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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
primary occlusal trauma
tooth mobility
interdigitation
2. Mandible moves to the right or left
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Open bite
Lateral excursion
3. Normal contacts between max. and mand. teeth; momentary contacts
gingiva
functional contacts
drifted mesial
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
4. #7 - 26 - 27
crossbite
inter-arch
group function
class II malocclusion
5. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
occlusion
overbite
curve of wilson
Occlusion can be affected by
6. Overlap of anterior teeth
centric occlusion
non working or balancing side
vertical overlap
inflammation
7. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
osteoclast resorption
Working side
interdigitation
8. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
class II
anterior teeth
pathologic occlusion
Working side
9. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
Acromegaly
labialversion or buccoversion
Centric occlusion is also called
codestructive theory
10. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
moderate overbite
class II - div 2
curve of spee
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
11. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
Centric occlusion is also called
canine guidance or protection
inflammation
inter-arch
12. Primary teeth set ___________________ for permanent
class II division I occlusion
Curve of Wilson
occlusion pattern
curve of spee
13. Below occlusal plane
infraversion
normal overbite
Misalignment of teeth
functional occlusion
14. Horizontal distance of anterior teeth in crossbite
Occlusion can be affected by
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
underjet
centric occlusion
15. Abnormal contacts; occlusal habits - and neuroses
An ideal curve of spee would be
excessive occlusal force
class I
parafunctional contacts
16. Occlusal guard =
Midline deviation
curve of wilson
Abfraction
hawley appliance
17. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
severe overbite
fremitus
pathologic tooth migration
underjet
18. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
occlusal trauma
secondary occlusal trauma
functional occlusion
class II
19. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
dynamic occlusion
Misalignment of teeth
anterior teeth
traumatic overbite
20. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
Leeway space
Crossbite
left working movement
21. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
Edge to edge bite occurs when
curve of monson
osteoclast resorption
supraversion
22. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
distal step
Working side
functional contacts
centric occlusion
23. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
physiologic occlusion
malocclusion
Overbite is a ___ measurement
Hereditary factors include
24. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
posterior contact
supraversion
Acromegaly
25. Curve of the occlusal plane; from anterior to posterior - increases with age
Overbit
curve of spee
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
diastemas
26. What is not affected by occ trauma
class II malocclusion
An ideal curve of spee would be
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
gingiva
27. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
Malocclusion
centric relation
mesial step
gingiva
28. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
malocclusion
Centric(habitual) occlusion
temporalis and masseter
An ideal curve of spee would be
29. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
Malocclusion
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
tooth mobility
Retrusion
30. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
posterior contact
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
31. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
Malocclusion
pathologic occlusion
severe overbite
Centric(habitual) occlusion
32. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
Leeway space
Midline deviation
mesial step
non working or balancing side
33. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
end to end
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
physiologic occlusion
34. Measurement of horizontal overlap w/ probe
canine relationship
Lateral excursion
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
overjet
35. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
Attrition
open bite
curve of monson
functional contacts
36. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
crestal funneling
occlusal erosion
Dentures
hawley appliance
37. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
diastemas
pathologic tooth migration
inter-arch
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
38. Maximum interlocking of cusp
overjet
Occlusion can be affected by
intercuspation
leeway spaces
39. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
flush terminal plane
class II
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
vertical overlap
40. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
Overjet is a ___ measurement
occlusion
Crossbite
crossbite
41. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
underjet
secondary occlusal trauma
Underjet
other names for centric occlusion
42. When no teeth are contacting on this side
Nonworking side
occlusal erosion
drifted mesial
divisions of parafunctional contacts
43. Retrognathic profile
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
fremitus
class II
curve of spee
44. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
hawley appliance
Underjet
splinting
Centric relation
45. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
infraversion
intercuspation
posterior crossbite
46. II (mal)occlusion
pathologic tooth migration
non working or balancing side
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
causes of open bite
47. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
curve of wilson
traumatogenic occlusion
dynamic occlusion
Premature contact
48. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
moderate overbite
Malocclusion
Abfraction
crestal funneling
49. Incisal 3rd
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
normal overbite
class II - div 2
traumatogenic occlusion
50. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
normal curve of spee
Overbite is a ___ measurement
inflammation
canine relationship