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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A high contrast image has a ___ frequency.
memory
inverse
gray scale bit depth
high
2. Medical imaging is often achieved from information that has been processed by what?
pixel
array processors
gray scale bit depth
analog-to-digital converters
3. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
smaller
pixel size
computer - radiographer
memory
4. What is the name for an 8-bit word?
monitors and printers
detector
byte
1960s
5. What determines resolution?
pixel size
matrix size
RAM
inversely
6. What is the mathematical algorithm used to create all medical images?
program
abacus
Fourier Transformation
smoothing
7. Binary systems operate with a ___-symbol language.
CT and MRI
two
greater
array detection
8. What does a 1 in binary code stand for?
low-pass filter
on
software
window level
9. In medical imaging - each pixel value corresponds to a 3-D volume of tissue known as what?
computers
bit
fine
voxel
10. What is the primary limitation with the resolution on digital images?
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
raster scan pattern
frequency - contrast - and noise
matrix size
11. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
computer - radiographer
noise
voltage
memory
12. ____ circuits permit simultaneous transmission of information while ____ circuits transmit sequentially.
accentuates or suppresses
CD or DVD
parallel - serial
1940s
13. Increased noise = _____ image contrast.
gray scale bit depth
decreased
inversely
detector
14. What type of memory storage devices are required for large amounts of data?
CD or DVD
1940s
digital computers
direct
15. Because electrical currents are understood as being either on or off - the binary system consists of information recorded as either a _ for off or a _ for on.
read memory
scanning
0 - 1
data
16. A low contrast image has a ___ frequency.
software
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
parallel - serial
low
17. The number of shades of gray is determined by what?
monitors and printers
software
bus speed
gray scale bit depth
18. What are devices such as keyboard - touch screen monitors - and voice-activation that you put into or connect to a computer?
progressive scanning
Input devices
ROM
high
19. What is the 'heart' of every computer?
digital image
decrease
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
central processing unit
20. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
RAM - ROM
1000+
CPU - Bus
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
21. Medical imaging is often achieved from information that has been processed by what?
on
10 megabyte
analog-to-digital converters
1-2 lp/mm
22. What modalities are array processors useful for?
low
numerical values
CT and MRI
low
23. Digital detectors are capable of producing ______ shades of gray.
programs and data
1000+
bus
accentuates or suppresses
24. What is accomplished by transforming the image into frequencies and making mathematical alteration to reproduce the image?
Input devices
filtering
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
DICOM standard
25. What can memory be transferred as?
increase
voltage
binary machine
read memory
26. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
TV camera
CPU - Bus
window
gray scale bit depth
27. Digitalization of analog information (increases / reduces) the quality and quantity of information?
bit
reduces
numerical value
frequency - contrast - and noise
28. What does a 0 in binary code stand for?
off
1940s
ROM
peripherals
29. The _____ the matrix size - the better the resolution.
array processors
greater
IR
byte
30. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
memory
1940s
1-2 lp/mm
reduces
31. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
IR
matrix size
CPU - Bus
1960s
32. What is the system of conductors that connects the various components of a computer system and permits the CPU to accept inputs from any point along the conductor?
voltage
bus
1000+
binary machine
33. In what time period did mathematical theory and solid-state electronics come out?
electronic sources
on
1940s
monitors and printers
34. Density and contrast of the digital image are controlled by varying the ____ ____ of each pixel.
200 - 500-1000
numerical values
TV camera
voxel
35. Noise is ____ related to contrast.
CD or DVD
frequency
inversely
byte
36. Which memory replaces new information with the old; can change?
smaller
pixel
write memory
array processors
37. What is the system of conductors that connects the various components of a computer system and permits the CPU to accept inputs from any point along the conductor?
health level 7
number of values displayed per image side
bus
analog computers
38. In medical imaging - each pixel value corresponds to a 3-D volume of tissue known as what?
software
CPU - Bus
voxel
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
39. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
scanning or array detection
frequency
decrease
40. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
scanning or array detection
voltage
CPU - Bus
bit
41. A low contrast image has a ___ frequency.
low
data
data
monitors and printers
42. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
two
peripherals
10 megabyte
1-2 lp/mm
43. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
frequency
two
200 - 500-1000
bus speed
44. All medical imaging is achieved with which type of computers?
analog-to-digital converters
digital computers
RAM
contrast
45. What changes the pixel value by addition or subtraction and controls image density?
window level
smaller
large amount
number of values displayed per image side
46. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
peripherals
frequency - contrast - and noise
RAM - ROM
byte
47. What does a 0 in binary code stand for?
numerical value
off
1960s
central processing unit
48. A high contrast image has a ___ frequency.
digital imaging and communication in medicine
window level
IRs
high
49. If the window level increases - density will _____.
computer - radiographer
increase
reduces
on
50. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
decrease
numerical values
filtering
DICOM standard