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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When no teeth are contacting on this side
Nonworking side
Intercuspation
Edge to edge bite occurs when
hawley appliance
2. Both sides
hypercementosis
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
osteoclast resorption
Occlusion can be affected by
3. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
other names for centric occlusion
premature curve of spee
class III
decrease over time
4. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
mesial step
open bite
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
conditions that occur in class III
5. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
pathologic tooth migration
functional occlusion
curve of wilson
torsoversion
6. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
vertical overlap
secondary occlusal trauma
splinting
class I
7. Rotated or twisted; rotated mesial or distal
dynamic occlusion
torsoversion
group function
Misalignment of teeth
8. II (mal)occlusion
class II - div 1
normal curve of spee
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
Overjet
9. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
protrusive occlusion
parafunctional contacts
causes of primary occlusal trauma
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
10. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
centric occlusion
leeway spaces
Centric(habitual) occlusion
hawley appliance
11. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
open bite
Overjet is a ___ measurement
codestructive theory
crestal funneling
12. Tooth positioned more facial
excessive occlusal force
labialversion or buccoversion
Overbit
canine guidance or protection
13. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
centric relation
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
causes of open bite
molar relationship
14. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
hypercementosis
anterior teeth
Acromegaly
other names for centric occlusion
15. #7 - 26 - 27
crossbite
functional contacts
primary occlusal trauma
functional occlusion
16. Mesially - Labially
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
normal curve of spee
functional contacts
divisions of parafunctional contacts
17. Primary teeth set ___________________ for permanent
temporalis and masseter
occlusion pattern
physiologic occlusion
non working or balancing side
18. When one tooth hits before all others when closing teeth together(may cause TMJ problems)
Centric occlusion is also called
anterior teeth
mesial step
Premature contact
19. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
open bite
other names for centric occlusion
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
centric relation
20. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
physiologic occlusion
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
divisions of parafunctional contacts
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
21. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
class I
supraversion
occlusion pattern
end to end
22. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
posterior crossbite
Centric relation
physiologic occlusion
Crossbite
23. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
inflammation
other names for centric occlusion
malocclusion
linguoversion
24. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
hypercementosis
Premature contact
centric relation
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
25. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
decrease over time
malocclusion
Curve of Wilson
overbite
26. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
edge to edge
functional occlusion
tooth mobility
Overjet
27. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
molar relationship
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
posterior contact
excessive occlusal force
28. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
late curve of spee
premature curve of spee
divisions of parafunctional contacts
intercuspation
29. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
open bite
underjet
non working or balancing side
30. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
gingiva
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
flush terminal plane
Hereditary factors include
31. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
other names for centric occlusion
molar relationship
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
dynamic occlusion
32. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
Attrition
Dentures
class III
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
33. Horizontal
Overjet is a ___ measurement
infraversion
premature occlusal contact
Centric relation
34. Max. incisors lingual to mand. incisors; incorrect horizontal overlap
primate spaces
fremitus
anterior crossbite
posterior contact
35. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
occlusal trauma
dynamic occlusion
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
canine guidance or protection
36. Mesognathic profile
functional occlusion
Overbit
class I
curve of spee
37. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
normal overbite
curve of spee
Working side
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
38. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
occlusal erosion
occlusal trauma
dynamic occlusion
crossbite
39. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
centric occlusion
pathologic tooth migration
traumatic overbite
40. Above occlusal plane
centric relation
supraversion
end to end
occlusal trauma
41. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
bone support
occlusal erosion
fremitus
causes of primary occlusal trauma
42. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
physiologic occlusion
vertical overlap
canine relationship
posterior contact
43. Occlusal guard =
labialversion or buccoversion
severe overbite
hawley appliance
left working movement
44. Retrognathic profile
Premature contact
anterior teeth
class II
infraversion
45. Tooth extracted
An ideal curve of spee would be
traumatic overbite
gingiva
drifted mesial
46. Tooth positioned more lingual
functional occlusion
Overjet
linguoversion
premature curve of spee
47. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
class I
centric occlusion
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
physiologic occlusion
48. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
premature curve of spee
Acromegaly
class II - div 1
codestructive theory
49. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
posterior crossbite
premature curve of spee
malocclusion
tooth mobility
50. What is not affected by occ trauma
class III
non working or balancing side
decrease over time
gingiva