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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Area used for mental block on lingual and opens into mental foramen
articular disc
sensory/afferent vessels
bones
mandibular canal
2. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
process
median plane
inferior nasal conchae
suture
3. Type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
nasal bones
8
artery
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
4. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
exocrine
frontal section
occipital bone
7 types of muscles of head and neck
5. Muscle in the floor of the mouth - attaches to mylohyoid ridge
sialolith
plaque
mylohyoid muscle
ethmoid bone
6. Cavity within the bone
middle superior alveolar artery
sinus
Trigeminal Nerve
frontal plane
7. Paired bones - within the bony part of the nose - lateral portion of the nasal septum
proximal
inferior nasal conchae
bacteremia
oral cavity
8. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
lacrimal bones
white blood cells
ethmoid
platelets
9. Tiny blood vessel that branches off small artery to supple blood to tissue
submandibular gland
capillary
bacteremia
lymphatic system
10. Structures on the opposite side of the body
dorsal
Gasserion Ganglion
contralateral
ramus
11. Artery to cheek
Maxillary (V2) nerve
6 types of cranial bones
lateral
facial artery
12. Located in the ethmoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
arch
ethmoid sinuses
Bell's Palsy
frontal bone
13. Mono- - lymph- - leukocytes; varying types
opportunistic infections
white blood cells
external carotid artery
alveolar bone proper
14. Connects anterior superior alveolar artery and middle superior alveolar arter to the maxillary artery
infraorbital artery
philtrum
ramus
lateral
15. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - helps form zygomatic arch - paired
maxillary sinuses
zygomatic bones
hemorrhage
nervous system
16. Bringing backward of the lower jaw
retraction of the mandible
7 types of muscles of head and neck
voluntary muscle
alvoelar process of the maxilla
17. Artery to mandible
Paired
primary node
inferior alveolar artery
inferior nasal conchae
18. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
ventral
venule
origin
neurotransmitter
19. Watery basis of blood composition
lateral pterygoid muscle
plasma
facial paralysis
sagittal plane
20. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
insertion
opportunisitic pathogen
8
lymphatic vessels
21. Shifting of the lower jaw to one side
Hypoglossal nerve
hematoma
lateral deviation of the mandible
lymphatic vessels
22. Area where the bones are joined to each other
sialolith
22
hypo
articulation
23. Region of the head that is lateral to the infraorbital region - overlies zygomatic arch (cheek bone)
temporomandibular ligament
meatus
Acoustic nerve
zygomatic region
24. Carries messages to the brain and carries messages from brain part of central nervous system
spinal cord
Hypoglossal nerve
plexus
foramen magnum
25. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
retromolar pad
ethmoid sinuses
anesthesia
mandible
26. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
amylase
7 types of muscles of head and neck
alveolar bone proper
oral cavity
27. Structure closest to lips
valves
infraorbital artery
labial
sensory and motor
28. Short - windowlike opening in the bone
foramen/ foramina
serous
lacrimal bones
capillary
29. Posterior superior alveolar nerve
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
anesthesia
temporal bone
angle
30. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
exocrine
anatomical postition
medial pterygoid muscle
mixed
31. Infection of the maxillary sinus
ethmoid
maxillary sinusitis
external acousitc meatus
optic nerve
32. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
superior vena cava
lymphadenopathy
thrombus/thrombi
33. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
medial
rotational movement of TMJ
Vagus nerve
insertion
34. Artery to tongue
Nerve for tongue
zygomatic bones
lingual artery
posterior
35. Clot that forms on the inner blood vessel wall
palatine bones
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
6 types of cranial bones
thrombus/thrombi
36. Feeds all area of face. connects to external carotid artery
maxillary artery
synovial fluid
external acousitc meatus
Trigeminal Nerve
37. The loss of feeling or sensation resulting from the use of certain drugs or gases that seruve as inhibitory neurotransmitters
temporal bone
4 processes of zygomatic arch
gliding movement of TMJ
anesthesia
38. Causes muscles to contract - stimulates glands - allows for sensations to be perceived
nervous system
mylohyoid muscle
mandibular canal
inferior vena cava
39. Network of veins that comes together (paired)
plexus
mandible (V3)
temporomandibular ligament
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
40. Movement accomplished by a muscle when the muscle fibers contract
process
ethmoid sinuses
action
white blood cells
41. Mylohyoid nerve
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
apex
mandible
42. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
mandible (V3)
temporal bone
inferior nasal conchae
Acoustic nerve
43. Triangular area where medial and lateral views of the mandible come together - Provides support for patients with lower partial
retromolar pad
lymphatic vessels
veins
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
44. Prefix meaning too much
hyper
mandible
lymphatic system
sinus
45. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
mandible
foramen magnum
posterior
ligament
46. Area under nose that extends from nasal septum to the top of the lip
vein
philtrum
Surfaces and Sutures
scalp
47. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
normal flora
sagittal plane
vein
articulation
48. The narrowing and blockage of the arteries by a buildup of plaque
14
median
atherosclerosis
apex
49. Bringing forward of the lower jaw
effernt vessel
maxillary sinuses
protrusion of the mandible
origin
50. Structures closest to the inner cheek
vomer
buccal
occipital bone
buccinator