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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which computers handle data composed of continuously varying electrical currents?
ROM
analog computers
large amount
1000+
2. What is a specialized computer that functions as a peripheral and uses CPU memory to perform mathematical operations at extremely high speed?
number of values displayed per image side
smaller
binary machine
array processors
3. Commercial systems often have a S/N of ____ but the HR systems used in digital fluoro have a S/N between ________.
CD or DVD
contrast
program
200 - 500-1000
4. Extremely wide window width requires the computer to ignore ___ contrast differences in order to display the entire range of data.
voxel
analog-to-digital converters
fine
decreased
5. What type of memory storage device is inexpensive and the data is stored serially (difficult to access)?
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
peripherals
magnetic tape
byte
6. Noise is ____ related to contrast.
inversely
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
byte
number of values displayed per image side
7. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
large amount
computer - radiographer
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
central processing unit
8. The human visual range is ___ or fewer shades of gray.
32
inverse
1940s
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
9. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
increase
data
shades of gray
10 megabyte
10. Digital detectors are capable of producing ______ shades of gray.
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
contrast
1000+
digital computers
11. What changes the pixel value by addition or subtraction and controls image density?
CPU - Bus
1000+
window level
contrast
12. A high contrast image has a ___ frequency.
high
high-pass filtering
smoothing
1-2 lp/mm
13. ____ circuits permit simultaneous transmission of information while ____ circuits transmit sequentially.
parallel - serial
byte
IR
Input devices
14. Computer equipment is called what?
detector
RAM - ROM
CD or DVD
hardware
15. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
2^x
abacus
software
bit
16. What type of memory storage devices are required for large amounts of data?
digital computers
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
smoothing
CD or DVD
17. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?
TV camera
analog-to-digital converters
1960s
0 - 1
18. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?
fine
matrix size
frequency - contrast - and noise
direct
19. A high S/N indicates ___ noise in the image.
filtering
little
noise
1-2 lp/mm
20. What is the random background information that does not contribute to the image quality?
noise
signal-to-noise ratio
raster scan pattern
filtering
21. What are the two most common output devices?
monitors and printers
32
computer - radiographer
Input devices
22. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
1000+
voxel
scanning or array detection
CT and MRI
23. A high contrast image has a ___ frequency.
increase
number of values displayed per image side
Input devices
high
24. What is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image?
matrix
window width
high-pass filtering
bandwidth
25. Computerized digital images are described in terms of what
detector
number of values displayed per image side
digital computers
matrix
26. In what time period did microchip technology come out?
off
software
1960s
Input devices
27. Computer equipment is called what?
smaller
electronic sources
32
hardware
28. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
peripherals
high-pass filtering
contrast
pixel
29. What is the process used in low-pass filtering that is accomplished by averaging adjacent pixels values?
bus
smoothing
scanning or array detection
bus speed
30. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
abacus
scanning or array detection
smaller
large amount
31. What is the raw data to which a Fourier Transformation is applied to create the digital image?
progressive scanning
off
analog-to-digital converters
frequency
32. What is the mathematical algorithm used to create all medical images?
decrease
byte
1940s
Fourier Transformation
33. In medical imaging - each pixel value corresponds to a 3-D volume of tissue known as what?
peripherals
bit
voxel
1960s
34. Because the range of stored densities is so much wider than the visual range - any digital image is only a small part of the total data obtained - each image is a _____ on the total range of data.
reduces
contrast
window
voltage
35. What does a 1 in binary code stand for?
frequency - contrast - and noise
on
detector
increase
36. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
bus
decrease
RAM
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
37. Extremely narrow window width requires the computer to ignore a ___ ____ of data outside the chosen range.
1000+
large amount
Fourier Transformation
bus speed
38. Extremely narrow window width requires the computer to ignore a ___ ____ of data outside the chosen range.
magnetic tape
2^x
large amount
little
39. What is the name for an 8-bit word?
byte
fine
reduces
0 - 1
40. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
smaller
CPU - Bus
byte
frequency - contrast - and noise
41. What is an individual matrix box or picture element?
CPU - Bus
1970s-1990s
pixel
large amount
42. What determines resolution?
10 megabyte
fine
large amount
pixel size
43. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?
program
window level
digital computers
band-pass filtering
44. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
memory
signal-to-noise ratio
inverse
greater
45. The _____ the matrix size - the better the resolution.
pixel
10 megabyte
fine
greater
46. What type of scanning increases resolution but can't be used in real-time dynamic studies?
digital computers
software
program
slow scanning
47. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?
window level
computer - radiographer
frequency - contrast - and noise
peripherals
48. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
ENIAC
peripherals
greater
parallel - serial
49. Which computers handle data composed of continuously varying electrical currents?
numerical value
analog computers
data
contrast
50. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
binary machine
direct
window width
data
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