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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A high contrast image has a ___ frequency.
matrix
high
10 megabyte
Input devices
2. What is the raw data to which a Fourier Transformation is applied to create the digital image?
frequency
smoothing
byte
programs and data
3. What is an individual matrix box or picture element?
bus
number of values displayed per image side
pixel
gray scale bit depth
4. What is the system of conductors that connects the various components of a computer system and permits the CPU to accept inputs from any point along the conductor?
decrease
bus
data
read memory
5. What is accomplished by transforming the image into frequencies and making mathematical alteration to reproduce the image?
200 - 500-1000
bandwidth
expansion or compression
filtering
6. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
numerical values
1-2 lp/mm
scanning or array detection
numerical value
7. In medical imaging - each pixel value corresponds to a 3-D volume of tissue known as what?
decrease
voxel
array detection
greater
8. What type of memory storage devices are required for large amounts of data?
CD or DVD
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
reduces
ENIAC
9. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
bandwidth
central processing unit
frequency - contrast - and noise
bus
10. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
read memory
data
DICOM standard
expansion or compression
11. What is the raw data to which a Fourier Transformation is applied to create the digital image?
high
CD or DVD
electronic sources
frequency
12. What changes the pixel value by multiplication or division and controls image contrast?
window width
DICOM standard
accentuates or suppresses
1945
13. What type of scanning increases resolution slightly by scanning all 525 lines in order?
CD or DVD
fine
programs and data
progressive scanning
14. What does a 1 in binary code stand for?
on
numerical values
Input devices
number of values displayed per image side
15. A larger matrix provides ____ pixels.
smaller
array detection
central processing unit
Input devices
16. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
bus speed
monitors and printers
slow scanning
ENIAC
17. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?
pixel
on
TV camera
RAM
18. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
smoothing
2^x
decreased
19. Which memory can only be extracted without alteration; cannot change?
read memory
central processing unit
analog computers
32
20. What is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image?
0 - 1
matrix
inversely
expansion or compression
21. What is an individual matrix box or picture element?
software
decreased
frequency
pixel
22. When was ENIAC invented?
computer - radiographer
1945
software
1-2 lp/mm
23. A low contrast image has a ___ frequency.
hardware
low
pixel size
frequency
24. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?
contrast
frequency - contrast - and noise
software
bus
25. What are devices such as keyboard - touch screen monitors - and voice-activation that you put into or connect to a computer?
Input devices
TV camera
1940s
pixel
26. Electrical connections between the CPU and the other components rung along a system of series or parallel conductors called what?
bus
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
frequency
array processors
27. What is accomplished by transforming the image into frequencies and making mathematical alteration to reproduce the image?
filtering
noise
low-pass filter
expansion or compression
28. Computerized digital images are described in terms of what
progressive scanning
electronic sources
read memory
number of values displayed per image side
29. In what time period did mathematical theory and solid-state electronics come out?
Input devices
high-pass filtering
contrast
1940s
30. Commercial systems often have a S/N of ____ but the HR systems used in digital fluoro have a S/N between ________.
numerical values
high
200 - 500-1000
high
31. What is the name for a binary digit?
magnetic tape
progressive scanning
bit
reduces
32. The number of shades of gray is determined by what?
frequency - contrast - and noise
high-pass filtering
numerical value
gray scale bit depth
33. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
decrease
window level
IR
memory
34. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
fine
0 - 1
binary machine
scanning
35. In what time period did microchip technology come out?
filtering
1960s
2^x
1940s
36. DICOM imaging now includes compatibility via a database system that includes linage of the patient images with the patient's EMR. This database system is called what?
digital imaging and communication in medicine
32
byte
health level 7
37. What changes the pixel value by multiplication or division and controls image contrast?
Input devices
digital computers
window width
little
38. When detectors acquire their information through ____ they are receiving all the info at once.
low-pass filter
central processing unit
window
array detection
39. Each box of an image matrix will display a ____ ____ which can be transformed into a visual brightness or density level.
Input devices
progressive scanning
noise
numerical value
40. Each box of an image matrix will display a ____ ____ which can be transformed into a visual brightness or density level.
health level 7
numerical value
analog-to-digital converters
read memory
41. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
direct
bus
scanning
IR
42. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
TV camera
monitors and printers
numerical value
2^x
43. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
accentuates or suppresses
little
bus speed
200 - 500-1000
44. Noise is measured as what?
signal-to-noise ratio
software
high-pass filtering
shades of gray
45. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
peripherals
health level 7
decrease
noise
46. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
binary machine
smoothing
low
digital computers
47. It is important that the radiographer understand anatomy from different perspectives due to the methods of digital processing and image information? What are the 3 perspectives?
window width
bus
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
digital computers
48. What are devices that process information?
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
computers
1-2 lp/mm
greater
49. Computer programs are called what?
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
software
greater
byte
50. The computer either ____ or ____ selected frequencies during the filtering process.
1945
IR
accentuates or suppresses
smaller
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