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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
temporal bone
exocrine
proximal
dorsal
2. I cranial nerve - sensory - sense of smell
olfactory nerve
paresthesia
Gasserion Ganglion
external
3. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows out of the lymph node in the area of the node's hilus
amylase
rotational movement of TMJ
frontal process of the maxilla
effernt vessel
4. 2 valves of the heart
lateral
8
lingual artery
mitral and tricuspid
5. Outer side of the wall of a hollow structure
bones
temporal
external
zygomatic process of maxilla
6. Blood vessel that carries blood away from heart - has muscles on inside of walls
venule
arteries
nerve
parietal bones
7. Swelling of lymph nodes :abnormal enlargement' - can be helped with antibiotic
condyle
xerostomia
lymphadenopathy
lymphatic vessels
8. Point on upper lip where the philtrum terminates
nervous system
mylohyoid muscle
tubercle
articulation
9. Connects anterior superior alveolar artery and middle superior alveolar arter to the maxillary artery
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
posterior superior alveolar artery
parietal bones
infraorbital artery
10. Top posterior of tongue
dorsal
joint
articulation
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
11. Single bone - midline bone of cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes
muscle
horizontal plane
base
ethmoid
12. VI cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
superior vena cava
sphenoid bone
lingual
abducens nerve
13. Cellular component pertaining to nervous system
8
Neuron
rotational movement of TMJ
metastasis
14. Mylohyoid nerve
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
buccinator
mucocele
dorsal
15. Shifting of the lower jaw to one side
lateral deviation of the mandible
infraorbital artery
Palatine process of the maxilla
normal flora
16. Watery basis of blood composition
Spinal Accessory nerve
plasma
efferent (motor)
opportunistic infections
17. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
alveolar bone
process
optic nerve
embolus/emboli
18. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
Nerve for tongue
nasal bones
Cranial Nerves
afferent vessel
19. Forms part of cheekbone with zygomatic arch - often seen in panoramic and periapical films
parietal bone
serous
median plane
zygomatic process of maxilla
20. Paired - forms bridge of nose
nasal bones
Nerve for cheek
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
involuntary muscle
21. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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22. Artery to max molars
posterior superior alveolar artery
medial pterygoid muscle
internal
labial
23. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
medial pterygoid muscle
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
sensory/afferent vessels
retromolar pad
24. Site for large muscles of the neck to attach
cardiovascular disease
optic nerve
mastoid process
amylase
25. Structure closest to the palate
mylohyoid muscle
coronal
palatal
posterior
26. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
superficial
vermillion border
Central nervous system
voluntary muscle
27. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
body
efferent (motor)
frontal process of the maxilla
Ganglion
28. 3 TMJ Ligaments
sphenoid
greater palatine foramen
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
embolus/emboli
29. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
ligament
rotational movement of TMJ
vein
zygomatic bone
30. Horizontal portion of mandible
apex
body
oral cavity
Neuron
31. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
frontal bone
bacteremia
opthalmic (V1) nerve
facial paralysis
32. Oblique ridge - mental foramen - mandibular canal - alveolar process - mylohyoid grooves - mandibular foramen - lingula retromolar pad
parotid gland
8 landmarks of mandible
sphenoid bone
inferior
33. When atherosclerosis occurs in arteries leading to the heart
capillary
cardiovascular disease
xerostomia
temporomandibular joint
34. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
cleft palate
body
mitral valve prolapse
zygomatic bones
35. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
synovial fluid
sphenoid sinuses
effernt vessel
pathogen
36. Begins process of breaking food down into simple sugars in saliva
amylase
anastomosis
process
4 processes of zygomatic arch
37. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
mandible
anesthesia
pathogen
body
38. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
pulmonary artery
aorta
lateral deviation of the mandible
local infiltration
39. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body at any level into anterior and posterior portions
Nerve for tongue
bacteremia
frontal plane
Facial nerve
40. Single bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of the skull - has many foramens and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
common carotid artery
greater palatine foramen
sphenoid bone
mitral valve prolapse
41. Nerve supply to the periodontium
Palatine process of the maxilla
cleft palate
innervation
vomer
42. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - helps form zygomatic arch - paired
muscles
sialolith
zygomatic bones
mitral valve prolapse
43. 2nd division of trigeminal nerve - sensory to maxilla and surrounding tissues - suicide nerve- can effect women 40+ years old on right side and causes excruciating pain (also called Tie Douleureaux or Trigeminal Neuralgia)
Maxillary (V2) nerve
temporomandibule joint
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
Paired
44. Tube through which sound waves are transmitted to the middlbe ear within the skull
metastasis
external acousitc meatus
subluxation
maxillary sinusitis
45. Corners of mouth
labial commissure
22
vein
buccinator
46. Vomer - lacrimal bones- paired - inferior nasal conchae- paired - zygomatic bones- paired - maxillary bones- paired - mandible
Hypoglossal nerve
cardiovascular disease
lingual
7 types of facial bones
47. Divides space between bones
alveolar bone
muscles
metastasis
articular disc
48. Number of cranial bones
occipital bone
8
22
opportunistic infections
49. Front area of the body
embolus/emboli
Cranial Nerves
primary node
ventral
50. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
occipital bone
parietal bones
sphenoid bone
plaque