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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Later
Overbite is a ___ measurement
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
temporalis and masseter
edge to edge
2. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
conditions that occur in class II - div I
Edge to edge bite occurs when
class III
temporalis and masseter
3. When no teeth are contacting on this side
Centric occlusion is also called
Nonworking side
mesial step
Attrition
4. Incisal 3rd
other names for centric occlusion
normal overbite
class II - div 2
occlusal erosion
5. The way you normally bite your teeth together when not chewing
Underjet
Curve of Spee
Centric(habitual) occlusion
bone support
6. Prognathic profile
class III
dynamic occlusion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
primary occlusal trauma
7. Tooth positioned more lingual
malocclusion
linguoversion
Centric occlusion is also called
drifted mesial
8. Both sides
Misalignment of teeth
Open bite
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
mesial step
9. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
premature curve of spee
Centric occlusion is also called
class I
openbite
10. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
hawley appliance
severe overbite
conditions that occur in class II - div I
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
11. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
pathologic tooth migration
edge to edge
centric relation
secondary occlusal trauma
12. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
centric relation
flush terminal plane
class II division I occlusion
Dentures
13. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
decrease over time
moderate overbite
functional contacts
normal curve of spee
14. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
supraversion
crestal funneling
Attrition
causes of open bite
15. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
Intercuspation
Attrition
crossbite
decrease over time
16. Retrognathic profile
Dentures
class II
occlusal trauma
horizontal overlap
17. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
occlusal trauma
Overbit
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
diastemas
18. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
anterior teeth
occlusion pattern
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
decrease over time
19. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
group function
Glickman 1963
normal overbite
splinting
20. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
functional contacts
secondary occlusal trauma
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
drifted mesial
21. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
Overbit
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
hawley appliance
temporalis and masseter
22. What is not affected by occ trauma
interdigitation
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
gingiva
Centric relation
23. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
class II - div 1
class I
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
occlusal trauma
24. Need tooth to tooth contact on both working and non working sides to func effectively
underjet
Dentures
torsoversion
excessive occlusal force
25. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
causes of primary occlusal trauma
Midline deviation
curve of spee
dynamic occlusion
26. #7 - 26 - 27
labialversion or buccoversion
normal curve of spee
occlusal erosion
crossbite
27. Contact between maxillary incisors does not line up with contact of mandibular incisors
anterior teeth
flush terminal plane
occlusal trauma
Midline deviation
28. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
An ideal curve of spee would be
bone support
other names for centric occlusion
29. Buck teeth are common and are considered
edge to edge
Glickman 1963
curve of wilson
class II malocclusion
30. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
curve of monson
fremitus
Misalignment of teeth
31. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
Centric occlusion is also called
other names for centric occlusion
Acromegaly
edge to edge
32. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
class II - div 1
malocclusion
Curve of Spee
tooth mobility
33. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
Overbite is a ___ measurement
Curve of Spee
Dentures
posterior contact
34. Spaces between two teeth
causes of open bite
canine relationship
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
diastemas
35. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
codestructive theory
horizontal overlap
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
group function
36. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
hypercementosis
Hereditary factors include
class II - div 1
malocclusion
37. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
Underjet
pathologic occlusion
occlusal trauma
linguoversion
38. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
Occlusion can be affected by
pathologic occlusion
Centric occlusion is also called
39. Functional occlusion
Premature contact
secondary occlusal trauma
Centric relation
dynamic occlusion
40. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
occlusal trauma
osteoclast resorption
Edge to edge bite occurs when
centric relation
41. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
class III
Curve of Wilson
non working or balancing side
class II malocclusion
42. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
overbite
Occlusion can be affected by
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
causes of open bite
43. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
open bite
Overjet
crossbite
44. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
occlusal trauma
Curve of Spee
Crossbite
molar relationship
45. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
interdigitation
centric relation
primate spaces
anterior teeth
46. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
Acromegaly
pathologic occlusion
Overjet
pathologic tooth migration
47. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
fremitus
Glickman 1963
osteoclast resorption
mesial step
48. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
Premature contact
Overjet
canine relationship
centric occlusion
49. Overlap of anterior teeth
edge to edge
vertical overlap
primary occlusal trauma
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
50. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
Occlusion can be affected by
Overjet is a ___ measurement
primate spaces
intercuspation