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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
temporomandibular ligament
plexus
Bell's Palsy
mandible
2. Short canal leading to the tympanic cavity
opthalmic (V1) nerve
parietal bones
external auditory meatus
palatine bones
3. Control center - one of the major divisions of nervous system - composed of brain and spinal cord - surrounded by skull and spinal vertebrae for protection
aorta
frontal process of the maxilla
Central nervous system
deep
4. Paired - forms bridge of nose
olfactory nerve
vomer
nasal bones
mandibular canal
5. Prefix meaning not enough
hypo
capillary
local infiltration
synovial fluid
6. Only vein that carries oxygenated blood
articular disc
pulmonary vein
retraction of the mandible
atherosclerosis
7. Biggest artery in body
inferior vena cava
white blood cells
oral cavity
aorta
8. Structures on the same side of the body
external acousitc meatus
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
Trigeminal Nerve
ipsilateral
9. Area where the bones are joined to each other
efferent (motor)
serous
articulation
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
10. Site of a junction or union between two or more bones
posterior superior alveolar artery
external auditory meatus
Acoustic nerve
joint
11. Paired - most posterior part of the hard palate - they fuse together to form hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
palatine bones
metastasis
temporomandibular joint
hematoma
12. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
insertion
mandible (V3)
maxillary sinuses
frontal plane
13. 2 places where bones grow at
thrombus/thrombi
labial
Surfaces and Sutures
inferior nasal conchae
14. Aiming area for palatal injections
mitral and tricuspid
sensory/afferent vessels
greater palatine foramen
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
15. Paired bones - most posterior part of the hard palate - 2 bones fuse together @ the midline to form the hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
opthalmic (V1) nerve
labial commissure
retromolar pad
palatine bones
16. Region of the head where the external ear is a prominent feature
opportunistic infections
temporal
vomer
alveolar bone
17. Muscle in the floor of the mouth - attaches to mylohyoid ridge
mylohyoid muscle
mandible (V3)
afferent vessel
pulmonary artery
18. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
midsagittal section
vomer
proximal
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
19. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
paresthesia
depression of the mandible
ethmoid bone
anesthesia
20. Chemical agen that is discharged to cause action of a muscle
neurotransmitter
transverse section
paranasal sinus
contralateral
21. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
retromolar pad
primary node
Glossopharyngeal nerve
superior
22. Feeds all area of face. connects to external carotid artery
maxillary artery
Hypoglossal nerve
temporomandibular joint
pathogen
23. Structures on the opposite side of the body
normal flora
contralateral
trochlear nerve
common carotid artery
24. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
philtrum
alvoelar process of the maxilla
14
valves
25. Shifting of the lower jaw to one side
mucous
lymphadenopathy
lateral deviation of the mandible
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
26. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
thyroid
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
paresthesia
plexus
27. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
involuntary muscle
zygomatic bone
lymphatic vessels
Trigeminal Nerve
28. Paired sinuses located in frontal bone - separated by septum - drains into nasal cavity - irregularly shaped
sagittal plane
plexus
external auditory meatus
frontal sinuses
29. General term for any prominence on a bony surface
process
anesthesia
subluxation
mandible (V3)
30. Tubercle or rounded elevation on a bony surface
arteries
eminence
aorta
maxilla
31. Drains everything from head and neck area to the heart
sphenomandibular ligament
mucocele
pterygoid venus plexus
sagittal plane
32. Back of an area of the body
ethmoid sinuses
posterior
bones
parietal bones
33. Loss of action of the facial muscles
olfactory nerve
inferior nasal conchae
lateral
facial paralysis
34. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
articular disc
olfactory nerve
anterior
optic nerve
35. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
rotational movement of TMJ
anastomosis
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
apex
36. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
voluntary muscle
metastasis
innervation
Gasserion Ganglion
37. Ropey saliva composition
mucous
facial paralysis
hilus
vermillion zone
38. Prefix meaning too much
superior
Trigeminal Nerve
hyper
voluntary muscle
39. Posterior superior alveolar nerve
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
plasma
hilus
protrusion of the mandible
40. Single bone - forms the forehead and the top of the eye - contains supraorbital notch - location of frontal sinuses
22
sensory/afferent vessels
external auditory meatus
frontal bone
41. Horizontal portion of mandible
body
sphenomandibular ligament
facial paralysis
sensory/afferent vessels
42. Structures closest to the facial surface
mucous
facial
pulmonary vein
mandible
43. Muscle of facial expression - origin- encircles the mouth - insertion- angle of mouth - actions: closes lips - pursing lips - rolling lips inward - puckering
olfactory nerve
synovial fluid
mandible
orbicularis oris
44. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
efferent (motor)
6 types of cranial bones
heart
ramus
45. All cranial nerves are ________
articular disc
subluxation
body
Paired
46. Foreign material or thrombus traveling in the blood that can block the vessel
embolus/emboli
Vagus nerve
Trigeminal Nerve
horizontal plane
47. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
sphenoid sinuses
Nerve for mandible
opportunistic infections
Acoustic nerve
48. Zygomatic process of temporal bone - temporal process of zygomatic bone - maxillary process of zygomatic bone - zygomatic process of maxillary bone
mandible
Ganglion
4 processes of zygomatic arch
parotid gland
49. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
median
parasympathetic nervous system
7 types of muscles of head and neck
palatine bones
50. Disorder involving one or both temporomandibular joints
temporomandibular disorder
maxillary sinusitis
plexus
lymphatic vessels