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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Paired - most posterior part of the hard palate - they fuse together to form hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
ethmoid sinuses
palatine bones
opthalmic (V1) nerve
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
2. Bundle of neurons
nerve
pathogen
facial artery
anastomose
3. Connects to common carotid arter
external carotid artery
hematoma
14
subluxation
4. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
innervation
articulation
paranasal sinus
nerve block
5. On Old Olympus Tiny Tops - A Finn And German Viewed Some Hops
protrusion of the mandible
sensory/afferent vessels
rotational movement of TMJ
Cranial Nerves
6. Communication of a blood vessel with another blood vessel by a connecting channel
medial
oculomotor nerve
ethmoid
anastomosis
7. Artery to mandible
inferior alveolar artery
vomer
scalp
masseter muscle
8. Area under nose that extends from nasal septum to the top of the lip
metastasis
temporal bone
eminence
philtrum
9. Top posterior of tongue
scalp
sphenoid
dorsal
6 types of cranial bones
10. 3 TMJ Ligaments
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
metastasis
hemorrhage
temporomandibule joint
11. Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
angle
capillary
embolus/emboli
internal
12. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
distal
eminence
muscle
plexus
13. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
metastasis
gliding movement of TMJ
optic nerve
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
14. Chemical agen that is discharged to cause action of a muscle
transverse section
xerostomia
capillary
neurotransmitter
15. When atherosclerosis occurs in arteries leading to the heart
cardiovascular disease
buccinator
contralateral
rotational movement of TMJ
16. Under tongue
external acousitc meatus
gliding movement of TMJ
ventral
condyle
17. Outer side of the wall of a hollow structure
meatus
Nerve for cheek
external
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
18. Artery to #6-11
artery
hypo
anterior superior alveolar artery
synapse
19. Type of injection that anesthetizes a small area- one or two teeth and associated structures- when the local anesthetic agent is deposited near nerminal nerve endings
local infiltration
insertion
paresthesia
buccinator
20. Cellular component pertaining to nervous system
Neuron
hematoma
zygomatic region
nervous system
21. 2 valves of the heart
ligament
amylase
mitral and tricuspid
labial
22. Feeds all area of face. connects to external carotid artery
hypo
maxillary artery
sympathetic nervous system
maxillary sinuses
23. Also known as cribriform plate - thin layer of bone that lines the socket to surround the root of the tooth
angle
Heart
contralateral
alveolar bone proper
24. Point on upper lip where the philtrum terminates
articular disc
tubercle
hilus
medial
25. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
rotational movement of TMJ
lateral
joint
nerve block
26. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
articular disc
orbicularis oris
gliding movement of TMJ
Trigeminal Nerve
27. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body at any level into anterior and posterior portions
Vagus nerve
bones
frontal plane
6 types of cranial bones
28. Artery to max premolars
middle superior alveolar artery
process
pathogen
ipsilateral
29. Prefix meaning too much
inferior
lateral
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
hyper
30. Structure closest to lips
artery
labial
posterior
base
31. There are no ________ in the veins of the head and neck - which makes infection very easy to spread and to linger in an area
artery
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
afferent nerve
valves
32. Resident microorganisms that usually do not cause infections
rotational movement of TMJ
lateral
frontal process of the maxilla
normal flora
33. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
Maxilla
Nerve for #6-11
optic nerve
temporomandibular ligament
34. Layers of soft tissue overlying the bones of the brain case
anesthesia
philtrum
scalp
labial commissure
35. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
plexus
horizontal plane
vomer
landmarks
36. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
contralateral
occipital bone
facial artery
articular disc
37. Like a projection; an irregularly shaped extension named for where it is going
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
plaque
mucocele
process
38. VIII nerve - hearing and balance - also known as auditory or vestibular cochlear - sensory and motor
Acoustic nerve
medial pterygoid muscle
synovial fluid
distal
39. Tip of tongue
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
apex
plexus
Trigeminal Nerve
40. Swelling of lymph nodes :abnormal enlargement' - can be helped with antibiotic
hilus
lymphadenopathy
temporal
facial
41. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
ethmoid bone
bacteremia
meatus
anatomical postition
42. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
capillary
embolus/emboli
normal flora
Spinal Accessory nerve
43. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
22
body
suture
mandible
44. Single bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of the skull - has many foramens and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
occipital
sphenoid bone
posterior
eminence
45. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
parietal bone
plexus
retraction of the mandible
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
46. 2 places where bones grow at
Surfaces and Sutures
hypo
Heart
philtrum
47. Large vein on top of heart
Vagus nerve
superior vena cava
arch
Palatine process of the maxilla
48. Forms sockets of teeth
alveolar process
body
medial pterygoid muscle
anterior
49. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
Vagus nerve
inferior alveolar artery
endocrine
pulmonary artery
50. Filters toxins and other foreign bodies out of body - typically green in diagrams - has valve system similar to veins
lymphatic system
ramus
Nerve for #6-11
venule
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