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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
hypo
median
capillary
palatine bones
2. Substance which consists of cholesterol (mainly) - calcium - clotting proteins - and other substances that can be found lining arteries
Nerve for cheek
lateral
plaque
ventral
3. Bruise that results when a blood vessel is injured and a small amount of blood escapes into the surrounding tissue and clots
hematoma
thrombus/thrombi
capillary
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
4. Bringing backward of the lower jaw
cardiovascular disease
8
anastomosis
retraction of the mandible
5. Rising of the lower jaw
afferent nerve
22
base
elevation of the mandible
6. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
sensory/afferent vessels
superior
vein
articulation
7. Muscle in the floor of the mouth - attaches to mylohyoid ridge
anterior
hypo
capillary
mylohyoid muscle
8. Structure closest to the palate
palatal
6 types of cranial bones
sphenoid bone
bones
9. Inside of the mouth
facial paralysis
oral cavity
zygomatic bones
lingual artery
10. Innervates to the maxilla by the second branch and the mandible by the third branch - have sensory - motor - and intermediate roots that attach directly to the brain - responsible for the sensory sensibility of most of the skin of the front part of t
synapse
orbicularis oris
frontal section
trigeminal nerve
11. Structures on the same side of the body
zygomatic process of maxilla
base
foramen/ foramina
ipsilateral
12. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body at any level into anterior and posterior portions
sphenoid sinuses
frontal plane
bones
mandibular canal
13. Also known as cribriform plate - thin layer of bone that lines the socket to surround the root of the tooth
Surfaces and Sutures
alveolar bone proper
superior vena cava
mastoid process
14. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
vomer
Hypoglossal nerve
sphenoid
ventral
15. Number of bones in the skull
involuntary muscle
22
ipsilateral
artery
16. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
mastoid process
mitral valve prolapse
frontal process of the maxilla
superior
17. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
effernt vessel
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
temporal
sensory/afferent vessels
18. 2 branches of nervous system
Central nervous system
central and peripheral nervous systems
oral cavity
parietal bone
19. Fuses with frontal bone facially
frontal process of the maxilla
inferior alveolar artery
frontal sinuses
alvoelar process of the maxilla
20. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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21. Blockage of minor salivary gland - occurs mainly in lip - about the size of a dime - must be removed
mucocele
occipital
transverse section
middle superior alveolar artery
22. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
retraction of the mandible
facial paralysis
Ganglion
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
23. IX nerve - primarily sens of taste - sensory and motor
Glossopharyngeal nerve
8 landmarks of mandible
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
24. Secreted into blood; hormones - such as thyroid and pituitary glands
posterior superior alveolar artery
endocrine
internal
vomer
25. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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26. Posterior 1/3 of tongue
base
frontal section
mucocele
cardiovascular disease
27. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
afferent vessel
normal flora
voluntary muscle
contralateral
28. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
anesthesia
pterygoid venus plexus
alveolar bone
deep
29. Water saliva composition
olfactory nerve
opthalmic (V1) nerve
serous
optic nerve
30. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
Facial nerve
Bell's Palsy
mixed
hemorrhage
31. Divides space between bones
trochlear nerve
Cranial Nerves
articular disc
parotid gland
32. Bundle of neurons
nerve
ipsilateral
retraction of the mandible
parietal bone
33. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
paresthesia
zygomatic bone
14
stylomandibular ligament
34. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
thyroid
xerostomia
opportunisitic pathogen
distal
35. Bringing forward of the lower jaw
hyper
trochlear nerve
protrusion of the mandible
sphenoid
36. Anterior 2/3 of tongue
exocrine
Ganglion
ipsilateral
body
37. Stone formed in glands - cause by minerals in saliva - causes facial swelling with recurrence with little pain - pt placed on antibiotic and sugar-free lemon drops to increase salivary flow - Oral surgeon can remove stone or part of gland if necessar
gliding movement of TMJ
superficial
sialolith
retromolar pad
38. Short canal leading to the tympanic cavity
optic nerve
14
base
external auditory meatus
39. VIII nerve - hearing and balance - also known as auditory or vestibular cochlear - sensory and motor
red blood cells
apex
anastomose
Acoustic nerve
40. Drains everything from head and neck area to the heart
action
Trigeminal Nerve
alveolar bone proper
pterygoid venus plexus
41. Structures closest to the tongue
arteries
distal
lymphatic vessels
lingual
42. Carries messages to the brain and carries messages from brain part of central nervous system
spinal cord
Bell's Palsy
mandibular canal
external
43. Back of an area of the body
arch
cleft palate
plaque
dorsal
44. Paired bones - landmark- infraorbital foramen - has processes with 4 different bones
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
maxilla
transverse section
gliding movement of TMJ
45. When atherosclerosis occurs in arteries leading to the heart
mucous
Nerve for cheek
cardiovascular disease
retraction of the mandible
46. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
frontal bone
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
submandibular gland
ethmoid bone
47. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
mandible (V3)
vermillion zone
inferior
external
48. Feeds all area of face. connects to external carotid artery
mitral and tricuspid
maxillary artery
alveolar bone
white blood cells
49. Nerve supply to the periodontium
innervation
temporal bone
embolus/emboli
7 types of facial bones
50. Structures closest to the inner cheek
alveolar process
buccal
anastomosis
tubercle