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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Resolution is controlled by what?
IR
increase
matrix size
digital image
2. The computer either ____ or ____ selected frequencies during the filtering process.
computer - radiographer
voltage
accentuates or suppresses
health level 7
3. What provides specific instructions for calculations and sequential steps to be followed?
software
bus
programs and data
bandwidth
4. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
array processors
numerical value
IR
direct
5. What is high-pass filtering also called?
10 megabyte
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
decreased
1940s
6. Medical imaging is often achieved from information that has been processed by what?
analog-to-digital converters
peripherals
pixel size
software
7. A low contrast image has a ___ frequency.
low
RAM
number of values displayed per image side
number of values displayed per image side
8. Computer equipment is called what?
hardware
low-pass filter
ENIAC
numerical values
9. Computerized digital images are described in terms of what
number of values displayed per image side
central processing unit
expansion or compression
memory
10. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
software
high
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
inversely
11. Commercial units scan only 262.5 lines out of 525 in each pass thus producing ____ for diagnostic imaging.
progressive scanning
1-2 lp/mm
1970s-1990s
high-pass filtering
12. What is the raw data to which a Fourier Transformation is applied to create the digital image?
frequency
1970s-1990s
electronic sources
greater
13. What is the system of conductors that connects the various components of a computer system and permits the CPU to accept inputs from any point along the conductor?
little
bus
32
program
14. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
direct
pixel
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
analog computers
15. DICOM imaging now includes compatibility via a database system that includes linage of the patient images with the patient's EMR. This database system is called what?
health level 7
decreased
IR
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
16. A high S/N indicates ___ noise in the image.
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
Fourier Transformation
bus
little
17. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
programs and data
hardware
accentuates or suppresses
memory
18. What 3 things were required prior to digital computer applications in medical imaging?
software
TV camera
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
IR
19. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?
ROM
digital computers
byte
pixel
20. What type of scanning increases resolution slightly by scanning all 525 lines in order?
digital computers
matrix size
progressive scanning
contrast
21. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
abacus
analog-to-digital converters
scanning or array detection
TV camera
22. All medical imaging is achieved with which type of computers?
Input devices
on
digital computers
binary machine
23. The number of shades of gray is determined by what?
shades of gray
gray scale bit depth
software
central processing unit
24. What changes the pixel value by multiplication or division and controls image contrast?
low
window width
software
accentuates or suppresses
25. What is the mathematical algorithm used to create all medical images?
Fourier Transformation
binary machine
digital computers
high
26. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
analog computers
abacus
pixel size
peripherals
27. What type of memory storage devices are required for large amounts of data?
memory
CD or DVD
voltage
expansion or compression
28. Electrical connections between the CPU and the other components rung along a system of series or parallel conductors called what?
voltage
on
window level
bus
29. What are the two most common output devices?
progressive scanning
smaller
frequency - contrast - and noise
monitors and printers
30. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
voltage
memory
10 megabyte
smoothing
31. What are devices that process information?
computers
smoothing
memory
numerical values
32. Noise is measured as what?
parallel - serial
computers
signal-to-noise ratio
accentuates or suppresses
33. What does DICOM stand for?
on
memory
window width
digital imaging and communication in medicine
34. Which memory replaces new information with the old; can change?
write memory
bandwidth
ROM
peripherals
35. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
central processing unit
binary machine
expansion or compression
peripherals
36. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?
analog-to-digital converters
1960s
RAM
digital computers
37. What modalities are array processors useful for?
memory
bus speed
CT and MRI
raster scan pattern
38. What is the 'heart' of every computer?
write memory
central processing unit
direct
byte
39. A high S/N indicates ___ noise in the image.
CD or DVD
programs and data
little
digital computers
40. What was the earliest computer device called?
abacus
magnetic tape
pixel size
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
41. What modalities are array processors useful for?
raster scan pattern
CT and MRI
DICOM standard
matrix size
42. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but the high frequencies - appears to increase contrast - and is useful in vascular imaging or digital mammo.
high-pass filtering
increase
IRs
central processing unit
43. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
data
programs and data
scanning or array detection
RAM
44. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
band-pass filtering
off
bus speed
gray scale bit depth
45. When was ENIAC invented?
program
1945
noise
window level
46. Which type of information consists of operating instructions?
numerical values
digital computers
Input devices
program
47. What is the 'read-only' memory that contains basic operating instructions that are almost never changing?
ROM
low-pass filter
1945
monitors and printers
48. What does DICOM stand for?
matrix size
bus
matrix size
digital imaging and communication in medicine
49. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
CPU - Bus
Input devices
two
on
50. What is the primary limitation with the resolution on digital images?
hardware
byte
software
raster scan pattern