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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Section of the body through any horizontal plane
proximal
oculomotor nerve
transverse section
retromolar pad
2. Single bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of the skull - has many foramens and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
frontal process of the maxilla
14
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
sphenoid bone
3. Artery to mandible
origin
inferior alveolar artery
Heart
apex
4. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
bones
vomer
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
5. Buccal Nerve
Nerve for cheek
anatomical postition
parietal bone
capillary
6. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
secondary node
parasympathetic nervous system
retraction of the mandible
Gasserion Ganglion
7. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
Trigeminal Nerve
Nerve for #6-11
nasal bones
medial pterygoid muscle
8. Region of the head where the external ear is a prominent feature
anastomose
central and peripheral nervous systems
temporal
Neuron
9. Area that faces away from the head and toward the feet of the body
common carotid artery
inferior
zygomatic bones
Bell's Palsy
10. Inferior alveolar nerve
lymphatic vessels
exocrine
Nerve for upper premolars
Nerve for mandible
11. Connects to common carotid arter
external carotid artery
protrusion of the mandible
inferior
plaque
12. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
hemorrhage
stylomandibular ligament
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
sinus
13. Anterior Superior Alveolar Nerve
Nerve for #6-11
oculomotor nerve
nerve
abducens nerve
14. Mylohyoid nerve
infraorbital artery
dorsal
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
frontal bone
15. 'flight or flight' responses
Nerve for tongue
apex
joint
sympathetic nervous system
16. Single bone - forms the forehead and top of the eye - has supraorbital notch
ipsilateral
frontal bone
Trigeminal Nerve
Maxilla
17. Back of an area of the body
middle superior alveolar artery
plaque
hemorrhage
dorsal
18. Chemical agen that is discharged to cause action of a muscle
sphenoid bone
Maxillary (V2) nerve
neurotransmitter
synapse
19. Smallest structural unit of living matter capable of functioning independently
secondary node
bacteremia
cells
plexus
20. VI cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
abducens nerve
local infiltration
dorsal
zygomatic process of maxilla
21. Rising of the lower jaw
Trigeminal Nerve
elevation of the mandible
sphenoid sinuses
dorsal
22. 2nd division of trigeminal nerve - sensory to maxilla and surrounding tissues - suicide nerve- can effect women 40+ years old on right side and causes excruciating pain (also called Tie Douleureaux or Trigeminal Neuralgia)
temporal
Maxillary (V2) nerve
local infiltration
hemorrhage
23. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
voluntary muscle
arteries
sublingual gland
vomer
24. The narrowing and blockage of the arteries by a buildup of plaque
atherosclerosis
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
horizontal plane
facial
25. Sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord
facial paralysis
maxillary sinusitis
afferent nerve
Maxillary (V2) nerve
26. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
zygomatic process of maxilla
bacteremia
nasal bones
anesthesia
27. Large vein coming in from bottom of the heart
inferior vena cava
contralateral
facial
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
28. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
innervation
primary node
hilus
origin
29. Tube through which sound waves are transmitted to the middlbe ear within the skull
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
atherosclerosis
external acousitc meatus
frontal plane
30. 2 valves of the heart
retromolar pad
parotid gland
mitral and tricuspid
optic nerve
31. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
middle superior alveolar artery
condyle
suture
afferent vessel
32. Biggest artery in body
sphenoid sinuses
aorta
palatine bones
Palatine process of the maxilla
33. Disorder involving one or both temporomandibular joints
midsagittal section
zygomatic bones
body
temporomandibular disorder
34. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
Nerve for cheek
occipital
alveolar bone
body
35. Area that faces toward the head of the body - away from the feet
superior
median
lateral
facial paralysis
36. Front area of the body
subluxation
anterior
suture
contralateral
37. Structures closest to the inner cheek
frontal bone
sympathetic nervous system
cleft palate
buccal
38. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
endocrine
valves
thyroid
capillary
39. Begins process of breaking food down into simple sugars in saliva
amylase
infraorbital artery
sagittal plane
sphenoid
40. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body at any level into anterior and posterior portions
frontal bone
Glossopharyngeal nerve
frontal plane
optic nerve
41. Stone formed in glands - cause by minerals in saliva - causes facial swelling with recurrence with little pain - pt placed on antibiotic and sugar-free lemon drops to increase salivary flow - Oral surgeon can remove stone or part of gland if necessar
alveolar bone
arch
sialolith
frontal section
42. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
inferior nasal conchae
articulation
Surfaces and Sutures
labial
43. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
involuntary muscle
pathogen
7 types of facial bones
facial
44. Fuses with frontal bone facially
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
frontal process of the maxilla
origin
maxillary sinusitis
45. Oblique ridge - mental foramen - mandibular canal - alveolar process - mylohyoid grooves - mandibular foramen - lingula retromolar pad
pterygoid venus plexus
apex
Ganglion
8 landmarks of mandible
46. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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47. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
origin
mandible
anterior superior alveolar artery
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
48. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
hematoma
Gasserion Ganglion
median plane
labial
49. Accumulation of neuron cell bodies outside the central nervous system
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
greater palatine foramen
lymphatic system
Ganglion
50. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
mandible
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
submandibular gland
infraorbital artery