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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the name of the 'modern electronic computer'?
ENIAC
inverse
raster scan pattern
high
2. DICOM imaging now includes compatibility via a database system that includes linage of the patient images with the patient's EMR. This database system is called what?
write memory
health level 7
direct
progressive scanning
3. What modalities are array processors useful for?
bus speed
CT and MRI
low-pass filter
off
4. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
program
computer - radiographer
bus
binary machine
5. What is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image?
matrix
array processors
CD or DVD
programs and data
6. What type of memory storage devices are required for large amounts of data?
hardware
central processing unit
CD or DVD
scanning
7. What can memory be transferred as?
0 - 1
voltage
window width
1945
8. What is the random background information that does not contribute to the image quality?
low-pass filter
noise
1000+
CD or DVD
9. What is the 'read-only' memory that contains basic operating instructions that are almost never changing?
large amount
magnetic tape
ROM
200 - 500-1000
10. What is high-pass filtering also called?
off
analog-to-digital converters
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
bandwidth
11. Fluoroscopic noise mostly comes from what?
electronic sources
voltage
large amount
progressive scanning
12. What is the name for a binary digit?
bit
10 megabyte
1970s-1990s
two
13. Binary systems operate with a ___-symbol language.
two
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
high
CD or DVD
14. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but low frequencies - appears to reduce contrast - and is often used to remove high frequency nose.
CT and MRI
low-pass filter
computer - radiographer
digital computers
15. Medical imaging is often achieved from information that has been processed by what?
progressive scanning
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
analog-to-digital converters
filtering
16. Window width and contrast have an ____ relationship.
ENIAC
inverse
ROM
bus
17. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
read memory
reduces
byte
computer - radiographer
18. What is the primary limitation with the resolution on digital images?
raster scan pattern
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
programs and data
1000+
19. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?
TV camera
greater
array processors
frequency
20. The _____ the matrix size - the better the resolution.
software
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
greater
bus speed
21. When detectors acquire their information through ____ they are receiving all the info at once.
ROM
analog-to-digital converters
array detection
CPU - Bus
22. Noise is ____ related to contrast.
digital image
pixel
binary machine
inversely
23. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?
magnetic tape
inverse
TV camera
RAM
24. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
1000+
digital image
slow scanning
memory
25. The _____ the matrix size - the better the resolution.
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
greater
decreased
1970s-1990s
26. What is the name of the 'modern electronic computer'?
ENIAC
analog computers
inversely
central processing unit
27. Each pixel is capable of representing a wide range of what?
array processors
DICOM standard
shades of gray
signal-to-noise ratio
28. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
central processing unit
decrease
scanning or array detection
1970s-1990s
29. Digitalization of analog information (increases / reduces) the quality and quantity of information?
reduces
array processors
little
digital image
30. What type of scanning increases resolution but can't be used in real-time dynamic studies?
slow scanning
1940s
raster scan pattern
progressive scanning
31. Digitalization of analog information (increases / reduces) the quality and quantity of information?
bandwidth
pixel size
reduces
accentuates or suppresses
32. What determines resolution?
hardware
write memory
pixel size
CPU - Bus
33. What type of memory storage device is inexpensive and the data is stored serially (difficult to access)?
bus speed
1945
2^x
magnetic tape
34. In what time period did mathematical theory and solid-state electronics come out?
peripherals
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
digital computers
1940s
35. Because the range of stored densities is so much wider than the visual range - any digital image is only a small part of the total data obtained - each image is a _____ on the total range of data.
bus speed
fine
window
TV camera
36. What type of memory storage device is inexpensive and the data is stored serially (difficult to access)?
bus speed
magnetic tape
window level
write memory
37. There is a ___ relationship between subject contrast and acquired data contrast.
high-pass filtering
smaller
accentuates or suppresses
direct
38. What changes the pixel value by addition or subtraction and controls image density?
contrast
large amount
window level
200 - 500-1000
39. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but a selected range or band of frequencies and is useful in the elimination of characteristic emission peaks?
band-pass filtering
analog computers
noise
byte
40. The computer either ____ or ____ selected frequencies during the filtering process.
CPU - Bus
digital computers
accentuates or suppresses
1940s
41. Fluoroscopic noise mostly comes from what?
parallel - serial
read memory
fine
electronic sources
42. Computer memory is often rated in terms of total ____ memory.
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
byte
CT and MRI
computer - radiographer
43. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
band-pass filtering
memory
scanning or array detection
IR
44. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
digital computers
digital imaging and communication in medicine
inversely
bandwidth
45. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
CPU - Bus
peripherals
memory
CT and MRI
46. When detectors acquire their information by ____ they are receiving info from a specific area.
little
band-pass filtering
pixel size
scanning
47. What is the measure of the differences between the data values referred to as?
bus
pixel size
contrast
TV camera
48. What is the random background information that does not contribute to the image quality?
software
10 megabyte
voxel
noise
49. What is the 'random-access' memory that usually functions as temporary storage for programming and operating instructions during use and is constantly changed/?
RAM
bus
pixel size
progressive scanning
50. Resolution is controlled by what?
matrix size
voltage
fine
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening