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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
Overjet
Overbit
traumatogenic occlusion
anterior teeth
2. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
canine relationship
functional occlusion
Acromegaly
Overbite is a ___ measurement
3. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
flush terminal plane
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
protrusive occlusion
4. #7 - 26 - 27
osteoclast resorption
gingiva
crossbite
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
5. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
Crossbite
Intercuspation
pathologic occlusion
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
6. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
Nonworking side
supraversion
physiologic occlusion
Underjet
7. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
occlusion
group function
centric relation
leeway spaces
8. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
Misalignment of teeth
distal step
osteoclast resorption
Attrition
9. Tooth positioned more lingual
Nonworking side
linguoversion
Abfraction
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
10. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
Centric occlusion is also called
non working or balancing side
Curve of Spee
causes of primary occlusal trauma
11. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
secondary occlusal trauma
divisions of parafunctional contacts
Glickman 1963
12. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
mesial step
distal step
primate spaces
premature curve of spee
13. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
occlusion
primary occlusal trauma
leeway spaces
Acromegaly
14. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
inter-arch
Premature contact
late curve of spee
causes of primary occlusal trauma
15. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
hypercementosis
premature curve of spee
non working or balancing side
vertical overlap
16. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
splinting
Attrition
Malocclusion
bone support
17. Laterally
diastemas
Centric occlusion is also called
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Retrusion
18. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
diastemas
conditions that occur in class II - div I
overjet
severe overbite
19. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
infraversion
functional occlusion
excessive occlusal force
20. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
centric relation
centric occlusion
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
Attrition
21. Tooth extracted
drifted mesial
class III - classificaiton
non working or balancing side
temporalis and masseter
22. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
intercuspation
Intercuspation
gingiva
physiologic occlusion
23. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
Curve of Spee
hawley appliance
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
Retrusion
24. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
Occlusion can be affected by
anterior teeth
Overbite is a ___ measurement
splinting
25. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
open bite
hypercementosis
Working side
26. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
excessive occlusal force
centric relation
anterior teeth
Overbit
27. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
Open bite
Intercuspation
divisions of parafunctional contacts
Underjet
28. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
horizontal overlap
intercuspation
distal step
occlusal trauma
29. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
edge to edge
normal overbite
Underjet
class III - classificaiton
30. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
left working movement
Centric occlusion is also called
class II division I occlusion
bone support
31. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
traumatogenic occlusion
premature curve of spee
excessive occlusal force
Lateral excursion
32. Both sides
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
osteoclast resorption
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
premature curve of spee
33. Abnormal contacts; occlusal habits - and neuroses
openbite
Working side
parafunctional contacts
occlusion pattern
34. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Centric relation
functional occlusion
conditions that occur in class III
35. Mandible moves to the right or left
traumatogenic occlusion
Lateral excursion
Overjet is a ___ measurement
primate spaces
36. Retrognathic profile
distal step
class II
openbite
curve of spee
37. Vertical overlapping
traumatic overbite
Working side
overbite
hawley appliance
38. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
centric relation
vertical overlap
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
39. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
functional contacts
occlusion pattern
temporalis and masseter
anterior teeth
40. Vertical
Midline deviation
malocclusion
Overbite is a ___ measurement
supraversion
41. When no teeth are contacting on this side
functional occlusion
Nonworking side
molar relationship
parafunctional contacts
42. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
malocclusion
occlusal trauma
Misalignment of teeth
traumatic overbite
43. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
moderate overbite
other names for centric occlusion
crossbite
Overbit
44. Cervical 3rd
Intercuspation
occlusion
severe overbite
Malocclusion
45. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
class II - div 2
non working or balancing side
An ideal curve of spee would be
Lateral excursion
46. Mesially - Labially
crossbite
class III - classificaiton
labialversion or buccoversion
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
47. Occlusal guard =
hawley appliance
class II malocclusion
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
underjet
48. Overlap of anterior teeth
anterior teeth
traumatic overbite
inflammation
vertical overlap
49. Contact between maxillary incisors does not line up with contact of mandibular incisors
gingiva
Protrusion
Midline deviation
pathologic occlusion
50. Measurement of horizontal overlap w/ probe
Centric relation
traumatogenic occlusion
overjet
flush terminal plane