Test your basic knowledge |

Data Modeling

Subject : it-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Data redundancy produces ____.






2. _______ databases reflect the ever-growing demand for greater scope and depth in the data on which decision support systems increasingly rely.






3. A ___ attribute is one that cannot be subdivided.






4. The word "entity" in the ER model corresponds to a _______.






5. In the ERD - Cardinality is indicated using the ___ notation.






6. A table where every determinant is a candidate key is said to be in ____.






7. __________ is a process to help reduce the likelihood of data anomalies.






8. A table is in BCNF if every determinant in the table is a ____________.






9. The existence of a(n) ___ relationship indicated that the minimum cardinality is at least 1 for the mandatory entity.






10. If an employee within an EMPLOYEE entity has a relationship with itself - that relationship is known as a ____ relationship.






11. A table that is in 2NF and contains no transitive dependencies is said to be in ___.






12. An attribute that is part of a key is known as a ____ attribute.






13. In a real-world environment - changing granularity requirements might dictate changes in primary key selection - and those changes might ultimately require the use of ____ keys.






14. A ____ exists when there are functional dependencies such that Y is functionally dependent on X and Z is functionally dependent on Y - and X is the primary key.






15. If a table has multiple candidate keys and one of those candidate keys is a composite key - the table can have ___ based on this composite candidate key - even when the primary key chosen is a single attribute.






16. Depicts all dependencies found within a given table structure is known as a ______.






17. The set of possible values for an attribute is a ____.






18. Any attribute whose value determines other values within a row is called ____.






19. Need not be stored physically in the data base.






20. A ___ derives its name from the fact that a group of multiple entries of the same type can exist for any single key attribute occurrence.






21. According to naming conventions described in Chapter 2 - ___ would be the best name for a column representing the charges per hour in a table named JOB.






22. When a nonkey attribute is the determinate of a key attribute the table is in 3NF but not ____.






23. Complex ____ requirements may dictate data transformations - and they may expand the number of entities and attributes withing the design.






24. Dependencies can be identified with the help of a dependency _____.






25. Normalization represents a micro view of the ___ within the ERD.






26. Relationship strength depends on how the primary key of the related entity is formulated - while the relationship ____ depends on how the business rule is written.






27. For most business transactional databases - we should normalize relations into ____.






28. The ___ refers to a specific table row as an entity instance.






29. THE MOST LIKELY DATA TYPE FOR A SURROGATE KEY IS ____.






30. A ______ attribute can have only one value.






31. Refers to the level of detail represented by the values stored in a table's row






32. Most designers consider the BCNF as a special case of the ____.






33. Data redundancies occur from ____ of data on every row entry.






34. A table where all attributes are dependent on the primary key are independent of each other - and no row contains two or more multivalued facts about an entity - is said to be in ____.






35. Dependencies based on only a part of a composite primary key are called ___ dependencies.






36. In order to meet ___ requirements - you may have to denormalize some portion of the database.






37. A table that has all key attributes defined - has no repeating groups - and all its attributes are dependent on the primary key - is said to be in ____.






38. The following step occurs first in the process of building an ERD: create a __________ of the organization's description of operations.






39. A ___ identifier is composed of more than one attribute.






40. An ERM is not dependent on the ____________.






41. In a ___ diagram - the arrows above the attribute indicate all desirable dependencies.






42. BCNF can be violated only if the table contains more than one ___ key.






43. In order to meet performance requirements - you may have to denormalize portions of the ________.






44. If you have three different transitive dependencies - ___ different determinants exist.






45. The price paid for increased performance through denormalization is a larger amount of ____.






46. A ___ relationship exists when an association is maintained within a single entity.






47. ____ yields better performance.






48. If database tables are treated as though they were files in a file system - the ___ never has a chance to demonstrate its superior data-handling capabilities.






49. The conflicts between design efficiency - ____________ - and processing speed are often resolved through compromised that include denormalization.






50. A ___ relationship exists when two entities are associated.