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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
mitral valve prolapse
facial
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
artery
2. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
vein
nervous system
mandible
labial commissure
3. Structures located toward the surface of the body
superficial
foramen/ foramina
synovial fluid
alveolar bone proper
4. Smaller vein that drains the capillaries in the tissue area
venule
hemorrhage
Hypoglossal nerve
Nerve for upper premolars
5. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
orbicularis oris
pathogen
primary node
thyroid
6. Connects to common carotid arter
masseter muscle
external carotid artery
external
zygomatic region
7. Blood vessel that carries blood away from heart - has muscles on inside of walls
normal flora
thyroid
arteries
Ganglion
8. Prominen bridgelike bony structure
white blood cells
medial
landmarks
arch
9. Mono- - lymph- - leukocytes; varying types
temporal bone
white blood cells
opportunistic infections
nervous system
10. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
Spinal Accessory nerve
lymphadenopathy
ranula
parotid gland
11. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
nervous system
pterygoid venus plexus
cells
lateral
12. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
ventral
sensory/afferent vessels
horizontal plane
parietal bones
13. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
sphenoid bone
coronoid process
Spinal Accessory nerve
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
14. There are no ________ in the veins of the head and neck - which makes infection very easy to spread and to linger in an area
frontal bone
Glossopharyngeal nerve
valves
lingual
15. Chemical agen that is discharged to cause action of a muscle
neurotransmitter
base
angle
paresthesia
16. Watery basis of blood composition
frontal plane
temporomandibular disorder
plasma
angle
17. Short canal leading to the tympanic cavity
mixed
ethmoid bone
temporomandibular disorder
external auditory meatus
18. Normal flora creating an infectious process because the body's defenses are compromised
posterior
involuntary muscle
joint
opportunistic infections
19. Middle superior alveolar nerve
Nerve for upper premolars
atherosclerosis
normal flora
Surfaces and Sutures
20. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
22
paranasal sinus
temporomandibular ligament
superior
21. Occipital - frontal - parietal-paired - temporal- paired - sphenoid - ethmoid
6 types of cranial bones
landmarks
aorta
facial paralysis
22. Sides of tongue
infraorbital artery
frontal bone
sphenoid sinuses
lateral
23. Blockage of minor salivary gland - occurs mainly in lip - about the size of a dime - must be removed
palatine bones
suture
mucocele
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
24. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
Spinal Accessory nerve
parietal bone
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
retraction of the mandible
25. Trauma to a blood vessel
lacrimal bones
hematoma
parotid gland
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
26. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
sphenomandibular ligament
proximal
ranula
Gasserion Ganglion
27. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
plasma
process
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
bacteremia
28. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
plexus
vein
anterior
median
29. Movement accomplished by a muscle when the muscle fibers contract
red blood cells
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
Cranial Nerves
action
30. Large amounts of blood that escape into the surroudning tissue without clotting - when a blood vessel is seriously injured
hemorrhage
stylomandibular ligament
coronal
bones
31. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
temporal
mandible (V3)
lateral
occipital bone
32. Shifting of the lower jaw to one side
vermillion zone
protrusion of the mandible
lateral deviation of the mandible
eminence
33. Lowering of the lower jaw
muscles
anastomosis
plaque
depression of the mandible
34. Tube through which sound waves are transmitted to the middlbe ear within the skull
eminence
lacrimal bones
external acousitc meatus
median plane
35. Lingual Nerve
meatus
Nerve for tongue
subluxation
afferent vessel
36. Zygomatic process of temporal bone - temporal process of zygomatic bone - maxillary process of zygomatic bone - zygomatic process of maxillary bone
abducens nerve
effernt vessel
4 processes of zygomatic arch
ventral
37. IX-Glossopharyngeal - XII- Hypoglossal
trochlear nerve
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
thrombus/thrombi
lingual
38. Section of the body through the median plane
midsagittal section
hilus
Trigeminal Nerve
Hypoglossal nerve
39. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
afferent vessel
medial pterygoid muscle
lateral pterygoid muscle
parasympathetic nervous system
40. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
paresthesia
coronal
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
Neuron
41. Single bone - only movable bone of face - many landmarks present - largest and strongest bone of face - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
mandible
lateral
orbicularis oris
facial paralysis
42. Forms sockets of teeth
alveolar process
metastasis
Maxillary (V2) nerve
common carotid artery
43. Structures closest to the facial surface
facial
lateral deviation of the mandible
horizontal plane
mitral valve prolapse
44. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
anesthesia
artery
distal
valves
45. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
synovial fluid
pathogen
bones
external
46. Structure at the median plane
median
sensory and motor
Hypoglossal nerve
sublingual gland
47. 2 branches of nervous system
opportunisitic pathogen
condyle
Trigeminal Nerve
central and peripheral nervous systems
48. Opening or canal in the bone
meatus
elevation of the mandible
Acoustic nerve
maxillary artery
49. Area under nose that extends from nasal septum to the top of the lip
temporal bone
masseter muscle
philtrum
Paired
50. Horizontal portion of mandible
body
7 types of muscles of head and neck
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
rotational movement of TMJ
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