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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
Retrusion
canine relationship
diastemas
2. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
Retrusion
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
distal step
Lateral excursion
3. Starts closer to premolars
Curve of Wilson
occlusion pattern
protrusive occlusion
premature curve of spee
4. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
non working or balancing side
class III - classificaiton
pathologic tooth migration
Leeway space
5. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
labialversion or buccoversion
osteoclast resorption
traumatic overbite
Midline deviation
6. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
decrease over time
normal overbite
pathologic occlusion
Overbit
7. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
codestructive theory
Open bite
Midline deviation
posterior crossbite
8. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
traumatogenic occlusion
severe overbite
occlusal trauma
temporalis and masseter
9. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
open bite
inter-arch
Curve of Spee
primate spaces
10. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
premature curve of spee
non working or balancing side
temporalis and masseter
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
11. Vertical
edge to edge
torsoversion
class III - classificaiton
Overbite is a ___ measurement
12. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
Crossbite
Protrusion
distal step
Lateral excursion
13. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
hawley appliance
primary occlusal trauma
malocclusion
other names for centric occlusion
14. Tooth extracted
physiologic occlusion
drifted mesial
Lateral excursion
non working or balancing side
15. Cervical 3rd
temporalis and masseter
Curve of Spee
severe overbite
Attrition
16. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
leeway spaces
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
Acromegaly
17. Middle 3rd
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
mesial step
moderate overbite
inflammation
18. Functional occlusion
vertical overlap
overbite
dynamic occlusion
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
19. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
overbite
bone support
Hereditary factors include
distal step
20. Rotated or twisted; rotated mesial or distal
mesial step
centric occlusion
torsoversion
open bite
21. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
normal curve of spee
premature curve of spee
Underjet
conditions that occur in class II - div I
22. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
excessive occlusal force
class II - div 1
primate spaces
23. Max. incisors lingual to mand. incisors; incorrect horizontal overlap
Leeway space
codestructive theory
anterior crossbite
leeway spaces
24. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
curve of monson
other names for centric occlusion
centric relation
physiologic occlusion
25. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Overbit
centric occlusion
26. Incisal 3rd
divisions of parafunctional contacts
normal overbite
inflammation
Overjet is a ___ measurement
27. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
protrusive occlusion
Working side
crossbite
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
28. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
functional occlusion
Curve of Spee
overbite
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
29. Contact between maxillary incisors does not line up with contact of mandibular incisors
traumatic overbite
Attrition
Midline deviation
Malocclusion
30. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
primate spaces
occlusal trauma
other names for centric occlusion
secondary occlusal trauma
31. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
Overbite is a ___ measurement
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Centric relation
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
32. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
inter-arch
divisions of parafunctional contacts
mesial step
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
33. When no teeth are contacting on this side
excessive occlusal force
openbite
leeway spaces
Nonworking side
34. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
conditions that occur in class II - div I
Occlusion can be affected by
causes of open bite
Lateral excursion
35. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
causes of open bite
pathologic tooth migration
codestructive theory
torsoversion
36. #7 - 26 - 27
Working side
Protrusion
protrusive occlusion
crossbite
37. Overlap of anterior teeth
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
vertical overlap
divisions of parafunctional contacts
An ideal curve of spee would be
38. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
end to end
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
secondary occlusal trauma
normal curve of spee
39. Horizontal
torsoversion
vertical overlap
excessive occlusal force
Overjet is a ___ measurement
40. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
pathologic tooth migration
centric relation
osteoclast resorption
conditions that occur in class II - div I
41. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
class III
open bite
flush terminal plane
vertical overlap
42. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
tooth mobility
Centric(habitual) occlusion
centric occlusion
class II - div 1
43. Prognathic profile
class III
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
inflammation
canine relationship
44. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
other names for centric occlusion
conditions that occur in class II - div I
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
45. Abnormal contacts; occlusal habits - and neuroses
excessive occlusal force
parafunctional contacts
Malocclusion
occlusion
46. Introduced the concept of codestruction
anterior teeth
moderate overbite
Glickman 1963
Premature contact
47. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
Nonworking side
severe overbite
crestal funneling
Centric occlusion is also called
48. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
molar relationship
occlusal erosion
labialversion or buccoversion
Premature contact
49. When one tooth hits before all others when closing teeth together(may cause TMJ problems)
Premature contact
centric relation
pathologic tooth migration
temporalis and masseter
50. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
splinting
overjet
functional occlusion
causes of primary occlusal trauma