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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
linguoversion
Centric occlusion is also called
Glickman 1963
class I
2. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
temporalis and masseter
infraversion
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
Working side
3. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
anterior crossbite
canine relationship
left working movement
posterior crossbite
4. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
primary occlusal trauma
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
Intercuspation
class I
5. Prognathic profile
intercuspation
curve of wilson
class III
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
6. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
canine guidance or protection
codestructive theory
openbite
Misalignment of teeth
7. Tooth positioned more lingual
linguoversion
curve of spee
end to end
other names for centric occlusion
8. Spaces between two teeth
diastemas
Overjet
gingiva
late curve of spee
9. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
normal curve of spee
posterior crossbite
traumatic overbite
physiologic occlusion
10. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
underjet
Curve of Wilson
tooth mobility
class III
11. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
Lateral excursion
physiologic occlusion
centric occlusion
openbite
12. Below occlusal plane
class III - classificaiton
class II
leeway spaces
infraversion
13. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
open bite
codestructive theory
supraversion
malocclusion
14. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
distal step
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
pathologic tooth migration
inter-arch
15. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
Occlusion can be affected by
linguoversion
tooth mobility
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
16. Max. incisors lingual to mand. incisors; incorrect horizontal overlap
anterior crossbite
intercuspation
curve of monson
pathologic occlusion
17. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
traumatic overbite
Curve of Wilson
overbite
primate spaces
18. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
underjet
severe overbite
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
functional occlusion
19. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
Attrition
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
tooth mobility
excessive occlusal force
20. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
causes of open bite
primary occlusal trauma
edge to edge
21. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
Attrition
Acromegaly
fremitus
Glickman 1963
22. Middle 3rd
primate spaces
moderate overbite
Retrusion
Overbit
23. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
Overbite is a ___ measurement
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
crestal funneling
Centric(habitual) occlusion
24. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
Acromegaly
traumatogenic occlusion
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
canine guidance or protection
25. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
curve of spee
Edge to edge bite occurs when
Leeway space
distal step
26. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
openbite
Nonworking side
Open bite
Underjet
27. #10 & #23
openbite
Overbit
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Premature contact
28. Curve of the occlusal plane; from anterior to posterior - increases with age
curve of spee
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
centric occlusion
bone support
29. Abnormal contacts; occlusal habits - and neuroses
overbite
parafunctional contacts
Protrusion
underjet
30. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
Occlusion can be affected by
centric occlusion
curve of monson
other names for centric occlusion
31. Introduced the concept of codestruction
Glickman 1963
causes of open bite
anterior crossbite
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
32. II (mal)occlusion
functional contacts
occlusion pattern
distal step
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
33. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
crestal funneling
traumatogenic occlusion
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
class III - classificaiton
34. Rotated or twisted; rotated mesial or distal
normal overbite
protrusive occlusion
primary occlusal trauma
torsoversion
35. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
end to end
Centric relation
Intercuspation
physiologic occlusion
36. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
hawley appliance
crestal funneling
malocclusion
codestructive theory
37. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
Overjet
centric relation
An ideal curve of spee would be
end to end
38. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
canine guidance or protection
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
functional occlusion
inflammation
39. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
Intercuspation
hawley appliance
osteoclast resorption
normal curve of spee
40. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
gingiva
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
mesial step
canine guidance or protection
41. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
drifted mesial
physiologic occlusion
osteoclast resorption
Curve of Spee
42. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
occlusion
infraversion
centric occlusion
conditions that occur in class III
43. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
non working or balancing side
severe overbite
leeway spaces
Centric(habitual) occlusion
44. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
centric relation
functional contacts
occlusion pattern
end to end
45. Overlap of anterior teeth
group function
traumatic overbite
Overbit
vertical overlap
46. Maxillary overlap mandibular; whole arch
horizontal overlap
left working movement
Nonworking side
non working or balancing side
47. Laterally
anterior crossbite
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
class I
Protrusion
48. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
functional occlusion
inter-arch
premature occlusal contact
vertical overlap
49. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
Retrusion
class III
overbite
physiologic occlusion
50. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
pathologic occlusion
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment