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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
traumatic overbite
fremitus
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
Acromegaly
2. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Acromegaly
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
posterior contact
3. Middle 3rd
Overbit
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
Edge to edge bite occurs when
moderate overbite
4. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
pathologic tooth migration
Centric relation
curve of wilson
class II division I occlusion
5. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
physiologic occlusion
other names for centric occlusion
infraversion
posterior crossbite
6. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
codestructive theory
edge to edge
centric occlusion
malocclusion
7. Horizontal distance of anterior teeth in crossbite
divisions of parafunctional contacts
linguoversion
underjet
diastemas
8. Occlusal guard =
mesial step
hawley appliance
Malocclusion
supraversion
9. Need tooth to tooth contact on both working and non working sides to func effectively
Centric occlusion is also called
Dentures
class I
horizontal overlap
10. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
mesial step
other names for centric occlusion
hypercementosis
functional occlusion
11. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
An ideal curve of spee would be
curve of wilson
posterior crossbite
temporalis and masseter
12. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
conditions that occur in class III
normal curve of spee
Retrusion
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
13. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
intercuspation
overjet
centric occlusion
curve of spee
14. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
crossbite
class II - div 1
Overbit
occlusion
15. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
secondary occlusal trauma
normal curve of spee
Intercuspation
leeway spaces
16. Introduced the concept of codestruction
Glickman 1963
horizontal overlap
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Underjet
17. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
Malocclusion
overbite
osteoclast resorption
curve of wilson
18. Vertical overlapping
horizontal overlap
overbite
late curve of spee
canine relationship
19. Starts closer to premolars
left working movement
Centric relation
premature curve of spee
osteoclast resorption
20. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
functional contacts
causes of primary occlusal trauma
labialversion or buccoversion
temporalis and masseter
21. #7 - 26 - 27
malocclusion
crossbite
Edge to edge bite occurs when
Centric(habitual) occlusion
22. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
splinting
Misalignment of teeth
Hereditary factors include
Crossbite
23. Spaces between two teeth
distal step
dynamic occlusion
diastemas
Curve of Wilson
24. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
traumatic overbite
functional occlusion
Abfraction
pathologic occlusion
25. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
centric relation
molar relationship
26. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
traumatic overbite
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
class II division I occlusion
primary occlusal trauma
27. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
diastemas
posterior crossbite
traumatic overbite
28. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
class III
class I
non working or balancing side
29. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
crossbite
Retrusion
causes of open bite
temporalis and masseter
30. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
functional occlusion
severe overbite
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
31. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
Edge to edge bite occurs when
class I
curve of spee
pathologic tooth migration
32. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
physiologic occlusion
Abfraction
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Edge to edge bite occurs when
33. Prognathic profile
moderate overbite
Lateral excursion
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
class III
34. When no teeth are contacting on this side
normal curve of spee
Overjet is a ___ measurement
Nonworking side
bone support
35. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
class II division I occlusion
occlusal erosion
malocclusion
class III
36. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
moderate overbite
Leeway space
causes of primary occlusal trauma
functional occlusion
37. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
class II - div 1
divisions of parafunctional contacts
linguoversion
secondary occlusal trauma
38. Tooth positioned more facial
drifted mesial
other names for centric occlusion
labialversion or buccoversion
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
39. Rotated or twisted; rotated mesial or distal
torsoversion
primary occlusal trauma
occlusion pattern
Abfraction
40. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
underjet
Centric occlusion is also called
physiologic occlusion
overbite
41. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
Crossbite
Overjet
class II - div 1
Curve of Spee
42. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
functional occlusion
linguoversion
flush terminal plane
horizontal overlap
43. Abnormal contacts; occlusal habits - and neuroses
Protrusion
parafunctional contacts
labialversion or buccoversion
class II division I occlusion
44. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
end to end
codestructive theory
group function
osteoclast resorption
45. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
conditions that occur in class III
fremitus
Working side
causes of open bite
46. Mesognathic profile
hypercementosis
class I
non working or balancing side
traumatogenic occlusion
47. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
Centric relation
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
labialversion or buccoversion
48. #10 & #23
leeway spaces
supraversion
class III - classificaiton
openbite
49. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
distal step
Edge to edge bite occurs when
crestal funneling
Dentures
50. Functional occlusion
centric relation
dynamic occlusion
class II - div 1
primate spaces