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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
premature occlusal contact
edge to edge
other names for centric occlusion
occlusal trauma
2. Vertical
Malocclusion
Overbite is a ___ measurement
hypercementosis
primary occlusal trauma
3. Functional occlusion
curve of monson
Dentures
occlusion
dynamic occlusion
4. Mandible moves to the right or left
Lateral excursion
inflammation
dynamic occlusion
Curve of Spee
5. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
primate spaces
premature occlusal contact
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
fremitus
6. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
occlusion
centric relation
class II - div 1
conditions that occur in class III
7. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
centric occlusion
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
flush terminal plane
curve of wilson
8. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
splinting
non working or balancing side
Leeway space
9. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
Misalignment of teeth
dynamic occlusion
anterior crossbite
supraversion
10. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
Dentures
Premature contact
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
11. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
Nonworking side
decrease over time
physiologic occlusion
occlusal trauma
12. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
Curve of Spee
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
flush terminal plane
posterior crossbite
13. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
flush terminal plane
Overjet
occlusal erosion
hypercementosis
14. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
Overjet
centric relation
distal step
15. The way you normally bite your teeth together when not chewing
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Overbit
pathologic tooth migration
Abfraction
16. Maximum interlocking of cusp
moderate overbite
Leeway space
intercuspation
causes of open bite
17. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
tooth mobility
occlusion pattern
posterior crossbite
centric relation
18. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
pathologic occlusion
centric occlusion
class II malocclusion
malocclusion
19. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
Retrusion
secondary occlusal trauma
canine relationship
Midline deviation
20. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
left working movement
anterior crossbite
Edge to edge bite occurs when
mesial step
21. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
primary occlusal trauma
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
openbite
overbite
22. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
Leeway space
drifted mesial
molar relationship
class III - classificaiton
23. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
Working side
hawley appliance
late curve of spee
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
24. Tooth extracted
osteoclast resorption
codestructive theory
splinting
drifted mesial
25. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
Leeway space
class II - div 1
Abfraction
other names for centric occlusion
26. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
Glickman 1963
class II - div 1
Crossbite
Midline deviation
27. Later
excessive occlusal force
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Leeway space
end to end
28. When no teeth are contacting on this side
diastemas
Nonworking side
Overbit
edge to edge
29. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
canine guidance or protection
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
premature curve of spee
drifted mesial
30. #10 & #23
premature curve of spee
traumatogenic occlusion
openbite
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
31. Horizontal
functional contacts
hypercementosis
Overjet is a ___ measurement
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
32. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
posterior contact
class III - classificaiton
hypercementosis
pathologic tooth migration
33. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
class II malocclusion
functional occlusion
premature occlusal contact
34. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
Edge to edge bite occurs when
end to end
bone support
class II - div 2
35. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
Retrusion
Overbit
Overjet
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
36. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
vertical overlap
Protrusion
Overbit
physiologic occlusion
37. Tooth positioned more lingual
intercuspation
linguoversion
canine relationship
normal overbite
38. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
class II division I occlusion
canine guidance or protection
distal step
canine relationship
39. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
divisions of parafunctional contacts
splinting
posterior contact
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
40. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
premature occlusal contact
diastemas
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
linguoversion
41. Mesognathic profile
Occlusion can be affected by
late curve of spee
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
class I
42. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
occlusal erosion
physiologic occlusion
normal overbite
Misalignment of teeth
43. Mesially - Labially
late curve of spee
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
canine guidance or protection
end to end
44. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
pathologic tooth migration
bone support
overbite
An ideal curve of spee would be
45. Need tooth to tooth contact on both working and non working sides to func effectively
underjet
Dentures
Leeway space
posterior contact
46. Rotated or twisted; rotated mesial or distal
posterior contact
torsoversion
hypercementosis
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
47. Spaces between two teeth
occlusal erosion
diastemas
Curve of Spee
curve of wilson
48. Both sides
Dentures
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Centric occlusion is also called
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
49. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
edge to edge
excessive occlusal force
Intercuspation
occlusal trauma
50. Maxillary overlap mandibular; whole arch
Midline deviation
inflammation
horizontal overlap
gingiva