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Digital Fundamentals

Subject : engineering
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Having no stable state. An astable multivibrator oscillates between two quasi- stable states.






2. Sum of all currents entering a node is equal to the sum of all currents leaving the same node

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3. The location of a given storage cell or group of cells in a memory; a unique memory location containing on byte






4. An adverse condition that could occur if two or more devices try to communicate at the same time on a bus






5. The process of converting an analog signal to digital form






6. A measure of the ability of a reactive circuit to permit current; the reciprocal of impedance. the unit is the siemens






7. A combination of input literals that cannot occur and can be used as a 1 or 0 on a Karnaugh Map for simplification

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8. One of the three regions in a bipolar Junction transistor(North junction of NpN)






9. A binary digit - which can be either 1 or 0






10. The portion within the microprocessor that provides the timing and control signals for getting data into and out of the microprocessor and for synchronizing the execution of instructions.






11. A digital counter having ten states






12. The time from the application of a valid memory address to the appearance of valid output data






13. Sum of all the voltage drops in series equals to the source voltage

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14. The mathematics of logic circuits






15. A receiving device on a bus






16. Having two values or states; describes a number system that has a base of two and utilizes 1 and 0 as its digits






17. A circuit (digital service) that switches digital data from one input line to several output lines in a specified time sequence






18. In a PLD - a matrix formed by rows of product- term lines columns of input lines with a programmable cell at each junctions. In VHDL - an array is an ordered set of individual items called elements with a single identifier name.






19. A method of analog- to- digital conversion using a 1- bit quantization process






20. The inverse of opposite of a number - in Boolean algebra - the inverse function - expressed with a bar over the variable. The complement of a 1 is a 0 - and vice versa






21. An electrical device consisting of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material and possessing the property of capacitance.






22. In a division operation the quantity that is being divided






23. A transformer in which the primary and secondary are in a single winding






24. An application program in development software packages that controls the design flow process and translates source code into object code in a format that can be logically tested or downloaded to a target device






25. A digital circuit device that converts coded information into another (familiar) or noncoded form






26. The law that states ORing several variables and then ANDing the single variable with each of the several variables and the ORing the product






27. A set of interconnections that interface one or more devices based on a standardized specification






28. A type of counter in which each stage is clocked from the output of the preceding stage.






29. A device used to convert an analog signal to a sequence of digital codes






30. A unit of the cross - sectional area of a wire.






31. To connect 'end- to- end' as when several counters are connected from the terminal count output of one counter to the enable input of the next counter






32. A digital circuit that compares the magnitudes of two quantiities and produces an output indicating the relationship of the quantities






33. A resettable protective device used for interrupting execessive current in an electric circuit






34. A series of bits describing a final design that is sent to the target device during programming






35. A type of magnetic tape format






36. A VHDL feature that can be used to predefine the logic function for multiple use throughout a program or programs






37. A unit of logic in an FPGA that is made up of multiple smaller logic modules and a local programmable interconnect that is used to connect logic modules within the CLB






38. In Boolean algebra - the AND operation






39. The basic timing signal in a digital system; a periodic waveform in which the interval between pulses equals the time for one bit; the triggering input of a flip- flop






40. A filter that rejects a range of frequencies lying between two critical frequencies and passes frequencies above and below that range.






41. A combined coder and decoder






42. A circuit with a complete current path






43. The smallest particle of an element possessing the unique characteristics of that element.






44. An instrument that can specify each of the other instruments on the bus as either a talker or a listener for the purpose of data transfer.






45. The number of protons in a nucleus






46. A method for the automated testing of printed circuit boards in which the board is mounted on a fixture that resembles a bed of nails that makes contact with test points






47. A filter that passes a range of frequencies lying between two critical freqencies and rejects frequencies above and below that range.






48. The ability of a capacitor to store electrical charge.






49. A program that converts English- like mnemonics into machine code






50. Digital Signal Processor; a special type of microprocessor that processes data in real time







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