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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
physiologic occlusion
leeway spaces
causes of open bite
anterior crossbite
2. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
hawley appliance
secondary occlusal trauma
Occlusion can be affected by
An ideal curve of spee would be
3. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
mesial step
labialversion or buccoversion
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
interdigitation
4. Normal contacts between max. and mand. teeth; momentary contacts
normal overbite
posterior contact
Nonworking side
functional contacts
5. Curve of the occlusal plane; from anterior to posterior - increases with age
curve of spee
horizontal overlap
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
hypercementosis
6. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
Working side
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
Misalignment of teeth
7. When no teeth are contacting on this side
severe overbite
Nonworking side
Curve of Wilson
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
8. Max. incisors lingual to mand. incisors; incorrect horizontal overlap
anterior crossbite
moderate overbite
Occlusion can be affected by
Attrition
9. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
group function
leeway spaces
class II division I occlusion
Open bite
10. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
Occlusion can be affected by
tooth mobility
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
occlusal trauma
11. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
class II - div 2
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
Overjet is a ___ measurement
12. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
primate spaces
Working side
Leeway space
Centric(habitual) occlusion
13. Spaces between two teeth
Overjet is a ___ measurement
primate spaces
diastemas
Edge to edge bite occurs when
14. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
left working movement
class I
Abfraction
15. Mandible moves to the right or left
open bite
Lateral excursion
physiologic occlusion
openbite
16. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
anterior teeth
Hereditary factors include
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
curve of monson
17. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
canine guidance or protection
malocclusion
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
occlusal trauma
18. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
Premature contact
traumatogenic occlusion
protrusive occlusion
decrease over time
19. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
open bite
primary occlusal trauma
conditions that occur in class III
excessive occlusal force
20. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
class III - classificaiton
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
posterior contact
infraversion
21. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
Dentures
dynamic occlusion
secondary occlusal trauma
other names for centric occlusion
22. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
Overbite is a ___ measurement
class II - div 1
severe overbite
occlusal erosion
23. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
secondary occlusal trauma
normal overbite
functional occlusion
Premature contact
24. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
premature occlusal contact
splinting
class II - div 2
hypercementosis
25. Tooth positioned more lingual
left working movement
linguoversion
Abfraction
Overjet
26. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
Retrusion
physiologic occlusion
excessive occlusal force
class II - div 2
27. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
open bite
mesial step
Attrition
molar relationship
28. #7 - 26 - 27
protrusive occlusion
fremitus
crossbite
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
29. Primary teeth set ___________________ for permanent
An ideal curve of spee would be
molar relationship
functional occlusion
occlusion pattern
30. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
centric relation
causes of primary occlusal trauma
Attrition
normal overbite
31. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
crestal funneling
overbite
Dentures
bone support
32. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
Glickman 1963
posterior crossbite
malocclusion
Edge to edge bite occurs when
33. Starts closer to premolars
drifted mesial
premature curve of spee
excessive occlusal force
anterior crossbite
34. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
leeway spaces
intercuspation
codestructive theory
35. Horizontal distance of anterior teeth in crossbite
traumatogenic occlusion
dynamic occlusion
curve of wilson
underjet
36. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
overbite
Intercuspation
Edge to edge bite occurs when
end to end
37. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
traumatogenic occlusion
premature curve of spee
Curve of Spee
tooth mobility
38. Vertical overlapping
Premature contact
Dentures
overbite
Acromegaly
39. Functional occlusion
Edge to edge bite occurs when
dynamic occlusion
normal overbite
occlusion
40. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
supraversion
protrusive occlusion
open bite
41. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
class II malocclusion
temporalis and masseter
hypercementosis
Edge to edge bite occurs when
42. Rotated or twisted; rotated mesial or distal
torsoversion
An ideal curve of spee would be
Crossbite
canine relationship
43. Horizontal
Overjet is a ___ measurement
anterior teeth
Overbit
centric occlusion
44. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
underjet
primate spaces
horizontal overlap
secondary occlusal trauma
45. #10 & #23
traumatic overbite
inter-arch
openbite
crossbite
46. Laterally
hawley appliance
traumatic overbite
Occlusion can be affected by
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
47. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
functional occlusion
premature occlusal contact
osteoclast resorption
overjet
48. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
edge to edge
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
splinting
protrusive occlusion
49. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
moderate overbite
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
Hereditary factors include
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
50. Cervical 3rd
class III
Glickman 1963
severe overbite
centric relation