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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Largest of paranasal sinuses - paired - located within the maxilla - Significant to dentistry with max post exts-perforation - max sinus infections - implant placements/sinus lifts - and with air travel- with infection - descension is painful
maxillary sinuses
voluntary muscle
angle
anastomosis
2. Largest endocrine glandthyroxine - should be part of extraoral exam- palpate - goiter- inflammed neck - responsible for metabolic rate and temp- control
facial paralysis
temporomandibular ligament
mandible
thyroid
3. Dislocation of joints
frontal section
subluxation
oral cavity
normal flora
4. Water saliva composition
serous
process
apex
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
5. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
sympathetic nervous system
orbicularis oris
pulmonary vein
parietal bones
6. Loss of action of the facial muscles
mandibular canal
facial paralysis
14
philtrum
7. Aiming area for palatal injections
aorta
greater palatine foramen
anatomical postition
sympathetic nervous system
8. 3 TMJ Ligaments
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
scalp
body
ligament
9. Connects to aorta
common carotid artery
neurotransmitter
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
insertion
10. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
Surfaces and Sutures
mandible (V3)
lymphatic vessels
plexus
11. Area under nose that extends from nasal septum to the top of the lip
internal
philtrum
sublingual gland
alveolar bone
12. Structure at the median plane
opportunisitic pathogen
median
abducens nerve
metastasis
13. Region of the head that is lateral to the infraorbital region - overlies zygomatic arch (cheek bone)
parasympathetic nervous system
palatal
Hypoglossal nerve
zygomatic region
14. Structures closest to the tongue
lingual
white blood cells
Trigeminal Nerve
foramen/ foramina
15. Stone formed in glands - cause by minerals in saliva - causes facial swelling with recurrence with little pain - pt placed on antibiotic and sugar-free lemon drops to increase salivary flow - Oral surgeon can remove stone or part of gland if necessar
voluntary muscle
vermillion border
sialolith
oral cavity
16. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
mitral valve prolapse
hematoma
anastomose
cleft palate
17. Nerve supply to the periodontium
mastoid process
bones
maxillary sinuses
innervation
18. Joint located inferior to the zygomatic arch and just anterior to the ear - where upper skull forms a joint with the lower jaw
temporomandibular joint
occipital bone
valves
opportunistic infections
19. 2 places where bones grow at
Facial nerve
bacteremia
sphenoid bone
Surfaces and Sutures
20. Layers of soft tissue overlying the bones of the brain case
Vagus nerve
body
scalp
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
21. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
ethmoid
bones
alvoelar process of the maxilla
coronoid process
22. 2 branches of nervous system
median plane
central and peripheral nervous systems
muscles
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
23. Opening or canal in the bone
meatus
white blood cells
Neuron
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
24. Single bone - forms the forehead and top of the eye - has supraorbital notch
ranula
maxillary sinusitis
frontal bone
sagittal plane
25. A band of fibrous tissue that connects bones
frontal bone
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
Facial nerve
ligament
26. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
mandible
anesthesia
inferior vena cava
Facial nerve
27. Fuses with frontal bone facially
serous
sensory and motor
afferent vessel
frontal process of the maxilla
28. Innervates to the maxilla by the second branch and the mandible by the third branch - have sensory - motor - and intermediate roots that attach directly to the brain - responsible for the sensory sensibility of most of the skin of the front part of t
trigeminal nerve
Heart
8
subluxation
29. Paired bones - most posterior part of the hard palate - 2 bones fuse together @ the midline to form the hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
external
palatine bones
lateral deviation of the mandible
Facial nerve
30. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
distal
anesthesia
paranasal sinus
foramen magnum
31. Padding in between bones
synovial fluid
Nerve for mandible
maxillary artery
Bell's Palsy
32. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
insertion
secondary node
mitral valve prolapse
anesthesia
33. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
afferent vessel
apex
posterior
sphenoid sinuses
34. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum
articulation
oculomotor nerve
palatine bones
occipital
35. General term for any prominence on a bony surface
lymphatic system
process
olfactory nerve
parietal bones
36. Number of cranial bones
8
frontal plane
ventral
labial commissure
37. To join together; in the periodontium - a complex system of blood vessels supplies blood to the periodontal tissues
trochlear nerve
oculomotor nerve
optic nerve
anastomose
38. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
inferior nasal conchae
lateral pterygoid muscle
cleft palate
Ganglion
39. Front area of the body
anterior
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
Heart
synovial fluid
40. Watery basis of blood composition
inferior alveolar artery
oculomotor nerve
plasma
mandibular canal
41. Also known as cribriform plate - thin layer of bone that lines the socket to surround the root of the tooth
sinus
normal flora
retromolar pad
alveolar bone proper
42. VIII nerve - hearing and balance - also known as auditory or vestibular cochlear - sensory and motor
Acoustic nerve
medial
angle
scalp
43. Important part of blood composition for clotting
platelets
anatomical postition
afferent vessel
inferior nasal conchae
44. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
lymphatic system
cells
inferior
temporal bone
45. Structure closest to lips
zygomatic process of maxilla
inferior nasal conchae
sialolith
labial
46. Sides of tongue
lateral
base
capillary
mylohyoid muscle
47. Single bone - forms the forehead and the top of the eye - contains supraorbital notch - location of frontal sinuses
mucous
mandible
frontal process of the maxilla
frontal bone
48. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
base
common carotid artery
contralateral
exocrine
49. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
anesthesia
normal flora
frontal section
Gasserion Ganglion
50. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
opportunistic infections
temporal bone
amylase
voluntary muscle