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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Smallest structural unit of living matter capable of functioning independently
frontal process of the maxilla
cells
external acousitc meatus
ethmoid
2. Attaches several muscles to mandible
median
lateral deviation of the mandible
angle
Trigeminal Nerve
3. Aiming area for palatal injections
central and peripheral nervous systems
Nerve for #6-11
lateral pterygoid muscle
greater palatine foramen
4. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
trochlear nerve
superior vena cava
optic nerve
ligament
5. Network of veins that comes together (paired)
pulmonary artery
buccal
plexus
sagittal plane
6. Watery basis of blood composition
plasma
hemorrhage
origin
synapse
7. 2 places where bones grow at
Surfaces and Sutures
lymphatic vessels
capillary
hypo
8. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
coronoid process
proximal
pulmonary vein
Maxilla
9. Type of body tissue that shortens under neural control - causing soft tissue and bony structures to move
muscle
anatomical postition
frontal section
Heart
10. Back of an area of the body
anastomose
posterior
maxillary sinuses
zygomatic process of maxilla
11. Point on upper lip where the philtrum terminates
tubercle
parietal bones
venule
temporomandibular ligament
12. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
lingual
thyroid
Central nervous system
gliding movement of TMJ
13. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
common carotid artery
bacteremia
external acousitc meatus
apex
14. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
mucocele
suture
efferent (motor)
Trigeminal Nerve
15. VII nerve - muscles of facial expression - tear glands - salivary glands - sensory and motor
Facial nerve
lateral
ligament
palatine bones
16. Located in the ethmoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
zygomatic process of maxilla
Palatine process of the maxilla
ethmoid sinuses
temporal bone
17. IX nerve - primarily sens of taste - sensory and motor
lymphatic system
red blood cells
Glossopharyngeal nerve
retromolar pad
18. Important part of blood composition for clotting
deep
8 landmarks of mandible
platelets
buccal
19. Towards the crown of a tooth
maxillary sinuses
dorsal
coronal
8 landmarks of mandible
20. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
hypo
posterior superior alveolar artery
origin
arch
21. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
Trigeminal Nerve
labial
occipital
maxillary artery
22. 'flight or flight' responses
midsagittal section
nervous system
secondary node
sympathetic nervous system
23. Cellular component pertaining to nervous system
Neuron
Heart
ligament
hypo
24. Trauma to a blood vessel
veins
lymphatic system
4 processes of zygomatic arch
hematoma
25. Water saliva composition
serous
plexus
secondary node
metastasis
26. Structures on the opposite side of the body
dorsal
red blood cells
contralateral
temporomandibular disorder
27. Articular fossa - articular eminence - condyle - articular disc - synovial fluid
superior
hyper
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
masseter muscle
28. Sides of tongue
protrusion of the mandible
lateral
sympathetic nervous system
Hypoglossal nerve
29. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
apex
white blood cells
foramen magnum
mixed
30. All cranial nerves are ________
14
Paired
afferent vessel
eminence
31. Horizontal portion of mandible
tubercle
body
deep
apex
32. Also called a meniscus - attached to condyle on medial and lateral poles - shape conforms with shape of adjacent articulating bones - completely divides TMJ into 2 compartments - can be wrinking - torn - hardened - or detached on one end
capillary
articular disc
Spinal Accessory nerve
sinus
33. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
lateral deviation of the mandible
bacteremia
joint
hypo
34. Allows us to move - usually works in groups - 2 kinds- involuntary and voluntary
capillary
muscles
Glossopharyngeal nerve
6 types of cranial bones
35. Single bone - forms the forehead and the top of the eye - contains supraorbital notch - location of frontal sinuses
gliding movement of TMJ
infraorbital artery
frontal bone
Hypoglossal nerve
36. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
22
paranasal sinus
Maxilla
plasma
37. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
transverse section
7 types of muscles of head and neck
thyroid
apex
38. Connects to aorta
bacteremia
common carotid artery
valves
tubercle
39. Anterior 2/3 of tongue
body
mitral valve prolapse
alvoelar process of the maxilla
Facial nerve
40. Begins process of breaking food down into simple sugars in saliva
insertion
Nerve for tongue
amylase
zygomatic bones
41. Shifting of the lower jaw to one side
4 processes of zygomatic arch
anastomosis
alveolar bone proper
lateral deviation of the mandible
42. There are no ________ in the veins of the head and neck - which makes infection very easy to spread and to linger in an area
valves
frontal bone
hematoma
veins
43. When atherosclerosis occurs in arteries leading to the heart
Paired
involuntary muscle
subluxation
cardiovascular disease
44. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
synovial fluid
retraction of the mandible
coronoid process
rotational movement of TMJ
45. Top posterior of tongue
sinus
gliding movement of TMJ
oculomotor nerve
dorsal
46. Decreased saliva flow
xerostomia
insertion
maxillary sinusitis
Ganglion
47. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
angle
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
orbicularis oris
48. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
anastomosis
lymphatic vessels
elevation of the mandible
cleft palate
49. Artery to max premolars
mixed
rotational movement of TMJ
middle superior alveolar artery
mitral and tricuspid
50. Number of facial bones
medial
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
14
22