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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Abnormal contacts; occlusal habits - and neuroses
parafunctional contacts
distal step
centric relation
Leeway space
2. Tooth extracted
secondary occlusal trauma
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
drifted mesial
3. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
intercuspation
anterior teeth
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
centric occlusion
4. Primary teeth set ___________________ for permanent
class II - div 1
underjet
occlusion pattern
flush terminal plane
5. Horizontal distance of anterior teeth in crossbite
inter-arch
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
class II malocclusion
underjet
6. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
drifted mesial
Intercuspation
class II malocclusion
primary occlusal trauma
7. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
leeway spaces
Overbit
occlusion pattern
conditions that occur in class III
8. Tooth positioned more lingual
physiologic occlusion
fremitus
premature occlusal contact
linguoversion
9. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
occlusal trauma
normal curve of spee
Acromegaly
10. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
Centric occlusion is also called
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
class II malocclusion
bone support
11. Functional occlusion
functional contacts
dynamic occlusion
normal overbite
non working or balancing side
12. #7 - 26 - 27
severe overbite
crossbite
causes of open bite
non working or balancing side
13. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
Centric occlusion is also called
traumatogenic occlusion
Intercuspation
openbite
14. Tooth positioned more facial
end to end
Edge to edge bite occurs when
labialversion or buccoversion
Centric(habitual) occlusion
15. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
anterior teeth
osteoclast resorption
other names for centric occlusion
functional occlusion
16. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
posterior contact
physiologic occlusion
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
premature occlusal contact
17. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
Dentures
conditions that occur in class III
divisions of parafunctional contacts
moderate overbite
18. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
centric relation
protrusive occlusion
Attrition
Hereditary factors include
19. Max. incisors lingual to mand. incisors; incorrect horizontal overlap
Edge to edge bite occurs when
anterior teeth
anterior crossbite
distal step
20. Laterally
Acromegaly
Centric relation
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
class II malocclusion
21. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
Retrusion
labialversion or buccoversion
Premature contact
Acromegaly
22. Maximum interlocking of cusp
supraversion
splinting
interdigitation
intercuspation
23. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
canine guidance or protection
protrusive occlusion
infraversion
24. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
hypercementosis
group function
Abfraction
functional contacts
25. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
Overbit
late curve of spee
labialversion or buccoversion
codestructive theory
26. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
class II - div 2
curve of wilson
bone support
leeway spaces
27. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
codestructive theory
class II - div 1
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Curve of Spee
28. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
Midline deviation
Overjet is a ___ measurement
Centric relation
leeway spaces
29. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
divisions of parafunctional contacts
left working movement
tooth mobility
interdigitation
30. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
normal curve of spee
diastemas
moderate overbite
class III - classificaiton
31. Later
horizontal overlap
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
canine guidance or protection
32. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
class II
physiologic occlusion
canine relationship
33. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
class II division I occlusion
functional occlusion
Acromegaly
linguoversion
34. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
molar relationship
left working movement
Occlusion can be affected by
Lateral excursion
35. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
overjet
Acromegaly
class II
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
36. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
anterior crossbite
pathologic tooth migration
Malocclusion
37. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
splinting
overbite
excessive occlusal force
interdigitation
38. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
centric occlusion
fremitus
Premature contact
Dentures
39. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
overbite
primate spaces
traumatic overbite
anterior teeth
40. Horizontal
osteoclast resorption
Attrition
temporalis and masseter
Overjet is a ___ measurement
41. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
functional occlusion
normal curve of spee
crossbite
Malocclusion
42. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
posterior crossbite
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
conditions that occur in class III
Leeway space
43. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
Centric occlusion is also called
centric occlusion
Intercuspation
Working side
44. Cervical 3rd
curve of monson
fremitus
causes of primary occlusal trauma
severe overbite
45. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
mesial step
class II
curve of monson
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
46. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
tooth mobility
conditions that occur in class II - div I
hawley appliance
molar relationship
47. Mesognathic profile
secondary occlusal trauma
functional occlusion
class I
left working movement
48. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
secondary occlusal trauma
open bite
Leeway space
codestructive theory
49. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
occlusion pattern
canine relationship
Hereditary factors include
hawley appliance
50. Starts closer to premolars
openbite
Misalignment of teeth
supraversion
premature curve of spee