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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Structures closest to the facial surface
facial
articular disc
superior
joint
2. 'rest or digest' responses
primary node
temporomandibule joint
parasympathetic nervous system
mitral valve prolapse
3. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
veins
dorsal
posterior superior alveolar artery
pathogen
4. VIII nerve - hearing and balance - also known as auditory or vestibular cochlear - sensory and motor
gliding movement of TMJ
opportunistic infections
Acoustic nerve
external acousitc meatus
5. Paired - forms bridge of nose
mandible
temporomandibule joint
nasal bones
endocrine
6. Site for large muscles of the neck to attach
bacteremia
dorsal
22
mastoid process
7. Watery basis of blood composition
process
plasma
frontal sinuses
valves
8. Section of the body through any frontal plane
vomer
vermillion zone
insertion
frontal section
9. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
facial paralysis
zygomatic bones
ipsilateral
process
10. Disorder involving one or both temporomandibular joints
body
buccinator
anastomose
temporomandibular disorder
11. Structures closest to the inner cheek
sphenoid
gliding movement of TMJ
buccal
parietal bones
12. Erythrocytes
lateral pterygoid muscle
red blood cells
Nerve for cheek
facial
13. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
Maxillary (V2) nerve
olfactory nerve
temporomandibular ligament
mandible (V3)
14. Zygomatic process of temporal bone - temporal process of zygomatic bone - maxillary process of zygomatic bone - zygomatic process of maxillary bone
artery
7 types of facial bones
anesthesia
4 processes of zygomatic arch
15. Junction between 2 neurons or a neuron and muscle
normal flora
nervous system
synapse
cleft palate
16. Top posterior of tongue
maxillary artery
buccal
temporomandibule joint
dorsal
17. 2 valves of the heart
nerve
mitral and tricuspid
meatus
artery
18. Only vein that carries oxygenated blood
pulmonary vein
Palatine process of the maxilla
suture
zygomatic region
19. Middle superior alveolar nerve
lymphatic system
Nerve for upper premolars
nerve
sagittal plane
20. Forms sockets of teeth
nasal bones
olfactory nerve
alveolar process
Nerve for mandible
21. Aiming area for palatal injections
greater palatine foramen
cleft palate
paresthesia
palatine bones
22. Tiny blood vessel that branches off small artery to supple blood to tissue
maxillary sinuses
capillary
hyper
paresthesia
23. Under tongue
ligament
alveolar process
pathogen
ventral
24. Large vein on top of heart
plexus
superior vena cava
palatine bones
vermillion border
25. Structure at the median plane
median
embolus/emboli
Hypoglossal nerve
cells
26. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
mandible (V3)
frontal bone
anterior
exocrine
27. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
zygomatic bone
alvoelar process of the maxilla
lymphatic system
eminence
28. Filters toxins and other foreign bodies out of body - typically green in diagrams - has valve system similar to veins
insertion
foramen/ foramina
lymphatic system
7 types of facial bones
29. Mono- - lymph- - leukocytes; varying types
white blood cells
sensory and motor
distal
Surfaces and Sutures
30. Short - windowlike opening in the bone
sinus
gliding movement of TMJ
facial artery
foramen/ foramina
31. Prominen bridgelike bony structure
base
scalp
temporomandibular disorder
arch
32. Single bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of the skull - has many foramens and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
body
sphenoid bone
8 landmarks of mandible
facial artery
33. Lingual Nerve
rotational movement of TMJ
Nerve for #6-11
Nerve for tongue
midsagittal section
34. Structures on the opposite side of the body
8
frontal process of the maxilla
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
contralateral
35. Bruise that results when a blood vessel is injured and a small amount of blood escapes into the surrounding tissue and clots
sympathetic nervous system
hematoma
parotid gland
frontal process of the maxilla
36. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
frontal sinuses
optic nerve
frontal section
Gasserion Ganglion
37. Connects to aorta
Gasserion Ganglion
hyper
coronoid process
common carotid artery
38. Corners of mouth
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
proximal
labial commissure
lateral pterygoid muscle
39. Depression on one side of a lymph node where lymph flows out by way of an efferent lymphatic vessel
nerve block
hilus
philtrum
bones
40. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
Trigeminal Nerve
superficial
internal
external
41. Substance which consists of cholesterol (mainly) - calcium - clotting proteins - and other substances that can be found lining arteries
capillary
plaque
parietal bone
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
42. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
oculomotor nerve
thrombus/thrombi
cardiovascular disease
Maxilla
43. IX nerve - primarily sens of taste - sensory and motor
involuntary muscle
amylase
medial pterygoid muscle
Glossopharyngeal nerve
44. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
scalp
metastasis
cardiovascular disease
lacrimal bones
45. Section of the body through any horizontal plane
eminence
transverse section
8 landmarks of mandible
arch
46. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
bones
lacrimal bones
synovial fluid
secondary node
47. Portion of mandible that connects to the TMJ
landmarks
condyle
palatine bones
Central nervous system
48. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
sphenoid bone
angle
body
49. Muscle of facial expression - origin- encircles the mouth - insertion- angle of mouth - actions: closes lips - pursing lips - rolling lips inward - puckering
buccal
orbicularis oris
Central nervous system
anterior superior alveolar artery
50. Structures located toward the surface of the body
pulmonary vein
sphenoid sinuses
superficial
stylomandibular ligament