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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
Glickman 1963
functional occlusion
pathologic occlusion
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
2. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
gingiva
Nonworking side
Centric occlusion is also called
class I
3. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
group function
Nonworking side
other names for centric occlusion
4. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
dynamic occlusion
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
class I
class II - div 2
5. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
decrease over time
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
canine guidance or protection
Curve of Wilson
6. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
decrease over time
Centric relation
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
premature curve of spee
7. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
fremitus
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
splinting
parafunctional contacts
8. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
functional occlusion
traumatic overbite
causes of open bite
centric occlusion
9. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
Centric(habitual) occlusion
labialversion or buccoversion
physiologic occlusion
causes of open bite
10. Cervical 3rd
codestructive theory
Midline deviation
Overjet
severe overbite
11. Mesognathic profile
Centric occlusion is also called
malocclusion
class I
class II - div 1
12. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
Dentures
Leeway space
hawley appliance
diastemas
13. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
malocclusion
Curve of Spee
crossbite
14. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
Occlusion can be affected by
occlusal erosion
tooth mobility
inflammation
15. Laterally
Malocclusion
posterior crossbite
excessive occlusal force
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
16. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
Acromegaly
centric relation
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
intercuspation
17. Abnormal contacts; occlusal habits - and neuroses
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
Leeway space
traumatic overbite
parafunctional contacts
18. When no teeth are contacting on this side
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
Nonworking side
functional occlusion
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
19. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
functional occlusion
osteoclast resorption
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
posterior crossbite
20. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
primate spaces
decrease over time
overbite
protrusive occlusion
21. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
Lateral excursion
diastemas
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
premature occlusal contact
22. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
protrusive occlusion
Premature contact
divisions of parafunctional contacts
centric occlusion
23. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
inter-arch
occlusal erosion
class II - div 2
centric relation
24. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
Working side
occlusion pattern
Nonworking side
occlusal trauma
25. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
Glickman 1963
functional occlusion
canine guidance or protection
fremitus
26. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
mesial step
An ideal curve of spee would be
anterior teeth
tooth mobility
27. When one tooth hits before all others when closing teeth together(may cause TMJ problems)
Overjet is a ___ measurement
Premature contact
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Abfraction
28. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
Overjet is a ___ measurement
Misalignment of teeth
functional occlusion
distal step
29. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
anterior teeth
curve of monson
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
30. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
functional occlusion
crossbite
Midline deviation
gingiva
31. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
curve of wilson
functional contacts
Underjet
Acromegaly
32. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
molar relationship
occlusal erosion
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
33. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
centric relation
Edge to edge bite occurs when
open bite
left working movement
34. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
underjet
leeway spaces
Retrusion
end to end
35. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
Crossbite
canine relationship
edge to edge
Underjet
36. What is not affected by occ trauma
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
Underjet
gingiva
edge to edge
37. Both sides
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Midline deviation
centric relation
Curve of Spee
38. Tooth positioned more lingual
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
class II division I occlusion
linguoversion
class II malocclusion
39. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
class III - classificaiton
causes of primary occlusal trauma
premature curve of spee
hawley appliance
40. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
moderate overbite
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
canine relationship
bone support
41. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
crestal funneling
primary occlusal trauma
linguoversion
molar relationship
42. Maxillary anterior teeth stick out labially from tongue thrusting
codestructive theory
Protrusion
inflammation
causes of primary occlusal trauma
43. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
Attrition
class II - div 1
posterior contact
functional contacts
44. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
centric occlusion
centric relation
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
late curve of spee
45. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
occlusal erosion
non working or balancing side
Open bite
class III - classificaiton
46. Occlusal guard =
hawley appliance
Hereditary factors include
severe overbite
divisions of parafunctional contacts
47. Maximum interlocking of cusp
underjet
intercuspation
physiologic occlusion
Retrusion
48. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
pathologic tooth migration
Edge to edge bite occurs when
group function
supraversion
49. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
Centric occlusion is also called
premature occlusal contact
openbite
Working side
50. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
Overjet
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
other names for centric occlusion
non working or balancing side