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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Single bone - forms the forehead and the top of the eye - contains supraorbital notch - location of frontal sinuses
frontal bone
lateral deviation of the mandible
distal
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
2. Like a projection; an irregularly shaped extension named for where it is going
frontal sinuses
process
middle superior alveolar artery
alvoelar process of the maxilla
3. Paired - most posterior part of the hard palate - they fuse together to form hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
midsagittal section
temporomandibule joint
palatine bones
mitral and tricuspid
4. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
facial artery
vomer
cleft palate
occipital
5. Loss of action of the facial muscles
temporal bone
Hypoglossal nerve
facial paralysis
mitral and tricuspid
6. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
dorsal
primary node
sagittal plane
articulation
7. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
depression of the mandible
cleft palate
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
paresthesia
8. Towards the crown of a tooth
coronal
hematoma
nerve
protrusion of the mandible
9. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
afferent vessel
dorsal
Bell's Palsy
trochlear nerve
10. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
retraction of the mandible
xerostomia
metastasis
anesthesia
11. Area where the bones are joined to each other
articulation
lingual artery
Neuron
alveolar bone
12. IV cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
trochlear nerve
superior
Bell's Palsy
sialolith
13. Artery to mandible
retromolar pad
inferior alveolar artery
mastoid process
maxillary sinuses
14. Type of injection that anesthetizes a larger area than local infiltration because the local anesthetic agen is deposited near large nerve trunks
neurotransmitter
parasympathetic nervous system
hematoma
nerve block
15. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
superior
muscle
lymphatic vessels
plaque
16. II cranial nerve - sensory - sight and visual impluses
optic nerve
labial commissure
spinal cord
vermillion zone
17. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
posterior
temporal bone
depression of the mandible
lateral deviation of the mandible
18. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
action
frontal bone
insertion
masseter muscle
19. Control center - one of the major divisions of nervous system - composed of brain and spinal cord - surrounded by skull and spinal vertebrae for protection
Central nervous system
mastoid process
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
deep
20. Front area of the body
facial paralysis
anterior
Maxillary (V2) nerve
meatus
21. Runs from styloid process of temporal bone to the angle of the mandible - taut when mandible is protruded
inferior alveolar artery
stylomandibular ligament
neurotransmitter
depression of the mandible
22. Site for large muscles of the neck to attach
arch
afferent nerve
muscles
mastoid process
23. Connects to common carotid arter
posterior
frontal sinuses
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
external carotid artery
24. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
Gasserion Ganglion
voluntary muscle
dorsal
mandible (V3)
25. Normal flora creating an infectious process because the body's defenses are compromised
angle
opportunistic infections
Neuron
optic nerve
26. IX-Glossopharyngeal - XII- Hypoglossal
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
gliding movement of TMJ
Acoustic nerve
muscle
27. X nerve - vocal cords - heart - respiration - digestion - autonomic nervous system - sensory and motor
Bell's Palsy
Vagus nerve
platelets
alveolar bone
28. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
foramen magnum
8 landmarks of mandible
Maxilla
platelets
29. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
anterior
body
vomer
zygomatic region
30. Paired glands lcoated inside the medial angle of mandible - walnut sized - Wharton's Duct - Mixed salivary compostion- 60-65% - Empties behind mandibular anterior teeth
22
Vagus nerve
submandibular gland
internal
31. Paired bones - forms bridge of the nose
zygomatic bones
ramus
hematoma
nasal bones
32. Horizontal portion of mandible
pathogen
mandible (V3)
body
superior
33. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
arch
cardiovascular disease
sphenoid sinuses
capillary
34. Several arteries branch directly off the aorta to feed the _____________
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
Heart
lingual artery
protrusion of the mandible
35. Paired sinuses located in frontal bone - separated by septum - drains into nasal cavity - irregularly shaped
artery
coronal
frontal sinuses
red blood cells
36. All cranial nerves are ________
lateral deviation of the mandible
lingual
sublingual gland
Paired
37. Oblique ridge - mental foramen - mandibular canal - alveolar process - mylohyoid grooves - mandibular foramen - lingula retromolar pad
stylomandibular ligament
subluxation
mylohyoid muscle
8 landmarks of mandible
38. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
ventral
secondary node
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
artery
39. Bringing forward of the lower jaw
protrusion of the mandible
white blood cells
external acousitc meatus
plexus
40. Structure at the median plane
labial commissure
Gasserion Ganglion
sensory/afferent vessels
median
41. Artery to #6-11
anterior superior alveolar artery
nervous system
lacrimal bones
cells
42. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
paresthesia
paranasal sinus
frontal sinuses
43. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body @ any level into superior and inferior portions
horizontal plane
ventral
anastomosis
amylase
44. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
vein
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
lateral pterygoid muscle
scalp
45. Bringing backward of the lower jaw
nasal bones
retraction of the mandible
eminence
orbicularis oris
46. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
hyper
temporal
retromolar pad
alvoelar process of the maxilla
47. Nerve supply to the periodontium
parasympathetic nervous system
temporal
median
innervation
48. Blockage of minor salivary gland - occurs mainly in lip - about the size of a dime - must be removed
mucocele
ethmoid bone
7 types of muscles of head and neck
hematoma
49. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
temporomandibular ligament
hematoma
Trigeminal Nerve
superior
50. Opening or canal in the bone
facial paralysis
meatus
lateral
Central nervous system