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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. I cranial nerve - sensory - sense of smell
olfactory nerve
frontal bone
anterior
spinal cord
2. Single bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of the skull - has many foramens and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
cleft palate
inferior
Surfaces and Sutures
sphenoid bone
3. IX nerve - primarily sens of taste - sensory and motor
Glossopharyngeal nerve
meatus
primary node
inferior alveolar artery
4. Large amounts of blood that escape into the surroudning tissue without clotting - when a blood vessel is seriously injured
transverse section
22
hemorrhage
pterygoid venus plexus
5. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
occipital bone
venule
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
hilus
6. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
inferior
vomer
internal
lateral
7. Bringing backward of the lower jaw
maxillary sinusitis
landmarks
retraction of the mandible
lacrimal bones
8. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
articular disc
vermillion zone
mastoid process
paresthesia
9. Triangular area where medial and lateral views of the mandible come together - Provides support for patients with lower partial
effernt vessel
artery
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
retromolar pad
10. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
oculomotor nerve
paranasal sinus
alveolar bone
ligament
11. Buccal Nerve
mandible
central and peripheral nervous systems
Nerve for cheek
plaque
12. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
lateral pterygoid muscle
sphenomandibular ligament
plasma
exocrine
13. Connects to common carotid arter
external carotid artery
anastomose
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
muscles
14. Area that faces toward the head of the body - away from the feet
superior
temporomandibular joint
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
cleft palate
15. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
neurotransmitter
plaque
sphenoid
mixed
16. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
zygomatic process of maxilla
atherosclerosis
meatus
sphenoid sinuses
17. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
mandibular canal
Trigeminal Nerve
Cranial Nerves
posterior
18. Inside of the mouth
oral cavity
mitral valve prolapse
palatine bones
cleft palate
19. Also known as cribriform plate - thin layer of bone that lines the socket to surround the root of the tooth
middle superior alveolar artery
Paired
ramus
alveolar bone proper
20. IV cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
trochlear nerve
anastomosis
sagittal plane
maxillary sinuses
21. Attaches several muscles to mandible
local infiltration
angle
posterior superior alveolar artery
maxillary artery
22. Carries messages to the brain and carries messages from brain part of central nervous system
oculomotor nerve
secondary node
spinal cord
anastomose
23. Back of an area of the body
superior vena cava
Maxilla
lymphatic vessels
posterior
24. Bruise that results when a blood vessel is injured and a small amount of blood escapes into the surrounding tissue and clots
hematoma
temporal
endocrine
vein
25. Prefix meaning not enough
sphenoid
hypo
nerve block
coronoid process
26. VI cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
nasal bones
meatus
voluntary muscle
abducens nerve
27. Type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
artery
plexus
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
lingual
28. Structure closest to the palate
hematoma
greater palatine foramen
ethmoid
palatal
29. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
mandible
anatomical postition
deep
amylase
30. Inferior alveolar nerve
coronoid process
Nerve for mandible
heart
vomer
31. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
lateral pterygoid muscle
oral cavity
14
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
32. Paired sinuses located in frontal bone - separated by septum - drains into nasal cavity - irregularly shaped
mandibular canal
facial paralysis
frontal sinuses
joint
33. Sides of tongue
mandible
lateral
coronal
buccal
34. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
coronal
cleft palate
submandibular gland
mucocele
35. Artery to max premolars
secondary node
middle superior alveolar artery
process
capillary
36. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
anterior
bones
parietal bone
cleft palate
37. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
zygomatic bone
exocrine
Spinal Accessory nerve
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
38. Blood vessel that carries blood to heart - operates by valves
central and peripheral nervous systems
8 landmarks of mandible
exocrine
veins
39. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body at any level into anterior and posterior portions
frontal plane
sphenoid bone
sphenoid sinuses
innervation
40. Type of injection that anesthetizes a small area- one or two teeth and associated structures- when the local anesthetic agent is deposited near nerminal nerve endings
lateral
midsagittal section
retromolar pad
local infiltration
41. Tiny blood vessel that branches off small artery to supple blood to tissue
capillary
sialolith
medial
base
42. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
process
Facial nerve
plexus
paranasal sinus
43. Nerve supply to the periodontium
22
7 types of muscles of head and neck
innervation
proximal
44. 2 branches of peripheral nervous system
maxilla
zygomatic bones
sensory and motor
venule
45. Region of the head that is lateral to the infraorbital region - overlies zygomatic arch (cheek bone)
Nerve for upper premolars
metastasis
Acoustic nerve
zygomatic region
46. Structures closest to the inner cheek
thrombus/thrombi
parotid gland
buccal
foramen magnum
47. 2 branches of nervous system
abducens nerve
orbicularis oris
central and peripheral nervous systems
Ganglion
48. Drains everything from head and neck area to the heart
bacteremia
median
pterygoid venus plexus
anterior superior alveolar artery
49. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
temporal
joint
vein
deep
50. Type of injection that anesthetizes a larger area than local infiltration because the local anesthetic agen is deposited near large nerve trunks
vermillion zone
nerve block
ventral
14
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