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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
occlusion pattern
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
pathologic tooth migration
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
2. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
malocclusion
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
canine guidance or protection
class III
3. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
flush terminal plane
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
inflammation
end to end
4. When no teeth are contacting on this side
non working or balancing side
Nonworking side
edge to edge
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
5. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
occlusal trauma
Leeway space
vertical overlap
physiologic occlusion
6. Vertical
Overbit
Overbite is a ___ measurement
torsoversion
inflammation
7. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
Underjet
causes of primary occlusal trauma
moderate overbite
8. Mandible moves to the right or left
Overjet
Lateral excursion
openbite
An ideal curve of spee would be
9. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
canine relationship
other names for centric occlusion
Misalignment of teeth
causes of primary occlusal trauma
10. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
conditions that occur in class II - div I
overbite
leeway spaces
severe overbite
11. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
premature occlusal contact
centric relation
parafunctional contacts
conditions that occur in class II - div I
12. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
Overbit
fremitus
functional occlusion
overbite
13. Incisal 3rd
normal overbite
torsoversion
class II division I occlusion
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
14. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
Glickman 1963
fremitus
Misalignment of teeth
normal overbite
15. Contact between maxillary incisors does not line up with contact of mandibular incisors
Glickman 1963
Open bite
intercuspation
Midline deviation
16. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
centric occlusion
occlusal erosion
temporalis and masseter
mesial step
17. Middle 3rd
malocclusion
Overbit
moderate overbite
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
18. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
osteoclast resorption
overjet
class II malocclusion
premature occlusal contact
19. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
supraversion
osteoclast resorption
posterior contact
Centric(habitual) occlusion
20. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
canine relationship
Open bite
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
21. Starts closer to premolars
codestructive theory
dynamic occlusion
premature curve of spee
supraversion
22. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
Acromegaly
overbite
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
23. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
conditions that occur in class III
codestructive theory
causes of open bite
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
24. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
mesial step
group function
infraversion
drifted mesial
25. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
Midline deviation
functional occlusion
open bite
tooth mobility
26. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
interdigitation
class II - div 1
underjet
physiologic occlusion
27. Measurement of horizontal overlap w/ probe
inflammation
primate spaces
overjet
centric relation
28. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
parafunctional contacts
anterior crossbite
traumatic overbite
Attrition
29. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
primary occlusal trauma
traumatogenic occlusion
crossbite
late curve of spee
30. Primary teeth set ___________________ for permanent
severe overbite
occlusion pattern
Hereditary factors include
class II
31. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
end to end
openbite
primary occlusal trauma
class III - classificaiton
32. Both sides
crestal funneling
anterior teeth
Intercuspation
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
33. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
other names for centric occlusion
inter-arch
Retrusion
An ideal curve of spee would be
34. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
gingiva
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
Open bite
splinting
35. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
Nonworking side
codestructive theory
posterior contact
curve of wilson
36. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
edge to edge
occlusal trauma
overbite
inter-arch
37. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
normal overbite
canine relationship
occlusal trauma
Overjet
38. Rotated or twisted; rotated mesial or distal
torsoversion
Nonworking side
Acromegaly
normal curve of spee
39. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
excessive occlusal force
class I
moderate overbite
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
40. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
splinting
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
normal overbite
tooth mobility
41. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
class II malocclusion
primary occlusal trauma
physiologic occlusion
mesial step
42. Cervical 3rd
severe overbite
underjet
Leeway space
occlusal trauma
43. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
functional occlusion
primate spaces
canine relationship
Hereditary factors include
44. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
leeway spaces
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
parafunctional contacts
Intercuspation
45. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
class III - classificaiton
Dentures
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
curve of monson
46. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
Retrusion
occlusal trauma
excessive occlusal force
curve of spee
47. Maxillary overlap mandibular; whole arch
premature occlusal contact
mesial step
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
horizontal overlap
48. Normal contacts between max. and mand. teeth; momentary contacts
non working or balancing side
overjet
An ideal curve of spee would be
functional contacts
49. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
openbite
functional occlusion
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
50. Horizontal distance of anterior teeth in crossbite
Curve of Wilson
underjet
osteoclast resorption
Working side