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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What provides specific instructions for calculations and sequential steps to be followed?
RAM
byte
software
abacus
2. The _____ the matrix size - the better the resolution.
greater
write memory
numerical values
high-pass filtering
3. What are devices that process information?
voxel
read memory
pixel size
computers
4. Noise is measured as what?
array processors
ROM
signal-to-noise ratio
software
5. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?
1940s
CPU - Bus
progressive scanning
frequency - contrast - and noise
6. What determines resolution?
pixel size
high-pass filtering
software
raster scan pattern
7. When subject contrast is high - the acquired data contrast will be ____.
high
on
computers
two
8. What determines resolution?
signal-to-noise ratio
filtering
pixel size
programs and data
9. What does a 0 in binary code stand for?
off
on
program
hardware
10. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but the high frequencies - appears to increase contrast - and is useful in vascular imaging or digital mammo.
on
software
high-pass filtering
1960s
11. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
increase
bus
binary machine
ENIAC
12. What is the random background information that does not contribute to the image quality?
0 - 1
high
ENIAC
noise
13. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but low frequencies - appears to reduce contrast - and is often used to remove high frequency nose.
slow scanning
filtering
low-pass filter
data
14. What is required for collection of input information?
detector
health level 7
two
TV camera
15. What is the primary limitation with the resolution on digital images?
hardware
fine
pixel
raster scan pattern
16. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
DICOM standard
memory
software
1970s-1990s
17. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
DICOM standard
two
reduces
scanning or array detection
18. The number of shades of gray is determined by what?
gray scale bit depth
1970s-1990s
peripherals
memory
19. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
high-pass filtering
bandwidth
greater
peripherals
20. Extremely wide window width requires the computer to ignore ___ contrast differences in order to display the entire range of data.
low-pass filter
RAM
fine
1945
21. Changes in window width are sometimes called gray scale ____ or ____.
expansion or compression
32
scanning or array detection
bus speed
22. What is an image that has been converted into numerical values for transmission or processing?
direct
digital image
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
data
23. What is the name for a binary digit?
bit
bus
frequency
number of values displayed per image side
24. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
inversely
decrease
low-pass filter
abacus
25. What is a specialized computer that functions as a peripheral and uses CPU memory to perform mathematical operations at extremely high speed?
number of values displayed per image side
fine
bit
array processors
26. What input device do radiographers use on a normal basis?
10 megabyte
computers
array detection
IRs
27. Noise is measured as what?
signal-to-noise ratio
central processing unit
Input devices
byte
28. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but the high frequencies - appears to increase contrast - and is useful in vascular imaging or digital mammo.
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
number of values displayed per image side
high-pass filtering
decrease
29. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
computers
IR
window level
pixel
30. What is the raw data to which a Fourier Transformation is applied to create the digital image?
frequency
scanning
CPU - Bus
large amount
31. Because the range of stored densities is so much wider than the visual range - any digital image is only a small part of the total data obtained - each image is a _____ on the total range of data.
window
raster scan pattern
array detection
little
32. What is the name for an 8-bit word?
CPU - Bus
data
off
byte
33. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
number of values displayed per image side
IR
frequency
digital computers
34. Extremely narrow window width requires the computer to ignore a ___ ____ of data outside the chosen range.
monitors and printers
number of values displayed per image side
large amount
array detection
35. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
digital computers
increase
voxel
36. The _____ the matrix size - the better the resolution.
two
greater
smoothing
little
37. What is an image that has been converted into numerical values for transmission or processing?
1940s
direct
bus
digital image
38. A low contrast image has a ___ frequency.
low
on
accentuates or suppresses
matrix
39. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
read memory
bit
fine
40. In what time period did mathematical theory and solid-state electronics come out?
1940s
direct
IRs
number of values displayed per image side
41. Extremely narrow window width requires the computer to ignore a ___ ____ of data outside the chosen range.
signal-to-noise ratio
scanning or array detection
raster scan pattern
large amount
42. Fluoroscopic noise mostly comes from what?
electronic sources
2^x
gray scale bit depth
slow scanning
43. What is the name for a binary digit?
two
accentuates or suppresses
bit
200 - 500-1000
44. What is the 'heart' of every computer?
central processing unit
direct
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
ENIAC
45. What type of memory storage device is inexpensive and the data is stored serially (difficult to access)?
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
high-pass filtering
increase
magnetic tape
46. Each box of an image matrix will display a ____ ____ which can be transformed into a visual brightness or density level.
window level
health level 7
1940s
numerical value
47. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
health level 7
bit
RAM
CPU - Bus
48. What is the raw data to which a Fourier Transformation is applied to create the digital image?
frequency
increase
write memory
TV camera
49. Changes in window width are sometimes called gray scale ____ or ____.
expansion or compression
Input devices
RAM - ROM
bus speed
50. DICOM imaging now includes compatibility via a database system that includes linage of the patient images with the patient's EMR. This database system is called what?
1945
voltage
on
health level 7
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