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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
primate spaces
causes of open bite
labialversion or buccoversion
Curve of Spee
2. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
leeway spaces
gingiva
Malocclusion
class II division I occlusion
3. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
hypercementosis
inflammation
Centric occlusion is also called
end to end
4. Contact between maxillary incisors does not line up with contact of mandibular incisors
codestructive theory
excessive occlusal force
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Midline deviation
5. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
normal curve of spee
drifted mesial
canine guidance or protection
traumatic overbite
6. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
Occlusion can be affected by
splinting
7. Buck teeth are common and are considered
Intercuspation
open bite
class III - classificaiton
class II malocclusion
8. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
bone support
premature curve of spee
protrusive occlusion
pathologic tooth migration
9. Below occlusal plane
decrease over time
horizontal overlap
causes of primary occlusal trauma
infraversion
10. Maximum touching of max and mand
traumatic overbite
mesial step
non working or balancing side
interdigitation
11. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
linguoversion
inter-arch
occlusion pattern
tooth mobility
12. When one tooth hits before all others when closing teeth together(may cause TMJ problems)
Premature contact
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
mesial step
vertical overlap
13. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
Working side
flush terminal plane
causes of open bite
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
14. Introduced the concept of codestruction
temporalis and masseter
Glickman 1963
functional contacts
Nonworking side
15. Laterally
centric occlusion
canine relationship
canine guidance or protection
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
16. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
Leeway space
conditions that occur in class II - div I
splinting
osteoclast resorption
17. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
primary occlusal trauma
diastemas
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
physiologic occlusion
18. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
protrusive occlusion
other names for centric occlusion
class II division I occlusion
crestal funneling
19. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
divisions of parafunctional contacts
linguoversion
20. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
class II - div 1
canine guidance or protection
Occlusion can be affected by
normal curve of spee
21. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
normal curve of spee
Acromegaly
Attrition
vertical overlap
22. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
conditions that occur in class III
posterior crossbite
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Misalignment of teeth
23. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
secondary occlusal trauma
centric occlusion
torsoversion
curve of monson
24. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
Occlusion can be affected by
Attrition
occlusal erosion
25. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
posterior crossbite
Occlusion can be affected by
openbite
conditions that occur in class III
26. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
pathologic occlusion
Centric occlusion is also called
secondary occlusal trauma
osteoclast resorption
27. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
osteoclast resorption
Protrusion
bone support
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
28. Spaces between two teeth
curve of wilson
diastemas
end to end
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
29. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
occlusal erosion
posterior contact
flush terminal plane
30. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
interdigitation
other names for centric occlusion
Crossbite
Centric occlusion is also called
31. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
crossbite
torsoversion
Abfraction
centric relation
32. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
supraversion
occlusion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
curve of spee
33. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
premature occlusal contact
drifted mesial
labialversion or buccoversion
34. What is not affected by occ trauma
gingiva
parafunctional contacts
centric occlusion
class II - div 1
35. II (mal)occlusion
physiologic occlusion
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
conditions that occur in class III
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
36. Overlap of anterior teeth
vertical overlap
curve of monson
Edge to edge bite occurs when
anterior crossbite
37. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
Edge to edge bite occurs when
centric relation
class II - div 2
Underjet
38. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
curve of monson
dynamic occlusion
hypercementosis
Intercuspation
39. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
excessive occlusal force
openbite
overjet
pathologic tooth migration
40. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
normal curve of spee
Abfraction
severe overbite
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
41. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
physiologic occlusion
occlusion
flush terminal plane
divisions of parafunctional contacts
42. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
causes of open bite
Protrusion
Open bite
labialversion or buccoversion
43. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
centric relation
Overbit
occlusal trauma
44. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
traumatogenic occlusion
pathologic tooth migration
parafunctional contacts
class II - div 2
45. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Curve of Spee
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
horizontal overlap
46. Tooth positioned more lingual
diastemas
underjet
codestructive theory
linguoversion
47. Tooth positioned more facial
excessive occlusal force
interdigitation
An ideal curve of spee would be
labialversion or buccoversion
48. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
class III - classificaiton
fremitus
canine relationship
interdigitation
49. Both sides
malocclusion
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
class II malocclusion
crossbite
50. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
Edge to edge bite occurs when
Abfraction
Retrusion
functional occlusion