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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
group function
traumatic overbite
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
2. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
inflammation
centric occlusion
Curve of Spee
physiologic occlusion
3. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
primate spaces
conditions that occur in class III
4. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
Occlusion can be affected by
physiologic occlusion
mesial step
late curve of spee
5. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Crossbite
centric relation
overbite
6. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
Occlusion can be affected by
decrease over time
codestructive theory
normal curve of spee
7. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
flush terminal plane
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
Leeway space
Centric occlusion is also called
8. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
traumatic overbite
An ideal curve of spee would be
Overjet
9. Maximum interlocking of cusp
decrease over time
intercuspation
underjet
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
10. Cervical 3rd
severe overbite
molar relationship
occlusal erosion
overjet
11. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
splinting
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
causes of open bite
other names for centric occlusion
12. Below occlusal plane
infraversion
occlusal trauma
dynamic occlusion
canine relationship
13. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
hypercementosis
crossbite
underjet
anterior teeth
14. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
Overjet
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
openbite
canine guidance or protection
15. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
Glickman 1963
premature occlusal contact
Crossbite
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
16. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
crestal funneling
malocclusion
pathologic occlusion
Attrition
17. Horizontal distance of anterior teeth in crossbite
underjet
moderate overbite
diastemas
occlusal trauma
18. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
normal overbite
Open bite
Curve of Wilson
infraversion
19. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
class II
anterior crossbite
Misalignment of teeth
Leeway space
20. Tongue thrusting; thumb sucking - pacifiers
temporalis and masseter
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
leeway spaces
causes of open bite
21. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
causes of primary occlusal trauma
Crossbite
Misalignment of teeth
Curve of Wilson
22. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
curve of wilson
bone support
Working side
class II - div 1
23. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
posterior contact
mesial step
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
posterior crossbite
24. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
anterior teeth
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
non working or balancing side
traumatic overbite
25. Both sides
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
Centric relation
traumatic overbite
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
26. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
canine relationship
class I
Crossbite
vertical overlap
27. II (mal)occlusion
Malocclusion
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
Leeway space
premature curve of spee
28. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
An ideal curve of spee would be
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
Occlusion can be affected by
normal curve of spee
29. Mesially - Labially
primate spaces
Working side
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
Attrition
30. Laterally
other names for centric occlusion
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
horizontal overlap
Dentures
31. Rotated or twisted; rotated mesial or distal
torsoversion
Hereditary factors include
Intercuspation
class II - div 2
32. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
Working side
Curve of Spee
Misalignment of teeth
Overbite is a ___ measurement
33. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
Curve of Wilson
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
gingiva
posterior crossbite
34. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
centric occlusion
normal overbite
Leeway space
canine relationship
35. Introduced the concept of codestruction
Glickman 1963
Overbite is a ___ measurement
Overjet is a ___ measurement
Acromegaly
36. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
traumatogenic occlusion
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
conditions that occur in class II - div I
open bite
37. Occlusal guard =
hawley appliance
Centric(habitual) occlusion
causes of primary occlusal trauma
moderate overbite
38. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
hawley appliance
infraversion
codestructive theory
temporalis and masseter
39. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
Midline deviation
Underjet
occlusion
normal curve of spee
40. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
curve of spee
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
gingiva
41. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
leeway spaces
Malocclusion
An ideal curve of spee would be
centric relation
42. When no teeth are contacting on this side
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Malocclusion
Nonworking side
end to end
43. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
class II - div 1
Overjet
curve of monson
pathologic tooth migration
44. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
traumatic overbite
diastemas
Lateral excursion
Overjet
45. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
overbite
primate spaces
occlusal erosion
non working or balancing side
46. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
physiologic occlusion
functional occlusion
anterior crossbite
47. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
intercuspation
open bite
molar relationship
distal step
48. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
Overjet
Working side
Malocclusion
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
49. Spaces between two teeth
secondary occlusal trauma
centric occlusion
diastemas
An ideal curve of spee would be
50. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
normal curve of spee
Edge to edge bite occurs when
Centric occlusion is also called
leeway spaces