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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
platelets
trigeminal nerve
inferior alveolar artery
lateral
2. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
neurotransmitter
occipital bone
labial commissure
Palatine process of the maxilla
3. Single bone - midline bone of cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes
abducens nerve
sagittal plane
anastomosis
ethmoid
4. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
submandibular gland
primary node
infraorbital region
lateral deviation of the mandible
5. Stone formed in glands - cause by minerals in saliva - causes facial swelling with recurrence with little pain - pt placed on antibiotic and sugar-free lemon drops to increase salivary flow - Oral surgeon can remove stone or part of gland if necessar
sphenoid sinuses
sialolith
mucous
Facial nerve
6. Fuses with frontal bone facially
frontal process of the maxilla
suture
plaque
plexus
7. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
opportunistic infections
capillary
plaque
parotid gland
8. Padding in between bones
cardiovascular disease
synovial fluid
ethmoid bone
buccinator
9. Tip of tongue
apex
mandible (V3)
anastomose
efferent (motor)
10. Ropey saliva composition
articulation
mucous
Paired
maxilla
11. Tube through which sound waves are transmitted to the middlbe ear within the skull
afferent nerve
external acousitc meatus
Cranial Nerves
coronal
12. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
primary node
joint
lacrimal bones
Gasserion Ganglion
13. Region of the head located inferior to the orbial region and lateral to the nasal region
median plane
temporomandibule joint
Nerve for mandible
infraorbital region
14. Characteristics that appear on a specific bone
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
Hypoglossal nerve
landmarks
facial paralysis
15. Horizontal portion of mandible
lymphatic vessels
body
external
distal
16. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows out of the lymph node in the area of the node's hilus
central and peripheral nervous systems
Nerve for tongue
effernt vessel
proximal
17. Causes muscles to contract - stimulates glands - allows for sensations to be perceived
facial artery
retraction of the mandible
temporomandibular joint
nervous system
18. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
Neuron
buccinator
bones
alveolar bone
19. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
insertion
hyper
thyroid
anesthesia
20. Chemical agen that is discharged to cause action of a muscle
neurotransmitter
Nerve for mandible
nerve block
lymphatic system
21. Biggest artery in body
pulmonary vein
sympathetic nervous system
aorta
zygomatic region
22. Capable of causing disease only when the host's resistance is lowered
superior
synovial fluid
apex
opportunisitic pathogen
23. 1st and smallest division of trigeminal nerve - carries sensory information to brain - sensory for eyeball - cornea - and forehead
opthalmic (V1) nerve
scalp
embolus/emboli
mitral and tricuspid
24. Begins process of breaking food down into simple sugars in saliva
pulmonary artery
medial
facial
amylase
25. Singe bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of skull - many foramen and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
sphenoid
vomer
sympathetic nervous system
4 processes of zygomatic arch
26. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
frontal section
inferior alveolar artery
capillary
sensory/afferent vessels
27. Transition zone betweek skin and vermillion zone
amylase
plasma
vermillion border
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
28. Front area of the body
facial
frontal process of the maxilla
neurotransmitter
ventral
29. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
insertion
dorsal
hematoma
infraorbital region
30. Occipital - frontal - parietal-paired - temporal- paired - sphenoid - ethmoid
ranula
lacrimal bones
6 types of cranial bones
mandible
31. Drains everything from head and neck area to the heart
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
pterygoid venus plexus
apex
7 types of muscles of head and neck
32. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
gliding movement of TMJ
valves
suture
submandibular gland
33. Nerve supply to the periodontium
plasma
Nerve for #6-11
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
innervation
34. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
frontal sinuses
action
anatomical postition
inferior alveolar artery
35. Back of an area of the body
posterior
neurotransmitter
lymphatic system
muscles
36. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
anatomical postition
hematoma
pulmonary artery
sphenoid sinuses
37. Movement accomplished by a muscle when the muscle fibers contract
foramen magnum
ligament
parotid gland
action
38. Secreted into blood; hormones - such as thyroid and pituitary glands
endocrine
Vagus nerve
maxillary artery
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
39. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
endocrine
rotational movement of TMJ
lacrimal bones
synovial fluid
40. 4 muscles of mastication
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
landmarks
orbicularis oris
Ganglion
41. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
eminence
primary node
Heart
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
42. Structures closest to the inner cheek
Acoustic nerve
buccal
7 types of muscles of head and neck
body
43. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
infraorbital artery
mandible
dorsal
hilus
44. Innervates to the maxilla by the second branch and the mandible by the third branch - have sensory - motor - and intermediate roots that attach directly to the brain - responsible for the sensory sensibility of most of the skin of the front part of t
amylase
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
metastasis
trigeminal nerve
45. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
endocrine
Trigeminal Nerve
Ganglion
mucocele
46. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
facial paralysis
arteries
elevation of the mandible
midsagittal section
47. Structure at the median plane
14
mucocele
median
alvoelar process of the maxilla
48. Artery to mandible
inferior alveolar artery
buccinator
Nerve for tongue
anterior superior alveolar artery
49. Structure closest to the palate
inferior nasal conchae
Nerve for tongue
palatal
Nerve for #6-11
50. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
valves
parietal bone
bones
lateral
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