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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Characteristic of cells in a Karnaugh map in which there is a single- variable change from one cell to another cell next to it on any of its four sides
Architecture
Adjacency
Byte
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
2. Having two values or states; describes a number system that has a base of two and utilizes 1 and 0 as its digits
Binary
Counter
Bus arbitration
Carry propagation
3. A program that converts English- like mnemonics into machine code
DMA
Assembler
Duty cycle
Address
4. The process of converting an analog signal to digital form
Capacitance Reactance
Bit time
Analog- to- digital (A/D) conversion
Bipolar
5. A method for the automated testing of printed circuit boards in which the board is mounted on a fixture that resembles a bed of nails that makes contact with test points
Norton's Theorem
bed- of- nails
Attenuation
Ampere- hour(Ah) rating
6. A circuit that selects data from several inputs one at a time in a sequence and places them on the output; also called a multiplexer.
AND
Data Selector
Circular Mil (CM)
Analog- to- digital converter(ADC)
7. A measure of the ability of a reactive circuit to permit current; the reciprocal of impedance. the unit is the siemens
Admittance
DSP
Carry
Base address
8. A digital circuit device that converts coded information into another (familiar) or noncoded form
Decade
Decoder
Bus
Bidirectional shift Register
9. Bipolar junction transistor; a semiconductor device used for switching or amplification. A BJT has two junctions - the base- emitter junction and the base- collector junction
Capacitor
BJT
Controller
Boundary scan
10. Having two stable states. Flip- flops and latches are bistable multivibrators.
Data Selector
CMOS
Attenuation
Bistable
11. The normal level of a pulse waveform; the voltage level in the absence of a pulse.
Architecture
Current sinking
Baseline
Design flow
12. The average of a sine wave over one half- cycle. It is 0.637 times the peak value.
Amplitude
Average value
Branch
Binary coded decimal
13. Voltage Divider Rule in determining TEC Thevenin Equivalence Circuit
D Flip-Flop
Demultiplexer
Vx=(Vs * Rx) /RT
Kirchoff's Current Law(KCL)
14. A circuit that prevents loading of an input or output
Average value
Commutative Law
DMA
Buffer
15. Digital Signal Processor; a special type of microprocessor that processes data in real time
Adjacency
AND gate
Circuit
DSP
16. A series of bits describing a final design that is sent to the target device during programming
Bitstream
AND gate
Cache memory
Decade Counter
17. Transistor-Transistor Logic and is implemented with bipolar junction transistors
TTL
Commutative Law
Bleeder Current
AHDL
18. The time from the application of a valid memory address to the appearance of valid output data
Access time
DTE
Norton's Theorem
Balanced Load
19. A electrical property of matter that exist because of an excess or a deficiency of electrons. Can be either positive or negative
Closed circuit
Bit time
Complement
Charge
20. A notational system for logic symbols that specifies input and output relationships thus fully defining a given function
Dependency notation
Byte
Complement
Bipolar
21. A relatively small - high- speed memory that stores the most recently used instructions or data from the larger but slower main memory
Current sinking
Cache memory
Decade
Code
22. The application of a dc voltage to an electronic device to produce a desired mode of operation
Bus contention
Dividend
Bias
Clear
23. A circuit (digital service) that switches digital data from one input line to several output lines in a specified time sequence
Demultiplexer
Capacitance
Dividend
Decrement
24. Burst extended data output dynamic random- access memory
Capacitance
Kirchoff's Current Law(KCL)
BEDO DRAM
Boolean expression
25. A unit of logic in an FPGA that is made up of multiple smaller logic modules and a local programmable interconnect that is used to connect logic modules within the CLB
Bipolar
CLB (Configurable Logic Block)
Don't Care...
Assembly language
26. A method for internally testing a PLD based on the JTAG standard (IEEE std.)
Counter
Boundary scan
Address Bus
Central processing unit
27. Basic input/output system; a set of programs in ROM that interfaces the I/) devices in a computer system
Architecture
BIOS
Average value
Bipolar
28. One of the three regions in a bipolar junction transistor
Boolean multiplication
Base
Decade Counter
Architecture
29. Arithmetic Logic Unit; the key processing element of a microprocessor that perfoms arithmetic and logic operations.
Decrement
Boolean expression
ANSI
ALU
30. The inverse of opposite of a number - in Boolean algebra - the inverse function - expressed with a bar over the variable. The complement of a 1 is a 0 - and vice versa
Associative law
Average value
Acceptor
Complement
31. A type of IC package whose leads must pass through holes to the other side of a PC board
Dual in - line package
Boolean addition
Analog- to- digital converter(ADC)
Analog- to- digital (A/D) conversion
32. The smallest particle of an element possessing the unique characteristics of that element.
Choke
ASCII
bed- of- nails
Atom
33. Dual in - line memory module
Boolean multiplication
DIMM
BEDO DRAM
Alphanumeric
34. Dynamic random- access memory; a type of semiconductor memory that uses capacitors as the storage elements and is a volatile - read/write memory
Dependency notation
Distributive Law
DRAM
Capacity
35. A logic gate that produces a High output only when all of the inputs are HIGH
AND gate
Buffer
Vx=(Vs * Rx) /RT
Branch Current
36. An energy source that uses a chemical reaction to convert chemical energy into electrical energy.
Architecture
Bidirectional shift Register
Battery
Charge
37. A resettable protective device used for interrupting execessive current in an electric circuit
Control Unit
Binary coded decimal
Boolean algebra
Circuit Breaker
38. The interval of time occupied by a single bit in a sequence of bits; the period of the clock
Ampere
Concurrency
Design flow
Bit time
39. A type of semiconductor memory that stores data in the form of charge packets and is serially accessed
Balanced Bridge
Circuit
Charge- coupled device
Central processing unit
40. A stage of the DSP pipeline operation in which instructions are assigned to functional units and are decoded.
Decode
Battery
Distributive Law
Antifuse
41. In Boolean algebra - the OR operation
Boolean algebra
Delta Modulation
Boolean addition
Charge
42. A digital circuit capable of counting electronic events - such as pulses - by progressing through a sequence of binary states.
Counter
Code
Baseline
Carry
43. In addition (ORing) and multiplication (ANDing) of two variables the order in which the variables are ORed or ANDed makes no difference
Bus interface unit
Byte
Commutative Law
Norton's Theorem
44. A number given in ampere- hours determined by multiplying the current times the length of the time (h) a battery can deliver that current to a load
BJT
Component
Ampere- hour(Ah) rating
Compiler
45. To connect 'end- to- end' as when several counters are connected from the terminal count output of one counter to the enable input of the next counter
Cascade
Dependency notation
Bidirectional shift Register
Boolean addition
46. To decrease the binary state of a counter by one
BEDO DRAM
Decrement
Decade
BJT
47. An instrument that can specify each of the other instruments on the bus as either a talker or a listener for the purpose of data transfer.
Don't Care...
Associative law
Amplitude
Controller
48. A combined coder and decoder
Addend
Code
AND
Assembler
49. The mathematics of logic circuits
Charge
Compiler
Boolean algebra
Vx=(Vs * Rx) /RT
50. A theorem that states that any amount of voltage sources and current sources can be combined into a single current source with a parallel resistor.
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