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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tooth extracted
Dentures
normal curve of spee
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
drifted mesial
2. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
divisions of parafunctional contacts
physiologic occlusion
distal step
splinting
3. Overlap of anterior teeth
vertical overlap
Misalignment of teeth
horizontal overlap
tooth mobility
4. Vertical overlapping
mesial step
temporalis and masseter
Malocclusion
overbite
5. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
centric occlusion
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Edge to edge bite occurs when
end to end
6. Functional occlusion
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
class II
dynamic occlusion
hawley appliance
7. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
Overjet
other names for centric occlusion
canine guidance or protection
crestal funneling
8. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
traumatogenic occlusion
canine relationship
Centric relation
primate spaces
9. Primary teeth set ___________________ for permanent
primary occlusal trauma
pathologic tooth migration
occlusion pattern
Malocclusion
10. Occlusal guard =
class II - div 1
left working movement
distal step
hawley appliance
11. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
torsoversion
left working movement
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
12. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
canine relationship
excessive occlusal force
Nonworking side
normal overbite
13. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
occlusal erosion
Centric relation
Curve of Spee
premature occlusal contact
14. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
temporalis and masseter
drifted mesial
end to end
15. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
other names for centric occlusion
parafunctional contacts
vertical overlap
occlusal trauma
16. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
open bite
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
conditions that occur in class II - div I
Crossbite
17. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
leeway spaces
malocclusion
severe overbite
temporalis and masseter
18. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
Attrition
horizontal overlap
non working or balancing side
centric relation
19. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
Attrition
gingiva
occlusion
Overbit
20. Horizontal
Overjet is a ___ measurement
mesial step
left working movement
crossbite
21. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
functional occlusion
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
end to end
Hereditary factors include
22. When one tooth hits before all others when closing teeth together(may cause TMJ problems)
Premature contact
class II
other names for centric occlusion
class III
23. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
centric occlusion
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
inter-arch
traumatic overbite
24. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
hypercementosis
Leeway space
Edge to edge bite occurs when
overjet
25. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
functional occlusion
class III - classificaiton
traumatic overbite
secondary occlusal trauma
26. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
curve of wilson
drifted mesial
severe overbite
leeway spaces
27. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
Crossbite
horizontal overlap
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
anterior crossbite
28. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
late curve of spee
conditions that occur in class III
posterior crossbite
Overbite is a ___ measurement
29. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
Curve of Spee
Edge to edge bite occurs when
normal overbite
Lateral excursion
30. Vertical
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
parafunctional contacts
Open bite
Overbite is a ___ measurement
31. Maximum touching of max and mand
conditions that occur in class II - div I
primary occlusal trauma
class II
interdigitation
32. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
crestal funneling
class II - div 2
occlusal trauma
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
33. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
Curve of Spee
Overbite is a ___ measurement
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
hawley appliance
34. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
splinting
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
dynamic occlusion
Retrusion
35. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
class II malocclusion
other names for centric occlusion
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
anterior teeth
36. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
centric relation
other names for centric occlusion
secondary occlusal trauma
underjet
37. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
Midline deviation
centric relation
traumatogenic occlusion
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
38. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
splinting
An ideal curve of spee would be
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
Curve of Wilson
39. Tooth positioned more facial
labialversion or buccoversion
Curve of Spee
excessive occlusal force
centric occlusion
40. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
causes of open bite
primary occlusal trauma
Edge to edge bite occurs when
Working side
41. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
infraversion
parafunctional contacts
excessive occlusal force
Curve of Wilson
42. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
bone support
Centric relation
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
mesial step
43. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
crestal funneling
protrusive occlusion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
44. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
curve of monson
Open bite
conditions that occur in class II - div I
45. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
conditions that occur in class II - div I
Protrusion
class II - div 1
Centric occlusion is also called
46. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
causes of open bite
inflammation
late curve of spee
Crossbite
47. Both sides
Attrition
physiologic occlusion
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
48. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
primary occlusal trauma
divisions of parafunctional contacts
tooth mobility
curve of wilson
49. Abnormal contacts; occlusal habits - and neuroses
parafunctional contacts
class III - classificaiton
horizontal overlap
crestal funneling
50. The way you normally bite your teeth together when not chewing
class II - div 1
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
Centric(habitual) occlusion
parafunctional contacts