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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Blockage of minor salivary gland - occurs mainly in lip - about the size of a dime - must be removed
8 landmarks of mandible
lymphatic system
occipital
mucocele
2. Stone formed in glands - cause by minerals in saliva - causes facial swelling with recurrence with little pain - pt placed on antibiotic and sugar-free lemon drops to increase salivary flow - Oral surgeon can remove stone or part of gland if necessar
sialolith
dorsal
amylase
pulmonary vein
3. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
capillary
14
facial paralysis
distal
4. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
sphenoid sinuses
base
artery
external acousitc meatus
5. Back of an area of the body
philtrum
articular disc
amylase
dorsal
6. General term for any prominence on a bony surface
external
medial pterygoid muscle
process
sphenoid bone
7. Structures located toward the surface of the body
median
palatine bones
superficial
optic nerve
8. Attaches several muscles to mandible
angle
frontal bone
masseter muscle
Heart
9. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
condyle
ethmoid bone
abducens nerve
nervous system
10. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
lymphatic vessels
frontal bone
temporal
Hypoglossal nerve
11. Area where the bones are joined to each other
opthalmic (V1) nerve
articulation
cardiovascular disease
coronal
12. Triangular area where medial and lateral views of the mandible come together - Provides support for patients with lower partial
retromolar pad
mastoid process
buccinator
Ganglion
13. Posterior 1/3 of tongue
frontal section
base
ethmoid sinuses
oculomotor nerve
14. Muscle in the floor of the mouth - attaches to mylohyoid ridge
mylohyoid muscle
arch
maxilla
central and peripheral nervous systems
15. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
mixed
lateral pterygoid muscle
coronoid process
anatomical postition
16. Begins process of breaking food down into simple sugars in saliva
alveolar process
transverse section
amylase
philtrum
17. Paired bones - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit (eye) - lacrimal (tear duct) glands are present @ the margin of these bones
plasma
lacrimal bones
superficial
lateral
18. Portion of mandible that connects to the TMJ
condyle
valves
olfactory nerve
sensory and motor
19. Structure closest to lips
efferent (motor)
labial
sphenoid
ligament
20. Loss of action of the facial muscles
meatus
serous
facial paralysis
maxillary artery
21. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
parotid gland
artery
Gasserion Ganglion
landmarks
22. Not part of TMJ - but rather on the medial side of the mandible - Attaches @ spine of sphenoid bone to the lingual of the mandibular foramen - becomes taut when mandible is protruded
sphenomandibular ligament
plexus
palatal
dorsal
23. Strong muscle in the buccal region Which is felt when a patient clenches the teeth together
Heart
Gasserion Ganglion
pathogen
masseter muscle
24. Only vein that carries oxygenated blood
pulmonary vein
vermillion border
internal
14
25. Paired - forms bridge of nose
abducens nerve
articular disc
nasal bones
posterior
26. Posterior superior alveolar nerve
orbicularis oris
sinus
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
hyper
27. Type of injection that anesthetizes a larger area than local infiltration because the local anesthetic agen is deposited near large nerve trunks
nerve block
ligament
Surfaces and Sutures
gliding movement of TMJ
28. Artery to mandible
amylase
cleft palate
base
inferior alveolar artery
29. Swelling of lymph nodes :abnormal enlargement' - can be helped with antibiotic
zygomatic region
lymphadenopathy
mandible (V3)
afferent nerve
30. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
medial
middle superior alveolar artery
cleft palate
platelets
31. Carries messages to the brain and carries messages from brain part of central nervous system
spinal cord
common carotid artery
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
parietal bone
32. XII nerve - primarily tongue movement - motor
Hypoglossal nerve
parotid gland
Palatine process of the maxilla
sensory/afferent vessels
33. Artery to #6-11
anterior superior alveolar artery
ipsilateral
ethmoid
angle
34. Connects anterior superior alveolar artery and middle superior alveolar arter to the maxillary artery
involuntary muscle
atherosclerosis
infraorbital artery
foramen magnum
35. Region of the head located inferior to the orbial region and lateral to the nasal region
infraorbital artery
infraorbital region
anatomical postition
medial
36. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
superficial
xerostomia
olfactory nerve
lateral
37. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
temporomandibular joint
medial pterygoid muscle
cleft palate
nasal bones
38. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
Nerve for cheek
Trigeminal Nerve
effernt vessel
buccinator
39. Number of bones in the skull
Vagus nerve
22
afferent vessel
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
40. Structures on the opposite side of the body
Nerve for upper premolars
ethmoid bone
contralateral
mixed
41. Type of injection that anesthetizes a small area- one or two teeth and associated structures- when the local anesthetic agent is deposited near nerminal nerve endings
midsagittal section
anesthesia
venule
local infiltration
42. Divides space between bones
internal
vomer
articular disc
maxillary sinuses
43. Runs from styloid process of temporal bone to the angle of the mandible - taut when mandible is protruded
landmarks
stylomandibular ligament
cardiovascular disease
Nerve for #6-11
44. Muscle - origin- several different places on sphenoid - insertion- condyle - near TMJ - action- protrudes and lateral deviation of mandible - fibers run horizontally
frontal sinuses
external acousitc meatus
subluxation
lateral pterygoid muscle
45. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
Nerve for mandible
coronoid process
paranasal sinus
process
46. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
Central nervous system
eminence
external
Spinal Accessory nerve
47. There are no ________ in the veins of the head and neck - which makes infection very easy to spread and to linger in an area
mucocele
6 types of cranial bones
valves
subluxation
48. Padding in between bones
valves
facial paralysis
synovial fluid
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
49. Top posterior of tongue
mitral and tricuspid
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
anterior superior alveolar artery
dorsal
50. When atherosclerosis occurs in arteries leading to the heart
plexus
afferent nerve
cardiovascular disease
endocrine
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