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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
digital computers
progressive scanning
bus speed
large amount
2. What determines resolution?
array processors
numerical value
pixel size
RAM - ROM
3. What is an image that has been converted into numerical values for transmission or processing?
RAM
software
digital image
smoothing
4. What does a 1 in binary code stand for?
frequency
window
on
decrease
5. What directs information to and from various parts of the computer?
CT and MRI
IRs
central processing unit
CD or DVD
6. Fluoroscopic noise mostly comes from what?
electronic sources
voxel
number of values displayed per image side
1940s
7. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
byte
digital imaging and communication in medicine
decrease
low
8. What changes the pixel value by multiplication or division and controls image contrast?
scanning
IR
window width
little
9. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
TV camera
low
DICOM standard
inversely
10. What is the 'random-access' memory that usually functions as temporary storage for programming and operating instructions during use and is constantly changed/?
RAM
matrix
raster scan pattern
abacus
11. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
matrix size
window level
IR
high
12. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
expansion or compression
2^x
computer - radiographer
on
13. A larger matrix provides ____ pixels.
smaller
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
2^x
digital imaging and communication in medicine
14. Resolution is controlled by what?
matrix size
raster scan pattern
greater
gray scale bit depth
15. Computer memory is often rated in terms of total ____ memory.
byte
bus
decreased
IR
16. What type of memory storage device is inexpensive and the data is stored serially (difficult to access)?
binary machine
magnetic tape
pixel
pixel
17. What can memory be transferred as?
1970s-1990s
memory
voltage
32
18. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
frequency - contrast - and noise
peripherals
CPU - Bus
data
19. What is an image that has been converted into numerical values for transmission or processing?
1940s
bus
magnetic tape
digital image
20. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
digital imaging and communication in medicine
CPU - Bus
array processors
decreased
21. The _____ the matrix size - the better the resolution.
window
greater
accentuates or suppresses
200 - 500-1000
22. What is the name for an 8-bit word?
little
write memory
byte
CT and MRI
23. Extremely wide window width requires the computer to ignore ___ contrast differences in order to display the entire range of data.
program
fine
peripherals
signal-to-noise ratio
24. What type of memory storage device is inexpensive and the data is stored serially (difficult to access)?
bus speed
high-pass filtering
IRs
magnetic tape
25. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but a selected range or band of frequencies and is useful in the elimination of characteristic emission peaks?
write memory
band-pass filtering
digital imaging and communication in medicine
two
26. Because the range of stored densities is so much wider than the visual range - any digital image is only a small part of the total data obtained - each image is a _____ on the total range of data.
high
analog computers
matrix
window
27. Extremely narrow window width requires the computer to ignore a ___ ____ of data outside the chosen range.
bus
electronic sources
electronic sources
large amount
28. DICOM imaging now includes compatibility via a database system that includes linage of the patient images with the patient's EMR. This database system is called what?
health level 7
CPU - Bus
off
bus
29. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
CD or DVD
accentuates or suppresses
peripherals
low
30. Each pixel is capable of representing a wide range of what?
health level 7
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
shades of gray
voxel
31. What directs information to and from various parts of the computer?
central processing unit
health level 7
analog computers
gray scale bit depth
32. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
contrast
decrease
1970s-1990s
pixel size
33. What are devices that process information?
Fourier Transformation
window level
1945
computers
34. Around what time did digital computerization come out for CT and US?
decrease
1970s-1990s
progressive scanning
read memory
35. When subject contrast is high - the acquired data contrast will be ____.
digital computers
high
write memory
frequency
36. Because the range of stored densities is so much wider than the visual range - any digital image is only a small part of the total data obtained - each image is a _____ on the total range of data.
shades of gray
window
Input devices
software
37. What is an individual matrix box or picture element?
programs and data
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
large amount
pixel
38. Which type of information consists of collected facts?
data
bus
software
computer - radiographer
39. Because electrical currents are understood as being either on or off - the binary system consists of information recorded as either a _ for off or a _ for on.
high
IR
0 - 1
frequency - contrast - and noise
40. Window width and contrast have an ____ relationship.
digital imaging and communication in medicine
inverse
1970s-1990s
low
41. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
gray scale bit depth
bus speed
programs and data
scanning or array detection
42. What is required for collection of input information?
ENIAC
detector
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
smaller
43. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?
CPU - Bus
detector
TV camera
frequency - contrast - and noise
44. Binary systems operate with a ___-symbol language.
matrix size
parallel - serial
inverse
two
45. Scanners - mouse - keyboard - input memory disk drive - and paper printers are all forms of what?
reduces
1945
peripherals
inversely
46. Which memory can only be extracted without alteration; cannot change?
analog computers
read memory
window
bit
47. Increased noise = _____ image contrast.
binary machine
decreased
RAM
expansion or compression
48. In what time period did microchip technology come out?
1960s
digital computers
fine
1970s-1990s
49. What is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image?
voxel
window
matrix
byte
50. What is the process used in low-pass filtering that is accomplished by averaging adjacent pixels values?
bus
smoothing
Fourier Transformation
byte