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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
curve of wilson
malocclusion
drifted mesial
crestal funneling
2. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
class I
late curve of spee
traumatogenic occlusion
flush terminal plane
3. #10 & #23
centric relation
hypercementosis
openbite
normal overbite
4. Starts closer to premolars
decrease over time
Overjet is a ___ measurement
premature curve of spee
Occlusion can be affected by
5. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
curve of spee
physiologic occlusion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
Retrusion
6. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
canine relationship
group function
anterior teeth
Attrition
7. Maximum interlocking of cusp
intercuspation
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
parafunctional contacts
8. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
fremitus
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Lateral excursion
9. Mandible moves to the right or left
Lateral excursion
crestal funneling
normal curve of spee
drifted mesial
10. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
divisions of parafunctional contacts
primary occlusal trauma
occlusal trauma
Protrusion
11. Middle 3rd
Crossbite
inter-arch
moderate overbite
An ideal curve of spee would be
12. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
divisions of parafunctional contacts
decrease over time
intercuspation
edge to edge
13. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
Abfraction
posterior contact
class I
inter-arch
14. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
openbite
excessive occlusal force
functional occlusion
Overjet
15. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
divisions of parafunctional contacts
drifted mesial
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
moderate overbite
16. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
traumatic overbite
Retrusion
parafunctional contacts
class II - div 1
17. Horizontal
excessive occlusal force
Protrusion
Overjet is a ___ measurement
inter-arch
18. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
Lateral excursion
open bite
inter-arch
Malocclusion
19. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
physiologic occlusion
labialversion or buccoversion
temporalis and masseter
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
20. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
Occlusion can be affected by
diastemas
posterior contact
canine relationship
21. When one tooth hits before all others when closing teeth together(may cause TMJ problems)
Premature contact
causes of open bite
distal step
Curve of Wilson
22. When no teeth are contacting on this side
flush terminal plane
Nonworking side
osteoclast resorption
tooth mobility
23. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
Dentures
pathologic occlusion
osteoclast resorption
traumatic overbite
24. Vertical overlapping
openbite
class II - div 2
overbite
horizontal overlap
25. Laterally
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Centric relation
conditions that occur in class III
Protrusion
26. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
Attrition
drifted mesial
Crossbite
fremitus
27. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
class II - div 1
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
linguoversion
physiologic occlusion
28. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
physiologic occlusion
anterior crossbite
class II malocclusion
end to end
29. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
Protrusion
linguoversion
class III - classificaiton
functional contacts
30. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
decrease over time
Overjet
occlusion
Leeway space
31. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
molar relationship
Lateral excursion
Misalignment of teeth
32. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
interdigitation
occlusal trauma
Overjet is a ___ measurement
occlusion
33. Above occlusal plane
supraversion
left working movement
Overbit
Overjet is a ___ measurement
34. Functional occlusion
physiologic occlusion
Misalignment of teeth
dynamic occlusion
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
35. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
occlusal erosion
Attrition
splinting
late curve of spee
36. Rotated or twisted; rotated mesial or distal
torsoversion
premature curve of spee
class III - classificaiton
decrease over time
37. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
distal step
An ideal curve of spee would be
centric occlusion
conditions that occur in class III
38. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
Underjet
Overjet
non working or balancing side
tooth mobility
39. Tooth positioned more facial
severe overbite
labialversion or buccoversion
Centric relation
overjet
40. Below occlusal plane
left working movement
conditions that occur in class II - div I
fremitus
infraversion
41. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
mesial step
molar relationship
Edge to edge bite occurs when
Crossbite
42. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
inter-arch
causes of primary occlusal trauma
pathologic tooth migration
overjet
43. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
traumatic overbite
Overjet is a ___ measurement
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
non working or balancing side
44. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
primary occlusal trauma
osteoclast resorption
hypercementosis
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
45. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
curve of monson
physiologic occlusion
occlusal trauma
class I
46. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
occlusion pattern
conditions that occur in class II - div I
physiologic occlusion
occlusion
47. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
protrusive occlusion
canine guidance or protection
Misalignment of teeth
traumatogenic occlusion
48. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
Occlusion can be affected by
conditions that occur in class III
inter-arch
curve of monson
49. Cervical 3rd
leeway spaces
severe overbite
flush terminal plane
physiologic occlusion
50. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
Occlusion can be affected by
secondary occlusal trauma
Abfraction
end to end
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