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Data Modeling
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Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The conflicts between design efficiency - ____________ - and processing speed are often resolved through compromised that include denormalization.
RDBMS
Information requirements
3NF
Data integrity problems
2. Data redundancy produces ____.
Numeric
Table
Data integrity problems
Single-valued
3. Dependencies can be identified with the help of a dependency _____.
Diagram
Candidate key
Strong
Composite
4. Most designers consider the BCNF as a special case of the ____.
Diagram
ERM
3NF
Performance
5. 1NF - 2NF - and 3NF are _____.
3NF
ERM
Atomicity
Normalization stages
6. A table that is in 2NF and contains no transitive dependencies is said to be in ___.
3NF
Database type
Database design
Normalization
7. An ERM is not dependent on the ____________.
Database type
Composite
Dependency Diagram
Entities
8. A ___ relationship exists when two entities are associated.
Surrogate
Relational models
Binary
(min - max)
9. The word "entity" in the ER model corresponds to a _______.
Table
Domain
Composite
Numeric
10. _______ databases reflect the ever-growing demand for greater scope and depth in the data on which decision support systems increasingly rely.
Data warehouse
3NF
Denormalization
Partial
11. A _____ entity is composed of the primary keys of each of the entities to be connected.
(1 - 1)
Transitive dependency
Associative
ERM
12. A ___ attribute is one that cannot be subdivided.
Simple
Mandatory
Data integrity problems
Granularity
13. Data redundancies occur from ____ of data on every row entry.
Atomic attribute
BCNF
4NF
Duplication
14. A table is in BCNF if every determinant in the table is a ____________.
Unary
Candidate key
Atomicity
Single-valued
15. Any attribute whose value determines other values within a row is called ____.
Relational table
Entities
Determinant
Normalization stages
16. The Crow's foot symbol with two parallel lines indicates ___ cardinality.
(1 - 1)
Performance
Table
3NF
17. Improving ___ leads to more flexible queries.
Determinant
Atomicity
Prime
Information
18. A ______ attribute can have only one value.
Ternary
Single-valued
Relational table
2NF
19. View the data as part of a table or collection of tables in which all key values must be identified.
Mandatory
Relational models
Duplication
ERM
20. The following step occurs first in the process of building an ERD: create a __________ of the organization's description of operations.
Surrogate
Single-valued
Database design
Detailed narrative
21. In order to meet performance requirements - you may have to denormalize portions of the ________.
4NF
Temporary
Partial
Database design
22. The price paid for increased performance through denormalization is a larger amount of ____.
Relational table
Data redundancy
Relational models
Denormalization
23. A talbe is in 4NF if it is 3NF and has no ________.
ERM
Multivalued dependencies
Binary
Denormalization
24. If you have three different transitive dependencies - ___ different determinants exist.
Composite
3NF
Three
Partial dependencies
25. In order to meet ___ requirements - you may have to denormalize some portion of the database.
Performance
Table
Repeating group
(1 - 1)
26. A ___________ must not contain a repeating group .
Numeric
3NF
Relational table
Normalization stages
27. Dependencies based on only a part of a composite primary key are called ___ dependencies.
Binary
3NF
Atomicity
Partial
28. Need not be stored physically in the data base.
ERM
Partial
Derived
Derived attribute
29. The existence of a(n) ___ relationship indicated that the minimum cardinality is at least 1 for the mandatory entity.
Detailed narrative
Mandatory
Strong
3NF
30. From a structural point of view - ______ is better than 1NF
Data integrity problems
2NF
BCNF
Binary
31. If an employee within an EMPLOYEE entity has a relationship with itself - that relationship is known as a ____ relationship.
Unary
Diagram
Recursive
ERM
32. From a system functionality point of view - ___ attribute values can be calculated when they are needed to write reports or invoices.
Derived
Temporary
BCNF
Information
33. A table where every determinant is a candidate key is said to be in ____.
BCNF
Diagram
Repeating group
Atomic attribute
34. The ___ refers to a specific table row as an entity instance.
Partial
(min - max)
Temporary
ERM
35. BCNF can be violated only if the table contains more than one ___ key.
Multivalued dependencies
Relational models
Mandatory
Candidate
36. A ___ derives its name from the fact that a group of multiple entries of the same type can exist for any single key attribute occurrence.
Transitive dependency
Detailed narrative
Repeating group
Binary
37. A ___ relationship exists when an association is maintained within a single entity.
Entities
Unary
3NF
Transitive dependency
38. In a real-world environment - changing granularity requirements might dictate changes in primary key selection - and those changes might ultimately require the use of ____ keys.
Database type
Mandatory
Surrogate
RDBMS
39. Normalization represents a micro view of the ___ within the ERD.
Entities
Composite
Simple
RDBMS
40. Another word for existence-independent is ____.
Denormalization
Normalization stages
Strong
4NF
41. A ___ entity has a primary key that is partially or totally derived from the parent entity in the relationship.
2NF
Weak
Candidate key
Derived attribute
42. Depicts all dependencies found within a given table structure is known as a ______.
Database design
Dependency Diagram
Detailed narrative
BCNF
43. A table where all attributes are dependent on the primary key are independent of each other - and no row contains two or more multivalued facts about an entity - is said to be in ____.
Database type
4NF
Temporary
Partial dependencies
44. A ____ exists when there are functional dependencies such that Y is functionally dependent on X and Z is functionally dependent on Y - and X is the primary key.
3NF
Transitive dependency
Determinant
Denormalization
45. A ____ relationship exists when three entities are associated.
Three
Information
Ternary
Duplication
46. ________ cannot be further subdivided.
Dependency
Atomic attribute
Prime
Data warehouse
47. In the ERD - Cardinality is indicated using the ___ notation.
Unnormalized
BCNF
ERM
(min - max)
48. If database tables are treated as though they were files in a file system - the ___ never has a chance to demonstrate its superior data-handling capabilities.
Database design
Diagram
Repeating group
RDBMS
49. ______________database tables often lead to various data redundancy disasters in production databases.
Derived
Unnormalized
Associative
Data warehouse
50. Refers to the level of detail represented by the values stored in a table's row
Granularity
Mandatory
(min - max)
Unary
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