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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mineralized structures of the body that protect internal soft tissues and serve as the biomechanical basis for movement
inferior nasal conchae
sphenoid bone
bones
infraorbital region
2. Aiming area for palatal injections
arteries
sensory/afferent vessels
greater palatine foramen
6 types of cranial bones
3. Front area of the body
meatus
6 types of cranial bones
distal
ventral
4. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
apex
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
ventral
palatine bones
5. Movement accomplished by a muscle when the muscle fibers contract
Hypoglossal nerve
Glossopharyngeal nerve
action
14
6. Fuses with frontal bone facially
retromolar pad
sublingual gland
greater palatine foramen
frontal process of the maxilla
7. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
Palatine process of the maxilla
suture
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
mitral valve prolapse
8. Short - windowlike opening in the bone
medial
Trigeminal Nerve
foramen/ foramina
infraorbital artery
9. Structures on the opposite side of the body
temporomandibular ligament
lateral
contralateral
mandibular canal
10. Section of the body through the median plane
sialolith
zygomatic process of maxilla
midsagittal section
lateral
11. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - forms zygomatic arch with temporal bone - 4 process form arch - often seen in panoramic and PAX
zygomatic bone
medial pterygoid muscle
Spinal Accessory nerve
6 types of cranial bones
12. Swelling of lymph nodes :abnormal enlargement' - can be helped with antibiotic
common carotid artery
nervous system
lymphadenopathy
superficial
13. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
greater palatine foramen
arch
condyle
exocrine
14. Hollow organ - dual action pump - thick muscular walls - right side pumps to lungs - left side pumps to body
heart
Trigeminal Nerve
medial pterygoid muscle
temporomandibular ligament
15. Zygomatic process of temporal bone - temporal process of zygomatic bone - maxillary process of zygomatic bone - zygomatic process of maxillary bone
4 processes of zygomatic arch
muscles
trigeminal nerve
bones
16. Inferior alveolar nerve
mucocele
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
Nerve for mandible
process
17. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
capillary
lymphadenopathy
medial pterygoid muscle
pterygoid venus plexus
18. Number of cranial bones
sialolith
frontal sinuses
8
hematoma
19. All cranial nerves are ________
bones
effernt vessel
sympathetic nervous system
Paired
20. Paired bones - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit (eye) - lacrimal (tear duct) glands are present @ the margin of these bones
afferent nerve
ventral
vomer
lacrimal bones
21. Number of facial bones
frontal process of the maxilla
thrombus/thrombi
palatine bones
14
22. Section of the body through any horizontal plane
medial pterygoid muscle
transverse section
Paired
maxillary artery
23. Smaller vein that drains the capillaries in the tissue area
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
suture
venule
mixed
24. Anterior Superior Alveolar Nerve
cardiovascular disease
mandible (V3)
external carotid artery
Nerve for #6-11
25. Short canal leading to the tympanic cavity
external auditory meatus
parietal bone
Trigeminal Nerve
articular disc
26. 4 muscles of mastication
facial paralysis
veins
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
Surfaces and Sutures
27. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
vermillion zone
opportunistic infections
distal
afferent nerve
28. Bundle of neurons
medial
external auditory meatus
nerve
inferior vena cava
29. Structure closest to the palate
palatal
superficial
anterior
7 types of muscles of head and neck
30. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
mandible
pterygoid venus plexus
temporal
vermillion zone
31. Bringing backward of the lower jaw
gliding movement of TMJ
ventral
platelets
retraction of the mandible
32. Muscle auto-responses from body - ex: breathing - digestion - heartbeat - eyes
ipsilateral
opportunistic infections
involuntary muscle
xerostomia
33. 'rest or digest' responses
8
cardiovascular disease
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
parasympathetic nervous system
34. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
trochlear nerve
mastoid process
palatal
vomer
35. Site for large muscles of the neck to attach
mastoid process
innervation
insertion
olfactory nerve
36. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
temporomandibular ligament
Trigeminal Nerve
Hypoglossal nerve
Vagus nerve
37. VI cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
atherosclerosis
pulmonary vein
abducens nerve
protrusion of the mandible
38. Shaded area of lips that is darker than surrounding skin
nerve
buccal
vermillion zone
parotid gland
39. Paired - most posterior part of the hard palate - they fuse together to form hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
paresthesia
hematoma
tubercle
palatine bones
40. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
zygomatic bone
ethmoid bone
exocrine
frontal section
41. Single bone - only movable bone of face - many landmarks present - largest and strongest bone of face - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
mandible
zygomatic bones
ethmoid bone
tubercle
42. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
parietal bones
external acousitc meatus
Trigeminal Nerve
hyper
43. Stone formed in glands - cause by minerals in saliva - causes facial swelling with recurrence with little pain - pt placed on antibiotic and sugar-free lemon drops to increase salivary flow - Oral surgeon can remove stone or part of gland if necessar
sialolith
median plane
4 processes of zygomatic arch
lymphatic system
44. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
secondary node
artery
vomer
central and peripheral nervous systems
45. Nerve supply to the periodontium
paresthesia
ventral
innervation
angle
46. 3 TMJ Ligaments
lingual artery
Hypoglossal nerve
Vagus nerve
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
47. Back of an area of the body
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
protrusion of the mandible
dorsal
sphenoid bone
48. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
parasympathetic nervous system
vomer
mixed
plexus
49. Clot that forms on the inner blood vessel wall
maxillary artery
inferior alveolar artery
Glossopharyngeal nerve
thrombus/thrombi
50. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
greater palatine foramen
frontal process of the maxilla
vomer
buccinator