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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Contact between maxillary incisors does not line up with contact of mandibular incisors
Midline deviation
functional occlusion
malocclusion
premature occlusal contact
2. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
horizontal overlap
Crossbite
physiologic occlusion
class III
3. Vertical
traumatic overbite
crestal funneling
Overbite is a ___ measurement
parafunctional contacts
4. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
Overjet is a ___ measurement
occlusal trauma
torsoversion
osteoclast resorption
5. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
underjet
functional occlusion
Occlusion can be affected by
inflammation
6. Curve of the occlusal plane; from anterior to posterior - increases with age
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
curve of spee
open bite
Acromegaly
7. Spaces between two teeth
diastemas
Glickman 1963
intercuspation
Lateral excursion
8. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
protrusive occlusion
occlusion pattern
horizontal overlap
hypercementosis
9. What is not affected by occ trauma
edge to edge
Malocclusion
class I
gingiva
10. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
Dentures
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
class II - div 2
Abfraction
11. When one tooth hits before all others when closing teeth together(may cause TMJ problems)
Premature contact
infraversion
edge to edge
drifted mesial
12. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
linguoversion
crestal funneling
splinting
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
13. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
class II - div 1
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
Curve of Spee
Overjet is a ___ measurement
14. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
left working movement
Curve of Wilson
Overjet
class II - div 1
15. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
Underjet
Overbit
Overjet
Occlusion can be affected by
16. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
functional contacts
premature curve of spee
Underjet
Retrusion
17. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
functional occlusion
Curve of Wilson
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
curve of monson
18. Occlusal guard =
intercuspation
malocclusion
hawley appliance
centric relation
19. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
Crossbite
dynamic occlusion
temporalis and masseter
Edge to edge bite occurs when
20. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
class II - div 2
vertical overlap
centric occlusion
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
21. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
supraversion
molar relationship
excessive occlusal force
Nonworking side
22. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
Hereditary factors include
Midline deviation
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
functional occlusion
23. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
Overjet is a ___ measurement
supraversion
osteoclast resorption
class II division I occlusion
24. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
canine guidance or protection
functional occlusion
group function
Working side
25. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
Curve of Spee
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
class II
Attrition
26. Overlap of anterior teeth
traumatogenic occlusion
parafunctional contacts
vertical overlap
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
27. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
tooth mobility
hawley appliance
class II - div 2
excessive occlusal force
28. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
horizontal overlap
malocclusion
hypercementosis
Underjet
29. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
crossbite
Intercuspation
occlusal erosion
occlusion
30. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
centric occlusion
posterior crossbite
parafunctional contacts
pathologic tooth migration
31. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
hypercementosis
class II malocclusion
traumatogenic occlusion
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
32. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
canine guidance or protection
Centric(habitual) occlusion
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
mesial step
33. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
functional contacts
diastemas
Leeway space
premature curve of spee
34. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
hypercementosis
open bite
curve of monson
torsoversion
35. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
curve of wilson
primary occlusal trauma
inter-arch
Premature contact
36. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
class II division I occlusion
occlusal trauma
crossbite
Overjet
37. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
Dentures
Nonworking side
pathologic tooth migration
tooth mobility
38. The way you normally bite your teeth together when not chewing
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
linguoversion
Crossbite
Centric(habitual) occlusion
39. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
gingiva
Leeway space
Misalignment of teeth
distal step
40. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
conditions that occur in class II - div I
dynamic occlusion
tooth mobility
severe overbite
41. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
Occlusion can be affected by
dynamic occlusion
functional contacts
canine relationship
42. Tooth positioned more lingual
late curve of spee
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
inter-arch
linguoversion
43. #7 - 26 - 27
crossbite
inter-arch
Centric occlusion is also called
severe overbite
44. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
occlusion
Open bite
vertical overlap
hawley appliance
45. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
splinting
premature occlusal contact
functional contacts
dynamic occlusion
46. Later
Leeway space
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
torsoversion
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
47. Measurement of horizontal overlap w/ probe
Midline deviation
hypercementosis
overjet
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
48. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
posterior contact
class II - div 2
other names for centric occlusion
molar relationship
49. II (mal)occlusion
linguoversion
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
osteoclast resorption
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
50. Rotated or twisted; rotated mesial or distal
flush terminal plane
class II - div 2
curve of wilson
torsoversion
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