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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Structures located inward - away from the body surface
Gasserion Ganglion
paresthesia
deep
parasympathetic nervous system
2. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure
medial
mixed
ranula
vermillion border
3. Smaller vein that drains the capillaries in the tissue area
venule
condyle
sensory and motor
mastoid process
4. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
common carotid artery
vermillion zone
anesthesia
anatomical postition
5. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
vein
venule
lymphatic vessels
primary node
6. Large vein coming in from bottom of the heart
inferior vena cava
zygomatic region
Bell's Palsy
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
7. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
Trigeminal Nerve
depression of the mandible
temporomandibular ligament
innervation
8. Structures closest to the facial surface
temporomandibular disorder
articular disc
Vagus nerve
facial
9. Characteristics that appear on a specific bone
landmarks
action
arteries
sphenoid
10. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
lateral
plexus
Nerve for cheek
maxillary sinuses
11. Tube through which sound waves are transmitted to the middlbe ear within the skull
external acousitc meatus
hypo
Nerve for cheek
ramus
12. Single bone - only movable bone of face - many landmarks present - largest and strongest bone of face - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
4 processes of zygomatic arch
labial commissure
mandible
pathogen
13. Aiming area for palatal injections
greater palatine foramen
bacteremia
inferior
spinal cord
14. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
plexus
anesthesia
inferior nasal conchae
capillary
15. A band of fibrous tissue that connects bones
6 types of cranial bones
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
ligament
anesthesia
16. Mucole that appear in floor of mouth of major salivary glands
origin
ranula
nasal bones
superior vena cava
17. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
mandible
inferior nasal conchae
foramen magnum
facial paralysis
18. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
gliding movement of TMJ
angle
occipital bone
local infiltration
19. Secreted into blood; hormones - such as thyroid and pituitary glands
anesthesia
temporomandibular disorder
endocrine
anastomosis
20. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - forms zygomatic arch with temporal bone - 4 process form arch - often seen in panoramic and PAX
bones
mandible
Acoustic nerve
zygomatic bone
21. Large vein on top of heart
central and peripheral nervous systems
masseter muscle
superior vena cava
sensory/afferent vessels
22. Muscle of facial expression - origin- encircles the mouth - insertion- angle of mouth - actions: closes lips - pursing lips - rolling lips inward - puckering
orbicularis oris
plexus
atherosclerosis
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
23. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
condyle
greater palatine foramen
sphenoid sinuses
articulation
24. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
dorsal
Trigeminal Nerve
palatal
action
25. Cavity within the bone
venule
sinus
synovial fluid
ventral
26. Artery to mandible
local infiltration
inferior alveolar artery
nasal bones
suture
27. Also known as cribriform plate - thin layer of bone that lines the socket to surround the root of the tooth
lateral deviation of the mandible
alveolar bone proper
greater palatine foramen
vomer
28. Innervates to the maxilla by the second branch and the mandible by the third branch - have sensory - motor - and intermediate roots that attach directly to the brain - responsible for the sensory sensibility of most of the skin of the front part of t
masseter muscle
trigeminal nerve
maxillary sinusitis
Paired
29. Number of facial bones
anesthesia
14
anterior superior alveolar artery
condyle
30. Lowering of the lower jaw
sensory/afferent vessels
depression of the mandible
external auditory meatus
base
31. 2 branches of nervous system
central and peripheral nervous systems
8
Bell's Palsy
temporal
32. Area that faces away from the head and toward the feet of the body
tubercle
inferior
Facial nerve
hematoma
33. Watery basis of blood composition
infraorbital artery
mandible
retromolar pad
plasma
34. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
vomer
medial
mandibular canal
temporal
35. XII nerve - primarily tongue movement - motor
Hypoglossal nerve
facial paralysis
involuntary muscle
maxilla
36. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
Nerve for cheek
vein
ethmoid sinuses
facial paralysis
37. IX-Glossopharyngeal - XII- Hypoglossal
mandible
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
trigeminal nerve
38. Network of veins that comes together (paired)
hematoma
plexus
eminence
central and peripheral nervous systems
39. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
external carotid artery
stylomandibular ligament
suture
articulation
40. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
lateral deviation of the mandible
posterior superior alveolar artery
paranasal sinus
facial paralysis
41. 2 branches of peripheral nervous system
foramen/ foramina
opthalmic (V1) nerve
sensory and motor
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
42. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
proximal
zygomatic region
sensory/afferent vessels
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
43. The narrowing and blockage of the arteries by a buildup of plaque
mixed
lateral
atherosclerosis
tubercle
44. Occipital - frontal - parietal-paired - temporal- paired - sphenoid - ethmoid
6 types of cranial bones
secondary node
Trigeminal Nerve
thyroid
45. Back of an area of the body
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
posterior
hematoma
infraorbital artery
46. Erythrocytes
frontal plane
red blood cells
embolus/emboli
lingual artery
47. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
voluntary muscle
ventral
alveolar process
Central nervous system
48. Site of a junction or union between two or more bones
buccinator
Heart
normal flora
joint
49. Structures closest to the inner cheek
capillary
anterior superior alveolar artery
buccal
lymphatic system
50. Normal flora creating an infectious process because the body's defenses are compromised
opportunistic infections
plaque
alveolar bone proper
Gasserion Ganglion
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