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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A band of fibrous tissue that connects bones
ligament
hyper
voluntary muscle
origin
2. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body at any level into anterior and posterior portions
frontal plane
sagittal plane
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
Maxillary (V2) nerve
3. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
14
efferent (motor)
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
Nerve for tongue
4. There are no ________ in the veins of the head and neck - which makes infection very easy to spread and to linger in an area
valves
lacrimal bones
plaque
oculomotor nerve
5. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
anterior superior alveolar artery
sublingual gland
suture
serous
6. Sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord
facial
Hypoglossal nerve
afferent nerve
joint
7. Towards the crown of a tooth
mandible
lymphadenopathy
metastasis
coronal
8. Junction between 2 neurons or a neuron and muscle
Trigeminal Nerve
infraorbital region
synapse
landmarks
9. Dislocation of joints
buccal
anatomical postition
subluxation
Paired
10. I cranial nerve - sensory - sense of smell
olfactory nerve
sialolith
sagittal plane
occipital
11. Area under nose that extends from nasal septum to the top of the lip
deep
meatus
pulmonary artery
philtrum
12. Erythrocytes
abducens nerve
dorsal
red blood cells
afferent vessel
13. Chemical agen that is discharged to cause action of a muscle
capillary
zygomatic region
neurotransmitter
inferior vena cava
14. Largest gland. paired. located in front of ear - outside of skull - under skin and muscle. Stenson's Duct. Serous secretions- 25% of total volume. Responsible for mumps
parotid gland
external carotid artery
parasympathetic nervous system
capillary
15. Number of bones in the skull
Neuron
buccinator
mixed
22
16. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
pulmonary vein
hematoma
zygomatic process of maxilla
insertion
17. 1st and smallest division of trigeminal nerve - carries sensory information to brain - sensory for eyeball - cornea - and forehead
plaque
ipsilateral
opthalmic (V1) nerve
Gasserion Ganglion
18. Region of the head located inferior to the orbial region and lateral to the nasal region
infraorbital region
white blood cells
temporomandibular joint
Neuron
19. Fuses with frontal bone facially
suture
frontal process of the maxilla
ethmoid bone
facial
20. VI cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
abducens nerve
lateral
Nerve for cheek
alveolar process
21. Paired sinuses located in frontal bone - separated by septum - drains into nasal cavity - irregularly shaped
frontal sinuses
origin
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
zygomatic process of maxilla
22. Like a projection; an irregularly shaped extension named for where it is going
maxilla
vomer
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
process
23. Posterior 1/3 of tongue
occipital
7 types of muscles of head and neck
sphenoid
base
24. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
22
cells
mandible (V3)
Maxillary (V2) nerve
25. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
8
mitral valve prolapse
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
paranasal sinus
26. Infection of the maxillary sinus
maxillary sinusitis
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
external acousitc meatus
14
27. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
abducens nerve
exocrine
capillary
normal flora
28. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
opportunisitic pathogen
valves
paranasal sinus
external carotid artery
29. Artery to tongue
sensory/afferent vessels
landmarks
lingual artery
buccal
30. Characteristics that appear on a specific bone
landmarks
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
Surfaces and Sutures
bones
31. Paired bones - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit (eye) - lacrimal (tear duct) glands are present @ the margin of these bones
anterior superior alveolar artery
parasympathetic nervous system
hilus
lacrimal bones
32. 'rest or digest' responses
frontal section
oculomotor nerve
zygomatic bones
parasympathetic nervous system
33. 2nd division of trigeminal nerve - sensory to maxilla and surrounding tissues - suicide nerve- can effect women 40+ years old on right side and causes excruciating pain (also called Tie Douleureaux or Trigeminal Neuralgia)
rotational movement of TMJ
Maxillary (V2) nerve
afferent nerve
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
34. Tubercle or rounded elevation on a bony surface
eminence
Maxilla
central and peripheral nervous systems
atherosclerosis
35. Located in the ethmoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
mandible
ethmoid sinuses
local infiltration
lacrimal bones
36. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
exocrine
medial
embolus/emboli
anterior
37. Layers of soft tissue overlying the bones of the brain case
scalp
parietal bones
artery
anesthesia
38. Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
cells
internal
primary node
lacrimal bones
39. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
depression of the mandible
mandible
opportunisitic pathogen
vomer
40. Disorder involving one or both temporomandibular joints
Facial nerve
temporomandibular disorder
sensory and motor
bacteremia
41. Area used for mental block on lingual and opens into mental foramen
base
mitral and tricuspid
mandibular canal
Bell's Palsy
42. Buccal Nerve
body
posterior
Nerve for cheek
plasma
43. Forms hard palate - fuses in teh middle at suture line - If fusion doesn't occur - cleft palate forms
thyroid
Palatine process of the maxilla
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
platelets
44. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
bacteremia
7 types of muscles of head and neck
cleft palate
dorsal
45. Tube through which sound waves are transmitted to the middlbe ear within the skull
Maxillary (V2) nerve
metastasis
venule
external acousitc meatus
46. Carries messages to the brain and carries messages from brain part of central nervous system
Facial nerve
palatine bones
spinal cord
medial
47. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
apex
dorsal
temporomandibular ligament
48. Artery to cheek
joint
zygomatic bones
sensory and motor
facial artery
49. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
Paired
dorsal
embolus/emboli
primary node
50. Secreted into blood; hormones - such as thyroid and pituitary glands
endocrine
6 types of cranial bones
paresthesia
Acoustic nerve