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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. I cranial nerve - sensory - sense of smell
Palatine process of the maxilla
olfactory nerve
palatine bones
foramen/ foramina
2. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
origin
temporomandibule joint
Neuron
3. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
nasal bones
muscles
apex
primary node
4. Important part of blood composition for clotting
mandible
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
platelets
hilus
5. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
neurotransmitter
inferior nasal conchae
cardiovascular disease
lymphadenopathy
6. Largest endocrine glandthyroxine - should be part of extraoral exam- palpate - goiter- inflammed neck - responsible for metabolic rate and temp- control
thyroid
sphenoid bone
frontal plane
8
7. Posterior 1/3 of tongue
22
Heart
base
external auditory meatus
8. Oblique ridge - mental foramen - mandibular canal - alveolar process - mylohyoid grooves - mandibular foramen - lingula retromolar pad
capillary
mandible
8 landmarks of mandible
hyper
9. Artery to max premolars
philtrum
Bell's Palsy
middle superior alveolar artery
Facial nerve
10. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
lacrimal bones
innervation
temporomandibular ligament
alveolar bone proper
11. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
bacteremia
lymphatic vessels
Hypoglossal nerve
ranula
12. Connects to common carotid arter
external carotid artery
buccal
voluntary muscle
sensory and motor
13. Connects anterior superior alveolar artery and middle superior alveolar arter to the maxillary artery
trigeminal nerve
Bell's Palsy
infraorbital artery
hypo
14. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
oculomotor nerve
mixed
nasal bones
white blood cells
15. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
facial artery
paresthesia
inferior nasal conchae
temporomandibular disorder
16. 4 muscles of mastication
nasal bones
primary node
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
orbicularis oris
17. Paired - forms bridge of nose
foramen magnum
midsagittal section
lateral
nasal bones
18. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
lacrimal bones
condyle
pulmonary artery
sphenomandibular ligament
19. Front area of the body
Trigeminal Nerve
mastoid process
cells
anterior
20. Also known as cribriform plate - thin layer of bone that lines the socket to surround the root of the tooth
Ganglion
lingual artery
alveolar bone proper
paresthesia
21. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
nasal bones
vomer
vermillion zone
alveolar bone proper
22. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
gliding movement of TMJ
anterior superior alveolar artery
zygomatic bone
thyroid
23. Transition zone betweek skin and vermillion zone
vermillion border
lacrimal bones
facial paralysis
Neuron
24. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
dorsal
mitral valve prolapse
parietal bone
sphenoid sinuses
25. Area that faces away from the head and toward the feet of the body
Nerve for #6-11
venule
middle superior alveolar artery
inferior
26. Foreign material or thrombus traveling in the blood that can block the vessel
aorta
Nerve for mandible
Palatine process of the maxilla
embolus/emboli
27. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
zygomatic bones
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
cells
insertion
28. Largest of paranasal sinuses - paired - located within the maxilla - Significant to dentistry with max post exts-perforation - max sinus infections - implant placements/sinus lifts - and with air travel- with infection - descension is painful
inferior
maxillary sinuses
Nerve for #6-11
infraorbital artery
29. A joint on each side of the ehad that allows for movement of the mandible - speech - and mastication - Location: where condyle of mandible articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
temporomandibule joint
parasympathetic nervous system
Vagus nerve
Palatine process of the maxilla
30. Artery to #6-11
temporomandibular disorder
afferent vessel
anterior superior alveolar artery
posterior
31. Protect - support - basis for movement - consideration in spread of dental infections
secondary node
Glossopharyngeal nerve
bones
median plane
32. Strong muscle in the buccal region Which is felt when a patient clenches the teeth together
contralateral
philtrum
frontal sinuses
masseter muscle
33. Rising of the lower jaw
hematoma
external auditory meatus
valves
elevation of the mandible
34. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
vomer
pulmonary artery
temporal
middle superior alveolar artery
35. Control center - one of the major divisions of nervous system - composed of brain and spinal cord - surrounded by skull and spinal vertebrae for protection
Maxillary (V2) nerve
Central nervous system
ethmoid sinuses
subluxation
36. XII nerve - primarily tongue movement - motor
trochlear nerve
Hypoglossal nerve
aorta
venule
37. Not part of TMJ - but rather on the medial side of the mandible - Attaches @ spine of sphenoid bone to the lingual of the mandibular foramen - becomes taut when mandible is protruded
medial pterygoid muscle
temporal bone
sphenomandibular ligament
lymphatic vessels
38. Buccal Nerve
anastomose
tubercle
Nerve for cheek
Nerve for #6-11
39. Muscle auto-responses from body - ex: breathing - digestion - heartbeat - eyes
retraction of the mandible
mitral valve prolapse
artery
involuntary muscle
40. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
paranasal sinus
opportunistic infections
plexus
41. Section of the body through any horizontal plane
transverse section
apex
14
mitral and tricuspid
42. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
efferent (motor)
palatine bones
submandibular gland
amylase
43. Back of an area of the body
vein
bones
dorsal
sensory/afferent vessels
44. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
frontal section
mandible (V3)
secondary node
origin
45. Large vein coming in from bottom of the heart
plexus
inferior vena cava
mandible (V3)
mixed
46. Paired bones - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit (eye) - lacrimal (tear duct) glands are present @ the margin of these bones
secondary node
horizontal plane
lacrimal bones
maxillary sinusitis
47. Single bone - midline bone of cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes
amylase
lymphadenopathy
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
ethmoid
48. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
rotational movement of TMJ
occipital bone
embolus/emboli
afferent nerve
49. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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50. Padding in between bones
proximal
synovial fluid
hypo
abducens nerve