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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Structures located toward the surface of the body
superficial
lateral pterygoid muscle
14
oral cavity
2. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
labial
vein
mandible
oculomotor nerve
3. 2 places where bones grow at
Surfaces and Sutures
effernt vessel
alveolar process
pulmonary vein
4. Short canal leading to the tympanic cavity
aorta
coronal
frontal process of the maxilla
external auditory meatus
5. Site of a junction or union between two or more bones
joint
frontal plane
bones
Nerve for mandible
6. Posterior superior alveolar nerve
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
frontal section
Heart
capillary
7. Outer side of the wall of a hollow structure
superior
cleft palate
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
external
8. Structure at the median plane
median
scalp
retraction of the mandible
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
9. Paired - forms bridge of nose
nasal bones
meatus
orbicularis oris
internal
10. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
oculomotor nerve
Surfaces and Sutures
hilus
7 types of muscles of head and neck
11. Mineralized structures of the body that protect internal soft tissues and serve as the biomechanical basis for movement
inferior nasal conchae
oculomotor nerve
ranula
bones
12. Single bone - forms the forehead and top of the eye - has supraorbital notch
frontal bone
sphenoid
inferior nasal conchae
facial artery
13. Back of an area of the body
posterior
sublingual gland
anastomosis
mandible
14. Paired bones - forms bridge of the nose
apex
angle
tubercle
nasal bones
15. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
submandibular gland
sensory/afferent vessels
coronal
plexus
16. Largest endocrine glandthyroxine - should be part of extraoral exam- palpate - goiter- inflammed neck - responsible for metabolic rate and temp- control
lymphatic vessels
thyroid
dorsal
anastomosis
17. Corners of mouth
hematoma
superior vena cava
alveolar bone proper
labial commissure
18. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
anesthesia
philtrum
parietal bone
distal
19. Mucole that appear in floor of mouth of major salivary glands
trigeminal nerve
ranula
optic nerve
alveolar process
20. Water saliva composition
foramen magnum
philtrum
foramen/ foramina
serous
21. Mylohyoid nerve
stylomandibular ligament
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
effernt vessel
mucous
22. Occipital - frontal - parietal-paired - temporal- paired - sphenoid - ethmoid
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
vomer
6 types of cranial bones
frontal bone
23. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
frontal bone
palatine bones
Spinal Accessory nerve
metastasis
24. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
protrusion of the mandible
primary node
Acoustic nerve
lymphatic vessels
25. The narrowing and blockage of the arteries by a buildup of plaque
parotid gland
facial paralysis
atherosclerosis
vein
26. Connects to aorta
submandibular gland
action
common carotid artery
endocrine
27. All cranial nerves are ________
sagittal plane
Paired
secondary node
nasal bones
28. Blood vessel that carries blood to heart - operates by valves
pulmonary artery
veins
landmarks
medial
29. Also called a meniscus - attached to condyle on medial and lateral poles - shape conforms with shape of adjacent articulating bones - completely divides TMJ into 2 compartments - can be wrinking - torn - hardened - or detached on one end
ventral
temporomandibular joint
articular disc
parasympathetic nervous system
30. 'rest or digest' responses
parasympathetic nervous system
foramen magnum
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
articulation
31. Shifting of the lower jaw to one side
lateral deviation of the mandible
4 processes of zygomatic arch
Central nervous system
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
32. Joint located inferior to the zygomatic arch and just anterior to the ear - where upper skull forms a joint with the lower jaw
temporomandibular joint
Surfaces and Sutures
submandibular gland
deep
33. Biggest artery in body
nervous system
4 processes of zygomatic arch
aorta
sphenoid
34. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
pulmonary artery
palatine bones
horizontal plane
temporal bone
35. Single bone - midline bone int he cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes - part of floor of cranial base
external auditory meatus
7 types of muscles of head and neck
ethmoid bone
external
36. Accumulation of neuron cell bodies outside the central nervous system
mitral valve prolapse
Ganglion
hilus
subluxation
37. III cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball and dilation of pupils
exocrine
xerostomia
Nerve for tongue
oculomotor nerve
38. Paired - most posterior part of the hard palate - they fuse together to form hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
maxillary artery
frontal process of the maxilla
palatine bones
optic nerve
39. Vomer - lacrimal bones- paired - inferior nasal conchae- paired - zygomatic bones- paired - maxillary bones- paired - mandible
action
maxillary artery
7 types of facial bones
sensory/afferent vessels
40. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
temporal bone
mandible
medial
pulmonary artery
41. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
labial commissure
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
bacteremia
contralateral
42. Front area of the body
maxilla
anterior
lingual
greater palatine foramen
43. Characteristics that appear on a specific bone
landmarks
trigeminal nerve
bacteremia
Nerve for mandible
44. Muscle of facial expression - origin- encircles the mouth - insertion- angle of mouth - actions: closes lips - pursing lips - rolling lips inward - puckering
frontal bone
orbicularis oris
Spinal Accessory nerve
superior vena cava
45. Prefix meaning too much
22
metastasis
occipital
hyper
46. Single bone - only movable bone of face - many landmarks present - largest and strongest bone of face - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
mandible
dorsal
distal
bones
47. Connects anterior superior alveolar artery and middle superior alveolar arter to the maxillary artery
infraorbital artery
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
parietal bones
facial paralysis
48. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body @ any level into superior and inferior portions
paresthesia
horizontal plane
local infiltration
external acousitc meatus
49. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
synovial fluid
involuntary muscle
mandible (V3)
anterior superior alveolar artery
50. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
distal
buccinator
local infiltration
sensory/afferent vessels
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