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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Erythrocytes
buccal
nerve block
Nerve for mandible
red blood cells
2. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
occipital bone
pterygoid venus plexus
cells
Ganglion
3. Located in the ethmoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
maxillary sinusitis
spinal cord
ethmoid sinuses
hypo
4. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
anatomical postition
scalp
condyle
anterior
5. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
hilus
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
lacrimal bones
Trigeminal Nerve
6. Artery to #6-11
8
stylomandibular ligament
anterior superior alveolar artery
pterygoid venus plexus
7. Zygomatic process of temporal bone - temporal process of zygomatic bone - maxillary process of zygomatic bone - zygomatic process of maxillary bone
anesthesia
4 processes of zygomatic arch
bacteremia
superficial
8. Watery basis of blood composition
temporal bone
plasma
parasympathetic nervous system
landmarks
9. Filters toxins and other foreign bodies out of body - typically green in diagrams - has valve system similar to veins
subluxation
lymphatic system
maxillary sinusitis
cleft palate
10. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
medial pterygoid muscle
voluntary muscle
frontal plane
depression of the mandible
11. The narrowing and blockage of the arteries by a buildup of plaque
ranula
atherosclerosis
cardiovascular disease
internal
12. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
midsagittal section
bacteremia
medial pterygoid muscle
maxillary artery
13. Front area of the body
foramen magnum
labial commissure
Maxilla
ventral
14. Artery to tongue
lingual artery
mitral valve prolapse
gliding movement of TMJ
alvoelar process of the maxilla
15. Drains everything from head and neck area to the heart
trochlear nerve
temporomandibular joint
thrombus/thrombi
pterygoid venus plexus
16. 'flight or flight' responses
sympathetic nervous system
muscles
8
anastomose
17. Cavity within the bone
sinus
ipsilateral
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
labial commissure
18. Normal flora creating an infectious process because the body's defenses are compromised
mandible (V3)
red blood cells
Nerve for tongue
opportunistic infections
19. Articular fossa - articular eminence - condyle - articular disc - synovial fluid
olfactory nerve
articular disc
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
20. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
sensory/afferent vessels
spinal cord
oral cavity
21. Triangular area where medial and lateral views of the mandible come together - Provides support for patients with lower partial
zygomatic process of maxilla
inferior vena cava
retromolar pad
pterygoid venus plexus
22. Posterior superior alveolar nerve
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
ethmoid sinuses
elevation of the mandible
ipsilateral
23. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
pterygoid venus plexus
labial commissure
Gasserion Ganglion
retromolar pad
24. Paired sinuses located in frontal bone - separated by septum - drains into nasal cavity - irregularly shaped
infraorbital artery
horizontal plane
articulation
frontal sinuses
25. Short - windowlike opening in the bone
xerostomia
effernt vessel
foramen/ foramina
angle
26. Sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord
afferent nerve
alveolar bone proper
Trigeminal Nerve
coronal
27. All cranial nerves are ________
Paired
facial paralysis
mastoid process
Vagus nerve
28. Lingual Nerve
Nerve for tongue
primary node
Heart
midsagittal section
29. Muscle of facial expression - origin- encircles the mouth - insertion- angle of mouth - actions: closes lips - pursing lips - rolling lips inward - puckering
mylohyoid muscle
frontal bone
orbicularis oris
external acousitc meatus
30. Single bone - forms the forehead and the top of the eye - contains supraorbital notch - location of frontal sinuses
frontal bone
lateral deviation of the mandible
mitral valve prolapse
parasympathetic nervous system
31. Biggest artery in body
aorta
mucous
pathogen
artery
32. General term for any prominence on a bony surface
mastoid process
vermillion border
process
posterior superior alveolar artery
33. Structures on the opposite side of the body
posterior superior alveolar artery
parotid gland
ethmoid sinuses
contralateral
34. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
ranula
submandibular gland
Vagus nerve
innervation
35. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
pathogen
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
lymphatic vessels
metastasis
36. Region of the head where the external ear is a prominent feature
local infiltration
metastasis
temporal
ventral
37. Number of facial bones
Heart
paresthesia
14
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
38. Bruise that results when a blood vessel is injured and a small amount of blood escapes into the surrounding tissue and clots
bones
hematoma
labial commissure
sagittal plane
39. Decreased saliva flow
sinus
white blood cells
xerostomia
vermillion zone
40. Buccal Nerve
red blood cells
base
Nerve for cheek
frontal plane
41. Nerve supply to the periodontium
deep
subluxation
innervation
Glossopharyngeal nerve
42. Largest endocrine glandthyroxine - should be part of extraoral exam- palpate - goiter- inflammed neck - responsible for metabolic rate and temp- control
thyroid
anatomical postition
8 landmarks of mandible
bones
43. Chemical agen that is discharged to cause action of a muscle
nasal bones
zygomatic process of maxilla
tubercle
neurotransmitter
44. 4 muscles of mastication
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
xerostomia
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
action
45. Forms part of cheekbone with zygomatic arch - often seen in panoramic and periapical films
sublingual gland
zygomatic process of maxilla
thrombus/thrombi
exocrine
46. Artery to max molars
bones
lateral pterygoid muscle
22
posterior superior alveolar artery
47. Begins process of breaking food down into simple sugars in saliva
thrombus/thrombi
temporal bone
plasma
amylase
48. There are no ________ in the veins of the head and neck - which makes infection very easy to spread and to linger in an area
hilus
valves
mucocele
mandible
49. Lowering of the lower jaw
Heart
depression of the mandible
facial paralysis
paresthesia
50. III cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball and dilation of pupils
muscle
paresthesia
olfactory nerve
oculomotor nerve