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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
posterior crossbite
linguoversion
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
malocclusion
2. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
Hereditary factors include
causes of open bite
occlusal trauma
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
3. Abnormal contacts; occlusal habits - and neuroses
late curve of spee
parafunctional contacts
other names for centric occlusion
pathologic occlusion
4. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
codestructive theory
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Centric relation
premature curve of spee
5. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
Acromegaly
protrusive occlusion
Centric occlusion is also called
occlusal trauma
6. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
Open bite
infraversion
curve of wilson
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
7. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
fremitus
canine relationship
posterior contact
flush terminal plane
8. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
class III - classificaiton
class II - div 1
curve of monson
crossbite
9. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
class II - div 1
class III - classificaiton
causes of open bite
dynamic occlusion
10. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
intercuspation
physiologic occlusion
Malocclusion
end to end
11. Measurement of horizontal overlap w/ probe
overjet
infraversion
class II - div 2
distal step
12. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
Protrusion
late curve of spee
diastemas
physiologic occlusion
13. What is not affected by occ trauma
left working movement
gingiva
conditions that occur in class II - div I
causes of primary occlusal trauma
14. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
curve of wilson
Misalignment of teeth
15. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
protrusive occlusion
conditions that occur in class II - div I
openbite
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
16. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
left working movement
functional contacts
osteoclast resorption
gingiva
17. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
anterior teeth
causes of open bite
excessive occlusal force
vertical overlap
18. Occlusal guard =
horizontal overlap
hawley appliance
Premature contact
Misalignment of teeth
19. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
anterior crossbite
mesial step
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
An ideal curve of spee would be
20. Middle 3rd
moderate overbite
crestal funneling
An ideal curve of spee would be
physiologic occlusion
21. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
posterior contact
canine relationship
canine guidance or protection
premature curve of spee
22. Laterally
traumatogenic occlusion
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
open bite
posterior crossbite
23. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
centric relation
primate spaces
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Overbit
24. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
curve of spee
dynamic occlusion
Overjet
Retrusion
25. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
Occlusion can be affected by
centric relation
Attrition
normal curve of spee
26. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
inflammation
flush terminal plane
bone support
Misalignment of teeth
27. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
malocclusion
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
curve of spee
protrusive occlusion
28. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
molar relationship
Nonworking side
hypercementosis
decrease over time
29. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
moderate overbite
class II - div 2
Retrusion
malocclusion
30. Retrognathic profile
openbite
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
moderate overbite
class II
31. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
openbite
hawley appliance
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
inter-arch
32. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
splinting
curve of wilson
traumatogenic occlusion
class III
33. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
class II
causes of open bite
Underjet
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
34. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
open bite
primate spaces
occlusal erosion
centric relation
35. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
distal step
curve of spee
bone support
flush terminal plane
36. Prognathic profile
Occlusion can be affected by
anterior teeth
class III
Glickman 1963
37. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
Midline deviation
causes of open bite
centric occlusion
Premature contact
38. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
protrusive occlusion
Overbit
occlusal trauma
39. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
left working movement
diastemas
Curve of Spee
40. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
occlusal trauma
open bite
Acromegaly
other names for centric occlusion
41. #7 - 26 - 27
Midline deviation
crossbite
fremitus
diastemas
42. Mesognathic profile
crestal funneling
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
class I
occlusion pattern
43. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
conditions that occur in class II - div I
Centric occlusion is also called
Open bite
Hereditary factors include
44. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
normal overbite
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
posterior crossbite
45. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
malocclusion
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
physiologic occlusion
46. Starts closer to premolars
premature curve of spee
class III - classificaiton
inter-arch
conditions that occur in class III
47. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
Overbit
Crossbite
distal step
48. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
intercuspation
Abfraction
Lateral excursion
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
49. Buck teeth are common and are considered
occlusion pattern
class II malocclusion
premature curve of spee
fremitus
50. Both sides
curve of wilson
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
left working movement
inflammation