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Dentistry Occlusion
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
diastemas
Glickman 1963
edge to edge
occlusal erosion
2. When no teeth are contacting on this side
Abfraction
centric relation
Nonworking side
Midline deviation
3. Mandible moves to the right or left
inter-arch
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
occlusal trauma
Lateral excursion
4. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
codestructive theory
malocclusion
conditions that occur in class II - div I
Centric relation
5. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
class II - div 2
crestal funneling
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
functional occlusion
6. Tongue thrusting; thumb sucking - pacifiers
causes of open bite
Overbite is a ___ measurement
canine guidance or protection
occlusion pattern
7. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
physiologic occlusion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
parafunctional contacts
Glickman 1963
8. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
Curve of Wilson
labialversion or buccoversion
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
functional occlusion
9. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
canine relationship
class III - classificaiton
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
Crossbite
10. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
decrease over time
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
canine relationship
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
11. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
premature occlusal contact
Open bite
Leeway space
posterior contact
12. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
overjet
intercuspation
13. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
flush terminal plane
causes of primary occlusal trauma
severe overbite
malocclusion
14. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
canine guidance or protection
Intercuspation
overjet
conditions that occur in class II - div I
15. Incisal 3rd
gingiva
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
normal overbite
occlusion
16. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
fremitus
leeway spaces
temporalis and masseter
mesial step
17. II (mal)occlusion
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
causes of primary occlusal trauma
secondary occlusal trauma
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
18. Contact between maxillary incisors does not line up with contact of mandibular incisors
conditions that occur in class II - div I
class II malocclusion
class III - classificaiton
Midline deviation
19. Prognathic profile
traumatic overbite
occlusal trauma
class III
Misalignment of teeth
20. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
curve of monson
occlusal trauma
splinting
Premature contact
21. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
malocclusion
Attrition
temporalis and masseter
22. Maxillary anterior teeth stick out labially from tongue thrusting
Protrusion
Dentures
functional occlusion
late curve of spee
23. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
openbite
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
Curve of Spee
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
24. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
causes of open bite
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Misalignment of teeth
25. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
splinting
Overjet
Intercuspation
crossbite
26. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
osteoclast resorption
torsoversion
bone support
divisions of parafunctional contacts
27. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
class III
Acromegaly
temporalis and masseter
other names for centric occlusion
28. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
Retrusion
leeway spaces
canine relationship
premature occlusal contact
29. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
molar relationship
Nonworking side
traumatic overbite
occlusal trauma
30. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
premature occlusal contact
crossbite
class II division I occlusion
31. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
dynamic occlusion
overjet
centric relation
class I
32. #10 & #23
curve of monson
molar relationship
openbite
Occlusion can be affected by
33. Abnormal contacts; occlusal habits - and neuroses
centric occlusion
parafunctional contacts
Open bite
Overbit
34. Both sides
interdigitation
conditions that occur in class II - div I
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
class II - div 1
35. What is not affected by occ trauma
conditions that occur in class II - div I
tooth mobility
osteoclast resorption
gingiva
36. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
occlusion pattern
late curve of spee
inflammation
class III
37. Laterally
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
Malocclusion
38. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
crossbite
edge to edge
functional occlusion
overjet
39. Below occlusal plane
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
canine guidance or protection
infraversion
40. Starts closer to premolars
interdigitation
causes of primary occlusal trauma
class II
premature curve of spee
41. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
Attrition
class II - div 1
anterior crossbite
decrease over time
42. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
underjet
Glickman 1963
protrusive occlusion
torsoversion
43. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
decrease over time
An ideal curve of spee would be
anterior teeth
tooth mobility
44. Occlusal guard =
hawley appliance
normal overbite
Underjet
posterior crossbite
45. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
class II - div 2
temporalis and masseter
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
anterior crossbite
46. Tooth positioned more lingual
temporalis and masseter
Working side
centric relation
linguoversion
47. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
Overbit
primate spaces
fremitus
48. Cervical 3rd
traumatogenic occlusion
crestal funneling
severe overbite
Curve of Wilson
49. Horizontal distance of anterior teeth in crossbite
underjet
linguoversion
molar relationship
Attrition
50. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
Curve of Wilson
occlusion pattern
Misalignment of teeth
Centric occlusion is also called
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