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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Clot that forms on the inner blood vessel wall
frontal bone
thrombus/thrombi
sphenoid bone
meatus
2. Substance which consists of cholesterol (mainly) - calcium - clotting proteins - and other substances that can be found lining arteries
lateral pterygoid muscle
plaque
opthalmic (V1) nerve
retraction of the mandible
3. Area that faces away from the head and toward the feet of the body
meatus
inferior
plexus
thrombus/thrombi
4. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure
medial
Hypoglossal nerve
suture
foramen magnum
5. Any plane of the body created by an imaginary plane parallel with the median plane
suture
sympathetic nervous system
sagittal plane
anastomose
6. Area under nose that extends from nasal septum to the top of the lip
philtrum
hypo
alveolar process
oral cavity
7. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
voluntary muscle
hyper
ramus
tubercle
8. Bacteria traveling within the vascular system
Paired
alveolar bone
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
bacteremia
9. Forms sockets of teeth
greater palatine foramen
Bell's Palsy
alveolar process
process
10. Cavity within the bone
occipital
sinus
xerostomia
maxilla
11. Accumulation of neuron cell bodies outside the central nervous system
Ganglion
ethmoid sinuses
atherosclerosis
common carotid artery
12. Forms part of cheekbone with zygomatic arch - often seen in panoramic and periapical films
heart
zygomatic process of maxilla
cardiovascular disease
22
13. Structure closest to the palate
palatal
venule
oculomotor nerve
dorsal
14. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
inferior nasal conchae
distal
hilus
buccal
15. Artery to max molars
posterior superior alveolar artery
frontal process of the maxilla
cells
meatus
16. The loss of feeling or sensation resulting from the use of certain drugs or gases that seruve as inhibitory neurotransmitters
anesthesia
lingual artery
local infiltration
scalp
17. VIII nerve - hearing and balance - also known as auditory or vestibular cochlear - sensory and motor
orbicularis oris
Acoustic nerve
innervation
pathogen
18. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
capillary
ipsilateral
midsagittal section
Ganglion
19. 2nd division of trigeminal nerve - sensory to maxilla and surrounding tissues - suicide nerve- can effect women 40+ years old on right side and causes excruciating pain (also called Tie Douleureaux or Trigeminal Neuralgia)
elevation of the mandible
Maxillary (V2) nerve
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
7 types of facial bones
20. Paired bones - forms upper back side of skull
inferior nasal conchae
buccinator
cardiovascular disease
parietal bone
21. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
mandible
Spinal Accessory nerve
nervous system
pulmonary artery
22. Biggest artery in body
opportunistic infections
aorta
dorsal
Hypoglossal nerve
23. 'rest or digest' responses
local infiltration
parasympathetic nervous system
primary node
vein
24. Large amounts of blood that escape into the surroudning tissue without clotting - when a blood vessel is seriously injured
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
hemorrhage
bones
aorta
25. Inside of the mouth
oral cavity
exocrine
lateral
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
26. Foreign material or thrombus traveling in the blood that can block the vessel
Glossopharyngeal nerve
facial paralysis
retromolar pad
embolus/emboli
27. The bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth. It forms the bony sockets that support and protect the roots of the teeth
alveolar bone
Nerve for tongue
nerve block
occipital
28. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
occipital bone
6 types of cranial bones
process
xerostomia
29. Causes muscles to contract - stimulates glands - allows for sensations to be perceived
nervous system
stylomandibular ligament
external
posterior
30. Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve
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31. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
sublingual gland
arch
plexus
aorta
32. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
body
internal
maxillary sinusitis
sphenoid sinuses
33. Bruise that results when a blood vessel is injured and a small amount of blood escapes into the surrounding tissue and clots
palatine bones
mitral and tricuspid
hematoma
mucous
34. Resident microorganisms that usually do not cause infections
nasal bones
normal flora
apex
ethmoid sinuses
35. Paired bones - within the bony part of the nose - lateral portion of the nasal septum
frontal bone
inferior nasal conchae
plexus
frontal bone
36. Vomer - lacrimal bones- paired - inferior nasal conchae- paired - zygomatic bones- paired - maxillary bones- paired - mandible
landmarks
maxilla
7 types of facial bones
Gasserion Ganglion
37. Some Say Marry Money - But My Brother Says - Bad Business - Marry Money
facial
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
ligament
inferior vena cava
38. Rising of the lower jaw
elevation of the mandible
inferior vena cava
palatine bones
vomer
39. Region of the head located inferior to the orbial region and lateral to the nasal region
depression of the mandible
palatal
infraorbital region
alveolar bone proper
40. Drains everything from head and neck area to the heart
frontal sinuses
pterygoid venus plexus
process
14
41. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
vomer
greater palatine foramen
22
opthalmic (V1) nerve
42. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
vermillion border
facial paralysis
opportunisitic pathogen
insertion
43. Secreted into blood; hormones - such as thyroid and pituitary glands
normal flora
endocrine
7 types of muscles of head and neck
sensory/afferent vessels
44. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
ventral
action
atherosclerosis
lacrimal bones
45. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
afferent vessel
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
palatine bones
sensory/afferent vessels
46. Tube through which sound waves are transmitted to the middlbe ear within the skull
external acousitc meatus
Nerve for tongue
hemorrhage
Nerve for mandible
47. Paired bones - forms bridge of the nose
Facial nerve
nasal bones
Surfaces and Sutures
maxillary artery
48. Type of injection that anesthetizes a small area- one or two teeth and associated structures- when the local anesthetic agent is deposited near nerminal nerve endings
mixed
normal flora
articular disc
local infiltration
49. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
7 types of facial bones
vermillion border
mandible (V3)
Cranial Nerves
50. Muscle auto-responses from body - ex: breathing - digestion - heartbeat - eyes
serous
orbicularis oris
involuntary muscle
synovial fluid
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