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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Connects to aorta
lateral
common carotid artery
condyle
anesthesia
2. Singe bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of skull - many foramen and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
parietal bone
afferent vessel
sinus
sphenoid
3. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
posterior
coronoid process
medial pterygoid muscle
nasal bones
4. Opening or canal in the bone
local infiltration
sagittal plane
meatus
rotational movement of TMJ
5. Structure at the median plane
median
orbicularis oris
neurotransmitter
olfactory nerve
6. Muscle - origin- several different places on sphenoid - insertion- condyle - near TMJ - action- protrudes and lateral deviation of mandible - fibers run horizontally
lateral pterygoid muscle
Vagus nerve
maxilla
parietal bones
7. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
8 landmarks of mandible
inferior
metastasis
serous
8. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
metastasis
sensory/afferent vessels
4 processes of zygomatic arch
innervation
9. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
synovial fluid
insertion
anesthesia
lacrimal bones
10. Artery to max molars
vomer
posterior superior alveolar artery
oral cavity
plexus
11. Fuses with frontal bone facially
foramen magnum
mandible
frontal process of the maxilla
sphenoid
12. Single bone - forms the forehead and the top of the eye - contains supraorbital notch - location of frontal sinuses
external
olfactory nerve
proximal
frontal bone
13. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
retraction of the mandible
palatine bones
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
lacrimal bones
14. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
median plane
ranula
Maxilla
ethmoid
15. Paired sinuses located in frontal bone - separated by septum - drains into nasal cavity - irregularly shaped
hematoma
frontal sinuses
oculomotor nerve
facial artery
16. Capable of causing disease only when the host's resistance is lowered
capillary
opportunisitic pathogen
vein
temporomandibular joint
17. Artery to max premolars
apex
middle superior alveolar artery
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
plaque
18. Several arteries branch directly off the aorta to feed the _____________
Heart
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
trigeminal nerve
nasal bones
19. On Old Olympus Tiny Tops - A Finn And German Viewed Some Hops
Trigeminal Nerve
Cranial Nerves
sialolith
superficial
20. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
4 processes of zygomatic arch
coronoid process
anatomical postition
parietal bones
21. Hollow organ - dual action pump - thick muscular walls - right side pumps to lungs - left side pumps to body
central and peripheral nervous systems
heart
articulation
lymphatic system
22. Erythrocytes
mandible
masseter muscle
red blood cells
plasma
23. Dislocation of joints
sialolith
subluxation
plexus
pulmonary artery
24. Region of the head that is lateral to the infraorbital region - overlies zygomatic arch (cheek bone)
voluntary muscle
zygomatic region
metastasis
spinal cord
25. Single bone - only movable bone of face - many landmarks present - largest and strongest bone of face - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
Acoustic nerve
Vagus nerve
mandible
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
26. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
thrombus/thrombi
landmarks
arch
temporomandibular ligament
27. Area used for mental block on lingual and opens into mental foramen
Glossopharyngeal nerve
elevation of the mandible
mandibular canal
mylohyoid muscle
28. 4 muscles of mastication
foramen/ foramina
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
dorsal
inferior vena cava
29. Water saliva composition
pterygoid venus plexus
apex
stylomandibular ligament
serous
30. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
alvoelar process of the maxilla
Bell's Palsy
buccal
nasal bones
31. Feeds all area of face. connects to external carotid artery
posterior
maxillary artery
neurotransmitter
apex
32. Chemical agen that is discharged to cause action of a muscle
articular disc
mandible
neurotransmitter
elevation of the mandible
33. Paired - forms bridge of nose
mandibular canal
superficial
nasal bones
inferior
34. Only vein that carries oxygenated blood
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
mucous
pulmonary vein
35. General term for any prominence on a bony surface
sensory/afferent vessels
process
opthalmic (V1) nerve
ligament
36. Drains everything from head and neck area to the heart
sensory/afferent vessels
muscle
pterygoid venus plexus
anastomose
37. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
apex
inferior nasal conchae
Glossopharyngeal nerve
zygomatic bones
38. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
capillary
vein
external carotid artery
paranasal sinus
39. Blockage of minor salivary gland - occurs mainly in lip - about the size of a dime - must be removed
inferior
external
mucocele
22
40. Junction between 2 neurons or a neuron and muscle
effernt vessel
buccinator
synapse
lymphadenopathy
41. Prefix meaning too much
zygomatic bones
body
maxillary sinuses
hyper
42. Single bone - midline bone of cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes
ethmoid
frontal plane
insertion
voluntary muscle
43. Shifting of the lower jaw to one side
sagittal plane
lateral deviation of the mandible
zygomatic region
nervous system
44. Middle superior alveolar nerve
mandibular canal
synapse
Nerve for upper premolars
action
45. Allows us to move - usually works in groups - 2 kinds- involuntary and voluntary
Paired
afferent nerve
muscles
Bell's Palsy
46. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
cleft palate
foramen/ foramina
cardiovascular disease
body
47. Structures located inward - away from the body surface
Nerve for mandible
deep
capillary
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
48. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
rotational movement of TMJ
cardiovascular disease
meatus
ventral
49. Artery to #6-11
anterior superior alveolar artery
normal flora
ramus
involuntary muscle
50. Oblique ridge - mental foramen - mandibular canal - alveolar process - mylohyoid grooves - mandibular foramen - lingula retromolar pad
exocrine
frontal process of the maxilla
8 landmarks of mandible
anastomose