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Dentistry Occlusion
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
canine relationship
drifted mesial
edge to edge
molar relationship
2. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
osteoclast resorption
fremitus
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
class I
3. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Acromegaly
primate spaces
bone support
4. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
crestal funneling
Premature contact
occlusion
Lateral excursion
5. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
decrease over time
Working side
open bite
Occlusion can be affected by
6. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
vertical overlap
centric occlusion
Centric relation
Acromegaly
7. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
primary occlusal trauma
anterior crossbite
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
leeway spaces
8. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
An ideal curve of spee would be
functional occlusion
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
severe overbite
9. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
non working or balancing side
Overjet
horizontal overlap
Misalignment of teeth
10. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
temporalis and masseter
Overbite is a ___ measurement
Glickman 1963
Edge to edge bite occurs when
11. Above occlusal plane
supraversion
infraversion
occlusal erosion
left working movement
12. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
infraversion
conditions that occur in class III
group function
Attrition
13. Spaces between two teeth
codestructive theory
Curve of Wilson
diastemas
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
14. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
end to end
temporalis and masseter
Intercuspation
diastemas
15. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
moderate overbite
intercuspation
physiologic occlusion
16. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
Midline deviation
distal step
edge to edge
open bite
17. The way you normally bite your teeth together when not chewing
primary occlusal trauma
Centric(habitual) occlusion
group function
anterior teeth
18. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
openbite
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
canine guidance or protection
traumatogenic occlusion
19. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
class II - div 1
centric relation
left working movement
occlusion pattern
20. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
class III
crestal funneling
class II - div 2
21. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
centric occlusion
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
occlusal trauma
class II malocclusion
22. #7 - 26 - 27
functional occlusion
occlusion pattern
crossbite
class II division I occlusion
23. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
Leeway space
secondary occlusal trauma
Hereditary factors include
group function
24. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
fremitus
edge to edge
centric relation
primate spaces
25. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
edge to edge
inter-arch
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
causes of open bite
26. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
Crossbite
drifted mesial
distal step
physiologic occlusion
27. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
osteoclast resorption
intercuspation
Leeway space
parafunctional contacts
28. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
malocclusion
crestal funneling
29. Measurement of horizontal overlap w/ probe
Hereditary factors include
Attrition
overjet
premature occlusal contact
30. Starts closer to premolars
centric relation
occlusal trauma
premature curve of spee
Edge to edge bite occurs when
31. Buck teeth are common and are considered
premature curve of spee
Overbit
malocclusion
class II malocclusion
32. Rotated or twisted; rotated mesial or distal
Open bite
torsoversion
occlusal erosion
drifted mesial
33. Vertical overlapping
premature curve of spee
anterior crossbite
normal curve of spee
overbite
34. Both sides
class III
posterior contact
inter-arch
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
35. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
drifted mesial
infraversion
malocclusion
centric relation
36. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
posterior crossbite
physiologic occlusion
interdigitation
Overbite is a ___ measurement
37. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
causes of primary occlusal trauma
Misalignment of teeth
Leeway space
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
38. Tongue thrusting; thumb sucking - pacifiers
physiologic occlusion
causes of open bite
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
late curve of spee
39. Retrognathic profile
fremitus
class II
divisions of parafunctional contacts
posterior crossbite
40. Occlusal guard =
hawley appliance
edge to edge
conditions that occur in class II - div I
open bite
41. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
other names for centric occlusion
physiologic occlusion
drifted mesial
temporalis and masseter
42. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
Protrusion
normal curve of spee
Centric(habitual) occlusion
conditions that occur in class III
43. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
centric occlusion
Abfraction
class II - div 2
linguoversion
44. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
functional occlusion
overjet
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
late curve of spee
45. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Curve of Wilson
intercuspation
class I
46. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
primate spaces
underjet
canine relationship
end to end
47. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
Malocclusion
traumatogenic occlusion
moderate overbite
posterior crossbite
48. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
leeway spaces
Curve of Spee
Glickman 1963
interdigitation
49. Tooth positioned more lingual
linguoversion
drifted mesial
physiologic occlusion
end to end
50. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
Acromegaly
Centric occlusion is also called
intercuspation
late curve of spee
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