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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
inferior nasal conchae
paresthesia
facial paralysis
hematoma
2. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
vein
parasympathetic nervous system
thyroid
inferior vena cava
3. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
foramen/ foramina
capillary
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
vomer
4. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - helps form zygomatic arch - paired
zygomatic bones
ipsilateral
process
sphenoid sinuses
5. Bundle of neurons
alveolar bone proper
nasal bones
joint
nerve
6. Connects to common carotid arter
posterior
external carotid artery
foramen/ foramina
anastomose
7. Bringing backward of the lower jaw
optic nerve
retraction of the mandible
zygomatic bone
external auditory meatus
8. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum
occipital
frontal sinuses
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
abducens nerve
9. Strong muscle in the buccal region Which is felt when a patient clenches the teeth together
zygomatic process of maxilla
xerostomia
infraorbital artery
masseter muscle
10. Number of cranial bones
pulmonary vein
nerve
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
8
11. Structure closest to the palate
palatal
frontal bone
optic nerve
central and peripheral nervous systems
12. Structures closest to the inner cheek
hypo
inferior alveolar artery
insertion
buccal
13. Artery to #6-11
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
orbicularis oris
anterior superior alveolar artery
cleft palate
14. The loss of feeling or sensation resulting from the use of certain drugs or gases that seruve as inhibitory neurotransmitters
ranula
anesthesia
bones
depression of the mandible
15. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
vomer
articulation
greater palatine foramen
16. 2 valves of the heart
facial
exocrine
ranula
mitral and tricuspid
17. 2nd division of trigeminal nerve - sensory to maxilla and surrounding tissues - suicide nerve- can effect women 40+ years old on right side and causes excruciating pain (also called Tie Douleureaux or Trigeminal Neuralgia)
vomer
lymphatic system
Maxillary (V2) nerve
action
18. Swelling of lymph nodes :abnormal enlargement' - can be helped with antibiotic
maxillary sinuses
external auditory meatus
insertion
lymphadenopathy
19. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
external auditory meatus
frontal sinuses
mastoid process
distal
20. Artery to mandible
inferior alveolar artery
palatine bones
internal
hemorrhage
21. Sides of tongue
lateral
vomer
inferior alveolar artery
apex
22. 1st and smallest division of trigeminal nerve - carries sensory information to brain - sensory for eyeball - cornea - and forehead
Heart
afferent vessel
transverse section
opthalmic (V1) nerve
23. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
Nerve for mandible
inferior nasal conchae
voluntary muscle
infraorbital artery
24. On Old Olympus Tiny Tops - A Finn And German Viewed Some Hops
embolus/emboli
normal flora
sphenoid
Cranial Nerves
25. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
alveolar bone
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
ramus
origin
26. Blood vessel that carries blood to heart - operates by valves
veins
abducens nerve
Nerve for upper premolars
inferior nasal conchae
27. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
pulmonary artery
ventral
white blood cells
coronoid process
28. Outer side of the wall of a hollow structure
anastomosis
external carotid artery
external
voluntary muscle
29. Begins process of breaking food down into simple sugars in saliva
amylase
facial
alvoelar process of the maxilla
veins
30. I cranial nerve - sensory - sense of smell
olfactory nerve
nerve block
white blood cells
sphenoid bone
31. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
anesthesia
mucous
Trigeminal Nerve
sagittal plane
32. Structures closest to the tongue
primary node
neurotransmitter
lingual
involuntary muscle
33. Muscle - origin- several different places on sphenoid - insertion- condyle - near TMJ - action- protrudes and lateral deviation of mandible - fibers run horizontally
posterior
ipsilateral
lateral pterygoid muscle
meatus
34. Region of the head located inferior to the orbial region and lateral to the nasal region
landmarks
angle
infraorbital region
nasal bones
35. Back of an area of the body
neurotransmitter
posterior
hyper
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
36. Cellular component pertaining to nervous system
eminence
process
zygomatic bones
Neuron
37. Site for large muscles of the neck to attach
mastoid process
superior
paresthesia
Ganglion
38. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
labial commissure
parietal bone
middle superior alveolar artery
median plane
39. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
occipital bone
plasma
nerve block
facial paralysis
40. Dislocation of joints
inferior nasal conchae
subluxation
deep
sinus
41. Muscle auto-responses from body - ex: breathing - digestion - heartbeat - eyes
mitral and tricuspid
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
involuntary muscle
maxilla
42. Type of body tissue that shortens under neural control - causing soft tissue and bony structures to move
venule
muscle
philtrum
maxilla
43. Large vein coming in from bottom of the heart
artery
opportunisitic pathogen
inferior vena cava
lateral deviation of the mandible
44. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
lacrimal bones
Bell's Palsy
occipital bone
mucous
45. Portion of mandible that connects to the TMJ
Maxillary (V2) nerve
lateral
nerve
condyle
46. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows out of the lymph node in the area of the node's hilus
effernt vessel
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
philtrum
frontal process of the maxilla
47. Normal flora creating an infectious process because the body's defenses are compromised
opportunistic infections
anatomical postition
angle
hypo
48. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
coronoid process
suture
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
parietal bone
49. Vomer - lacrimal bones- paired - inferior nasal conchae- paired - zygomatic bones- paired - maxillary bones- paired - mandible
7 types of facial bones
7 types of muscles of head and neck
plexus
Nerve for cheek
50. Short canal leading to the tympanic cavity
external auditory meatus
pulmonary artery
palatine bones
vein
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