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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
curve of wilson
open bite
Retrusion
physiologic occlusion
2. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
Midline deviation
class II - div 1
Intercuspation
bone support
3. Mesially - Labially
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
class II
edge to edge
4. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Edge to edge bite occurs when
Open bite
5. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
inter-arch
hawley appliance
bone support
anterior crossbite
6. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
centric relation
Overbite is a ___ measurement
conditions that occur in class II - div I
Centric occlusion is also called
7. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
Curve of Wilson
Acromegaly
moderate overbite
Dentures
8. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
primate spaces
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
hawley appliance
posterior contact
9. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
parafunctional contacts
osteoclast resorption
centric relation
distal step
10. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
class III - classificaiton
conditions that occur in class III
centric occlusion
bone support
11. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
traumatic overbite
Misalignment of teeth
causes of open bite
primary occlusal trauma
12. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
posterior crossbite
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
Centric occlusion is also called
late curve of spee
13. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
Glickman 1963
canine guidance or protection
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
Overbite is a ___ measurement
14. Starts closer to premolars
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
premature curve of spee
diastemas
excessive occlusal force
15. Cervical 3rd
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
distal step
Overbit
severe overbite
16. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
Overbite is a ___ measurement
premature curve of spee
occlusion pattern
class II - div 2
17. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
Dentures
leeway spaces
class II
occlusion pattern
18. Spaces between two teeth
diastemas
overbite
Glickman 1963
Leeway space
19. Overlap of anterior teeth
leeway spaces
vertical overlap
hawley appliance
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
20. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
Hereditary factors include
Overbit
labialversion or buccoversion
An ideal curve of spee would be
21. Horizontal distance of anterior teeth in crossbite
hypercementosis
causes of primary occlusal trauma
underjet
Intercuspation
22. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
normal overbite
Overjet
intercuspation
Curve of Wilson
23. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
centric relation
Working side
premature occlusal contact
24. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
splinting
anterior teeth
occlusion
premature curve of spee
25. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
traumatogenic occlusion
Retrusion
other names for centric occlusion
Open bite
26. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
hypercementosis
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
Edge to edge bite occurs when
temporalis and masseter
27. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
functional occlusion
temporalis and masseter
gingiva
crestal funneling
28. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
Malocclusion
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
posterior contact
Lateral excursion
29. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
splinting
posterior contact
supraversion
severe overbite
30. Maximum interlocking of cusp
curve of wilson
intercuspation
Edge to edge bite occurs when
centric occlusion
31. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
osteoclast resorption
Abfraction
Overbit
infraversion
32. Maxillary overlap mandibular; whole arch
posterior crossbite
Acromegaly
diastemas
horizontal overlap
33. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
Abfraction
intercuspation
physiologic occlusion
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
34. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
tooth mobility
bone support
end to end
normal curve of spee
35. Horizontal
Centric occlusion is also called
Overjet is a ___ measurement
overbite
functional occlusion
36. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
secondary occlusal trauma
Curve of Wilson
Underjet
osteoclast resorption
37. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
Premature contact
primate spaces
secondary occlusal trauma
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
38. Below occlusal plane
labialversion or buccoversion
infraversion
functional occlusion
Overbit
39. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
flush terminal plane
parafunctional contacts
traumatogenic occlusion
pathologic occlusion
40. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
occlusal trauma
Abfraction
centric relation
inter-arch
41. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
other names for centric occlusion
normal curve of spee
centric relation
42. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
Curve of Spee
underjet
normal overbite
open bite
43. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
Nonworking side
group function
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
Overjet is a ___ measurement
44. Above occlusal plane
supraversion
protrusive occlusion
open bite
flush terminal plane
45. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
curve of monson
crossbite
Leeway space
molar relationship
46. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
occlusal erosion
class II
Glickman 1963
functional occlusion
47. Contact between maxillary incisors does not line up with contact of mandibular incisors
torsoversion
left working movement
underjet
Midline deviation
48. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
conditions that occur in class II - div I
Centric relation
49. Middle 3rd
Curve of Wilson
moderate overbite
Centric relation
protrusive occlusion
50. When one tooth hits before all others when closing teeth together(may cause TMJ problems)
posterior contact
linguoversion
Intercuspation
Premature contact