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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
Attrition
malocclusion
occlusion
2. What is not affected by occ trauma
gingiva
Centric occlusion is also called
conditions that occur in class II - div I
curve of spee
3. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
molar relationship
hypercementosis
class I
temporalis and masseter
4. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
tooth mobility
Centric occlusion is also called
class II
class II malocclusion
5. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
physiologic occlusion
Leeway space
mesial step
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
6. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
pathologic tooth migration
Leeway space
Hereditary factors include
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
7. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
traumatogenic occlusion
Curve of Spee
pathologic tooth migration
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
8. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
Edge to edge bite occurs when
osteoclast resorption
class II - div 2
9. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
other names for centric occlusion
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
functional occlusion
10. Maxillary overlap mandibular; whole arch
horizontal overlap
An ideal curve of spee would be
dynamic occlusion
Midline deviation
11. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
Intercuspation
distal step
physiologic occlusion
centric relation
12. #10 & #23
Centric relation
Hereditary factors include
openbite
occlusal trauma
13. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
functional contacts
end to end
other names for centric occlusion
non working or balancing side
14. Tooth positioned more lingual
inflammation
physiologic occlusion
Premature contact
linguoversion
15. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
occlusal trauma
underjet
secondary occlusal trauma
occlusion pattern
16. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
Occlusion can be affected by
infraversion
Edge to edge bite occurs when
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
17. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
Crossbite
Overjet is a ___ measurement
infraversion
diastemas
18. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
primate spaces
Occlusion can be affected by
canine guidance or protection
leeway spaces
19. Tongue thrusting; thumb sucking - pacifiers
Edge to edge bite occurs when
Curve of Wilson
causes of open bite
leeway spaces
20. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
class II - div 2
linguoversion
occlusal erosion
Malocclusion
21. Mandible moves to the right or left
Open bite
Lateral excursion
pathologic occlusion
tooth mobility
22. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
Edge to edge bite occurs when
posterior contact
Overjet
Underjet
23. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
temporalis and masseter
traumatogenic occlusion
anterior teeth
Protrusion
24. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
Overbit
occlusal trauma
traumatogenic occlusion
Malocclusion
25. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
causes of open bite
severe overbite
curve of monson
Retrusion
26. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
Crossbite
27. Mesially - Labially
primary occlusal trauma
normal curve of spee
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
Curve of Spee
28. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
group function
functional occlusion
non working or balancing side
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
29. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
Occlusion can be affected by
diastemas
hypercementosis
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
30. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
dynamic occlusion
Underjet
Hereditary factors include
splinting
31. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
group function
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Leeway space
flush terminal plane
32. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
Attrition
occlusal trauma
Nonworking side
malocclusion
33. Primary teeth set ___________________ for permanent
occlusion pattern
canine relationship
diastemas
premature curve of spee
34. Incisal 3rd
normal overbite
posterior crossbite
Curve of Spee
conditions that occur in class III
35. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
conditions that occur in class III
inflammation
linguoversion
dynamic occlusion
36. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
causes of primary occlusal trauma
mesial step
primary occlusal trauma
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
37. Horizontal distance of anterior teeth in crossbite
underjet
occlusion
horizontal overlap
premature occlusal contact
38. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
Misalignment of teeth
severe overbite
physiologic occlusion
splinting
39. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
osteoclast resorption
curve of monson
horizontal overlap
posterior contact
40. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
Working side
primary occlusal trauma
Overjet is a ___ measurement
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
41. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
vertical overlap
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
overjet
curve of wilson
42. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
Retrusion
moderate overbite
inflammation
Overjet
43. Overlap of anterior teeth
linguoversion
posterior crossbite
vertical overlap
edge to edge
44. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
moderate overbite
traumatic overbite
open bite
codestructive theory
45. Prognathic profile
class III
protrusive occlusion
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
class III - classificaiton
46. Vertical
Overbite is a ___ measurement
overjet
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Centric occlusion is also called
47. Maximum touching of max and mand
Glickman 1963
conditions that occur in class II - div I
interdigitation
Crossbite
48. II (mal)occlusion
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
moderate overbite
diastemas
conditions that occur in class II - div I
49. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
functional contacts
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
molar relationship
decrease over time
50. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
Intercuspation
physiologic occlusion
Dentures