Test your basic knowledge |

Data Modeling

Subject : it-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A ___ identifier is composed of more than one attribute.






2. In order to meet performance requirements - you may have to denormalize portions of the ________.






3. View the data as part of a table or collection of tables in which all key values must be identified.






4. In the ERD - Cardinality is indicated using the ___ notation.






5. _______ databases reflect the ever-growing demand for greater scope and depth in the data on which decision support systems increasingly rely.






6. A _____ entity is composed of the primary keys of each of the entities to be connected.






7. ____ yields better performance.






8. Any attribute whose value determines other values within a row is called ____.






9. 1NF - 2NF - and 3NF are _____.






10. Dependencies based on only a part of a composite primary key are called ___ dependencies.






11. BCNF can be violated only if the table contains more than one ___ key.






12. The price paid for increased performance through denormalization is a larger amount of ____.






13. Relationship strength depends on how the primary key of the related entity is formulated - while the relationship ____ depends on how the business rule is written.






14. Complex ____ requirements may dictate data transformations - and they may expand the number of entities and attributes withing the design.






15. A table where all attributes are dependent on the primary key are independent of each other - and no row contains two or more multivalued facts about an entity - is said to be in ____.






16. The Crow's foot symbol with two parallel lines indicates ___ cardinality.






17. An example of denormalization is using a ___ denormalized table to hold report data. This is required when creating a tabular report in which the columns represent data that is stored in the table as rows.






18. Refers to the level of detail represented by the values stored in a table's row






19. An attribute that is part of a key is known as a ____ attribute.






20. The ___ refers to a specific table row as an entity instance.






21. For most business transactional databases - we should normalize relations into ____.






22. A ____ relationship exists when three entities are associated.






23. ______________database tables often lead to various data redundancy disasters in production databases.






24. Improving ___ leads to more flexible queries.






25. Data redundancies occur from ____ of data on every row entry.






26. In a real-world environment - changing granularity requirements might dictate changes in primary key selection - and those changes might ultimately require the use of ____ keys.






27. A table that is in 2NF and contains no transitive dependencies is said to be in ___.






28. A ___ relationship exists when two entities are associated.






29. A table that has all key attributes defined - has no repeating groups - and all its attributes are dependent on the primary key - is said to be in ____.






30. If a table has multiple candidate keys and one of those candidate keys is a composite key - the table can have ___ based on this composite candidate key - even when the primary key chosen is a single attribute.






31. __________ is a process to help reduce the likelihood of data anomalies.






32. A table where every determinant is a candidate key is said to be in ____.






33. Dependencies can be identified with the help of a dependency _____.






34. From a system functionality point of view - ___ attribute values can be calculated when they are needed to write reports or invoices.






35. If database tables are treated as though they were files in a file system - the ___ never has a chance to demonstrate its superior data-handling capabilities.






36. The set of possible values for an attribute is a ____.






37. Data redundancy produces ____.






38. Most designers consider the BCNF as a special case of the ____.






39. A ___ derives its name from the fact that a group of multiple entries of the same type can exist for any single key attribute occurrence.






40. The conflicts between design efficiency - ____________ - and processing speed are often resolved through compromised that include denormalization.






41. In order to meet ___ requirements - you may have to denormalize some portion of the database.






42. From a structural point of view - ______ is better than 1NF






43. A table is in BCNF if every determinant in the table is a ____________.






44. A ____ exists when there are functional dependencies such that Y is functionally dependent on X and Z is functionally dependent on Y - and X is the primary key.






45. A ______ attribute can have only one value.






46. When a nonkey attribute is the determinate of a key attribute the table is in 3NF but not ____.






47. If an employee within an EMPLOYEE entity has a relationship with itself - that relationship is known as a ____ relationship.






48. Normalization represents a micro view of the ___ within the ERD.






49. A ___ entity has a primary key that is partially or totally derived from the parent entity in the relationship.






50. A talbe is in 4NF if it is 3NF and has no ________.