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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Structures closest to the tongue
lingual
bones
external auditory meatus
temporomandibule joint
2. Single bone - forms the forehead and the top of the eye - contains supraorbital notch - location of frontal sinuses
lateral
frontal bone
labial commissure
sphenoid
3. Forms hard palate - fuses in teh middle at suture line - If fusion doesn't occur - cleft palate forms
parietal bones
cardiovascular disease
suture
Palatine process of the maxilla
4. Single bone - midline bone of cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes
ethmoid
facial artery
lateral
bacteremia
5. Artery to mandible
opportunistic infections
occipital
inferior alveolar artery
facial
6. Posterior superior alveolar nerve
base
coronal
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
facial
7. Pointed end of a conical structure
Maxillary (V2) nerve
apex
posterior
synovial fluid
8. Feeds all area of face. connects to external carotid artery
ranula
frontal process of the maxilla
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
maxillary artery
9. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
neurotransmitter
nerve block
Gasserion Ganglion
lingual artery
10. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
temporal
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
Maxilla
coronoid process
11. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
7 types of muscles of head and neck
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
facial artery
veins
12. A joint on each side of the ehad that allows for movement of the mandible - speech - and mastication - Location: where condyle of mandible articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
temporomandibule joint
ligament
nerve
Gasserion Ganglion
13. Structures closest to the inner cheek
Hypoglossal nerve
buccal
zygomatic process of maxilla
mixed
14. Infection of the maxillary sinus
alveolar bone proper
lingual
sialolith
maxillary sinusitis
15. Paired sinuses located in frontal bone - separated by septum - drains into nasal cavity - irregularly shaped
frontal sinuses
foramen/ foramina
thrombus/thrombi
joint
16. Anterior 2/3 of tongue
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
body
mixed
Maxillary (V2) nerve
17. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
lymphadenopathy
8
zygomatic process of maxilla
lateral
18. General term for any prominence on a bony surface
medial pterygoid muscle
sphenoid
bacteremia
process
19. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
palatal
local infiltration
inferior nasal conchae
Vagus nerve
20. IV cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
trochlear nerve
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
maxillary sinusitis
Vagus nerve
21. Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
process
body
internal
lateral pterygoid muscle
22. Loss of action of the facial muscles
primary node
facial paralysis
anesthesia
8
23. 2 branches of nervous system
pterygoid venus plexus
ligament
stylomandibular ligament
central and peripheral nervous systems
24. Oblique ridge - mental foramen - mandibular canal - alveolar process - mylohyoid grooves - mandibular foramen - lingula retromolar pad
internal
abducens nerve
action
8 landmarks of mandible
25. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
facial paralysis
cardiovascular disease
body
sphenoid sinuses
26. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
mandible
temporal
scalp
nerve block
27. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure
oral cavity
medial
ligament
articulation
28. 2nd division of trigeminal nerve - sensory to maxilla and surrounding tissues - suicide nerve- can effect women 40+ years old on right side and causes excruciating pain (also called Tie Douleureaux or Trigeminal Neuralgia)
submandibular gland
Maxillary (V2) nerve
maxilla
coronoid process
29. Largest of paranasal sinuses - paired - located within the maxilla - Significant to dentistry with max post exts-perforation - max sinus infections - implant placements/sinus lifts - and with air travel- with infection - descension is painful
maxillary sinuses
median
external acousitc meatus
Trigeminal Nerve
30. Transition zone betweek skin and vermillion zone
parietal bones
vermillion border
tubercle
nasal bones
31. Area where the bones are joined to each other
Cranial Nerves
middle superior alveolar artery
articulation
normal flora
32. Divides space between bones
palatal
lateral deviation of the mandible
ethmoid bone
articular disc
33. Clot that forms on the inner blood vessel wall
opportunistic infections
thrombus/thrombi
vermillion border
nasal bones
34. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
Surfaces and Sutures
external
muscle
rotational movement of TMJ
35. Aiming area for palatal injections
greater palatine foramen
condyle
serous
ethmoid
36. Type of injection that anesthetizes a larger area than local infiltration because the local anesthetic agen is deposited near large nerve trunks
Surfaces and Sutures
nerve block
mucocele
gliding movement of TMJ
37. Also known as cribriform plate - thin layer of bone that lines the socket to surround the root of the tooth
alveolar bone proper
bones
involuntary muscle
inferior alveolar artery
38. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
frontal sinuses
plaque
bacteremia
ethmoid sinuses
39. Disorder involving one or both temporomandibular joints
proximal
temporomandibular disorder
oral cavity
subluxation
40. Area used for mental block on lingual and opens into mental foramen
Ganglion
mandibular canal
6 types of cranial bones
Hypoglossal nerve
41. Paired bones - forms bridge of the nose
vomer
arteries
nasal bones
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
42. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
alveolar bone proper
Bell's Palsy
philtrum
paranasal sinus
43. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
olfactory nerve
sublingual gland
Gasserion Ganglion
palatine bones
44. Anterior Superior Alveolar Nerve
secondary node
scalp
retromolar pad
Nerve for #6-11
45. Paired bones - most posterior part of the hard palate - 2 bones fuse together @ the midline to form the hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
local infiltration
transverse section
palatine bones
parotid gland
46. 2 branches of peripheral nervous system
sensory and motor
Heart
synovial fluid
medial pterygoid muscle
47. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
vomer
afferent vessel
ligament
articulation
48. All cranial nerves are ________
Paired
pulmonary artery
veins
articulation
49. Forms sockets of teeth
apex
greater palatine foramen
alveolar process
external acousitc meatus
50. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
involuntary muscle
mylohyoid muscle
sensory/afferent vessels
white blood cells