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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A type of semiconductor memory that stores data in the form of charge packets and is serially accessed
Addend
Asynchronous counter
Ampere- hour(Ah) rating
Charge- coupled device
2. Stands for Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor and is implemented with a type of field transistor
Decoder
Capacity
CMOS
Autotransformer
3. A digital circuit capable of counting electronic events - such as pulses - by progressing through a sequence of binary states.
Binary coded decimal
Analog- to- digital (A/D) conversion
Cascade
Counter
4. A semiconductor device that conducts current in only one direction
Cross - assembler
Boolean multiplication
Dependency notation
Diode
5. The process of producing an output carry in full- adder when both input bits are 1s.
Cascade
Charge- coupled device
Carry generation
CMOS
6. A type of magnetic tape format
Boolean expression
DRAM
Boolean algebra
Digital linear tape
7. Voltage Divider Rule in determining TEC Thevenin Equivalence Circuit
Boolean addition
Bode Plot
Vx=(Vs * Rx) /RT
Choke
8. A code within DOS that allows various operations on files and includes a primitive assembler; to eliminate a problem in hardware or software.
Ammeter
Adjacency
Debug
D Flip-Flop
9. A combination of input literals that cannot occur and can be used as a 1 or 0 on a Karnaugh Map for simplification
Warning
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10. A programming language that uses English like words and has a one- to- one correspondence to machine language
Assembly language
Clear
Associative law
Dual in - line package
11. The unit of electrical current
DMA
Closed circuit
Ampere
Admittance
12. A complex programmable logic device that consists basically of muliple SPLD arrays with programmable interconnections.
Alphanumeric
Capacity
CPLD
Boolean expression
13. Information in numeric - alphabetic - or other form.
Bandwidth
Clock
Center Tap
Data
14. A digital circuit device that converts coded information into another (familiar) or noncoded form
Control Unit
Adder
Decoder
Assembler
15. The application of a dc voltage to an electronic device to produce a desired mode of operation
Bias
Binary
Bleeder Current
Circuit Breaker
16. An electrical device consisting of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material and possessing the property of capacitance.
Capacitor
Cache memory
Access time
Baseline
17. An energy source that uses a chemical reaction to convert chemical energy into electrical energy.
Battery
Compiler
Adjacency
Decade Counter
18. Altera HDL; a nonstandard HDL
AHDL
Dynamic Memory
Antifuse
Circuit
19. The average of a sine wave over one half- cycle. It is 0.637 times the peak value.
Average value
Decimal
Current sinking
CMOS
20. Describes a number system with a base of ten
Control Bus
Analog- to- digital converter(ADC)
Decimal
DTE
21. A transformer in which the primary and secondary are in a single winding
Boolean expression
AND array
Autotransformer
Dynamic Memory
22. Consisting of numerals - letters - and other characters
CLB (Configurable Logic Block)
Alphanumeric
Branch
Distributive Law
23. The law that states ORing several variables and then ANDing the single variable with each of the several variables and the ORing the product
Average value
Compiler
Distributive Law
Demultiplexer
24. In a PLD - a matrix formed by rows of product- term lines columns of input lines with a programmable cell at each junctions. In VHDL - an array is an ordered set of individual items called elements with a single identifier name.
Augend
Code
DTE
Array
25. A basic logic operation in which a true(high) output occurs only when all the input conditions are true (high)
AND
CMOS
AWG
Capacitance
26. The normal level of a pulse waveform; the voltage level in the absence of a pulse.
Circuit
Baseline
Apparent power
AND gate
27. American National Standards Institute
ANSI
Duty cycle
Cache memory
Capacitor
28. The current left after the total load current is subtracted from the total current into the circuit
Charge- coupled device
Bleeder Current
ASCII
Decade
29. The ability of a capacitor to store electrical charge.
Branch
Counter
Capacitance
Control Bus
30. The portion of the CPU that interfaces with the system buses and fetches instructions - reads operands - and writes results.
Assembly language
Analog- to- digital converter(ADC)
Bus interface unit
Current sinking
31. Bipolar junction transistor; a semiconductor device used for switching or amplification. A BJT has two junctions - the base- emitter junction and the base- collector junction
Vx=(Vs * Rx) /RT
BJT
DSP
Compiler
32. A receiving device on a bus
Acceptor
Data Selector
Delta Modulation
Compiler
33. Dual in - line memory module
Atomic number
Buffer
DIMM
Collector
34. The actual current in a branch
Branch Current
Digital linear tape
Don't Care...
Decade Counter
35. A group of eight bits
Addend
Assembler
Circular Mil (CM)
Byte
36. In addition (ORing) and multiplication (ANDing) of two variables the order in which the variables are ORed or ANDed makes no difference
Dynamic Memory
Capacitance Reactance
Commutative Law
Autotransformer
37. Arithmetic Logic Unit; the key processing element of a microprocessor that perfoms arithmetic and logic operations.
ALU
Dependency notation
AHDL
Bit
38. A method for the automated testing of printed circuit boards in which the board is mounted on a fixture that resembles a bed of nails that makes contact with test points
Component
Assembler
Bandwidth
bed- of- nails
39. A software compiler language for SPLD programming; a type of hardware description language (HDL)
Clock
AND
Bias
ABEL(Advance Boolean Expression Language)
40. The inverse of opposite of a number - in Boolean algebra - the inverse function - expressed with a bar over the variable. The complement of a 1 is a 0 - and vice versa
Band- pass filter
AND
Data Selector
Complement
41. Digital audio tape; a type of magnetic tape format
DCE
Capacitance Reactance
Circular Mil (CM)
DAT
42. A circuit that prevents loading of an input or output
AND array
Vx=(Vs * Rx) /RT
Buffer
AWG
43. American wire gauge; a standardization based on wire diameter
Asynchronous counter
Bitstream
AWG
Cache memory
44. The process or sequence of operations carried out to program a target device
Base
Analog
Design flow
Cache memory
45. The process of converting an analog signal to digital form
Analog- to- digital (A/D) conversion
Current sinking
Binary
Charge
46. A combined coder and decoder
Code
Controller
Circuit Breaker
Capacitance Reactance
47. American Standard Code for Information Interchange; the most widely used alphanumeric code.
ASCII
Distributive Law
AND
Code
48. Characterized by ten states or values
AND gate
Decade
DAT
DTE
49. Basic input/output system; a set of programs in ROM that interfaces the I/) devices in a computer system
DRAM
Analog
BIOS
Ammeter
50. In Boolean algebra - the AND operation
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Apparent power
Boolean multiplication
Charge- coupled device