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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
high
IRs
software
bandwidth
2. Because electrical currents are understood as being either on or off - the binary system consists of information recorded as either a _ for off or a _ for on.
0 - 1
peripherals
Fourier Transformation
window
3. What is the 'random-access' memory that usually functions as temporary storage for programming and operating instructions during use and is constantly changed/?
inverse
RAM
high
data
4. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
CPU - Bus
voxel
window width
fine
5. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
low-pass filter
write memory
2^x
6. What type of memory storage device is inexpensive and the data is stored serially (difficult to access)?
magnetic tape
IR
little
computer - radiographer
7. What is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image?
high-pass filtering
analog-to-digital converters
1945
matrix
8. A low contrast image has a ___ frequency.
numerical values
low
decrease
digital imaging and communication in medicine
9. What determines resolution?
voxel
high-pass filtering
digital imaging and communication in medicine
pixel size
10. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
10 megabyte
software
accentuates or suppresses
central processing unit
11. Window width and contrast have an ____ relationship.
direct
1000+
inverse
IRs
12. What is the 'heart' of every computer?
software
parallel - serial
scanning or array detection
central processing unit
13. Changes in window width are sometimes called gray scale ____ or ____.
expansion or compression
greater
gray scale bit depth
direct
14. What does a 0 in binary code stand for?
1945
accentuates or suppresses
software
off
15. Fluoroscopic noise mostly comes from what?
high
electronic sources
programs and data
noise
16. Computerized digital images are described in terms of what
byte
number of values displayed per image side
window
gray scale bit depth
17. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
ROM
DICOM standard
array detection
digital imaging and communication in medicine
18. What is the 'heart' of every computer?
2^x
central processing unit
inverse
Fourier Transformation
19. The _____ the matrix size - the better the resolution.
greater
DICOM standard
window level
slow scanning
20. Computer programs are called what?
1960s
software
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
inversely
21. What is the raw data to which a Fourier Transformation is applied to create the digital image?
magnetic tape
frequency
number of values displayed per image side
numerical values
22. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but the high frequencies - appears to increase contrast - and is useful in vascular imaging or digital mammo.
expansion or compression
window
high-pass filtering
magnetic tape
23. The _____ the matrix size - the better the resolution.
RAM - ROM
shades of gray
greater
magnetic tape
24. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
progressive scanning
progressive scanning
10 megabyte
signal-to-noise ratio
25. When detectors acquire their information through ____ they are receiving all the info at once.
array detection
slow scanning
contrast
smaller
26. Digital detectors are capable of producing ______ shades of gray.
two
software
bus speed
1000+
27. What is the name for an 8-bit word?
byte
central processing unit
high-pass filtering
bus
28. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
decrease
bus speed
pixel size
window width
29. What type of scanning increases resolution slightly by scanning all 525 lines in order?
high-pass filtering
hardware
progressive scanning
large amount
30. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
progressive scanning
ENIAC
bandwidth
fine
31. Scanners - mouse - keyboard - input memory disk drive - and paper printers are all forms of what?
digital image
peripherals
slow scanning
matrix size
32. Which type of information consists of operating instructions?
window
TV camera
contrast
program
33. Scanners - mouse - keyboard - input memory disk drive - and paper printers are all forms of what?
CD or DVD
peripherals
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
number of values displayed per image side
34. In what time period did microchip technology come out?
decreased
1960s
computer - radiographer
10 megabyte
35. Fluoroscopic noise mostly comes from what?
bus speed
electronic sources
RAM - ROM
slow scanning
36. Binary systems operate with a ___-symbol language.
software
RAM - ROM
two
TV camera
37. Density and contrast of the digital image are controlled by varying the ____ ____ of each pixel.
software
numerical values
filtering
window width
38. When detectors acquire their information by ____ they are receiving info from a specific area.
inversely
off
1-2 lp/mm
scanning
39. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?
central processing unit
digital computers
hardware
1940s
40. DICOM imaging now includes compatibility via a database system that includes linage of the patient images with the patient's EMR. This database system is called what?
read memory
pixel
low-pass filter
health level 7
41. A high S/N indicates ___ noise in the image.
frequency
abacus
little
inverse
42. Binary systems operate with a ___-symbol language.
central processing unit
computer - radiographer
two
noise
43. What directs information to and from various parts of the computer?
scanning or array detection
software
central processing unit
band-pass filtering
44. What is the name of the 'modern electronic computer'?
0 - 1
progressive scanning
ENIAC
DICOM standard
45. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
byte
peripherals
low-pass filter
health level 7
46. What is the measure of the differences between the data values referred to as?
32
IRs
bus
contrast
47. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
abacus
data
scanning or array detection
voltage
48. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?
TV camera
smoothing
off
reduces
49. What are devices that process information?
computers
scanning or array detection
bus
scanning
50. What is the primary limitation with the resolution on digital images?
raster scan pattern
inversely
10 megabyte
digital imaging and communication in medicine