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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Structures located toward the surface of the body
superficial
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
artery
ligament
2. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
ipsilateral
buccal
temporomandibular ligament
gliding movement of TMJ
3. Area that faces toward the head of the body - away from the feet
exocrine
maxillary artery
sphenoid
superior
4. Large vein coming in from bottom of the heart
Gasserion Ganglion
nasal bones
inferior vena cava
parietal bone
5. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
thrombus/thrombi
sialolith
distal
mucocele
6. IV cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
trochlear nerve
maxillary artery
muscles
contralateral
7. Feeds all area of face. connects to external carotid artery
maxillary artery
vomer
palatine bones
dorsal
8. Structures closest to the inner cheek
primary node
buccal
articular disc
Heart
9. Layers of soft tissue overlying the bones of the brain case
submandibular gland
transverse section
retromolar pad
scalp
10. Vertical portion of mandible
zygomatic bones
ramus
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
parietal bones
11. Structures closest to the tongue
ligament
inferior nasal conchae
lingual
ethmoid
12. Prefix meaning not enough
mitral valve prolapse
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
frontal section
hypo
13. Blood vessel that carries blood away from heart - has muscles on inside of walls
facial artery
Central nervous system
embolus/emboli
arteries
14. Type of injection that anesthetizes a larger area than local infiltration because the local anesthetic agen is deposited near large nerve trunks
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
nerve block
Facial nerve
frontal section
15. IX-Glossopharyngeal - XII- Hypoglossal
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
normal flora
mandible
articulation
16. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
bacteremia
infraorbital artery
temporal bone
ethmoid sinuses
17. Anterior Superior Alveolar Nerve
ramus
Nerve for #6-11
inferior vena cava
parietal bones
18. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
protrusion of the mandible
plexus
vomer
xerostomia
19. Posterior 1/3 of tongue
process
voluntary muscle
base
labial
20. Number of cranial bones
secondary node
8
mucocele
opthalmic (V1) nerve
21. Inferior alveolar nerve
Nerve for mandible
cells
median
ramus
22. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
sinus
articular disc
facial paralysis
foramen magnum
23. Oblique ridge - mental foramen - mandibular canal - alveolar process - mylohyoid grooves - mandibular foramen - lingula retromolar pad
plasma
8 landmarks of mandible
temporal bone
pulmonary artery
24. Opening or canal in the bone
sensory and motor
plexus
alveolar bone proper
meatus
25. 2nd division of trigeminal nerve - sensory to maxilla and surrounding tissues - suicide nerve- can effect women 40+ years old on right side and causes excruciating pain (also called Tie Douleureaux or Trigeminal Neuralgia)
angle
oculomotor nerve
hemorrhage
Maxillary (V2) nerve
26. Erythrocytes
platelets
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
red blood cells
vomer
27. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
lymphatic vessels
vomer
capillary
palatal
28. Muscle auto-responses from body - ex: breathing - digestion - heartbeat - eyes
nervous system
nerve
alvoelar process of the maxilla
involuntary muscle
29. Prefix meaning too much
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
plasma
hyper
cells
30. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
Spinal Accessory nerve
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
bones
origin
31. Dislocation of joints
bones
subluxation
gliding movement of TMJ
8 landmarks of mandible
32. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
secondary node
Glossopharyngeal nerve
posterior superior alveolar artery
suture
33. Structure closest to lips
deep
maxillary artery
muscle
labial
34. Clot that forms on the inner blood vessel wall
anterior
frontal sinuses
thrombus/thrombi
efferent (motor)
35. Hollow organ - dual action pump - thick muscular walls - right side pumps to lungs - left side pumps to body
Spinal Accessory nerve
superficial
median
heart
36. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
facial artery
posterior superior alveolar artery
vomer
facial paralysis
37. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
lingual
pulmonary artery
zygomatic region
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
38. Structures located inward - away from the body surface
metastasis
hematoma
normal flora
deep
39. On Old Olympus Tiny Tops - A Finn And German Viewed Some Hops
Paired
Cranial Nerves
trochlear nerve
synapse
40. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
bacteremia
contralateral
body
nasal bones
41. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
distal
cells
deep
42. Tubercle or rounded elevation on a bony surface
Nerve for upper premolars
lymphatic vessels
eminence
Vagus nerve
43. Short canal leading to the tympanic cavity
external auditory meatus
buccal
Hypoglossal nerve
cells
44. Structures on the opposite side of the body
aorta
hematoma
contralateral
body
45. Only vein that carries oxygenated blood
pulmonary vein
primary node
ramus
trochlear nerve
46. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
bacteremia
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
alvoelar process of the maxilla
mandibular canal
47. Single bone - only movable bone of face - many landmarks present - largest and strongest bone of face - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
alveolar process
insertion
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
mandible
48. 4 muscles of mastication
hematoma
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
ramus
atherosclerosis
49. Filters toxins and other foreign bodies out of body - typically green in diagrams - has valve system similar to veins
zygomatic region
maxillary artery
internal
lymphatic system
50. Movement accomplished by a muscle when the muscle fibers contract
action
effernt vessel
parasympathetic nervous system
hypo