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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Secreted into blood; hormones - such as thyroid and pituitary glands
8 landmarks of mandible
stylomandibular ligament
endocrine
Ganglion
2. Section of the body through the median plane
trigeminal nerve
midsagittal section
external carotid artery
14
3. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
mucous
maxillary sinuses
lateral
gliding movement of TMJ
4. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
frontal bone
7 types of muscles of head and neck
pulmonary vein
nasal bones
5. Protect - support - basis for movement - consideration in spread of dental infections
bones
protrusion of the mandible
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
infraorbital region
6. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
sphenoid sinuses
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
sensory/afferent vessels
muscles
7. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
temporal bone
Maxilla
opportunistic infections
Trigeminal Nerve
8. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
frontal plane
sublingual gland
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
articulation
9. Communication of a blood vessel with another blood vessel by a connecting channel
endocrine
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
trochlear nerve
anastomosis
10. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
inferior nasal conchae
sphenoid
suture
rotational movement of TMJ
11. Largest of paranasal sinuses - paired - located within the maxilla - Significant to dentistry with max post exts-perforation - max sinus infections - implant placements/sinus lifts - and with air travel- with infection - descension is painful
maxillary sinuses
7 types of muscles of head and neck
temporal bone
frontal section
12. Characteristics that appear on a specific bone
serous
palatine bones
frontal section
landmarks
13. Number of cranial bones
coronal
posterior superior alveolar artery
temporomandibular ligament
8
14. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
buccinator
Heart
metastasis
nerve block
15. Area that faces away from the head and toward the feet of the body
inferior
endocrine
landmarks
amylase
16. Water saliva composition
deep
embolus/emboli
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
serous
17. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
sensory and motor
frontal sinuses
temporomandibular ligament
voluntary muscle
18. Type of injection that anesthetizes a larger area than local infiltration because the local anesthetic agen is deposited near large nerve trunks
external
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
nerve block
gliding movement of TMJ
19. Articular fossa - articular eminence - condyle - articular disc - synovial fluid
dorsal
insertion
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
sphenoid sinuses
20. Largest gland. paired. located in front of ear - outside of skull - under skin and muscle. Stenson's Duct. Serous secretions- 25% of total volume. Responsible for mumps
parotid gland
lymphatic vessels
sphenoid sinuses
trochlear nerve
21. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
Vagus nerve
oculomotor nerve
mylohyoid muscle
nerve block
22. Type of body tissue that shortens under neural control - causing soft tissue and bony structures to move
posterior
neurotransmitter
nervous system
muscle
23. Artery to tongue
mixed
7 types of muscles of head and neck
lingual artery
deep
24. Zygomatic process of temporal bone - temporal process of zygomatic bone - maxillary process of zygomatic bone - zygomatic process of maxillary bone
lingual
stylomandibular ligament
hemorrhage
4 processes of zygomatic arch
25. Region of the head where the external ear is a prominent feature
thyroid
labial
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
temporal
26. IX nerve - primarily sens of taste - sensory and motor
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
Glossopharyngeal nerve
external auditory meatus
mandibular canal
27. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
local infiltration
central and peripheral nervous systems
frontal plane
28. VI cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
abducens nerve
Trigeminal Nerve
foramen/ foramina
infraorbital region
29. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
labial
involuntary muscle
Spinal Accessory nerve
embolus/emboli
30. Connects to aorta
efferent (motor)
lingual
common carotid artery
gliding movement of TMJ
31. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure
body
Nerve for tongue
medial
coronal
32. Artery to #6-11
artery
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
maxilla
anterior superior alveolar artery
33. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
origin
artery
capillary
occipital
34. Back of an area of the body
posterior
parasympathetic nervous system
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
dorsal
35. Large vein on top of heart
alveolar process
oral cavity
superior vena cava
temporal bone
36. Number of facial bones
cleft palate
14
paresthesia
transverse section
37. 2 places where bones grow at
red blood cells
Surfaces and Sutures
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
sagittal plane
38. Begins process of breaking food down into simple sugars in saliva
mastoid process
submandibular gland
amylase
masseter muscle
39. 3 TMJ Ligaments
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
opportunistic infections
temporomandibular ligament
plaque
40. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
neurotransmitter
mandible
bones
Nerve for cheek
41. Paired sinuses located in frontal bone - separated by septum - drains into nasal cavity - irregularly shaped
frontal sinuses
parietal bone
action
body
42. Mineralized structures of the body that protect internal soft tissues and serve as the biomechanical basis for movement
bones
mandibular canal
vermillion border
rotational movement of TMJ
43. Front area of the body
ventral
hilus
stylomandibular ligament
frontal bone
44. Mylohyoid nerve
red blood cells
Facial nerve
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
mucous
45. Opening or canal in the bone
suture
valves
meatus
posterior
46. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
metastasis
anastomosis
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
pterygoid venus plexus
47. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
mandibular canal
labial commissure
parietal bone
frontal plane
48. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
mandible (V3)
lateral
neurotransmitter
suture
49. 2nd division of trigeminal nerve - sensory to maxilla and surrounding tissues - suicide nerve- can effect women 40+ years old on right side and causes excruciating pain (also called Tie Douleureaux or Trigeminal Neuralgia)
dorsal
Maxillary (V2) nerve
coronal
proximal
50. Corners of mouth
labial commissure
lacrimal bones
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
hematoma