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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
distal
sphenoid sinuses
mandibular canal
Vagus nerve
2. Water saliva composition
sympathetic nervous system
optic nerve
serous
external auditory meatus
3. Structures closest to the tongue
muscle
lingual
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
hyper
4. Structures closest to the facial surface
stylomandibular ligament
facial
secondary node
primary node
5. Allows jaw to move forward and backward - occurs between disk and articular eminence in the upper synovial cavity
hemorrhage
lingual
thrombus/thrombi
gliding movement of TMJ
6. Paired bones - within the bony part of the nose - lateral portion of the nasal septum
inferior nasal conchae
sinus
nervous system
eminence
7. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
local infiltration
foramen/ foramina
involuntary muscle
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
8. Articular fossa - articular eminence - condyle - articular disc - synovial fluid
hypo
capillary
philtrum
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
9. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
Trigeminal Nerve
medial
lateral deviation of the mandible
lymphatic vessels
10. 'rest or digest' responses
parasympathetic nervous system
anastomose
maxillary sinusitis
aorta
11. There are no ________ in the veins of the head and neck - which makes infection very easy to spread and to linger in an area
parasympathetic nervous system
zygomatic process of maxilla
valves
suture
12. Several arteries branch directly off the aorta to feed the _____________
alveolar process
Nerve for tongue
apex
Heart
13. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
lacrimal bones
Trigeminal Nerve
depression of the mandible
paresthesia
14. Depression on one side of a lymph node where lymph flows out by way of an efferent lymphatic vessel
articular disc
retraction of the mandible
temporal bone
hilus
15. Divides space between bones
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
external auditory meatus
articular disc
Palatine process of the maxilla
16. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
mandible
embolus/emboli
ventral
innervation
17. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
Nerve for cheek
coronoid process
orbicularis oris
facial paralysis
18. Connects anterior superior alveolar artery and middle superior alveolar arter to the maxillary artery
muscle
occipital bone
Nerve for mandible
infraorbital artery
19. Innervates to the maxilla by the second branch and the mandible by the third branch - have sensory - motor - and intermediate roots that attach directly to the brain - responsible for the sensory sensibility of most of the skin of the front part of t
trigeminal nerve
7 types of facial bones
greater palatine foramen
labial
20. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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21. Towards the crown of a tooth
coronal
mylohyoid muscle
maxillary sinusitis
temporomandibular disorder
22. Only vein that carries oxygenated blood
masseter muscle
coronoid process
pulmonary vein
xerostomia
23. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
external
sublingual gland
sinus
body
24. Lingual Nerve
Nerve for tongue
sagittal plane
vein
articulation
25. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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26. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
14
occipital bone
Paired
artery
27. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
mylohyoid muscle
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
external
labial
28. End of the muscle that is attached to the least movable structure
maxillary sinuses
hyper
origin
horizontal plane
29. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
sinus
paranasal sinus
mandible (V3)
articular disc
30. Clot that forms on the inner blood vessel wall
internal
maxillary sinusitis
body
thrombus/thrombi
31. Paired - forms bridge of nose
nasal bones
trigeminal nerve
embolus/emboli
Glossopharyngeal nerve
32. Artery to #6-11
body
anterior superior alveolar artery
distal
sympathetic nervous system
33. Inside of the mouth
capillary
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
oral cavity
Hypoglossal nerve
34. Shifting of the lower jaw to one side
Nerve for tongue
inferior vena cava
optic nerve
lateral deviation of the mandible
35. Section of the body through any frontal plane
sphenoid bone
serous
frontal section
ramus
36. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
effernt vessel
pulmonary artery
palatine bones
optic nerve
37. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
capillary
hyper
7 types of facial bones
lymphatic system
38. Pointed end of a conical structure
hilus
facial artery
apex
infraorbital artery
39. Structure closest to lips
Cranial Nerves
labial
ethmoid bone
embolus/emboli
40. Decreased saliva flow
rotational movement of TMJ
labial commissure
xerostomia
retraction of the mandible
41. Lymph node that drains lymph from a primary node
secondary node
retromolar pad
superficial
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
42. Shaded area of lips that is darker than surrounding skin
pulmonary artery
vermillion zone
Nerve for mandible
maxillary artery
43. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
anatomical postition
Heart
alveolar bone
maxillary sinuses
44. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
infraorbital artery
sensory/afferent vessels
nerve
rotational movement of TMJ
45. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
angle
horizontal plane
normal flora
Trigeminal Nerve
46. Sides of tongue
lateral pterygoid muscle
ventral
lateral
Paired
47. Aiming area for palatal injections
8 landmarks of mandible
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
greater palatine foramen
zygomatic process of maxilla
48. Lymph node that drains lymph from a particular region
primary node
ventral
vermillion zone
bacteremia
49. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
mixed
alvoelar process of the maxilla
zygomatic bone
Nerve for cheek
50. VII nerve - muscles of facial expression - tear glands - salivary glands - sensory and motor
Facial nerve
stylomandibular ligament
lacrimal bones
ligament