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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Forms sockets of teeth
Paired
alveolar process
Gasserion Ganglion
maxillary artery
2. Type of injection that anesthetizes a larger area than local infiltration because the local anesthetic agen is deposited near large nerve trunks
temporomandibular joint
nerve block
palatine bones
elevation of the mandible
3. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
mandible
pulmonary artery
serous
sphenoid sinuses
4. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
insertion
deep
rotational movement of TMJ
bones
5. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
stylomandibular ligament
retromolar pad
lateral
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
6. Several arteries branch directly off the aorta to feed the _____________
Nerve for upper premolars
hematoma
Heart
ventral
7. Divides space between bones
palatine bones
Hypoglossal nerve
mucous
articular disc
8. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
rotational movement of TMJ
medial
xerostomia
paranasal sinus
9. Region of the head where the external ear is a prominent feature
hypo
temporal
scalp
Heart
10. On Old Olympus Tiny Tops - A Finn And German Viewed Some Hops
Cranial Nerves
secondary node
paresthesia
lateral pterygoid muscle
11. All cranial nerves are ________
ranula
frontal plane
contralateral
Paired
12. Movement accomplished by a muscle when the muscle fibers contract
primary node
action
hilus
Nerve for cheek
13. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
Nerve for cheek
bacteremia
body
cardiovascular disease
14. Inferior alveolar nerve
Vagus nerve
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
ethmoid
Nerve for mandible
15. Section of the body through the median plane
white blood cells
midsagittal section
lateral
arch
16. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
temporomandibular disorder
facial paralysis
parietal bone
superior
17. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
parietal bones
origin
thrombus/thrombi
posterior superior alveolar artery
18. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
exocrine
maxillary sinuses
sublingual gland
lymphatic vessels
19. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
middle superior alveolar artery
7 types of muscles of head and neck
medial pterygoid muscle
pathogen
20. Structures on the same side of the body
7 types of facial bones
Trigeminal Nerve
ipsilateral
exocrine
21. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
endocrine
nerve
occipital bone
mandible
22. Important part of blood composition for clotting
temporomandibular ligament
7 types of muscles of head and neck
platelets
pterygoid venus plexus
23. Artery to max molars
Neuron
posterior superior alveolar artery
inferior vena cava
vein
24. Point on upper lip where the philtrum terminates
bones
tubercle
mandible (V3)
suture
25. Chemical agen that is discharged to cause action of a muscle
inferior
exocrine
neurotransmitter
tubercle
26. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
horizontal plane
anesthesia
opthalmic (V1) nerve
27. Area under nose that extends from nasal septum to the top of the lip
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
subluxation
parietal bone
philtrum
28. Begins process of breaking food down into simple sugars in saliva
gliding movement of TMJ
palatine bones
vermillion zone
amylase
29. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
neurotransmitter
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
protrusion of the mandible
median plane
30. Fuses with frontal bone facially
frontal process of the maxilla
alveolar process
nerve
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
31. Filters toxins and other foreign bodies out of body - typically green in diagrams - has valve system similar to veins
22
lymphatic system
temporomandibular ligament
labial commissure
32. Lowering of the lower jaw
Facial nerve
ramus
sympathetic nervous system
depression of the mandible
33. Paired - most posterior part of the hard palate - they fuse together to form hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
palatine bones
anterior
anesthesia
sagittal plane
34. Structures located toward the surface of the body
superficial
effernt vessel
bones
submandibular gland
35. Also known as cribriform plate - thin layer of bone that lines the socket to surround the root of the tooth
palatine bones
mandible
tubercle
alveolar bone proper
36. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
optic nerve
base
venule
temporomandibular ligament
37. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
internal
Acoustic nerve
Trigeminal Nerve
hyper
38. Corners of mouth
labial commissure
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
maxillary sinusitis
cleft palate
39. Paired glands lcoated inside the medial angle of mandible - walnut sized - Wharton's Duct - Mixed salivary compostion- 60-65% - Empties behind mandibular anterior teeth
arch
tubercle
anesthesia
submandibular gland
40. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
foramen magnum
apex
neurotransmitter
Central nervous system
41. Mineralized structures of the body that protect internal soft tissues and serve as the biomechanical basis for movement
articular disc
bones
plexus
Maxillary (V2) nerve
42. Capable of causing disease only when the host's resistance is lowered
opportunisitic pathogen
eminence
orbicularis oris
hematoma
43. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
medial pterygoid muscle
mylohyoid muscle
elevation of the mandible
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
44. IV cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
ligament
hematoma
trochlear nerve
meatus
45. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
Cranial Nerves
efferent (motor)
22
mitral valve prolapse
46. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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47. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
spinal cord
efferent (motor)
buccal
maxillary artery
48. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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49. 2 valves of the heart
posterior superior alveolar artery
oculomotor nerve
external
mitral and tricuspid
50. Structures on the opposite side of the body
mastoid process
central and peripheral nervous systems
Bell's Palsy
contralateral