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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
posterior
mandible (V3)
pulmonary artery
sphenoid
2. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
vomer
coronoid process
temporal bone
dorsal
3. 4 muscles of mastication
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
oral cavity
facial paralysis
sympathetic nervous system
4. Largest endocrine glandthyroxine - should be part of extraoral exam- palpate - goiter- inflammed neck - responsible for metabolic rate and temp- control
thyroid
transverse section
oculomotor nerve
mucocele
5. Structure at the median plane
median
parasympathetic nervous system
distal
sphenomandibular ligament
6. Number of facial bones
metastasis
14
vermillion border
bones
7. 2 places where bones grow at
Surfaces and Sutures
lymphatic system
Cranial Nerves
mucocele
8. Large vein on top of heart
sympathetic nervous system
vomer
superior vena cava
temporomandibular joint
9. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
anastomose
tubercle
distal
sphenoid
10. Characteristics that appear on a specific bone
capillary
atherosclerosis
frontal bone
landmarks
11. Prefix meaning not enough
eminence
facial paralysis
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
hypo
12. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
zygomatic bone
voluntary muscle
facial paralysis
mucous
13. Paired bones - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit (eye) - lacrimal (tear duct) glands are present @ the margin of these bones
parietal bones
masseter muscle
lacrimal bones
muscles
14. Type of injection that anesthetizes a small area- one or two teeth and associated structures- when the local anesthetic agent is deposited near nerminal nerve endings
local infiltration
lingual
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
trochlear nerve
15. Paired sinuses located in frontal bone - separated by septum - drains into nasal cavity - irregularly shaped
frontal sinuses
temporomandibular joint
anesthesia
Palatine process of the maxilla
16. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
ligament
sensory/afferent vessels
mucous
normal flora
17. Single bone - midline bone of cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes
sialolith
ethmoid
coronal
endocrine
18. Tip of tongue
nasal bones
apex
Palatine process of the maxilla
lingual
19. 2 branches of nervous system
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
stylomandibular ligament
temporomandibular ligament
central and peripheral nervous systems
20. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
involuntary muscle
abducens nerve
ranula
anesthesia
21. Forms part of cheekbone with zygomatic arch - often seen in panoramic and periapical films
palatine bones
zygomatic process of maxilla
mixed
arch
22. Substance which consists of cholesterol (mainly) - calcium - clotting proteins - and other substances that can be found lining arteries
ethmoid bone
Maxillary (V2) nerve
lacrimal bones
plaque
23. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
landmarks
body
foramen/ foramina
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
24. Short canal leading to the tympanic cavity
external auditory meatus
frontal section
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
25. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body at any level into anterior and posterior portions
frontal plane
suture
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
retromolar pad
26. Region of the head that is lateral to the infraorbital region - overlies zygomatic arch (cheek bone)
sinus
zygomatic region
Glossopharyngeal nerve
Central nervous system
27. Padding in between bones
buccinator
temporomandibular ligament
masseter muscle
synovial fluid
28. Capable of causing disease only when the host's resistance is lowered
oral cavity
opportunisitic pathogen
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
midsagittal section
29. Smaller vein that drains the capillaries in the tissue area
elevation of the mandible
venule
inferior
arteries
30. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
median plane
nerve
body
coronal
31. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - forms zygomatic arch with temporal bone - 4 process form arch - often seen in panoramic and PAX
anastomose
zygomatic bone
sphenoid
efferent (motor)
32. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
medial pterygoid muscle
middle superior alveolar artery
anastomose
33. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
Nerve for tongue
anesthesia
effernt vessel
34. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
ipsilateral
maxillary sinuses
35. Ropey saliva composition
subluxation
mucous
mixed
pathogen
36. Junction between 2 neurons or a neuron and muscle
synapse
thrombus/thrombi
angle
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
37. Swelling of lymph nodes :abnormal enlargement' - can be helped with antibiotic
base
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
lymphadenopathy
temporomandibular joint
38. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
hilus
insertion
body
inferior alveolar artery
39. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - helps form zygomatic arch - paired
retraction of the mandible
anesthesia
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
zygomatic bones
40. Forms hard palate - fuses in teh middle at suture line - If fusion doesn't occur - cleft palate forms
Palatine process of the maxilla
pathogen
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
scalp
41. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
platelets
metastasis
mastoid process
suture
42. Also called a meniscus - attached to condyle on medial and lateral poles - shape conforms with shape of adjacent articulating bones - completely divides TMJ into 2 compartments - can be wrinking - torn - hardened - or detached on one end
foramen/ foramina
subluxation
nerve block
articular disc
43. Drains everything from head and neck area to the heart
pterygoid venus plexus
medial
sagittal plane
anastomose
44. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
frontal bone
orbicularis oris
inferior nasal conchae
ramus
45. The loss of feeling or sensation resulting from the use of certain drugs or gases that seruve as inhibitory neurotransmitters
parietal bones
Heart
mitral and tricuspid
anesthesia
46. Inside of the mouth
oral cavity
primary node
sensory and motor
voluntary muscle
47. Structures on the opposite side of the body
contralateral
Central nervous system
local infiltration
mixed
48. Prefix meaning too much
hyper
Ganglion
olfactory nerve
paranasal sinus
49. Structure closest to lips
labial
sublingual gland
nerve
involuntary muscle
50. Number of bones in the skull
masseter muscle
mixed
8 landmarks of mandible
22
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