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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
insertion
anastomosis
plasma
cleft palate
2. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
vermillion border
vermillion zone
afferent vessel
stylomandibular ligament
3. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
cells
lacrimal bones
philtrum
temporal bone
4. Depression on one side of a lymph node where lymph flows out by way of an efferent lymphatic vessel
superficial
exocrine
hilus
sympathetic nervous system
5. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
lymphadenopathy
mandible (V3)
alvoelar process of the maxilla
anesthesia
6. Posterior 1/3 of tongue
base
subluxation
proximal
anterior superior alveolar artery
7. Prominen bridgelike bony structure
ipsilateral
arch
capillary
pulmonary vein
8. The narrowing and blockage of the arteries by a buildup of plaque
atherosclerosis
zygomatic region
gliding movement of TMJ
Central nervous system
9. Number of cranial bones
dorsal
elevation of the mandible
Surfaces and Sutures
8
10. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
lateral
optic nerve
parasympathetic nervous system
innervation
11. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
sphenomandibular ligament
foramen/ foramina
distal
synovial fluid
12. Watery basis of blood composition
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
Acoustic nerve
anastomose
plasma
13. Important part of blood composition for clotting
atherosclerosis
platelets
opportunisitic pathogen
Nerve for #6-11
14. Site of a junction or union between two or more bones
joint
Vagus nerve
scalp
sphenomandibular ligament
15. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
Bell's Palsy
parasympathetic nervous system
Spinal Accessory nerve
sublingual gland
16. Joint located inferior to the zygomatic arch and just anterior to the ear - where upper skull forms a joint with the lower jaw
muscle
temporomandibular joint
Surfaces and Sutures
capillary
17. 'flight or flight' responses
sympathetic nervous system
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
occipital
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
18. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
medial
nasal bones
optic nerve
suture
19. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
oral cavity
amylase
bacteremia
deep
20. Area where the bones are joined to each other
sialolith
alvoelar process of the maxilla
articulation
capillary
21. A joint on each side of the ehad that allows for movement of the mandible - speech - and mastication - Location: where condyle of mandible articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
origin
zygomatic bone
temporomandibule joint
endocrine
22. Type of injection that anesthetizes a larger area than local infiltration because the local anesthetic agen is deposited near large nerve trunks
Maxilla
lacrimal bones
serous
nerve block
23. Mucole that appear in floor of mouth of major salivary glands
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
Acoustic nerve
ranula
foramen/ foramina
24. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
lingual artery
median plane
zygomatic region
sublingual gland
25. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
mandible (V3)
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
plexus
metastasis
26. Tiny blood vessel that branches off small artery to supple blood to tissue
inferior alveolar artery
proximal
superior vena cava
capillary
27. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
sensory/afferent vessels
bacteremia
Neuron
alveolar bone
28. 'rest or digest' responses
parasympathetic nervous system
temporomandibular joint
mitral valve prolapse
hematoma
29. Cellular component pertaining to nervous system
hematoma
median plane
nasal bones
Neuron
30. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
suture
lingual
process
protrusion of the mandible
31. IX nerve - primarily sens of taste - sensory and motor
Glossopharyngeal nerve
frontal process of the maxilla
4 processes of zygomatic arch
plexus
32. Muscle auto-responses from body - ex: breathing - digestion - heartbeat - eyes
xerostomia
involuntary muscle
midsagittal section
Acoustic nerve
33. Bringing backward of the lower jaw
retraction of the mandible
lymphatic system
Palatine process of the maxilla
lacrimal bones
34. Triangular area where medial and lateral views of the mandible come together - Provides support for patients with lower partial
sphenomandibular ligament
pulmonary artery
7 types of muscles of head and neck
retromolar pad
35. Connects to aorta
common carotid artery
landmarks
plexus
pulmonary artery
36. The loss of feeling or sensation resulting from the use of certain drugs or gases that seruve as inhibitory neurotransmitters
buccal
submandibular gland
anesthesia
heart
37. Paired - forms bridge of nose
base
nasal bones
sphenomandibular ligament
voluntary muscle
38. Connects to common carotid arter
maxillary sinusitis
external carotid artery
frontal process of the maxilla
7 types of muscles of head and neck
39. Single bone - forms the forehead and top of the eye - has supraorbital notch
sphenoid bone
temporomandibular ligament
white blood cells
frontal bone
40. Swelling of lymph nodes :abnormal enlargement' - can be helped with antibiotic
sagittal plane
Nerve for #6-11
medial pterygoid muscle
lymphadenopathy
41. Middle superior alveolar nerve
temporal
zygomatic bone
Nerve for upper premolars
common carotid artery
42. Area that faces toward the head of the body - away from the feet
pathogen
action
process
superior
43. Not part of TMJ - but rather on the medial side of the mandible - Attaches @ spine of sphenoid bone to the lingual of the mandibular foramen - becomes taut when mandible is protruded
sphenomandibular ligament
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
sphenoid sinuses
paresthesia
44. 1st and smallest division of trigeminal nerve - carries sensory information to brain - sensory for eyeball - cornea - and forehead
arch
palatine bones
ramus
opthalmic (V1) nerve
45. Strong muscle in the buccal region Which is felt when a patient clenches the teeth together
hemorrhage
masseter muscle
zygomatic bones
arteries
46. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
14
temporal bone
dorsal
body
47. Structure at the median plane
temporal
lateral
masseter muscle
median
48. Vomer - lacrimal bones- paired - inferior nasal conchae- paired - zygomatic bones- paired - maxillary bones- paired - mandible
7 types of facial bones
central and peripheral nervous systems
secondary node
posterior superior alveolar artery
49. Blood vessel that carries blood to heart - operates by valves
origin
veins
Trigeminal Nerve
anastomosis
50. Feeds all area of face. connects to external carotid artery
distal
optic nerve
maxillary artery
superior