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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Aiming area for palatal injections
hypo
stylomandibular ligament
zygomatic region
greater palatine foramen
2. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
bacteremia
lacrimal bones
nasal bones
common carotid artery
3. Artery to mandible
lateral
14
alveolar process
inferior alveolar artery
4. Paired - most posterior part of the hard palate - they fuse together to form hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
palatine bones
muscle
anatomical postition
hematoma
5. 'rest or digest' responses
valves
buccinator
innervation
parasympathetic nervous system
6. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
temporomandibular disorder
sialolith
voluntary muscle
7. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
anterior superior alveolar artery
labial commissure
parietal bones
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
8. Nerve supply to the periodontium
innervation
embolus/emboli
maxilla
artery
9. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
parietal bones
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
spinal cord
Vagus nerve
10. 4 muscles of mastication
Nerve for tongue
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
facial paralysis
aorta
11. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
mandible (V3)
inferior nasal conchae
internal
ethmoid bone
12. Tubercle or rounded elevation on a bony surface
hypo
venule
labial commissure
eminence
13. Padding in between bones
Neuron
lingual
proximal
synovial fluid
14. Like a projection; an irregularly shaped extension named for where it is going
innervation
efferent (motor)
process
sublingual gland
15. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
origin
meatus
hilus
body
16. Tip of tongue
paresthesia
hematoma
apex
orbicularis oris
17. Paired bones - landmark- infraorbital foramen - has processes with 4 different bones
innervation
sphenoid sinuses
maxilla
muscles
18. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
submandibular gland
lingual
sensory/afferent vessels
ranula
19. Lowering of the lower jaw
alveolar process
lymphatic system
depression of the mandible
spinal cord
20. Innervates to the maxilla by the second branch and the mandible by the third branch - have sensory - motor - and intermediate roots that attach directly to the brain - responsible for the sensory sensibility of most of the skin of the front part of t
joint
bones
sensory and motor
trigeminal nerve
21. Movement accomplished by a muscle when the muscle fibers contract
action
external
origin
zygomatic bones
22. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - forms zygomatic arch with temporal bone - 4 process form arch - often seen in panoramic and PAX
zygomatic bone
horizontal plane
cleft palate
efferent (motor)
23. Artery to cheek
facial artery
inferior alveolar artery
palatal
proximal
24. Buccal Nerve
philtrum
mixed
insertion
Nerve for cheek
25. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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26. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
mandible
alveolar bone
plexus
serous
27. Structure at the median plane
Acoustic nerve
posterior
pterygoid venus plexus
median
28. Large vein coming in from bottom of the heart
artery
inferior vena cava
distal
opthalmic (V1) nerve
29. Junction between 2 neurons or a neuron and muscle
mandible
elevation of the mandible
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
synapse
30. Protect - support - basis for movement - consideration in spread of dental infections
bones
opportunistic infections
stylomandibular ligament
origin
31. Transition zone betweek skin and vermillion zone
alvoelar process of the maxilla
vermillion border
oculomotor nerve
Palatine process of the maxilla
32. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
zygomatic region
facial artery
exocrine
mandible
33. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
superficial
joint
4 processes of zygomatic arch
34. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
facial paralysis
sensory and motor
articular disc
anesthesia
35. Type of injection that anesthetizes a small area- one or two teeth and associated structures- when the local anesthetic agent is deposited near nerminal nerve endings
lingual
local infiltration
landmarks
Palatine process of the maxilla
36. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
temporomandibular ligament
Nerve for #6-11
frontal sinuses
temporomandibular joint
37. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
efferent (motor)
oral cavity
artery
origin
38. Corners of mouth
oculomotor nerve
labial commissure
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
lateral
39. Forms hard palate - fuses in teh middle at suture line - If fusion doesn't occur - cleft palate forms
Palatine process of the maxilla
alvoelar process of the maxilla
median
Glossopharyngeal nerve
40. Middle superior alveolar nerve
infraorbital artery
buccinator
Nerve for upper premolars
involuntary muscle
41. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
Maxilla
muscle
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
parotid gland
42. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
temporomandibular joint
mandible
mitral valve prolapse
thyroid
43. IV cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
trochlear nerve
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
Facial nerve
cardiovascular disease
44. Control center - one of the major divisions of nervous system - composed of brain and spinal cord - surrounded by skull and spinal vertebrae for protection
6 types of cranial bones
Central nervous system
articular disc
white blood cells
45. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
greater palatine foramen
muscles
facial paralysis
metastasis
46. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
temporal bone
proximal
anterior superior alveolar artery
masseter muscle
47. Watery basis of blood composition
buccinator
plexus
atherosclerosis
plasma
48. Important part of blood composition for clotting
tubercle
facial paralysis
platelets
deep
49. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
Trigeminal Nerve
pulmonary artery
frontal process of the maxilla
anastomose
50. Area used for mental block on lingual and opens into mental foramen
mandibular canal
Acoustic nerve
Maxilla
base
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