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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Zygomatic process of temporal bone - temporal process of zygomatic bone - maxillary process of zygomatic bone - zygomatic process of maxillary bone
4 processes of zygomatic arch
afferent vessel
pathogen
sublingual gland
2. Prominen bridgelike bony structure
Cranial Nerves
arch
Heart
bacteremia
3. Resident microorganisms that usually do not cause infections
anesthesia
infraorbital region
mastoid process
normal flora
4. Chemical agen that is discharged to cause action of a muscle
maxillary artery
landmarks
alvoelar process of the maxilla
neurotransmitter
5. Structures closest to the facial surface
frontal bone
Palatine process of the maxilla
facial
vomer
6. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
anatomical postition
innervation
base
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
7. Structures located toward the surface of the body
primary node
origin
artery
superficial
8. Infection of the maxillary sinus
process
maxillary sinusitis
ligament
ipsilateral
9. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
8 landmarks of mandible
ethmoid bone
efferent (motor)
mandible
10. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
paranasal sinus
mucous
veins
lateral deviation of the mandible
11. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
alvoelar process of the maxilla
temporomandibular joint
Paired
veins
12. Drains everything from head and neck area to the heart
frontal section
inferior nasal conchae
pterygoid venus plexus
facial paralysis
13. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
contralateral
Nerve for #6-11
pulmonary artery
temporal bone
14. IX nerve - primarily sens of taste - sensory and motor
body
xerostomia
hematoma
Glossopharyngeal nerve
15. Shaded area of lips that is darker than surrounding skin
vermillion zone
infraorbital artery
inferior
neurotransmitter
16. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
foramen/ foramina
cleft palate
opportunisitic pathogen
endocrine
17. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
inferior nasal conchae
anatomical postition
coronal
inferior nasal conchae
18. A joint on each side of the ehad that allows for movement of the mandible - speech - and mastication - Location: where condyle of mandible articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
anesthesia
plexus
nervous system
temporomandibule joint
19. Single bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of the skull - has many foramens and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
mylohyoid muscle
sphenoid bone
7 types of facial bones
occipital
20. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
frontal plane
action
sublingual gland
zygomatic bone
21. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
occipital bone
retromolar pad
involuntary muscle
internal
22. Back of an area of the body
frontal sinuses
sphenomandibular ligament
infraorbital region
posterior
23. Structures located inward - away from the body surface
anesthesia
deep
vein
landmarks
24. Region of the head where the external ear is a prominent feature
hypo
superficial
temporal
Surfaces and Sutures
25. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
inferior vena cava
amylase
7 types of muscles of head and neck
inferior nasal conchae
26. Feeds all area of face. connects to external carotid artery
synapse
proximal
maxillary artery
median plane
27. Section of the body through the median plane
sensory/afferent vessels
temporomandibule joint
inferior nasal conchae
midsagittal section
28. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
7 types of facial bones
mixed
ventral
Gasserion Ganglion
29. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
midsagittal section
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
mastoid process
lingual artery
30. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows out of the lymph node in the area of the node's hilus
effernt vessel
nerve
ethmoid sinuses
ventral
31. 'flight or flight' responses
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
sympathetic nervous system
frontal section
insertion
32. I cranial nerve - sensory - sense of smell
mastoid process
olfactory nerve
voluntary muscle
condyle
33. 'rest or digest' responses
hematoma
parasympathetic nervous system
exocrine
mitral valve prolapse
34. Pointed end of a conical structure
nervous system
parietal bones
apex
rotational movement of TMJ
35. Structure closest to the palate
embolus/emboli
plasma
valves
palatal
36. Muscle of facial expression - origin- encircles the mouth - insertion- angle of mouth - actions: closes lips - pursing lips - rolling lips inward - puckering
articulation
greater palatine foramen
capillary
orbicularis oris
37. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
pathogen
secondary node
Maxilla
trochlear nerve
38. Artery to max molars
sensory/afferent vessels
muscle
lateral deviation of the mandible
posterior superior alveolar artery
39. When atherosclerosis occurs in arteries leading to the heart
embolus/emboli
cardiovascular disease
posterior
opthalmic (V1) nerve
40. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
Gasserion Ganglion
nasal bones
sympathetic nervous system
lateral
41. Under tongue
ventral
anatomical postition
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
oral cavity
42. Sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord
paresthesia
heart
afferent nerve
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
43. Artery to cheek
zygomatic region
inferior nasal conchae
14
facial artery
44. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
origin
atherosclerosis
dorsal
subluxation
45. Anterior 2/3 of tongue
gliding movement of TMJ
anastomosis
body
Nerve for #6-11
46. Allows us to move - usually works in groups - 2 kinds- involuntary and voluntary
external acousitc meatus
muscles
lymphatic system
Nerve for mandible
47. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
paresthesia
buccinator
voluntary muscle
external auditory meatus
48. Aiming area for palatal injections
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
greater palatine foramen
meatus
22
49. IV cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
foramen magnum
trochlear nerve
palatine bones
amylase
50. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
ranula
voluntary muscle
local infiltration
paresthesia