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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cavity within the bone
white blood cells
Heart
sinus
hilus
2. IX-Glossopharyngeal - XII- Hypoglossal
posterior superior alveolar artery
hyper
Nerve for upper premolars
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
3. Water saliva composition
serous
apex
buccinator
alveolar bone proper
4. Swelling of lymph nodes :abnormal enlargement' - can be helped with antibiotic
oral cavity
facial paralysis
lymphadenopathy
lingual artery
5. Section of the body through the median plane
sublingual gland
sialolith
midsagittal section
sphenoid bone
6. Paired bones - forms bridge of the nose
nerve block
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
nasal bones
7. Type of injection that anesthetizes a larger area than local infiltration because the local anesthetic agen is deposited near large nerve trunks
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
Nerve for cheek
ligament
nerve block
8. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
paranasal sinus
mastoid process
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
Nerve for mandible
9. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
mitral valve prolapse
Spinal Accessory nerve
parasympathetic nervous system
muscle
10. Largest of paranasal sinuses - paired - located within the maxilla - Significant to dentistry with max post exts-perforation - max sinus infections - implant placements/sinus lifts - and with air travel- with infection - descension is painful
temporomandibular disorder
frontal section
maxillary sinuses
muscle
11. 1st and smallest division of trigeminal nerve - carries sensory information to brain - sensory for eyeball - cornea - and forehead
maxillary artery
Hypoglossal nerve
temporal bone
opthalmic (V1) nerve
12. Control center - one of the major divisions of nervous system - composed of brain and spinal cord - surrounded by skull and spinal vertebrae for protection
sensory/afferent vessels
Central nervous system
Nerve for #6-11
thrombus/thrombi
13. Shaded area of lips that is darker than surrounding skin
meatus
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
insertion
vermillion zone
14. Buccal Nerve
temporal bone
Nerve for cheek
synovial fluid
ethmoid
15. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
foramen magnum
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
process
14
16. Loss of action of the facial muscles
facial paralysis
plexus
inferior nasal conchae
frontal bone
17. Large vein on top of heart
coronal
ipsilateral
palatal
superior vena cava
18. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
ethmoid bone
bacteremia
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
afferent nerve
19. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
Maxilla
valves
hematoma
red blood cells
20. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
parietal bone
infraorbital region
stylomandibular ligament
gliding movement of TMJ
21. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
meatus
metastasis
median plane
process
22. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
pulmonary artery
paresthesia
insertion
23. Large amounts of blood that escape into the surroudning tissue without clotting - when a blood vessel is seriously injured
vomer
joint
trochlear nerve
hemorrhage
24. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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25. Large vein coming in from bottom of the heart
scalp
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
temporal bone
inferior vena cava
26. Trauma to a blood vessel
palatal
hematoma
sphenoid sinuses
embolus/emboli
27. Pointed end of a conical structure
mixed
coronal
apex
medial
28. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
lingual
coronal
infraorbital region
vomer
29. Ropey saliva composition
process
mastoid process
foramen magnum
mucous
30. 'flight or flight' responses
sympathetic nervous system
8
involuntary muscle
14
31. Characteristics that appear on a specific bone
pulmonary artery
ethmoid bone
ligament
landmarks
32. Blood vessel that carries blood to heart - operates by valves
nervous system
alveolar bone proper
Surfaces and Sutures
veins
33. Biggest artery in body
median plane
aorta
process
stylomandibular ligament
34. Paired bones - most posterior part of the hard palate - 2 bones fuse together @ the midline to form the hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
trigeminal nerve
palatine bones
external carotid artery
mixed
35. 'rest or digest' responses
spinal cord
nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
suture
36. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
temporal bone
mandible
sensory and motor
alveolar process
37. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
afferent vessel
synapse
Central nervous system
lingual
38. Fuses with frontal bone facially
frontal process of the maxilla
primary node
anesthesia
anatomical postition
39. Artery to max molars
mandible
anesthesia
posterior superior alveolar artery
nervous system
40. Structures closest to the inner cheek
zygomatic bone
Paired
metastasis
buccal
41. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
origin
orbicularis oris
lateral
plaque
42. Dislocation of joints
subluxation
sphenomandibular ligament
optic nerve
anterior superior alveolar artery
43. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum
occipital
depression of the mandible
Nerve for upper premolars
middle superior alveolar artery
44. Artery to mandible
occipital bone
inferior alveolar artery
7 types of muscles of head and neck
posterior
45. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
Spinal Accessory nerve
maxillary sinusitis
Gasserion Ganglion
46. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
afferent vessel
synovial fluid
cleft palate
nasal bones
47. Accumulation of neuron cell bodies outside the central nervous system
Ganglion
opthalmic (V1) nerve
sagittal plane
nervous system
48. Runs from styloid process of temporal bone to the angle of the mandible - taut when mandible is protruded
anterior
maxilla
articular disc
stylomandibular ligament
49. 2 branches of peripheral nervous system
pulmonary artery
artery
sensory and motor
temporomandibular disorder
50. A joint on each side of the ehad that allows for movement of the mandible - speech - and mastication - Location: where condyle of mandible articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
angle
local infiltration
temporal bone
temporomandibule joint