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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
Protrusion
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
moderate overbite
distal step
2. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
conditions that occur in class II - div I
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
class II malocclusion
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
3. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
tooth mobility
crestal funneling
supraversion
openbite
4. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
centric occlusion
functional occlusion
fremitus
excessive occlusal force
5. Most common cause is when the maxilla does not grow in proportion to the mandible
class I
Crossbite
interdigitation
vertical overlap
6. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
canine guidance or protection
left working movement
overjet
traumatic overbite
7. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
Attrition
posterior crossbite
anterior crossbite
Misalignment of teeth
8. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
malocclusion
class III - classificaiton
Open bite
mesial step
9. Tooth positioned more facial
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
Overbit
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
labialversion or buccoversion
10. Curve of the occlusal plane; from anterior to posterior - increases with age
curve of spee
labialversion or buccoversion
Leeway space
non working or balancing side
11. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
torsoversion
Crossbite
parafunctional contacts
Occlusion can be affected by
12. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
normal curve of spee
malocclusion
overbite
Overbit
13. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
inter-arch
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
normal curve of spee
end to end
14. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
moderate overbite
mesial step
Overbit
Acromegaly
15. Starts closer to premolars
primary occlusal trauma
class II malocclusion
Overjet is a ___ measurement
premature curve of spee
16. Occlusal guard =
linguoversion
Curve of Spee
dynamic occlusion
hawley appliance
17. Functional occlusion
causes of open bite
infraversion
dynamic occlusion
centric relation
18. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
mesial step
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
divisions of parafunctional contacts
Curve of Spee
19. Measurement of horizontal overlap w/ probe
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
temporalis and masseter
overjet
traumatogenic occlusion
20. Mandible moves to the right or left
gingiva
Lateral excursion
Curve of Wilson
primate spaces
21. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
Premature contact
Malocclusion
open bite
Nonworking side
22. Retrognathic profile
physiologic occlusion
Curve of Spee
physiologic occlusion
class II
23. Mesially - Labially
protrusive occlusion
molar relationship
Overbite is a ___ measurement
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
24. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
physiologic occlusion
tooth mobility
primate spaces
underjet
25. Need tooth to tooth contact on both working and non working sides to func effectively
occlusal erosion
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
molar relationship
Dentures
26. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
Overbit
torsoversion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
Edge to edge bite occurs when
27. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
centric occlusion
posterior contact
mesial step
divisions of parafunctional contacts
28. Introduced the concept of codestruction
Working side
Glickman 1963
Leeway space
moderate overbite
29. Incisal 3rd
Overbit
normal overbite
causes of primary occlusal trauma
secondary occlusal trauma
30. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
interdigitation
class II - div 1
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
pathologic occlusion
31. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
traumatogenic occlusion
diastemas
Centric(habitual) occlusion
distal step
32. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
divisions of parafunctional contacts
Curve of Spee
protrusive occlusion
class II malocclusion
33. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
occlusal trauma
Open bite
causes of primary occlusal trauma
hawley appliance
34. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
physiologic occlusion
class II division I occlusion
Overjet is a ___ measurement
premature occlusal contact
35. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
canine relationship
anterior teeth
pathologic occlusion
36. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
Overbit
traumatic overbite
An ideal curve of spee would be
pathologic tooth migration
37. Later
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
physiologic occlusion
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
38. Mb cusp of max 1st molar-buccal groove of mand 1st molar
molar relationship
mesial step
intercuspation
divisions of parafunctional contacts
39. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
flush terminal plane
Centric occlusion is also called
premature occlusal contact
decrease over time
40. When no teeth are contacting on this side
Nonworking side
leeway spaces
linguoversion
horizontal overlap
41. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
conditions that occur in class III
Intercuspation
Nonworking side
canine guidance or protection
42. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
openbite
class I
severe overbite
Underjet
43. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
Protrusion
occlusal erosion
causes of open bite
vertical overlap
44. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
physiologic occlusion
crossbite
premature occlusal contact
Edge to edge bite occurs when
45. #7 - 26 - 27
posterior crossbite
distal step
crossbite
Lateral excursion
46. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
intercuspation
Centric relation
fremitus
Working side
47. Vertical overlapping
overbite
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
premature curve of spee
physiologic occlusion
48. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
An ideal curve of spee would be
primate spaces
centric occlusion
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
49. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Premature contact
malocclusion
curve of monson
50. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
temporalis and masseter
hawley appliance
occlusion pattern
curve of monson