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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
Spinal Accessory nerve
Neuron
alveolar bone
anastomosis
2. Transition zone betweek skin and vermillion zone
sensory and motor
Vagus nerve
neurotransmitter
vermillion border
3. Biggest artery in body
occipital
aorta
Hypoglossal nerve
infraorbital region
4. Foreign material or thrombus traveling in the blood that can block the vessel
zygomatic process of maxilla
hilus
external acousitc meatus
embolus/emboli
5. Back of an area of the body
nerve
dorsal
action
spinal cord
6. Posterior superior alveolar nerve
temporomandibular ligament
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
zygomatic bones
foramen/ foramina
7. Junction between 2 neurons or a neuron and muscle
buccinator
maxillary artery
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
synapse
8. Begins process of breaking food down into simple sugars in saliva
sphenoid sinuses
anastomose
amylase
dorsal
9. To join together; in the periodontium - a complex system of blood vessels supplies blood to the periodontal tissues
anastomose
22
vomer
Surfaces and Sutures
10. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
cleft palate
mandible (V3)
ventral
central and peripheral nervous systems
11. Control center - one of the major divisions of nervous system - composed of brain and spinal cord - surrounded by skull and spinal vertebrae for protection
voluntary muscle
Central nervous system
inferior nasal conchae
Gasserion Ganglion
12. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
sensory/afferent vessels
heart
metastasis
anatomical postition
13. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
anesthesia
anatomical postition
pulmonary vein
frontal bone
14. 2 valves of the heart
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
frontal section
hypo
mitral and tricuspid
15. Mono- - lymph- - leukocytes; varying types
hyper
white blood cells
anterior superior alveolar artery
midsagittal section
16. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
venule
mitral valve prolapse
deep
contralateral
17. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
vein
4 processes of zygomatic arch
plexus
eminence
18. Area used for mental block on lingual and opens into mental foramen
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
temporomandibular disorder
mandibular canal
efferent (motor)
19. General term for any prominence on a bony surface
foramen/ foramina
process
insertion
Spinal Accessory nerve
20. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body at any level into anterior and posterior portions
buccal
frontal plane
vermillion zone
vomer
21. Filters toxins and other foreign bodies out of body - typically green in diagrams - has valve system similar to veins
nasal bones
occipital
embolus/emboli
lymphatic system
22. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
posterior superior alveolar artery
mucocele
Maxilla
subluxation
23. Region of the head where the external ear is a prominent feature
greater palatine foramen
afferent vessel
temporal
muscle
24. Single bone - forms the forehead and top of the eye - has supraorbital notch
8
Maxilla
white blood cells
frontal bone
25. Area that faces away from the head and toward the feet of the body
facial paralysis
inferior
abducens nerve
hilus
26. 'flight or flight' responses
angle
sympathetic nervous system
capillary
parasympathetic nervous system
27. Posterior 1/3 of tongue
effernt vessel
tubercle
amylase
base
28. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
cleft palate
median plane
midsagittal section
vomer
29. Water saliva composition
serous
secondary node
mixed
vermillion border
30. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
8
lingual
efferent (motor)
thrombus/thrombi
31. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
retraction of the mandible
dorsal
alvoelar process of the maxilla
parasympathetic nervous system
32. Runs from styloid process of temporal bone to the angle of the mandible - taut when mandible is protruded
capillary
frontal sinuses
inferior nasal conchae
stylomandibular ligament
33. Vomer - lacrimal bones- paired - inferior nasal conchae- paired - zygomatic bones- paired - maxillary bones- paired - mandible
palatine bones
7 types of facial bones
7 types of muscles of head and neck
6 types of cranial bones
34. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
Nerve for mandible
superior vena cava
inferior nasal conchae
vermillion zone
35. There are no ________ in the veins of the head and neck - which makes infection very easy to spread and to linger in an area
valves
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
maxillary artery
lacrimal bones
36. All cranial nerves are ________
mitral and tricuspid
Paired
Neuron
lateral
37. Sides of tongue
lateral
maxillary artery
mandible
atherosclerosis
38. III cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball and dilation of pupils
buccinator
oculomotor nerve
frontal sinuses
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
39. Structures on the opposite side of the body
temporomandibular disorder
anatomical postition
landmarks
contralateral
40. Area where the bones are joined to each other
depression of the mandible
origin
oral cavity
articulation
41. Type of injection that anesthetizes a small area- one or two teeth and associated structures- when the local anesthetic agent is deposited near nerminal nerve endings
philtrum
mucocele
bones
local infiltration
42. Connects anterior superior alveolar artery and middle superior alveolar arter to the maxillary artery
tubercle
buccal
innervation
infraorbital artery
43. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
thrombus/thrombi
alveolar bone
vermillion zone
dorsal
44. Number of cranial bones
8
articulation
body
stylomandibular ligament
45. Middle superior alveolar nerve
7 types of facial bones
Nerve for upper premolars
mucous
median
46. Portion of mandible that connects to the TMJ
plasma
condyle
ramus
venule
47. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
nervous system
mandible
landmarks
deep
48. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
superior vena cava
parotid gland
22
49. Aiming area for palatal injections
greater palatine foramen
ventral
bones
proximal
50. Anterior 2/3 of tongue
frontal bone
maxilla
pulmonary artery
body