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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
insertion
sphenoid sinuses
normal flora
2. Located in the ethmoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
ethmoid sinuses
bacteremia
alveolar bone
Vagus nerve
3. Padding in between bones
synovial fluid
facial
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
vermillion border
4. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
vein
masseter muscle
scalp
Acoustic nerve
5. Muscle of facial expression - origin- encircles the mouth - insertion- angle of mouth - actions: closes lips - pursing lips - rolling lips inward - puckering
inferior
Gasserion Ganglion
afferent nerve
orbicularis oris
6. Bringing forward of the lower jaw
foramen magnum
protrusion of the mandible
involuntary muscle
gliding movement of TMJ
7. Innervates to the maxilla by the second branch and the mandible by the third branch - have sensory - motor - and intermediate roots that attach directly to the brain - responsible for the sensory sensibility of most of the skin of the front part of t
zygomatic process of maxilla
Maxillary (V2) nerve
trigeminal nerve
origin
8. Area that faces toward the head of the body - away from the feet
14
superior
coronal
synapse
9. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
14
white blood cells
optic nerve
frontal process of the maxilla
10. Disorder involving one or both temporomandibular joints
temporomandibular disorder
Neuron
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
frontal process of the maxilla
11. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
superior vena cava
synapse
Gasserion Ganglion
plexus
12. Single bone - forms the forehead and top of the eye - has supraorbital notch
articular disc
frontal bone
ligament
synapse
13. Attaches several muscles to mandible
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
paranasal sinus
parietal bone
angle
14. Region of the head where the external ear is a prominent feature
opthalmic (V1) nerve
temporal
alveolar process
deep
15. Region of the head that is lateral to the infraorbital region - overlies zygomatic arch (cheek bone)
ipsilateral
ethmoid bone
sphenoid bone
zygomatic region
16. Vertical portion of mandible
lymphadenopathy
ramus
hematoma
greater palatine foramen
17. Horizontal portion of mandible
distal
inferior
olfactory nerve
body
18. VII nerve - muscles of facial expression - tear glands - salivary glands - sensory and motor
Nerve for #6-11
anesthesia
frontal process of the maxilla
Facial nerve
19. IX-Glossopharyngeal - XII- Hypoglossal
facial
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
parietal bone
process
20. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
Central nervous system
mixed
landmarks
bacteremia
21. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
Nerve for #6-11
median
anterior superior alveolar artery
pulmonary artery
22. Sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord
afferent nerve
nervous system
occipital bone
exocrine
23. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
body
anterior superior alveolar artery
occipital
mandible (V3)
24. 4 muscles of mastication
scalp
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
anastomose
Hypoglossal nerve
25. Swelling of lymph nodes :abnormal enlargement' - can be helped with antibiotic
body
lymphadenopathy
Glossopharyngeal nerve
4 processes of zygomatic arch
26. Connects to aorta
nasal bones
Maxillary (V2) nerve
eminence
common carotid artery
27. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
afferent vessel
efferent (motor)
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
olfactory nerve
28. Type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
lymphatic system
infraorbital artery
artery
Nerve for cheek
29. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
vomer
ramus
Ganglion
palatine bones
30. Inside of the mouth
Cranial Nerves
lateral deviation of the mandible
oral cavity
articular disc
31. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
mitral valve prolapse
primary node
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
32. Nerve supply to the periodontium
innervation
Acoustic nerve
plasma
inferior nasal conchae
33. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
red blood cells
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
origin
depression of the mandible
34. Artery to max molars
posterior superior alveolar artery
pulmonary vein
muscles
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
35. Accumulation of neuron cell bodies outside the central nervous system
lateral pterygoid muscle
Ganglion
vomer
process
36. Back of an area of the body
bacteremia
occipital
posterior
capillary
37. Largest of paranasal sinuses - paired - located within the maxilla - Significant to dentistry with max post exts-perforation - max sinus infections - implant placements/sinus lifts - and with air travel- with infection - descension is painful
hypo
mucocele
maxillary sinuses
ipsilateral
38. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
joint
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
hemorrhage
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
39. Paired sinuses located in frontal bone - separated by septum - drains into nasal cavity - irregularly shaped
Hypoglossal nerve
sagittal plane
frontal sinuses
22
40. Bundle of neurons
palatine bones
nerve
protrusion of the mandible
serous
41. Blood vessel that carries blood away from heart - has muscles on inside of walls
orbicularis oris
arteries
ipsilateral
posterior
42. III cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball and dilation of pupils
Nerve for mandible
oculomotor nerve
Surfaces and Sutures
metastasis
43. Portion of mandible that connects to the TMJ
deep
muscle
condyle
dorsal
44. Infection of the maxillary sinus
maxillary sinusitis
orbicularis oris
anatomical postition
Paired
45. Area where the bones are joined to each other
articulation
scalp
facial artery
effernt vessel
46. Back of an area of the body
amylase
dorsal
Palatine process of the maxilla
anterior
47. Paired - forms bridge of nose
ramus
apex
temporomandibule joint
nasal bones
48. Shifting of the lower jaw to one side
lateral deviation of the mandible
anatomical postition
occipital bone
trochlear nerve
49. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
median
involuntary muscle
mandible
sensory/afferent vessels
50. Bringing backward of the lower jaw
22
anterior
retraction of the mandible
Hypoglossal nerve
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