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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Protect - support - basis for movement - consideration in spread of dental infections
hematoma
facial artery
bones
sphenoid sinuses
2. Region of the head that is lateral to the infraorbital region - overlies zygomatic arch (cheek bone)
zygomatic region
articulation
protrusion of the mandible
nerve block
3. Type of body tissue that shortens under neural control - causing soft tissue and bony structures to move
lateral
temporomandibular ligament
muscle
cleft palate
4. Structures on the same side of the body
ipsilateral
Maxillary (V2) nerve
primary node
mucocele
5. Forms sockets of teeth
hematoma
7 types of muscles of head and neck
middle superior alveolar artery
alveolar process
6. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
valves
Maxilla
lingual artery
lateral pterygoid muscle
7. Rising of the lower jaw
elevation of the mandible
parietal bones
dorsal
temporal bone
8. Back of an area of the body
vein
opportunistic infections
posterior
ramus
9. Chemical agen that is discharged to cause action of a muscle
neurotransmitter
stylomandibular ligament
internal
mandible (V3)
10. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
nerve
Nerve for mandible
Trigeminal Nerve
Gasserion Ganglion
11. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body @ any level into superior and inferior portions
apex
horizontal plane
alveolar process
plaque
12. Posterior 1/3 of tongue
trochlear nerve
base
occipital bone
sagittal plane
13. Mono- - lymph- - leukocytes; varying types
mandible (V3)
white blood cells
greater palatine foramen
superior vena cava
14. Blood vessel that carries blood to heart - operates by valves
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
innervation
veins
muscle
15. Junction between 2 neurons or a neuron and muscle
bacteremia
synapse
local infiltration
opthalmic (V1) nerve
16. Area under nose that extends from nasal septum to the top of the lip
articular disc
efferent (motor)
philtrum
hemorrhage
17. 2 branches of nervous system
artery
involuntary muscle
central and peripheral nervous systems
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
18. When atherosclerosis occurs in arteries leading to the heart
opportunisitic pathogen
ethmoid bone
cardiovascular disease
sphenoid bone
19. Prefix meaning too much
ipsilateral
6 types of cranial bones
Palatine process of the maxilla
hyper
20. Structure at the median plane
nervous system
median
metastasis
eminence
21. Type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
Nerve for mandible
artery
common carotid artery
temporomandibular ligament
22. Paired glands lcoated inside the medial angle of mandible - walnut sized - Wharton's Duct - Mixed salivary compostion- 60-65% - Empties behind mandibular anterior teeth
temporomandibular disorder
submandibular gland
mandible
alveolar bone proper
23. The loss of feeling or sensation resulting from the use of certain drugs or gases that seruve as inhibitory neurotransmitters
Hypoglossal nerve
anesthesia
Trigeminal Nerve
muscles
24. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum
internal
occipital
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
efferent (motor)
25. Causes muscles to contract - stimulates glands - allows for sensations to be perceived
7 types of facial bones
metastasis
nervous system
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
26. Inferior alveolar nerve
foramen/ foramina
Nerve for mandible
vomer
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
27. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body at any level into anterior and posterior portions
temporal bone
ligament
frontal plane
capillary
28. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
body
anatomical postition
venule
mitral and tricuspid
29. Artery to #6-11
inferior vena cava
anterior superior alveolar artery
inferior alveolar artery
opportunistic infections
30. VIII nerve - hearing and balance - also known as auditory or vestibular cochlear - sensory and motor
Nerve for #6-11
serous
Acoustic nerve
hypo
31. Short canal leading to the tympanic cavity
temporal
Central nervous system
primary node
external auditory meatus
32. Connects to common carotid arter
external carotid artery
vomer
secondary node
inferior nasal conchae
33. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
internal
spinal cord
alvoelar process of the maxilla
ethmoid bone
34. Smallest structural unit of living matter capable of functioning independently
cells
pulmonary artery
Glossopharyngeal nerve
hematoma
35. Artery to max premolars
middle superior alveolar artery
sensory and motor
lingual
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
36. Region of the head located inferior to the orbial region and lateral to the nasal region
dorsal
facial paralysis
normal flora
infraorbital region
37. Foreign material or thrombus traveling in the blood that can block the vessel
ethmoid bone
mucous
embolus/emboli
sphenoid sinuses
38. Artery to mandible
maxillary sinuses
frontal process of the maxilla
inferior alveolar artery
anastomosis
39. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows out of the lymph node in the area of the node's hilus
metastasis
Cranial Nerves
parietal bone
effernt vessel
40. Type of injection that anesthetizes a small area- one or two teeth and associated structures- when the local anesthetic agent is deposited near nerminal nerve endings
lingual artery
local infiltration
superior vena cava
Neuron
41. Carries messages to the brain and carries messages from brain part of central nervous system
action
spinal cord
stylomandibular ligament
nervous system
42. 'flight or flight' responses
process
posterior
sympathetic nervous system
mylohyoid muscle
43. Paired bones - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit (eye) - lacrimal (tear duct) glands are present @ the margin of these bones
sialolith
articular disc
lacrimal bones
temporomandibular disorder
44. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
Trigeminal Nerve
joint
vein
mitral valve prolapse
45. Watery basis of blood composition
alveolar process
common carotid artery
plasma
parietal bone
46. 3 TMJ Ligaments
plaque
Nerve for #6-11
external auditory meatus
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
47. I cranial nerve - sensory - sense of smell
Acoustic nerve
Palatine process of the maxilla
temporal bone
olfactory nerve
48. On Old Olympus Tiny Tops - A Finn And German Viewed Some Hops
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
abducens nerve
Cranial Nerves
artery
49. Towards the crown of a tooth
dorsal
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
nerve
coronal
50. Middle superior alveolar nerve
mylohyoid muscle
Nerve for upper premolars
lateral pterygoid muscle
Acoustic nerve