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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Top posterior of tongue
dorsal
pathogen
mitral and tricuspid
Vagus nerve
2. Front area of the body
anterior
mucous
efferent (motor)
Spinal Accessory nerve
3. Water saliva composition
Trigeminal Nerve
serous
buccal
midsagittal section
4. Lowering of the lower jaw
lymphadenopathy
lacrimal bones
depression of the mandible
Nerve for upper premolars
5. Decreased saliva flow
greater palatine foramen
Facial nerve
14
xerostomia
6. Number of bones in the skull
proximal
facial paralysis
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
22
7. Shaded area of lips that is darker than surrounding skin
platelets
insertion
eminence
vermillion zone
8. Muscle in the floor of the mouth - attaches to mylohyoid ridge
middle superior alveolar artery
mylohyoid muscle
temporal bone
lymphatic system
9. Paired - most posterior part of the hard palate - they fuse together to form hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
heart
optic nerve
palatine bones
ventral
10. Region of the head that is lateral to the infraorbital region - overlies zygomatic arch (cheek bone)
abducens nerve
zygomatic region
plexus
plexus
11. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
pulmonary artery
22
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
inferior vena cava
12. Communication of a blood vessel with another blood vessel by a connecting channel
facial paralysis
process
nerve block
anastomosis
13. Tip of tongue
labial
transverse section
alveolar bone
apex
14. On Old Olympus Tiny Tops - A Finn And German Viewed Some Hops
abducens nerve
primary node
Cranial Nerves
tubercle
15. Divides space between bones
opportunisitic pathogen
greater palatine foramen
articular disc
internal
16. Site of a junction or union between two or more bones
cleft palate
angle
joint
mastoid process
17. Transition zone betweek skin and vermillion zone
8 landmarks of mandible
vermillion border
afferent vessel
subluxation
18. Clot that forms on the inner blood vessel wall
angle
thrombus/thrombi
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
6 types of cranial bones
19. Large amounts of blood that escape into the surroudning tissue without clotting - when a blood vessel is seriously injured
afferent nerve
hematoma
hemorrhage
muscles
20. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
anterior
condyle
rotational movement of TMJ
Acoustic nerve
21. Tiny blood vessel that branches off small artery to supple blood to tissue
mucous
labial commissure
external
capillary
22. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
frontal sinuses
Trigeminal Nerve
foramen magnum
vein
23. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
alveolar process
Nerve for #6-11
ethmoid bone
external auditory meatus
24. Infection of the maxillary sinus
posterior
Nerve for cheek
articular disc
maxillary sinusitis
25. Largest gland. paired. located in front of ear - outside of skull - under skin and muscle. Stenson's Duct. Serous secretions- 25% of total volume. Responsible for mumps
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
parotid gland
exocrine
temporal bone
26. A joint on each side of the ehad that allows for movement of the mandible - speech - and mastication - Location: where condyle of mandible articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
external
temporomandibule joint
bacteremia
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
27. Junction between 2 neurons or a neuron and muscle
midsagittal section
synapse
pathogen
depression of the mandible
28. 3 TMJ Ligaments
frontal sinuses
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
ventral
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
29. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
apex
lymphatic system
Gasserion Ganglion
alvoelar process of the maxilla
30. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
Maxilla
arch
heart
nerve block
31. Opening or canal in the bone
meatus
apex
internal
Paired
32. General term for any prominence on a bony surface
philtrum
vomer
process
synovial fluid
33. Allows us to move - usually works in groups - 2 kinds- involuntary and voluntary
thrombus/thrombi
Gasserion Ganglion
Facial nerve
muscles
34. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
metastasis
ranula
aorta
lymphatic vessels
35. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
temporomandibular ligament
7 types of facial bones
external
palatine bones
36. Blood vessel that carries blood to heart - operates by valves
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
Central nervous system
Trigeminal Nerve
veins
37. Located in the ethmoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
exocrine
ethmoid sinuses
transverse section
zygomatic bone
38. Rising of the lower jaw
elevation of the mandible
depression of the mandible
posterior
Paired
39. Section of the body through any horizontal plane
hematoma
facial paralysis
transverse section
eminence
40. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
platelets
veins
sensory/afferent vessels
origin
41. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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42. Also called a meniscus - attached to condyle on medial and lateral poles - shape conforms with shape of adjacent articulating bones - completely divides TMJ into 2 compartments - can be wrinking - torn - hardened - or detached on one end
Bell's Palsy
Heart
dorsal
articular disc
43. Structures closest to the facial surface
occipital
facial
infraorbital region
lacrimal bones
44. Inside of the mouth
capillary
red blood cells
sphenomandibular ligament
oral cavity
45. Back of an area of the body
sinus
dorsal
retraction of the mandible
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
46. Tubercle or rounded elevation on a bony surface
venule
eminence
dorsal
mucous
47. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
infraorbital region
buccal
vermillion zone
pulmonary artery
48. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
palatal
Maxilla
inferior nasal conchae
ipsilateral
49. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
sphenoid
eminence
effernt vessel
7 types of muscles of head and neck
50. To join together; in the periodontium - a complex system of blood vessels supplies blood to the periodontal tissues
anastomose
frontal section
neurotransmitter
synapse