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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Artery to tongue
inferior vena cava
orbicularis oris
vermillion zone
lingual artery
2. I cranial nerve - sensory - sense of smell
frontal bone
sensory and motor
lingual
olfactory nerve
3. Several arteries branch directly off the aorta to feed the _____________
Heart
mastoid process
paranasal sinus
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
4. Important part of blood composition for clotting
serous
bones
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
platelets
5. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
pulmonary artery
body
lateral
lacrimal bones
6. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
effernt vessel
Gasserion Ganglion
hematoma
white blood cells
7. Section of the body through any frontal plane
central and peripheral nervous systems
mucous
frontal section
white blood cells
8. Type of injection that anesthetizes a small area- one or two teeth and associated structures- when the local anesthetic agent is deposited near nerminal nerve endings
superficial
infraorbital region
local infiltration
capillary
9. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
occipital bone
parietal bones
Trigeminal Nerve
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
10. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
lymphatic vessels
retromolar pad
opthalmic (V1) nerve
plexus
11. Communication of a blood vessel with another blood vessel by a connecting channel
masseter muscle
anastomosis
nasal bones
lateral deviation of the mandible
12. Region of the head located inferior to the orbial region and lateral to the nasal region
infraorbital region
mucocele
nerve block
median
13. Mineralized structures of the body that protect internal soft tissues and serve as the biomechanical basis for movement
bones
pathogen
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
arteries
14. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
Nerve for upper premolars
zygomatic bones
buccinator
bones
15. Vomer - lacrimal bones- paired - inferior nasal conchae- paired - zygomatic bones- paired - maxillary bones- paired - mandible
7 types of facial bones
zygomatic bones
apex
nasal bones
16. Largest of paranasal sinuses - paired - located within the maxilla - Significant to dentistry with max post exts-perforation - max sinus infections - implant placements/sinus lifts - and with air travel- with infection - descension is painful
maxillary sinuses
deep
mitral valve prolapse
rotational movement of TMJ
17. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
pulmonary vein
medial pterygoid muscle
xerostomia
suture
18. Structures closest to the inner cheek
anastomosis
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
midsagittal section
buccal
19. 'flight or flight' responses
sympathetic nervous system
palatine bones
embolus/emboli
temporal
20. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
6 types of cranial bones
Palatine process of the maxilla
facial paralysis
plexus
21. Infection of the maxillary sinus
process
buccal
coronoid process
maxillary sinusitis
22. Tubercle or rounded elevation on a bony surface
eminence
buccinator
trigeminal nerve
articulation
23. Posterior 1/3 of tongue
lymphadenopathy
base
pathogen
alveolar bone
24. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
vomer
Gasserion Ganglion
medial pterygoid muscle
synovial fluid
25. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
coronoid process
mitral and tricuspid
maxillary sinusitis
stylomandibular ligament
26. Shifting of the lower jaw to one side
lateral deviation of the mandible
superior
opportunisitic pathogen
coronoid process
27. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
superior vena cava
pathogen
Cranial Nerves
7 types of facial bones
28. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
capillary
medial pterygoid muscle
facial paralysis
zygomatic process of maxilla
29. 4 muscles of mastication
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
Central nervous system
local infiltration
condyle
30. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
body
embolus/emboli
Paired
paranasal sinus
31. 1st and smallest division of trigeminal nerve - carries sensory information to brain - sensory for eyeball - cornea - and forehead
14
opthalmic (V1) nerve
mastoid process
pulmonary artery
32. Section of the body through any horizontal plane
zygomatic region
transverse section
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
ventral
33. Single bone - forms the forehead and top of the eye - has supraorbital notch
22
ventral
frontal bone
Central nervous system
34. Inferior alveolar nerve
sphenomandibular ligament
ramus
Nerve for mandible
vomer
35. Also known as cribriform plate - thin layer of bone that lines the socket to surround the root of the tooth
alveolar bone proper
internal
mylohyoid muscle
platelets
36. Mucole that appear in floor of mouth of major salivary glands
ranula
hematoma
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
opportunistic infections
37. Protect - support - basis for movement - consideration in spread of dental infections
7 types of facial bones
red blood cells
Nerve for #6-11
bones
38. Site of a junction or union between two or more bones
temporal bone
joint
inferior vena cava
mandibular canal
39. III cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball and dilation of pupils
oculomotor nerve
sialolith
subluxation
hilus
40. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
sialolith
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
parotid gland
Trigeminal Nerve
41. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
spinal cord
Maxillary (V2) nerve
capillary
occipital
42. Paired bones - within the bony part of the nose - lateral portion of the nasal septum
nasal bones
22
tubercle
inferior nasal conchae
43. Forms sockets of teeth
middle superior alveolar artery
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
alveolar process
nerve
44. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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45. Control center - one of the major divisions of nervous system - composed of brain and spinal cord - surrounded by skull and spinal vertebrae for protection
Central nervous system
superficial
medial
eminence
46. Network of veins that comes together (paired)
olfactory nerve
plexus
zygomatic process of maxilla
mylohyoid muscle
47. Substance which consists of cholesterol (mainly) - calcium - clotting proteins - and other substances that can be found lining arteries
distal
sublingual gland
mixed
plaque
48. Section of the body through the median plane
midsagittal section
14
Gasserion Ganglion
Trigeminal Nerve
49. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
platelets
nerve
inferior alveolar artery
temporal bone
50. Innervates to the maxilla by the second branch and the mandible by the third branch - have sensory - motor - and intermediate roots that attach directly to the brain - responsible for the sensory sensibility of most of the skin of the front part of t
maxillary sinusitis
trigeminal nerve
occipital
tubercle