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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When no teeth are contacting on this side
Nonworking side
An ideal curve of spee would be
Dentures
class III
2. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
divisions of parafunctional contacts
molar relationship
leeway spaces
traumatogenic occlusion
3. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
Centric(habitual) occlusion
edge to edge
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
horizontal overlap
4. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
anterior crossbite
occlusal erosion
fremitus
premature occlusal contact
5. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
class II - div 1
distal step
Hereditary factors include
posterior contact
6. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
pathologic tooth migration
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
occlusal erosion
Open bite
7. Later
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
flush terminal plane
late curve of spee
primate spaces
8. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
malocclusion
drifted mesial
traumatic overbite
class II division I occlusion
9. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
class II - div 2
decrease over time
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
Malocclusion
10. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
normal overbite
flush terminal plane
divisions of parafunctional contacts
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
11. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
group function
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
functional occlusion
Curve of Spee
12. Rotated or twisted; rotated mesial or distal
curve of spee
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
torsoversion
divisions of parafunctional contacts
13. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
moderate overbite
Occlusion can be affected by
Crossbite
flush terminal plane
14. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
distal step
class III - classificaiton
parafunctional contacts
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
15. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
open bite
canine relationship
Nonworking side
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
16. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
Centric relation
distal step
other names for centric occlusion
class II - div 2
17. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
class II malocclusion
divisions of parafunctional contacts
diastemas
Retrusion
18. Tooth positioned more lingual
class II - div 2
linguoversion
class III - classificaiton
intercuspation
19. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
splinting
anterior crossbite
decrease over time
protrusive occlusion
20. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
malocclusion
Hereditary factors include
splinting
curve of wilson
21. Mesially - Labially
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
Lateral excursion
centric relation
linguoversion
22. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
pathologic tooth migration
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
centric relation
physiologic occlusion
23. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
end to end
traumatic overbite
Midline deviation
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
24. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
centric relation
late curve of spee
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
25. Functional occlusion
dynamic occlusion
Abfraction
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
posterior contact
26. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
premature curve of spee
distal step
crestal funneling
fremitus
27. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
curve of wilson
tooth mobility
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
malocclusion
28. Vertical
non working or balancing side
severe overbite
Overbite is a ___ measurement
Open bite
29. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
crossbite
primary occlusal trauma
codestructive theory
occlusion pattern
30. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
anterior crossbite
Retrusion
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
31. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
Overjet
secondary occlusal trauma
Hereditary factors include
conditions that occur in class II - div I
32. Horizontal
Overjet is a ___ measurement
Crossbite
Midline deviation
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
33. Middle 3rd
excessive occlusal force
moderate overbite
severe overbite
occlusal trauma
34. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
mesial step
canine guidance or protection
severe overbite
osteoclast resorption
35. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
openbite
An ideal curve of spee would be
Underjet
Glickman 1963
36. Tooth extracted
hawley appliance
drifted mesial
malocclusion
leeway spaces
37. Measurement of horizontal overlap w/ probe
Crossbite
overjet
intercuspation
mesial step
38. When one tooth hits before all others when closing teeth together(may cause TMJ problems)
Hereditary factors include
Premature contact
anterior crossbite
Glickman 1963
39. Overlap of anterior teeth
vertical overlap
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
mesial step
linguoversion
40. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
molar relationship
causes of primary occlusal trauma
overbite
41. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
decrease over time
conditions that occur in class II - div I
torsoversion
42. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
intercuspation
end to end
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
infraversion
43. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
Abfraction
primary occlusal trauma
Edge to edge bite occurs when
Overbite is a ___ measurement
44. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
traumatogenic occlusion
normal curve of spee
crossbite
divisions of parafunctional contacts
45. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
Occlusion can be affected by
Abfraction
openbite
supraversion
46. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
traumatic overbite
centric occlusion
hawley appliance
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
47. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
overbite
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
48. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
Overjet
functional occlusion
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
occlusion
49. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
functional contacts
divisions of parafunctional contacts
curve of monson
parafunctional contacts
50. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
conditions that occur in class II - div I
hawley appliance
Acromegaly
vertical overlap