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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Shifting of the lower jaw to one side
process
lateral deviation of the mandible
masseter muscle
muscle
2. Swelling of lymph nodes :abnormal enlargement' - can be helped with antibiotic
embolus/emboli
Acoustic nerve
lymphadenopathy
sagittal plane
3. Located in the ethmoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
zygomatic region
metastasis
sagittal plane
ethmoid sinuses
4. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
effernt vessel
maxillary artery
alvoelar process of the maxilla
Nerve for cheek
5. Not part of TMJ - but rather on the medial side of the mandible - Attaches @ spine of sphenoid bone to the lingual of the mandibular foramen - becomes taut when mandible is protruded
superficial
ipsilateral
pathogen
sphenomandibular ligament
6. Depression on one side of a lymph node where lymph flows out by way of an efferent lymphatic vessel
hilus
greater palatine foramen
innervation
midsagittal section
7. Structure at the median plane
palatal
red blood cells
median
ligament
8. Erythrocytes
ramus
frontal bone
red blood cells
vein
9. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
pterygoid venus plexus
Vagus nerve
suture
paranasal sinus
10. Prefix meaning not enough
oculomotor nerve
ventral
hypo
elevation of the mandible
11. Short - windowlike opening in the bone
anterior
temporal bone
foramen/ foramina
facial paralysis
12. Muscle of facial expression - origin- encircles the mouth - insertion- angle of mouth - actions: closes lips - pursing lips - rolling lips inward - puckering
external auditory meatus
orbicularis oris
Vagus nerve
common carotid artery
13. Transition zone betweek skin and vermillion zone
capillary
vermillion border
suture
palatine bones
14. Allows us to move - usually works in groups - 2 kinds- involuntary and voluntary
muscles
zygomatic process of maxilla
retraction of the mandible
maxilla
15. Disorder involving one or both temporomandibular joints
temporomandibular disorder
Nerve for mandible
thyroid
maxillary artery
16. Muscle - origin- several different places on sphenoid - insertion- condyle - near TMJ - action- protrudes and lateral deviation of mandible - fibers run horizontally
lateral pterygoid muscle
venule
synapse
thyroid
17. Bruise that results when a blood vessel is injured and a small amount of blood escapes into the surrounding tissue and clots
ethmoid sinuses
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
lateral
hematoma
18. The narrowing and blockage of the arteries by a buildup of plaque
atherosclerosis
ranula
tubercle
mandible (V3)
19. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
transverse section
optic nerve
elevation of the mandible
Nerve for cheek
20. 'rest or digest' responses
parasympathetic nervous system
inferior
common carotid artery
cleft palate
21. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
joint
frontal process of the maxilla
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
buccinator
22. 2 valves of the heart
posterior
mitral and tricuspid
parietal bone
medial pterygoid muscle
23. Bringing forward of the lower jaw
protrusion of the mandible
distal
gliding movement of TMJ
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
24. Sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord
afferent nerve
lingual artery
mandible
Trigeminal Nerve
25. Paired bones - forms bridge of the nose
nasal bones
innervation
ipsilateral
sagittal plane
26. 2 places where bones grow at
capillary
innervation
Surfaces and Sutures
maxilla
27. Short canal leading to the tympanic cavity
ligament
lateral
external auditory meatus
alvoelar process of the maxilla
28. Feeds all area of face. connects to external carotid artery
maxillary artery
lateral
endocrine
midsagittal section
29. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
frontal bone
synovial fluid
palatal
secondary node
30. Innervates to the maxilla by the second branch and the mandible by the third branch - have sensory - motor - and intermediate roots that attach directly to the brain - responsible for the sensory sensibility of most of the skin of the front part of t
median
trigeminal nerve
Nerve for tongue
normal flora
31. XII nerve - primarily tongue movement - motor
muscles
Hypoglossal nerve
landmarks
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
32. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows out of the lymph node in the area of the node's hilus
Maxillary (V2) nerve
bones
effernt vessel
facial paralysis
33. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
sublingual gland
hilus
bacteremia
external
34. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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35. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
greater palatine foramen
labial commissure
sphenoid sinuses
mandible (V3)
36. Ropey saliva composition
mucous
Spinal Accessory nerve
protrusion of the mandible
ethmoid bone
37. Forms part of cheekbone with zygomatic arch - often seen in panoramic and periapical films
zygomatic process of maxilla
paranasal sinus
ethmoid
platelets
38. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
7 types of muscles of head and neck
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
sphenomandibular ligament
Nerve for tongue
39. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
capillary
Trigeminal Nerve
lacrimal bones
palatal
40. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
occipital bone
pulmonary artery
coronoid process
41. Anterior 2/3 of tongue
Cranial Nerves
body
gliding movement of TMJ
external carotid artery
42. Tip of tongue
lateral
olfactory nerve
apex
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
43. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
gliding movement of TMJ
superior vena cava
ethmoid bone
occipital bone
44. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
tubercle
sphenoid
medial pterygoid muscle
mixed
45. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
oculomotor nerve
parietal bones
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
maxilla
46. Inside of the mouth
medial
oral cavity
mixed
rotational movement of TMJ
47. Fuses with frontal bone facially
frontal process of the maxilla
synapse
spinal cord
mandible (V3)
48. Artery to max molars
vein
posterior superior alveolar artery
suture
palatine bones
49. Also called a meniscus - attached to condyle on medial and lateral poles - shape conforms with shape of adjacent articulating bones - completely divides TMJ into 2 compartments - can be wrinking - torn - hardened - or detached on one end
Central nervous system
articular disc
frontal bone
bacteremia
50. Forms hard palate - fuses in teh middle at suture line - If fusion doesn't occur - cleft palate forms
venule
bacteremia
median plane
Palatine process of the maxilla