SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
CD or DVD
Fourier Transformation
1970s-1990s
peripherals
2. The human visual range is ___ or fewer shades of gray.
32
reduces
window
high
3. What is a specialized computer that functions as a peripheral and uses CPU memory to perform mathematical operations at extremely high speed?
array processors
peripherals
CT and MRI
RAM - ROM
4. What is the name for an 8-bit word?
software
byte
greater
electronic sources
5. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?
byte
voxel
frequency - contrast - and noise
1-2 lp/mm
6. What are the two most common output devices?
1940s
high-pass filtering
monitors and printers
bit
7. What is high-pass filtering also called?
shades of gray
numerical values
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
off
8. In medical imaging - each pixel value corresponds to a 3-D volume of tissue known as what?
10 megabyte
central processing unit
voxel
software
9. What is required for collection of input information?
matrix size
detector
raster scan pattern
magnetic tape
10. What are devices such as keyboard - touch screen monitors - and voice-activation that you put into or connect to a computer?
Input devices
1960s
low-pass filter
program
11. Extremely wide window width requires the computer to ignore ___ contrast differences in order to display the entire range of data.
Fourier Transformation
fine
numerical value
high
12. What is the primary limitation with the resolution on digital images?
raster scan pattern
accentuates or suppresses
1970s-1990s
decrease
13. What is the process used in low-pass filtering that is accomplished by averaging adjacent pixels values?
smoothing
CPU - Bus
ENIAC
data
14. Changes in window width are sometimes called gray scale ____ or ____.
32
scanning
1940s
expansion or compression
15. Computer memory is often rated in terms of total ____ memory.
central processing unit
window
off
byte
16. Computer programs are called what?
electronic sources
software
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
accentuates or suppresses
17. The number of shades of gray is determined by what?
matrix size
gray scale bit depth
1000+
1970s-1990s
18. Commercial units scan only 262.5 lines out of 525 in each pass thus producing ____ for diagnostic imaging.
IR
bandwidth
1945
1-2 lp/mm
19. All medical imaging is achieved with which type of computers?
digital computers
Fourier Transformation
low-pass filter
DICOM standard
20. DICOM imaging now includes compatibility via a database system that includes linage of the patient images with the patient's EMR. This database system is called what?
expansion or compression
reduces
bus
health level 7
21. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
numerical value
digital computers
analog computers
10 megabyte
22. Commercial systems often have a S/N of ____ but the HR systems used in digital fluoro have a S/N between ________.
bus
1945
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
200 - 500-1000
23. Commercial systems often have a S/N of ____ but the HR systems used in digital fluoro have a S/N between ________.
filtering
greater
200 - 500-1000
off
24. Scanners - mouse - keyboard - input memory disk drive - and paper printers are all forms of what?
analog-to-digital converters
number of values displayed per image side
IRs
peripherals
25. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?
RAM
frequency - contrast - and noise
1940s
Fourier Transformation
26. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?
window level
bit
digital computers
high
27. Which type of information consists of collected facts?
data
on
frequency
decrease
28. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
RAM
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
memory
29. Which memory can only be extracted without alteration; cannot change?
2^x
software
programs and data
read memory
30. When power is turned off - (ROM / RAM) is erased and (ROM / RAM) is maintained
frequency
noise
RAM - ROM
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
31. What is the random background information that does not contribute to the image quality?
10 megabyte
noise
1000+
frequency - contrast - and noise
32. Resolution is controlled by what?
matrix size
1-2 lp/mm
CD or DVD
array processors
33. What is the name for a binary digit?
reduces
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
bit
1945
34. What input device do radiographers use on a normal basis?
IRs
gray scale bit depth
hardware
smaller
35. What modalities are array processors useful for?
CT and MRI
peripherals
central processing unit
data
36. When detectors acquire their information by ____ they are receiving info from a specific area.
1960s
health level 7
ROM
scanning
37. Which computers handle data composed of continuously varying electrical currents?
electronic sources
smoothing
shades of gray
analog computers
38. What is the name for a binary digit?
bit
array detection
write memory
gray scale bit depth
39. A high contrast image has a ___ frequency.
detector
decrease
ENIAC
high
40. DICOM imaging now includes compatibility via a database system that includes linage of the patient images with the patient's EMR. This database system is called what?
digital imaging and communication in medicine
decrease
numerical values
health level 7
41. When was ENIAC invented?
bus
software
1945
programs and data
42. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
hardware
bus
decreased
peripherals
43. What is required for collection of input information?
detector
shades of gray
scanning or array detection
decreased
44. Changes in window width are sometimes called gray scale ____ or ____.
window
accentuates or suppresses
expansion or compression
progressive scanning
45. What directs information to and from various parts of the computer?
central processing unit
high
on
increase
46. What are devices that process information?
computers
Fourier Transformation
hardware
magnetic tape
47. Extremely wide window width requires the computer to ignore ___ contrast differences in order to display the entire range of data.
computers
fine
memory
increase
48. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
contrast
parallel - serial
1970s-1990s
computer - radiographer
49. Window width and contrast have an ____ relationship.
array processors
number of values displayed per image side
byte
inverse
50. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
low
decreased
Input devices
binary machine