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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Foreign material or thrombus traveling in the blood that can block the vessel
embolus/emboli
median plane
common carotid artery
vomer
2. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
frontal bone
process
7 types of muscles of head and neck
opportunistic infections
3. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
spinal cord
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
horizontal plane
rotational movement of TMJ
4. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
alveolar bone
voluntary muscle
thyroid
anterior
5. Area that faces away from the head and toward the feet of the body
neurotransmitter
14
paresthesia
inferior
6. Allows us to move - usually works in groups - 2 kinds- involuntary and voluntary
retromolar pad
maxillary sinuses
synovial fluid
muscles
7. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
foramen magnum
bacteremia
sphenoid sinuses
sphenoid
8. Paired - most posterior part of the hard palate - they fuse together to form hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
Maxilla
palatine bones
vermillion zone
sialolith
9. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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10. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
optic nerve
mastoid process
white blood cells
8
11. Single bone - midline bone of cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes
metastasis
temporal bone
ethmoid
aorta
12. Capable of causing disease only when the host's resistance is lowered
hilus
opportunisitic pathogen
sublingual gland
proximal
13. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
paranasal sinus
anesthesia
frontal plane
22
14. Inside of the mouth
external acousitc meatus
Facial nerve
oral cavity
bones
15. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
articulation
parietal bone
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
pathogen
16. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
cleft palate
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
hematoma
synovial fluid
17. Type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
mitral and tricuspid
alveolar bone
artery
Spinal Accessory nerve
18. On Old Olympus Tiny Tops - A Finn And German Viewed Some Hops
effernt vessel
greater palatine foramen
temporomandibule joint
Cranial Nerves
19. Bruise that results when a blood vessel is injured and a small amount of blood escapes into the surrounding tissue and clots
hematoma
valves
Nerve for tongue
philtrum
20. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
plexus
occipital
zygomatic process of maxilla
body
21. 'rest or digest' responses
platelets
veins
parasympathetic nervous system
6 types of cranial bones
22. Pointed end of a conical structure
apex
frontal section
capillary
scalp
23. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
7 types of facial bones
Gasserion Ganglion
distal
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
24. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
middle superior alveolar artery
thyroid
bacteremia
scalp
25. Tubercle or rounded elevation on a bony surface
bones
hematoma
apex
eminence
26. Structures on the opposite side of the body
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
mylohyoid muscle
contralateral
hyper
27. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
platelets
Neuron
coronoid process
contralateral
28. Buccal Nerve
bacteremia
aorta
mandible
Nerve for cheek
29. Attaches several muscles to mandible
sphenoid
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
plexus
angle
30. Divides space between bones
scalp
medial
mixed
articular disc
31. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
secondary node
trochlear nerve
sublingual gland
base
32. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
hematoma
temporomandibular ligament
efferent (motor)
hilus
33. Region of the head located inferior to the orbial region and lateral to the nasal region
Nerve for upper premolars
infraorbital region
cells
Nerve for cheek
34. Control center - one of the major divisions of nervous system - composed of brain and spinal cord - surrounded by skull and spinal vertebrae for protection
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
facial paralysis
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
Central nervous system
35. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
mucous
hyper
lacrimal bones
inferior alveolar artery
36. Strong muscle in the buccal region Which is felt when a patient clenches the teeth together
apex
eminence
masseter muscle
sinus
37. Number of facial bones
7 types of muscles of head and neck
occipital bone
14
hilus
38. 'flight or flight' responses
sympathetic nervous system
neurotransmitter
endocrine
oculomotor nerve
39. Paired sinuses located in frontal bone - separated by septum - drains into nasal cavity - irregularly shaped
medial pterygoid muscle
mylohyoid muscle
frontal sinuses
anastomosis
40. Largest of paranasal sinuses - paired - located within the maxilla - Significant to dentistry with max post exts-perforation - max sinus infections - implant placements/sinus lifts - and with air travel- with infection - descension is painful
philtrum
maxillary sinuses
proximal
process
41. Front area of the body
buccal
primary node
rotational movement of TMJ
anterior
42. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
secondary node
sinus
bacteremia
7 types of muscles of head and neck
43. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
temporomandibule joint
plexus
vomer
ethmoid
44. Point on upper lip where the philtrum terminates
tubercle
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
innervation
infraorbital artery
45. Site of a junction or union between two or more bones
trigeminal nerve
joint
Central nervous system
effernt vessel
46. Network of veins that comes together (paired)
lingual
Trigeminal Nerve
spinal cord
plexus
47. Prefix meaning too much
hyper
primary node
effernt vessel
bones
48. Structure closest to the palate
palatal
arteries
heart
synovial fluid
49. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
suture
scalp
superior vena cava
maxillary artery
50. Structures closest to the tongue
hemorrhage
Acoustic nerve
efferent (motor)
lingual