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Digital Fundamentals

Subject : engineering
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Characteristic of cells in a Karnaugh map in which there is a single- variable change from one cell to another cell next to it on any of its four sides






2. Having two values or states; describes a number system that has a base of two and utilizes 1 and 0 as its digits






3. A program that converts English- like mnemonics into machine code






4. The process of converting an analog signal to digital form






5. A method for the automated testing of printed circuit boards in which the board is mounted on a fixture that resembles a bed of nails that makes contact with test points






6. A circuit that selects data from several inputs one at a time in a sequence and places them on the output; also called a multiplexer.






7. A measure of the ability of a reactive circuit to permit current; the reciprocal of impedance. the unit is the siemens






8. A digital circuit device that converts coded information into another (familiar) or noncoded form






9. Bipolar junction transistor; a semiconductor device used for switching or amplification. A BJT has two junctions - the base- emitter junction and the base- collector junction






10. Having two stable states. Flip- flops and latches are bistable multivibrators.






11. The normal level of a pulse waveform; the voltage level in the absence of a pulse.






12. The average of a sine wave over one half- cycle. It is 0.637 times the peak value.






13. Voltage Divider Rule in determining TEC Thevenin Equivalence Circuit






14. A circuit that prevents loading of an input or output






15. Digital Signal Processor; a special type of microprocessor that processes data in real time






16. A series of bits describing a final design that is sent to the target device during programming






17. Transistor-Transistor Logic and is implemented with bipolar junction transistors






18. The time from the application of a valid memory address to the appearance of valid output data






19. A electrical property of matter that exist because of an excess or a deficiency of electrons. Can be either positive or negative






20. A notational system for logic symbols that specifies input and output relationships thus fully defining a given function






21. A relatively small - high- speed memory that stores the most recently used instructions or data from the larger but slower main memory






22. The application of a dc voltage to an electronic device to produce a desired mode of operation






23. A circuit (digital service) that switches digital data from one input line to several output lines in a specified time sequence






24. Burst extended data output dynamic random- access memory






25. A unit of logic in an FPGA that is made up of multiple smaller logic modules and a local programmable interconnect that is used to connect logic modules within the CLB






26. A method for internally testing a PLD based on the JTAG standard (IEEE std.)






27. Basic input/output system; a set of programs in ROM that interfaces the I/) devices in a computer system






28. One of the three regions in a bipolar junction transistor






29. Arithmetic Logic Unit; the key processing element of a microprocessor that perfoms arithmetic and logic operations.






30. The inverse of opposite of a number - in Boolean algebra - the inverse function - expressed with a bar over the variable. The complement of a 1 is a 0 - and vice versa






31. A type of IC package whose leads must pass through holes to the other side of a PC board






32. The smallest particle of an element possessing the unique characteristics of that element.






33. Dual in - line memory module






34. Dynamic random- access memory; a type of semiconductor memory that uses capacitors as the storage elements and is a volatile - read/write memory






35. A logic gate that produces a High output only when all of the inputs are HIGH






36. An energy source that uses a chemical reaction to convert chemical energy into electrical energy.






37. A resettable protective device used for interrupting execessive current in an electric circuit






38. The interval of time occupied by a single bit in a sequence of bits; the period of the clock






39. A type of semiconductor memory that stores data in the form of charge packets and is serially accessed






40. A stage of the DSP pipeline operation in which instructions are assigned to functional units and are decoded.






41. In Boolean algebra - the OR operation






42. A digital circuit capable of counting electronic events - such as pulses - by progressing through a sequence of binary states.






43. In addition (ORing) and multiplication (ANDing) of two variables the order in which the variables are ORed or ANDed makes no difference






44. A number given in ampere- hours determined by multiplying the current times the length of the time (h) a battery can deliver that current to a load






45. To connect 'end- to- end' as when several counters are connected from the terminal count output of one counter to the enable input of the next counter






46. To decrease the binary state of a counter by one






47. An instrument that can specify each of the other instruments on the bus as either a talker or a listener for the purpose of data transfer.






48. A combined coder and decoder






49. The mathematics of logic circuits






50. A theorem that states that any amount of voltage sources and current sources can be combined into a single current source with a parallel resistor.

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