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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body at any level into anterior and posterior portions
abducens nerve
inferior nasal conchae
frontal plane
platelets
2. Region of the head located inferior to the orbial region and lateral to the nasal region
pterygoid venus plexus
subluxation
anterior
infraorbital region
3. 4 muscles of mastication
synapse
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
ethmoid bone
maxillary sinuses
4. Tube through which sound waves are transmitted to the middlbe ear within the skull
Glossopharyngeal nerve
external acousitc meatus
Nerve for mandible
plaque
5. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body @ any level into superior and inferior portions
median
horizontal plane
ranula
lateral deviation of the mandible
6. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
mitral valve prolapse
sympathetic nervous system
temporal
foramen magnum
7. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
nervous system
philtrum
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
temporal bone
8. Structure closest to lips
posterior superior alveolar artery
nasal bones
labial
coronal
9. Biggest artery in body
nerve block
vomer
aorta
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
10. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
elevation of the mandible
7 types of muscles of head and neck
hilus
alvoelar process of the maxilla
11. Top posterior of tongue
Trigeminal Nerve
dorsal
process
8 landmarks of mandible
12. Buccal Nerve
zygomatic region
Nerve for cheek
temporal bone
temporal bone
13. 2 branches of peripheral nervous system
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
Maxillary (V2) nerve
sensory and motor
sphenoid
14. Back of an area of the body
joint
Cranial Nerves
posterior
labial
15. Artery to tongue
lingual artery
4 processes of zygomatic arch
Nerve for cheek
frontal plane
16. Cavity within the bone
anterior superior alveolar artery
venule
Hypoglossal nerve
sinus
17. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
primary node
buccinator
endocrine
18. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
trochlear nerve
paresthesia
sagittal plane
synapse
19. Connects anterior superior alveolar artery and middle superior alveolar arter to the maxillary artery
mitral valve prolapse
process
foramen magnum
infraorbital artery
20. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
efferent (motor)
process
frontal section
temporal bone
21. Infection of the maxillary sinus
effernt vessel
maxillary sinusitis
condyle
infraorbital region
22. Towards the crown of a tooth
frontal section
sympathetic nervous system
coronal
arch
23. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
pathogen
median
occipital bone
dorsal
24. A joint on each side of the ehad that allows for movement of the mandible - speech - and mastication - Location: where condyle of mandible articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
dorsal
infraorbital artery
secondary node
temporomandibule joint
25. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
embolus/emboli
process
mixed
oral cavity
26. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
deep
trochlear nerve
rotational movement of TMJ
sympathetic nervous system
27. Bundle of neurons
zygomatic bones
effernt vessel
nerve
temporomandibular disorder
28. Portion of mandible that connects to the TMJ
deep
condyle
ethmoid sinuses
white blood cells
29. Also called a meniscus - attached to condyle on medial and lateral poles - shape conforms with shape of adjacent articulating bones - completely divides TMJ into 2 compartments - can be wrinking - torn - hardened - or detached on one end
ventral
horizontal plane
anterior
articular disc
30. IV cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
trochlear nerve
nerve block
abducens nerve
mylohyoid muscle
31. Runs from styloid process of temporal bone to the angle of the mandible - taut when mandible is protruded
angle
cardiovascular disease
alveolar process
stylomandibular ligament
32. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
mandible
aorta
secondary node
middle superior alveolar artery
33. Single bone - midline bone of cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes
articulation
4 processes of zygomatic arch
ethmoid
ipsilateral
34. XII nerve - primarily tongue movement - motor
sphenoid
lacrimal bones
metastasis
Hypoglossal nerve
35. Mineralized structures of the body that protect internal soft tissues and serve as the biomechanical basis for movement
facial paralysis
anesthesia
22
bones
36. Occipital - frontal - parietal-paired - temporal- paired - sphenoid - ethmoid
6 types of cranial bones
zygomatic bones
Surfaces and Sutures
oral cavity
37. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
Hypoglossal nerve
sublingual gland
vomer
depression of the mandible
38. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
Nerve for upper premolars
sphenoid bone
efferent (motor)
inferior
39. Communication of a blood vessel with another blood vessel by a connecting channel
endocrine
submandibular gland
4 processes of zygomatic arch
anastomosis
40. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
origin
superior vena cava
artery
nasal bones
41. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
Surfaces and Sutures
Vagus nerve
stylomandibular ligament
Nerve for mandible
42. Articular fossa - articular eminence - condyle - articular disc - synovial fluid
Glossopharyngeal nerve
Spinal Accessory nerve
Vagus nerve
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
43. Area that faces away from the head and toward the feet of the body
mitral valve prolapse
inferior
temporomandibular joint
inferior nasal conchae
44. Paired bones - within the bony part of the nose - lateral portion of the nasal septum
transverse section
inferior nasal conchae
pterygoid venus plexus
olfactory nerve
45. Clot that forms on the inner blood vessel wall
opportunisitic pathogen
anastomose
thrombus/thrombi
median
46. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
voluntary muscle
process
effernt vessel
frontal section
47. Structures on the opposite side of the body
Surfaces and Sutures
parietal bone
ethmoid
contralateral
48. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
nerve block
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
endocrine
vein
49. Stone formed in glands - cause by minerals in saliva - causes facial swelling with recurrence with little pain - pt placed on antibiotic and sugar-free lemon drops to increase salivary flow - Oral surgeon can remove stone or part of gland if necessar
temporal bone
posterior
sialolith
sensory and motor
50. Corners of mouth
labial commissure
mastoid process
abducens nerve
plexus