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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
Crossbite
physiologic occlusion
non working or balancing side
osteoclast resorption
2. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
fremitus
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
vertical overlap
decrease over time
3. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
Overbite is a ___ measurement
decrease over time
Attrition
vertical overlap
4. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
moderate overbite
class II - div 2
Midline deviation
Occlusion can be affected by
5. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
temporalis and masseter
open bite
canine relationship
diastemas
6. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
codestructive theory
causes of primary occlusal trauma
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
distal step
7. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
Overjet
physiologic occlusion
group function
class III
8. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
group function
physiologic occlusion
protrusive occlusion
temporalis and masseter
9. Tooth positioned more lingual
late curve of spee
infraversion
linguoversion
horizontal overlap
10. Spaces between two teeth
class III
Lateral excursion
non working or balancing side
diastemas
11. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
centric occlusion
leeway spaces
inflammation
occlusal trauma
12. Tooth extracted
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
drifted mesial
occlusal trauma
Curve of Wilson
13. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
codestructive theory
Hereditary factors include
occlusal trauma
14. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
protrusive occlusion
mesial step
secondary occlusal trauma
centric occlusion
15. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
tooth mobility
torsoversion
fremitus
Working side
16. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
centric occlusion
canine guidance or protection
conditions that occur in class III
centric relation
17. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
malocclusion
Curve of Spee
occlusion
Overjet
18. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
posterior crossbite
class II malocclusion
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
excessive occlusal force
19. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
Protrusion
Overbite is a ___ measurement
tooth mobility
Abfraction
20. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
class I
curve of wilson
Curve of Spee
class II - div 1
21. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
Underjet
Occlusion can be affected by
drifted mesial
primary occlusal trauma
22. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
overbite
osteoclast resorption
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
hypercementosis
23. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
crossbite
functional occlusion
Open bite
class III
24. Contact between maxillary incisors does not line up with contact of mandibular incisors
canine guidance or protection
Midline deviation
osteoclast resorption
bone support
25. Mesognathic profile
overjet
class III - classificaiton
class I
premature curve of spee
26. II (mal)occlusion
premature curve of spee
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
drifted mesial
Glickman 1963
27. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
canine guidance or protection
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
Protrusion
malocclusion
28. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
Hereditary factors include
crestal funneling
infraversion
canine guidance or protection
29. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
Intercuspation
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
leeway spaces
causes of primary occlusal trauma
30. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
Curve of Spee
functional contacts
pathologic occlusion
class II malocclusion
31. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
hypercementosis
underjet
centric relation
normal curve of spee
32. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
posterior contact
osteoclast resorption
non working or balancing side
flush terminal plane
33. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
curve of spee
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
intercuspation
gingiva
34. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
curve of spee
An ideal curve of spee would be
centric occlusion
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
35. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
divisions of parafunctional contacts
fremitus
dynamic occlusion
36. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
Overbit
Dentures
pathologic tooth migration
secondary occlusal trauma
37. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
premature occlusal contact
inflammation
Overbite is a ___ measurement
end to end
38. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
functional occlusion
leeway spaces
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
fremitus
39. Starts closer to premolars
leeway spaces
Malocclusion
premature curve of spee
Curve of Wilson
40. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
hawley appliance
inflammation
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
non working or balancing side
41. Mesially - Labially
Hereditary factors include
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
class III
class III - classificaiton
42. What is not affected by occ trauma
gingiva
Attrition
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
codestructive theory
43. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
underjet
intercuspation
bone support
Leeway space
44. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
occlusal trauma
intercuspation
inter-arch
Malocclusion
45. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
functional contacts
torsoversion
overbite
Curve of Wilson
46. Vertical overlapping
Working side
supraversion
overbite
class I
47. #10 & #23
Centric relation
openbite
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
conditions that occur in class III
48. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
occlusal erosion
Midline deviation
labialversion or buccoversion
Curve of Spee
49. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
open bite
Acromegaly
anterior crossbite
Overjet
50. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
hypercementosis
excessive occlusal force
Abfraction
class III - classificaiton