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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
filtering
hardware
write memory
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
2. What type of scanning increases resolution but can't be used in real-time dynamic studies?
slow scanning
little
inverse
CT and MRI
3. What does a 0 in binary code stand for?
10 megabyte
low-pass filter
off
monitors and printers
4. Digital detectors are capable of producing ______ shades of gray.
central processing unit
ENIAC
decreased
1000+
5. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
filtering
direct
number of values displayed per image side
scanning or array detection
6. Computer programs are called what?
memory
scanning
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
software
7. Density and contrast of the digital image are controlled by varying the ____ ____ of each pixel.
numerical values
large amount
reduces
CPU - Bus
8. What are the two most common output devices?
array processors
binary machine
low-pass filter
monitors and printers
9. A larger matrix provides ____ pixels.
window width
central processing unit
smaller
detector
10. Digitalization of analog information (increases / reduces) the quality and quantity of information?
number of values displayed per image side
reduces
voxel
RAM - ROM
11. What is high-pass filtering also called?
computers
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
parallel - serial
scanning or array detection
12. Because electrical currents are understood as being either on or off - the binary system consists of information recorded as either a _ for off or a _ for on.
digital image
write memory
0 - 1
programs and data
13. What provides specific instructions for calculations and sequential steps to be followed?
CD or DVD
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
software
array detection
14. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
10 megabyte
write memory
greater
Fourier Transformation
15. What is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image?
monitors and printers
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
CD or DVD
matrix
16. The number of shades of gray is determined by what?
bandwidth
1970s-1990s
gray scale bit depth
window width
17. Which computers handle data composed of continuously varying electrical currents?
bus
analog computers
programs and data
byte
18. A high contrast image has a ___ frequency.
binary machine
peripherals
high
slow scanning
19. Which memory can only be extracted without alteration; cannot change?
array processors
smoothing
1970s-1990s
read memory
20. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
low-pass filter
high
decrease
window
21. There is a ___ relationship between subject contrast and acquired data contrast.
direct
CT and MRI
monitors and printers
RAM
22. What is the mathematical algorithm used to create all medical images?
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
Fourier Transformation
CT and MRI
magnetic tape
23. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
decrease
bus speed
detector
frequency
24. Which type of information consists of operating instructions?
high
computer - radiographer
program
2^x
25. If the window level increases - density will _____.
greater
peripherals
1-2 lp/mm
increase
26. Because electrical currents are understood as being either on or off - the binary system consists of information recorded as either a _ for off or a _ for on.
parallel - serial
0 - 1
low-pass filter
byte
27. Each pixel is capable of representing a wide range of what?
1945
program
shades of gray
inversely
28. Fluoroscopic noise mostly comes from what?
monitors and printers
health level 7
numerical value
electronic sources
29. What changes the pixel value by multiplication or division and controls image contrast?
window width
RAM - ROM
central processing unit
band-pass filtering
30. Each box of an image matrix will display a ____ ____ which can be transformed into a visual brightness or density level.
scanning
program
contrast
numerical value
31. What type of scanning increases resolution slightly by scanning all 525 lines in order?
progressive scanning
analog-to-digital converters
RAM - ROM
greater
32. Which type of information consists of collected facts?
data
bus
reduces
voxel
33. Each box of an image matrix will display a ____ ____ which can be transformed into a visual brightness or density level.
numerical value
matrix
little
voltage
34. Noise is measured as what?
signal-to-noise ratio
central processing unit
read memory
voxel
35. Resolution is controlled by what?
matrix size
hardware
decrease
scanning or array detection
36. What is the process used in low-pass filtering that is accomplished by averaging adjacent pixels values?
smoothing
little
byte
high
37. Around what time did digital computerization come out for CT and US?
window width
DICOM standard
binary machine
1970s-1990s
38. ____ circuits permit simultaneous transmission of information while ____ circuits transmit sequentially.
parallel - serial
0 - 1
digital computers
number of values displayed per image side
39. Electrical connections between the CPU and the other components rung along a system of series or parallel conductors called what?
bus
1945
electronic sources
matrix
40. Extremely wide window width requires the computer to ignore ___ contrast differences in order to display the entire range of data.
fine
Fourier Transformation
large amount
electronic sources
41. Which memory replaces new information with the old; can change?
CPU - Bus
digital computers
high
write memory
42. Each pixel is capable of representing a wide range of what?
central processing unit
software
shades of gray
bus
43. What is a specialized computer that functions as a peripheral and uses CPU memory to perform mathematical operations at extremely high speed?
byte
bandwidth
array processors
CD or DVD
44. Digitalization of analog information (increases / reduces) the quality and quantity of information?
expansion or compression
data
reduces
inversely
45. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
binary machine
detector
matrix
digital image
46. What determines resolution?
pixel size
2^x
analog computers
direct
47. What is the raw data to which a Fourier Transformation is applied to create the digital image?
frequency
band-pass filtering
matrix
digital imaging and communication in medicine
48. What is high-pass filtering also called?
analog computers
RAM - ROM
band-pass filtering
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
49. A low contrast image has a ___ frequency.
shades of gray
scanning or array detection
inversely
low
50. What type of memory storage device is inexpensive and the data is stored serially (difficult to access)?
magnetic tape
decreased
binary machine
Input devices