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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
physiologic occlusion
functional occlusion
causes of open bite
splinting
2. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
crestal funneling
late curve of spee
functional occlusion
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
3. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
Attrition
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
occlusion pattern
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
4. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
class II - div 2
Overbit
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
Occlusion can be affected by
5. Mesognathic profile
class I
Misalignment of teeth
canine relationship
Lateral excursion
6. Maxillary overlap mandibular; whole arch
primary occlusal trauma
fremitus
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
horizontal overlap
7. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
class II malocclusion
divisions of parafunctional contacts
Overjet
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
8. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
class II - div 2
traumatogenic occlusion
Overjet
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
9. Later
diastemas
underjet
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Open bite
10. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
Edge to edge bite occurs when
temporalis and masseter
infraversion
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
11. Tongue thrusting; thumb sucking - pacifiers
causes of open bite
canine relationship
divisions of parafunctional contacts
canine guidance or protection
12. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
centric occlusion
centric relation
group function
infraversion
13. When one tooth hits before all others when closing teeth together(may cause TMJ problems)
premature curve of spee
canine relationship
Malocclusion
Premature contact
14. Retrognathic profile
open bite
normal curve of spee
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
class II
15. Both sides
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
functional occlusion
hypercementosis
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
16. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
Underjet
bone support
pathologic tooth migration
codestructive theory
17. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
severe overbite
tooth mobility
inflammation
Centric occlusion is also called
18. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
open bite
primate spaces
Occlusion can be affected by
traumatic overbite
19. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Working side
gingiva
Underjet
20. Starts closer to premolars
premature curve of spee
normal curve of spee
class II
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
21. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
temporalis and masseter
underjet
pathologic tooth migration
Centric occlusion is also called
22. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
conditions that occur in class II - div I
fremitus
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
23. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
Centric(habitual) occlusion
occlusion
traumatogenic occlusion
occlusal trauma
24. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
Leeway space
distal step
Misalignment of teeth
Hereditary factors include
25. #10 & #23
open bite
premature occlusal contact
openbite
functional contacts
26. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
linguoversion
Abfraction
Intercuspation
class II - div 1
27. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
group function
Overbite is a ___ measurement
protrusive occlusion
pathologic occlusion
28. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
class II division I occlusion
end to end
overjet
Overbit
29. When no teeth are contacting on this side
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Nonworking side
crestal funneling
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
30. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
class II malocclusion
occlusion
traumatic overbite
flush terminal plane
31. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
open bite
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Intercuspation
curve of spee
32. Maximum touching of max and mand
Protrusion
Overjet is a ___ measurement
conditions that occur in class II - div I
interdigitation
33. Horizontal
Overjet is a ___ measurement
bone support
Acromegaly
protrusive occlusion
34. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
Overbit
occlusal trauma
moderate overbite
35. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
class I
crossbite
mesial step
physiologic occlusion
36. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
mesial step
Dentures
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
non working or balancing side
37. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
horizontal overlap
group function
linguoversion
canine guidance or protection
38. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
primary occlusal trauma
curve of monson
codestructive theory
flush terminal plane
39. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
parafunctional contacts
anterior teeth
underjet
secondary occlusal trauma
40. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
hypercementosis
conditions that occur in class III
Malocclusion
fremitus
41. What is not affected by occ trauma
inflammation
Hereditary factors include
gingiva
Dentures
42. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
Edge to edge bite occurs when
occlusal trauma
supraversion
curve of wilson
43. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
Working side
temporalis and masseter
overjet
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
44. Tooth extracted
pathologic occlusion
Underjet
drifted mesial
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
45. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
Centric occlusion is also called
physiologic occlusion
curve of wilson
malocclusion
46. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
Nonworking side
left working movement
molar relationship
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
47. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Centric relation
class II - div 1
dynamic occlusion
48. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
Protrusion
occlusal erosion
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
excessive occlusal force
49. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
anterior teeth
Curve of Spee
splinting
Crossbite
50. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
Lateral excursion
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
causes of primary occlusal trauma
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...