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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 2 valves of the heart
lingual artery
mitral and tricuspid
external auditory meatus
zygomatic bones
2. Oblique ridge - mental foramen - mandibular canal - alveolar process - mylohyoid grooves - mandibular foramen - lingula retromolar pad
sphenoid
distal
8 landmarks of mandible
mastoid process
3. Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
lateral
distal
internal
coronal
4. Protect - support - basis for movement - consideration in spread of dental infections
lymphatic vessels
bones
amylase
superior
5. Corners of mouth
cleft palate
medial
temporal
labial commissure
6. Mono- - lymph- - leukocytes; varying types
white blood cells
condyle
4 processes of zygomatic arch
foramen/ foramina
7. Runs from styloid process of temporal bone to the angle of the mandible - taut when mandible is protruded
sphenoid
stylomandibular ligament
Gasserion Ganglion
ethmoid
8. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
dorsal
vermillion border
alveolar bone
Gasserion Ganglion
9. Located in the ethmoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
greater palatine foramen
ethmoid sinuses
anesthesia
hilus
10. Also known as cribriform plate - thin layer of bone that lines the socket to surround the root of the tooth
coronoid process
hyper
Spinal Accessory nerve
alveolar bone proper
11. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
mitral and tricuspid
temporomandibular ligament
Maxilla
zygomatic process of maxilla
12. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
anesthesia
abducens nerve
philtrum
sialolith
13. Sides of tongue
lateral
afferent vessel
depression of the mandible
Central nervous system
14. Foreign material or thrombus traveling in the blood that can block the vessel
spinal cord
ventral
bones
embolus/emboli
15. Triangular area where medial and lateral views of the mandible come together - Provides support for patients with lower partial
elevation of the mandible
posterior superior alveolar artery
retromolar pad
Glossopharyngeal nerve
16. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
median plane
lymphatic system
parotid gland
apex
17. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
coronoid process
plexus
maxillary artery
Spinal Accessory nerve
18. Blockage of minor salivary gland - occurs mainly in lip - about the size of a dime - must be removed
primary node
temporal bone
alveolar bone
mucocele
19. Top posterior of tongue
palatine bones
joint
hypo
dorsal
20. Single bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of the skull - has many foramens and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
vomer
parietal bones
sphenoid bone
ipsilateral
21. Paired - forms bridge of nose
nasal bones
lymphatic vessels
apex
insertion
22. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
parotid gland
landmarks
rotational movement of TMJ
mixed
23. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
labial
anatomical postition
neurotransmitter
frontal bone
24. Divides space between bones
body
coronal
articular disc
Spinal Accessory nerve
25. Sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord
capillary
afferent nerve
Vagus nerve
dorsal
26. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
elevation of the mandible
cleft palate
central and peripheral nervous systems
posterior
27. III cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball and dilation of pupils
oculomotor nerve
cardiovascular disease
temporomandibular ligament
zygomatic bones
28. Decreased saliva flow
buccinator
red blood cells
xerostomia
anesthesia
29. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
sphenoid sinuses
Nerve for mandible
protrusion of the mandible
lateral pterygoid muscle
30. Secreted into blood; hormones - such as thyroid and pituitary glands
endocrine
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
insertion
ethmoid sinuses
31. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
mandible
scalp
heart
inferior nasal conchae
32. Bundle of neurons
frontal plane
vermillion border
cardiovascular disease
nerve
33. Artery to cheek
facial artery
spinal cord
condyle
labial commissure
34. Area that faces away from the head and toward the feet of the body
submandibular gland
lymphatic vessels
infraorbital region
inferior
35. Opening or canal in the bone
meatus
coronal
ramus
lacrimal bones
36. Normal flora creating an infectious process because the body's defenses are compromised
opportunistic infections
ranula
zygomatic bone
mitral valve prolapse
37. Posterior superior alveolar nerve
local infiltration
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
plaque
articular disc
38. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
coronoid process
foramen/ foramina
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
subluxation
39. Transition zone betweek skin and vermillion zone
cardiovascular disease
vermillion border
pterygoid venus plexus
paresthesia
40. Number of facial bones
parasympathetic nervous system
bacteremia
facial paralysis
14
41. Tip of tongue
deep
apex
opthalmic (V1) nerve
orbicularis oris
42. The loss of feeling or sensation resulting from the use of certain drugs or gases that seruve as inhibitory neurotransmitters
anesthesia
inferior nasal conchae
sensory and motor
serous
43. Paired sinuses located in frontal bone - separated by septum - drains into nasal cavity - irregularly shaped
external
ethmoid sinuses
oculomotor nerve
frontal sinuses
44. Site of a junction or union between two or more bones
embolus/emboli
alveolar process
joint
mucous
45. Large vein on top of heart
superior
Gasserion Ganglion
superior vena cava
valves
46. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
sphenoid bone
articular disc
artery
lacrimal bones
47. Singe bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of skull - many foramen and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
mucocele
sphenoid
Maxilla
nerve block
48. Area closer to the median plane of the body
maxilla
sinus
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
proximal
49. Forms part of cheekbone with zygomatic arch - often seen in panoramic and periapical films
stylomandibular ligament
neurotransmitter
zygomatic process of maxilla
sialolith
50. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
amylase
suture
primary node
involuntary muscle