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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
temporalis and masseter
posterior contact
Underjet
Attrition
2. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
traumatic overbite
group function
occlusal trauma
primate spaces
3. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
edge to edge
4. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
mesial step
canine guidance or protection
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
5. Horizontal
Overjet is a ___ measurement
occlusion pattern
class II
drifted mesial
6. Maximum interlocking of cusp
fremitus
intercuspation
normal overbite
non working or balancing side
7. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
physiologic occlusion
canine relationship
occlusion pattern
8. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
flush terminal plane
labialversion or buccoversion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
parafunctional contacts
9. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
occlusal trauma
primary occlusal trauma
severe overbite
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
10. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
Intercuspation
excessive occlusal force
Curve of Spee
hawley appliance
11. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
causes of open bite
Overbit
Curve of Spee
excessive occlusal force
12. Occlusal guard =
causes of primary occlusal trauma
group function
tooth mobility
hawley appliance
13. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
late curve of spee
curve of monson
Dentures
curve of wilson
14. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
Curve of Wilson
conditions that occur in class III
Overjet
crestal funneling
15. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
class II division I occlusion
osteoclast resorption
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
group function
16. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
osteoclast resorption
inter-arch
Abfraction
diastemas
17. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
mesial step
Acromegaly
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
overjet
18. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
tooth mobility
centric occlusion
Overjet
anterior teeth
19. Vertical
Working side
anterior teeth
Overbite is a ___ measurement
Intercuspation
20. When no teeth are contacting on this side
non working or balancing side
class III - classificaiton
Nonworking side
physiologic occlusion
21. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
torsoversion
splinting
hypercementosis
occlusion
22. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
temporalis and masseter
Overbit
bone support
An ideal curve of spee would be
23. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
occlusion
curve of monson
other names for centric occlusion
traumatogenic occlusion
24. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
edge to edge
Nonworking side
leeway spaces
Dentures
25. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
occlusion
horizontal overlap
posterior contact
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
26. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
conditions that occur in class III
traumatic overbite
Glickman 1963
27. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
causes of open bite
temporalis and masseter
infraversion
left working movement
28. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
non working or balancing side
divisions of parafunctional contacts
posterior crossbite
crossbite
29. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
bone support
curve of wilson
centric occlusion
underjet
30. Curve of the occlusal plane; from anterior to posterior - increases with age
class II malocclusion
Overbit
curve of spee
class II - div 1
31. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
decrease over time
Curve of Wilson
Retrusion
32. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
centric relation
tooth mobility
occlusion pattern
pathologic occlusion
33. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
Hereditary factors include
Attrition
malocclusion
flush terminal plane
34. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
primate spaces
class II - div 2
underjet
canine guidance or protection
35. Measurement of horizontal overlap w/ probe
Abfraction
Occlusion can be affected by
overjet
canine guidance or protection
36. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
Acromegaly
occlusion pattern
horizontal overlap
37. #10 & #23
Attrition
secondary occlusal trauma
openbite
drifted mesial
38. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
class II - div 1
Acromegaly
class III - classificaiton
overjet
39. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
class II division I occlusion
osteoclast resorption
traumatogenic occlusion
codestructive theory
40. Introduced the concept of codestruction
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Glickman 1963
malocclusion
intercuspation
41. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
functional occlusion
overjet
group function
secondary occlusal trauma
42. The way you normally bite your teeth together when not chewing
traumatogenic occlusion
Overjet
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Attrition
43. Later
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
excessive occlusal force
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
other names for centric occlusion
44. Need tooth to tooth contact on both working and non working sides to func effectively
Dentures
causes of open bite
anterior crossbite
Lateral excursion
45. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
An ideal curve of spee would be
pathologic tooth migration
curve of wilson
centric occlusion
46. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
inflammation
hypercementosis
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
47. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
class II malocclusion
class III
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
splinting
48. Prognathic profile
centric occlusion
parafunctional contacts
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
class III
49. Tooth positioned more lingual
causes of open bite
functional occlusion
linguoversion
dynamic occlusion
50. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
physiologic occlusion
vertical overlap
Working side
Lateral excursion