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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
central processing unit
matrix
off
memory
2. Computer memory is often rated in terms of total ____ memory.
band-pass filtering
health level 7
byte
digital image
3. What is an individual matrix box or picture element?
byte
high
analog-to-digital converters
pixel
4. Which computers handle data composed of continuously varying electrical currents?
abacus
analog computers
RAM
1-2 lp/mm
5. What is the random background information that does not contribute to the image quality?
programs and data
noise
accentuates or suppresses
CD or DVD
6. There is a ___ relationship between subject contrast and acquired data contrast.
direct
increase
software
voltage
7. Commercial units scan only 262.5 lines out of 525 in each pass thus producing ____ for diagnostic imaging.
software
1-2 lp/mm
on
parallel - serial
8. What are devices that process information?
computers
CT and MRI
noise
low-pass filter
9. Electrical connections between the CPU and the other components rung along a system of series or parallel conductors called what?
software
bus
TV camera
gray scale bit depth
10. Computerized digital images are described in terms of what
on
number of values displayed per image side
low
peripherals
11. What was the earliest computer device called?
off
bus
detector
abacus
12. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
10 megabyte
direct
shades of gray
central processing unit
13. Because electrical currents are understood as being either on or off - the binary system consists of information recorded as either a _ for off or a _ for on.
0 - 1
voxel
2^x
decreased
14. Window width and contrast have an ____ relationship.
high-pass filtering
voltage
inverse
10 megabyte
15. Changes in window width are sometimes called gray scale ____ or ____.
expansion or compression
window width
signal-to-noise ratio
read memory
16. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
low
IR
window level
hardware
17. Because the range of stored densities is so much wider than the visual range - any digital image is only a small part of the total data obtained - each image is a _____ on the total range of data.
window
gray scale bit depth
DICOM standard
low
18. The number of shades of gray is determined by what?
low
greater
gray scale bit depth
inverse
19. Computer equipment is called what?
programs and data
byte
hardware
bandwidth
20. Computerized digital images are described in terms of what
number of values displayed per image side
peripherals
increase
0 - 1
21. What is the raw data to which a Fourier Transformation is applied to create the digital image?
frequency
smaller
off
scanning or array detection
22. Because the range of stored densities is so much wider than the visual range - any digital image is only a small part of the total data obtained - each image is a _____ on the total range of data.
bus
window
matrix size
programs and data
23. The _____ the matrix size - the better the resolution.
high-pass filtering
analog computers
greater
CPU - Bus
24. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
contrast
numerical values
off
25. When subject contrast is high - the acquired data contrast will be ____.
health level 7
high
accentuates or suppresses
byte
26. Which memory replaces new information with the old; can change?
write memory
bus
band-pass filtering
direct
27. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
monitors and printers
bus speed
slow scanning
low
28. What is required for collection of input information?
pixel size
detector
scanning
CD or DVD
29. Extremely narrow window width requires the computer to ignore a ___ ____ of data outside the chosen range.
progressive scanning
large amount
write memory
data
30. What is the process used in low-pass filtering that is accomplished by averaging adjacent pixels values?
smoothing
inversely
digital image
large amount
31. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
hardware
progressive scanning
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
2^x
32. Binary systems operate with a ___-symbol language.
analog computers
32
two
raster scan pattern
33. Which type of information consists of operating instructions?
expansion or compression
magnetic tape
program
numerical value
34. What directs information to and from various parts of the computer?
central processing unit
reduces
abacus
window level
35. What is the name of the 'modern electronic computer'?
ENIAC
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
bus speed
IR
36. The number of shades of gray is determined by what?
digital image
gray scale bit depth
peripherals
decrease
37. The _____ the matrix size - the better the resolution.
scanning
greater
shades of gray
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
38. Computer programs are called what?
low-pass filter
bus speed
software
CPU - Bus
39. A high S/N indicates ___ noise in the image.
analog computers
little
progressive scanning
array processors
40. What is the mathematical algorithm used to create all medical images?
greater
on
Fourier Transformation
1000+
41. Noise is measured as what?
large amount
signal-to-noise ratio
smaller
low
42. The human visual range is ___ or fewer shades of gray.
0 - 1
32
byte
hardware
43. What is the process used in low-pass filtering that is accomplished by averaging adjacent pixels values?
smoothing
bus
raster scan pattern
1-2 lp/mm
44. When detectors acquire their information through ____ they are receiving all the info at once.
array detection
peripherals
analog-to-digital converters
hardware
45. Noise is measured as what?
bit
central processing unit
1000+
signal-to-noise ratio
46. What is the 'heart' of every computer?
central processing unit
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
number of values displayed per image side
voxel
47. What is the raw data to which a Fourier Transformation is applied to create the digital image?
frequency
window width
software
CD or DVD
48. A high contrast image has a ___ frequency.
high
smaller
byte
reduces
49. What is the name of the 'modern electronic computer'?
0 - 1
shades of gray
ENIAC
200 - 500-1000
50. Each box of an image matrix will display a ____ ____ which can be transformed into a visual brightness or density level.
numerical value
IR
hardware
high