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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Watery basis of blood composition
22
buccinator
foramen magnum
plasma
2. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
zygomatic bone
bacteremia
paresthesia
ventral
3. Sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord
gliding movement of TMJ
arteries
afferent nerve
primary node
4. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
median
ethmoid bone
parietal bones
coronoid process
5. Area that faces toward the head of the body - away from the feet
infraorbital artery
6 types of cranial bones
synapse
superior
6. Structures on the opposite side of the body
thrombus/thrombi
Trigeminal Nerve
contralateral
base
7. Paired bones - forms bridge of the nose
middle superior alveolar artery
nasal bones
temporomandibular joint
maxillary sinusitis
8. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
optic nerve
Spinal Accessory nerve
parotid gland
masseter muscle
9. Number of bones in the skull
anterior
22
ranula
muscles
10. Secreted into blood; hormones - such as thyroid and pituitary glands
oculomotor nerve
endocrine
condyle
pathogen
11. Clot that forms on the inner blood vessel wall
Maxilla
parasympathetic nervous system
body
thrombus/thrombi
12. Erythrocytes
red blood cells
venule
vein
lymphadenopathy
13. Nerve supply to the periodontium
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
innervation
insertion
valves
14. Region of the head where the external ear is a prominent feature
opthalmic (V1) nerve
hypo
temporal
ventral
15. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
inferior nasal conchae
7 types of facial bones
lymphatic vessels
platelets
16. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
infraorbital artery
infraorbital region
pathogen
temporomandibule joint
17. Connects to common carotid arter
angle
external carotid artery
anastomosis
retromolar pad
18. Padding in between bones
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
synovial fluid
lymphatic system
median plane
19. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
origin
mandible
lingual artery
ramus
20. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
optic nerve
bones
temporal bone
21. A band of fibrous tissue that connects bones
pterygoid venus plexus
serous
ligament
Nerve for cheek
22. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
Heart
origin
articular disc
hyper
23. Occipital - frontal - parietal-paired - temporal- paired - sphenoid - ethmoid
pathogen
6 types of cranial bones
submandibular gland
coronal
24. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
orbicularis oris
mandible
suture
sphenoid bone
25. Artery to #6-11
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
base
anterior superior alveolar artery
26. Bundle of neurons
efferent (motor)
Gasserion Ganglion
nerve
anastomosis
27. Joint located inferior to the zygomatic arch and just anterior to the ear - where upper skull forms a joint with the lower jaw
maxillary artery
ramus
deep
temporomandibular joint
28. Fuses with frontal bone facially
frontal process of the maxilla
elevation of the mandible
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
optic nerve
29. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
nasal bones
paresthesia
median plane
plasma
30. Back of an area of the body
posterior
bacteremia
Acoustic nerve
coronal
31. Tube through which sound waves are transmitted to the middlbe ear within the skull
frontal process of the maxilla
meatus
origin
external acousitc meatus
32. Prefix meaning too much
Surfaces and Sutures
pathogen
hyper
mandible (V3)
33. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
primary node
medial pterygoid muscle
mylohyoid muscle
olfactory nerve
34. Artery to max premolars
rotational movement of TMJ
dorsal
middle superior alveolar artery
optic nerve
35. Area closer to the median plane of the body
nerve
proximal
bones
arteries
36. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
sphenoid
Vagus nerve
primary node
innervation
37. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body @ any level into superior and inferior portions
horizontal plane
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
elevation of the mandible
foramen/ foramina
38. Middle superior alveolar nerve
lateral
medial
Nerve for upper premolars
gliding movement of TMJ
39. Mono- - lymph- - leukocytes; varying types
white blood cells
inferior nasal conchae
spinal cord
endocrine
40. Large vein on top of heart
oculomotor nerve
superior vena cava
synapse
white blood cells
41. Resident microorganisms that usually do not cause infections
normal flora
6 types of cranial bones
articular disc
frontal plane
42. 'rest or digest' responses
scalp
pathogen
ramus
parasympathetic nervous system
43. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
7 types of muscles of head and neck
Gasserion Ganglion
sphenoid bone
coronal
44. Muscle auto-responses from body - ex: breathing - digestion - heartbeat - eyes
abducens nerve
involuntary muscle
internal
angle
45. 2 branches of nervous system
mucocele
plaque
central and peripheral nervous systems
atherosclerosis
46. Artery to mandible
anesthesia
occipital bone
inferior alveolar artery
body
47. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
buccinator
xerostomia
ranula
maxilla
48. Short - windowlike opening in the bone
foramen/ foramina
alveolar bone
posterior superior alveolar artery
Cranial Nerves
49. Prominen bridgelike bony structure
distal
cardiovascular disease
lingual artery
arch
50. Largest endocrine glandthyroxine - should be part of extraoral exam- palpate - goiter- inflammed neck - responsible for metabolic rate and temp- control
22
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
synapse
thyroid
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