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Digital Fundamentals

Subject : engineering
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Direct memory access; a method to directly interface a peripheral device to memory without using the CPU for control






2. A digital code in which each of the decimal digits - 0 through 9 - is represented by a group of four bits






3. The process that prevents two sources from using a bus at the same time






4. An expression of variables and operators used to express the operation of a logic circuit






5. An energy source that uses a chemical reaction to convert chemical energy into electrical energy.






6. A software compiler language for SPLD programming; a type of hardware description language (HDL)






7. The process or sequence of operations carried out to program a target device






8. Transistor-Transistor Logic and is implemented with bipolar junction transistors






9. The graph of a filter's frequency response showing the change in the output voltage to input voltage ratio expressed in dB as a function of frequency for a constant input voltage






10. Sum of all the voltage drops in series equals to the source voltage

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11. In a PLD - a matrix formed by rows of product- term lines columns of input lines with a programmable cell at each junctions. In VHDL - an array is an ordered set of individual items called elements with a single identifier name.






12. A program that translates an assembly language program for one type of microprocessor to an assembly language for another type of microprocessor






13. A measure of the ability of a reactive circuit to permit current; the reciprocal of impedance. the unit is the siemens






14. A type of semiconductor memory having capacitive storage cells that lose stored data over a period of time and therefore must be refreshed.






15. A set of conductive paths hat connects the CPU to other parts of the computer to coordinate its operations and to communicate with external devices






16. The digit generated when the sum of two binary digits exceeds 1






17. Describes a number system with a base of ten






18. The law that states ORing several variables and then ANDing the single variable with each of the several variables and the ORing the product






19. A logic circuit used to add two binary numbers






20. An arrangement of electrical and/or electronic components interconnected in such a way as to perform a specified function






21. A logic gate that produces a High output only when all of the inputs are HIGH






22. The opposition of a capacitor to permit current; the reciprocal of capacitive reactance. The unit is the siemens.






23. One current path in a parallel circuit; a current path that connects two nodes






24. An electrical instrument used to measure current






25. A type of bistable multivibrator in which the output assumes the state of the D input on the triggering edge of a clock pulse.






26. A digital counter having ten states






27. Having two directions. the stored data can be shifted right or left






28. The rotational rate of a phasor which is related to the frequency of the sine wave that the phasor represents






29. A interconnection of electrical components designed to produce a desired result. A basic circuits consists of a source - a load and an interconnecting current path.






30. A two terminal circuit containing voltage sources - current sources - and resistors can be modeled as a voltage source in series with a resistor






31. In relation to VHDL feature that permits operations to be processed in a parallel;that is operations that occur simultaneously






32. The application of a dc voltage to an electronic device to produce a desired mode of operation






33. The portion within the microprocessor that provides the timing and control signals for getting data into and out of the microprocessor and for synchronizing the execution of instructions.






34. A resettable protective device used for interrupting execessive current in an electric circuit






35. American National Standards Institute






36. A receiving device on a bus






37. Characterized by ten states or values






38. Dynamic random- access memory; a type of semiconductor memory that uses capacitors as the storage elements and is a volatile - read/write memory






39. A digital circuit capable of counting electronic events - such as pulses - by progressing through a sequence of binary states.






40. A relatively small - high- speed memory that stores the most recently used instructions or data from the larger but slower main memory






41. A notational system for logic symbols that specifies input and output relationships thus fully defining a given function






42. A type of semiconductor memory that stores data in the form of charge packets and is serially accessed






43. Bipolar junction transistor; a semiconductor device used for switching or amplification. A BJT has two junctions - the base- emitter junction and the base- collector junction






44. In a pulse waveform - the height or maximum value of the pulse as measured from its low level.






45. A nominally continuous electrical signal that varies in amplitude or frequency in response to changes in sound - light - heat - position - or pressure.






46. A group of eight bits






47. The maximum value of a voltage or current






48. Altera HDL; a nonstandard HDL






49. A series of bits describing a final design that is sent to the target device during programming






50. A binary digit - which can be either 1 or 0







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