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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When one tooth hits before all others when closing teeth together(may cause TMJ problems)
Premature contact
dynamic occlusion
Nonworking side
non working or balancing side
2. Overlap of anterior teeth
secondary occlusal trauma
functional contacts
vertical overlap
moderate overbite
3. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
linguoversion
functional occlusion
Protrusion
Centric occlusion is also called
4. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
anterior crossbite
centric relation
class II - div 1
flush terminal plane
5. Prognathic profile
class II malocclusion
horizontal overlap
class III
Curve of Wilson
6. Incisal 3rd
normal overbite
occlusion pattern
Working side
horizontal overlap
7. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
secondary occlusal trauma
open bite
Overbit
edge to edge
8. Vertical overlapping
pathologic occlusion
physiologic occlusion
overbite
Nonworking side
9. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
Underjet
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
vertical overlap
Overbit
10. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
distal step
drifted mesial
Crossbite
temporalis and masseter
11. #7 - 26 - 27
conditions that occur in class III
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Curve of Spee
crossbite
12. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
class II - div 2
Misalignment of teeth
torsoversion
horizontal overlap
13. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
edge to edge
curve of spee
non working or balancing side
Working side
14. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
centric occlusion
group function
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
Open bite
15. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
occlusal trauma
pathologic occlusion
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
premature curve of spee
16. Tooth positioned more facial
Overbit
Curve of Wilson
labialversion or buccoversion
functional occlusion
17. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
Overjet is a ___ measurement
left working movement
Retrusion
Protrusion
18. Max. incisors lingual to mand. incisors; incorrect horizontal overlap
class I
centric relation
anterior crossbite
hawley appliance
19. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
crestal funneling
physiologic occlusion
An ideal curve of spee would be
class II malocclusion
20. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
malocclusion
Overbite is a ___ measurement
Crossbite
21. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
functional occlusion
protrusive occlusion
occlusal trauma
conditions that occur in class II - div I
22. Occlusal guard =
class II - div 2
infraversion
Overjet
hawley appliance
23. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
anterior crossbite
canine guidance or protection
osteoclast resorption
tooth mobility
24. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
interdigitation
pathologic tooth migration
An ideal curve of spee would be
Open bite
25. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
flush terminal plane
inflammation
class III - classificaiton
centric occlusion
26. Primary teeth set ___________________ for permanent
occlusion pattern
centric occlusion
parafunctional contacts
drifted mesial
27. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
late curve of spee
interdigitation
primary occlusal trauma
28. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
secondary occlusal trauma
class II - div 1
posterior crossbite
29. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
primate spaces
Centric relation
crossbite
non working or balancing side
30. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
Nonworking side
horizontal overlap
conditions that occur in class III
bone support
31. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
late curve of spee
Curve of Wilson
Nonworking side
posterior contact
32. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
crossbite
excessive occlusal force
Overjet
inflammation
33. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
Abfraction
splinting
conditions that occur in class II - div I
centric occlusion
34. Below occlusal plane
Hereditary factors include
infraversion
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
normal curve of spee
35. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
Intercuspation
end to end
premature occlusal contact
occlusal erosion
36. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
traumatogenic occlusion
crossbite
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
physiologic occlusion
37. Retrognathic profile
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
class II
Retrusion
linguoversion
38. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
Occlusion can be affected by
hawley appliance
traumatic overbite
infraversion
39. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
Open bite
physiologic occlusion
posterior contact
class III - classificaiton
40. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
physiologic occlusion
conditions that occur in class III
causes of primary occlusal trauma
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
41. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
crestal funneling
vertical overlap
supraversion
Working side
42. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
open bite
Acromegaly
Overjet is a ___ measurement
43. Buck teeth are common and are considered
curve of spee
infraversion
temporalis and masseter
class II malocclusion
44. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
primate spaces
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Nonworking side
conditions that occur in class II - div I
45. Functional occlusion
horizontal overlap
dynamic occlusion
centric relation
vertical overlap
46. Abnormal contacts; occlusal habits - and neuroses
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
flush terminal plane
parafunctional contacts
tooth mobility
47. Measurement of horizontal overlap w/ probe
leeway spaces
hawley appliance
Leeway space
overjet
48. #10 & #23
causes of primary occlusal trauma
dynamic occlusion
centric relation
openbite
49. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
class II malocclusion
normal overbite
physiologic occlusion
pathologic tooth migration
50. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
centric occlusion
Centric(habitual) occlusion
functional occlusion
fremitus