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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Structure closest to the palate
venule
palatal
temporomandibular joint
articulation
2. Single bone - midline bone of cranium - part of nose - lies behind the frontal bone - between the eyes
central and peripheral nervous systems
ethmoid
involuntary muscle
embolus/emboli
3. Network of veins that comes together (paired)
afferent nerve
lacrimal bones
nervous system
plexus
4. A virus - microorganism - or other substance that causes dz
superior
pathogen
aorta
7 types of facial bones
5. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
plasma
Trigeminal Nerve
zygomatic bone
central and peripheral nervous systems
6. Large vein coming in from bottom of the heart
subluxation
inferior vena cava
maxillary sinusitis
parietal bones
7. Zygomatic process of temporal bone - temporal process of zygomatic bone - maxillary process of zygomatic bone - zygomatic process of maxillary bone
external
temporal bone
4 processes of zygomatic arch
Heart
8. Single bone - also known as nasal septum - forms midline of nose - not important to oral cavity - forms inferior portion of nasal septum
involuntary muscle
maxilla
inferior alveolar artery
vomer
9. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
medial
alveolar bone
mandible
Spinal Accessory nerve
10. Lingual Nerve
Surfaces and Sutures
trochlear nerve
Nerve for tongue
superficial
11. There are no ________ in the veins of the head and neck - which makes infection very easy to spread and to linger in an area
valves
hematoma
bacteremia
plexus
12. Structures on the opposite side of the body
contralateral
condyle
Maxillary (V2) nerve
scalp
13. Muscle of facial expression - helps mastication by keeping food on the chewing surface - cheek muscle
pulmonary artery
facial paralysis
buccinator
lacrimal bones
14. XI nerve - synergist to Vagus nerve - Motor
Spinal Accessory nerve
Maxillary (V2) nerve
sphenomandibular ligament
exocrine
15. Depression and elevation of jaw - occurs between disc and condyle of lower synovial cavity
superficial
buccinator and mylohyoid muscles
rotational movement of TMJ
lacrimal bones
16. Blockage of minor salivary gland - occurs mainly in lip - about the size of a dime - must be removed
cleft palate
mucocele
vein
palatine bones
17. Single bone - forms back of head - landmark- foramen magnum - (huge hole in this bone through which the spinal cord passes)
occipital bone
valves
inferior
oculomotor nerve
18. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body at any level into anterior and posterior portions
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
frontal plane
spinal cord
sensory/afferent vessels
19. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
Gasserion Ganglion
nervous system
trigeminal nerve
8
20. 1st and smallest division of trigeminal nerve - carries sensory information to brain - sensory for eyeball - cornea - and forehead
zygomatic bones
opthalmic (V1) nerve
Nerve for mandible
platelets
21. 'flight or flight' responses
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
maxillary sinuses
sympathetic nervous system
foramen magnum
22. V- trigeminal - VII- facial
dorsal
thyroid
mandibular canal
most facial and oral pain through these 2 nerves
23. Artery to #6-11
anterior superior alveolar artery
foramen magnum
inferior vena cava
Acoustic nerve
24. Foreign material or thrombus traveling in the blood that can block the vessel
median
embolus/emboli
anterior
14
25. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
Nerve for upper premolars
Cranial Nerves
inferior vena cava
median plane
26. Inside of the mouth
zygomatic region
Ganglion
palatal
oral cavity
27. Paired bones - forms bridge of the nose
nasal bones
eminence
bacteremia
medial pterygoid muscle
28. 4 bones with processes attaching to maxilla
infraorbital artery
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
temporal bone
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
29. Also known as malar bone - forms cheek bone - forms zygomatic arch with temporal bone - 4 process form arch - often seen in panoramic and PAX
maxillary sinusitis
landmarks
sinus
zygomatic bone
30. Blood vessel that carries blood away from heart - has muscles on inside of walls
plexus
vein
arteries
parasympathetic nervous system
31. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
insertion
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
mucous
sensory/afferent vessels
32. Type of injection that anesthetizes a small area- one or two teeth and associated structures- when the local anesthetic agent is deposited near nerminal nerve endings
local infiltration
internal
labial commissure
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
33. Vertical portion of mandible
ramus
meatus
pterygoid venus plexus
distal
34. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
anatomical postition
arteries
synovial fluid
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
35. Sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord
afferent nerve
Bell's Palsy
ethmoid bone
palatine bones
36. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows out of the lymph node in the area of the node's hilus
sensory/afferent vessels
ethmoid
effernt vessel
suture
37. 4 muscles of mastication
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
inferior vena cava
ventral
olfactory nerve
38. Outer side of the wall of a hollow structure
external
superficial
horizontal plane
coronoid process
39. Muscle auto-responses from body - ex: breathing - digestion - heartbeat - eyes
facial paralysis
involuntary muscle
Neuron
temporomandibular ligament
40. Capable of causing disease only when the host's resistance is lowered
bacteremia
opportunisitic pathogen
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
pterygoid venus plexus
41. Decreased saliva flow
Gasserion Ganglion
xerostomia
lateral pterygoid muscle
parotid gland
42. Main portion of the anterior border of ramus
hemorrhage
greater palatine foramen
facial paralysis
coronoid process
43. Cavity within the bone
anastomosis
mitral valve prolapse
Spinal Accessory nerve
sinus
44. Fuses with frontal bone facially
sphenoid
frontal process of the maxilla
philtrum
lingual artery
45. XII nerve - primarily tongue movement - motor
medial pterygoid muscle
secondary node
Hypoglossal nerve
exocrine
46. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
foramen magnum
lymphatic system
inferior alveolar artery
Maxilla
47. Bringing backward of the lower jaw
retraction of the mandible
external acousitc meatus
mucocele
ranula
48. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
sphenoid sinuses
medial
Abducen's Nerve Paralysis
gliding movement of TMJ
49. Bruise that results when a blood vessel is injured and a small amount of blood escapes into the surrounding tissue and clots
hematoma
Paired
paresthesia
temporal bone
50. Mineralized structures of the body that protect internal soft tissues and serve as the biomechanical basis for movement
subluxation
bones
oculomotor nerve
hemorrhage