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Test your basic knowledge |
Culinary Basics Vocab
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Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Not thickened usually contains carrots - green peppers and tomatoes - non-traditional
Manhattan style chowder
fumet
fortification
potage
2. A dishwashing system in which there are three compartments - the wash - rinse - and sanitize; the wash is 110 degrees water with detergent; the rinse is for removing the soap from the item being washed - because detergent may make the sanitizing agen
onion soup
3-compartment sink
remouillage
puree soups
3. A knife cut in which the ingredients are cut into flat - square pieces - 1/2 inch by 1/2 inch by 1/8 inch
derivative sauce
Raft
Paysanne
stock
4. 'first in - first out'; rotation of stock in order to minimize profit loss because of food spoilage
pincage
depouillage
food-mill
FIFO
5. A broth that is reduced down a little to concentrate the flavor more
thickening agents
Appareil/Duxelle
bouillon
Protein denaturation
6. A soup that is normally pureed then strained after cream is added
calvados
cream soup
Paysanne
Sec
7. The process by which the 'burr' is restored to the edge of the knife by rubbing it against a metal - ceramic - or diamond steel
ansul system
knife steeling
Re-clarify
Mornay
8. The pan drippings that remain after sauteing or roasting food
shocking
Glace de Volaille
fond
mise en place
9. To cut pieces of roughly the same size
shocking
mise en place
chopping
Fleurette
10. Vegetables that are cut into thin strips - 1/8 x 1/8 x 2-3 inches long
crouton
Protein coagulation
julienne
onion soup
11. To make onion soup you saute onion in clarified butter than deglaze with a sherry wine - add stock
cream soup
Raft
onion soup
fond
12. An easy way to strain sauce. In this method - place a clean cheesecloth over a bowl and pour the sauce through the cheesecloth into the bowl. The cloth is then twisted at either end to squeeze out the strained sauce. The cheesecloth catches the unwan
3-compartment sink
brown stock
blender
wringing method
13. A shallow skillet with straight sides and a single long handle - used for sauteing
Sec
sautoir
mise en place
remouillage
14. Soups from a specific region - season - or culture
gratinee
sautoir
specialty soups
stock
15. Minced mushrooms and shallots cooked in clarified butter until the moisture leaves; fill that mixture into a split concasse than topped persillade
sauteuse
mince/mincing
Appareil/Duxelle
FIFO
16. Bread that is usually rebaked and cut up into squares and seasoned to put on a plate as a garnish
remouillage
chopping
slicing
crouton
17. Thickening agent containing 1 part flour 1 part fat
sauteuse
production knife cuts
bouquet garni
roux
18. Light colored stock made from bones that have not been browned
white stock
nappe
blanc
crouton
19. A shallow skillet with sloping sides and a single long handle
sauteuse
large dice
grand sauce
onion pique
20. To pound or chop coarsely. usually refers to tomatoes that have been peeled and seeded
dice/dicing
seeding
commercial gas range
concasse/concasser
21. A device used to cut foods very finely
broth
slicer
chopping
steam jacketed kettles
22. Vegetables cut into a cube with 1/2 inch dimensions
crouton
medium dice
peeling
stock
23. Thickened with flour usually contains pork - potatoes - and dairy - traditional
New England-style chowder
knife steeling
fumet
broth
24. Refers to the process of darkening of food to a certain degree to bring out flavor in the food
caramelization
broth
concasse/concasser
dice/dicing
25. Die cut of 1/8 inch around all edges
crouton
decant
brunoise
slicing
26. To coat with sauce; consistency of a sauce that will cost the back of a spoon
hearty broth
stick blender
nappe
fortification
27. To skim the fat off of the surfaces of stocks or broths
stick blender
legumes
degrease/degraisser
Glace de Gibier
28. A kettle with double layered walls - between which steam circulates providing even heat for cooking stocks and sauces
grand sauce
food-mill
steam jacketed kettles
Sec
29. The combination of lean ground meat - mirepoix - egg whites - herbs and spices - and a form of acid - like a tomato
white stock
Clarification
mirepoix
Protein denaturation
30. It is a French apple brandy
remouillage
calvados
sachet d'epice
Glace de Gibier
31. Submerging the vegetable in an acidic medium after peeling/cutting will keep these vegetables from browning. Cooking them immediately also prevents them from browning. They should be cooked and cooled in the same liquid
mince/mincing
dice/dicing
blanc
extraction
32. Dried beans; need to be soaked before use
decant
cream soup
legumes
Sec
33. A flavorful aromatic liquid made by simmering water or stock which meat - vegetables - and/or spices and herbs
Mornay
FIFO
broth
onion soup
34. A broth that has a pound of hearty ingredients (meats - beans - or vegetables) for every court of broth/stock
small dice
convection simmer
brunoise
hearty broth
35. A highly reduced stock - broth - or remouillage; very intense flavor; can be added to soups or sauces to richen the flavor and thicken
caramelization
Sec
bouquet garni
glace
36. A flavorful liquid that is made by simmering meat in water with aromatics until their flavors are extracted
pincage
stock
clarified butter
Mornay
37. A thick soup
potage
Sec
fond
Raft
38. A stock made from bones that have already been used for stock. Weaker than the first quality stock - it is often reduced to make a glac
remouillage
commercial gas range
seeding
3-compartment sink
39. A combination of carrots - onion - and celery (classic) or onions - parsnips - and celery (white) Which is often used as the base in recipes
stick blender
mirepoix
stock pot
wringing method
40. A method of heat transfer in which heat is transmitted through the circulation of air or water
convection simmer
Protein coagulation
concasse/concasser
decant
41. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
Bechamel
Paysanne
mince/mincing
fumet
42. Items cut into pieces larger than a julienne - 1/4inx1/4in by 1-2 inches
knife steeling
batonnet
julienne
blanc
43. The product that results when a liquid has a large portion of its water removed; intensifies the flavor
bouillon
reduction
gratinee
Protein coagulation
44. A cooking system used in commercial kitchen systems - which features burners on top and an over underneath - but may include a broiler and/or griddles as well
commercial gas range
Clarification
crouton
sachet d'epice
45. When a warm liquid is put into an ice bath to cool down
salt pork
pulse
hearty broth
shocking
46. Brown mirepoix with tomato
Bechamel
Paysanne
pincage
concasse/concasser
47. White bread crumbs with minced garlic and parsley. Mix with clarified butter to give texture - add salt and pepper to taste
persillade
specialty soups
bouquet garni
ansul system
48. 'everything in place'; a state of mind - and organization in which everything is where it belongs in order to maximize efficiency in the workplace
mise en place
ansul system
shocking
julienne
49. White pepper
Consomme
nappe
Fleurette
mignonette pepper
50. Mirepoix that does not include carrots and may include parsnips
batonnet
Clarification
sauteuse
white mirepoix
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