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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Around what time did digital computerization come out for CT and US?
matrix size
computer - radiographer
1970s-1990s
raster scan pattern
2. What type of scanning increases resolution slightly by scanning all 525 lines in order?
progressive scanning
decreased
ROM
1970s-1990s
3. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
peripherals
decrease
CT and MRI
pixel
4. Window width and contrast have an ____ relationship.
inverse
accentuates or suppresses
0 - 1
digital computers
5. Computerized digital images are described in terms of what
number of values displayed per image side
1940s
2^x
peripherals
6. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
magnetic tape
CPU - Bus
health level 7
slow scanning
7. Resolution is controlled by what?
detector
matrix size
decreased
frequency
8. What type of scanning increases resolution but can't be used in real-time dynamic studies?
frequency
window width
byte
slow scanning
9. What is the measure of the differences between the data values referred to as?
high
1940s
pixel size
contrast
10. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but the high frequencies - appears to increase contrast - and is useful in vascular imaging or digital mammo.
computer - radiographer
matrix size
1960s
high-pass filtering
11. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
inversely
RAM - ROM
DICOM standard
signal-to-noise ratio
12. What is the name for a binary digit?
noise
bit
smaller
low-pass filter
13. Each pixel is capable of representing a wide range of what?
shades of gray
abacus
signal-to-noise ratio
0 - 1
14. Medical imaging is often achieved from information that has been processed by what?
program
contrast
analog-to-digital converters
accentuates or suppresses
15. When detectors acquire their information by ____ they are receiving info from a specific area.
accentuates or suppresses
software
off
scanning
16. A high S/N indicates ___ noise in the image.
CPU - Bus
matrix size
little
bus speed
17. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
Fourier Transformation
number of values displayed per image side
digital computers
bus speed
18. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?
digital image
detector
CT and MRI
TV camera
19. What is the random background information that does not contribute to the image quality?
Fourier Transformation
byte
analog-to-digital converters
noise
20. Each pixel is capable of representing a wide range of what?
read memory
shades of gray
detector
0 - 1
21. What is a specialized computer that functions as a peripheral and uses CPU memory to perform mathematical operations at extremely high speed?
large amount
bus speed
central processing unit
array processors
22. What does a 0 in binary code stand for?
byte
CPU - Bus
memory
off
23. There is a ___ relationship between subject contrast and acquired data contrast.
direct
pixel
low-pass filter
computers
24. All medical imaging is achieved with which type of computers?
digital computers
2^x
analog computers
IR
25. Computer equipment is called what?
shades of gray
hardware
band-pass filtering
monitors and printers
26. In what time period did mathematical theory and solid-state electronics come out?
computers
peripherals
window width
1940s
27. What changes the pixel value by multiplication or division and controls image contrast?
bandwidth
array processors
high-pass filtering
window width
28. What is accomplished by transforming the image into frequencies and making mathematical alteration to reproduce the image?
filtering
bus
decreased
central processing unit
29. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
signal-to-noise ratio
analog-to-digital converters
0 - 1
memory
30. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?
noise
smoothing
fine
digital computers
31. What determines resolution?
pixel size
computers
parallel - serial
bus
32. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
scanning or array detection
software
low
accentuates or suppresses
33. What is high-pass filtering also called?
inverse
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
signal-to-noise ratio
IRs
34. What type of scanning increases resolution but can't be used in real-time dynamic studies?
bus
slow scanning
CT and MRI
10 megabyte
35. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but a selected range or band of frequencies and is useful in the elimination of characteristic emission peaks?
TV camera
increase
detector
band-pass filtering
36. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
two
bus speed
signal-to-noise ratio
scanning or array detection
37. What can memory be transferred as?
pixel
Input devices
bus
voltage
38. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but a selected range or band of frequencies and is useful in the elimination of characteristic emission peaks?
signal-to-noise ratio
band-pass filtering
software
large amount
39. What are devices such as keyboard - touch screen monitors - and voice-activation that you put into or connect to a computer?
Input devices
array processors
little
signal-to-noise ratio
40. Which memory can only be extracted without alteration; cannot change?
1970s-1990s
10 megabyte
read memory
on
41. Each box of an image matrix will display a ____ ____ which can be transformed into a visual brightness or density level.
TV camera
window
digital image
numerical value
42. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
decrease
analog-to-digital converters
shades of gray
1960s
43. If the window level increases - density will _____.
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
increase
voltage
monitors and printers
44. Fluoroscopic noise mostly comes from what?
electronic sources
matrix size
reduces
raster scan pattern
45. What provides specific instructions for calculations and sequential steps to be followed?
bus speed
software
contrast
IRs
46. Around what time did digital computerization come out for CT and US?
detector
CPU - Bus
inverse
1970s-1990s
47. What is the name of the 'modern electronic computer'?
expansion or compression
ENIAC
large amount
digital image
48. It is important that the radiographer understand anatomy from different perspectives due to the methods of digital processing and image information? What are the 3 perspectives?
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
matrix
pixel
peripherals
49. Electrical connections between the CPU and the other components rung along a system of series or parallel conductors called what?
window
voltage
filtering
bus
50. Digital detectors are capable of producing ______ shades of gray.
number of values displayed per image side
1000+
window
Fourier Transformation