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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
reduces
1-2 lp/mm
computers
computer - radiographer
2. What is the primary limitation with the resolution on digital images?
raster scan pattern
inversely
digital imaging and communication in medicine
scanning
3. What 3 things were required prior to digital computer applications in medical imaging?
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
ROM
voltage
large amount
4. What 3 things were required prior to digital computer applications in medical imaging?
window
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
progressive scanning
bus
5. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?
matrix size
write memory
ENIAC
digital computers
6. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?
1945
TV camera
1940s
RAM
7. What input device do radiographers use on a normal basis?
magnetic tape
parallel - serial
numerical values
IRs
8. Scanners - mouse - keyboard - input memory disk drive - and paper printers are all forms of what?
signal-to-noise ratio
peripherals
shades of gray
shades of gray
9. Computer programs are called what?
1940s
electronic sources
read memory
software
10. Computer programs are called what?
peripherals
large amount
software
two
11. What are devices that process information?
electronic sources
computers
software
slow scanning
12. What is the process used in low-pass filtering that is accomplished by averaging adjacent pixels values?
bus
smoothing
1000+
on
13. What is a specialized computer that functions as a peripheral and uses CPU memory to perform mathematical operations at extremely high speed?
little
bus
band-pass filtering
array processors
14. Digitalization of analog information (increases / reduces) the quality and quantity of information?
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
reduces
decreased
voltage
15. Computer equipment is called what?
hardware
scanning
bus
decreased
16. What is high-pass filtering also called?
low
accentuates or suppresses
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
matrix size
17. Digitalization of analog information (increases / reduces) the quality and quantity of information?
array processors
reduces
1-2 lp/mm
software
18. If the window level increases - density will _____.
contrast
increase
Input devices
computer - radiographer
19. Density and contrast of the digital image are controlled by varying the ____ ____ of each pixel.
numerical values
pixel
high
noise
20. Increased noise = _____ image contrast.
decreased
bus
digital computers
band-pass filtering
21. When was ENIAC invented?
1945
progressive scanning
decreased
10 megabyte
22. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
raster scan pattern
0 - 1
2^x
bus speed
23. Noise is ____ related to contrast.
inversely
software
expansion or compression
window level
24. Around what time did digital computerization come out for CT and US?
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
Fourier Transformation
1970s-1990s
decrease
25. When subject contrast is high - the acquired data contrast will be ____.
digital computers
reduces
high
central processing unit
26. What is the measure of the differences between the data values referred to as?
voxel
digital imaging and communication in medicine
1-2 lp/mm
contrast
27. What changes the pixel value by addition or subtraction and controls image density?
1960s
inverse
bus speed
window level
28. What is the raw data to which a Fourier Transformation is applied to create the digital image?
scanning
1-2 lp/mm
frequency
inverse
29. The human visual range is ___ or fewer shades of gray.
ENIAC
32
number of values displayed per image side
analog-to-digital converters
30. What are the two types of information computers use?
frequency - contrast - and noise
programs and data
software
IRs
31. Which computers handle data composed of continuously varying electrical currents?
accentuates or suppresses
analog computers
array processors
1960s
32. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?
software
bus speed
digital computers
frequency
33. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
software
Input devices
little
scanning or array detection
34. ____ circuits permit simultaneous transmission of information while ____ circuits transmit sequentially.
IR
central processing unit
RAM
parallel - serial
35. What is the measure of the differences between the data values referred to as?
contrast
progressive scanning
voltage
1970s-1990s
36. A high contrast image has a ___ frequency.
bus speed
high
Input devices
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
37. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
2^x
slow scanning
bus
little
38. What is the 'random-access' memory that usually functions as temporary storage for programming and operating instructions during use and is constantly changed/?
IR
RAM
scanning
low-pass filter
39. Which type of information consists of operating instructions?
little
RAM
program
voltage
40. Computer memory is often rated in terms of total ____ memory.
byte
increase
greater
parallel - serial
41. Commercial units scan only 262.5 lines out of 525 in each pass thus producing ____ for diagnostic imaging.
digital image
abacus
ENIAC
1-2 lp/mm
42. Commercial units scan only 262.5 lines out of 525 in each pass thus producing ____ for diagnostic imaging.
byte
number of values displayed per image side
raster scan pattern
1-2 lp/mm
43. What type of scanning increases resolution but can't be used in real-time dynamic studies?
ENIAC
slow scanning
2^x
scanning
44. What is the name for an 8-bit word?
binary machine
computers
magnetic tape
byte
45. What are the two types of information computers use?
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
memory
decrease
programs and data
46. Computer equipment is called what?
frequency - contrast - and noise
hardware
software
detector
47. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
program
analog-to-digital converters
2^x
large amount
48. When detectors acquire their information by ____ they are receiving info from a specific area.
scanning
1000+
high-pass filtering
Fourier Transformation
49. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
fine
scanning
programs and data
computer - radiographer
50. When was ENIAC invented?
1945
array processors
two
high