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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
end to end
Misalignment of teeth
functional occlusion
primary occlusal trauma
2. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
molar relationship
vertical overlap
distal step
primate spaces
3. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
intercuspation
inter-arch
bone support
Occlusion can be affected by
4. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
physiologic occlusion
Centric occlusion is also called
Premature contact
conditions that occur in class III
5. Maximum touching of max and mand
interdigitation
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
premature curve of spee
centric relation
6. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
inflammation
functional occlusion
Overbit
crestal funneling
7. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
traumatogenic occlusion
drifted mesial
Acromegaly
Midline deviation
8. Both sides
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
overbite
9. Horizontal
Overjet is a ___ measurement
class II malocclusion
molar relationship
conditions that occur in class III
10. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
infraversion
leeway spaces
Curve of Wilson
gingiva
11. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
normal curve of spee
pathologic tooth migration
linguoversion
Centric relation
12. What is not affected by occ trauma
molar relationship
An ideal curve of spee would be
gingiva
traumatogenic occlusion
13. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
primate spaces
class II division I occlusion
posterior contact
posterior crossbite
14. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
open bite
temporalis and masseter
fremitus
canine guidance or protection
15. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
torsoversion
malocclusion
Edge to edge bite occurs when
centric relation
16. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
diastemas
curve of wilson
excessive occlusal force
Working side
17. Incisal 3rd
Dentures
splinting
Leeway space
normal overbite
18. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
excessive occlusal force
normal curve of spee
conditions that occur in class III
anterior crossbite
19. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
open bite
bone support
occlusion pattern
occlusal erosion
20. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
Protrusion
splinting
conditions that occur in class II - div I
Leeway space
21. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
posterior contact
gingiva
conditions that occur in class III
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
22. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
Attrition
divisions of parafunctional contacts
temporalis and masseter
flush terminal plane
23. Abnormal contacts; occlusal habits - and neuroses
tooth mobility
parafunctional contacts
traumatogenic occlusion
drifted mesial
24. Tongue thrusting; thumb sucking - pacifiers
curve of wilson
premature curve of spee
leeway spaces
causes of open bite
25. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
Premature contact
anterior teeth
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
occlusal trauma
26. Tooth extracted
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
gingiva
Midline deviation
drifted mesial
27. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
causes of primary occlusal trauma
distal step
Centric(habitual) occlusion
traumatogenic occlusion
28. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
tooth mobility
Malocclusion
Protrusion
posterior contact
29. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
Midline deviation
class II division I occlusion
leeway spaces
occlusal trauma
30. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
Premature contact
Intercuspation
physiologic occlusion
anterior teeth
31. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
splinting
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
Lateral excursion
Attrition
32. #7 - 26 - 27
crossbite
inter-arch
Protrusion
physiologic occlusion
33. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
Acromegaly
class III - classificaiton
inflammation
34. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
Protrusion
Overbit
curve of spee
Crossbite
35. II (mal)occlusion
group function
Curve of Wilson
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
36. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
class II division I occlusion
group function
open bite
Hereditary factors include
37. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
class II - div 1
crossbite
canine guidance or protection
hypercementosis
38. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
flush terminal plane
late curve of spee
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
Attrition
39. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
decrease over time
Curve of Wilson
class I
centric occlusion
40. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
centric relation
pathologic occlusion
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
class II division I occlusion
41. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
Retrusion
hawley appliance
Curve of Wilson
edge to edge
42. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
curve of wilson
premature curve of spee
functional occlusion
flush terminal plane
43. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
Retrusion
late curve of spee
occlusal erosion
class II
44. Functional occlusion
molar relationship
hawley appliance
dynamic occlusion
group function
45. Measurement of horizontal overlap w/ probe
overjet
linguoversion
labialversion or buccoversion
distal step
46. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
underjet
Leeway space
An ideal curve of spee would be
horizontal overlap
47. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
normal curve of spee
Crossbite
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
leeway spaces
48. Contact between maxillary incisors does not line up with contact of mandibular incisors
intercuspation
Midline deviation
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
left working movement
49. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
class III - classificaiton
causes of primary occlusal trauma
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
50. Later
Overjet is a ___ measurement
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
infraversion
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment