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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
plexus
anesthesia
distal
7 types of muscles of head and neck
2. Bundle of neurons
nerve
inferior vena cava
hypo
vermillion border
3. Blood vessel that carries blood to heart - operates by valves
7 types of facial bones
veins
ipsilateral
Central nervous system
4. Swelling of lymph nodes :abnormal enlargement' - can be helped with antibiotic
lymphadenopathy
apex
alveolar bone proper
inferior vena cava
5. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
red blood cells
ethmoid bone
mandible
neurotransmitter
6. Region of the head located inferior to the orbial region and lateral to the nasal region
8
maxillary artery
infraorbital region
inferior
7. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
lymphatic system
sublingual gland
mandibular canal
transverse section
8. All cranial nerves are ________
vermillion zone
medial
protrusion of the mandible
Paired
9. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
sensory and motor
Trigeminal Nerve
lacrimal bones
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
10. Articular fossa - articular eminence - condyle - articular disc - synovial fluid
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
inferior nasal conchae
ethmoid sinuses
external auditory meatus
11. Forms part of cheekbone with zygomatic arch - often seen in panoramic and periapical films
zygomatic process of maxilla
sagittal plane
abducens nerve
Nerve for upper premolars
12. 2 branches of nervous system
temporal bone
thyroid
Cranial Nerves
central and peripheral nervous systems
13. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
ethmoid bone
pulmonary vein
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
body
14. Single bone - forms the forehead and the top of the eye - contains supraorbital notch - location of frontal sinuses
protrusion of the mandible
ramus
anatomical postition
frontal bone
15. Bringing forward of the lower jaw
superior
protrusion of the mandible
anatomical postition
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
16. Paired bones - most posterior part of the hard palate - 2 bones fuse together @ the midline to form the hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
palatine bones
22
lateral deviation of the mandible
philtrum
17. Foreign material or thrombus traveling in the blood that can block the vessel
sublingual gland
secondary node
embolus/emboli
Nerve for upper premolars
18. Artery to mandible
inferior alveolar artery
Glossopharyngeal nerve
lymphatic system
process
19. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum
occipital
nerve block
palatine bones
anterior
20. Mylohyoid nerve
joint
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
muscle
hilus
21. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
Trigeminal Nerve
hematoma
contralateral
capillary
22. Outer side of the wall of a hollow structure
anastomosis
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
lateral deviation of the mandible
external
23. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
coronal
lacrimal bones
insertion
ethmoid sinuses
24. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
action
platelets
parietal bone
greater palatine foramen
25. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
plexus
8
capillary
depression of the mandible
26. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body at any level into anterior and posterior portions
exocrine
frontal plane
pathogen
anatomical postition
27. Network of veins that comes together (paired)
sensory/afferent vessels
origin
plexus
anastomose
28. On Old Olympus Tiny Tops - A Finn And German Viewed Some Hops
scalp
Cranial Nerves
masseter muscle
involuntary muscle
29. Area that faces away from the head and toward the feet of the body
thyroid
inferior
bones
alveolar bone
30. Single bone - only movable bone of face - many landmarks present - largest and strongest bone of face - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
Ganglion
sphenoid sinuses
mandible
facial
31. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
anterior superior alveolar artery
action
7 types of muscles of head and neck
inferior nasal conchae
32. Large amounts of blood that escape into the surroudning tissue without clotting - when a blood vessel is seriously injured
optic nerve
meatus
hemorrhage
ethmoid bone
33. Dislocation of joints
pulmonary artery
Trigeminal Nerve
subluxation
22
34. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
anesthesia
nerve
stylomandibular ligament
palatal
35. Structures closest to the facial surface
facial
22
mandible
coronal
36. A joint on each side of the ehad that allows for movement of the mandible - speech - and mastication - Location: where condyle of mandible articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
dorsal
voluntary muscle
neurotransmitter
temporomandibule joint
37. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
pulmonary artery
condyle
frontal process of the maxilla
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
38. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
retromolar pad
atherosclerosis
medial pterygoid muscle
zygomatic region
39. Tube through which sound waves are transmitted to the middlbe ear within the skull
external acousitc meatus
submandibular gland
sagittal plane
Paired
40. Bringing backward of the lower jaw
8
retraction of the mandible
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
parietal bones
41. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
mucocele
metastasis
rotational movement of TMJ
cells
42. Triangular area where medial and lateral views of the mandible come together - Provides support for patients with lower partial
ramus
retromolar pad
6 types of cranial bones
occipital bone
43. Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
sinus
Trigeminal Nerve
dorsal
internal
44. Decreased saliva flow
xerostomia
nasal bones
nasal bones
medial pterygoid muscle
45. Connects to common carotid arter
articular disc
oculomotor nerve
base
external carotid artery
46. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
lateral deviation of the mandible
Heart
Spinal Accessory nerve
lymphatic vessels
47. Number of bones in the skull
22
Central nervous system
posterior superior alveolar artery
anesthesia
48. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
arch
Cranial Nerves
superior
foramen magnum
49. Sides of tongue
lateral
facial paralysis
alveolar bone proper
paresthesia
50. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
median
paranasal sinus
primary node
mastoid process
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