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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
traumatogenic occlusion
overbite
Hereditary factors include
Overbite is a ___ measurement
2. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
class III - classificaiton
temporalis and masseter
posterior contact
functional occlusion
3. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
late curve of spee
causes of primary occlusal trauma
torsoversion
occlusal trauma
4. Retrognathic profile
Malocclusion
late curve of spee
class II malocclusion
class II
5. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
centric occlusion
class III
edge to edge
occlusal trauma
6. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
divisions of parafunctional contacts
inter-arch
linguoversion
Attrition
7. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
normal overbite
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
causes of primary occlusal trauma
centric relation
8. Mandible moves to the right or left
openbite
class II - div 2
Lateral excursion
underjet
9. Cervical 3rd
severe overbite
open bite
torsoversion
moderate overbite
10. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
codestructive theory
physiologic occlusion
occlusal trauma
functional occlusion
11. Horizontal distance of anterior teeth in crossbite
linguoversion
Open bite
underjet
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
12. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
causes of primary occlusal trauma
Centric relation
anterior teeth
occlusion
13. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
drifted mesial
parafunctional contacts
hypercementosis
inflammation
14. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
Malocclusion
crossbite
Working side
linguoversion
15. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
Abfraction
torsoversion
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
class I
16. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
anterior teeth
Centric relation
divisions of parafunctional contacts
primate spaces
17. Functional occlusion
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
functional occlusion
malocclusion
dynamic occlusion
18. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
centric relation
Leeway space
occlusion pattern
class II - div 2
19. Middle 3rd
moderate overbite
Overbite is a ___ measurement
premature occlusal contact
class III
20. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
Malocclusion
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Glickman 1963
osteoclast resorption
21. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
Crossbite
openbite
canine guidance or protection
Midline deviation
22. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
inflammation
hawley appliance
traumatogenic occlusion
protrusive occlusion
23. II (mal)occlusion
posterior crossbite
traumatogenic occlusion
conditions that occur in class III
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
24. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
Midline deviation
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
late curve of spee
pathologic tooth migration
25. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
mesial step
canine relationship
Centric(habitual) occlusion
class II - div 2
26. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
Open bite
Underjet
decrease over time
27. Primary teeth set ___________________ for permanent
curve of monson
infraversion
Intercuspation
occlusion pattern
28. Normal contacts between max. and mand. teeth; momentary contacts
occlusal trauma
functional contacts
Acromegaly
class II - div 2
29. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
distal step
molar relationship
occlusion
30. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
pathologic tooth migration
inter-arch
canine guidance or protection
malocclusion
31. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
malocclusion
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Intercuspation
intercuspation
32. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
diastemas
Misalignment of teeth
occlusion pattern
primate spaces
33. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
functional contacts
Underjet
Edge to edge bite occurs when
centric relation
34. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
primary occlusal trauma
infraversion
An ideal curve of spee would be
curve of wilson
35. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
curve of monson
primate spaces
open bite
vertical overlap
36. Prognathic profile
curve of wilson
class III - classificaiton
primary occlusal trauma
class III
37. When one tooth hits before all others when closing teeth together(may cause TMJ problems)
drifted mesial
curve of wilson
class II malocclusion
Premature contact
38. When no teeth are contacting on this side
Nonworking side
overjet
Overbit
osteoclast resorption
39. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
underjet
canine guidance or protection
functional occlusion
Acromegaly
40. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
Intercuspation
causes of open bite
Curve of Spee
Overjet
41. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
overjet
crestal funneling
open bite
Abfraction
42. Maximum touching of max and mand
edge to edge
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Overjet
interdigitation
43. Spaces between two teeth
class III
diastemas
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
intercuspation
44. Introduced the concept of codestruction
Glickman 1963
inter-arch
molar relationship
physiologic occlusion
45. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
open bite
end to end
class II - div 2
osteoclast resorption
46. #10 & #23
Misalignment of teeth
openbite
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
curve of spee
47. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
linguoversion
class III
occlusal erosion
leeway spaces
48. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
horizontal overlap
Misalignment of teeth
Acromegaly
An ideal curve of spee would be
49. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
leeway spaces
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
Occlusion can be affected by
50. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
distal step
Premature contact
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
class III - classificaiton