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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
frequency - contrast - and noise
smaller
bus
10 megabyte
2. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
software
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
contrast
10 megabyte
3. A larger matrix provides ____ pixels.
analog computers
smaller
computers
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
4. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?
frequency - contrast - and noise
CPU - Bus
fine
progressive scanning
5. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
digital computers
array detection
scanning or array detection
off
6. The number of shades of gray is determined by what?
gray scale bit depth
1940s
progressive scanning
1960s
7. When detectors acquire their information through ____ they are receiving all the info at once.
write memory
array detection
smoothing
matrix size
8. What are devices that process information?
bus speed
array detection
computers
IR
9. What is the system of conductors that connects the various components of a computer system and permits the CPU to accept inputs from any point along the conductor?
gray scale bit depth
bus
signal-to-noise ratio
electronic sources
10. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
contrast
magnetic tape
raster scan pattern
memory
11. What is the process used in low-pass filtering that is accomplished by averaging adjacent pixels values?
1940s
program
off
smoothing
12. What is a specialized computer that functions as a peripheral and uses CPU memory to perform mathematical operations at extremely high speed?
software
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
array processors
computers
13. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?
CPU - Bus
digital computers
computers
RAM - ROM
14. Noise is ____ related to contrast.
write memory
inversely
greater
voxel
15. Changes in window width are sometimes called gray scale ____ or ____.
expansion or compression
greater
digital image
peripherals
16. Computer memory is often rated in terms of total ____ memory.
byte
inversely
bit
numerical value
17. What is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image?
matrix
accentuates or suppresses
voltage
1000+
18. Binary systems operate with a ___-symbol language.
high
numerical value
200 - 500-1000
two
19. When detectors acquire their information through ____ they are receiving all the info at once.
window level
array detection
CPU - Bus
ENIAC
20. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
numerical values
shades of gray
computer - radiographer
IR
21. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
CPU - Bus
numerical values
noise
2^x
22. What type of memory storage devices are required for large amounts of data?
bit
CD or DVD
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
ENIAC
23. What is the mathematical algorithm used to create all medical images?
10 megabyte
Fourier Transformation
peripherals
matrix
24. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
health level 7
memory
parallel - serial
fine
25. Resolution is controlled by what?
bandwidth
matrix size
IRs
high
26. A larger matrix provides ____ pixels.
smaller
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
increase
window
27. Each pixel is capable of representing a wide range of what?
voxel
monitors and printers
shades of gray
array detection
28. Fluoroscopic noise mostly comes from what?
write memory
electronic sources
digital image
low-pass filter
29. What is the name for an 8-bit word?
inverse
TV camera
bit
byte
30. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but a selected range or band of frequencies and is useful in the elimination of characteristic emission peaks?
band-pass filtering
software
high
program
31. Which type of information consists of operating instructions?
large amount
program
IRs
memory
32. DICOM imaging now includes compatibility via a database system that includes linage of the patient images with the patient's EMR. This database system is called what?
CT and MRI
band-pass filtering
health level 7
on
33. What is the 'heart' of every computer?
window
parallel - serial
central processing unit
memory
34. A high S/N indicates ___ noise in the image.
CD or DVD
digital image
little
frequency
35. A high S/N indicates ___ noise in the image.
1945
little
frequency
progressive scanning
36. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but low frequencies - appears to reduce contrast - and is often used to remove high frequency nose.
on
low-pass filter
increase
signal-to-noise ratio
37. Because electrical currents are understood as being either on or off - the binary system consists of information recorded as either a _ for off or a _ for on.
0 - 1
low
direct
computers
38. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?
decreased
TV camera
filtering
reduces
39. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
abacus
analog computers
1960s
DICOM standard
40. Which type of information consists of collected facts?
Input devices
program
data
bandwidth
41. What was the earliest computer device called?
binary machine
number of values displayed per image side
little
abacus
42. What is the 'random-access' memory that usually functions as temporary storage for programming and operating instructions during use and is constantly changed/?
RAM
reduces
Input devices
band-pass filtering
43. Which memory replaces new information with the old; can change?
TV camera
window
direct
write memory
44. Which memory replaces new information with the old; can change?
program
write memory
scanning
raster scan pattern
45. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
raster scan pattern
low-pass filter
bandwidth
computer - radiographer
46. What are the two types of information computers use?
RAM - ROM
programs and data
program
expansion or compression
47. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
IR
decreased
Fourier Transformation
voltage
48. Extremely wide window width requires the computer to ignore ___ contrast differences in order to display the entire range of data.
decreased
parallel - serial
fine
IRs
49. What changes the pixel value by multiplication or division and controls image contrast?
window width
1970s-1990s
bus
peripherals
50. What is the measure of the differences between the data values referred to as?
bit
contrast
abacus
1-2 lp/mm