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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Corners of mouth
7 types of muscles of head and neck
pterygoid venus plexus
mandibular canal
labial commissure
2. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
Gasserion Ganglion
synovial fluid
lateral
tubercle
3. 'flight or flight' responses
infraorbital region
proximal
sympathetic nervous system
Bell's Palsy
4. XII nerve - primarily tongue movement - motor
alveolar process
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
Hypoglossal nerve
plaque
5. Also known as cribriform plate - thin layer of bone that lines the socket to surround the root of the tooth
depression of the mandible
contralateral
mylohyoid muscle
alveolar bone proper
6. Blood vessel that carries blood away from heart - has muscles on inside of walls
arteries
lingual artery
Central nervous system
involuntary muscle
7. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
frontal sinuses
plaque
mylohyoid muscle
lymphatic vessels
8. Clot that forms on the inner blood vessel wall
external auditory meatus
thrombus/thrombi
sphenoid
zygomatic bones
9. Muscle in the floor of the mouth - attaches to mylohyoid ridge
sensory and motor
protrusion of the mandible
subluxation
mylohyoid muscle
10. Mucole that appear in floor of mouth of major salivary glands
embolus/emboli
ranula
insertion
ethmoid bone
11. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
synovial fluid
eminence
mitral valve prolapse
12. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - helps form zygomatic arch - paired
involuntary muscle
hyper
zygomatic bones
red blood cells
13. Protect - support - basis for movement - consideration in spread of dental infections
bones
sphenoid sinuses
buccinator
vermillion border
14. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
arch
optic nerve
inferior vena cava
15. Layers of soft tissue overlying the bones of the brain case
bones
scalp
horizontal plane
muscle
16. Important part of blood composition for clotting
abducens nerve
white blood cells
platelets
paresthesia
17. Zygomatic process of temporal bone - temporal process of zygomatic bone - maxillary process of zygomatic bone - zygomatic process of maxillary bone
angle
4 processes of zygomatic arch
22
medial
18. Inside of the mouth
stylomandibular ligament
oral cavity
palatal
amylase
19. Bringing backward of the lower jaw
retraction of the mandible
6 types of cranial bones
depression of the mandible
Bell's Palsy
20. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
body
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
arteries
bacteremia
21. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
Trigeminal Nerve
capillary
joint
submandibular gland
22. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
ethmoid bone
medial pterygoid muscle
external
23. Region of the head located inferior to the orbial region and lateral to the nasal region
efferent (motor)
plexus
infraorbital region
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
24. Several arteries branch directly off the aorta to feed the _____________
Heart
anatomical postition
trigeminal nerve
retraction of the mandible
25. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
hemorrhage
Palatine process of the maxilla
afferent vessel
anterior
26. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
embolus/emboli
lateral deviation of the mandible
vein
pterygoid venus plexus
27. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
body
white blood cells
alvoelar process of the maxilla
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
28. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
mandible (V3)
inferior nasal conchae
process
medial
29. Point on upper lip where the philtrum terminates
tubercle
maxillary artery
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
temporomandibular disorder
30. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
spinal cord
occipital
exocrine
venule
31. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
tubercle
mucous
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
lacrimal bones
32. Number of cranial bones
sphenoid bone
Maxilla
8
heart
33. Paired glands lcoated inside the medial angle of mandible - walnut sized - Wharton's Duct - Mixed salivary compostion- 60-65% - Empties behind mandibular anterior teeth
frontal bone
submandibular gland
ethmoid sinuses
temporomandibule joint
34. Blockage of minor salivary gland - occurs mainly in lip - about the size of a dime - must be removed
Trigeminal Nerve
primary node
parotid gland
mucocele
35. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
deep
nervous system
articular disc
parietal bones
36. All cranial nerves are ________
labial commissure
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
abducens nerve
Paired
37. Single bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of the skull - has many foramens and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
Trigeminal Nerve
metastasis
hyper
sphenoid bone
38. Section of the body through any horizontal plane
transverse section
median
sensory and motor
ventral
39. Artery to mandible
normal flora
coronoid process
inferior alveolar artery
pterygoid venus plexus
40. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
alvoelar process of the maxilla
hyper
alveolar bone
arteries
41. Area used for mental block on lingual and opens into mental foramen
mandibular canal
frontal sinuses
maxillary artery
frontal section
42. Causes muscles to contract - stimulates glands - allows for sensations to be perceived
aorta
parietal bone
mylohyoid muscle
nervous system
43. Only vein that carries oxygenated blood
occipital bone
pulmonary vein
synovial fluid
lingual
44. Number of facial bones
venule
transverse section
temporal
14
45. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - forms zygomatic arch with temporal bone - 4 process form arch - often seen in panoramic and PAX
body
pulmonary vein
zygomatic bone
body
46. Area closer to the median plane of the body
capillary
involuntary muscle
proximal
frontal sinuses
47. Bundle of neurons
temporal
temporomandibular disorder
white blood cells
nerve
48. Like a projection; an irregularly shaped extension named for where it is going
Central nervous system
transverse section
process
frontal sinuses
49. Site for large muscles of the neck to attach
afferent vessel
mastoid process
anterior superior alveolar artery
hyper
50. Type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
external carotid artery
frontal process of the maxilla
artery
effernt vessel