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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does a 1 in binary code stand for?
on
matrix size
bus speed
smoothing
2. What type of memory storage devices are required for large amounts of data?
fine
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
CD or DVD
window
3. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
abacus
bus speed
central processing unit
numerical values
4. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
IR
1-2 lp/mm
number of values displayed per image side
expansion or compression
5. What are devices such as keyboard - touch screen monitors - and voice-activation that you put into or connect to a computer?
Input devices
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
1940s
software
6. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
analog computers
voltage
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
inversely
7. Each pixel is capable of representing a wide range of what?
shades of gray
digital computers
10 megabyte
byte
8. What modalities are array processors useful for?
peripherals
CT and MRI
voltage
digital computers
9. Scanners - mouse - keyboard - input memory disk drive - and paper printers are all forms of what?
voxel
filtering
RAM
peripherals
10. What is the primary limitation with the resolution on digital images?
off
numerical value
raster scan pattern
signal-to-noise ratio
11. What does DICOM stand for?
central processing unit
0 - 1
increase
digital imaging and communication in medicine
12. What is high-pass filtering also called?
large amount
parallel - serial
ENIAC
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
13. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
1960s
binary machine
IR
Input devices
14. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?
ENIAC
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
raster scan pattern
frequency - contrast - and noise
15. What is the primary limitation with the resolution on digital images?
computers
bandwidth
read memory
raster scan pattern
16. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?
RAM - ROM
frequency - contrast - and noise
abacus
byte
17. Which type of information consists of collected facts?
data
programs and data
scanning or array detection
low-pass filter
18. Which memory can only be extracted without alteration; cannot change?
pixel size
read memory
byte
fine
19. What type of scanning increases resolution slightly by scanning all 525 lines in order?
window width
progressive scanning
computers
gray scale bit depth
20. Around what time did digital computerization come out for CT and US?
1970s-1990s
10 megabyte
pixel size
magnetic tape
21. What is accomplished by transforming the image into frequencies and making mathematical alteration to reproduce the image?
progressive scanning
digital computers
filtering
reduces
22. What is the 'read-only' memory that contains basic operating instructions that are almost never changing?
Fourier Transformation
high
analog computers
ROM
23. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
2^x
programs and data
bus
shades of gray
24. All medical imaging is achieved with which type of computers?
low-pass filter
digital computers
array detection
analog computers
25. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
CD or DVD
Fourier Transformation
DICOM standard
RAM
26. What input device do radiographers use on a normal basis?
progressive scanning
IRs
DICOM standard
1-2 lp/mm
27. Commercial units scan only 262.5 lines out of 525 in each pass thus producing ____ for diagnostic imaging.
1-2 lp/mm
accentuates or suppresses
ROM
ENIAC
28. Each box of an image matrix will display a ____ ____ which can be transformed into a visual brightness or density level.
array processors
shades of gray
parallel - serial
numerical value
29. What 3 things were required prior to digital computer applications in medical imaging?
fine
decrease
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
digital computers
30. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
bus
software
10 megabyte
inverse
31. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
32
increase
RAM
binary machine
32. What changes the pixel value by multiplication or division and controls image contrast?
little
computers
window width
hardware
33. Increased noise = _____ image contrast.
RAM
decreased
array processors
inverse
34. What type of scanning increases resolution but can't be used in real-time dynamic studies?
write memory
RAM - ROM
bus speed
slow scanning
35. What was the earliest computer device called?
voltage
digital image
programs and data
abacus
36. Density and contrast of the digital image are controlled by varying the ____ ____ of each pixel.
filtering
magnetic tape
numerical values
1945
37. What input device do radiographers use on a normal basis?
high
digital imaging and communication in medicine
IRs
gray scale bit depth
38. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
decrease
band-pass filtering
peripherals
1945
39. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?
monitors and printers
digital computers
frequency
filtering
40. Which type of information consists of operating instructions?
pixel
bandwidth
program
scanning or array detection
41. Which computers handle data composed of continuously varying electrical currents?
0 - 1
contrast
array detection
analog computers
42. What is the 'random-access' memory that usually functions as temporary storage for programming and operating instructions during use and is constantly changed/?
filtering
two
RAM
write memory
43. When was ENIAC invented?
expansion or compression
progressive scanning
contrast
1945
44. What determines resolution?
pixel size
DICOM standard
magnetic tape
two
45. What is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image?
TV camera
IRs
matrix
write memory
46. Computer equipment is called what?
CD or DVD
hardware
voxel
matrix size
47. What are devices that process information?
ENIAC
computers
1940s
low
48. Fluoroscopic noise mostly comes from what?
computer - radiographer
software
RAM
electronic sources
49. Because the range of stored densities is so much wider than the visual range - any digital image is only a small part of the total data obtained - each image is a _____ on the total range of data.
scanning
window
bit
accentuates or suppresses
50. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?
progressive scanning
voltage
pixel size
TV camera
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