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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
Glossopharyngeal nerve
rotational movement of TMJ
superior vena cava
sensory/afferent vessels
2. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
zygomatic bone
alveolar process
vermillion border
plexus
3. Inside of the mouth
parietal bones
landmarks
afferent nerve
oral cavity
4. Point on upper lip where the philtrum terminates
olfactory nerve
tubercle
ligament
contralateral
5. Portion of mandible that connects to the TMJ
lateral pterygoid muscle
thrombus/thrombi
lateral
condyle
6. VII nerve - muscles of facial expression - tear glands - salivary glands - sensory and motor
Facial nerve
palatine bones
internal
sympathetic nervous system
7. Dislocation of joints
subluxation
exocrine
primary node
sublingual gland
8. Pointed end of a conical structure
Ganglion
gliding movement of TMJ
body
apex
9. Number of cranial bones
secondary node
8
dorsal
red blood cells
10. Posterior 1/3 of tongue
coronal
serous
base
Nerve for mandible
11. IX-Glossopharyngeal - XII- Hypoglossal
Acoustic nerve
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
innervation
retromolar pad
12. Lingual Nerve
Nerve for tongue
effernt vessel
opportunistic infections
coronal
13. Artery to mandible
buccinator
primary node
inferior alveolar artery
capillary
14. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
transverse section
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
deep
Central nervous system
15. Located in the ethmoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
ethmoid sinuses
primary node
paresthesia
sublingual gland
16. Artery to cheek
articular disc
red blood cells
frontal bone
facial artery
17. Begins process of breaking food down into simple sugars in saliva
8 landmarks of mandible
facial
amylase
posterior superior alveolar artery
18. Triangular area where medial and lateral views of the mandible come together - Provides support for patients with lower partial
oral cavity
bacteremia
retromolar pad
superior vena cava
19. Aiming area for palatal injections
pulmonary artery
depression of the mandible
greater palatine foramen
opthalmic (V1) nerve
20. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
frontal process of the maxilla
afferent vessel
mitral valve prolapse
orbicularis oris
21. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
labial
superior vena cava
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
sublingual gland
22. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
lateral
masseter muscle
hemorrhage
alveolar bone proper
23. Mono- - lymph- - leukocytes; varying types
anatomical postition
apex
sympathetic nervous system
white blood cells
24. Structure closest to lips
distal
labial
pulmonary vein
Nerve for #6-11
25. Tiny blood vessel that branches off small artery to supple blood to tissue
mucocele
capillary
maxillary sinuses
22
26. Middle superior alveolar nerve
Nerve for upper premolars
nasal bones
plasma
Spinal Accessory nerve
27. Allows us to move - usually works in groups - 2 kinds- involuntary and voluntary
distal
normal flora
muscles
depression of the mandible
28. Muscle - origin- several different places on sphenoid - insertion- condyle - near TMJ - action- protrudes and lateral deviation of mandible - fibers run horizontally
effernt vessel
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
proximal
lateral pterygoid muscle
29. Substance which consists of cholesterol (mainly) - calcium - clotting proteins - and other substances that can be found lining arteries
vermillion border
plaque
proximal
effernt vessel
30. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
Nerve for cheek
inferior nasal conchae
subluxation
alveolar bone
31. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
plaque
Trigeminal Nerve
voluntary muscle
buccinator
32. Movement accomplished by a muscle when the muscle fibers contract
7 types of muscles of head and neck
action
depression of the mandible
Glossopharyngeal nerve
33. Towards the crown of a tooth
frontal sinuses
paresthesia
distal
coronal
34. Bringing backward of the lower jaw
ethmoid bone
white blood cells
retraction of the mandible
lymphatic vessels
35. Bundle of neurons
submandibular gland
Neuron
bones
nerve
36. Outer side of the wall of a hollow structure
external
inferior nasal conchae
Nerve for tongue
Nerve for cheek
37. Type of injection that anesthetizes a larger area than local infiltration because the local anesthetic agen is deposited near large nerve trunks
mandible (V3)
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
afferent nerve
nerve block
38. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
afferent vessel
Spinal Accessory nerve
anastomose
mandible (V3)
39. Mylohyoid nerve
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
ipsilateral
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
Neuron
40. Single bone - forms the forehead and top of the eye - has supraorbital notch
nasal bones
frontal bone
superior
philtrum
41. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
parietal bones
tubercle
mitral and tricuspid
central and peripheral nervous systems
42. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
secondary node
apex
process
horizontal plane
43. Runs from styloid process of temporal bone to the angle of the mandible - taut when mandible is protruded
stylomandibular ligament
vomer
vermillion zone
rotational movement of TMJ
44. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
foramen magnum
maxilla
sympathetic nervous system
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
45. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
anterior superior alveolar artery
primary node
Maxillary (V2) nerve
hematoma
46. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
alvoelar process of the maxilla
lacrimal bones
insertion
alveolar process
47. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
exocrine
plexus
condyle
inferior nasal conchae
48. Also known as cribriform plate - thin layer of bone that lines the socket to surround the root of the tooth
maxillary artery
Nerve for #6-11
normal flora
alveolar bone proper
49. Section of the body through the median plane
depression of the mandible
midsagittal section
mylohyoid muscle
plexus
50. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
buccinator
anesthesia
scalp
deep