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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Towards the crown of a tooth
submandibular gland
philtrum
coronal
Bell's Palsy
2. Structure closest to the palate
palatal
stylomandibular ligament
amylase
superficial
3. 2 branches of nervous system
central and peripheral nervous systems
metastasis
maxilla
lymphadenopathy
4. Substance which consists of cholesterol (mainly) - calcium - clotting proteins - and other substances that can be found lining arteries
plaque
maxillary artery
serous
ethmoid
5. Forms hard palate - fuses in teh middle at suture line - If fusion doesn't occur - cleft palate forms
amylase
Palatine process of the maxilla
embolus/emboli
heart
6. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
articular disc
sensory and motor
lacrimal bones
temporomandibular joint
7. Paired bones - most posterior part of the hard palate - 2 bones fuse together @ the midline to form the hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
palatine bones
oculomotor nerve
retraction of the mandible
mitral valve prolapse
8. Oblique ridge - mental foramen - mandibular canal - alveolar process - mylohyoid grooves - mandibular foramen - lingula retromolar pad
8 landmarks of mandible
parasympathetic nervous system
infraorbital artery
optic nerve
9. Connects to common carotid arter
external carotid artery
frontal process of the maxilla
lateral pterygoid muscle
lymphatic vessels
10. Causes muscles to contract - stimulates glands - allows for sensations to be perceived
vermillion border
apex
meatus
nervous system
11. Protect - support - basis for movement - consideration in spread of dental infections
Nerve for upper premolars
bones
opthalmic (V1) nerve
voluntary muscle
12. Important part of blood composition for clotting
inferior nasal conchae
platelets
occipital
neurotransmitter
13. Also called a meniscus - attached to condyle on medial and lateral poles - shape conforms with shape of adjacent articulating bones - completely divides TMJ into 2 compartments - can be wrinking - torn - hardened - or detached on one end
articular disc
vermillion border
venule
nerve block
14. Section of the body through the median plane
joint
Ganglion
midsagittal section
anastomosis
15. Connects to aorta
rotational movement of TMJ
common carotid artery
parietal bone
sympathetic nervous system
16. Cavity within the bone
sialolith
sphenoid
venule
sinus
17. Structures closest to the tongue
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
temporomandibular ligament
stylomandibular ligament
lingual
18. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
lymphatic vessels
inferior nasal conchae
medial
19. Structures located toward the surface of the body
anesthesia
origin
tubercle
superficial
20. Smallest structural unit of living matter capable of functioning independently
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
8 landmarks of mandible
cells
Trigeminal Nerve
21. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
paresthesia
Vagus nerve
voluntary muscle
lingual artery
22. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
optic nerve
Trigeminal Nerve
mastoid process
temporal
23. Triangular area where medial and lateral views of the mandible come together - Provides support for patients with lower partial
retromolar pad
dorsal
spinal cord
cardiovascular disease
24. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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25. Bringing backward of the lower jaw
retraction of the mandible
horizontal plane
internal
gliding movement of TMJ
26. Stone formed in glands - cause by minerals in saliva - causes facial swelling with recurrence with little pain - pt placed on antibiotic and sugar-free lemon drops to increase salivary flow - Oral surgeon can remove stone or part of gland if necessar
lateral
thyroid
parietal bone
sialolith
27. Characteristics that appear on a specific bone
cleft palate
lymphatic system
red blood cells
landmarks
28. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
normal flora
alvoelar process of the maxilla
endocrine
external
29. 2 branches of peripheral nervous system
afferent nerve
vermillion border
sensory and motor
insertion
30. Only vein that carries oxygenated blood
lateral deviation of the mandible
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
pulmonary vein
infraorbital artery
31. Tiny blood vessel that branches off small artery to supple blood to tissue
capillary
alveolar bone proper
mandible
contralateral
32. VI cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
nerve block
inferior vena cava
abducens nerve
maxillary sinusitis
33. VII nerve - muscles of facial expression - tear glands - salivary glands - sensory and motor
muscles
medial
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
Facial nerve
34. Opening or canal in the bone
meatus
temporal bone
temporal
zygomatic bones
35. Fuses with frontal bone facially
frontal process of the maxilla
plasma
sphenomandibular ligament
Neuron
36. Bringing forward of the lower jaw
protrusion of the mandible
inferior vena cava
facial paralysis
ligament
37. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
spinal cord
parietal bones
parietal bone
opportunistic infections
38. Depression on one side of a lymph node where lymph flows out by way of an efferent lymphatic vessel
facial artery
mucous
nasal bones
hilus
39. Structures closest to the facial surface
sinus
anatomical postition
facial
scalp
40. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
Vagus nerve
retraction of the mandible
trigeminal nerve
apex
41. Paired sinuses located in frontal bone - separated by septum - drains into nasal cavity - irregularly shaped
frontal sinuses
Central nervous system
external acousitc meatus
Hypoglossal nerve
42. Divides space between bones
Trigeminal Nerve
articular disc
hemorrhage
arch
43. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
thrombus/thrombi
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
apex
inferior vena cava
44. Begins process of breaking food down into simple sugars in saliva
occipital
inferior nasal conchae
oculomotor nerve
amylase
45. Prominen bridgelike bony structure
median
posterior
frontal process of the maxilla
arch
46. Front area of the body
sphenoid bone
ventral
superficial
Facial nerve
47. Paired bones - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit (eye) - lacrimal (tear duct) glands are present @ the margin of these bones
ethmoid
Surfaces and Sutures
lacrimal bones
anastomose
48. Single bone - forms the forehead and top of the eye - has supraorbital notch
anesthesia
mitral and tricuspid
frontal bone
Acoustic nerve
49. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
parasympathetic nervous system
zygomatic bone
hematoma
Gasserion Ganglion
50. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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