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Test your basic knowledge |
Culinary Basics Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Game glace
seeding
Protein denaturation
3-compartment sink
Glace de Gibier
2. Fish glace
Onion br
specialty soups
Glace de Poisson
Appareil/Duxelle
3. Thickening agent containing 1 part flour 1 part fat
roux
fumet
Fleurette
bouquet garni
4. Mirepoix that does not include carrots and may include parsnips
aromatic
white mirepoix
small dice
mince/mincing
5. Is a type of food topped with cheese or breadcrumbs that is baked or cooked in a salemender
broth
white stock
gratinee
blanc
6. A broth that is reduced down a little to concentrate the flavor more
Clarification
commercial gas range
bouillon
mince/mincing
7. Adding flavor
small dice
fortification
blender
Mornay
8. Not thickened usually contains carrots - green peppers and tomatoes - non-traditional
derivative sauce
Manhattan style chowder
Protein denaturation
Appareil/Duxelle
9. A highly reduced stock - broth - or remouillage; very intense flavor; can be added to soups or sauces to richen the flavor and thicken
onion soup
grand sauce
specialty soups
glace
10. Dried beans; need to be soaked before use
julienne
New England-style chowder
roux
legumes
11. A flavorful aromatic liquid made by simmering water or stock which meat - vegetables - and/or spices and herbs
fond
broth
large dice
steam jacketed kettles
12. A dishwashing system in which there are three compartments - the wash - rinse - and sanitize; the wash is 110 degrees water with detergent; the rinse is for removing the soap from the item being washed - because detergent may make the sanitizing agen
food-mill
peeling
3-compartment sink
slicing
13. To coat with sauce; consistency of a sauce that will cost the back of a spoon
shocking
sauteuse
nappe
crouton
14. 'first in - first out'; rotation of stock in order to minimize profit loss because of food spoilage
Appareil/Duxelle
decant
FIFO
sautoir
15. To skim the fat off of the surfaces of stocks or broths
Glace de Gibier
puree soups
large dice
degrease/degraisser
16. Brown mirepoix with tomato
blender
wringing method
knife steeling
pincage
17. When protein denatures in the presence of heat and begins clumping together to form new bonds with other molecules
aromatic
3-compartment sink
dice/dicing
Protein coagulation
18. To cut ingredients into evenly sized cubes
Raft
medium dice
Glace de Gibier
dice/dicing
19. A cooking system used in commercial kitchen systems - which features burners on top and an over underneath - but may include a broiler and/or griddles as well
commercial gas range
shocking
bouillon
Glace de Gibier
20. To skim the impurities from the surface of a cooking liquid - such as a stock or a sauce
sauce veloute
sachet d'epice
fond
depouillage
21. An electric mixing machine used in preparation for liquefying - chopping - or pureeing
FIFO
convection simmer
blender
pulse
22. Submerging the vegetable in an acidic medium after peeling/cutting will keep these vegetables from browning. Cooking them immediately also prevents them from browning. They should be cooked and cooled in the same liquid
Manhattan style chowder
blanc
chopping
mise en place
23. A flavorful liquid that is made by simmering meat in water with aromatics until their flavors are extracted
production knife cuts
fond
mignonette pepper
stock
24. The product that results when a liquid has a large portion of its water removed; intensifies the flavor
stick blender
batonnet
fumet
reduction
25. A kettle with double layered walls - between which steam circulates providing even heat for cooking stocks and sauces
Raft
Onion br
puree soups
steam jacketed kettles
26. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
blender
white stock
fumet
stock
27. A broth that has a pound of hearty ingredients (meats - beans - or vegetables) for every court of broth/stock
white stock
hearty broth
clarified butter
onion soup
28. White bacon is salt-cured pork
legumes
Bechamel
salt pork
Appareil/Duxelle
29. A type of stock in which the main flavoring ingredient is allowed to cook in a covered pot with wine and aromatics
broth
mise en place
fumet
decant
30. A knife cut in which the ingredients are cut into flat - square pieces - 1/2 inch by 1/2 inch by 1/8 inch
ansul system
bouquet garni
specialty soups
Paysanne
31. The combination of lean ground meat - mirepoix - egg whites - herbs and spices - and a form of acid - like a tomato
persillade
salt pork
Clarification
slicer
32. One of several basic sauce that are used in the preparation of many other small sauce
Fleurette
grand sauce
glace
sauce veloute
33. A method of heat transfer in which heat is transmitted through the circulation of air or water
mince/mincing
puree soups
New England-style chowder
convection simmer
34. Used to create flavors of the aromatics into stock or soup - normally one hour before done; a small cheesecloth sack which contains herbs and spices used to flavor stocks; made up of dried thyme - parsley stems - bay leaves - whole peppercorns - and
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35. Thickened with flour usually contains pork - potatoes - and dairy - traditional
New England-style chowder
wringing method
nappe
Onion br
36. A straight - wide sided pot with two loop handles often used for braising
bouillon
brown stock
rondeau
broth
37. A stock made from bones that have already been used for stock. Weaker than the first quality stock - it is often reduced to make a glac
medium dice
shocking
3-compartment sink
remouillage
38. Vegetables cut in cubes with 3/4 of an inch dimensions
large dice
small dice
pincage
bouquet garni
39. The pan drippings that remain after sauteing or roasting food
peeling
stock pot
fond
brunoise
40. A kitchen appliance to blend ingredients or puree food in the container in which they are being prepared
stick blender
hearty broth
reduction
shocking
41. A strainer with crank to operate
Bechamel
Raft
food-mill
convection simmer
42. Soups from a specific region - season - or culture
specialty soups
sauce veloute
persillade
calvados
43. To cut food into thin strips
sauce veloute
slicing
batonnet
production knife cuts
44. Is made by heating whole butter until the butterfat begins to separate from the other two components of the whole butter; the milk solids and water
extraction
Manhattan style chowder
clarified butter
concasse/concasser
45. Roux or slurry added to sauces to thicken
slicing
thickening agents
sachet d'epice
onion pique
46. Gradually pour from one container into another - without disturbing the sediment
thickening agents
broth
decant
dice/dicing
47. Refers to the process of darkening of food to a certain degree to bring out flavor in the food
Protein coagulation
chopping
Onion br
caramelization
48. To process food by mashing - straining - or chopping it very finely in order to make it smooth paste
Onion br
puree soups
julienne
onion pique
49. White bread crumbs with minced garlic and parsley. Mix with clarified butter to give texture - add salt and pepper to taste
persillade
3-compartment sink
pincage
cream soup
50. A Grand sauce of chicken - fish or veal stock thickened with blonde roux
Re-clarify
sauce veloute
Bechamel
fumet