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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
oral cavity
lacrimal bones
vomer
7 types of muscles of head and neck
2. The narrowing and blockage of the arteries by a buildup of plaque
opthalmic (V1) nerve
common carotid artery
atherosclerosis
embolus/emboli
3. Inside of the mouth
Nerve for tongue
oral cavity
rotational movement of TMJ
temporomandibular joint
4. Any plane of the body created by an imaginary plane parallel with the median plane
hypo
protrusion of the mandible
sagittal plane
ethmoid bone
5. Not part of TMJ - but rather on the medial side of the mandible - Attaches @ spine of sphenoid bone to the lingual of the mandibular foramen - becomes taut when mandible is protruded
middle superior alveolar artery
arteries
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
sphenomandibular ligament
6. Blockage of minor salivary gland - occurs mainly in lip - about the size of a dime - must be removed
bones
abducens nerve
spinal cord
mucocele
7. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
cells
lymphatic vessels
pathogen
facial artery
8. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
transverse section
inferior nasal conchae
red blood cells
pathogen
9. Sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord
infraorbital artery
mandible
afferent nerve
ramus
10. Paired bones - within the bony part of the nose - lateral portion of the nasal septum
coronoid process
inferior nasal conchae
Heart
frontal bone
11. Large vein coming in from bottom of the heart
inferior vena cava
proximal
normal flora
mandibular canal
12. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
dorsal
labial commissure
oral cavity
13. Muscle of facial expression - origin- encircles the mouth - insertion- angle of mouth - actions: closes lips - pursing lips - rolling lips inward - puckering
orbicularis oris
coronoid process
ligament
inferior nasal conchae
14. Watery basis of blood composition
pulmonary artery
Central nervous system
inferior nasal conchae
plasma
15. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
lingual artery
Acoustic nerve
voluntary muscle
Surfaces and Sutures
16. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
orbicularis oris
plexus
vomer
7 types of facial bones
17. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
tubercle
primary node
capillary
stylomandibular ligament
18. 2 valves of the heart
maxillary sinuses
mitral and tricuspid
bones
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
19. Several arteries branch directly off the aorta to feed the _____________
external
Heart
inferior alveolar artery
submandibular gland
20. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
Maxillary (V2) nerve
condyle
Vagus nerve
platelets
21. Top posterior of tongue
parietal bones
dorsal
hilus
veins
22. Site of a junction or union between two or more bones
joint
suture
sphenoid
inferior alveolar artery
23. Chemical agen that is discharged to cause action of a muscle
opportunisitic pathogen
neurotransmitter
Maxilla
plexus
24. Opening or canal in the bone
meatus
oculomotor nerve
afferent nerve
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
25. Area closer to the median plane of the body
joint
proximal
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
mandible (V3)
26. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
bacteremia
buccinator
temporal bone
deep
27. Vomer - lacrimal bones- paired - inferior nasal conchae- paired - zygomatic bones- paired - maxillary bones- paired - mandible
retraction of the mandible
body
elevation of the mandible
7 types of facial bones
28. Communication of a blood vessel with another blood vessel by a connecting channel
opportunisitic pathogen
anastomosis
inferior vena cava
alvoelar process of the maxilla
29. VIII nerve - hearing and balance - also known as auditory or vestibular cochlear - sensory and motor
Vagus nerve
Acoustic nerve
articulation
lateral
30. Structure at the median plane
buccinator
paresthesia
median
anatomical postition
31. 4 muscles of mastication
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
venule
frontal sinuses
amylase
32. Number of facial bones
parasympathetic nervous system
mucocele
14
parotid gland
33. Normal flora creating an infectious process because the body's defenses are compromised
meatus
opportunistic infections
optic nerve
maxilla
34. Forms hard palate - fuses in teh middle at suture line - If fusion doesn't occur - cleft palate forms
ethmoid
Palatine process of the maxilla
mastoid process
labial commissure
35. Bruise that results when a blood vessel is injured and a small amount of blood escapes into the surrounding tissue and clots
hematoma
inferior alveolar artery
thrombus/thrombi
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
36. Biggest artery in body
sublingual gland
external auditory meatus
afferent nerve
aorta
37. Characteristics that appear on a specific bone
inferior vena cava
vomer
landmarks
frontal process of the maxilla
38. Large vein on top of heart
Nerve for #6-11
oculomotor nerve
zygomatic bones
superior vena cava
39. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
temporomandibular joint
maxillary artery
endocrine
Gasserion Ganglion
40. Short - windowlike opening in the bone
anatomical postition
ethmoid bone
midsagittal section
foramen/ foramina
41. Section of the body through any frontal plane
frontal section
articular disc
primary node
vomer
42. Single bone - forms the forehead and top of the eye - has supraorbital notch
pulmonary vein
frontal bone
anesthesia
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
43. Area that faces toward the head of the body - away from the feet
temporal bone
Trigeminal Nerve
primary node
superior
44. Shaded area of lips that is darker than surrounding skin
Neuron
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
pathogen
vermillion zone
45. Artery to #6-11
hematoma
endocrine
anterior superior alveolar artery
venule
46. A band of fibrous tissue that connects bones
ligament
anastomosis
xerostomia
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
47. Singe bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of skull - many foramen and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
Nerve for tongue
secondary node
sphenoid
ethmoid
48. Secreted into blood; hormones - such as thyroid and pituitary glands
paresthesia
endocrine
mastoid process
bones
49. Paired sinuses located in frontal bone - separated by septum - drains into nasal cavity - irregularly shaped
mastoid process
pulmonary vein
parietal bone
frontal sinuses
50. Joint located inferior to the zygomatic arch and just anterior to the ear - where upper skull forms a joint with the lower jaw
temporomandibular joint
gliding movement of TMJ
valves
stylomandibular ligament