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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mylohyoid nerve
parietal bones
pterygoid venus plexus
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
base
2. Paired bones - landmark- infraorbital foramen - has processes with 4 different bones
secondary node
pterygoid venus plexus
maxilla
Nerve for cheek
3. Paired bones - within the bony part of the nose - lateral portion of the nasal septum
cleft palate
Vagus nerve
articular disc
inferior nasal conchae
4. Smaller vein that drains the capillaries in the tissue area
greater palatine foramen
labial commissure
venule
alvoelar process of the maxilla
5. Portion of mandible that connects to the TMJ
condyle
gliding movement of TMJ
Facial nerve
zygomatic bone
6. Paired glands lcoated inside the medial angle of mandible - walnut sized - Wharton's Duct - Mixed salivary compostion- 60-65% - Empties behind mandibular anterior teeth
ethmoid
submandibular gland
palatine bones
gliding movement of TMJ
7. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
dorsal
stylomandibular ligament
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
inferior nasal conchae
8. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
elevation of the mandible
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
temporal bone
nervous system
9. 2 branches of nervous system
parietal bones
thyroid
central and peripheral nervous systems
distal
10. Single bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of the skull - has many foramens and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
lingual
sphenoid bone
anastomose
greater palatine foramen
11. Layers of soft tissue overlying the bones of the brain case
temporomandibular disorder
scalp
local infiltration
maxilla
12. Stone formed in glands - cause by minerals in saliva - causes facial swelling with recurrence with little pain - pt placed on antibiotic and sugar-free lemon drops to increase salivary flow - Oral surgeon can remove stone or part of gland if necessar
dorsal
effernt vessel
sialolith
gliding movement of TMJ
13. Capable of causing disease only when the host's resistance is lowered
ventral
opportunisitic pathogen
vein
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
14. Area that faces away from the head and toward the feet of the body
angle
deep
red blood cells
inferior
15. Middle superior alveolar nerve
lymphatic vessels
heart
ethmoid
Nerve for upper premolars
16. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
amylase
Facial nerve
temporal bone
secondary node
17. Largest endocrine glandthyroxine - should be part of extraoral exam- palpate - goiter- inflammed neck - responsible for metabolic rate and temp- control
stylomandibular ligament
transverse section
bones
thyroid
18. Erythrocytes
frontal plane
red blood cells
elevation of the mandible
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
19. Prominen bridgelike bony structure
hemorrhage
lateral
Maxilla
arch
20. Watery basis of blood composition
plasma
temporal bone
oral cavity
Maxilla
21. Short canal leading to the tympanic cavity
lacrimal bones
voluntary muscle
external auditory meatus
labial commissure
22. Mono- - lymph- - leukocytes; varying types
subluxation
ventral
oral cavity
white blood cells
23. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
paranasal sinus
afferent vessel
contralateral
masseter muscle
24. Number of cranial bones
8
gliding movement of TMJ
Neuron
voluntary muscle
25. Number of bones in the skull
22
frontal bone
venule
capillary
26. Junction between 2 neurons or a neuron and muscle
synapse
red blood cells
foramen/ foramina
spinal cord
27. Clot that forms on the inner blood vessel wall
maxillary sinusitis
thrombus/thrombi
pterygoid venus plexus
amylase
28. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
proximal
facial
exocrine
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
29. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
venule
ethmoid bone
lingual
arch
30. Innervates to the maxilla by the second branch and the mandible by the third branch - have sensory - motor - and intermediate roots that attach directly to the brain - responsible for the sensory sensibility of most of the skin of the front part of t
coronoid process
inferior nasal conchae
trigeminal nerve
mitral valve prolapse
31. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
Spinal Accessory nerve
facial paralysis
middle superior alveolar artery
4 processes of zygomatic arch
32. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
involuntary muscle
lingual artery
foramen magnum
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
33. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - forms zygomatic arch with temporal bone - 4 process form arch - often seen in panoramic and PAX
Bell's Palsy
zygomatic bone
Palatine process of the maxilla
scalp
34. Towards the crown of a tooth
embolus/emboli
coronal
articular disc
normal flora
35. Area where the bones are joined to each other
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
eminence
hilus
articulation
36. Substance which consists of cholesterol (mainly) - calcium - clotting proteins - and other substances that can be found lining arteries
amylase
8
8 landmarks of mandible
plaque
37. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
metastasis
Spinal Accessory nerve
meatus
22
38. Structures on the opposite side of the body
central and peripheral nervous systems
afferent nerve
contralateral
sympathetic nervous system
39. Located in the ethmoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
ethmoid sinuses
median plane
hematoma
vomer
40. Back of an area of the body
dorsal
mixed
sagittal plane
process
41. Artery to mandible
depression of the mandible
Heart
inferior alveolar artery
temporomandibular joint
42. Sides of tongue
sensory and motor
effernt vessel
median plane
lateral
43. Area under nose that extends from nasal septum to the top of the lip
bacteremia
frontal bone
philtrum
foramen/ foramina
44. Decreased saliva flow
thrombus/thrombi
xerostomia
involuntary muscle
muscle
45. Shifting of the lower jaw to one side
Bell's Palsy
maxillary sinuses
zygomatic region
lateral deviation of the mandible
46. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
coronoid process
subluxation
maxillary artery
synapse
47. Paired sinuses located in frontal bone - separated by septum - drains into nasal cavity - irregularly shaped
pulmonary artery
nasal bones
frontal sinuses
proximal
48. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
temporal bone
distal
medial
Trigeminal Nerve
49. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
maxillary sinusitis
mandible
hyper
bones
50. 3 TMJ Ligaments
sagittal plane
paresthesia
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
ethmoid