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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum
proximal
maxillary artery
infraorbital artery
occipital
2. Portion of mandible that connects to the TMJ
foramen magnum
opportunisitic pathogen
condyle
7 types of facial bones
3. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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4. Fuses with frontal bone facially
protrusion of the mandible
Cranial Nerves
insertion
frontal process of the maxilla
5. Tube through which sound waves are transmitted to the middlbe ear within the skull
depression of the mandible
Neuron
infraorbital region
external acousitc meatus
6. Site for large muscles of the neck to attach
frontal bone
inferior nasal conchae
mastoid process
gliding movement of TMJ
7. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
articular disc
capillary
bacteremia
pulmonary vein
8. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
Cranial Nerves
medial pterygoid muscle
mandible (V3)
involuntary muscle
9. Area used for mental block on lingual and opens into mental foramen
mandibular canal
coronoid process
median plane
afferent nerve
10. Several arteries branch directly off the aorta to feed the _____________
olfactory nerve
inferior nasal conchae
Heart
Glossopharyngeal nerve
11. Structures located toward the surface of the body
coronal
afferent vessel
zygomatic bones
superficial
12. Muscle - origin- several different places on sphenoid - insertion- condyle - near TMJ - action- protrudes and lateral deviation of mandible - fibers run horizontally
median
plexus
body
lateral pterygoid muscle
13. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
7 types of facial bones
exocrine
cardiovascular disease
temporal bone
14. Substance which consists of cholesterol (mainly) - calcium - clotting proteins - and other substances that can be found lining arteries
external carotid artery
plaque
Paired
mandibular canal
15. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
vomer
eminence
mandible
inferior nasal conchae
16. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
Paired
ligament
origin
gliding movement of TMJ
17. Aiming area for palatal injections
inferior nasal conchae
ethmoid sinuses
greater palatine foramen
involuntary muscle
18. Movement accomplished by a muscle when the muscle fibers contract
labial
metastasis
action
hematoma
19. 1st and smallest division of trigeminal nerve - carries sensory information to brain - sensory for eyeball - cornea - and forehead
temporomandibular ligament
meatus
sphenoid
opthalmic (V1) nerve
20. Structures on the opposite side of the body
arch
lymphatic vessels
nerve block
contralateral
21. Triangular area where medial and lateral views of the mandible come together - Provides support for patients with lower partial
retromolar pad
red blood cells
white blood cells
plasma
22. Posterior 1/3 of tongue
base
angle
ventral
proximal
23. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
rotational movement of TMJ
vomer
afferent vessel
exocrine
24. Top posterior of tongue
dorsal
mitral and tricuspid
anastomosis
7 types of muscles of head and neck
25. Structures closest to the tongue
external
inferior vena cava
alveolar bone proper
lingual
26. Vertical portion of mandible
22
hyper
sensory and motor
ramus
27. Not part of TMJ - but rather on the medial side of the mandible - Attaches @ spine of sphenoid bone to the lingual of the mandibular foramen - becomes taut when mandible is protruded
xerostomia
meatus
sphenomandibular ligament
palatine bones
28. Region of the head that is lateral to the infraorbital region - overlies zygomatic arch (cheek bone)
zygomatic region
ligament
8
condyle
29. Single bone - forms the forehead and the top of the eye - contains supraorbital notch - location of frontal sinuses
frontal bone
maxillary sinuses
nasal bones
mandibular canal
30. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
pterygoid venus plexus
Bell's Palsy
facial
anesthesia
31. Filters toxins and other foreign bodies out of body - typically green in diagrams - has valve system similar to veins
sensory/afferent vessels
lymphatic system
deep
hematoma
32. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
coronoid process
ventral
capillary
paranasal sinus
33. 'flight or flight' responses
venule
neurotransmitter
sympathetic nervous system
secondary node
34. Strong muscle in the buccal region Which is felt when a patient clenches the teeth together
Trigeminal Nerve
Central nervous system
masseter muscle
frontal section
35. Inside of the mouth
external auditory meatus
opthalmic (V1) nerve
ranula
oral cavity
36. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
cleft palate
7 types of muscles of head and neck
Acoustic nerve
Glossopharyngeal nerve
37. Paired bones - most posterior part of the hard palate - 2 bones fuse together @ the midline to form the hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
masseter muscle
palatine bones
anesthesia
infraorbital region
38. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
elevation of the mandible
aorta
facial paralysis
suture
39. Joint located inferior to the zygomatic arch and just anterior to the ear - where upper skull forms a joint with the lower jaw
sphenoid
palatal
temporomandibular joint
exocrine
40. Site of a junction or union between two or more bones
anatomical postition
serous
Bell's Palsy
joint
41. Decreased saliva flow
xerostomia
exocrine
primary node
external carotid artery
42. Any plane of the body created by an imaginary plane parallel with the median plane
sagittal plane
mastoid process
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
Central nervous system
43. Singe bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of skull - many foramen and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
sphenoid
facial artery
parotid gland
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
44. On Old Olympus Tiny Tops - A Finn And German Viewed Some Hops
Nerve for tongue
metastasis
Cranial Nerves
Maxillary (V2) nerve
45. Number of facial bones
trigeminal nerve
14
opthalmic (V1) nerve
Gasserion Ganglion
46. Vomer - lacrimal bones- paired - inferior nasal conchae- paired - zygomatic bones- paired - maxillary bones- paired - mandible
dorsal
7 types of facial bones
voluntary muscle
mucocele
47. Tubercle or rounded elevation on a bony surface
Trigeminal Nerve
local infiltration
eminence
transverse section
48. Back of an area of the body
dorsal
voluntary muscle
submandibular gland
apex
49. Area under nose that extends from nasal septum to the top of the lip
philtrum
heart
sphenoid bone
hemorrhage
50. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
inferior
embolus/emboli
Vagus nerve
mixed