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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
Underjet
physiologic occlusion
class II
fremitus
2. Starts closer to premolars
edge to edge
premature curve of spee
centric occlusion
Misalignment of teeth
3. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
codestructive theory
Occlusion can be affected by
canine guidance or protection
curve of wilson
4. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
pathologic tooth migration
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
canine guidance or protection
vertical overlap
5. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
fremitus
Retrusion
traumatogenic occlusion
An ideal curve of spee would be
6. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
canine relationship
inter-arch
Centric relation
bone support
7. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
curve of wilson
drifted mesial
bone support
functional occlusion
8. Both sides
posterior crossbite
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Overbite is a ___ measurement
9. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
Malocclusion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
canine relationship
Working side
10. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
fremitus
Edge to edge bite occurs when
premature curve of spee
molar relationship
11. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
left working movement
Intercuspation
flush terminal plane
molar relationship
12. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
pathologic occlusion
Curve of Wilson
causes of primary occlusal trauma
open bite
13. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
Centric relation
inter-arch
Centric(habitual) occlusion
traumatic overbite
14. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
class II - div 2
posterior crossbite
overjet
occlusal trauma
15. Prognathic profile
Intercuspation
class III
infraversion
centric relation
16. Retrognathic profile
other names for centric occlusion
class II
underjet
Overjet
17. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
dynamic occlusion
primate spaces
Edge to edge bite occurs when
posterior crossbite
18. Functional occlusion
Centric relation
Misalignment of teeth
primary occlusal trauma
dynamic occlusion
19. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
Overbite is a ___ measurement
protrusive occlusion
group function
Acromegaly
20. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
functional occlusion
curve of wilson
supraversion
splinting
21. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
centric occlusion
bone support
Working side
causes of primary occlusal trauma
22. Middle 3rd
openbite
end to end
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
moderate overbite
23. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
leeway spaces
hypercementosis
edge to edge
Open bite
24. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
decrease over time
divisions of parafunctional contacts
inter-arch
class III - classificaiton
25. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
occlusal trauma
severe overbite
class I
curve of monson
26. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
canine guidance or protection
hypercementosis
left working movement
mesial step
27. Contact between maxillary incisors does not line up with contact of mandibular incisors
Midline deviation
traumatogenic occlusion
conditions that occur in class III
moderate overbite
28. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
canine guidance or protection
Malocclusion
hypercementosis
edge to edge
29. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
late curve of spee
centric relation
edge to edge
hypercementosis
30. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
crestal funneling
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
Overbite is a ___ measurement
Abfraction
31. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
openbite
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
causes of open bite
32. II (mal)occlusion
protrusive occlusion
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
temporalis and masseter
curve of wilson
33. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
Protrusion
gingiva
Misalignment of teeth
occlusion
34. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
functional occlusion
divisions of parafunctional contacts
temporalis and masseter
35. What is not affected by occ trauma
hypercementosis
infraversion
causes of open bite
gingiva
36. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
traumatic overbite
inter-arch
curve of spee
malocclusion
37. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
divisions of parafunctional contacts
canine relationship
class III
intercuspation
38. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
occlusal erosion
primary occlusal trauma
centric relation
end to end
39. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
Attrition
posterior contact
An ideal curve of spee would be
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
40. Horizontal
distal step
Intercuspation
decrease over time
Overjet is a ___ measurement
41. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
Underjet
open bite
group function
occlusal trauma
42. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
temporalis and masseter
Lateral excursion
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
overjet
43. Maxillary anterior teeth stick out labially from tongue thrusting
curve of spee
bone support
Glickman 1963
Protrusion
44. Mesially - Labially
class II - div 2
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
flush terminal plane
torsoversion
45. Cervical 3rd
Lateral excursion
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
severe overbite
46. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
dynamic occlusion
normal curve of spee
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
horizontal overlap
47. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
traumatogenic occlusion
Abfraction
overbite
48. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
anterior teeth
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
tooth mobility
fremitus
49. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
decrease over time
conditions that occur in class III
malocclusion
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
50. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
openbite
mesial step
osteoclast resorption
Underjet