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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
contrast
reduces
CPU - Bus
2^x
2. Increased noise = _____ image contrast.
high
scanning or array detection
parallel - serial
decreased
3. Computer equipment is called what?
1970s-1990s
electronic sources
read memory
hardware
4. What type of memory storage device is inexpensive and the data is stored serially (difficult to access)?
1970s-1990s
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
array detection
magnetic tape
5. When was ENIAC invented?
write memory
1945
voxel
expansion or compression
6. When detectors acquire their information by ____ they are receiving info from a specific area.
contrast
CD or DVD
peripherals
scanning
7. When power is turned off - (ROM / RAM) is erased and (ROM / RAM) is maintained
1960s
inversely
write memory
RAM - ROM
8. Around what time did digital computerization come out for CT and US?
high-pass filtering
32
1970s-1990s
number of values displayed per image side
9. Which memory replaces new information with the old; can change?
number of values displayed per image side
write memory
greater
scanning or array detection
10. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
scanning or array detection
parallel - serial
pixel size
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
11. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
numerical value
numerical value
DICOM standard
12. A high S/N indicates ___ noise in the image.
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
high-pass filtering
little
RAM - ROM
13. What is the 'random-access' memory that usually functions as temporary storage for programming and operating instructions during use and is constantly changed/?
1945
RAM
contrast
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
14. Resolution is controlled by what?
band-pass filtering
window level
matrix size
scanning or array detection
15. What is the 'random-access' memory that usually functions as temporary storage for programming and operating instructions during use and is constantly changed/?
high
peripherals
RAM
off
16. What is the raw data to which a Fourier Transformation is applied to create the digital image?
1970s-1990s
frequency
off
bus
17. Commercial systems often have a S/N of ____ but the HR systems used in digital fluoro have a S/N between ________.
central processing unit
200 - 500-1000
detector
numerical value
18. What is the name for an 8-bit word?
frequency
digital computers
byte
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
19. What is the name for an 8-bit word?
CD or DVD
RAM
byte
bus
20. Density and contrast of the digital image are controlled by varying the ____ ____ of each pixel.
software
numerical values
low
expansion or compression
21. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but a selected range or band of frequencies and is useful in the elimination of characteristic emission peaks?
parallel - serial
slow scanning
band-pass filtering
signal-to-noise ratio
22. The human visual range is ___ or fewer shades of gray.
Input devices
shades of gray
32
array processors
23. Digital detectors are capable of producing ______ shades of gray.
byte
band-pass filtering
1000+
two
24. What is the primary limitation with the resolution on digital images?
raster scan pattern
number of values displayed per image side
large amount
voxel
25. What is the random background information that does not contribute to the image quality?
ROM
noise
frequency - contrast - and noise
CPU - Bus
26. Because the range of stored densities is so much wider than the visual range - any digital image is only a small part of the total data obtained - each image is a _____ on the total range of data.
TV camera
gray scale bit depth
window
IR
27. What are devices such as keyboard - touch screen monitors - and voice-activation that you put into or connect to a computer?
Input devices
computer - radiographer
memory
health level 7
28. Which type of information consists of collected facts?
high
large amount
accentuates or suppresses
data
29. Computer memory is often rated in terms of total ____ memory.
high
matrix size
on
byte
30. DICOM imaging now includes compatibility via a database system that includes linage of the patient images with the patient's EMR. This database system is called what?
parallel - serial
health level 7
IR
increase
31. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
parallel - serial
DICOM standard
1940s
increase
32. What are devices such as keyboard - touch screen monitors - and voice-activation that you put into or connect to a computer?
window level
detector
magnetic tape
Input devices
33. What type of memory storage device is inexpensive and the data is stored serially (difficult to access)?
magnetic tape
digital imaging and communication in medicine
RAM
bit
34. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
programs and data
RAM - ROM
frequency - contrast - and noise
memory
35. All medical imaging is achieved with which type of computers?
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
decreased
digital computers
filtering
36. Which computers handle data composed of continuously varying electrical currents?
analog computers
direct
high
binary machine
37. Each box of an image matrix will display a ____ ____ which can be transformed into a visual brightness or density level.
frequency - contrast - and noise
numerical value
high
analog-to-digital converters
38. If the window level increases - density will _____.
inverse
frequency - contrast - and noise
increase
200 - 500-1000
39. Computer programs are called what?
Input devices
little
software
numerical value
40. What type of scanning increases resolution but can't be used in real-time dynamic studies?
slow scanning
digital computers
write memory
DICOM standard
41. Density and contrast of the digital image are controlled by varying the ____ ____ of each pixel.
numerical values
byte
write memory
computer - radiographer
42. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
decrease
array processors
monitors and printers
frequency - contrast - and noise
43. What does DICOM stand for?
digital imaging and communication in medicine
byte
IRs
direct
44. What can memory be transferred as?
matrix size
voltage
ROM
raster scan pattern
45. It is important that the radiographer understand anatomy from different perspectives due to the methods of digital processing and image information? What are the 3 perspectives?
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
pixel size
matrix
200 - 500-1000
46. What are the two most common output devices?
number of values displayed per image side
monitors and printers
filtering
numerical values
47. Medical imaging is often achieved from information that has been processed by what?
raster scan pattern
analog-to-digital converters
program
voltage
48. Computer memory is often rated in terms of total ____ memory.
smaller
direct
byte
detector
49. What is the system of conductors that connects the various components of a computer system and permits the CPU to accept inputs from any point along the conductor?
1970s-1990s
frequency - contrast - and noise
1-2 lp/mm
bus
50. What does a 0 in binary code stand for?
filtering
off
health level 7
hardware
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