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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Structures closest to the inner cheek
buccal
optic nerve
frontal bone
mylohyoid muscle
2. Capable of causing disease only when the host's resistance is lowered
22
Nerve for mandible
opportunisitic pathogen
median
3. Paired - forms bridge of nose
lateral pterygoid muscle
nasal bones
mucocele
rotational movement of TMJ
4. Region of the head located inferior to the orbial region and lateral to the nasal region
external acousitc meatus
infraorbital region
elevation of the mandible
ethmoid
5. Lingual Nerve
mucous
inferior nasal conchae
Nerve for tongue
lingual artery
6. Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
internal
central and peripheral nervous systems
anesthesia
ventral
7. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
parotid gland
scalp
involuntary muscle
plexus
8. Artery to cheek
facial artery
ethmoid
valves
aorta
9. Hollow organ - dual action pump - thick muscular walls - right side pumps to lungs - left side pumps to body
secondary node
heart
Acoustic nerve
mastoid process
10. Largest gland. paired. located in front of ear - outside of skull - under skin and muscle. Stenson's Duct. Serous secretions- 25% of total volume. Responsible for mumps
parotid gland
maxillary sinusitis
superficial
origin
11. Section of the body through any frontal plane
capillary
frontal section
trigeminal nerve
internal
12. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
trigeminal nerve
Hypoglossal nerve
occipital bone
frontal bone
13. Forms hard palate - fuses in teh middle at suture line - If fusion doesn't occur - cleft palate forms
pathogen
Palatine process of the maxilla
dorsal
temporomandibular ligament
14. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body @ any level into superior and inferior portions
horizontal plane
meatus
facial paralysis
action
15. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
opportunisitic pathogen
facial paralysis
facial
efferent (motor)
16. Innervates to the maxilla by the second branch and the mandible by the third branch - have sensory - motor - and intermediate roots that attach directly to the brain - responsible for the sensory sensibility of most of the skin of the front part of t
pathogen
cardiovascular disease
zygomatic bones
trigeminal nerve
17. Connects to common carotid arter
external carotid artery
submandibular gland
suture
temporal
18. IX-Glossopharyngeal - XII- Hypoglossal
Trigeminal Nerve
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
sinus
aorta
19. VII nerve - muscles of facial expression - tear glands - salivary glands - sensory and motor
inferior alveolar artery
hematoma
Facial nerve
common carotid artery
20. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - helps form zygomatic arch - paired
ipsilateral
lingual artery
zygomatic bones
lateral
21. Artery to #6-11
Nerve for tongue
anterior superior alveolar artery
sublingual gland
palatine bones
22. 1st and smallest division of trigeminal nerve - carries sensory information to brain - sensory for eyeball - cornea - and forehead
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
opthalmic (V1) nerve
7 types of muscles of head and neck
synapse
23. Posterior superior alveolar nerve
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
plasma
frontal bone
alveolar bone proper
24. 'flight or flight' responses
sympathetic nervous system
bones
angle
lymphatic system
25. Decreased saliva flow
xerostomia
lateral
medial pterygoid muscle
median plane
26. Foreign material or thrombus traveling in the blood that can block the vessel
embolus/emboli
mastoid process
inferior alveolar artery
aorta
27. XII nerve - primarily tongue movement - motor
serous
coronoid process
cells
Hypoglossal nerve
28. Muscle of facial expression - origin- encircles the mouth - insertion- angle of mouth - actions: closes lips - pursing lips - rolling lips inward - puckering
plasma
mucous
orbicularis oris
4 processes of zygomatic arch
29. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
artery
alveolar bone
vomer
thrombus/thrombi
30. Paired bones - most posterior part of the hard palate - 2 bones fuse together @ the midline to form the hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
anatomical postition
nasal bones
muscle
palatine bones
31. All cranial nerves are ________
Paired
temporal bone
contralateral
distal
32. Paired bones - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit (eye) - lacrimal (tear duct) glands are present @ the margin of these bones
Gasserion Ganglion
superficial
lacrimal bones
infraorbital region
33. 2 branches of peripheral nervous system
inferior nasal conchae
sensory and motor
capillary
frontal section
34. IX nerve - primarily sens of taste - sensory and motor
lateral deviation of the mandible
Glossopharyngeal nerve
bacteremia
anatomical postition
35. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
paresthesia
valves
Trigeminal Nerve
bones
36. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
pulmonary artery
sphenoid sinuses
sphenoid bone
optic nerve
37. Lowering of the lower jaw
orbicularis oris
depression of the mandible
plaque
cleft palate
38. Structures located inward - away from the body surface
maxilla
deep
sphenoid bone
meatus
39. 2nd division of trigeminal nerve - sensory to maxilla and surrounding tissues - suicide nerve- can effect women 40+ years old on right side and causes excruciating pain (also called Tie Douleureaux or Trigeminal Neuralgia)
xerostomia
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
Maxillary (V2) nerve
orbicularis oris
40. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body at any level into anterior and posterior portions
temporomandibular joint
frontal plane
endocrine
rotational movement of TMJ
41. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
Trigeminal Nerve
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
coronal
external carotid artery
42. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
7 types of muscles of head and neck
paranasal sinus
body
dorsal
43. Large vein coming in from bottom of the heart
inferior vena cava
sphenoid bone
secondary node
nasal bones
44. Site of a junction or union between two or more bones
joint
maxillary sinusitis
alvoelar process of the maxilla
temporomandibule joint
45. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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46. Erythrocytes
apex
zygomatic region
red blood cells
8 landmarks of mandible
47. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
xerostomia
body
efferent (motor)
capillary
48. Connects to aorta
common carotid artery
deep
facial paralysis
trigeminal nerve
49. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
vermillion border
masseter muscle
sphenoid
Vagus nerve
50. Watery basis of blood composition
plasma
origin
maxillary sinuses
plexus