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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bringing backward of the lower jaw
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
maxillary artery
pulmonary vein
retraction of the mandible
2. Lingual Nerve
facial paralysis
Bell's Palsy
Nerve for tongue
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
3. Structures closest to the inner cheek
process
depression of the mandible
oculomotor nerve
buccal
4. 2nd division of trigeminal nerve - sensory to maxilla and surrounding tissues - suicide nerve- can effect women 40+ years old on right side and causes excruciating pain (also called Tie Douleureaux or Trigeminal Neuralgia)
external auditory meatus
Maxillary (V2) nerve
7 types of muscles of head and neck
lacrimal bones
5. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
anterior superior alveolar artery
6 types of cranial bones
parietal bone
body
6. Foreign material or thrombus traveling in the blood that can block the vessel
embolus/emboli
normal flora
mitral valve prolapse
anesthesia
7. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
mastoid process
lateral
buccinator
retromolar pad
8. Area where the bones are joined to each other
rotational movement of TMJ
articulation
hemorrhage
sensory and motor
9. Large vein on top of heart
palatal
superior vena cava
zygomatic bone
stylomandibular ligament
10. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
anesthesia
Acoustic nerve
scalp
bacteremia
11. I cranial nerve - sensory - sense of smell
Vagus nerve
nasal bones
olfactory nerve
plexus
12. Back of an area of the body
posterior
superior
embolus/emboli
temporomandibular ligament
13. Any plane of the body created by an imaginary plane parallel with the median plane
nerve block
sagittal plane
Nerve for tongue
sublingual gland
14. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
vein
external carotid artery
sphenoid
cells
15. Number of bones in the skull
22
plaque
origin
frontal bone
16. Characteristics that appear on a specific bone
8 landmarks of mandible
zygomatic process of maxilla
olfactory nerve
landmarks
17. Short canal leading to the tympanic cavity
external auditory meatus
synovial fluid
zygomatic bone
Hypoglossal nerve
18. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
secondary node
sphenoid
pulmonary vein
infraorbital region
19. Artery to tongue
anterior superior alveolar artery
amylase
lingual artery
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
20. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
Gasserion Ganglion
ethmoid bone
median
lacrimal bones
21. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
buccinator
origin
medial pterygoid muscle
afferent nerve
22. Structures on the same side of the body
ipsilateral
temporomandibular joint
labial commissure
mastoid process
23. Singe bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of skull - many foramen and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
sphenoid
synapse
alveolar process
plaque
24. Secreted into blood; hormones - such as thyroid and pituitary glands
endocrine
sublingual gland
greater palatine foramen
nasal bones
25. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
anesthesia
inferior nasal conchae
ethmoid bone
buccinator
26. Number of cranial bones
medial
8
lateral deviation of the mandible
Central nervous system
27. Single bone - only movable bone of face - many landmarks present - largest and strongest bone of face - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
tubercle
temporal
mandible
maxilla
28. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
temporomandibular ligament
median
ventral
involuntary muscle
29. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
innervation
angle
mylohyoid muscle
buccinator
30. Anterior Superior Alveolar Nerve
Nerve for #6-11
veins
frontal bone
amylase
31. Paired bones - within the bony part of the nose - lateral portion of the nasal septum
buccal
median plane
inferior nasal conchae
masseter muscle
32. Junction between 2 neurons or a neuron and muscle
Paired
synapse
inferior nasal conchae
ethmoid
33. Structures closest to the tongue
deep
palatine bones
lingual
sphenoid bone
34. Vertical portion of mandible
ramus
buccinator
mitral and tricuspid
exocrine
35. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
pulmonary vein
paresthesia
mitral and tricuspid
apex
36. Network of veins that comes together (paired)
sphenoid sinuses
artery
median
plexus
37. Stone formed in glands - cause by minerals in saliva - causes facial swelling with recurrence with little pain - pt placed on antibiotic and sugar-free lemon drops to increase salivary flow - Oral surgeon can remove stone or part of gland if necessar
frontal section
scalp
Heart
sialolith
38. Type of injection that anesthetizes a larger area than local infiltration because the local anesthetic agen is deposited near large nerve trunks
arch
vein
vermillion zone
nerve block
39. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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40. Forms hard palate - fuses in teh middle at suture line - If fusion doesn't occur - cleft palate forms
anesthesia
external acousitc meatus
Nerve for cheek
Palatine process of the maxilla
41. III cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball and dilation of pupils
oculomotor nerve
meatus
inferior vena cava
anastomosis
42. Lowering of the lower jaw
trigeminal nerve
inferior alveolar artery
sphenoid
depression of the mandible
43. Type of body tissue that shortens under neural control - causing soft tissue and bony structures to move
facial artery
ethmoid bone
muscle
synovial fluid
44. Carries messages to the brain and carries messages from brain part of central nervous system
vomer
ethmoid bone
temporomandibule joint
spinal cord
45. Pointed end of a conical structure
ranula
facial artery
anastomosis
apex
46. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
Trigeminal Nerve
process
insertion
arch
47. Padding in between bones
synovial fluid
body
origin
zygomatic bones
48. Artery to max premolars
inferior
heart
protrusion of the mandible
middle superior alveolar artery
49. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
hematoma
eminence
oral cavity
Maxilla
50. Type of injection that anesthetizes a small area- one or two teeth and associated structures- when the local anesthetic agent is deposited near nerminal nerve endings
articular disc
local infiltration
lingual artery
Central nervous system