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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mucole that appear in floor of mouth of major salivary glands
ranula
temporal bone
7 types of facial bones
medial
2. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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3. Bringing backward of the lower jaw
nerve
retraction of the mandible
lacrimal bones
oculomotor nerve
4. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
Spinal Accessory nerve
subluxation
median
aorta
5. Innervates to the maxilla by the second branch and the mandible by the third branch - have sensory - motor - and intermediate roots that attach directly to the brain - responsible for the sensory sensibility of most of the skin of the front part of t
Acoustic nerve
meatus
trigeminal nerve
Heart
6. Causes muscles to contract - stimulates glands - allows for sensations to be perceived
Nerve for upper premolars
maxillary artery
nervous system
22
7. Oblique ridge - mental foramen - mandibular canal - alveolar process - mylohyoid grooves - mandibular foramen - lingula retromolar pad
hematoma
8 landmarks of mandible
lateral
synovial fluid
8. Section of the body through any frontal plane
frontal section
subluxation
external carotid artery
dorsal
9. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
anastomose
elevation of the mandible
nervous system
alvoelar process of the maxilla
10. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
pulmonary artery
facial paralysis
contralateral
opportunisitic pathogen
11. Layers of soft tissue overlying the bones of the brain case
median
scalp
Facial nerve
external auditory meatus
12. Anterior 2/3 of tongue
body
sphenoid sinuses
nervous system
greater palatine foramen
13. Paired sinuses located in frontal bone - separated by septum - drains into nasal cavity - irregularly shaped
Paired
frontal sinuses
Spinal Accessory nerve
14
14. A joint on each side of the ehad that allows for movement of the mandible - speech - and mastication - Location: where condyle of mandible articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
temporomandibule joint
infraorbital region
joint
white blood cells
15. Corners of mouth
capillary
mixed
labial commissure
ranula
16. Short canal leading to the tympanic cavity
palatine bones
external auditory meatus
abducens nerve
anterior
17. Portion of mandible that connects to the TMJ
trochlear nerve
lateral pterygoid muscle
Nerve for #6-11
condyle
18. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum
occipital
normal flora
primary node
Hypoglossal nerve
19. VIII nerve - hearing and balance - also known as auditory or vestibular cochlear - sensory and motor
suture
alveolar bone
Acoustic nerve
metastasis
20. Located in the ethmoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
meatus
oculomotor nerve
hematoma
ethmoid sinuses
21. Region of the head located inferior to the orbial region and lateral to the nasal region
frontal bone
insertion
Cranial Nerves
infraorbital region
22. Connects anterior superior alveolar artery and middle superior alveolar arter to the maxillary artery
facial paralysis
14
infraorbital artery
articular disc
23. Artery to mandible
inferior alveolar artery
buccal
red blood cells
lateral
24. Junction between 2 neurons or a neuron and muscle
ethmoid
synapse
rotational movement of TMJ
superior
25. IV cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
sensory and motor
Palatine process of the maxilla
trochlear nerve
ranula
26. Bringing forward of the lower jaw
lateral deviation of the mandible
protrusion of the mandible
nerve
mandible
27. Muscle - origin- several different places on sphenoid - insertion- condyle - near TMJ - action- protrudes and lateral deviation of mandible - fibers run horizontally
6 types of cranial bones
angle
philtrum
lateral pterygoid muscle
28. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
sublingual gland
Maxilla
artery
frontal plane
29. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
14
mitral and tricuspid
buccinator
Paired
30. Anterior Superior Alveolar Nerve
palatine bones
Nerve for #6-11
paranasal sinus
Trigeminal Nerve
31. Pointed end of a conical structure
apex
pterygoid venus plexus
vomer
orbicularis oris
32. Structures located inward - away from the body surface
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
ethmoid bone
lateral pterygoid muscle
deep
33. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
median plane
plexus
mylohyoid muscle
landmarks
34. Aiming area for palatal injections
contralateral
stylomandibular ligament
body
greater palatine foramen
35. 'rest or digest' responses
parasympathetic nervous system
platelets
parietal bone
frontal bone
36. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure
medial
4 processes of zygomatic arch
lymphatic system
primary node
37. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
foramen/ foramina
sialolith
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
apex
38. Forms sockets of teeth
philtrum
inferior vena cava
lymphadenopathy
alveolar process
39. Largest of paranasal sinuses - paired - located within the maxilla - Significant to dentistry with max post exts-perforation - max sinus infections - implant placements/sinus lifts - and with air travel- with infection - descension is painful
coronal
secondary node
7 types of facial bones
maxillary sinuses
40. Posterior 1/3 of tongue
retromolar pad
facial paralysis
base
origin
41. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
mandible (V3)
paranasal sinus
palatine bones
midsagittal section
42. Also known as cribriform plate - thin layer of bone that lines the socket to surround the root of the tooth
venule
lymphatic system
alveolar bone proper
4 processes of zygomatic arch
43. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body at any level into anterior and posterior portions
frontal plane
serous
action
opportunisitic pathogen
44. Horizontal portion of mandible
nervous system
maxillary sinuses
body
arteries
45. Muscle - origin- sphenoid bone - insertion- angle of mandible - medial surface - action- elevates mandible - forms sling with masseter; synergist with masseter
retraction of the mandible
buccinator
medial pterygoid muscle
ethmoid sinuses
46. Mineralized structures of the body that protect internal soft tissues and serve as the biomechanical basis for movement
foramen magnum
bones
plexus
zygomatic bones
47. TMJ Located lateral side of each joint forms a reinforcement of the capsule of the TMJ - Prevents excessive retraction of the mandible
temporomandibular disorder
amylase
condyle
temporomandibular ligament
48. Feeds all area of face. connects to external carotid artery
maxilla
maxillary artery
temporal bone
Nerve for cheek
49. Paired bones withing the body part of the nose - lateral portion of nasal septum
vomer
inferior nasal conchae
Nerve for mandible
ventral
50. Spread of cancer from primary location - once cancer enters lymphatic system - it can enter the blood stream and spread
sinus
afferent vessel
ipsilateral
metastasis
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