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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
Acromegaly
Midline deviation
Premature contact
Protrusion
2. Occlusal guard =
temporalis and masseter
bone support
protrusive occlusion
hawley appliance
3. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
crestal funneling
functional occlusion
conditions that occur in class II - div I
protrusive occlusion
4. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
centric occlusion
centric relation
excessive occlusal force
Curve of Wilson
5. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
Intercuspation
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
splinting
traumatogenic occlusion
6. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
traumatogenic occlusion
Acromegaly
Hereditary factors include
primary occlusal trauma
7. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
Underjet
temporalis and masseter
class II malocclusion
tooth mobility
8. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
Overjet
moderate overbite
Overbit
9. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
Working side
interdigitation
functional contacts
end to end
10. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
distal step
centric relation
Curve of Wilson
class II - div 2
11. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
overjet
centric relation
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
crestal funneling
12. Prognathic profile
class III
curve of wilson
Curve of Spee
horizontal overlap
13. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
curve of monson
open bite
edge to edge
flush terminal plane
14. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
open bite
fremitus
causes of open bite
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
15. Tooth positioned more facial
linguoversion
labialversion or buccoversion
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
primate spaces
16. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
An ideal curve of spee would be
class II - div 2
left working movement
class III
17. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
Centric occlusion is also called
left working movement
malocclusion
curve of wilson
18. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
dynamic occlusion
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
causes of open bite
pathologic occlusion
19. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
Intercuspation
Abfraction
fremitus
Midline deviation
20. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
class III - classificaiton
functional contacts
curve of wilson
Overbit
21. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
centric relation
inter-arch
pathologic occlusion
end to end
22. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
centric occlusion
Misalignment of teeth
anterior teeth
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
23. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
canine relationship
intercuspation
pathologic occlusion
24. Mesially - Labially
moderate overbite
Crossbite
inter-arch
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
25. Normal contacts between max. and mand. teeth; momentary contacts
class III
premature curve of spee
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
functional contacts
26. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
Overjet is a ___ measurement
curve of wilson
Occlusion can be affected by
Overjet
27. When no teeth are contacting on this side
Nonworking side
pathologic tooth migration
Edge to edge bite occurs when
Attrition
28. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
leeway spaces
fremitus
Edge to edge bite occurs when
primary occlusal trauma
29. The way you normally bite your teeth together when not chewing
Centric(habitual) occlusion
class III
class II - div 1
excessive occlusal force
30. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
divisions of parafunctional contacts
centric occlusion
Leeway space
decrease over time
31. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
Malocclusion
centric relation
functional occlusion
occlusal trauma
32. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
Centric(habitual) occlusion
inflammation
hypercementosis
mesial step
33. Horizontal
moderate overbite
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
vertical overlap
Overjet is a ___ measurement
34. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
An ideal curve of spee would be
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
posterior contact
edge to edge
35. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
Working side
other names for centric occlusion
codestructive theory
distal step
36. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
Underjet
osteoclast resorption
Attrition
Midline deviation
37. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
curve of wilson
class II - div 1
severe overbite
occlusion
38. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
physiologic occlusion
interdigitation
centric occlusion
occlusal erosion
39. Both sides
Glickman 1963
non working or balancing side
physiologic occlusion
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
40. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
class II
Overjet
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
occlusion
41. Retrognathic profile
interdigitation
class II
occlusal trauma
curve of spee
42. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
Crossbite
Midline deviation
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
group function
43. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
physiologic occlusion
fremitus
moderate overbite
Leeway space
44. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
Misalignment of teeth
Attrition
normal curve of spee
mesial step
45. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
overjet
primate spaces
Centric relation
Occlusion can be affected by
46. Tongue thrusting; thumb sucking - pacifiers
functional contacts
class II - div 1
openbite
causes of open bite
47. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
Curve of Wilson
other names for centric occlusion
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
48. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
inter-arch
normal overbite
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
non working or balancing side
49. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
diastemas
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
Retrusion
canine relationship
50. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
left working movement
Edge to edge bite occurs when
late curve of spee
Lateral excursion