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Test your basic knowledge |
Dentistry Occlusion
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Anterior teeth do not occlude - or remain open - while posterior teeth may have a normal occlusion
torsoversion
Open bite
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
premature occlusal contact
2. Mand. retruded-one or more max. incisors retruded; max. laterals protruded-max centrals retruded; crowded max anterior teeth; deep overbite
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
gingiva
parafunctional contacts
class II division I occlusion
3. Spaces between two teeth
centric occlusion
diastemas
temporalis and masseter
posterior crossbite
4. The permanent molars erupt posterior to the primary teeth and push them all mesially
posterior contact
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
non working or balancing side
How the diastemas are closed up(including primates spaces)
5. Transverse occlusal curvature; posterior teeth; medio-lateral postion (r-l)
Maxillary posterior teeth vertical alignment
occlusal trauma
curve of wilson
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
6. Maxillary incisors are are lingual to mandibular incisors
fremitus
gingiva
Underjet
Dentures
7. Mvmt of the mandible in a direction anterior to centric occ
protrusive occlusion
occlusal trauma
class II malocclusion
codestructive theory
8. Need tooth to tooth contact on both working and non working sides to func effectively
left working movement
Dentures
functional contacts
secondary occlusal trauma
9. #7 - 26 - 27
Glickman 1963
crossbite
Bilateral crossbite occurs on...
tooth mobility
10. Class III (mal)occlusion of permanent teeth
class II malocclusion
leeway spaces
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
posterior contact
11. Middle 3rd
Edge to edge bite occurs when
primate spaces
Centric occlusion is also called
moderate overbite
12. Normal contacts between max. and mand. teeth; momentary contacts
conditions that occur in class III
functional contacts
osteoclast resorption
curve of wilson
13. Can affect the TMJ - muscles of mastication - pulp and integrity of restorations
From a frontal view - anterior teeth lean ___
Edge to edge bite occurs when
non working or balancing side
excessive occlusal force
14. Guidance for protrusive occ should be on the
Hereditary factors include
class II
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
anterior teeth
15. Vertical
Curve of Spee
Overbite is a ___ measurement
occlusal trauma
Malocclusion
16. Congenitally missing teeth - Impacted teeth & size and shape of muscle and bone
distal step
Hereditary factors include
The cusps of the ___ teeth overlap the cusps of the ____ teeth so that the buccal cusps of the maxillary teeth are ___ to the buccal cusps of the mandibular teeth
bone support
17. #10 & #23
inter-arch
class I
openbite
Occlusion can be affected by
18. Associated with performance; all contacts during function of the oral cavity
functional occlusion
Curve of Spee
gingiva
conditions that occur in class III
19. Starts around the mesial of the 1st molar
conditions that occur in class II - div I
functional occlusion
normal curve of spee
normal overbite
20. Radiographically - the PDL space is wider at the coronal third of the root
Open bite
horizontal overlap
crestal funneling
labialversion or buccoversion
21. Excessive occ force with adequate bone support =
centric relation
Overjet is a ___ measurement
primary occlusal trauma
Acromegaly
22. ____ is not a sign of occl trauma
occlusal erosion
class II
Retrusion
Glickman 1963
23. Teeth are misaligned when biting together
Malocclusion
An ideal curve of spee would be
open bite
underjet
24. Muscles that work the jaw; may become sore due to occ trauma
curve of spee
Attrition
splinting
temporalis and masseter
25. Overclosure of the anterior teeth can cause trauma to the gingiva of the max teeth
traumatic overbite
Condyles of the mandible continue grow ___than the maxilla
linguoversion
gingiva
26. When the jaws are closed - the buccal cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth are interlocked between the buccal & lingual cusps of the maxillary teeth
Intercuspation
normal overbite
premature curve of spee
overbite
27. Survival of the dentition despite its deviation from a preconceived hypothetical normal
curve of wilson
Abfraction
decrease over time
physiologic occlusion
28. Curve of the occlusal plane; from anterior to posterior - increases with age
anterior teeth
curve of spee
leeway spaces
fremitus
29. Excessive deposition of cementum around the apex - due to excessive occlusal forces
centric occlusion - centric relation - protrusive and lateral movements
hypercementosis
osteoclast resorption
canine relationship
30. Mandibular molars and maxillary molars are even
flush terminal plane
openbite
overjet
Mandibular posterior teeth vertical alignment
31. Functional occlusion
pathologic tooth migration
dynamic occlusion
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
secondary occlusal trauma
32. During protrusive occ - ______ is considered undesirable
selective grinding or occlusal equilibration
labialversion or buccoversion
overjet
posterior contact
33. Usually indicative of moderate to sever perio and secondary occ trauma
centric relation
open bite
hypercementosis
pathologic tooth migration
34. Teeth that are in func when the mandible moves in lateral or protrusive excursions or mvmts
Misalignment of teeth
functional occlusion
supraversion
curve of spee
35. Mesially - Labially
occlusion
From lateral view - all teeth(except max.3rds) lean ___; anterior teeth lean ___
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
Premature contact
36. Can be caused by forces of malocclusion - teeth can become loose - periodontal disease may develop(alveolar bone loss)
primary occlusal trauma
crestal funneling
Misalignment of teeth
class II - div 1
37. Selective grinding should always be completed after ______ has been controlled
posterior contact
inflammation
divisions of parafunctional contacts
torsoversion
38. Position of the mandible relative to the maxilla during swallowing and other times when the jaw muscles contract
functional contacts
Curve of Wilson
If the condyles continue to grow - extreme mesial step will turn into ___
Centric relation
39. Cusps of maxillary teeth directly over cusps of mandibular teeth
Edge to edge bite occurs when
bone support
drifted mesial
crossbite
40. If the mandible moves to the left - the mvmt is known as a left working movement
left working movement
Leeway space
causes of open bite
centric occlusion
41. Malocclusion cause excessive incisal or occlusal wear(attrition); teeth continue to erupt in order to occlude with teeth in the opposite arch & roots become exposed
crossbite
Lateral excursion
posterior contact
Attrition
42. Curved alignment of the occlusal plane when looking from a posterior view(right to left)
conditions that occur in class II - div 2
Curve of Wilson
late curve of spee
Occlusion can be affected by
43. Maxillary-between canines and laterals - mandibular-between canines and 1st molars
labialversion or buccoversion
splinting
Leeway space
primate spaces
44. Overlap of anterior teeth
Glickman 1963
vertical overlap
dynamic occlusion
mesial step
45. After periodontal sugery - mobility will ________
decrease over time
left working movement
Retrusion
class III
46. Because the permanent premolars are narrower than the primary molars that they replace - this is what happens when the premolars erupt
Intercuspation
decrease over time
canine relationship
Leeway space
47. Patients show evidence or signs and syptoms of occ disease
diastemas
fremitus
pathologic occlusion
conditions that occur in class I malocclusion
48. Most retruded position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla From which lateral mvmts of the jaw can be made
Unilateral crossbite occurs when
centric relation
physiologic occlusion
non working or balancing side
49. Vibrational mvmt of a tooth under occ function
open bite
centric occlusion
interdigitation
fremitus
50. Difference between primary and secondary occ trauma
pathologic tooth migration
Dentures
bone support
torsoversion