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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Number of bones in the skull
mucous
facial paralysis
22
muscle
2. Depression on one side of a lymph node where lymph flows out by way of an efferent lymphatic vessel
voluntary muscle
Nerve for #6-11
ethmoid
hilus
3. Triangular area where medial and lateral views of the mandible come together - Provides support for patients with lower partial
Acoustic nerve
4 processes of zygomatic arch
retromolar pad
aorta
4. Drains everything from head and neck area to the heart
insertion
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
sphenomandibular ligament
pterygoid venus plexus
5. Allows us to move - usually works in groups - 2 kinds- involuntary and voluntary
sphenoid sinuses
muscles
vomer
posterior
6. IV cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
trochlear nerve
apex
Palatine process of the maxilla
7. Attaches several muscles to mandible
angle
capillary
endocrine
coronal
8. Tube through which sound waves are transmitted to the middlbe ear within the skull
alveolar bone proper
orbicularis oris
external acousitc meatus
sagittal plane
9. Single bone - forms the forehead and the top of the eye - contains supraorbital notch - location of frontal sinuses
hematoma
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
red blood cells
frontal bone
10. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
nerve block
coronoid process
ligament
dorsal
11. Forms sockets of teeth
masseter muscle
posterior superior alveolar artery
lacrimal bones
alveolar process
12. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
Palatine process of the maxilla
sensory/afferent vessels
internal
alveolar bone proper
13. Innervates to the maxilla by the second branch and the mandible by the third branch - have sensory - motor - and intermediate roots that attach directly to the brain - responsible for the sensory sensibility of most of the skin of the front part of t
trigeminal nerve
ethmoid sinuses
lateral
contralateral
14. Tiny blood vessel that branches off small artery to supple blood to tissue
labial
gliding movement of TMJ
capillary
medial pterygoid muscle
15. Paired glands lcoated inside the medial angle of mandible - walnut sized - Wharton's Duct - Mixed salivary compostion- 60-65% - Empties behind mandibular anterior teeth
Neuron
dorsal
base
submandibular gland
16. Cellular component pertaining to nervous system
Acoustic nerve
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
Neuron
inferior
17. Mono- - lymph- - leukocytes; varying types
ventral
heart
submandibular gland
white blood cells
18. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
suture
afferent vessel
plexus
abducens nerve
19. Oblique ridge - mental foramen - mandibular canal - alveolar process - mylohyoid grooves - mandibular foramen - lingula retromolar pad
8 landmarks of mandible
paranasal sinus
heart
ipsilateral
20. Structures closest to the inner cheek
Central nervous system
buccal
trigeminal nerve
nerve block
21. 'rest or digest' responses
external acousitc meatus
apex
parasympathetic nervous system
vermillion zone
22. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
frontal plane
valves
joint
23. Shifting of the lower jaw to one side
alveolar process
lateral deviation of the mandible
apex
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
24. Area under nose that extends from nasal septum to the top of the lip
joint
philtrum
frontal bone
primary node
25. Paired bones - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit (eye) - lacrimal (tear duct) glands are present @ the margin of these bones
vermillion zone
lacrimal bones
lateral
vomer
26. Top posterior of tongue
dorsal
buccinator
Acoustic nerve
external
27. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
lateral
temporal bone
mastoid process
lingual artery
28. Point on upper lip where the philtrum terminates
tubercle
sagittal plane
zygomatic bones
abducens nerve
29. Under tongue
primary node
elevation of the mandible
inferior
ventral
30. Type of injection that anesthetizes a small area- one or two teeth and associated structures- when the local anesthetic agent is deposited near nerminal nerve endings
ipsilateral
local infiltration
middle superior alveolar artery
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
31. Towards the crown of a tooth
coronal
posterior
pterygoid venus plexus
medial
32. Largest endocrine glandthyroxine - should be part of extraoral exam- palpate - goiter- inflammed neck - responsible for metabolic rate and temp- control
Ganglion
Bell's Palsy
mandible (V3)
thyroid
33. Outer side of the wall of a hollow structure
frontal sinuses
external
veins
palatine bones
34. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
hemorrhage
lacrimal bones
pathogen
anastomosis
35. Large vein on top of heart
common carotid artery
Maxilla
mitral valve prolapse
superior vena cava
36. Sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord
afferent nerve
alvoelar process of the maxilla
vermillion zone
rotational movement of TMJ
37. Area that faces away from the head and toward the feet of the body
normal flora
inferior
bacteremia
temporomandibule joint
38. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
sphenoid bone
bacteremia
medial pterygoid muscle
Palatine process of the maxilla
39. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
nasal bones
zygomatic region
mandible (V3)
Surfaces and Sutures
40. Type of body tissue that shortens under neural control - causing soft tissue and bony structures to move
temporal
action
foramen/ foramina
muscle
41. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure
neurotransmitter
medial
platelets
posterior superior alveolar artery
42. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
central and peripheral nervous systems
foramen magnum
infraorbital artery
mandible
43. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
normal flora
opportunistic infections
retromolar pad
lacrimal bones
44. Pointed end of a conical structure
apex
pulmonary vein
opportunistic infections
Neuron
45. Inferior alveolar nerve
ethmoid
Nerve for mandible
temporal bone
posterior superior alveolar artery
46. Ropey saliva composition
contralateral
mucous
endocrine
process
47. Section of the body through any frontal plane
lingual
ranula
frontal section
maxillary sinuses
48. Hollow organ - dual action pump - thick muscular walls - right side pumps to lungs - left side pumps to body
depression of the mandible
heart
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
embolus/emboli
49. Horizontal portion of mandible
Trigeminal Nerve
body
ventral
tubercle
50. Area where the bones are joined to each other
midsagittal section
articulation
sinus
vein