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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Located in the ethmoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
ethmoid sinuses
sphenoid
Paired
gliding movement of TMJ
2. Structures closest to the tongue
mandible (V3)
frontal bone
lingual
muscles
3. Connects to common carotid arter
coronoid process
external carotid artery
tubercle
arteries
4. Outer side of the wall of a hollow structure
cardiovascular disease
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
Glossopharyngeal nerve
external
5. 4 muscles of mastication
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
normal flora
anterior
contralateral
6. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
vein
spinal cord
temporomandibular ligament
hypo
7. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
hilus
spinal cord
ramus
rotational movement of TMJ
8. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
joint
pulmonary artery
ligament
hematoma
9. Point on upper lip where the philtrum terminates
tubercle
innervation
paresthesia
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
10. Allows us to move - usually works in groups - 2 kinds- involuntary and voluntary
alveolar bone
infraorbital artery
alveolar bone proper
muscles
11. Short - windowlike opening in the bone
mitral and tricuspid
inferior
landmarks
foramen/ foramina
12. Zygomatic process of temporal bone - temporal process of zygomatic bone - maxillary process of zygomatic bone - zygomatic process of maxillary bone
pulmonary artery
Cranial Nerves
lateral deviation of the mandible
4 processes of zygomatic arch
13. Area where the bones are joined to each other
lateral
articulation
6 types of cranial bones
normal flora
14. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
temporal bone
frontal sinuses
submandibular gland
local infiltration
15. 'flight or flight' responses
ethmoid
ventral
sympathetic nervous system
capillary
16. Articular fossa - articular eminence - condyle - articular disc - synovial fluid
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
abducens nerve
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
alveolar bone
17. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
frontal bone
local infiltration
sialolith
inferior nasal conchae
18. 2 valves of the heart
bones
proximal
inferior nasal conchae
mitral and tricuspid
19. Decreased saliva flow
maxillary sinusitis
temporomandibule joint
xerostomia
inferior alveolar artery
20. Biggest artery in body
Facial nerve
philtrum
aorta
pterygoid venus plexus
21. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
maxillary artery
metastasis
foramen magnum
effernt vessel
22. Divides space between bones
nasal bones
plexus
middle superior alveolar artery
articular disc
23. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
innervation
sphenomandibular ligament
mitral valve prolapse
mucous
24. Infection of the maxillary sinus
maxillary sinusitis
Ganglion
artery
hematoma
25. Trauma to a blood vessel
hematoma
superior
maxillary artery
middle superior alveolar artery
26. Paired bones - forms bridge of the nose
apex
anterior
sagittal plane
nasal bones
27. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
tubercle
occipital bone
median plane
arch
28. Largest endocrine glandthyroxine - should be part of extraoral exam- palpate - goiter- inflammed neck - responsible for metabolic rate and temp- control
stylomandibular ligament
temporomandibular ligament
infraorbital region
thyroid
29. Structures located inward - away from the body surface
deep
landmarks
retromolar pad
distal
30. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
facial paralysis
Maxillary (V2) nerve
aorta
31. Bruise that results when a blood vessel is injured and a small amount of blood escapes into the surrounding tissue and clots
Cranial Nerves
hematoma
foramen/ foramina
masseter muscle
32. On Old Olympus Tiny Tops - A Finn And German Viewed Some Hops
anastomose
lacrimal bones
Cranial Nerves
ethmoid bone
33. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
ethmoid bone
Spinal Accessory nerve
metastasis
bacteremia
34. Prefix meaning not enough
sialolith
thyroid
voluntary muscle
hypo
35. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
midsagittal section
sphenoid
occipital bone
lymphadenopathy
36. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
anterior
sphenoid sinuses
lateral deviation of the mandible
mandible
37. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
external
facial
condyle
coronoid process
38. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
insertion
articular disc
ventral
retraction of the mandible
39. Under tongue
anatomical postition
Vagus nerve
mitral valve prolapse
ventral
40. 2nd division of trigeminal nerve - sensory to maxilla and surrounding tissues - suicide nerve- can effect women 40+ years old on right side and causes excruciating pain (also called Tie Douleureaux or Trigeminal Neuralgia)
scalp
lateral pterygoid muscle
Maxillary (V2) nerve
sinus
41. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
arch
lacrimal bones
superficial
Spinal Accessory nerve
42. Control center - one of the major divisions of nervous system - composed of brain and spinal cord - surrounded by skull and spinal vertebrae for protection
Trigeminal Nerve
optic nerve
Central nervous system
paranasal sinus
43. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
deep
distal
sphenoid bone
atherosclerosis
44. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
nerve block
frontal sinuses
parietal bone
45. Large vein on top of heart
superior vena cava
middle superior alveolar artery
mandible
tubercle
46. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
deep
efferent (motor)
rotational movement of TMJ
dorsal
47. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
Central nervous system
mitral valve prolapse
pathogen
arch
48. Paired glands lcoated inside the medial angle of mandible - walnut sized - Wharton's Duct - Mixed salivary compostion- 60-65% - Empties behind mandibular anterior teeth
Glossopharyngeal nerve
submandibular gland
lingual
mandibular canal
49. XII nerve - primarily tongue movement - motor
protrusion of the mandible
Hypoglossal nerve
medial
lateral
50. Foreign material or thrombus traveling in the blood that can block the vessel
frontal sinuses
Cranial Nerves
subluxation
embolus/emboli