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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
distal
retraction of the mandible
opportunistic infections
exocrine
2. Also known as cribriform plate - thin layer of bone that lines the socket to surround the root of the tooth
oculomotor nerve
alveolar bone proper
superficial
white blood cells
3. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
Maxilla
base
body
bacteremia
4. Area that faces toward the head of the body - away from the feet
superior
pulmonary vein
temporomandibular ligament
effernt vessel
5. There are no ________ in the veins of the head and neck - which makes infection very easy to spread and to linger in an area
valves
ethmoid sinuses
lacrimal bones
coronoid process
6. Blockage of minor salivary gland - occurs mainly in lip - about the size of a dime - must be removed
mucocele
Spinal Accessory nerve
sagittal plane
facial
7. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
olfactory nerve
sublingual gland
mitral and tricuspid
eminence
8. 'flight or flight' responses
sympathetic nervous system
voluntary muscle
inferior
Trigeminal Nerve
9. Outer side of the wall of a hollow structure
primary node
external
hematoma
medial pterygoid muscle
10. A band of fibrous tissue that connects bones
frontal sinuses
temporomandibular disorder
capillary
ligament
11. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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12. Mylohyoid nerve
mastoid process
vermillion border
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
lacrimal bones
13. 2 branches of peripheral nervous system
Trigeminal Nerve
horizontal plane
sensory and motor
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
14. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
inferior
alveolar bone
proximal
afferent nerve
15. 4 muscles of mastication
ethmoid sinuses
arteries
trochlear nerve
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
16. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
ethmoid bone
body
white blood cells
frontal plane
17. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
pterygoid venus plexus
frontal process of the maxilla
platelets
median plane
18. Large vein on top of heart
superior vena cava
hematoma
elevation of the mandible
mixed
19. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
pulmonary artery
medial pterygoid muscle
masseter muscle
scalp
20. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
sympathetic nervous system
occipital bone
superficial
inferior nasal conchae
21. Posterior superior alveolar nerve
normal flora
superior vena cava
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
7 types of facial bones
22. Several arteries branch directly off the aorta to feed the _____________
foramen magnum
nerve block
mandible (V3)
Heart
23. Strong muscle in the buccal region Which is felt when a patient clenches the teeth together
valves
oculomotor nerve
masseter muscle
bones
24. 2 places where bones grow at
exocrine
scalp
Surfaces and Sutures
suture
25. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
philtrum
Cranial Nerves
vein
bacteremia
26. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
scalp
Heart
temporal bone
parietal bone
27. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
bacteremia
pathogen
heart
8
28. IV cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
stylomandibular ligament
trochlear nerve
Facial nerve
ventral
29. Blood vessel that carries blood to heart - operates by valves
neurotransmitter
mixed
ipsilateral
veins
30. Tubercle or rounded elevation on a bony surface
eminence
bones
facial artery
foramen/ foramina
31. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
lymphatic vessels
infraorbital region
sensory/afferent vessels
alveolar bone
32. Single bone - forms the forehead and the top of the eye - contains supraorbital notch - location of frontal sinuses
frontal bone
lateral pterygoid muscle
anesthesia
anatomical postition
33. Loss of action of the facial muscles
maxillary artery
Palatine process of the maxilla
facial paralysis
deep
34. Chemical agen that is discharged to cause action of a muscle
ventral
insertion
neurotransmitter
posterior superior alveolar artery
35. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
proximal
sphenoid bone
external acousitc meatus
paranasal sinus
36. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
sphenoid sinuses
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
optic nerve
mandible (V3)
37. Artery to #6-11
xerostomia
anterior superior alveolar artery
external
ethmoid bone
38. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
facial paralysis
temporomandibular ligament
Central nervous system
median
39. Decreased saliva flow
xerostomia
temporomandibule joint
apex
mandible
40. Singe bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of skull - many foramen and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
mucous
sphenoid
mitral valve prolapse
primary node
41. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
mitral and tricuspid
condyle
voluntary muscle
suture
42. VIII nerve - hearing and balance - also known as auditory or vestibular cochlear - sensory and motor
external carotid artery
central and peripheral nervous systems
veins
Acoustic nerve
43. Runs from styloid process of temporal bone to the angle of the mandible - taut when mandible is protruded
stylomandibular ligament
pulmonary vein
Trigeminal Nerve
7 types of facial bones
44. Number of facial bones
thrombus/thrombi
hematoma
14
atherosclerosis
45. Region of the head where the external ear is a prominent feature
zygomatic process of maxilla
serous
temporal
olfactory nerve
46. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
ethmoid
nasal bones
Gasserion Ganglion
infraorbital artery
47. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
white blood cells
alvoelar process of the maxilla
alveolar process
normal flora
48. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
sensory/afferent vessels
hematoma
venule
hematoma
49. 3 TMJ Ligaments
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
Spinal Accessory nerve
Paired
temporomandibular joint
50. Number of bones in the skull
4 processes of zygomatic arch
22
abducens nerve
nasal bones
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