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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Middle superior alveolar nerve
Nerve for upper premolars
sensory/afferent vessels
ethmoid sinuses
Paired
2. When atherosclerosis occurs in arteries leading to the heart
cardiovascular disease
ethmoid sinuses
vein
pulmonary artery
3. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows out of the lymph node in the area of the node's hilus
Cranial Nerves
median
effernt vessel
dorsal
4. Sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord
primary node
opportunistic infections
7 types of facial bones
afferent nerve
5. Horizontal portion of mandible
lateral pterygoid muscle
body
muscle
Vagus nerve
6. Site for large muscles of the neck to attach
mastoid process
greater palatine foramen
8 landmarks of mandible
Palatine process of the maxilla
7. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
Bell's Palsy
frontal section
Nerve for upper premolars
anatomical postition
8. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
sublingual gland
process
normal flora
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
9. Secreted into blood; hormones - such as thyroid and pituitary glands
endocrine
alveolar process
sensory/afferent vessels
8 landmarks of mandible
10. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
palatine bones
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
protrusion of the mandible
temporomandibular ligament
11. Area that faces toward the head of the body - away from the feet
superior
condyle
ventral
maxillary artery
12. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
neurotransmitter
mixed
facial artery
articular disc
13. Structure at the median plane
median
mucocele
pulmonary artery
Paired
14. 2 branches of peripheral nervous system
sensory and motor
articular disc
Maxilla
optic nerve
15. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
secondary node
infraorbital artery
medial
coronoid process
16. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
anterior superior alveolar artery
pulmonary artery
plexus
labial
17. Tip of tongue
Cranial Nerves
apex
lymphadenopathy
anesthesia
18. Posterior superior alveolar nerve
afferent nerve
facial paralysis
body
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
19. Not part of TMJ - but rather on the medial side of the mandible - Attaches @ spine of sphenoid bone to the lingual of the mandibular foramen - becomes taut when mandible is protruded
sphenomandibular ligament
sublingual gland
sphenoid sinuses
Nerve for cheek
20. A band of fibrous tissue that connects bones
lacrimal bones
ligament
sympathetic nervous system
zygomatic bone
21. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
primary node
Vagus nerve
Nerve for tongue
apex
22. Large amounts of blood that escape into the surroudning tissue without clotting - when a blood vessel is seriously injured
hemorrhage
trigeminal nerve
palatal
Nerve for upper premolars
23. There are no ________ in the veins of the head and neck - which makes infection very easy to spread and to linger in an area
abducens nerve
valves
capillary
hypo
24. Artery to #6-11
mixed
anterior superior alveolar artery
lateral
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
25. Anterior Superior Alveolar Nerve
8 landmarks of mandible
vomer
plasma
Nerve for #6-11
26. Paired bones - most posterior part of the hard palate - 2 bones fuse together @ the midline to form the hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
palatine bones
retromolar pad
sialolith
proximal
27. Water saliva composition
synovial fluid
parotid gland
serous
anastomose
28. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
mitral and tricuspid
inferior alveolar artery
vomer
sphenoid bone
29. Nerve supply to the periodontium
plexus
innervation
Heart
articular disc
30. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
internal
aorta
exocrine
parasympathetic nervous system
31. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
cleft palate
occipital
alveolar process
mitral valve prolapse
32. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
abducens nerve
Maxilla
external carotid artery
oculomotor nerve
33. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
mixed
platelets
common carotid artery
Spinal Accessory nerve
34. Single bone - forms the forehead and top of the eye - has supraorbital notch
Nerve for tongue
maxillary sinusitis
frontal bone
trigeminal nerve
35. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
alvoelar process of the maxilla
dorsal
voluntary muscle
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
36. Runs from styloid process of temporal bone to the angle of the mandible - taut when mandible is protruded
sialolith
transverse section
stylomandibular ligament
14
37. Blockage of minor salivary gland - occurs mainly in lip - about the size of a dime - must be removed
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
articular disc
mucocele
lateral pterygoid muscle
38. Large vein coming in from bottom of the heart
inferior vena cava
valves
oculomotor nerve
apex
39. 2 places where bones grow at
lymphadenopathy
inferior
Surfaces and Sutures
joint
40. General term for any prominence on a bony surface
Hypoglossal nerve
Gasserion Ganglion
process
inferior nasal conchae
41. Structures closest to the inner cheek
Palatine process of the maxilla
infraorbital artery
buccal
infraorbital region
42. Structure closest to lips
mandibular canal
nerve
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
labial
43. Region of the head that is lateral to the infraorbital region - overlies zygomatic arch (cheek bone)
maxillary artery
facial artery
zygomatic region
ethmoid sinuses
44. Paired bones - landmark- infraorbital foramen - has processes with 4 different bones
infraorbital artery
alvoelar process of the maxilla
maxilla
labial commissure
45. Strong muscle in the buccal region Which is felt when a patient clenches the teeth together
capillary
Acoustic nerve
masseter muscle
lateral deviation of the mandible
46. Network of veins that comes together (paired)
plexus
opportunistic infections
oculomotor nerve
occipital
47. Oblique ridge - mental foramen - mandibular canal - alveolar process - mylohyoid grooves - mandibular foramen - lingula retromolar pad
Maxillary (V2) nerve
7 types of muscles of head and neck
8 landmarks of mandible
inferior alveolar artery
48. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
8 landmarks of mandible
lateral
bacteremia
afferent vessel
49. Substance which consists of cholesterol (mainly) - calcium - clotting proteins - and other substances that can be found lining arteries
plaque
sublingual gland
paranasal sinus
medial pterygoid muscle
50. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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