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Dentistry Occlusion
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Primary teeth set ___________________ for permanent
torsoversion
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
occlusion pattern
hawley appliance
2. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
moderate overbite
Attrition
protrusive occlusion
edge to edge
3. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
centric occlusion
premature curve of spee
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
Attrition
4. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
underjet
Midline deviation
bone support
Hereditary factors include
5. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
protrusive occlusion
class II malocclusion
divisions of parafunctional contacts
curve of wilson
6. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
Abfraction
late curve of spee
An ideal curve of spee would be
centric relation
7. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
non working or balancing side
leeway spaces
normal curve of spee
traumatogenic occlusion
8. Cervical 3rd
conditions that occur in class II - div I
hypercementosis
curve of spee
severe overbite
9. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
Centric occlusion is also called
Edge to edge bite occurs when
primary occlusal trauma
Underjet
10. Mesially - Labially
premature curve of spee
overjet
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
Overjet is a ___ measurement
11. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
mesial step
Intercuspation
infraversion
functional occlusion
12. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
crestal funneling
curve of spee
hypercementosis
functional contacts
13. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
splinting
causes of primary occlusal trauma
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
14. Occlusal guard =
inflammation
hawley appliance
class III - classificaiton
Retrusion
15. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
posterior contact
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
infraversion
distal step
16. Above occlusal plane
premature occlusal contact
curve of wilson
supraversion
centric relation
17. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
labialversion or buccoversion
edge to edge
posterior contact
normal curve of spee
18. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
temporalis and masseter
posterior contact
Crossbite
flush terminal plane
19. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
centric occlusion
Overjet
Lateral excursion
inter-arch
20. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
An ideal curve of spee would be
centric occlusion
premature curve of spee
distal step
21. Tooth positioned more facial
labialversion or buccoversion
Hereditary factors include
moderate overbite
class II malocclusion
22. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
Nonworking side
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
pathologic tooth migration
crestal funneling
23. Mesognathic profile
class I
malocclusion
torsoversion
normal overbite
24. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
centric relation
intercuspation
late curve of spee
class II division I occlusion
25. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
traumatic overbite
Centric relation
An ideal curve of spee would be
hypercementosis
26. Starts closer to premolars
premature curve of spee
An ideal curve of spee would be
physiologic occlusion
Centric(habitual) occlusion
27. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
Attrition
An ideal curve of spee would be
canine guidance or protection
primate spaces
28. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
curve of monson
edge to edge
decrease over time
moderate overbite
29. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
inflammation
Overbit
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
dynamic occlusion
30. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
hypercementosis
Overjet is a ___ measurement
excessive occlusal force
normal curve of spee
31. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
class III
traumatic overbite
Crossbite
protrusive occlusion
32. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
splinting
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
intercuspation
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
33. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
class III - classificaiton
curve of spee
Misalignment of teeth
Midline deviation
34. Tongue thrusting; thumb sucking - pacifiers
overbite
Nonworking side
causes of open bite
canine guidance or protection
35. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
curve of monson
bone support
Occlusion can be affected by
secondary occlusal trauma
36. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
diastemas
fremitus
non working or balancing side
primary occlusal trauma
37. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
Nonworking side
edge to edge
malocclusion
occlusal trauma
38. Incisal 3rd
severe overbite
normal overbite
drifted mesial
Hereditary factors include
39. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
canine guidance or protection
centric relation
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
canine relationship
40. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
other names for centric occlusion
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
Curve of Spee
Curve of Wilson
41. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
class II
protrusive occlusion
late curve of spee
causes of primary occlusal trauma
42. Vertical overlapping
dynamic occlusion
excessive occlusal force
overbite
molar relationship
43. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
An ideal curve of spee would be
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
pathologic occlusion
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
44. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
open bite
Overjet is a ___ measurement
Malocclusion
class I
45. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
Edge to edge bite occurs when
occlusal erosion
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
torsoversion
46. Rotated or twisted; rotated mesial or distal
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
centric relation
torsoversion
normal overbite
47. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
Occlusion can be affected by
centric relation
normal curve of spee
leeway spaces
48. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
functional occlusion
inflammation
infraversion
pathologic occlusion
49. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
canine relationship
fremitus
crossbite
overjet
50. Contact between maxillary incisors does not line up with contact of mandibular incisors
functional contacts
Midline deviation
traumatogenic occlusion
class III - classificaiton
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