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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Joint located inferior to the zygomatic arch and just anterior to the ear - where upper skull forms a joint with the lower jaw
aorta
22
temporomandibular joint
dorsal
2. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - helps form zygomatic arch - paired
mucocele
parietal bone
zygomatic bones
buccal
3. Swelling of lymph nodes :abnormal enlargement' - can be helped with antibiotic
lymphadenopathy
Paired
plasma
palatine bones
4. IX-Glossopharyngeal - XII- Hypoglossal
articulation
vermillion zone
ipsilateral
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
5. Substance which consists of cholesterol (mainly) - calcium - clotting proteins - and other substances that can be found lining arteries
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
plaque
body
Maxillary (V2) nerve
6. Watery basis of blood composition
6 types of cranial bones
plasma
anterior superior alveolar artery
medial
7. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
temporomandibule joint
action
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
parietal bones
8. Allows us to move - usually works in groups - 2 kinds- involuntary and voluntary
frontal sinuses
Vagus nerve
stylomandibular ligament
muscles
9. Shaded area of lips that is darker than surrounding skin
alveolar process
vermillion zone
trochlear nerve
opthalmic (V1) nerve
10. Largest gland. paired. located in front of ear - outside of skull - under skin and muscle. Stenson's Duct. Serous secretions- 25% of total volume. Responsible for mumps
afferent nerve
temporal
parotid gland
sensory/afferent vessels
11. Tiny blood vessel that branches off small artery to supple blood to tissue
ramus
capillary
hematoma
zygomatic process of maxilla
12. Rising of the lower jaw
nervous system
elevation of the mandible
protrusion of the mandible
frontal bone
13. Back of an area of the body
dorsal
muscle
parietal bone
palatal
14. 2 places where bones grow at
Surfaces and Sutures
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
heart
median plane
15. Number of bones in the skull
opthalmic (V1) nerve
maxillary sinusitis
22
insertion
16. Number of cranial bones
8
process
platelets
ipsilateral
17. Anterior Superior Alveolar Nerve
sagittal plane
pulmonary artery
Glossopharyngeal nerve
Nerve for #6-11
18. Mono- - lymph- - leukocytes; varying types
median plane
mandibular canal
white blood cells
Acoustic nerve
19. Under tongue
Trigeminal Nerve
midsagittal section
ventral
abducens nerve
20. Aiming area for palatal injections
efferent (motor)
greater palatine foramen
platelets
arch
21. Short - windowlike opening in the bone
lateral
foramen/ foramina
lingual
Maxilla
22. Paired bones - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit (eye) - lacrimal (tear duct) glands are present @ the margin of these bones
cardiovascular disease
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
lacrimal bones
mylohyoid muscle
23. Horizontal portion of mandible
external acousitc meatus
body
Trigeminal Nerve
parietal bones
24. Vertical portion of mandible
anastomose
ramus
Nerve for mandible
deep
25. Artery to max premolars
medial pterygoid muscle
muscle
pulmonary artery
middle superior alveolar artery
26. Cellular component pertaining to nervous system
joint
Neuron
Heart
temporomandibular disorder
27. Type of injection that anesthetizes a small area- one or two teeth and associated structures- when the local anesthetic agent is deposited near nerminal nerve endings
local infiltration
rotational movement of TMJ
bones
Glossopharyngeal nerve
28. Muscle auto-responses from body - ex: breathing - digestion - heartbeat - eyes
involuntary muscle
tubercle
Hypoglossal nerve
buccinator
29. Structures closest to the facial surface
facial
protrusion of the mandible
dorsal
ethmoid sinuses
30. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body @ any level into superior and inferior portions
4 processes of zygomatic arch
Glossopharyngeal nerve
xerostomia
horizontal plane
31. Structures located toward the surface of the body
frontal bone
Nerve for #6-11
superficial
labial
32. Oblique ridge - mental foramen - mandibular canal - alveolar process - mylohyoid grooves - mandibular foramen - lingula retromolar pad
temporomandibule joint
aorta
sphenomandibular ligament
8 landmarks of mandible
33. Paired - most posterior part of the hard palate - they fuse together to form hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
maxilla
frontal bone
parasympathetic nervous system
palatine bones
34. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
sialolith
Acoustic nerve
occipital bone
gliding movement of TMJ
35. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
spinal cord
sphenoid sinuses
bones
eminence
36. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
pathogen
lymphatic vessels
optic nerve
ventral
37. Section of the body through the median plane
midsagittal section
internal
Ganglion
facial artery
38. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
paresthesia
exocrine
tubercle
maxillary sinuses
39. Water saliva composition
involuntary muscle
palatine bones
serous
heart
40. Articular fossa - articular eminence - condyle - articular disc - synovial fluid
Paired
lingual artery
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
common carotid artery
41. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
alvoelar process of the maxilla
temporal
superior vena cava
mitral valve prolapse
42. Muscle - origin- several different places on sphenoid - insertion- condyle - near TMJ - action- protrudes and lateral deviation of mandible - fibers run horizontally
alveolar bone
lateral pterygoid muscle
buccal
frontal bone
43. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
maxillary sinuses
zygomatic process of maxilla
lateral
Hypoglossal nerve
44. Point on upper lip where the philtrum terminates
tubercle
mucocele
pathogen
involuntary muscle
45. Anterior 2/3 of tongue
body
zygomatic process of maxilla
external carotid artery
mucocele
46. Area used for mental block on lingual and opens into mental foramen
lymphatic system
maxilla
anterior
mandibular canal
47. Single bone - only movable bone of face - many landmarks present - largest and strongest bone of face - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
capillary
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
mandible
48. Paired - forms bridge of nose
nasal bones
maxillary sinuses
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
serous
49. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
lymphatic system
opthalmic (V1) nerve
palatine bones
secondary node
50. Paired glands lcoated inside the medial angle of mandible - walnut sized - Wharton's Duct - Mixed salivary compostion- 60-65% - Empties behind mandibular anterior teeth
submandibular gland
anterior superior alveolar artery
artery
Surfaces and Sutures