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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. IX-Glossopharyngeal - XII- Hypoglossal
buccal
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
thyroid
mucocele
2. Posterior 1/3 of tongue
retraction of the mandible
inferior alveolar artery
internal
base
3. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
mandible (V3)
body
gliding movement of TMJ
4. Structures located toward the surface of the body
innervation
superficial
maxilla
arch
5. Water saliva composition
serous
zygomatic region
Palatine process of the maxilla
posterior
6. Forms sockets of teeth
alveolar process
articular disc
sialolith
mitral valve prolapse
7. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
paranasal sinus
anesthesia
7 types of facial bones
7 types of muscles of head and neck
8. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
coronoid process
mastoid process
tubercle
capillary
9. Oblique ridge - mental foramen - mandibular canal - alveolar process - mylohyoid grooves - mandibular foramen - lingula retromolar pad
sphenoid
subluxation
8 landmarks of mandible
mucous
10. Structure closest to the palate
zygomatic bone
palatal
cells
temporal bone
11. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
alvoelar process of the maxilla
22
hyper
internal
12. Single bone - forms the forehead and top of the eye - has supraorbital notch
frontal bone
mucous
depression of the mandible
Bell's Palsy
13. Smallest structural unit of living matter capable of functioning independently
eminence
nasal bones
cells
ethmoid
14. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
alveolar bone
parotid gland
temporal bone
normal flora
15. Several arteries branch directly off the aorta to feed the _____________
subluxation
Heart
lateral
white blood cells
16. On Old Olympus Tiny Tops - A Finn And German Viewed Some Hops
opthalmic (V1) nerve
lymphatic system
scalp
Cranial Nerves
17. Pointed end of a conical structure
apex
7 types of muscles of head and neck
superior
thyroid
18. A joint on each side of the ehad that allows for movement of the mandible - speech - and mastication - Location: where condyle of mandible articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
temporomandibule joint
scalp
temporomandibular disorder
Glossopharyngeal nerve
19. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
temporal bone
frontal process of the maxilla
infraorbital region
stylomandibular ligament
20. Substance which consists of cholesterol (mainly) - calcium - clotting proteins - and other substances that can be found lining arteries
facial paralysis
embolus/emboli
plaque
external acousitc meatus
21. 2nd division of trigeminal nerve - sensory to maxilla and surrounding tissues - suicide nerve- can effect women 40+ years old on right side and causes excruciating pain (also called Tie Douleureaux or Trigeminal Neuralgia)
vein
horizontal plane
anastomose
Maxillary (V2) nerve
22. Characteristics that appear on a specific bone
landmarks
sphenoid sinuses
vermillion border
infraorbital artery
23. Accumulation of neuron cell bodies outside the central nervous system
oral cavity
Ganglion
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
parietal bones
24. Cervical muscles - muscles of facial expression - muscles of mastication - muscles of tongue - muscles of the pharynx - muscles of the hyoid - muscles of the soft palate
7 types of muscles of head and neck
lingual artery
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
buccal
25. Paired - forms bridge of nose
infraorbital artery
anastomose
nasal bones
median
26. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
foramen/ foramina
pathogen
thyroid
lymphadenopathy
27. Area used for mental block on lingual and opens into mental foramen
capillary
atherosclerosis
mandibular canal
proximal
28. There are no ________ in the veins of the head and neck - which makes infection very easy to spread and to linger in an area
trigeminal nerve
zygomatic bones
proximal
valves
29. Fuses with frontal bone facially
7 types of facial bones
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
frontal process of the maxilla
Nerve for tongue
30. Anterior Superior Alveolar Nerve
mandible
Nerve for #6-11
Cranial Nerves
inferior nasal conchae
31. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
afferent vessel
alveolar bone
platelets
mandible
32. Vomer - lacrimal bones- paired - inferior nasal conchae- paired - zygomatic bones- paired - maxillary bones- paired - mandible
coronoid process
Trigeminal Nerve
7 types of facial bones
Nerve for upper premolars
33. Front area of the body
8
Nerve for cheek
aorta
anterior
34. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
facial
sinus
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
35. Swelling of lymph nodes :abnormal enlargement' - can be helped with antibiotic
cells
lymphadenopathy
lacrimal bones
atherosclerosis
36. Connects anterior superior alveolar artery and middle superior alveolar arter to the maxillary artery
red blood cells
hematoma
infraorbital artery
involuntary muscle
37. Section of the body through any frontal plane
frontal section
Bell's Palsy
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
mixed
38. IV cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
body
ventral
trochlear nerve
Paired
39. Short canal leading to the tympanic cavity
external auditory meatus
labial commissure
palatine bones
capillary
40. Middle superior alveolar nerve
cells
4 processes of zygomatic arch
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
Nerve for upper premolars
41. Point on upper lip where the philtrum terminates
scalp
tubercle
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
alvoelar process of the maxilla
42. Chemical agen that is discharged to cause action of a muscle
common carotid artery
optic nerve
paranasal sinus
neurotransmitter
43. Artery to mandible
Paired
inferior alveolar artery
depression of the mandible
trigeminal nerve
44. Feeds all area of face. connects to external carotid artery
maxillary artery
internal
nerve
elevation of the mandible
45. Bringing backward of the lower jaw
distal
depression of the mandible
retraction of the mandible
retromolar pad
46. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
tubercle
exocrine
proximal
temporomandibular ligament
47. Mineralized structures of the body that protect internal soft tissues and serve as the biomechanical basis for movement
bones
22
lateral
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
48. 3 TMJ Ligaments
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
muscle
Cranial Nerves
temporal bone
49. Control center - one of the major divisions of nervous system - composed of brain and spinal cord - surrounded by skull and spinal vertebrae for protection
venule
atherosclerosis
Central nervous system
ethmoid bone
50. Area that faces away from the head and toward the feet of the body
inferior
valves
Maxillary (V2) nerve
greater palatine foramen