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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Introduced the concept of codestruction
Hereditary factors include
Glickman 1963
canine relationship
occlusion pattern
2. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
Underjet
Curve of Spee
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Attrition
3. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
codestructive theory
posterior contact
decrease over time
functional occlusion
4. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
dynamic occlusion
conditions that occur in class III
crossbite
occlusal trauma
5. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
traumatogenic occlusion
Abfraction
underjet
centric occlusion
6. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
parafunctional contacts
traumatic overbite
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
crossbite
7. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
open bite
Acromegaly
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
8. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
Abfraction
non working or balancing side
other names for centric occlusion
Hereditary factors include
9. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
excessive occlusal force
interdigitation
occlusal trauma
overbite
10. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
Working side
occlusal erosion
Centric relation
traumatic overbite
11. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
causes of open bite
divisions of parafunctional contacts
premature occlusal contact
primary occlusal trauma
12. #10 & #23
openbite
pathologic tooth migration
An ideal curve of spee would be
linguoversion
13. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
edge to edge
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
pathologic tooth migration
tooth mobility
14. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
Acromegaly
Intercuspation
curve of wilson
Overbit
15. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
anterior crossbite
normal curve of spee
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
16. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
open bite
late curve of spee
canine guidance or protection
causes of open bite
17. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
Misalignment of teeth
centric relation
edge to edge
Leeway space
18. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
pathologic tooth migration
centric occlusion
centric occlusion
bone support
19. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
physiologic occlusion
open bite
curve of monson
canine relationship
20. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Overbit
causes of open bite
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
21. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
late curve of spee
Malocclusion
curve of spee
Underjet
22. Measurement of horizontal overlap w/ probe
Overbit
canine guidance or protection
overjet
posterior crossbite
23. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
premature occlusal contact
horizontal overlap
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
canine relationship
24. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
Premature contact
labialversion or buccoversion
physiologic occlusion
class II - div 2
25. Horizontal distance of anterior teeth in crossbite
underjet
group function
Acromegaly
primary occlusal trauma
26. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Overjet
class II division I occlusion
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
27. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
edge to edge
centric occlusion
normal curve of spee
Glickman 1963
28. Above occlusal plane
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
supraversion
centric relation
other names for centric occlusion
29. Maximum touching of max and mand
interdigitation
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
Overjet
non working or balancing side
30. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
Curve of Wilson
non working or balancing side
Edge to edge bite occurs when
flush terminal plane
31. Spaces between two teeth
end to end
diastemas
Misalignment of teeth
posterior contact
32. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
Abfraction
normal curve of spee
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
33. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
Retrusion
protrusive occlusion
Midline deviation
overjet
34. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
group function
edge to edge
bone support
class III
35. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
hypercementosis
Occlusion can be affected by
torsoversion
An ideal curve of spee would be
36. Rotated or twisted; rotated mesial or distal
Acromegaly
labialversion or buccoversion
torsoversion
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
37. Functional occlusion
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
dynamic occlusion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
38. Laterally
centric relation
pathologic occlusion
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Retrusion
39. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
class II - div 1
labialversion or buccoversion
open bite
mesial step
40. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
hawley appliance
edge to edge
Crossbite
41. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
causes of primary occlusal trauma
causes of open bite
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
42. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
excessive occlusal force
primary occlusal trauma
centric occlusion
physiologic occlusion
43. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
tooth mobility
underjet
leeway spaces
44. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
distal step
mesial step
crestal funneling
Hereditary factors include
45. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
physiologic occlusion
Curve of Wilson
crestal funneling
Edge to edge bite occurs when
46. When no teeth are contacting on this side
Centric occlusion is also called
Nonworking side
overbite
end to end
47. Mesognathic profile
openbite
Malocclusion
class I
An ideal curve of spee would be
48. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
molar relationship
end to end
Curve of Spee
supraversion
49. Max. incisors lingual to mand. incisors; incorrect horizontal overlap
causes of primary occlusal trauma
divisions of parafunctional contacts
occlusal erosion
anterior crossbite
50. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
conditions that occur in class II - div I
class I
mesial step
bone support
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