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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Prefix meaning not enough
zygomatic bone
temporal bone
hypo
retromolar pad
2. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
meatus
origin
transverse section
red blood cells
3. 'flight or flight' responses
sympathetic nervous system
apex
parotid gland
lymphatic vessels
4. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
cleft palate
external
cells
Trigeminal Nerve
5. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
ipsilateral
lateral
superior vena cava
Ganglion
6. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
8
capillary
philtrum
Ganglion
7. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
ligament
lymphatic vessels
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
xerostomia
8. The loss of feeling or sensation resulting from the use of certain drugs or gases that seruve as inhibitory neurotransmitters
bones
anesthesia
vermillion border
spinal cord
9. Muscle auto-responses from body - ex: breathing - digestion - heartbeat - eyes
synapse
involuntary muscle
labial commissure
lingual
10. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
exocrine
parietal bone
frontal sinuses
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
11. Vertical portion of mandible
philtrum
heart
dorsal
ramus
12. Carries messages to the brain and carries messages from brain part of central nervous system
spinal cord
sphenomandibular ligament
gliding movement of TMJ
labial
13. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
afferent nerve
suture
mucocele
mastoid process
14. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
origin
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
parietal bones
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
15. Section of the body through any horizontal plane
Gasserion Ganglion
local infiltration
temporal bone
transverse section
16. Corners of mouth
lacrimal bones
proximal
anterior
labial commissure
17. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
sphenoid sinuses
distal
Vagus nerve
Palatine process of the maxilla
18. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
Palatine process of the maxilla
anesthesia
mucocele
condyle
19. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
parotid gland
thyroid
body
paranasal sinus
20. Lowering of the lower jaw
midsagittal section
depression of the mandible
Nerve for #6-11
pterygoid venus plexus
21. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
facial paralysis
exocrine
frontal bone
temporal bone
22. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
exocrine
synapse
mitral and tricuspid
facial paralysis
23. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
depression of the mandible
optic nerve
lacrimal bones
zygomatic bones
24. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
mandible (V3)
Nerve for tongue
nerve
Trigeminal Nerve
25. Artery to mandible
endocrine
bones
inferior alveolar artery
ventral
26. Forms sockets of teeth
temporomandibule joint
xerostomia
heart
alveolar process
27. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
lacrimal bones
ligament
vomer
insertion
28. Decreased saliva flow
oculomotor nerve
hypo
xerostomia
amylase
29. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
mandible
superior vena cava
hematoma
alveolar bone
30. Tiny blood vessel that branches off small artery to supple blood to tissue
Nerve for upper premolars
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
parietal bone
capillary
31. Section of the body through any frontal plane
secondary node
foramen magnum
frontal section
orbicularis oris
32. Muscle - origin- several different places on sphenoid - insertion- condyle - near TMJ - action- protrudes and lateral deviation of mandible - fibers run horizontally
labial commissure
contralateral
lateral pterygoid muscle
neurotransmitter
33. Loss of action of the facial muscles
contralateral
mastoid process
anesthesia
facial paralysis
34. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
bones
ramus
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
landmarks
35. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
vermillion border
condyle
secondary node
mitral and tricuspid
36. Type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
maxillary sinusitis
aorta
artery
facial paralysis
37. To join together; in the periodontium - a complex system of blood vessels supplies blood to the periodontal tissues
anastomose
palatine bones
Nerve for tongue
paranasal sinus
38. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
7 types of muscles of head and neck
inferior nasal conchae
synapse
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
39. Accumulation of neuron cell bodies outside the central nervous system
lateral
angle
Ganglion
scalp
40. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
eminence
pathogen
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
medial pterygoid muscle
41. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
rotational movement of TMJ
sphenoid sinuses
contralateral
muscles
42. Also known as cribriform plate - thin layer of bone that lines the socket to surround the root of the tooth
sublingual gland
process
alveolar bone proper
base
43. Singe bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of skull - many foramen and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
gliding movement of TMJ
sphenoid
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
44. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
frontal bone
alveolar bone
inferior nasal conchae
synovial fluid
45. Bringing backward of the lower jaw
nervous system
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
retraction of the mandible
plaque
46. Disorder involving one or both temporomandibular joints
temporomandibular disorder
Facial nerve
capillary
ligament
47. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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48. Watery basis of blood composition
plasma
Gasserion Ganglion
mandible
foramen magnum
49. Smallest structural unit of living matter capable of functioning independently
nasal bones
inferior nasal conchae
cells
mitral valve prolapse
50. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
occipital bone
buccal
mandible
red blood cells