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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
Retrusion
decrease over time
class II - div 1
Glickman 1963
2. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
posterior contact
dynamic occlusion
An ideal curve of spee would be
leeway spaces
3. Tooth positioned more lingual
fremitus
linguoversion
crestal funneling
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
4. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
vertical overlap
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
Edge to edge bite occurs when
overjet
5. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
linguoversion
Acromegaly
conditions that occur in class II - div I
normal overbite
6. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
Malocclusion
occlusal trauma
temporalis and masseter
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
7. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
parafunctional contacts
temporalis and masseter
class II malocclusion
8. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
centric relation
occlusal erosion
secondary occlusal trauma
normal curve of spee
9. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
Leeway space
occlusal erosion
inflammation
Abfraction
10. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
anterior teeth
torsoversion
Overjet
class II division I occlusion
11. #7 - 26 - 27
curve of spee
Curve of Spee
Curve of Wilson
crossbite
12. Maxillary overlap mandibular; whole arch
splinting
centric relation
horizontal overlap
class I
13. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
molar relationship
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
premature occlusal contact
Crossbite
14. The way you normally bite your teeth together when not chewing
inflammation
centric occlusion
Centric(habitual) occlusion
flush terminal plane
15. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
occlusal trauma
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
occlusion pattern
left working movement
16. Mesognathic profile
traumatogenic occlusion
traumatic overbite
class I
infraversion
17. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
parafunctional contacts
severe overbite
decrease over time
18. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
physiologic occlusion
normal curve of spee
codestructive theory
conditions that occur in class III
19. Tooth extracted
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
Protrusion
drifted mesial
20. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
supraversion
flush terminal plane
occlusal trauma
pathologic occlusion
21. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
fremitus
gingiva
canine guidance or protection
crestal funneling
22. Retrognathic profile
malocclusion
Overjet
protrusive occlusion
class II
23. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
group function
Overjet is a ___ measurement
traumatogenic occlusion
occlusal trauma
24. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
Underjet
Acromegaly
Misalignment of teeth
Working side
25. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
late curve of spee
Malocclusion
physiologic occlusion
Occlusion can be affected by
26. Horizontal distance of anterior teeth in crossbite
protrusive occlusion
primary occlusal trauma
underjet
functional occlusion
27. Maximum touching of max and mand
flush terminal plane
other names for centric occlusion
posterior contact
interdigitation
28. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
hypercementosis
Retrusion
Hereditary factors include
Lateral excursion
29. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
Crossbite
traumatogenic occlusion
Acromegaly
centric occlusion
30. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
causes of primary occlusal trauma
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Overjet is a ___ measurement
other names for centric occlusion
31. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
osteoclast resorption
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
posterior contact
dynamic occlusion
32. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
anterior crossbite
centric relation
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
33. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
group function
distal step
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
inter-arch
34. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
Crossbite
severe overbite
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
tooth mobility
35. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
curve of spee
protrusive occlusion
36. Functional occlusion
dynamic occlusion
anterior crossbite
underjet
occlusion pattern
37. Vertical
Intercuspation
left working movement
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Overbite is a ___ measurement
38. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
premature occlusal contact
Curve of Spee
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
inter-arch
39. Laterally
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Overbite is a ___ measurement
Abfraction
physiologic occlusion
40. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
mesial step
Overbit
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
hawley appliance
41. Measurement of horizontal overlap w/ probe
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
overjet
underjet
42. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
Misalignment of teeth
pathologic occlusion
temporalis and masseter
fremitus
43. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
Curve of Spee
posterior contact
Intercuspation
overjet
44. Occlusal guard =
Centric occlusion is also called
hawley appliance
curve of wilson
fremitus
45. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
distal step
late curve of spee
Curve of Spee
centric occlusion
46. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
conditions that occur in class III
Centric(habitual) occlusion
dynamic occlusion
Centric occlusion is also called
47. Mesially - Labially
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
Abfraction
traumatogenic occlusion
Intercuspation
48. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
end to end
Misalignment of teeth
Edge to edge bite occurs when
causes of open bite
49. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
Premature contact
protrusive occlusion
primary occlusal trauma
inflammation
50. Starts closer to premolars
premature curve of spee
Malocclusion
non working or balancing side
fremitus