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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
osteoclast resorption
intercuspation
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
2. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
causes of primary occlusal trauma
supraversion
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
late curve of spee
3. The way you normally bite your teeth together when not chewing
mesial step
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Lateral excursion
traumatic overbite
4. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
Attrition
overbite
physiologic occlusion
excessive occlusal force
5. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
causes of open bite
Crossbite
Malocclusion
divisions of parafunctional contacts
6. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
Open bite
Leeway space
Overjet is a ___ measurement
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
7. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
inter-arch
Retrusion
overjet
Nonworking side
8. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
curve of monson
vertical overlap
protrusive occlusion
decrease over time
9. Middle 3rd
physiologic occlusion
splinting
functional occlusion
moderate overbite
10. Any occl that produces forces that directly or indirectly cause injury to the attachment apparatus
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
hypercementosis
edge to edge
traumatogenic occlusion
11. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
mesial step
late curve of spee
Curve of Spee
Lateral excursion
12. Tooth extracted
pathologic tooth migration
horizontal overlap
Protrusion
drifted mesial
13. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
Open bite
Crossbite
occlusal erosion
Malocclusion
14. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
crossbite
end to end
Curve of Wilson
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
15. Contact between maxillary incisors does not line up with contact of mandibular incisors
Overjet is a ___ measurement
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
edge to edge
Midline deviation
16. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
causes of open bite
Open bite
intercuspation
temporalis and masseter
17. Maximum interlocking of cusp
Malocclusion
pathologic occlusion
intercuspation
overjet
18. Occlusal guard =
hawley appliance
posterior contact
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
class II division I occlusion
19. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
interdigitation
Occlusion can be affected by
temporalis and masseter
inter-arch
20. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
gingiva
premature occlusal contact
canine relationship
class II
21. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
An ideal curve of spee would be
Overbite is a ___ measurement
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
22. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
secondary occlusal trauma
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
molar relationship
divisions of parafunctional contacts
23. Vertical overlapping
curve of wilson
Nonworking side
decrease over time
overbite
24. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
occlusal erosion
Centric relation
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
canine guidance or protection
25. Need tooth to tooth contact on both working and non working sides to func effectively
severe overbite
osteoclast resorption
Dentures
class I
26. Abnormal contacts; occlusal habits - and neuroses
centric occlusion
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
physiologic occlusion
parafunctional contacts
27. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
moderate overbite
splinting
canine guidance or protection
anterior teeth
28. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
conditions that occur in class II - div I
traumatic overbite
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Edge to edge bite occurs when
29. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
leeway spaces
occlusion pattern
causes of primary occlusal trauma
intercuspation
30. Tooth positioned more lingual
edge to edge
linguoversion
torsoversion
canine guidance or protection
31. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
osteoclast resorption
flush terminal plane
divisions of parafunctional contacts
An ideal curve of spee would be
32. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
codestructive theory
Occlusion can be affected by
infraversion
Centric relation
33. Cervical 3rd
severe overbite
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Premature contact
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
34. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
occlusal trauma
posterior crossbite
Acromegaly
protrusive occlusion
35. Prognathic profile
class III
Intercuspation
fremitus
Acromegaly
36. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
end to end
hawley appliance
centric relation
Overjet
37. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
traumatogenic occlusion
labialversion or buccoversion
curve of spee
primate spaces
38. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
Edge to edge bite occurs when
late curve of spee
tooth mobility
codestructive theory
39. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
Malocclusion
causes of primary occlusal trauma
traumatogenic occlusion
anterior teeth
40. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
molar relationship
centric relation
pathologic tooth migration
Abfraction
41. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
physiologic occlusion
traumatic overbite
labialversion or buccoversion
Lateral excursion
42. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
Hereditary factors include
Malocclusion
Crossbite
secondary occlusal trauma
43. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
Lateral excursion
Malocclusion
flush terminal plane
occlusal trauma
44. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
malocclusion
labialversion or buccoversion
temporalis and masseter
Acromegaly
45. Maximum touching of max and mand
class III - classificaiton
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
interdigitation
drifted mesial
46. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
Glickman 1963
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Acromegaly
47. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
Curve of Wilson
class III - classificaiton
underjet
conditions that occur in class III
48. Functional occlusion
molar relationship
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
vertical overlap
dynamic occlusion
49. #7 - 26 - 27
crossbite
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Dentures
secondary occlusal trauma
50. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
Leeway space
occlusal trauma
class III
Working side