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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Fundamentals
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Having no stable state. An astable multivibrator oscillates between two quasi- stable states.
Comparator
Collector
Astable
Aliasing
2. Sum of all currents entering a node is equal to the sum of all currents leaving the same node
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3. The location of a given storage cell or group of cells in a memory; a unique memory location containing on byte
Address
Counter
Decrement
TTL
4. An adverse condition that could occur if two or more devices try to communicate at the same time on a bus
Adjacency
Comparator
Central processing unit
Bus contention
5. The process of converting an analog signal to digital form
Dividend
Analog- to- digital (A/D) conversion
Bipolar
Binary coded decimal
6. A measure of the ability of a reactive circuit to permit current; the reciprocal of impedance. the unit is the siemens
Ampere
Admittance
Decade Counter
Autotransformer
7. A combination of input literals that cannot occur and can be used as a 1 or 0 on a Karnaugh Map for simplification
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8. One of the three regions in a bipolar Junction transistor(North junction of NpN)
Commutative Law
Circuit Breaker
Analog- to- digital converter(ADC)
Collector
9. A binary digit - which can be either 1 or 0
Bidirectional shift Register
Binary coded decimal
Asynchronous counter
Bit
10. The portion within the microprocessor that provides the timing and control signals for getting data into and out of the microprocessor and for synchronizing the execution of instructions.
Boolean expression
Decrement
Capacitance Reactance
Control Unit
11. A digital counter having ten states
CPLD
Bias
Decade Counter
Balanced Bridge
12. The time from the application of a valid memory address to the appearance of valid output data
Decoder
Access time
Address
Carry generation
13. Sum of all the voltage drops in series equals to the source voltage
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14. The mathematics of logic circuits
Carry
Analog- to- digital converter(ADC)
Boolean algebra
Data Sheet
15. A receiving device on a bus
Commutative Law
Acceptor
Amplitude
Cache memory
16. Having two values or states; describes a number system that has a base of two and utilizes 1 and 0 as its digits
Binary
Average value
Balanced Load
Compiler
17. A circuit (digital service) that switches digital data from one input line to several output lines in a specified time sequence
BIOS
Bit time
Demultiplexer
Dynamic Memory
18. In a PLD - a matrix formed by rows of product- term lines columns of input lines with a programmable cell at each junctions. In VHDL - an array is an ordered set of individual items called elements with a single identifier name.
Array
DTE
Demultiplexer
Circuit Breaker
19. A method of analog- to- digital conversion using a 1- bit quantization process
Delta Modulation
Combinational logic
Concurrency
Thevenin Equivalent Circuit
20. The inverse of opposite of a number - in Boolean algebra - the inverse function - expressed with a bar over the variable. The complement of a 1 is a 0 - and vice versa
Alphanumeric
Complement
Average value
Bandwidth
21. An electrical device consisting of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material and possessing the property of capacitance.
Concurrency
Capacitor
Bandwidth
Boolean algebra
22. In a division operation the quantity that is being divided
Associative law
Dividend
Clear
Addend
23. A transformer in which the primary and secondary are in a single winding
Decrement
Autotransformer
Buffer
Bus interface unit
24. An application program in development software packages that controls the design flow process and translates source code into object code in a format that can be logically tested or downloaded to a target device
Bipolar
Assembly language
Compiler
Decoder
25. A digital circuit device that converts coded information into another (familiar) or noncoded form
Cache memory
Decoder
Band- stop filter
Circular Mil (CM)
26. The law that states ORing several variables and then ANDing the single variable with each of the several variables and the ORing the product
Collector
Distributive Law
Base address
Alphanumeric
27. A set of interconnections that interface one or more devices based on a standardized specification
Bus
Angular Velocity
Array
Analog- to- digital (A/D) conversion
28. A type of counter in which each stage is clocked from the output of the preceding stage.
Closed circuit
Combinational logic
Vx=(Vs * Rx) /RT
Asynchronous counter
29. A device used to convert an analog signal to a sequence of digital codes
DCE
Bitstream
Controller
Analog- to- digital converter(ADC)
30. A unit of the cross - sectional area of a wire.
Atom
Digital linear tape
Bistable
Circular Mil (CM)
31. To connect 'end- to- end' as when several counters are connected from the terminal count output of one counter to the enable input of the next counter
Binary coded decimal
Adjacency
Cascade
BEDO DRAM
32. A digital circuit that compares the magnitudes of two quantiities and produces an output indicating the relationship of the quantities
Comparator
Bus
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
ABEL(Advance Boolean Expression Language)
33. A resettable protective device used for interrupting execessive current in an electric circuit
Boolean addition
Circuit Breaker
Address Bus
BJT
34. A series of bits describing a final design that is sent to the target device during programming
Bidirectional shift Register
Central processing unit
Antifuse
Bitstream
35. A type of magnetic tape format
Digital linear tape
ANSI
Demultiplexer
Apparent power
36. A VHDL feature that can be used to predefine the logic function for multiple use throughout a program or programs
ANSI
Atomic number
Byte
Component
37. A unit of logic in an FPGA that is made up of multiple smaller logic modules and a local programmable interconnect that is used to connect logic modules within the CLB
CLB (Configurable Logic Block)
Decode
Cache memory
Angular Velocity
38. In Boolean algebra - the AND operation
Clear
Capacitance
Boolean multiplication
Atom
39. The basic timing signal in a digital system; a periodic waveform in which the interval between pulses equals the time for one bit; the triggering input of a flip- flop
Astable
Amplitude
Balanced Bridge
Clock
40. A filter that rejects a range of frequencies lying between two critical frequencies and passes frequencies above and below that range.
Access time
Buffer
Band- stop filter
AWG
41. A combined coder and decoder
Code
Access time
Battery
D Flip-Flop
42. A circuit with a complete current path
Acceptor
Admittance
Analog
Closed circuit
43. The smallest particle of an element possessing the unique characteristics of that element.
Atom
Address
Capacity
Addend
44. An instrument that can specify each of the other instruments on the bus as either a talker or a listener for the purpose of data transfer.
Controller
Bus
Dependency notation
Branch Current
45. The number of protons in a nucleus
Decade Counter
Augend
Ammeter
Atomic number
46. A method for the automated testing of printed circuit boards in which the board is mounted on a fixture that resembles a bed of nails that makes contact with test points
Assembler
bed- of- nails
Analog- to- digital converter(ADC)
Cross - assembler
47. A filter that passes a range of frequencies lying between two critical freqencies and rejects frequencies above and below that range.
Cascade
Band- pass filter
AHDL
Decimal
48. The ability of a capacitor to store electrical charge.
ABEL(Advance Boolean Expression Language)
Capacitance
Collector
Center Tap
49. A program that converts English- like mnemonics into machine code
Bistable
Band- stop filter
Central processing unit
Assembler
50. Digital Signal Processor; a special type of microprocessor that processes data in real time
Commutative Law
DSP
Binary
Decade
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