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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Artery to #6-11
internal
anterior superior alveolar artery
mandible (V3)
endocrine
2. Type of injection that anesthetizes a small area- one or two teeth and associated structures- when the local anesthetic agent is deposited near nerminal nerve endings
local infiltration
plexus
Ganglion
submandibular gland
3. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
superior vena cava
pulmonary artery
bacteremia
veins
4. All cranial nerves are ________
Paired
frontal plane
Bell's Palsy
hilus
5. Resident microorganisms that usually do not cause infections
normal flora
Hypoglossal nerve
posterior superior alveolar artery
bacteremia
6. Carries messages to the brain and carries messages from brain part of central nervous system
spinal cord
Vagus nerve
pulmonary artery
stylomandibular ligament
7. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
bacteremia
occipital bone
hemorrhage
frontal sinuses
8. Single bone - forms the forehead and top of the eye - has supraorbital notch
frontal bone
masseter muscle
zygomatic bones
mastoid process
9. Towards the crown of a tooth
coronal
hyper
plexus
Hypoglossal nerve
10. Tubercle or rounded elevation on a bony surface
condyle
Neuron
abducens nerve
eminence
11. Single bone - forms the forehead and the top of the eye - contains supraorbital notch - location of frontal sinuses
lateral deviation of the mandible
lateral
anatomical postition
frontal bone
12. Artery to mandible
inferior alveolar artery
Hypoglossal nerve
vermillion border
mitral and tricuspid
13. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
posterior
Surfaces and Sutures
anesthesia
depression of the mandible
14. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
Glossopharyngeal nerve
lacrimal bones
external auditory meatus
mandible
15. Like a projection; an irregularly shaped extension named for where it is going
anastomose
Maxilla
process
opportunistic infections
16. VII nerve - muscles of facial expression - tear glands - salivary glands - sensory and motor
Spinal Accessory nerve
Facial nerve
medial
superficial
17. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
maxilla
4 processes of zygomatic arch
Vagus nerve
inferior vena cava
18. Portion of mandible that connects to the TMJ
Nerve for mandible
Trigeminal Nerve
condyle
endocrine
19. I cranial nerve - sensory - sense of smell
mandible
olfactory nerve
trochlear nerve
Trigeminal Nerve
20. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
external acousitc meatus
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
maxillary sinusitis
afferent nerve
21. Area under nose that extends from nasal septum to the top of the lip
philtrum
mitral and tricuspid
central and peripheral nervous systems
lymphatic system
22. Under tongue
ventral
ranula
cleft palate
medial pterygoid muscle
23. Padding in between bones
sensory and motor
facial artery
synovial fluid
sialolith
24. Normal flora creating an infectious process because the body's defenses are compromised
opportunistic infections
inferior vena cava
embolus/emboli
median plane
25. Site for large muscles of the neck to attach
lymphadenopathy
nervous system
mastoid process
pulmonary vein
26. Type of body tissue that shortens under neural control - causing soft tissue and bony structures to move
muscle
body
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
anastomosis
27. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
zygomatic bones
hemorrhage
voluntary muscle
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
28. Short - windowlike opening in the bone
depression of the mandible
foramen/ foramina
nervous system
labial commissure
29. Muscle - origin- several different places on sphenoid - insertion- condyle - near TMJ - action- protrudes and lateral deviation of mandible - fibers run horizontally
6 types of cranial bones
alveolar bone
arch
lateral pterygoid muscle
30. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
infraorbital region
secondary node
muscles
foramen magnum
31. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
zygomatic bones
inferior nasal conchae
hematoma
Surfaces and Sutures
32. Large vein on top of heart
venule
superior vena cava
maxilla
Maxillary (V2) nerve
33. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
hypo
paranasal sinus
rotational movement of TMJ
suture
34. Aiming area for palatal injections
hematoma
greater palatine foramen
ethmoid
synovial fluid
35. Bundle of neurons
nerve
frontal section
effernt vessel
apex
36. Pointed end of a conical structure
apex
origin
frontal process of the maxilla
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
37. Sides of tongue
pathogen
inferior
cleft palate
lateral
38. 2nd division of trigeminal nerve - sensory to maxilla and surrounding tissues - suicide nerve- can effect women 40+ years old on right side and causes excruciating pain (also called Tie Douleureaux or Trigeminal Neuralgia)
cells
Maxillary (V2) nerve
suture
posterior superior alveolar artery
39. Horizontal portion of mandible
suture
Trigeminal Nerve
Nerve for cheek
body
40. Buccal Nerve
anesthesia
parotid gland
trochlear nerve
Nerve for cheek
41. Point on upper lip where the philtrum terminates
bones
lateral deviation of the mandible
external auditory meatus
tubercle
42. Network of veins that comes together (paired)
plexus
Nerve for mandible
mandible
opportunisitic pathogen
43. Largest gland. paired. located in front of ear - outside of skull - under skin and muscle. Stenson's Duct. Serous secretions- 25% of total volume. Responsible for mumps
inferior vena cava
parotid gland
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
serous
44. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
eminence
exocrine
opportunistic infections
trigeminal nerve
45. Bruise that results when a blood vessel is injured and a small amount of blood escapes into the surrounding tissue and clots
ventral
ethmoid
hematoma
palatine bones
46. Artery to max molars
posterior superior alveolar artery
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
cardiovascular disease
synapse
47. Muscle auto-responses from body - ex: breathing - digestion - heartbeat - eyes
middle superior alveolar artery
involuntary muscle
local infiltration
alveolar bone proper
48. VIII nerve - hearing and balance - also known as auditory or vestibular cochlear - sensory and motor
embolus/emboli
Acoustic nerve
nerve block
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
49. Stone formed in glands - cause by minerals in saliva - causes facial swelling with recurrence with little pain - pt placed on antibiotic and sugar-free lemon drops to increase salivary flow - Oral surgeon can remove stone or part of gland if necessar
retromolar pad
Bell's Palsy
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
sialolith
50. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - helps form zygomatic arch - paired
Nerve for tongue
zygomatic bones
external
thyroid