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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
origin
Maxilla
Maxillary (V2) nerve
capillary
2. When atherosclerosis occurs in arteries leading to the heart
paranasal sinus
cardiovascular disease
labial
transverse section
3. Bringing backward of the lower jaw
neurotransmitter
hypo
retraction of the mandible
ethmoid bone
4. Infection of the maxillary sinus
posterior
plasma
ligament
maxillary sinusitis
5. Clot that forms on the inner blood vessel wall
6 types of cranial bones
opportunistic infections
Ganglion
thrombus/thrombi
6. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
external acousitc meatus
inferior nasal conchae
sagittal plane
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
7. Front area of the body
internal
anterior
medial pterygoid muscle
lateral pterygoid muscle
8. Fuses with frontal bone facially
frontal process of the maxilla
venule
temporal
frontal sinuses
9. Prefix meaning not enough
lateral
venule
hypo
synovial fluid
10. Structures on the opposite side of the body
paresthesia
contralateral
voluntary muscle
secondary node
11. Type of injection that anesthetizes a small area- one or two teeth and associated structures- when the local anesthetic agent is deposited near nerminal nerve endings
thyroid
Gasserion Ganglion
local infiltration
valves
12. 4 muscles of mastication
greater palatine foramen
Surfaces and Sutures
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
action
13. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
muscle
parasympathetic nervous system
nervous system
bacteremia
14. A joint on each side of the ehad that allows for movement of the mandible - speech - and mastication - Location: where condyle of mandible articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
temporomandibular ligament
temporomandibule joint
Hypoglossal nerve
parasympathetic nervous system
15. Loss of action of the facial muscles
depression of the mandible
lateral
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
facial paralysis
16. Cellular component pertaining to nervous system
Neuron
midsagittal section
lymphatic system
amylase
17. Inside of the mouth
arteries
Maxilla
oral cavity
internal
18. Sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord
opthalmic (V1) nerve
sphenoid bone
facial artery
afferent nerve
19. 1st and smallest division of trigeminal nerve - carries sensory information to brain - sensory for eyeball - cornea - and forehead
stylomandibular ligament
gliding movement of TMJ
opthalmic (V1) nerve
capillary
20. Nerve supply to the periodontium
ranula
opportunistic infections
innervation
Ganglion
21. Causes muscles to contract - stimulates glands - allows for sensations to be perceived
nervous system
7 types of muscles of head and neck
efferent (motor)
joint
22. Also known as cribriform plate - thin layer of bone that lines the socket to surround the root of the tooth
anatomical postition
superior vena cava
greater palatine foramen
alveolar bone proper
23. 'rest or digest' responses
parasympathetic nervous system
temporomandibular disorder
alveolar bone proper
Surfaces and Sutures
24. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
sphenoid bone
alvoelar process of the maxilla
gliding movement of TMJ
retromolar pad
25. Buccal Nerve
retromolar pad
occipital
Nerve for cheek
facial paralysis
26. Paired bones - forms bridge of the nose
zygomatic bones
8 landmarks of mandible
submandibular gland
nasal bones
27. 2 branches of peripheral nervous system
sensory and motor
Trigeminal Nerve
aorta
Vagus nerve
28. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
7 types of muscles of head and neck
infraorbital region
subluxation
inferior vena cava
29. Structures on the same side of the body
retromolar pad
alveolar process
ipsilateral
anterior
30. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
Nerve for #6-11
sublingual gland
articulation
veins
31. Only vein that carries oxygenated blood
palatal
pulmonary vein
plexus
atherosclerosis
32. Secreted into blood; hormones - such as thyroid and pituitary glands
frontal sinuses
Trigeminal Nerve
endocrine
inferior alveolar artery
33. The narrowing and blockage of the arteries by a buildup of plaque
mandible
mitral and tricuspid
atherosclerosis
temporomandibule joint
34. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
posterior superior alveolar artery
alvoelar process of the maxilla
zygomatic bone
occipital bone
35. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
anterior superior alveolar artery
white blood cells
mandible (V3)
cleft palate
36. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
tubercle
mandible
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
neurotransmitter
37. The loss of feeling or sensation resulting from the use of certain drugs or gases that seruve as inhibitory neurotransmitters
anesthesia
pterygoid venus plexus
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
infraorbital region
38. Corners of mouth
7 types of muscles of head and neck
ligament
external auditory meatus
labial commissure
39. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
labial commissure
Trigeminal Nerve
Neuron
temporal bone
40. Substance which consists of cholesterol (mainly) - calcium - clotting proteins - and other substances that can be found lining arteries
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
anesthesia
plaque
ligament
41. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
medial
exocrine
maxillary sinuses
cardiovascular disease
42. Attaches several muscles to mandible
serous
angle
apex
temporal bone
43. Structure closest to lips
labial
anesthesia
maxillary sinuses
Hypoglossal nerve
44. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
Central nervous system
coronoid process
frontal plane
22
45. Transition zone betweek skin and vermillion zone
vermillion border
Gasserion Ganglion
process
spinal cord
46. Joint located inferior to the zygomatic arch and just anterior to the ear - where upper skull forms a joint with the lower jaw
common carotid artery
pathogen
temporomandibular joint
arteries
47. Top posterior of tongue
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
temporomandibular disorder
neurotransmitter
dorsal
48. Area under nose that extends from nasal septum to the top of the lip
gliding movement of TMJ
anesthesia
insertion
philtrum
49. Mucole that appear in floor of mouth of major salivary glands
anesthesia
ranula
palatine bones
mitral valve prolapse
50. Muscle in the floor of the mouth - attaches to mylohyoid ridge
sinus
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
plexus
mylohyoid muscle