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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pointed end of a conical structure
lymphadenopathy
apex
anastomose
7 types of facial bones
2. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
sensory/afferent vessels
temporomandibular ligament
embolus/emboli
innervation
3. Sides of tongue
abducens nerve
lateral
base
mylohyoid muscle
4. Prominen bridgelike bony structure
mandibular canal
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
oral cavity
arch
5. Rising of the lower jaw
dorsal
elevation of the mandible
apex
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
6. Back of an area of the body
paresthesia
posterior
facial paralysis
efferent (motor)
7. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
process
anesthesia
thrombus/thrombi
labial
8. Point on upper lip where the philtrum terminates
vermillion zone
maxilla
tubercle
synovial fluid
9. The narrowing and blockage of the arteries by a buildup of plaque
landmarks
secondary node
Facial nerve
atherosclerosis
10. Strong muscle in the buccal region Which is felt when a patient clenches the teeth together
subluxation
vein
masseter muscle
condyle
11. Also known as cribriform plate - thin layer of bone that lines the socket to surround the root of the tooth
base
labial
alveolar bone proper
articulation
12. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
superior vena cava
anterior
lateral pterygoid muscle
insertion
13. Posterior superior alveolar nerve
retromolar pad
facial artery
articular disc
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
14. Short canal leading to the tympanic cavity
veins
proximal
greater palatine foramen
external auditory meatus
15. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
trigeminal nerve
mucous
labial commissure
coronoid process
16. Tube through which sound waves are transmitted to the middlbe ear within the skull
external acousitc meatus
plasma
opportunisitic pathogen
ligament
17. Stone formed in glands - cause by minerals in saliva - causes facial swelling with recurrence with little pain - pt placed on antibiotic and sugar-free lemon drops to increase salivary flow - Oral surgeon can remove stone or part of gland if necessar
sialolith
endocrine
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
nerve
18. Structure at the median plane
secondary node
ventral
lingual artery
median
19. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
sensory/afferent vessels
facial paralysis
frontal plane
exocrine
20. Middle superior alveolar nerve
apex
mandibular canal
Nerve for upper premolars
proximal
21. Tip of tongue
sublingual gland
middle superior alveolar artery
apex
cardiovascular disease
22. Mono- - lymph- - leukocytes; varying types
body
white blood cells
veins
aorta
23. VIII nerve - hearing and balance - also known as auditory or vestibular cochlear - sensory and motor
temporal bone
Acoustic nerve
involuntary muscle
inferior alveolar artery
24. Region of the head located inferior to the orbial region and lateral to the nasal region
parietal bone
infraorbital region
infraorbital artery
plaque
25. Normal flora creating an infectious process because the body's defenses are compromised
opportunisitic pathogen
frontal section
opportunistic infections
submandibular gland
26. Prefix meaning not enough
efferent (motor)
hypo
valves
inferior
27. 2 branches of peripheral nervous system
ventral
buccinator
sensory and motor
mitral and tricuspid
28. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
Gasserion Ganglion
efferent (motor)
temporomandibular joint
capillary
29. Layers of soft tissue overlying the bones of the brain case
meatus
embolus/emboli
scalp
posterior
30. General term for any prominence on a bony surface
process
frontal bone
vermillion zone
sphenomandibular ligament
31. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
arteries
temporal bone
4 processes of zygomatic arch
optic nerve
32. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
involuntary muscle
subluxation
ramus
paresthesia
33. Like a projection; an irregularly shaped extension named for where it is going
process
anastomose
anterior superior alveolar artery
hematoma
34. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
joint
Vagus nerve
superficial
sphenoid bone
35. Feeds all area of face. connects to external carotid artery
ethmoid
meatus
maxillary artery
condyle
36. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows out of the lymph node in the area of the node's hilus
effernt vessel
7 types of muscles of head and neck
lymphatic vessels
lymphadenopathy
37. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
afferent nerve
temporomandibular disorder
paranasal sinus
alveolar process
38. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body @ any level into superior and inferior portions
capillary
horizontal plane
cardiovascular disease
cells
39. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
palatine bones
rotational movement of TMJ
greater palatine foramen
Central nervous system
40. Water saliva composition
effernt vessel
pulmonary vein
serous
aorta
41. Bringing backward of the lower jaw
Hypoglossal nerve
retraction of the mandible
articular disc
common carotid artery
42. Front area of the body
anterior
mucous
veins
parietal bones
43. Portion of mandible that connects to the TMJ
proximal
action
abducens nerve
condyle
44. Number of bones in the skull
involuntary muscle
22
parasympathetic nervous system
facial artery
45. 2 valves of the heart
mitral and tricuspid
contralateral
retraction of the mandible
sublingual gland
46. IX-Glossopharyngeal - XII- Hypoglossal
mandible (V3)
veins
superficial
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
47. Paired bones - forms bridge of the nose
synapse
nasal bones
lateral deviation of the mandible
sympathetic nervous system
48. Paired bones - most posterior part of the hard palate - 2 bones fuse together @ the midline to form the hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
masseter muscle
greater palatine foramen
medial pterygoid muscle
palatine bones
49. Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
internal
nervous system
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
temporomandibule joint
50. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
hilus
bacteremia
retraction of the mandible
mandible