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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
temporalis and masseter
Occlusion can be affected by
physiologic occlusion
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
2. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
class II malocclusion
class III - classificaiton
Centric occlusion is also called
pathologic tooth migration
3. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
horizontal overlap
codestructive theory
traumatic overbite
An ideal curve of spee would be
4. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
Centric occlusion is also called
distal step
leeway spaces
canine guidance or protection
5. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
group function
Occlusion can be affected by
secondary occlusal trauma
flush terminal plane
6. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
Premature contact
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
posterior contact
Acromegaly
7. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
centric relation
protrusive occlusion
non working or balancing side
pathologic occlusion
8. Maxillary anterior teeth stick out labially from tongue thrusting
secondary occlusal trauma
fremitus
diastemas
Protrusion
9. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
curve of monson
anterior teeth
Overjet is a ___ measurement
Working side
10. Tooth positioned more facial
labialversion or buccoversion
class III - classificaiton
posterior crossbite
torsoversion
11. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
secondary occlusal trauma
class II - div 2
Occlusion can be affected by
posterior crossbite
12. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
Open bite
excessive occlusal force
Hereditary factors include
mesial step
13. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
Curve of Spee
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
Open bite
molar relationship
14. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
curve of monson
horizontal overlap
pathologic occlusion
normal curve of spee
15. Horizontal
class III
Overjet is a ___ measurement
class II division I occlusion
Intercuspation
16. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
primate spaces
late curve of spee
Protrusion
osteoclast resorption
17. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
overjet
class II malocclusion
physiologic occlusion
traumatogenic occlusion
18. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
Curve of Spee
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
class III
class II division I occlusion
19. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
diastemas
canine guidance or protection
posterior crossbite
class II
20. Maximum touching of max and mand
interdigitation
secondary occlusal trauma
protrusive occlusion
Working side
21. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
Premature contact
Overjet
class II - div 2
Centric relation
22. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
centric relation
Overbit
class II
conditions that occur in class III
23. When one tooth hits before all others when closing teeth together(may cause TMJ problems)
interdigitation
Premature contact
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
decrease over time
24. Mesognathic profile
class I
Edge to edge bite occurs when
Overbite is a ___ measurement
centric occlusion
25. Mesially - Labially
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
Acromegaly
openbite
premature curve of spee
26. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
openbite
traumatic overbite
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
osteoclast resorption
27. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
functional occlusion
curve of wilson
Glickman 1963
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
28. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
causes of open bite
Edge to edge bite occurs when
Overbit
open bite
29. Horizontal distance of anterior teeth in crossbite
occlusal trauma
protrusive occlusion
underjet
inflammation
30. Vertical overlapping
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
canine relationship
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
overbite
31. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
Underjet
pathologic occlusion
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
32. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
pathologic occlusion
class II - div 1
Abfraction
Open bite
33. Later
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
class II - div 2
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
physiologic occlusion
34. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
Protrusion
pathologic tooth migration
Working side
non working or balancing side
35. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
Overjet
Intercuspation
Midline deviation
anterior crossbite
36. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
labialversion or buccoversion
crestal funneling
conditions that occur in class II - div I
curve of spee
37. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
Curve of Wilson
group function
functional occlusion
distal step
38. Overlap of anterior teeth
group function
Intercuspation
diastemas
vertical overlap
39. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
premature occlusal contact
Premature contact
hypercementosis
Centric(habitual) occlusion
40. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
physiologic occlusion
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Glickman 1963
tooth mobility
41. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
open bite
premature curve of spee
Malocclusion
torsoversion
42. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
primate spaces
end to end
Leeway space
pathologic occlusion
43. Contact between maxillary incisors does not line up with contact of mandibular incisors
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Midline deviation
Centric(habitual) occlusion
dynamic occlusion
44. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
Centric occlusion is also called
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
temporalis and masseter
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
45. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
protrusive occlusion
parafunctional contacts
torsoversion
Overbit
46. Above occlusal plane
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
labialversion or buccoversion
Retrusion
supraversion
47. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
class I
divisions of parafunctional contacts
overjet
drifted mesial
48. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
premature occlusal contact
Glickman 1963
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
49. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
Overjet
Curve of Spee
canine relationship
occlusion pattern
50. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
Working side
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
class II
non working or balancing side