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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When no teeth are contacting on this side
functional occlusion
inflammation
centric relation
Nonworking side
2. Starts closer to premolars
premature curve of spee
curve of monson
secondary occlusal trauma
pathologic tooth migration
3. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Leeway space
temporalis and masseter
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
4. Mesially - Labially
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
splinting
functional occlusion
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
5. Retrognathic profile
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
leeway spaces
class II
Curve of Spee
6. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
centric occlusion
other names for centric occlusion
class II - div 2
7. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
divisions of parafunctional contacts
Overbit
Overjet is a ___ measurement
Curve of Wilson
8. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
canine relationship
bone support
Underjet
curve of spee
9. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
class II division I occlusion
Malocclusion
parafunctional contacts
late curve of spee
10. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
leeway spaces
Glickman 1963
decrease over time
underjet
11. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
Occlusion can be affected by
occlusal trauma
divisions of parafunctional contacts
Midline deviation
12. Vertical overlapping
Dentures
overbite
excessive occlusal force
molar relationship
13. What is not affected by occ trauma
Hereditary factors include
Intercuspation
overbite
gingiva
14. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
centric occlusion
labialversion or buccoversion
hypercementosis
divisions of parafunctional contacts
15. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
Curve of Spee
primary occlusal trauma
Crossbite
group function
16. Prognathic profile
Leeway space
class III
occlusal trauma
drifted mesial
17. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
gingiva
Curve of Spee
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
18. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
divisions of parafunctional contacts
late curve of spee
splinting
Malocclusion
19. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
Misalignment of teeth
class III - classificaiton
severe overbite
Open bite
20. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
Premature contact
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Overjet
21. Introduced the concept of codestruction
parafunctional contacts
Glickman 1963
left working movement
vertical overlap
22. Contact between maxillary incisors does not line up with contact of mandibular incisors
Attrition
hawley appliance
codestructive theory
Midline deviation
23. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
primary occlusal trauma
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
secondary occlusal trauma
Lateral excursion
24. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
functional contacts
Overjet
occlusal trauma
infraversion
25. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
diastemas
other names for centric occlusion
crossbite
26. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
group function
centric occlusion
premature occlusal contact
non working or balancing side
27. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
Midline deviation
occlusal erosion
vertical overlap
distal step
28. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
Curve of Wilson
occlusal trauma
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
inflammation
29. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
osteoclast resorption
fremitus
causes of primary occlusal trauma
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
30. Both sides
osteoclast resorption
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
curve of monson
parafunctional contacts
31. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
traumatogenic occlusion
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Curve of Wilson
late curve of spee
32. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
crestal funneling
Crossbite
premature occlusal contact
Underjet
33. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
overjet
class III - classificaiton
Curve of Wilson
canine relationship
34. Spaces between two teeth
diastemas
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
dynamic occlusion
premature occlusal contact
35. Primary teeth set ___________________ for permanent
premature curve of spee
group function
occlusion pattern
Misalignment of teeth
36. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
Edge to edge bite occurs when
dynamic occlusion
class II division I occlusion
protrusive occlusion
37. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
class II division I occlusion
other names for centric occlusion
Attrition
physiologic occlusion
38. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
dynamic occlusion
splinting
Overbit
Lateral excursion
39. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
linguoversion
horizontal overlap
decrease over time
anterior teeth
40. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
Open bite
centric relation
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
inflammation
41. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
parafunctional contacts
infraversion
Occlusion can be affected by
inter-arch
42. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
normal curve of spee
underjet
Attrition
43. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
functional contacts
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
non working or balancing side
late curve of spee
44. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
late curve of spee
class I
centric relation
end to end
45. When one tooth hits before all others when closing teeth together(may cause TMJ problems)
bone support
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
functional occlusion
Premature contact
46. #10 & #23
openbite
leeway spaces
overjet
traumatic overbite
47. Tooth positioned more facial
Acromegaly
labialversion or buccoversion
occlusion
mesial step
48. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
non working or balancing side
Curve of Spee
occlusion
Edge to edge bite occurs when
49. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
causes of primary occlusal trauma
premature occlusal contact
conditions that occur in class III
class II division I occlusion
50. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
canine guidance or protection
linguoversion
Protrusion
conditions that occur in class II - div 2