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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A type of magnetic tape format
Bitstream
Digital linear tape
Cache memory
DRAM
2. Describes a number system with a base of ten
Bipolar
TTL
Decimal
Data bus
3. The interval of time occupied by a single bit in a sequence of bits; the period of the clock
Complement
Decade
Bit time
Address
4. A type of inductor used to block or choke off high frequencies
ALU
Boolean algebra
Choke
Ampere- hour(Ah) rating
5. Digital Signal Processor; a special type of microprocessor that processes data in real time
DSP
Admittance
Address
Boolean addition
6. Transistor-Transistor Logic and is implemented with bipolar junction transistors
TTL
Base
CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
AHDL
7. Having no stable state. An astable multivibrator oscillates between two quasi- stable states.
Astable
DRAM
Debug
Decimal
8. An electrical instrument used to measure current
Ammeter
Bus
Charge- coupled device
Code
9. A type of IC package whose leads must pass through holes to the other side of a PC board
Battery
Dual in - line package
Compiler
Demultiplexer
10. Characteristic of cells in a Karnaugh map in which there is a single- variable change from one cell to another cell next to it on any of its four sides
Adjacency
DRAM
Average value
Circuit Breaker
11. A basic logic operation in which a true(high) output occurs only when all the input conditions are true (high)
Delta Modulation
Ampere- hour(Ah) rating
AND
Atomic number
12. An instrument that can specify each of the other instruments on the bus as either a talker or a listener for the purpose of data transfer.
Circuit
Analog- to- digital converter(ADC)
Controller
Code
13. A digital counter having ten states
Analog- to- digital (A/D) conversion
Baseline
Decade Counter
Don't Care...
14. A method of analog- to- digital conversion using a 1- bit quantization process
Delta Modulation
AWG
Base address
Bleeder Current
15. A condition where all the load currents are equal and the neutral current is zero
Assembly language
Analog- to- digital converter(ADC)
Bode Plot
Balanced Load
16. In addition - the number that is added to another number called the augend
Addend
Capacity
AWG
Cross - assembler
17. A method for internally testing a PLD based on the JTAG standard (IEEE std.)
Kirchoff's Current Law(KCL)
DAT
Distributive Law
Boundary scan
18. A receiving device on a bus
Commutative Law
Bitstream
Acceptor
Assembly language
19. A bridge circuit that is in the balanced state as indicated by 0 V across the output.
Bit time
Byte
Bode Plot
Balanced Bridge
20. The graph of a filter's frequency response showing the change in the output voltage to input voltage ratio expressed in dB as a function of frequency for a constant input voltage
Bit time
Bode Plot
Bus interface unit
ANSI
21. Digital audio tape; a type of magnetic tape format
Bidirectional shift Register
Augend
DAT
ASCII
22. A combination of input literals that cannot occur and can be used as a 1 or 0 on a Karnaugh Map for simplification
Warning
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183
23. An array of AND gates consisting of a matrix of programmable interconnection
Control Bus
AND array
Circuit
Combinational logic
24. A filter that passes a range of frequencies lying between two critical freqencies and rejects frequencies above and below that range.
Band- pass filter
CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
Duty cycle
Vx=(Vs * Rx) /RT
25. In addition (ORing) and multiplication (ANDing) of two variables the order in which the variables are ORed or ANDed makes no difference
Adder
Circuit
Boolean addition
Commutative Law
26. A number given in ampere- hours determined by multiplying the current times the length of the time (h) a battery can deliver that current to a load
DIMM
CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
Ampere- hour(Ah) rating
Decoder
27. The VHDL unit that describes the internal operation of a logic function; the internal functional arrangement of the elements that give a device its particular operating characteristics.
bed- of- nails
Kirchoff's Current Law(KCL)
AND gate
Architecture
28. A binary digit - which can be either 1 or 0
Attenuation
Binary
Bit
Duty cycle
29. A combined coder and decoder
Carry generation
Decade Counter
Bus contention
Code
30. A semiconductor device that conducts current in only one direction
Capacitance Reactance
Diode
CMOS
Amplitude
31. The effect created when a signal is sampled at less than twice the signal frequency. Aliasing creates unwanted frequencies that interfere with the signal frequency.
Access time
Aliasing
Addend
Distributive Law
32. A group of eight bits
Byte
Component
Circuit
ABEL(Advance Boolean Expression Language)
33. A type of PLD nonvolatile programmable link that can be left open or can be shorted once as directed by the program
Antifuse
Band- pass filter
Decode
ASCII
34. The number of protons in a nucleus
Atomic number
Aliasing
CLB (Configurable Logic Block)
Boolean algebra
35. The digit generated when the sum of two binary digits exceeds 1
Carry
Band- pass filter
Ammeter
Decade
36. A circuit with a complete current path
Closed circuit
AND array
Dependency notation
Antifuse
37. In a division operation the quantity that is being divided
Dividend
DRAM
ANSI
Code
38. Having two values or states; describes a number system that has a base of two and utilizes 1 and 0 as its digits
Cross - assembler
Thevenin Equivalent Circuit
Binary
AND array
39. In a PLD - a matrix formed by rows of product- term lines columns of input lines with a programmable cell at each junctions. In VHDL - an array is an ordered set of individual items called elements with a single identifier name.
DMA
Dividend
Base
Array
40. Having two opposites charge carriers within the transistor structure
Bipolar
Capacity
ABEL(Advance Boolean Expression Language)
Analog
41. A digital circuit device that converts coded information into another (familiar) or noncoded form
Associative law
BEDO DRAM
BIOS
Decoder
42. An expression of variables and operators used to express the operation of a logic circuit
Carry
Boolean expression
CLB (Configurable Logic Block)
Bus arbitration
43. The current left after the total load current is subtracted from the total current into the circuit
Capacitor
Bleeder Current
Clear
Access time
44. A one- way group of conductors from the to a memory - or other external device - on which the address code is sent
Decrement
Band- stop filter
Address Bus
DIMM
45. The unit of electrical current
Capacitor
AHDL
Ampere
Cross - assembler
46. A electrical property of matter that exist because of an excess or a deficiency of electrons. Can be either positive or negative
Charge
Balanced Load
Atomic number
Collector
47. Dual in - line memory module
Assembler
Clock
DIMM
AND gate
48. Dynamic random- access memory; a type of semiconductor memory that uses capacitors as the storage elements and is a volatile - read/write memory
Associative law
Code
DRAM
Compiler
49. Data Terminal equipment
Code
DTE
Ampere- hour(Ah) rating
Bit time
50. A combination of logic gates interconnected to produce a specified Boolean function with no storage or memory capability; sometimes called combinatorial logic
Amplitude
Combinational logic
Bidirectional shift Register
Autotransformer
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