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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Connects to common carotid arter
mandible
angle
Facial nerve
external carotid artery
2. Structures on the opposite side of the body
opthalmic (V1) nerve
greater palatine foramen
contralateral
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
3. 3 TMJ Ligaments
mandible
occipital
sympathetic nervous system
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
4. Filters toxins and other foreign bodies out of body - typically green in diagrams - has valve system similar to veins
anesthesia
process
lymphatic system
innervation
5. The narrowing and blockage of the arteries by a buildup of plaque
median
contralateral
atherosclerosis
parietal bones
6. Joint located inferior to the zygomatic arch and just anterior to the ear - where upper skull forms a joint with the lower jaw
Nerve for #6-11
origin
temporomandibular joint
sphenoid bone
7. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
sympathetic nervous system
muscles
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
ethmoid bone
8. Number of facial bones
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
mandible
involuntary muscle
14
9. Prefix meaning too much
hyper
coronoid process
dorsal
pathogen
10. Forms hard palate - fuses in teh middle at suture line - If fusion doesn't occur - cleft palate forms
Palatine process of the maxilla
orbicularis oris
anatomical postition
arch
11. Causes muscles to contract - stimulates glands - allows for sensations to be perceived
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
7 types of facial bones
nervous system
hypo
12. Like a projection; an irregularly shaped extension named for where it is going
process
anastomose
parietal bones
involuntary muscle
13. Back of an area of the body
process
inferior alveolar artery
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
dorsal
14. Sides of tongue
depression of the mandible
Cranial Nerves
lateral
inferior
15. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
voluntary muscle
opportunistic infections
alvoelar process of the maxilla
occipital bone
16. Sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord
middle superior alveolar artery
7 types of muscles of head and neck
greater palatine foramen
afferent nerve
17. Characteristics that appear on a specific bone
masseter muscle
medial
superior
landmarks
18. Trauma to a blood vessel
hematoma
anatomical postition
posterior
Trigeminal Nerve
19. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
afferent vessel
plexus
sympathetic nervous system
nerve
20. Artery to max molars
posterior superior alveolar artery
hyper
temporomandibular disorder
opthalmic (V1) nerve
21. Lowering of the lower jaw
depression of the mandible
foramen magnum
external carotid artery
afferent vessel
22. Not part of TMJ - but rather on the medial side of the mandible - Attaches @ spine of sphenoid bone to the lingual of the mandibular foramen - becomes taut when mandible is protruded
thyroid
ethmoid bone
inferior nasal conchae
sphenomandibular ligament
23. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
philtrum
lateral
temporal bone
lacrimal bones
24. The loss of feeling or sensation resulting from the use of certain drugs or gases that seruve as inhibitory neurotransmitters
common carotid artery
temporomandibular ligament
paranasal sinus
anesthesia
25. Secreted into blood; hormones - such as thyroid and pituitary glands
Neuron
sensory/afferent vessels
4 processes of zygomatic arch
endocrine
26. Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
midsagittal section
muscle
Cranial Nerves
internal
27. Artery to mandible
primary node
Surfaces and Sutures
Nerve for cheek
inferior alveolar artery
28. Paired bones - forms bridge of the nose
deep
medial
action
nasal bones
29. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
30. Front area of the body
submandibular gland
ventral
retraction of the mandible
anatomical postition
31. 2 valves of the heart
mandibular canal
mitral and tricuspid
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
ventral
32. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
sialolith
gliding movement of TMJ
ligament
Maxilla
33. Paired bones - most posterior part of the hard palate - 2 bones fuse together @ the midline to form the hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
body
plaque
palatine bones
22
34. Region of the head where the external ear is a prominent feature
ethmoid bone
temporal
maxillary sinusitis
greater palatine foramen
35. IX-Glossopharyngeal - XII- Hypoglossal
submandibular gland
inferior nasal conchae
buccinator
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
36. I cranial nerve - sensory - sense of smell
ethmoid bone
olfactory nerve
lateral
Ganglion
37. Blood vessel that carries blood away from heart - has muscles on inside of walls
arteries
pulmonary vein
thrombus/thrombi
sinus
38. Number of cranial bones
posterior superior alveolar artery
dorsal
Trigeminal Nerve
8
39. Nerve supply to the periodontium
origin
median plane
innervation
Nerve for upper premolars
40. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
inferior nasal conchae
temporal bone
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
frontal plane
41. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
effernt vessel
contralateral
metastasis
anterior superior alveolar artery
42. Occipital - frontal - parietal-paired - temporal- paired - sphenoid - ethmoid
6 types of cranial bones
Bell's Palsy
spinal cord
nasal bones
43. Cavity within the bone
distal
sinus
platelets
action
44. Bringing forward of the lower jaw
protrusion of the mandible
vomer
nerve
parietal bones
45. Type of injection that anesthetizes a larger area than local infiltration because the local anesthetic agen is deposited near large nerve trunks
nerve block
sinus
Trigeminal Nerve
frontal sinuses
46. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
rotational movement of TMJ
insertion
vomer
medial pterygoid muscle
47. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
anastomosis
cells
atherosclerosis
Spinal Accessory nerve
48. Section of the body through any horizontal plane
secondary node
transverse section
capillary
parietal bones
49. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
horizontal plane
anastomose
exocrine
Gasserion Ganglion
50. Type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
xerostomia
pulmonary artery
thrombus/thrombi
artery