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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
An ideal curve of spee would be
curve of spee
primary occlusal trauma
late curve of spee
2. Introduced the concept of codestruction
Premature contact
Glickman 1963
class II - div 1
edge to edge
3. Mesognathic profile
anterior crossbite
functional contacts
fremitus
class I
4. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
curve of monson
flush terminal plane
splinting
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
5. Maxillary anterior teeth stick out labially from tongue thrusting
Protrusion
traumatogenic occlusion
traumatic overbite
moderate overbite
6. Tooth positioned more facial
tooth mobility
Centric(habitual) occlusion
labialversion or buccoversion
group function
7. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
non working or balancing side
occlusal erosion
premature curve of spee
Curve of Wilson
8. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
class II division I occlusion
Abfraction
class II - div 1
functional occlusion
9. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
Curve of Wilson
traumatogenic occlusion
distal step
drifted mesial
10. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
conditions that occur in class II - div I
Attrition
late curve of spee
malocclusion
11. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
canine guidance or protection
overbite
bone support
occlusal erosion
12. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
conditions that occur in class III
inflammation
normal curve of spee
interdigitation
13. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
posterior crossbite
parafunctional contacts
occlusal erosion
pathologic tooth migration
14. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
molar relationship
Occlusion can be affected by
canine relationship
codestructive theory
15. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
Working side
Centric relation
class III - classificaiton
end to end
16. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
normal curve of spee
Misalignment of teeth
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
protrusive occlusion
17. The way you normally bite your teeth together when not chewing
functional occlusion
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
causes of open bite
18. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
non working or balancing side
Retrusion
Underjet
Working side
19. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
Glickman 1963
supraversion
distal step
Crossbite
20. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
secondary occlusal trauma
Overbit
pathologic occlusion
Premature contact
21. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
vertical overlap
other names for centric occlusion
class II division I occlusion
22. Primary teeth set ___________________ for permanent
Underjet
hypercementosis
occlusion pattern
drifted mesial
23. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
hypercementosis
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
anterior crossbite
24. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
Dentures
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
class II - div 1
normal curve of spee
25. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
pathologic occlusion
anterior teeth
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
open bite
26. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
traumatogenic occlusion
posterior crossbite
centric relation
group function
27. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
Centric(habitual) occlusion
moderate overbite
occlusal trauma
28. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
curve of wilson
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
posterior crossbite
Overjet is a ___ measurement
29. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
functional occlusion
centric occlusion
centric relation
Nonworking side
30. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
conditions that occur in class III
codestructive theory
premature occlusal contact
severe overbite
31. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
protrusive occlusion
Attrition
occlusion
Retrusion
32. Mesially - Labially
Centric occlusion is also called
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
causes of open bite
Attrition
33. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
gingiva
Hereditary factors include
physiologic occlusion
34. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
Underjet
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Centric relation
Abfraction
35. Below occlusal plane
vertical overlap
excessive occlusal force
codestructive theory
infraversion
36. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
splinting
normal curve of spee
interdigitation
edge to edge
37. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
secondary occlusal trauma
pathologic occlusion
Intercuspation
Malocclusion
38. Starts closer to premolars
premature curve of spee
Nonworking side
codestructive theory
Open bite
39. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
Malocclusion
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
other names for centric occlusion
Centric relation
40. What is not affected by occ trauma
Lateral excursion
hypercementosis
gingiva
Intercuspation
41. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
occlusal trauma
anterior teeth
bone support
Nonworking side
42. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
splinting
inflammation
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
bone support
43. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
hypercementosis
bone support
primate spaces
curve of monson
44. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
canine guidance or protection
Overjet is a ___ measurement
secondary occlusal trauma
Malocclusion
45. When one tooth hits before all others when closing teeth together(may cause TMJ problems)
interdigitation
Retrusion
Premature contact
canine guidance or protection
46. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
Crossbite
protrusive occlusion
Open bite
posterior contact
47. Cervical 3rd
Protrusion
severe overbite
causes of primary occlusal trauma
underjet
48. Tooth positioned more lingual
temporalis and masseter
linguoversion
mesial step
functional occlusion
49. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
splinting
functional occlusion
gingiva
inter-arch
50. Tooth extracted
class III
Centric(habitual) occlusion
horizontal overlap
drifted mesial