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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Curve of the occlusal plane; from anterior to posterior - increases with age
curve of spee
Lateral excursion
Edge to edge bite occurs when
divisions of parafunctional contacts
2. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
normal overbite
bone support
class III - classificaiton
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
3. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
intercuspation
Glickman 1963
Occlusion can be affected by
Underjet
4. Maximum touching of max and mand
interdigitation
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Malocclusion
occlusal trauma
5. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
temporalis and masseter
occlusal trauma
protrusive occlusion
normal curve of spee
6. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
causes of primary occlusal trauma
class II - div 2
class II - div 1
Curve of Wilson
7. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
hawley appliance
primate spaces
tooth mobility
pathologic tooth migration
8. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
Intercuspation
torsoversion
Open bite
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
9. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
Crossbite
other names for centric occlusion
Abfraction
canine guidance or protection
10. Above occlusal plane
centric occlusion
centric occlusion
parafunctional contacts
supraversion
11. Need tooth to tooth contact on both working and non working sides to func effectively
Dentures
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
posterior contact
vertical overlap
12. Laterally
Premature contact
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
premature curve of spee
13. Tongue thrusting; thumb sucking - pacifiers
diastemas
Malocclusion
causes of open bite
osteoclast resorption
14. Rotated or twisted; rotated mesial or distal
traumatic overbite
torsoversion
anterior crossbite
Misalignment of teeth
15. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
overjet
Centric occlusion is also called
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
posterior contact
16. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
Overjet is a ___ measurement
centric occlusion
inter-arch
non working or balancing side
17. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
Centric(habitual) occlusion
centric occlusion
pathologic tooth migration
hypercementosis
18. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
class II division I occlusion
decrease over time
Lateral excursion
Midline deviation
19. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
occlusion
causes of primary occlusal trauma
physiologic occlusion
crossbite
20. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
open bite
canine guidance or protection
pathologic occlusion
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
21. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
left working movement
moderate overbite
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
occlusion pattern
22. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
traumatic overbite
crestal funneling
parafunctional contacts
anterior crossbite
23. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
curve of wilson
posterior crossbite
conditions that occur in class II - div I
24. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
class II - div 2
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
late curve of spee
temporalis and masseter
25. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
An ideal curve of spee would be
vertical overlap
Retrusion
26. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
crestal funneling
centric occlusion
occlusal erosion
distal step
27. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
Acromegaly
Open bite
Abfraction
tooth mobility
28. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
molar relationship
Dentures
curve of spee
curve of monson
29. Abnormal contacts; occlusal habits - and neuroses
Underjet
overjet
parafunctional contacts
anterior teeth
30. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
canine guidance or protection
causes of open bite
Curve of Wilson
causes of primary occlusal trauma
31. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
anterior teeth
curve of wilson
Underjet
occlusal trauma
32. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
leeway spaces
centric occlusion
Nonworking side
Hereditary factors include
33. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
class I
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
crestal funneling
Premature contact
34. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
causes of open bite
underjet
conditions that occur in class III
conditions that occur in class II - div I
35. Maxillary anterior teeth stick out labially from tongue thrusting
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Protrusion
temporalis and masseter
bone support
36. Horizontal distance of anterior teeth in crossbite
leeway spaces
underjet
group function
causes of primary occlusal trauma
37. Prognathic profile
Overbit
class III
molar relationship
temporalis and masseter
38. Starts closer to premolars
protrusive occlusion
supraversion
Occlusion can be affected by
premature curve of spee
39. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
overbite
splinting
functional occlusion
Attrition
40. Tooth positioned more facial
Underjet
Dentures
occlusal trauma
labialversion or buccoversion
41. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
distal step
Dentures
canine relationship
42. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
end to end
fremitus
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
43. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
pathologic tooth migration
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
inter-arch
infraversion
44. Both sides
Occlusion can be affected by
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
class II malocclusion
moderate overbite
45. Vertical overlapping
Intercuspation
overbite
centric occlusion
hawley appliance
46. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
Crossbite
Occlusion can be affected by
occlusal erosion
labialversion or buccoversion
47. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
drifted mesial
conditions that occur in class III
diastemas
leeway spaces
48. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
functional occlusion
canine relationship
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
Malocclusion
49. #7 - 26 - 27
Edge to edge bite occurs when
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
crossbite
other names for centric occlusion
50. Horizontal
Overjet is a ___ measurement
class II malocclusion
late curve of spee
Working side
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