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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
Surfaces and Sutures
rotational movement of TMJ
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
Hypoglossal nerve
2. General term for any prominence on a bony surface
lateral pterygoid muscle
capillary
amylase
process
3. Back of an area of the body
involuntary muscle
posterior
posterior superior alveolar artery
alveolar bone proper
4. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
occipital
Central nervous system
ethmoid bone
deep
5. Artery to tongue
lingual artery
hemorrhage
inferior alveolar artery
secondary node
6. Network of veins that comes together (paired)
plexus
sensory and motor
frontal bone
platelets
7. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
scalp
exocrine
pulmonary artery
venule
8. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
xerostomia
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
thyroid
7 types of muscles of head and neck
9. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
synovial fluid
sagittal plane
buccal
cleft palate
10. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
deep
zygomatic region
lateral
venule
11. Front area of the body
ventral
frontal plane
nasal bones
Nerve for tongue
12. III cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball and dilation of pupils
sensory and motor
oculomotor nerve
temporal
hematoma
13. Posterior superior alveolar nerve
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
alveolar process
elevation of the mandible
vermillion border
14. Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
parotid gland
palatine bones
stylomandibular ligament
internal
15. IV cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
mitral valve prolapse
nerve
Nerve for mandible
trochlear nerve
16. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
parasympathetic nervous system
Bell's Palsy
aorta
Spinal Accessory nerve
17. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
vomer
body
optic nerve
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
18. Blood vessel that carries blood away from heart - has muscles on inside of walls
opportunistic infections
arteries
lymphatic vessels
8 landmarks of mandible
19. Erythrocytes
red blood cells
posterior
nervous system
muscle
20. Singe bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of skull - many foramen and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
serous
vermillion zone
mucous
sphenoid
21. Mylohyoid nerve
Trigeminal Nerve
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
nasal bones
subluxation
22. Nerve supply to the periodontium
amylase
innervation
facial paralysis
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
23. Horizontal portion of mandible
distal
Maxillary (V2) nerve
body
anastomosis
24. Aiming area for palatal injections
mucocele
greater palatine foramen
superficial
transverse section
25. I cranial nerve - sensory - sense of smell
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
philtrum
olfactory nerve
secondary node
26. Muscle in the floor of the mouth - attaches to mylohyoid ridge
pulmonary vein
mylohyoid muscle
suture
vein
27. Characteristics that appear on a specific bone
posterior
opportunisitic pathogen
valves
landmarks
28. Like a projection; an irregularly shaped extension named for where it is going
valves
Surfaces and Sutures
process
contralateral
29. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
gliding movement of TMJ
olfactory nerve
mixed
synovial fluid
30. Paired glands lcoated inside the medial angle of mandible - walnut sized - Wharton's Duct - Mixed salivary compostion- 60-65% - Empties behind mandibular anterior teeth
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
parietal bone
submandibular gland
hypo
31. Loss of action of the facial muscles
facial paralysis
frontal plane
bacteremia
Acoustic nerve
32. Inside of the mouth
ramus
facial paralysis
oral cavity
superior
33. A band of fibrous tissue that connects bones
platelets
mitral valve prolapse
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
ligament
34. Smaller vein that drains the capillaries in the tissue area
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
afferent nerve
efferent (motor)
venule
35. IX-Glossopharyngeal - XII- Hypoglossal
hemorrhage
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
alveolar bone proper
afferent nerve
36. Muscle of facial expression - origin- encircles the mouth - insertion- angle of mouth - actions: closes lips - pursing lips - rolling lips inward - puckering
orbicularis oris
buccinator
inferior vena cava
8 landmarks of mandible
37. Drains everything from head and neck area to the heart
dorsal
Heart
pterygoid venus plexus
stylomandibular ligament
38. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
Trigeminal Nerve
posterior superior alveolar artery
afferent nerve
ranula
39. Carries messages to the brain and carries messages from brain part of central nervous system
spinal cord
inferior nasal conchae
Surfaces and Sutures
scalp
40. Strong muscle in the buccal region Which is felt when a patient clenches the teeth together
mucous
hyper
alveolar bone proper
masseter muscle
41. VI cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
foramen magnum
abducens nerve
anastomosis
zygomatic region
42. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
ventral
voluntary muscle
thrombus/thrombi
sagittal plane
43. Swelling of lymph nodes :abnormal enlargement' - can be helped with antibiotic
bones
lymphadenopathy
external auditory meatus
dorsal
44. Blood vessel that carries blood to heart - operates by valves
joint
plexus
veins
voluntary muscle
45. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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46. Large amounts of blood that escape into the surroudning tissue without clotting - when a blood vessel is seriously injured
subluxation
neurotransmitter
hemorrhage
thrombus/thrombi
47. Forms hard palate - fuses in teh middle at suture line - If fusion doesn't occur - cleft palate forms
cardiovascular disease
mandible (V3)
Palatine process of the maxilla
hematoma
48. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
mandible
metastasis
Bell's Palsy
frontal section
49. Oblique ridge - mental foramen - mandibular canal - alveolar process - mylohyoid grooves - mandibular foramen - lingula retromolar pad
8 landmarks of mandible
Nerve for mandible
orbicularis oris
Nerve for upper premolars
50. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
neurotransmitter
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
buccal
lingual artery
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