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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Vomer - lacrimal bones- paired - inferior nasal conchae- paired - zygomatic bones- paired - maxillary bones- paired - mandible
venule
ipsilateral
7 types of facial bones
mandible
2. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
thrombus/thrombi
metastasis
bones
protrusion of the mandible
3. A band of fibrous tissue that connects bones
ligament
sagittal plane
distal
temporal bone
4. Sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord
afferent nerve
cleft palate
Neuron
hematoma
5. Shaded area of lips that is darker than surrounding skin
facial
contralateral
vermillion zone
foramen/ foramina
6. Large vein on top of heart
superior vena cava
sphenoid
palatine bones
angle
7. Cavity within the bone
sinus
exocrine
rotational movement of TMJ
anterior
8. To join together; in the periodontium - a complex system of blood vessels supplies blood to the periodontal tissues
palatine bones
anastomose
mixed
embolus/emboli
9. Structures closest to the facial surface
median
mucous
facial
frontal bone
10. Short - windowlike opening in the bone
abducens nerve
foramen/ foramina
articular disc
cardiovascular disease
11. Forms part of cheekbone with zygomatic arch - often seen in panoramic and periapical films
frontal sinuses
condyle
zygomatic process of maxilla
hemorrhage
12. Articular fossa - articular eminence - condyle - articular disc - synovial fluid
frontal plane
frontal sinuses
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
13. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
Ganglion
ventral
buccinator
subluxation
14. Prominen bridgelike bony structure
14
arch
superior vena cava
mucocele
15. Hollow organ - dual action pump - thick muscular walls - right side pumps to lungs - left side pumps to body
medial
pathogen
heart
optic nerve
16. Drains everything from head and neck area to the heart
proximal
dorsal
pterygoid venus plexus
Nerve for cheek
17. 'rest or digest' responses
maxillary artery
anatomical postition
vein
parasympathetic nervous system
18. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
articular disc
central and peripheral nervous systems
posterior superior alveolar artery
cleft palate
19. Area where the bones are joined to each other
mitral and tricuspid
joint
articulation
anterior superior alveolar artery
20. Joint located inferior to the zygomatic arch and just anterior to the ear - where upper skull forms a joint with the lower jaw
temporomandibular joint
facial
stylomandibular ligament
muscle
21. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
parotid gland
coronoid process
labial commissure
trochlear nerve
22. Junction between 2 neurons or a neuron and muscle
normal flora
synapse
ligament
submandibular gland
23. Single bone - forms the forehead and the top of the eye - contains supraorbital notch - location of frontal sinuses
opportunistic infections
parietal bones
Nerve for tongue
frontal bone
24. 2 places where bones grow at
temporal
Surfaces and Sutures
serous
mylohyoid muscle
25. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
efferent (motor)
labial commissure
opthalmic (V1) nerve
lacrimal bones
26. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
parietal bones
voluntary muscle
posterior
afferent vessel
27. Forms sockets of teeth
foramen/ foramina
alveolar process
optic nerve
landmarks
28. Nerve supply to the periodontium
anatomical postition
endocrine
Cranial Nerves
innervation
29. Structures located toward the surface of the body
masseter muscle
temporal bone
superficial
sphenoid bone
30. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
anterior superior alveolar artery
ethmoid
capillary
pulmonary vein
31. III cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball and dilation of pupils
masseter muscle
bones
oculomotor nerve
trigeminal nerve
32. Mucole that appear in floor of mouth of major salivary glands
sagittal plane
palatine bones
ranula
facial
33. Corners of mouth
medial pterygoid muscle
labial commissure
inferior vena cava
Nerve for tongue
34. Largest gland. paired. located in front of ear - outside of skull - under skin and muscle. Stenson's Duct. Serous secretions- 25% of total volume. Responsible for mumps
parotid gland
atherosclerosis
stylomandibular ligament
sphenoid
35. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
nasal bones
alvoelar process of the maxilla
joint
trigeminal nerve
36. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
ethmoid
plasma
vomer
palatine bones
37. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
lateral
process
body
external acousitc meatus
38. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows out of the lymph node in the area of the node's hilus
effernt vessel
body
sialolith
hemorrhage
39. Layers of soft tissue overlying the bones of the brain case
external
scalp
occipital bone
foramen magnum
40. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
hilus
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
buccinator
arteries
41. Structures located inward - away from the body surface
process
deep
sphenomandibular ligament
normal flora
42. Mylohyoid nerve
platelets
infraorbital region
insertion
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
43. Secreted into blood; hormones - such as thyroid and pituitary glands
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
mitral valve prolapse
hemorrhage
endocrine
44. Stone formed in glands - cause by minerals in saliva - causes facial swelling with recurrence with little pain - pt placed on antibiotic and sugar-free lemon drops to increase salivary flow - Oral surgeon can remove stone or part of gland if necessar
maxilla
medial
exocrine
sialolith
45. Region of the head that is lateral to the infraorbital region - overlies zygomatic arch (cheek bone)
frontal bone
external
palatine bones
zygomatic region
46. IV cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
lateral
trochlear nerve
inferior nasal conchae
valves
47. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
mandibular canal
artery
infraorbital region
distal
48. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
parietal bone
trigeminal nerve
4 processes of zygomatic arch
parasympathetic nervous system
49. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
Trigeminal Nerve
hemorrhage
superior
plexus
50. Structure closest to lips
contralateral
normal flora
labial
lateral deviation of the mandible