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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Structures on the same side of the body
optic nerve
mucocele
ipsilateral
anterior superior alveolar artery
2. 2 valves of the heart
hypo
mitral and tricuspid
bacteremia
mastoid process
3. Carries messages to the brain and carries messages from brain part of central nervous system
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
spinal cord
sialolith
temporomandibule joint
4. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
submandibular gland
parietal bones
voluntary muscle
optic nerve
5. Corners of mouth
bones
pterygoid venus plexus
labial commissure
anesthesia
6. Paired - forms bridge of nose
nasal bones
apex
mandible
Trigeminal Nerve
7. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
efferent (motor)
facial paralysis
arteries
external acousitc meatus
8. The narrowing and blockage of the arteries by a buildup of plaque
temporomandibular disorder
normal flora
atherosclerosis
Central nervous system
9. Artery to max molars
Palatine process of the maxilla
posterior superior alveolar artery
apex
anesthesia
10. Artery to cheek
anatomical postition
facial artery
mastoid process
anastomosis
11. All cranial nerves are ________
Ganglion
ligament
Paired
sinus
12. Pointed end of a conical structure
Nerve for #6-11
apex
mandibular canal
scalp
13. Feeds all area of face. connects to external carotid artery
oculomotor nerve
sialolith
maxillary artery
median plane
14. Single bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of the skull - has many foramens and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
medial
sphenoid bone
dorsal
mandible (V3)
15. Forms part of cheekbone with zygomatic arch - often seen in panoramic and periapical films
nervous system
zygomatic process of maxilla
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
bacteremia
16. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
pulmonary artery
pathogen
vermillion zone
philtrum
17. A joint on each side of the ehad that allows for movement of the mandible - speech - and mastication - Location: where condyle of mandible articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
medial
trochlear nerve
temporomandibule joint
hematoma
18. Capable of causing disease only when the host's resistance is lowered
opportunisitic pathogen
mitral and tricuspid
mylohyoid muscle
effernt vessel
19. Largest endocrine glandthyroxine - should be part of extraoral exam- palpate - goiter- inflammed neck - responsible for metabolic rate and temp- control
process
maxillary artery
thyroid
olfactory nerve
20. VI cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
primary node
abducens nerve
anesthesia
meatus
21. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
Nerve for #6-11
buccinator
temporomandibule joint
zygomatic bone
22. Anterior Superior Alveolar Nerve
Nerve for #6-11
bacteremia
Palatine process of the maxilla
nasal bones
23. Artery to max premolars
cells
local infiltration
pterygoid venus plexus
middle superior alveolar artery
24. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
vermillion zone
palatine bones
gliding movement of TMJ
pathogen
25. Clot that forms on the inner blood vessel wall
Glossopharyngeal nerve
thrombus/thrombi
coronal
voluntary muscle
26. I cranial nerve - sensory - sense of smell
zygomatic region
olfactory nerve
superficial
inferior nasal conchae
27. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
endocrine
alvoelar process of the maxilla
suture
Paired
28. Depression on one side of a lymph node where lymph flows out by way of an efferent lymphatic vessel
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
lateral pterygoid muscle
olfactory nerve
hilus
29. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
parietal bones
capillary
cleft palate
mylohyoid muscle
30. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
Trigeminal Nerve
transverse section
palatine bones
31. Runs from styloid process of temporal bone to the angle of the mandible - taut when mandible is protruded
protrusion of the mandible
depression of the mandible
stylomandibular ligament
neurotransmitter
32. Shaded area of lips that is darker than surrounding skin
vermillion zone
ethmoid
mandibular canal
oral cavity
33. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
abducens nerve
platelets
foramen magnum
temporomandibular disorder
34. Layers of soft tissue overlying the bones of the brain case
lacrimal bones
scalp
nasal bones
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
35. Type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
artery
posterior superior alveolar artery
nasal bones
apex
36. Connects anterior superior alveolar artery and middle superior alveolar arter to the maxillary artery
infraorbital artery
coronoid process
facial artery
infraorbital region
37. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure
medial
facial paralysis
vomer
pulmonary vein
38. Paired bones - landmark- infraorbital foramen - has processes with 4 different bones
mylohyoid muscle
maxilla
superior
opportunisitic pathogen
39. Blood vessel that carries blood away from heart - has muscles on inside of walls
arteries
common carotid artery
hematoma
lingual artery
40. Structures closest to the inner cheek
occipital
opportunistic infections
buccal
innervation
41. Causes muscles to contract - stimulates glands - allows for sensations to be perceived
nervous system
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
zygomatic process of maxilla
sublingual gland
42. Oblique ridge - mental foramen - mandibular canal - alveolar process - mylohyoid grooves - mandibular foramen - lingula retromolar pad
superficial
Nerve for #6-11
8 landmarks of mandible
pulmonary vein
43. Section of the body through the median plane
Glossopharyngeal nerve
condyle
midsagittal section
angle
44. Under tongue
apex
ventral
contralateral
mandible
45. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
maxillary artery
anterior superior alveolar artery
lymphatic vessels
oral cavity
46. Area that faces toward the head of the body - away from the feet
nerve
ligament
superior
cells
47. IX-Glossopharyngeal - XII- Hypoglossal
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
labial commissure
distal
zygomatic process of maxilla
48. Dislocation of joints
sphenoid bone
subluxation
bacteremia
distal
49. Muscle of facial expression - origin- encircles the mouth - insertion- angle of mouth - actions: closes lips - pursing lips - rolling lips inward - puckering
orbicularis oris
mandible
retromolar pad
8
50. Bundle of neurons
ramus
nerve
capillary
facial paralysis