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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Number of bones in the skull
nervous system
olfactory nerve
Bell's Palsy
22
2. When atherosclerosis occurs in arteries leading to the heart
landmarks
subluxation
process
cardiovascular disease
3. Triangular area where medial and lateral views of the mandible come together - Provides support for patients with lower partial
trochlear nerve
Heart
retromolar pad
apex
4. Artery to cheek
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
meatus
retraction of the mandible
facial artery
5. Articular fossa - articular eminence - condyle - articular disc - synovial fluid
bacteremia
insertion
transverse section
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
6. Hollow organ - dual action pump - thick muscular walls - right side pumps to lungs - left side pumps to body
heart
temporomandibule joint
articulation
muscle
7. Foreign material or thrombus traveling in the blood that can block the vessel
lateral
superficial
embolus/emboli
median
8. Area under nose that extends from nasal septum to the top of the lip
trochlear nerve
philtrum
mandible
synapse
9. Ropey saliva composition
paranasal sinus
amylase
temporal
mucous
10. Type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
sublingual gland
bones
facial
artery
11. Protect - support - basis for movement - consideration in spread of dental infections
embolus/emboli
joint
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
bones
12. Allows us to move - usually works in groups - 2 kinds- involuntary and voluntary
temporomandibule joint
greater palatine foramen
muscles
exocrine
13. Large vein on top of heart
superior vena cava
Central nervous system
endocrine
maxillary artery
14. Single bone - forms the forehead and the top of the eye - contains supraorbital notch - location of frontal sinuses
afferent nerve
frontal bone
Central nervous system
protrusion of the mandible
15. Tubercle or rounded elevation on a bony surface
alveolar bone
oral cavity
eminence
lymphadenopathy
16. Number of facial bones
sialolith
external acousitc meatus
14
oculomotor nerve
17. 'rest or digest' responses
Maxillary (V2) nerve
veins
apex
parasympathetic nervous system
18. Mono- - lymph- - leukocytes; varying types
Ganglion
insertion
rotational movement of TMJ
white blood cells
19. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
inferior nasal conchae
synovial fluid
hematoma
secondary node
20. Zygomatic process of temporal bone - temporal process of zygomatic bone - maxillary process of zygomatic bone - zygomatic process of maxillary bone
lateral
secondary node
4 processes of zygomatic arch
distal
21. Mylohyoid nerve
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
landmarks
apex
Glossopharyngeal nerve
22. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
elevation of the mandible
rotational movement of TMJ
ethmoid sinuses
opthalmic (V1) nerve
23. All cranial nerves are ________
Paired
veins
horizontal plane
Trigeminal Nerve
24. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
25. Paired glands lcoated inside the medial angle of mandible - walnut sized - Wharton's Duct - Mixed salivary compostion- 60-65% - Empties behind mandibular anterior teeth
foramen magnum
submandibular gland
mucous
median
26. Anterior 2/3 of tongue
angle
infraorbital artery
body
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
27. Depression on one side of a lymph node where lymph flows out by way of an efferent lymphatic vessel
bones
trigeminal nerve
transverse section
hilus
28. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
oral cavity
buccinator
facial
body
29. Muscle - origin- several different places on sphenoid - insertion- condyle - near TMJ - action- protrudes and lateral deviation of mandible - fibers run horizontally
abducens nerve
lateral pterygoid muscle
body
lateral deviation of the mandible
30. VII nerve - muscles of facial expression - tear glands - salivary glands - sensory and motor
arteries
hematoma
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
Facial nerve
31. Transition zone betweek skin and vermillion zone
body
bones
gliding movement of TMJ
vermillion border
32. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
Facial nerve
metastasis
plasma
efferent (motor)
33. Blood vessel that carries blood to heart - operates by valves
hyper
alveolar process
veins
foramen magnum
34. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
hemorrhage
Spinal Accessory nerve
local infiltration
ethmoid
35. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
inferior nasal conchae
mandible (V3)
Maxillary (V2) nerve
tubercle
36. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
inferior
dorsal
hematoma
origin
37. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
primary node
involuntary muscle
cardiovascular disease
metastasis
38. Region of the head where the external ear is a prominent feature
Central nervous system
mandible
temporal
external
39. Nerve supply to the periodontium
ethmoid sinuses
mylohyoid muscle
philtrum
innervation
40. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
temporal
anatomical postition
condyle
plexus
41. The narrowing and blockage of the arteries by a buildup of plaque
inferior nasal conchae
atherosclerosis
gliding movement of TMJ
effernt vessel
42. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
mixed
suture
Nerve for #6-11
mandible (V3)
43. Section of the body through any horizontal plane
cells
temporal bone
transverse section
nasal bones
44. Section of the body through any frontal plane
normal flora
frontal section
vomer
alveolar bone proper
45. 2 branches of peripheral nervous system
apex
sensory and motor
sphenomandibular ligament
temporal
46. Filters toxins and other foreign bodies out of body - typically green in diagrams - has valve system similar to veins
hilus
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
protrusion of the mandible
lymphatic system
47. Carries infor from the periphery of the body to brain or spinal cord
sensory/afferent vessels
Heart
synapse
body
48. Bringing backward of the lower jaw
lateral
mandible
retraction of the mandible
Gasserion Ganglion
49. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
Facial nerve
valves
orbicularis oris
facial paralysis
50. VIII nerve - hearing and balance - also known as auditory or vestibular cochlear - sensory and motor
trigeminal nerve
arch
muscle
Acoustic nerve