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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
hematoma
mitral valve prolapse
facial
temporal bone
2. Allows us to move - usually works in groups - 2 kinds- involuntary and voluntary
vermillion zone
7 types of muscles of head and neck
muscles
ethmoid bone
3. Lowering of the lower jaw
buccal
depression of the mandible
temporal
ventral
4. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
external auditory meatus
apex
lymphatic vessels
5. Protect - support - basis for movement - consideration in spread of dental infections
opthalmic (V1) nerve
sialolith
medial
bones
6. Blockage of minor salivary gland - occurs mainly in lip - about the size of a dime - must be removed
platelets
mucocele
zygomatic bones
hyper
7. Innervates to the maxilla by the second branch and the mandible by the third branch - have sensory - motor - and intermediate roots that attach directly to the brain - responsible for the sensory sensibility of most of the skin of the front part of t
nervous system
trigeminal nerve
inferior nasal conchae
transverse section
8. 2 branches of nervous system
central and peripheral nervous systems
transverse section
capillary
external
9. Blood vessel that carries blood away from heart - has muscles on inside of walls
arteries
middle superior alveolar artery
synapse
lymphatic system
10. Fuses with frontal bone facially
plexus
inferior vena cava
arteries
frontal process of the maxilla
11. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows out of the lymph node in the area of the node's hilus
bones
6 types of cranial bones
articulation
effernt vessel
12. Buccal Nerve
Nerve for cheek
lateral
mucous
optic nerve
13. Mono- - lymph- - leukocytes; varying types
white blood cells
dorsal
sublingual gland
Maxillary (V2) nerve
14. Mylohyoid nerve
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
normal flora
temporomandibule joint
ventral
15. Shaded area of lips that is darker than surrounding skin
lacrimal bones
superficial
paranasal sinus
vermillion zone
16. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
capillary
base
Vagus nerve
lacrimal bones
17. Smaller vein that drains the capillaries in the tissue area
7 types of facial bones
venule
distal
inferior nasal conchae
18. 2 places where bones grow at
Hypoglossal nerve
Surfaces and Sutures
exocrine
secondary node
19. Biggest artery in body
apex
paranasal sinus
sialolith
aorta
20. Aiming area for palatal injections
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
zygomatic region
greater palatine foramen
mucocele
21. Loss of action of the facial muscles
6 types of cranial bones
lateral deviation of the mandible
facial paralysis
parotid gland
22. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
synovial fluid
external
coronoid process
greater palatine foramen
23. The narrowing and blockage of the arteries by a buildup of plaque
atherosclerosis
proximal
paresthesia
cardiovascular disease
24. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
lateral deviation of the mandible
trochlear nerve
Ganglion
25. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
vomer
posterior
alveolar bone proper
mandible
26. Communication of a blood vessel with another blood vessel by a connecting channel
parasympathetic nervous system
process
anastomosis
facial
27. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
articular disc
foramen magnum
7 types of muscles of head and neck
frontal sinuses
28. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
lateral pterygoid muscle
hyper
plexus
lingual artery
29. Sides of tongue
afferent vessel
inferior nasal conchae
lateral
pulmonary artery
30. Point on upper lip where the philtrum terminates
alveolar bone proper
median plane
temporomandibular disorder
tubercle
31. To join together; in the periodontium - a complex system of blood vessels supplies blood to the periodontal tissues
frontal process of the maxilla
exocrine
anastomose
gliding movement of TMJ
32. Any plane of the body created by an imaginary plane parallel with the median plane
Nerve for cheek
sphenomandibular ligament
occipital
sagittal plane
33. A band of fibrous tissue that connects bones
zygomatic process of maxilla
thrombus/thrombi
Paired
ligament
34. Connects anterior superior alveolar artery and middle superior alveolar arter to the maxillary artery
posterior
normal flora
infraorbital artery
muscles
35. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
orbicularis oris
elevation of the mandible
lacrimal bones
primary node
36. Connects to common carotid arter
8 landmarks of mandible
frontal plane
efferent (motor)
external carotid artery
37. Drains everything from head and neck area to the heart
pterygoid venus plexus
innervation
Acoustic nerve
trigeminal nerve
38. Forms part of cheekbone with zygomatic arch - often seen in panoramic and periapical films
external
zygomatic process of maxilla
opportunisitic pathogen
sublingual gland
39. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
rotational movement of TMJ
pathogen
external carotid artery
anatomical postition
40. Control center - one of the major divisions of nervous system - composed of brain and spinal cord - surrounded by skull and spinal vertebrae for protection
parietal bone
labial commissure
trigeminal nerve
Central nervous system
41. Paired bones - landmark- infraorbital foramen - has processes with 4 different bones
8
ventral
maxilla
Paired
42. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
anterior
bacteremia
Heart
serous
43. Bundle of neurons
plexus
nerve
mylohyoid muscle
paranasal sinus
44. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
plaque
distal
neurotransmitter
frontal sinuses
45. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - forms zygomatic arch with temporal bone - 4 process form arch - often seen in panoramic and PAX
depression of the mandible
mylohyoid muscle
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
zygomatic bone
46. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
xerostomia
nervous system
lateral
buccinator
47. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
hypo
exocrine
nerve
Spinal Accessory nerve
48. IX-Glossopharyngeal - XII- Hypoglossal
8 landmarks of mandible
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
stylomandibular ligament
49. Type of body tissue that shortens under neural control - causing soft tissue and bony structures to move
elevation of the mandible
efferent (motor)
zygomatic process of maxilla
muscle
50. Disorder involving one or both temporomandibular joints
embolus/emboli
bones
temporomandibular disorder
Nerve for #6-11