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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'rest or digest' responses
Facial nerve
temporal bone
parasympathetic nervous system
mandible
2. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
frontal process of the maxilla
maxillary sinusitis
mixed
Facial nerve
3. Muscle auto-responses from body - ex: breathing - digestion - heartbeat - eyes
temporal bone
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
buccal
involuntary muscle
4. 2nd division of trigeminal nerve - sensory to maxilla and surrounding tissues - suicide nerve- can effect women 40+ years old on right side and causes excruciating pain (also called Tie Douleureaux or Trigeminal Neuralgia)
xerostomia
superior vena cava
Maxillary (V2) nerve
internal
5. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
coronoid process
temporomandibule joint
pulmonary artery
anatomical postition
6. Blockage of minor salivary gland - occurs mainly in lip - about the size of a dime - must be removed
retraction of the mandible
hilus
mucocele
central and peripheral nervous systems
7. Blood vessel that carries blood away from heart - has muscles on inside of walls
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
arteries
sinus
superior
8. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
afferent nerve
afferent vessel
lymphatic vessels
process
9. Artery to #6-11
6 types of cranial bones
buccinator
palatine bones
anterior superior alveolar artery
10. Triangular area where medial and lateral views of the mandible come together - Provides support for patients with lower partial
retraction of the mandible
hematoma
gliding movement of TMJ
retromolar pad
11. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
internal
distal
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
capillary
12. Towards the crown of a tooth
coronal
Facial nerve
labial commissure
facial
13. Hollow organ - dual action pump - thick muscular walls - right side pumps to lungs - left side pumps to body
thyroid
heart
posterior
mandible
14. IV cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
trochlear nerve
palatine bones
pulmonary vein
opthalmic (V1) nerve
15. Inside of the mouth
7 types of muscles of head and neck
amylase
oral cavity
Gasserion Ganglion
16. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
opportunisitic pathogen
ipsilateral
Hypoglossal nerve
capillary
17. Region of the head where the external ear is a prominent feature
temporal bone
hematoma
coronal
temporal
18. Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
lingual
Glossopharyngeal nerve
pulmonary vein
internal
19. Number of facial bones
efferent (motor)
14
sensory and motor
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
20. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
Maxillary (V2) nerve
parietal bones
labial commissure
scalp
21. Swelling of lymph nodes :abnormal enlargement' - can be helped with antibiotic
exocrine
lymphadenopathy
dorsal
Nerve for mandible
22. Anterior Superior Alveolar Nerve
sublingual gland
Nerve for #6-11
philtrum
medial pterygoid muscle
23. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
Neuron
Trigeminal Nerve
temporomandibular ligament
central and peripheral nervous systems
24. Mineralized structures of the body that protect internal soft tissues and serve as the biomechanical basis for movement
facial
parietal bones
bones
normal flora
25. Artery to mandible
inferior alveolar artery
valves
platelets
coronoid process
26. Divides space between bones
foramen magnum
effernt vessel
articular disc
articulation
27. Erythrocytes
landmarks
venule
origin
red blood cells
28. Short - windowlike opening in the bone
parasympathetic nervous system
foramen/ foramina
process
frontal process of the maxilla
29. Type of injection that anesthetizes a larger area than local infiltration because the local anesthetic agen is deposited near large nerve trunks
nerve block
mitral and tricuspid
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
arch
30. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
temporomandibular disorder
sensory/afferent vessels
vomer
mandible
31. Tiny blood vessel that branches off small artery to supple blood to tissue
condyle
Paired
opthalmic (V1) nerve
capillary
32. Area used for mental block on lingual and opens into mental foramen
trigeminal nerve
superficial
pulmonary vein
mandibular canal
33. Site for large muscles of the neck to attach
mastoid process
oral cavity
lacrimal bones
14
34. Only vein that carries oxygenated blood
pulmonary vein
Central nervous system
lateral
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
35. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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36. Bundle of neurons
pulmonary vein
nerve
superficial
insertion
37. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
plexus
6 types of cranial bones
pterygoid venus plexus
38. Tube through which sound waves are transmitted to the middlbe ear within the skull
lateral
external acousitc meatus
middle superior alveolar artery
coronoid process
39. 1st and smallest division of trigeminal nerve - carries sensory information to brain - sensory for eyeball - cornea - and forehead
opthalmic (V1) nerve
ligament
paresthesia
optic nerve
40. Front area of the body
anterior
lateral deviation of the mandible
alveolar bone proper
spinal cord
41. Begins process of breaking food down into simple sugars in saliva
amylase
vein
22
Bell's Palsy
42. IX-Glossopharyngeal - XII- Hypoglossal
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
external auditory meatus
Gasserion Ganglion
bacteremia
43. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
Heart
paresthesia
depression of the mandible
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
44. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
labial
plexus
mitral valve prolapse
eminence
45. Resident microorganisms that usually do not cause infections
plexus
normal flora
alveolar bone proper
suture
46. Also called a meniscus - attached to condyle on medial and lateral poles - shape conforms with shape of adjacent articulating bones - completely divides TMJ into 2 compartments - can be wrinking - torn - hardened - or detached on one end
articular disc
temporomandibular ligament
external
metastasis
47. When atherosclerosis occurs in arteries leading to the heart
lateral deviation of the mandible
inferior alveolar artery
Central nervous system
cardiovascular disease
48. Biggest artery in body
median plane
aorta
atherosclerosis
endocrine
49. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
medial pterygoid muscle
Neuron
infraorbital region
ipsilateral
50. Short canal leading to the tympanic cavity
external auditory meatus
mitral and tricuspid
orbicularis oris
lateral deviation of the mandible