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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Depression on one side of a lymph node where lymph flows out by way of an efferent lymphatic vessel
hilus
external acousitc meatus
ligament
angle
2. Section of the body through the median plane
pterygoid venus plexus
facial paralysis
medial pterygoid muscle
midsagittal section
3. Paired bones - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit (eye) - lacrimal (tear duct) glands are present @ the margin of these bones
bacteremia
lacrimal bones
inferior
alveolar bone
4. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
pterygoid venus plexus
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
body
temporomandibular ligament
5. Dislocation of joints
subluxation
red blood cells
parietal bone
heart
6. Smallest structural unit of living matter capable of functioning independently
greater palatine foramen
ramus
cells
foramen magnum
7. Occipital - frontal - parietal-paired - temporal- paired - sphenoid - ethmoid
frontal process of the maxilla
6 types of cranial bones
sensory and motor
anterior
8. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
aorta
joint
median plane
distal
9. Section of the body through any horizontal plane
Neuron
Nerve for mandible
facial
transverse section
10. Site for large muscles of the neck to attach
Surfaces and Sutures
body
mastoid process
inferior nasal conchae
11. When atherosclerosis occurs in arteries leading to the heart
cardiovascular disease
suture
ethmoid sinuses
inferior nasal conchae
12. Nerve supply to the periodontium
innervation
rotational movement of TMJ
trochlear nerve
lymphadenopathy
13. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
Gasserion Ganglion
infraorbital artery
transverse section
arch
14. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
sensory/afferent vessels
retromolar pad
involuntary muscle
palatine bones
15. 2 branches of nervous system
mandible
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
central and peripheral nervous systems
frontal process of the maxilla
16. Structures on the same side of the body
parasympathetic nervous system
sensory and motor
involuntary muscle
ipsilateral
17. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
coronoid process
Hypoglossal nerve
proximal
mandible (V3)
18. Joint located inferior to the zygomatic arch and just anterior to the ear - where upper skull forms a joint with the lower jaw
vomer
sinus
temporomandibular joint
22
19. Blood vessel that carries blood away from heart - has muscles on inside of walls
arteries
median plane
veins
Trigeminal Nerve
20. Stone formed in glands - cause by minerals in saliva - causes facial swelling with recurrence with little pain - pt placed on antibiotic and sugar-free lemon drops to increase salivary flow - Oral surgeon can remove stone or part of gland if necessar
sialolith
sphenoid bone
palatal
venule
21. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
deep
horizontal plane
parasympathetic nervous system
parietal bones
22. Attaches several muscles to mandible
angle
embolus/emboli
mandible (V3)
Trigeminal Nerve
23. Smaller vein that drains the capillaries in the tissue area
venule
posterior superior alveolar artery
temporal bone
horizontal plane
24. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
heart
sagittal plane
inferior nasal conchae
pulmonary artery
25. I cranial nerve - sensory - sense of smell
Nerve for mandible
platelets
olfactory nerve
ethmoid sinuses
26. Artery to #6-11
Heart
7 types of muscles of head and neck
anterior superior alveolar artery
elevation of the mandible
27. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
hypo
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
stylomandibular ligament
anastomosis
28. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
pathogen
retraction of the mandible
occipital
superficial
29. Secreted into blood; hormones - such as thyroid and pituitary glands
7 types of facial bones
mastoid process
mixed
endocrine
30. VIII nerve - hearing and balance - also known as auditory or vestibular cochlear - sensory and motor
thrombus/thrombi
pterygoid venus plexus
external carotid artery
Acoustic nerve
31. IV cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
Nerve for upper premolars
coronal
trochlear nerve
parotid gland
32. Posterior 1/3 of tongue
ethmoid bone
base
origin
ethmoid sinuses
33. Short - windowlike opening in the bone
temporomandibular ligament
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
Facial nerve
foramen/ foramina
34. Sides of tongue
abducens nerve
buccinator
Paired
lateral
35. Inside of the mouth
frontal sinuses
oral cavity
occipital
alveolar process
36. Decreased saliva flow
zygomatic region
process
opportunistic infections
xerostomia
37. Front area of the body
masseter muscle
sensory and motor
anterior
trochlear nerve
38. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
maxilla
maxillary sinuses
local infiltration
primary node
39. Structures located toward the surface of the body
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
superficial
transverse section
anterior
40. Biggest artery in body
articular disc
aorta
inferior
paresthesia
41. Filters toxins and other foreign bodies out of body - typically green in diagrams - has valve system similar to veins
lymphatic system
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
sphenoid bone
temporomandibular ligament
42. Connects to aorta
veins
mylohyoid muscle
common carotid artery
Facial nerve
43. The narrowing and blockage of the arteries by a buildup of plaque
Palatine process of the maxilla
atherosclerosis
maxillary sinuses
alveolar process
44. Muscle auto-responses from body - ex: breathing - digestion - heartbeat - eyes
involuntary muscle
alveolar bone proper
metastasis
7 types of facial bones
45. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
origin
8
lateral
dorsal
46. Artery to max premolars
endocrine
thrombus/thrombi
middle superior alveolar artery
spinal cord
47. Loss of action of the facial muscles
process
alveolar process
facial paralysis
Vagus nerve
48. Singe bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of skull - many foramen and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
neurotransmitter
gliding movement of TMJ
sphenoid
aorta
49. Area used for mental block on lingual and opens into mental foramen
anesthesia
mandibular canal
mandible
bacteremia
50. Prefix meaning too much
Gasserion Ganglion
capillary
hyper
alveolar bone proper