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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
Leeway space
normal curve of spee
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
inter-arch
2. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
Abfraction
Centric relation
conditions that occur in class III
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
3. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
pathologic tooth migration
other names for centric occlusion
Nonworking side
4. Occlusal guard =
pathologic occlusion
inter-arch
hawley appliance
divisions of parafunctional contacts
5. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
centric relation
occlusion pattern
non working or balancing side
Open bite
6. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
Lateral excursion
Retrusion
centric occlusion
class II division I occlusion
7. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
intercuspation
infraversion
excessive occlusal force
Leeway space
8. Functional occlusion
open bite
conditions that occur in class II - div I
dynamic occlusion
overjet
9. Tongue thrusting; thumb sucking - pacifiers
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
crossbite
Premature contact
causes of open bite
10. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
protrusive occlusion
class III - classificaiton
drifted mesial
class II - div 2
11. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
traumatic overbite
flush terminal plane
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
Hereditary factors include
12. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
anterior crossbite
pathologic tooth migration
malocclusion
Centric relation
13. Retrognathic profile
class II
Edge to edge bite occurs when
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
14. Incisal 3rd
normal overbite
edge to edge
overbite
traumatic overbite
15. Later
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
crestal funneling
pathologic tooth migration
dynamic occlusion
16. Both sides
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Curve of Spee
An ideal curve of spee would be
osteoclast resorption
17. Abnormal contacts; occlusal habits - and neuroses
parafunctional contacts
edge to edge
Centric occlusion is also called
severe overbite
18. Above occlusal plane
Working side
Misalignment of teeth
supraversion
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
19. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
occlusion pattern
occlusion
parafunctional contacts
excessive occlusal force
20. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
occlusal trauma
canine guidance or protection
Centric(habitual) occlusion
parafunctional contacts
21. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
leeway spaces
centric relation
molar relationship
22. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
posterior contact
fremitus
osteoclast resorption
Curve of Wilson
23. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
Overbite is a ___ measurement
normal overbite
24. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
openbite
Occlusion can be affected by
centric occlusion
Centric occlusion is also called
25. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
inflammation
mesial step
premature occlusal contact
26. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
Occlusion can be affected by
normal overbite
traumatic overbite
codestructive theory
27. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
molar relationship
Attrition
causes of open bite
Working side
28. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
occlusal trauma
Abfraction
decrease over time
Misalignment of teeth
29. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
drifted mesial
Occlusion can be affected by
centric relation
conditions that occur in class II - div I
30. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
curve of wilson
centric occlusion
canine relationship
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
31. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
Malocclusion
primate spaces
Centric relation
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
32. Overlap of anterior teeth
vertical overlap
Hereditary factors include
Overbit
mesial step
33. Middle 3rd
Nonworking side
Edge to edge bite occurs when
moderate overbite
crossbite
34. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
openbite
anterior teeth
Edge to edge bite occurs when
premature curve of spee
35. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
primary occlusal trauma
traumatic overbite
conditions that occur in class III
36. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
other names for centric occlusion
protrusive occlusion
crossbite
vertical overlap
37. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
inter-arch
Acromegaly
Crossbite
centric relation
38. Maximum touching of max and mand
linguoversion
excessive occlusal force
interdigitation
overbite
39. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Occlusion can be affected by
malocclusion
Hereditary factors include
40. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
Lateral excursion
normal curve of spee
premature curve of spee
hawley appliance
41. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
class II division I occlusion
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
occlusion pattern
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
42. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
bone support
Intercuspation
class III - classificaiton
divisions of parafunctional contacts
43. Buck teeth are common and are considered
Lateral excursion
class II malocclusion
functional contacts
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
44. Maxillary overlap mandibular; whole arch
Overbite is a ___ measurement
horizontal overlap
functional occlusion
infraversion
45. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
anterior teeth
temporalis and masseter
functional occlusion
end to end
46. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
severe overbite
Attrition
primary occlusal trauma
temporalis and masseter
47. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
Crossbite
Centric occlusion is also called
hypercementosis
Retrusion
48. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
fremitus
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
splinting
Acromegaly
49. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
An ideal curve of spee would be
centric occlusion
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
hypercementosis
50. Need tooth to tooth contact on both working and non working sides to func effectively
Nonworking side
Dentures
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
functional contacts