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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
moderate overbite
Misalignment of teeth
2. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
class III - classificaiton
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
hypercementosis
horizontal overlap
3. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
tooth mobility
occlusal trauma
horizontal overlap
torsoversion
4. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
late curve of spee
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
flush terminal plane
5. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
splinting
crestal funneling
decrease over time
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
6. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
tooth mobility
Occlusion can be affected by
group function
7. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
late curve of spee
Working side
diastemas
traumatogenic occlusion
8. Tongue thrusting; thumb sucking - pacifiers
codestructive theory
Attrition
causes of open bite
occlusion
9. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
Edge to edge bite occurs when
posterior crossbite
vertical overlap
An ideal curve of spee would be
10. Overlap of anterior teeth
Open bite
occlusal erosion
vertical overlap
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
11. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
Leeway space
edge to edge
Misalignment of teeth
12. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
anterior teeth
class II
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
13. Both sides
class III
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
edge to edge
codestructive theory
14. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
Acromegaly
canine guidance or protection
Curve of Wilson
inter-arch
15. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
codestructive theory
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
tooth mobility
Curve of Spee
16. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
Working side
late curve of spee
gingiva
class II - div 2
17. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
physiologic occlusion
parafunctional contacts
centric relation
hypercementosis
18. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
Working side
Curve of Spee
diastemas
centric relation
19. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
Acromegaly
causes of open bite
end to end
Overbit
20. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
traumatogenic occlusion
centric relation
occlusal trauma
conditions that occur in class II - div I
21. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
Leeway space
Intercuspation
Centric occlusion is also called
crossbite
22. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
overjet
Intercuspation
left working movement
physiologic occlusion
23. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
Attrition
normal overbite
anterior teeth
diastemas
24. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
Underjet
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
25. Need tooth to tooth contact on both working and non working sides to func effectively
open bite
Dentures
An ideal curve of spee would be
leeway spaces
26. Mesognathic profile
centric occlusion
centric relation
functional occlusion
class I
27. Below occlusal plane
class II - div 2
infraversion
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
28. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
parafunctional contacts
drifted mesial
late curve of spee
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
29. Vertical
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
curve of wilson
class II - div 2
Overbite is a ___ measurement
30. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
hawley appliance
posterior contact
Abfraction
Retrusion
31. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
Malocclusion
normal overbite
labialversion or buccoversion
Curve of Spee
32. Mandible moves to the right or left
Lateral excursion
late curve of spee
centric occlusion
physiologic occlusion
33. Malposition - crowded anterior teeth - protruded or retruded max incisors - anterior/posterior crossbite - mesial drift
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
Centric relation
class II malocclusion
primate spaces
34. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
flush terminal plane
Centric occlusion is also called
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
35. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
Misalignment of teeth
Leeway space
pathologic tooth migration
Abfraction
36. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
Attrition
posterior contact
end to end
moderate overbite
37. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
moderate overbite
pathologic tooth migration
Overjet is a ___ measurement
inter-arch
38. Incisal 3rd
Lateral excursion
normal overbite
Protrusion
posterior contact
39. Maximum interlocking of cusp
centric occlusion
centric relation
horizontal overlap
intercuspation
40. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
conditions that occur in class II - div I
late curve of spee
tooth mobility
functional occlusion
41. Tooth positioned more lingual
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
linguoversion
intercuspation
tooth mobility
42. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
secondary occlusal trauma
linguoversion
fremitus
posterior contact
43. Buck teeth are common and are considered
gingiva
class II malocclusion
functional occlusion
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
44. Vertical overlapping
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
overbite
crestal funneling
malocclusion
45. Laterally
Edge to edge bite occurs when
occlusion pattern
centric relation
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
46. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
occlusal trauma
normal overbite
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
centric occlusion
47. Occlusal guard =
hawley appliance
parafunctional contacts
end to end
overjet
48. What is not affected by occ trauma
normal curve of spee
gingiva
protrusive occlusion
codestructive theory
49. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
open bite
curve of wilson
decrease over time
Underjet
50. Contact between maxillary incisors does not line up with contact of mandibular incisors
Midline deviation
Intercuspation
class I
Malocclusion