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Data Modeling
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Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ___ refers to a specific table row as an entity instance.
Surrogate
ERM
Data redundancy
Candidate
2. THE MOST LIKELY DATA TYPE FOR A SURROGATE KEY IS ____.
Duplication
Derived
Transitive dependency
Numeric
3. From a structural point of view - ______ is better than 1NF
RDBMS
Strong
2NF
Repeating group
4. The conflicts between design efficiency - ____________ - and processing speed are often resolved through compromised that include denormalization.
Binary
Relational table
Information requirements
RDBMS
5. A table where all attributes are dependent on the primary key are independent of each other - and no row contains two or more multivalued facts about an entity - is said to be in ____.
(1 - 1)
Candidate key
4NF
Multivalued dependencies
6. Data redundancy produces ____.
Partial dependencies
Data integrity problems
JOB_CHG_HOUR
Unary
7. _______ databases reflect the ever-growing demand for greater scope and depth in the data on which decision support systems increasingly rely.
Data warehouse
Duplication
Denormalization
Performance
8. Improving ___ leads to more flexible queries.
Duplication
Weak
Normalization stages
Atomicity
9. A _____ entity is composed of the primary keys of each of the entities to be connected.
Data warehouse
BCNF
Associative
3NF
10. If a table has multiple candidate keys and one of those candidate keys is a composite key - the table can have ___ based on this composite candidate key - even when the primary key chosen is a single attribute.
Partial dependencies
Repeating group
Ternary
Data warehouse
11. If an employee within an EMPLOYEE entity has a relationship with itself - that relationship is known as a ____ relationship.
Composite
Unnormalized
3NF
Recursive
12. The price paid for increased performance through denormalization is a larger amount of ____.
Mandatory
Data integrity problems
Strong
Data redundancy
13. In order to meet ___ requirements - you may have to denormalize some portion of the database.
Performance
BCNF
Repeating group
Dependency Diagram
14. A ___ entity has a primary key that is partially or totally derived from the parent entity in the relationship.
Dependency Diagram
Weak
Performance
(1 - 1)
15. For most business transactional databases - we should normalize relations into ____.
Multivalued dependencies
Single-valued
3NF
Information
16. Relationship strength depends on how the primary key of the related entity is formulated - while the relationship ____ depends on how the business rule is written.
Participation
Relational table
Unnormalized
Normalization
17. If database tables are treated as though they were files in a file system - the ___ never has a chance to demonstrate its superior data-handling capabilities.
Unnormalized
Weak
BCNF
RDBMS
18. An attribute that is part of a key is known as a ____ attribute.
Dependency Diagram
Prime
Data integrity problems
Repeating group
19. A ______ attribute can have only one value.
Single-valued
Information requirements
Data warehouse
Repeating group
20. A ___ identifier is composed of more than one attribute.
Composite
Relational table
Information requirements
Associative
21. Most designers consider the BCNF as a special case of the ____.
Dependency
3NF
Ternary
Diagram
22. A table where every determinant is a candidate key is said to be in ____.
Unnormalized
BCNF
4NF
Denormalization
23. From a system functionality point of view - ___ attribute values can be calculated when they are needed to write reports or invoices.
Repeating group
Derived
Candidate
Denormalization
24. A ___ relationship exists when an association is maintained within a single entity.
Partial
Unary
Information
Ternary
25. The associative entity is also known as a ___ entity.
Composite
Granularity
Relational models
(min - max)
26. A talbe is in 4NF if it is 3NF and has no ________.
Multivalued dependencies
JOB_CHG_HOUR
Strong
Domain
27. In a real-world environment - changing granularity requirements might dictate changes in primary key selection - and those changes might ultimately require the use of ____ keys.
Derived attribute
Surrogate
Transitive dependency
2NF
28. A table is in BCNF if every determinant in the table is a ____________.
Detailed narrative
Data redundancy
Candidate key
Temporary
29. Need not be stored physically in the data base.
1NF
Binary
Atomic attribute
Derived attribute
30. If you have three different transitive dependencies - ___ different determinants exist.
Three
Weak
Binary
(1 - 1)
31. In order to meet performance requirements - you may have to denormalize portions of the ________.
Strong
Binary
RDBMS
Database design
32. A ___ derives its name from the fact that a group of multiple entries of the same type can exist for any single key attribute occurrence.
Repeating group
1NF
Associative
Strong
33. Complex ____ requirements may dictate data transformations - and they may expand the number of entities and attributes withing the design.
Information
Partial dependencies
Mandatory
Associative
34. Another word for existence-independent is ____.
Prime
Data redundancy
JOB_CHG_HOUR
Strong
35. Data redundancies occur from ____ of data on every row entry.
ERM
Strong
Determinant
Duplication
36. ____ yields better performance.
Diagram
Denormalization
Normalization
JOB_CHG_HOUR
37. Refers to the level of detail represented by the values stored in a table's row
Multivalued dependencies
Detailed narrative
Relational models
Granularity
38. The Crow's foot symbol with two parallel lines indicates ___ cardinality.
Dependency Diagram
(1 - 1)
(min - max)
Mandatory
39. __________ is a process to help reduce the likelihood of data anomalies.
3NF
Table
Normalization
Temporary
40. A ____ exists when there are functional dependencies such that Y is functionally dependent on X and Z is functionally dependent on Y - and X is the primary key.
JOB_CHG_HOUR
Atomic attribute
Transitive dependency
Three
41. An ERM is not dependent on the ____________.
Database type
Dependency Diagram
Performance
Derived attribute
42. View the data as part of a table or collection of tables in which all key values must be identified.
Associative
Performance
Mandatory
Relational models
43. Normalization represents a micro view of the ___ within the ERD.
Entities
Surrogate
Detailed narrative
BCNF
44. 1NF - 2NF - and 3NF are _____.
Weak
Data integrity problems
Numeric
Normalization stages
45. According to naming conventions described in Chapter 2 - ___ would be the best name for a column representing the charges per hour in a table named JOB.
Partial
Detailed narrative
Diagram
JOB_CHG_HOUR
46. A ___________ must not contain a repeating group .
Relational table
3NF
Associative
Unary
47. The word "entity" in the ER model corresponds to a _______.
Recursive
Table
BCNF
Unary
48. A table that is in 2NF and contains no transitive dependencies is said to be in ___.
ERM
Detailed narrative
Prime
3NF
49. ______________database tables often lead to various data redundancy disasters in production databases.
Prime
Dependency Diagram
Unnormalized
Domain
50. The set of possible values for an attribute is a ____.
2NF
Domain
Atomicity
Derived
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