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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bruise that results when a blood vessel is injured and a small amount of blood escapes into the surrounding tissue and clots
foramen magnum
external
hematoma
hypo
2. 2 valves of the heart
superior
mitral and tricuspid
deep
synapse
3. Large vein on top of heart
Trigeminal Nerve
mylohyoid muscle
hematoma
superior vena cava
4. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
8
nervous system
mandible
ethmoid bone
5. Largest of paranasal sinuses - paired - located within the maxilla - Significant to dentistry with max post exts-perforation - max sinus infections - implant placements/sinus lifts - and with air travel- with infection - descension is painful
trigeminal nerve
maxillary sinuses
external
paresthesia
6. Number of cranial bones
external carotid artery
Neuron
masseter muscle
8
7. Drains everything from head and neck area to the heart
white blood cells
pterygoid venus plexus
temporal bone
artery
8. Point on upper lip where the philtrum terminates
metastasis
frontal bone
tubercle
central and peripheral nervous systems
9. Area used for mental block on lingual and opens into mental foramen
medial pterygoid muscle
meatus
mixed
mandibular canal
10. Mono- - lymph- - leukocytes; varying types
cleft palate
hematoma
Nerve for mandible
white blood cells
11. Type of body tissue that shortens under neural control - causing soft tissue and bony structures to move
sublingual gland
sensory and motor
hyper
muscle
12. Dislocation of joints
midsagittal section
facial
subluxation
maxillary sinuses
13. 'flight or flight' responses
sympathetic nervous system
opportunisitic pathogen
suture
infraorbital region
14. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
Surfaces and Sutures
Vagus nerve
voluntary muscle
posterior
15. Structure closest to the palate
palatal
frontal bone
midsagittal section
serous
16. 3 TMJ Ligaments
hematoma
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
alveolar bone proper
17. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
lateral
lymphatic vessels
hilus
external auditory meatus
18. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
process
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
stylomandibular ligament
mixed
19. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
greater palatine foramen
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
Surfaces and Sutures
amylase
20. Loss of action of the facial muscles
body
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
parasympathetic nervous system
facial paralysis
21. Area that faces away from the head and toward the feet of the body
pulmonary vein
paranasal sinus
8
inferior
22. Structures on the opposite side of the body
paranasal sinus
alvoelar process of the maxilla
optic nerve
contralateral
23. Hollow organ - dual action pump - thick muscular walls - right side pumps to lungs - left side pumps to body
heart
local infiltration
masseter muscle
palatine bones
24. There are no ________ in the veins of the head and neck - which makes infection very easy to spread and to linger in an area
zygomatic bone
valves
Vagus nerve
Nerve for tongue
25. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
inferior nasal conchae
Glossopharyngeal nerve
vermillion border
temporomandibular ligament
26. Artery to mandible
inferior alveolar artery
voluntary muscle
inferior vena cava
thyroid
27. Shaded area of lips that is darker than surrounding skin
stylomandibular ligament
parietal bones
dorsal
vermillion zone
28. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
temporomandibular disorder
alvoelar process of the maxilla
Nerve for cheek
occipital bone
29. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
sagittal plane
orbicularis oris
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
Central nervous system
30. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
sphenoid sinuses
paresthesia
facial
white blood cells
31. Single bone - forms the forehead and top of the eye - has supraorbital notch
anterior
pulmonary vein
Heart
frontal bone
32. Nerve supply to the periodontium
Palatine process of the maxilla
spinal cord
venule
innervation
33. The loss of feeling or sensation resulting from the use of certain drugs or gases that seruve as inhibitory neurotransmitters
Acoustic nerve
anesthesia
Glossopharyngeal nerve
mastoid process
34. When atherosclerosis occurs in arteries leading to the heart
cardiovascular disease
7 types of muscles of head and neck
abducens nerve
vomer
35. Also known as cribriform plate - thin layer of bone that lines the socket to surround the root of the tooth
lymphadenopathy
alveolar bone proper
lacrimal bones
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
36. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
facial
retromolar pad
frontal section
secondary node
37. Opening or canal in the bone
masseter muscle
facial artery
meatus
muscle
38. Single bone - midline bone of cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes
sphenoid sinuses
alveolar process
innervation
ethmoid
39. Innervates to the maxilla by the second branch and the mandible by the third branch - have sensory - motor - and intermediate roots that attach directly to the brain - responsible for the sensory sensibility of most of the skin of the front part of t
trigeminal nerve
mylohyoid muscle
neurotransmitter
cleft palate
40. Feeds all area of face. connects to external carotid artery
frontal plane
maxillary artery
gliding movement of TMJ
sensory and motor
41. Front area of the body
Maxilla
ipsilateral
external auditory meatus
anterior
42. Like a projection; an irregularly shaped extension named for where it is going
parietal bones
process
bones
Surfaces and Sutures
43. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
hyper
median plane
sensory/afferent vessels
inferior nasal conchae
44. Inside of the mouth
retromolar pad
14
muscle
oral cavity
45. Allows us to move - usually works in groups - 2 kinds- involuntary and voluntary
alveolar bone
muscles
neurotransmitter
mitral and tricuspid
46. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
facial paralysis
Neuron
paresthesia
eminence
47. Articular fossa - articular eminence - condyle - articular disc - synovial fluid
opportunistic infections
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
subluxation
Nerve for #6-11
48. Network of veins that comes together (paired)
lateral pterygoid muscle
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
plexus
parasympathetic nervous system
49. Muscle in the floor of the mouth - attaches to mylohyoid ridge
lateral
muscles
mylohyoid muscle
maxillary sinusitis
50. Structures on the same side of the body
ipsilateral
distal
sublingual gland
maxillary sinusitis