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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Towards the crown of a tooth
inferior nasal conchae
coronal
median
masseter muscle
2. Type of injection that anesthetizes a larger area than local infiltration because the local anesthetic agen is deposited near large nerve trunks
8
nerve block
median
articulation
3. Structure at the median plane
median
frontal sinuses
temporomandibule joint
retromolar pad
4. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
lacrimal bones
occipital bone
nasal bones
distal
5. VII nerve - muscles of facial expression - tear glands - salivary glands - sensory and motor
nerve block
zygomatic bone
8
Facial nerve
6. Results from incomplete fusion of the maxillary bones at palatine process - open area that can involve from no teeth to involving teeth - palate - lip - and nasal - can involve pedodontist - oral surgeon - and pediatrician some appliances may be need
sinus
suture
frontal plane
cleft palate
7. Rising of the lower jaw
insertion
action
elevation of the mandible
eminence
8. There are no ________ in the veins of the head and neck - which makes infection very easy to spread and to linger in an area
valves
external carotid artery
parotid gland
Nerve for #6-11
9. Type of body tissue that shortens under neural control - causing soft tissue and bony structures to move
sagittal plane
vermillion zone
endocrine
muscle
10. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
ligament
external acousitc meatus
7 types of muscles of head and neck
zygomatic process of maxilla
11. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
angle
hypo
external auditory meatus
lymphatic vessels
12. Clot that forms on the inner blood vessel wall
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
thrombus/thrombi
infraorbital region
midsagittal section
13. Corners of mouth
14
labial commissure
8 landmarks of mandible
Nerve for upper premolars
14. Shaded area of lips that is darker than surrounding skin
vermillion zone
amylase
masseter muscle
philtrum
15. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
secondary node
Trigeminal Nerve
thrombus/thrombi
temporomandibular joint
16. Single bone - midline bone of cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes
ethmoid
mylohyoid muscle
ethmoid bone
superior vena cava
17. Smaller vein that drains the capillaries in the tissue area
anatomical postition
sphenoid sinuses
venule
mandible (V3)
18. IX nerve - primarily sens of taste - sensory and motor
local infiltration
Maxilla
Glossopharyngeal nerve
Acoustic nerve
19. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
alvoelar process of the maxilla
greater palatine foramen
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
vermillion zone
20. Paired bones - within the bony part of the nose - lateral portion of the nasal septum
sphenoid sinuses
inferior nasal conchae
lymphatic system
anatomical postition
21. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
Heart
medial pterygoid muscle
alveolar process
afferent nerve
22. Transition zone betweek skin and vermillion zone
meatus
lymphatic vessels
vermillion border
Acoustic nerve
23. IX-Glossopharyngeal - XII- Hypoglossal
mastoid process
white blood cells
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
central and peripheral nervous systems
24. Several arteries branch directly off the aorta to feed the _____________
mandible
medial pterygoid muscle
greater palatine foramen
Heart
25. Structures located toward the surface of the body
superior vena cava
artery
Maxilla
superficial
26. Single bone - bat-shaped - forms anterior base of the skull - has many foramens and processes - landmark- greater wing of sphenoid
sphenoid bone
median plane
articulation
philtrum
27. Erythrocytes
muscles
olfactory nerve
metastasis
red blood cells
28. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
mitral valve prolapse
infraorbital region
vomer
capillary
29. Watery basis of blood composition
median plane
external carotid artery
plasma
sphenoid sinuses
30. A band of fibrous tissue that connects bones
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
ligament
articular disc
facial paralysis
31. Sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord
plexus
afferent nerve
frontal bone
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
32. Shuts down communication of nerves and neurons by blocking the chemicals from entering at the synapses
anesthesia
abducens nerve
proximal
philtrum
33. Blockage of minor salivary gland - occurs mainly in lip - about the size of a dime - must be removed
parietal bone
8
mucocele
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
34. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
ventral
maxillary sinuses
mixed
35. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
middle superior alveolar artery
heart
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
alvoelar process of the maxilla
36. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
coronoid process
frontal bone
pulmonary vein
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
37. Divides space between bones
lymphadenopathy
efferent (motor)
labial commissure
articular disc
38. Padding in between bones
14
bones
alveolar process
synovial fluid
39. Smallest structural unit of living matter capable of functioning independently
Trigeminal Nerve
submandibular gland
Nerve for upper premolars
cells
40. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
trigeminal nerve
nerve
facial paralysis
endocrine
41. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
frontal bone
deep
primary node
Nerve for cheek
42. Artery to tongue
lingual artery
posterior
lymphatic system
medial
43. Middle superior alveolar nerve
Nerve for upper premolars
exocrine
lymphadenopathy
foramen magnum
44. Structures on the opposite side of the body
contralateral
sinus
bones
maxilla
45. Depression on one side of a lymph node where lymph flows out by way of an efferent lymphatic vessel
Nerve for tongue
ventral
median plane
hilus
46. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
Trigeminal Nerve
mucous
superior
afferent nerve
47. Triangular area where medial and lateral views of the mandible come together - Provides support for patients with lower partial
protrusion of the mandible
oculomotor nerve
retromolar pad
external carotid artery
48. Artery to max molars
red blood cells
inferior nasal conchae
nerve block
posterior superior alveolar artery
49. Largest of paranasal sinuses - paired - located within the maxilla - Significant to dentistry with max post exts-perforation - max sinus infections - implant placements/sinus lifts - and with air travel- with infection - descension is painful
maxillary sinuses
ventral
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
Nerve for #6-11
50. Nerve supply to the periodontium
spinal cord
facial paralysis
innervation
venule