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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
occlusion
moderate overbite
normal curve of spee
Overjet
2. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
Acromegaly
Underjet
other names for centric occlusion
Overjet is a ___ measurement
3. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
Open bite
class II - div 1
hawley appliance
Curve of Wilson
4. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
primary occlusal trauma
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
inflammation
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
5. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Overbite is a ___ measurement
osteoclast resorption
class III
6. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
centric occlusion
Overjet
Open bite
causes of open bite
7. Occlusal guard =
hawley appliance
intercuspation
pathologic occlusion
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
8. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
malocclusion
crossbite
dynamic occlusion
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
9. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
Centric relation
pathologic occlusion
anterior teeth
Overjet
10. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
non working or balancing side
Curve of Wilson
traumatic overbite
anterior teeth
11. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
supraversion
protrusive occlusion
parafunctional contacts
causes of primary occlusal trauma
12. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
inter-arch
functional occlusion
splinting
posterior crossbite
13. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
fremitus
open bite
posterior contact
Midline deviation
14. Need tooth to tooth contact on both working and non working sides to func effectively
posterior contact
functional occlusion
Dentures
primary occlusal trauma
15. Maxillary overlap mandibular; whole arch
crestal funneling
curve of monson
non working or balancing side
horizontal overlap
16. Incisal 3rd
temporalis and masseter
normal overbite
severe overbite
functional contacts
17. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
class III - classificaiton
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Attrition
Malocclusion
18. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
splinting
Centric(habitual) occlusion
temporalis and masseter
late curve of spee
19. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
centric occlusion
other names for centric occlusion
Lateral excursion
temporalis and masseter
20. Rotated or twisted; rotated mesial or distal
Overjet
traumatogenic occlusion
torsoversion
pathologic tooth migration
21. Mandible moves to the right or left
Working side
protrusive occlusion
Lateral excursion
Leeway space
22. Maximum interlocking of cusp
intercuspation
conditions that occur in class III
canine guidance or protection
functional contacts
23. Laterally
flush terminal plane
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
torsoversion
24. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
centric relation
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
curve of monson
class II division I occlusion
25. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
primary occlusal trauma
leeway spaces
Lateral excursion
26. Tongue thrusting; thumb sucking - pacifiers
causes of open bite
primary occlusal trauma
causes of primary occlusal trauma
mesial step
27. Spaces between two teeth
Protrusion
severe overbite
diastemas
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
28. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
fremitus
normal overbite
functional occlusion
Leeway space
29. Mesially - Labially
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
causes of primary occlusal trauma
Midline deviation
Intercuspation
30. Both sides
class I
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
interdigitation
anterior crossbite
31. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
hypercementosis
openbite
Intercuspation
32. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
gingiva
left working movement
An ideal curve of spee would be
Protrusion
33. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
Centric occlusion is also called
canine relationship
Overbit
physiologic occlusion
34. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
hypercementosis
Premature contact
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
functional occlusion
35. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
traumatic overbite
diastemas
crestal funneling
Edge to edge bite occurs when
36. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
An ideal curve of spee would be
temporalis and masseter
anterior crossbite
Curve of Spee
37. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
Centric relation
osteoclast resorption
parafunctional contacts
occlusal erosion
38. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
secondary occlusal trauma
Overjet
hawley appliance
Underjet
39. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
Glickman 1963
Centric occlusion is also called
centric occlusion
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
40. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
Centric relation
osteoclast resorption
tooth mobility
Nonworking side
41. Primary teeth set ___________________ for permanent
centric relation
diastemas
occlusion pattern
class II division I occlusion
42. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
decrease over time
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
end to end
posterior contact
43. Above occlusal plane
functional occlusion
supraversion
causes of primary occlusal trauma
decrease over time
44. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
posterior crossbite
Abfraction
flush terminal plane
centric occlusion
45. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
An ideal curve of spee would be
Curve of Spee
flush terminal plane
edge to edge
46. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
divisions of parafunctional contacts
late curve of spee
centric relation
Intercuspation
47. Curve of the occlusal plane; from anterior to posterior - increases with age
labialversion or buccoversion
temporalis and masseter
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
curve of spee
48. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
functional occlusion
moderate overbite
decrease over time
posterior crossbite
49. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
open bite
physiologic occlusion
pathologic occlusion
supraversion
50. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
premature occlusal contact
group function
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
Overbit