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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the name for an 8-bit word?
200 - 500-1000
fine
byte
detector
2. When detectors acquire their information by ____ they are receiving info from a specific area.
two
computer - radiographer
scanning
byte
3. What provides specific instructions for calculations and sequential steps to be followed?
matrix
scanning
DICOM standard
software
4. What is the 'heart' of every computer?
window width
central processing unit
abacus
RAM
5. What is the measure of the differences between the data values referred to as?
electronic sources
on
ROM
contrast
6. What type of scanning increases resolution slightly by scanning all 525 lines in order?
digital computers
progressive scanning
byte
program
7. In medical imaging - each pixel value corresponds to a 3-D volume of tissue known as what?
window level
ROM
voxel
0 - 1
8. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
1-2 lp/mm
analog computers
matrix
9. What is the name for a binary digit?
little
expansion or compression
bandwidth
bit
10. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?
frequency - contrast - and noise
1-2 lp/mm
RAM
filtering
11. The number of shades of gray is determined by what?
window width
gray scale bit depth
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
filtering
12. What does a 1 in binary code stand for?
on
scanning or array detection
high-pass filtering
pixel size
13. What is the system of conductors that connects the various components of a computer system and permits the CPU to accept inputs from any point along the conductor?
byte
on
bus
hardware
14. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
fine
CPU - Bus
peripherals
numerical values
15. Which type of information consists of collected facts?
monitors and printers
data
number of values displayed per image side
high-pass filtering
16. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
digital computers
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
direct
bus speed
17. When power is turned off - (ROM / RAM) is erased and (ROM / RAM) is maintained
matrix
high
RAM - ROM
raster scan pattern
18. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
bandwidth
hardware
frequency - contrast - and noise
pixel
19. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
increase
direct
TV camera
20. Fluoroscopic noise mostly comes from what?
window level
little
electronic sources
bandwidth
21. What type of memory storage devices are required for large amounts of data?
window width
CD or DVD
fine
write memory
22. What is the 'read-only' memory that contains basic operating instructions that are almost never changing?
ROM
abacus
computer - radiographer
analog-to-digital converters
23. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
decrease
two
off
low-pass filter
24. In what time period did microchip technology come out?
ENIAC
CT and MRI
1960s
Input devices
25. What is the name of the 'modern electronic computer'?
decreased
scanning or array detection
ENIAC
analog-to-digital converters
26. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
32
write memory
voxel
computer - radiographer
27. Computer equipment is called what?
electronic sources
hardware
scanning
Input devices
28. Window width and contrast have an ____ relationship.
matrix
decreased
inverse
Fourier Transformation
29. Extremely wide window width requires the computer to ignore ___ contrast differences in order to display the entire range of data.
off
fine
matrix
bit
30. What are devices that process information?
IRs
peripherals
computers
binary machine
31. Commercial units scan only 262.5 lines out of 525 in each pass thus producing ____ for diagnostic imaging.
bus
TV camera
1-2 lp/mm
DICOM standard
32. DICOM imaging now includes compatibility via a database system that includes linage of the patient images with the patient's EMR. This database system is called what?
health level 7
array processors
window level
high
33. Commercial systems often have a S/N of ____ but the HR systems used in digital fluoro have a S/N between ________.
high
software
200 - 500-1000
frequency - contrast - and noise
34. A high contrast image has a ___ frequency.
gray scale bit depth
software
IRs
high
35. What is the name for a binary digit?
expansion or compression
bit
array detection
memory
36. Noise is measured as what?
signal-to-noise ratio
program
two
smaller
37. Around what time did digital computerization come out for CT and US?
1000+
window
1970s-1990s
digital computers
38. DICOM imaging now includes compatibility via a database system that includes linage of the patient images with the patient's EMR. This database system is called what?
bus
window
greater
health level 7
39. When was ENIAC invented?
CD or DVD
1945
smoothing
gray scale bit depth
40. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
peripherals
parallel - serial
voxel
numerical values
41. Noise is ____ related to contrast.
inversely
shades of gray
ENIAC
smoothing
42. What is the 'heart' of every computer?
matrix size
central processing unit
direct
voltage
43. Increased noise = _____ image contrast.
on
decreased
1-2 lp/mm
1940s
44. What are devices such as keyboard - touch screen monitors - and voice-activation that you put into or connect to a computer?
write memory
Input devices
off
1945
45. What can memory be transferred as?
voltage
window level
write memory
scanning or array detection
46. What are the two most common output devices?
window width
program
high
monitors and printers
47. Each box of an image matrix will display a ____ ____ which can be transformed into a visual brightness or density level.
numerical values
numerical value
frequency - contrast - and noise
voltage
48. What is the primary limitation with the resolution on digital images?
raster scan pattern
fine
expansion or compression
0 - 1
49. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?
TV camera
scanning or array detection
numerical values
digital image
50. What is a specialized computer that functions as a peripheral and uses CPU memory to perform mathematical operations at extremely high speed?
array processors
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
noise
health level 7