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Test your basic knowledge |
Dance History
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
performing-arts
,
dance
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Interrupted first flush of success of Coppelia and the included the siege of Paris - which also led to the early death of Giuseppina Bozzacchi - on her 17th birthday - but eventually it became the most-performed ballet at the Opera Garnier.
Aureole - 1962
Three-Cornered Hat - 1919
Rose Adagio
Franco-Prussian War
2. Studio behind the stage at the Paris Opera which is now used as a rehearsal stage and a reception venue but which was notorious in the 19th century (during the reign of Dr Varon) as the salon where members of the Jockey Club could meet dancers.
Loie Fuller
New York City Ballet
Leon Bakst
Foyer de la Danse
3. Famous for her incredible technique - lightness - and ethereal presence -(1804-1884) -Introduced new costume design (bare neck/shoulders - tutu) -Perfected dancing en pointe -La Sylphide`
Nijinsky
Marie Taglioni
Ruth St. Denis
Louis Horst
4. HIV - choreographed Still Here - organized survivor workshops
Lindy Hop
Bill T. Jones
Afternoon of a Faune - 1912
Dance Theater of Harlem
5. Danced in - - raw emotion - stark - harsh - disturbing - medieval themes - dance with masks - really started working with time - space - and energy - taught Hanya Holm
John Cage
Mary Wigman
Milhaud
Jose Limon
6. Workers who earned enough money to be able to become consumer of art and material goods following the Industrial Revolution; escapism became a huge hit when the Depression hit to escape harsh reality
Middle Class
Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers
Divertissement
Diaghilev
7. The revolution that overthrew Russian Czar Nicholas I in 1917. Later established the Bolshevik government under Vladimir Lenin.
Russian Revolution
Aureole - 1962
Massine
Leon Bakst
8. Student of Mary Wigman. Opened a Wigman school in NYC in 1931 - brought German modern to U.S. but Americanized her technique. Choreographed Broadway musicals- 'Kiss Me Kate' based on Shakespeare's Taming of the Shrew
Prince of Wales
Swan Lake - 1895
Hanya Holm
Buddy Dean Show
9. 1st principal dancer with Royal Ballet - choreographer-in-residence during the second year (1941) of Ballet Theater
Anton Dolin
Ulysses Dove
Le Spectre de la Rose - 1911
Paul Taylor
10. African American social dance in the 1920s; spurred the Jitter Bug
Charles Didelot
HIV+
Lindy Hop
Acts of Light - 1981
11. Works to question the complexities of real life
Percussive Movement
Leon Bakst
Middle Class
Postmodern Dance
12. In 1989 - became the first African American to lead a major national political party when He was elected chairman of the Democratic Party.
Tsar
Twyla Tharp
Ronald Brown
Rudolph Nureyev
13. High energy act of two African american brothers - Fayard and Harold - had a 'flash act' consisting of an acrobatic tap style - were in movies - only African Americans encouraged to mingle with audience (by audeince demand)
Rudolph Laban
Denishawn
The Art of Making Dances
Nicholas Brothers
14. Massine - parable about freedom - Picasso - aesthetic unity
Talley Beatty
Three-Cornered Hat - 1919
Anton Dolin
Nicholas Brothers
15. Choreography Deeply There
Joe Goode
Cachucha
La Sylphide - 1832
Mikhail Baryshnikov
16. The transformation from an agricultural to an industrial nation; industrialization allowed for stable incomes and allowed for centralized support of art in cities
Agon - 1957
Industrial Revolution
Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers
Tsar
17. Height of Romantic Ballet - Star: Carlotta Grisi - Choreographer: Jules Perrot (Carlotta's lover) & Jean Coralli - Written by: Gautier (Who was in love with Grisi) - Act I (sunlit) - Act II (moonlit)
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Arthur Mitchell
Giselle - 1841
Tchaikovsky
18. Published in London Times 1914 - want to make 'ballet a fully expressive art that mirrored life' - new movement for each dance - no mime (Petipa used so that the audience always understood) - use entire body (to be expressive) - no divertissement (no
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19. Arthur Mitchell founder and artistic director -1st black dancer to break color barrier for classical ballet -America's 1st outstanding ballet company of black dancers -started school with Karel Shook -shaped by Balanchine -Dancers known for warmth an
Gus Solomons Jr
Ted Shawn
Dance Theater of Harlem
Merce Cunningham
20. Any of several psychotic disorders characterized by distortions of reality and disturbances of thought and language and withdrawal from social contact; Nijinsky had this illness
Sleeping Beauty - 1921
Alwin Nikolais
Schizophrenia
August Bournonville
21. United States choreographer (1930-1988) - reconstructed pieces of ballet russes in America died of aids
Charles Didelot
Monkshood Farewell - 1974
Arthur Mitchell
Robert Joffrey
22. Important Russian composer whose works are noted for their expressive melodies (1840-1893); composed score for Nutcracker - Sleeping Beauty
Postmodern Dance
Schizophrenia
D-Man in the Water - 1989
Tchaikovsky
23. Most important figure in Russia in immediately pre-Romantic days. Did much to improve the repertory and teaching. 20 ballets - raised standards. Flying wires - pointe works.
Charles Didelot
Arthur Saint Leon
Choreographers who died of AIDS
Donald McKayle
24. One of the major figures in the development of modern dance - an American dancer - choreographer and teacher who created more than 150 works on a wide range of subjects from ancient Greek to modern American; contraction and release
Judson Church
Donald McKayle
Martha Graham
Gas-lighting and curtain
25. Choreographed by Fokine - star was Pavlova - composer was Camille Saint Saenz - two minutes long
Bill 'Bojangles' Robinson
The Dying Swan - 1905
Swan Lake - 1895
The Nutcracker - 1892
26. Nijinsky's sister - choreographer - dancer - became leading dancer and choreographer in diaghliev's company
Nicholas Brothers
Nijinska
La Sylphide - 1832
Rudolph Nureyev
27. Started in NYC by Robert Joffrey - small company - repertoire was eclectic and contemporary - reconstructed works from Diaghilev's Ballets Russes - Financially weak - often folded - moved to LA then chicago
Robert le Diable
Joffrey Ballet
Afternoon of a Faune - 1912
Paul Taylor
28. Wrote Discourse on the Origins of the Inequality of Mankind; wrote The Social Contract; wrote Confessions; believed that emotions as well as reason were important to human development but sent his own children to orphanages
Harlem
Garth Fagan
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Pablo Picasso
29. Choreographed by Filippino Taglioni and performed by one of the greatest ballerinas of the 19th century Marie Taglioni. One of the most famous Romantic Ballets. - First true romantic ballet
Petrouchka - 1911
La Sylphide - 1832
Rudolph Laban
Acts of Light - 1981
30. Russian dancer and choreographer; considered one of greatest male ballet dancers; became artistic director of American Ballet Theatre
Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers
Mikhail Baryshnikov
Nijinska
Margaret Sanger
31. (1819-1899) -Italian ballerina -Leading role in Giselle -Combined techniques of Taglioni & Elssler -Known for strength & lightness
Middle Class
St. Petersburg to Leningrad to St. Petersburg
Carlotta Grisi
Duet - 1957
32. (1931-1989) A New York City dancer who created an American Dance Theater which trains dancers and performs worldwide; most famous work was Revelations and piece named Cry - in honor of his mother; lost battle to AIDS in 1989
Coppelia
Middle Class
Tensile Involvement - 1953
Alvin Ailey
33. Reform Russian Ballet - choreographed Dying Swan 1905 for Anna Povlova (2 minutes long) - accused of being influenced by Isadora Duncan - teacher & choreographer rather than a refined dancer
Merce Cunningham
Louis Horst
Loie Fuller
Fokine
34. Sharp powerful movement; angle
Percussive Movement
Philip Taglioni
Milhaud
Petrouchka - 1911
35. Radically new or original
Joffrey Ballet
Alwin Nikolais
Les Noces - 1923
Avant-Garde
36. In charge of new Paris Opera; under his direction - Paris Opera made a profit for the only time in its existence; slashed salaries of ballerinas to force them into mistresshood for fellow Jockey's
Rudolph Nureyev
Philip Taglioni
Dr. Louis Vernon
Louis Horst
37. Comedy - has sport movements - about a train taken to the beach where a plane flies over - spoof about Frenchman who wants to be very shallow American
Le Train Bleu - 1924
D-Man in the Water - 1989
Hip-hop
Busby Berkeley
38. Dances have no linear development; no central focus on stage; a field of dancers where you can watch any dancer from any direction and decide for yourself where the focus of the dance is
Coca Chanel
Merce Cunningham
George Balanchine
Charles Didelot
39. Famous ballerina who formed her own company and toured 1910 - famous for portraying birds - insects - and plants - brought ballet (aristocratic art) to the common person (high schools - etc.)
Political Asylum
Fall and Recovery
Lion King - 1998
Anna Pavlova
40. A pioneer of modern dance - established importance of the male dancer - created masculine movement style - founded own company in 1947; died of prostate cancer
Tsar
Jose Limon
Coppelia
19th Amendment
41. American composer - 'chance music' - music not expressive or communicative because it says nothing - invented prepared piano
George Balanchine
Jose Limon
Black Swan Pas de Deux
John Cage
42. Was listed as the choreographer because He was widely respected - was known Perrot (more gifted) was collaborating with him; Choreographed the corps for Giselle
Jean Coralli
Foyer de la Danse
Parade - 1917
AIDS
43. Predominately black - but whites attended - social dances were done - had to change the floor every three years because of the intense dancing - many whites went to go watch Black People Dance
Savoy Ballroom
Agon - 1957
Tap Dance
La Sylphide - 1832
44. Based on Bill T. Jones' seminar workshops; swirling with arms out to side - spinning - stomping feet - flying
Buddy Dean Show
Ruth St. Denis
Ruby Keeler
Still/Here - 1994
45. First book of choreography; published posthumously in 1959
The Art of Making Dances
Hip-hop
Pelvic contraction and release
Leon Bakst
46. St. Petersburg Ballet School 1738 - Director of Imperial Theater - Official Patronage 1766 & Moscow 1806; - first dancing master that was brought to russia - from france
Jean Baptiste Lande
Russian Revolution
Giselle - 1841
Eleo Pomare
47. Music that combines spoken street dialect with cuts (samples) from older records and bears the influences of social politics - male boasting - and comic lyrics carried forward from blues - R&b - soul and rock and roll
Ballet Russes
Rite of Spring - 1913
Scheherezade
Hip-hop
48. Choreographed by Paul Taylor; Modern dance work in one act with choreography by Taylor - music by Handel - and lighting by T. Skelton. Premiered 4 Aug. 1962 at Connecticut College - New London - by the Paul Taylor Dance Company with Taylor - Elizabet
The Dying Swan - 1905
John Cage
Aureole - 1962
Massine
49. 1896-1976 - American - Choreographer - Developed 1930's film fantasy with his daredevil and genius dance design - developed the stage style musical film into a more involved multi-shot fantasy film style with overhead shots - use of tiered set desig
Apollo - 1928
Les Noces - 1923
Busby Berkeley
Arthur Mitchell
50. Peter the Great wants respect from the west and imports fashion and dance from France
Les Noces - 1923
Imperial Russian Ballet
Daughter of the Pharaoh
Ivanov