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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tooth positioned more lingual
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
premature curve of spee
linguoversion
Nonworking side
2. Normal contacts between max. and mand. teeth; momentary contacts
diastemas
functional contacts
occlusion pattern
Edge to edge bite occurs when
3. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
edge to edge
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
interdigitation
4. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
traumatogenic occlusion
posterior crossbite
occlusion
secondary occlusal trauma
5. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
Occlusion can be affected by
bone support
6. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
tooth mobility
causes of open bite
curve of wilson
occlusion pattern
7. Mandible moves to the right or left
physiologic occlusion
Lateral excursion
An ideal curve of spee would be
canine guidance or protection
8. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
protrusive occlusion
anterior crossbite
excessive occlusal force
Attrition
9. Retrognathic profile
protrusive occlusion
occlusal trauma
class II
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
10. Contact between maxillary incisors does not line up with contact of mandibular incisors
Midline deviation
moderate overbite
malocclusion
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
11. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
Overjet
curve of monson
vertical overlap
non working or balancing side
12. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
Centric occlusion is also called
Leeway space
decrease over time
occlusal trauma
13. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
Acromegaly
conditions that occur in class II - div I
overbite
primate spaces
14. Above occlusal plane
other names for centric occlusion
supraversion
Nonworking side
centric relation
15. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
class III - classificaiton
Centric relation
class II - div 2
Centric occlusion is also called
16. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
class I
parafunctional contacts
crossbite
An ideal curve of spee would be
17. Later
class II malocclusion
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
overbite
18. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
parafunctional contacts
non working or balancing side
centric relation
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
19. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
class II - div 1
An ideal curve of spee would be
Curve of Wilson
openbite
20. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
mesial step
tooth mobility
hypercementosis
centric occlusion
21. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
late curve of spee
molar relationship
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Retrusion
22. Measurement of horizontal overlap w/ probe
Working side
overjet
hawley appliance
secondary occlusal trauma
23. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
occlusal trauma
crestal funneling
Dentures
protrusive occlusion
24. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
traumatic overbite
canine guidance or protection
late curve of spee
codestructive theory
25. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
linguoversion
traumatic overbite
class III - classificaiton
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
26. Spaces between two teeth
excessive occlusal force
underjet
diastemas
crestal funneling
27. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
occlusion pattern
Curve of Wilson
distal step
Intercuspation
28. Rotated or twisted; rotated mesial or distal
severe overbite
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
premature occlusal contact
torsoversion
29. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
malocclusion
occlusion pattern
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
centric relation
30. #10 & #23
openbite
canine guidance or protection
inter-arch
normal overbite
31. Mesognathic profile
class I
class III - classificaiton
causes of primary occlusal trauma
Centric relation
32. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
splinting
excessive occlusal force
molar relationship
canine guidance or protection
33. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
hawley appliance
openbite
crestal funneling
Misalignment of teeth
34. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
canine relationship
premature curve of spee
dynamic occlusion
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
35. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
Curve of Spee
conditions that occur in class II - div I
osteoclast resorption
Underjet
36. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
centric relation
fremitus
Leeway space
Malocclusion
37. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
tooth mobility
centric relation
Working side
crossbite
38. Primary teeth set ___________________ for permanent
conditions that occur in class II - div I
occlusion pattern
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
group function
39. Maxillary overlap mandibular; whole arch
Abfraction
supraversion
horizontal overlap
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
40. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
other names for centric occlusion
premature occlusal contact
parafunctional contacts
41. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
anterior teeth
codestructive theory
occlusal trauma
moderate overbite
42. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
decrease over time
class II
Premature contact
Centric(habitual) occlusion
43. What is not affected by occ trauma
Curve of Spee
primary occlusal trauma
class II malocclusion
gingiva
44. Tooth positioned more facial
labialversion or buccoversion
decrease over time
conditions that occur in class III
premature curve of spee
45. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
traumatic overbite
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Curve of Wilson
46. Both sides
Hereditary factors include
occlusal trauma
Overjet is a ___ measurement
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
47. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Retrusion
posterior crossbite
Misalignment of teeth
48. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
Midline deviation
edge to edge
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
traumatogenic occlusion
49. #7 - 26 - 27
anterior teeth
anterior crossbite
hawley appliance
crossbite
50. Max. incisors lingual to mand. incisors; incorrect horizontal overlap
anterior crossbite
tooth mobility
mesial step
dynamic occlusion