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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Watery basis of blood composition
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
Nerve for mandible
temporomandibular ligament
plasma
2. Accumulation of neuron cell bodies outside the central nervous system
Ganglion
trigeminal nerve
red blood cells
arteries
3. Large vein coming in from bottom of the heart
Hypoglossal nerve
exocrine
external
inferior vena cava
4. Back of an area of the body
contralateral
dorsal
bacteremia
common carotid artery
5. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
ethmoid bone
anatomical postition
bones
voluntary muscle
6. Causes muscles to contract - stimulates glands - allows for sensations to be perceived
venule
7 types of facial bones
nervous system
neurotransmitter
7. 2 branches of peripheral nervous system
Glossopharyngeal nerve
contralateral
Nerve for upper premolars
sensory and motor
8. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
distal
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
Gasserion Ganglion
frontal process of the maxilla
9. Type of body tissue that shortens under neural control - causing soft tissue and bony structures to move
Nerve for tongue
gliding movement of TMJ
secondary node
muscle
10. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
nasal bones
inferior
facial paralysis
temporal
11. Front area of the body
alveolar bone
inferior nasal conchae
anterior
Nerve for upper premolars
12. Short - windowlike opening in the bone
parietal bone
foramen/ foramina
mucous
Neuron
13. Single bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of the skull - has many foramens and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
sphenoid bone
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
mandible
sinus
14. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
vermillion border
inferior nasal conchae
rotational movement of TMJ
mandible
15. Connects anterior superior alveolar artery and middle superior alveolar arter to the maxillary artery
mandibular canal
infraorbital artery
palatine bones
sialolith
16. Tiny blood vessel that branches off small artery to supple blood to tissue
capillary
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
synovial fluid
17. Posterior 1/3 of tongue
base
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
articular disc
anterior
18. Drains everything from head and neck area to the heart
pterygoid venus plexus
coronal
suture
venule
19. Resident microorganisms that usually do not cause infections
neurotransmitter
lymphatic vessels
normal flora
anesthesia
20. Network of veins that comes together (paired)
occipital
plexus
temporomandibular ligament
lateral deviation of the mandible
21. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure
Maxilla
medial
ramus
bacteremia
22. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
capillary
superficial
lingual artery
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
23. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
mitral valve prolapse
efferent (motor)
anterior superior alveolar artery
Vagus nerve
24. Tube through which sound waves are transmitted to the middlbe ear within the skull
posterior
external acousitc meatus
joint
hematoma
25. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
nervous system
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
Bell's Palsy
alveolar bone
26. Posterior superior alveolar nerve
thyroid
labial
median
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
27. Shifting of the lower jaw to one side
lateral deviation of the mandible
zygomatic bones
temporomandibular ligament
Maxilla
28. Mylohyoid nerve
ligament
4 processes of zygomatic arch
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
articulation
29. Region of the head where the external ear is a prominent feature
retromolar pad
temporal
afferent vessel
mylohyoid muscle
30. Filters toxins and other foreign bodies out of body - typically green in diagrams - has valve system similar to veins
anterior
lymphatic system
Central nervous system
sphenoid sinuses
31. Junction between 2 neurons or a neuron and muscle
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
7 types of facial bones
synapse
facial paralysis
32. A joint on each side of the ehad that allows for movement of the mandible - speech - and mastication - Location: where condyle of mandible articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
pterygoid venus plexus
white blood cells
temporomandibule joint
ventral
33. Corners of mouth
vermillion zone
labial commissure
meatus
anastomose
34. Outer side of the wall of a hollow structure
external
zygomatic bones
8 landmarks of mandible
sphenoid
35. Fuses with frontal bone facially
joint
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
ligament
frontal process of the maxilla
36. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
37. I cranial nerve - sensory - sense of smell
subluxation
olfactory nerve
plexus
mandible
38. Portion of mandible that connects to the TMJ
embolus/emboli
bones
condyle
lymphatic system
39. Area where the bones are joined to each other
external carotid artery
aorta
zygomatic bone
articulation
40. Blood vessel that carries blood away from heart - has muscles on inside of walls
endocrine
sphenoid sinuses
occipital bone
arteries
41. Connects to aorta
common carotid artery
depression of the mandible
mandible
pulmonary vein
42. Inside of the mouth
oral cavity
4 processes of zygomatic arch
origin
retromolar pad
43. Like a projection; an irregularly shaped extension named for where it is going
Paired
process
external acousitc meatus
xerostomia
44. Depression on one side of a lymph node where lymph flows out by way of an efferent lymphatic vessel
labial
hilus
lateral
synapse
45. Structure at the median plane
hilus
median
midsagittal section
coronal
46. Ropey saliva composition
orbicularis oris
cardiovascular disease
mucous
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
47. Back of an area of the body
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
sialolith
posterior
parasympathetic nervous system
48. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
inferior alveolar artery
parasympathetic nervous system
optic nerve
49. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body at any level into anterior and posterior portions
frontal plane
lacrimal bones
bones
deep
50. Inferior alveolar nerve
alveolar bone
frontal sinuses
Nerve for mandible
endocrine