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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Curve of the occlusal plane; from anterior to posterior - increases with age
interdigitation
curve of spee
underjet
diastemas
2. Rotated or twisted; rotated mesial or distal
Occlusion can be affected by
Malocclusion
torsoversion
traumatogenic occlusion
3. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
Acromegaly
Lateral excursion
overjet
infraversion
4. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
excessive occlusal force
traumatogenic occlusion
crossbite
parafunctional contacts
5. When no teeth are contacting on this side
Nonworking side
anterior teeth
physiologic occlusion
pathologic tooth migration
6. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
osteoclast resorption
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
physiologic occlusion
malocclusion
7. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
Dentures
Nonworking side
primate spaces
openbite
8. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Protrusion
Overbite is a ___ measurement
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
9. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
curve of wilson
premature curve of spee
Attrition
functional occlusion
10. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
causes of primary occlusal trauma
inter-arch
decrease over time
inflammation
11. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
leeway spaces
hypercementosis
Overjet is a ___ measurement
class II - div 1
12. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
class III
conditions that occur in class III
crestal funneling
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
13. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
vertical overlap
curve of wilson
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
Overbit
14. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
An ideal curve of spee would be
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
Abfraction
primary occlusal trauma
15. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
Acromegaly
curve of monson
occlusal trauma
excessive occlusal force
16. Above occlusal plane
supraversion
canine relationship
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
17. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
primary occlusal trauma
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
crestal funneling
left working movement
18. Maximum touching of max and mand
splinting
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
interdigitation
occlusion
19. Spaces between two teeth
crossbite
diastemas
traumatic overbite
Overjet is a ___ measurement
20. Introduced the concept of codestruction
Crossbite
edge to edge
parafunctional contacts
Glickman 1963
21. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
Nonworking side
physiologic occlusion
underjet
flush terminal plane
22. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
Occlusion can be affected by
Edge to edge bite occurs when
linguoversion
Centric relation
23. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
occlusal erosion
anterior crossbite
tooth mobility
24. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
traumatogenic occlusion
functional occlusion
centric relation
centric occlusion
25. Occlusal guard =
hawley appliance
pathologic occlusion
torsoversion
Premature contact
26. #10 & #23
moderate overbite
torsoversion
openbite
posterior contact
27. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
diastemas
Intercuspation
left working movement
premature curve of spee
28. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
premature curve of spee
Crossbite
Hereditary factors include
29. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
bone support
Acromegaly
temporalis and masseter
Retrusion
30. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
conditions that occur in class II - div I
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
Lateral excursion
temporalis and masseter
31. Vertical
Overjet
Overbite is a ___ measurement
Misalignment of teeth
codestructive theory
32. Both sides
torsoversion
functional occlusion
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
33. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
splinting
protrusive occlusion
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
Curve of Wilson
34. Measurement of horizontal overlap w/ probe
overjet
splinting
temporalis and masseter
interdigitation
35. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
dynamic occlusion
divisions of parafunctional contacts
Nonworking side
mesial step
36. Tooth positioned more facial
underjet
horizontal overlap
Premature contact
labialversion or buccoversion
37. Laterally
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
class III - classificaiton
supraversion
38. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
mesial step
Working side
openbite
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
39. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
decrease over time
Edge to edge bite occurs when
Misalignment of teeth
labialversion or buccoversion
40. Maxillary overlap mandibular; whole arch
physiologic occlusion
Misalignment of teeth
traumatogenic occlusion
horizontal overlap
41. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
Leeway space
Misalignment of teeth
open bite
posterior contact
42. Functional occlusion
hypercementosis
Working side
dynamic occlusion
open bite
43. Middle 3rd
centric occlusion
canine guidance or protection
moderate overbite
leeway spaces
44. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
class II malocclusion
physiologic occlusion
splinting
Open bite
45. Later
class I
class III
Open bite
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
46. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
pathologic tooth migration
underjet
conditions that occur in class II - div I
centric occlusion
47. Below occlusal plane
infraversion
hypercementosis
codestructive theory
distal step
48. Incisal 3rd
Protrusion
class II malocclusion
class II division I occlusion
normal overbite
49. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
premature curve of spee
posterior crossbite
curve of spee
normal curve of spee
50. Tooth extracted
Open bite
drifted mesial
posterior contact
edge to edge
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