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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Structures closest to the facial surface
Acoustic nerve
facial
Maxillary (V2) nerve
superficial
2. Blood vessel that carries blood away from heart - has muscles on inside of walls
8
frontal bone
arteries
facial paralysis
3. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
common carotid artery
lateral
sensory/afferent vessels
4. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
gliding movement of TMJ
external
primary node
inferior vena cava
5. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
Facial nerve
sphenomandibular ligament
mixed
ligament
6. Region of the head that is lateral to the infraorbital region - overlies zygomatic arch (cheek bone)
palatine bones
vomer
zygomatic region
sialolith
7. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
Maxilla
masseter muscle
Hypoglossal nerve
metastasis
8. Inferior alveolar nerve
Nerve for mandible
elevation of the mandible
gliding movement of TMJ
median
9. Layers of soft tissue overlying the bones of the brain case
scalp
anesthesia
plaque
Bell's Palsy
10. Located in the ethmoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
Bell's Palsy
mandible
ethmoid sinuses
spinal cord
11. A band of fibrous tissue that connects bones
labial
8 landmarks of mandible
ethmoid sinuses
ligament
12. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
metastasis
mitral valve prolapse
occipital
veins
13. Occipital - frontal - parietal-paired - temporal- paired - sphenoid - ethmoid
lymphadenopathy
middle superior alveolar artery
deep
6 types of cranial bones
14. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
sphenomandibular ligament
sphenoid sinuses
7 types of muscles of head and neck
vein
15. Singe bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of skull - many foramen and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
sagittal plane
common carotid artery
inferior nasal conchae
sphenoid
16. Dislocation of joints
external acousitc meatus
subluxation
afferent nerve
infraorbital artery
17. Large vein on top of heart
superior vena cava
Nerve for tongue
parasympathetic nervous system
lateral
18. Paired sinuses located in frontal bone - separated by septum - drains into nasal cavity - irregularly shaped
olfactory nerve
frontal sinuses
sphenoid sinuses
masseter muscle
19. XII nerve - primarily tongue movement - motor
7 types of facial bones
rotational movement of TMJ
oculomotor nerve
Hypoglossal nerve
20. Single bone - forms the forehead and top of the eye - has supraorbital notch
frontal bone
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
retromolar pad
lymphatic system
21. Back of an area of the body
nerve block
internal
dorsal
gliding movement of TMJ
22. The narrowing and blockage of the arteries by a buildup of plaque
vermillion zone
nervous system
atherosclerosis
temporal bone
23. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
sialolith
6 types of cranial bones
primary node
alvoelar process of the maxilla
24. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
hematoma
maxilla
pulmonary artery
anatomical postition
25. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
sublingual gland
distal
pathogen
foramen magnum
26. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
Trigeminal Nerve
infraorbital region
zygomatic process of maxilla
lateral pterygoid muscle
27. Structures closest to the inner cheek
buccal
22
deep
artery
28. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
temporal bone
metastasis
sublingual gland
inferior vena cava
29. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
anterior
vomer
secondary node
Maxilla
30. When atherosclerosis occurs in arteries leading to the heart
hypo
insertion
cardiovascular disease
muscles
31. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
zygomatic process of maxilla
bacteremia
landmarks
optic nerve
32. Normal flora creating an infectious process because the body's defenses are compromised
opportunistic infections
Nerve for upper premolars
labial commissure
external auditory meatus
33. III cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball and dilation of pupils
articulation
landmarks
oculomotor nerve
sympathetic nervous system
34. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
lateral
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
lymphatic vessels
alveolar process
35. Artery to max premolars
middle superior alveolar artery
paresthesia
deep
veins
36. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
alveolar process
22
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
37. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
foramen/ foramina
paresthesia
22
facial paralysis
38. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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39. Under tongue
process
ventral
anatomical postition
cardiovascular disease
40. General term for any prominence on a bony surface
process
superficial
lymphadenopathy
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
41. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
capillary
optic nerve
palatine bones
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
42. Strong muscle in the buccal region Which is felt when a patient clenches the teeth together
mucous
xerostomia
masseter muscle
posterior
43. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
condyle
frontal bone
vein
spinal cord
44. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
medial
coronal
local infiltration
45. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
Gasserion Ganglion
Nerve for #6-11
ligament
infraorbital artery
46. Paired bones - within the bony part of the nose - lateral portion of the nasal septum
insertion
vomer
pulmonary artery
inferior nasal conchae
47. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
angle
Palatine process of the maxilla
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
lymphatic system
48. Cavity within the bone
action
ethmoid
sinus
nervous system
49. Number of bones in the skull
22
paresthesia
common carotid artery
medial pterygoid muscle
50. Front area of the body
normal flora
ventral
Nerve for mandible
pulmonary vein
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