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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Number of facial bones
process
artery
14
paranasal sinus
2. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
pulmonary artery
Paired
efferent (motor)
dorsal
3. Posterior 1/3 of tongue
base
anesthesia
valves
frontal bone
4. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
medial pterygoid muscle
exocrine
nerve
pterygoid venus plexus
5. Movement accomplished by a muscle when the muscle fibers contract
sublingual gland
buccal
temporal bone
action
6. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
Acoustic nerve
body
cleft palate
articular disc
7. Dislocation of joints
masseter muscle
subluxation
Heart
oral cavity
8. Forms hard palate - fuses in teh middle at suture line - If fusion doesn't occur - cleft palate forms
innervation
Palatine process of the maxilla
hyper
middle superior alveolar artery
9. Mineralized structures of the body that protect internal soft tissues and serve as the biomechanical basis for movement
anastomosis
7 types of muscles of head and neck
ethmoid bone
bones
10. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
trochlear nerve
temporomandibular ligament
lingual
Gasserion Ganglion
11. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
8 landmarks of mandible
heart
Spinal Accessory nerve
ethmoid bone
12. Single bone - forms the forehead and the top of the eye - contains supraorbital notch - location of frontal sinuses
frontal bone
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
valves
secondary node
13. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure
medial
orbicularis oris
eminence
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
14. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
zygomatic process of maxilla
sphenoid sinuses
olfactory nerve
inferior vena cava
15. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
foramen/ foramina
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
Nerve for #6-11
platelets
16. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
coronal
palatal
alvoelar process of the maxilla
mylohyoid muscle
17. Structures closest to the facial surface
normal flora
facial
median
frontal bone
18. Occipital - frontal - parietal-paired - temporal- paired - sphenoid - ethmoid
sympathetic nervous system
6 types of cranial bones
subluxation
ipsilateral
19. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
synovial fluid
hilus
facial paralysis
Paired
20. Structures located inward - away from the body surface
Spinal Accessory nerve
eminence
lymphadenopathy
deep
21. Communication of a blood vessel with another blood vessel by a connecting channel
lateral
voluntary muscle
arch
anastomosis
22. 'flight or flight' responses
sympathetic nervous system
zygomatic process of maxilla
superficial
cells
23. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
cardiovascular disease
synapse
gliding movement of TMJ
Facial nerve
24. On Old Olympus Tiny Tops - A Finn And German Viewed Some Hops
plexus
median
lymphadenopathy
Cranial Nerves
25. 2 branches of peripheral nervous system
vermillion border
7 types of facial bones
articulation
sensory and motor
26. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
joint
medial
insertion
primary node
27. Vertical portion of mandible
cleft palate
pterygoid venus plexus
Trigeminal Nerve
ramus
28. Connects anterior superior alveolar artery and middle superior alveolar arter to the maxillary artery
sinus
infraorbital artery
Hypoglossal nerve
innervation
29. The narrowing and blockage of the arteries by a buildup of plaque
zygomatic bones
articulation
vermillion border
atherosclerosis
30. Nerve supply to the periodontium
innervation
posterior superior alveolar artery
contralateral
apex
31. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body at any level into anterior and posterior portions
maxilla
frontal plane
arch
base
32. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
capillary
maxilla
secondary node
inferior vena cava
33. Large vein on top of heart
Maxillary (V2) nerve
superior vena cava
mylohyoid muscle
sphenoid
34. Structures closest to the tongue
mitral valve prolapse
lingual
7 types of muscles of head and neck
occipital bone
35. Junction between 2 neurons or a neuron and muscle
central and peripheral nervous systems
abducens nerve
synapse
inferior nasal conchae
36. Watery basis of blood composition
medial pterygoid muscle
Surfaces and Sutures
plasma
maxilla
37. Singe bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of skull - many foramen and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
distal
sphenoid
temporomandibular disorder
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
38. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
frontal bone
superior
lymphatic vessels
anesthesia
39. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
vomer
mandible (V3)
lateral pterygoid muscle
median plane
40. Prefix meaning too much
hyper
involuntary muscle
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
anesthesia
41. Mono- - lymph- - leukocytes; varying types
lingual
sublingual gland
frontal section
white blood cells
42. Prominen bridgelike bony structure
sublingual gland
arch
proximal
lingual
43. Swelling of lymph nodes :abnormal enlargement' - can be helped with antibiotic
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
lymphadenopathy
anastomose
dorsal
44. Secreted into blood; hormones - such as thyroid and pituitary glands
synovial fluid
protrusion of the mandible
endocrine
apex
45. Structures on the same side of the body
ipsilateral
bacteremia
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
14
46. Opening or canal in the bone
plexus
meatus
labial commissure
external auditory meatus
47. Artery to max premolars
middle superior alveolar artery
spinal cord
arteries
parietal bone
48. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
occipital
apex
anatomical postition
temporomandibule joint
49. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
gliding movement of TMJ
muscle
mixed
external auditory meatus
50. Bruise that results when a blood vessel is injured and a small amount of blood escapes into the surrounding tissue and clots
Nerve for upper premolars
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
hematoma