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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tongue thrusting; thumb sucking - pacifiers
traumatogenic occlusion
causes of open bite
Misalignment of teeth
normal overbite
2. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
Overjet is a ___ measurement
Acromegaly
leeway spaces
Premature contact
3. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
malocclusion
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
Overjet
4. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
curve of monson
fremitus
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
Glickman 1963
5. Maxillary overlap mandibular; whole arch
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
flush terminal plane
open bite
horizontal overlap
6. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
curve of spee
causes of primary occlusal trauma
primate spaces
Occlusion can be affected by
7. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
conditions that occur in class II - div I
Occlusion can be affected by
class III - classificaiton
Edge to edge bite occurs when
8. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
end to end
temporalis and masseter
Midline deviation
9. Mandible moves to the right or left
Overbit
excessive occlusal force
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
Lateral excursion
10. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
class II
occlusal trauma
Intercuspation
torsoversion
11. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
class I
Occlusion can be affected by
divisions of parafunctional contacts
12. Vertical overlapping
openbite
class II
overbite
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
13. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
openbite
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
Attrition
14. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
codestructive theory
physiologic occlusion
normal curve of spee
15. Vertical
canine relationship
intercuspation
Overbite is a ___ measurement
Lateral excursion
16. Horizontal
hawley appliance
moderate overbite
class III - classificaiton
Overjet is a ___ measurement
17. When no teeth are contacting on this side
intercuspation
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
Nonworking side
secondary occlusal trauma
18. Anterior; no horizontal overlap
Lateral excursion
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
tooth mobility
edge to edge
19. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
osteoclast resorption
fremitus
functional occlusion
pathologic tooth migration
20. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
Overbit
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
decrease over time
traumatic overbite
21. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
posterior crossbite
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
protrusive occlusion
normal overbite
22. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
Acromegaly
canine guidance or protection
splinting
edge to edge
23. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
open bite
physiologic occlusion
edge to edge
24. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
tooth mobility
centric occlusion
diastemas
overbite
25. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
moderate overbite
Centric relation
class II - div 2
canine guidance or protection
26. #10 & #23
late curve of spee
codestructive theory
conditions that occur in class II - div I
openbite
27. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
gingiva
Glickman 1963
hypercementosis
Hereditary factors include
28. Measurement of horizontal overlap w/ probe
occlusal trauma
overjet
crossbite
osteoclast resorption
29. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
causes of primary occlusal trauma
bone support
canine relationship
centric occlusion
30. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
divisions of parafunctional contacts
anterior teeth
Leeway space
osteoclast resorption
31. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
anterior crossbite
secondary occlusal trauma
molar relationship
inter-arch
32. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
Misalignment of teeth
conditions that occur in class III
Occlusion can be affected by
pathologic tooth migration
33. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
physiologic occlusion
hypercementosis
Occlusion can be affected by
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
34. When one tooth hits before all others when closing teeth together(may cause TMJ problems)
Premature contact
Acromegaly
inter-arch
gingiva
35. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
codestructive theory
Crossbite
centric occlusion
canine guidance or protection
36. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
occlusal trauma
canine relationship
group function
conditions that occur in class III
37. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
splinting
gingiva
physiologic occlusion
Occlusion can be affected by
38. Maximum touching of max and mand
osteoclast resorption
interdigitation
pathologic tooth migration
Misalignment of teeth
39. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
curve of wilson
decrease over time
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Acromegaly
40. Overlap of anterior teeth
conditions that occur in class III
vertical overlap
intercuspation
curve of wilson
41. Introduced the concept of codestruction
centric relation
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Glickman 1963
conditions that occur in class III
42. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
mesial step
tooth mobility
pathologic tooth migration
premature occlusal contact
43. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
posterior contact
class III
Centric(habitual) occlusion
44. Contact between maxillary incisors does not line up with contact of mandibular incisors
gingiva
posterior crossbite
Midline deviation
other names for centric occlusion
45. The way you normally bite your teeth together when not chewing
group function
diastemas
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Retrusion
46. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
flush terminal plane
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
torsoversion
Centric occlusion is also called
47. Retrognathic profile
diastemas
class II
anterior teeth
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
48. #7 - 26 - 27
late curve of spee
centric occlusion
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
crossbite
49. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
canine guidance or protection
class I
labialversion or buccoversion
Curve of Spee
50. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
traumatogenic occlusion
Overjet
bone support
Lateral excursion