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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Computerized digital images are described in terms of what
detector
inverse
noise
number of values displayed per image side
2. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
IRs
fine
bandwidth
CPU - Bus
3. Noise is measured as what?
pixel
window level
signal-to-noise ratio
greater
4. What is high-pass filtering also called?
1960s
noise
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
5. When detectors acquire their information through ____ they are receiving all the info at once.
array detection
bit
1-2 lp/mm
high-pass filtering
6. Increased noise = _____ image contrast.
peripherals
byte
decreased
inverse
7. Window width and contrast have an ____ relationship.
reduces
voxel
inverse
pixel
8. Because electrical currents are understood as being either on or off - the binary system consists of information recorded as either a _ for off or a _ for on.
abacus
program
inverse
0 - 1
9. What is required for collection of input information?
analog computers
programs and data
detector
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
10. Which type of information consists of collected facts?
inverse
greater
data
pixel size
11. Which type of information consists of collected facts?
data
CT and MRI
analog-to-digital converters
detector
12. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
decrease
bandwidth
pixel
low
13. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
pixel size
bus speed
numerical values
1960s
14. Changes in window width are sometimes called gray scale ____ or ____.
detector
band-pass filtering
analog computers
expansion or compression
15. What changes the pixel value by addition or subtraction and controls image density?
matrix size
electronic sources
window level
slow scanning
16. Increased noise = _____ image contrast.
decreased
central processing unit
on
slow scanning
17. Which computers handle data composed of continuously varying electrical currents?
central processing unit
analog computers
1945
bus
18. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
Fourier Transformation
abacus
CPU - Bus
read memory
19. What is the 'random-access' memory that usually functions as temporary storage for programming and operating instructions during use and is constantly changed/?
RAM
reduces
digital computers
digital image
20. Fluoroscopic noise mostly comes from what?
electronic sources
Fourier Transformation
programs and data
TV camera
21. What type of scanning increases resolution but can't be used in real-time dynamic studies?
parallel - serial
window
low
slow scanning
22. Digital detectors are capable of producing ______ shades of gray.
software
CPU - Bus
high
1000+
23. Scanners - mouse - keyboard - input memory disk drive - and paper printers are all forms of what?
peripherals
CPU - Bus
contrast
pixel size
24. What are the two most common output devices?
direct
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
monitors and printers
1970s-1990s
25. Electrical connections between the CPU and the other components rung along a system of series or parallel conductors called what?
digital imaging and communication in medicine
bus
band-pass filtering
IRs
26. The _____ the matrix size - the better the resolution.
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
1-2 lp/mm
greater
analog-to-digital converters
27. What is the 'read-only' memory that contains basic operating instructions that are almost never changing?
smoothing
reduces
ROM
digital imaging and communication in medicine
28. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
Input devices
DICOM standard
fine
1-2 lp/mm
29. Extremely wide window width requires the computer to ignore ___ contrast differences in order to display the entire range of data.
fine
numerical value
shades of gray
CT and MRI
30. Density and contrast of the digital image are controlled by varying the ____ ____ of each pixel.
window
high
numerical values
analog-to-digital converters
31. The number of shades of gray is determined by what?
computer - radiographer
gray scale bit depth
CT and MRI
filtering
32. A low contrast image has a ___ frequency.
direct
low
window width
increase
33. What does DICOM stand for?
digital imaging and communication in medicine
CT and MRI
bus speed
high-pass filtering
34. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
fine
hardware
RAM
35. What changes the pixel value by multiplication or division and controls image contrast?
noise
window width
byte
scanning or array detection
36. What are devices such as keyboard - touch screen monitors - and voice-activation that you put into or connect to a computer?
Input devices
detector
peripherals
accentuates or suppresses
37. Binary systems operate with a ___-symbol language.
two
bit
CPU - Bus
ENIAC
38. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
expansion or compression
2^x
IR
frequency - contrast - and noise
39. Medical imaging is often achieved from information that has been processed by what?
2^x
IRs
matrix size
analog-to-digital converters
40. What type of memory storage devices are required for large amounts of data?
digital computers
CD or DVD
direct
decreased
41. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
decrease
magnetic tape
0 - 1
1960s
42. What is the name of the 'modern electronic computer'?
ENIAC
CPU - Bus
band-pass filtering
1-2 lp/mm
43. If the window level increases - density will _____.
peripherals
analog-to-digital converters
increase
digital imaging and communication in medicine
44. What is the mathematical algorithm used to create all medical images?
analog computers
Fourier Transformation
CD or DVD
window level
45. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
DICOM standard
CPU - Bus
digital image
IR
46. What are the two types of information computers use?
digital computers
electronic sources
Fourier Transformation
programs and data
47. Computer memory is often rated in terms of total ____ memory.
memory
program
byte
two
48. What is the raw data to which a Fourier Transformation is applied to create the digital image?
low-pass filter
bus
off
frequency
49. Digital detectors are capable of producing ______ shades of gray.
1000+
central processing unit
magnetic tape
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
50. Which computers handle data composed of continuously varying electrical currents?
RAM - ROM
decrease
analog computers
transverse - sagittal - and coronal