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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Top posterior of tongue
dorsal
nasal bones
effernt vessel
frontal plane
2. Large vein on top of heart
zygomatic region
superficial
superior vena cava
anastomosis
3. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
mucous
venule
exocrine
4. 2 valves of the heart
zygomatic bones
mitral and tricuspid
subluxation
articular disc
5. Tiny blood vessel that branches off small artery to supple blood to tissue
facial paralysis
common carotid artery
capillary
contralateral
6. Watery basis of blood composition
plasma
primary node
superficial
involuntary muscle
7. 2 branches of nervous system
central and peripheral nervous systems
distal
lymphadenopathy
opportunistic infections
8. 2 branches of peripheral nervous system
plasma
lateral
sensory and motor
Spinal Accessory nerve
9. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
olfactory nerve
Maxilla
vomer
condyle
10. 1st and smallest division of trigeminal nerve - carries sensory information to brain - sensory for eyeball - cornea - and forehead
dorsal
opthalmic (V1) nerve
embolus/emboli
trochlear nerve
11. Strong muscle in the buccal region Which is felt when a patient clenches the teeth together
lateral
masseter muscle
cleft palate
abducens nerve
12. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
lateral
infraorbital region
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
13. Mylohyoid nerve
sphenoid bone
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
retraction of the mandible
plexus
14. Decreased saliva flow
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
pterygoid venus plexus
zygomatic process of maxilla
xerostomia
15. Lingual Nerve
Gasserion Ganglion
sphenoid bone
frontal sinuses
Nerve for tongue
16. Mono- - lymph- - leukocytes; varying types
white blood cells
opthalmic (V1) nerve
Nerve for #6-11
eminence
17. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
lateral
anastomosis
arteries
cleft palate
18. Shifting of the lower jaw to one side
contralateral
buccal
lateral deviation of the mandible
greater palatine foramen
19. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
hilus
pterygoid venus plexus
mitral and tricuspid
efferent (motor)
20. Loss of action of the facial muscles
maxillary sinusitis
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
facial paralysis
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
21. Single bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of the skull - has many foramens and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
trigeminal nerve
sphenoid bone
pulmonary vein
Maxillary (V2) nerve
22. Movement accomplished by a muscle when the muscle fibers contract
process
action
8 landmarks of mandible
primary node
23. Cellular component pertaining to nervous system
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
thyroid
anterior superior alveolar artery
Neuron
24. IX nerve - primarily sens of taste - sensory and motor
vomer
Glossopharyngeal nerve
lingual
mandible
25. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
Facial nerve
vermillion zone
Acoustic nerve
temporomandibular ligament
26. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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27. Site of a junction or union between two or more bones
submandibular gland
lymphatic system
joint
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
28. Trauma to a blood vessel
hematoma
lingual
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
ligament
29. Carries messages to the brain and carries messages from brain part of central nervous system
spinal cord
lymphadenopathy
articulation
7 types of muscles of head and neck
30. Back of an area of the body
paranasal sinus
contralateral
dorsal
median
31. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
Maxilla
Trigeminal Nerve
muscle
plexus
32. Section of the body through the median plane
body
midsagittal section
14
mixed
33. Causes muscles to contract - stimulates glands - allows for sensations to be perceived
sinus
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
nervous system
thrombus/thrombi
34. Communication of a blood vessel with another blood vessel by a connecting channel
anastomosis
labial
nasal bones
Spinal Accessory nerve
35. Swelling of lymph nodes :abnormal enlargement' - can be helped with antibiotic
sensory/afferent vessels
sublingual gland
horizontal plane
lymphadenopathy
36. Triangular area where medial and lateral views of the mandible come together - Provides support for patients with lower partial
retromolar pad
parasympathetic nervous system
lymphatic vessels
bacteremia
37. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
Spinal Accessory nerve
posterior
sphenoid sinuses
apex
38. Bruise that results when a blood vessel is injured and a small amount of blood escapes into the surrounding tissue and clots
hematoma
4 processes of zygomatic arch
medial
maxilla
39. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
external acousitc meatus
secondary node
palatine bones
ethmoid
40. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
hematoma
sensory/afferent vessels
8 landmarks of mandible
anastomose
41. Forms hard palate - fuses in teh middle at suture line - If fusion doesn't occur - cleft palate forms
ipsilateral
inferior
Palatine process of the maxilla
8 landmarks of mandible
42. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
mastoid process
mitral valve prolapse
anesthesia
hemorrhage
43. Structures closest to the inner cheek
mitral and tricuspid
Maxilla
buccal
Trigeminal Nerve
44. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
retraction of the mandible
gliding movement of TMJ
22
meatus
45. Structures located inward - away from the body surface
deep
parietal bones
temporal
occipital bone
46. 'flight or flight' responses
process
sympathetic nervous system
paresthesia
hematoma
47. Blockage of minor salivary gland - occurs mainly in lip - about the size of a dime - must be removed
posterior
mucocele
effernt vessel
distal
48. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
olfactory nerve
medial pterygoid muscle
frontal bone
pterygoid venus plexus
49. Oblique ridge - mental foramen - mandibular canal - alveolar process - mylohyoid grooves - mandibular foramen - lingula retromolar pad
8 landmarks of mandible
hilus
body
Nerve for mandible
50. Short canal leading to the tympanic cavity
external auditory meatus
innervation
inferior alveolar artery
process