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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Anterior Superior Alveolar Nerve
Nerve for #6-11
zygomatic bone
anastomose
anterior superior alveolar artery
2. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
frontal bone
condyle
external
occipital bone
3. Located in the ethmoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
ethmoid sinuses
anterior
vermillion border
oral cavity
4. Dislocation of joints
facial artery
thrombus/thrombi
subluxation
ethmoid sinuses
5. Blood vessel that carries blood to heart - operates by valves
action
mylohyoid muscle
veins
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
6. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
palatine bones
Trigeminal Nerve
pathogen
origin
7. Paired - forms bridge of nose
nasal bones
parotid gland
efferent (motor)
posterior
8. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - forms zygomatic arch with temporal bone - 4 process form arch - often seen in panoramic and PAX
thrombus/thrombi
external acousitc meatus
bones
zygomatic bone
9. All cranial nerves are ________
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
Paired
mixed
opportunistic infections
10. Bringing forward of the lower jaw
Trigeminal Nerve
facial paralysis
protrusion of the mandible
superior vena cava
11. Protect - support - basis for movement - consideration in spread of dental infections
bones
synovial fluid
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
anastomosis
12. Back of an area of the body
artery
body
posterior
palatine bones
13. Clot that forms on the inner blood vessel wall
zygomatic bones
contralateral
atherosclerosis
thrombus/thrombi
14. Prefix meaning not enough
cleft palate
palatal
hypo
Neuron
15. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
buccinator
maxillary sinuses
alveolar bone
bacteremia
16. Connects to aorta
common carotid artery
ethmoid sinuses
secondary node
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
17. Structure closest to the palate
palatal
median plane
process
ventral
18. Erythrocytes
facial
veins
red blood cells
deep
19. Causes muscles to contract - stimulates glands - allows for sensations to be perceived
hypo
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
nervous system
ethmoid
20. Under tongue
ventral
innervation
trigeminal nerve
optic nerve
21. Area that faces toward the head of the body - away from the feet
sialolith
superior
thyroid
inferior nasal conchae
22. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
facial artery
ipsilateral
Maxilla
inferior vena cava
23. Cellular component pertaining to nervous system
afferent vessel
Neuron
valves
philtrum
24. Artery to mandible
lateral
inferior alveolar artery
mucous
frontal bone
25. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
process
Surfaces and Sutures
voluntary muscle
embolus/emboli
26. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
sensory/afferent vessels
hematoma
vomer
palatal
27. Type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
frontal section
temporal
palatal
artery
28. 2 branches of peripheral nervous system
afferent vessel
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
lingual
sensory and motor
29. Connects anterior superior alveolar artery and middle superior alveolar arter to the maxillary artery
lateral deviation of the mandible
infraorbital artery
philtrum
muscle
30. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
anesthesia
lateral
Hypoglossal nerve
31. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum
innervation
anastomosis
embolus/emboli
occipital
32. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
temporomandibular ligament
external auditory meatus
Ganglion
pulmonary vein
33. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
temporal bone
facial artery
ramus
local infiltration
34. Resident microorganisms that usually do not cause infections
mandibular canal
exocrine
hypo
normal flora
35. Large vein coming in from bottom of the heart
inferior vena cava
greater palatine foramen
ranula
Neuron
36. Muscle in the floor of the mouth - attaches to mylohyoid ridge
scalp
rotational movement of TMJ
local infiltration
mylohyoid muscle
37. Type of body tissue that shortens under neural control - causing soft tissue and bony structures to move
facial artery
occipital
exocrine
muscle
38. Back of an area of the body
lacrimal bones
dorsal
Surfaces and Sutures
sublingual gland
39. Allows us to move - usually works in groups - 2 kinds- involuntary and voluntary
muscle
muscles
parietal bones
capillary
40. Forms hard palate - fuses in teh middle at suture line - If fusion doesn't occur - cleft palate forms
hematoma
process
Palatine process of the maxilla
ethmoid bone
41. Structure closest to lips
anterior
Palatine process of the maxilla
temporomandibular ligament
labial
42. Front area of the body
parietal bones
opportunistic infections
ventral
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
43. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
local infiltration
veins
valves
metastasis
44. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
middle superior alveolar artery
medial pterygoid muscle
Nerve for tongue
Trigeminal Nerve
45. Triangular area where medial and lateral views of the mandible come together - Provides support for patients with lower partial
retromolar pad
inferior nasal conchae
ventral
occipital bone
46. XII nerve - primarily tongue movement - motor
external auditory meatus
Hypoglossal nerve
mitral and tricuspid
vomer
47. Site of a junction or union between two or more bones
occipital
endocrine
joint
parasympathetic nervous system
48. Largest endocrine glandthyroxine - should be part of extraoral exam- palpate - goiter- inflammed neck - responsible for metabolic rate and temp- control
thyroid
hematoma
frontal plane
ranula
49. Area closer to the median plane of the body
deep
contralateral
articulation
proximal
50. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
Nerve for upper premolars
alveolar bone
neurotransmitter
optic nerve
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