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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
monitors and printers
bus speed
memory
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
2. What is the measure of the differences between the data values referred to as?
fine
monitors and printers
contrast
programs and data
3. Window width and contrast have an ____ relationship.
inverse
CT and MRI
digital computers
gray scale bit depth
4. What does a 0 in binary code stand for?
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
low
1000+
off
5. Computerized digital images are described in terms of what
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
number of values displayed per image side
noise
numerical values
6. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
scanning
DICOM standard
computer - radiographer
low
7. The number of shades of gray is determined by what?
byte
low-pass filter
greater
gray scale bit depth
8. If the window level increases - density will _____.
increase
magnetic tape
scanning
voxel
9. Window width and contrast have an ____ relationship.
high-pass filtering
inverse
CPU - Bus
signal-to-noise ratio
10. Each pixel is capable of representing a wide range of what?
digital computers
shades of gray
progressive scanning
scanning
11. What type of memory storage device is inexpensive and the data is stored serially (difficult to access)?
shades of gray
software
magnetic tape
frequency - contrast - and noise
12. Noise is measured as what?
window width
signal-to-noise ratio
expansion or compression
increase
13. What is the process used in low-pass filtering that is accomplished by averaging adjacent pixels values?
byte
raster scan pattern
smoothing
fine
14. If the window level increases - density will _____.
digital image
increase
scanning or array detection
large amount
15. What was the earliest computer device called?
abacus
Fourier Transformation
magnetic tape
window level
16. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but a selected range or band of frequencies and is useful in the elimination of characteristic emission peaks?
programs and data
1000+
DICOM standard
band-pass filtering
17. What does DICOM stand for?
digital imaging and communication in medicine
contrast
slow scanning
greater
18. Each box of an image matrix will display a ____ ____ which can be transformed into a visual brightness or density level.
matrix
scanning
numerical value
parallel - serial
19. When detectors acquire their information by ____ they are receiving info from a specific area.
digital computers
scanning
software
pixel size
20. What can memory be transferred as?
memory
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
low-pass filter
voltage
21. Digital detectors are capable of producing ______ shades of gray.
voxel
IR
1000+
frequency
22. What input device do radiographers use on a normal basis?
large amount
raster scan pattern
IRs
TV camera
23. What are the two most common output devices?
voltage
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
number of values displayed per image side
monitors and printers
24. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
peripherals
numerical values
IR
slow scanning
25. What is the primary limitation with the resolution on digital images?
increase
raster scan pattern
shades of gray
analog-to-digital converters
26. Binary systems operate with a ___-symbol language.
IR
IRs
two
low-pass filter
27. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
10 megabyte
CPU - Bus
high
smaller
28. The _____ the matrix size - the better the resolution.
inverse
byte
increase
greater
29. What directs information to and from various parts of the computer?
accentuates or suppresses
central processing unit
frequency
scanning or array detection
30. Computer programs are called what?
hardware
raster scan pattern
programs and data
software
31. What determines resolution?
pixel
Input devices
increase
pixel size
32. What type of scanning increases resolution slightly by scanning all 525 lines in order?
10 megabyte
digital image
reduces
progressive scanning
33. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but the high frequencies - appears to increase contrast - and is useful in vascular imaging or digital mammo.
voxel
computers
32
high-pass filtering
34. When was ENIAC invented?
byte
health level 7
1945
software
35. What type of memory storage devices are required for large amounts of data?
IRs
CD or DVD
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
ROM
36. What type of scanning increases resolution but can't be used in real-time dynamic studies?
smoothing
slow scanning
memory
byte
37. A high contrast image has a ___ frequency.
10 megabyte
high
analog-to-digital converters
central processing unit
38. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
memory
low
array processors
bus
39. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
2^x
1970s-1990s
1970s-1990s
reduces
40. Commercial units scan only 262.5 lines out of 525 in each pass thus producing ____ for diagnostic imaging.
computers
1-2 lp/mm
on
IRs
41. Noise is ____ related to contrast.
greater
inversely
programs and data
0 - 1
42. What is the name for a binary digit?
IRs
computers
smoothing
bit
43. What type of memory storage device is inexpensive and the data is stored serially (difficult to access)?
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
magnetic tape
computers
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
44. Because the range of stored densities is so much wider than the visual range - any digital image is only a small part of the total data obtained - each image is a _____ on the total range of data.
voxel
IRs
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
window
45. Electrical connections between the CPU and the other components rung along a system of series or parallel conductors called what?
low-pass filter
bus
digital image
slow scanning
46. What was the earliest computer device called?
two
write memory
IRs
abacus
47. Each box of an image matrix will display a ____ ____ which can be transformed into a visual brightness or density level.
software
frequency
numerical value
raster scan pattern
48. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
shades of gray
reduces
DICOM standard
1945
49. What are devices that process information?
computers
byte
inverse
low-pass filter
50. What is the random background information that does not contribute to the image quality?
raster scan pattern
inverse
noise
binary machine