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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Loss of action of the facial muscles
occipital bone
Maxilla
facial paralysis
coronoid process
2. Buccal Nerve
superficial
frontal process of the maxilla
Nerve for cheek
8 landmarks of mandible
3. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
base
Trigeminal Nerve
embolus/emboli
synapse
4. Outer side of the wall of a hollow structure
innervation
plasma
buccinator
external
5. Artery to cheek
facial artery
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
process
4 processes of zygomatic arch
6. Front area of the body
ventral
mylohyoid muscle
palatine bones
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
7. Muscle of facial expression - origin- encircles the mouth - insertion- angle of mouth - actions: closes lips - pursing lips - rolling lips inward - puckering
proximal
orbicularis oris
atherosclerosis
medial
8. Forms sockets of teeth
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
cleft palate
alveolar process
base
9. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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10. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
gliding movement of TMJ
buccinator
horizontal plane
sialolith
11. Nerve supply to the periodontium
7 types of facial bones
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
paranasal sinus
innervation
12. Causes muscles to contract - stimulates glands - allows for sensations to be perceived
bacteremia
nervous system
external auditory meatus
maxillary sinusitis
13. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
parotid gland
zygomatic bone
sensory/afferent vessels
dorsal
14. Paired glands lcoated inside the medial angle of mandible - walnut sized - Wharton's Duct - Mixed salivary compostion- 60-65% - Empties behind mandibular anterior teeth
Trigeminal Nerve
submandibular gland
vermillion border
Nerve for #6-11
15. 1st and smallest division of trigeminal nerve - carries sensory information to brain - sensory for eyeball - cornea - and forehead
thyroid
opthalmic (V1) nerve
contralateral
temporomandibular disorder
16. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
landmarks
vomer
Vagus nerve
cells
17. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
opportunisitic pathogen
Hypoglossal nerve
lingual artery
sublingual gland
18. Drains everything from head and neck area to the heart
frontal process of the maxilla
temporal bone
medial
pterygoid venus plexus
19. Normal flora creating an infectious process because the body's defenses are compromised
temporal bone
opportunistic infections
retromolar pad
insertion
20. Aiming area for palatal injections
medial pterygoid muscle
greater palatine foramen
nasal bones
normal flora
21. Number of cranial bones
hematoma
ranula
8
valves
22. There are no ________ in the veins of the head and neck - which makes infection very easy to spread and to linger in an area
nerve
valves
vermillion zone
ramus
23. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
lingual artery
ventral
paranasal sinus
alveolar bone
24. A band of fibrous tissue that connects bones
posterior
ligament
tubercle
trigeminal nerve
25. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
exocrine
alveolar bone proper
hemorrhage
anterior superior alveolar artery
26. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
metastasis
pulmonary vein
protrusion of the mandible
midsagittal section
27. VIII nerve - hearing and balance - also known as auditory or vestibular cochlear - sensory and motor
apex
anatomical postition
mixed
Acoustic nerve
28. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
plexus
lateral
voluntary muscle
origin
29. Lingual Nerve
Nerve for mandible
anesthesia
ligament
Nerve for tongue
30. 2 branches of nervous system
Nerve for mandible
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
central and peripheral nervous systems
condyle
31. Structures closest to the tongue
hemorrhage
lingual
trochlear nerve
efferent (motor)
32. Structure closest to the palate
vomer
lacrimal bones
palatal
inferior nasal conchae
33. Shifting of the lower jaw to one side
lateral deviation of the mandible
insertion
lingual
subluxation
34. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body @ any level into superior and inferior portions
nasal bones
horizontal plane
thyroid
sphenoid
35. Inferior alveolar nerve
gliding movement of TMJ
midsagittal section
temporomandibular joint
Nerve for mandible
36. Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
retraction of the mandible
lateral
internal
posterior
37. Type of body tissue that shortens under neural control - causing soft tissue and bony structures to move
muscle
temporal bone
temporomandibular ligament
local infiltration
38. Area closer to the median plane of the body
arch
cleft palate
proximal
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
39. Paired bones - within the bony part of the nose - lateral portion of the nasal septum
sphenoid bone
lingual artery
facial artery
inferior nasal conchae
40. Stone formed in glands - cause by minerals in saliva - causes facial swelling with recurrence with little pain - pt placed on antibiotic and sugar-free lemon drops to increase salivary flow - Oral surgeon can remove stone or part of gland if necessar
muscle
plasma
sialolith
Acoustic nerve
41. Artery to max premolars
anesthesia
middle superior alveolar artery
Nerve for #6-11
midsagittal section
42. Foreign material or thrombus traveling in the blood that can block the vessel
embolus/emboli
protrusion of the mandible
arteries
alveolar process
43. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
heart
external carotid artery
lymphatic system
primary node
44. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
spinal cord
vomer
Paired
secondary node
45. Innervates to the maxilla by the second branch and the mandible by the third branch - have sensory - motor - and intermediate roots that attach directly to the brain - responsible for the sensory sensibility of most of the skin of the front part of t
normal flora
mandible
trigeminal nerve
buccinator
46. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
apex
median plane
Glossopharyngeal nerve
cleft palate
47. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
trigeminal nerve
median plane
subluxation
occipital bone
48. 2 valves of the heart
parasympathetic nervous system
mitral and tricuspid
hemorrhage
superficial
49. Posterior 1/3 of tongue
base
vein
midsagittal section
Gasserion Ganglion
50. Singe bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of skull - many foramen and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
maxillary sinuses
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
sphenoid
retraction of the mandible
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