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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All cranial nerves are ________
dorsal
suture
Paired
pterygoid venus plexus
2. VIII nerve - hearing and balance - also known as auditory or vestibular cochlear - sensory and motor
afferent vessel
retraction of the mandible
alveolar process
Acoustic nerve
3. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
Neuron
voluntary muscle
stylomandibular ligament
base
4. Opening or canal in the bone
6 types of cranial bones
retromolar pad
body
meatus
5. General term for any prominence on a bony surface
Nerve for #6-11
rotational movement of TMJ
22
process
6. When atherosclerosis occurs in arteries leading to the heart
external carotid artery
14
cardiovascular disease
Neuron
7. Site for large muscles of the neck to attach
temporal
deep
mastoid process
angle
8. To join together; in the periodontium - a complex system of blood vessels supplies blood to the periodontal tissues
retraction of the mandible
8
Maxilla
anastomose
9. V cranial nerve - sensory and motor - supplies most oral features and facial muscles - teeth - tongue - palate
Trigeminal Nerve
Acoustic nerve
white blood cells
atherosclerosis
10. Area that faces away from the head and toward the feet of the body
sublingual gland
mitral valve prolapse
inferior
maxilla
11. Located in the ethmoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
ethmoid sinuses
ramus
involuntary muscle
optic nerve
12. Gasserion ganglion present - 3 divisions feeding eye - maxilla - and mandible
temporal
buccal
palatal
Trigeminal Nerve
13. Forms sockets of teeth
alveolar process
paranasal sinus
effernt vessel
sphenoid sinuses
14. Area closer to the median plane of the body
inferior nasal conchae
proximal
alveolar process
coronoid process
15. Posterior 1/3 of tongue
ventral
14
base
6 types of cranial bones
16. 3rd and largest division of trigeminal nerve - sensory and motor to mandible
valves
mitral and tricuspid
frontal plane
mandible (V3)
17. Secreted to specific locations by ducts; salivary and lacrimal glands
external acousitc meatus
exocrine
sphenoid sinuses
hypo
18. Inner side of the wall of a hollow structure
involuntary muscle
internal
angle
6 types of cranial bones
19. Transition zone betweek skin and vermillion zone
aorta
5 anatomic parts of TMJ
vermillion border
frontal plane
20. Both watery and ropey saliva composition combined
mucous
mixed
anatomical postition
opportunisitic pathogen
21. Network of blood vessels - usually veins
plexus
sphenoid bone
meatus
vomer
22. Shaded area of lips that is darker than surrounding skin
artery
vermillion zone
nerve
meatus
23. Paired - irregular thin plates of bone that forms the medial wall of the orbit - lacrimal glands (tear ducts) present @ the margin of this bone
lacrimal bones
dorsal
involuntary muscle
landmarks
24. Huge foramen in occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
foramen magnum
heart
frontal section
Trigeminal Nerve
25. Sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord
lingual artery
frontal bone
afferent nerve
retraction of the mandible
26. Swelling of lymph nodes :abnormal enlargement' - can be helped with antibiotic
trigeminal nerve
lymphadenopathy
valves
external
27. Erythrocytes
condyle
red blood cells
Cranial Nerves
buccinator
28. Large vein coming in from bottom of the heart
coronoid process
foramen/ foramina
inferior vena cava
primary node
29. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
lateral
alvoelar process of the maxilla
plexus
facial paralysis
30. Type of body tissue that shortens under neural control - causing soft tissue and bony structures to move
lingual
base
muscle
medial
31. Causes muscles to contract - stimulates glands - allows for sensations to be perceived
facial paralysis
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
lateral
nervous system
32. Rising of the lower jaw
lymphadenopathy
cleft palate
elevation of the mandible
muscle
33. Area under nose that extends from nasal septum to the top of the lip
Central nervous system
bacteremia
philtrum
mylohyoid muscle
34. Paired - most posterior part of the hard palate - they fuse together to form hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
hypo
veins
palatine bones
embolus/emboli
35. Structures closest to the tongue
7 types of facial bones
frontal bone
lingual
efferent (motor)
36. Sinuses located in sphenoid bone - cannot be palpated in oral exam
metastasis
orbicularis oris
sphenoid sinuses
Gasserion Ganglion
37. Prominen bridgelike bony structure
mixed
coronoid process
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
arch
38. The loss of feeling or sensation resulting from the use of certain drugs or gases that seruve as inhibitory neurotransmitters
cells
posterior
anesthesia
hematoma
39. 4 muscles of mastication
maxilla
sphenomandibular - stylomandibular - temporomandibular
masseter - temporal - medial pterygoid - lateral pterygoid
stylomandibular ligament
40. Infection of the maxillary sinus
mylohyoid muscle
maxillary sinusitis
veins
Central nervous system
41. Shifting of the lower jaw to one side
foramen/ foramina
lateral deviation of the mandible
distal
cleft palate
42. Vertical portion of mandible
2 cranial nerves controlling tongue
articular disc
buccinator
ramus
43. Decreased saliva flow
hilus
xerostomia
lingual artery
Heart
44. Tiny blood vessel that branches off small artery to supple blood to tissue
anastomosis
lingual
capillary
Glossopharyngeal nerve
45. Innervates to the maxilla by the second branch and the mandible by the third branch - have sensory - motor - and intermediate roots that attach directly to the brain - responsible for the sensory sensibility of most of the skin of the front part of t
lacrimal bones
zygomatic bones
trochlear nerve
trigeminal nerve
46. Generally immovable articulation in Which bones are joined by fibrous tissue
nerve block
maxillary sinusitis
suture
internal
47. Inside of the mouth
spinal cord
oral cavity
muscles
primary node
48. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
zygomatic bone
maxillary artery
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
49. Section of the body through any frontal plane
palatine bones
frontal section
synapse
bones
50. Stone formed in glands - cause by minerals in saliva - causes facial swelling with recurrence with little pain - pt placed on antibiotic and sugar-free lemon drops to increase salivary flow - Oral surgeon can remove stone or part of gland if necessar
nervous system
sialolith
parotid gland
capillary