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Dentistry Occlusion
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
inter-arch
Working side
Overbit
Curve of Wilson
2. Normal contacts between max. and mand. teeth; momentary contacts
temporalis and masseter
leeway spaces
physiologic occlusion
functional contacts
3. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
class II - div 1
interdigitation
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Overjet is a ___ measurement
4. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
mesial step
class II
class III
Working side
5. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
Occlusion can be affected by
anterior teeth
flush terminal plane
horizontal overlap
6. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
open bite
drifted mesial
traumatogenic occlusion
Centric(habitual) occlusion
7. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
centric relation
Misalignment of teeth
8. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
functional occlusion
class III - classificaiton
moderate overbite
9. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
distal step
Lateral excursion
parafunctional contacts
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
10. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
torsoversion
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
physiologic occlusion
normal curve of spee
11. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
Abfraction
centric relation
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
Centric(habitual) occlusion
12. Buck teeth are common and are considered
physiologic occlusion
class II malocclusion
primate spaces
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
13. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
divisions of parafunctional contacts
Overbit
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
supraversion
14. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
Occlusion can be affected by
class III
temporalis and masseter
traumatogenic occlusion
15. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
Occlusion can be affected by
flush terminal plane
Attrition
traumatic overbite
16. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
end to end
Occlusion can be affected by
occlusal trauma
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
17. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
Overjet is a ___ measurement
occlusion
class III - classificaiton
Overbite is a ___ measurement
18. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
hypercementosis
leeway spaces
Centric(habitual) occlusion
19. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
primary occlusal trauma
physiologic occlusion
excessive occlusal force
Lateral excursion
20. Maxillary overlap mandibular; whole arch
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
horizontal overlap
pathologic occlusion
curve of spee
21. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
osteoclast resorption
edge to edge
Overbite is a ___ measurement
non working or balancing side
22. When no teeth are contacting on this side
Premature contact
causes of primary occlusal trauma
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
Nonworking side
23. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
excessive occlusal force
canine guidance or protection
osteoclast resorption
Retrusion
24. Vertical overlapping
intercuspation
overbite
posterior crossbite
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
25. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
normal overbite
flush terminal plane
Retrusion
mesial step
26. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
pathologic occlusion
linguoversion
traumatogenic occlusion
open bite
27. Maximum interlocking of cusp
posterior contact
intercuspation
end to end
functional occlusion
28. Mesially - Labially
Leeway space
Malocclusion
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
Lateral excursion
29. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
traumatic overbite
class III - classificaiton
overbite
occlusal erosion
30. Laterally
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
overbite
Curve of Wilson
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
31. Mesognathic profile
class I
leeway spaces
Protrusion
centric occlusion
32. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
class II division I occlusion
other names for centric occlusion
curve of wilson
33. Occlusal guard =
functional occlusion
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
hawley appliance
pathologic tooth migration
34. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
malocclusion
Overbit
class I
Centric(habitual) occlusion
35. Maxillary anterior teeth stick out labially from tongue thrusting
dynamic occlusion
Malocclusion
parafunctional contacts
Protrusion
36. Mandible moves to the right or left
Lateral excursion
canine guidance or protection
gingiva
codestructive theory
37. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
premature curve of spee
mesial step
tooth mobility
openbite
38. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
distal step
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Underjet
primate spaces
39. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
divisions of parafunctional contacts
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
leeway spaces
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
40. Above occlusal plane
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
supraversion
parafunctional contacts
inflammation
41. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
canine guidance or protection
Working side
physiologic occlusion
bone support
42. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
hawley appliance
other names for centric occlusion
functional contacts
conditions that occur in class III
43. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
interdigitation
hawley appliance
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
Centric occlusion is also called
44. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Malocclusion
open bite
codestructive theory
45. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
occlusal trauma
normal overbite
Occlusion can be affected by
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
46. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
class II - div 2
causes of primary occlusal trauma
class III - classificaiton
Centric relation
47. Below occlusal plane
infraversion
hawley appliance
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
inflammation
48. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
Edge to edge bite occurs when
centric relation
occlusion
openbite
49. Starts closer to premolars
primary occlusal trauma
functional occlusion
labialversion or buccoversion
premature curve of spee
50. Maximum touching of max and mand
curve of wilson
interdigitation
causes of primary occlusal trauma
protrusive occlusion
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