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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
open bite
curve of spee
centric occlusion
class I
2. Need tooth to tooth contact on both working and non working sides to func effectively
horizontal overlap
Retrusion
intercuspation
Dentures
3. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
labialversion or buccoversion
class III - classificaiton
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
Overbite is a ___ measurement
4. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
Abfraction
openbite
Overbit
labialversion or buccoversion
5. Laterally
Malocclusion
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
functional occlusion
protrusive occlusion
6. The way you normally bite your teeth together when not chewing
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
flush terminal plane
other names for centric occlusion
Centric(habitual) occlusion
7. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
splinting
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
centric occlusion
Curve of Wilson
8. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
tooth mobility
functional occlusion
parafunctional contacts
Misalignment of teeth
9. II (mal)occlusion
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
inter-arch
primate spaces
Intercuspation
10. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
group function
torsoversion
Occlusion can be affected by
splinting
11. Tooth positioned more facial
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
labialversion or buccoversion
primate spaces
traumatic overbite
12. Prognathic profile
causes of primary occlusal trauma
flush terminal plane
class III
Hereditary factors include
13. When one tooth hits before all others when closing teeth together(may cause TMJ problems)
Premature contact
bone support
anterior crossbite
physiologic occlusion
14. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
molar relationship
Premature contact
torsoversion
15. Spaces between two teeth
molar relationship
crossbite
diastemas
excessive occlusal force
16. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
Hereditary factors include
occlusion pattern
Attrition
anterior teeth
17. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
class II division I occlusion
premature occlusal contact
fremitus
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
18. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
overjet
Edge to edge bite occurs when
leeway spaces
Midline deviation
19. Maximum interlocking of cusp
Curve of Spee
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
intercuspation
Misalignment of teeth
20. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
normal overbite
linguoversion
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
inflammation
21. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
non working or balancing side
torsoversion
class II
22. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
Retrusion
Open bite
non working or balancing side
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
23. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
class II - div 2
protrusive occlusion
overjet
infraversion
24. Primary teeth set ___________________ for permanent
canine relationship
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
occlusion pattern
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
25. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
functional occlusion
occlusion pattern
molar relationship
26. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
linguoversion
Open bite
class III
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
27. Maxillary overlap mandibular; whole arch
Misalignment of teeth
osteoclast resorption
Acromegaly
horizontal overlap
28. Maximum touching of max and mand
Working side
Centric occlusion is also called
interdigitation
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
29. Cervical 3rd
leeway spaces
severe overbite
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
tooth mobility
30. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
anterior teeth
drifted mesial
open bite
occlusion
31. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
open bite
Intercuspation
Overjet
Malocclusion
32. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
Occlusion can be affected by
mesial step
Leeway space
left working movement
33. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
class II
Overbit
class II - div 1
occlusal trauma
34. Measurement of horizontal overlap w/ probe
overjet
anterior crossbite
causes of open bite
excessive occlusal force
35. Mesognathic profile
molar relationship
class I
severe overbite
curve of wilson
36. Maxillary anterior teeth stick out labially from tongue thrusting
class II - div 1
Protrusion
Working side
Retrusion
37. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
infraversion
flush terminal plane
normal overbite
mesial step
38. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
normal curve of spee
causes of primary occlusal trauma
flush terminal plane
39. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
interdigitation
divisions of parafunctional contacts
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
torsoversion
40. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
pathologic tooth migration
Curve of Spee
divisions of parafunctional contacts
centric relation
41. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
Leeway space
class III
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
Edge to edge bite occurs when
42. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
Protrusion
gingiva
hypercementosis
posterior contact
43. Below occlusal plane
openbite
diastemas
functional occlusion
infraversion
44. Functional occlusion
functional occlusion
curve of monson
crossbite
dynamic occlusion
45. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
osteoclast resorption
functional occlusion
centric relation
drifted mesial
46. Horizontal
Overjet is a ___ measurement
distal step
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
inter-arch
47. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
An ideal curve of spee would be
physiologic occlusion
inflammation
drifted mesial
48. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
Midline deviation
molar relationship
conditions that occur in class II - div I
Centric(habitual) occlusion
49. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
group function
bone support
Working side
decrease over time
50. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
severe overbite
Centric relation
Open bite
dynamic occlusion