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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the measure of the differences between the data values referred to as?
high
contrast
ROM
software
2. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
1970s-1990s
bus
bus speed
greater
3. Changes in window width are sometimes called gray scale ____ or ____.
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
ROM
window level
expansion or compression
4. Commercial units scan only 262.5 lines out of 525 in each pass thus producing ____ for diagnostic imaging.
RAM
matrix size
binary machine
1-2 lp/mm
5. When detectors acquire their information by ____ they are receiving info from a specific area.
scanning
bit
high
expansion or compression
6. DICOM imaging now includes compatibility via a database system that includes linage of the patient images with the patient's EMR. This database system is called what?
high-pass filtering
health level 7
abacus
voxel
7. Each pixel is capable of representing a wide range of what?
32
shades of gray
TV camera
high
8. Because the range of stored densities is so much wider than the visual range - any digital image is only a small part of the total data obtained - each image is a _____ on the total range of data.
bus speed
voltage
window
health level 7
9. Extremely wide window width requires the computer to ignore ___ contrast differences in order to display the entire range of data.
RAM - ROM
magnetic tape
fine
bandwidth
10. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
noise
software
numerical values
2^x
11. What changes the pixel value by addition or subtraction and controls image density?
number of values displayed per image side
window level
hardware
programs and data
12. What directs information to and from various parts of the computer?
central processing unit
scanning
ROM
smoothing
13. What modalities are array processors useful for?
off
1960s
CT and MRI
scanning or array detection
14. What is high-pass filtering also called?
high
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
expansion or compression
software
15. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
1000+
1940s
RAM - ROM
DICOM standard
16. What can memory be transferred as?
voltage
programs and data
on
software
17. What are the two types of information computers use?
large amount
byte
programs and data
peripherals
18. Extremely narrow window width requires the computer to ignore a ___ ____ of data outside the chosen range.
1940s
large amount
abacus
200 - 500-1000
19. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
binary machine
numerical value
scanning or array detection
numerical values
20. It is important that the radiographer understand anatomy from different perspectives due to the methods of digital processing and image information? What are the 3 perspectives?
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
peripherals
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
inverse
21. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?
1940s
frequency - contrast - and noise
pixel
DICOM standard
22. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
DICOM standard
direct
bus
programs and data
23. What is the name of the 'modern electronic computer'?
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
software
CD or DVD
ENIAC
24. Resolution is controlled by what?
expansion or compression
matrix size
pixel size
data
25. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
programs and data
hardware
array processors
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
26. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
peripherals
matrix
10 megabyte
scanning
27. What are devices that process information?
numerical value
increase
computers
CD or DVD
28. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
digital imaging and communication in medicine
1000+
memory
two
29. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?
TV camera
scanning
analog-to-digital converters
ENIAC
30. What input device do radiographers use on a normal basis?
1960s
IRs
1000+
Input devices
31. It is important that the radiographer understand anatomy from different perspectives due to the methods of digital processing and image information? What are the 3 perspectives?
central processing unit
decrease
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
slow scanning
32. A high contrast image has a ___ frequency.
high
window width
array processors
detector
33. What is a specialized computer that functions as a peripheral and uses CPU memory to perform mathematical operations at extremely high speed?
inverse
array processors
write memory
program
34. Increased noise = _____ image contrast.
read memory
decreased
abacus
data
35. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
memory
read memory
voltage
CPU - Bus
36. Window width and contrast have an ____ relationship.
array detection
gray scale bit depth
inverse
central processing unit
37. What is the name for a binary digit?
contrast
bit
1940s
high
38. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but a selected range or band of frequencies and is useful in the elimination of characteristic emission peaks?
scanning or array detection
band-pass filtering
computers
large amount
39. The computer either ____ or ____ selected frequencies during the filtering process.
accentuates or suppresses
number of values displayed per image side
high
computers
40. What changes the pixel value by addition or subtraction and controls image density?
ENIAC
window level
matrix
shades of gray
41. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
byte
voltage
IR
RAM - ROM
42. All medical imaging is achieved with which type of computers?
digital computers
1945
central processing unit
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
43. When detectors acquire their information through ____ they are receiving all the info at once.
32
direct
decreased
array detection
44. In what time period did mathematical theory and solid-state electronics come out?
monitors and printers
software
progressive scanning
1940s
45. Scanners - mouse - keyboard - input memory disk drive - and paper printers are all forms of what?
ENIAC
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
peripherals
decrease
46. What directs information to and from various parts of the computer?
central processing unit
progressive scanning
bandwidth
increase
47. There is a ___ relationship between subject contrast and acquired data contrast.
2^x
detector
direct
binary machine
48. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
hardware
greater
peripherals
inversely
49. Which memory replaces new information with the old; can change?
data
write memory
program
pixel size
50. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
data
central processing unit
digital computers
computer - radiographer