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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A circuit (digital service) that switches digital data from one input line to several output lines in a specified time sequence
DMA
Demultiplexer
Analog- to- digital converter(ADC)
BJT
2. A digital circuit that compares the magnitudes of two quantiities and produces an output indicating the relationship of the quantities
Carry generation
Atomic number
Comparator
Data
3. Digital audio tape; a type of magnetic tape format
Average value
Carry generation
DAT
Balanced Load
4. In Boolean algebra - the OR operation
Boolean expression
Combinational logic
Boolean addition
ALU
5. A condition where all the load currents are equal and the neutral current is zero
Balanced Load
Bitstream
Data Sheet
Adder
6. The total number of data units(bits - nibbles - bytes - words) that a memory can store.
Boundary scan
Decimal
Analog
Capacity
7. Sum of all the voltage drops in series equals to the source voltage
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8. In addition - the number that is added to another number called the augend
Balanced Bridge
Addend
Binary
Demultiplexer
9. Voltage Divider Rule in determining TEC Thevenin Equivalence Circuit
Carry
Branch
Vx=(Vs * Rx) /RT
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
10. Sum of all currents entering a node is equal to the sum of all currents leaving the same node
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11. A class of integrated logic circuits that is implemented with a type of field effect transistor
Bitstream
CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
BEDO DRAM
Dynamic Memory
12. A digital code in which each of the decimal digits - 0 through 9 - is represented by a group of four bits
Controller
Binary coded decimal
Decode
Distributive Law
13. The beginning address of a segment of memory
Boundary scan
Thevenin Equivalent Circuit
Center Tap
Base address
14. A digital circuit capable of counting electronic events - such as pulses - by progressing through a sequence of binary states.
Analog
CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
Atom
Counter
15. A semiconductor device that conducts current in only one direction
Bidirectional shift Register
Capacitor
Carry propagation
Diode
16. American Standard Code for Information Interchange; the most widely used alphanumeric code.
Branch Current
ASCII
CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
Bias
17. In Boolean algebra - the AND operation
Charge
Clear
Boolean multiplication
Aliasing
18. Having two values or states; describes a number system that has a base of two and utilizes 1 and 0 as its digits
Astable
Binary
Balanced Load
CLB (Configurable Logic Block)
19. In addition (Oring) and multiplication (ANDing) of three or more variables - the order in which the variables are grouped makes no difference
Associative law
BIOS
Concurrency
AND array
20. A nominally continuous electrical signal that varies in amplitude or frequency in response to changes in sound - light - heat - position - or pressure.
ANSI
Diode
Analog
Buffer
21. A unit of logic in an FPGA that is made up of multiple smaller logic modules and a local programmable interconnect that is used to connect logic modules within the CLB
CLB (Configurable Logic Block)
Complement
DRAM
Data
22. One of the three regions in a bipolar junction transistor
ABEL(Advance Boolean Expression Language)
Base
Distributive Law
Vx=(Vs * Rx) /RT
23. The rotational rate of a phasor which is related to the frequency of the sine wave that the phasor represents
Bistable
Autotransformer
Angular Velocity
DIMM
24. A basic logic operation in which a true(high) output occurs only when all the input conditions are true (high)
Combinational logic
DIMM
AND
Component
25. American National Standards Institute
DMA
Bias
ANSI
Capacity
26. A theorem that states that any amount of voltage sources and current sources can be combined into a single current source with a parallel resistor.
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27. Burst extended data output dynamic random- access memory
Collector
Carry
BEDO DRAM
Closed circuit
28. The process that prevents two sources from using a bus at the same time
Bus arbitration
Digital linear tape
TTL
Associative law
29. Consisting of numerals - letters - and other characters
Dividend
Data bus
Alphanumeric
DRAM
30. A electrical property of matter that exist because of an excess or a deficiency of electrons. Can be either positive or negative
Charge
ABEL(Advance Boolean Expression Language)
Clear
Bit
31. The opposition of a capacitor to permit current; the reciprocal of capacitive reactance. The unit is the siemens.
Admittance
BJT
Bit
Capacitance Reactance
32. A circuit that prevents loading of an input or output
Bitstream
Buffer
Battery
Decoder
33. The law that states ORing several variables and then ANDing the single variable with each of the several variables and the ORing the product
Bit
Band- pass filter
Circuit
Distributive Law
34. Stands for Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor and is implemented with a type of field transistor
Bus interface unit
Collector
CMOS
Base address
35. A type of inductor used to block or choke off high frequencies
Carry
Array
Atom
Choke
36. The interval of time occupied by a single bit in a sequence of bits; the period of the clock
Bit time
Control Bus
Central processing unit
ALU
37. An array of AND gates consisting of a matrix of programmable interconnection
AND array
Delta Modulation
Duty cycle
Data Selector
38. A group of eight bits
Byte
AND array
Ammeter
Collector
39. The time from the application of a valid memory address to the appearance of valid output data
Dividend
BEDO DRAM
Access time
Bleeder Current
40. A program that converts English- like mnemonics into machine code
Assembler
Center Tap
Ampere
Clock
41. The portion of the CPU that interfaces with the system buses and fetches instructions - reads operands - and writes results.
Compiler
Circuit
Bus interface unit
Bistable
42. An asynchronous input used to reset a flip- flop (make the Q output 0); to place a register or counter in the state in which it contains all 0's
Clear
Bus
Amplitude
Control Bus
43. A digital circuit device that converts coded information into another (familiar) or noncoded form
Baseline
bed- of- nails
Decoder
Cross - assembler
44. A method of analog- to- digital conversion using a 1- bit quantization process
Design flow
Complement
Access time
Delta Modulation
45. The VHDL unit that describes the internal operation of a logic function; the internal functional arrangement of the elements that give a device its particular operating characteristics.
Circuit
Ampere- hour(Ah) rating
Vx=(Vs * Rx) /RT
Architecture
46. A resettable protective device used for interrupting execessive current in an electric circuit
Charge
Circuit Breaker
Debug
Compiler
47. The normal level of a pulse waveform; the voltage level in the absence of a pulse.
Baseline
Average value
CPLD
Dynamic Memory
48. A series of bits describing a final design that is sent to the target device during programming
Debug
Boolean algebra
Bit
Bitstream
49. The number of protons in a nucleus
Atomic number
Analog
Closed circuit
Atom
50. An expression of variables and operators used to express the operation of a logic circuit
Capacitor
AWG
Boolean expression
Demultiplexer