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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Structures on the same side of the body
ipsilateral
opportunistic infections
retraction of the mandible
process
2. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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3. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
hilus
midsagittal section
Trigeminal Nerve
superior
4. Communication of a blood vessel with another blood vessel by a connecting channel
ranula
masseter muscle
pulmonary vein
anastomosis
5. Sides of tongue
lateral
14
nerve block
protrusion of the mandible
6. IX nerve - primarily sens of taste - sensory and motor
articulation
bacteremia
maxilla
Glossopharyngeal nerve
7. Characteristics that appear on a specific bone
lateral
landmarks
thrombus/thrombi
aorta
8. Forms part of cheekbone with zygomatic arch - often seen in panoramic and periapical films
rotational movement of TMJ
nerve
trigeminal nerve
zygomatic process of maxilla
9. Anterior 2/3 of tongue
parietal bones
body
maxillary sinusitis
4 processes of zygomatic arch
10. VIII nerve - hearing and balance - also known as auditory or vestibular cochlear - sensory and motor
oral cavity
joint
Nerve for cheek
Acoustic nerve
11. Tubercle or rounded elevation on a bony surface
abducens nerve
eminence
oral cavity
lingual artery
12. Erythrocytes
zygomatic bones
sphenomandibular ligament
red blood cells
body
13. Stone formed in glands - cause by minerals in saliva - causes facial swelling with recurrence with little pain - pt placed on antibiotic and sugar-free lemon drops to increase salivary flow - Oral surgeon can remove stone or part of gland if necessar
temporal
sialolith
internal
suture
14. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
plasma
coronal
sensory/afferent vessels
Maxillary (V2) nerve
15. Paired - most posterior part of the hard palate - they fuse together to form hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
oral cavity
Hypoglossal nerve
palatine bones
spinal cord
16. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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17. VII nerve - muscles of facial expression - tear glands - salivary glands - sensory and motor
Maxilla
sagittal plane
foramen magnum
Facial nerve
18. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
median plane
parietal bone
external acousitc meatus
posterior superior alveolar artery
19. Section of the body through the median plane
facial paralysis
midsagittal section
process
Palatine process of the maxilla
20. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
bacteremia
alvoelar process of the maxilla
vomer
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
21. Top posterior of tongue
anatomical postition
foramen/ foramina
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
dorsal
22. Paired bones - most posterior part of the hard palate - 2 bones fuse together @ the midline to form the hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
sensory and motor
protrusion of the mandible
palatine bones
efferent (motor)
23. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
dorsal
vomer
metastasis
anesthesia
24. Connects to aorta
common carotid artery
Nerve for upper premolars
ethmoid sinuses
mucous
25. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
venule
Maxilla
bacteremia
sphenomandibular ligament
26. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
cleft palate
infraorbital artery
plasma
mixed
27. Region of the head where the external ear is a prominent feature
sensory/afferent vessels
mandible
temporal
arteries
28. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
ethmoid bone
temporomandibular joint
thrombus/thrombi
facial paralysis
29. Muscle in the floor of the mouth - attaches to mylohyoid ridge
posterior superior alveolar artery
muscle
mylohyoid muscle
coronal
30. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure
medial
zygomatic bone
thyroid
body
31. Corners of mouth
14
embolus/emboli
labial commissure
temporomandibular ligament
32. IV cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
buccinator
opportunisitic pathogen
trochlear nerve
temporal
33. Paired - forms bridge of nose
hematoma
nasal bones
xerostomia
ventral
34. Infection of the maxillary sinus
lateral pterygoid muscle
stylomandibular ligament
maxillary sinusitis
foramen/ foramina
35. Artery to mandible
inferior alveolar artery
local infiltration
retraction of the mandible
mucous
36. Substance which consists of cholesterol (mainly) - calcium - clotting proteins - and other substances that can be found lining arteries
frontal process of the maxilla
6 types of cranial bones
plaque
sublingual gland
37. When atherosclerosis occurs in arteries leading to the heart
palatine bones
arteries
cardiovascular disease
superior vena cava
38. 2 valves of the heart
Maxillary (V2) nerve
mitral and tricuspid
central and peripheral nervous systems
apex
39. Blood vessel that carries blood to heart - operates by valves
veins
Trigeminal Nerve
subluxation
greater palatine foramen
40. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
facial paralysis
parietal bone
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
superior
41. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
body
Ganglion
mandible
nasal bones
42. Mono- - lymph- - leukocytes; varying types
white blood cells
process
process
opthalmic (V1) nerve
43. Resident microorganisms that usually do not cause infections
muscle
ramus
normal flora
labial
44. Posterior 1/3 of tongue
base
apex
dorsal
7 types of facial bones
45. Like a projection; an irregularly shaped extension named for where it is going
process
sinus
pulmonary artery
afferent vessel
46. Nerve supply to the periodontium
lateral
pulmonary vein
innervation
synapse
47. Begins process of breaking food down into simple sugars in saliva
amylase
transverse section
process
lingual
48. Dislocation of joints
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
heart
subluxation
paranasal sinus
49. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
temporomandibule joint
paresthesia
lateral pterygoid muscle
hilus
50. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
capillary
mitral valve prolapse
eminence
plasma