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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Strong muscle in the buccal region Which is felt when a patient clenches the teeth together
Nerve for mandible
ipsilateral
masseter muscle
frontal bone
2. Section of the body through any frontal plane
mandible (V3)
bones
frontal section
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
3. Artery to #6-11
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
anterior superior alveolar artery
artery
ethmoid sinuses
4. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
sublingual gland
lacrimal bones
Trigeminal Nerve
posterior
5. Only vein that carries oxygenated blood
optic nerve
amylase
pulmonary vein
cleft palate
6. Dislocation of joints
frontal plane
subluxation
elevation of the mandible
mandible (V3)
7. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
Gasserion Ganglion
hematoma
retromolar pad
external acousitc meatus
8. Vertical portion of mandible
parietal bone
maxillary sinuses
ramus
alveolar bone
9. Type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
oral cavity
artery
voluntary muscle
sensory and motor
10. Under tongue
ventral
temporal bone
opthalmic (V1) nerve
Surfaces and Sutures
11. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
gliding movement of TMJ
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
metastasis
optic nerve
12. Mono- - lymph- - leukocytes; varying types
superior
parasympathetic nervous system
white blood cells
sensory/afferent vessels
13. Infection of the maxillary sinus
mandible
temporal bone
philtrum
maxillary sinusitis
14. Connects anterior superior alveolar artery and middle superior alveolar arter to the maxillary artery
infraorbital artery
14
voluntary muscle
anesthesia
15. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
lacrimal bones
Vagus nerve
endocrine
platelets
16. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body at any level into anterior and posterior portions
philtrum
sphenomandibular ligament
mastoid process
frontal plane
17. Watery basis of blood composition
zygomatic process of maxilla
plasma
synapse
condyle
18. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
22
suture
19. Rising of the lower jaw
elevation of the mandible
lingual artery
oral cavity
occipital
20. 2 branches of nervous system
vein
exocrine
central and peripheral nervous systems
process
21. Blood vessel that carries blood away from heart - has muscles on inside of walls
parasympathetic nervous system
arteries
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
anterior superior alveolar artery
22. Structures on the same side of the body
hematoma
bones
ipsilateral
lacrimal bones
23. Posterior superior alveolar nerve
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
ventral
afferent vessel
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
24. Allows us to move - usually works in groups - 2 kinds- involuntary and voluntary
platelets
8 landmarks of mandible
midsagittal section
muscles
25. A joint on each side of the ehad that allows for movement of the mandible - speech - and mastication - Location: where condyle of mandible articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
spinal cord
mandible
Surfaces and Sutures
temporomandibule joint
26. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum
midsagittal section
occipital
temporal
labial commissure
27. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
Trigeminal Nerve
optic nerve
nerve
midsagittal section
28. Prefix meaning not enough
lateral
exocrine
hypo
nerve block
29. Anterior 2/3 of tongue
coronoid process
posterior superior alveolar artery
body
pulmonary artery
30. Paired bones - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit (eye) - lacrimal (tear duct) glands are present @ the margin of these bones
anastomose
lacrimal bones
internal
anatomical postition
31. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
vermillion zone
hyper
6 types of cranial bones
pulmonary artery
32. Single bone - forms the forehead and top of the eye - has supraorbital notch
frontal bone
inferior alveolar artery
sublingual gland
palatine bones
33. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
anterior
capillary
metastasis
Surfaces and Sutures
34. Site of a junction or union between two or more bones
platelets
hilus
Heart
joint
35. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
dorsal
spinal cord
inferior nasal conchae
mandible (V3)
36. Type of body tissue that shortens under neural control - causing soft tissue and bony structures to move
synapse
muscle
primary node
plexus
37. Region of the head that is lateral to the infraorbital region - overlies zygomatic arch (cheek bone)
innervation
eminence
zygomatic region
pulmonary vein
38. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
endocrine
temporomandibule joint
7 types of muscles of head and neck
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
39. Paired bones - forms bridge of the nose
sphenoid
elevation of the mandible
nasal bones
middle superior alveolar artery
40. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
Vagus nerve
articular disc
lingual artery
temporomandibular ligament
41. Substance which consists of cholesterol (mainly) - calcium - clotting proteins - and other substances that can be found lining arteries
plaque
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
buccinator
external acousitc meatus
42. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
distal
Nerve for upper premolars
lingual
hyper
43. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - forms zygomatic arch with temporal bone - 4 process form arch - often seen in panoramic and PAX
rotational movement of TMJ
buccal
zygomatic bone
14
44. Forms hard palate - fuses in teh middle at suture line - If fusion doesn't occur - cleft palate forms
alveolar bone proper
Palatine process of the maxilla
anterior
mastoid process
45. Network of veins that comes together (paired)
oculomotor nerve
plexus
Paired
posterior
46. Muscle in the floor of the mouth - attaches to mylohyoid ridge
medial
proximal
mylohyoid muscle
eminence
47. Paired bones - within the bony part of the nose - lateral portion of the nasal septum
buccal
synovial fluid
anterior
inferior nasal conchae
48. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
lymphatic vessels
parietal bones
lingual artery
maxilla
49. Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
sialolith
opportunisitic pathogen
internal
horizontal plane
50. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure
medial
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
submandibular gland
gliding movement of TMJ