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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
artery
anesthesia
voluntary muscle
bacteremia
2. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
Nerve for cheek
secondary node
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
sphenoid
3. Lingual Nerve
nerve
Nerve for tongue
Cranial Nerves
Nerve for #6-11
4. Also known as cribriform plate - thin layer of bone that lines the socket to surround the root of the tooth
ventral
elevation of the mandible
cells
alveolar bone proper
5. A joint on each side of the ehad that allows for movement of the mandible - speech - and mastication - Location: where condyle of mandible articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
temporomandibule joint
Facial nerve
arteries
6. Mylohyoid nerve
Maxilla
inferior
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
7. Articular fossa - articular eminence - condyle - articular disc - synovial fluid
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
mucocele
thrombus/thrombi
secondary node
8. III cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball and dilation of pupils
afferent nerve
pterygoid venus plexus
oculomotor nerve
opthalmic (V1) nerve
9. Singe bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of skull - many foramen and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
posterior
sphenoid
subluxation
maxilla
10. Runs from styloid process of temporal bone to the angle of the mandible - taut when mandible is protruded
stylomandibular ligament
thyroid
normal flora
neurotransmitter
11. Area closer to the median plane of the body
proximal
platelets
Cranial Nerves
muscle
12. All cranial nerves are ________
Paired
anastomose
Facial nerve
8 landmarks of mandible
13. Front area of the body
ventral
stylomandibular ligament
nasal bones
cardiovascular disease
14. Only vein that carries oxygenated blood
pulmonary vein
zygomatic process of maxilla
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
ethmoid bone
15. The loss of feeling or sensation resulting from the use of certain drugs or gases that seruve as inhibitory neurotransmitters
anesthesia
articulation
synapse
temporomandibular joint
16. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
sphenoid bone
parietal bones
mixed
posterior
17. Paired bones - most posterior part of the hard palate - 2 bones fuse together @ the midline to form the hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
parietal bone
hyper
palatine bones
lateral pterygoid muscle
18. Triangular area where medial and lateral views of the mandible come together - Provides support for patients with lower partial
mandibular canal
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
foramen/ foramina
retromolar pad
19. Type of injection that anesthetizes a small area- one or two teeth and associated structures- when the local anesthetic agent is deposited near nerminal nerve endings
local infiltration
Central nervous system
spinal cord
endocrine
20. Foreign material or thrombus traveling in the blood that can block the vessel
temporomandibular ligament
embolus/emboli
lateral deviation of the mandible
process
21. Rising of the lower jaw
midsagittal section
frontal bone
elevation of the mandible
Central nervous system
22. Area that faces toward the head of the body - away from the feet
palatal
distal
superior
sinus
23. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
vein
sublingual gland
Spinal Accessory nerve
white blood cells
24. Posterior superior alveolar nerve
insertion
maxillary sinusitis
afferent vessel
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
25. Paired bones - landmark- infraorbital foramen - has processes with 4 different bones
maxillary artery
opthalmic (V1) nerve
cells
maxilla
26. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
oral cavity
zygomatic bone
buccinator
cleft palate
27. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
Trigeminal Nerve
parietal bone
lymphadenopathy
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
28. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
inferior nasal conchae
Gasserion Ganglion
nasal bones
29. Chemical agen that is discharged to cause action of a muscle
coronal
neurotransmitter
lacrimal bones
Maxilla
30. Single bone - midline bone of cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
ethmoid
frontal bone
apex
31. Middle superior alveolar nerve
retraction of the mandible
primary node
neurotransmitter
Nerve for upper premolars
32. Section of the body through any frontal plane
nervous system
articular disc
body
frontal section
33. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
articular disc
gliding movement of TMJ
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
Glossopharyngeal nerve
34. VII nerve - muscles of facial expression - tear glands - salivary glands - sensory and motor
anesthesia
oculomotor nerve
Facial nerve
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
35. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
anterior superior alveolar artery
ipsilateral
embolus/emboli
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
36. Connects to aorta
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
common carotid artery
lateral
ethmoid
37. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
superior
veins
paresthesia
artery
38. Zygomatic process of temporal bone - temporal process of zygomatic bone - maxillary process of zygomatic bone - zygomatic process of maxillary bone
synapse
4 processes of zygomatic arch
labial commissure
spinal cord
39. 1st and smallest division of trigeminal nerve - carries sensory information to brain - sensory for eyeball - cornea - and forehead
vomer
opthalmic (V1) nerve
coronal
anterior superior alveolar artery
40. Transition zone betweek skin and vermillion zone
vermillion border
optic nerve
sympathetic nervous system
proximal
41. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
Spinal Accessory nerve
rotational movement of TMJ
nervous system
optic nerve
42. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
sphenoid sinuses
mitral valve prolapse
palatal
mitral and tricuspid
43. 4 muscles of mastication
eminence
opportunistic infections
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
44. Paired glands lcoated inside the medial angle of mandible - walnut sized - Wharton's Duct - Mixed salivary compostion- 60-65% - Empties behind mandibular anterior teeth
mixed
Neuron
zygomatic process of maxilla
submandibular gland
45. Forms hard palate - fuses in teh middle at suture line - If fusion doesn't occur - cleft palate forms
arch
anastomose
primary node
Palatine process of the maxilla
46. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
greater palatine foramen
optic nerve
pulmonary artery
ventral
47. Capable of causing disease only when the host's resistance is lowered
opportunisitic pathogen
parotid gland
labial
hypo
48. Outer side of the wall of a hollow structure
mylohyoid muscle
external
ipsilateral
paresthesia
49. Section of the body through the median plane
pulmonary artery
midsagittal section
sagittal plane
Maxilla
50. Smaller vein that drains the capillaries in the tissue area
local infiltration
venule
sagittal plane
facial artery
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