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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When no teeth are contacting on this side
Leeway space
torsoversion
Nonworking side
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
2. Later
Dentures
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
traumatic overbite
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
3. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
centric occlusion
class III
divisions of parafunctional contacts
An ideal curve of spee would be
4. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
Crossbite
Nonworking side
primary occlusal trauma
5. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
divisions of parafunctional contacts
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Overjet
6. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
centric occlusion
Dentures
class II division I occlusion
occlusal trauma
7. Maximum touching of max and mand
conditions that occur in class II - div I
interdigitation
occlusion pattern
pathologic occlusion
8. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
overjet
causes of primary occlusal trauma
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
9. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
Overbit
infraversion
intercuspation
torsoversion
10. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
occlusal erosion
Open bite
end to end
Curve of Spee
11. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
traumatogenic occlusion
Intercuspation
gingiva
Overjet
12. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
Retrusion
splinting
molar relationship
premature curve of spee
13. Cervical 3rd
crestal funneling
occlusion pattern
severe overbite
decrease over time
14. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
Glickman 1963
conditions that occur in class II - div I
An ideal curve of spee would be
inter-arch
15. Middle 3rd
open bite
Leeway space
moderate overbite
class III - classificaiton
16. Retrognathic profile
class II
pathologic occlusion
Misalignment of teeth
group function
17. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
causes of open bite
Glickman 1963
Retrusion
temporalis and masseter
18. Rotated or twisted; rotated mesial or distal
splinting
distal step
pathologic occlusion
torsoversion
19. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
openbite
osteoclast resorption
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
class III
20. Incisal 3rd
Centric(habitual) occlusion
mesial step
hawley appliance
normal overbite
21. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
protrusive occlusion
class II
class II division I occlusion
Open bite
22. Introduced the concept of codestruction
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
Lateral excursion
gingiva
Glickman 1963
23. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
functional occlusion
An ideal curve of spee would be
Acromegaly
24. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
splinting
Intercuspation
left working movement
inter-arch
25. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
torsoversion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
centric relation
Occlusion can be affected by
26. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
Edge to edge bite occurs when
primate spaces
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
secondary occlusal trauma
27. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
Protrusion
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
class II - div 1
centric occlusion
28. Abnormal contacts; occlusal habits - and neuroses
parafunctional contacts
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
posterior contact
Occlusion can be affected by
29. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
fremitus
horizontal overlap
class II malocclusion
Overbite is a ___ measurement
30. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
physiologic occlusion
Retrusion
supraversion
31. Above occlusal plane
anterior crossbite
functional occlusion
posterior contact
supraversion
32. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
causes of primary occlusal trauma
Overjet is a ___ measurement
inflammation
class III
33. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
protrusive occlusion
Underjet
Acromegaly
diastemas
34. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
diastemas
protrusive occlusion
Hereditary factors include
causes of open bite
35. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
hypercementosis
premature occlusal contact
overjet
occlusion pattern
36. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
class III - classificaiton
functional occlusion
Abfraction
occlusion pattern
37. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
anterior crossbite
Acromegaly
tooth mobility
molar relationship
38. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
Working side
pathologic occlusion
posterior contact
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
39. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
physiologic occlusion
primary occlusal trauma
functional occlusion
Protrusion
40. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
physiologic occlusion
flush terminal plane
Intercuspation
Attrition
41. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
Crossbite
functional occlusion
canine guidance or protection
premature curve of spee
42. Occlusal guard =
hawley appliance
causes of primary occlusal trauma
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
curve of spee
43. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
conditions that occur in class II - div I
mesial step
hypercementosis
other names for centric occlusion
44. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
protrusive occlusion
occlusal trauma
late curve of spee
45. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
bone support
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
class II - div 1
posterior contact
46. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
curve of monson
primary occlusal trauma
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
causes of primary occlusal trauma
47. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
vertical overlap
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
open bite
Malocclusion
48. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
occlusion pattern
late curve of spee
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
49. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
Premature contact
functional occlusion
Overbit
edge to edge
50. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
centric occlusion
functional occlusion
pathologic tooth migration
centric occlusion