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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The way you normally bite your teeth together when not chewing
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Protrusion
overjet
late curve of spee
2. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
inter-arch
parafunctional contacts
Malocclusion
bone support
3. When no teeth are contacting on this side
Abfraction
Attrition
Nonworking side
premature occlusal contact
4. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
posterior crossbite
class III - classificaiton
codestructive theory
other names for centric occlusion
5. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
parafunctional contacts
group function
moderate overbite
class II - div 2
6. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
vertical overlap
functional occlusion
posterior contact
distal step
7. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
temporalis and masseter
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
open bite
primary occlusal trauma
8. Later
Curve of Wilson
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
9. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
Curve of Wilson
Midline deviation
edge to edge
class II
10. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
causes of open bite
non working or balancing side
Premature contact
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
11. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
posterior contact
overbite
Dentures
mesial step
12. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
temporalis and masseter
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
gingiva
13. Mandible moves to the right or left
occlusion pattern
Lateral excursion
posterior crossbite
dynamic occlusion
14. Maxillary anterior teeth stick out labially from tongue thrusting
Protrusion
group function
linguoversion
physiologic occlusion
15. Maximum touching of max and mand
occlusal erosion
Abfraction
conditions that occur in class III
interdigitation
16. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
class II - div 1
crestal funneling
Working side
centric relation
17. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
overbite
linguoversion
occlusal trauma
horizontal overlap
18. Occlusal guard =
hawley appliance
functional contacts
drifted mesial
normal curve of spee
19. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
inter-arch
non working or balancing side
Misalignment of teeth
crossbite
20. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
Overbit
Centric occlusion is also called
Overjet is a ___ measurement
temporalis and masseter
21. Tooth extracted
other names for centric occlusion
drifted mesial
curve of spee
primate spaces
22. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
canine guidance or protection
Underjet
drifted mesial
Attrition
23. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
Leeway space
class II - div 1
hawley appliance
late curve of spee
24. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
occlusion pattern
centric occlusion
protrusive occlusion
physiologic occlusion
25. Mesognathic profile
class I
Misalignment of teeth
occlusal erosion
infraversion
26. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
pathologic occlusion
Overbit
Centric relation
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
27. #7 - 26 - 27
edge to edge
class III - classificaiton
crossbite
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
28. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
splinting
non working or balancing side
occlusal trauma
Acromegaly
29. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
anterior teeth
traumatogenic occlusion
crestal funneling
class II - div 2
30. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
class III - classificaiton
Leeway space
crestal funneling
vertical overlap
31. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
left working movement
centric occlusion
primate spaces
Glickman 1963
32. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
flush terminal plane
Overjet
decrease over time
late curve of spee
33. Horizontal distance of anterior teeth in crossbite
underjet
class II
Attrition
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
34. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
posterior crossbite
vertical overlap
hypercementosis
centric occlusion
35. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
other names for centric occlusion
open bite
Crossbite
underjet
36. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
inflammation
Malocclusion
intercuspation
osteoclast resorption
37. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
Leeway space
anterior teeth
edge to edge
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
38. Horizontal
normal overbite
Overjet is a ___ measurement
osteoclast resorption
molar relationship
39. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
Protrusion
traumatogenic occlusion
codestructive theory
normal curve of spee
40. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
leeway spaces
linguoversion
other names for centric occlusion
diastemas
41. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
Abfraction
temporalis and masseter
open bite
centric relation
42. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
class II - div 2
openbite
occlusal trauma
curve of wilson
43. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
normal curve of spee
parafunctional contacts
Hereditary factors include
occlusion
44. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
supraversion
functional contacts
functional occlusion
divisions of parafunctional contacts
45. Maxillary overlap mandibular; whole arch
normal overbite
horizontal overlap
Retrusion
crestal funneling
46. Laterally
Overbit
physiologic occlusion
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
curve of wilson
47. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
molar relationship
hypercementosis
moderate overbite
Edge to edge bite occurs when
48. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
excessive occlusal force
occlusal trauma
class II - div 2
Midline deviation
49. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
Premature contact
mesial step
Nonworking side
bone support
50. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
centric occlusion
inter-arch
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___