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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
Overjet
crestal funneling
Working side
vertical overlap
2. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
late curve of spee
physiologic occlusion
drifted mesial
pathologic tooth migration
3. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
parafunctional contacts
linguoversion
centric relation
malocclusion
4. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
Occlusion can be affected by
Underjet
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
5. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
inflammation
end to end
Leeway space
class III
6. Both sides
pathologic tooth migration
posterior crossbite
Overbit
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
7. Occlusal guard =
hawley appliance
splinting
malocclusion
Overjet is a ___ measurement
8. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
inter-arch
tooth mobility
Centric occlusion is also called
edge to edge
9. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
Attrition
anterior crossbite
tooth mobility
occlusal trauma
10. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
Retrusion
primate spaces
normal overbite
11. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
premature occlusal contact
normal overbite
edge to edge
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
12. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
Centric relation
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
physiologic occlusion
splinting
13. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
Misalignment of teeth
class I
crossbite
decrease over time
14. Tongue thrusting; thumb sucking - pacifiers
causes of open bite
splinting
interdigitation
group function
15. II (mal)occlusion
left working movement
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
anterior teeth
16. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
Underjet
bone support
moderate overbite
Curve of Wilson
17. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
Curve of Spee
functional contacts
overjet
overbite
18. Tooth positioned more facial
physiologic occlusion
labialversion or buccoversion
class I
anterior teeth
19. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
anterior crossbite
traumatogenic occlusion
hypercementosis
protrusive occlusion
20. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
normal overbite
class II division I occlusion
Misalignment of teeth
traumatic overbite
21. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
conditions that occur in class III
late curve of spee
traumatic overbite
mesial step
22. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
Abfraction
Centric occlusion is also called
Malocclusion
Nonworking side
23. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
causes of open bite
physiologic occlusion
class II
centric occlusion
24. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
Centric(habitual) occlusion
infraversion
causes of primary occlusal trauma
conditions that occur in class II - div I
25. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
late curve of spee
centric occlusion
Overjet is a ___ measurement
class II - div 2
26. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
Glickman 1963
normal overbite
group function
class II - div 1
27. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
Curve of Wilson
Centric relation
openbite
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
28. #7 - 26 - 27
class II - div 1
crossbite
primary occlusal trauma
temporalis and masseter
29. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
centric relation
occlusal erosion
curve of monson
Protrusion
30. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
end to end
normal overbite
Working side
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
31. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
posterior crossbite
inflammation
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
underjet
32. Primary teeth set ___________________ for permanent
vertical overlap
Overjet
functional contacts
occlusion pattern
33. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
An ideal curve of spee would be
pathologic tooth migration
supraversion
class II malocclusion
34. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
curve of wilson
traumatogenic occlusion
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
linguoversion
35. Maxillary anterior teeth stick out labially from tongue thrusting
Protrusion
pathologic tooth migration
horizontal overlap
left working movement
36. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
temporalis and masseter
posterior crossbite
other names for centric occlusion
pathologic tooth migration
37. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
Working side
functional contacts
dynamic occlusion
canine guidance or protection
38. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
Lateral excursion
end to end
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
gingiva
39. Cervical 3rd
Centric relation
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
severe overbite
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
40. When one tooth hits before all others when closing teeth together(may cause TMJ problems)
interdigitation
Premature contact
group function
functional occlusion
41. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
group function
class II - div 2
vertical overlap
infraversion
42. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
functional occlusion
premature curve of spee
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
other names for centric occlusion
43. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
protrusive occlusion
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
canine guidance or protection
occlusal trauma
44. Horizontal
Overjet is a ___ measurement
tooth mobility
traumatogenic occlusion
splinting
45. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
Misalignment of teeth
edge to edge
Retrusion
gingiva
46. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
pathologic tooth migration
fremitus
anterior teeth
curve of monson
47. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
occlusion pattern
group function
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
functional occlusion
48. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
Edge to edge bite occurs when
Nonworking side
edge to edge
causes of open bite
49. Maximum interlocking of cusp
intercuspation
codestructive theory
traumatogenic occlusion
parafunctional contacts
50. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
codestructive theory
Glickman 1963
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
malocclusion
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