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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Also known as cribriform plate - thin layer of bone that lines the socket to surround the root of the tooth
bones
nerve
lymphatic vessels
alveolar bone proper
2. Trauma to a blood vessel
hematoma
lymphatic vessels
orbicularis oris
mixed
3. Large vein on top of heart
hematoma
thyroid
superior vena cava
temporomandibular ligament
4. Structures located inward - away from the body surface
meatus
zygomatic bone
opthalmic (V1) nerve
deep
5. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
elevation of the mandible
buccinator
superior vena cava
Neuron
6. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
14
lingual artery
alvoelar process of the maxilla
suture
7. Inside of the mouth
oral cavity
Maxillary (V2) nerve
hyper
sphenomandibular ligament
8. Paired bones - forms bridge of the nose
nasal bones
sympathetic nervous system
xerostomia
zygomatic process of maxilla
9. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
Vagus nerve
stylomandibular ligament
condyle
exocrine
10. Prominen bridgelike bony structure
facial paralysis
pterygoid venus plexus
arch
hematoma
11. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
plaque
process
coronoid process
frontal process of the maxilla
12. When atherosclerosis occurs in arteries leading to the heart
body
transverse section
cardiovascular disease
angle
13. Muscle of facial expression - origin- encircles the mouth - insertion- angle of mouth - actions: closes lips - pursing lips - rolling lips inward - puckering
frontal bone
synovial fluid
orbicularis oris
dorsal
14. Artery to max premolars
mandible
middle superior alveolar artery
anesthesia
protrusion of the mandible
15. Paired bones - within the bony part of the nose - lateral portion of the nasal septum
palatine bones
sympathetic nervous system
foramen/ foramina
inferior nasal conchae
16. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
frontal plane
Trigeminal Nerve
red blood cells
lateral
17. 2 places where bones grow at
opportunistic infections
platelets
deep
Surfaces and Sutures
18. Area that faces toward the head of the body - away from the feet
superior
distal
medial pterygoid muscle
mucocele
19. Structures on the opposite side of the body
common carotid artery
infraorbital artery
contralateral
nerve block
20. Artery to tongue
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
aorta
lingual artery
Neuron
21. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
bones
vermillion zone
lymphatic vessels
4 processes of zygomatic arch
22. Blockage of minor salivary gland - occurs mainly in lip - about the size of a dime - must be removed
external acousitc meatus
ligament
mucocele
anastomose
23. Aiming area for palatal injections
efferent (motor)
spinal cord
abducens nerve
greater palatine foramen
24. Causes muscles to contract - stimulates glands - allows for sensations to be perceived
nervous system
origin
pathogen
opthalmic (V1) nerve
25. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
action
neurotransmitter
venule
plexus
26. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
mandible (V3)
lymphadenopathy
bacteremia
stylomandibular ligament
27. Resident microorganisms that usually do not cause infections
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
capillary
anastomose
normal flora
28. Paired - most posterior part of the hard palate - they fuse together to form hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
palatine bones
sagittal plane
anesthesia
Paired
29. Type of injection that anesthetizes a small area- one or two teeth and associated structures- when the local anesthetic agent is deposited near nerminal nerve endings
tubercle
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
local infiltration
sympathetic nervous system
30. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
bacteremia
Gasserion Ganglion
arch
mandible (V3)
31. Structure closest to lips
body
labial
inferior alveolar artery
superficial
32. Paired glands lcoated inside the medial angle of mandible - walnut sized - Wharton's Duct - Mixed salivary compostion- 60-65% - Empties behind mandibular anterior teeth
artery
effernt vessel
trochlear nerve
submandibular gland
33. VI cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
abducens nerve
lacrimal bones
lingual artery
middle superior alveolar artery
34. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
Palatine process of the maxilla
external carotid artery
primary node
suture
35. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
origin
exocrine
ranula
frontal plane
36. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
temporal
middle superior alveolar artery
sensory and motor
vein
37. Hollow organ - dual action pump - thick muscular walls - right side pumps to lungs - left side pumps to body
8 landmarks of mandible
palatal
heart
Maxilla
38. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
angle
internal
nasal bones
insertion
39. Number of cranial bones
8
palatine bones
mucous
white blood cells
40. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
nerve
maxillary sinusitis
common carotid artery
temporal bone
41. Front area of the body
infraorbital region
opportunisitic pathogen
ventral
muscles
42. Only vein that carries oxygenated blood
ethmoid sinuses
pulmonary vein
Gasserion Ganglion
Nerve for mandible
43. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows out of the lymph node in the area of the node's hilus
lingual
muscles
effernt vessel
Trigeminal Nerve
44. On Old Olympus Tiny Tops - A Finn And German Viewed Some Hops
external
lateral
Cranial Nerves
transverse section
45. Network of veins that comes together (paired)
7 types of facial bones
plexus
body
mandible (V3)
46. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
Central nervous system
22
median plane
hematoma
47. Area under nose that extends from nasal septum to the top of the lip
trigeminal nerve
suture
philtrum
hypo
48. Muscle - origin- several different places on sphenoid - insertion- condyle - near TMJ - action- protrudes and lateral deviation of mandible - fibers run horizontally
lateral pterygoid muscle
lymphatic system
mucocele
palatine bones
49. Filters toxins and other foreign bodies out of body - typically green in diagrams - has valve system similar to veins
lymphatic vessels
innervation
arteries
lymphatic system
50. Zygomatic process of temporal bone - temporal process of zygomatic bone - maxillary process of zygomatic bone - zygomatic process of maxillary bone
xerostomia
anastomose
4 processes of zygomatic arch
zygomatic region
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