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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Starts closer to premolars
vertical overlap
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
premature curve of spee
occlusion
2. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
traumatic overbite
crossbite
interdigitation
functional occlusion
3. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
openbite
linguoversion
inter-arch
inflammation
4. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
traumatogenic occlusion
infraversion
functional contacts
Working side
5. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
occlusion pattern
traumatogenic occlusion
posterior crossbite
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
6. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
Centric(habitual) occlusion
supraversion
temporalis and masseter
Underjet
7. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
Curve of Wilson
mesial step
drifted mesial
class III - classificaiton
8. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
temporalis and masseter
curve of spee
Working side
Underjet
9. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
splinting
hawley appliance
class II - div 2
10. Functional occlusion
causes of open bite
underjet
crossbite
dynamic occlusion
11. Laterally
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
underjet
premature curve of spee
diastemas
12. Maxillary anterior teeth stick out labially from tongue thrusting
decrease over time
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Protrusion
anterior teeth
13. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
torsoversion
premature curve of spee
conditions that occur in class III
anterior teeth
14. Need tooth to tooth contact on both working and non working sides to func effectively
late curve of spee
infraversion
Dentures
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
15. Above occlusal plane
supraversion
occlusion
decrease over time
splinting
16. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
non working or balancing side
inter-arch
decrease over time
causes of primary occlusal trauma
17. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
non working or balancing side
class II
group function
centric occlusion
18. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
primary occlusal trauma
Overbit
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
Misalignment of teeth
19. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
class III - classificaiton
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
functional occlusion
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
20. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
infraversion
causes of primary occlusal trauma
curve of wilson
class II malocclusion
21. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
class II
molar relationship
normal overbite
pathologic tooth migration
22. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
canine guidance or protection
severe overbite
occlusal trauma
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
23. Retrognathic profile
vertical overlap
class II
codestructive theory
Centric relation
24. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
crestal funneling
hypercementosis
normal overbite
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
25. Middle 3rd
leeway spaces
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
class III
moderate overbite
26. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
anterior teeth
labialversion or buccoversion
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
traumatogenic occlusion
27. Abnormal contacts; occlusal habits - and neuroses
Intercuspation
premature occlusal contact
parafunctional contacts
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
28. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
Intercuspation
normal curve of spee
decrease over time
interdigitation
29. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
moderate overbite
decrease over time
primary occlusal trauma
intercuspation
30. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
class II
normal overbite
openbite
occlusal erosion
31. Incisal 3rd
Working side
parafunctional contacts
flush terminal plane
normal overbite
32. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
Centric relation
secondary occlusal trauma
osteoclast resorption
protrusive occlusion
33. II (mal)occlusion
Curve of Spee
fremitus
Centric relation
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
34. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
Hereditary factors include
Overbit
Curve of Spee
physiologic occlusion
35. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
class II - div 2
functional contacts
overjet
centric relation
36. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
crestal funneling
vertical overlap
class II - div 2
functional occlusion
37. Tongue thrusting; thumb sucking - pacifiers
class II - div 2
tooth mobility
severe overbite
causes of open bite
38. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
posterior contact
Overjet
fremitus
Malocclusion
39. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
overbite
centric relation
non working or balancing side
Attrition
40. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
overjet
Nonworking side
other names for centric occlusion
41. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
fremitus
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
moderate overbite
leeway spaces
42. Cervical 3rd
class II division I occlusion
severe overbite
posterior contact
distal step
43. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
Centric occlusion is also called
inflammation
bone support
premature occlusal contact
44. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
causes of primary occlusal trauma
protrusive occlusion
excessive occlusal force
infraversion
45. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
Centric relation
excessive occlusal force
open bite
intercuspation
46. #10 & #23
Protrusion
openbite
osteoclast resorption
pathologic occlusion
47. Later
causes of open bite
functional occlusion
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
premature occlusal contact
48. Tooth extracted
centric relation
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
drifted mesial
Edge to edge bite occurs when
49. Curve of the occlusal plane; from anterior to posterior - increases with age
curve of spee
temporalis and masseter
splinting
parafunctional contacts
50. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
drifted mesial
gingiva
Acromegaly
normal overbite