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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
opportunistic infections
ventral
anterior superior alveolar artery
paresthesia
2. Structures closest to the inner cheek
palatine bones
buccal
inferior vena cava
gliding movement of TMJ
3. Anterior Superior Alveolar Nerve
Nerve for #6-11
philtrum
median
hematoma
4. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
lacrimal bones
orbicularis oris
spinal cord
vomer
5. Network of veins that comes together (paired)
hypo
stylomandibular ligament
plexus
elevation of the mandible
6. Area where the bones are joined to each other
vomer
facial paralysis
articulation
efferent (motor)
7. Opening or canal in the bone
meatus
mastoid process
external carotid artery
olfactory nerve
8. Paired bones - forms bridge of the nose
stylomandibular ligament
vermillion zone
heart
nasal bones
9. Paired bones - most posterior part of the hard palate - 2 bones fuse together @ the midline to form the hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
palatine bones
internal
aorta
stylomandibular ligament
10. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
facial artery
external acousitc meatus
facial paralysis
mixed
11. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
articular disc
ethmoid bone
temporal bone
vomer
12. 1st and smallest division of trigeminal nerve - carries sensory information to brain - sensory for eyeball - cornea - and forehead
temporal
opthalmic (V1) nerve
mandible
scalp
13. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - forms zygomatic arch with temporal bone - 4 process form arch - often seen in panoramic and PAX
zygomatic bone
parietal bones
inferior vena cava
capillary
14. Forms sockets of teeth
anterior superior alveolar artery
alveolar process
lingual artery
body
15. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
trochlear nerve
coronoid process
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
ipsilateral
16. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
sensory/afferent vessels
Spinal Accessory nerve
inferior
sympathetic nervous system
17. Fuses with frontal bone facially
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
frontal process of the maxilla
normal flora
occipital
18. Single bone - forms the forehead and the top of the eye - contains supraorbital notch - location of frontal sinuses
angle
4 processes of zygomatic arch
frontal bone
inferior nasal conchae
19. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
process
sublingual gland
Central nervous system
buccal
20. Not part of TMJ - but rather on the medial side of the mandible - Attaches @ spine of sphenoid bone to the lingual of the mandibular foramen - becomes taut when mandible is protruded
14
parasympathetic nervous system
plexus
sphenomandibular ligament
21. Single bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of the skull - has many foramens and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
mandibular canal
anterior
sphenoid bone
hyper
22. Articular fossa - articular eminence - condyle - articular disc - synovial fluid
frontal sinuses
sphenoid
Gasserion Ganglion
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
23. Structures on the same side of the body
lingual
ipsilateral
temporal
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
24. Vertical portion of mandible
ramus
lingual
infraorbital artery
ethmoid sinuses
25. I cranial nerve - sensory - sense of smell
ventral
olfactory nerve
external carotid artery
philtrum
26. Under tongue
Central nervous system
plasma
ventral
distal
27. Divides space between bones
zygomatic bone
synovial fluid
occipital
articular disc
28. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
articular disc
alveolar bone
8
innervation
29. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
maxilla
plasma
sialolith
30. Area that faces toward the head of the body - away from the feet
lingual artery
ethmoid bone
superior
sphenoid
31. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - helps form zygomatic arch - paired
Hypoglossal nerve
gliding movement of TMJ
zygomatic bones
mitral and tricuspid
32. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
philtrum
sinus
anatomical postition
cleft palate
33. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
Maxilla
lymphatic system
contralateral
gliding movement of TMJ
34. Only vein that carries oxygenated blood
pulmonary vein
Nerve for #6-11
lymphadenopathy
frontal plane
35. Structures closest to the facial surface
external auditory meatus
medial
facial
mandible (V3)
36. Substance which consists of cholesterol (mainly) - calcium - clotting proteins - and other substances that can be found lining arteries
hyper
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
plaque
alveolar bone
37. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
opportunisitic pathogen
superior vena cava
mandible (V3)
superior
38. Artery to #6-11
vomer
anterior superior alveolar artery
retromolar pad
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
39. Outer side of the wall of a hollow structure
suture
submandibular gland
lateral
external
40. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
sinus
abducens nerve
maxillary sinuses
temporomandibular ligament
41. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
lymphatic vessels
mandibular canal
hematoma
vomer
42. Muscle in the floor of the mouth - attaches to mylohyoid ridge
temporal bone
vein
mylohyoid muscle
4 processes of zygomatic arch
43. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
ethmoid bone
vomer
bones
sphenoid bone
44. Protect - support - basis for movement - consideration in spread of dental infections
posterior
pathogen
middle superior alveolar artery
bones
45. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
metastasis
apex
optic nerve
joint
46. Number of facial bones
14
palatal
involuntary muscle
frontal bone
47. Communication of a blood vessel with another blood vessel by a connecting channel
suture
anastomosis
Nerve for tongue
plexus
48. Connects to aorta
platelets
common carotid artery
alveolar bone proper
parietal bone
49. Largest endocrine glandthyroxine - should be part of extraoral exam- palpate - goiter- inflammed neck - responsible for metabolic rate and temp- control
thyroid
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
mixed
opportunisitic pathogen
50. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
subluxation
hilus
mitral valve prolapse
inferior