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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Starts closer to premolars
left working movement
divisions of parafunctional contacts
interdigitation
premature curve of spee
2. The way you normally bite your teeth together when not chewing
Centric(habitual) occlusion
normal curve of spee
causes of primary occlusal trauma
Abfraction
3. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
Midline deviation
diastemas
edge to edge
premature occlusal contact
4. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
canine guidance or protection
class II - div 2
left working movement
normal curve of spee
5. Vertical overlapping
mesial step
overbite
horizontal overlap
overjet
6. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
codestructive theory
Leeway space
gingiva
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
7. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
supraversion
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
protrusive occlusion
centric relation
8. Later
parafunctional contacts
Malocclusion
underjet
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
9. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
Curve of Wilson
functional occlusion
diastemas
moderate overbite
10. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
overjet
functional occlusion
causes of primary occlusal trauma
splinting
11. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
Occlusion can be affected by
supraversion
An ideal curve of spee would be
curve of monson
12. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
underjet
temporalis and masseter
Curve of Spee
Intercuspation
13. Cervical 3rd
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
severe overbite
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
14. Horizontal
parafunctional contacts
Misalignment of teeth
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Overjet is a ___ measurement
15. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
other names for centric occlusion
class II - div 2
edge to edge
Centric relation
16. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
Premature contact
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
edge to edge
Attrition
17. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
Misalignment of teeth
centric relation
primary occlusal trauma
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
18. Primary teeth set ___________________ for permanent
vertical overlap
mesial step
occlusion pattern
labialversion or buccoversion
19. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
distal step
class II malocclusion
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
20. Mesognathic profile
crossbite
protrusive occlusion
hypercementosis
class I
21. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
vertical overlap
torsoversion
class II division I occlusion
open bite
22. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
underjet
occlusal trauma
malocclusion
occlusion
23. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
Overbit
flush terminal plane
Leeway space
24. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
curve of spee
class III - classificaiton
Overbite is a ___ measurement
malocclusion
25. Normal contacts between max. and mand. teeth; momentary contacts
overjet
tooth mobility
functional contacts
class II
26. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
centric occlusion
hawley appliance
causes of primary occlusal trauma
divisions of parafunctional contacts
27. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
crossbite
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
inflammation
28. Spaces between two teeth
gingiva
diastemas
occlusion pattern
class II - div 2
29. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
Retrusion
Centric(habitual) occlusion
curve of wilson
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
30. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
An ideal curve of spee would be
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
supraversion
Attrition
31. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
dynamic occlusion
decrease over time
other names for centric occlusion
pathologic occlusion
32. Laterally
class II - div 2
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
torsoversion
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
33. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
class III
severe overbite
hypercementosis
Overbite is a ___ measurement
34. Below occlusal plane
infraversion
centric occlusion
normal overbite
Nonworking side
35. Maxillary anterior teeth stick out labially from tongue thrusting
Protrusion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
pathologic tooth migration
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
36. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
premature occlusal contact
Glickman 1963
decrease over time
conditions that occur in class II - div I
37. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
physiologic occlusion
anterior teeth
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
inter-arch
38. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
Hereditary factors include
non working or balancing side
curve of spee
occlusal erosion
39. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
class III - classificaiton
osteoclast resorption
curve of wilson
class II - div 1
40. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
Working side
Curve of Spee
premature curve of spee
occlusion pattern
41. Vertical
occlusal erosion
inter-arch
moderate overbite
Overbite is a ___ measurement
42. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
centric occlusion
curve of wilson
class III - classificaiton
flush terminal plane
43. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
Overjet
primate spaces
occlusal trauma
linguoversion
44. Maximum interlocking of cusp
end to end
curve of spee
Overbit
intercuspation
45. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
posterior contact
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
interdigitation
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
46. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
occlusion
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
openbite
class II - div 1
47. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
occlusal erosion
physiologic occlusion
Dentures
primate spaces
48. Prognathic profile
class III
protrusive occlusion
occlusal trauma
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
49. Maximum touching of max and mand
anterior teeth
interdigitation
late curve of spee
Overbit
50. Mesially - Labially
Acromegaly
curve of spee
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
occlusal erosion