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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Innervates to the maxilla by the second branch and the mandible by the third branch - have sensory - motor - and intermediate roots that attach directly to the brain - responsible for the sensory sensibility of most of the skin of the front part of t
trigeminal nerve
effernt vessel
ipsilateral
action
2. Opening or canal in the bone
mitral and tricuspid
dorsal
meatus
Maxillary (V2) nerve
3. Water saliva composition
infraorbital region
mandibular canal
serous
ranula
4. Paired sinuses located in frontal bone - separated by septum - drains into nasal cavity - irregularly shaped
frontal sinuses
cleft palate
process
medial pterygoid muscle
5. Foreign material or thrombus traveling in the blood that can block the vessel
superior vena cava
maxillary sinusitis
deep
embolus/emboli
6. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
Ganglion
sagittal plane
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
ventral
7. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
palatine bones
medial pterygoid muscle
opthalmic (V1) nerve
inferior
8. Structure closest to lips
muscles
labial
facial artery
vein
9. Bringing forward of the lower jaw
lateral
protrusion of the mandible
zygomatic bone
sinus
10. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
palatine bones
lingual
endocrine
distal
11. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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12. Bundle of neurons
nerve
bacteremia
coronal
Acoustic nerve
13. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
cleft palate
22
anesthesia
action
14. Tubercle or rounded elevation on a bony surface
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
7 types of facial bones
hematoma
eminence
15. Connects to aorta
elevation of the mandible
process
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
common carotid artery
16. Front area of the body
ventral
4 processes of zygomatic arch
muscles
mandible
17. Forms part of cheekbone with zygomatic arch - often seen in panoramic and periapical films
inferior vena cava
heart
zygomatic process of maxilla
neurotransmitter
18. Large vein on top of heart
buccinator
temporomandibular disorder
superior vena cava
synovial fluid
19. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
sphenoid bone
anatomical postition
capillary
mitral valve prolapse
20. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
alveolar bone
suture
parotid gland
zygomatic bone
21. Not part of TMJ - but rather on the medial side of the mandible - Attaches @ spine of sphenoid bone to the lingual of the mandibular foramen - becomes taut when mandible is protruded
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
sphenomandibular ligament
artery
maxilla
22. A band of fibrous tissue that connects bones
ligament
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
Trigeminal Nerve
sensory and motor
23. Cellular component pertaining to nervous system
Neuron
aorta
sialolith
superior
24. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
voluntary muscle
Palatine process of the maxilla
synovial fluid
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
25. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
coronoid process
midsagittal section
infraorbital region
capillary
26. Structures located toward the surface of the body
exocrine
vermillion zone
superficial
parietal bones
27. Number of bones in the skull
22
infraorbital region
facial artery
secondary node
28. Connects anterior superior alveolar artery and middle superior alveolar arter to the maxillary artery
infraorbital artery
voluntary muscle
afferent vessel
mastoid process
29. Tip of tongue
apex
mitral and tricuspid
7 types of facial bones
greater palatine foramen
30. Accumulation of neuron cell bodies outside the central nervous system
cardiovascular disease
Ganglion
capillary
22
31. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
lacrimal bones
lateral pterygoid muscle
vomer
median
32. 3 TMJ Ligaments
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
depression of the mandible
deep
paresthesia
33. Prominen bridgelike bony structure
synapse
arch
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
lymphadenopathy
34. 'flight or flight' responses
philtrum
sympathetic nervous system
inferior alveolar artery
Neuron
35. Type of body tissue that shortens under neural control - causing soft tissue and bony structures to move
muscle
sublingual gland
red blood cells
venule
36. Paired bones - forms bridge of the nose
sialolith
nasal bones
ethmoid bone
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
37. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
inferior nasal conchae
ventral
vein
retromolar pad
38. Begins process of breaking food down into simple sugars in saliva
nerve block
Trigeminal Nerve
body
amylase
39. Trauma to a blood vessel
hematoma
temporomandibular joint
atherosclerosis
insertion
40. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows out of the lymph node in the area of the node's hilus
effernt vessel
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
anatomical postition
lymphatic system
41. To join together; in the periodontium - a complex system of blood vessels supplies blood to the periodontal tissues
Nerve for #6-11
anastomose
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
optic nerve
42. Vertical portion of mandible
Nerve for upper premolars
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
nasal bones
ramus
43. There are no ________ in the veins of the head and neck - which makes infection very easy to spread and to linger in an area
valves
superficial
arch
meatus
44. Strong muscle in the buccal region Which is felt when a patient clenches the teeth together
frontal bone
masseter muscle
anesthesia
vomer
45. Muscle of facial expression - origin- encircles the mouth - insertion- angle of mouth - actions: closes lips - pursing lips - rolling lips inward - puckering
retraction of the mandible
xerostomia
spinal cord
orbicularis oris
46. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
Trigeminal Nerve
parietal bone
facial paralysis
lateral pterygoid muscle
47. Short - windowlike opening in the bone
lacrimal bones
foramen/ foramina
vomer
alveolar process
48. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
nasal bones
contralateral
lymphatic system
Trigeminal Nerve
49. Single bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of the skull - has many foramens and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
buccal
sphenoid bone
contralateral
vein
50. Occipital - frontal - parietal-paired - temporal- paired - sphenoid - ethmoid
buccinator
sensory and motor
6 types of cranial bones
masseter muscle