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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
centric relation
leeway spaces
An ideal curve of spee would be
vertical overlap
2. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
non working or balancing side
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
traumatogenic occlusion
inflammation
3. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
gingiva
curve of monson
other names for centric occlusion
4. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
malocclusion
excessive occlusal force
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
normal curve of spee
5. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
secondary occlusal trauma
Curve of Wilson
centric relation
class I
6. Tongue thrusting; thumb sucking - pacifiers
osteoclast resorption
malocclusion
causes of open bite
occlusion pattern
7. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
flush terminal plane
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
8. Need tooth to tooth contact on both working and non working sides to func effectively
conditions that occur in class II - div I
Overjet is a ___ measurement
Dentures
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
9. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
Dentures
open bite
Nonworking side
class II - div 1
10. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
premature occlusal contact
Midline deviation
left working movement
curve of monson
11. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
Overbit
leeway spaces
left working movement
occlusal trauma
12. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
functional occlusion
occlusal erosion
class II malocclusion
pathologic tooth migration
13. Later
class I
pathologic occlusion
anterior teeth
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
14. Max. incisors lingual to mand. incisors; incorrect horizontal overlap
distal step
causes of primary occlusal trauma
other names for centric occlusion
anterior crossbite
15. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
hypercementosis
hawley appliance
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
functional occlusion
16. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
causes of primary occlusal trauma
horizontal overlap
end to end
17. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
conditions that occur in class III
premature occlusal contact
horizontal overlap
Lateral excursion
18. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
leeway spaces
Abfraction
edge to edge
19. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
end to end
interdigitation
posterior crossbite
centric occlusion
20. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Leeway space
Curve of Spee
physiologic occlusion
21. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
causes of open bite
Intercuspation
Overbite is a ___ measurement
hypercementosis
22. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
molar relationship
non working or balancing side
end to end
curve of spee
23. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
functional contacts
traumatogenic occlusion
leeway spaces
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
24. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
Retrusion
Malocclusion
intercuspation
occlusion
25. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
supraversion
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
causes of open bite
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
26. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
occlusion pattern
diastemas
divisions of parafunctional contacts
primate spaces
27. Mandible moves to the right or left
primary occlusal trauma
other names for centric occlusion
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Lateral excursion
28. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
moderate overbite
occlusion
torsoversion
Hereditary factors include
29. Laterally
functional occlusion
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Abfraction
parafunctional contacts
30. Maximum interlocking of cusp
pathologic tooth migration
occlusal erosion
parafunctional contacts
intercuspation
31. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
infraversion
fremitus
occlusion pattern
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
32. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
Hereditary factors include
traumatic overbite
occlusal trauma
diastemas
33. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
leeway spaces
premature occlusal contact
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
curve of spee
34. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
Glickman 1963
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
conditions that occur in class II - div I
molar relationship
35. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
centric relation
flush terminal plane
36. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
Centric relation
left working movement
37. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
Working side
edge to edge
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
normal overbite
38. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
physiologic occlusion
horizontal overlap
Malocclusion
39. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
edge to edge
An ideal curve of spee would be
protrusive occlusion
occlusal trauma
40. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
Retrusion
Underjet
Attrition
Protrusion
41. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
Attrition
canine relationship
physiologic occlusion
crestal funneling
42. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
Glickman 1963
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
group function
mesial step
43. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
linguoversion
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
Curve of Spee
overbite
44. Tooth extracted
drifted mesial
left working movement
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
functional occlusion
45. Maximum touching of max and mand
functional occlusion
drifted mesial
Lateral excursion
interdigitation
46. Maxillary overlap mandibular; whole arch
horizontal overlap
primate spaces
other names for centric occlusion
Overjet is a ___ measurement
47. Incisal 3rd
occlusal trauma
normal overbite
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
physiologic occlusion
48. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
traumatogenic occlusion
Open bite
overjet
Overbit
49. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
Edge to edge bite occurs when
class II
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
canine guidance or protection
50. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
centric occlusion
intercuspation
horizontal overlap
occlusal erosion