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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
Lateral excursion
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
pathologic tooth migration
causes of primary occlusal trauma
2. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
Curve of Wilson
distal step
Hereditary factors include
fremitus
3. Below occlusal plane
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
dynamic occlusion
Dentures
infraversion
4. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
Abfraction
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
centric relation
fremitus
5. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
Open bite
group function
centric relation
Crossbite
6. Later
pathologic occlusion
overbite
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
splinting
7. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
Lateral excursion
Acromegaly
hypercementosis
Malocclusion
8. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
pathologic tooth migration
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Abfraction
molar relationship
9. What is not affected by occ trauma
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
functional occlusion
occlusion
gingiva
10. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
An ideal curve of spee would be
functional contacts
protrusive occlusion
11. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
curve of monson
non working or balancing side
12. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
Midline deviation
bone support
distal step
Misalignment of teeth
13. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
vertical overlap
occlusal trauma
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
14. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
traumatic overbite
causes of primary occlusal trauma
Centric occlusion is also called
canine guidance or protection
15. Occlusal guard =
hawley appliance
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
intercuspation
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
16. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
Protrusion
tooth mobility
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
centric relation
17. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
canine guidance or protection
parafunctional contacts
curve of monson
osteoclast resorption
18. Tooth positioned more facial
labialversion or buccoversion
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Retrusion
19. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
vertical overlap
traumatogenic occlusion
occlusal trauma
20. Mandible moves to the right or left
distal step
Lateral excursion
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
posterior crossbite
21. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
primate spaces
Edge to edge bite occurs when
causes of primary occlusal trauma
class II - div 2
22. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
functional occlusion
flush terminal plane
underjet
physiologic occlusion
23. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
leeway spaces
hypercementosis
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
pathologic occlusion
24. Retrognathic profile
centric occlusion
pathologic occlusion
class II
Attrition
25. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
occlusion
end to end
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
Attrition
26. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
centric occlusion
Centric occlusion is also called
conditions that occur in class III
decrease over time
27. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
class III
excessive occlusal force
centric occlusion
flush terminal plane
28. Maximum interlocking of cusp
pathologic occlusion
intercuspation
hawley appliance
Attrition
29. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
Open bite
functional contacts
Misalignment of teeth
30. Primary teeth set ___________________ for permanent
physiologic occlusion
posterior contact
occlusion pattern
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
31. Incisal 3rd
normal overbite
An ideal curve of spee would be
end to end
posterior contact
32. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
molar relationship
temporalis and masseter
infraversion
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
33. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
primary occlusal trauma
Curve of Spee
Retrusion
34. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
distal step
bone support
labialversion or buccoversion
linguoversion
35. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
hypercementosis
curve of monson
fremitus
class II division I occlusion
36. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
Midline deviation
Overbit
centric relation
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
37. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
Malocclusion
Overbit
diastemas
38. Cervical 3rd
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
severe overbite
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
protrusive occlusion
39. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
secondary occlusal trauma
late curve of spee
physiologic occlusion
functional contacts
40. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
class III
Leeway space
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
occlusal trauma
41. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
traumatic overbite
openbite
canine relationship
42. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
severe overbite
protrusive occlusion
Edge to edge bite occurs when
43. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Attrition
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
44. When no teeth are contacting on this side
Overjet is a ___ measurement
Nonworking side
Acromegaly
conditions that occur in class II - div I
45. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
occlusal erosion
open bite
canine guidance or protection
class II malocclusion
46. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
Glickman 1963
divisions of parafunctional contacts
class I
late curve of spee
47. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
tooth mobility
Underjet
Open bite
secondary occlusal trauma
48. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Curve of Wilson
parafunctional contacts
late curve of spee
49. Maximum touching of max and mand
Misalignment of teeth
infraversion
overbite
interdigitation
50. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
Attrition
horizontal overlap
osteoclast resorption
torsoversion