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Dentistry Occlusion
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Misalignment of teeth
causes of open bite
An ideal curve of spee would be
2. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
class III
curve of monson
conditions that occur in class II - div I
functional occlusion
3. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
Curve of Spee
Overbite is a ___ measurement
Centric relation
4. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
horizontal overlap
traumatic overbite
secondary occlusal trauma
5. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
functional occlusion
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
secondary occlusal trauma
Working side
6. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
physiologic occlusion
primary occlusal trauma
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
7. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
Centric relation
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
Working side
8. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
functional occlusion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
tooth mobility
Curve of Wilson
9. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
late curve of spee
Curve of Wilson
Crossbite
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
10. Buck teeth are common and are considered
class II malocclusion
traumatic overbite
Centric occlusion is also called
overjet
11. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
Glickman 1963
Hereditary factors include
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
12. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
leeway spaces
fremitus
splinting
Leeway space
13. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
posterior crossbite
protrusive occlusion
divisions of parafunctional contacts
14. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
canine relationship
Acromegaly
Centric occlusion is also called
An ideal curve of spee would be
15. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
divisions of parafunctional contacts
Midline deviation
gingiva
infraversion
16. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
Curve of Spee
edge to edge
anterior teeth
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
17. Maximum touching of max and mand
end to end
moderate overbite
interdigitation
Crossbite
18. Functional occlusion
dynamic occlusion
causes of primary occlusal trauma
functional occlusion
overjet
19. Mesially - Labially
severe overbite
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
causes of primary occlusal trauma
20. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
conditions that occur in class III
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Acromegaly
Overjet
21. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
pathologic occlusion
hypercementosis
fremitus
class II - div 2
22. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
overjet
posterior crossbite
torsoversion
centric relation
23. Tongue thrusting; thumb sucking - pacifiers
supraversion
splinting
crossbite
causes of open bite
24. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
Overjet is a ___ measurement
malocclusion
divisions of parafunctional contacts
canine relationship
25. Incisal 3rd
normal overbite
posterior contact
secondary occlusal trauma
openbite
26. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
labialversion or buccoversion
anterior teeth
Crossbite
27. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
functional occlusion
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
physiologic occlusion
inter-arch
28. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
posterior contact
anterior teeth
functional occlusion
occlusion pattern
29. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
parafunctional contacts
Open bite
Curve of Spee
centric relation
30. Horizontal distance of anterior teeth in crossbite
underjet
vertical overlap
Premature contact
drifted mesial
31. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
occlusal trauma
Midline deviation
parafunctional contacts
infraversion
32. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
splinting
open bite
normal curve of spee
curve of wilson
33. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
divisions of parafunctional contacts
Underjet
Leeway space
centric relation
34. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
crossbite
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
anterior crossbite
occlusion
35. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
centric occlusion
group function
Abfraction
canine relationship
36. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
functional contacts
centric occlusion
divisions of parafunctional contacts
Attrition
37. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
Centric occlusion is also called
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
fremitus
occlusal trauma
38. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
late curve of spee
group function
anterior teeth
fremitus
39. Max. incisors lingual to mand. incisors; incorrect horizontal overlap
moderate overbite
physiologic occlusion
Underjet
anterior crossbite
40. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
Centric occlusion is also called
Open bite
inter-arch
supraversion
41. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
class II - div 1
vertical overlap
Leeway space
Centric relation
42. Vertical
severe overbite
drifted mesial
pathologic tooth migration
Overbite is a ___ measurement
43. Overlap of anterior teeth
vertical overlap
Overbit
functional occlusion
curve of monson
44. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
horizontal overlap
tooth mobility
protrusive occlusion
Intercuspation
45. Introduced the concept of codestruction
Glickman 1963
bone support
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
moderate overbite
46. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
anterior crossbite
Centric occlusion is also called
other names for centric occlusion
Overbit
47. Starts closer to premolars
premature curve of spee
hawley appliance
traumatogenic occlusion
other names for centric occlusion
48. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
left working movement
horizontal overlap
Retrusion
Acromegaly
49. Vertical overlapping
curve of wilson
torsoversion
overbite
gingiva
50. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
divisions of parafunctional contacts
temporalis and masseter
group function
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