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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Disorder involving one or both temporomandibular joints
temporomandibular disorder
aorta
opportunisitic pathogen
hematoma
2. Feeds all area of face. connects to external carotid artery
maxillary artery
plexus
mucocele
opportunistic infections
3. Strong muscle in the buccal region Which is felt when a patient clenches the teeth together
masseter muscle
oculomotor nerve
horizontal plane
optic nerve
4. Transition zone betweek skin and vermillion zone
vermillion border
bacteremia
nerve
parietal bones
5. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
sympathetic nervous system
effernt vessel
vein
buccal
6. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
spinal cord
bacteremia
Nerve for upper premolars
lateral
7. Rising of the lower jaw
pulmonary artery
contralateral
nerve
elevation of the mandible
8. Short canal leading to the tympanic cavity
frontal sinuses
platelets
14
external auditory meatus
9. Innervates to the maxilla by the second branch and the mandible by the third branch - have sensory - motor - and intermediate roots that attach directly to the brain - responsible for the sensory sensibility of most of the skin of the front part of t
vermillion zone
paranasal sinus
bacteremia
trigeminal nerve
10. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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11. Prefix meaning too much
ventral
sphenoid
parietal bones
hyper
12. Type of body tissue that shortens under neural control - causing soft tissue and bony structures to move
pathogen
optic nerve
muscle
proximal
13. Tube through which sound waves are transmitted to the middlbe ear within the skull
parietal bone
normal flora
external acousitc meatus
Spinal Accessory nerve
14. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
Acoustic nerve
efferent (motor)
external carotid artery
mandible (V3)
15. Only vein that carries oxygenated blood
Heart
ventral
sphenoid sinuses
pulmonary vein
16. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
Ganglion
temporal bone
medial
pulmonary artery
17. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
ligament
origin
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
philtrum
18. Large amounts of blood that escape into the surroudning tissue without clotting - when a blood vessel is seriously injured
temporomandibular joint
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
hemorrhage
origin
19. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
articular disc
external auditory meatus
Maxilla
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
20. Shifting of the lower jaw to one side
lateral deviation of the mandible
hemorrhage
opportunisitic pathogen
anterior superior alveolar artery
21. The loss of feeling or sensation resulting from the use of certain drugs or gases that seruve as inhibitory neurotransmitters
elevation of the mandible
Nerve for tongue
anesthesia
pterygoid venus plexus
22. Largest of paranasal sinuses - paired - located within the maxilla - Significant to dentistry with max post exts-perforation - max sinus infections - implant placements/sinus lifts - and with air travel- with infection - descension is painful
olfactory nerve
maxillary sinuses
plexus
spinal cord
23. Shaded area of lips that is darker than surrounding skin
efferent (motor)
vermillion zone
Glossopharyngeal nerve
retraction of the mandible
24. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
anterior superior alveolar artery
Trigeminal Nerve
mandible
superficial
25. Artery to #6-11
anterior superior alveolar artery
red blood cells
foramen/ foramina
medial
26. Section of the body through any horizontal plane
Maxilla
inferior vena cava
paranasal sinus
transverse section
27. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
anatomical postition
medial pterygoid muscle
median plane
buccal
28. Structures closest to the tongue
local infiltration
arteries
lingual
pterygoid venus plexus
29. Prefix meaning not enough
parietal bones
hypo
Cranial Nerves
palatal
30. I cranial nerve - sensory - sense of smell
olfactory nerve
paresthesia
buccal
frontal process of the maxilla
31. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
temporal bone
articulation
temporomandibular ligament
opportunistic infections
32. Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
Maxillary (V2) nerve
zygomatic region
medial pterygoid muscle
internal
33. Site of a junction or union between two or more bones
abducens nerve
joint
posterior
base
34. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
lacrimal bones
inferior
parietal bone
lymphadenopathy
35. Fuses with frontal bone facially
pulmonary vein
vomer
frontal process of the maxilla
apex
36. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
voluntary muscle
frontal section
capillary
articular disc
37. Foreign material or thrombus traveling in the blood that can block the vessel
efferent (motor)
6 types of cranial bones
embolus/emboli
bones
38. When atherosclerosis occurs in arteries leading to the heart
cardiovascular disease
occipital
artery
Spinal Accessory nerve
39. Water saliva composition
parietal bone
anatomical postition
Paired
serous
40. Singe bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of skull - many foramen and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
body
tubercle
sphenoid
oculomotor nerve
41. Point on upper lip where the philtrum terminates
tubercle
occipital bone
articulation
gliding movement of TMJ
42. The narrowing and blockage of the arteries by a buildup of plaque
rotational movement of TMJ
atherosclerosis
Maxilla
Nerve for mandible
43. Under tongue
6 types of cranial bones
ventral
effernt vessel
scalp
44. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body at any level into anterior and posterior portions
frontal plane
bacteremia
parietal bones
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
45. Artery to mandible
maxillary artery
inferior alveolar artery
red blood cells
hypo
46. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
superior
lateral
capillary
cleft palate
47. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
Nerve for #6-11
ethmoid sinuses
protrusion of the mandible
insertion
48. Decreased saliva flow
retromolar pad
rotational movement of TMJ
xerostomia
foramen magnum
49. Forms hard palate - fuses in teh middle at suture line - If fusion doesn't occur - cleft palate forms
medial
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
Palatine process of the maxilla
vermillion zone
50. Outer side of the wall of a hollow structure
external
olfactory nerve
deep
eminence