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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What can memory be transferred as?
DICOM standard
low
voltage
bus
2. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
bandwidth
signal-to-noise ratio
ROM
1970s-1990s
3. What does a 0 in binary code stand for?
low-pass filter
filtering
memory
off
4. If the window level increases - density will _____.
increase
32
RAM
1000+
5. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
1940s
signal-to-noise ratio
peripherals
1000+
6. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?
matrix size
digital computers
detector
on
7. In medical imaging - each pixel value corresponds to a 3-D volume of tissue known as what?
voxel
pixel
CT and MRI
high
8. Increased noise = _____ image contrast.
digital imaging and communication in medicine
bandwidth
pixel
decreased
9. The human visual range is ___ or fewer shades of gray.
central processing unit
1940s
pixel size
32
10. What is the name of the 'modern electronic computer'?
ENIAC
digital computers
band-pass filtering
pixel
11. Each box of an image matrix will display a ____ ____ which can be transformed into a visual brightness or density level.
0 - 1
32
numerical values
numerical value
12. What is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image?
central processing unit
central processing unit
matrix
high-pass filtering
13. What determines resolution?
pixel size
frequency - contrast - and noise
decreased
on
14. Which computers handle data composed of continuously varying electrical currents?
analog computers
pixel
shades of gray
scanning or array detection
15. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
CPU - Bus
binary machine
voxel
smaller
16. A high S/N indicates ___ noise in the image.
little
array detection
slow scanning
peripherals
17. When subject contrast is high - the acquired data contrast will be ____.
byte
high
parallel - serial
frequency - contrast - and noise
18. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
abacus
gray scale bit depth
bit
peripherals
19. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
gray scale bit depth
software
decrease
10 megabyte
20. The computer either ____ or ____ selected frequencies during the filtering process.
ENIAC
gray scale bit depth
abacus
accentuates or suppresses
21. Fluoroscopic noise mostly comes from what?
electronic sources
CT and MRI
health level 7
software
22. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
parallel - serial
CPU - Bus
progressive scanning
RAM
23. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
analog computers
bus
CPU - Bus
software
24. When power is turned off - (ROM / RAM) is erased and (ROM / RAM) is maintained
accentuates or suppresses
peripherals
RAM - ROM
computer - radiographer
25. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but a selected range or band of frequencies and is useful in the elimination of characteristic emission peaks?
band-pass filtering
smoothing
window width
1000+
26. Commercial units scan only 262.5 lines out of 525 in each pass thus producing ____ for diagnostic imaging.
1-2 lp/mm
abacus
shades of gray
pixel size
27. Computer equipment is called what?
hardware
signal-to-noise ratio
inversely
IRs
28. When was ENIAC invented?
ENIAC
1945
decrease
binary machine
29. What is the 'random-access' memory that usually functions as temporary storage for programming and operating instructions during use and is constantly changed/?
filtering
gray scale bit depth
RAM
peripherals
30. Because electrical currents are understood as being either on or off - the binary system consists of information recorded as either a _ for off or a _ for on.
analog computers
voxel
greater
0 - 1
31. What is an image that has been converted into numerical values for transmission or processing?
abacus
greater
digital image
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
32. Noise is measured as what?
signal-to-noise ratio
32
bus
1940s
33. What is the system of conductors that connects the various components of a computer system and permits the CPU to accept inputs from any point along the conductor?
1945
bus
digital computers
voltage
34. If the window level increases - density will _____.
greater
increase
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
on
35. What type of scanning increases resolution but can't be used in real-time dynamic studies?
shades of gray
programs and data
byte
slow scanning
36. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but the high frequencies - appears to increase contrast - and is useful in vascular imaging or digital mammo.
CT and MRI
high-pass filtering
slow scanning
bus
37. What provides specific instructions for calculations and sequential steps to be followed?
software
scanning
gray scale bit depth
frequency
38. What input device do radiographers use on a normal basis?
IRs
byte
matrix size
voltage
39. Commercial systems often have a S/N of ____ but the HR systems used in digital fluoro have a S/N between ________.
200 - 500-1000
CD or DVD
smaller
read memory
40. In what time period did microchip technology come out?
reduces
numerical values
1960s
progressive scanning
41. Noise is measured as what?
CT and MRI
hardware
signal-to-noise ratio
high
42. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but low frequencies - appears to reduce contrast - and is often used to remove high frequency nose.
ENIAC
bus
low-pass filter
high
43. What is the name of the 'modern electronic computer'?
abacus
ENIAC
digital imaging and communication in medicine
window width
44. Window width and contrast have an ____ relationship.
inverse
accentuates or suppresses
contrast
band-pass filtering
45. Which memory can only be extracted without alteration; cannot change?
peripherals
read memory
two
bit
46. What is the name for an 8-bit word?
peripherals
pixel size
byte
200 - 500-1000
47. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
2^x
analog computers
detector
shades of gray
48. What is the name for a binary digit?
low-pass filter
little
bit
10 megabyte
49. What does DICOM stand for?
peripherals
digital imaging and communication in medicine
noise
program
50. What type of memory storage devices are required for large amounts of data?
ENIAC
CD or DVD
200 - 500-1000
abacus