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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Paired sinuses located in frontal bone - separated by septum - drains into nasal cavity - irregularly shaped
retromolar pad
frontal sinuses
efferent (motor)
mastoid process
2. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
paranasal sinus
6 types of cranial bones
action
white blood cells
3. 2nd division of trigeminal nerve - sensory to maxilla and surrounding tissues - suicide nerve- can effect women 40+ years old on right side and causes excruciating pain (also called Tie Douleureaux or Trigeminal Neuralgia)
lateral
Maxillary (V2) nerve
secondary node
metastasis
4. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
sinus
sphenoid sinuses
bacteremia
embolus/emboli
5. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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6. Structures closest to the inner cheek
articular disc
8 landmarks of mandible
buccal
base
7. Forms part of cheekbone with zygomatic arch - often seen in panoramic and periapical films
superficial
zygomatic process of maxilla
medial
apex
8. Forms hard palate - fuses in teh middle at suture line - If fusion doesn't occur - cleft palate forms
buccinator
Palatine process of the maxilla
occipital bone
superior vena cava
9. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
articular disc
middle superior alveolar artery
lymphatic system
Spinal Accessory nerve
10. Lingual Nerve
lacrimal bones
Nerve for tongue
spinal cord
hyper
11. Anterior 2/3 of tongue
body
Spinal Accessory nerve
Acoustic nerve
Ganglion
12. Muscle auto-responses from body - ex: breathing - digestion - heartbeat - eyes
lateral deviation of the mandible
involuntary muscle
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
effernt vessel
13. Clot that forms on the inner blood vessel wall
middle superior alveolar artery
infraorbital artery
thrombus/thrombi
abducens nerve
14. Sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord
afferent nerve
atherosclerosis
masseter muscle
oculomotor nerve
15. Under tongue
body
ventral
buccal
dorsal
16. Located in the ethmoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
parasympathetic nervous system
vein
vomer
ethmoid sinuses
17. Artery to max premolars
secondary node
superior vena cava
middle superior alveolar artery
heart
18. Number of bones in the skull
nervous system
22
aorta
sympathetic nervous system
19. General term for any prominence on a bony surface
superficial
occipital
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
process
20. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
alveolar bone
labial
palatine bones
mucous
21. Opening or canal in the bone
7 types of muscles of head and neck
veins
meatus
anterior superior alveolar artery
22. Rising of the lower jaw
elevation of the mandible
insertion
Surfaces and Sutures
lacrimal bones
23. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
Maxilla
internal
depression of the mandible
body
24. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
ventral
optic nerve
cells
body
25. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
muscle
capillary
Hypoglossal nerve
rotational movement of TMJ
26. Inside of the mouth
oral cavity
hypo
palatal
labial
27. Dislocation of joints
maxillary sinusitis
arch
subluxation
sympathetic nervous system
28. Number of facial bones
middle superior alveolar artery
mylohyoid muscle
exocrine
14
29. Paired glands lcoated inside the medial angle of mandible - walnut sized - Wharton's Duct - Mixed salivary compostion- 60-65% - Empties behind mandibular anterior teeth
Acoustic nerve
submandibular gland
Surfaces and Sutures
labial commissure
30. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
retromolar pad
parietal bones
sphenoid sinuses
base
31. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
insertion
base
temporomandibular joint
32. Area used for mental block on lingual and opens into mental foramen
inferior nasal conchae
occipital bone
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
mandibular canal
33. Bringing forward of the lower jaw
buccinator
artery
ethmoid
protrusion of the mandible
34. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
trigeminal nerve
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
Trigeminal Nerve
mandible
35. Paired bones - within the bony part of the nose - lateral portion of the nasal septum
inferior nasal conchae
palatine bones
temporomandibule joint
temporal
36. Front area of the body
plasma
plaque
common carotid artery
anterior
37. Artery to #6-11
anastomosis
lymphatic system
anterior superior alveolar artery
Nerve for cheek
38. Transition zone betweek skin and vermillion zone
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
cleft palate
muscle
vermillion border
39. Area that faces toward the head of the body - away from the feet
superior
Nerve for #6-11
anatomical postition
normal flora
40. Type of injection that anesthetizes a larger area than local infiltration because the local anesthetic agen is deposited near large nerve trunks
lingual
nerve block
ventral
middle superior alveolar artery
41. Back of an area of the body
transverse section
dorsal
Cranial Nerves
temporal bone
42. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
opportunistic infections
ranula
superior vena cava
medial pterygoid muscle
43. Secreted into blood; hormones - such as thyroid and pituitary glands
endocrine
nerve
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
middle superior alveolar artery
44. The narrowing and blockage of the arteries by a buildup of plaque
temporomandibular ligament
maxillary sinusitis
atherosclerosis
vermillion border
45. Capable of causing disease only when the host's resistance is lowered
cleft palate
external
opportunisitic pathogen
nervous system
46. A band of fibrous tissue that connects bones
ligament
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
lingual
temporomandibular joint
47. Structures on the same side of the body
temporomandibular ligament
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
ipsilateral
4 processes of zygomatic arch
48. Mineralized structures of the body that protect internal soft tissues and serve as the biomechanical basis for movement
zygomatic process of maxilla
stylomandibular ligament
elevation of the mandible
bones
49. Type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
muscle
external
artery
foramen/ foramina
50. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure
medial
median plane
sensory/afferent vessels
5 anatomic parts of TMJ