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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When subject contrast is high - the acquired data contrast will be ____.
program
digital image
high
digital computers
2. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
number of values displayed per image side
10 megabyte
numerical value
low
3. Binary systems operate with a ___-symbol language.
ENIAC
two
window
high
4. Which type of information consists of operating instructions?
matrix
bus
program
bandwidth
5. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
raster scan pattern
DICOM standard
accentuates or suppresses
central processing unit
6. In medical imaging - each pixel value corresponds to a 3-D volume of tissue known as what?
bandwidth
scanning or array detection
voxel
frequency - contrast - and noise
7. What is the 'random-access' memory that usually functions as temporary storage for programming and operating instructions during use and is constantly changed/?
bit
low-pass filter
high
RAM
8. What is the mathematical algorithm used to create all medical images?
analog computers
2^x
Fourier Transformation
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
9. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but low frequencies - appears to reduce contrast - and is often used to remove high frequency nose.
digital computers
low-pass filter
decrease
voxel
10. Each pixel is capable of representing a wide range of what?
numerical value
array processors
shades of gray
voltage
11. Commercial units scan only 262.5 lines out of 525 in each pass thus producing ____ for diagnostic imaging.
computer - radiographer
monitors and printers
1-2 lp/mm
numerical values
12. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
electronic sources
bus speed
1960s
voxel
13. What is the raw data to which a Fourier Transformation is applied to create the digital image?
gray scale bit depth
bus
0 - 1
frequency
14. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
pixel
binary machine
software
computers
15. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?
off
digital image
frequency - contrast - and noise
smaller
16. When was ENIAC invented?
1945
gray scale bit depth
ROM
electronic sources
17. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
ROM
write memory
IR
1940s
18. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
1-2 lp/mm
peripherals
reduces
numerical values
19. What is the mathematical algorithm used to create all medical images?
Fourier Transformation
frequency - contrast - and noise
window level
detector
20. Computerized digital images are described in terms of what
2^x
bandwidth
voxel
number of values displayed per image side
21. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
pixel size
1970s-1990s
bus speed
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
22. Around what time did digital computerization come out for CT and US?
1970s-1990s
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
fine
gray scale bit depth
23. What can memory be transferred as?
CPU - Bus
slow scanning
programs and data
voltage
24. Computer equipment is called what?
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
RAM - ROM
hardware
large amount
25. What directs information to and from various parts of the computer?
bit
central processing unit
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
32
26. What type of scanning increases resolution slightly by scanning all 525 lines in order?
analog-to-digital converters
computer - radiographer
magnetic tape
progressive scanning
27. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
array processors
low
digital imaging and communication in medicine
bandwidth
28. What is required for collection of input information?
peripherals
detector
abacus
binary machine
29. In what time period did mathematical theory and solid-state electronics come out?
1940s
array processors
computer - radiographer
RAM
30. There is a ___ relationship between subject contrast and acquired data contrast.
contrast
direct
peripherals
pixel
31. The computer either ____ or ____ selected frequencies during the filtering process.
central processing unit
accentuates or suppresses
smoothing
memory
32. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
two
digital imaging and communication in medicine
IR
read memory
33. What is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image?
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
pixel
matrix
two
34. What provides specific instructions for calculations and sequential steps to be followed?
IR
1000+
software
shades of gray
35. Each box of an image matrix will display a ____ ____ which can be transformed into a visual brightness or density level.
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
numerical value
matrix size
36. What is the 'read-only' memory that contains basic operating instructions that are almost never changing?
ROM
scanning or array detection
Fourier Transformation
abacus
37. What changes the pixel value by addition or subtraction and controls image density?
array detection
decrease
numerical value
window level
38. Computerized digital images are described in terms of what
number of values displayed per image side
Input devices
progressive scanning
low
39. What are the two types of information computers use?
programs and data
digital computers
CPU - Bus
write memory
40. Scanners - mouse - keyboard - input memory disk drive - and paper printers are all forms of what?
smaller
raster scan pattern
peripherals
pixel
41. What type of scanning increases resolution but can't be used in real-time dynamic studies?
slow scanning
matrix size
numerical values
1000+
42. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
pixel
1970s-1990s
bus
2^x
43. If the window level increases - density will _____.
increase
window width
band-pass filtering
1940s
44. What does a 1 in binary code stand for?
voltage
on
Input devices
pixel size
45. Each pixel is capable of representing a wide range of what?
bandwidth
monitors and printers
1945
shades of gray
46. What is an individual matrix box or picture element?
window width
central processing unit
pixel
1960s
47. What is the system of conductors that connects the various components of a computer system and permits the CPU to accept inputs from any point along the conductor?
band-pass filtering
detector
bus
voltage
48. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but low frequencies - appears to reduce contrast - and is often used to remove high frequency nose.
shades of gray
frequency
low-pass filter
software
49. Because the range of stored densities is so much wider than the visual range - any digital image is only a small part of the total data obtained - each image is a _____ on the total range of data.
frequency
window
Fourier Transformation
voltage
50. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but the high frequencies - appears to increase contrast - and is useful in vascular imaging or digital mammo.
high-pass filtering
greater
program
TV camera