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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What determines resolution?
pixel size
parallel - serial
memory
decrease
2. Each pixel is capable of representing a wide range of what?
raster scan pattern
shades of gray
parallel - serial
progressive scanning
3. Which type of information consists of operating instructions?
reduces
Fourier Transformation
program
voxel
4. What is the name for an 8-bit word?
smaller
smaller
byte
detector
5. Extremely wide window width requires the computer to ignore ___ contrast differences in order to display the entire range of data.
fine
health level 7
voxel
decreased
6. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
Fourier Transformation
memory
binary machine
bit
7. What is a specialized computer that functions as a peripheral and uses CPU memory to perform mathematical operations at extremely high speed?
array processors
filtering
analog-to-digital converters
inversely
8. Noise is measured as what?
signal-to-noise ratio
analog computers
smoothing
1970s-1990s
9. What directs information to and from various parts of the computer?
two
inversely
central processing unit
bus
10. Computer equipment is called what?
hardware
computer - radiographer
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
byte
11. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
window
2^x
abacus
contrast
12. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
software
computer - radiographer
abacus
large amount
13. What is required for collection of input information?
32
numerical values
detector
ENIAC
14. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
decreased
program
bus speed
1970s-1990s
15. Because electrical currents are understood as being either on or off - the binary system consists of information recorded as either a _ for off or a _ for on.
1970s-1990s
numerical values
0 - 1
IR
16. Which computers handle data composed of continuously varying electrical currents?
analog computers
Fourier Transformation
number of values displayed per image side
electronic sources
17. What are the two most common output devices?
monitors and printers
frequency - contrast - and noise
magnetic tape
200 - 500-1000
18. What provides specific instructions for calculations and sequential steps to be followed?
software
2^x
Input devices
two
19. The computer either ____ or ____ selected frequencies during the filtering process.
accentuates or suppresses
Fourier Transformation
abacus
10 megabyte
20. What directs information to and from various parts of the computer?
analog-to-digital converters
window width
gray scale bit depth
central processing unit
21. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
high
bandwidth
write memory
central processing unit
22. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
central processing unit
health level 7
scanning or array detection
1970s-1990s
23. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
DICOM standard
magnetic tape
matrix size
matrix size
24. What is the 'heart' of every computer?
central processing unit
2^x
smaller
matrix size
25. Resolution is controlled by what?
bus
matrix size
noise
computers
26. Commercial systems often have a S/N of ____ but the HR systems used in digital fluoro have a S/N between ________.
byte
abacus
200 - 500-1000
direct
27. When detectors acquire their information by ____ they are receiving info from a specific area.
smaller
byte
high-pass filtering
scanning
28. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
scanning
2^x
raster scan pattern
peripherals
29. What is the name for a binary digit?
bus speed
RAM
filtering
bit
30. Electrical connections between the CPU and the other components rung along a system of series or parallel conductors called what?
1945
large amount
greater
bus
31. Resolution is controlled by what?
computer - radiographer
matrix size
low-pass filter
bandwidth
32. What provides specific instructions for calculations and sequential steps to be followed?
reduces
software
computer - radiographer
scanning
33. In what time period did microchip technology come out?
magnetic tape
two
1960s
bus
34. Which type of information consists of collected facts?
data
expansion or compression
Input devices
1000+
35. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
memory
software
200 - 500-1000
peripherals
36. Window width and contrast have an ____ relationship.
binary machine
32
inverse
smoothing
37. What type of scanning increases resolution slightly by scanning all 525 lines in order?
bandwidth
direct
progressive scanning
software
38. Medical imaging is often achieved from information that has been processed by what?
gray scale bit depth
byte
analog-to-digital converters
window width
39. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
10 megabyte
pixel size
matrix size
inversely
40. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
bus speed
2^x
1970s-1990s
programs and data
41. What are devices that process information?
ROM
contrast
computers
CD or DVD
42. In what time period did mathematical theory and solid-state electronics come out?
reduces
gray scale bit depth
scanning or array detection
1940s
43. What is the process used in low-pass filtering that is accomplished by averaging adjacent pixels values?
array detection
smoothing
numerical value
bus
44. What is an individual matrix box or picture element?
pixel
IRs
accentuates or suppresses
write memory
45. When detectors acquire their information through ____ they are receiving all the info at once.
matrix
array detection
digital computers
digital imaging and communication in medicine
46. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
data
peripherals
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
signal-to-noise ratio
47. Increased noise = _____ image contrast.
decreased
window
array processors
two
48. Extremely wide window width requires the computer to ignore ___ contrast differences in order to display the entire range of data.
high-pass filtering
window level
frequency - contrast - and noise
fine
49. A high contrast image has a ___ frequency.
high
matrix size
200 - 500-1000
peripherals
50. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
memory
DICOM standard
contrast
reduces