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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. IV cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
inferior
voluntary muscle
7 types of muscles of head and neck
trochlear nerve
2. Bundle of neurons
nerve
oral cavity
middle superior alveolar artery
Paired
3. Bruise that results when a blood vessel is injured and a small amount of blood escapes into the surrounding tissue and clots
landmarks
hematoma
Nerve for mandible
Heart
4. Area under nose that extends from nasal septum to the top of the lip
mitral and tricuspid
lymphatic system
14
philtrum
5. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
parietal bone
ranula
lacrimal bones
ventral
6. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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7. Mono- - lymph- - leukocytes; varying types
white blood cells
temporomandibular ligament
frontal section
distal
8. Artery to cheek
plexus
pathogen
facial artery
body
9. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
paresthesia
temporomandibule joint
eminence
Trigeminal Nerve
10. Section of the body through the median plane
arch
posterior superior alveolar artery
midsagittal section
suture
11. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
aorta
embolus/emboli
origin
zygomatic bone
12. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
olfactory nerve
elevation of the mandible
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
13. Structures located inward - away from the body surface
primary node
trigeminal nerve
masseter muscle
deep
14. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
distal
Facial nerve
thrombus/thrombi
dorsal
15. Largest of paranasal sinuses - paired - located within the maxilla - Significant to dentistry with max post exts-perforation - max sinus infections - implant placements/sinus lifts - and with air travel- with infection - descension is painful
maxillary sinuses
7 types of muscles of head and neck
submandibular gland
zygomatic region
16. Zygomatic process of temporal bone - temporal process of zygomatic bone - maxillary process of zygomatic bone - zygomatic process of maxillary bone
exocrine
sphenoid bone
articulation
4 processes of zygomatic arch
17. Runs from styloid process of temporal bone to the angle of the mandible - taut when mandible is protruded
process
Heart
stylomandibular ligament
median
18. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
coronoid process
occipital
stylomandibular ligament
facial paralysis
19. Decreased saliva flow
muscles
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
xerostomia
lingual
20. Vomer - lacrimal bones- paired - inferior nasal conchae- paired - zygomatic bones- paired - maxillary bones- paired - mandible
subluxation
embolus/emboli
7 types of facial bones
trigeminal nerve
21. There are no ________ in the veins of the head and neck - which makes infection very easy to spread and to linger in an area
occipital
valves
retromolar pad
tubercle
22. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure
frontal section
serous
afferent vessel
medial
23. Area closer to the median plane of the body
plasma
proximal
cells
afferent nerve
24. Capable of causing disease only when the host's resistance is lowered
ligament
opportunisitic pathogen
temporal
thrombus/thrombi
25. Tubercle or rounded elevation on a bony surface
sublingual gland
alveolar bone proper
eminence
exocrine
26. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
mitral valve prolapse
proximal
Acoustic nerve
lateral
27. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
opportunisitic pathogen
efferent (motor)
Nerve for mandible
cleft palate
28. Blood vessel that carries blood to heart - operates by valves
innervation
sublingual gland
articular disc
veins
29. Attaches several muscles to mandible
alveolar process
angle
maxillary artery
deep
30. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
apex
frontal bone
voluntary muscle
lymphadenopathy
31. Like a projection; an irregularly shaped extension named for where it is going
inferior nasal conchae
process
Facial nerve
superior
32. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
distal
capillary
parietal bone
temporal bone
33. Normal flora creating an infectious process because the body's defenses are compromised
eminence
frontal bone
opportunistic infections
mucous
34. Paired bones - landmark- infraorbital foramen - has processes with 4 different bones
median plane
palatal
maxilla
zygomatic bone
35. Also known as cribriform plate - thin layer of bone that lines the socket to surround the root of the tooth
alveolar bone proper
process
nerve
suture
36. All cranial nerves are ________
mastoid process
Paired
maxilla
retraction of the mandible
37. Smaller vein that drains the capillaries in the tissue area
anastomose
Maxilla
innervation
venule
38. Watery basis of blood composition
apex
depression of the mandible
ethmoid bone
plasma
39. Layers of soft tissue overlying the bones of the brain case
condyle
scalp
voluntary muscle
hypo
40. Paired - most posterior part of the hard palate - they fuse together to form hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
posterior
palatine bones
external carotid artery
Central nervous system
41. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
Maxillary (V2) nerve
angle
temporal bone
palatal
42. Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
internal
Bell's Palsy
sensory and motor
pterygoid venus plexus
43. Foreign material or thrombus traveling in the blood that can block the vessel
8
nasal bones
embolus/emboli
neurotransmitter
44. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
process
lacrimal bones
temporomandibular ligament
parietal bones
45. Type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
artery
Bell's Palsy
atherosclerosis
aorta
46. On Old Olympus Tiny Tops - A Finn And German Viewed Some Hops
Cranial Nerves
lateral deviation of the mandible
lacrimal bones
nasal bones
47. Shaded area of lips that is darker than surrounding skin
ventral
transverse section
vermillion zone
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
48. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
Trigeminal Nerve
pathogen
foramen/ foramina
palatine bones
49. Connects to aorta
midsagittal section
insertion
articular disc
common carotid artery
50. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
hematoma
Trigeminal Nerve
zygomatic bone
mandible