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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
canine relationship
curve of wilson
Protrusion
Curve of Wilson
2. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
tooth mobility
inter-arch
pathologic tooth migration
Dentures
3. Occlusal guard =
class II division I occlusion
dynamic occlusion
hawley appliance
centric occlusion
4. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
Centric occlusion is also called
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
horizontal overlap
Underjet
5. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
functional occlusion
occlusal trauma
infraversion
6. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
Protrusion
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
posterior crossbite
Curve of Wilson
7. Normal contacts between max. and mand. teeth; momentary contacts
Centric occlusion is also called
Premature contact
functional contacts
traumatogenic occlusion
8. Tooth positioned more lingual
protrusive occlusion
Occlusion can be affected by
decrease over time
linguoversion
9. Horizontal
Overjet is a ___ measurement
centric relation
occlusion
occlusal erosion
10. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
curve of wilson
Curve of Spee
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
11. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
open bite
canine guidance or protection
Intercuspation
Edge to edge bite occurs when
12. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
primary occlusal trauma
secondary occlusal trauma
inter-arch
flush terminal plane
13. Buck teeth are common and are considered
traumatogenic occlusion
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
class II malocclusion
Centric(habitual) occlusion
14. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
physiologic occlusion
non working or balancing side
drifted mesial
protrusive occlusion
15. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
Protrusion
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
malocclusion
physiologic occlusion
16. Maximum touching of max and mand
interdigitation
conditions that occur in class II - div I
bone support
gingiva
17. Curve of the occlusal plane; from anterior to posterior - increases with age
class III
causes of open bite
curve of spee
parafunctional contacts
18. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
splinting
Misalignment of teeth
Overbite is a ___ measurement
inter-arch
19. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
intercuspation
Misalignment of teeth
Overbit
canine relationship
20. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
class II - div 1
inflammation
traumatogenic occlusion
interdigitation
21. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
pathologic occlusion
Overbit
crossbite
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
22. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
end to end
Intercuspation
Open bite
divisions of parafunctional contacts
23. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
crossbite
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
Dentures
end to end
24. Maxillary anterior teeth stick out labially from tongue thrusting
centric relation
Protrusion
crestal funneling
horizontal overlap
25. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
causes of primary occlusal trauma
conditions that occur in class II - div I
centric occlusion
Hereditary factors include
26. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
canine guidance or protection
labialversion or buccoversion
functional occlusion
conditions that occur in class III
27. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
class II division I occlusion
labialversion or buccoversion
Crossbite
moderate overbite
28. Middle 3rd
moderate overbite
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
class III - classificaiton
traumatogenic occlusion
29. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
pathologic occlusion
Malocclusion
leeway spaces
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
30. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
Overjet is a ___ measurement
Edge to edge bite occurs when
secondary occlusal trauma
hypercementosis
31. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
occlusal trauma
physiologic occlusion
severe overbite
drifted mesial
32. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
occlusion
non working or balancing side
labialversion or buccoversion
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
33. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
Centric relation
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
secondary occlusal trauma
gingiva
34. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
class II
Premature contact
molar relationship
class III - classificaiton
35. Incisal 3rd
temporalis and masseter
inflammation
normal overbite
pathologic occlusion
36. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
late curve of spee
pathologic occlusion
Overbit
primate spaces
37. Horizontal distance of anterior teeth in crossbite
underjet
centric relation
flush terminal plane
functional occlusion
38. Cervical 3rd
class III - classificaiton
left working movement
excessive occlusal force
severe overbite
39. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
fremitus
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
centric relation
pathologic tooth migration
40. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
distal step
Edge to edge bite occurs when
mesial step
Open bite
41. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
functional occlusion
Overbite is a ___ measurement
Centric(habitual) occlusion
42. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
protrusive occlusion
osteoclast resorption
distal step
Open bite
43. Below occlusal plane
An ideal curve of spee would be
Premature contact
anterior teeth
infraversion
44. Introduced the concept of codestruction
Premature contact
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
malocclusion
Glickman 1963
45. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
osteoclast resorption
occlusal trauma
inflammation
Leeway space
46. When one tooth hits before all others when closing teeth together(may cause TMJ problems)
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
underjet
Premature contact
vertical overlap
47. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
posterior crossbite
centric occlusion
class II malocclusion
functional occlusion
48. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
centric occlusion
Leeway space
Nonworking side
Overjet
49. Mesognathic profile
class I
Misalignment of teeth
bone support
anterior teeth
50. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
Crossbite
left working movement
class II - div 2
Occlusion can be affected by