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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
normal curve of spee
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
functional occlusion
centric relation
2. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
canine relationship
non working or balancing side
class II division I occlusion
Overbite is a ___ measurement
3. Introduced the concept of codestruction
infraversion
curve of monson
hypercementosis
Glickman 1963
4. Mandible moves to the right or left
Edge to edge bite occurs when
centric occlusion
crossbite
Lateral excursion
5. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
severe overbite
occlusal trauma
non working or balancing side
inter-arch
6. Primary teeth set ___________________ for permanent
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
left working movement
Edge to edge bite occurs when
occlusion pattern
7. II (mal)occlusion
secondary occlusal trauma
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
end to end
mesial step
8. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
class II - div 1
Intercuspation
physiologic occlusion
overjet
9. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
excessive occlusal force
mesial step
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Working side
10. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
flush terminal plane
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Edge to edge bite occurs when
11. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
pathologic occlusion
An ideal curve of spee would be
excessive occlusal force
Malocclusion
12. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
class II - div 2
Open bite
divisions of parafunctional contacts
Overjet is a ___ measurement
13. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
osteoclast resorption
occlusion
causes of primary occlusal trauma
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
14. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
late curve of spee
divisions of parafunctional contacts
pathologic occlusion
primary occlusal trauma
15. Maxillary anterior teeth stick out labially from tongue thrusting
Malocclusion
Protrusion
inter-arch
overjet
16. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
linguoversion
functional occlusion
Overbit
conditions that occur in class II - div I
17. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
normal curve of spee
Occlusion can be affected by
canine guidance or protection
end to end
18. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
Retrusion
Abfraction
decrease over time
class III
19. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
physiologic occlusion
distal step
class II - div 1
20. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
end to end
curve of wilson
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
protrusive occlusion
21. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
hypercementosis
inter-arch
posterior crossbite
molar relationship
22. Buck teeth are common and are considered
Premature contact
class II malocclusion
class II
Abfraction
23. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
Edge to edge bite occurs when
molar relationship
functional occlusion
occlusal trauma
24. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
crossbite
Overjet is a ___ measurement
normal curve of spee
Acromegaly
25. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
non working or balancing side
open bite
class II malocclusion
primary occlusal trauma
26. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
Midline deviation
functional occlusion
inflammation
premature curve of spee
27. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
Edge to edge bite occurs when
left working movement
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
severe overbite
28. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
osteoclast resorption
edge to edge
decrease over time
Abfraction
29. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
secondary occlusal trauma
causes of primary occlusal trauma
open bite
Curve of Spee
30. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
Overbit
Open bite
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
supraversion
31. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
functional occlusion
tooth mobility
infraversion
32. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
centric occlusion
Dentures
causes of open bite
conditions that occur in class III
33. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
centric relation
non working or balancing side
Overbit
inflammation
34. Cervical 3rd
severe overbite
overjet
causes of primary occlusal trauma
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
35. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
other names for centric occlusion
functional contacts
overbite
crestal funneling
36. Horizontal
causes of open bite
occlusal trauma
group function
Overjet is a ___ measurement
37. Max. incisors lingual to mand. incisors; incorrect horizontal overlap
molar relationship
interdigitation
anterior crossbite
class II
38. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
bone support
occlusal trauma
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
Nonworking side
39. Maximum touching of max and mand
tooth mobility
mesial step
interdigitation
temporalis and masseter
40. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
occlusion pattern
Hereditary factors include
41. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
fremitus
horizontal overlap
inflammation
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
42. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
codestructive theory
physiologic occlusion
Centric relation
43. Later
primate spaces
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
class III
44. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
horizontal overlap
physiologic occlusion
pathologic tooth migration
Centric(habitual) occlusion
45. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
malocclusion
overbite
divisions of parafunctional contacts
premature occlusal contact
46. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
drifted mesial
curve of wilson
Protrusion
fremitus
47. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
traumatic overbite
non working or balancing side
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Leeway space
48. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
Nonworking side
normal curve of spee
class II
hypercementosis
49. Need tooth to tooth contact on both working and non working sides to func effectively
malocclusion
anterior teeth
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Dentures
50. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
canine relationship
Occlusion can be affected by
normal curve of spee
causes of primary occlusal trauma