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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Structures on the opposite side of the body
ramus
dorsal
facial paralysis
contralateral
2. 4 muscles of mastication
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
parietal bones
proximal
valves
3. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
foramen magnum
alvoelar process of the maxilla
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
arteries
4. Mono- - lymph- - leukocytes; varying types
alveolar process
temporal
suture
white blood cells
5. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
medial pterygoid muscle
Nerve for mandible
foramen/ foramina
Maxillary (V2) nerve
6. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
sensory/afferent vessels
occipital bone
dorsal
nervous system
7. Junction between 2 neurons or a neuron and muscle
lateral
temporal
synapse
bones
8. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
Central nervous system
temporomandibule joint
median plane
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
9. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
alveolar bone
palatine bones
submandibular gland
Trigeminal Nerve
10. Artery to cheek
dorsal
facial artery
lingual
protrusion of the mandible
11. Erythrocytes
temporal
facial
occipital bone
red blood cells
12. Singe bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of skull - many foramen and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
coronal
nervous system
sphenoid
central and peripheral nervous systems
13. Causes muscles to contract - stimulates glands - allows for sensations to be perceived
lateral pterygoid muscle
nervous system
sinus
sphenomandibular ligament
14. General term for any prominence on a bony surface
xerostomia
process
veins
protrusion of the mandible
15. Loss of action of the facial muscles
zygomatic bone
lateral pterygoid muscle
facial paralysis
exocrine
16. Middle superior alveolar nerve
involuntary muscle
Nerve for upper premolars
opportunisitic pathogen
condyle
17. Watery basis of blood composition
plasma
muscles
pulmonary vein
opportunistic infections
18. Point on upper lip where the philtrum terminates
Spinal Accessory nerve
vomer
tubercle
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
19. Biggest artery in body
maxillary sinusitis
xerostomia
cardiovascular disease
aorta
20. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
midsagittal section
facial artery
Surfaces and Sutures
21. Artery to #6-11
ligament
white blood cells
coronal
anterior superior alveolar artery
22. Attaches several muscles to mandible
bacteremia
22
angle
Nerve for cheek
23. Zygomatic process of temporal bone - temporal process of zygomatic bone - maxillary process of zygomatic bone - zygomatic process of maxillary bone
4 processes of zygomatic arch
greater palatine foramen
Gasserion Ganglion
sphenomandibular ligament
24. Artery to mandible
ipsilateral
inferior alveolar artery
red blood cells
Palatine process of the maxilla
25. Single bone - forms the forehead and top of the eye - has supraorbital notch
midsagittal section
stylomandibular ligament
Vagus nerve
frontal bone
26. Forms hard palate - fuses in teh middle at suture line - If fusion doesn't occur - cleft palate forms
Palatine process of the maxilla
hematoma
external
lingual
27. Prefix meaning too much
hyper
Trigeminal Nerve
ramus
coronal
28. Corners of mouth
labial commissure
lacrimal bones
hypo
palatal
29. 3 TMJ Ligaments
effernt vessel
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
parasympathetic nervous system
cells
30. Top posterior of tongue
nervous system
plaque
dorsal
origin
31. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
pathogen
parietal bone
Bell's Palsy
anastomose
32. Connects to common carotid arter
external carotid artery
mandible
artery
mixed
33. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
zygomatic region
mandible
thyroid
superficial
34. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
maxillary sinuses
anesthesia
mandible
ethmoid bone
35. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
Trigeminal Nerve
median
embolus/emboli
anterior
36. A joint on each side of the ehad that allows for movement of the mandible - speech - and mastication - Location: where condyle of mandible articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
ethmoid
scalp
temporomandibule joint
trigeminal nerve
37. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
facial artery
mylohyoid muscle
scalp
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
38. Region of the head located inferior to the orbial region and lateral to the nasal region
transverse section
Trigeminal Nerve
meatus
infraorbital region
39. IX-Glossopharyngeal - XII- Hypoglossal
artery
arteries
foramen/ foramina
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
40. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
ventral
serous
parietal bones
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
41. Structures located toward the surface of the body
capillary
superficial
scalp
mastoid process
42. Area that faces away from the head and toward the feet of the body
inferior
central and peripheral nervous systems
spinal cord
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
43. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
plexus
lateral deviation of the mandible
Bell's Palsy
pulmonary artery
44. Connects anterior superior alveolar artery and middle superior alveolar arter to the maxillary artery
infraorbital artery
contralateral
alveolar bone
retromolar pad
45. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
thyroid
lacrimal bones
oral cavity
posterior
46. Like a projection; an irregularly shaped extension named for where it is going
condyle
ligament
lymphatic vessels
process
47. Towards the crown of a tooth
scalp
mandible
coronal
hemorrhage
48. Structures closest to the inner cheek
landmarks
buccal
ranula
artery
49. Depression on one side of a lymph node where lymph flows out by way of an efferent lymphatic vessel
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
hilus
common carotid artery
lacrimal bones
50. Structure closest to the palate
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
midsagittal section
cleft palate
palatal