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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Blood vessel that carries blood away from heart - has muscles on inside of walls
superior vena cava
arteries
Surfaces and Sutures
involuntary muscle
2. Single bone - forms the forehead and the top of the eye - contains supraorbital notch - location of frontal sinuses
Maxillary (V2) nerve
Heart
6 types of cranial bones
frontal bone
3. Inside of the mouth
retraction of the mandible
median plane
oral cavity
external acousitc meatus
4. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
parietal bones
ipsilateral
retromolar pad
white blood cells
5. Disorder involving one or both temporomandibular joints
occipital bone
condyle
temporomandibular disorder
contralateral
6. Posterior 1/3 of tongue
nasal bones
aorta
base
effernt vessel
7. When atherosclerosis occurs in arteries leading to the heart
abducens nerve
suture
temporomandibular disorder
cardiovascular disease
8. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
buccinator
articular disc
retraction of the mandible
maxillary sinuses
9. Site for large muscles of the neck to attach
mastoid process
dorsal
6 types of cranial bones
optic nerve
10. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
vomer
elevation of the mandible
Neuron
xerostomia
11. Depression on one side of a lymph node where lymph flows out by way of an efferent lymphatic vessel
mandible (V3)
Hypoglossal nerve
parietal bone
hilus
12. VIII nerve - hearing and balance - also known as auditory or vestibular cochlear - sensory and motor
Acoustic nerve
thrombus/thrombi
hyper
Ganglion
13. Prominen bridgelike bony structure
frontal bone
arch
14
suture
14. Fuses with frontal bone facially
sympathetic nervous system
horizontal plane
8
frontal process of the maxilla
15. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
temporal bone
lateral
lacrimal bones
Cranial Nerves
16. Back of an area of the body
parotid gland
dorsal
spinal cord
cells
17. Control center - one of the major divisions of nervous system - composed of brain and spinal cord - surrounded by skull and spinal vertebrae for protection
hilus
Central nervous system
Nerve for upper premolars
vermillion zone
18. Joint located inferior to the zygomatic arch and just anterior to the ear - where upper skull forms a joint with the lower jaw
tubercle
palatine bones
joint
temporomandibular joint
19. Lingual Nerve
Nerve for tongue
eminence
vomer
lateral
20. Lowering of the lower jaw
nerve
depression of the mandible
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
sphenomandibular ligament
21. Cavity within the bone
6 types of cranial bones
infraorbital artery
bacteremia
sinus
22. Forms hard palate - fuses in teh middle at suture line - If fusion doesn't occur - cleft palate forms
hilus
Palatine process of the maxilla
gliding movement of TMJ
opportunistic infections
23. Connects to aorta
facial artery
Cranial Nerves
apex
common carotid artery
24. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
joint
buccinator
sensory and motor
insertion
25. Structures located toward the surface of the body
lymphatic vessels
superficial
sphenoid bone
temporomandibular ligament
26. 2 places where bones grow at
Surfaces and Sutures
zygomatic bones
cardiovascular disease
thyroid
27. Paired bones - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit (eye) - lacrimal (tear duct) glands are present @ the margin of these bones
mandibular canal
Maxillary (V2) nerve
lacrimal bones
nasal bones
28. Large vein coming in from bottom of the heart
Nerve for upper premolars
inferior vena cava
platelets
frontal bone
29. IX-Glossopharyngeal - XII- Hypoglossal
mandible
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
alveolar bone proper
temporomandibular ligament
30. Articular fossa - articular eminence - condyle - articular disc - synovial fluid
Trigeminal Nerve
orbicularis oris
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
31. Smallest structural unit of living matter capable of functioning independently
paranasal sinus
horizontal plane
cells
ethmoid bone
32. Forms part of cheekbone with zygomatic arch - often seen in panoramic and periapical films
spinal cord
inferior nasal conchae
zygomatic process of maxilla
median plane
33. Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
insertion
infraorbital region
parietal bone
internal
34. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
sphenomandibular ligament
Neuron
anatomical postition
alveolar bone
35. Capable of causing disease only when the host's resistance is lowered
Trigeminal Nerve
lacrimal bones
Central nervous system
opportunisitic pathogen
36. Layers of soft tissue overlying the bones of the brain case
zygomatic process of maxilla
external auditory meatus
maxilla
scalp
37. Muscle auto-responses from body - ex: breathing - digestion - heartbeat - eyes
central and peripheral nervous systems
ethmoid
maxillary artery
involuntary muscle
38. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
Neuron
facial
mitral valve prolapse
stylomandibular ligament
39. Section of the body through any frontal plane
frontal section
facial
oculomotor nerve
superior vena cava
40. Cellular component pertaining to nervous system
thyroid
articulation
Neuron
external carotid artery
41. Structures closest to the inner cheek
buccal
sympathetic nervous system
facial paralysis
plexus
42. Inferior alveolar nerve
mitral valve prolapse
Nerve for mandible
olfactory nerve
infraorbital region
43. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
medial pterygoid muscle
subluxation
temporomandibular ligament
afferent vessel
44. Tubercle or rounded elevation on a bony surface
bones
mandibular canal
eminence
plaque
45. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
ethmoid bone
process
anesthesia
frontal sinuses
46. Water saliva composition
retraction of the mandible
serous
muscle
frontal process of the maxilla
47. Nerve supply to the periodontium
external auditory meatus
mastoid process
facial paralysis
innervation
48. Largest of paranasal sinuses - paired - located within the maxilla - Significant to dentistry with max post exts-perforation - max sinus infections - implant placements/sinus lifts - and with air travel- with infection - descension is painful
sialolith
maxillary sinuses
vomer
action
49. Opening or canal in the bone
dorsal
ethmoid
platelets
meatus
50. Structure at the median plane
median
coronal
cardiovascular disease
mylohyoid muscle