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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1st and smallest division of trigeminal nerve - carries sensory information to brain - sensory for eyeball - cornea - and forehead
common carotid artery
7 types of facial bones
opthalmic (V1) nerve
suture
2. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
action
condyle
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
medial pterygoid muscle
3. Bringing forward of the lower jaw
protrusion of the mandible
nerve
plasma
ranula
4. Back of an area of the body
serous
posterior
median
lateral pterygoid muscle
5. Structures closest to the tongue
lingual
vermillion zone
8
joint
6. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
coronoid process
lymphatic system
external carotid artery
Nerve for cheek
7. Prominen bridgelike bony structure
common carotid artery
inferior nasal conchae
suture
arch
8. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - forms zygomatic arch with temporal bone - 4 process form arch - often seen in panoramic and PAX
vermillion zone
zygomatic bone
maxillary sinuses
infraorbital region
9. Paired bones - within the bony part of the nose - lateral portion of the nasal septum
pterygoid venus plexus
inferior nasal conchae
vermillion zone
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
10. Number of cranial bones
8
vomer
subluxation
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
11. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
nasal bones
sialolith
facial paralysis
labial
12. Watery basis of blood composition
plasma
Trigeminal Nerve
maxilla
apex
13. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
medial
frontal plane
ethmoid bone
platelets
14. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
opthalmic (V1) nerve
contralateral
anatomical postition
sphenoid sinuses
15. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
articular disc
tubercle
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
medial pterygoid muscle
16. Junction between 2 neurons or a neuron and muscle
coronal
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
synapse
base
17. Sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord
vermillion zone
afferent nerve
involuntary muscle
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
18. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body at any level into anterior and posterior portions
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
Nerve for tongue
frontal plane
anesthesia
19. Area that faces away from the head and toward the feet of the body
inferior
ipsilateral
lymphatic vessels
hemorrhage
20. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body @ any level into superior and inferior portions
horizontal plane
plexus
artery
body
21. Number of facial bones
14
22
primary node
trochlear nerve
22. Mylohyoid nerve
bones
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
4 processes of zygomatic arch
artery
23. Erythrocytes
ventral
8 landmarks of mandible
red blood cells
pulmonary artery
24. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
Paired
cleft palate
secondary node
median plane
25. Structure at the median plane
palatine bones
median
sympathetic nervous system
proximal
26. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
paranasal sinus
superior vena cava
inferior alveolar artery
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
27. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
parietal bone
white blood cells
central and peripheral nervous systems
voluntary muscle
28. Pointed end of a conical structure
ipsilateral
apex
occipital
lymphatic system
29. Capable of causing disease only when the host's resistance is lowered
serous
articulation
Spinal Accessory nerve
opportunisitic pathogen
30. Hollow organ - dual action pump - thick muscular walls - right side pumps to lungs - left side pumps to body
heart
base
hematoma
midsagittal section
31. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
amylase
foramen magnum
endocrine
vomer
32. Carries messages to the brain and carries messages from brain part of central nervous system
hemorrhage
7 types of facial bones
Neuron
spinal cord
33. Horizontal portion of mandible
vermillion zone
body
distal
pulmonary vein
34. Aiming area for palatal injections
retraction of the mandible
greater palatine foramen
nerve
embolus/emboli
35. Large amounts of blood that escape into the surroudning tissue without clotting - when a blood vessel is seriously injured
coronoid process
palatine bones
palatal
hemorrhage
36. Vertical portion of mandible
opportunisitic pathogen
ramus
anastomosis
external carotid artery
37. Artery to cheek
facial artery
oculomotor nerve
bacteremia
embolus/emboli
38. Section of the body through the median plane
external carotid artery
labial
ramus
midsagittal section
39. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
capillary
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
dorsal
voluntary muscle
40. Mineralized structures of the body that protect internal soft tissues and serve as the biomechanical basis for movement
zygomatic region
transverse section
bones
nasal bones
41. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
arteries
inferior
distal
endocrine
42. Paired - forms bridge of nose
sphenoid
anesthesia
nasal bones
middle superior alveolar artery
43. 2 places where bones grow at
Surfaces and Sutures
lymphatic vessels
inferior nasal conchae
nasal bones
44. Loss of action of the facial muscles
lacrimal bones
nasal bones
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
facial paralysis
45. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
suture
arch
ventral
lingual artery
46. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
mixed
cardiovascular disease
medial pterygoid muscle
tubercle
47. I cranial nerve - sensory - sense of smell
aorta
ethmoid
alveolar bone
olfactory nerve
48. VI cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
coronoid process
aorta
abducens nerve
hematoma
49. Allows us to move - usually works in groups - 2 kinds- involuntary and voluntary
sagittal plane
ethmoid sinuses
muscles
mixed
50. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
normal flora
Bell's Palsy
Maxilla
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves