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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are devices such as keyboard - touch screen monitors - and voice-activation that you put into or connect to a computer?
IR
Input devices
central processing unit
CD or DVD
2. What does a 0 in binary code stand for?
ENIAC
off
smoothing
bus
3. What are devices such as keyboard - touch screen monitors - and voice-activation that you put into or connect to a computer?
greater
detector
Input devices
software
4. Computer memory is often rated in terms of total ____ memory.
byte
programs and data
200 - 500-1000
smoothing
5. Because electrical currents are understood as being either on or off - the binary system consists of information recorded as either a _ for off or a _ for on.
raster scan pattern
bus speed
0 - 1
window
6. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?
central processing unit
CD or DVD
peripherals
digital computers
7. When was ENIAC invented?
window
progressive scanning
1945
filtering
8. A larger matrix provides ____ pixels.
smaller
computers
ROM
10 megabyte
9. Computer equipment is called what?
bus
hardware
peripherals
matrix
10. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
binary machine
CPU - Bus
200 - 500-1000
bandwidth
11. Binary systems operate with a ___-symbol language.
software
peripherals
DICOM standard
two
12. What is the 'read-only' memory that contains basic operating instructions that are almost never changing?
slow scanning
software
shades of gray
ROM
13. Noise is ____ related to contrast.
inversely
scanning
bus
detector
14. Scanners - mouse - keyboard - input memory disk drive - and paper printers are all forms of what?
peripherals
central processing unit
low
abacus
15. What can memory be transferred as?
voltage
32
Fourier Transformation
digital image
16. A low contrast image has a ___ frequency.
CT and MRI
low
IRs
binary machine
17. When detectors acquire their information by ____ they are receiving info from a specific area.
signal-to-noise ratio
scanning
on
byte
18. Computerized digital images are described in terms of what
200 - 500-1000
peripherals
number of values displayed per image side
1960s
19. What is the system of conductors that connects the various components of a computer system and permits the CPU to accept inputs from any point along the conductor?
bus
numerical value
decreased
numerical value
20. In what time period did mathematical theory and solid-state electronics come out?
pixel
Fourier Transformation
array detection
1940s
21. What is the name of the 'modern electronic computer'?
frequency - contrast - and noise
ENIAC
RAM - ROM
1000+
22. What is the system of conductors that connects the various components of a computer system and permits the CPU to accept inputs from any point along the conductor?
ENIAC
IRs
bus
accentuates or suppresses
23. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
memory
programs and data
CPU - Bus
window width
24. What are the two types of information computers use?
electronic sources
low-pass filter
filtering
programs and data
25. When was ENIAC invented?
array detection
window level
1945
0 - 1
26. In medical imaging - each pixel value corresponds to a 3-D volume of tissue known as what?
high
voxel
digital computers
bus
27. What type of scanning increases resolution but can't be used in real-time dynamic studies?
slow scanning
memory
bit
write memory
28. What does a 1 in binary code stand for?
high
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
digital image
on
29. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but a selected range or band of frequencies and is useful in the elimination of characteristic emission peaks?
low
band-pass filtering
expansion or compression
computer - radiographer
30. Which memory can only be extracted without alteration; cannot change?
CT and MRI
1945
CT and MRI
read memory
31. It is important that the radiographer understand anatomy from different perspectives due to the methods of digital processing and image information? What are the 3 perspectives?
inverse
frequency - contrast - and noise
1940s
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
32. When subject contrast is high - the acquired data contrast will be ____.
matrix
high
IRs
band-pass filtering
33. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?
byte
TV camera
signal-to-noise ratio
memory
34. A high S/N indicates ___ noise in the image.
peripherals
matrix size
little
computers
35. What is high-pass filtering also called?
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
gray scale bit depth
binary machine
central processing unit
36. What is required for collection of input information?
detector
expansion or compression
scanning or array detection
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
37. What determines resolution?
low
IRs
pixel size
voltage
38. Changes in window width are sometimes called gray scale ____ or ____.
expansion or compression
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
frequency - contrast - and noise
computer - radiographer
39. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
memory
smaller
peripherals
scanning or array detection
40. What is the 'random-access' memory that usually functions as temporary storage for programming and operating instructions during use and is constantly changed/?
filtering
direct
RAM
digital computers
41. What is an image that has been converted into numerical values for transmission or processing?
digital image
frequency
read memory
direct
42. A high contrast image has a ___ frequency.
programs and data
1960s
Input devices
high
43. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
noise
computer - radiographer
DICOM standard
parallel - serial
44. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
bus speed
off
frequency
peripherals
45. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
10 megabyte
smaller
digital computers
CT and MRI
46. Window width and contrast have an ____ relationship.
array detection
inverse
signal-to-noise ratio
CD or DVD
47. What does DICOM stand for?
digital imaging and communication in medicine
bandwidth
data
DICOM standard
48. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
peripherals
filtering
bus
increase
49. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
abacus
bandwidth
little
10 megabyte
50. Each box of an image matrix will display a ____ ____ which can be transformed into a visual brightness or density level.
two
numerical value
software
CPU - Bus
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