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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Watery basis of blood composition
plasma
Nerve for mandible
action
sublingual gland
2. Normal flora creating an infectious process because the body's defenses are compromised
opportunistic infections
mandible (V3)
superior
frontal bone
3. 2nd division of trigeminal nerve - sensory to maxilla and surrounding tissues - suicide nerve- can effect women 40+ years old on right side and causes excruciating pain (also called Tie Douleureaux or Trigeminal Neuralgia)
voluntary muscle
subluxation
Maxillary (V2) nerve
Cranial Nerves
4. Network of veins that comes together (paired)
facial artery
heart
plexus
retromolar pad
5. Back of an area of the body
hyper
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
dorsal
labial
6. Innervates to the maxilla by the second branch and the mandible by the third branch - have sensory - motor - and intermediate roots that attach directly to the brain - responsible for the sensory sensibility of most of the skin of the front part of t
ventral
muscles
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
trigeminal nerve
7. Largest gland. paired. located in front of ear - outside of skull - under skin and muscle. Stenson's Duct. Serous secretions- 25% of total volume. Responsible for mumps
parotid gland
palatal
transverse section
depression of the mandible
8. Connects to common carotid arter
neurotransmitter
subluxation
anterior
external carotid artery
9. Protect - support - basis for movement - consideration in spread of dental infections
anatomical postition
bones
maxillary artery
apex
10. Decreased saliva flow
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
xerostomia
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
innervation
11. Drains everything from head and neck area to the heart
opportunistic infections
plaque
pterygoid venus plexus
Facial nerve
12. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
median
7 types of muscles of head and neck
lacrimal bones
Nerve for upper premolars
13. A joint on each side of the ehad that allows for movement of the mandible - speech - and mastication - Location: where condyle of mandible articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
nasal bones
sublingual gland
anatomical postition
temporomandibule joint
14. Front area of the body
inferior nasal conchae
retromolar pad
ventral
red blood cells
15. Cellular component pertaining to nervous system
lymphadenopathy
Neuron
Glossopharyngeal nerve
thyroid
16. Buccal Nerve
meatus
sphenoid
Nerve for cheek
inferior alveolar artery
17. Water saliva composition
serous
ventral
ipsilateral
8
18. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
occipital bone
ethmoid sinuses
oculomotor nerve
white blood cells
19. Large vein coming in from bottom of the heart
articular disc
inferior vena cava
afferent vessel
external
20. Erythrocytes
masseter muscle
Nerve for cheek
bones
red blood cells
21. Like a projection; an irregularly shaped extension named for where it is going
muscle
process
hilus
nerve
22. Middle superior alveolar nerve
nervous system
lateral deviation of the mandible
frontal bone
Nerve for upper premolars
23. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
Glossopharyngeal nerve
lacrimal bones
plexus
contralateral
24. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
origin
efferent (motor)
primary node
hypo
25. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
posterior
voluntary muscle
anesthesia
oculomotor nerve
26. Padding in between bones
platelets
infraorbital artery
synovial fluid
sphenomandibular ligament
27. Chemical agen that is discharged to cause action of a muscle
sublingual gland
neurotransmitter
median
temporal
28. Also called a meniscus - attached to condyle on medial and lateral poles - shape conforms with shape of adjacent articulating bones - completely divides TMJ into 2 compartments - can be wrinking - torn - hardened - or detached on one end
efferent (motor)
lymphatic vessels
tubercle
articular disc
29. Section of the body through any frontal plane
metastasis
mitral valve prolapse
frontal section
Vagus nerve
30. Paired bones - landmark- infraorbital foramen - has processes with 4 different bones
6 types of cranial bones
voluntary muscle
7 types of muscles of head and neck
maxilla
31. Muscle auto-responses from body - ex: breathing - digestion - heartbeat - eyes
involuntary muscle
ethmoid
anatomical postition
pulmonary vein
32. Site for large muscles of the neck to attach
facial
synapse
mastoid process
hematoma
33. Largest endocrine glandthyroxine - should be part of extraoral exam- palpate - goiter- inflammed neck - responsible for metabolic rate and temp- control
thyroid
coronal
nasal bones
infraorbital region
34. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
transverse section
anesthesia
lacrimal bones
median
35. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
posterior
ligament
muscles
36. 4 muscles of mastication
Glossopharyngeal nerve
plasma
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
37. IV cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
rotational movement of TMJ
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
mitral valve prolapse
trochlear nerve
38. Hollow organ - dual action pump - thick muscular walls - right side pumps to lungs - left side pumps to body
heart
veins
body
mixed
39. Tip of tongue
pulmonary vein
apex
Gasserion Ganglion
temporal bone
40. Single bone - forms the forehead and the top of the eye - contains supraorbital notch - location of frontal sinuses
frontal bone
alvoelar process of the maxilla
thyroid
pulmonary artery
41. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
sphenoid
palatine bones
inferior nasal conchae
afferent nerve
42. Mylohyoid nerve
subluxation
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
afferent nerve
opportunisitic pathogen
43. Characteristics that appear on a specific bone
landmarks
olfactory nerve
lateral pterygoid muscle
philtrum
44. A band of fibrous tissue that connects bones
occipital
articular disc
sensory/afferent vessels
ligament
45. Prominen bridgelike bony structure
apex
central and peripheral nervous systems
temporal bone
arch
46. Swelling of lymph nodes :abnormal enlargement' - can be helped with antibiotic
abducens nerve
Spinal Accessory nerve
mitral valve prolapse
lymphadenopathy
47. Bundle of neurons
nerve
parotid gland
bacteremia
depression of the mandible
48. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
arch
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
pathogen
articular disc
49. Structure closest to the palate
labial
Hypoglossal nerve
subluxation
palatal
50. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
Gasserion Ganglion
sphenoid bone
posterior superior alveolar artery
ventral