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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Paired bones - most posterior part of the hard palate - 2 bones fuse together @ the midline to form the hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
anastomosis
ethmoid bone
palatine bones
Ganglion
2. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
lymphadenopathy
Nerve for #6-11
coronoid process
sublingual gland
3. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body at any level into anterior and posterior portions
Nerve for mandible
frontal plane
Maxilla
stylomandibular ligament
4. I cranial nerve - sensory - sense of smell
hematoma
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
olfactory nerve
sphenoid sinuses
5. Feeds all area of face. connects to external carotid artery
ethmoid sinuses
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
maxillary artery
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
6. Paired glands lcoated inside the medial angle of mandible - walnut sized - Wharton's Duct - Mixed salivary compostion- 60-65% - Empties behind mandibular anterior teeth
Gasserion Ganglion
submandibular gland
internal
superficial
7. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
afferent vessel
alveolar bone proper
pathogen
anastomose
8. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
Heart
olfactory nerve
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
labial
9. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
mandible (V3)
sublingual gland
retromolar pad
process
10. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
voluntary muscle
exocrine
white blood cells
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
11. IX nerve - primarily sens of taste - sensory and motor
Glossopharyngeal nerve
veins
ramus
foramen magnum
12. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
mucocele
midsagittal section
inferior nasal conchae
artery
13. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
thrombus/thrombi
normal flora
gliding movement of TMJ
vomer
14. Stone formed in glands - cause by minerals in saliva - causes facial swelling with recurrence with little pain - pt placed on antibiotic and sugar-free lemon drops to increase salivary flow - Oral surgeon can remove stone or part of gland if necessar
sinus
nerve
sialolith
bacteremia
15. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows out of the lymph node in the area of the node's hilus
effernt vessel
posterior
Vagus nerve
median
16. Movement accomplished by a muscle when the muscle fibers contract
tubercle
Bell's Palsy
action
lymphatic vessels
17. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
nerve block
mixed
submandibular gland
artery
18. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
sagittal plane
temporomandibular ligament
landmarks
cleft palate
19. Artery to max premolars
middle superior alveolar artery
Heart
plexus
ranula
20. Structures on the opposite side of the body
foramen magnum
contralateral
palatine bones
4 processes of zygomatic arch
21. Divides space between bones
articular disc
frontal sinuses
opportunistic infections
mitral and tricuspid
22. Innervates to the maxilla by the second branch and the mandible by the third branch - have sensory - motor - and intermediate roots that attach directly to the brain - responsible for the sensory sensibility of most of the skin of the front part of t
alveolar bone
trigeminal nerve
submandibular gland
lateral
23. Tubercle or rounded elevation on a bony surface
facial artery
eminence
external acousitc meatus
atherosclerosis
24. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
eminence
rotational movement of TMJ
ethmoid bone
25. Capable of causing disease only when the host's resistance is lowered
external
plaque
opportunisitic pathogen
condyle
26. Causes muscles to contract - stimulates glands - allows for sensations to be perceived
nervous system
abducens nerve
process
median
27. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
hypo
alveolar bone
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
zygomatic region
28. Structures on the same side of the body
arteries
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
ipsilateral
alveolar bone proper
29. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
Ganglion
aorta
rotational movement of TMJ
sagittal plane
30. Nerve supply to the periodontium
pathogen
nerve
temporal bone
innervation
31. Padding in between bones
synovial fluid
labial
local infiltration
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
32. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
Nerve for upper premolars
labial
insertion
sublingual gland
33. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
buccinator
endocrine
trigeminal nerve
Spinal Accessory nerve
34. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum
temporomandibular disorder
occipital
opportunistic infections
sensory/afferent vessels
35. 'flight or flight' responses
sympathetic nervous system
sensory/afferent vessels
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
venule
36. Structure closest to lips
labial
sensory/afferent vessels
apex
primary node
37. Vomer - lacrimal bones- paired - inferior nasal conchae- paired - zygomatic bones- paired - maxillary bones- paired - mandible
lateral deviation of the mandible
normal flora
7 types of facial bones
innervation
38. Sides of tongue
inferior nasal conchae
posterior superior alveolar artery
lateral
7 types of muscles of head and neck
39. Water saliva composition
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
articulation
Maxilla
serous
40. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
rotational movement of TMJ
eminence
anesthesia
landmarks
41. Back of an area of the body
apex
dorsal
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
42. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
sublingual gland
philtrum
vein
deep
43. General term for any prominence on a bony surface
frontal bone
process
hilus
alveolar process
44. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
hematoma
protrusion of the mandible
frontal plane
suture
45. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
7 types of muscles of head and neck
sphenoid
nervous system
afferent nerve
46. 2 valves of the heart
mucous
mitral and tricuspid
facial artery
lingual
47. All cranial nerves are ________
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
palatine bones
Paired
hematoma
48. Type of injection that anesthetizes a larger area than local infiltration because the local anesthetic agen is deposited near large nerve trunks
effernt vessel
nerve block
abducens nerve
zygomatic bone
49. Blood vessel that carries blood away from heart - has muscles on inside of walls
arteries
hypo
frontal bone
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
50. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
spinal cord
lateral
buccinator
anastomosis