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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
plexus
palatine bones
2. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
apex
capillary
sublingual gland
3. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
parotid gland
coronal
lateral
insertion
4. Depression on one side of a lymph node where lymph flows out by way of an efferent lymphatic vessel
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
hilus
frontal bone
landmarks
5. Control center - one of the major divisions of nervous system - composed of brain and spinal cord - surrounded by skull and spinal vertebrae for protection
temporomandibular disorder
inferior nasal conchae
Central nervous system
optic nerve
6. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
ethmoid
apex
Facial nerve
7 types of muscles of head and neck
7. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
afferent vessel
Nerve for upper premolars
embolus/emboli
landmarks
8. Zygomatic process of temporal bone - temporal process of zygomatic bone - maxillary process of zygomatic bone - zygomatic process of maxillary bone
hyper
Maxillary (V2) nerve
artery
4 processes of zygomatic arch
9. 2nd division of trigeminal nerve - sensory to maxilla and surrounding tissues - suicide nerve- can effect women 40+ years old on right side and causes excruciating pain (also called Tie Douleureaux or Trigeminal Neuralgia)
Bell's Palsy
synapse
Maxillary (V2) nerve
infraorbital artery
10. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
lymphadenopathy
coronoid process
cells
protrusion of the mandible
11. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
sphenomandibular ligament
articular disc
ethmoid bone
frontal plane
12. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
pulmonary vein
insertion
primary node
angle
13. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
aorta
common carotid artery
temporal bone
foramen/ foramina
14. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
paranasal sinus
red blood cells
philtrum
Central nervous system
15. Watery basis of blood composition
plasma
sphenoid
greater palatine foramen
zygomatic bones
16. Vomer - lacrimal bones- paired - inferior nasal conchae- paired - zygomatic bones- paired - maxillary bones- paired - mandible
retraction of the mandible
Acoustic nerve
7 types of facial bones
Maxillary (V2) nerve
17. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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18. Protect - support - basis for movement - consideration in spread of dental infections
bones
thyroid
lymphatic vessels
7 types of facial bones
19. Trauma to a blood vessel
frontal section
hematoma
landmarks
rotational movement of TMJ
20. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
opportunistic infections
secondary node
maxillary sinuses
bacteremia
21. Horizontal portion of mandible
body
Vagus nerve
Paired
Hypoglossal nerve
22. Corners of mouth
Maxilla
oculomotor nerve
labial commissure
cardiovascular disease
23. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
posterior
mandibular canal
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
anatomical postition
24. Largest of paranasal sinuses - paired - located within the maxilla - Significant to dentistry with max post exts-perforation - max sinus infections - implant placements/sinus lifts - and with air travel- with infection - descension is painful
mitral and tricuspid
7 types of facial bones
Surfaces and Sutures
maxillary sinuses
25. Front area of the body
Spinal Accessory nerve
anterior
middle superior alveolar artery
Neuron
26. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
Vagus nerve
nerve
foramen/ foramina
innervation
27. Buccal Nerve
Palatine process of the maxilla
facial
Nerve for cheek
bacteremia
28. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
ipsilateral
inferior nasal conchae
oculomotor nerve
sphenoid
29. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
infraorbital artery
facial paralysis
condyle
normal flora
30. Number of cranial bones
sphenoid sinuses
8
7 types of muscles of head and neck
involuntary muscle
31. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
Nerve for cheek
ventral
paranasal sinus
mixed
32. IX-Glossopharyngeal - XII- Hypoglossal
superior vena cava
Surfaces and Sutures
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
33. Infection of the maxillary sinus
Bell's Palsy
hilus
maxillary sinusitis
lateral
34. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
paresthesia
tubercle
Paired
trigeminal nerve
35. Hollow organ - dual action pump - thick muscular walls - right side pumps to lungs - left side pumps to body
spinal cord
dorsal
external
heart
36. Several arteries branch directly off the aorta to feed the _____________
arteries
parietal bone
articulation
Heart
37. Runs from styloid process of temporal bone to the angle of the mandible - taut when mandible is protruded
superior vena cava
temporomandibular disorder
stylomandibular ligament
mylohyoid muscle
38. Bringing backward of the lower jaw
philtrum
retraction of the mandible
mandible (V3)
common carotid artery
39. 2 valves of the heart
Central nervous system
mitral and tricuspid
dorsal
apex
40. Tip of tongue
Nerve for upper premolars
capillary
retraction of the mandible
apex
41. Disorder involving one or both temporomandibular joints
atherosclerosis
temporomandibular disorder
anastomosis
ranula
42. Back of an area of the body
medial
dorsal
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
Bell's Palsy
43. Opening or canal in the bone
maxillary artery
meatus
anterior
vein
44. 'flight or flight' responses
Maxilla
depression of the mandible
sympathetic nervous system
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
45. Occipital - frontal - parietal-paired - temporal- paired - sphenoid - ethmoid
inferior vena cava
8
6 types of cranial bones
muscle
46. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
atherosclerosis
inferior vena cava
efferent (motor)
Nerve for upper premolars
47. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
alveolar bone proper
distal
trigeminal nerve
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
48. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
valves
occipital bone
paranasal sinus
cardiovascular disease
49. Capable of causing disease only when the host's resistance is lowered
opportunisitic pathogen
bones
Nerve for #6-11
effernt vessel
50. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
Surfaces and Sutures
white blood cells
articular disc
secondary node