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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the 'read-only' memory that contains basic operating instructions that are almost never changing?
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
bandwidth
DICOM standard
ROM
2. What was the earliest computer device called?
detector
high
smaller
abacus
3. What does a 0 in binary code stand for?
greater
off
bus
byte
4. What is the raw data to which a Fourier Transformation is applied to create the digital image?
frequency
IRs
window width
reduces
5. Extremely narrow window width requires the computer to ignore a ___ ____ of data outside the chosen range.
frequency
32
inverse
large amount
6. Scanners - mouse - keyboard - input memory disk drive - and paper printers are all forms of what?
peripherals
abacus
smoothing
1940s
7. What are the two types of information computers use?
200 - 500-1000
programs and data
binary machine
10 megabyte
8. Which memory replaces new information with the old; can change?
RAM
memory
large amount
write memory
9. Computer programs are called what?
large amount
bit
software
monitors and printers
10. A high S/N indicates ___ noise in the image.
program
little
2^x
signal-to-noise ratio
11. What are devices that process information?
binary machine
1960s
large amount
computers
12. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
slow scanning
DICOM standard
reduces
off
13. What is the system of conductors that connects the various components of a computer system and permits the CPU to accept inputs from any point along the conductor?
byte
matrix
RAM
bus
14. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
TV camera
expansion or compression
2^x
monitors and printers
15. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
IR
software
voltage
expansion or compression
16. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but low frequencies - appears to reduce contrast - and is often used to remove high frequency nose.
low-pass filter
direct
parallel - serial
inverse
17. A larger matrix provides ____ pixels.
two
high
parallel - serial
smaller
18. Commercial units scan only 262.5 lines out of 525 in each pass thus producing ____ for diagnostic imaging.
noise
read memory
CPU - Bus
1-2 lp/mm
19. In what time period did microchip technology come out?
10 megabyte
1960s
numerical values
direct
20. What is an individual matrix box or picture element?
pixel
parallel - serial
ROM
on
21. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
10 megabyte
ROM
1960s
raster scan pattern
22. When detectors acquire their information through ____ they are receiving all the info at once.
Input devices
array detection
program
frequency - contrast - and noise
23. What type of memory storage devices are required for large amounts of data?
DICOM standard
parallel - serial
Fourier Transformation
CD or DVD
24. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
high
write memory
IR
bus speed
25. A low contrast image has a ___ frequency.
low
central processing unit
electronic sources
1960s
26. What changes the pixel value by multiplication or division and controls image contrast?
program
CD or DVD
window width
central processing unit
27. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but the high frequencies - appears to increase contrast - and is useful in vascular imaging or digital mammo.
voxel
off
high-pass filtering
ROM
28. Binary systems operate with a ___-symbol language.
digital computers
bus
CPU - Bus
two
29. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?
computers
shades of gray
window width
TV camera
30. What modalities are array processors useful for?
CT and MRI
digital computers
smoothing
voxel
31. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?
digital computers
progressive scanning
array processors
bus
32. Window width and contrast have an ____ relationship.
inverse
progressive scanning
hardware
byte
33. When subject contrast is high - the acquired data contrast will be ____.
RAM
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
high
expansion or compression
34. What can memory be transferred as?
analog computers
voltage
decreased
contrast
35. What was the earliest computer device called?
greater
abacus
scanning
number of values displayed per image side
36. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
read memory
inversely
high-pass filtering
bandwidth
37. What is required for collection of input information?
window
two
detector
abacus
38. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?
contrast
frequency - contrast - and noise
expansion or compression
contrast
39. What is the name for a binary digit?
window level
high-pass filtering
bus speed
bit
40. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
memory
matrix
analog-to-digital converters
scanning or array detection
41. What is an individual matrix box or picture element?
write memory
pixel
peripherals
decrease
42. Around what time did digital computerization come out for CT and US?
1970s-1990s
read memory
window
noise
43. Computer equipment is called what?
bus speed
CT and MRI
peripherals
hardware
44. What are the two most common output devices?
digital computers
monitors and printers
noise
increase
45. What is accomplished by transforming the image into frequencies and making mathematical alteration to reproduce the image?
RAM
filtering
bandwidth
digital imaging and communication in medicine
46. When subject contrast is high - the acquired data contrast will be ____.
high
slow scanning
1960s
voxel
47. What is the random background information that does not contribute to the image quality?
noise
TV camera
inverse
digital imaging and communication in medicine
48. What is the system of conductors that connects the various components of a computer system and permits the CPU to accept inputs from any point along the conductor?
IRs
bus
signal-to-noise ratio
noise
49. What is the 'random-access' memory that usually functions as temporary storage for programming and operating instructions during use and is constantly changed/?
RAM
matrix size
bit
two
50. What is the 'heart' of every computer?
programs and data
high
central processing unit
on