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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
articular disc
temporomandibular disorder
ethmoid bone
trigeminal nerve
2. Inferior alveolar nerve
contralateral
infraorbital region
Nerve for mandible
normal flora
3. Blood vessel that carries blood to heart - operates by valves
veins
mixed
mitral and tricuspid
temporomandibule joint
4. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
vein
stylomandibular ligament
mandible (V3)
pulmonary artery
5. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
vein
contralateral
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
parietal bones
6. Mineralized structures of the body that protect internal soft tissues and serve as the biomechanical basis for movement
bones
temporomandibule joint
masseter muscle
7 types of muscles of head and neck
7. Section of the body through any frontal plane
frontal section
midsagittal section
alvoelar process of the maxilla
philtrum
8. Area that faces toward the head of the body - away from the feet
superior
abducens nerve
median
pathogen
9. A band of fibrous tissue that connects bones
maxilla
ligament
internal
nervous system
10. Anterior 2/3 of tongue
Acoustic nerve
body
atherosclerosis
vein
11. Forms hard palate - fuses in teh middle at suture line - If fusion doesn't occur - cleft palate forms
Palatine process of the maxilla
effernt vessel
temporomandibular disorder
14
12. Occipital - frontal - parietal-paired - temporal- paired - sphenoid - ethmoid
zygomatic process of maxilla
paresthesia
vermillion border
6 types of cranial bones
13. Vomer - lacrimal bones- paired - inferior nasal conchae- paired - zygomatic bones- paired - maxillary bones- paired - mandible
paresthesia
gliding movement of TMJ
7 types of facial bones
proximal
14. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - forms zygomatic arch with temporal bone - 4 process form arch - often seen in panoramic and PAX
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
sphenoid sinuses
22
zygomatic bone
15. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
buccal
tubercle
dorsal
Trigeminal Nerve
16. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
temporomandibular ligament
hematoma
7 types of muscles of head and neck
inferior vena cava
17. Under tongue
condyle
plasma
suture
ventral
18. Paired - most posterior part of the hard palate - they fuse together to form hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
serous
mastoid process
palatine bones
temporomandibular disorder
19. 'rest or digest' responses
hematoma
parasympathetic nervous system
muscles
vomer
20. Control center - one of the major divisions of nervous system - composed of brain and spinal cord - surrounded by skull and spinal vertebrae for protection
Acoustic nerve
Central nervous system
lacrimal bones
articulation
21. Top posterior of tongue
process
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
dorsal
plasma
22. Largest gland. paired. located in front of ear - outside of skull - under skin and muscle. Stenson's Duct. Serous secretions- 25% of total volume. Responsible for mumps
anastomose
olfactory nerve
Glossopharyngeal nerve
parotid gland
23. Sides of tongue
lateral
lingual artery
labial
ventral
24. Number of bones in the skull
inferior nasal conchae
body
sagittal plane
22
25. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
temporomandibular disorder
heart
venule
pulmonary artery
26. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
sphenoid sinuses
body
Acoustic nerve
vomer
27. Layers of soft tissue overlying the bones of the brain case
vomer
Hypoglossal nerve
scalp
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
28. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
sagittal plane
plexus
inferior nasal conchae
lacrimal bones
29. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
foramen magnum
hilus
posterior
sensory and motor
30. Carries messages to the brain and carries messages from brain part of central nervous system
stylomandibular ligament
tubercle
spinal cord
capillary
31. Communication of a blood vessel with another blood vessel by a connecting channel
central and peripheral nervous systems
alveolar bone proper
anastomosis
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
32. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
sphenoid
temporal bone
Spinal Accessory nerve
cardiovascular disease
33. Bringing forward of the lower jaw
ventral
protrusion of the mandible
anterior superior alveolar artery
articular disc
34. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
primary node
masseter muscle
midsagittal section
common carotid artery
35. Network of veins that comes together (paired)
median
alveolar bone
retraction of the mandible
plexus
36. Disorder involving one or both temporomandibular joints
mastoid process
temporomandibular disorder
ethmoid bone
frontal sinuses
37. Characteristics that appear on a specific bone
local infiltration
common carotid artery
Paired
landmarks
38. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum
occipital
maxillary artery
frontal bone
opportunisitic pathogen
39. Joint located inferior to the zygomatic arch and just anterior to the ear - where upper skull forms a joint with the lower jaw
landmarks
mandibular canal
temporomandibular joint
local infiltration
40. Depression on one side of a lymph node where lymph flows out by way of an efferent lymphatic vessel
hilus
temporal bone
angle
maxillary sinuses
41. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
parietal bone
retromolar pad
voluntary muscle
proximal
42. Paired - forms bridge of nose
philtrum
nasal bones
Bell's Palsy
maxillary sinuses
43. Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
nervous system
aorta
internal
frontal section
44. Number of cranial bones
capillary
palatine bones
8
alveolar process
45. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body @ any level into superior and inferior portions
sphenomandibular ligament
22
horizontal plane
ethmoid sinuses
46. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
temporal bone
apex
body
frontal bone
47. Forms sockets of teeth
optic nerve
alveolar process
foramen/ foramina
ligament
48. Watery basis of blood composition
plasma
lingual
common carotid artery
innervation
49. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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50. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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