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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is high-pass filtering also called?
central processing unit
programs and data
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
byte
2. There is a ___ relationship between subject contrast and acquired data contrast.
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
digital computers
IR
direct
3. When detectors acquire their information by ____ they are receiving info from a specific area.
scanning
data
DICOM standard
analog computers
4. Changes in window width are sometimes called gray scale ____ or ____.
magnetic tape
decrease
expansion or compression
program
5. What are devices such as keyboard - touch screen monitors - and voice-activation that you put into or connect to a computer?
window width
Input devices
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
array processors
6. What are the two types of information computers use?
monitors and printers
digital computers
programs and data
CT and MRI
7. In what time period did microchip technology come out?
IRs
monitors and printers
accentuates or suppresses
1960s
8. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
greater
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
low
ENIAC
9. What type of scanning increases resolution slightly by scanning all 525 lines in order?
matrix
bus
progressive scanning
matrix size
10. What is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image?
health level 7
pixel size
fine
matrix
11. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
0 - 1
two
10 megabyte
computer - radiographer
12. What can memory be transferred as?
IR
voltage
central processing unit
computer - radiographer
13. In medical imaging - each pixel value corresponds to a 3-D volume of tissue known as what?
software
CT and MRI
bit
voxel
14. What type of scanning increases resolution but can't be used in real-time dynamic studies?
write memory
memory
slow scanning
large amount
15. Each pixel is capable of representing a wide range of what?
1960s
shades of gray
software
voltage
16. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
bus
ENIAC
peripherals
decrease
17. What provides specific instructions for calculations and sequential steps to be followed?
software
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
CD or DVD
18. What is the name for an 8-bit word?
byte
central processing unit
expansion or compression
detector
19. What provides specific instructions for calculations and sequential steps to be followed?
slow scanning
greater
parallel - serial
software
20. Medical imaging is often achieved from information that has been processed by what?
number of values displayed per image side
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
window
analog-to-digital converters
21. Window width and contrast have an ____ relationship.
analog computers
detector
2^x
inverse
22. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
bandwidth
window
increase
write memory
23. What changes the pixel value by addition or subtraction and controls image density?
numerical values
scanning or array detection
window level
memory
24. In medical imaging - each pixel value corresponds to a 3-D volume of tissue known as what?
signal-to-noise ratio
1960s
voxel
CPU - Bus
25. Noise is measured as what?
signal-to-noise ratio
window
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
scanning or array detection
26. What is the raw data to which a Fourier Transformation is applied to create the digital image?
frequency
greater
bus speed
32
27. There is a ___ relationship between subject contrast and acquired data contrast.
direct
analog-to-digital converters
program
scanning
28. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
parallel - serial
software
10 megabyte
binary machine
29. What type of memory storage device is inexpensive and the data is stored serially (difficult to access)?
software
bit
magnetic tape
greater
30. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
write memory
ROM
bandwidth
window
31. The number of shades of gray is determined by what?
IR
electronic sources
gray scale bit depth
programs and data
32. Because electrical currents are understood as being either on or off - the binary system consists of information recorded as either a _ for off or a _ for on.
voxel
low-pass filter
bus
0 - 1
33. DICOM imaging now includes compatibility via a database system that includes linage of the patient images with the patient's EMR. This database system is called what?
1970s-1990s
byte
DICOM standard
health level 7
34. The _____ the matrix size - the better the resolution.
1-2 lp/mm
greater
central processing unit
reduces
35. It is important that the radiographer understand anatomy from different perspectives due to the methods of digital processing and image information? What are the 3 perspectives?
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
scanning
window width
byte
36. What is the name for an 8-bit word?
byte
computers
computer - radiographer
signal-to-noise ratio
37. What does a 0 in binary code stand for?
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
off
on
gray scale bit depth
38. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
0 - 1
magnetic tape
decrease
10 megabyte
39. A low contrast image has a ___ frequency.
direct
TV camera
progressive scanning
low
40. Computer programs are called what?
program
software
memory
window level
41. It is important that the radiographer understand anatomy from different perspectives due to the methods of digital processing and image information? What are the 3 perspectives?
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
abacus
slow scanning
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
42. What is the 'heart' of every computer?
software
raster scan pattern
central processing unit
analog-to-digital converters
43. In what time period did mathematical theory and solid-state electronics come out?
frequency - contrast - and noise
1940s
hardware
software
44. Window width and contrast have an ____ relationship.
contrast
monitors and printers
hardware
inverse
45. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
ROM
memory
high
low-pass filter
46. Around what time did digital computerization come out for CT and US?
1970s-1990s
0 - 1
increase
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
47. Computer memory is often rated in terms of total ____ memory.
byte
gray scale bit depth
digital computers
smoothing
48. What are the two most common output devices?
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
monitors and printers
array detection
2^x
49. What is the primary limitation with the resolution on digital images?
1945
high-pass filtering
inversely
raster scan pattern
50. What input device do radiographers use on a normal basis?
array processors
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
hardware
IRs