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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are devices that process information?
computers
little
Fourier Transformation
programs and data
2. What does a 1 in binary code stand for?
2^x
bus
on
peripherals
3. Electrical connections between the CPU and the other components rung along a system of series or parallel conductors called what?
on
0 - 1
bus
program
4. Computer memory is often rated in terms of total ____ memory.
off
Fourier Transformation
byte
expansion or compression
5. In what time period did mathematical theory and solid-state electronics come out?
analog-to-digital converters
200 - 500-1000
1940s
numerical values
6. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
bus
contrast
CPU - Bus
10 megabyte
7. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but a selected range or band of frequencies and is useful in the elimination of characteristic emission peaks?
ENIAC
greater
bus
band-pass filtering
8. A high S/N indicates ___ noise in the image.
numerical value
off
signal-to-noise ratio
little
9. Computer equipment is called what?
computers
numerical value
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
hardware
10. In medical imaging - each pixel value corresponds to a 3-D volume of tissue known as what?
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
detector
decrease
voxel
11. What can memory be transferred as?
array processors
central processing unit
voltage
off
12. Scanners - mouse - keyboard - input memory disk drive - and paper printers are all forms of what?
read memory
low-pass filter
peripherals
write memory
13. What is an individual matrix box or picture element?
window
matrix size
central processing unit
pixel
14. What is the mathematical algorithm used to create all medical images?
voxel
Fourier Transformation
IR
two
15. What is the 'heart' of every computer?
central processing unit
analog computers
filtering
CPU - Bus
16. In what time period did microchip technology come out?
low-pass filter
1960s
smaller
CPU - Bus
17. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
binary machine
low-pass filter
10 megabyte
software
18. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but the high frequencies - appears to increase contrast - and is useful in vascular imaging or digital mammo.
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
1-2 lp/mm
high-pass filtering
low-pass filter
19. What determines resolution?
pixel size
0 - 1
digital computers
200 - 500-1000
20. Which memory can only be extracted without alteration; cannot change?
accentuates or suppresses
frequency - contrast - and noise
ENIAC
read memory
21. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?
shades of gray
electronic sources
central processing unit
TV camera
22. Noise is ____ related to contrast.
inversely
10 megabyte
1940s
decrease
23. What is the system of conductors that connects the various components of a computer system and permits the CPU to accept inputs from any point along the conductor?
band-pass filtering
digital computers
raster scan pattern
bus
24. The computer either ____ or ____ selected frequencies during the filtering process.
accentuates or suppresses
1-2 lp/mm
2^x
array processors
25. Extremely narrow window width requires the computer to ignore a ___ ____ of data outside the chosen range.
Fourier Transformation
off
large amount
RAM - ROM
26. Each box of an image matrix will display a ____ ____ which can be transformed into a visual brightness or density level.
matrix size
electronic sources
numerical value
DICOM standard
27. A low contrast image has a ___ frequency.
CT and MRI
raster scan pattern
low
1940s
28. Noise is ____ related to contrast.
decreased
on
inversely
Input devices
29. When detectors acquire their information through ____ they are receiving all the info at once.
array detection
numerical value
0 - 1
numerical values
30. What type of scanning increases resolution slightly by scanning all 525 lines in order?
CT and MRI
digital computers
programs and data
progressive scanning
31. Binary systems operate with a ___-symbol language.
inverse
ROM
window level
two
32. Which type of information consists of operating instructions?
numerical values
program
IR
hardware
33. The number of shades of gray is determined by what?
gray scale bit depth
matrix size
1-2 lp/mm
inversely
34. When detectors acquire their information through ____ they are receiving all the info at once.
array detection
Input devices
progressive scanning
shades of gray
35. What is the process used in low-pass filtering that is accomplished by averaging adjacent pixels values?
DICOM standard
1945
expansion or compression
smoothing
36. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
accentuates or suppresses
scanning
RAM - ROM
computer - radiographer
37. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?
array detection
signal-to-noise ratio
frequency - contrast - and noise
peripherals
38. All medical imaging is achieved with which type of computers?
byte
digital computers
hardware
1970s-1990s
39. The human visual range is ___ or fewer shades of gray.
window level
32
two
window width
40. What is required for collection of input information?
smaller
detector
low
high
41. Binary systems operate with a ___-symbol language.
high
greater
two
computers
42. There is a ___ relationship between subject contrast and acquired data contrast.
peripherals
window level
direct
smoothing
43. Each pixel is capable of representing a wide range of what?
computers
matrix
shades of gray
RAM
44. What is the system of conductors that connects the various components of a computer system and permits the CPU to accept inputs from any point along the conductor?
shades of gray
direct
matrix size
bus
45. Computerized digital images are described in terms of what
detector
number of values displayed per image side
low-pass filter
program
46. Fluoroscopic noise mostly comes from what?
little
band-pass filtering
central processing unit
electronic sources
47. What does a 1 in binary code stand for?
on
noise
little
expansion or compression
48. What 3 things were required prior to digital computer applications in medical imaging?
central processing unit
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
ROM
band-pass filtering
49. What 3 things were required prior to digital computer applications in medical imaging?
expansion or compression
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
hardware
Fourier Transformation
50. What input device do radiographers use on a normal basis?
window width
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
2^x
IRs