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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is required for collection of input information?
abacus
detector
1970s-1990s
programs and data
2. Noise is measured as what?
signal-to-noise ratio
TV camera
central processing unit
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
3. What is high-pass filtering also called?
voltage
TV camera
0 - 1
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
4. Changes in window width are sometimes called gray scale ____ or ____.
expansion or compression
health level 7
write memory
computer - radiographer
5. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
read memory
DICOM standard
CD or DVD
byte
6. Which type of information consists of collected facts?
data
binary machine
bus speed
inversely
7. What type of scanning increases resolution slightly by scanning all 525 lines in order?
bus speed
progressive scanning
accentuates or suppresses
central processing unit
8. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
smaller
1945
computer - radiographer
1945
9. Binary systems operate with a ___-symbol language.
reduces
parallel - serial
smaller
two
10. Commercial units scan only 262.5 lines out of 525 in each pass thus producing ____ for diagnostic imaging.
software
digital image
1-2 lp/mm
greater
11. What is the mathematical algorithm used to create all medical images?
scanning
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
matrix
Fourier Transformation
12. What is the primary limitation with the resolution on digital images?
large amount
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
accentuates or suppresses
raster scan pattern
13. Computer equipment is called what?
hardware
computers
monitors and printers
little
14. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?
scanning
smoothing
frequency - contrast - and noise
byte
15. Because electrical currents are understood as being either on or off - the binary system consists of information recorded as either a _ for off or a _ for on.
decreased
0 - 1
abacus
voltage
16. Noise is ____ related to contrast.
RAM
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
inversely
hardware
17. Which memory replaces new information with the old; can change?
number of values displayed per image side
write memory
IR
low
18. Which type of information consists of operating instructions?
peripherals
Fourier Transformation
1970s-1990s
program
19. Computerized digital images are described in terms of what
number of values displayed per image side
magnetic tape
frequency
window level
20. Which memory can only be extracted without alteration; cannot change?
analog computers
read memory
low
slow scanning
21. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
contrast
bandwidth
digital imaging and communication in medicine
bus
22. What is the name for a binary digit?
bit
peripherals
filtering
slow scanning
23. Noise is measured as what?
two
byte
signal-to-noise ratio
bus speed
24. What is the 'read-only' memory that contains basic operating instructions that are almost never changing?
ROM
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
Input devices
32
25. The number of shades of gray is determined by what?
10 megabyte
byte
gray scale bit depth
number of values displayed per image side
26. The _____ the matrix size - the better the resolution.
greater
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
computers
frequency - contrast - and noise
27. Noise is ____ related to contrast.
inversely
CD or DVD
memory
window
28. In what time period did microchip technology come out?
TV camera
1960s
10 megabyte
electronic sources
29. What is required for collection of input information?
on
detector
binary machine
noise
30. What does a 1 in binary code stand for?
fine
software
on
numerical values
31. What is the random background information that does not contribute to the image quality?
IRs
high-pass filtering
programs and data
noise
32. What is the 'read-only' memory that contains basic operating instructions that are almost never changing?
decrease
Input devices
ROM
voltage
33. Electrical connections between the CPU and the other components rung along a system of series or parallel conductors called what?
bus
band-pass filtering
abacus
200 - 500-1000
34. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
scanning or array detection
shades of gray
programs and data
progressive scanning
35. Because the range of stored densities is so much wider than the visual range - any digital image is only a small part of the total data obtained - each image is a _____ on the total range of data.
matrix size
window
Fourier Transformation
digital image
36. What is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image?
matrix
bus
DICOM standard
10 megabyte
37. Computer programs are called what?
software
array detection
1970s-1990s
binary machine
38. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
CPU - Bus
computers
1-2 lp/mm
electronic sources
39. Which computers handle data composed of continuously varying electrical currents?
health level 7
expansion or compression
IR
analog computers
40. All medical imaging is achieved with which type of computers?
shades of gray
digital computers
off
slow scanning
41. Increased noise = _____ image contrast.
decreased
software
array detection
central processing unit
42. What determines resolution?
digital image
pixel size
reduces
window width
43. Digital detectors are capable of producing ______ shades of gray.
CT and MRI
gray scale bit depth
1000+
RAM - ROM
44. Density and contrast of the digital image are controlled by varying the ____ ____ of each pixel.
central processing unit
numerical values
bus
digital computers
45. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?
digital computers
array detection
array detection
Input devices
46. What does DICOM stand for?
ENIAC
programs and data
digital imaging and communication in medicine
hardware
47. The number of shades of gray is determined by what?
RAM
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
gray scale bit depth
bus
48. What is high-pass filtering also called?
decrease
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
digital imaging and communication in medicine
smaller
49. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
fine
bandwidth
CT and MRI
numerical values
50. What are the two types of information computers use?
monitors and printers
bit
IR
programs and data