SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
analog computers
high
hardware
memory
2. Which memory replaces new information with the old; can change?
analog computers
write memory
program
1945
3. What determines resolution?
filtering
10 megabyte
1-2 lp/mm
pixel size
4. Each pixel is capable of representing a wide range of what?
shades of gray
numerical value
inverse
10 megabyte
5. Digitalization of analog information (increases / reduces) the quality and quantity of information?
1940s
Input devices
TV camera
reduces
6. Computer equipment is called what?
bus
hardware
peripherals
smaller
7. What is the measure of the differences between the data values referred to as?
IRs
increase
two
contrast
8. What changes the pixel value by addition or subtraction and controls image density?
CD or DVD
window level
off
byte
9. Which type of information consists of operating instructions?
number of values displayed per image side
window level
200 - 500-1000
program
10. What provides specific instructions for calculations and sequential steps to be followed?
RAM - ROM
software
IR
digital computers
11. It is important that the radiographer understand anatomy from different perspectives due to the methods of digital processing and image information? What are the 3 perspectives?
reduces
central processing unit
1940s
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
12. What is the primary limitation with the resolution on digital images?
raster scan pattern
1970s-1990s
ROM
software
13. Which type of information consists of collected facts?
data
magnetic tape
little
1960s
14. What type of memory storage devices are required for large amounts of data?
CD or DVD
bus speed
2^x
1960s
15. What are devices such as keyboard - touch screen monitors - and voice-activation that you put into or connect to a computer?
scanning
bus
Input devices
gray scale bit depth
16. The _____ the matrix size - the better the resolution.
inversely
expansion or compression
greater
accentuates or suppresses
17. Computerized digital images are described in terms of what
two
CT and MRI
number of values displayed per image side
accentuates or suppresses
18. What can memory be transferred as?
scanning or array detection
inversely
voltage
filtering
19. A larger matrix provides ____ pixels.
little
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
data
smaller
20. What directs information to and from various parts of the computer?
computer - radiographer
inversely
central processing unit
window level
21. Each box of an image matrix will display a ____ ____ which can be transformed into a visual brightness or density level.
numerical value
low
DICOM standard
filtering
22. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
binary machine
off
32
scanning or array detection
23. What is the 'read-only' memory that contains basic operating instructions that are almost never changing?
bus
progressive scanning
ROM
contrast
24. What are the two most common output devices?
decreased
read memory
monitors and printers
digital computers
25. Window width and contrast have an ____ relationship.
inverse
32
DICOM standard
window
26. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
10 megabyte
pixel size
bandwidth
electronic sources
27. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
voltage
peripherals
low-pass filter
expansion or compression
28. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
numerical values
signal-to-noise ratio
shades of gray
scanning or array detection
29. What does DICOM stand for?
monitors and printers
parallel - serial
digital imaging and communication in medicine
RAM
30. If the window level increases - density will _____.
200 - 500-1000
high
shades of gray
increase
31. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
decrease
matrix size
window
progressive scanning
32. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
DICOM standard
band-pass filtering
data
abacus
33. What is an individual matrix box or picture element?
digital computers
pixel
smoothing
analog-to-digital converters
34. What type of scanning increases resolution slightly by scanning all 525 lines in order?
two
digital computers
filtering
progressive scanning
35. What type of memory storage devices are required for large amounts of data?
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
CD or DVD
health level 7
bus
36. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?
TV camera
high
smoothing
binary machine
37. What are devices such as keyboard - touch screen monitors - and voice-activation that you put into or connect to a computer?
10 megabyte
Input devices
voxel
pixel
38. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
10 megabyte
computer - radiographer
read memory
shades of gray
39. What input device do radiographers use on a normal basis?
program
IRs
central processing unit
bandwidth
40. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
2^x
greater
window
write memory
41. What is the name for a binary digit?
large amount
noise
2^x
bit
42. Which memory can only be extracted without alteration; cannot change?
bandwidth
band-pass filtering
read memory
little
43. When detectors acquire their information through ____ they are receiving all the info at once.
detector
1960s
filtering
array detection
44. The number of shades of gray is determined by what?
bit
gray scale bit depth
large amount
computers
45. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
1945
expansion or compression
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
46. What is a specialized computer that functions as a peripheral and uses CPU memory to perform mathematical operations at extremely high speed?
array processors
health level 7
numerical value
binary machine
47. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?
computers
1-2 lp/mm
Input devices
TV camera
48. What type of scanning increases resolution slightly by scanning all 525 lines in order?
greater
voltage
window level
progressive scanning
49. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
decrease
pixel size
progressive scanning
central processing unit
50. What is the name for an 8-bit word?
decrease
hardware
byte
0 - 1