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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mesognathic profile
end to end
protrusive occlusion
Protrusion
class I
2. Maximum interlocking of cusp
intercuspation
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
functional contacts
3. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
class I
Curve of Wilson
Attrition
supraversion
4. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
functional occlusion
end to end
traumatic overbite
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
5. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
traumatogenic occlusion
Lateral excursion
Overbit
anterior teeth
6. Later
infraversion
secondary occlusal trauma
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Hereditary factors include
7. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
class II - div 1
occlusion
traumatic overbite
Retrusion
8. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
Glickman 1963
molar relationship
primate spaces
conditions that occur in class III
9. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
canine relationship
splinting
normal curve of spee
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
10. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
physiologic occlusion
primate spaces
overbite
11. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
other names for centric occlusion
severe overbite
Working side
vertical overlap
12. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
Overbit
curve of wilson
class II division I occlusion
conditions that occur in class III
13. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
Curve of Wilson
group function
divisions of parafunctional contacts
underjet
14. Mandible moves to the right or left
causes of open bite
Attrition
protrusive occlusion
Lateral excursion
15. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
centric occlusion
An ideal curve of spee would be
canine guidance or protection
inflammation
16. When no teeth are contacting on this side
functional occlusion
traumatic overbite
Nonworking side
physiologic occlusion
17. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
posterior crossbite
Attrition
functional occlusion
severe overbite
18. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
curve of wilson
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
class III - classificaiton
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
19. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
non working or balancing side
Centric relation
Leeway space
occlusion
20. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
secondary occlusal trauma
flush terminal plane
Centric occlusion is also called
distal step
21. Tooth extracted
drifted mesial
Centric occlusion is also called
intercuspation
diastemas
22. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
Leeway space
conditions that occur in class III
fremitus
Crossbite
23. Maxillary overlap mandibular; whole arch
horizontal overlap
intercuspation
causes of open bite
hawley appliance
24. Overlap of anterior teeth
fremitus
vertical overlap
horizontal overlap
Overjet is a ___ measurement
25. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
mesial step
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
anterior teeth
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
26. Prognathic profile
anterior teeth
class III
labialversion or buccoversion
causes of open bite
27. Vertical
Overbite is a ___ measurement
mesial step
causes of primary occlusal trauma
anterior crossbite
28. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
dynamic occlusion
physiologic occlusion
codestructive theory
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
29. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
parafunctional contacts
Centric relation
primary occlusal trauma
curve of wilson
30. Buck teeth are common and are considered
functional contacts
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
Intercuspation
class II malocclusion
31. Measurement of horizontal overlap w/ probe
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
occlusal trauma
overjet
primary occlusal trauma
32. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
Edge to edge bite occurs when
Malocclusion
canine guidance or protection
Centric relation
33. Abnormal contacts; occlusal habits - and neuroses
non working or balancing side
distal step
excessive occlusal force
parafunctional contacts
34. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
drifted mesial
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
bone support
Abfraction
35. Spaces between two teeth
horizontal overlap
diastemas
flush terminal plane
class III - classificaiton
36. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
flush terminal plane
occlusion pattern
class II - div 1
distal step
37. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
occlusal erosion
occlusion pattern
Malocclusion
excessive occlusal force
38. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
molar relationship
group function
end to end
codestructive theory
39. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
functional occlusion
edge to edge
Dentures
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
40. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
pathologic tooth migration
linguoversion
Hereditary factors include
tooth mobility
41. Below occlusal plane
gingiva
traumatogenic occlusion
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
infraversion
42. Tongue thrusting; thumb sucking - pacifiers
causes of open bite
Premature contact
end to end
centric relation
43. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
distal step
Glickman 1963
Leeway space
Intercuspation
44. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
posterior contact
other names for centric occlusion
Curve of Spee
traumatogenic occlusion
45. Tooth positioned more lingual
physiologic occlusion
late curve of spee
divisions of parafunctional contacts
linguoversion
46. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
late curve of spee
conditions that occur in class III
canine guidance or protection
hawley appliance
47. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
premature occlusal contact
Edge to edge bite occurs when
intercuspation
conditions that occur in class II - div I
48. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
inter-arch
Curve of Wilson
Leeway space
occlusal trauma
49. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
centric relation
osteoclast resorption
inflammation
functional contacts
50. Need tooth to tooth contact on both working and non working sides to func effectively
severe overbite
Dentures
Centric occlusion is also called
protrusive occlusion