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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
occlusion
functional occlusion
Premature contact
Overbite is a ___ measurement
2. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
occlusal trauma
group function
Hereditary factors include
3. Max. incisors lingual to mand. incisors; incorrect horizontal overlap
Dentures
Overjet is a ___ measurement
Occlusion can be affected by
anterior crossbite
4. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
functional occlusion
physiologic occlusion
malocclusion
Midline deviation
5. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
malocclusion
hawley appliance
functional occlusion
conditions that occur in class III
6. What is not affected by occ trauma
gingiva
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
class II malocclusion
mesial step
7. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
drifted mesial
gingiva
posterior crossbite
crestal funneling
8. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
An ideal curve of spee would be
posterior contact
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
9. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
Protrusion
canine relationship
distal step
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
10. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
centric relation
hawley appliance
fremitus
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
11. Normal contacts between max. and mand. teeth; momentary contacts
functional contacts
Centric(habitual) occlusion
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
Retrusion
12. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
edge to edge
infraversion
drifted mesial
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
13. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
curve of wilson
protrusive occlusion
Hereditary factors include
functional occlusion
14. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
premature occlusal contact
non working or balancing side
Malocclusion
osteoclast resorption
15. Vertical
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
occlusion
Overbite is a ___ measurement
tooth mobility
16. Laterally
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
anterior crossbite
anterior teeth
Midline deviation
17. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
Occlusion can be affected by
end to end
curve of wilson
crestal funneling
18. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
intercuspation
non working or balancing side
occlusal erosion
gingiva
19. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
Hereditary factors include
curve of wilson
normal curve of spee
causes of primary occlusal trauma
20. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
openbite
traumatogenic occlusion
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Centric relation
21. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
posterior contact
divisions of parafunctional contacts
Crossbite
codestructive theory
22. Tooth positioned more lingual
centric relation
left working movement
bone support
linguoversion
23. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
Lateral excursion
conditions that occur in class II - div I
functional occlusion
occlusal erosion
24. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
underjet
class III
centric occlusion
causes of primary occlusal trauma
25. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
excessive occlusal force
traumatogenic occlusion
late curve of spee
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
26. Starts closer to premolars
premature curve of spee
Edge to edge bite occurs when
causes of primary occlusal trauma
Midline deviation
27. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
molar relationship
Crossbite
splinting
28. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
premature occlusal contact
Intercuspation
curve of monson
primate spaces
29. Primary teeth set ___________________ for permanent
overjet
class III
occlusion pattern
curve of spee
30. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
Edge to edge bite occurs when
posterior crossbite
osteoclast resorption
premature curve of spee
31. Retrognathic profile
class II
conditions that occur in class II - div I
torsoversion
decrease over time
32. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
edge to edge
Centric occlusion is also called
fremitus
malocclusion
33. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
anterior teeth
decrease over time
Leeway space
34. #10 & #23
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Overjet is a ___ measurement
openbite
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
35. Mesognathic profile
canine relationship
class II
class I
centric relation
36. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
normal curve of spee
flush terminal plane
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
temporalis and masseter
37. Functional occlusion
canine relationship
supraversion
dynamic occlusion
severe overbite
38. Spaces between two teeth
diastemas
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
decrease over time
functional contacts
39. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
centric occlusion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
anterior teeth
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
40. Maxillary anterior teeth stick out labially from tongue thrusting
gingiva
Protrusion
pathologic tooth migration
Glickman 1963
41. Later
openbite
Crossbite
vertical overlap
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
42. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
Attrition
functional occlusion
Centric occlusion is also called
secondary occlusal trauma
43. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
diastemas
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Intercuspation
centric occlusion
44. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
canine guidance or protection
late curve of spee
Overbit
45. Below occlusal plane
causes of primary occlusal trauma
Overjet
infraversion
Occlusion can be affected by
46. Horizontal
Overjet is a ___ measurement
Centric relation
Abfraction
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
47. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
fremitus
left working movement
Underjet
Centric occlusion is also called
48. Occlusal guard =
hawley appliance
class II division I occlusion
class II - div 2
centric occlusion
49. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
pathologic occlusion
curve of monson
Midline deviation
torsoversion
50. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
primate spaces
vertical overlap
Acromegaly
Abfraction