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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Point on upper lip where the philtrum terminates
Acoustic nerve
stylomandibular ligament
tubercle
buccinator
2. I cranial nerve - sensory - sense of smell
olfactory nerve
lateral deviation of the mandible
articular disc
7 types of facial bones
3. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
arteries
lymphadenopathy
sublingual gland
vomer
4. Not part of TMJ - but rather on the medial side of the mandible - Attaches @ spine of sphenoid bone to the lingual of the mandibular foramen - becomes taut when mandible is protruded
external carotid artery
sphenomandibular ligament
mitral and tricuspid
plexus
5. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
ethmoid
elevation of the mandible
Trigeminal Nerve
depression of the mandible
6. Inside of the mouth
internal
frontal plane
Spinal Accessory nerve
oral cavity
7. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows out of the lymph node in the area of the node's hilus
angle
temporomandibular disorder
effernt vessel
nasal bones
8. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
nerve
common carotid artery
gliding movement of TMJ
parasympathetic nervous system
9. 4 muscles of mastication
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
depression of the mandible
frontal plane
inferior nasal conchae
10. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
lingual artery
voluntary muscle
insertion
hemorrhage
11. Padding in between bones
sphenomandibular ligament
vomer
synovial fluid
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
12. Area where the bones are joined to each other
articulation
superior vena cava
oculomotor nerve
retraction of the mandible
13. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
inferior
Gasserion Ganglion
pathogen
landmarks
14. Pointed end of a conical structure
elevation of the mandible
pathogen
external carotid artery
apex
15. Important part of blood composition for clotting
body
paresthesia
platelets
7 types of muscles of head and neck
16. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
capillary
vermillion border
mastoid process
metastasis
17. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
lymphatic system
lymphatic vessels
pterygoid venus plexus
Nerve for cheek
18. Muscle - origin- several different places on sphenoid - insertion- condyle - near TMJ - action- protrudes and lateral deviation of mandible - fibers run horizontally
lateral pterygoid muscle
depression of the mandible
temporal bone
nasal bones
19. Begins process of breaking food down into simple sugars in saliva
amylase
nerve block
pterygoid venus plexus
lymphatic system
20. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
medial
sinus
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
21. Swelling of lymph nodes :abnormal enlargement' - can be helped with antibiotic
lymphadenopathy
sensory and motor
action
serous
22. IV cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
ventral
bacteremia
trochlear nerve
zygomatic bone
23. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
parasympathetic nervous system
temporal
facial paralysis
mitral valve prolapse
24. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
Gasserion Ganglion
sphenoid bone
Nerve for mandible
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
25. Structures closest to the tongue
lingual
afferent vessel
occipital bone
olfactory nerve
26. When atherosclerosis occurs in arteries leading to the heart
cardiovascular disease
palatine bones
philtrum
trigeminal nerve
27. Attaches several muscles to mandible
alveolar bone
sublingual gland
anesthesia
angle
28. Type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
zygomatic bones
retraction of the mandible
sphenoid sinuses
artery
29. 2nd division of trigeminal nerve - sensory to maxilla and surrounding tissues - suicide nerve- can effect women 40+ years old on right side and causes excruciating pain (also called Tie Douleureaux or Trigeminal Neuralgia)
greater palatine foramen
Maxillary (V2) nerve
apex
hemorrhage
30. Dislocation of joints
vermillion zone
sphenoid sinuses
mandible
subluxation
31. Disorder involving one or both temporomandibular joints
deep
temporomandibular disorder
hemorrhage
anterior superior alveolar artery
32. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
facial paralysis
frontal sinuses
mandible (V3)
Nerve for #6-11
33. Area that faces away from the head and toward the feet of the body
superficial
serous
inferior
eminence
34. Tip of tongue
Maxillary (V2) nerve
apex
dorsal
Heart
35. Nerve supply to the periodontium
innervation
8 landmarks of mandible
vomer
anatomical postition
36. Bringing backward of the lower jaw
maxillary artery
apex
dorsal
retraction of the mandible
37. Mono- - lymph- - leukocytes; varying types
condyle
lymphadenopathy
facial
white blood cells
38. Sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord
afferent nerve
vein
temporal bone
oral cavity
39. Movement accomplished by a muscle when the muscle fibers contract
action
depression of the mandible
coronoid process
occipital bone
40. Infection of the maxillary sinus
hypo
alveolar bone proper
maxillary sinusitis
neurotransmitter
41. Stone formed in glands - cause by minerals in saliva - causes facial swelling with recurrence with little pain - pt placed on antibiotic and sugar-free lemon drops to increase salivary flow - Oral surgeon can remove stone or part of gland if necessar
sialolith
arteries
inferior nasal conchae
Maxillary (V2) nerve
42. Under tongue
ventral
midsagittal section
olfactory nerve
superior
43. Paired glands lcoated inside the medial angle of mandible - walnut sized - Wharton's Duct - Mixed salivary compostion- 60-65% - Empties behind mandibular anterior teeth
submandibular gland
muscles
hematoma
lateral
44. Layers of soft tissue overlying the bones of the brain case
zygomatic region
scalp
serous
zygomatic bones
45. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
paresthesia
atherosclerosis
temporomandibular disorder
Maxilla
46. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
anesthesia
infraorbital region
capillary
47. Tubercle or rounded elevation on a bony surface
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
capillary
eminence
Nerve for cheek
48. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
dorsal
paresthesia
plexus
optic nerve
49. Mucole that appear in floor of mouth of major salivary glands
arteries
parietal bones
lateral deviation of the mandible
ranula
50. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
maxillary artery
anesthesia
palatal
nerve
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