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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Binary systems operate with a ___-symbol language.
data
TV camera
electronic sources
two
2. What is the name for a binary digit?
bit
32
detector
fine
3. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
peripherals
10 megabyte
increase
expansion or compression
4. What type of memory storage device is inexpensive and the data is stored serially (difficult to access)?
magnetic tape
increase
CPU - Bus
10 megabyte
5. What is the name of the 'modern electronic computer'?
fine
32
ENIAC
2^x
6. Commercial systems often have a S/N of ____ but the HR systems used in digital fluoro have a S/N between ________.
array processors
peripherals
200 - 500-1000
scanning or array detection
7. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
binary machine
DICOM standard
CD or DVD
monitors and printers
8. Resolution is controlled by what?
matrix size
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
RAM - ROM
digital image
9. Which computers handle data composed of continuously varying electrical currents?
analog computers
monitors and printers
decreased
band-pass filtering
10. When detectors acquire their information through ____ they are receiving all the info at once.
decreased
array detection
raster scan pattern
read memory
11. Resolution is controlled by what?
array detection
digital computers
Fourier Transformation
matrix size
12. Medical imaging is often achieved from information that has been processed by what?
analog-to-digital converters
electronic sources
matrix
bus
13. What is the 'random-access' memory that usually functions as temporary storage for programming and operating instructions during use and is constantly changed/?
window
data
pixel
RAM
14. What is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image?
analog computers
matrix
inversely
slow scanning
15. When detectors acquire their information through ____ they are receiving all the info at once.
pixel size
number of values displayed per image side
array detection
data
16. Computer programs are called what?
1940s
software
computer - radiographer
Input devices
17. Electrical connections between the CPU and the other components rung along a system of series or parallel conductors called what?
ROM
window level
bus
data
18. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
numerical value
ROM
IR
byte
19. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
little
expansion or compression
pixel
2^x
20. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
shades of gray
bus
decrease
window level
21. What provides specific instructions for calculations and sequential steps to be followed?
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
number of values displayed per image side
Input devices
software
22. In medical imaging - each pixel value corresponds to a 3-D volume of tissue known as what?
voxel
abacus
little
byte
23. What is the raw data to which a Fourier Transformation is applied to create the digital image?
matrix size
abacus
ENIAC
frequency
24. Which memory can only be extracted without alteration; cannot change?
low-pass filter
read memory
on
Input devices
25. What is the 'read-only' memory that contains basic operating instructions that are almost never changing?
two
peripherals
ROM
1940s
26. What is the 'heart' of every computer?
1-2 lp/mm
central processing unit
signal-to-noise ratio
Input devices
27. In what time period did mathematical theory and solid-state electronics come out?
contrast
1940s
gray scale bit depth
high
28. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
bit
window level
computer - radiographer
abacus
29. Computer memory is often rated in terms of total ____ memory.
byte
200 - 500-1000
array detection
shades of gray
30. What is accomplished by transforming the image into frequencies and making mathematical alteration to reproduce the image?
filtering
voxel
bus speed
1000+
31. Each box of an image matrix will display a ____ ____ which can be transformed into a visual brightness or density level.
CPU - Bus
noise
increase
numerical value
32. What does a 0 in binary code stand for?
central processing unit
off
little
IRs
33. What is an individual matrix box or picture element?
pixel
hardware
DICOM standard
Input devices
34. What 3 things were required prior to digital computer applications in medical imaging?
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
IRs
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
fine
35. What does DICOM stand for?
high
digital imaging and communication in medicine
gray scale bit depth
ROM
36. Around what time did digital computerization come out for CT and US?
matrix size
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
1970s-1990s
RAM
37. Changes in window width are sometimes called gray scale ____ or ____.
DICOM standard
expansion or compression
computers
low-pass filter
38. What changes the pixel value by addition or subtraction and controls image density?
decreased
accentuates or suppresses
Input devices
window level
39. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
byte
digital computers
bus speed
band-pass filtering
40. What modalities are array processors useful for?
software
bus
CT and MRI
frequency - contrast - and noise
41. What is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image?
health level 7
matrix
analog computers
voxel
42. What provides specific instructions for calculations and sequential steps to be followed?
noise
bandwidth
low-pass filter
software
43. What was the earliest computer device called?
magnetic tape
1970s-1990s
low
abacus
44. A high contrast image has a ___ frequency.
gray scale bit depth
digital imaging and communication in medicine
high
inverse
45. Extremely narrow window width requires the computer to ignore a ___ ____ of data outside the chosen range.
peripherals
large amount
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
two
46. Window width and contrast have an ____ relationship.
inverse
numerical value
peripherals
Input devices
47. Which computers handle data composed of continuously varying electrical currents?
ENIAC
software
computer - radiographer
analog computers
48. Electrical connections between the CPU and the other components rung along a system of series or parallel conductors called what?
analog-to-digital converters
bus
frequency
frequency - contrast - and noise
49. What is an image that has been converted into numerical values for transmission or processing?
digital image
array detection
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
high
50. In what time period did microchip technology come out?
number of values displayed per image side
1000+
1960s
1000+