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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mobility - migration - pain - premature contact - widening of PDL - parafuntional habits - TMJ problems - all result in _________
mesial step
Overbit
occlusal trauma
primary occlusal trauma
2. When no teeth are contacting on this side
inter-arch
pathologic occlusion
fremitus
Nonworking side
3. Normal contacts between max. and mand. teeth; momentary contacts
Working side
functional contacts
Leeway space
class I
4. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
divisions of parafunctional contacts
flush terminal plane
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
dynamic occlusion
5. Prognathic profile; buccal groove of mand. 1st molar-mesial to mb cusp of max. 1st molar; distal of mand. canine mesial to mesial of max canine; tendency toward class III
class III - classificaiton
intercuspation
canine relationship
bone support
6. Contact between maxillary incisors does not line up with contact of mandibular incisors
Midline deviation
canine relationship
hypercementosis
excessive occlusal force
7. Individual teeth from each arch can be involved in ________________ malocclusion
inter-arch
class II
centric occlusion
end to end
8. Injury to the attachment apparatus (bone - PDL - and cementum) as a consequence of normal or excessive occ forces
occlusal trauma
centric occlusion
physiologic occlusion
anterior crossbite
9. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
distal step
crossbite
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
overbite
10. Mand. facial or lingual to max. - unitlateral or bilateral; incorrect horizontal overlap
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
posterior crossbite
crestal funneling
intercuspation
11. Starts closer to premolars
Intercuspation
openbite
Working side
premature curve of spee
12. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
Edge to edge bite occurs when
centric occlusion
centric relation
inflammation
13. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
Retrusion
hawley appliance
Curve of Spee
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
14. Spaces between two teeth
non working or balancing side
Curve of Spee
diastemas
edge to edge
15. Functional occlusion
curve of spee
tooth mobility
dynamic occlusion
leeway spaces
16. Tooth extracted
curve of wilson
end to end
drifted mesial
Nonworking side
17. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
Overbite is a ___ measurement
hypercementosis
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
pathologic tooth migration
18. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
Overbite is a ___ measurement
hypercementosis
late curve of spee
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
19. Laterally
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
codestructive theory
class II malocclusion
Midline deviation
20. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
Glickman 1963
excessive occlusal force
physiologic occlusion
splinting
21. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
causes of open bite
class II division I occlusion
flush terminal plane
decrease over time
22. Maximum touching of max and mand
diastemas
Premature contact
distal step
interdigitation
23. Mesially - Labially
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
Glickman 1963
dynamic occlusion
drifted mesial
24. Vertical overlapping
overbite
class III
conditions that occur in class II - div I
class II - div 2
25. Lateral mvmt results in contacct of all posterior teeth
group function
severe overbite
class II division I occlusion
gingiva
26. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
occlusal trauma
Attrition
Open bite
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
27. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
parafunctional contacts
codestructive theory
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
Nonworking side
28. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
Centric relation
canine relationship
Midline deviation
physiologic occlusion
29. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
Edge to edge bite occurs when
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
Curve of Spee
crestal funneling
30. Max canine occludes with mand. canine and mand. 1st premolar.
class II - div 1
canine relationship
Protrusion
curve of wilson
31. Above occlusal plane
functional occlusion
supraversion
curve of wilson
occlusal trauma
32. Slight buccal inclination of crown - lingual inclination of root
class III
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
Open bite
Centric occlusion is also called
33. Maximal intercuspation or contact of the max and mand teeth
centric occlusion
normal overbite
left working movement
severe overbite
34. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
distal step
decrease over time
conditions that occur in class III
occlusal trauma
35. Introduced the concept of codestruction
Glickman 1963
Centric relation
protrusive occlusion
vertical overlap
36. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
Attrition
Curve of Spee
openbite
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
37. Mandible moves to the right or left
Lateral excursion
Overbit
causes of primary occlusal trauma
class I
38. The tooth has insufficient bone support and normal chewing and swallowing forces are excessive - causing injury to the attachment appartatus
distal step
late curve of spee
labialversion or buccoversion
secondary occlusal trauma
39. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
leeway spaces
linguoversion
posterior contact
flush terminal plane
40. Need tooth to tooth contact on both working and non working sides to func effectively
fremitus
occlusal trauma
dynamic occlusion
Dentures
41. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
bone support
class III
functional occlusion
42. II (mal)occlusion
Leeway space
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
canine relationship
centric relation
43. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
interdigitation
mesial step
class II malocclusion
overjet
44. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
left working movement
crestal funneling
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
bone support
45. What is not affected by occ trauma
gingiva
class I
horizontal overlap
conditions that occur in class III
46. Lateral mvmt results in contact btwn the max and mand canines
Open bite
canine guidance or protection
posterior contact
Crossbite
47. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
Overjet
open bite
inter-arch
Crossbite
48. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
codestructive theory
class II - div 1
primate spaces
Working side
49. Mesognathic profile
class I
hawley appliance
osteoclast resorption
decrease over time
50. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
occlusal trauma
Overjet
class II - div 2
Protrusion