
Onion br
remouillage
48. A perfectly clear broth made by using proteins - egg whites - vegetables - and acid to form a raft that will capture any particles floating around in the broth that makes it appear murky or unclear
Consomme
depouillage
julienne
mirepoix
49. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
fumet
derivative sauce
shocking
crouton
50. An electric mixing machine used in preparation for liquefying - chopping - or pureeing
food-mill
stock
blender
decant