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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Forms sockets of teeth
opportunistic infections
effernt vessel
alveolar process
muscle
2. Swelling of lymph nodes :abnormal enlargement' - can be helped with antibiotic
temporal bone
hypo
external
lymphadenopathy
3. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
cardiovascular disease
ventral
mucocele
Spinal Accessory nerve
4. Paired - most posterior part of the hard palate - they fuse together to form hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
buccinator
palatine bones
Neuron
arteries
5. Vomer - lacrimal bones- paired - inferior nasal conchae- paired - zygomatic bones- paired - maxillary bones- paired - mandible
7 types of facial bones
metastasis
ranula
Hypoglossal nerve
6. Articular fossa - articular eminence - condyle - articular disc - synovial fluid
median plane
alveolar bone
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
proximal
7. Muscle in the floor of the mouth - attaches to mylohyoid ridge
mylohyoid muscle
nasal bones
anesthesia
ipsilateral
8. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
anterior
lacrimal bones
anatomical postition
deep
9. Disorder involving one or both temporomandibular joints
inferior alveolar artery
temporomandibular disorder
maxillary sinuses
zygomatic bones
10. Single bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of the skull - has many foramens and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
sphenoid bone
inferior vena cava
xerostomia
external carotid artery
11. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
rotational movement of TMJ
innervation
nasal bones
efferent (motor)
12. Artery to max molars
philtrum
posterior superior alveolar artery
facial
Paired
13. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
inferior vena cava
sphenomandibular ligament
ventral
gliding movement of TMJ
14. Oblique ridge - mental foramen - mandibular canal - alveolar process - mylohyoid grooves - mandibular foramen - lingula retromolar pad
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
body
8 landmarks of mandible
temporomandibular ligament
15. Number of cranial bones
efferent (motor)
facial
8
plexus
16. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
sphenoid sinuses
voluntary muscle
action
Facial nerve
17. Paired bones - within the bony part of the nose - lateral portion of the nasal septum
facial artery
hemorrhage
xerostomia
inferior nasal conchae
18. Aiming area for palatal injections
mandible (V3)
Facial nerve
capillary
greater palatine foramen
19. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
lacrimal bones
articulation
mixed
labial commissure
20. Point on upper lip where the philtrum terminates
frontal section
tubercle
zygomatic bones
facial artery
21. Connects to aorta
infraorbital artery
opportunistic infections
common carotid artery
deep
22. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
suture
14
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
facial artery
23. Towards the crown of a tooth
sphenoid bone
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
lateral
coronal
24. Only vein that carries oxygenated blood
lacrimal bones
sympathetic nervous system
pulmonary vein
metastasis
25. Strong muscle in the buccal region Which is felt when a patient clenches the teeth together
masseter muscle
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
mucous
posterior superior alveolar artery
26. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
infraorbital region
stylomandibular ligament
ligament
anesthesia
27. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
mandible
zygomatic bones
Paired
temporomandibular ligament
28. Paired - forms bridge of nose
vomer
sialolith
nasal bones
median
29. XII nerve - primarily tongue movement - motor
Hypoglossal nerve
ligament
normal flora
voluntary muscle
30. Structures located toward the surface of the body
opportunistic infections
rotational movement of TMJ
dorsal
superficial
31. Paired bones - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit (eye) - lacrimal (tear duct) glands are present @ the margin of these bones
synovial fluid
Nerve for upper premolars
lacrimal bones
inferior alveolar artery
32. 2 places where bones grow at
cleft palate
voluntary muscle
rotational movement of TMJ
Surfaces and Sutures
33. Structures on the same side of the body
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
ipsilateral
34. Attaches several muscles to mandible
angle
Trigeminal Nerve
lymphadenopathy
cleft palate
35. VIII nerve - hearing and balance - also known as auditory or vestibular cochlear - sensory and motor
distal
Acoustic nerve
Central nervous system
muscles
36. Paired bones - forms bridge of the nose
lymphatic system
mixed
nasal bones
maxilla
37. 2 branches of peripheral nervous system
superficial
sensory and motor
mixed
effernt vessel
38. Structure closest to the palate
superior
external
serous
palatal
39. Single bone - forms the forehead and top of the eye - has supraorbital notch
temporal
frontal bone
synovial fluid
temporal bone
40. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
ramus
pulmonary artery
lacrimal bones
buccal
41. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
stylomandibular ligament
greater palatine foramen
vomer
tubercle
42. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
anesthesia
posterior superior alveolar artery
Maxilla
central and peripheral nervous systems
43. Horizontal portion of mandible
philtrum
thyroid
parasympathetic nervous system
body
44. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure
sphenoid sinuses
gliding movement of TMJ
medial
lymphatic system
45. Large vein coming in from bottom of the heart
veins
frontal bone
process
inferior vena cava
46. Section of the body through any horizontal plane
transverse section
secondary node
Nerve for upper premolars
14
47. Artery to max premolars
sialolith
lingual
condyle
middle superior alveolar artery
48. Type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
tubercle
Surfaces and Sutures
sympathetic nervous system
artery
49. Junction between 2 neurons or a neuron and muscle
pterygoid venus plexus
voluntary muscle
mandibular canal
synapse
50. Lowering of the lower jaw
depression of the mandible
serous
median plane
frontal bone