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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does a 1 in binary code stand for?
digital imaging and communication in medicine
on
increase
filtering
2. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but low frequencies - appears to reduce contrast - and is often used to remove high frequency nose.
large amount
low-pass filter
write memory
window level
3. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
2^x
programs and data
byte
low-pass filter
4. DICOM imaging now includes compatibility via a database system that includes linage of the patient images with the patient's EMR. This database system is called what?
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
bus speed
health level 7
direct
5. What is high-pass filtering also called?
digital imaging and communication in medicine
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
pixel
10 megabyte
6. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
bus
matrix
bandwidth
direct
7. Computer equipment is called what?
reduces
frequency - contrast - and noise
TV camera
hardware
8. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
expansion or compression
read memory
IR
memory
9. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
number of values displayed per image side
ROM
10 megabyte
decreased
10. What was the earliest computer device called?
TV camera
abacus
10 megabyte
pixel size
11. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
array detection
bus
memory
IR
12. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?
frequency - contrast - and noise
binary machine
software
scanning or array detection
13. What type of scanning increases resolution slightly by scanning all 525 lines in order?
gray scale bit depth
analog-to-digital converters
progressive scanning
reduces
14. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
Fourier Transformation
on
0 - 1
computer - radiographer
15. A high contrast image has a ___ frequency.
parallel - serial
high
RAM
decrease
16. What does a 0 in binary code stand for?
ENIAC
gray scale bit depth
off
ROM
17. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?
smoothing
digital computers
ROM
accentuates or suppresses
18. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
CPU - Bus
analog-to-digital converters
fine
IRs
19. What is the mathematical algorithm used to create all medical images?
peripherals
DICOM standard
Fourier Transformation
health level 7
20. What type of memory storage device is inexpensive and the data is stored serially (difficult to access)?
write memory
magnetic tape
array processors
high-pass filtering
21. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
decrease
hardware
bus
contrast
22. What 3 things were required prior to digital computer applications in medical imaging?
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
computers
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
200 - 500-1000
23. ____ circuits permit simultaneous transmission of information while ____ circuits transmit sequentially.
parallel - serial
Input devices
filtering
little
24. A high S/N indicates ___ noise in the image.
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
little
1970s-1990s
window
25. Medical imaging is often achieved from information that has been processed by what?
on
bus speed
byte
analog-to-digital converters
26. What is an image that has been converted into numerical values for transmission or processing?
smoothing
window
digital image
IR
27. Scanners - mouse - keyboard - input memory disk drive - and paper printers are all forms of what?
array processors
memory
byte
peripherals
28. What changes the pixel value by multiplication or division and controls image contrast?
CPU - Bus
window width
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
digital imaging and communication in medicine
29. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
smaller
10 megabyte
pixel
byte
30. Because the range of stored densities is so much wider than the visual range - any digital image is only a small part of the total data obtained - each image is a _____ on the total range of data.
frequency - contrast - and noise
10 megabyte
1940s
window
31. Computer equipment is called what?
Fourier Transformation
hardware
IR
fine
32. What modalities are array processors useful for?
CT and MRI
detector
TV camera
Input devices
33. If the window level increases - density will _____.
32
analog computers
increase
DICOM standard
34. When subject contrast is high - the acquired data contrast will be ____.
high
array detection
computer - radiographer
Input devices
35. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?
accentuates or suppresses
CPU - Bus
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
digital computers
36. What is the primary limitation with the resolution on digital images?
signal-to-noise ratio
raster scan pattern
signal-to-noise ratio
voltage
37. What is required for collection of input information?
smaller
computers
inverse
detector
38. What provides specific instructions for calculations and sequential steps to be followed?
read memory
slow scanning
data
software
39. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
memory
write memory
1-2 lp/mm
increase
40. What is required for collection of input information?
decrease
band-pass filtering
matrix
detector
41. What are the two most common output devices?
Input devices
1-2 lp/mm
window level
monitors and printers
42. What type of memory storage devices are required for large amounts of data?
data
little
computer - radiographer
CD or DVD
43. A larger matrix provides ____ pixels.
bit
matrix size
smaller
inverse
44. Medical imaging is often achieved from information that has been processed by what?
data
analog-to-digital converters
electronic sources
window level
45. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
binary machine
electronic sources
smoothing
high
46. What are devices that process information?
RAM
write memory
computers
electronic sources
47. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but a selected range or band of frequencies and is useful in the elimination of characteristic emission peaks?
band-pass filtering
low-pass filter
peripherals
byte
48. What changes the pixel value by addition or subtraction and controls image density?
program
window level
increase
ENIAC
49. Commercial systems often have a S/N of ____ but the HR systems used in digital fluoro have a S/N between ________.
little
200 - 500-1000
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
high-pass filtering
50. Resolution is controlled by what?
expansion or compression
computers
matrix size
CT and MRI