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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. VIII nerve - hearing and balance - also known as auditory or vestibular cochlear - sensory and motor
primary node
facial
Acoustic nerve
optic nerve
2. Site for large muscles of the neck to attach
Ganglion
apex
heart
mastoid process
3. Cellular component pertaining to nervous system
retraction of the mandible
sublingual gland
Neuron
effernt vessel
4. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
6 types of cranial bones
Palatine process of the maxilla
cleft palate
Maxilla
5. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
suture
zygomatic process of maxilla
proximal
normal flora
6. 3 TMJ Ligaments
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
Nerve for tongue
palatal
medial pterygoid muscle
7. Outer side of the wall of a hollow structure
Neuron
external
secondary node
Acoustic nerve
8. Region of the head that is lateral to the infraorbital region - overlies zygomatic arch (cheek bone)
occipital bone
Nerve for mandible
medial pterygoid muscle
zygomatic region
9. Shaded area of lips that is darker than surrounding skin
Trigeminal Nerve
parietal bone
process
vermillion zone
10. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
Trigeminal Nerve
apex
mastoid process
optic nerve
11. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum
Heart
7 types of facial bones
occipital
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
12. To join together; in the periodontium - a complex system of blood vessels supplies blood to the periodontal tissues
Paired
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
anastomose
action
13. Structures closest to the inner cheek
hilus
apex
buccal
occipital
14. Area where the bones are joined to each other
articulation
Paired
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
external carotid artery
15. VI cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
Heart
abducens nerve
spinal cord
apex
16. Back of an area of the body
inferior nasal conchae
posterior
afferent nerve
apex
17. 1st and smallest division of trigeminal nerve - carries sensory information to brain - sensory for eyeball - cornea - and forehead
opthalmic (V1) nerve
vomer
eminence
hematoma
18. Type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
dorsal
artery
muscle
6 types of cranial bones
19. Clot that forms on the inner blood vessel wall
thrombus/thrombi
lateral pterygoid muscle
artery
temporomandibule joint
20. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
primary node
Bell's Palsy
thyroid
ethmoid
21. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
temporomandibule joint
pathogen
facial artery
opportunisitic pathogen
22. Smaller vein that drains the capillaries in the tissue area
frontal bone
venule
occipital bone
Bell's Palsy
23. Layers of soft tissue overlying the bones of the brain case
Heart
sphenoid sinuses
scalp
external
24. Corners of mouth
midsagittal section
plexus
labial commissure
meatus
25. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
Trigeminal Nerve
ethmoid bone
process
elevation of the mandible
26. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
hypo
joint
common carotid artery
foramen magnum
27. Largest endocrine glandthyroxine - should be part of extraoral exam- palpate - goiter- inflammed neck - responsible for metabolic rate and temp- control
thyroid
xerostomia
sinus
facial
28. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
ventral
scalp
rotational movement of TMJ
parasympathetic nervous system
29. VII nerve - muscles of facial expression - tear glands - salivary glands - sensory and motor
anesthesia
medial
Spinal Accessory nerve
Facial nerve
30. Tiny blood vessel that branches off small artery to supple blood to tissue
6 types of cranial bones
capillary
internal
hemorrhage
31. Connects anterior superior alveolar artery and middle superior alveolar arter to the maxillary artery
infraorbital artery
anatomical postition
lateral
vermillion zone
32. Loss of action of the facial muscles
palatine bones
facial paralysis
internal
midsagittal section
33. Pointed end of a conical structure
opportunisitic pathogen
trigeminal nerve
anastomosis
apex
34. A joint on each side of the ehad that allows for movement of the mandible - speech - and mastication - Location: where condyle of mandible articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
temporomandibule joint
bacteremia
philtrum
primary node
35. Artery to tongue
veins
lingual artery
rotational movement of TMJ
eminence
36. Structure closest to lips
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
pathogen
labial
Nerve for cheek
37. Paired sinuses located in frontal bone - separated by septum - drains into nasal cavity - irregularly shaped
frontal plane
alvoelar process of the maxilla
frontal sinuses
local infiltration
38. Forms part of cheekbone with zygomatic arch - often seen in panoramic and periapical films
zygomatic process of maxilla
common carotid artery
sublingual gland
alveolar bone
39. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
inferior nasal conchae
subluxation
ethmoid bone
venule
40. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
labial
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
anesthesia
exocrine
41. Capable of causing disease only when the host's resistance is lowered
greater palatine foramen
action
amylase
opportunisitic pathogen
42. Network of veins that comes together (paired)
oral cavity
plexus
maxillary sinuses
dorsal
43. Blood vessel that carries blood to heart - operates by valves
veins
oculomotor nerve
trigeminal nerve
mandible
44. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure
parotid gland
Nerve for upper premolars
internal
medial
45. Paired bones - within the bony part of the nose - lateral portion of the nasal septum
articular disc
inferior nasal conchae
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
sialolith
46. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
pulmonary artery
plexus
alvoelar process of the maxilla
primary node
47. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
stylomandibular ligament
external auditory meatus
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
facial paralysis
48. Area closer to the median plane of the body
proximal
efferent (motor)
mandible (V3)
base
49. Communication of a blood vessel with another blood vessel by a connecting channel
muscles
mylohyoid muscle
anastomosis
veins
50. Lowering of the lower jaw
depression of the mandible
artery
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
origin