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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A joint on each side of the ehad that allows for movement of the mandible - speech - and mastication - Location: where condyle of mandible articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
anastomosis
sialolith
7 types of facial bones
temporomandibule joint
2. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
temporomandibular ligament
middle superior alveolar artery
mandible
valves
3. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
alveolar bone
dorsal
7 types of muscles of head and neck
frontal process of the maxilla
4. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
oral cavity
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
8 landmarks of mandible
temporal bone
5. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
body
lateral
paresthesia
neurotransmitter
6. Infection of the maxillary sinus
opportunisitic pathogen
maxillary sinusitis
hemorrhage
anesthesia
7. Vomer - lacrimal bones- paired - inferior nasal conchae- paired - zygomatic bones- paired - maxillary bones- paired - mandible
7 types of facial bones
sublingual gland
aorta
labial commissure
8. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
hypo
frontal section
opportunistic infections
mandible (V3)
9. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
foramen magnum
Facial nerve
gliding movement of TMJ
temporomandibular ligament
10. Top posterior of tongue
eminence
sinus
capillary
dorsal
11. Paired - most posterior part of the hard palate - they fuse together to form hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
bacteremia
palatine bones
maxilla
eminence
12. Muscle - origin- several different places on sphenoid - insertion- condyle - near TMJ - action- protrudes and lateral deviation of mandible - fibers run horizontally
lateral pterygoid muscle
frontal section
joint
mandibular canal
13. Connects anterior superior alveolar artery and middle superior alveolar arter to the maxillary artery
synovial fluid
medial pterygoid muscle
infraorbital artery
mandible (V3)
14. III cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball and dilation of pupils
artery
oculomotor nerve
Vagus nerve
vermillion zone
15. Several arteries branch directly off the aorta to feed the _____________
Heart
central and peripheral nervous systems
buccal
parietal bones
16. Trauma to a blood vessel
artery
sensory and motor
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
hematoma
17. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
cleft palate
Neuron
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
apex
18. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
medial pterygoid muscle
median plane
Neuron
external carotid artery
19. Disorder involving one or both temporomandibular joints
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
trigeminal nerve
apex
temporomandibular disorder
20. Back of an area of the body
posterior
heart
mucocele
vomer
21. Bundle of neurons
sphenoid
6 types of cranial bones
nerve
mandible (V3)
22. Area closer to the median plane of the body
facial paralysis
proximal
buccinator
external carotid artery
23. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
7 types of muscles of head and neck
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
metastasis
aorta
24. Loss of action of the facial muscles
elevation of the mandible
facial paralysis
pterygoid venus plexus
labial
25. Structures located inward - away from the body surface
22
deep
masseter muscle
nervous system
26. Middle superior alveolar nerve
mucocele
vermillion zone
aorta
Nerve for upper premolars
27. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
Nerve for cheek
infraorbital region
inferior nasal conchae
sensory/afferent vessels
28. IX nerve - primarily sens of taste - sensory and motor
Glossopharyngeal nerve
xerostomia
landmarks
inferior vena cava
29. I cranial nerve - sensory - sense of smell
ligament
olfactory nerve
Facial nerve
valves
30. Area that faces toward the head of the body - away from the feet
sagittal plane
superior
artery
infraorbital artery
31. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
bones
mandible (V3)
plexus
masseter muscle
32. Posterior superior alveolar nerve
lateral pterygoid muscle
palatine bones
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
maxilla
33. Secreted into blood; hormones - such as thyroid and pituitary glands
temporal bone
mandible
endocrine
median plane
34. Single bone - midline bone of cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes
ethmoid
lateral deviation of the mandible
coronoid process
parotid gland
35. Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
maxillary sinuses
Bell's Palsy
internal
plasma
36. Single bone - forms the forehead and top of the eye - has supraorbital notch
landmarks
Paired
frontal bone
veins
37. Artery to #6-11
anterior superior alveolar artery
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
lymphadenopathy
arteries
38. Inferior alveolar nerve
alveolar bone proper
temporomandibular ligament
Nerve for mandible
Central nervous system
39. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
coronoid process
sympathetic nervous system
6 types of cranial bones
mitral valve prolapse
40. Short - windowlike opening in the bone
foramen/ foramina
olfactory nerve
superior vena cava
lacrimal bones
41. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
Spinal Accessory nerve
Glossopharyngeal nerve
22
buccal
42. Anterior Superior Alveolar Nerve
posterior superior alveolar artery
ramus
ventral
Nerve for #6-11
43. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
effernt vessel
temporal
metastasis
lateral
44. Padding in between bones
maxillary sinuses
articular disc
inferior nasal conchae
synovial fluid
45. Structures located toward the surface of the body
sphenoid
bacteremia
greater palatine foramen
superficial
46. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
rotational movement of TMJ
Maxillary (V2) nerve
lingual artery
sensory/afferent vessels
47. Inside of the mouth
body
Acoustic nerve
oral cavity
sphenomandibular ligament
48. Watery basis of blood composition
hyper
facial paralysis
plasma
suture
49. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
temporomandibular ligament
anastomosis
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
central and peripheral nervous systems
50. Aiming area for palatal injections
retromolar pad
lymphadenopathy
greater palatine foramen
lacrimal bones
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