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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Also known as cribriform plate - thin layer of bone that lines the socket to surround the root of the tooth
alveolar bone proper
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
sphenoid
primary node
2. VII nerve - muscles of facial expression - tear glands - salivary glands - sensory and motor
lingual
Heart
Facial nerve
amylase
3. Single bone - forms the forehead and the top of the eye - contains supraorbital notch - location of frontal sinuses
hyper
Central nervous system
frontal bone
muscle
4. Region of the head located inferior to the orbial region and lateral to the nasal region
median
paranasal sinus
coronoid process
infraorbital region
5. Fuses with frontal bone facially
apex
innervation
sensory and motor
frontal process of the maxilla
6. Structures on the same side of the body
ipsilateral
mucous
frontal bone
tubercle
7. Erythrocytes
vomer
capillary
nasal bones
red blood cells
8. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
endocrine
anastomose
rotational movement of TMJ
insertion
9. Bringing forward of the lower jaw
7 types of facial bones
protrusion of the mandible
alveolar bone proper
subluxation
10. Area closer to the median plane of the body
proximal
nasal bones
anastomose
sialolith
11. Paired - forms bridge of nose
vein
eminence
nasal bones
venule
12. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum
occipital
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
opportunisitic pathogen
sinus
13. Lowering of the lower jaw
neurotransmitter
parietal bones
depression of the mandible
facial
14. General term for any prominence on a bony surface
body
nervous system
process
facial paralysis
15. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
stylomandibular ligament
efferent (motor)
pulmonary vein
thyroid
16. Carries messages to the brain and carries messages from brain part of central nervous system
anastomose
spinal cord
masseter muscle
ramus
17. Area under nose that extends from nasal septum to the top of the lip
philtrum
mandible
anterior superior alveolar artery
nervous system
18. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
coronoid process
vomer
nerve
Spinal Accessory nerve
19. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
Maxillary (V2) nerve
landmarks
temporomandibular ligament
anesthesia
20. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
temporal bone
venule
8
22
21. Bruise that results when a blood vessel is injured and a small amount of blood escapes into the surrounding tissue and clots
hematoma
artery
eminence
buccinator
22. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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23. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
lymphatic vessels
mastoid process
tubercle
Neuron
24. Front area of the body
anterior
plasma
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
anesthesia
25. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
Trigeminal Nerve
zygomatic process of maxilla
origin
Paired
26. Accumulation of neuron cell bodies outside the central nervous system
contralateral
synapse
Surfaces and Sutures
Ganglion
27. Portion of mandible that connects to the TMJ
olfactory nerve
condyle
Neuron
ethmoid bone
28. Shifting of the lower jaw to one side
anastomose
secondary node
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
lateral deviation of the mandible
29. Largest endocrine glandthyroxine - should be part of extraoral exam- palpate - goiter- inflammed neck - responsible for metabolic rate and temp- control
anatomical postition
Paired
thyroid
hemorrhage
30. Paired - most posterior part of the hard palate - they fuse together to form hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
greater palatine foramen
action
palatine bones
trochlear nerve
31. Secreted into blood; hormones - such as thyroid and pituitary glands
endocrine
superficial
zygomatic process of maxilla
suture
32. Paired bones - landmark- infraorbital foramen - has processes with 4 different bones
maxilla
paranasal sinus
Facial nerve
occipital
33. Strong muscle in the buccal region Which is felt when a patient clenches the teeth together
insertion
facial paralysis
14
masseter muscle
34. Prominen bridgelike bony structure
lymphadenopathy
ventral
arch
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
35. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
occipital bone
exocrine
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
afferent nerve
36. Structures located toward the surface of the body
vermillion zone
coronal
superficial
process
37. Protect - support - basis for movement - consideration in spread of dental infections
foramen magnum
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
bones
mandibular canal
38. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
medial pterygoid muscle
mitral valve prolapse
anesthesia
venule
39. Structure closest to the palate
palatal
Maxillary (V2) nerve
alvoelar process of the maxilla
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
40. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure
8
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
Bell's Palsy
medial
41. 2 branches of nervous system
Nerve for cheek
median plane
sialolith
central and peripheral nervous systems
42. Characteristics that appear on a specific bone
plaque
temporomandibular joint
local infiltration
landmarks
43. Middle superior alveolar nerve
ventral
Heart
abducens nerve
Nerve for upper premolars
44. IX nerve - primarily sens of taste - sensory and motor
plexus
posterior superior alveolar artery
parasympathetic nervous system
Glossopharyngeal nerve
45. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
sphenoid bone
suture
gliding movement of TMJ
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
46. Prefix meaning too much
aorta
Heart
hyper
distal
47. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
mixed
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
apex
mastoid process
48. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
meatus
secondary node
maxillary artery
occipital bone
49. Large vein coming in from bottom of the heart
Maxillary (V2) nerve
inferior vena cava
thrombus/thrombi
pulmonary artery
50. 2 valves of the heart
dorsal
apex
lateral
mitral and tricuspid