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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
hawley appliance
secondary occlusal trauma
molar relationship
malocclusion
2. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
curve of monson
diastemas
Centric(habitual) occlusion
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
3. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
tooth mobility
crestal funneling
posterior crossbite
inter-arch
4. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
horizontal overlap
distal step
functional occlusion
Acromegaly
5. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
Curve of Wilson
premature occlusal contact
codestructive theory
secondary occlusal trauma
6. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
openbite
inflammation
group function
Crossbite
7. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
end to end
pathologic occlusion
fremitus
Curve of Spee
8. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
canine relationship
conditions that occur in class III
splinting
centric occlusion
9. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
codestructive theory
primary occlusal trauma
class II division I occlusion
Centric(habitual) occlusion
10. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
splinting
other names for centric occlusion
Attrition
Leeway space
11. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
occlusion
molar relationship
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
class III
12. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
Abfraction
Centric occlusion is also called
flush terminal plane
excessive occlusal force
13. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
traumatogenic occlusion
splinting
crossbite
edge to edge
14. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
non working or balancing side
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
centric occlusion
bone support
15. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
posterior crossbite
flush terminal plane
traumatogenic occlusion
premature curve of spee
16. Tooth positioned more facial
class II malocclusion
posterior crossbite
Midline deviation
labialversion or buccoversion
17. #10 & #23
edge to edge
openbite
crestal funneling
Retrusion
18. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
tooth mobility
Crossbite
functional occlusion
late curve of spee
19. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
Misalignment of teeth
distal step
physiologic occlusion
Curve of Wilson
20. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
normal curve of spee
group function
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
Protrusion
21. Normal contacts between max. and mand. teeth; momentary contacts
functional occlusion
functional contacts
fremitus
divisions of parafunctional contacts
22. Horizontal
decrease over time
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
Overjet is a ___ measurement
centric relation
23. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
malocclusion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
codestructive theory
Overjet
24. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
openbite
Misalignment of teeth
canine relationship
physiologic occlusion
25. Cervical 3rd
crestal funneling
underjet
interdigitation
severe overbite
26. Occlusal guard =
curve of monson
class II malocclusion
horizontal overlap
hawley appliance
27. When one tooth hits before all others when closing teeth together(may cause TMJ problems)
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
Overbit
Premature contact
left working movement
28. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
canine relationship
group function
centric relation
molar relationship
29. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
class II - div 2
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
flush terminal plane
canine relationship
30. Mesially - Labially
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
class II - div 1
An ideal curve of spee would be
Glickman 1963
31. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
pathologic occlusion
class I
occlusion pattern
32. Maximum interlocking of cusp
primate spaces
intercuspation
temporalis and masseter
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
33. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
decrease over time
inter-arch
curve of wilson
traumatogenic occlusion
34. Tooth extracted
overbite
drifted mesial
mesial step
Overjet is a ___ measurement
35. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
interdigitation
posterior crossbite
end to end
leeway spaces
36. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
group function
canine relationship
class II - div 1
malocclusion
37. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
Acromegaly
physiologic occlusion
functional occlusion
canine relationship
38. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
Overbit
diastemas
openbite
centric occlusion
39. Below occlusal plane
causes of open bite
non working or balancing side
left working movement
infraversion
40. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
crossbite
class II
protrusive occlusion
excessive occlusal force
41. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
Edge to edge bite occurs when
bone support
pathologic tooth migration
42. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
canine guidance or protection
underjet
Hereditary factors include
supraversion
43. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
horizontal overlap
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
protrusive occlusion
malocclusion
44. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
class II malocclusion
occlusal erosion
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
class II
45. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
Acromegaly
Hereditary factors include
distal step
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
46. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
molar relationship
class II - div 2
divisions of parafunctional contacts
protrusive occlusion
47. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
Attrition
traumatogenic occlusion
occlusion pattern
anterior teeth
48. Retrognathic profile
class II
leeway spaces
class II malocclusion
occlusal trauma
49. Mandible moves to the right or left
Intercuspation
Nonworking side
crestal funneling
Lateral excursion
50. Maximum touching of max and mand
group function
molar relationship
protrusive occlusion
interdigitation