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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Any plane of the body created by an imaginary plane parallel with the median plane
Ganglion
sagittal plane
facial artery
foramen magnum
2. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
afferent vessel
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
thrombus/thrombi
Nerve for tongue
3. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
joint
zygomatic process of maxilla
mitral valve prolapse
ligament
4. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
vomer
serous
Central nervous system
5. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
afferent vessel
bacteremia
capillary
thrombus/thrombi
6. Shifting of the lower jaw to one side
sublingual gland
retromolar pad
6 types of cranial bones
lateral deviation of the mandible
7. Sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord
afferent nerve
mandible
ramus
sinus
8. IV cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
arch
voluntary muscle
alvoelar process of the maxilla
trochlear nerve
9. Largest gland. paired. located in front of ear - outside of skull - under skin and muscle. Stenson's Duct. Serous secretions- 25% of total volume. Responsible for mumps
parotid gland
rotational movement of TMJ
afferent nerve
common carotid artery
10. Anterior Superior Alveolar Nerve
lingual
frontal section
Nerve for #6-11
anesthesia
11. Control center - one of the major divisions of nervous system - composed of brain and spinal cord - surrounded by skull and spinal vertebrae for protection
frontal section
sphenoid sinuses
Central nervous system
transverse section
12. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows out of the lymph node in the area of the node's hilus
effernt vessel
arteries
ipsilateral
normal flora
13. Mineralized structures of the body that protect internal soft tissues and serve as the biomechanical basis for movement
facial artery
temporomandibular ligament
bones
anesthesia
14. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
ethmoid bone
Gasserion Ganglion
foramen/ foramina
tubercle
15. When atherosclerosis occurs in arteries leading to the heart
stylomandibular ligament
cardiovascular disease
vomer
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
16. Muscle in the floor of the mouth - attaches to mylohyoid ridge
4 processes of zygomatic arch
exocrine
mylohyoid muscle
gliding movement of TMJ
17. Infection of the maxillary sinus
maxillary sinusitis
buccinator
horizontal plane
artery
18. Like a projection; an irregularly shaped extension named for where it is going
temporal
tubercle
mandible
process
19. Structures closest to the facial surface
action
temporomandibular ligament
facial
capillary
20. Vomer - lacrimal bones- paired - inferior nasal conchae- paired - zygomatic bones- paired - maxillary bones- paired - mandible
7 types of facial bones
buccinator
xerostomia
aorta
21. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
Neuron
alveolar bone
body
veins
22. Connects anterior superior alveolar artery and middle superior alveolar arter to the maxillary artery
distal
plaque
protrusion of the mandible
infraorbital artery
23. Strong muscle in the buccal region Which is felt when a patient clenches the teeth together
innervation
hypo
Nerve for #6-11
masseter muscle
24. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
olfactory nerve
opportunistic infections
lacrimal bones
7 types of facial bones
25. Structures located toward the surface of the body
superficial
oculomotor nerve
tubercle
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
26. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure
foramen magnum
red blood cells
medial
7 types of muscles of head and neck
27. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
hyper
7 types of muscles of head and neck
mandible
sympathetic nervous system
28. Resident microorganisms that usually do not cause infections
Nerve for mandible
pathogen
superior vena cava
normal flora
29. 2 valves of the heart
foramen/ foramina
facial paralysis
mitral and tricuspid
muscle
30. Depression on one side of a lymph node where lymph flows out by way of an efferent lymphatic vessel
dorsal
hilus
ethmoid
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
31. Decreased saliva flow
xerostomia
lateral deviation of the mandible
bones
medial
32. Structure at the median plane
oral cavity
median
plexus
temporomandibule joint
33. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
ethmoid bone
Gasserion Ganglion
amylase
vein
34. IX-Glossopharyngeal - XII- Hypoglossal
hematoma
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
normal flora
Acoustic nerve
35. Mucole that appear in floor of mouth of major salivary glands
exocrine
6 types of cranial bones
trigeminal nerve
ranula
36. Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
coronoid process
exocrine
internal
angle
37. Artery to tongue
lingual artery
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
ventral
mandible (V3)
38. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
lymphadenopathy
efferent (motor)
facial paralysis
Ganglion
39. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
vermillion zone
metastasis
40. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
inferior nasal conchae
8 landmarks of mandible
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
valves
41. Area that faces toward the head of the body - away from the feet
inferior alveolar artery
thrombus/thrombi
superior
ranula
42. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
midsagittal section
external
bacteremia
anastomosis
43. Type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
Ganglion
frontal sinuses
artery
pulmonary artery
44. Muscle auto-responses from body - ex: breathing - digestion - heartbeat - eyes
Hypoglossal nerve
posterior
metastasis
involuntary muscle
45. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
infraorbital region
serous
suture
lymphadenopathy
46. Region of the head that is lateral to the infraorbital region - overlies zygomatic arch (cheek bone)
sensory and motor
zygomatic region
Cranial Nerves
apex
47. Several arteries branch directly off the aorta to feed the _____________
plexus
aorta
Heart
body
48. A joint on each side of the ehad that allows for movement of the mandible - speech - and mastication - Location: where condyle of mandible articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
inferior nasal conchae
pulmonary vein
alveolar bone
temporomandibule joint
49. Outer side of the wall of a hollow structure
nervous system
external
eminence
central and peripheral nervous systems
50. 2 branches of nervous system
insertion
central and peripheral nervous systems
base
Palatine process of the maxilla