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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ropey saliva composition
vomer
frontal plane
mucous
occipital bone
2. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
plexus
temporomandibular ligament
cells
hilus
3. Stone formed in glands - cause by minerals in saliva - causes facial swelling with recurrence with little pain - pt placed on antibiotic and sugar-free lemon drops to increase salivary flow - Oral surgeon can remove stone or part of gland if necessar
coronal
mandible
sialolith
bones
4. Largest endocrine glandthyroxine - should be part of extraoral exam- palpate - goiter- inflammed neck - responsible for metabolic rate and temp- control
normal flora
thyroid
infraorbital region
mitral valve prolapse
5. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
frontal bone
Maxillary (V2) nerve
anesthesia
Trigeminal Nerve
6. Region of the head located inferior to the orbial region and lateral to the nasal region
mastoid process
infraorbital region
hypo
lingual artery
7. Erythrocytes
mandible
articulation
red blood cells
opportunistic infections
8. Singe bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of skull - many foramen and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
zygomatic bones
sphenoid
midsagittal section
mandible (V3)
9. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
oral cavity
sagittal plane
sphenoid sinuses
Maxilla
10. Hollow organ - dual action pump - thick muscular walls - right side pumps to lungs - left side pumps to body
transverse section
heart
parotid gland
endocrine
11. Anterior Superior Alveolar Nerve
frontal bone
mixed
mandible
Nerve for #6-11
12. Single bone - forms the forehead and top of the eye - has supraorbital notch
external
frontal bone
Cranial Nerves
muscles
13. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
lateral pterygoid muscle
anatomical postition
posterior
oral cavity
14. Bringing backward of the lower jaw
hematoma
articular disc
apex
retraction of the mandible
15. Protect - support - basis for movement - consideration in spread of dental infections
8
embolus/emboli
joint
bones
16. Water saliva composition
inferior vena cava
serous
lingual artery
Surfaces and Sutures
17. Substance which consists of cholesterol (mainly) - calcium - clotting proteins - and other substances that can be found lining arteries
ligament
deep
plaque
angle
18. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
retromolar pad
distal
mitral valve prolapse
lacrimal bones
19. Section of the body through the median plane
zygomatic process of maxilla
ethmoid bone
sphenomandibular ligament
midsagittal section
20. Area under nose that extends from nasal septum to the top of the lip
eminence
philtrum
temporomandibular ligament
hemorrhage
21. Forms hard palate - fuses in teh middle at suture line - If fusion doesn't occur - cleft palate forms
Palatine process of the maxilla
xerostomia
Ganglion
zygomatic process of maxilla
22. Divides space between bones
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
articular disc
cells
temporal
23. Blood vessel that carries blood away from heart - has muscles on inside of walls
Nerve for tongue
angle
4 processes of zygomatic arch
arteries
24. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows out of the lymph node in the area of the node's hilus
inferior nasal conchae
temporal bone
effernt vessel
dorsal
25. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
cleft palate
pathogen
frontal section
body
26. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
amylase
7 types of muscles of head and neck
afferent nerve
efferent (motor)
27. Sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord
condyle
nasal bones
afferent nerve
vein
28. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
local infiltration
sphenoid
7 types of facial bones
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
29. Largest of paranasal sinuses - paired - located within the maxilla - Significant to dentistry with max post exts-perforation - max sinus infections - implant placements/sinus lifts - and with air travel- with infection - descension is painful
Bell's Palsy
temporomandibular ligament
maxillary sinuses
efferent (motor)
30. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
thyroid
Gasserion Ganglion
Surfaces and Sutures
deep
31. 2 places where bones grow at
base
Surfaces and Sutures
platelets
14
32. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
opthalmic (V1) nerve
primary node
central and peripheral nervous systems
distal
33. Muscle of facial expression - origin- encircles the mouth - insertion- angle of mouth - actions: closes lips - pursing lips - rolling lips inward - puckering
orbicularis oris
neurotransmitter
maxillary sinuses
meatus
34. Large amounts of blood that escape into the surroudning tissue without clotting - when a blood vessel is seriously injured
hemorrhage
nervous system
joint
palatal
35. Structure closest to lips
subluxation
labial
apex
central and peripheral nervous systems
36. Area closer to the median plane of the body
paresthesia
proximal
alveolar bone proper
ranula
37. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
buccal
bones
medial pterygoid muscle
paresthesia
38. Paired bones - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit (eye) - lacrimal (tear duct) glands are present @ the margin of these bones
lacrimal bones
Paired
external acousitc meatus
central and peripheral nervous systems
39. Allows us to move - usually works in groups - 2 kinds- involuntary and voluntary
muscles
pterygoid venus plexus
maxillary sinusitis
mandibular canal
40. Runs from styloid process of temporal bone to the angle of the mandible - taut when mandible is protruded
retraction of the mandible
lingual artery
lacrimal bones
stylomandibular ligament
41. Any plane of the body created by an imaginary plane parallel with the median plane
Glossopharyngeal nerve
midsagittal section
Palatine process of the maxilla
sagittal plane
42. To join together; in the periodontium - a complex system of blood vessels supplies blood to the periodontal tissues
insertion
mucous
anastomose
common carotid artery
43. Structures located inward - away from the body surface
labial commissure
8 landmarks of mandible
deep
median
44. Several arteries branch directly off the aorta to feed the _____________
anastomosis
Heart
infraorbital artery
temporomandibular joint
45. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
hematoma
orbicularis oris
spinal cord
parietal bones
46. III cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball and dilation of pupils
facial paralysis
oculomotor nerve
alveolar process
paranasal sinus
47. Area where the bones are joined to each other
alveolar bone proper
lymphatic vessels
articulation
superior vena cava
48. Paired bones - within the bony part of the nose - lateral portion of the nasal septum
inferior nasal conchae
embolus/emboli
facial paralysis
Maxilla
49. Important part of blood composition for clotting
inferior
body
opportunisitic pathogen
platelets
50. Loss of action of the facial muscles
afferent nerve
suture
facial paralysis
origin