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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Paired bones - landmark- infraorbital foramen - has processes with 4 different bones
maxilla
lateral
facial paralysis
Trigeminal Nerve
2. Artery to max molars
retraction of the mandible
posterior superior alveolar artery
Central nervous system
anterior
3. Blockage of minor salivary gland - occurs mainly in lip - about the size of a dime - must be removed
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
14
lymphatic vessels
mucocele
4. Feeds all area of face. connects to external carotid artery
maxillary artery
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
synovial fluid
inferior vena cava
5. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
red blood cells
temporomandibular disorder
sensory/afferent vessels
8
6. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
medial pterygoid muscle
orbicularis oris
cardiovascular disease
external
7. Type of injection that anesthetizes a small area- one or two teeth and associated structures- when the local anesthetic agent is deposited near nerminal nerve endings
rotational movement of TMJ
hypo
local infiltration
maxilla
8. Ropey saliva composition
joint
synapse
mucous
Maxillary (V2) nerve
9. All cranial nerves are ________
ipsilateral
muscle
Paired
7 types of facial bones
10. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
ventral
anatomical postition
lymphatic vessels
6 types of cranial bones
11. Back of an area of the body
dorsal
Nerve for tongue
lateral
zygomatic process of maxilla
12. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
greater palatine foramen
zygomatic bones
foramen/ foramina
13. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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14. Capable of causing disease only when the host's resistance is lowered
nerve
alveolar bone
temporal bone
opportunisitic pathogen
15. IV cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
medial
thrombus/thrombi
trochlear nerve
sinus
16. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
temporomandibule joint
mitral and tricuspid
temporomandibular disorder
mandible (V3)
17. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
cleft palate
body
nasal bones
insertion
18. 'rest or digest' responses
exocrine
parasympathetic nervous system
sagittal plane
vomer
19. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
alveolar bone proper
temporal bone
lingual
Glossopharyngeal nerve
20. Carries messages to the brain and carries messages from brain part of central nervous system
involuntary muscle
spinal cord
temporomandibular ligament
sympathetic nervous system
21. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - helps form zygomatic arch - paired
zygomatic bones
sphenoid
middle superior alveolar artery
cleft palate
22. Muscle in the floor of the mouth - attaches to mylohyoid ridge
orbicularis oris
sensory and motor
mylohyoid muscle
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
23. Oblique ridge - mental foramen - mandibular canal - alveolar process - mylohyoid grooves - mandibular foramen - lingula retromolar pad
8 landmarks of mandible
Palatine process of the maxilla
ipsilateral
anesthesia
24. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - forms zygomatic arch with temporal bone - 4 process form arch - often seen in panoramic and PAX
thrombus/thrombi
cardiovascular disease
zygomatic bone
buccal
25. Begins process of breaking food down into simple sugars in saliva
amylase
frontal section
ipsilateral
aorta
26. Rising of the lower jaw
elevation of the mandible
facial
mucocele
temporal
27. Section of the body through any frontal plane
frontal section
abducens nerve
Nerve for upper premolars
coronoid process
28. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
anastomosis
oral cavity
inferior nasal conchae
oculomotor nerve
29. Zygomatic process of temporal bone - temporal process of zygomatic bone - maxillary process of zygomatic bone - zygomatic process of maxillary bone
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
palatal
4 processes of zygomatic arch
masseter muscle
30. Paired bones - most posterior part of the hard palate - 2 bones fuse together @ the midline to form the hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
metastasis
palatine bones
eminence
joint
31. Prominen bridgelike bony structure
arch
opportunistic infections
mastoid process
sensory and motor
32. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
median plane
external
condyle
Nerve for tongue
33. Hollow organ - dual action pump - thick muscular walls - right side pumps to lungs - left side pumps to body
Gasserion Ganglion
heart
retromolar pad
sialolith
34. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
vomer
facial artery
cleft palate
Vagus nerve
35. Aiming area for palatal injections
Spinal Accessory nerve
apex
Heart
greater palatine foramen
36. Disorder involving one or both temporomandibular joints
facial paralysis
median
temporomandibular disorder
infraorbital artery
37. Type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
meatus
hemorrhage
amylase
artery
38. Drains everything from head and neck area to the heart
lateral
pterygoid venus plexus
hematoma
temporal bone
39. Substance which consists of cholesterol (mainly) - calcium - clotting proteins - and other substances that can be found lining arteries
8 landmarks of mandible
anterior
foramen magnum
plaque
40. Muscle - origin- several different places on sphenoid - insertion- condyle - near TMJ - action- protrudes and lateral deviation of mandible - fibers run horizontally
rotational movement of TMJ
hemorrhage
lateral pterygoid muscle
alvoelar process of the maxilla
41. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
4 processes of zygomatic arch
apex
anterior superior alveolar artery
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
42. Lingual Nerve
temporal bone
inferior
Nerve for tongue
articulation
43. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
afferent vessel
neurotransmitter
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
endocrine
44. Structure closest to lips
mucous
labial
temporal
greater palatine foramen
45. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
paranasal sinus
lateral
action
temporomandibular joint
46. Number of bones in the skull
red blood cells
venule
22
Nerve for tongue
47. Nerve supply to the periodontium
innervation
4 processes of zygomatic arch
Spinal Accessory nerve
ipsilateral
48. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
anatomical postition
alveolar bone
vermillion zone
sublingual gland
49. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure
lymphatic system
superficial
vein
medial
50. Mineralized structures of the body that protect internal soft tissues and serve as the biomechanical basis for movement
cleft palate
bones
opthalmic (V1) nerve
parasympathetic nervous system