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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tubercle or rounded elevation on a bony surface
ethmoid sinuses
eminence
synapse
anesthesia
2. Type of injection that anesthetizes a small area- one or two teeth and associated structures- when the local anesthetic agent is deposited near nerminal nerve endings
6 types of cranial bones
local infiltration
Nerve for tongue
ventral
3. Artery to tongue
lingual artery
sphenoid
valves
deep
4. All cranial nerves are ________
pulmonary vein
subluxation
mucocele
Paired
5. Several arteries branch directly off the aorta to feed the _____________
Heart
nasal bones
midsagittal section
rotational movement of TMJ
6. Erythrocytes
Heart
midsagittal section
inferior nasal conchae
red blood cells
7. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
hyper
sensory/afferent vessels
sagittal plane
ethmoid bone
8. Biggest artery in body
Nerve for cheek
anterior
palatal
aorta
9. Articular fossa - articular eminence - condyle - articular disc - synovial fluid
nerve
mandible (V3)
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
retromolar pad
10. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - helps form zygomatic arch - paired
zygomatic bones
alveolar process
Palatine process of the maxilla
vomer
11. Filters toxins and other foreign bodies out of body - typically green in diagrams - has valve system similar to veins
ethmoid sinuses
dorsal
lymphatic system
lingual
12. Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
internal
plexus
Surfaces and Sutures
mandible
13. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
opportunisitic pathogen
temporal
metastasis
action
14. Back of an area of the body
posterior
efferent (motor)
vomer
arch
15. Paired bones - within the bony part of the nose - lateral portion of the nasal septum
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
hematoma
inferior nasal conchae
Nerve for upper premolars
16. Under tongue
nervous system
submandibular gland
ventral
palatine bones
17. Region of the head located inferior to the orbial region and lateral to the nasal region
inferior alveolar artery
scalp
mandible
infraorbital region
18. Ropey saliva composition
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
innervation
mucous
paranasal sinus
19. To join together; in the periodontium - a complex system of blood vessels supplies blood to the periodontal tissues
facial paralysis
anastomose
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
pulmonary artery
20. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
ethmoid bone
neurotransmitter
infraorbital artery
sensory/afferent vessels
21. Aiming area for palatal injections
nerve
greater palatine foramen
arch
olfactory nerve
22. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
sensory/afferent vessels
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
lateral
hematoma
23. Nerve supply to the periodontium
innervation
frontal bone
mixed
maxillary sinuses
24. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure
medial
Spinal Accessory nerve
plaque
14
25. VII nerve - muscles of facial expression - tear glands - salivary glands - sensory and motor
inferior
embolus/emboli
capillary
Facial nerve
26. Only vein that carries oxygenated blood
pterygoid venus plexus
pulmonary vein
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
Vagus nerve
27. Pointed end of a conical structure
apex
horizontal plane
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
eminence
28. Structure closest to lips
amylase
synapse
frontal sinuses
labial
29. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
common carotid artery
superior vena cava
facial
medial pterygoid muscle
30. Normal flora creating an infectious process because the body's defenses are compromised
synovial fluid
Nerve for tongue
opportunistic infections
metastasis
31. Anterior Superior Alveolar Nerve
lymphatic vessels
facial
medial pterygoid muscle
Nerve for #6-11
32. Bundle of neurons
capillary
Hypoglossal nerve
nerve
posterior superior alveolar artery
33. Not part of TMJ - but rather on the medial side of the mandible - Attaches @ spine of sphenoid bone to the lingual of the mandibular foramen - becomes taut when mandible is protruded
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
Heart
Nerve for cheek
sphenomandibular ligament
34. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
parietal bones
lateral
sublingual gland
cells
35. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
hematoma
inferior alveolar artery
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
frontal sinuses
36. Structures closest to the tongue
lymphadenopathy
primary node
14
lingual
37. 2nd division of trigeminal nerve - sensory to maxilla and surrounding tissues - suicide nerve- can effect women 40+ years old on right side and causes excruciating pain (also called Tie Douleureaux or Trigeminal Neuralgia)
masseter muscle
lateral
Maxillary (V2) nerve
vermillion zone
38. Large vein on top of heart
superior vena cava
zygomatic bones
frontal plane
condyle
39. Foreign material or thrombus traveling in the blood that can block the vessel
anastomose
embolus/emboli
frontal process of the maxilla
lymphadenopathy
40. Smallest structural unit of living matter capable of functioning independently
apex
cells
elevation of the mandible
primary node
41. Artery to max molars
posterior superior alveolar artery
lateral pterygoid muscle
vomer
frontal process of the maxilla
42. Type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
spinal cord
deep
thyroid
artery
43. Paired sinuses located in frontal bone - separated by septum - drains into nasal cavity - irregularly shaped
frontal sinuses
frontal bone
bones
maxillary sinuses
44. The narrowing and blockage of the arteries by a buildup of plaque
atherosclerosis
sphenoid sinuses
inferior
zygomatic bone
45. Decreased saliva flow
xerostomia
occipital bone
dorsal
maxillary artery
46. 3 TMJ Ligaments
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
nerve
maxillary sinuses
olfactory nerve
47. Artery to max premolars
Neuron
efferent (motor)
middle superior alveolar artery
Ganglion
48. Number of bones in the skull
superior
posterior
oculomotor nerve
22
49. Secreted into blood; hormones - such as thyroid and pituitary glands
endocrine
joint
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
coronal
50. Outer side of the wall of a hollow structure
superior
landmarks
nasal bones
external
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