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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A low contrast image has a ___ frequency.
digital computers
voxel
RAM
low
2. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
200 - 500-1000
decrease
progressive scanning
digital computers
3. What is a specialized computer that functions as a peripheral and uses CPU memory to perform mathematical operations at extremely high speed?
write memory
32
array processors
decreased
4. What is the random background information that does not contribute to the image quality?
memory
32
noise
greater
5. What is the system of conductors that connects the various components of a computer system and permits the CPU to accept inputs from any point along the conductor?
on
bus
digital computers
Fourier Transformation
6. What are the two types of information computers use?
peripherals
write memory
programs and data
shades of gray
7. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?
analog-to-digital converters
CT and MRI
parallel - serial
digital computers
8. Window width and contrast have an ____ relationship.
detector
window
IRs
inverse
9. The _____ the matrix size - the better the resolution.
high
greater
accentuates or suppresses
magnetic tape
10. What are devices that process information?
high-pass filtering
central processing unit
computers
TV camera
11. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
IR
window width
computer - radiographer
inversely
12. Around what time did digital computerization come out for CT and US?
array detection
DICOM standard
1970s-1990s
TV camera
13. Changes in window width are sometimes called gray scale ____ or ____.
abacus
expansion or compression
decrease
high-pass filtering
14. A high contrast image has a ___ frequency.
high
noise
array processors
scanning or array detection
15. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?
1970s-1990s
decrease
1-2 lp/mm
TV camera
16. What does a 1 in binary code stand for?
on
low
software
bus
17. What is an individual matrix box or picture element?
inverse
matrix size
pixel
electronic sources
18. Extremely wide window width requires the computer to ignore ___ contrast differences in order to display the entire range of data.
frequency - contrast - and noise
shades of gray
peripherals
fine
19. Noise is measured as what?
TV camera
signal-to-noise ratio
scanning
voltage
20. What can memory be transferred as?
voltage
DICOM standard
inverse
digital image
21. In what time period did microchip technology come out?
1960s
digital imaging and communication in medicine
number of values displayed per image side
Fourier Transformation
22. What is the 'read-only' memory that contains basic operating instructions that are almost never changing?
binary machine
0 - 1
pixel
ROM
23. What is the mathematical algorithm used to create all medical images?
1945
Fourier Transformation
scanning or array detection
voxel
24. What modalities are array processors useful for?
CT and MRI
1000+
frequency - contrast - and noise
write memory
25. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
pixel
IR
accentuates or suppresses
CPU - Bus
26. What is required for collection of input information?
detector
byte
high
direct
27. Electrical connections between the CPU and the other components rung along a system of series or parallel conductors called what?
bus
low
matrix size
byte
28. Medical imaging is often achieved from information that has been processed by what?
32
data
analog-to-digital converters
bus
29. Computerized digital images are described in terms of what
number of values displayed per image side
signal-to-noise ratio
numerical value
raster scan pattern
30. When subject contrast is high - the acquired data contrast will be ____.
progressive scanning
high
slow scanning
TV camera
31. Which memory replaces new information with the old; can change?
write memory
high-pass filtering
digital computers
32
32. What is required for collection of input information?
CD or DVD
detector
1945
matrix
33. What does a 0 in binary code stand for?
off
abacus
decreased
electronic sources
34. Computer equipment is called what?
scanning
scanning or array detection
hardware
1-2 lp/mm
35. What is the process used in low-pass filtering that is accomplished by averaging adjacent pixels values?
smoothing
shades of gray
detector
Fourier Transformation
36. When detectors acquire their information through ____ they are receiving all the info at once.
array detection
bus
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
direct
37. Extremely narrow window width requires the computer to ignore a ___ ____ of data outside the chosen range.
inverse
array detection
large amount
1970s-1990s
38. When subject contrast is high - the acquired data contrast will be ____.
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
read memory
high
frequency - contrast - and noise
39. Computer memory is often rated in terms of total ____ memory.
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
byte
detector
1970s-1990s
40. What does a 0 in binary code stand for?
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
electronic sources
RAM
off
41. What is the name for an 8-bit word?
large amount
programs and data
byte
memory
42. Which memory can only be extracted without alteration; cannot change?
CT and MRI
scanning or array detection
read memory
binary machine
43. Digital detectors are capable of producing ______ shades of gray.
electronic sources
1000+
scanning or array detection
computer - radiographer
44. What type of memory storage devices are required for large amounts of data?
numerical values
ROM
direct
CD or DVD
45. Window width and contrast have an ____ relationship.
RAM
programs and data
1-2 lp/mm
inverse
46. What is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image?
matrix
bit
increase
accentuates or suppresses
47. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
scanning
number of values displayed per image side
peripherals
low
48. Electrical connections between the CPU and the other components rung along a system of series or parallel conductors called what?
bus
1970s-1990s
noise
Fourier Transformation
49. Fluoroscopic noise mostly comes from what?
write memory
10 megabyte
electronic sources
central processing unit
50. Increased noise = _____ image contrast.
1945
two
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
decreased