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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. IX nerve - primarily sens of taste - sensory and motor
14
Glossopharyngeal nerve
8
plaque
2. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
red blood cells
anatomical postition
frontal plane
central and peripheral nervous systems
3. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
Trigeminal Nerve
paranasal sinus
lacrimal bones
Hypoglossal nerve
4. Muscle of facial expression - origin- encircles the mouth - insertion- angle of mouth - actions: closes lips - pursing lips - rolling lips inward - puckering
mandibular canal
orbicularis oris
paresthesia
mastoid process
5. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
retraction of the mandible
joint
mitral valve prolapse
embolus/emboli
6. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
Spinal Accessory nerve
mastoid process
artery
primary node
7. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
vomer
midsagittal section
14
eminence
8. Sides of tongue
retraction of the mandible
vermillion border
horizontal plane
lateral
9. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
articular disc
afferent vessel
ethmoid bone
normal flora
10. Type of injection that anesthetizes a small area- one or two teeth and associated structures- when the local anesthetic agent is deposited near nerminal nerve endings
mandibular canal
local infiltration
Nerve for #6-11
external acousitc meatus
11. Allows us to move - usually works in groups - 2 kinds- involuntary and voluntary
nerve
temporal bone
nerve block
muscles
12. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - forms zygomatic arch with temporal bone - 4 process form arch - often seen in panoramic and PAX
middle superior alveolar artery
zygomatic bone
subluxation
sinus
13. Sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord
red blood cells
afferent nerve
vermillion zone
capillary
14. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
retraction of the mandible
efferent (motor)
parietal bones
endocrine
15. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
hyper
apex
median plane
16. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
embolus/emboli
temporal bone
mandible
17. 4 muscles of mastication
temporomandibule joint
suture
maxillary sinuses
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
18. Network of veins that comes together (paired)
superior
plexus
olfactory nerve
white blood cells
19. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
labial
olfactory nerve
apex
20. All cranial nerves are ________
temporomandibular joint
Paired
ligament
opthalmic (V1) nerve
21. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows out of the lymph node in the area of the node's hilus
anesthesia
effernt vessel
lymphadenopathy
endocrine
22. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
thyroid
vomer
6 types of cranial bones
cleft palate
23. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
insertion
condyle
Nerve for cheek
Palatine process of the maxilla
24. Infection of the maxillary sinus
horizontal plane
Paired
superior
maxillary sinusitis
25. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
parietal bones
facial
8
26. Protect - support - basis for movement - consideration in spread of dental infections
bones
anastomosis
voluntary muscle
pulmonary vein
27. Section of the body through any frontal plane
temporomandibular ligament
parotid gland
frontal section
vomer
28. Resident microorganisms that usually do not cause infections
vein
Paired
action
normal flora
29. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
muscles
pathogen
inferior nasal conchae
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
30. Capable of causing disease only when the host's resistance is lowered
effernt vessel
opportunisitic pathogen
Trigeminal Nerve
protrusion of the mandible
31. Paired - forms bridge of nose
nasal bones
depression of the mandible
8
effernt vessel
32. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
zygomatic process of maxilla
plexus
bacteremia
articular disc
33. Lingual Nerve
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
Nerve for tongue
palatine bones
deep
34. Dislocation of joints
ventral
innervation
paresthesia
subluxation
35. Cavity within the bone
superior
sphenoid sinuses
sinus
normal flora
36. To join together; in the periodontium - a complex system of blood vessels supplies blood to the periodontal tissues
embolus/emboli
anastomose
efferent (motor)
anesthesia
37. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
insertion
alvoelar process of the maxilla
medial
philtrum
38. Tubercle or rounded elevation on a bony surface
sphenoid sinuses
eminence
Paired
14
39. Blood vessel that carries blood to heart - operates by valves
labial
veins
sympathetic nervous system
posterior superior alveolar artery
40. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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41. Several arteries branch directly off the aorta to feed the _____________
Cranial Nerves
Heart
condyle
tubercle
42. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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43. Area closer to the median plane of the body
zygomatic process of maxilla
masseter muscle
proximal
facial paralysis
44. III cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball and dilation of pupils
oculomotor nerve
paranasal sinus
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
nervous system
45. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
paranasal sinus
secondary node
plaque
capillary
46. Front area of the body
sphenoid
zygomatic bones
Glossopharyngeal nerve
anterior
47. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
pterygoid venus plexus
vomer
lateral
greater palatine foramen
48. Top posterior of tongue
paranasal sinus
dorsal
tubercle
apex
49. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
contralateral
Glossopharyngeal nerve
temporomandibular ligament
sublingual gland
50. 2 valves of the heart
mitral and tricuspid
alveolar bone
buccinator
oral cavity