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Dentistry Occlusion
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. During a left working movement - the right side is known as the
class II - div 2
non working or balancing side
end to end
crossbite
2. Patient forces teeth together in centric occlusion on one side to get a more functional bite and has a crossbite on the other side(the midline of the maxillary anterior teeth does not line up with the midlineof the mandible
crestal funneling
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
parafunctional contacts
Overjet
3. During selective grinding - occlusion should be adjusted In what four relationships
Misalignment of teeth
Curve of Spee
Hereditary factors include
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
4. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
protrusive occlusion
centric relation
primate spaces
traumatic overbite
5. A continuation of the spee of to extend through the condyle
overjet
torsoversion
Edge to edge bite occurs when
An ideal curve of spee would be
6. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
posterior contact
protrusive occlusion
premature occlusal contact
pathologic tooth migration
7. #10 & #23
linguoversion
openbite
functional contacts
functional occlusion
8. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
Abfraction
decrease over time
dynamic occlusion
hypercementosis
9. Relationship of teeth in which the incisal ridges or buccal cusp ridges of the maxillary anterior teeth extend facially to the incisal ridges/cusps of the mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion relationship
canine relationship
leeway spaces
Overjet
linguoversion
10. Relationship of the arches bone to bone;
class II - div 1
centric relation
overjet
horizontal overlap
11. Retrognathic profile; buccal groove of mand 1st molar-distal to mb cusp of max 1st; distal of mand. canine distal to mesial to max caniine - tendency toward class II
class III - classificaiton
interdigitation
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
class II - div 2
12. Retrognathic profile
class II
canine relationship
bone support
group function
13. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
left working movement
dynamic occlusion
Malocclusion
Underjet
14. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
physiologic occlusion
Centric occlusion is also called
mesial step
overjet
15. Reshaping of the occ or incisal surfaces of teeth to create contacts btwn upper and lower dentition
Overbite is a ___ measurement
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
causes of open bite
Open bite
16. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
diastemas
functional occlusion
class II - div 2
Lateral excursion
17. Mandibular molars more mesial than maxillary molars (most children)
causes of primary occlusal trauma
primate spaces
Centric occlusion is also called
mesial step
18. Anterior crossbite; max/mand incisors-edge to edge occlusion; crowded mand. incisors
fremitus
left working movement
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
conditions that occur in class III
19. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
Attrition
Glickman 1963
pathologic tooth migration
flush terminal plane
20. Starts closer to premolars
Open bite
traumatogenic occlusion
premature curve of spee
class II
21. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
Glickman 1963
dynamic occlusion
Misalignment of teeth
pathologic occlusion
22. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
crestal funneling
Hereditary factors include
Intercuspation
Nonworking side
23. The way you normally bite your teeth together when not chewing
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
excessive occlusal force
Centric(habitual) occlusion
24. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
Open bite
codestructive theory
traumatic overbite
25. Need tooth to tooth contact on both working and non working sides to func effectively
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
crestal funneling
Dentures
Attrition
26. Overlap of anterior teeth
linguoversion
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
vertical overlap
parafunctional contacts
27. Rotated or twisted; rotated mesial or distal
class II malocclusion
curve of spee
Overjet
torsoversion
28. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
Occlusion can be affected by
flush terminal plane
codestructive theory
physiologic occlusion
29. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
conditions that occur in class III
occlusal erosion
openbite
centric occlusion
30. Maximum touching of max and mand
class III
interdigitation
excessive occlusal force
intercuspation
31. Laterally
posterior contact
functional contacts
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
group function
32. Tooth extracted
normal curve of spee
drifted mesial
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
overjet
33. Widening of the PDL in areas under pressure results due to
osteoclast resorption
excessive occlusal force
linguoversion
Centric relation
34. Relationship of the teeth in opposite arches; static position
occlusal trauma
leeway spaces
open bite
centric occlusion
35. High restoration - parafunctional habits - malpositioned tooth - periapical abcess - physical 'blow' - removable partial - ortho mvmt
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
causes of primary occlusal trauma
class II - div 2
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
36. Maxillary - Mandibular - Facial
linguoversion
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
Underjet
gingiva
37. Occlusal forces will accelerate the rate of perio destruction and result in CT attachment loss in the presence of preexisting inflammation
fremitus
Leeway space
occlusion
codestructive theory
38. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
leeway spaces
occlusion pattern
curve of spee
39. Vertical
conditions that occur in class III
centric occlusion
Centric occlusion is also called
Overbite is a ___ measurement
40. The side to which the mandible moves(chewing side)
class II malocclusion
Working side
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
Intercuspation
41. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
late curve of spee
excessive occlusal force
Hereditary factors include
moderate overbite
42. The patient is constantly tightening the lower lip against the lower anterior teeth causing the the mandibular teeth to be pushed back into the mouth by this overdeveloped lower lip
pathologic tooth migration
fremitus
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Retrusion
43. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
premature occlusal contact
causes of primary occlusal trauma
pathologic occlusion
inflammation
44. Crowns tipped lingually - roots tipped laterally
pathologic tooth migration
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
class I
traumatogenic occlusion
45. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
Malocclusion
conditions that occur in class II - div I
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
Midline deviation
46. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
traumatic overbite
Working side
Open bite
curve of spee
47. Horizontal distance of anterior teeth in crossbite
class III - classificaiton
occlusion pattern
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
underjet
48. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
parafunctional contacts
protrusive occlusion
Centric relation
posterior contact
49. Posterior; no horizontal overlap
open bite
end to end
Attrition
horizontal overlap
50. Tooth-tooth contacts; tooth-hard objects contacts; tooth-oral tissues contact
occlusal erosion
If the maxilla outgrows the mandible - a Class ___ of permanent teeth occurs
divisions of parafunctional contacts
vertical overlap
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