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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
parafunctional contacts
Underjet
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
class II malocclusion
2. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
overjet
underjet
physiologic occlusion
Leeway space
3. Normal contacts between max. and mand. teeth; momentary contacts
functional contacts
Acromegaly
bone support
Working side
4. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
excessive occlusal force
Midline deviation
openbite
splinting
5. Horizontal distance of anterior teeth in crossbite
Overjet is a ___ measurement
underjet
supraversion
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
6. Vertical overlapping
class II
overbite
temporalis and masseter
Attrition
7. Later
Overbit
Nonworking side
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
mesial step
8. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
supraversion
Working side
Occlusion can be affected by
Edge to edge bite occurs when
9. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a lateral view(distal to mesial)
Misalignment of teeth
Curve of Spee
class III
late curve of spee
10. Mandibular molars more distal than maxillary molars
overbite
inter-arch
Midline deviation
distal step
11. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
inter-arch
open bite
mesial step
distal step
12. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
primate spaces
class II - div 1
posterior contact
late curve of spee
13. #10 & #23
Overjet
Working side
openbite
class II malocclusion
14. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
Attrition
supraversion
moderate overbite
15. Curve spee & wilson - 3-d - not proven
curve of monson
decrease over time
crossbite
edge to edge
16. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
inter-arch
functional occlusion
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
mesial step
17. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
curve of wilson
fremitus
Open bite
non working or balancing side
18. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
canine guidance or protection
late curve of spee
Nonworking side
Glickman 1963
19. Incisal 3rd
Abfraction
excessive occlusal force
normal overbite
vertical overlap
20. Tooth positioned more facial
Intercuspation
Misalignment of teeth
labialversion or buccoversion
traumatic overbite
21. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
class II division I occlusion
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
Overjet
22. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
centric relation
premature curve of spee
codestructive theory
canine guidance or protection
23. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
Leeway space
Crossbite
causes of open bite
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
24. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
supraversion
late curve of spee
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
Retrusion
25. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
class II - div 1
normal overbite
end to end
moderate overbite
26. Need tooth to tooth contact on both working and non working sides to func effectively
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
functional contacts
Dentures
class II - div 1
27. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
Misalignment of teeth
occlusal trauma
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
flush terminal plane
28. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
normal overbite
hypercementosis
curve of spee
anterior crossbite
29. Spaces between two teeth
curve of monson
Working side
Attrition
diastemas
30. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
anterior teeth
pathologic tooth migration
Leeway space
open bite
31. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
centric relation
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
32. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
secondary occlusal trauma
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
Attrition
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
33. #7 - 26 - 27
non working or balancing side
crossbite
pathologic tooth migration
class II - div 2
34. II (mal)occlusion
parafunctional contacts
bone support
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
functional contacts
35. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
mesial step
Abfraction
pathologic occlusion
Overjet
36. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
occlusal trauma
occlusal erosion
overjet
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
37. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
occlusion pattern
hypercementosis
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
decrease over time
38. Permits healing of the attachment apparatus by holding a tooth in a totally fixed position; allows the PDL to become narrower and the mobility to be reduced
splinting
class I
Centric(habitual) occlusion
Overjet is a ___ measurement
39. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
causes of primary occlusal trauma
open bite
Centric relation
crestal funneling
40. Above occlusal plane
protrusive occlusion
supraversion
Crossbite
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
41. Starts closer to the posterior of the 1st molar
late curve of spee
conditions that occur in class II - div I
occlusion pattern
Curve of Spee
42. The way you normally bite your teeth together when not chewing
centric occlusion
Centric(habitual) occlusion
normal overbite
drifted mesial
43. Severe ging inflammation extending into CT attachment - loss of supporting alveolar bone - pregnancy - ortho mvmt - and surgical therapy - may all cause ______
openbite
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
Hereditary factors include
tooth mobility
44. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
class II
class III
Intercuspation
inflammation
45. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
class II - div 2
premature curve of spee
causes of open bite
temporalis and masseter
46. Deciduous molars and canines are wider than permanent premolars and canines; space saved during mesial drift of permanent molars
centric occlusion
normal overbite
leeway spaces
Centric relation
47. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
Edge to edge bite occurs when
moderate overbite
Curve of Wilson
protrusive occlusion
48. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
Crossbite
conditions that occur in class II - div I
excessive occlusal force
Overbit
49. Overlap of anterior teeth
vertical overlap
leeway spaces
inter-arch
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
50. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
leeway spaces
excessive occlusal force
class II division I occlusion
occlusion