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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
pathologic occlusion
causes of primary occlusal trauma
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
group function
2. Normal contacts between max. and mand. teeth; momentary contacts
traumatogenic occlusion
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
functional contacts
distal step
3. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
primate spaces
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
occlusal trauma
canine relationship
4. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
posterior crossbite
malocclusion
functional contacts
moderate overbite
5. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
horizontal overlap
edge to edge
osteoclast resorption
causes of primary occlusal trauma
6. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
Abfraction
primate spaces
late curve of spee
7. When no teeth are contacting on this side
moderate overbite
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Nonworking side
Curve of Spee
8. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
distal step
divisions of parafunctional contacts
drifted mesial
flush terminal plane
9. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
Malocclusion
causes of primary occlusal trauma
protrusive occlusion
Centric relation
10. Tooth positioned more facial
physiologic occlusion
class I
Centric(habitual) occlusion
labialversion or buccoversion
11. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
Crossbite
crestal funneling
anterior teeth
Acromegaly
12. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
anterior teeth
dynamic occlusion
Curve of Spee
Intercuspation
13. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
supraversion
other names for centric occlusion
Premature contact
Acromegaly
14. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
functional occlusion
supraversion
physiologic occlusion
Crossbite
15. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
Malocclusion
curve of wilson
class II - div 1
Hereditary factors include
16. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
curve of spee
secondary occlusal trauma
supraversion
Curve of Wilson
17. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
normal curve of spee
centric relation
crossbite
inter-arch
18. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
class II
Open bite
class II - div 1
openbite
19. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
diastemas
open bite
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
conditions that occur in class II - div I
20. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
temporalis and masseter
physiologic occlusion
infraversion
non working or balancing side
21. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
Open bite
crestal funneling
class III - classificaiton
Curve of Spee
22. Tongue thrusting; thumb sucking - pacifiers
Abfraction
causes of open bite
posterior contact
Working side
23. Incisal 3rd
occlusal trauma
normal curve of spee
Crossbite
normal overbite
24. Measurement of horizontal overlap w/ probe
parafunctional contacts
Lateral excursion
overjet
class II - div 1
25. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
canine relationship
molar relationship
centric occlusion
inter-arch
26. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
molar relationship
interdigitation
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
anterior crossbite
27. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
occlusal erosion
temporalis and masseter
labialversion or buccoversion
Protrusion
28. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
other names for centric occlusion
bone support
Overjet
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
29. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
tooth mobility
dynamic occlusion
class II
Dentures
30. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
occlusal erosion
anterior teeth
Malocclusion
decrease over time
31. Spaces between two teeth
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
occlusion
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
diastemas
32. Cervical 3rd
labialversion or buccoversion
severe overbite
conditions that occur in class III
other names for centric occlusion
33. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
overjet
Leeway space
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
crestal funneling
34. Retrognathic profile
Edge to edge bite occurs when
class II
class II - div 1
occlusal erosion
35. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
left working movement
Occlusion can be affected by
inflammation
bone support
36. Abnormal contacts; occlusal habits - and neuroses
An ideal curve of spee would be
parafunctional contacts
open bite
primate spaces
37. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
Centric relation
Crossbite
mesial step
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
38. Maxillary anterior teeth stick out labially from tongue thrusting
traumatogenic occlusion
Protrusion
labialversion or buccoversion
curve of monson
39. Horizontal
Overjet is a ___ measurement
inflammation
curve of monson
moderate overbite
40. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
excessive occlusal force
class II - div 1
supraversion
class II
41. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Curve of Wilson
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
underjet
42. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
causes of primary occlusal trauma
infraversion
hypercementosis
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
43. Vertical
torsoversion
Overbite is a ___ measurement
divisions of parafunctional contacts
functional occlusion
44. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Overjet
centric relation
intercuspation
45. Mandible moves to the right or left
Lateral excursion
osteoclast resorption
causes of primary occlusal trauma
Acromegaly
46. Maximum touching of max and mand
horizontal overlap
normal overbite
interdigitation
conditions that occur in class III
47. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
non working or balancing side
labialversion or buccoversion
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
occlusion
48. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
group function
posterior crossbite
Acromegaly
49. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
inter-arch
Lateral excursion
occlusal trauma
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
50. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
causes of open bite
An ideal curve of spee would be
Underjet
vertical overlap