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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Hygiene Boards Anatomy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. VI cranial nerve - motor - movement of eyeball
voluntary muscle
abducens nerve
posterior
Cranial Nerve; sensory /motor
2. Short - windowlike opening in the bone
foramen/ foramina
endocrine
lateral deviation of the mandible
Trigeminal Nerve
3. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood - carries it to the lungs
mitral valve prolapse
mucocele
thrombus/thrombi
pulmonary artery
4. Muscles used for walking and tirggered by thought
secondary node
cardiovascular disease
voluntary muscle
frontal bone
5. Pair bones Landmarks- Infraorbital foramen Processes- alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - and palatine
Nerve for Posterior upper molars
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
apex
Maxilla
6. Largest gland. paired. located in front of ear - outside of skull - under skin and muscle. Stenson's Duct. Serous secretions- 25% of total volume. Responsible for mumps
pulmonary vein
facial artery
parotid gland
Central nervous system
7. Biggest artery in body
involuntary muscle
superior
aorta
synovial fluid
8. Plane created by an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves
zygomatic process of maxilla
median plane
Nerve for Floor of the mouth
aorta
9. Artery to max premolars
median plane
4 processes of zygomatic arch
vermillion border
middle superior alveolar artery
10. End of the muscle that is attatched to the more movable structure
insertion
6 types of cranial bones
vermillion zone
cells
11. Abnormal sensation from an area such as burning or prickling
ipsilateral
nervous system
secondary node
paresthesia
12. Paired bones - landmark- infraorbital foramen - has processes with 4 different bones
opportunisitic pathogen
temporal bone
plaque
maxilla
13. Smaller vein that drains the capillaries in the tissue area
venule
lymphatic system
body
parietal bones
14. Paired glands located in the anterior floor of mouth under the tongue - smallest gland with many ducts - mixed salivay composition - but predominantly mucous- 10% volume
medial
sublingual gland
mandible
mandible (V3)
15. Position in which the body is erect - with arms @ the sides - plams and toes directed forward - and eyes looking forward
Nerve for tongue
Glossopharyngeal nerve
ethmoid bone
anatomical postition
16. Triangular area where medial and lateral views of the mandible come together - Provides support for patients with lower partial
retromolar pad
oculomotor nerve
anastomosis
hemorrhage
17. Communication of a blood vessel with another blood vessel by a connecting channel
arch
zygomatic region
anastomosis
maxillary artery
18. Structures closest to the facial surface
4 processes of zygomatic arch
alveolar bone
facial
ranula
19. Connects to aorta
depression of the mandible
4 processes of zygomatic arch
articular disc
common carotid artery
20. Also known as trigeminal ganglion - Where the 3 division of trigeminal nerve meet
middle superior alveolar artery
Gasserion Ganglion
Paired
Palatine process of the maxilla
21. 2 branches of peripheral nervous system
temporomandibular joint
plexus
foramen magnum
sensory and motor
22. Part of lymphatic system that runs parallel to most veins in the body
Nerve for #6-11
primary node
angle
lymphatic vessels
23. 2 branches of autonomic nervous system
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
alveolar bone proper
facial paralysis
philtrum
24. Loss of muscle actions in muscles of facial expressions
palatal
horizontal plane
facial paralysis
22
25. Type of blood vessel that travels to the heart - carrying blood
lingual artery
vein
ramus
proximal
26. Cellular component pertaining to nervous system
apex
Neuron
oculomotor nerve
temporal bone
27. Any plane of the body created by an imaginary plane parallel with the median plane
exocrine
occipital
external acousitc meatus
sagittal plane
28. When the valve connection the left ventricle and left atrium is leaking
Nerve for upper premolars
midsagittal section
mitral valve prolapse
Nerve for #6-11
29. Loss of funtion of the 6th cranial nerve
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30. 2 branches of nervous system
frontal section
Nerve for cheek
mucous
central and peripheral nervous systems
31. Single bone - only movable bone of the face - many landmarks - largest and strongest facial bone - articulates with temporal bone to form TMJ
oculomotor nerve
superior
mandible
hematoma
32. Type of lymphatic vessel in which lymph flows into the lymph node
ranula
inferior
afferent vessel
metastasis
33. Shifting of the lower jaw to one side
lateral deviation of the mandible
frontal process of the maxilla
plasma
Acoustic nerve
34. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body
frontal plane
distal
alveolar process
philtrum
35. Structure closest to lips
labial
neurotransmitter
amylase
inferior
36. Structures on the same side of the body
parasympathetic nervous system
external
ipsilateral
oculomotor nerve
37. Vomer - lacrimal bones- paired - inferior nasal conchae- paired - zygomatic bones- paired - maxillary bones- paired - mandible
plexus
7 types of facial bones
sympathetic nervous system
sphenoid bone
38. Tube through which sound waves are transmitted to the middlbe ear within the skull
sensory/afferent vessels
Nerve for tongue
temporomandibular disorder
external acousitc meatus
39. Lingual Nerve
zygomatic bone
apex
temporomandibular disorder
Nerve for tongue
40. Smaller blood vessel that branches off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue
cleft palate
inferior nasal conchae
external acousitc meatus
capillary
41. Paired bones - landmarks- mastoid process - styloid process - zygomatic process - external auditory meatus
sphenoid sinuses
frontal bone
common carotid artery
temporal bone
42. Forms part of cheekbone with zygomatic arch - often seen in panoramic and periapical films
philtrum
origin
apex
zygomatic process of maxilla
43. Paired - most posterior part of the hard palate - they fuse together to form hard palate - greater palatine foramen located @ posterior lateral region
condyle
coronal
palatine bones
temporal
44. Corners of mouth
sphenoid sinuses
trigeminal nerve
labial commissure
capillary
45. Area where the bones are joined to each other
plexus
sensory and motor
spinal cord
articulation
46. Type of injection that anesthetizes a small area- one or two teeth and associated structures- when the local anesthetic agent is deposited near nerminal nerve endings
Maxilla
local infiltration
action
coronal
47. Houses/forms sockets of teeth - bone on facial surface is thin - effected by perio dz - resorbs quickly after extraction - forms as deciduous teeth erupt
alvoelar process of the maxilla
alveolar - zygomatic - frontal - palatine
masseter muscle
ramus
48. Provides ventilation to head - lightens skull - drainage - acts as sound resonators - provides mucous for nasal cavity - can be involved with allergies or infection as in primary sinusitis or in tooth infection as in secondary sinusitis
paranasal sinus
bones
palatine bones
sphenoid sinuses
49. Prefix meaning not enough
hypo
ethmoid sinuses
vermillion zone
paranasal sinus
50. Carries messages to the brain and carries messages from brain part of central nervous system
nerve
spinal cord
opportunisitic pathogen
valves