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Dentistry Occlusion
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
functional occlusion
conditions that occur in class II - div I
distal step
physiologic occlusion
2. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
crossbite
Protrusion
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
3. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
Malocclusion
fremitus
posterior contact
infraversion
4. Spaces between two teeth
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
diastemas
traumatic overbite
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
5. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
crestal funneling
malocclusion
centric occlusion
premature occlusal contact
6. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
occlusal trauma
traumatic overbite
Nonworking side
posterior crossbite
7. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
tooth mobility
Curve of Spee
gingiva
centric occlusion
8. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
Hereditary factors include
crestal funneling
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
infraversion
9. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
other names for centric occlusion
Acromegaly
primate spaces
curve of spee
10. Mesially - Labially
anterior teeth
occlusal trauma
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
overbite
11. Occlusal guard =
distal step
traumatic overbite
hawley appliance
late curve of spee
12. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
left working movement
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
end to end
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
13. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
mesial step
An ideal curve of spee would be
gingiva
group function
14. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
Acromegaly
posterior crossbite
Malocclusion
normal curve of spee
15. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
Attrition
anterior teeth
vertical overlap
inflammation
16. Vertical overlapping
hypercementosis
overbite
gingiva
posterior crossbite
17. Maximum touching of max and mand
Abfraction
late curve of spee
osteoclast resorption
interdigitation
18. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
curve of spee
Lateral excursion
divisions of parafunctional contacts
occlusal trauma
19. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
occlusal trauma
Centric occlusion is also called
decrease over time
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
20. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
normal curve of spee
traumatic overbite
Centric occlusion is also called
intercuspation
21. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
temporalis and masseter
inter-arch
pathologic occlusion
osteoclast resorption
22. Introduced the concept of codestruction
Glickman 1963
molar relationship
vertical overlap
fremitus
23. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
dynamic occlusion
Centric occlusion is also called
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
late curve of spee
24. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
overjet
Abfraction
hawley appliance
normal overbite
25. Vertical
Attrition
curve of spee
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Overbite is a ___ measurement
26. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
centric relation
leeway spaces
overbite
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
27. Tooth positioned more lingual
torsoversion
linguoversion
underjet
inflammation
28. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
class II - div 2
Curve of Spee
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
curve of wilson
29. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
vertical overlap
Glickman 1963
Hereditary factors include
Centric relation
30. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
Overjet
open bite
conditions that occur in class III
late curve of spee
31. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
occlusal trauma
Edge to edge bite occurs when
underjet
32. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
inflammation
torsoversion
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
parafunctional contacts
33. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
class III - classificaiton
Working side
normal overbite
Open bite
34. Tooth positioned more facial
secondary occlusal trauma
class II
Overbite is a ___ measurement
labialversion or buccoversion
35. Later
edge to edge
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
class III - classificaiton
Nonworking side
36. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
distal step
class III - classificaiton
late curve of spee
occlusion
37. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
vertical overlap
class II
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
38. Maxillary anterior teeth stick out labially from tongue thrusting
Crossbite
normal curve of spee
supraversion
Protrusion
39. Above occlusal plane
labialversion or buccoversion
Working side
supraversion
Abfraction
40. Middle 3rd
codestructive theory
Overjet
occlusion
moderate overbite
41. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
Midline deviation
Occlusion can be affected by
anterior teeth
functional occlusion
42. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
occlusion pattern
physiologic occlusion
interdigitation
Malocclusion
43. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
open bite
class III - classificaiton
non working or balancing side
Hereditary factors include
44. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
osteoclast resorption
mesial step
pathologic tooth migration
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
45. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
causes of primary occlusal trauma
curve of monson
centric relation
centric occlusion
46. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
occlusal trauma
linguoversion
class II - div 1
47. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
Centric(habitual) occlusion
labialversion or buccoversion
other names for centric occlusion
anterior teeth
48. What is not affected by occ trauma
gingiva
overjet
posterior contact
class II division I occlusion
49. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
secondary occlusal trauma
inter-arch
occlusion pattern
Hereditary factors include
50. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
hypercementosis
excessive occlusal force
centric occlusion
distal step
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