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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What provides specific instructions for calculations and sequential steps to be followed?
two
software
DICOM standard
inversely
2. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?
TV camera
bandwidth
gray scale bit depth
DICOM standard
3. A larger matrix provides ____ pixels.
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
smaller
large amount
10 megabyte
4. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?
1000+
bus
analog computers
frequency - contrast - and noise
5. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
DICOM standard
array detection
RAM - ROM
6. What is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image?
matrix
filtering
2^x
numerical value
7. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
RAM - ROM
inversely
write memory
8. What is an individual matrix box or picture element?
CPU - Bus
slow scanning
pixel
frequency - contrast - and noise
9. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
decreased
inversely
binary machine
write memory
10. Because electrical currents are understood as being either on or off - the binary system consists of information recorded as either a _ for off or a _ for on.
CPU - Bus
on
200 - 500-1000
0 - 1
11. When was ENIAC invented?
low
1945
peripherals
Fourier Transformation
12. Noise is ____ related to contrast.
array processors
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
inversely
large amount
13. Fluoroscopic noise mostly comes from what?
1945
electronic sources
voltage
two
14. What does a 1 in binary code stand for?
frequency
on
byte
greater
15. In what time period did microchip technology come out?
1960s
200 - 500-1000
high
array processors
16. What is the name for a binary digit?
programs and data
DICOM standard
bit
inverse
17. Extremely narrow window width requires the computer to ignore a ___ ____ of data outside the chosen range.
window level
large amount
DICOM standard
RAM
18. Each box of an image matrix will display a ____ ____ which can be transformed into a visual brightness or density level.
1960s
numerical value
ROM
200 - 500-1000
19. The computer either ____ or ____ selected frequencies during the filtering process.
byte
accentuates or suppresses
reduces
32
20. What are devices such as keyboard - touch screen monitors - and voice-activation that you put into or connect to a computer?
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
CD or DVD
digital image
Input devices
21. A low contrast image has a ___ frequency.
low
1-2 lp/mm
1960s
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
22. What determines resolution?
raster scan pattern
pixel size
contrast
abacus
23. What is the name for an 8-bit word?
high
byte
IR
inversely
24. What is the mathematical algorithm used to create all medical images?
Fourier Transformation
hardware
high
software
25. What are devices that process information?
1000+
computers
direct
central processing unit
26. Binary systems operate with a ___-symbol language.
bandwidth
voltage
contrast
two
27. What type of scanning increases resolution but can't be used in real-time dynamic studies?
programs and data
large amount
digital computers
slow scanning
28. Which computers handle data composed of continuously varying electrical currents?
ROM
array processors
analog computers
low
29. What is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image?
high-pass filtering
matrix
byte
binary machine
30. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
central processing unit
program
bandwidth
high
31. What is the name of the 'modern electronic computer'?
smaller
numerical values
200 - 500-1000
ENIAC
32. If the window level increases - density will _____.
Fourier Transformation
increase
software
CD or DVD
33. Computer programs are called what?
increase
software
write memory
numerical value
34. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
10 megabyte
pixel
expansion or compression
ENIAC
35. What modalities are array processors useful for?
decrease
direct
CT and MRI
low-pass filter
36. When subject contrast is high - the acquired data contrast will be ____.
32
high
2^x
inversely
37. Commercial systems often have a S/N of ____ but the HR systems used in digital fluoro have a S/N between ________.
slow scanning
200 - 500-1000
2^x
CT and MRI
38. Which type of information consists of operating instructions?
high-pass filtering
CPU - Bus
program
pixel size
39. Because electrical currents are understood as being either on or off - the binary system consists of information recorded as either a _ for off or a _ for on.
window level
byte
0 - 1
1945
40. What is the 'heart' of every computer?
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
pixel
central processing unit
filtering
41. What is the process used in low-pass filtering that is accomplished by averaging adjacent pixels values?
progressive scanning
smoothing
contrast
peripherals
42. What type of memory storage device is inexpensive and the data is stored serially (difficult to access)?
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
pixel
numerical values
magnetic tape
43. What is the random background information that does not contribute to the image quality?
1945
noise
array detection
read memory
44. All medical imaging is achieved with which type of computers?
bus
digital computers
Fourier Transformation
analog computers
45. Scanners - mouse - keyboard - input memory disk drive - and paper printers are all forms of what?
decreased
peripherals
data
10 megabyte
46. Density and contrast of the digital image are controlled by varying the ____ ____ of each pixel.
smaller
numerical values
matrix size
1940s
47. Extremely narrow window width requires the computer to ignore a ___ ____ of data outside the chosen range.
byte
CPU - Bus
direct
large amount
48. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
decrease
CT and MRI
electronic sources
progressive scanning
49. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
scanning
accentuates or suppresses
increase
2^x
50. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?
signal-to-noise ratio
digital computers
software
inversely