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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
Retrusion
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
left working movement
physiologic occlusion
2. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
overjet
conditions that occur in class II - div I
protrusive occlusion
splinting
3. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
molar relationship
normal overbite
Centric(habitual) occlusion
drifted mesial
4. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
centric occlusion
splinting
moderate overbite
left working movement
5. Tooth positioned more lingual
osteoclast resorption
linguoversion
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
Overjet
6. The way you normally bite your teeth together when not chewing
pathologic tooth migration
class II malocclusion
Centric(habitual) occlusion
normal overbite
7. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
severe overbite
Attrition
Malocclusion
class II
8. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
premature occlusal contact
physiologic occlusion
Premature contact
late curve of spee
9. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
intercuspation
non working or balancing side
malocclusion
Overbit
10. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
class III
flush terminal plane
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
left working movement
11. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
Open bite
Curve of Spee
functional contacts
horizontal overlap
12. Vertical
Overbite is a ___ measurement
class II division I occlusion
secondary occlusal trauma
Intercuspation
13. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
premature curve of spee
molar relationship
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Occlusion can be affected by
14. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
pathologic occlusion
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
crestal funneling
occlusion
15. Occlusal guard =
osteoclast resorption
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
centric relation
hawley appliance
16. Tooth positioned more facial
labialversion or buccoversion
divisions of parafunctional contacts
infraversion
curve of wilson
17. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
overbite
codestructive theory
splinting
open bite
18. Max. incisors lingual to mand. incisors; incorrect horizontal overlap
edge to edge
intercuspation
anterior crossbite
primate spaces
19. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
divisions of parafunctional contacts
interdigitation
Centric(habitual) occlusion
traumatogenic occlusion
20. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
inter-arch
anterior teeth
Abfraction
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
21. Vertical overlapping
overbite
centric relation
non working or balancing side
posterior contact
22. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
flush terminal plane
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
Open bite
Leeway space
23. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
Centric occlusion is also called
fremitus
occlusal erosion
centric occlusion
24. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
occlusal trauma
Curve of Spee
class II - div 2
non working or balancing side
25. Incisal 3rd
Acromegaly
occlusion pattern
hawley appliance
normal overbite
26. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
centric occlusion
openbite
moderate overbite
secondary occlusal trauma
27. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
edge to edge
class II - div 1
Open bite
excessive occlusal force
28. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
canine guidance or protection
Attrition
fremitus
Acromegaly
29. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
dynamic occlusion
edge to edge
occlusal trauma
malocclusion
30. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
group function
Overjet is a ___ measurement
class II malocclusion
31. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
conditions that occur in class III
Centric relation
physiologic occlusion
premature curve of spee
32. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
class II malocclusion
centric occlusion
inflammation
group function
33. Below occlusal plane
Centric relation
class II - div 2
infraversion
traumatogenic occlusion
34. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
mesial step
end to end
Overjet
Centric occlusion is also called
35. Spaces between two teeth
splinting
diastemas
occlusal trauma
tooth mobility
36. Mandible moves to the right or left
group function
Lateral excursion
interdigitation
Edge to edge bite occurs when
37. Later
occlusion pattern
drifted mesial
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
38. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
An ideal curve of spee would be
traumatogenic occlusion
mesial step
physiologic occlusion
39. Maxillary overlap mandibular; whole arch
class III - classificaiton
horizontal overlap
occlusion
edge to edge
40. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
canine relationship
Glickman 1963
Centric relation
conditions that occur in class II - div I
41. When no teeth are contacting on this side
open bite
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Nonworking side
class I
42. Measurement of horizontal overlap w/ probe
supraversion
Open bite
pathologic tooth migration
overjet
43. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
Leeway space
occlusal trauma
class II - div 1
parafunctional contacts
44. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
Overjet
class III - classificaiton
Working side
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
45. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
crossbite
centric relation
primary occlusal trauma
pathologic tooth migration
46. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
physiologic occlusion
Centric relation
hawley appliance
Underjet
47. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
premature occlusal contact
Nonworking side
primate spaces
intercuspation
48. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
Edge to edge bite occurs when
temporalis and masseter
Curve of Spee
Dentures
49. Overlap of anterior teeth
vertical overlap
supraversion
causes of primary occlusal trauma
secondary occlusal trauma
50. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
Curve of Wilson
Leeway space
Attrition
end to end