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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Region of the head where the external ear is a prominent feature
temporal
mandibular canal
Trigeminal Nerve
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
2. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
ramus
sphenoid sinuses
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
medial pterygoid muscle
3. Infection of the maxillary sinus
maxillary sinusitis
articulation
6 types of cranial bones
labial commissure
4. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
nasal bones
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
vein
median plane
5. Connects to common carotid arter
deep
Bell's Palsy
orbicularis oris
external carotid artery
6. Corners of mouth
external acousitc meatus
zygomatic bones
labial commissure
Paired
7. Pointed end of a conical structure
temporomandibular disorder
pterygoid venus plexus
mucous
apex
8. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
central and peripheral nervous systems
ethmoid bone
gliding movement of TMJ
foramen magnum
9. Connects to aorta
thrombus/thrombi
common carotid artery
amylase
Surfaces and Sutures
10. Front area of the body
insertion
cardiovascular disease
anterior
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
11. Short - windowlike opening in the bone
sensory/afferent vessels
cardiovascular disease
foramen/ foramina
sympathetic nervous system
12. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
insertion
muscle
serous
meatus
13. Mucole that appear in floor of mouth of major salivary glands
midsagittal section
ranula
Paired
effernt vessel
14. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
Vagus nerve
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
median plane
angle
15. Padding in between bones
superficial
synovial fluid
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
dorsal
16. Mylohyoid nerve
Gasserion Ganglion
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
aorta
condyle
17. Structure at the median plane
artery
coronoid process
median
philtrum
18. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
alveolar bone
articulation
abducens nerve
Maxilla
19. Carries messages to the brain and carries messages from brain part of central nervous system
embolus/emboli
Facial nerve
articular disc
spinal cord
20. Network of veins that comes together (paired)
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
Nerve for mandible
Maxillary (V2) nerve
plexus
21. VIII nerve - hearing and balance - also known as auditory or vestibular cochlear - sensory and motor
Acoustic nerve
sympathetic nervous system
mylohyoid muscle
14
22. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body @ any level into superior and inferior portions
temporomandibular ligament
articulation
horizontal plane
frontal sinuses
23. Lingual Nerve
Nerve for tongue
articulation
anatomical postition
abducens nerve
24. Outer side of the wall of a hollow structure
zygomatic process of maxilla
pathogen
external
cardiovascular disease
25. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
mastoid process
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
innervation
buccal
26. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
median plane
lateral
ventral
Facial nerve
27. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
mandibular canal
medial
7 types of muscles of head and neck
bacteremia
28. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
posterior superior alveolar artery
hematoma
rotational movement of TMJ
sphenoid sinuses
29. Prefix meaning too much
hematoma
anastomosis
hyper
6 types of cranial bones
30. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
parasympathetic nervous system
Paired
cleft palate
31. Vomer - lacrimal bones- paired - inferior nasal conchae- paired - zygomatic bones- paired - maxillary bones- paired - mandible
7 types of facial bones
Cranial Nerves
exocrine
tubercle
32. Paired bones - within the bony part of the nose - lateral portion of the nasal septum
synovial fluid
inferior nasal conchae
sagittal plane
base
33. Not part of TMJ - but rather on the medial side of the mandible - Attaches @ spine of sphenoid bone to the lingual of the mandibular foramen - becomes taut when mandible is protruded
sphenomandibular ligament
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
apex
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
34. Single bone - forms the forehead and top of the eye - has supraorbital notch
nerve block
superficial
frontal bone
Vagus nerve
35. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
capillary
Surfaces and Sutures
hematoma
buccinator
36. Layers of soft tissue overlying the bones of the brain case
median
hilus
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
scalp
37. General term for any prominence on a bony surface
opportunistic infections
process
sensory and motor
lateral pterygoid muscle
38. Capable of causing disease only when the host's resistance is lowered
Trigeminal Nerve
pathogen
opportunisitic pathogen
frontal sinuses
39. Short canal leading to the tympanic cavity
frontal plane
arch
external auditory meatus
nerve
40. Artery to #6-11
middle superior alveolar artery
zygomatic region
anterior superior alveolar artery
sphenoid bone
41. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
alvoelar process of the maxilla
nervous system
maxilla
lateral pterygoid muscle
42. Portion of mandible that connects to the TMJ
8
palatine bones
elevation of the mandible
condyle
43. Stone formed in glands - cause by minerals in saliva - causes facial swelling with recurrence with little pain - pt placed on antibiotic and sugar-free lemon drops to increase salivary flow - Oral surgeon can remove stone or part of gland if necessar
inferior nasal conchae
sialolith
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
mitral valve prolapse
44. Tip of tongue
voluntary muscle
apex
internal
lateral deviation of the mandible
45. Artery to max molars
ipsilateral
endocrine
posterior superior alveolar artery
22
46. III cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball and dilation of pupils
temporal bone
suture
oculomotor nerve
red blood cells
47. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
metastasis
ramus
capillary
lymphatic vessels
48. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - forms zygomatic arch with temporal bone - 4 process form arch - often seen in panoramic and PAX
labial
buccal
common carotid artery
zygomatic bone
49. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
ipsilateral
8
temporal bone
hyper
50. Communication of a blood vessel with another blood vessel by a connecting channel
anastomosis
mylohyoid muscle
anastomose
ethmoid bone