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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
crestal funneling
centric occlusion
occlusal trauma
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
2. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
non working or balancing side
curve of wilson
Working side
curve of monson
3. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
vertical overlap
codestructive theory
malocclusion
hypercementosis
4. Below occlusal plane
conditions that occur in class II - div I
posterior crossbite
infraversion
Curve of Spee
5. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Malocclusion
Open bite
Overjet
6. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
Working side
Abfraction
occlusal erosion
gingiva
7. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
Open bite
Crossbite
intercuspation
functional occlusion
8. Incisal 3rd
Curve of Wilson
canine relationship
normal overbite
traumatic overbite
9. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
openbite
Crossbite
divisions of parafunctional contacts
splinting
10. Vertical overlapping
occlusal trauma
overbite
class III - classificaiton
supraversion
11. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
Malocclusion
physiologic occlusion
overbite
osteoclast resorption
12. Middle 3rd
occlusal trauma
curve of monson
Centric occlusion is also called
moderate overbite
13. Above occlusal plane
supraversion
physiologic occlusion
Attrition
Retrusion
14. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
occlusal erosion
temporalis and masseter
class II - div 2
centric relation
15. Need tooth to tooth contact on both working and non working sides to func effectively
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Dentures
moderate overbite
severe overbite
16. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
protrusive occlusion
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
class I
end to end
17. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
distal step
class II division I occlusion
inter-arch
labialversion or buccoversion
18. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
malocclusion
An ideal curve of spee would be
labialversion or buccoversion
functional occlusion
19. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
class III - classificaiton
temporalis and masseter
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
20. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
canine relationship
causes of open bite
dynamic occlusion
left working movement
21. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
canine guidance or protection
Overjet is a ___ measurement
hypercementosis
Overbit
22. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
moderate overbite
centric relation
occlusal trauma
end to end
23. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Midline deviation
non working or balancing side
intercuspation
24. Tongue thrusting; thumb sucking - pacifiers
causes of open bite
malocclusion
late curve of spee
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
25. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
Edge to edge bite occurs when
bone support
flush terminal plane
malocclusion
26. Cervical 3rd
pathologic occlusion
severe overbite
occlusion
left working movement
27. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
inflammation
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
Curve of Spee
28. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
group function
class II - div 1
Acromegaly
Centric occlusion is also called
29. When one tooth hits before all others when closing teeth together(may cause TMJ problems)
Premature contact
hawley appliance
primary occlusal trauma
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
30. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
fremitus
Overjet is a ___ measurement
inflammation
Overbit
31. Laterally
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
infraversion
protrusive occlusion
vertical overlap
32. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
Curve of Wilson
temporalis and masseter
horizontal overlap
class I
33. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
linguoversion
centric occlusion
decrease over time
Open bite
34. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
distal step
open bite
underjet
functional contacts
35. Both sides
infraversion
posterior contact
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
hypercementosis
36. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
occlusal trauma
class II - div 2
Hereditary factors include
anterior teeth
37. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
flush terminal plane
class III
other names for centric occlusion
Crossbite
38. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
temporalis and masseter
Misalignment of teeth
curve of spee
functional occlusion
39. Maximum touching of max and mand
openbite
labialversion or buccoversion
interdigitation
severe overbite
40. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
osteoclast resorption
primate spaces
non working or balancing side
dynamic occlusion
41. Maximum interlocking of cusp
Acromegaly
codestructive theory
centric occlusion
intercuspation
42. Normal contacts between max. and mand. teeth; momentary contacts
anterior crossbite
functional contacts
flush terminal plane
vertical overlap
43. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
functional contacts
functional occlusion
Misalignment of teeth
conditions that occur in class II - div I
44. #10 & #23
crestal funneling
openbite
Hereditary factors include
centric relation
45. Buck teeth are common and are considered
diastemas
posterior contact
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
class II malocclusion
46. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
Abfraction
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
hypercementosis
malocclusion
47. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
supraversion
Leeway space
crossbite
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
48. Tooth positioned more facial
labialversion or buccoversion
Acromegaly
Curve of Spee
temporalis and masseter
49. Horizontal
parafunctional contacts
Overjet is a ___ measurement
primary occlusal trauma
class II division I occlusion
50. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
Centric relation
Retrusion
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
premature curve of spee