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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The way you normally bite your teeth together when not chewing
end to end
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
class II - div 1
Centric(habitual) occlusion
2. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
pathologic occlusion
occlusion
physiologic occlusion
Dentures
3. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
decrease over time
temporalis and masseter
moderate overbite
interdigitation
4. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
leeway spaces
osteoclast resorption
vertical overlap
curve of wilson
5. II (mal)occlusion
class II division I occlusion
group function
Intercuspation
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
6. Horizontal distance of anterior teeth in crossbite
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
underjet
overjet
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
7. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
pathologic tooth migration
openbite
Abfraction
curve of wilson
8. Need tooth to tooth contact on both working and non working sides to func effectively
Open bite
class II division I occlusion
Dentures
late curve of spee
9. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
group function
hypercementosis
gingiva
functional occlusion
10. Overlap of anterior teeth
premature occlusal contact
vertical overlap
anterior crossbite
canine guidance or protection
11. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
Malocclusion
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
pathologic occlusion
curve of wilson
12. Both sides
flush terminal plane
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
hypercementosis
centric occlusion
13. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
physiologic occlusion
decrease over time
Curve of Spee
14. Maximum interlocking of cusp
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
Overjet
intercuspation
protrusive occlusion
15. Mesially - Labially
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
parafunctional contacts
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
16. Functional occlusion
class III
splinting
intercuspation
dynamic occlusion
17. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
hawley appliance
Overjet is a ___ measurement
occlusion
protrusive occlusion
18. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
secondary occlusal trauma
functional occlusion
Crossbite
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
19. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
osteoclast resorption
inflammation
causes of open bite
conditions that occur in class II - div I
20. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
bone support
Curve of Spee
conditions that occur in class II - div I
late curve of spee
21. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
Dentures
Working side
supraversion
Overjet
22. #10 & #23
hypercementosis
non working or balancing side
openbite
conditions that occur in class II - div I
23. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
Curve of Wilson
inter-arch
curve of monson
Glickman 1963
24. Tooth positioned more lingual
posterior crossbite
Leeway space
intercuspation
linguoversion
25. Primary teeth set ___________________ for permanent
Nonworking side
diastemas
occlusion pattern
centric relation
26. #7 - 26 - 27
Open bite
anterior teeth
canine guidance or protection
crossbite
27. What is not affected by occ trauma
Retrusion
Overjet
gingiva
anterior crossbite
28. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
physiologic occlusion
centric relation
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
primary occlusal trauma
29. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
codestructive theory
traumatogenic occlusion
centric relation
Overbite is a ___ measurement
30. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
late curve of spee
bone support
functional contacts
Underjet
31. Introduced the concept of codestruction
Centric relation
Glickman 1963
Hereditary factors include
underjet
32. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
left working movement
Open bite
tooth mobility
severe overbite
33. Vertical
diastemas
class I
Overbite is a ___ measurement
normal overbite
34. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
inter-arch
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Retrusion
class III
35. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
canine guidance or protection
Nonworking side
conditions that occur in class II - div I
centric occlusion
36. Maximum touching of max and mand
conditions that occur in class III
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
functional contacts
interdigitation
37. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
occlusal erosion
inflammation
edge to edge
class II division I occlusion
38. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
functional occlusion
centric occlusion
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
mesial step
39. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
anterior teeth
premature curve of spee
physiologic occlusion
splinting
40. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
class II - div 1
Open bite
infraversion
occlusal trauma
41. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
Centric(habitual) occlusion
leeway spaces
premature occlusal contact
centric relation
42. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
tooth mobility
Retrusion
class II division I occlusion
osteoclast resorption
43. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
tooth mobility
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Overbit
44. Mesognathic profile
class I
primary occlusal trauma
Edge to edge bite occurs when
Occlusion can be affected by
45. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
mesial step
Acromegaly
canine relationship
occlusion pattern
46. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
Centric relation
vertical overlap
malocclusion
severe overbite
47. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
Overbit
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
non working or balancing side
48. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
primary occlusal trauma
An ideal curve of spee would be
non working or balancing side
physiologic occlusion
49. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
malocclusion
causes of primary occlusal trauma
centric occlusion
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
50. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
Leeway space
secondary occlusal trauma
horizontal overlap
conditions that occur in class II - div I