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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What input device do radiographers use on a normal basis?
IRs
Input devices
greater
fine
2. What does a 0 in binary code stand for?
TV camera
off
bus speed
high-pass filtering
3. When was ENIAC invented?
byte
hardware
1945
byte
4. Computerized digital images are described in terms of what
number of values displayed per image side
high-pass filtering
2^x
abacus
5. There is a ___ relationship between subject contrast and acquired data contrast.
window
direct
large amount
bandwidth
6. Which computers handle data composed of continuously varying electrical currents?
little
analog computers
CT and MRI
contrast
7. What is required for collection of input information?
hardware
direct
detector
fine
8. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
increase
health level 7
DICOM standard
direct
9. What are the two most common output devices?
expansion or compression
inversely
progressive scanning
monitors and printers
10. What is the name of the 'modern electronic computer'?
ENIAC
bit
on
low
11. Which memory can only be extracted without alteration; cannot change?
read memory
2^x
raster scan pattern
greater
12. Extremely narrow window width requires the computer to ignore a ___ ____ of data outside the chosen range.
large amount
little
abacus
numerical value
13. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
hardware
decrease
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
10 megabyte
14. If the window level increases - density will _____.
number of values displayed per image side
voxel
increase
2^x
15. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
bandwidth
digital imaging and communication in medicine
CD or DVD
RAM
16. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?
digital computers
low
inverse
window level
17. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
scanning or array detection
byte
DICOM standard
window width
18. When subject contrast is high - the acquired data contrast will be ____.
monitors and printers
DICOM standard
high
write memory
19. What determines resolution?
signal-to-noise ratio
Fourier Transformation
pixel size
number of values displayed per image side
20. Digital detectors are capable of producing ______ shades of gray.
expansion or compression
1000+
high-pass filtering
window level
21. What can memory be transferred as?
1945
voltage
health level 7
read memory
22. Computer memory is often rated in terms of total ____ memory.
array processors
read memory
byte
digital image
23. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
CPU - Bus
decrease
fine
ENIAC
24. What is the 'read-only' memory that contains basic operating instructions that are almost never changing?
fine
Input devices
ROM
bit
25. What are the two most common output devices?
high
monitors and printers
byte
high-pass filtering
26. What type of scanning increases resolution but can't be used in real-time dynamic studies?
bus speed
slow scanning
inverse
voxel
27. What input device do radiographers use on a normal basis?
number of values displayed per image side
1000+
Fourier Transformation
IRs
28. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but low frequencies - appears to reduce contrast - and is often used to remove high frequency nose.
1000+
IRs
low-pass filter
greater
29. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
2^x
digital image
Fourier Transformation
32
30. A low contrast image has a ___ frequency.
low
health level 7
on
byte
31. Noise is measured as what?
CD or DVD
frequency
two
signal-to-noise ratio
32. What is a specialized computer that functions as a peripheral and uses CPU memory to perform mathematical operations at extremely high speed?
digital computers
array processors
byte
RAM - ROM
33. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
decreased
IR
ROM
parallel - serial
34. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
pixel
accentuates or suppresses
200 - 500-1000
scanning or array detection
35. Resolution is controlled by what?
bit
binary machine
matrix size
1-2 lp/mm
36. The number of shades of gray is determined by what?
numerical value
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
digital image
gray scale bit depth
37. Which type of information consists of operating instructions?
program
computers
electronic sources
central processing unit
38. If the window level increases - density will _____.
increase
pixel size
frequency
digital computers
39. What 3 things were required prior to digital computer applications in medical imaging?
bit
abacus
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
high
40. What is a specialized computer that functions as a peripheral and uses CPU memory to perform mathematical operations at extremely high speed?
array processors
0 - 1
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
byte
41. Binary systems operate with a ___-symbol language.
analog-to-digital converters
10 megabyte
software
two
42. The human visual range is ___ or fewer shades of gray.
32
byte
decreased
on
43. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
array processors
bus speed
bus
smaller
44. In what time period did microchip technology come out?
digital image
1960s
band-pass filtering
IR
45. In what time period did mathematical theory and solid-state electronics come out?
array detection
central processing unit
1940s
window width
46. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
10 megabyte
signal-to-noise ratio
1-2 lp/mm
bit
47. What type of memory storage devices are required for large amounts of data?
contrast
32
matrix
CD or DVD
48. All medical imaging is achieved with which type of computers?
on
high
smaller
digital computers
49. What are devices that process information?
computers
filtering
voltage
monitors and printers
50. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
bandwidth
raster scan pattern
decrease
200 - 500-1000