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Dentistry Occlusion
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
premature occlusal contact
posterior crossbite
overbite
Open bite
2. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
Edge to edge bite occurs when
functional occlusion
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
centric occlusion
3. Mesognathic profile
Retrusion
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
class I
splinting
4. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
occlusal trauma
centric occlusion
conditions that occur in class II - div I
tooth mobility
5. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
Occlusion can be affected by
severe overbite
Intercuspation
traumatogenic occlusion
6. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
class II division I occlusion
gingiva
Curve of Spee
hypercementosis
7. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
Edge to edge bite occurs when
Intercuspation
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
posterior crossbite
8. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
Occlusion can be affected by
hypercementosis
canine relationship
Midline deviation
9. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
tooth mobility
premature curve of spee
occlusion
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
10. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
supraversion
class II - div 1
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
Overjet is a ___ measurement
11. When no teeth are contacting on this side
molar relationship
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
primate spaces
Nonworking side
12. Maxillary anterior teeth stick out labially from tongue thrusting
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
tooth mobility
Protrusion
canine guidance or protection
13. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Glickman 1963
parafunctional contacts
Abfraction
14. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
class III
Edge to edge bite occurs when
vertical overlap
osteoclast resorption
15. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
leeway spaces
Occlusion can be affected by
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
normal curve of spee
16. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
centric occlusion
parafunctional contacts
molar relationship
protrusive occlusion
17. The way you normally bite your teeth together when not chewing
Occlusion can be affected by
dynamic occlusion
Centric(habitual) occlusion
non working or balancing side
18. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
overbite
centric occlusion
non working or balancing side
occlusal trauma
19. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
distal step
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
Overbite is a ___ measurement
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
20. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
edge to edge
openbite
Crossbite
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
21. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
vertical overlap
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
occlusion
decrease over time
22. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
curve of monson
class II - div 2
interdigitation
inter-arch
23. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
osteoclast resorption
Overbite is a ___ measurement
overbite
causes of primary occlusal trauma
24. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
Lateral excursion
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
25. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
group function
tooth mobility
Crossbite
crossbite
26. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
physiologic occlusion
Centric relation
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
left working movement
27. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
Abfraction
Open bite
Underjet
vertical overlap
28. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
causes of open bite
curve of spee
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
Glickman 1963
29. Horizontal distance of anterior teeth in crossbite
underjet
gingiva
vertical overlap
torsoversion
30. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
pathologic tooth migration
physiologic occlusion
premature occlusal contact
class III
31. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
canine guidance or protection
occlusal trauma
Abfraction
distal step
32. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
leeway spaces
Misalignment of teeth
occlusal trauma
malocclusion
33. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
Acromegaly
class II - div 2
fremitus
Overjet
34. Tooth extracted
conditions that occur in class II - div I
drifted mesial
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
traumatogenic occlusion
35. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
Nonworking side
distal step
posterior contact
Overbit
36. Normal contacts between max. and mand. teeth; momentary contacts
canine guidance or protection
divisions of parafunctional contacts
functional contacts
gingiva
37. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
Overjet
Open bite
Curve of Wilson
38. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
moderate overbite
overbite
centric relation
occlusion pattern
39. Spaces between two teeth
pathologic tooth migration
diastemas
Centric relation
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
40. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
parafunctional contacts
physiologic occlusion
occlusal trauma
underjet
41. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
underjet
inflammation
Retrusion
diastemas
42. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
Overjet is a ___ measurement
posterior crossbite
malocclusion
hypercementosis
43. Abnormal contacts; occlusal habits - and neuroses
parafunctional contacts
temporalis and masseter
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
posterior crossbite
44. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
hypercementosis
physiologic occlusion
non working or balancing side
interdigitation
45. Laterally
molar relationship
inter-arch
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
linguoversion
46. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
Attrition
codestructive theory
open bite
normal curve of spee
47. Retrognathic profile
overbite
Overbit
class II
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
48. Overlap of anterior teeth
group function
class III
Midline deviation
vertical overlap
49. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
other names for centric occlusion
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
occlusal trauma
Overjet
50. Maximum interlocking of cusp
Underjet
Acromegaly
intercuspation
overjet
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