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Test your basic knowledge |
Culinary Basics Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mince - julienne - chiffonade - brunoise and dice
Protein coagulation
degrease/degraisser
production knife cuts
cream soup
2. Thickened with flour usually contains pork - potatoes - and dairy - traditional
Sec
chopping
New England-style chowder
clarified butter
3. A perfectly clear broth made by using proteins - egg whites - vegetables - and acid to form a raft that will capture any particles floating around in the broth that makes it appear murky or unclear
New England-style chowder
grand sauce
Re-clarify
Consomme
4. To process food by mashing - straining - or chopping it very finely in order to make it smooth paste
sachet d'epice
New England-style chowder
seeding
puree soups
5. Thickening agent containing 1 part flour 1 part fat
Manhattan style chowder
roux
bouillon
Glace de Viande
6. Items cut into pieces larger than a julienne - 1/4inx1/4in by 1-2 inches
potage
fumet
batonnet
Protein coagulation
7. Minced mushrooms and shallots cooked in clarified butter until the moisture leaves; fill that mixture into a split concasse than topped persillade
blanc
Appareil/Duxelle
onion soup
extraction
8. To skim the impurities from the surface of a cooking liquid - such as a stock or a sauce
large dice
fond
depouillage
Glace de Volaille
9. Vegetables cut into a cube with 1/2 inch dimensions
Clarification
mince/mincing
Appareil/Duxelle
medium dice
10. The product that results when a liquid has a large portion of its water removed; intensifies the flavor
brown stock
reduction
sauteuse
Protein coagulation
11. A sauce made from a browned meat and mirepoix
brown stock
Manhattan style chowder
glace
crouton
12. To chop into very small - fine pieces
Protein denaturation
large dice
remouillage
mince/mincing
13. A thick soup
potage
gratinee
Glace de Poisson
Glace de Gibier
14. Top bud portion or spears of vegetable and reserve for garnish
derivative sauce
onion soup
Fleurette
roux
15. When protein denatures in the presence of heat and begins clumping together to form new bonds with other molecules
julienne
decant
onion pique
Protein coagulation
16. Chicken glace
Glace de Volaille
cream soup
onion soup
fumet
17. 'first in - first out'; rotation of stock in order to minimize profit loss because of food spoilage
FIFO
nappe
bouillon
Glace de Viande
18. Vegetables cut in cubes with 3/4 of an inch dimensions
Fleurette
large dice
Protein coagulation
knife steeling
19. A strainer with crank to operate
steam jacketed kettles
white mirepoix
food-mill
Sec
20. A sauce that has been reduced until it is nearly dry
legumes
stock pot
sautoir
Sec
21. Refers to the process of darkening of food to a certain degree to bring out flavor in the food
Appareil/Duxelle
peeling
caramelization
Protein denaturation
22. A large straight sided pot that is taller than it is wide - used for making stocks or soups
stock pot
sauteuse
Consomme
glace
23. 'everything in place'; a state of mind - and organization in which everything is where it belongs in order to maximize efficiency in the workplace
grand sauce
mise en place
fumet
thickening agents
24. Submerging the vegetable in an acidic medium after peeling/cutting will keep these vegetables from browning. Cooking them immediately also prevents them from browning. They should be cooked and cooled in the same liquid
blanc
thickening agents
stick blender
knife steeling
25. White bread crumbs with minced garlic and parsley. Mix with clarified butter to give texture - add salt and pepper to taste
mignonette pepper
persillade
slicer
Fleurette
26. A kitchen appliance to blend ingredients or puree food in the container in which they are being prepared
peeling
New England-style chowder
commercial gas range
stick blender
27. A flavorful liquid that is made by simmering meat in water with aromatics until their flavors are extracted
Re-clarify
clarified butter
Clarification
stock
28. They are made by adding another ingredient or multiple ingredients to the mother sauces and to demi-glace
commercial gas range
convection simmer
derivative sauce
decant
29. Bechamel sauce with parmesan and gruyere cheese
wringing method
Onion br
brown stock
Mornay
30. The process of clarifying a consomme that has gotten cloudy - by using a new clarification
crouton
reduction
Re-clarify
rondeau
31. Gradually pour from one container into another - without disturbing the sediment
nappe
onion soup
decant
convection simmer
32. Not thickened usually contains carrots - green peppers and tomatoes - non-traditional
decant
Onion br
FIFO
Manhattan style chowder
33. When a warm liquid is put into an ice bath to cool down
shocking
Consomme
production knife cuts
bouquet garni
34. To coat with sauce; consistency of a sauce that will cost the back of a spoon
aromatic
nappe
onion pique
Protein coagulation
35. Removing the skin from an ingredient
hearty broth
brunoise
peeling
Glace de Volaille
36. A whole peeled onion to which a bay leaf is attached using a clove as a tack
onion pique
mise en place
Protein denaturation
dice/dicing
37. Adding flavor
fortification
sautoir
remouillage
hearty broth
38. Die cut of 1/8 inch around all edges
onion soup
brunoise
Consomme
white stock
39. Mirepoix that does not include carrots and may include parsnips
steam jacketed kettles
seeding
mignonette pepper
white mirepoix
40. The pan drippings that remain after sauteing or roasting food
slicer
steam jacketed kettles
blanc
fond
41. A stock made from bones that have already been used for stock. Weaker than the first quality stock - it is often reduced to make a glac
commercial gas range
remouillage
broth
batonnet
42. A device used to cut foods very finely
aromatic
slicer
remouillage
salt pork
43. Made by charring onion halves - normally accompanied by cloves and a bay leaf; french for 'burnt onion'
white mirepoix
Onion br
concasse/concasser
persillade
44. A small bundle of herbs tied with string including bay leaves - parsley - thyme - and leeks
bouquet garni
potage
sauce veloute
commercial gas range
45. To remove the seeds from food
thickening agents
slicing
seeding
calvados
46. Grand sauce of milk thickened with white roux
production knife cuts
Bechamel
Protein coagulation
shocking
47. To make onion soup you saute onion in clarified butter than deglaze with a sherry wine - add stock
Glace de Viande
thickening agents
onion soup
mise en place
48. A soup that is normally pureed then strained after cream is added
shocking
stock pot
cream soup
Manhattan style chowder
49. To cut pieces of roughly the same size
decant
shocking
chopping
puree soups
50. Game glace
onion soup
ansul system
Glace de Gibier
Protein coagulation