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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Begins process of breaking food down into simple sugars in saliva
maxillary sinuses
scalp
submandibular gland
amylase
2. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum
occipital
temporal bone
labial commissure
voluntary muscle
3. VIII nerve - hearing and balance - also known as auditory or vestibular cochlear - sensory and motor
neurotransmitter
Acoustic nerve
lingual artery
secondary node
4. Located in the ethmoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
facial
ethmoid sinuses
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
vomer
5. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
anastomose
inferior alveolar artery
angle
paresthesia
6. Any plane of the body created by an imaginary plane parallel with the median plane
sagittal plane
vermillion zone
palatal
inferior nasal conchae
7. Sides of tongue
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
Hypoglossal nerve
apex
lateral
8. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
inferior nasal conchae
Spinal Accessory nerve
buccal
anesthesia
9. Blood vessel that carries blood away from heart - has muscles on inside of walls
7 types of facial bones
hematoma
arteries
temporomandibule joint
10. The narrowing and blockage of the arteries by a buildup of plaque
external auditory meatus
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
atherosclerosis
deep
11. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
hematoma
base
22
occipital bone
12. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
7 types of muscles of head and neck
capillary
apex
13. Area where the bones are joined to each other
oral cavity
articulation
nervous system
cardiovascular disease
14. Nerve supply to the periodontium
bacteremia
meatus
Glossopharyngeal nerve
innervation
15. Structure closest to the palate
palatal
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
Nerve for upper premolars
arch
16. Muscle in the floor of the mouth - attaches to mylohyoid ridge
ethmoid
Palatine process of the maxilla
mylohyoid muscle
Glossopharyngeal nerve
17. Loss of action of the facial muscles
facial paralysis
red blood cells
Gasserion Ganglion
depression of the mandible
18. 2 places where bones grow at
inferior alveolar artery
Surfaces and Sutures
lateral
sensory and motor
19. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
sinus
metastasis
8
alvoelar process of the maxilla
20. Top posterior of tongue
dorsal
apex
foramen magnum
embolus/emboli
21. 'flight or flight' responses
transverse section
nasal bones
alvoelar process of the maxilla
sympathetic nervous system
22. Type of injection that anesthetizes a larger area than local infiltration because the local anesthetic agen is deposited near large nerve trunks
effernt vessel
temporomandibular joint
sphenomandibular ligament
nerve block
23. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
palatine bones
Glossopharyngeal nerve
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
frontal plane
24. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
parietal bones
cleft palate
facial
amylase
25. Vomer - lacrimal bones- paired - inferior nasal conchae- paired - zygomatic bones- paired - maxillary bones- paired - mandible
inferior vena cava
local infiltration
7 types of facial bones
ligament
26. Aiming area for palatal injections
Glossopharyngeal nerve
greater palatine foramen
temporomandibular joint
platelets
27. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - helps form zygomatic arch - paired
artery
cardiovascular disease
zygomatic bones
ventral
28. Trauma to a blood vessel
anterior superior alveolar artery
hematoma
occipital
lingual
29. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
ranula
Trigeminal Nerve
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
nasal bones
30. Type of body tissue that shortens under neural control - causing soft tissue and bony structures to move
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
muscle
superior vena cava
rotational movement of TMJ
31. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
anterior
rotational movement of TMJ
superficial
plexus
32. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
amylase
lateral deviation of the mandible
temporomandibular disorder
anatomical postition
33. Singe bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of skull - many foramen and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
articular disc
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
heart
sphenoid
34. Tip of tongue
apex
serous
temporomandibular disorder
orbicularis oris
35. Connects to common carotid arter
middle superior alveolar artery
amylase
external carotid artery
nasal bones
36. Fuses with frontal bone facially
primary node
bones
frontal process of the maxilla
Bell's Palsy
37. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
Trigeminal Nerve
midsagittal section
mucous
neurotransmitter
38. Anterior 2/3 of tongue
body
8 landmarks of mandible
synovial fluid
Maxillary (V2) nerve
39. Capable of causing disease only when the host's resistance is lowered
opportunisitic pathogen
Ganglion
Neuron
body
40. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
retraction of the mandible
involuntary muscle
efferent (motor)
41. Filters toxins and other foreign bodies out of body - typically green in diagrams - has valve system similar to veins
dorsal
lymphatic system
efferent (motor)
base
42. Movement accomplished by a muscle when the muscle fibers contract
secondary node
platelets
action
vomer
43. Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
aorta
internal
14
external auditory meatus
44. Like a projection; an irregularly shaped extension named for where it is going
pulmonary vein
lymphatic vessels
retraction of the mandible
process
45. Artery to mandible
inferior alveolar artery
ligament
orbicularis oris
lymphatic system
46. Causes muscles to contract - stimulates glands - allows for sensations to be perceived
posterior
nervous system
plasma
facial paralysis
47. Swelling of lymph nodes :abnormal enlargement' - can be helped with antibiotic
lymphadenopathy
anterior
superior vena cava
spinal cord
48. Inside of the mouth
lateral deviation of the mandible
Ganglion
oral cavity
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
49. Carries messages to the brain and carries messages from brain part of central nervous system
spinal cord
atherosclerosis
pulmonary vein
involuntary muscle
50. Structures closest to the facial surface
facial
pulmonary vein
8
olfactory nerve
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