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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
physiologic occlusion
osteoclast resorption
centric occlusion
2. Vertical
Overbite is a ___ measurement
class II division I occlusion
class II - div 2
underjet
3. Maximum interlocking of cusp
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
intercuspation
functional occlusion
Underjet
4. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
inter-arch
Curve of Wilson
Glickman 1963
5. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
intercuspation
causes of open bite
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
canine guidance or protection
6. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
Nonworking side
temporalis and masseter
Misalignment of teeth
7. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
decrease over time
parafunctional contacts
conditions that occur in class II - div I
non working or balancing side
8. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
class III
mesial step
conditions that occur in class III
physiologic occlusion
9. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
primate spaces
Hereditary factors include
gingiva
centric relation
10. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
Malocclusion
pathologic tooth migration
Underjet
Centric occlusion is also called
11. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
physiologic occlusion
left working movement
pathologic occlusion
12. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
Intercuspation
interdigitation
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
flush terminal plane
13. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
leeway spaces
traumatic overbite
Misalignment of teeth
14. Incisal 3rd
normal overbite
infraversion
posterior crossbite
temporalis and masseter
15. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
causes of primary occlusal trauma
functional occlusion
Misalignment of teeth
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
16. Curve of the occlusal plane; from anterior to posterior - increases with age
An ideal curve of spee would be
splinting
occlusal trauma
curve of spee
17. When one tooth hits before all others when closing teeth together(may cause TMJ problems)
premature occlusal contact
Lateral excursion
Premature contact
mesial step
18. #10 & #23
codestructive theory
Acromegaly
openbite
functional contacts
19. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
divisions of parafunctional contacts
temporalis and masseter
Working side
anterior teeth
20. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
inter-arch
Edge to edge bite occurs when
canine guidance or protection
class II - div 1
21. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
gingiva
Abfraction
occlusal trauma
occlusal trauma
22. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
class II
primary occlusal trauma
traumatogenic occlusion
23. Spaces between two teeth
diastemas
malocclusion
Retrusion
Acromegaly
24. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
posterior crossbite
non working or balancing side
Centric relation
causes of primary occlusal trauma
25. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
class II - div 1
secondary occlusal trauma
Occlusion can be affected by
linguoversion
26. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
centric relation
posterior contact
gingiva
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
27. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
Overbit
Attrition
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
protrusive occlusion
28. What is not affected by occ trauma
gingiva
traumatogenic occlusion
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
class III
29. Max. incisors lingual to mand. incisors; incorrect horizontal overlap
anterior crossbite
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
dynamic occlusion
30. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
Occlusion can be affected by
class II - div 2
class I
occlusal erosion
31. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
conditions that occur in class III
centric occlusion
Leeway space
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
32. Above occlusal plane
canine guidance or protection
occlusion pattern
mesial step
supraversion
33. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
Misalignment of teeth
functional occlusion
group function
occlusal trauma
34. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
premature curve of spee
horizontal overlap
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
pathologic tooth migration
35. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
Edge to edge bite occurs when
causes of open bite
intercuspation
Malocclusion
36. Maxillary overlap mandibular; whole arch
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Centric relation
horizontal overlap
functional occlusion
37. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
class III - classificaiton
tooth mobility
occlusal erosion
Nonworking side
38. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
functional occlusion
Premature contact
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Overjet
39. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
physiologic occlusion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
edge to edge
occlusal trauma
40. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
group function
excessive occlusal force
An ideal curve of spee would be
premature curve of spee
41. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
Retrusion
Protrusion
Open bite
Overbit
42. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
protrusive occlusion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
posterior crossbite
Lateral excursion
43. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Intercuspation
Midline deviation
bone support
44. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
canine guidance or protection
class II division I occlusion
physiologic occlusion
late curve of spee
45. #7 - 26 - 27
malocclusion
inter-arch
left working movement
crossbite
46. Contact between maxillary incisors does not line up with contact of mandibular incisors
centric relation
open bite
Midline deviation
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
47. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
tooth mobility
other names for centric occlusion
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
temporalis and masseter
48. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
centric relation
conditions that occur in class III
premature curve of spee
pathologic occlusion
49. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
functional contacts
pathologic tooth migration
codestructive theory
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
50. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
overbite
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
centric relation
class III - classificaiton