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Data Modeling
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Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An ERM is not dependent on the ____________.
Database type
Binary
Candidate key
Unnormalized
2. Complex ____ requirements may dictate data transformations - and they may expand the number of entities and attributes withing the design.
4NF
Associative
Data integrity problems
Information
3. Depicts all dependencies found within a given table structure is known as a ______.
Dependency Diagram
Domain
ERM
Granularity
4. An example of denormalization is using a ___ denormalized table to hold report data. This is required when creating a tabular report in which the columns represent data that is stored in the table as rows.
Temporary
Partial
RDBMS
Strong
5. ______________database tables often lead to various data redundancy disasters in production databases.
Binary
Partial dependencies
Unnormalized
Normalization stages
6. Dependencies can be identified with the help of a dependency _____.
Granularity
Atomic attribute
Diagram
Repeating group
7. Data redundancies occur from ____ of data on every row entry.
Binary
Duplication
Entities
Mandatory
8. THE MOST LIKELY DATA TYPE FOR A SURROGATE KEY IS ____.
Normalization
Database type
Numeric
Data redundancy
9. __________ is a process to help reduce the likelihood of data anomalies.
3NF
Prime
Entities
Normalization
10. In a real-world environment - changing granularity requirements might dictate changes in primary key selection - and those changes might ultimately require the use of ____ keys.
Numeric
Surrogate
Data integrity problems
Three
11. A ___ entity has a primary key that is partially or totally derived from the parent entity in the relationship.
2NF
BCNF
Weak
4NF
12. A table that has all key attributes defined - has no repeating groups - and all its attributes are dependent on the primary key - is said to be in ____.
Atomic attribute
Data warehouse
1NF
Entities
13. In order to meet ___ requirements - you may have to denormalize some portion of the database.
Performance
Relational table
Normalization stages
Mandatory
14. A talbe is in 4NF if it is 3NF and has no ________.
Atomicity
Ternary
Multivalued dependencies
Strong
15. A ___ identifier is composed of more than one attribute.
Multivalued dependencies
1NF
Composite
Data warehouse
16. Need not be stored physically in the data base.
Derived attribute
Three
Mandatory
Database type
17. A table where all attributes are dependent on the primary key are independent of each other - and no row contains two or more multivalued facts about an entity - is said to be in ____.
Single-valued
Recursive
4NF
Prime
18. If an employee within an EMPLOYEE entity has a relationship with itself - that relationship is known as a ____ relationship.
Recursive
3NF
Strong
Data redundancy
19. Any attribute whose value determines other values within a row is called ____.
Determinant
ERM
Candidate
Partial
20. Improving ___ leads to more flexible queries.
Data integrity problems
Atomicity
Simple
Atomic attribute
21. Data redundancy produces ____.
Unary
Duplication
Data integrity problems
Denormalization
22. A ___ relationship exists when two entities are associated.
Relational table
Candidate key
Binary
Domain
23. 1NF - 2NF - and 3NF are _____.
Unary
Atomicity
Normalization stages
Strong
24. Normalization represents a micro view of the ___ within the ERD.
Transitive dependency
Duplication
Entities
Partial
25. The conflicts between design efficiency - ____________ - and processing speed are often resolved through compromised that include denormalization.
Participation
Information requirements
Ternary
Derived attribute
26. Most designers consider the BCNF as a special case of the ____.
Table
3NF
Associative
RDBMS
27. The following step occurs first in the process of building an ERD: create a __________ of the organization's description of operations.
3NF
Three
Data integrity problems
Detailed narrative
28. The ___ refers to a specific table row as an entity instance.
Composite
Simple
1NF
ERM
29. For most business transactional databases - we should normalize relations into ____.
3NF
Partial
Three
Normalization
30. A _____ entity is composed of the primary keys of each of the entities to be connected.
Partial
Associative
4NF
Numeric
31. Relationship strength depends on how the primary key of the related entity is formulated - while the relationship ____ depends on how the business rule is written.
Participation
Partial
Single-valued
Ternary
32. In a ___ diagram - the arrows above the attribute indicate all desirable dependencies.
Dependency
Simple
Mandatory
(1 - 1)
33. In the ERD - Cardinality is indicated using the ___ notation.
(min - max)
Table
Dependency
4NF
34. A ___ attribute is one that cannot be subdivided.
Entities
BCNF
Data warehouse
Simple
35. A ___ relationship exists when an association is maintained within a single entity.
2NF
Information
Composite
Unary
36. If a table has multiple candidate keys and one of those candidate keys is a composite key - the table can have ___ based on this composite candidate key - even when the primary key chosen is a single attribute.
Normalization stages
Partial dependencies
Transitive dependency
Associative
37. A table is in BCNF if every determinant in the table is a ____________.
Database design
3NF
Candidate key
Repeating group
38. The Crow's foot symbol with two parallel lines indicates ___ cardinality.
3NF
Derived
(1 - 1)
Partial
39. BCNF can be violated only if the table contains more than one ___ key.
Composite
Surrogate
Partial
Candidate
40. In order to meet performance requirements - you may have to denormalize portions of the ________.
3NF
Composite
Simple
Database design
41. _______ databases reflect the ever-growing demand for greater scope and depth in the data on which decision support systems increasingly rely.
Normalization stages
Unnormalized
Data warehouse
Weak
42. Another word for existence-independent is ____.
Unary
Prime
Strong
Data integrity problems
43. ________ cannot be further subdivided.
Unary
Atomicity
Atomic attribute
Three
44. If you have three different transitive dependencies - ___ different determinants exist.
Relational models
Relational table
Three
Simple
45. A table that is in 2NF and contains no transitive dependencies is said to be in ___.
Relational models
3NF
Repeating group
Numeric
46. The price paid for increased performance through denormalization is a larger amount of ____.
Atomic attribute
Composite
Data redundancy
(1 - 1)
47. According to naming conventions described in Chapter 2 - ___ would be the best name for a column representing the charges per hour in a table named JOB.
Surrogate
Database design
Recursive
JOB_CHG_HOUR
48. If database tables are treated as though they were files in a file system - the ___ never has a chance to demonstrate its superior data-handling capabilities.
Data warehouse
Recursive
RDBMS
3NF
49. A ___________ must not contain a repeating group .
JOB_CHG_HOUR
RDBMS
Relational table
Three
50. A ____ relationship exists when three entities are associated.
Domain
Ternary
Surrogate
1NF
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