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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tooth positioned more facial
curve of wilson
labialversion or buccoversion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
Malocclusion
2. Middle 3rd
moderate overbite
parafunctional contacts
infraversion
openbite
3. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
parafunctional contacts
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
pathologic tooth migration
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
4. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
parafunctional contacts
osteoclast resorption
physiologic occlusion
inter-arch
5. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
inflammation
Acromegaly
Centric(habitual) occlusion
other names for centric occlusion
6. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
tooth mobility
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Attrition
canine guidance or protection
7. Cervical 3rd
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
severe overbite
end to end
Edge to edge bite occurs when
8. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
centric occlusion
Working side
secondary occlusal trauma
left working movement
9. Need tooth to tooth contact on both working and non working sides to func effectively
diastemas
Premature contact
Dentures
Glickman 1963
10. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
group function
class III - classificaiton
overbite
distal step
11. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
linguoversion
Hereditary factors include
late curve of spee
fremitus
12. Curve of the occlusal plane; from anterior to posterior - increases with age
mesial step
edge to edge
curve of spee
centric relation
13. Maximum interlocking of cusp
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
occlusal trauma
intercuspation
non working or balancing side
14. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
class II - div 2
anterior teeth
other names for centric occlusion
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
15. Tooth extracted
vertical overlap
drifted mesial
Edge to edge bite occurs when
physiologic occlusion
16. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
normal overbite
excessive occlusal force
Intercuspation
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
17. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
crossbite
curve of spee
edge to edge
Edge to edge bite occurs when
18. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
occlusal trauma
canine guidance or protection
centric occlusion
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
19. Contact between maxillary incisors does not line up with contact of mandibular incisors
interdigitation
overbite
Midline deviation
leeway spaces
20. The way you normally bite your teeth together when not chewing
physiologic occlusion
centric relation
decrease over time
Centric(habitual) occlusion
21. Overlap of anterior teeth
vertical overlap
divisions of parafunctional contacts
splinting
curve of wilson
22. When no teeth are contacting on this side
Nonworking side
functional occlusion
excessive occlusal force
Centric relation
23. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
Nonworking side
curve of monson
Centric occlusion is also called
24. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
Open bite
drifted mesial
25. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
Centric relation
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
curve of spee
late curve of spee
26. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
Glickman 1963
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
physiologic occlusion
class II division I occlusion
27. Below occlusal plane
occlusion pattern
infraversion
occlusal trauma
class I
28. Anterior or posterior; bilateral or unitlateral - anterior more common
Nonworking side
open bite
normal curve of spee
intercuspation
29. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
intercuspation
other names for centric occlusion
causes of primary occlusal trauma
30. #10 & #23
openbite
occlusal trauma
Centric(habitual) occlusion
edge to edge
31. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
Malocclusion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
group function
crossbite
32. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
protrusive occlusion
hypercementosis
causes of open bite
splinting
33. #7 - 26 - 27
Retrusion
Attrition
crossbite
hypercementosis
34. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
fremitus
Centric relation
occlusal erosion
posterior crossbite
35. Rotated or twisted; rotated mesial or distal
occlusal erosion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
torsoversion
intercuspation
36. Mandible moves to the right or left
functional occlusion
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
occlusion
Lateral excursion
37. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
excessive occlusal force
occlusal erosion
normal curve of spee
38. Maxillary anterior teeth stick out labially from tongue thrusting
traumatogenic occlusion
Protrusion
centric relation
Overjet is a ___ measurement
39. Horizontal
Overjet is a ___ measurement
primary occlusal trauma
Crossbite
anterior teeth
40. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
vertical overlap
fremitus
Retrusion
decrease over time
41. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
curve of spee
Dentures
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
occlusion pattern
42. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
horizontal overlap
occlusion pattern
traumatogenic occlusion
osteoclast resorption
43. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
occlusal trauma
other names for centric occlusion
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
44. Tooth positioned more lingual
linguoversion
interdigitation
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
centric occlusion
45. Starts closer to premolars
premature curve of spee
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
class II division I occlusion
primary occlusal trauma
46. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
diastemas
Attrition
Crossbite
overjet
47. Incisal 3rd
malocclusion
normal overbite
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
conditions that occur in class III
48. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
physiologic occlusion
anterior crossbite
Misalignment of teeth
mesial step
49. Both sides
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
canine relationship
Dentures
Malocclusion
50. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
non working or balancing side
occlusion
class III - classificaiton
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements