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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Vertical
Overbite is a ___ measurement
canine guidance or protection
molar relationship
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
2. A tooth that occludes with an opposing tooth before full closure is achieved in centric occlusion
excessive occlusal force
premature occlusal contact
pathologic tooth migration
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
3. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
intercuspation
centric relation
non working or balancing side
Malocclusion
4. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
horizontal overlap
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
protrusive occlusion
overbite
5. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
severe overbite
gingiva
mesial step
Intercuspation
6. Any deviation from the ideal or normal occl. includes crowding - malpositioned or tipped teeth
anterior crossbite
class III - classificaiton
malocclusion
codestructive theory
7. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
Overjet
codestructive theory
Leeway space
diastemas
8. Vertical overlapping
centric relation
posterior contact
overbite
pathologic occlusion
9. Buck teeth are common and are considered
class II malocclusion
Midline deviation
interdigitation
posterior contact
10. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
pathologic tooth migration
Occlusion can be affected by
torsoversion
curve of monson
11. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
Nonworking side
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
mesial step
leeway spaces
12. Hereditary - Tongue - Intercuspation of teeth - Alignment of previously erupted teeth affects alignment of successive teeth
posterior contact
causes of open bite
physiologic occlusion
Occlusion can be affected by
13. Max. incisors lingual to mand. incisors; incorrect horizontal overlap
canine guidance or protection
overjet
anterior crossbite
Overbite is a ___ measurement
14. Growth hormone imbalance that causes the mandible to grow faster than the maxilla(all teeth are in crossbite)
infraversion
Attrition
underjet
Acromegaly
15. Mand. retruded-max. incisors protruded; deep overbite; excessive overjet - abnormal muscle function - short mandible - short upper lip
conditions that occur in class II - div I
Curve of Wilson
parafunctional contacts
Acromegaly
16. Maximum touching of max and mand
osteoclast resorption
hawley appliance
functional occlusion
interdigitation
17. When no teeth are contacting on this side
physiologic occlusion
anterior crossbite
Nonworking side
Overjet
18. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
temporalis and masseter
Leeway space
normal curve of spee
parafunctional contacts
19. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
parafunctional contacts
left working movement
class II
end to end
20. Tooth positioned more facial
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
malocclusion
labialversion or buccoversion
anterior teeth
21. #10 & #23
openbite
functional occlusion
molar relationship
non working or balancing side
22. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
class I
Retrusion
divisions of parafunctional contacts
functional contacts
23. Relationship of the teeth in which the incisal ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend below the incisal edges of the mandibular anterior teeth when the teeth are placed in a centric occlusal relationship
inflammation
Working side
Overbit
torsoversion
24. Tooth positioned more lingual
anterior crossbite
crossbite
linguoversion
hawley appliance
25. Tooth extracted
drifted mesial
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
causes of open bite
Acromegaly
26. #7 - 26 - 27
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
crossbite
functional contacts
overjet
27. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
end to end
Edge to edge bite occurs when
malocclusion
28. Later
group function
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
other names for centric occlusion
class II malocclusion
29. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
class II
occlusal trauma
excessive occlusal force
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
30. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
centric occlusion
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
curve of wilson
31. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
occlusal trauma
traumatic overbite
pathologic occlusion
non working or balancing side
32. Mesially - Labially
Leeway space
gingiva
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
late curve of spee
33. Prognathic profile
class III
Malocclusion
distal step
left working movement
34. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
overbite
temporalis and masseter
conditions that occur in class III
canine relationship
35. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
Crossbite
horizontal overlap
secondary occlusal trauma
occlusal erosion
36. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
Nonworking side
anterior teeth
Premature contact
posterior contact
37. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
Acromegaly
decrease over time
centric relation
Underjet
38. Retrognathic profile -buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of 1st max.molar -distal of mand canine distal to mesial of max canine - tendency towards class II
normal curve of spee
horizontal overlap
class II - div 1
overbite
39. Aquired centric occlusion - habitual occlusion - convienience occlusion - or intercuspal position
Curve of Wilson
Centric occlusion is also called
Lateral excursion
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
40. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
osteoclast resorption
leeway spaces
primary occlusal trauma
causes of open bite
41. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
normal curve of spee
curve of wilson
excessive occlusal force
class III
42. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
functional occlusion
underjet
protrusive occlusion
Open bite
43. Both sides
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
parafunctional contacts
torsoversion
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
44. Overlap of anterior teeth
premature occlusal contact
occlusal trauma
vertical overlap
Occlusion can be affected by
45. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
physiologic occlusion
curve of wilson
Misalignment of teeth
class I
46. Tongue thrust or thumb sucking can cause
divisions of parafunctional contacts
class II division I occlusion
class I
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
47. Introduced the concept of codestruction
Working side
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
Intercuspation
Glickman 1963
48. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
functional occlusion
Working side
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
fremitus
49. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
primate spaces
fremitus
vertical overlap
flush terminal plane
50. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
other names for centric occlusion
fremitus
occlusal erosion
An ideal curve of spee would be