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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Back of an area of the body
Heart
dorsal
facial artery
external acousitc meatus
2. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
labial commissure
ventral
local infiltration
primary node
3. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
protrusion of the mandible
sympathetic nervous system
anatomical postition
4. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
vein
Vagus nerve
inferior vena cava
transverse section
5. Single bone - only movable bone of face - many landmarks present - largest and strongest bone of face - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
mandible
sialolith
ventral
Facial nerve
6. Triangular area where medial and lateral views of the mandible come together - Provides support for patients with lower partial
retromolar pad
base
serous
labial
7. I cranial nerve - sensory - sense of smell
retromolar pad
olfactory nerve
sphenoid sinuses
exocrine
8. Also called a meniscus - attached to condyle on medial and lateral poles - shape conforms with shape of adjacent articulating bones - completely divides TMJ into 2 compartments - can be wrinking - torn - hardened - or detached on one end
Nerve for tongue
articular disc
inferior alveolar artery
median plane
9. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
vermillion zone
temporomandibular ligament
atherosclerosis
vermillion border
10. Forms hard palate - fuses in teh middle at suture line - If fusion doesn't occur - cleft palate forms
Palatine process of the maxilla
hematoma
body
sphenoid
11. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
maxillary sinuses
buccinator
infraorbital artery
12. Area where the bones are joined to each other
buccinator
mylohyoid muscle
articulation
nervous system
13. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
meatus
mitral and tricuspid
mandible
14. Middle superior alveolar nerve
Nerve for upper premolars
vermillion zone
trochlear nerve
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
15. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
Trigeminal Nerve
temporomandibular ligament
8
lateral
16. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
serous
mandible
Ganglion
pterygoid venus plexus
17. VI cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
optic nerve
frontal process of the maxilla
masseter muscle
abducens nerve
18. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
capillary
lymphatic vessels
frontal sinuses
Facial nerve
19. A band of fibrous tissue that connects bones
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
ligament
process
amylase
20. Point on upper lip where the philtrum terminates
tubercle
normal flora
vomer
plaque
21. Allows us to move - usually works in groups - 2 kinds- involuntary and voluntary
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
Hypoglossal nerve
nerve block
muscles
22. Prefix meaning too much
secondary node
anatomical postition
oral cavity
hyper
23. Muscle - origin- several different places on sphenoid - insertion- condyle - near TMJ - action- protrudes and lateral deviation of mandible - fibers run horizontally
orbicularis oris
lateral pterygoid muscle
articulation
lymphadenopathy
24. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
process
paresthesia
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
lymphatic vessels
25. Oblique ridge - mental foramen - mandibular canal - alveolar process - mylohyoid grooves - mandibular foramen - lingula retromolar pad
plexus
temporal
lingual artery
8 landmarks of mandible
26. Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
hemorrhage
22
alveolar bone
internal
27. Structures closest to the inner cheek
heart
Trigeminal Nerve
buccal
lingual
28. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
parotid gland
optic nerve
metastasis
vomer
29. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum
midsagittal section
occipital
parietal bone
anterior superior alveolar artery
30. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
anastomosis
sensory/afferent vessels
thrombus/thrombi
eminence
31. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
cleft palate
olfactory nerve
lymphatic system
occipital bone
32. Area that faces toward the head of the body - away from the feet
ramus
tubercle
superior
frontal bone
33. Site of a junction or union between two or more bones
temporomandibular ligament
philtrum
joint
sphenomandibular ligament
34. Back of an area of the body
hematoma
posterior
efferent (motor)
veins
35. Front area of the body
cleft palate
mandible
hilus
ventral
36. Tiny blood vessel that branches off small artery to supple blood to tissue
inferior nasal conchae
capillary
normal flora
sialolith
37. Resident microorganisms that usually do not cause infections
body
normal flora
trigeminal nerve
red blood cells
38. Sides of tongue
lateral
sphenoid bone
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
temporal bone
39. Area under nose that extends from nasal septum to the top of the lip
bones
dorsal
philtrum
serous
40. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
bacteremia
voluntary muscle
Glossopharyngeal nerve
cells
41. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
8 landmarks of mandible
lacrimal bones
nerve block
temporal bone
42. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
mandible (V3)
white blood cells
body
43. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - forms zygomatic arch with temporal bone - 4 process form arch - often seen in panoramic and PAX
inferior nasal conchae
hematoma
zygomatic bone
superior
44. Divides space between bones
vomer
articular disc
proximal
alveolar bone
45. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
abducens nerve
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
Hypoglossal nerve
insertion
46. Foreign material or thrombus traveling in the blood that can block the vessel
synovial fluid
embolus/emboli
maxillary sinusitis
secondary node
47. Accumulation of neuron cell bodies outside the central nervous system
articular disc
parasympathetic nervous system
nervous system
Ganglion
48. Prominen bridgelike bony structure
origin
arch
lymphatic system
external auditory meatus
49. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
primary node
foramen magnum
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
base
50. Structures on the opposite side of the body
Glossopharyngeal nerve
22
hilus
contralateral