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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
involuntary muscle
efferent (motor)
internal
exocrine
2. Paired bones - landmark- infraorbital foramen - has processes with 4 different bones
Neuron
cardiovascular disease
spinal cord
maxilla
3. Section of the body through the median plane
midsagittal section
white blood cells
lateral
involuntary muscle
4. Layers of soft tissue overlying the bones of the brain case
scalp
elevation of the mandible
optic nerve
nerve block
5. Located in the ethmoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
sensory/afferent vessels
opportunisitic pathogen
ethmoid sinuses
endocrine
6. Type of body tissue that shortens under neural control - causing soft tissue and bony structures to move
local infiltration
temporal bone
arteries
muscle
7. Water saliva composition
7 types of facial bones
serous
joint
afferent vessel
8. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
masseter muscle
mandibular canal
cleft palate
6 types of cranial bones
9. Structures located toward the surface of the body
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
superficial
frontal bone
22
10. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
bacteremia
voluntary muscle
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
arch
11. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
inferior
innervation
optic nerve
Nerve for upper premolars
12. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
orbicularis oris
stylomandibular ligament
dorsal
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
13. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
efferent (motor)
vomer
medial
temporomandibular ligament
14. Structures closest to the inner cheek
Nerve for upper premolars
palatine bones
buccal
endocrine
15. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
insertion
nervous system
sialolith
joint
16. Blockage of minor salivary gland - occurs mainly in lip - about the size of a dime - must be removed
nasal bones
arteries
temporal
mucocele
17. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
external auditory meatus
Bell's Palsy
temporal
gliding movement of TMJ
18. Area that faces away from the head and toward the feet of the body
central and peripheral nervous systems
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
facial paralysis
inferior
19. Mono- - lymph- - leukocytes; varying types
bacteremia
white blood cells
infraorbital region
opthalmic (V1) nerve
20. Inferior alveolar nerve
Nerve for mandible
stylomandibular ligament
vomer
aorta
21. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
greater palatine foramen
Nerve for cheek
lymphatic vessels
Palatine process of the maxilla
22. Connects to aorta
common carotid artery
Maxilla
temporal bone
angle
23. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
lateral pterygoid muscle
suture
sensory and motor
mixed
24. Tube through which sound waves are transmitted to the middlbe ear within the skull
ethmoid sinuses
platelets
midsagittal section
external acousitc meatus
25. Articular fossa - articular eminence - condyle - articular disc - synovial fluid
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
infraorbital region
transverse section
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
26. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
plexus
valves
zygomatic bones
tubercle
27. Loss of action of the facial muscles
retraction of the mandible
elevation of the mandible
facial paralysis
hematoma
28. Paired glands lcoated inside the medial angle of mandible - walnut sized - Wharton's Duct - Mixed salivary compostion- 60-65% - Empties behind mandibular anterior teeth
sphenoid bone
submandibular gland
vomer
posterior superior alveolar artery
29. To join together; in the periodontium - a complex system of blood vessels supplies blood to the periodontal tissues
sinus
maxillary sinusitis
Hypoglossal nerve
anastomose
30. Depression on one side of a lymph node where lymph flows out by way of an efferent lymphatic vessel
hilus
Heart
facial artery
Trigeminal Nerve
31. 3 TMJ Ligaments
horizontal plane
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
zygomatic bone
32. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
paresthesia
8
articulation
hemorrhage
33. Carries messages to the brain and carries messages from brain part of central nervous system
superior
opthalmic (V1) nerve
alveolar bone proper
spinal cord
34. Vomer - lacrimal bones- paired - inferior nasal conchae- paired - zygomatic bones- paired - maxillary bones- paired - mandible
Maxilla
7 types of facial bones
articular disc
opthalmic (V1) nerve
35. Area closer to the median plane of the body
plasma
proximal
heart
serous
36. Divides space between bones
body
articular disc
muscles
apex
37. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
plasma
parietal bone
origin
afferent vessel
38. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
atherosclerosis
plexus
Gasserion Ganglion
sensory and motor
39. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
serous
meatus
Hypoglossal nerve
mitral valve prolapse
40. VIII nerve - hearing and balance - also known as auditory or vestibular cochlear - sensory and motor
thrombus/thrombi
8 landmarks of mandible
Acoustic nerve
facial
41. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
foramen magnum
ventral
sphenoid sinuses
frontal bone
42. Corners of mouth
occipital
lymphatic system
sublingual gland
labial commissure
43. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
anatomical postition
efferent (motor)
14
facial artery
44. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows out of the lymph node in the area of the node's hilus
anterior superior alveolar artery
masseter muscle
ramus
effernt vessel
45. Shaded area of lips that is darker than surrounding skin
internal
vermillion zone
external auditory meatus
alveolar process
46. Protect - support - basis for movement - consideration in spread of dental infections
pulmonary vein
frontal process of the maxilla
temporal
bones
47. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
anesthesia
spinal cord
maxillary sinusitis
Bell's Palsy
48. Prominen bridgelike bony structure
anterior superior alveolar artery
arch
abducens nerve
mixed
49. Like a projection; an irregularly shaped extension named for where it is going
vomer
process
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
8
50. Bundle of neurons
6 types of cranial bones
8
maxillary artery
nerve