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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The number of shades of gray is determined by what?
bit
high
peripherals
gray scale bit depth
2. Around what time did digital computerization come out for CT and US?
raster scan pattern
1970s-1990s
reduces
RAM
3. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
filtering
bandwidth
inversely
10 megabyte
4. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?
TV camera
digital image
high
detector
5. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?
32
binary machine
digital computers
TV camera
6. ____ circuits permit simultaneous transmission of information while ____ circuits transmit sequentially.
bus speed
write memory
parallel - serial
low
7. What are the two most common output devices?
TV camera
bit
monitors and printers
peripherals
8. What is the 'heart' of every computer?
peripherals
central processing unit
on
CT and MRI
9. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
Fourier Transformation
raster scan pattern
2^x
IR
10. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
CPU - Bus
large amount
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
1960s
11. What is the name of the 'modern electronic computer'?
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
ENIAC
bus speed
matrix size
12. What can memory be transferred as?
read memory
bus speed
software
voltage
13. Window width and contrast have an ____ relationship.
inverse
pixel
binary machine
expansion or compression
14. What is the 'random-access' memory that usually functions as temporary storage for programming and operating instructions during use and is constantly changed/?
pixel size
RAM
band-pass filtering
high
15. What is required for collection of input information?
hardware
Fourier Transformation
detector
greater
16. Each box of an image matrix will display a ____ ____ which can be transformed into a visual brightness or density level.
hardware
high
numerical value
low
17. Computer programs are called what?
bus
pixel
software
analog-to-digital converters
18. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?
pixel size
frequency - contrast - and noise
high
central processing unit
19. The human visual range is ___ or fewer shades of gray.
1-2 lp/mm
32
numerical value
smoothing
20. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
large amount
shades of gray
increase
CPU - Bus
21. What determines resolution?
health level 7
window width
expansion or compression
pixel size
22. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but the high frequencies - appears to increase contrast - and is useful in vascular imaging or digital mammo.
high-pass filtering
1-2 lp/mm
Fourier Transformation
frequency - contrast - and noise
23. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but a selected range or band of frequencies and is useful in the elimination of characteristic emission peaks?
window level
health level 7
band-pass filtering
digital image
24. When was ENIAC invented?
band-pass filtering
expansion or compression
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
1945
25. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
TV camera
computer - radiographer
little
monitors and printers
26. What does a 1 in binary code stand for?
frequency - contrast - and noise
on
parallel - serial
expansion or compression
27. What type of memory storage devices are required for large amounts of data?
Input devices
high-pass filtering
CD or DVD
programs and data
28. Which memory replaces new information with the old; can change?
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
RAM - ROM
10 megabyte
write memory
29. What is the mathematical algorithm used to create all medical images?
reduces
pixel
bus speed
Fourier Transformation
30. Density and contrast of the digital image are controlled by varying the ____ ____ of each pixel.
matrix
numerical values
low-pass filter
bus
31. Which type of information consists of operating instructions?
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
program
read memory
smoothing
32. ____ circuits permit simultaneous transmission of information while ____ circuits transmit sequentially.
fine
parallel - serial
gray scale bit depth
matrix
33. Which type of information consists of collected facts?
1945
data
high
digital computers
34. What is accomplished by transforming the image into frequencies and making mathematical alteration to reproduce the image?
1960s
shades of gray
filtering
software
35. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
electronic sources
RAM - ROM
noise
IR
36. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
0 - 1
TV camera
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
analog-to-digital converters
37. In what time period did microchip technology come out?
write memory
increase
1960s
pixel
38. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
bus
expansion or compression
parallel - serial
10 megabyte
39. All medical imaging is achieved with which type of computers?
fine
digital computers
central processing unit
scanning or array detection
40. What is the raw data to which a Fourier Transformation is applied to create the digital image?
frequency
window
IRs
expansion or compression
41. What does a 1 in binary code stand for?
software
10 megabyte
on
parallel - serial
42. Commercial systems often have a S/N of ____ but the HR systems used in digital fluoro have a S/N between ________.
smaller
1-2 lp/mm
decrease
200 - 500-1000
43. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
CT and MRI
binary machine
two
gray scale bit depth
44. Computer memory is often rated in terms of total ____ memory.
increase
byte
two
parallel - serial
45. Commercial units scan only 262.5 lines out of 525 in each pass thus producing ____ for diagnostic imaging.
frequency
magnetic tape
1-2 lp/mm
monitors and printers
46. Noise is measured as what?
signal-to-noise ratio
matrix size
high
electronic sources
47. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
peripherals
programs and data
monitors and printers
ROM
48. Digitalization of analog information (increases / reduces) the quality and quantity of information?
reduces
large amount
matrix
2^x
49. What is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image?
matrix
low-pass filter
32
voltage
50. What type of memory storage device is inexpensive and the data is stored serially (difficult to access)?
binary machine
magnetic tape
1000+
peripherals