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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
Curve of Wilson
Lateral excursion
excessive occlusal force
bone support
2. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
Attrition
temporalis and masseter
tooth mobility
posterior contact
3. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
functional occlusion
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Malocclusion
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
4. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
Crossbite
crestal funneling
curve of wilson
decrease over time
5. The relationship of the teeth in the mandibular arch to those in the maxillary arch as they are brought together
functional occlusion
openbite
class II division I occlusion
occlusion
6. Occlusal guard =
occlusal erosion
centric relation
posterior crossbite
hawley appliance
7. Cervical 3rd
Centric occlusion is also called
parafunctional contacts
occlusion pattern
severe overbite
8. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
causes of primary occlusal trauma
occlusal trauma
vertical overlap
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
9. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
primary occlusal trauma
Acromegaly
crestal funneling
codestructive theory
10. #7 - 26 - 27
crossbite
premature occlusal contact
splinting
Retrusion
11. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
canine guidance or protection
class II - div 2
Acromegaly
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
12. Habitual - acquired - convenience - intercuspal & static
canine relationship
other names for centric occlusion
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
end to end
13. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
Nonworking side
end to end
functional occlusion
physiologic occlusion
14. Tooth extracted
drifted mesial
premature occlusal contact
supraversion
canine guidance or protection
15. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
conditions that occur in class III
inflammation
Attrition
parafunctional contacts
16. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
Underjet
Edge to edge bite occurs when
parafunctional contacts
normal overbite
17. II (mal)occlusion
vertical overlap
temporalis and masseter
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
class II - div 1
18. Above occlusal plane
diastemas
molar relationship
Overjet is a ___ measurement
supraversion
19. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
left working movement
centric relation
Overbit
class II division I occlusion
20. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
canine guidance or protection
premature occlusal contact
excessive occlusal force
Curve of Wilson
21. Mandible moves to the right or left
edge to edge
moderate overbite
Lateral excursion
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
22. #10 & #23
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
Edge to edge bite occurs when
openbite
23. Functional occlusion
linguoversion
horizontal overlap
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
dynamic occlusion
24. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
diastemas
divisions of parafunctional contacts
inflammation
mesial step
25. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
left working movement
class II malocclusion
mesial step
Centric(habitual) occlusion
26. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
distal step
drifted mesial
malocclusion
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
27. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
fremitus
canine relationship
Acromegaly
class II division I occlusion
28. Both sides
distal step
Attrition
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Overbite is a ___ measurement
29. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
Occlusion can be affected by
Overbite is a ___ measurement
openbite
Misalignment of teeth
30. Middle 3rd
moderate overbite
class II division I occlusion
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Overjet
31. Prognathic profile
canine guidance or protection
class III
canine relationship
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
32. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
molar relationship
supraversion
inter-arch
canine relationship
33. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
traumatic overbite
Premature contact
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
occlusal trauma
34. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
end to end
posterior crossbite
gingiva
codestructive theory
35. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
Centric relation
Centric(habitual) occlusion
physiologic occlusion
class II division I occlusion
36. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
occlusion pattern
Centric occlusion is also called
Intercuspation
hypercementosis
37. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
hypercementosis
class II
decrease over time
moderate overbite
38. What is not affected by occ trauma
occlusal trauma
Abfraction
decrease over time
gingiva
39. Mesially - Labially
Glickman 1963
bone support
conditions that occur in class III
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
40. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
secondary occlusal trauma
Open bite
overbite
Intercuspation
41. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
group function
labialversion or buccoversion
mesial step
divisions of parafunctional contacts
42. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
class III
Crossbite
bone support
Underjet
43. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
occlusal erosion
Crossbite
Malocclusion
curve of wilson
44. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
posterior crossbite
Curve of Spee
edge to edge
dynamic occlusion
45. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
Curve of Spee
centric occlusion
Crossbite
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
46. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
leeway spaces
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
molar relationship
occlusal trauma
47. When no teeth are contacting on this side
curve of spee
anterior teeth
curve of monson
Nonworking side
48. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
class III - classificaiton
Underjet
functional occlusion
Retrusion
49. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
overbite
Retrusion
severe overbite
pathologic tooth migration
50. Incisal 3rd
primary occlusal trauma
tooth mobility
normal overbite
causes of primary occlusal trauma