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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
mesial step
pathologic tooth migration
late curve of spee
conditions that occur in class II - div I
2. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
traumatogenic occlusion
premature occlusal contact
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
canine relationship
3. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
Curve of Spee
fremitus
end to end
conditions that occur in class III
4. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
other names for centric occlusion
flush terminal plane
posterior contact
malocclusion
5. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
Hereditary factors include
left working movement
gingiva
late curve of spee
6. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
Underjet
Lateral excursion
open bite
osteoclast resorption
7. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
curve of wilson
interdigitation
occlusal erosion
Retrusion
8. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
curve of monson
molar relationship
canine guidance or protection
Curve of Spee
9. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
openbite
open bite
secondary occlusal trauma
Edge to edge bite occurs when
10. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
class II - div 1
Working side
Open bite
occlusal trauma
11. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
horizontal overlap
hypercementosis
diastemas
Retrusion
12. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
inter-arch
infraversion
occlusion
traumatic overbite
13. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
class I
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
pathologic occlusion
conditions that occur in class III
14. Abnormal contacts; occlusal habits - and neuroses
parafunctional contacts
excessive occlusal force
bone support
codestructive theory
15. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
other names for centric occlusion
Occlusion can be affected by
decrease over time
molar relationship
16. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
Misalignment of teeth
secondary occlusal trauma
hawley appliance
Working side
17. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
group function
bone support
posterior crossbite
Lateral excursion
18. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
occlusal trauma
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Occlusion can be affected by
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
19. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
malocclusion
curve of wilson
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
20. Maximum interlocking of cusp
drifted mesial
class II division I occlusion
intercuspation
Hereditary factors include
21. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
posterior contact
Underjet
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
premature curve of spee
22. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
torsoversion
centric occlusion
traumatic overbite
Glickman 1963
23. #7 - 26 - 27
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
pathologic tooth migration
crossbite
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
24. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
class III
functional occlusion
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
25. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
pathologic tooth migration
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
Nonworking side
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
26. Rotated or twisted; rotated mesial or distal
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
horizontal overlap
Overbite is a ___ measurement
torsoversion
27. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
other names for centric occlusion
protrusive occlusion
vertical overlap
Dentures
28. Functional occlusion
Centric occlusion is also called
anterior teeth
dynamic occlusion
overjet
29. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
occlusal trauma
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
conditions that occur in class II - div I
posterior crossbite
30. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
Attrition
left working movement
causes of open bite
leeway spaces
31. II (mal)occlusion
overbite
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
An ideal curve of spee would be
splinting
32. Starts closer to premolars
Glickman 1963
premature curve of spee
gingiva
Centric relation
33. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
end to end
posterior contact
supraversion
Curve of Wilson
34. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
curve of spee
interdigitation
pathologic tooth migration
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
35. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
causes of open bite
Premature contact
codestructive theory
occlusion
36. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
Protrusion
fremitus
Nonworking side
end to end
37. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
tooth mobility
Midline deviation
pathologic tooth migration
occlusal trauma
38. Measurement of horizontal overlap w/ probe
overjet
anterior crossbite
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
excessive occlusal force
39. Spaces between two teeth
diastemas
torsoversion
left working movement
physiologic occlusion
40. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
Midline deviation
class II - div 1
late curve of spee
centric relation
41. Occlusal guard =
parafunctional contacts
hawley appliance
anterior crossbite
centric occlusion
42. Incisal 3rd
normal overbite
Abfraction
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Occlusion can be affected by
43. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
Glickman 1963
curve of wilson
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Open bite
44. When no teeth are contacting on this side
Nonworking side
class I
Lateral excursion
decrease over time
45. Prognathic profile
centric occlusion
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
drifted mesial
class III
46. Overlap of anterior teeth
occlusal trauma
causes of open bite
vertical overlap
Occlusion can be affected by
47. Vertical
openbite
curve of monson
infraversion
Overbite is a ___ measurement
48. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
Abfraction
Dentures
Centric occlusion is also called
protrusive occlusion
49. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
class III
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
Leeway space
mesial step
50. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
Attrition
divisions of parafunctional contacts
occlusal trauma
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)