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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
Abfraction
class II
edge to edge
inflammation
2. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
Curve of Wilson
Retrusion
Centric relation
physiologic occlusion
3. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
Occlusion can be affected by
anterior teeth
traumatogenic occlusion
Overjet
4. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
Working side
vertical overlap
Centric relation
infraversion
5. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
osteoclast resorption
normal curve of spee
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
mesial step
6. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
Hereditary factors include
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
7. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
Overjet
Centric(habitual) occlusion
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
late curve of spee
8. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
centric relation
centric relation
non working or balancing side
9. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
openbite
non working or balancing side
anterior teeth
torsoversion
10. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
end to end
functional occlusion
Attrition
Centric(habitual) occlusion
11. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
tooth mobility
functional contacts
fremitus
curve of monson
12. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
tooth mobility
distal step
class II division I occlusion
left working movement
13. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Hereditary factors include
codestructive theory
group function
14. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
fremitus
group function
temporalis and masseter
overjet
15. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
functional occlusion
Edge to edge bite occurs when
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Open bite
16. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
posterior contact
end to end
crossbite
centric relation
17. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
edge to edge
end to end
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
canine relationship
18. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
bone support
leeway spaces
diastemas
anterior crossbite
19. The way you normally bite your teeth together when not chewing
Centric(habitual) occlusion
causes of open bite
openbite
centric occlusion
20. Tongue thrusting; thumb sucking - pacifiers
class II
torsoversion
codestructive theory
causes of open bite
21. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
splinting
class II - div 1
functional occlusion
22. Vertical overlapping
openbite
normal overbite
overbite
Acromegaly
23. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
openbite
codestructive theory
bone support
interdigitation
24. Vertical
divisions of parafunctional contacts
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Overbite is a ___ measurement
class II malocclusion
25. Tooth positioned more facial
tooth mobility
labialversion or buccoversion
functional occlusion
curve of wilson
26. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
secondary occlusal trauma
protrusive occlusion
edge to edge
Premature contact
27. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
inter-arch
interdigitation
protrusive occlusion
Edge to edge bite occurs when
28. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
Intercuspation
class III
anterior crossbite
29. Rotated or twisted; rotated mesial or distal
secondary occlusal trauma
torsoversion
Acromegaly
intercuspation
30. What is not affected by occ trauma
gingiva
physiologic occlusion
Working side
secondary occlusal trauma
31. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
protrusive occlusion
leeway spaces
Centric(habitual) occlusion
parafunctional contacts
32. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
centric occlusion
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Overbit
overjet
33. Tooth extracted
openbite
centric relation
conditions that occur in class III
drifted mesial
34. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Attrition
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
Glickman 1963
35. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
horizontal overlap
centric occlusion
pathologic occlusion
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
36. Measurement of horizontal overlap w/ probe
functional occlusion
leeway spaces
openbite
overjet
37. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
decrease over time
physiologic occlusion
osteoclast resorption
Overbit
38. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
curve of wilson
normal overbite
pathologic tooth migration
conditions that occur in class III
39. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
class II
posterior contact
traumatic overbite
40. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
Retrusion
Attrition
class II - div 2
Underjet
41. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
Overbit
centric relation
posterior contact
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
42. Tooth positioned more lingual
functional occlusion
linguoversion
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
43. Mesially - Labially
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
edge to edge
bone support
gingiva
44. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
anterior teeth
conditions that occur in class II - div I
occlusal erosion
45. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
traumatogenic occlusion
molar relationship
Malocclusion
tooth mobility
46. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
functional occlusion
supraversion
Centric occlusion is also called
occlusal trauma
47. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
interdigitation
Malocclusion
occlusion
divisions of parafunctional contacts
48. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
end to end
posterior contact
occlusal erosion
Malocclusion
49. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
posterior crossbite
diastemas
curve of wilson
primate spaces
50. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
canine guidance or protection
diastemas
Underjet