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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Towards the crown of a tooth
mandible
lateral pterygoid muscle
artery
coronal
2. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
Acoustic nerve
parasympathetic nervous system
xerostomia
afferent vessel
3. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
alvoelar process of the maxilla
lateral
Vagus nerve
temporomandibular disorder
4. Prefix meaning not enough
hypo
4 processes of zygomatic arch
ventral
capillary
5. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
lingual
secondary node
transverse section
pulmonary vein
6. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
buccal
aorta
ethmoid
7. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure
mucocele
parietal bone
medial
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
8. Paired glands lcoated inside the medial angle of mandible - walnut sized - Wharton's Duct - Mixed salivary compostion- 60-65% - Empties behind mandibular anterior teeth
bones
submandibular gland
masseter muscle
alvoelar process of the maxilla
9. Artery to mandible
vomer
lingual artery
inferior alveolar artery
lymphatic vessels
10. Stone formed in glands - cause by minerals in saliva - causes facial swelling with recurrence with little pain - pt placed on antibiotic and sugar-free lemon drops to increase salivary flow - Oral surgeon can remove stone or part of gland if necessar
hematoma
sialolith
hyper
temporomandibular joint
11. Also called a meniscus - attached to condyle on medial and lateral poles - shape conforms with shape of adjacent articulating bones - completely divides TMJ into 2 compartments - can be wrinking - torn - hardened - or detached on one end
6 types of cranial bones
articular disc
hematoma
arch
12. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
posterior superior alveolar artery
elevation of the mandible
alveolar process
medial pterygoid muscle
13. Fuses with frontal bone facially
anastomosis
frontal bone
frontal process of the maxilla
Acoustic nerve
14. Back of an area of the body
nasal bones
dorsal
sphenoid
action
15. Accumulation of neuron cell bodies outside the central nervous system
anesthesia
capillary
occipital
Ganglion
16. Cellular component pertaining to nervous system
hematoma
condyle
anastomosis
Neuron
17. Hollow organ - dual action pump - thick muscular walls - right side pumps to lungs - left side pumps to body
lateral
heart
infraorbital region
bones
18. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
inferior
lymphatic vessels
coronoid process
alveolar bone
19. Substance which consists of cholesterol (mainly) - calcium - clotting proteins - and other substances that can be found lining arteries
base
occipital
plaque
temporomandibule joint
20. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
7 types of muscles of head and neck
lacrimal bones
optic nerve
hematoma
21. Singe bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of skull - many foramen and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
sphenoid
Hypoglossal nerve
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
pulmonary artery
22. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
pathogen
trochlear nerve
veins
artery
23. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
plaque
origin
Vagus nerve
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
24. Number of cranial bones
8
arteries
Paired
synapse
25. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
mandible (V3)
Trigeminal Nerve
cleft palate
nerve
26. Muscle of facial expression - origin- encircles the mouth - insertion- angle of mouth - actions: closes lips - pursing lips - rolling lips inward - puckering
orbicularis oris
alvoelar process of the maxilla
posterior
Spinal Accessory nerve
27. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
opportunisitic pathogen
rotational movement of TMJ
mixed
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
28. Protect - support - basis for movement - consideration in spread of dental infections
elevation of the mandible
involuntary muscle
bones
Ganglion
29. Secreted into blood; hormones - such as thyroid and pituitary glands
endocrine
scalp
muscle
lacrimal bones
30. Several arteries branch directly off the aorta to feed the _____________
involuntary muscle
Heart
submandibular gland
body
31. Section of the body through any frontal plane
anatomical postition
frontal section
retromolar pad
orbicularis oris
32. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
zygomatic process of maxilla
Neuron
exocrine
mandible (V3)
33. Prominen bridgelike bony structure
articular disc
suture
arch
nerve block
34. Structures located inward - away from the body surface
superior
voluntary muscle
lingual
deep
35. Zygomatic process of temporal bone - temporal process of zygomatic bone - maxillary process of zygomatic bone - zygomatic process of maxillary bone
sensory and motor
ventral
articular disc
4 processes of zygomatic arch
36. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
sphenoid sinuses
pterygoid venus plexus
sensory and motor
hyper
37. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
pulmonary artery
afferent nerve
voluntary muscle
external
38. Site for large muscles of the neck to attach
Nerve for tongue
mandible (V3)
22
mastoid process
39. Capable of causing disease only when the host's resistance is lowered
lateral pterygoid muscle
opportunisitic pathogen
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
Surfaces and Sutures
40. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
vermillion border
angle
paranasal sinus
internal
41. Short canal leading to the tympanic cavity
Bell's Palsy
subluxation
hematoma
external auditory meatus
42. IX nerve - primarily sens of taste - sensory and motor
maxillary sinusitis
Glossopharyngeal nerve
ramus
central and peripheral nervous systems
43. Tubercle or rounded elevation on a bony surface
eminence
inferior nasal conchae
frontal bone
Spinal Accessory nerve
44. Area closer to the median plane of the body
zygomatic process of maxilla
proximal
suture
internal
45. Movement accomplished by a muscle when the muscle fibers contract
inferior vena cava
lacrimal bones
Nerve for mandible
action
46. Structures on the same side of the body
central and peripheral nervous systems
ipsilateral
Spinal Accessory nerve
ligament
47. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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48. Blood vessel that carries blood to heart - operates by valves
normal flora
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
veins
medial pterygoid muscle
49. 2 branches of peripheral nervous system
hemorrhage
mandible
meatus
sensory and motor
50. 2 branches of nervous system
sensory/afferent vessels
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
central and peripheral nervous systems
sublingual gland
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