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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
condyle
efferent (motor)
Vagus nerve
aorta
2. Ropey saliva composition
deep
Surfaces and Sutures
mucous
temporal
3. The narrowing and blockage of the arteries by a buildup of plaque
posterior superior alveolar artery
abducens nerve
sphenoid sinuses
atherosclerosis
4. Short - windowlike opening in the bone
foramen/ foramina
greater palatine foramen
Ganglion
anastomose
5. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
external acousitc meatus
philtrum
ramus
pathogen
6. 4 muscles of mastication
meatus
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
hematoma
Trigeminal Nerve
7. Connects to aorta
common carotid artery
pulmonary vein
apex
opportunisitic pathogen
8. Causes muscles to contract - stimulates glands - allows for sensations to be perceived
nervous system
afferent nerve
plasma
ventral
9. Strong muscle in the buccal region Which is felt when a patient clenches the teeth together
efferent (motor)
posterior
anastomosis
masseter muscle
10. Structures closest to the facial surface
labial commissure
Hypoglossal nerve
22
facial
11. Middle superior alveolar nerve
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
palatine bones
optic nerve
Nerve for upper premolars
12. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
7 types of muscles of head and neck
lymphatic system
zygomatic process of maxilla
amylase
13. Large amounts of blood that escape into the surroudning tissue without clotting - when a blood vessel is seriously injured
thrombus/thrombi
hemorrhage
7 types of facial bones
articulation
14. Artery to max premolars
middle superior alveolar artery
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
hyper
frontal sinuses
15. Singe bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of skull - many foramen and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
alveolar bone proper
Nerve for mandible
dorsal
sphenoid
16. IX nerve - primarily sens of taste - sensory and motor
ventral
nervous system
origin
Glossopharyngeal nerve
17. Bruise that results when a blood vessel is injured and a small amount of blood escapes into the surrounding tissue and clots
Facial nerve
maxillary sinusitis
hematoma
normal flora
18. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
buccinator
sympathetic nervous system
vomer
bacteremia
19. Blockage of minor salivary gland - occurs mainly in lip - about the size of a dime - must be removed
7 types of facial bones
mucocele
mitral and tricuspid
lateral
20. Triangular area where medial and lateral views of the mandible come together - Provides support for patients with lower partial
suture
retromolar pad
hematoma
opportunisitic pathogen
21. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
ipsilateral
ranula
mandible (V3)
Trigeminal Nerve
22. Feeds all area of face. connects to external carotid artery
superficial
labial commissure
maxillary artery
middle superior alveolar artery
23. Single bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of the skull - has many foramens and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
angle
deep
sphenoid bone
aorta
24. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
Facial nerve
medial
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
rotational movement of TMJ
25. Muscle auto-responses from body - ex: breathing - digestion - heartbeat - eyes
7 types of muscles of head and neck
involuntary muscle
ipsilateral
8 landmarks of mandible
26. Single bone - only movable bone of face - many landmarks present - largest and strongest bone of face - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
meatus
dorsal
Spinal Accessory nerve
mandible
27. Largest of paranasal sinuses - paired - located within the maxilla - Significant to dentistry with max post exts-perforation - max sinus infections - implant placements/sinus lifts - and with air travel- with infection - descension is painful
mitral valve prolapse
maxillary sinuses
eminence
sensory and motor
28. Dislocation of joints
protrusion of the mandible
alveolar process
inferior nasal conchae
subluxation
29. Area used for mental block on lingual and opens into mental foramen
body
greater palatine foramen
masseter muscle
mandibular canal
30. Forms sockets of teeth
alveolar process
landmarks
common carotid artery
anterior
31. Resident microorganisms that usually do not cause infections
normal flora
central and peripheral nervous systems
lacrimal bones
parasympathetic nervous system
32. Structure at the median plane
articular disc
alvoelar process of the maxilla
mandible
median
33. Section of the body through any horizontal plane
22
transverse section
mastoid process
lingual
34. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure
lacrimal bones
medial
zygomatic bones
elevation of the mandible
35. Type of injection that anesthetizes a small area- one or two teeth and associated structures- when the local anesthetic agent is deposited near nerminal nerve endings
ethmoid sinuses
inferior
primary node
local infiltration
36. Biggest artery in body
central and peripheral nervous systems
aorta
temporomandibular ligament
condyle
37. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
thrombus/thrombi
median plane
innervation
Maxillary (V2) nerve
38. Paired bones - forms bridge of the nose
frontal plane
plasma
posterior superior alveolar artery
nasal bones
39. Joint located inferior to the zygomatic arch and just anterior to the ear - where upper skull forms a joint with the lower jaw
aorta
temporomandibular joint
temporal bone
arch
40. Paired bones - landmark- infraorbital foramen - has processes with 4 different bones
inferior vena cava
maxilla
anterior superior alveolar artery
sinus
41. Artery to mandible
elevation of the mandible
mixed
central and peripheral nervous systems
inferior alveolar artery
42. Shifting of the lower jaw to one side
oculomotor nerve
lateral deviation of the mandible
condyle
temporomandibular joint
43. Front area of the body
articular disc
innervation
anterior
bacteremia
44. Inside of the mouth
external
oral cavity
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
parietal bones
45. Not part of TMJ - but rather on the medial side of the mandible - Attaches @ spine of sphenoid bone to the lingual of the mandibular foramen - becomes taut when mandible is protruded
Hypoglossal nerve
external auditory meatus
amylase
sphenomandibular ligament
46. Fuses with frontal bone facially
masseter muscle
Facial nerve
frontal process of the maxilla
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
47. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
Nerve for mandible
distal
anterior
lateral
48. Water saliva composition
process
serous
secondary node
mandible
49. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows out of the lymph node in the area of the node's hilus
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
7 types of facial bones
effernt vessel
lymphadenopathy
50. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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