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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Smallest structural unit of living matter capable of functioning independently
depression of the mandible
frontal bone
cells
embolus/emboli
2. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
rotational movement of TMJ
anastomosis
temporal
pathogen
3. Type of body tissue that shortens under neural control - causing soft tissue and bony structures to move
nasal bones
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
Bell's Palsy
muscle
4. Protect - support - basis for movement - consideration in spread of dental infections
sphenomandibular ligament
depression of the mandible
bones
suture
5. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
zygomatic region
infraorbital region
origin
mandible
6. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
vomer
frontal bone
mucocele
sphenoid sinuses
7. Infection of the maxillary sinus
parietal bones
base
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
maxillary sinusitis
8. Dislocation of joints
horizontal plane
Surfaces and Sutures
origin
subluxation
9. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
alveolar bone
sphenomandibular ligament
sensory/afferent vessels
red blood cells
10. Single bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of the skull - has many foramens and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
Paired
hyper
distal
sphenoid bone
11. Runs from styloid process of temporal bone to the angle of the mandible - taut when mandible is protruded
stylomandibular ligament
external carotid artery
Cranial Nerves
plasma
12. Artery to max molars
nasal bones
posterior superior alveolar artery
midsagittal section
protrusion of the mandible
13. The loss of feeling or sensation resulting from the use of certain drugs or gases that seruve as inhibitory neurotransmitters
anesthesia
lateral deviation of the mandible
sublingual gland
anatomical postition
14. IX-Glossopharyngeal - XII- Hypoglossal
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
primary node
apex
mixed
15. Large amounts of blood that escape into the surroudning tissue without clotting - when a blood vessel is seriously injured
anastomosis
hemorrhage
frontal bone
inferior nasal conchae
16. 3 TMJ Ligaments
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
buccinator
arch
paresthesia
17. Communication of a blood vessel with another blood vessel by a connecting channel
labial
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
anastomosis
Palatine process of the maxilla
18. Short - windowlike opening in the bone
alveolar process
lingual artery
foramen/ foramina
inferior nasal conchae
19. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
opportunisitic pathogen
sphenoid sinuses
Nerve for upper premolars
masseter muscle
20. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body @ any level into superior and inferior portions
nervous system
bacteremia
dorsal
horizontal plane
21. Anterior 2/3 of tongue
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
philtrum
body
arteries
22. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
mandible
vomer
ventral
greater palatine foramen
23. Paired bones - within the bony part of the nose - lateral portion of the nasal septum
mucous
frontal process of the maxilla
sphenoid bone
inferior nasal conchae
24. Smaller vein that drains the capillaries in the tissue area
Paired
venule
sensory and motor
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
25. Carries messages to the brain and carries messages from brain part of central nervous system
cleft palate
spinal cord
oral cavity
retromolar pad
26. Forms part of cheekbone with zygomatic arch - often seen in panoramic and periapical films
insertion
sphenomandibular ligament
zygomatic process of maxilla
plexus
27. A band of fibrous tissue that connects bones
paranasal sinus
ligament
Heart
Nerve for mandible
28. Feeds all area of face. connects to external carotid artery
maxillary artery
medial
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
sagittal plane
29. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
alveolar bone proper
infraorbital region
mandible (V3)
gliding movement of TMJ
30. IX nerve - primarily sens of taste - sensory and motor
sphenoid sinuses
local infiltration
Glossopharyngeal nerve
7 types of muscles of head and neck
31. VIII nerve - hearing and balance - also known as auditory or vestibular cochlear - sensory and motor
deep
lymphadenopathy
sinus
Acoustic nerve
32. Posterior superior alveolar nerve
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
plaque
xerostomia
insertion
33. Mylohyoid nerve
ethmoid
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
lateral
labial
34. Structure at the median plane
joint
alvoelar process of the maxilla
insertion
median
35. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
vermillion zone
vermillion border
temporal bone
sagittal plane
36. Depression on one side of a lymph node where lymph flows out by way of an efferent lymphatic vessel
hilus
distal
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
Nerve for #6-11
37. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
venule
mitral valve prolapse
palatine bones
anastomose
38. Chemical agen that is discharged to cause action of a muscle
neurotransmitter
ventral
frontal plane
veins
39. Foreign material or thrombus traveling in the blood that can block the vessel
temporomandibular ligament
embolus/emboli
Surfaces and Sutures
thrombus/thrombi
40. Paired bones - most posterior part of the hard palate - 2 bones fuse together @ the midline to form the hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
temporal bone
amylase
palatine bones
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
41. VII nerve - muscles of facial expression - tear glands - salivary glands - sensory and motor
lateral pterygoid muscle
Facial nerve
mandible
lingual artery
42. Fuses with frontal bone facially
ethmoid bone
serous
plexus
frontal process of the maxilla
43. Divides space between bones
retraction of the mandible
articular disc
anterior
maxillary sinusitis
44. Important part of blood composition for clotting
platelets
cardiovascular disease
facial artery
medial
45. Tip of tongue
tubercle
temporal
apex
nervous system
46. Cellular component pertaining to nervous system
retromolar pad
vermillion border
Neuron
zygomatic bone
47. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
venule
external carotid artery
secondary node
Hypoglossal nerve
48. Muscle auto-responses from body - ex: breathing - digestion - heartbeat - eyes
primary node
apex
involuntary muscle
sphenoid sinuses
49. Area closer to the median plane of the body
proximal
Heart
olfactory nerve
7 types of facial bones
50. Outer side of the wall of a hollow structure
bones
frontal sinuses
external
arch