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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A larger matrix provides ____ pixels.
health level 7
smaller
10 megabyte
bus speed
2. What does a 1 in binary code stand for?
peripherals
DICOM standard
1945
on
3. Binary systems operate with a ___-symbol language.
increase
two
raster scan pattern
little
4. When subject contrast is high - the acquired data contrast will be ____.
computer - radiographer
little
high
1-2 lp/mm
5. Medical imaging is often achieved from information that has been processed by what?
frequency - contrast - and noise
analog-to-digital converters
accentuates or suppresses
window
6. Computer memory is often rated in terms of total ____ memory.
central processing unit
byte
IRs
data
7. What 3 things were required prior to digital computer applications in medical imaging?
band-pass filtering
signal-to-noise ratio
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
Input devices
8. Scanners - mouse - keyboard - input memory disk drive - and paper printers are all forms of what?
bit
CD or DVD
digital imaging and communication in medicine
peripherals
9. What is required for collection of input information?
abacus
2^x
window width
detector
10. When detectors acquire their information by ____ they are receiving info from a specific area.
bus
contrast
scanning
voltage
11. Commercial units scan only 262.5 lines out of 525 in each pass thus producing ____ for diagnostic imaging.
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
1-2 lp/mm
high
noise
12. Digital detectors are capable of producing ______ shades of gray.
digital computers
window width
DICOM standard
1000+
13. What changes the pixel value by addition or subtraction and controls image density?
1960s
matrix size
window level
gray scale bit depth
14. What is the measure of the differences between the data values referred to as?
voxel
peripherals
ROM
contrast
15. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
direct
1960s
IR
progressive scanning
16. ____ circuits permit simultaneous transmission of information while ____ circuits transmit sequentially.
binary machine
10 megabyte
IR
parallel - serial
17. What changes the pixel value by multiplication or division and controls image contrast?
digital computers
signal-to-noise ratio
window width
numerical value
18. What modalities are array processors useful for?
progressive scanning
scanning
CT and MRI
frequency
19. What is the name for a binary digit?
matrix
monitors and printers
bit
gray scale bit depth
20. What 3 things were required prior to digital computer applications in medical imaging?
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
direct
decrease
bus
21. Density and contrast of the digital image are controlled by varying the ____ ____ of each pixel.
decreased
low
number of values displayed per image side
numerical values
22. What is the 'random-access' memory that usually functions as temporary storage for programming and operating instructions during use and is constantly changed/?
raster scan pattern
central processing unit
RAM
computer - radiographer
23. In what time period did mathematical theory and solid-state electronics come out?
scanning
reduces
computer - radiographer
1940s
24. Which memory replaces new information with the old; can change?
parallel - serial
0 - 1
write memory
1945
25. What are devices such as keyboard - touch screen monitors - and voice-activation that you put into or connect to a computer?
programs and data
filtering
Input devices
byte
26. What type of scanning increases resolution slightly by scanning all 525 lines in order?
Fourier Transformation
progressive scanning
central processing unit
shades of gray
27. Digital detectors are capable of producing ______ shades of gray.
binary machine
large amount
reduces
1000+
28. What is the process used in low-pass filtering that is accomplished by averaging adjacent pixels values?
smoothing
array detection
filtering
CT and MRI
29. Window width and contrast have an ____ relationship.
digital computers
DICOM standard
inverse
byte
30. Computer memory is often rated in terms of total ____ memory.
Fourier Transformation
window level
program
byte
31. What is the primary limitation with the resolution on digital images?
high-pass filtering
raster scan pattern
Fourier Transformation
health level 7
32. Noise is measured as what?
signal-to-noise ratio
analog computers
32
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
33. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
numerical value
2^x
raster scan pattern
write memory
34. What is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image?
CT and MRI
CPU - Bus
2^x
matrix
35. Which type of information consists of operating instructions?
byte
raster scan pattern
program
bus speed
36. What is the 'random-access' memory that usually functions as temporary storage for programming and operating instructions during use and is constantly changed/?
raster scan pattern
IRs
decreased
RAM
37. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
binary machine
DICOM standard
expansion or compression
inverse
38. The computer either ____ or ____ selected frequencies during the filtering process.
accentuates or suppresses
bus speed
IRs
noise
39. What is a specialized computer that functions as a peripheral and uses CPU memory to perform mathematical operations at extremely high speed?
array processors
200 - 500-1000
CD or DVD
inverse
40. When power is turned off - (ROM / RAM) is erased and (ROM / RAM) is maintained
fine
filtering
RAM - ROM
matrix size
41. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
analog-to-digital converters
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
bus
data
42. What are devices that process information?
numerical values
greater
computers
inversely
43. Which type of information consists of collected facts?
magnetic tape
fine
software
data
44. What is the raw data to which a Fourier Transformation is applied to create the digital image?
1940s
CT and MRI
abacus
frequency
45. There is a ___ relationship between subject contrast and acquired data contrast.
read memory
central processing unit
decreased
direct
46. The computer either ____ or ____ selected frequencies during the filtering process.
accentuates or suppresses
health level 7
write memory
smoothing
47. What are the two types of information computers use?
noise
ENIAC
programs and data
abacus
48. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
analog-to-digital converters
inverse
DICOM standard
high-pass filtering
49. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
scanning or array detection
ENIAC
matrix size
frequency
50. Increased noise = _____ image contrast.
inverse
scanning or array detection
decreased
smaller