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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A band of fibrous tissue that connects bones
maxillary artery
mitral valve prolapse
Trigeminal Nerve
ligament
2. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
primary node
joint
articular disc
meatus
3. Artery to cheek
zygomatic bones
posterior superior alveolar artery
facial artery
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
4. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
Heart
paranasal sinus
external auditory meatus
thrombus/thrombi
5. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
nasal bones
Glossopharyngeal nerve
posterior superior alveolar artery
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
6. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
hyper
alvoelar process of the maxilla
ipsilateral
anastomosis
7. Triangular area where medial and lateral views of the mandible come together - Provides support for patients with lower partial
rotational movement of TMJ
maxillary sinusitis
retromolar pad
cleft palate
8. Paired glands lcoated inside the medial angle of mandible - walnut sized - Wharton's Duct - Mixed salivary compostion- 60-65% - Empties behind mandibular anterior teeth
Nerve for #6-11
tubercle
submandibular gland
red blood cells
9. Horizontal portion of mandible
atherosclerosis
body
articular disc
coronoid process
10. Area that faces away from the head and toward the feet of the body
mandibular canal
endocrine
inferior
lymphadenopathy
11. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
bacteremia
exocrine
external acousitc meatus
sensory/afferent vessels
12. Structure closest to lips
vermillion zone
optic nerve
retraction of the mandible
labial
13. Clot that forms on the inner blood vessel wall
thrombus/thrombi
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
horizontal plane
sagittal plane
14. The loss of feeling or sensation resulting from the use of certain drugs or gases that seruve as inhibitory neurotransmitters
anesthesia
vomer
infraorbital region
synapse
15. Zygomatic process of temporal bone - temporal process of zygomatic bone - maxillary process of zygomatic bone - zygomatic process of maxillary bone
4 processes of zygomatic arch
temporal bone
foramen magnum
normal flora
16. Site of a junction or union between two or more bones
joint
dorsal
veins
mitral valve prolapse
17. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
lacrimal bones
inferior nasal conchae
optic nerve
temporomandibular disorder
18. Largest endocrine glandthyroxine - should be part of extraoral exam- palpate - goiter- inflammed neck - responsible for metabolic rate and temp- control
thyroid
action
posterior
Maxilla
19. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
labial commissure
alveolar bone
joint
Vagus nerve
20. IV cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
hyper
mastoid process
trochlear nerve
vomer
21. Causes muscles to contract - stimulates glands - allows for sensations to be perceived
medial
apex
frontal process of the maxilla
nervous system
22. Inferior alveolar nerve
Nerve for mandible
middle superior alveolar artery
capillary
inferior nasal conchae
23. Paired - most posterior part of the hard palate - they fuse together to form hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
occipital bone
infraorbital region
capillary
palatine bones
24. Padding in between bones
facial
lymphatic system
synovial fluid
neurotransmitter
25. Paired bones - most posterior part of the hard palate - 2 bones fuse together @ the midline to form the hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
temporal bone
origin
palatine bones
foramen magnum
26. Paired bones - within the bony part of the nose - lateral portion of the nasal septum
sensory and motor
infraorbital artery
rotational movement of TMJ
inferior nasal conchae
27. Largest gland. paired. located in front of ear - outside of skull - under skin and muscle. Stenson's Duct. Serous secretions- 25% of total volume. Responsible for mumps
arch
process
plaque
parotid gland
28. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
frontal plane
greater palatine foramen
origin
synovial fluid
29. Foreign material or thrombus traveling in the blood that can block the vessel
anterior
embolus/emboli
Spinal Accessory nerve
nerve block
30. Bundle of neurons
hypo
hematoma
gliding movement of TMJ
nerve
31. Short - windowlike opening in the bone
facial paralysis
arteries
foramen/ foramina
retraction of the mandible
32. Middle superior alveolar nerve
Nerve for upper premolars
nasal bones
Heart
local infiltration
33. Structures located inward - away from the body surface
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
rotational movement of TMJ
retromolar pad
deep
34. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
mitral valve prolapse
Vagus nerve
Cranial Nerves
secondary node
35. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
foramen magnum
venule
external acousitc meatus
4 processes of zygomatic arch
36. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
anesthesia
vermillion border
efferent (motor)
angle
37. Towards the crown of a tooth
coronal
voluntary muscle
arch
mitral and tricuspid
38. Type of body tissue that shortens under neural control - causing soft tissue and bony structures to move
synovial fluid
Nerve for #6-11
occipital bone
muscle
39. Characteristics that appear on a specific bone
foramen magnum
anesthesia
landmarks
mitral and tricuspid
40. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
temporal bone
7 types of facial bones
pathogen
synapse
41. Tubercle or rounded elevation on a bony surface
parietal bones
eminence
zygomatic region
mylohyoid muscle
42. Strong muscle in the buccal region Which is felt when a patient clenches the teeth together
masseter muscle
arch
Heart
bacteremia
43. Blockage of minor salivary gland - occurs mainly in lip - about the size of a dime - must be removed
superior
opthalmic (V1) nerve
local infiltration
mucocele
44. Bruise that results when a blood vessel is injured and a small amount of blood escapes into the surrounding tissue and clots
red blood cells
Hypoglossal nerve
hematoma
sphenoid bone
45. Portion of mandible that connects to the TMJ
Bell's Palsy
internal
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
condyle
46. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
anesthesia
eminence
effernt vessel
arch
47. Corners of mouth
hypo
maxillary artery
labial commissure
anesthesia
48. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
ethmoid bone
Vagus nerve
buccal
masseter muscle
49. Mucole that appear in floor of mouth of major salivary glands
apex
ranula
temporal
masseter muscle
50. Begins process of breaking food down into simple sugars in saliva
amylase
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
medial
median plane