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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
posterior contact
severe overbite
Working side
occlusal erosion
2. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
group function
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
protrusive occlusion
Working side
3. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
inter-arch
crestal funneling
Lateral excursion
Abfraction
4. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
secondary occlusal trauma
primary occlusal trauma
group function
primate spaces
5. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
Retrusion
distal step
horizontal overlap
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
6. Mandible moves to the right or left
Protrusion
Lateral excursion
centric relation
anterior teeth
7. Need tooth to tooth contact on both working and non working sides to func effectively
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
class II
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Dentures
8. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
linguoversion
9. Later
posterior crossbite
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
class II malocclusion
10. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
linguoversion
leeway spaces
malocclusion
class II - div 2
11. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
moderate overbite
class II - div 1
mesial step
non working or balancing side
12. Contact between maxillary incisors does not line up with contact of mandibular incisors
codestructive theory
Midline deviation
occlusal erosion
other names for centric occlusion
13. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
end to end
other names for centric occlusion
supraversion
protrusive occlusion
14. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
parafunctional contacts
mesial step
inter-arch
splinting
15. Introduced the concept of codestruction
Glickman 1963
Crossbite
class II - div 2
Attrition
16. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
Overjet is a ___ measurement
osteoclast resorption
causes of open bite
17. Tooth positioned more facial
vertical overlap
labialversion or buccoversion
Abfraction
functional contacts
18. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
functional occlusion
Premature contact
secondary occlusal trauma
19. Spaces between two teeth
conditions that occur in class III
traumatogenic occlusion
labialversion or buccoversion
diastemas
20. Maximum touching of max and mand
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
Overjet is a ___ measurement
flush terminal plane
interdigitation
21. Overlap of anterior teeth
posterior crossbite
osteoclast resorption
vertical overlap
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
22. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
class III - classificaiton
tooth mobility
excessive occlusal force
Centric occlusion is also called
23. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
Retrusion
infraversion
conditions that occur in class III
curve of spee
24. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
occlusal trauma
traumatogenic occlusion
centric relation
fremitus
25. Curve of the occlusal plane; from anterior to posterior - increases with age
Overjet
fremitus
curve of spee
dynamic occlusion
26. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
secondary occlusal trauma
group function
Crossbite
Retrusion
27. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
occlusal trauma
leeway spaces
Centric occlusion is also called
anterior crossbite
28. Above occlusal plane
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
posterior crossbite
Edge to edge bite occurs when
supraversion
29. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
Overjet
occlusal trauma
centric relation
crestal funneling
30. Occlusal guard =
Occlusion can be affected by
Protrusion
hawley appliance
mesial step
31. Cervical 3rd
Curve of Wilson
non working or balancing side
severe overbite
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
32. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
Leeway space
distal step
temporalis and masseter
class II malocclusion
33. #10 & #23
traumatic overbite
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
An ideal curve of spee would be
openbite
34. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
Overbit
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
tooth mobility
class I
35. Maximum interlocking of cusp
centric occlusion
horizontal overlap
intercuspation
infraversion
36. The way you normally bite your teeth together when not chewing
late curve of spee
overjet
Centric(habitual) occlusion
other names for centric occlusion
37. Horizontal distance of anterior teeth in crossbite
inflammation
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
underjet
inter-arch
38. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
secondary occlusal trauma
Occlusion can be affected by
causes of primary occlusal trauma
primary occlusal trauma
39. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
functional occlusion
Centric(habitual) occlusion
traumatic overbite
conditions that occur in class II - div I
40. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
posterior crossbite
edge to edge
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
41. II (mal)occlusion
conditions that occur in class III
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
curve of monson
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
42. #7 - 26 - 27
hypercementosis
crossbite
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
class III
43. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Midline deviation
physiologic occlusion
Premature contact
44. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
occlusal erosion
edge to edge
codestructive theory
Abfraction
45. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
centric relation
Misalignment of teeth
An ideal curve of spee would be
occlusal trauma
46. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
occlusion
other names for centric occlusion
late curve of spee
47. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
drifted mesial
Malocclusion
48. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
Nonworking side
premature occlusal contact
end to end
Protrusion
49. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
malocclusion
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
supraversion
50. Maxillary anterior teeth stick out labially from tongue thrusting
centric relation
Underjet
late curve of spee
Protrusion