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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
primary occlusal trauma
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
curve of wilson
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
2. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
dynamic occlusion
centric occlusion
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
causes of open bite
3. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
hawley appliance
open bite
protrusive occlusion
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
4. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
inflammation
Lateral excursion
splinting
osteoclast resorption
5. Above occlusal plane
Working side
supraversion
class III - classificaiton
Hereditary factors include
6. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
causes of primary occlusal trauma
occlusal trauma
posterior crossbite
intercuspation
7. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
Centric(habitual) occlusion
primary occlusal trauma
open bite
curve of wilson
8. Mesially - Labially
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
secondary occlusal trauma
crossbite
Overbite is a ___ measurement
9. Tongue thrusting; thumb sucking - pacifiers
torsoversion
causes of open bite
Retrusion
molar relationship
10. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
Centric occlusion is also called
overjet
centric relation
Hereditary factors include
11. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
molar relationship
class II - div 2
Open bite
Leeway space
12. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
centric relation
Dentures
osteoclast resorption
13. What is not affected by occ trauma
labialversion or buccoversion
late curve of spee
non working or balancing side
gingiva
14. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
canine relationship
Protrusion
distal step
inter-arch
15. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
occlusal erosion
class III - classificaiton
non working or balancing side
centric relation
16. Prognathic profile
non working or balancing side
centric occlusion
class III
bone support
17. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
codestructive theory
fremitus
Midline deviation
occlusion
18. Introduced the concept of codestruction
Occlusion can be affected by
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
Glickman 1963
inflammation
19. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
occlusal trauma
centric occlusion
underjet
class II - div 2
20. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
occlusal erosion
edge to edge
torsoversion
premature curve of spee
21. Retrognathic profile
open bite
Glickman 1963
class II
conditions that occur in class II - div I
22. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
divisions of parafunctional contacts
conditions that occur in class II - div I
molar relationship
centric occlusion
23. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
excessive occlusal force
secondary occlusal trauma
class II malocclusion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
24. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
physiologic occlusion
traumatic overbite
pathologic tooth migration
divisions of parafunctional contacts
25. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
distal step
Lateral excursion
fremitus
Centric occlusion is also called
26. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
Dentures
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
class II division I occlusion
excessive occlusal force
27. Buck teeth are common and are considered
overbite
class II malocclusion
hawley appliance
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
28. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
class II - div 1
codestructive theory
functional occlusion
end to end
29. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
curve of wilson
anterior teeth
pathologic tooth migration
distal step
30. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
overjet
premature curve of spee
leeway spaces
labialversion or buccoversion
31. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
canine relationship
functional occlusion
protrusive occlusion
openbite
32. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
non working or balancing side
moderate overbite
Curve of Wilson
fremitus
33. Incisal 3rd
normal overbite
parafunctional contacts
Centric occlusion is also called
centric relation
34. Vertical overlapping
Acromegaly
overbite
openbite
divisions of parafunctional contacts
35. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
late curve of spee
Nonworking side
temporalis and masseter
tooth mobility
36. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
class II - div 1
centric relation
centric occlusion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
37. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
other names for centric occlusion
decrease over time
class II
Lateral excursion
38. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
curve of spee
Acromegaly
labialversion or buccoversion
39. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
physiologic occlusion
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
protrusive occlusion
40. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
supraversion
curve of wilson
Leeway space
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
41. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
functional occlusion
Crossbite
torsoversion
anterior teeth
42. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
occlusion
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
pathologic occlusion
normal overbite
43. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
drifted mesial
Overbit
premature curve of spee
44. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
other names for centric occlusion
moderate overbite
mesial step
primary occlusal trauma
45. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
Abfraction
Acromegaly
An ideal curve of spee would be
functional occlusion
46. Occlusal guard =
linguoversion
Premature contact
hawley appliance
Dentures
47. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
Nonworking side
Underjet
gingiva
osteoclast resorption
48. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
functional contacts
centric occlusion
secondary occlusal trauma
divisions of parafunctional contacts
49. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
Edge to edge bite occurs when
underjet
normal overbite
50. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
Glickman 1963
underjet
Centric relation
conditions that occur in class II - div 2