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Digital Image Processing

Subject : engineering
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which computers handle data composed of continuously varying electrical currents?






2. What is a specialized computer that functions as a peripheral and uses CPU memory to perform mathematical operations at extremely high speed?






3. Commercial systems often have a S/N of ____ but the HR systems used in digital fluoro have a S/N between ________.






4. Extremely wide window width requires the computer to ignore ___ contrast differences in order to display the entire range of data.






5. What type of memory storage device is inexpensive and the data is stored serially (difficult to access)?






6. Noise is ____ related to contrast.






7. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image






8. The human visual range is ___ or fewer shades of gray.






9. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.






10. Digital detectors are capable of producing ______ shades of gray.






11. What changes the pixel value by addition or subtraction and controls image density?






12. A high contrast image has a ___ frequency.






13. ____ circuits permit simultaneous transmission of information while ____ circuits transmit sequentially.






14. Computer equipment is called what?






15. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?






16. What type of memory storage devices are required for large amounts of data?






17. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?






18. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?






19. A high S/N indicates ___ noise in the image.






20. What is the random background information that does not contribute to the image quality?






21. What are the two most common output devices?






22. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?






23. A high contrast image has a ___ frequency.






24. What is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image?






25. Computerized digital images are described in terms of what






26. In what time period did microchip technology come out?






27. Computer equipment is called what?






28. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?






29. What is the process used in low-pass filtering that is accomplished by averaging adjacent pixels values?






30. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?






31. What is the raw data to which a Fourier Transformation is applied to create the digital image?






32. What is the mathematical algorithm used to create all medical images?






33. In medical imaging - each pixel value corresponds to a 3-D volume of tissue known as what?






34. Because the range of stored densities is so much wider than the visual range - any digital image is only a small part of the total data obtained - each image is a _____ on the total range of data.






35. What does a 1 in binary code stand for?






36. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.






37. Extremely narrow window width requires the computer to ignore a ___ ____ of data outside the chosen range.






38. Extremely narrow window width requires the computer to ignore a ___ ____ of data outside the chosen range.






39. What is the name for an 8-bit word?






40. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.






41. What is an individual matrix box or picture element?






42. What determines resolution?






43. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?






44. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?






45. The _____ the matrix size - the better the resolution.






46. What type of scanning increases resolution but can't be used in real-time dynamic studies?






47. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?






48. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?






49. Which computers handle data composed of continuously varying electrical currents?






50. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.







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