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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bruise that results when a blood vessel is injured and a small amount of blood escapes into the surrounding tissue and clots
external
orbicularis oris
eminence
hematoma
2. Aiming area for palatal injections
anesthesia
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
greater palatine foramen
Ganglion
3. Largest of paranasal sinuses - paired - located within the maxilla - Significant to dentistry with max post exts-perforation - max sinus infections - implant placements/sinus lifts - and with air travel- with infection - descension is painful
anastomosis
maxillary sinuses
eminence
plexus
4. Prefix meaning not enough
articular disc
insertion
hypo
zygomatic bone
5. Mono- - lymph- - leukocytes; varying types
external carotid artery
lingual artery
white blood cells
mandible
6. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
facial paralysis
mixed
articulation
ethmoid bone
7. Pointed end of a conical structure
apex
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
mandible
cleft palate
8. Muscle in the floor of the mouth - attaches to mylohyoid ridge
mylohyoid muscle
7 types of facial bones
Glossopharyngeal nerve
medial
9. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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10. Structure closest to the palate
palatal
plasma
frontal section
afferent vessel
11. 2 branches of nervous system
central and peripheral nervous systems
frontal plane
frontal bone
voluntary muscle
12. Divides space between bones
palatine bones
articular disc
facial paralysis
superior vena cava
13. Several arteries branch directly off the aorta to feed the _____________
Heart
mastoid process
external acousitc meatus
ranula
14. Region of the head that is lateral to the infraorbital region - overlies zygomatic arch (cheek bone)
mixed
orbicularis oris
anatomical postition
zygomatic region
15. Transition zone betweek skin and vermillion zone
vermillion border
mitral and tricuspid
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
mixed
16. Artery to max molars
Ganglion
posterior superior alveolar artery
facial
neurotransmitter
17. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
paranasal sinus
temporal bone
alveolar bone
muscle
18. 1st and smallest division of trigeminal nerve - carries sensory information to brain - sensory for eyeball - cornea - and forehead
alveolar bone proper
tubercle
opthalmic (V1) nerve
8 landmarks of mandible
19. Forms sockets of teeth
ipsilateral
alveolar process
embolus/emboli
process
20. Chemical agen that is discharged to cause action of a muscle
neurotransmitter
foramen magnum
Ganglion
bones
21. Nerve supply to the periodontium
innervation
vomer
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
frontal bone
22. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
mitral valve prolapse
superior vena cava
foramen/ foramina
arteries
23. Point on upper lip where the philtrum terminates
lateral
tubercle
frontal plane
suture
24. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
nervous system
ramus
lateral
Trigeminal Nerve
25. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
cardiovascular disease
bones
8
26. Ropey saliva composition
frontal bone
paresthesia
mucous
Maxilla
27. Back of an area of the body
infraorbital region
ramus
dorsal
deep
28. Paired bones - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit (eye) - lacrimal (tear duct) glands are present @ the margin of these bones
stylomandibular ligament
lacrimal bones
Nerve for tongue
mandible
29. Area that faces toward the head of the body - away from the feet
superior
tubercle
venule
Nerve for mandible
30. Largest gland. paired. located in front of ear - outside of skull - under skin and muscle. Stenson's Duct. Serous secretions- 25% of total volume. Responsible for mumps
frontal process of the maxilla
parotid gland
Paired
spinal cord
31. A joint on each side of the ehad that allows for movement of the mandible - speech - and mastication - Location: where condyle of mandible articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
temporomandibule joint
xerostomia
neurotransmitter
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
32. Like a projection; an irregularly shaped extension named for where it is going
frontal process of the maxilla
anastomose
process
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
33. 2nd division of trigeminal nerve - sensory to maxilla and surrounding tissues - suicide nerve- can effect women 40+ years old on right side and causes excruciating pain (also called Tie Douleureaux or Trigeminal Neuralgia)
Maxillary (V2) nerve
lymphadenopathy
endocrine
cells
34. Located in the ethmoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
facial
ethmoid sinuses
philtrum
zygomatic bone
35. Prominen bridgelike bony structure
arch
central and peripheral nervous systems
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
vein
36. Also called a meniscus - attached to condyle on medial and lateral poles - shape conforms with shape of adjacent articulating bones - completely divides TMJ into 2 compartments - can be wrinking - torn - hardened - or detached on one end
lateral
heart
angle
articular disc
37. Substance which consists of cholesterol (mainly) - calcium - clotting proteins - and other substances that can be found lining arteries
coronoid process
proximal
plaque
Nerve for tongue
38. Resident microorganisms that usually do not cause infections
articulation
frontal plane
normal flora
pterygoid venus plexus
39. Loss of action of the facial muscles
scalp
facial paralysis
olfactory nerve
Neuron
40. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
zygomatic process of maxilla
Acoustic nerve
medial pterygoid muscle
masseter muscle
41. Paired - most posterior part of the hard palate - they fuse together to form hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
white blood cells
ventral
palatine bones
middle superior alveolar artery
42. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
pulmonary vein
voluntary muscle
zygomatic region
facial paralysis
43. Muscle auto-responses from body - ex: breathing - digestion - heartbeat - eyes
optic nerve
lingual artery
involuntary muscle
contralateral
44. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
foramen magnum
mandible
cardiovascular disease
zygomatic bones
45. Cavity within the bone
anesthesia
hyper
vomer
sinus
46. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
plexus
metastasis
14
Spinal Accessory nerve
47. Portion of mandible that connects to the TMJ
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
bones
condyle
anesthesia
48. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
suture
insertion
zygomatic bones
red blood cells
49. I cranial nerve - sensory - sense of smell
Maxillary (V2) nerve
amylase
tubercle
olfactory nerve
50. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
bacteremia
6 types of cranial bones
22
retraction of the mandible
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