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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Stands for Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor and is implemented with a type of field transistor
Associative law
Bit
Carry
CMOS
2. A reduction of the output signal compared to the input signal - resulting in a ratio with a value of less than 1 for the output voltage to the input voltage of a circuit.
Band- pass filter
Attenuation
Cascade
Antifuse
3. An arrangement of electrical and/or electronic components interconnected in such a way as to perform a specified function
Component
Circuit
BIOS
Digital linear tape
4. Digital audio tape; a type of magnetic tape format
D Flip-Flop
Vx=(Vs * Rx) /RT
DAT
Branch Current
5. The range of frequencies for which the current (or output voltage) is equal to or greater than 70.7% of its value at the resonant frequency that is considered to be passed by a filter.
Counter
Bias
Adder
Bandwidth
6. A digital circuit device that converts coded information into another (familiar) or noncoded form
Dual in - line package
AHDL
Carry
Decoder
7. One of the three regions in a bipolar Junction transistor(North junction of NpN)
Collector
BEDO DRAM
Cache memory
ANSI
8. The application of a dc voltage to an electronic device to produce a desired mode of operation
ALU
Bias
Dynamic Memory
ABEL(Advance Boolean Expression Language)
9. The ability of a capacitor to store electrical charge.
Capacitance
Center Tap
Combinational logic
Bus interface unit
10. Transistor-Transistor Logic and is implemented with bipolar junction transistors
Control Bus
Comparator
Kirchoff's Current Law(KCL)
TTL
11. To connect 'end- to- end' as when several counters are connected from the terminal count output of one counter to the enable input of the next counter
Binary
Cascade
Clock
Bus arbitration
12. The process of converting an analog signal to digital form
Carry
Decade
Analog- to- digital (A/D) conversion
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
13. A logic circuit used to add two binary numbers
Ammeter
Address Bus
Adder
Battery
14. American National Standards Institute
CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
Addend
Code
ANSI
15. A connection at the midpoint of a winding in a transformer
Center Tap
Capacitance Reactance
TTL
DAT
16. Dual in - line memory module
DIMM
Branch Current
Alphanumeric
Average value
17. A theorem that states that any amount of voltage sources and current sources can be combined into a single current source with a parallel resistor.
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18. Data Communications equipment
Digital linear tape
Bus interface unit
Design flow
DCE
19. Arithmetic Logic Unit; the key processing element of a microprocessor that perfoms arithmetic and logic operations.
ALU
BEDO DRAM
CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
Data
20. A notational system for logic symbols that specifies input and output relationships thus fully defining a given function
Dependency notation
Diode
Addend
ANSI
21. A type of bistable multivibrator in which the output assumes the state of the D input on the triggering edge of a clock pulse.
Adder
D Flip-Flop
Carry generation
DCE
22. In addition - the number to which the addend is added
Carry
Array
Diode
Augend
23. A semiconductor device that conducts current in only one direction
Associative law
Diode
Base address
DIMM
24. A method of analog- to- digital conversion using a 1- bit quantization process
Capacitance Reactance
Delta Modulation
Augend
Clear
25. The rotational rate of a phasor which is related to the frequency of the sine wave that the phasor represents
Thevenin Equivalent Circuit
Component
Antifuse
Angular Velocity
26. The ratio of pulse width to period expressed as a percentage
DCE
Duty cycle
Bus interface unit
Augend
27. Burst extended data output dynamic random- access memory
Combinational logic
Apparent power
BEDO DRAM
DMA
28. A transformer in which the primary and secondary are in a single winding
Assembler
Dividend
Autotransformer
Bias
29. The process that prevents two sources from using a bus at the same time
Cascade
Apparent power
Boundary scan
Bus arbitration
30. A circuit that prevents loading of an input or output
Analog- to- digital converter(ADC)
Decade Counter
Buffer
Bit
31. A combination of input literals that cannot occur and can be used as a 1 or 0 on a Karnaugh Map for simplification
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32. A filter that passes a range of frequencies lying between two critical freqencies and rejects frequencies above and below that range.
Band- pass filter
Cache memory
Circuit Breaker
Analog- to- digital converter(ADC)
33. A binary digit - which can be either 1 or 0
Adder
Band- stop filter
Bit
Decoder
34. A program that translates an assembly language program for one type of microprocessor to an assembly language for another type of microprocessor
Balanced Load
Cross - assembler
Bidirectional shift Register
Buffer
35. An application program in development software packages that controls the design flow process and translates source code into object code in a format that can be logically tested or downloaded to a target device
Band- stop filter
Compiler
Carry generation
Architecture
36. An electrical instrument used to measure current
Branch Current
Ammeter
Base
ANSI
37. An instrument that can specify each of the other instruments on the bus as either a talker or a listener for the purpose of data transfer.
Controller
Commutative Law
Bit
Circular Mil (CM)
38. The number of protons in a nucleus
Branch
Assembler
Atomic number
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
39. The portion within the microprocessor that provides the timing and control signals for getting data into and out of the microprocessor and for synchronizing the execution of instructions.
AWG
Choke
bed- of- nails
Control Unit
40. A measure of the ability of a reactive circuit to permit current; the reciprocal of impedance. the unit is the siemens
Commutative Law
Assembly language
Admittance
Debug
41. In addition (Oring) and multiplication (ANDing) of three or more variables - the order in which the variables are grouped makes no difference
Associative law
DMA
Central processing unit
Data bus
42. Sum of all the voltage drops in series equals to the source voltage
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43. A circuit with a complete current path
Atom
Closed circuit
Band- stop filter
Center Tap
44. Altera HDL; a nonstandard HDL
AHDL
Capacitor
Attenuation
Band- pass filter
45. Having two directions. the stored data can be shifted right or left
Boolean addition
Binary coded decimal
Associative law
Bidirectional shift Register
46. A number given in ampere- hours determined by multiplying the current times the length of the time (h) a battery can deliver that current to a load
Ampere- hour(Ah) rating
Control Bus
Dependency notation
Bus contention
47. A digital code in which each of the decimal digits - 0 through 9 - is represented by a group of four bits
Balanced Load
Component
Binary coded decimal
Analog- to- digital converter(ADC)
48. A type of IC package whose leads must pass through holes to the other side of a PC board
AND array
Charge- coupled device
Aliasing
Dual in - line package
49. A set of conductive paths hat connects the CPU to other parts of the computer to coordinate its operations and to communicate with external devices
Code
BJT
Access time
Control Bus
50. Characterized by ten states or values
Data Selector
Address
Array
Decade