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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
Centric(habitual) occlusion
occlusal trauma
codestructive theory
physiologic occlusion
2. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
Retrusion
Misalignment of teeth
Underjet
Working side
3. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
Crossbite
osteoclast resorption
premature curve of spee
physiologic occlusion
4. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
Centric relation
mesial step
canine relationship
group function
5. Measurement of horizontal overlap w/ probe
Curve of Wilson
overjet
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
mesial step
6. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
class II division I occlusion
Open bite
intercuspation
divisions of parafunctional contacts
7. #10 & #23
hawley appliance
codestructive theory
openbite
Overjet is a ___ measurement
8. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
temporalis and masseter
underjet
Crossbite
other names for centric occlusion
9. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
Abfraction
severe overbite
centric relation
overjet
10. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
dynamic occlusion
physiologic occlusion
temporalis and masseter
Abfraction
11. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
temporalis and masseter
Acromegaly
malocclusion
class II
12. Mesially - Labially
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
Lateral excursion
dynamic occlusion
intercuspation
13. Functional occlusion
temporalis and masseter
Lateral excursion
intercuspation
dynamic occlusion
14. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
Working side
Retrusion
traumatic overbite
conditions that occur in class III
15. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
linguoversion
causes of primary occlusal trauma
occlusion pattern
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
16. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
Lateral excursion
canine relationship
Curve of Spee
bone support
17. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
group function
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
physiologic occlusion
An ideal curve of spee would be
18. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
occlusal trauma
tooth mobility
distal step
19. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
functional contacts
Attrition
edge to edge
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
20. Starts closer to premolars
Open bite
fremitus
premature curve of spee
hawley appliance
21. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
causes of primary occlusal trauma
decrease over time
crestal funneling
Retrusion
22. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
hawley appliance
Malocclusion
premature occlusal contact
Occlusion can be affected by
23. Vertical overlapping
decrease over time
overbite
dynamic occlusion
Midline deviation
24. Occlusal guard =
An ideal curve of spee would be
centric relation
malocclusion
hawley appliance
25. Middle 3rd
crestal funneling
Attrition
moderate overbite
open bite
26. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
canine relationship
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
underjet
primary occlusal trauma
27. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
end to end
functional occlusion
class III - classificaiton
Centric occlusion is also called
28. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
parafunctional contacts
causes of primary occlusal trauma
occlusal trauma
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
29. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
overjet
traumatogenic occlusion
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Centric occlusion is also called
30. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
Overjet is a ___ measurement
fremitus
Glickman 1963
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
31. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
occlusion
physiologic occlusion
leeway spaces
traumatic overbite
32. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
inter-arch
open bite
flush terminal plane
anterior crossbite
33. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
pathologic tooth migration
curve of wilson
Crossbite
occlusion pattern
34. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
horizontal overlap
normal curve of spee
posterior contact
left working movement
35. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
class II - div 2
late curve of spee
occlusal trauma
centric relation
36. II (mal)occlusion
causes of open bite
Nonworking side
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
normal overbite
37. Contact between maxillary incisors does not line up with contact of mandibular incisors
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
Midline deviation
hypercementosis
Leeway space
38. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
primate spaces
Overbit
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
centric occlusion
39. Above occlusal plane
pathologic occlusion
supraversion
drifted mesial
anterior crossbite
40. Tongue thrusting; thumb sucking - pacifiers
crestal funneling
flush terminal plane
causes of open bite
traumatogenic occlusion
41. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
Open bite
traumatogenic occlusion
Edge to edge bite occurs when
group function
42. What is not affected by occ trauma
Underjet
class II
gingiva
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
43. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
severe overbite
curve of monson
Occlusion can be affected by
flush terminal plane
44. Maxillary overlap mandibular; whole arch
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
infraversion
horizontal overlap
interdigitation
45. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
Misalignment of teeth
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
occlusion
primary occlusal trauma
46. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
centric occlusion
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
parafunctional contacts
edge to edge
47. Both sides
tooth mobility
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
vertical overlap
labialversion or buccoversion
48. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
primate spaces
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
class III
Overbit
49. Overlap of anterior teeth
vertical overlap
curve of spee
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
openbite
50. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
secondary occlusal trauma
occlusal trauma
non working or balancing side
class III