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Dentistry Occlusion
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
hypercementosis
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
anterior crossbite
2. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
class II - div 1
left working movement
Attrition
3. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
vertical overlap
Edge to edge bite occurs when
4. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
Centric relation
Nonworking side
physiologic occlusion
5. #10 & #23
severe overbite
openbite
edge to edge
distal step
6. Maxillary anterior teeth stick out labially from tongue thrusting
occlusion
Protrusion
traumatogenic occlusion
vertical overlap
7. Max. incisors lingual to mand. incisors; incorrect horizontal overlap
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
torsoversion
anterior crossbite
Retrusion
8. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
canine guidance or protection
primate spaces
codestructive theory
Misalignment of teeth
9. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
Open bite
group function
Working side
inter-arch
10. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
centric occlusion
conditions that occur in class II - div I
Centric relation
pathologic occlusion
11. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
canine relationship
functional occlusion
protrusive occlusion
curve of spee
12. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
anterior teeth
traumatic overbite
functional occlusion
labialversion or buccoversion
13. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
hypercementosis
torsoversion
occlusion
splinting
14. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
traumatic overbite
class III - classificaiton
overjet
vertical overlap
15. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
malocclusion
posterior contact
centric relation
An ideal curve of spee would be
16. Laterally
physiologic occlusion
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
centric relation
17. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
divisions of parafunctional contacts
centric occlusion
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
18. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
curve of spee
Intercuspation
occlusion pattern
flush terminal plane
19. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
gingiva
left working movement
Midline deviation
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
20. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
inflammation
other names for centric occlusion
physiologic occlusion
An ideal curve of spee would be
21. Below occlusal plane
Malocclusion
infraversion
gingiva
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
22. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
An ideal curve of spee would be
class II - div 2
overjet
bone support
23. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
decrease over time
Centric occlusion is also called
molar relationship
Glickman 1963
24. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
curve of wilson
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
late curve of spee
left working movement
25. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
edge to edge
Open bite
secondary occlusal trauma
conditions that occur in class III
26. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
decrease over time
Nonworking side
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
occlusal trauma
27. Mesognathic profile
supraversion
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
class I
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
28. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
dynamic occlusion
normal overbite
functional occlusion
leeway spaces
29. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
fremitus
class II
functional occlusion
protrusive occlusion
30. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
Misalignment of teeth
openbite
edge to edge
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
31. Abnormal contacts; occlusal habits - and neuroses
supraversion
Working side
parafunctional contacts
hawley appliance
32. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
open bite
functional occlusion
codestructive theory
Overjet
33. Prognathic profile
class III
primate spaces
Premature contact
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
34. Incisal 3rd
infraversion
normal overbite
molar relationship
class II division I occlusion
35. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
Glickman 1963
decrease over time
Open bite
pathologic tooth migration
36. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
normal curve of spee
inflammation
linguoversion
Attrition
37. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
premature curve of spee
conditions that occur in class II - div I
Hereditary factors include
bone support
38. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
secondary occlusal trauma
mesial step
labialversion or buccoversion
splinting
39. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
osteoclast resorption
anterior teeth
bone support
curve of wilson
40. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
Curve of Wilson
other names for centric occlusion
group function
41. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
severe overbite
curve of wilson
primary occlusal trauma
causes of primary occlusal trauma
42. Tooth extracted
Acromegaly
Underjet
Hereditary factors include
drifted mesial
43. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
canine relationship
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
flush terminal plane
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
44. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
malocclusion
Intercuspation
Glickman 1963
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
45. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
normal overbite
pathologic tooth migration
secondary occlusal trauma
functional contacts
46. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
physiologic occlusion
class II - div 1
hypercementosis
Midline deviation
47. Both sides
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
non working or balancing side
occlusion pattern
anterior crossbite
48. Tooth positioned more facial
moderate overbite
Centric relation
labialversion or buccoversion
Lateral excursion
49. Rotated or twisted; rotated mesial or distal
underjet
torsoversion
Leeway space
physiologic occlusion
50. Normal contacts between max. and mand. teeth; momentary contacts
functional contacts
traumatogenic occlusion
class II - div 2
functional occlusion
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