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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 2 branches of peripheral nervous system
lateral pterygoid muscle
trochlear nerve
sensory and motor
contralateral
2. XII nerve - primarily tongue movement - motor
Hypoglossal nerve
zygomatic bones
buccal
occipital bone
3. Area under nose that extends from nasal septum to the top of the lip
aorta
inferior nasal conchae
landmarks
philtrum
4. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
frontal section
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
opportunistic infections
suture
5. Causes muscles to contract - stimulates glands - allows for sensations to be perceived
labial commissure
nervous system
tubercle
sphenoid sinuses
6. Inside of the mouth
oral cavity
oculomotor nerve
articular disc
dorsal
7. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
superior
secondary node
inferior alveolar artery
8. Like a projection; an irregularly shaped extension named for where it is going
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
venule
alveolar process
process
9. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
ethmoid bone
hemorrhage
philtrum
22
10. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
sympathetic nervous system
metastasis
temporal bone
coronoid process
11. Muscle - origin- several different places on sphenoid - insertion- condyle - near TMJ - action- protrudes and lateral deviation of mandible - fibers run horizontally
lateral pterygoid muscle
opthalmic (V1) nerve
temporomandibular disorder
bones
12. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
7 types of muscles of head and neck
articular disc
protrusion of the mandible
cleft palate
13. Paired - most posterior part of the hard palate - they fuse together to form hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
neurotransmitter
palatine bones
Acoustic nerve
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
14. Control center - one of the major divisions of nervous system - composed of brain and spinal cord - surrounded by skull and spinal vertebrae for protection
Ganglion
Central nervous system
insertion
internal
15. Posterior 1/3 of tongue
base
body
orbicularis oris
tubercle
16. Not part of TMJ - but rather on the medial side of the mandible - Attaches @ spine of sphenoid bone to the lingual of the mandibular foramen - becomes taut when mandible is protruded
parotid gland
sphenomandibular ligament
lateral pterygoid muscle
sensory/afferent vessels
17. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
parietal bone
zygomatic process of maxilla
heart
Vagus nerve
18. Water saliva composition
arch
retromolar pad
elevation of the mandible
serous
19. Prefix meaning too much
hyper
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
nerve block
Bell's Palsy
20. Area closer to the median plane of the body
proximal
mucous
lacrimal bones
buccinator
21. Transition zone betweek skin and vermillion zone
vermillion border
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
plexus
sensory and motor
22. Type of injection that anesthetizes a small area- one or two teeth and associated structures- when the local anesthetic agent is deposited near nerminal nerve endings
plaque
rotational movement of TMJ
local infiltration
abducens nerve
23. Type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
rotational movement of TMJ
sublingual gland
artery
lingual artery
24. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
bacteremia
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
retraction of the mandible
primary node
25. Chemical agen that is discharged to cause action of a muscle
8
neurotransmitter
action
7 types of muscles of head and neck
26. Type of injection that anesthetizes a larger area than local infiltration because the local anesthetic agen is deposited near large nerve trunks
lymphadenopathy
nerve block
Acoustic nerve
elevation of the mandible
27. Top posterior of tongue
external acousitc meatus
alveolar process
spinal cord
dorsal
28. Region of the head where the external ear is a prominent feature
temporal bone
Vagus nerve
temporal
process
29. Hollow organ - dual action pump - thick muscular walls - right side pumps to lungs - left side pumps to body
bacteremia
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
heart
foramen/ foramina
30. Oblique ridge - mental foramen - mandibular canal - alveolar process - mylohyoid grooves - mandibular foramen - lingula retromolar pad
involuntary muscle
8 landmarks of mandible
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
lymphatic vessels
31. Muscle in the floor of the mouth - attaches to mylohyoid ridge
transverse section
mylohyoid muscle
thyroid
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
32. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
opportunistic infections
suture
protrusion of the mandible
parietal bones
33. Back of an area of the body
Facial nerve
median plane
dorsal
process
34. On Old Olympus Tiny Tops - A Finn And German Viewed Some Hops
thyroid
Cranial Nerves
normal flora
contralateral
35. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
thrombus/thrombi
infraorbital region
bacteremia
temporomandibular disorder
36. Located in the ethmoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
median
sphenoid bone
ethmoid sinuses
afferent nerve
37. Shaded area of lips that is darker than surrounding skin
hyper
superior
vermillion zone
parasympathetic nervous system
38. 4 muscles of mastication
local infiltration
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
frontal bone
internal
39. Portion of mandible that connects to the TMJ
ethmoid sinuses
condyle
lingual artery
alveolar bone
40. Zygomatic process of temporal bone - temporal process of zygomatic bone - maxillary process of zygomatic bone - zygomatic process of maxillary bone
apex
opthalmic (V1) nerve
ethmoid bone
4 processes of zygomatic arch
41. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
temporomandibular disorder
pathogen
superficial
42. Mineralized structures of the body that protect internal soft tissues and serve as the biomechanical basis for movement
lingual artery
afferent nerve
bones
facial paralysis
43. Area that faces away from the head and toward the feet of the body
inferior
serous
lymphatic vessels
sensory/afferent vessels
44. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
neurotransmitter
exocrine
anastomose
maxilla
45. 'flight or flight' responses
action
Heart
sympathetic nervous system
mixed
46. Artery to cheek
facial artery
zygomatic process of maxilla
metastasis
coronal
47. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
hyper
paresthesia
ventral
veins
48. Front area of the body
synapse
anterior
inferior vena cava
nasal bones
49. Clot that forms on the inner blood vessel wall
sublingual gland
14
thrombus/thrombi
zygomatic bone
50. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
mucocele
metastasis
mandible
facial paralysis