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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
buccal
plaque
Maxilla
protrusion of the mandible
2. All cranial nerves are ________
Paired
facial paralysis
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
ranula
3. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure
ethmoid
medial
base
apex
4. Padding in between bones
lateral deviation of the mandible
synovial fluid
distal
mucous
5. Muscle auto-responses from body - ex: breathing - digestion - heartbeat - eyes
7 types of muscles of head and neck
Cranial Nerves
involuntary muscle
plexus
6. Back of an area of the body
dorsal
gliding movement of TMJ
apex
Nerve for mandible
7. Bundle of neurons
nerve
mixed
body
submandibular gland
8. Section of the body through any frontal plane
frontal section
contralateral
philtrum
spinal cord
9. Loss of action of the facial muscles
mandibular canal
dorsal
facial paralysis
middle superior alveolar artery
10. Cavity within the bone
innervation
hilus
ethmoid bone
sinus
11. Type of injection that anesthetizes a small area- one or two teeth and associated structures- when the local anesthetic agent is deposited near nerminal nerve endings
local infiltration
occipital
mitral valve prolapse
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
12. The loss of feeling or sensation resulting from the use of certain drugs or gases that seruve as inhibitory neurotransmitters
capillary
anesthesia
plexus
alveolar bone proper
13. Drains everything from head and neck area to the heart
medial
mandible (V3)
Hypoglossal nerve
pterygoid venus plexus
14. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum
maxilla
superficial
ethmoid
occipital
15. Biggest artery in body
mitral valve prolapse
aorta
anesthesia
temporal
16. Opening or canal in the bone
meatus
foramen/ foramina
maxillary artery
scalp
17. 2nd division of trigeminal nerve - sensory to maxilla and surrounding tissues - suicide nerve- can effect women 40+ years old on right side and causes excruciating pain (also called Tie Douleureaux or Trigeminal Neuralgia)
protrusion of the mandible
infraorbital artery
Maxillary (V2) nerve
efferent (motor)
18. 2 branches of nervous system
oral cavity
exocrine
central and peripheral nervous systems
mandible
19. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
facial
sphenomandibular ligament
temporal bone
maxillary artery
20. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
thyroid
spinal cord
alveolar bone
contralateral
21. Middle superior alveolar nerve
8 landmarks of mandible
zygomatic process of maxilla
Nerve for #6-11
Nerve for upper premolars
22. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
mandible (V3)
temporomandibular ligament
anastomosis
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
23. Stone formed in glands - cause by minerals in saliva - causes facial swelling with recurrence with little pain - pt placed on antibiotic and sugar-free lemon drops to increase salivary flow - Oral surgeon can remove stone or part of gland if necessar
exocrine
olfactory nerve
sialolith
articular disc
24. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
anatomical postition
muscle
mitral valve prolapse
nerve
25. Paired - forms bridge of nose
buccinator
nasal bones
infraorbital artery
temporomandibular joint
26. Normal flora creating an infectious process because the body's defenses are compromised
horizontal plane
opportunistic infections
pulmonary artery
infraorbital region
27. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
infraorbital region
submandibular gland
origin
Nerve for upper premolars
28. Single bone - forms the forehead and top of the eye - has supraorbital notch
facial artery
innervation
landmarks
frontal bone
29. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
median
mandible
plexus
Central nervous system
30. Region of the head where the external ear is a prominent feature
opportunisitic pathogen
temporal
coronoid process
neurotransmitter
31. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
innervation
buccal
pathogen
zygomatic process of maxilla
32. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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33. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
platelets
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
sympathetic nervous system
optic nerve
34. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
rotational movement of TMJ
afferent vessel
involuntary muscle
process
35. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - helps form zygomatic arch - paired
depression of the mandible
external acousitc meatus
zygomatic bones
bacteremia
36. There are no ________ in the veins of the head and neck - which makes infection very easy to spread and to linger in an area
mixed
hematoma
valves
vermillion zone
37. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
orbicularis oris
buccinator
anterior
coronal
38. Prefix meaning too much
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
embolus/emboli
occipital
hyper
39. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
bones
frontal section
Ganglion
distal
40. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
external acousitc meatus
ipsilateral
voluntary muscle
synovial fluid
41. Singe bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of skull - many foramen and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
sphenoid
process
ipsilateral
apex
42. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
lacrimal bones
palatal
sphenoid sinuses
coronoid process
43. Mucole that appear in floor of mouth of major salivary glands
ranula
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
dorsal
deep
44. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
Gasserion Ganglion
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
temporomandibule joint
sinus
45. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
infraorbital region
bacteremia
medial pterygoid muscle
dorsal
46. Area under nose that extends from nasal septum to the top of the lip
Glossopharyngeal nerve
thyroid
coronal
philtrum
47. Towards the crown of a tooth
philtrum
temporomandibule joint
coronal
temporomandibular joint
48. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
Hypoglossal nerve
occipital bone
superior
zygomatic process of maxilla
49. Paired bones - forms bridge of the nose
nasal bones
mandible (V3)
alveolar bone proper
alveolar process
50. Point on upper lip where the philtrum terminates
proximal
tubercle
frontal plane
infraorbital artery