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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
Hypoglossal nerve
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
temporal bone
plexus
2. Inferior alveolar nerve
lymphadenopathy
anastomosis
process
Nerve for mandible
3. Located in the ethmoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
ethmoid sinuses
artery
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
4. Single bone - only movable bone of face - many landmarks present - largest and strongest bone of face - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
ethmoid sinuses
serous
mandible
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
5. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
buccinator
superficial
distal
central and peripheral nervous systems
6. Connects to common carotid arter
heart
external carotid artery
insertion
lymphatic system
7. Runs from styloid process of temporal bone to the angle of the mandible - taut when mandible is protruded
22
stylomandibular ligament
posterior superior alveolar artery
palatine bones
8. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
22
inferior nasal conchae
facial paralysis
central and peripheral nervous systems
9. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
innervation
capillary
buccinator
trigeminal nerve
10. The narrowing and blockage of the arteries by a buildup of plaque
retraction of the mandible
atherosclerosis
retromolar pad
7 types of facial bones
11. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure
lateral
anterior
ligament
zygomatic process of maxilla
12. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
neurotransmitter
midsagittal section
insertion
13. When atherosclerosis occurs in arteries leading to the heart
abducens nerve
maxillary sinuses
cardiovascular disease
lymphadenopathy
14. Shaded area of lips that is darker than surrounding skin
vermillion zone
gliding movement of TMJ
median
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
15. Front area of the body
lymphatic vessels
ipsilateral
ventral
plexus
16. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
cells
insertion
occipital
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
17. Area closer to the median plane of the body
7 types of muscles of head and neck
proximal
neurotransmitter
red blood cells
18. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
zygomatic process of maxilla
valves
gliding movement of TMJ
19. Not part of TMJ - but rather on the medial side of the mandible - Attaches @ spine of sphenoid bone to the lingual of the mandibular foramen - becomes taut when mandible is protruded
hilus
sphenomandibular ligament
white blood cells
22
20. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
anesthesia
maxillary artery
paranasal sinus
bones
21. Number of cranial bones
process
infraorbital artery
8
anastomosis
22. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
palatine bones
medial
maxillary sinusitis
capillary
23. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
facial paralysis
pterygoid venus plexus
vomer
Glossopharyngeal nerve
24. Mono- - lymph- - leukocytes; varying types
depression of the mandible
efferent (motor)
white blood cells
cardiovascular disease
25. Paired glands lcoated inside the medial angle of mandible - walnut sized - Wharton's Duct - Mixed salivary compostion- 60-65% - Empties behind mandibular anterior teeth
submandibular gland
frontal bone
posterior superior alveolar artery
joint
26. Type of body tissue that shortens under neural control - causing soft tissue and bony structures to move
lingual artery
palatine bones
muscle
plexus
27. Nerve supply to the periodontium
alvoelar process of the maxilla
innervation
common carotid artery
facial artery
28. Communication of a blood vessel with another blood vessel by a connecting channel
inferior nasal conchae
frontal bone
anastomosis
nervous system
29. Network of veins that comes together (paired)
capillary
plexus
action
parietal bone
30. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
palatine bones
neurotransmitter
origin
condyle
31. 3 TMJ Ligaments
body
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
sphenoid
pterygoid venus plexus
32. Artery to mandible
inferior alveolar artery
ventral
vermillion zone
Acoustic nerve
33. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
lingual
occipital bone
articular disc
vomer
34. Articular fossa - articular eminence - condyle - articular disc - synovial fluid
retraction of the mandible
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
frontal section
maxillary sinusitis
35. 4 muscles of mastication
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
Palatine process of the maxilla
innervation
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
36. Forms part of cheekbone with zygomatic arch - often seen in panoramic and periapical films
pterygoid venus plexus
plexus
opthalmic (V1) nerve
zygomatic process of maxilla
37. General term for any prominence on a bony surface
anterior superior alveolar artery
nerve block
process
ventral
38. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
masseter muscle
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
temporomandibular disorder
mixed
39. Connects anterior superior alveolar artery and middle superior alveolar arter to the maxillary artery
facial artery
sphenoid sinuses
infraorbital artery
articular disc
40. Structures closest to the facial surface
opportunisitic pathogen
depression of the mandible
mastoid process
facial
41. Short - windowlike opening in the bone
Maxillary (V2) nerve
bacteremia
frontal plane
foramen/ foramina
42. Carries messages to the brain and carries messages from brain part of central nervous system
spinal cord
submandibular gland
dorsal
ventral
43. Prefix meaning too much
maxilla
14
hyper
anastomosis
44. Carries info away from brain/spinal cord to the body - (info from brain)
elevation of the mandible
articular disc
occipital
efferent (motor)
45. Pointed end of a conical structure
secondary node
infraorbital region
action
apex
46. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
proximal
mitral valve prolapse
mylohyoid muscle
paresthesia
47. Sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord
afferent nerve
landmarks
meatus
stylomandibular ligament
48. Region of the head located inferior to the orbial region and lateral to the nasal region
external acousitc meatus
infraorbital region
dorsal
palatal
49. Single bone - midline bone of cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes
white blood cells
buccal
anatomical postition
ethmoid
50. 'flight or flight' responses
sympathetic nervous system
thrombus/thrombi
4 processes of zygomatic arch
Central nervous system