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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Fundamentals
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A circuit with a complete current path
Cross - assembler
Closed circuit
DAT
Delta Modulation
2. A relatively small - high- speed memory that stores the most recently used instructions or data from the larger but slower main memory
ALU
Average value
Comparator
Cache memory
3. A connection at the midpoint of a winding in a transformer
Duty cycle
Center Tap
bed- of- nails
Charge
4. A type of magnetic tape format
Control Bus
Digital linear tape
Ampere- hour(Ah) rating
Angular Velocity
5. The normal level of a pulse waveform; the voltage level in the absence of a pulse.
Commutative Law
Norton's Theorem
Ampere- hour(Ah) rating
Baseline
6. The process or sequence of operations carried out to program a target device
Data
Autotransformer
Counter
Design flow
7. Having two stable states. Flip- flops and latches are bistable multivibrators.
Bistable
Antifuse
Complement
Dual in - line package
8. One of the three regions in a bipolar Junction transistor(North junction of NpN)
Bus arbitration
Boolean multiplication
DSP
Collector
9. A transformer in which the primary and secondary are in a single winding
Autotransformer
Atom
Base address
Data
10. Digital audio tape; a type of magnetic tape format
DAT
Attenuation
Complement
Admittance
11. The ability of a capacitor to store electrical charge.
DRAM
Capacitance
Cross - assembler
Bus arbitration
12. A bidirectional set of conductive paths on which data or instruction codes are transferred into a microprocessor or on which the result of an operation is sent out from the microprocessor
Autotransformer
Data bus
Combinational logic
CLB (Configurable Logic Block)
13. Voltage Divider Rule in determining TEC Thevenin Equivalence Circuit
Acceptor
Ampere
Vx=(Vs * Rx) /RT
CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
14. An energy source that uses a chemical reaction to convert chemical energy into electrical energy.
Bias
Battery
Don't Care...
CMOS
15. A nominally continuous electrical signal that varies in amplitude or frequency in response to changes in sound - light - heat - position - or pressure.
Collector
Ampere- hour(Ah) rating
Average value
Analog
16. Transistor-Transistor Logic and is implemented with bipolar junction transistors
Bitstream
TTL
CLB (Configurable Logic Block)
Battery
17. Describes a number system with a base of ten
Data
Boundary scan
Decimal
Distributive Law
18. A set of conductive paths hat connects the CPU to other parts of the computer to coordinate its operations and to communicate with external devices
Control Bus
Dividend
Access time
Data bus
19. The mathematics of logic circuits
Bus arbitration
Capacitor
Boolean algebra
Diode
20. A combined coder and decoder
Counter
DSP
Code
Capacitance Reactance
21. The effect created when a signal is sampled at less than twice the signal frequency. Aliasing creates unwanted frequencies that interfere with the signal frequency.
Aliasing
Augend
Atom
Dual in - line package
22. A semiconductor device that conducts current in only one direction
Bleeder Current
Diode
Decimal
DTE
23. The ratio of pulse width to period expressed as a percentage
Charge
Code
Duty cycle
CPLD
24. Characteristic of cells in a Karnaugh map in which there is a single- variable change from one cell to another cell next to it on any of its four sides
Adjacency
Bipolar
ASCII
Boolean algebra
25. Bipolar junction transistor; a semiconductor device used for switching or amplification. A BJT has two junctions - the base- emitter junction and the base- collector junction
Commutative Law
BJT
Component
Data
26. Dynamic random- access memory; a type of semiconductor memory that uses capacitors as the storage elements and is a volatile - read/write memory
Design flow
DRAM
Cross - assembler
AND
27. A type of IC package whose leads must pass through holes to the other side of a PC board
Capacitance
Dual in - line package
Delta Modulation
Decode
28. The opposition of a capacitor to permit current; the reciprocal of capacitive reactance. The unit is the siemens.
Admittance
Circular Mil (CM)
Carry
Capacitance Reactance
29. The location of a given storage cell or group of cells in a memory; a unique memory location containing on byte
Dividend
Address
Data
Charge- coupled device
30. The average of a sine wave over one half- cycle. It is 0.637 times the peak value.
Average value
DAT
Cascade
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
31. A stage of the DSP pipeline operation in which instructions are assigned to functional units and are decoded.
Decode
Data Selector
Access time
Complement
32. In addition - the number to which the addend is added
AWG
Bandwidth
Augend
BJT
33. The number of protons in a nucleus
Assembler
Balanced Load
Data bus
Atomic number
34. Arithmetic Logic Unit; the key processing element of a microprocessor that perfoms arithmetic and logic operations.
Bipolar
Control Unit
ALU
Bit time
35. Information in numeric - alphabetic - or other form.
Complement
Data
Alphanumeric
Band- stop filter
36. A type of counter in which each stage is clocked from the output of the preceding stage.
Asynchronous counter
AND gate
Buffer
AND
37. Digital Signal Processor; a special type of microprocessor that processes data in real time
Bleeder Current
Binary coded decimal
Capacitor
DSP
38. In addition - the number that is added to another number called the augend
Base address
Autotransformer
Addend
AND array
39. One current path in a parallel circuit; a current path that connects two nodes
Branch
Boundary scan
Analog- to- digital (A/D) conversion
Don't Care...
40. The portion of the CPU that interfaces with the system buses and fetches instructions - reads operands - and writes results.
Choke
Bus interface unit
Analog
Balanced Bridge
41. American Standard Code for Information Interchange; the most widely used alphanumeric code.
Kirchoff's Current Law(KCL)
ASCII
Astable
Branch
42. The process of rippling an input carry to become the output carry in a full- adder when either or both of the input bits are 1's and the input carry is a 1
Adjacency
Boolean expression
Carry propagation
Assembler
43. In relation to VHDL feature that permits operations to be processed in a parallel;that is operations that occur simultaneously
Bistable
Branch
Concurrency
Counter
44. A program that translates an assembly language program for one type of microprocessor to an assembly language for another type of microprocessor
DSP
Cross - assembler
Address Bus
Branch Current
45. A unit of the cross - sectional area of a wire.
Cache memory
Circular Mil (CM)
Atom
Complement
46. The rotational rate of a phasor which is related to the frequency of the sine wave that the phasor represents
D Flip-Flop
Decoder
Angular Velocity
Duty cycle
47. A theorem that states that any amount of voltage sources and current sources can be combined into a single current source with a parallel resistor.
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183
48. A complex programmable logic device that consists basically of muliple SPLD arrays with programmable interconnections.
ASCII
CPLD
Commutative Law
TTL
49. One of the three regions in a bipolar junction transistor
Circular Mil (CM)
Balanced Bridge
Buffer
Base
50. Basic input/output system; a set of programs in ROM that interfaces the I/) devices in a computer system
Apparent power
Center Tap
BIOS
Dual in - line package
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