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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image?
1970s-1990s
Fourier Transformation
voxel
matrix
2. It is important that the radiographer understand anatomy from different perspectives due to the methods of digital processing and image information? What are the 3 perspectives?
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
direct
low
3. Which type of information consists of collected facts?
decrease
frequency - contrast - and noise
binary machine
data
4. Computer memory is often rated in terms of total ____ memory.
window level
voxel
byte
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
5. In what time period did mathematical theory and solid-state electronics come out?
computer - radiographer
IR
IRs
1940s
6. A low contrast image has a ___ frequency.
accentuates or suppresses
low
electronic sources
ROM
7. What is the measure of the differences between the data values referred to as?
central processing unit
parallel - serial
filtering
contrast
8. What was the earliest computer device called?
digital image
on
abacus
low
9. Noise is ____ related to contrast.
inversely
memory
low
200 - 500-1000
10. What determines resolution?
IRs
digital imaging and communication in medicine
pixel size
numerical value
11. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
inverse
2^x
software
abacus
12. Which computers handle data composed of continuously varying electrical currents?
contrast
1940s
matrix size
analog computers
13. Which memory can only be extracted without alteration; cannot change?
read memory
increase
number of values displayed per image side
Fourier Transformation
14. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?
frequency
high
low-pass filter
frequency - contrast - and noise
15. What does a 0 in binary code stand for?
1940s
gray scale bit depth
computers
off
16. What is an individual matrix box or picture element?
shades of gray
window width
signal-to-noise ratio
pixel
17. What is required for collection of input information?
detector
bandwidth
analog computers
matrix size
18. What does a 0 in binary code stand for?
scanning
matrix size
off
reduces
19. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but low frequencies - appears to reduce contrast - and is often used to remove high frequency nose.
array processors
low-pass filter
slow scanning
digital computers
20. Scanners - mouse - keyboard - input memory disk drive - and paper printers are all forms of what?
decrease
peripherals
numerical values
two
21. There is a ___ relationship between subject contrast and acquired data contrast.
byte
low
direct
high
22. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
number of values displayed per image side
number of values displayed per image side
software
binary machine
23. Computer programs are called what?
scanning or array detection
software
TV camera
low
24. What is the 'random-access' memory that usually functions as temporary storage for programming and operating instructions during use and is constantly changed/?
window width
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
bus
RAM
25. A larger matrix provides ____ pixels.
frequency - contrast - and noise
shades of gray
smaller
IRs
26. Increased noise = _____ image contrast.
CD or DVD
computer - radiographer
inverse
decreased
27. Medical imaging is often achieved from information that has been processed by what?
computers
matrix
window
analog-to-digital converters
28. What is the name for a binary digit?
expansion or compression
array processors
bit
two
29. What is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image?
electronic sources
matrix
central processing unit
TV camera
30. Noise is measured as what?
signal-to-noise ratio
accentuates or suppresses
progressive scanning
fine
31. What is the 'heart' of every computer?
band-pass filtering
CD or DVD
central processing unit
bus speed
32. All medical imaging is achieved with which type of computers?
digital computers
CT and MRI
decreased
write memory
33. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?
direct
programs and data
programs and data
frequency - contrast - and noise
34. The number of shades of gray is determined by what?
reduces
numerical value
array processors
gray scale bit depth
35. What is the 'heart' of every computer?
central processing unit
greater
smoothing
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
36. What is an individual matrix box or picture element?
1960s
pixel
decrease
IR
37. Computerized digital images are described in terms of what
computer - radiographer
scanning or array detection
number of values displayed per image side
inverse
38. Resolution is controlled by what?
electronic sources
low
matrix size
pixel size
39. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
1945
byte
window level
memory
40. What is the primary limitation with the resolution on digital images?
analog-to-digital converters
detector
raster scan pattern
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
41. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
binary machine
software
data
1940s
42. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
10 megabyte
central processing unit
contrast
1940s
43. Digitalization of analog information (increases / reduces) the quality and quantity of information?
frequency - contrast - and noise
reduces
software
10 megabyte
44. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
off
magnetic tape
detector
scanning or array detection
45. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
frequency - contrast - and noise
memory
bus speed
central processing unit
46. Around what time did digital computerization come out for CT and US?
progressive scanning
little
1970s-1990s
increase
47. What is required for collection of input information?
detector
raster scan pattern
2^x
bus speed
48. What is the name of the 'modern electronic computer'?
IRs
2^x
peripherals
ENIAC
49. What type of scanning increases resolution slightly by scanning all 525 lines in order?
direct
progressive scanning
two
Fourier Transformation
50. What is the name for an 8-bit word?
bus speed
scanning or array detection
byte
raster scan pattern