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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
posterior
hematoma
foramen magnum
sphenoid bone
2. Foreign material or thrombus traveling in the blood that can block the vessel
embolus/emboli
normal flora
Hypoglossal nerve
body
3. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
ethmoid bone
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
medial pterygoid muscle
oculomotor nerve
4. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
vermillion border
temporomandibular disorder
articular disc
parietal bone
5. Artery to cheek
facial artery
landmarks
lacrimal bones
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
6. 'rest or digest' responses
paranasal sinus
ventral
parasympathetic nervous system
artery
7. Artery to #6-11
anterior superior alveolar artery
atherosclerosis
sympathetic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
8. Forms sockets of teeth
alveolar process
alveolar bone
synapse
midsagittal section
9. Number of cranial bones
7 types of muscles of head and neck
labial
8
rotational movement of TMJ
10. Posterior 1/3 of tongue
base
lymphatic system
proximal
temporomandibule joint
11. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
Palatine process of the maxilla
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
frontal bone
facial artery
12. Region of the head that is lateral to the infraorbital region - overlies zygomatic arch (cheek bone)
anastomose
zygomatic region
distal
arch
13. Largest endocrine glandthyroxine - should be part of extraoral exam- palpate - goiter- inflammed neck - responsible for metabolic rate and temp- control
inferior nasal conchae
thyroid
bacteremia
frontal bone
14. Front area of the body
ventral
veins
paranasal sinus
parietal bones
15. Water saliva composition
heart
serous
parietal bones
synapse
16. Muscle - origin- several different places on sphenoid - insertion- condyle - near TMJ - action- protrudes and lateral deviation of mandible - fibers run horizontally
ventral
sublingual gland
Bell's Palsy
lateral pterygoid muscle
17. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
olfactory nerve
pulmonary artery
articular disc
temporomandibular ligament
18. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
4 processes of zygomatic arch
sensory/afferent vessels
external
parotid gland
19. Runs from styloid process of temporal bone to the angle of the mandible - taut when mandible is protruded
stylomandibular ligament
heart
inferior
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
20. Paired - most posterior part of the hard palate - they fuse together to form hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
palatine bones
serous
protrusion of the mandible
exocrine
21. Paired bones - forms bridge of the nose
lateral pterygoid muscle
nasal bones
temporomandibular disorder
ethmoid bone
22. Structure at the median plane
median
proximal
superior
external auditory meatus
23. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
superior vena cava
origin
Nerve for upper premolars
dorsal
24. Paired - forms bridge of nose
subluxation
angle
temporomandibular joint
nasal bones
25. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
temporomandibular joint
mucocele
bacteremia
efferent (motor)
26. Shaded area of lips that is darker than surrounding skin
Maxillary (V2) nerve
Heart
opportunisitic pathogen
vermillion zone
27. Joint located inferior to the zygomatic arch and just anterior to the ear - where upper skull forms a joint with the lower jaw
hilus
mitral and tricuspid
opthalmic (V1) nerve
temporomandibular joint
28. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
parietal bones
frontal bone
plexus
valves
29. Region of the head where the external ear is a prominent feature
sialolith
temporal
bacteremia
superior
30. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
ramus
frontal process of the maxilla
gliding movement of TMJ
occipital
31. Filters toxins and other foreign bodies out of body - typically green in diagrams - has valve system similar to veins
Nerve for cheek
lymphatic system
middle superior alveolar artery
Paired
32. Mineralized structures of the body that protect internal soft tissues and serve as the biomechanical basis for movement
ethmoid
mandible
hematoma
bones
33. Decreased saliva flow
xerostomia
transverse section
protrusion of the mandible
vein
34. Artery to max molars
parietal bones
efferent (motor)
afferent vessel
posterior superior alveolar artery
35. Watery basis of blood composition
8 landmarks of mandible
plasma
Neuron
medial pterygoid muscle
36. Blood vessel that carries blood to heart - operates by valves
thrombus/thrombi
veins
lateral pterygoid muscle
mandibular canal
37. Area that faces toward the head of the body - away from the feet
facial paralysis
superior
distal
sphenomandibular ligament
38. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
8
secondary node
angle
afferent vessel
39. Swelling of lymph nodes :abnormal enlargement' - can be helped with antibiotic
lymphadenopathy
heart
vermillion border
endocrine
40. Back of an area of the body
ranula
inferior vena cava
action
posterior
41. Substance which consists of cholesterol (mainly) - calcium - clotting proteins - and other substances that can be found lining arteries
plaque
parietal bone
ligament
joint
42. Number of bones in the skull
capillary
22
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
medial
43. Bruise that results when a blood vessel is injured and a small amount of blood escapes into the surrounding tissue and clots
process
oral cavity
hematoma
platelets
44. Nerve supply to the periodontium
innervation
sphenoid sinuses
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
vomer
45. Carries messages to the brain and carries messages from brain part of central nervous system
temporomandibule joint
spinal cord
capillary
Neuron
46. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
common carotid artery
proximal
Acoustic nerve
temporomandibular ligament
47. To join together; in the periodontium - a complex system of blood vessels supplies blood to the periodontal tissues
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
vomer
depression of the mandible
anastomose
48. 'flight or flight' responses
sympathetic nervous system
sphenomandibular ligament
frontal process of the maxilla
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
49. Depression on one side of a lymph node where lymph flows out by way of an efferent lymphatic vessel
rotational movement of TMJ
hilus
sensory and motor
action
50. Vomer - lacrimal bones- paired - inferior nasal conchae- paired - zygomatic bones- paired - maxillary bones- paired - mandible
7 types of facial bones
sensory/afferent vessels
palatine bones
infraorbital region