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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Below occlusal plane
class II - div 2
crestal funneling
protrusive occlusion
infraversion
2. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
inflammation
mesial step
Glickman 1963
3. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
class I
Hereditary factors include
causes of primary occlusal trauma
4. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
curve of wilson
Overjet is a ___ measurement
Centric(habitual) occlusion
functional occlusion
5. Laterally
premature occlusal contact
Abfraction
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
6. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
conditions that occur in class II - div I
divisions of parafunctional contacts
Hereditary factors include
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
7. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
Centric occlusion is also called
conditions that occur in class III
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
functional occlusion
8. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
edge to edge
drifted mesial
Malocclusion
physiologic occlusion
9. Above occlusal plane
osteoclast resorption
anterior teeth
supraversion
premature occlusal contact
10. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
Open bite
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
Nonworking side
centric occlusion
11. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
osteoclast resorption
premature curve of spee
posterior crossbite
curve of monson
12. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
tooth mobility
pathologic tooth migration
class II - div 2
overjet
13. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
leeway spaces
edge to edge
linguoversion
occlusion
14. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
posterior crossbite
mesial step
Midline deviation
15. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
class II - div 2
excessive occlusal force
conditions that occur in class II - div I
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
16. Introduced the concept of codestruction
Occlusion can be affected by
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
Glickman 1963
diastemas
17. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
Edge to edge bite occurs when
vertical overlap
curve of monson
physiologic occlusion
18. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
Edge to edge bite occurs when
occlusion pattern
Underjet
Overbit
19. Starts closer to premolars
osteoclast resorption
premature curve of spee
occlusion
linguoversion
20. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
Abfraction
occlusion pattern
dynamic occlusion
class III - classificaiton
21. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
primate spaces
overjet
open bite
interdigitation
22. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
functional occlusion
functional contacts
molar relationship
conditions that occur in class II - div I
23. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
occlusal erosion
Underjet
other names for centric occlusion
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
24. Maximum touching of max and mand
interdigitation
centric occlusion
normal curve of spee
linguoversion
25. Vertical overlapping
overbite
mesial step
class III - classificaiton
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
26. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
curve of wilson
Working side
overjet
27. When no teeth are contacting on this side
crestal funneling
Underjet
occlusion pattern
Nonworking side
28. Maxillary anterior teeth stick out labially from tongue thrusting
functional occlusion
Protrusion
openbite
Attrition
29. Functional occlusion
labialversion or buccoversion
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
dynamic occlusion
overbite
30. Tongue thrusting; thumb sucking - pacifiers
causes of open bite
Centric(habitual) occlusion
crossbite
Edge to edge bite occurs when
31. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
Retrusion
Centric relation
Overjet is a ___ measurement
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
32. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
Hereditary factors include
Premature contact
bone support
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
33. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
underjet
Leeway space
hypercementosis
traumatogenic occlusion
34. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
Dentures
traumatic overbite
class II - div 2
Centric relation
35. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
inflammation
Protrusion
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
edge to edge
36. When one tooth hits before all others when closing teeth together(may cause TMJ problems)
centric relation
Premature contact
class II malocclusion
codestructive theory
37. Tooth positioned more facial
primate spaces
end to end
mesial step
labialversion or buccoversion
38. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
conditions that occur in class III
Working side
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
class II division I occlusion
39. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
hypercementosis
Lateral excursion
traumatic overbite
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
40. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
functional occlusion
occlusion pattern
Intercuspation
curve of spee
41. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
edge to edge
functional contacts
occlusal trauma
torsoversion
42. Normal contacts between max. and mand. teeth; momentary contacts
anterior teeth
functional contacts
curve of spee
causes of open bite
43. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
Working side
excessive occlusal force
Hereditary factors include
Dentures
44. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
centric relation
flush terminal plane
class II
edge to edge
45. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
openbite
other names for centric occlusion
secondary occlusal trauma
curve of wilson
46. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
Overjet
excessive occlusal force
late curve of spee
other names for centric occlusion
47. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
severe overbite
secondary occlusal trauma
premature occlusal contact
Overbit
48. Horizontal
occlusal trauma
causes of open bite
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Overjet is a ___ measurement
49. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
pathologic occlusion
functional occlusion
Overbite is a ___ measurement
drifted mesial
50. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
distal step
Overbit
causes of open bite
curve of wilson