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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Connects anterior superior alveolar artery and middle superior alveolar arter to the maxillary artery
Gasserion Ganglion
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
abducens nerve
infraorbital artery
2. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure
medial
secondary node
white blood cells
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
3. 2 accessory muscles of mastication
plaque
anastomose
subluxation
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
4. Filters toxins and other foreign bodies out of body - typically green in diagrams - has valve system similar to veins
midsagittal section
lymphatic system
mandibular canal
anatomical postition
5. XII nerve - primarily tongue movement - motor
inferior nasal conchae
palatal
8
Hypoglossal nerve
6. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
oculomotor nerve
anesthesia
median
heart
7. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
trochlear nerve
stylomandibular ligament
mixed
white blood cells
8. Front area of the body
nerve
facial
anterior
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
9. Structures closest to the facial surface
vermillion border
Trigeminal Nerve
dorsal
facial
10. Normal flora creating an infectious process because the body's defenses are compromised
central and peripheral nervous systems
valves
lateral
opportunistic infections
11. Single bone - only movable bone of face - many landmarks present - largest and strongest bone of face - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
internal
mandible
sphenoid sinuses
olfactory nerve
12. Movement accomplished by a muscle when the muscle fibers contract
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
action
frontal process of the maxilla
submandibular gland
13. Loss of action of the facial muscles
Nerve for #6-11
labial
external
facial paralysis
14. Several arteries branch directly off the aorta to feed the _____________
plexus
secondary node
Heart
anastomosis
15. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
orbicularis oris
opthalmic (V1) nerve
sphenoid bone
suture
16. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
frontal process of the maxilla
coronoid process
7 types of muscles of head and neck
joint
17. VI cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
vein
14
labial
abducens nerve
18. Rising of the lower jaw
plexus
ethmoid bone
local infiltration
elevation of the mandible
19. Allows us to move - usually works in groups - 2 kinds- involuntary and voluntary
muscles
median
sphenoid sinuses
hematoma
20. Muscle in the floor of the mouth - attaches to mylohyoid ridge
mylohyoid muscle
veins
common carotid artery
mandible
21. Any plane of the body created by an imaginary plane parallel with the median plane
sagittal plane
arch
bones
palatal
22. Disorder involving one or both temporomandibular joints
posterior superior alveolar artery
temporomandibular disorder
lingual artery
central and peripheral nervous systems
23. Communication of a blood vessel with another blood vessel by a connecting channel
lingual
anastomosis
inferior
buccinator
24. Area that faces away from the head and toward the feet of the body
philtrum
coronoid process
inferior
pulmonary artery
25. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
valves
parietal bones
amylase
capillary
26. Ropey saliva composition
Nerve for upper premolars
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
middle superior alveolar artery
mucous
27. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
Surfaces and Sutures
vomer
8
sialolith
28. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
plaque
Trigeminal Nerve
voluntary muscle
sympathetic nervous system
29. Network of veins that comes together (paired)
vomer
temporal bone
sensory/afferent vessels
plexus
30. Front area of the body
ventral
temporal bone
submandibular gland
synapse
31. All cranial nerves are ________
Facial nerve
Paired
buccinator
apex
32. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
retraction of the mandible
apex
heart
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
33. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
masseter muscle
temporomandibule joint
sagittal plane
sensory/afferent vessels
34. Hollow organ - dual action pump - thick muscular walls - right side pumps to lungs - left side pumps to body
bones
maxillary sinuses
ipsilateral
heart
35. Aiming area for palatal injections
occipital
greater palatine foramen
zygomatic bones
lateral
36. There are no ________ in the veins of the head and neck - which makes infection very easy to spread and to linger in an area
Glossopharyngeal nerve
inferior nasal conchae
valves
landmarks
37. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
lateral pterygoid muscle
central and peripheral nervous systems
rotational movement of TMJ
sublingual gland
38. Zygomatic process of temporal bone - temporal process of zygomatic bone - maxillary process of zygomatic bone - zygomatic process of maxillary bone
4 processes of zygomatic arch
common carotid artery
Maxilla
dorsal
39. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
retromolar pad
occipital bone
oral cavity
vein
40. Area where the bones are joined to each other
articulation
metastasis
mandible
paranasal sinus
41. Blood vessel that carries blood away from heart - has muscles on inside of walls
arteries
voluntary muscle
maxillary artery
meatus
42. Site for large muscles of the neck to attach
sphenoid bone
greater palatine foramen
mastoid process
internal
43. Bundle of neurons
nerve
Gasserion Ganglion
condyle
scalp
44. Bringing forward of the lower jaw
sagittal plane
protrusion of the mandible
body
Nerve for cheek
45. IX nerve - primarily sens of taste - sensory and motor
Glossopharyngeal nerve
central and peripheral nervous systems
local infiltration
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
46. Sides of tongue
external acousitc meatus
sympathetic nervous system
lateral
plexus
47. Drains everything from head and neck area to the heart
facial artery
hyper
pterygoid venus plexus
paresthesia
48. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
bacteremia
elevation of the mandible
hyper
lymphadenopathy
49. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows out of the lymph node in the area of the node's hilus
effernt vessel
serous
involuntary muscle
lymphatic vessels
50. Blood vessel that carries blood to heart - operates by valves
sphenoid bone
nasal bones
mandible (V3)
veins