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Test your basic knowledge |
Culinary Basics Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Removing the skin from an ingredient
commercial gas range
peeling
shocking
onion pique
2. Mince - julienne - chiffonade - brunoise and dice
Raft
bouquet garni
commercial gas range
production knife cuts
3. Mirepoix that does not include carrots and may include parsnips
nappe
blender
white mirepoix
remouillage
4. A perfectly clear broth made by using proteins - egg whites - vegetables - and acid to form a raft that will capture any particles floating around in the broth that makes it appear murky or unclear
mignonette pepper
ansul system
Consomme
puree soups
5. To draw off a liquid without distributing the sediment or the lower liquid layers
aromatic
decant
Glace de Volaille
knife steeling
6. A large straight sided pot that is taller than it is wide - used for making stocks or soups
steam jacketed kettles
mise en place
rondeau
stock pot
7. A device used to cut foods very finely
Protein denaturation
slicer
batonnet
large dice
8. A kettle with double layered walls - between which steam circulates providing even heat for cooking stocks and sauces
reduction
Glace de Viande
chopping
steam jacketed kettles
9. Light colored stock made from bones that have not been browned
white stock
onion pique
Glace de Volaille
Protein denaturation
10. The pan drippings that remain after sauteing or roasting food
fond
sautoir
pincage
broth
11. A straight - wide sided pot with two loop handles often used for braising
sachet d'epice
chopping
potage
rondeau
12. White bread crumbs with minced garlic and parsley. Mix with clarified butter to give texture - add salt and pepper to taste
fumet
stock pot
persillade
reduction
13. Brown mirepoix with tomato
pincage
remouillage
slicer
fortification
14. Fire suppression system which uses a chemical mixture to extinguish a combination of grease fires and/or regular fires; part of the exhaust hood
ansul system
Protein denaturation
specialty soups
slicer
15. The process of clarifying a consomme that has gotten cloudy - by using a new clarification
Re-clarify
clarified butter
slicer
wringing method
16. To cut ingredients into evenly sized cubes
mirepoix
salt pork
onion soup
dice/dicing
17. A small bundle of herbs tied with string including bay leaves - parsley - thyme - and leeks
gratinee
concasse/concasser
potage
bouquet garni
18. Items cut into pieces larger than a julienne - 1/4inx1/4in by 1-2 inches
glace
pulse
3-compartment sink
batonnet
19. A floating mass that forms on the top of the consomme by protein coagulation that helps to clarify broths and stocks
Consomme
potage
reduction
Raft
20. A broth that is reduced down a little to concentrate the flavor more
wringing method
sauce veloute
fortification
bouillon
21. The breaking down of protein molecules
mise en place
bouillon
Protein denaturation
white mirepoix
22. To skim the fat off of the surfaces of stocks or broths
white mirepoix
specialty soups
depouillage
degrease/degraisser
23. It is a French apple brandy
Paysanne
Manhattan style chowder
calvados
potage
24. The process by which the 'burr' is restored to the edge of the knife by rubbing it against a metal - ceramic - or diamond steel
knife steeling
gratinee
Onion br
3-compartment sink
25. A strainer with crank to operate
gratinee
reduction
food-mill
brown stock
26. To chop into very small - fine pieces
mince/mincing
clarified butter
salt pork
chopping
27. Made by charring onion halves - normally accompanied by cloves and a bay leaf; french for 'burnt onion'
extraction
mignonette pepper
Onion br
white stock
28. A soup that is normally pureed then strained after cream is added
cream soup
decant
Protein denaturation
FIFO
29. Ingredients - such as herbs - spices - vegetables - citrus fruits - wines - and vinegars - used to enhance the flavor and smell of the food
dice/dicing
aromatic
concasse/concasser
mince/mincing
30. An electric mixing machine used in preparation for liquefying - chopping - or pureeing
slicing
Manhattan style chowder
crouton
blender
31. A stock made from bones that have already been used for stock. Weaker than the first quality stock - it is often reduced to make a glac
cream soup
Appareil/Duxelle
remouillage
small dice
32. White bacon is salt-cured pork
steam jacketed kettles
Manhattan style chowder
Protein denaturation
salt pork
33. To skim the impurities from the surface of a cooking liquid - such as a stock or a sauce
slicing
batonnet
onion pique
depouillage
34. To make onion soup you saute onion in clarified butter than deglaze with a sherry wine - add stock
aromatic
concasse/concasser
onion soup
Fleurette
35. Thickened with flour usually contains pork - potatoes - and dairy - traditional
cream soup
New England-style chowder
mignonette pepper
derivative sauce
36. A whole peeled onion to which a bay leaf is attached using a clove as a tack
onion pique
stick blender
potage
blender
37. One of several basic sauce that are used in the preparation of many other small sauce
broth
remouillage
caramelization
grand sauce
38. A Grand sauce of chicken - fish or veal stock thickened with blonde roux
broth
sauce veloute
specialty soups
glace
39. Gradually pour from one container into another - without disturbing the sediment
decant
Protein denaturation
salt pork
mignonette pepper
40. To coat with sauce; consistency of a sauce that will cost the back of a spoon
salt pork
nappe
Protein denaturation
brunoise
41. A shallow skillet with straight sides and a single long handle - used for sauteing
Manhattan style chowder
sautoir
decant
wringing method
42. The process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means
slicing
remouillage
bouillon
extraction
43. The combination of lean ground meat - mirepoix - egg whites - herbs and spices - and a form of acid - like a tomato
Clarification
convection simmer
decant
remouillage
44. A method of heat transfer in which heat is transmitted through the circulation of air or water
commercial gas range
New England-style chowder
convection simmer
Glace de Gibier
45. Vegetables cut into a cube with 1/2 inch dimensions
medium dice
sautoir
salt pork
Glace de Viande
46. A kitchen appliance to blend ingredients or puree food in the container in which they are being prepared
Clarification
stick blender
Appareil/Duxelle
wringing method
47. Is a type of food topped with cheese or breadcrumbs that is baked or cooked in a salemender
gratinee
fumet
convection simmer
mignonette pepper
48. They are made by adding another ingredient or multiple ingredients to the mother sauces and to demi-glace
chopping
wringing method
derivative sauce
bouillon
49. Top bud portion or spears of vegetable and reserve for garnish
blanc
Fleurette
sauce veloute
Appareil/Duxelle
50. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
salt pork
fumet
pincage
peeling