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Dentistry Occlusion
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
interdigitation
Malocclusion
Acromegaly
conditions that occur in class II - div I
2. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
leeway spaces
infraversion
horizontal overlap
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
3. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
late curve of spee
class II malocclusion
codestructive theory
flush terminal plane
4. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
anterior crossbite
conditions that occur in class III
excessive occlusal force
mesial step
5. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
class I
anterior teeth
end to end
interdigitation
6. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
divisions of parafunctional contacts
Overbite is a ___ measurement
Intercuspation
Centric occlusion is also called
7. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
vertical overlap
primate spaces
causes of primary occlusal trauma
osteoclast resorption
8. Above occlusal plane
occlusal trauma
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
supraversion
protrusive occlusion
9. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
class III - classificaiton
class I
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
normal curve of spee
10. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
canine relationship
posterior crossbite
Overbit
linguoversion
11. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
open bite
overjet
Overjet
12. The way you normally bite your teeth together when not chewing
class II malocclusion
Centric(habitual) occlusion
occlusal trauma
Protrusion
13. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
bone support
canine relationship
severe overbite
labialversion or buccoversion
14. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
Open bite
pathologic occlusion
intercuspation
causes of open bite
15. Functional occlusion
dynamic occlusion
diastemas
Intercuspation
Crossbite
16. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
tooth mobility
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
Malocclusion
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
17. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
conditions that occur in class III
curve of spee
inflammation
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
18. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
Abfraction
Hereditary factors include
occlusion
primary occlusal trauma
19. #10 & #23
inter-arch
horizontal overlap
occlusal trauma
openbite
20. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
labialversion or buccoversion
centric relation
bone support
overbite
21. Starts closer to premolars
intercuspation
primate spaces
premature curve of spee
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
22. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
interdigitation
Malocclusion
torsoversion
Retrusion
23. Introduced the concept of codestruction
Glickman 1963
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
molar relationship
24. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
premature occlusal contact
Premature contact
group function
codestructive theory
25. Max. incisors lingual to mand. incisors; incorrect horizontal overlap
splinting
Dentures
Overjet is a ___ measurement
anterior crossbite
26. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
left working movement
decrease over time
normal curve of spee
curve of wilson
27. Mandible moves to the right or left
class II - div 2
Lateral excursion
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
causes of primary occlusal trauma
28. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
overjet
Underjet
class II division I occlusion
primate spaces
29. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
dynamic occlusion
secondary occlusal trauma
causes of primary occlusal trauma
Overjet
30. Tooth positioned more facial
primary occlusal trauma
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Midline deviation
labialversion or buccoversion
31. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
Crossbite
occlusal trauma
Curve of Wilson
osteoclast resorption
32. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
Midline deviation
centric occlusion
33. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
Underjet
curve of wilson
functional occlusion
tooth mobility
34. Retrognathic profile
open bite
drifted mesial
class II
occlusion
35. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
posterior crossbite
Protrusion
normal curve of spee
class III - classificaiton
36. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
primate spaces
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
occlusion pattern
37. What is not affected by occ trauma
functional occlusion
class II - div 1
gingiva
leeway spaces
38. Overlap of anterior teeth
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Centric occlusion is also called
Dentures
vertical overlap
39. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
malocclusion
Overjet
gingiva
vertical overlap
40. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
openbite
osteoclast resorption
protrusive occlusion
linguoversion
41. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
An ideal curve of spee would be
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
Working side
decrease over time
42. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
posterior contact
vertical overlap
Open bite
fremitus
43. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
divisions of parafunctional contacts
occlusion
normal overbite
class II
44. Maxillary overlap mandibular; whole arch
Working side
traumatic overbite
Crossbite
horizontal overlap
45. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
curve of wilson
class II - div 2
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
centric occlusion
46. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
curve of spee
functional contacts
fremitus
Malocclusion
47. Tooth positioned more lingual
centric relation
linguoversion
parafunctional contacts
An ideal curve of spee would be
48. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
conditions that occur in class II - div I
posterior crossbite
Centric(habitual) occlusion
pathologic tooth migration
49. Below occlusal plane
infraversion
horizontal overlap
Leeway space
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
50. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
diastemas
linguoversion
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