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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
crestal funneling
late curve of spee
Attrition
anterior teeth
2. Cervical 3rd
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
severe overbite
Curve of Wilson
primary occlusal trauma
3. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
centric occlusion
class III
diastemas
Intercuspation
4. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
flush terminal plane
Attrition
5. Below occlusal plane
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
centric occlusion
infraversion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
6. #7 - 26 - 27
severe overbite
premature occlusal contact
crossbite
Abfraction
7. Tooth positioned more facial
Overjet
labialversion or buccoversion
Intercuspation
occlusion
8. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
supraversion
torsoversion
centric relation
Nonworking side
9. Buck teeth are common and are considered
conditions that occur in class II - div I
functional occlusion
class II malocclusion
Overjet is a ___ measurement
10. Maximum interlocking of cusp
premature occlusal contact
left working movement
class II malocclusion
intercuspation
11. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
canine relationship
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
occlusion
dynamic occlusion
12. Starts closer to premolars
late curve of spee
premature curve of spee
Retrusion
group function
13. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
Working side
Underjet
dynamic occlusion
14. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
class II division I occlusion
centric occlusion
causes of primary occlusal trauma
drifted mesial
15. Middle 3rd
physiologic occlusion
moderate overbite
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
conditions that occur in class II - div I
16. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
distal step
intercuspation
underjet
mesial step
17. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
left working movement
causes of open bite
Nonworking side
tooth mobility
18. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
causes of open bite
excessive occlusal force
divisions of parafunctional contacts
premature occlusal contact
19. #10 & #23
openbite
left working movement
protrusive occlusion
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
20. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
Misalignment of teeth
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
left working movement
normal curve of spee
21. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
primary occlusal trauma
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
22. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
physiologic occlusion
temporalis and masseter
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
23. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
overbite
occlusal erosion
malocclusion
anterior teeth
24. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
conditions that occur in class III
crestal funneling
torsoversion
Nonworking side
25. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
class III - classificaiton
interdigitation
protrusive occlusion
26. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
left working movement
mesial step
Underjet
malocclusion
27. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
occlusal trauma
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Overbit
curve of monson
28. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
hawley appliance
flush terminal plane
divisions of parafunctional contacts
29. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
normal overbite
curve of wilson
splinting
physiologic occlusion
30. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
non working or balancing side
leeway spaces
gingiva
31. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
interdigitation
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
dynamic occlusion
edge to edge
32. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
bone support
codestructive theory
Acromegaly
Nonworking side
33. Horizontal distance of anterior teeth in crossbite
underjet
functional occlusion
Protrusion
curve of spee
34. Functional occlusion
causes of primary occlusal trauma
Intercuspation
dynamic occlusion
linguoversion
35. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
interdigitation
functional occlusion
left working movement
inter-arch
36. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
Hereditary factors include
primate spaces
occlusal trauma
Centric occlusion is also called
37. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
left working movement
Overjet
occlusion
open bite
38. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
crossbite
bone support
functional occlusion
inter-arch
39. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
occlusal trauma
physiologic occlusion
posterior crossbite
normal overbite
40. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
moderate overbite
curve of monson
crossbite
premature curve of spee
41. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
Open bite
anterior crossbite
Abfraction
Misalignment of teeth
42. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
Overbite is a ___ measurement
causes of open bite
divisions of parafunctional contacts
protrusive occlusion
43. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
occlusion
excessive occlusal force
linguoversion
Abfraction
44. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
An ideal curve of spee would be
canine relationship
Crossbite
Nonworking side
45. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
openbite
posterior contact
Leeway space
Working side
46. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
group function
hypercementosis
curve of wilson
open bite
47. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Abfraction
class II
codestructive theory
48. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
temporalis and masseter
Curve of Wilson
Edge to edge bite occurs when
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
49. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
openbite
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
posterior crossbite
Centric occlusion is also called
50. Horizontal
class III - classificaiton
splinting
canine relationship
Overjet is a ___ measurement