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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
canine relationship
decrease over time
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
open bite
2. When no teeth are contacting on this side
Occlusion can be affected by
anterior teeth
Nonworking side
An ideal curve of spee would be
3. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
Misalignment of teeth
causes of open bite
distal step
inter-arch
4. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
premature curve of spee
underjet
functional occlusion
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
5. Mesially - Labially
centric occlusion
leeway spaces
overjet
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
6. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
Abfraction
class II malocclusion
Overbite is a ___ measurement
normal overbite
7. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
other names for centric occlusion
Lateral excursion
primate spaces
8. Prognathic profile
class III - classificaiton
Overjet
class III
occlusal erosion
9. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
pathologic tooth migration
Protrusion
An ideal curve of spee would be
class I
10. Incisal 3rd
curve of spee
crestal funneling
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
normal overbite
11. Overlap of anterior teeth
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
vertical overlap
An ideal curve of spee would be
canine relationship
12. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
Overbite is a ___ measurement
left working movement
Glickman 1963
Curve of Spee
13. Starts closer to premolars
conditions that occur in class II - div I
Overjet
premature curve of spee
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
14. Tooth positioned more lingual
Centric occlusion is also called
Working side
linguoversion
diastemas
15. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
hawley appliance
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
non working or balancing side
premature occlusal contact
16. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
Crossbite
late curve of spee
Abfraction
divisions of parafunctional contacts
17. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
excessive occlusal force
physiologic occlusion
leeway spaces
end to end
18. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
Nonworking side
Crossbite
divisions of parafunctional contacts
class II - div 1
19. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
Dentures
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
functional contacts
normal curve of spee
20. Abnormal contacts; occlusal habits - and neuroses
codestructive theory
parafunctional contacts
non working or balancing side
Dentures
21. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
left working movement
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
other names for centric occlusion
Centric occlusion is also called
22. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
conditions that occur in class III
Curve of Wilson
Attrition
23. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
curve of wilson
functional occlusion
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
24. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
splinting
distal step
Open bite
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
25. Laterally
overbite
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Overjet
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
26. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
Overjet
posterior contact
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Intercuspation
27. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
Edge to edge bite occurs when
Overbite is a ___ measurement
An ideal curve of spee would be
codestructive theory
28. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
functional contacts
Acromegaly
distal step
occlusion pattern
29. II (mal)occlusion
Overjet is a ___ measurement
Retrusion
conditions that occur in class II - div I
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
30. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
Overjet is a ___ measurement
primate spaces
Edge to edge bite occurs when
overbite
31. Cervical 3rd
distal step
functional contacts
class I
severe overbite
32. Maximum touching of max and mand
class II malocclusion
inter-arch
Occlusion can be affected by
interdigitation
33. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
class II - div 2
osteoclast resorption
curve of wilson
fremitus
34. Tooth positioned more facial
other names for centric occlusion
premature occlusal contact
diastemas
labialversion or buccoversion
35. Retrognathic profile
flush terminal plane
tooth mobility
class II
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
36. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
functional contacts
divisions of parafunctional contacts
37. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
Malocclusion
curve of monson
canine relationship
centric relation
38. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
other names for centric occlusion
hawley appliance
traumatic overbite
39. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
Occlusion can be affected by
canine guidance or protection
Acromegaly
hypercementosis
40. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
Protrusion
Working side
Overbit
divisions of parafunctional contacts
41. Occlusal guard =
end to end
primate spaces
Glickman 1963
hawley appliance
42. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
curve of wilson
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Underjet
secondary occlusal trauma
43. Normal contacts between max. and mand. teeth; momentary contacts
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
functional contacts
anterior crossbite
Overbit
44. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
class I
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
class II - div 2
45. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
crossbite
osteoclast resorption
horizontal overlap
codestructive theory
46. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
protrusive occlusion
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
crestal funneling
physiologic occlusion
47. #7 - 26 - 27
diastemas
Curve of Wilson
crossbite
class II - div 2
48. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
bone support
conditions that occur in class II - div I
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
supraversion
49. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
divisions of parafunctional contacts
excessive occlusal force
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
tooth mobility
50. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
openbite
conditions that occur in class III
supraversion
malocclusion