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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Muscle of facial expression - origin- encircles the mouth - insertion- angle of mouth - actions: closes lips - pursing lips - rolling lips inward - puckering
submandibular gland
orbicularis oris
parietal bone
neurotransmitter
2. Front area of the body
artery
proximal
hyper
ventral
3. Number of bones in the skull
external carotid artery
22
lateral pterygoid muscle
spinal cord
4. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
mixed
subluxation
venule
alveolar bone proper
5. Posterior 1/3 of tongue
base
capillary
palatine bones
posterior
6. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
arch
pulmonary vein
8
buccinator
7. 2nd division of trigeminal nerve - sensory to maxilla and surrounding tissues - suicide nerve- can effect women 40+ years old on right side and causes excruciating pain (also called Tie Douleureaux or Trigeminal Neuralgia)
mandibular canal
anastomose
anterior
Maxillary (V2) nerve
8. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
coronoid process
7 types of muscles of head and neck
ramus
pulmonary artery
9. Back of an area of the body
Nerve for mandible
sensory/afferent vessels
dorsal
facial
10. Area where the bones are joined to each other
articulation
lingual artery
neurotransmitter
nerve block
11. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
normal flora
serous
suture
sensory/afferent vessels
12. Mylohyoid nerve
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
mucocele
trochlear nerve
involuntary muscle
13. Biggest artery in body
aorta
hilus
facial
venule
14. Area that faces toward the head of the body - away from the feet
Neuron
superior
palatal
philtrum
15. Tube through which sound waves are transmitted to the middlbe ear within the skull
synapse
nervous system
external acousitc meatus
voluntary muscle
16. Area that faces away from the head and toward the feet of the body
buccinator
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
Trigeminal Nerve
inferior
17. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
Neuron
parietal bone
frontal sinuses
origin
18. Ropey saliva composition
superficial
lacrimal bones
frontal bone
mucous
19. Mineralized structures of the body that protect internal soft tissues and serve as the biomechanical basis for movement
bones
sphenoid sinuses
metastasis
amylase
20. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
red blood cells
hypo
nerve
optic nerve
21. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
median plane
Vagus nerve
ethmoid
primary node
22. A band of fibrous tissue that connects bones
ligament
Palatine process of the maxilla
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
zygomatic process of maxilla
23. Communication of a blood vessel with another blood vessel by a connecting channel
temporal bone
superior vena cava
maxillary sinusitis
anastomosis
24. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
zygomatic bones
gliding movement of TMJ
parietal bones
temporomandibular ligament
25. Tubercle or rounded elevation on a bony surface
eminence
sphenoid bone
secondary node
artery
26. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
parietal bones
ethmoid bone
Maxilla
sialolith
27. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
mandible
bacteremia
apex
infraorbital region
28. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
4 processes of zygomatic arch
gliding movement of TMJ
parasympathetic nervous system
internal
29. Depression on one side of a lymph node where lymph flows out by way of an efferent lymphatic vessel
arteries
hilus
dorsal
olfactory nerve
30. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum
Vagus nerve
alveolar bone proper
Spinal Accessory nerve
occipital
31. Artery to #6-11
anterior superior alveolar artery
Neuron
mastoid process
foramen/ foramina
32. Movement accomplished by a muscle when the muscle fibers contract
mandible (V3)
superior
voluntary muscle
action
33. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
temporal
paranasal sinus
8 landmarks of mandible
palatine bones
34. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
labial commissure
temporal bone
dorsal
sensory and motor
35. 'rest or digest' responses
paranasal sinus
tubercle
pulmonary artery
parasympathetic nervous system
36. Inside of the mouth
median
angle
Trigeminal Nerve
oral cavity
37. Fuses with frontal bone facially
frontal process of the maxilla
arteries
temporomandibular disorder
palatal
38. Outer side of the wall of a hollow structure
external
superficial
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
zygomatic bone
39. Type of body tissue that shortens under neural control - causing soft tissue and bony structures to move
Surfaces and Sutures
Nerve for cheek
8
muscle
40. Also known as cribriform plate - thin layer of bone that lines the socket to surround the root of the tooth
exocrine
process
greater palatine foramen
alveolar bone proper
41. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
Paired
paranasal sinus
secondary node
anastomose
42. Single bone - midline bone of cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes
paresthesia
ethmoid
retromolar pad
palatine bones
43. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
external acousitc meatus
protrusion of the mandible
normal flora
sublingual gland
44. 1st and smallest division of trigeminal nerve - carries sensory information to brain - sensory for eyeball - cornea - and forehead
scalp
nasal bones
opthalmic (V1) nerve
bacteremia
45. Blood vessel that carries blood to heart - operates by valves
sublingual gland
amylase
oculomotor nerve
veins
46. Dislocation of joints
horizontal plane
superior vena cava
subluxation
suture
47. Structure closest to the palate
submandibular gland
zygomatic bones
palatal
hyper
48. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
labial commissure
mucous
rotational movement of TMJ
facial paralysis
49. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
lacrimal bones
bones
lateral
mylohyoid muscle
50. Inferior alveolar nerve
superior vena cava
Acoustic nerve
Nerve for mandible
greater palatine foramen
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