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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
linguoversion
left working movement
curve of monson
class II - div 1
2. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
Curve of Wilson
Crossbite
pathologic tooth migration
late curve of spee
3. Maxillary overlap mandibular; whole arch
leeway spaces
underjet
horizontal overlap
class II malocclusion
4. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
primary occlusal trauma
Underjet
temporalis and masseter
functional contacts
5. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
causes of primary occlusal trauma
physiologic occlusion
class II - div 2
crossbite
6. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
Crossbite
primary occlusal trauma
intercuspation
class II division I occlusion
7. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
bone support
Retrusion
pathologic occlusion
8. Tooth positioned more facial
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
labialversion or buccoversion
posterior crossbite
centric occlusion
9. Mesognathic profile
class I
fremitus
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
openbite
10. Vertical
anterior crossbite
posterior crossbite
Overbite is a ___ measurement
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
11. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
decrease over time
conditions that occur in class II - div I
occlusion
occlusal trauma
12. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
centric relation
Misalignment of teeth
traumatogenic occlusion
drifted mesial
13. Max. incisors lingual to mand. incisors; incorrect horizontal overlap
anterior crossbite
occlusal erosion
openbite
crestal funneling
14. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
Occlusion can be affected by
inflammation
molar relationship
codestructive theory
15. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
temporalis and masseter
inflammation
centric occlusion
malocclusion
16. Rotated or twisted; rotated mesial or distal
torsoversion
Malocclusion
primary occlusal trauma
distal step
17. Later
class III
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
inter-arch
18. Horizontal
non working or balancing side
malocclusion
Overjet is a ___ measurement
parafunctional contacts
19. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
Retrusion
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
occlusal trauma
inflammation
20. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Retrusion
malocclusion
primate spaces
21. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
Centric occlusion is also called
group function
supraversion
linguoversion
22. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
class II division I occlusion
physiologic occlusion
normal curve of spee
Centric relation
23. Starts closer to premolars
premature curve of spee
molar relationship
Overbit
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
24. Laterally
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
centric relation
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
interdigitation
25. Abnormal contacts; occlusal habits - and neuroses
primate spaces
Retrusion
physiologic occlusion
parafunctional contacts
26. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
Midline deviation
Curve of Spee
Overjet is a ___ measurement
infraversion
27. When no teeth are contacting on this side
vertical overlap
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
Nonworking side
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
28. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
excessive occlusal force
premature occlusal contact
pathologic tooth migration
29. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
physiologic occlusion
crossbite
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
Hereditary factors include
30. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
codestructive theory
curve of monson
fremitus
openbite
31. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
centric occlusion
group function
functional occlusion
linguoversion
32. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
malocclusion
causes of open bite
interdigitation
33. Functional occlusion
canine guidance or protection
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
dynamic occlusion
intercuspation
34. Measurement of horizontal overlap w/ probe
Underjet
curve of monson
primary occlusal trauma
overjet
35. Prognathic profile
Working side
bone support
class III
Overbite is a ___ measurement
36. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
Abfraction
Centric(habitual) occlusion
edge to edge
class III - classificaiton
37. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
occlusion
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
torsoversion
inflammation
38. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
canine guidance or protection
gingiva
fremitus
Acromegaly
39. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
diastemas
posterior crossbite
hypercementosis
open bite
40. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
Dentures
Edge to edge bite occurs when
Overjet is a ___ measurement
Premature contact
41. The way you normally bite your teeth together when not chewing
infraversion
dynamic occlusion
Centric(habitual) occlusion
temporalis and masseter
42. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
normal overbite
crossbite
causes of primary occlusal trauma
Dentures
43. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
overbite
mesial step
Attrition
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
44. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
excessive occlusal force
temporalis and masseter
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
Malocclusion
45. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
curve of spee
Underjet
molar relationship
parafunctional contacts
46. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
bone support
late curve of spee
Occlusion can be affected by
47. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
pathologic occlusion
centric occlusion
normal curve of spee
posterior contact
48. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
physiologic occlusion
hawley appliance
flush terminal plane
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
49. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
Leeway space
secondary occlusal trauma
open bite
causes of primary occlusal trauma
50. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
crossbite
osteoclast resorption
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion