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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
medial pterygoid muscle
articular disc
bacteremia
Nerve for cheek
2. Area where the bones are joined to each other
articulation
heart
palatine bones
opportunistic infections
3. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
sagittal plane
paresthesia
temporomandibular ligament
anastomosis
4. Portion of mandible that connects to the TMJ
facial paralysis
condyle
pterygoid venus plexus
coronal
5. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
mandible (V3)
anesthesia
plaque
suture
6. Triangular area where medial and lateral views of the mandible come together - Provides support for patients with lower partial
anesthesia
vermillion zone
retromolar pad
articular disc
7. Opening or canal in the bone
maxillary artery
Ganglion
7 types of muscles of head and neck
meatus
8. 2 places where bones grow at
anesthesia
Surfaces and Sutures
common carotid artery
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
9. Structures on the opposite side of the body
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
external acousitc meatus
muscle
contralateral
10. Smallest structural unit of living matter capable of functioning independently
olfactory nerve
ethmoid sinuses
platelets
cells
11. Articular fossa - articular eminence - condyle - articular disc - synovial fluid
occipital bone
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
mastoid process
parasympathetic nervous system
12. Paired bones - within the bony part of the nose - lateral portion of the nasal septum
endocrine
inferior nasal conchae
origin
contralateral
13. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
alvoelar process of the maxilla
pulmonary artery
parotid gland
external acousitc meatus
14. Single bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of the skull - has many foramens and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
sphenoid bone
6 types of cranial bones
occipital bone
zygomatic region
15. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
suture
temporal bone
meatus
internal
16. Structure at the median plane
median
mucous
white blood cells
joint
17. Only vein that carries oxygenated blood
nasal bones
scalp
dorsal
pulmonary vein
18. VI cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
abducens nerve
Vagus nerve
secondary node
foramen/ foramina
19. Region of the head that is lateral to the infraorbital region - overlies zygomatic arch (cheek bone)
paranasal sinus
sphenoid
mucous
zygomatic region
20. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
oculomotor nerve
alveolar bone
local infiltration
vein
21. Decreased saliva flow
xerostomia
mucous
amylase
aorta
22. Loss of action of the facial muscles
meatus
sialolith
anatomical postition
facial paralysis
23. Muscle - origin- several different places on sphenoid - insertion- condyle - near TMJ - action- protrudes and lateral deviation of mandible - fibers run horizontally
oculomotor nerve
lateral pterygoid muscle
hematoma
7 types of muscles of head and neck
24. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
external carotid artery
Trigeminal Nerve
Central nervous system
plexus
25. Lingual Nerve
Nerve for upper premolars
horizontal plane
efferent (motor)
Nerve for tongue
26. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
lymphatic system
pathogen
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
local infiltration
27. Network of veins that comes together (paired)
external acousitc meatus
bones
plexus
frontal process of the maxilla
28. Large vein on top of heart
occipital
maxillary sinusitis
pulmonary vein
superior vena cava
29. Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
Cranial Nerves
paresthesia
internal
sagittal plane
30. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
embolus/emboli
Spinal Accessory nerve
parietal bone
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
31. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
lateral
vomer
7 types of muscles of head and neck
heart
32. Largest endocrine glandthyroxine - should be part of extraoral exam- palpate - goiter- inflammed neck - responsible for metabolic rate and temp- control
anastomosis
bones
occipital
thyroid
33. Paired - forms bridge of nose
nasal bones
bones
anastomose
plexus
34. Shifting of the lower jaw to one side
lateral deviation of the mandible
origin
stylomandibular ligament
venule
35. Vomer - lacrimal bones- paired - inferior nasal conchae- paired - zygomatic bones- paired - maxillary bones- paired - mandible
posterior
meatus
anterior
7 types of facial bones
36. All cranial nerves are ________
Trigeminal Nerve
Paired
Ganglion
bones
37. Movement accomplished by a muscle when the muscle fibers contract
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
action
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
38. Site for large muscles of the neck to attach
artery
external
mastoid process
sinus
39. Fuses with frontal bone facially
buccal
frontal process of the maxilla
mylohyoid muscle
atherosclerosis
40. Back of an area of the body
embolus/emboli
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
secondary node
posterior
41. Paired bones - landmark- infraorbital foramen - has processes with 4 different bones
ligament
maxilla
oral cavity
nerve
42. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
parasympathetic nervous system
rotational movement of TMJ
nervous system
Trigeminal Nerve
43. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
red blood cells
palatal
cells
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
44. Blood vessel that carries blood away from heart - has muscles on inside of walls
arteries
vermillion border
inferior alveolar artery
bacteremia
45. Substance which consists of cholesterol (mainly) - calcium - clotting proteins - and other substances that can be found lining arteries
plaque
innervation
Maxillary (V2) nerve
superficial
46. Number of cranial bones
hematoma
8
amylase
meatus
47. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
sinus
facial paralysis
labial
ethmoid sinuses
48. Transition zone betweek skin and vermillion zone
parasympathetic nervous system
vermillion border
capillary
temporomandibule joint
49. Dislocation of joints
paresthesia
horizontal plane
subluxation
afferent nerve
50. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
Spinal Accessory nerve
distal
retraction of the mandible
vomer