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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
curve of monson
pathologic tooth migration
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
tooth mobility
2. Maxillary overlap mandibular; whole arch
horizontal overlap
class III - classificaiton
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
openbite
3. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
severe overbite
Overjet is a ___ measurement
Overbit
primary occlusal trauma
4. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
underjet
malocclusion
edge to edge
distal step
5. Spaces between two teeth
curve of monson
Abfraction
Overbite is a ___ measurement
diastemas
6. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
Dentures
diastemas
An ideal curve of spee would be
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
7. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
centric occlusion
flush terminal plane
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
Overjet
8. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
premature curve of spee
Overbite is a ___ measurement
late curve of spee
Acromegaly
9. Buck teeth are common and are considered
class II malocclusion
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
Working side
10. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
horizontal overlap
inter-arch
functional occlusion
11. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
dynamic occlusion
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
diastemas
12. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
intercuspation
occlusal trauma
primary occlusal trauma
Overbite is a ___ measurement
13. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
codestructive theory
class I
inter-arch
class II - div 1
14. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
distal step
occlusion
infraversion
occlusal trauma
15. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
diastemas
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
class II malocclusion
16. Functional occlusion
occlusion
occlusal trauma
anterior teeth
dynamic occlusion
17. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
moderate overbite
drifted mesial
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
class II
18. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
curve of wilson
other names for centric occlusion
edge to edge
Attrition
19. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
leeway spaces
Occlusion can be affected by
curve of spee
20. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
severe overbite
Intercuspation
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
crossbite
21. Both sides
underjet
causes of open bite
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
moderate overbite
22. Primary teeth set ___________________ for permanent
hawley appliance
occlusion
occlusion pattern
splinting
23. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
class II - div 1
overbite
Curve of Spee
conditions that occur in class III
24. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
Abfraction
temporalis and masseter
centric occlusion
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
25. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
osteoclast resorption
Midline deviation
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
mesial step
26. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
Attrition
Lateral excursion
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
severe overbite
27. Need tooth to tooth contact on both working and non working sides to func effectively
Intercuspation
Edge to edge bite occurs when
posterior contact
Dentures
28. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
crossbite
pathologic occlusion
Centric(habitual) occlusion
hypercementosis
29. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
Midline deviation
open bite
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
centric relation
30. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
occlusal erosion
centric occlusion
class II malocclusion
anterior teeth
31. Prognathic profile
class III
centric relation
conditions that occur in class III
vertical overlap
32. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
Overjet
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
intercuspation
Dentures
33. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
malocclusion
premature curve of spee
overjet
Underjet
34. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
labialversion or buccoversion
bone support
Abfraction
Centric(habitual) occlusion
35. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
hypercementosis
parafunctional contacts
canine guidance or protection
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
36. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
temporalis and masseter
occlusion pattern
posterior crossbite
class II division I occlusion
37. Middle 3rd
moderate overbite
Attrition
Open bite
traumatic overbite
38. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
Malocclusion
torsoversion
occlusal trauma
fremitus
39. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
occlusal trauma
premature occlusal contact
tooth mobility
primate spaces
40. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
moderate overbite
class II malocclusion
bone support
Working side
41. Occlusal guard =
Glickman 1963
hawley appliance
Crossbite
inter-arch
42. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
inter-arch
fremitus
overjet
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
43. Below occlusal plane
class II - div 1
Malocclusion
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
infraversion
44. #7 - 26 - 27
occlusal trauma
Centric occlusion is also called
centric occlusion
crossbite
45. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
primary occlusal trauma
canine relationship
Overjet
46. Max. incisors lingual to mand. incisors; incorrect horizontal overlap
vertical overlap
anterior crossbite
Misalignment of teeth
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
47. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
Overjet is a ___ measurement
class II - div 1
Curve of Spee
Misalignment of teeth
48. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
traumatogenic occlusion
Glickman 1963
Protrusion
Misalignment of teeth
49. Vertical overlapping
occlusion pattern
supraversion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
overbite
50. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Open bite
class II - div 1
Retrusion