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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
Intercuspation
flush terminal plane
conditions that occur in class II - div I
Centric occlusion is also called
2. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
Centric(habitual) occlusion
occlusal trauma
Leeway space
3. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
hypercementosis
edge to edge
conditions that occur in class III
crestal funneling
4. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
bone support
physiologic occlusion
Underjet
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
5. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
canine guidance or protection
occlusion
dynamic occlusion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
6. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
divisions of parafunctional contacts
normal curve of spee
Overbite is a ___ measurement
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
7. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
molar relationship
Centric relation
left working movement
curve of spee
8. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
overbite
Dentures
splinting
bone support
9. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
anterior teeth
non working or balancing side
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
Open bite
10. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
physiologic occlusion
Retrusion
underjet
pathologic occlusion
11. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
class I
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
anterior teeth
non working or balancing side
12. Mandible moves to the right or left
Lateral excursion
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
hawley appliance
Abfraction
13. Incisal 3rd
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
normal overbite
pathologic occlusion
14. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
gingiva
Leeway space
flush terminal plane
traumatic overbite
15. Prognathic profile
tooth mobility
class III
pathologic occlusion
diastemas
16. Horizontal distance of anterior teeth in crossbite
Overjet
underjet
Retrusion
An ideal curve of spee would be
17. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
pathologic tooth migration
end to end
canine guidance or protection
causes of primary occlusal trauma
18. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
Retrusion
fremitus
Leeway space
infraversion
19. Need tooth to tooth contact on both working and non working sides to func effectively
Premature contact
overjet
Dentures
interdigitation
20. Tooth positioned more facial
Malocclusion
temporalis and masseter
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
labialversion or buccoversion
21. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
interdigitation
Leeway space
class I
dynamic occlusion
22. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
class III - classificaiton
non working or balancing side
class II malocclusion
codestructive theory
23. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
crestal funneling
Acromegaly
moderate overbite
Intercuspation
24. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
secondary occlusal trauma
severe overbite
inflammation
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
25. Buck teeth are common and are considered
excessive occlusal force
protrusive occlusion
inflammation
class II malocclusion
26. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
Acromegaly
premature curve of spee
excessive occlusal force
class II - div 2
27. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
Overbite is a ___ measurement
occlusal erosion
Intercuspation
conditions that occur in class II - div I
28. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
severe overbite
centric relation
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
Overbite is a ___ measurement
29. Maximum touching of max and mand
Curve of Wilson
interdigitation
traumatogenic occlusion
Misalignment of teeth
30. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
Occlusion can be affected by
Dentures
osteoclast resorption
31. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
secondary occlusal trauma
Hereditary factors include
curve of spee
32. #7 - 26 - 27
Midline deviation
crossbite
excessive occlusal force
Leeway space
33. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
physiologic occlusion
class II division I occlusion
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
curve of wilson
34. Below occlusal plane
Midline deviation
Overbit
infraversion
Crossbite
35. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
inflammation
anterior teeth
horizontal overlap
Retrusion
36. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
An ideal curve of spee would be
functional contacts
centric occlusion
Curve of Spee
37. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
Malocclusion
canine guidance or protection
mesial step
malocclusion
38. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
moderate overbite
group function
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
causes of open bite
39. Vertical
class II - div 1
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
canine guidance or protection
Overbite is a ___ measurement
40. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
Acromegaly
non working or balancing side
centric occlusion
functional occlusion
41. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
Overbit
functional occlusion
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
42. Mesially - Labially
posterior crossbite
mesial step
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
malocclusion
43. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
mesial step
late curve of spee
Nonworking side
Intercuspation
44. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
occlusal trauma
functional contacts
open bite
end to end
45. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
class I
flush terminal plane
fremitus
normal overbite
46. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
Protrusion
bone support
premature curve of spee
Curve of Wilson
47. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
mesial step
decrease over time
Hereditary factors include
Misalignment of teeth
48. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
decrease over time
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
occlusion pattern
Working side
49. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
underjet
pathologic tooth migration
primate spaces
labialversion or buccoversion
50. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
curve of wilson
crestal funneling
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
decrease over time