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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
supraversion
secondary occlusal trauma
posterior contact
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
2. When one tooth hits before all others when closing teeth together(may cause TMJ problems)
Premature contact
occlusion pattern
torsoversion
Overbite is a ___ measurement
3. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
centric relation
overjet
pathologic tooth migration
occlusion
4. Prognathic profile
centric relation
causes of primary occlusal trauma
class III
crossbite
5. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
crestal funneling
premature curve of spee
leeway spaces
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
6. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
posterior crossbite
mesial step
Intercuspation
decrease over time
7. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
Glickman 1963
late curve of spee
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
molar relationship
8. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
Overjet is a ___ measurement
anterior teeth
group function
torsoversion
9. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
dynamic occlusion
flush terminal plane
divisions of parafunctional contacts
molar relationship
10. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
functional occlusion
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
malocclusion
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
11. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
Curve of Wilson
occlusal trauma
group function
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
12. Laterally
temporalis and masseter
occlusal trauma
occlusion pattern
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
13. Overlap of anterior teeth
protrusive occlusion
Underjet
Leeway space
vertical overlap
14. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
secondary occlusal trauma
linguoversion
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Edge to edge bite occurs when
15. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
Overbite is a ___ measurement
anterior teeth
open bite
causes of open bite
16. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
osteoclast resorption
anterior teeth
class II division I occlusion
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
17. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
malocclusion
physiologic occlusion
class II - div 1
Retrusion
18. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
mesial step
Centric occlusion is also called
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
normal curve of spee
19. #7 - 26 - 27
class II malocclusion
crossbite
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
crestal funneling
20. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
physiologic occlusion
normal curve of spee
Malocclusion
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
21. Contact between maxillary incisors does not line up with contact of mandibular incisors
overbite
Protrusion
Midline deviation
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
22. Introduced the concept of codestruction
Glickman 1963
Occlusion can be affected by
severe overbite
occlusal trauma
23. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
centric relation
occlusal trauma
canine guidance or protection
group function
24. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
fremitus
occlusion
non working or balancing side
splinting
25. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
bone support
Overjet
codestructive theory
horizontal overlap
26. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
codestructive theory
splinting
Working side
primate spaces
27. Both sides
curve of wilson
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
primary occlusal trauma
crossbite
28. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
codestructive theory
excessive occlusal force
primary occlusal trauma
protrusive occlusion
29. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
bone support
osteoclast resorption
other names for centric occlusion
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
30. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
Nonworking side
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
class III - classificaiton
functional occlusion
31. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
centric relation
occlusion pattern
malocclusion
other names for centric occlusion
32. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
bone support
non working or balancing side
Curve of Spee
pathologic tooth migration
33. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
posterior crossbite
overjet
class III
flush terminal plane
34. Tooth extracted
edge to edge
class II - div 2
occlusal trauma
drifted mesial
35. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
crestal funneling
overjet
functional contacts
class III - classificaiton
36. Mesially - Labially
occlusion
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
canine relationship
linguoversion
37. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
horizontal overlap
Edge to edge bite occurs when
class II division I occlusion
Attrition
38. Occlusal guard =
causes of open bite
hawley appliance
normal overbite
group function
39. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
normal curve of spee
Midline deviation
class II malocclusion
Open bite
40. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
Centric relation
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
pathologic tooth migration
pathologic occlusion
41. Later
Overbit
Edge to edge bite occurs when
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Leeway space
42. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
Abfraction
group function
Edge to edge bite occurs when
moderate overbite
43. Curve of the occlusal plane; from anterior to posterior - increases with age
class II
Dentures
curve of spee
Protrusion
44. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
hypercementosis
posterior crossbite
class II malocclusion
45. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
torsoversion
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
labialversion or buccoversion
Nonworking side
46. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
occlusal erosion
leeway spaces
Centric(habitual) occlusion
occlusal trauma
47. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
canine relationship
crestal funneling
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Overbit
48. Incisal 3rd
Open bite
end to end
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
normal overbite
49. Maxillary overlap mandibular; whole arch
horizontal overlap
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
pathologic occlusion
Misalignment of teeth
50. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
divisions of parafunctional contacts
anterior teeth
canine relationship
Curve of Wilson