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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
buccinator
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
superior
14
2. Also called a meniscus - attached to condyle on medial and lateral poles - shape conforms with shape of adjacent articulating bones - completely divides TMJ into 2 compartments - can be wrinking - torn - hardened - or detached on one end
efferent (motor)
mandibular canal
nerve
articular disc
3. There are no ________ in the veins of the head and neck - which makes infection very easy to spread and to linger in an area
oral cavity
common carotid artery
valves
inferior nasal conchae
4. 2nd division of trigeminal nerve - sensory to maxilla and surrounding tissues - suicide nerve- can effect women 40+ years old on right side and causes excruciating pain (also called Tie Douleureaux or Trigeminal Neuralgia)
Maxillary (V2) nerve
cardiovascular disease
infraorbital region
common carotid artery
5. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
internal
suture
Hypoglossal nerve
Bell's Palsy
6. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
lymphatic vessels
lingual
masseter muscle
lateral
7. 2 valves of the heart
mucous
mandible (V3)
mitral and tricuspid
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
8. 2 places where bones grow at
opthalmic (V1) nerve
Surfaces and Sutures
Cranial Nerves
parietal bone
9. Like a projection; an irregularly shaped extension named for where it is going
Maxillary (V2) nerve
common carotid artery
pterygoid venus plexus
process
10. Nerve supply to the periodontium
bones
innervation
effernt vessel
Nerve for upper premolars
11. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
foramen magnum
mitral and tricuspid
retraction of the mandible
sinus
12. Blood vessel that carries blood to heart - operates by valves
sphenoid
vein
veins
nerve
13. Feeds all area of face. connects to external carotid artery
maxillary artery
buccinator
Trigeminal Nerve
temporomandibular joint
14. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
hemorrhage
sphenoid sinuses
nerve block
paresthesia
15. Type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
Cranial Nerves
anesthesia
artery
labial
16. Area where the bones are joined to each other
articulation
sphenoid bone
hematoma
Central nervous system
17. Loss of action of the facial muscles
normal flora
frontal sinuses
facial paralysis
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
18. Mucole that appear in floor of mouth of major salivary glands
ranula
nerve
veins
facial paralysis
19. Clot that forms on the inner blood vessel wall
thrombus/thrombi
ligament
lateral
plasma
20. Prefix meaning not enough
dorsal
internal
external
hypo
21. Muscle of facial expression - origin- encircles the mouth - insertion- angle of mouth - actions: closes lips - pursing lips - rolling lips inward - puckering
maxillary artery
serous
greater palatine foramen
orbicularis oris
22. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
vein
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
Central nervous system
ventral
23. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
plexus
ipsilateral
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
Nerve for #6-11
24. Network of veins that comes together (paired)
opthalmic (V1) nerve
central and peripheral nervous systems
sphenomandibular ligament
plexus
25. Runs from styloid process of temporal bone to the angle of the mandible - taut when mandible is protruded
effernt vessel
anatomical postition
ventral
stylomandibular ligament
26. Artery to max molars
bacteremia
posterior superior alveolar artery
ventral
nerve
27. Bundle of neurons
meatus
mandible
nerve
medial pterygoid muscle
28. Normal flora creating an infectious process because the body's defenses are compromised
temporomandibular ligament
hemorrhage
anterior superior alveolar artery
opportunistic infections
29. Prefix meaning too much
opportunistic infections
hyper
landmarks
capillary
30. The narrowing and blockage of the arteries by a buildup of plaque
atherosclerosis
optic nerve
Nerve for upper premolars
parietal bone
31. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
optic nerve
paresthesia
process
ethmoid
32. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
7 types of muscles of head and neck
coronal
median plane
anatomical postition
33. Causes muscles to contract - stimulates glands - allows for sensations to be perceived
temporomandibule joint
opportunisitic pathogen
nervous system
joint
34. 'flight or flight' responses
action
involuntary muscle
sympathetic nervous system
arch
35. Region of the head where the external ear is a prominent feature
frontal bone
ethmoid
temporal
posterior superior alveolar artery
36. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
anastomose
Heart
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
posterior superior alveolar artery
37. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
occipital bone
inferior nasal conchae
cleft palate
subluxation
38. Junction between 2 neurons or a neuron and muscle
amylase
synapse
maxilla
8 landmarks of mandible
39. Connects to aorta
common carotid artery
mastoid process
meatus
dorsal
40. 2 branches of nervous system
greater palatine foramen
facial artery
superior vena cava
central and peripheral nervous systems
41. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
proximal
mandible
involuntary muscle
capillary
42. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
secondary node
Facial nerve
frontal process of the maxilla
origin
43. Posterior 1/3 of tongue
nervous system
ranula
Bell's Palsy
base
44. Capable of causing disease only when the host's resistance is lowered
opportunisitic pathogen
alveolar process
depression of the mandible
7 types of muscles of head and neck
45. Single bone - forms the forehead and the top of the eye - contains supraorbital notch - location of frontal sinuses
frontal bone
muscle
mucocele
Neuron
46. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
mucous
exocrine
embolus/emboli
mandible (V3)
47. A joint on each side of the ehad that allows for movement of the mandible - speech - and mastication - Location: where condyle of mandible articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
temporomandibule joint
retromolar pad
coronal
external
48. Region of the head that is lateral to the infraorbital region - overlies zygomatic arch (cheek bone)
zygomatic region
Neuron
external carotid artery
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
49. Transition zone betweek skin and vermillion zone
vermillion border
afferent vessel
Surfaces and Sutures
stylomandibular ligament
50. General term for any prominence on a bony surface
labial
Palatine process of the maxilla
apex
process