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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. It is important that the radiographer understand anatomy from different perspectives due to the methods of digital processing and image information? What are the 3 perspectives?
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
2^x
Input devices
pixel size
2. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?
inverse
raster scan pattern
RAM
frequency - contrast - and noise
3. What is the raw data to which a Fourier Transformation is applied to create the digital image?
software
frequency
inversely
pixel
4. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
central processing unit
CPU - Bus
TV camera
2^x
5. Noise is measured as what?
signal-to-noise ratio
decrease
contrast
Input devices
6. What are the two types of information computers use?
bit
frequency - contrast - and noise
direct
programs and data
7. There is a ___ relationship between subject contrast and acquired data contrast.
window
direct
gray scale bit depth
programs and data
8. What input device do radiographers use on a normal basis?
bandwidth
computers
IRs
magnetic tape
9. What type of memory storage devices are required for large amounts of data?
CD or DVD
bus
1-2 lp/mm
32
10. When detectors acquire their information through ____ they are receiving all the info at once.
array detection
Fourier Transformation
bit
electronic sources
11. Digitalization of analog information (increases / reduces) the quality and quantity of information?
central processing unit
software
reduces
0 - 1
12. Fluoroscopic noise mostly comes from what?
scanning
central processing unit
electronic sources
1945
13. The number of shades of gray is determined by what?
analog-to-digital converters
gray scale bit depth
fine
accentuates or suppresses
14. What is the mathematical algorithm used to create all medical images?
central processing unit
32
central processing unit
Fourier Transformation
15. What is the 'random-access' memory that usually functions as temporary storage for programming and operating instructions during use and is constantly changed/?
RAM
voltage
health level 7
greater
16. What was the earliest computer device called?
abacus
digital imaging and communication in medicine
peripherals
detector
17. The number of shades of gray is determined by what?
gray scale bit depth
IRs
binary machine
shades of gray
18. Electrical connections between the CPU and the other components rung along a system of series or parallel conductors called what?
contrast
bandwidth
bus
IRs
19. Increased noise = _____ image contrast.
CD or DVD
noise
computers
decreased
20. Commercial units scan only 262.5 lines out of 525 in each pass thus producing ____ for diagnostic imaging.
digital computers
high
1-2 lp/mm
gray scale bit depth
21. Extremely narrow window width requires the computer to ignore a ___ ____ of data outside the chosen range.
central processing unit
two
large amount
fine
22. What is the name for a binary digit?
off
numerical values
bit
ENIAC
23. Electrical connections between the CPU and the other components rung along a system of series or parallel conductors called what?
bus
low-pass filter
slow scanning
large amount
24. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
DICOM standard
gray scale bit depth
smoothing
magnetic tape
25. The human visual range is ___ or fewer shades of gray.
magnetic tape
IR
32
direct
26. Computer memory is often rated in terms of total ____ memory.
byte
program
digital imaging and communication in medicine
band-pass filtering
27. Digitalization of analog information (increases / reduces) the quality and quantity of information?
array detection
reduces
direct
numerical values
28. What is the raw data to which a Fourier Transformation is applied to create the digital image?
high-pass filtering
IR
peripherals
frequency
29. What is the system of conductors that connects the various components of a computer system and permits the CPU to accept inputs from any point along the conductor?
10 megabyte
ENIAC
bit
bus
30. It is important that the radiographer understand anatomy from different perspectives due to the methods of digital processing and image information? What are the 3 perspectives?
filtering
1000+
byte
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
31. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
decrease
peripherals
pixel
software
32. What changes the pixel value by multiplication or division and controls image contrast?
window width
voxel
CPU - Bus
slow scanning
33. What is high-pass filtering also called?
ROM
increase
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
34. Computer equipment is called what?
hardware
detector
1940s
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
35. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
computer - radiographer
electronic sources
digital computers
CPU - Bus
36. What provides specific instructions for calculations and sequential steps to be followed?
health level 7
bus
on
software
37. Which computers handle data composed of continuously varying electrical currents?
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
computer - radiographer
voltage
analog computers
38. Which memory can only be extracted without alteration; cannot change?
large amount
CPU - Bus
read memory
bus
39. Each pixel is capable of representing a wide range of what?
shades of gray
Input devices
write memory
electronic sources
40. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
bus speed
parallel - serial
programs and data
slow scanning
41. What is a specialized computer that functions as a peripheral and uses CPU memory to perform mathematical operations at extremely high speed?
bit
software
array processors
voltage
42. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
program
bandwidth
voltage
low
43. A high contrast image has a ___ frequency.
read memory
high
programs and data
digital imaging and communication in medicine
44. Computer programs are called what?
window width
window level
software
RAM
45. Density and contrast of the digital image are controlled by varying the ____ ____ of each pixel.
software
numerical values
low-pass filter
shades of gray
46. When subject contrast is high - the acquired data contrast will be ____.
bit
high
slow scanning
low
47. Resolution is controlled by what?
noise
little
matrix size
large amount
48. Digital detectors are capable of producing ______ shades of gray.
central processing unit
analog computers
1000+
IRs
49. What is the measure of the differences between the data values referred to as?
contrast
computers
scanning or array detection
hardware
50. A low contrast image has a ___ frequency.
low
CPU - Bus
off
high