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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Attaches several muscles to mandible
plaque
Vagus nerve
angle
facial
2. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
vein
elevation of the mandible
afferent vessel
lateral deviation of the mandible
3. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
angle
landmarks
sensory and motor
4. Section of the body through the median plane
hematoma
midsagittal section
hematoma
Central nervous system
5. Type of injection that anesthetizes a larger area than local infiltration because the local anesthetic agen is deposited near large nerve trunks
Paired
nerve block
Nerve for mandible
Acoustic nerve
6. Artery to max premolars
embolus/emboli
8
middle superior alveolar artery
protrusion of the mandible
7. 4 muscles of mastication
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
maxilla
coronal
amylase
8. VII nerve - muscles of facial expression - tear glands - salivary glands - sensory and motor
oral cavity
Facial nerve
sagittal plane
bacteremia
9. Paired glands lcoated inside the medial angle of mandible - walnut sized - Wharton's Duct - Mixed salivary compostion- 60-65% - Empties behind mandibular anterior teeth
apex
mandibular canal
serous
submandibular gland
10. Paired sinuses located in frontal bone - separated by septum - drains into nasal cavity - irregularly shaped
temporomandibule joint
frontal sinuses
mandible
scalp
11. Muscle in the floor of the mouth - attaches to mylohyoid ridge
lingual
ligament
mylohyoid muscle
lateral
12. Connects anterior superior alveolar artery and middle superior alveolar arter to the maxillary artery
mandible
infraorbital artery
mucous
Ganglion
13. 2 branches of peripheral nervous system
sensory and motor
palatal
apex
venule
14. Posterior superior alveolar nerve
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
ipsilateral
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
vermillion border
15. XII nerve - primarily tongue movement - motor
hypo
distal
Hypoglossal nerve
parietal bones
16. Ropey saliva composition
voluntary muscle
ranula
mucous
parasympathetic nervous system
17. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
bacteremia
infraorbital artery
optic nerve
ethmoid
18. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
infraorbital artery
white blood cells
suture
Gasserion Ganglion
19. Structures closest to the inner cheek
metastasis
buccal
superficial
inferior nasal conchae
20. Clot that forms on the inner blood vessel wall
thrombus/thrombi
artery
7 types of muscles of head and neck
heart
21. 2 valves of the heart
mitral and tricuspid
inferior vena cava
foramen/ foramina
local infiltration
22. Front area of the body
anterior
distal
8
cleft palate
23. The loss of feeling or sensation resulting from the use of certain drugs or gases that seruve as inhibitory neurotransmitters
anesthesia
Spinal Accessory nerve
rotational movement of TMJ
coronoid process
24. Shifting of the lower jaw to one side
lateral deviation of the mandible
optic nerve
external
platelets
25. Important part of blood composition for clotting
Ganglion
median
platelets
embolus/emboli
26. Accumulation of neuron cell bodies outside the central nervous system
Ganglion
anterior
vermillion zone
Vagus nerve
27. Artery to max molars
alvoelar process of the maxilla
mucous
posterior superior alveolar artery
body
28. Structures on the same side of the body
body
ipsilateral
frontal process of the maxilla
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
29. General term for any prominence on a bony surface
process
normal flora
bacteremia
protrusion of the mandible
30. Innervates to the maxilla by the second branch and the mandible by the third branch - have sensory - motor - and intermediate roots that attach directly to the brain - responsible for the sensory sensibility of most of the skin of the front part of t
trigeminal nerve
endocrine
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
oral cavity
31. Site for large muscles of the neck to attach
infraorbital region
frontal process of the maxilla
mastoid process
Ganglion
32. Paired - forms bridge of nose
lymphatic system
nasal bones
ethmoid
14
33. Blood vessel that carries blood to heart - operates by valves
lateral
capillary
veins
medial pterygoid muscle
34. Area under nose that extends from nasal septum to the top of the lip
pterygoid venus plexus
eminence
origin
philtrum
35. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
trigeminal nerve
afferent vessel
anterior
median plane
36. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
articular disc
contralateral
buccinator
facial paralysis
37. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
condyle
anesthesia
temporomandibule joint
mixed
38. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
transverse section
mastoid process
sensory/afferent vessels
muscle
39. Section of the body through any horizontal plane
Hypoglossal nerve
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
submandibular gland
transverse section
40. Single bone - forms the forehead and top of the eye - has supraorbital notch
foramen/ foramina
frontal bone
hematoma
alvoelar process of the maxilla
41. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
mandible
sublingual gland
exocrine
transverse section
42. Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
artery
vermillion zone
body
internal
43. Short canal leading to the tympanic cavity
8
plexus
external auditory meatus
mastoid process
44. Outer side of the wall of a hollow structure
articular disc
Surfaces and Sutures
external
anesthesia
45. Horizontal portion of mandible
body
8
spinal cord
facial
46. Movement accomplished by a muscle when the muscle fibers contract
opportunistic infections
action
occipital bone
distal
47. Bruise that results when a blood vessel is injured and a small amount of blood escapes into the surrounding tissue and clots
serous
zygomatic bones
hematoma
venule
48. Area that faces away from the head and toward the feet of the body
inferior
vein
7 types of facial bones
Heart
49. Feeds all area of face. connects to external carotid artery
sialolith
maxillary artery
pterygoid venus plexus
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
50. Site of a junction or union between two or more bones
infraorbital artery
Acoustic nerve
joint
scalp