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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
paresthesia
hilus
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
facial artery
2. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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3. Vomer - lacrimal bones- paired - inferior nasal conchae- paired - zygomatic bones- paired - maxillary bones- paired - mandible
synapse
ethmoid sinuses
7 types of facial bones
dorsal
4. Single bone - forms the forehead and the top of the eye - contains supraorbital notch - location of frontal sinuses
frontal bone
retraction of the mandible
embolus/emboli
temporomandibular ligament
5. 'rest or digest' responses
bacteremia
parasympathetic nervous system
lingual
hypo
6. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
pathogen
mitral and tricuspid
Spinal Accessory nerve
capillary
7. 2 branches of nervous system
endocrine
central and peripheral nervous systems
ipsilateral
palatal
8. Padding in between bones
Hypoglossal nerve
synovial fluid
mandible
inferior alveolar artery
9. Point on upper lip where the philtrum terminates
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
median
tubercle
thrombus/thrombi
10. Muscle auto-responses from body - ex: breathing - digestion - heartbeat - eyes
opportunistic infections
involuntary muscle
nerve block
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
11. Oblique ridge - mental foramen - mandibular canal - alveolar process - mylohyoid grooves - mandibular foramen - lingula retromolar pad
plexus
frontal sinuses
proximal
8 landmarks of mandible
12. Structure closest to the palate
palatal
oculomotor nerve
scalp
philtrum
13. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
subluxation
origin
masseter muscle
mandible (V3)
14. Artery to mandible
anatomical postition
capillary
Ganglion
inferior alveolar artery
15. Area under nose that extends from nasal septum to the top of the lip
philtrum
Gasserion Ganglion
opportunisitic pathogen
median plane
16. General term for any prominence on a bony surface
Nerve for #6-11
process
paresthesia
base
17. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
innervation
7 types of muscles of head and neck
parietal bone
superior vena cava
18. Tip of tongue
apex
anastomosis
foramen/ foramina
afferent nerve
19. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
anatomical postition
plasma
condyle
median plane
20. Corners of mouth
labial commissure
anterior
efferent (motor)
pathogen
21. Large vein coming in from bottom of the heart
inferior vena cava
bones
parietal bone
parotid gland
22. Substance which consists of cholesterol (mainly) - calcium - clotting proteins - and other substances that can be found lining arteries
valves
plaque
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
deep
23. I cranial nerve - sensory - sense of smell
olfactory nerve
superior
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
vermillion border
24. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
synovial fluid
cleft palate
external auditory meatus
superficial
25. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
sphenoid sinuses
sensory/afferent vessels
palatine bones
Trigeminal Nerve
26. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
maxilla
process
mixed
27. 2 branches of peripheral nervous system
nasal bones
lymphadenopathy
inferior nasal conchae
sensory and motor
28. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
tubercle
frontal section
ethmoid bone
alveolar bone
29. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
parietal bones
inferior nasal conchae
articulation
vomer
30. Artery to #6-11
anterior superior alveolar artery
facial paralysis
coronoid process
alveolar bone proper
31. Innervates to the maxilla by the second branch and the mandible by the third branch - have sensory - motor - and intermediate roots that attach directly to the brain - responsible for the sensory sensibility of most of the skin of the front part of t
trigeminal nerve
distal
anesthesia
sphenoid sinuses
32. Posterior 1/3 of tongue
Trigeminal Nerve
Spinal Accessory nerve
temporomandibular ligament
base
33. Connects to aorta
occipital
common carotid artery
thyroid
Nerve for cheek
34. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
pterygoid venus plexus
temporomandibular ligament
inferior nasal conchae
external
35. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure
medial
dorsal
mandible
angle
36. Artery to tongue
parietal bone
exocrine
lingual artery
masseter muscle
37. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
elevation of the mandible
Nerve for tongue
insertion
horizontal plane
38. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum
posterior superior alveolar artery
occipital
capillary
lacrimal bones
39. The loss of feeling or sensation resulting from the use of certain drugs or gases that seruve as inhibitory neurotransmitters
sinus
voluntary muscle
anesthesia
lateral
40. 2 valves of the heart
lacrimal bones
mitral and tricuspid
rotational movement of TMJ
dorsal
41. Smaller vein that drains the capillaries in the tissue area
venule
lateral deviation of the mandible
articular disc
infraorbital artery
42. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
external auditory meatus
inferior
lateral pterygoid muscle
Vagus nerve
43. Pointed end of a conical structure
pulmonary vein
apex
bones
inferior
44. Opening or canal in the bone
paranasal sinus
ethmoid sinuses
meatus
gliding movement of TMJ
45. Control center - one of the major divisions of nervous system - composed of brain and spinal cord - surrounded by skull and spinal vertebrae for protection
vein
Central nervous system
process
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
46. Located in the ethmoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
frontal section
ethmoid sinuses
lymphadenopathy
Acoustic nerve
47. Shifting of the lower jaw to one side
frontal bone
superficial
lateral deviation of the mandible
mucous
48. Not part of TMJ - but rather on the medial side of the mandible - Attaches @ spine of sphenoid bone to the lingual of the mandibular foramen - becomes taut when mandible is protruded
spinal cord
sphenomandibular ligament
alveolar bone proper
Acoustic nerve
49. Type of injection that anesthetizes a larger area than local infiltration because the local anesthetic agen is deposited near large nerve trunks
hemorrhage
atherosclerosis
nerve block
spinal cord
50. IX-Glossopharyngeal - XII- Hypoglossal
lateral deviation of the mandible
nervous system
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
Maxilla
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