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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Computer equipment is called what?
band-pass filtering
hardware
software
voxel
2. Increased noise = _____ image contrast.
read memory
analog computers
decreased
bus
3. Which type of information consists of operating instructions?
electronic sources
CT and MRI
bit
program
4. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
voxel
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
signal-to-noise ratio
bandwidth
5. Density and contrast of the digital image are controlled by varying the ____ ____ of each pixel.
numerical values
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
ROM
filtering
6. In medical imaging - each pixel value corresponds to a 3-D volume of tissue known as what?
scanning or array detection
voxel
two
DICOM standard
7. What does a 1 in binary code stand for?
shades of gray
array processors
CD or DVD
on
8. Medical imaging is often achieved from information that has been processed by what?
analog computers
analog-to-digital converters
magnetic tape
bandwidth
9. When was ENIAC invented?
computer - radiographer
programs and data
1945
200 - 500-1000
10. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
on
200 - 500-1000
window width
10 megabyte
11. What is accomplished by transforming the image into frequencies and making mathematical alteration to reproduce the image?
IRs
filtering
fine
accentuates or suppresses
12. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
peripherals
high
number of values displayed per image side
bandwidth
13. In what time period did mathematical theory and solid-state electronics come out?
gray scale bit depth
detector
smaller
1940s
14. The human visual range is ___ or fewer shades of gray.
program
32
fine
memory
15. Scanners - mouse - keyboard - input memory disk drive - and paper printers are all forms of what?
large amount
CD or DVD
peripherals
expansion or compression
16. What is the mathematical algorithm used to create all medical images?
0 - 1
monitors and printers
high
Fourier Transformation
17. What is the random background information that does not contribute to the image quality?
noise
0 - 1
digital image
ENIAC
18. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?
CD or DVD
window
frequency - contrast - and noise
monitors and printers
19. It is important that the radiographer understand anatomy from different perspectives due to the methods of digital processing and image information? What are the 3 perspectives?
greater
window
expansion or compression
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
20. Changes in window width are sometimes called gray scale ____ or ____.
bus
expansion or compression
10 megabyte
numerical value
21. What does a 1 in binary code stand for?
on
contrast
read memory
health level 7
22. Commercial units scan only 262.5 lines out of 525 in each pass thus producing ____ for diagnostic imaging.
array processors
byte
decreased
1-2 lp/mm
23. Because the range of stored densities is so much wider than the visual range - any digital image is only a small part of the total data obtained - each image is a _____ on the total range of data.
magnetic tape
greater
window
computers
24. What are the two most common output devices?
program
pixel
monitors and printers
accentuates or suppresses
25. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?
TV camera
Input devices
frequency
32
26. What is the name of the 'modern electronic computer'?
ENIAC
little
2^x
window
27. There is a ___ relationship between subject contrast and acquired data contrast.
10 megabyte
progressive scanning
bus speed
direct
28. What is an individual matrix box or picture element?
peripherals
pixel
digital imaging and communication in medicine
low-pass filter
29. What is the process used in low-pass filtering that is accomplished by averaging adjacent pixels values?
bit
smoothing
RAM - ROM
numerical values
30. The computer either ____ or ____ selected frequencies during the filtering process.
32
accentuates or suppresses
monitors and printers
progressive scanning
31. What are devices such as keyboard - touch screen monitors - and voice-activation that you put into or connect to a computer?
low
parallel - serial
CD or DVD
Input devices
32. What is the raw data to which a Fourier Transformation is applied to create the digital image?
IRs
Input devices
frequency
low
33. What is the primary limitation with the resolution on digital images?
byte
smaller
abacus
raster scan pattern
34. When power is turned off - (ROM / RAM) is erased and (ROM / RAM) is maintained
RAM - ROM
programs and data
matrix size
IR
35. In what time period did microchip technology come out?
central processing unit
2^x
voltage
1960s
36. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
write memory
peripherals
matrix size
ROM
37. What directs information to and from various parts of the computer?
1000+
computer - radiographer
central processing unit
numerical value
38. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
1940s
software
CPU - Bus
numerical value
39. What type of memory storage device is inexpensive and the data is stored serially (difficult to access)?
binary machine
magnetic tape
detector
digital imaging and communication in medicine
40. What changes the pixel value by multiplication or division and controls image contrast?
accentuates or suppresses
0 - 1
window width
10 megabyte
41. What was the earliest computer device called?
byte
matrix size
increase
abacus
42. Extremely wide window width requires the computer to ignore ___ contrast differences in order to display the entire range of data.
CT and MRI
fine
contrast
shades of gray
43. Digital detectors are capable of producing ______ shades of gray.
inversely
1000+
reduces
little
44. Changes in window width are sometimes called gray scale ____ or ____.
ROM
frequency
expansion or compression
RAM
45. What is the 'random-access' memory that usually functions as temporary storage for programming and operating instructions during use and is constantly changed/?
bus
digital computers
RAM
digital computers
46. Resolution is controlled by what?
matrix size
electronic sources
contrast
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
47. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
byte
computer - radiographer
peripherals
detector
48. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
raster scan pattern
ROM
direct
peripherals
49. Because electrical currents are understood as being either on or off - the binary system consists of information recorded as either a _ for off or a _ for on.
0 - 1
computer - radiographer
1960s
bandwidth
50. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but low frequencies - appears to reduce contrast - and is often used to remove high frequency nose.
slow scanning
low-pass filter
CT and MRI
data
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