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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Area that faces toward the head of the body - away from the feet
dorsal
Maxillary (V2) nerve
superior
vermillion zone
2. 2 places where bones grow at
alveolar bone
synovial fluid
Surfaces and Sutures
veins
3. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
vomer
inferior alveolar artery
cleft palate
optic nerve
4. Towards the crown of a tooth
innervation
labial
coronal
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
5. Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
condyle
sialolith
internal
vermillion border
6. VIII nerve - hearing and balance - also known as auditory or vestibular cochlear - sensory and motor
coronoid process
Acoustic nerve
thrombus/thrombi
temporal
7. Like a projection; an irregularly shaped extension named for where it is going
lingual
parietal bone
process
lateral
8. Tubercle or rounded elevation on a bony surface
meatus
ligament
lateral deviation of the mandible
eminence
9. 2 valves of the heart
frontal plane
temporomandibular joint
anatomical postition
mitral and tricuspid
10. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
cleft palate
sympathetic nervous system
rotational movement of TMJ
vermillion border
11. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
mixed
temporomandibular ligament
frontal process of the maxilla
aorta
12. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
parotid gland
insertion
Nerve for cheek
protrusion of the mandible
13. Anterior 2/3 of tongue
infraorbital artery
masseter muscle
embolus/emboli
body
14. I cranial nerve - sensory - sense of smell
hypo
olfactory nerve
oral cavity
infraorbital region
15. 1st and smallest division of trigeminal nerve - carries sensory information to brain - sensory for eyeball - cornea - and forehead
opthalmic (V1) nerve
ventral
involuntary muscle
Central nervous system
16. Portion of mandible that connects to the TMJ
sensory and motor
mastoid process
artery
condyle
17. Fuses with frontal bone facially
frontal process of the maxilla
8 landmarks of mandible
mitral and tricuspid
exocrine
18. VII nerve - muscles of facial expression - tear glands - salivary glands - sensory and motor
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
dorsal
4 processes of zygomatic arch
Facial nerve
19. Carries messages to the brain and carries messages from brain part of central nervous system
paranasal sinus
spinal cord
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
exocrine
20. Paired bones - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit (eye) - lacrimal (tear duct) glands are present @ the margin of these bones
lacrimal bones
median
arteries
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
21. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
alveolar process
Maxillary (V2) nerve
nerve
anatomical postition
22. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
hematoma
superior vena cava
origin
nervous system
23. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
sphenomandibular ligament
palatal
internal
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
24. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
ethmoid bone
heart
Central nervous system
vermillion border
25. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
cardiovascular disease
distal
medial pterygoid muscle
body
26. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
mixed
middle superior alveolar artery
nervous system
scalp
27. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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28. Clot that forms on the inner blood vessel wall
frontal bone
palatine bones
thrombus/thrombi
retromolar pad
29. Tip of tongue
opportunisitic pathogen
apex
bones
occipital
30. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
superficial
suture
mitral and tricuspid
temporal bone
31. 4 muscles of mastication
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
vermillion border
amylase
occipital bone
32. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
articulation
ventral
serous
metastasis
33. Connects to aorta
common carotid artery
Trigeminal Nerve
Surfaces and Sutures
inferior vena cava
34. Smallest structural unit of living matter capable of functioning independently
Nerve for #6-11
Heart
cells
ethmoid sinuses
35. Single bone - only movable bone of face - many landmarks present - largest and strongest bone of face - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
lateral
superior vena cava
thyroid
mandible
36. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body @ any level into superior and inferior portions
stylomandibular ligament
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
facial artery
horizontal plane
37. Area where the bones are joined to each other
plaque
retromolar pad
articulation
anterior superior alveolar artery
38. Under tongue
hypo
ventral
maxilla
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
39. Blood vessel that carries blood to heart - operates by valves
Gasserion Ganglion
muscle
veins
external
40. Layers of soft tissue overlying the bones of the brain case
anesthesia
rotational movement of TMJ
scalp
opthalmic (V1) nerve
41. Erythrocytes
labial
red blood cells
retromolar pad
lacrimal bones
42. Movement accomplished by a muscle when the muscle fibers contract
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
action
process
sensory and motor
43. 'rest or digest' responses
mylohyoid muscle
palatine bones
parasympathetic nervous system
anesthesia
44. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
lymphatic vessels
external carotid artery
embolus/emboli
nasal bones
45. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
facial
zygomatic bone
temporal bone
4 processes of zygomatic arch
46. Padding in between bones
synovial fluid
ventral
common carotid artery
scalp
47. Area used for mental block on lingual and opens into mental foramen
mandibular canal
anastomosis
posterior superior alveolar artery
mixed
48. Important part of blood composition for clotting
platelets
buccal
cardiovascular disease
7 types of muscles of head and neck
49. Attaches several muscles to mandible
artery
angle
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
parietal bone
50. When atherosclerosis occurs in arteries leading to the heart
Trigeminal Nerve
6 types of cranial bones
cardiovascular disease
common carotid artery
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