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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
vomer
Maxilla
atherosclerosis
endocrine
2. Buccal Nerve
pulmonary artery
masseter muscle
Nerve for cheek
endocrine
3. Attaches several muscles to mandible
lateral
alveolar process
angle
facial paralysis
4. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
optic nerve
external auditory meatus
plexus
capillary
5. Disorder involving one or both temporomandibular joints
internal
red blood cells
temporomandibular disorder
greater palatine foramen
6. Type of body tissue that shortens under neural control - causing soft tissue and bony structures to move
mandibular canal
bacteremia
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
muscle
7. Artery to max premolars
nerve
sphenoid bone
exocrine
middle superior alveolar artery
8. Trauma to a blood vessel
sinus
zygomatic bone
cells
hematoma
9. 'flight or flight' responses
sympathetic nervous system
Facial nerve
Palatine process of the maxilla
facial
10. Artery to cheek
facial artery
afferent nerve
spinal cord
temporal bone
11. Site of a junction or union between two or more bones
zygomatic region
apex
midsagittal section
joint
12. Structures on the opposite side of the body
contralateral
parasympathetic nervous system
pulmonary vein
vein
13. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
parasympathetic nervous system
internal
8 landmarks of mandible
distal
14. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
labial commissure
Neuron
anesthesia
coronoid process
15. The loss of feeling or sensation resulting from the use of certain drugs or gases that seruve as inhibitory neurotransmitters
maxilla
white blood cells
process
anesthesia
16. Fuses with frontal bone facially
frontal process of the maxilla
body
afferent nerve
sensory/afferent vessels
17. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
cells
coronal
lateral
common carotid artery
18. A band of fibrous tissue that connects bones
ligament
7 types of muscles of head and neck
Palatine process of the maxilla
submandibular gland
19. Important part of blood composition for clotting
angle
platelets
plexus
frontal sinuses
20. Located in the ethmoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
buccal
temporal bone
palatine bones
ethmoid sinuses
21. Artery to mandible
involuntary muscle
apex
inferior alveolar artery
horizontal plane
22. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
Vagus nerve
sublingual gland
sphenoid bone
paresthesia
23. Lowering of the lower jaw
mucocele
secondary node
lymphatic vessels
depression of the mandible
24. Bringing forward of the lower jaw
protrusion of the mandible
endocrine
inferior nasal conchae
mandible
25. Paired - forms bridge of nose
lymphatic vessels
nasal bones
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
Bell's Palsy
26. Structures on the same side of the body
ligament
ipsilateral
sinus
palatine bones
27. Section of the body through any frontal plane
frontal section
parietal bones
anesthesia
vermillion zone
28. Structure closest to lips
coronal
occipital bone
parotid gland
labial
29. Anterior 2/3 of tongue
body
infraorbital region
superior
infraorbital artery
30. Rising of the lower jaw
vein
muscles
elevation of the mandible
sphenoid bone
31. Paired bones - most posterior part of the hard palate - 2 bones fuse together @ the midline to form the hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
inferior
palatine bones
white blood cells
retromolar pad
32. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
retraction of the mandible
7 types of muscles of head and neck
ethmoid
Trigeminal Nerve
33. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
Trigeminal Nerve
process
sphenoid sinuses
suture
34. Also known as cribriform plate - thin layer of bone that lines the socket to surround the root of the tooth
alveolar bone proper
mitral valve prolapse
mandible
plasma
35. Tube through which sound waves are transmitted to the middlbe ear within the skull
external acousitc meatus
Paired
foramen magnum
ethmoid sinuses
36. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
rotational movement of TMJ
angle
suture
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
37. Inferior alveolar nerve
Nerve for mandible
angle
vein
sphenoid
38. VI cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
abducens nerve
frontal plane
local infiltration
contralateral
39. VII nerve - muscles of facial expression - tear glands - salivary glands - sensory and motor
occipital
Facial nerve
palatal
superficial
40. 2nd division of trigeminal nerve - sensory to maxilla and surrounding tissues - suicide nerve- can effect women 40+ years old on right side and causes excruciating pain (also called Tie Douleureaux or Trigeminal Neuralgia)
coronal
inferior alveolar artery
vomer
Maxillary (V2) nerve
41. 1st and smallest division of trigeminal nerve - carries sensory information to brain - sensory for eyeball - cornea - and forehead
opthalmic (V1) nerve
inferior nasal conchae
thyroid
atherosclerosis
42. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
pulmonary artery
ligament
depression of the mandible
ventral
43. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
sensory and motor
6 types of cranial bones
metastasis
ipsilateral
44. Ropey saliva composition
inferior vena cava
mucous
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
bacteremia
45. Blood vessel that carries blood to heart - operates by valves
mitral and tricuspid
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
origin
veins
46. Protect - support - basis for movement - consideration in spread of dental infections
facial paralysis
bones
frontal sinuses
ipsilateral
47. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
alvoelar process of the maxilla
inferior vena cava
thrombus/thrombi
Trigeminal Nerve
48. IV cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
parietal bone
trochlear nerve
dorsal
red blood cells
49. Drains everything from head and neck area to the heart
anastomose
8 landmarks of mandible
embolus/emboli
pterygoid venus plexus
50. Paired sinuses located in frontal bone - separated by septum - drains into nasal cavity - irregularly shaped
platelets
mixed
midsagittal section
frontal sinuses