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Test your basic knowledge |
Dance History
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
performing-arts
,
dance
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Most eligible bachelor - do a wiggle before putting in golf
Louis Horst
Romantic Era
Prince of Wales
Ulysses Dove
2. Most important figure in Russia in immediately pre-Romantic days. Did much to improve the repertory and teaching. 20 ballets - raised standards. Flying wires - pointe works.
Pablo Picasso
Coppelia
Giuseppina Bozzacchi
Charles Didelot
3. Opera created that incorporated a ballet in the 3rd act called ballet of the nuns
Robert le Diable
Katherine Dunham
Africanist Aesthetic
Nicholas Brothers
4. African American social dance in the 1920s; spurred the Jitter Bug
Arthur Mitchell
Industrial Revolution
Rite of Spring - 1913
Lindy Hop
5. Ballet by Michel Folkine; 1910; based on '1001 nights'
Petipa Styles of Movement
Judson Church
Scheherezade
Choreographers who died of AIDS
6. Dances have no linear development; no central focus on stage; a field of dancers where you can watch any dancer from any direction and decide for yourself where the focus of the dance is
George Balanchine
Merce Cunningham
Political Asylum
August Bournonville
7. St. Denis and Ted Shawn's company that helps spread the gospel of dance from the constraints of ballet - opened a school in Los Angeles - brought dance to the middle class by supporting good health and virginal spirituality
AIDS
Denishawn
Fanny Elssler
Pelvic contraction and release
8. Were top musical stars of the '30s; appeared in musicals that were considered old-fashioned when they were made; displaced their characters' sexual desire into fighting with each other
Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers
Judson Church
Postmodern Dance
Daughter of the Pharaoh
9. One of the major figures in the development of modern dance - an American dancer - choreographer and teacher who created more than 150 works on a wide range of subjects from ancient Greek to modern American; contraction and release
Schizophrenia
La Sylphide - 1832
Franco-Prussian War
Martha Graham
10. Composer of Le Train Bleu - influenced by jazz
The Dying Swan - 1905
Arthur Mitchell
Milhaud
Harlem
11. 1st male dancer to make an impression in United States. Danced with Dane Margo Fontain in the Royal Ballet; died of AIDS
Tap Dance
Black Swan Pas de Deux
Diaghilev
Rudolph Nureyev
12. Concerts organized by Dunn continued here until 1968; concert in 1962 considered to have begun the postmodernist movement
Jean Baptiste Lande
Rite of Spring - 1913
John Cage
Judson Church
13. American leader of the movement to legalize birth control during the early 1900's. As a nurse in the poor sections of New York City - she had seen the suffering caused by unwanted pregnancy. Founded the first birth control clinic in the U.S. and the
Jockey Club
Margaret Sanger
Busby Berkeley
Lindy Hop
14. Choreographed by Filippino Taglioni and performed by one of the greatest ballerinas of the 19th century Marie Taglioni. One of the most famous Romantic Ballets. - First true romantic ballet
Petipa Styles of Movement
La Sylphide - 1832
Romantic Era
St. Petersburg to Leningrad to St. Petersburg
15. A Colombian-American modern dance choreographer known for his politically-charged productions depicting the black experience - notable productions include Missa Luba in 1965 - Blues for the Jungle in 1966 (portraying life in Harlem) - Las Desenamorad
Buddy Dean Show
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Theophile Gautier
Eleo Pomare
16. Performed with New York City Ballet under Balanchine - later founded Dance Theatre of Harlem - first African American principle dancer
Arthur Mitchell
Giuseppina Bozzacchi
Charles Weidman
La Sylphide - 1832
17. Designer. Influenced by Greek and Asian art. Costumes and sets full of bold colors. Decorative motifs that employed perspective painting. Successful with ballet. 'sophisticated eclecticism'. Teacher.
Leon Bakst
Tchaikovsky
Gus Solomons Jr
Diaghilev
18. Nijinsky choreographed - rustic - sacrifice a virgin by making her dance to death
Ronald Brown
Petipa Styles of Movement
Theophile Gautier
Rite of Spring - 1913
19. Born in NY - raised in Boston - first exposure to dance in 1920 - witness Diaghilev funeral - worked with Balanchine - established NYC ballet - passion for Japenese culture
Parade - 1917
Lincoln Kirstein
Apollo - 1928
Giuseppina Bozzacchi
20. 1896-1976 - American - Choreographer - Developed 1930's film fantasy with his daredevil and genius dance design - developed the stage style musical film into a more involved multi-shot fantasy film style with overhead shots - use of tiered set desig
Lindy Hop
Busby Berkeley
Tap Dance
Agon - 1957
21. A pioneer of modern dance - established importance of the male dancer - created masculine movement style - founded own company in 1947; died of prostate cancer
Apollo - 1928
Jose Limon
Merce Cunningham
Massine
22. Published in London Times 1914 - want to make 'ballet a fully expressive art that mirrored life' - new movement for each dance - no mime (Petipa used so that the audience always understood) - use entire body (to be expressive) - no divertissement (no
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23. Inspired by afro-carribean movement and anthropolgy - dancer - choreographer - anthropologist - teacher - and writer; founded Ballet Negro; 20th century
Louis Horst
August Bournonville
Daughter of the Pharaoh
Katherine Dunham
24. Capitals of Russia during various times of political influence; Leningrad during Bolsheviks and USSR - return to St. Petersburg pax-USSR
Milhaud
St. Petersburg to Leningrad to St. Petersburg
Monkshood Farewell - 1974
Gas-lighting and curtain
25. Gentlemen's club which indulged in fencing - horses - and mistresses; often took ballerinas with low incomes as mistresses
Jockey Club
Anton Dolin
Tensile Involvement - 1953
Fokine's 5 Major Principles
26. Radically new or original
Avant-Garde
Giselle - 1841
Still/Here - 1994
Coca Chanel
27. Petipa's assistant that takes over - choreographs Snowflakes Act I of the Nutcracker - dies in 1901 - didn't produce anything more of importance except Swan Lake
Ivanov
Robert Joffrey
Industrial Revolution
Dr. Louis Vernon
28. Hungarian choreographer who developed Labanotation (1879-1958); Established the Choreographic Institute in Zurich - Founded branches across Europe - Kinetographie Laban=labanotation - primary movement - notation stilled used today in dance - Conte
Judson Church
Sleeping Beauty - 1921
Rudolph Laban
Duet - 1957
29. Choreographed 'Lion King'; worked with untrained dancers and combined AFrican and Caribbean with ballet and modern
Les Sylphides
Swan Lake - 1895
Garth Fagan
Nicholas Brothers
30. Writer of Giselle - Dance Critic - Wrote against male dancers - Praised ballerinas for their sensuality and beauty - in love with Carlotta Grisi
Scheherezade
Ballroom Dance
Percussive Movement
Theophile Gautier
31. Fokine - starred Nijinsky - about a woman who comes home from a ball and puts a rose on a table - falls asleep and dances with the spirit of the rose - the rose jumps out the window; most famous jump in dance history
Le Spectre de la Rose - 1911
Martha Graham
Cachucha
Ballet Russes
32. Fokine - commoner wanted to have sex with Cleopatre - she said yes as long as He was put to dead the next day - she did
Mikhail Baryshnikov
Bill 'Bojangles' Robinson
Cleopatre -1909
Pelvic contraction and release
33. Choreographed by Fokine - star was Pavlova - composer was Camille Saint Saenz - two minutes long
Tsar
The Dying Swan - 1905
Hanya Holm
Ruth St. Denis
34. Different names but same theater under different political influences
August Bournonville
Africanist Aesthetic
Four Temperaments - 1946
Maryinsky Theater to Kirov Theater
35. About 1815 to 1848 - reaction against rationalism of Enlightenment - YOUR interpretations - religious nature - UNIQUE individual
Ballet Russes
Alvin Ailey
Romantic Era
Lion King - 1998
36. Classical - Character - Demi-Character - Mime
Petipa Styles of Movement
Judson Church
Giuseppina Bozzacchi
Deeply There - 1998
37. Created the well-known Denishawn school with his wife Ruth St. Denis. They taught dancers diverse styles - With his wife they set up the foundations for the principal of Musical Visualization 'a concept that called for movement equivalents to the tim
Ted Shawn
John Cage
Middle Class
Hip-hop
38. Wrote 'The Art of Making Dances' in 1931 - Fall and Recovery - inspired by Bach and used his work in many piece - choreographed pieces without music - Passacaglia and fugue in C minor (showed fall and recovery)
Alvin Ailey
Rite of Spring - 1913
Agon - 1957
Doris Humphrey
39. Broadway production choreographed by Garth Fagan; eventually turned into an award winning family film
Tsar
Lion King - 1998
Scheherezade
New York City Ballet
40. Innovative United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1941)
Still/Here - 1994
Monkshood Farewell - 1974
Ulysses Dove
Twyla Tharp
41. Associated with Danish-style ballet; equal roles for male and female dancers
Dr. Louis Vernon
Arthur Mitchell
August Bournonville
Jose Limon
42. In 1989 - became the first African American to lead a major national political party when He was elected chairman of the Democratic Party.
Rose Adagio
The Nutcracker - 1892
Ronald Brown
Grand Pas de Deux
43. One of the artistic giants of the twentieth century. Helped found the Cubist and Abstract movements. During his life - 1881-1973 - he worked in various media and is noted for scores of important works. His painting Guernica is one of the most powerfu
Pablo Picasso
Fokine's 5 Major Principles
Eleo Pomare
Foyer de la Danse
44. United States choreographer (1930-1988) - reconstructed pieces of ballet russes in America died of aids
Pelvic contraction and release
Marius Petipa
Les Sylphides
Robert Joffrey
45. Massine - parable about freedom - Picasso - aesthetic unity
Still/Here - 1994
Mikhail Baryshnikov
Three-Cornered Hat - 1919
Prince of Wales
46. Beginning of modern dance - danced with bare feet - wore flowing Greek-style robe - died being strangled from a long-flowing scarf caught in a car wheel
Arthur Mitchell
Isadora Duncan
Aureole - 1962
Ronald Brown
47. Martha Graham explored use of breath to contract & releases the muscles of the pelvis to create a powerful - grounded - percussive - angular dance
Ronald Brown
Pelvic contraction and release
Robert Ellis Dunn
Daughter of the Pharaoh
48. Famous ballerina who formed her own company and toured 1910 - famous for portraying birds - insects - and plants - brought ballet (aristocratic art) to the common person (high schools - etc.)
The Art of Making Dances
Anna Pavlova
Nijinska
Mary Wigman
49. Performed by fanny elssler in jean corallis le diable - was Spanish and had some obscene gestures - colorful dress worn by elssler
Bill T. Jones
Grand Pas de Deux
Cachucha
Still/Here - 1994
50. Predominately black - but whites attended - social dances were done - had to change the floor every three years because of the intense dancing - many whites went to go watch Black People Dance
Four Temperaments - 1946
Ruby Keeler
Ruth St. Denis
Savoy Ballroom