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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
cardiovascular disease
opportunistic infections
mitral valve prolapse
pulmonary artery
2. Structures on the opposite side of the body
contralateral
medial pterygoid muscle
metastasis
14
3. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body @ any level into superior and inferior portions
horizontal plane
lymphatic vessels
bones
frontal process of the maxilla
4. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
plaque
anterior superior alveolar artery
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
opportunisitic pathogen
5. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
hilus
Trigeminal Nerve
7 types of facial bones
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
6. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
muscle
angle
mitral valve prolapse
effernt vessel
7. When atherosclerosis occurs in arteries leading to the heart
action
cardiovascular disease
mucocele
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
8. Buccal Nerve
Neuron
Nerve for mandible
bacteremia
Nerve for cheek
9. 'rest or digest' responses
retromolar pad
middle superior alveolar artery
parasympathetic nervous system
plexus
10. Cavity within the bone
sinus
masseter muscle
temporal bone
afferent nerve
11. Section of the body through any frontal plane
action
anesthesia
articulation
frontal section
12. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
joint
distal
greater palatine foramen
origin
13. Tiny blood vessel that branches off small artery to supple blood to tissue
capillary
articular disc
superior
muscle
14. Section of the body through the median plane
8 landmarks of mandible
midsagittal section
Paired
hematoma
15. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
vomer
frontal bone
hematoma
plexus
16. Stone formed in glands - cause by minerals in saliva - causes facial swelling with recurrence with little pain - pt placed on antibiotic and sugar-free lemon drops to increase salivary flow - Oral surgeon can remove stone or part of gland if necessar
submandibular gland
labial commissure
horizontal plane
sialolith
17. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
trochlear nerve
tubercle
7 types of muscles of head and neck
Gasserion Ganglion
18. Anterior Superior Alveolar Nerve
plexus
process
sagittal plane
Nerve for #6-11
19. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
lateral
posterior
alveolar bone
sensory and motor
20. Ropey saliva composition
frontal sinuses
mucous
sagittal plane
sinus
21. Tube through which sound waves are transmitted to the middlbe ear within the skull
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
lingual artery
external acousitc meatus
involuntary muscle
22. 2 valves of the heart
vein
mitral and tricuspid
sensory and motor
serous
23. Region of the head where the external ear is a prominent feature
buccal
zygomatic bone
temporal
zygomatic bones
24. IX-Glossopharyngeal - XII- Hypoglossal
anesthesia
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
ventral
process
25. Artery to cheek
Heart
facial artery
artery
inferior vena cava
26. Strong muscle in the buccal region Which is felt when a patient clenches the teeth together
inferior nasal conchae
protrusion of the mandible
masseter muscle
paranasal sinus
27. Tip of tongue
apex
lateral
maxillary artery
common carotid artery
28. Structures closest to the tongue
spinal cord
lingual
arteries
subluxation
29. Cellular component pertaining to nervous system
lacrimal bones
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
Neuron
abducens nerve
30. Area closer to the median plane of the body
mandible
secondary node
proximal
artery
31. Single bone - forms the forehead and top of the eye - has supraorbital notch
suture
Paired
frontal bone
inferior alveolar artery
32. Largest of paranasal sinuses - paired - located within the maxilla - Significant to dentistry with max post exts-perforation - max sinus infections - implant placements/sinus lifts - and with air travel- with infection - descension is painful
apex
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
maxillary sinuses
pulmonary vein
33. VII nerve - muscles of facial expression - tear glands - salivary glands - sensory and motor
mandibular canal
Facial nerve
distal
articular disc
34. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
sagittal plane
metastasis
anastomosis
lacrimal bones
35. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
amylase
frontal sinuses
frontal section
insertion
36. Area where the bones are joined to each other
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
articulation
external carotid artery
sialolith
37. III cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball and dilation of pupils
ramus
oculomotor nerve
opthalmic (V1) nerve
synapse
38. Single bone - forms the forehead and the top of the eye - contains supraorbital notch - location of frontal sinuses
sagittal plane
occipital
frontal bone
hemorrhage
39. Mylohyoid nerve
proximal
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
frontal process of the maxilla
thrombus/thrombi
40. Structure at the median plane
median
serous
maxillary sinuses
temporomandibular disorder
41. Clot that forms on the inner blood vessel wall
vermillion border
ethmoid sinuses
Nerve for tongue
thrombus/thrombi
42. Characteristics that appear on a specific bone
parasympathetic nervous system
orbicularis oris
landmarks
Vagus nerve
43. Towards the crown of a tooth
labial
coronal
nasal bones
facial
44. Region of the head that is lateral to the infraorbital region - overlies zygomatic arch (cheek bone)
zygomatic region
artery
synapse
midsagittal section
45. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
frontal plane
greater palatine foramen
ethmoid bone
sensory/afferent vessels
46. Structures located inward - away from the body surface
deep
sphenoid sinuses
inferior alveolar artery
proximal
47. Paired bones - within the bony part of the nose - lateral portion of the nasal septum
inferior nasal conchae
common carotid artery
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
parasympathetic nervous system
48. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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49. Paired bones - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit (eye) - lacrimal (tear duct) glands are present @ the margin of these bones
lacrimal bones
primary node
xerostomia
frontal plane
50. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
temporal bone
Trigeminal Nerve
Maxillary (V2) nerve
white blood cells