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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Starts closer to premolars
premature curve of spee
Working side
decrease over time
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
2. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
distal step
Curve of Spee
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
openbite
3. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
class II
crestal funneling
left working movement
premature curve of spee
4. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
centric occlusion
class II malocclusion
Centric occlusion is also called
centric relation
5. Retrognathic profile
molar relationship
parafunctional contacts
dynamic occlusion
class II
6. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
Nonworking side
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Attrition
Hereditary factors include
7. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
class II division I occlusion
Intercuspation
8. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
moderate overbite
occlusion pattern
group function
drifted mesial
9. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
malocclusion
Retrusion
Dentures
divisions of parafunctional contacts
10. When one tooth hits before all others when closing teeth together(may cause TMJ problems)
Premature contact
centric occlusion
normal curve of spee
class II - div 2
11. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
centric occlusion
Misalignment of teeth
hypercementosis
posterior contact
12. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
crestal funneling
Centric occlusion is also called
anterior crossbite
physiologic occlusion
13. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
severe overbite
hypercementosis
excessive occlusal force
curve of monson
14. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
inter-arch
osteoclast resorption
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
traumatogenic occlusion
15. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
curve of monson
Crossbite
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
16. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
Intercuspation
edge to edge
Crossbite
divisions of parafunctional contacts
17. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
openbite
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
flush terminal plane
18. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
Curve of Spee
hypercementosis
functional occlusion
other names for centric occlusion
19. Symptom free dentition that 'survives' or 'adapts' to a deviated occl
physiologic occlusion
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
malocclusion
crossbite
20. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
distal step
openbite
Crossbite
hypercementosis
21. Mesially - Labially
Protrusion
Underjet
Centric occlusion is also called
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
22. Does not result from brushing at all - but from traumatic lateral forces placed on the teeth as a result of a malocclusion or abnormal tongue activity. Root surface is exposed & can become carious
crossbite
open bite
Abfraction
temporalis and masseter
23. What is not affected by occ trauma
malocclusion
conditions that occur in class III
gingiva
leeway spaces
24. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
class II - div 1
class II - div 2
Malocclusion
25. Cervical 3rd
curve of spee
severe overbite
Hereditary factors include
occlusal trauma
26. Max. incisors lingual to mand. incisors; incorrect horizontal overlap
Dentures
anterior crossbite
pathologic tooth migration
Overjet is a ___ measurement
27. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
tooth mobility
group function
linguoversion
crestal funneling
28. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
osteoclast resorption
occlusal trauma
occlusal erosion
29. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
primate spaces
tooth mobility
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
parafunctional contacts
30. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
gingiva
centric occlusion
divisions of parafunctional contacts
tooth mobility
31. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
malocclusion
canine relationship
centric relation
32. Both sides
Abfraction
Working side
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
horizontal overlap
33. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
bone support
splinting
34. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
Lateral excursion
crestal funneling
Occlusion can be affected by
Acromegaly
35. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
severe overbite
intercuspation
protrusive occlusion
canine guidance or protection
36. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
curve of spee
anterior teeth
curve of wilson
Glickman 1963
37. Curve of the occlusal plane; from anterior to posterior - increases with age
curve of spee
codestructive theory
Intercuspation
Malocclusion
38. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
hypercementosis
occlusal erosion
Retrusion
functional occlusion
39. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
non working or balancing side
Curve of Wilson
fremitus
40. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
Retrusion
dynamic occlusion
fremitus
posterior crossbite
41. Overlap of anterior teeth
anterior teeth
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
labialversion or buccoversion
vertical overlap
42. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
linguoversion
Curve of Wilson
posterior contact
normal curve of spee
43. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
Curve of Wilson
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
centric occlusion
Midline deviation
44. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
late curve of spee
class III
Intercuspation
inter-arch
45. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
Centric relation
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
Centric(habitual) occlusion
An ideal curve of spee would be
46. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
class II - div 1
functional occlusion
posterior crossbite
Abfraction
47. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
Overbit
primate spaces
hawley appliance
class II malocclusion
48. II (mal)occlusion
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
horizontal overlap
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
distal step
49. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
flush terminal plane
leeway spaces
physiologic occlusion
dynamic occlusion
50. Functional occlusion
class III
late curve of spee
primate spaces
dynamic occlusion