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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Large vein on top of heart
maxillary sinusitis
superior vena cava
superior
Ganglion
2. Triangular area where medial and lateral views of the mandible come together - Provides support for patients with lower partial
trigeminal nerve
hilus
retromolar pad
maxillary sinusitis
3. Forms sockets of teeth
palatine bones
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
alveolar process
bacteremia
4. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
occipital bone
origin
lacrimal bones
sialolith
5. A joint on each side of the ehad that allows for movement of the mandible - speech - and mastication - Location: where condyle of mandible articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
plasma
temporomandibule joint
lateral
temporal
6. Tubercle or rounded elevation on a bony surface
metastasis
eminence
palatine bones
vomer
7. Forms hard palate - fuses in teh middle at suture line - If fusion doesn't occur - cleft palate forms
external carotid artery
bacteremia
Palatine process of the maxilla
serous
8. Oblique ridge - mental foramen - mandibular canal - alveolar process - mylohyoid grooves - mandibular foramen - lingula retromolar pad
facial paralysis
occipital bone
8 landmarks of mandible
efferent (motor)
9. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
Bell's Palsy
Trigeminal Nerve
afferent vessel
Nerve for cheek
10. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
artery
Gasserion Ganglion
lateral pterygoid muscle
vomer
11. Mucole that appear in floor of mouth of major salivary glands
nerve
ranula
ethmoid
cleft palate
12. Largest of paranasal sinuses - paired - located within the maxilla - Significant to dentistry with max post exts-perforation - max sinus infections - implant placements/sinus lifts - and with air travel- with infection - descension is painful
inferior vena cava
oral cavity
maxillary sinuses
mucous
13. Zygomatic process of temporal bone - temporal process of zygomatic bone - maxillary process of zygomatic bone - zygomatic process of maxillary bone
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
4 processes of zygomatic arch
venule
median
14. Strong muscle in the buccal region Which is felt when a patient clenches the teeth together
Neuron
masseter muscle
mandible (V3)
maxillary sinuses
15. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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16. Muscle of facial expression - origin- encircles the mouth - insertion- angle of mouth - actions: closes lips - pursing lips - rolling lips inward - puckering
orbicularis oris
Gasserion Ganglion
posterior superior alveolar artery
midsagittal section
17. 4 muscles of mastication
mandible
orbicularis oris
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
scalp
18. Area under nose that extends from nasal septum to the top of the lip
mixed
nasal bones
philtrum
lateral
19. Number of cranial bones
innervation
nerve
8
optic nerve
20. Innervates to the maxilla by the second branch and the mandible by the third branch - have sensory - motor - and intermediate roots that attach directly to the brain - responsible for the sensory sensibility of most of the skin of the front part of t
thrombus/thrombi
action
Facial nerve
trigeminal nerve
21. Posterior superior alveolar nerve
hypo
8
alvoelar process of the maxilla
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
22. Accumulation of neuron cell bodies outside the central nervous system
action
Ganglion
voluntary muscle
bones
23. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
dorsal
lacrimal bones
facial paralysis
foramen magnum
24. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
Nerve for tongue
exocrine
sublingual gland
lymphatic system
25. Site for large muscles of the neck to attach
paranasal sinus
mastoid process
body
retromolar pad
26. Loss of action of the facial muscles
palatal
opthalmic (V1) nerve
cells
facial paralysis
27. Inferior alveolar nerve
bacteremia
Nerve for tongue
sagittal plane
Nerve for mandible
28. Vertical portion of mandible
parotid gland
lateral
bones
ramus
29. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - forms zygomatic arch with temporal bone - 4 process form arch - often seen in panoramic and PAX
zygomatic bone
landmarks
opthalmic (V1) nerve
facial
30. Front area of the body
8
ventral
7 types of muscles of head and neck
posterior
31. To join together; in the periodontium - a complex system of blood vessels supplies blood to the periodontal tissues
anastomose
Acoustic nerve
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
bacteremia
32. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
deep
infraorbital artery
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
capillary
33. Only vein that carries oxygenated blood
pulmonary vein
alvoelar process of the maxilla
paresthesia
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
34. Tube through which sound waves are transmitted to the middlbe ear within the skull
external acousitc meatus
meatus
olfactory nerve
hypo
35. On Old Olympus Tiny Tops - A Finn And German Viewed Some Hops
Nerve for tongue
Cranial Nerves
7 types of facial bones
alveolar bone proper
36. Swelling of lymph nodes :abnormal enlargement' - can be helped with antibiotic
meatus
lymphadenopathy
pulmonary artery
superior vena cava
37. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
metastasis
inferior
Maxillary (V2) nerve
capillary
38. Also known as cribriform plate - thin layer of bone that lines the socket to surround the root of the tooth
plexus
alveolar bone proper
lacrimal bones
Vagus nerve
39. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
Palatine process of the maxilla
14
temporal bone
7 types of muscles of head and neck
40. Lowering of the lower jaw
Ganglion
inferior vena cava
14
depression of the mandible
41. Transition zone betweek skin and vermillion zone
vermillion border
sagittal plane
suture
posterior
42. Paired bones - most posterior part of the hard palate - 2 bones fuse together @ the midline to form the hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
palatine bones
apex
condyle
lymphadenopathy
43. Disorder involving one or both temporomandibular joints
maxillary sinuses
temporomandibular disorder
Glossopharyngeal nerve
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
44. Stone formed in glands - cause by minerals in saliva - causes facial swelling with recurrence with little pain - pt placed on antibiotic and sugar-free lemon drops to increase salivary flow - Oral surgeon can remove stone or part of gland if necessar
sialolith
6 types of cranial bones
maxillary artery
philtrum
45. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
lymphatic vessels
sphenoid
anatomical postition
artery
46. Artery to #6-11
lymphadenopathy
distal
anterior superior alveolar artery
parietal bone
47. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
voluntary muscle
articular disc
midsagittal section
Nerve for mandible
48. Anterior Superior Alveolar Nerve
Nerve for #6-11
mandible
protrusion of the mandible
articular disc
49. Muscle - origin- several different places on sphenoid - insertion- condyle - near TMJ - action- protrudes and lateral deviation of mandible - fibers run horizontally
thyroid
lateral pterygoid muscle
medial
retromolar pad
50. General term for any prominence on a bony surface
hemorrhage
process
mylohyoid muscle
occipital