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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tubercle or rounded elevation on a bony surface
eminence
Palatine process of the maxilla
sphenoid
synovial fluid
2. Oblique ridge - mental foramen - mandibular canal - alveolar process - mylohyoid grooves - mandibular foramen - lingula retromolar pad
inferior vena cava
8 landmarks of mandible
superior vena cava
Gasserion Ganglion
3. Dislocation of joints
subluxation
middle superior alveolar artery
vomer
bones
4. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
Trigeminal Nerve
capillary
neurotransmitter
5. Fuses with frontal bone facially
Cranial Nerves
frontal process of the maxilla
tubercle
retromolar pad
6. Capable of causing disease only when the host's resistance is lowered
insertion
opportunisitic pathogen
sialolith
alveolar process
7. Area used for mental block on lingual and opens into mental foramen
mandibular canal
facial
Nerve for cheek
optic nerve
8. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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9. Cellular component pertaining to nervous system
frontal process of the maxilla
temporal bone
vomer
Neuron
10. Normal flora creating an infectious process because the body's defenses are compromised
anastomose
vermillion zone
proximal
opportunistic infections
11. Triangular area where medial and lateral views of the mandible come together - Provides support for patients with lower partial
angle
retromolar pad
plaque
ramus
12. Communication of a blood vessel with another blood vessel by a connecting channel
anastomosis
mandible (V3)
zygomatic process of maxilla
Paired
13. Large vein coming in from bottom of the heart
valves
occipital bone
external
inferior vena cava
14. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
opportunisitic pathogen
elevation of the mandible
Maxilla
ethmoid
15. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
lymphatic vessels
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
zygomatic region
superficial
16. 2 branches of peripheral nervous system
articular disc
Central nervous system
condyle
sensory and motor
17. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
red blood cells
4 processes of zygomatic arch
temporal bone
innervation
18. Horizontal portion of mandible
temporal bone
gliding movement of TMJ
body
secondary node
19. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body at any level into anterior and posterior portions
zygomatic bone
lateral pterygoid muscle
frontal plane
central and peripheral nervous systems
20. Towards the crown of a tooth
anatomical postition
coronal
articulation
pulmonary artery
21. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
involuntary muscle
rotational movement of TMJ
meatus
bacteremia
22. Several arteries branch directly off the aorta to feed the _____________
Heart
abducens nerve
capillary
inferior vena cava
23. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
temporal bone
lymphatic vessels
8
retromolar pad
24. Divides space between bones
paresthesia
hypo
articular disc
base
25. Sides of tongue
articular disc
temporomandibule joint
lateral
distal
26. Blood vessel that carries blood away from heart - has muscles on inside of walls
lingual
arteries
maxilla
horizontal plane
27. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
elevation of the mandible
bacteremia
anatomical postition
lateral
28. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
ethmoid sinuses
stylomandibular ligament
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
capillary
29. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
body
optic nerve
paresthesia
gliding movement of TMJ
30. Swelling of lymph nodes :abnormal enlargement' - can be helped with antibiotic
lymphadenopathy
ligament
serous
distal
31. Opening or canal in the bone
anterior superior alveolar artery
lingual artery
origin
meatus
32. Area closer to the median plane of the body
proximal
hematoma
process
apex
33. Singe bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of skull - many foramen and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
submandibular gland
sphenoid
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
mandible
34. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
external carotid artery
external
thrombus/thrombi
mixed
35. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
maxillary sinuses
zygomatic process of maxilla
Trigeminal Nerve
facial paralysis
36. Control center - one of the major divisions of nervous system - composed of brain and spinal cord - surrounded by skull and spinal vertebrae for protection
retraction of the mandible
articular disc
red blood cells
Central nervous system
37. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
Spinal Accessory nerve
protrusion of the mandible
Maxillary (V2) nerve
white blood cells
38. IV cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
alveolar bone proper
Trigeminal Nerve
trochlear nerve
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
39. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
joint
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
facial artery
facial paralysis
40. 2 valves of the heart
temporomandibular disorder
inferior vena cava
frontal bone
mitral and tricuspid
41. Paired - most posterior part of the hard palate - they fuse together to form hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
temporal bone
retromolar pad
lingual artery
palatine bones
42. Muscle - origin- several different places on sphenoid - insertion- condyle - near TMJ - action- protrudes and lateral deviation of mandible - fibers run horizontally
zygomatic bones
hematoma
lateral pterygoid muscle
common carotid artery
43. Anterior 2/3 of tongue
capillary
body
middle superior alveolar artery
oral cavity
44. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
vomer
anastomose
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
mandibular canal
45. 2 places where bones grow at
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
mandibular canal
involuntary muscle
Surfaces and Sutures
46. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
alveolar process
Nerve for mandible
parietal bones
anesthesia
47. Smallest structural unit of living matter capable of functioning independently
external
frontal process of the maxilla
aorta
cells
48. Region of the head that is lateral to the infraorbital region - overlies zygomatic arch (cheek bone)
pulmonary artery
infraorbital region
condyle
zygomatic region
49. Disorder involving one or both temporomandibular joints
abducens nerve
lymphatic system
temporomandibular disorder
occipital bone
50. Mucole that appear in floor of mouth of major salivary glands
atherosclerosis
Palatine process of the maxilla
oculomotor nerve
ranula