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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Structures located toward the surface of the body
sensory and motor
8 landmarks of mandible
nasal bones
superficial
2. Control center - one of the major divisions of nervous system - composed of brain and spinal cord - surrounded by skull and spinal vertebrae for protection
Central nervous system
insertion
innervation
sublingual gland
3. Accumulation of neuron cell bodies outside the central nervous system
Ganglion
ranula
mastoid process
temporal
4. Single bone - only movable bone of face - many landmarks present - largest and strongest bone of face - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
mandible
vermillion border
parietal bones
frontal plane
5. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
synovial fluid
valves
Vagus nerve
buccinator
6. IX nerve - primarily sens of taste - sensory and motor
Glossopharyngeal nerve
anastomose
6 types of cranial bones
innervation
7. Trauma to a blood vessel
median
hematoma
inferior nasal conchae
vomer
8. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
Maxillary (V2) nerve
optic nerve
facial paralysis
dorsal
9. Water saliva composition
ethmoid bone
paranasal sinus
submandibular gland
serous
10. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
mandible
normal flora
sensory and motor
masseter muscle
11. Area that faces toward the head of the body - away from the feet
facial
Spinal Accessory nerve
veins
superior
12. Singe bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of skull - many foramen and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
artery
subluxation
sphenoid
opportunistic infections
13. Type of injection that anesthetizes a larger area than local infiltration because the local anesthetic agen is deposited near large nerve trunks
muscles
nerve block
meatus
Nerve for cheek
14. Paired bones - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit (eye) - lacrimal (tear duct) glands are present @ the margin of these bones
maxillary sinuses
lacrimal bones
external auditory meatus
alveolar bone
15. Muscle in the floor of the mouth - attaches to mylohyoid ridge
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
mylohyoid muscle
Facial nerve
local infiltration
16. Vertical portion of mandible
pulmonary vein
hematoma
ramus
voluntary muscle
17. Paired bones - landmark- infraorbital foramen - has processes with 4 different bones
greater palatine foramen
maxilla
pulmonary vein
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
18. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure
medial
voluntary muscle
lymphatic vessels
capillary
19. Padding in between bones
synovial fluid
frontal sinuses
pterygoid venus plexus
anastomosis
20. Anterior 2/3 of tongue
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
coronoid process
body
anterior superior alveolar artery
21. Also called a meniscus - attached to condyle on medial and lateral poles - shape conforms with shape of adjacent articulating bones - completely divides TMJ into 2 compartments - can be wrinking - torn - hardened - or detached on one end
hyper
Palatine process of the maxilla
articular disc
apex
22. Transition zone betweek skin and vermillion zone
anatomical postition
coronal
afferent nerve
vermillion border
23. Towards the crown of a tooth
coronal
valves
opportunisitic pathogen
muscle
24. Prefix meaning too much
process
sagittal plane
zygomatic region
hyper
25. Articular fossa - articular eminence - condyle - articular disc - synovial fluid
8 landmarks of mandible
process
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
nasal bones
26. Ropey saliva composition
mucous
pathogen
oral cavity
optic nerve
27. Layers of soft tissue overlying the bones of the brain case
bacteremia
nerve block
facial artery
scalp
28. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
capillary
distal
nasal bones
afferent nerve
29. Feeds all area of face. connects to external carotid artery
lateral
zygomatic region
maxillary artery
opthalmic (V1) nerve
30. Forms part of cheekbone with zygomatic arch - often seen in panoramic and periapical films
condyle
zygomatic process of maxilla
Trigeminal Nerve
protrusion of the mandible
31. Dislocation of joints
ramus
temporomandibule joint
Nerve for mandible
subluxation
32. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body @ any level into superior and inferior portions
horizontal plane
temporomandibular joint
proximal
lymphadenopathy
33. Characteristics that appear on a specific bone
thrombus/thrombi
landmarks
sensory and motor
veins
34. Top posterior of tongue
bacteremia
dorsal
hilus
mastoid process
35. A joint on each side of the ehad that allows for movement of the mandible - speech - and mastication - Location: where condyle of mandible articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
meatus
plasma
superior vena cava
temporomandibule joint
36. Buccal Nerve
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
retraction of the mandible
Nerve for cheek
6 types of cranial bones
37. Middle superior alveolar nerve
Nerve for upper premolars
valves
sialolith
masseter muscle
38. Artery to max molars
posterior superior alveolar artery
8
body
lacrimal bones
39. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
nervous system
zygomatic process of maxilla
lateral
condyle
40. Mylohyoid nerve
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
suture
parotid gland
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
41. Front area of the body
Nerve for tongue
anterior
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
buccinator
42. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
exocrine
Hypoglossal nerve
olfactory nerve
43. Nerve supply to the periodontium
bones
greater palatine foramen
innervation
insertion
44. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
ethmoid bone
Nerve for upper premolars
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
temporomandibular ligament
45. Outer side of the wall of a hollow structure
midsagittal section
external
ipsilateral
hyper
46. Horizontal portion of mandible
amylase
medial
body
anesthesia
47. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
inferior nasal conchae
coronoid process
Gasserion Ganglion
lingual
48. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
vein
Palatine process of the maxilla
mitral valve prolapse
lacrimal bones
49. Muscle auto-responses from body - ex: breathing - digestion - heartbeat - eyes
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
base
ventral
involuntary muscle
50. Innervates to the maxilla by the second branch and the mandible by the third branch - have sensory - motor - and intermediate roots that attach directly to the brain - responsible for the sensory sensibility of most of the skin of the front part of t
trigeminal nerve
internal
midsagittal section
palatine bones