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Dentistry Occlusion
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
anterior teeth
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
causes of primary occlusal trauma
Attrition
2. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
group function
class III
horizontal overlap
Acromegaly
3. Incisal 3rd
physiologic occlusion
inter-arch
normal overbite
causes of open bite
4. Both sides
decrease over time
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Intercuspation
occlusion
5. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
occlusion
conditions that occur in class II - div I
6. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
occlusal trauma
distal step
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
7. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
end to end
Working side
open bite
class II division I occlusion
8. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
malocclusion
Curve of Spee
occlusion
curve of wilson
9. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
excessive occlusal force
occlusal trauma
Occlusion can be affected by
Malocclusion
10. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
functional occlusion
drifted mesial
Crossbite
anterior crossbite
11. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
Overbit
centric relation
Centric occlusion is also called
Intercuspation
12. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
hawley appliance
secondary occlusal trauma
posterior crossbite
canine relationship
13. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
intercuspation
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
inflammation
14. #10 & #23
primate spaces
Attrition
inter-arch
openbite
15. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
centric relation
inter-arch
distal step
tooth mobility
16. Normal contacts between max. and mand. teeth; momentary contacts
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
gingiva
Overjet
functional contacts
17. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
inter-arch
conditions that occur in class II - div I
mesial step
overbite
18. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
torsoversion
crestal funneling
premature occlusal contact
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
19. Maxillary anterior teeth stick out labially from tongue thrusting
Protrusion
late curve of spee
edge to edge
overbite
20. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
posterior contact
occlusal erosion
functional occlusion
primary occlusal trauma
21. Tongue thrusting; thumb sucking - pacifiers
causes of open bite
centric relation
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
late curve of spee
22. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
traumatogenic occlusion
osteoclast resorption
occlusal trauma
Hereditary factors include
23. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
molar relationship
causes of primary occlusal trauma
inflammation
posterior crossbite
24. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
centric occlusion
divisions of parafunctional contacts
supraversion
conditions that occur in class III
25. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
edge to edge
osteoclast resorption
drifted mesial
underjet
26. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
linguoversion
tooth mobility
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
occlusal trauma
27. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
premature curve of spee
group function
physiologic occlusion
Curve of Wilson
28. Middle 3rd
osteoclast resorption
moderate overbite
labialversion or buccoversion
occlusion pattern
29. #7 - 26 - 27
molar relationship
Glickman 1963
crossbite
canine guidance or protection
30. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
bone support
curve of monson
Occlusion can be affected by
crestal funneling
31. Contact between maxillary incisors does not line up with contact of mandibular incisors
primary occlusal trauma
Midline deviation
class II
Attrition
32. Overlap of anterior teeth
An ideal curve of spee would be
vertical overlap
crestal funneling
Leeway space
33. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
edge to edge
Crossbite
posterior contact
Occlusion can be affected by
34. What is not affected by occ trauma
molar relationship
Overjet
Overbite is a ___ measurement
gingiva
35. Functional occlusion
vertical overlap
dynamic occlusion
conditions that occur in class III
mesial step
36. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Overbit
anterior teeth
curve of wilson
37. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
Occlusion can be affected by
posterior crossbite
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
non working or balancing side
38. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
interdigitation
class III
tooth mobility
39. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
Lateral excursion
intercuspation
Open bite
Overjet
40. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
overjet
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
physiologic occlusion
centric relation
41. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
physiologic occlusion
Working side
end to end
interdigitation
42. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
left working movement
class I
centric relation
open bite
43. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
Overjet is a ___ measurement
Abfraction
class II - div 2
linguoversion
44. Abnormal contacts; occlusal habits - and neuroses
class II malocclusion
Retrusion
parafunctional contacts
posterior crossbite
45. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
class II - div 1
drifted mesial
Edge to edge bite occurs when
Centric occlusion is also called
46. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
Edge to edge bite occurs when
Occlusion can be affected by
bone support
premature occlusal contact
47. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
occlusion pattern
crestal funneling
leeway spaces
physiologic occlusion
48. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
group function
other names for centric occlusion
class I
curve of spee
49. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
inter-arch
50. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
Acromegaly
pathologic tooth migration
traumatogenic occlusion
Leeway space
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