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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Commercial systems often have a S/N of ____ but the HR systems used in digital fluoro have a S/N between ________.
digital computers
200 - 500-1000
inversely
voltage
2. What is accomplished by transforming the image into frequencies and making mathematical alteration to reproduce the image?
filtering
low
low-pass filter
read memory
3. When detectors acquire their information through ____ they are receiving all the info at once.
CD or DVD
array detection
smoothing
byte
4. What does DICOM stand for?
matrix size
digital imaging and communication in medicine
increase
detector
5. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
numerical value
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
1970s-1990s
Fourier Transformation
6. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
2^x
central processing unit
bus
1940s
7. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
memory
contrast
window width
1940s
8. What is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image?
smoothing
little
1-2 lp/mm
matrix
9. What is the name of the 'modern electronic computer'?
CD or DVD
ENIAC
RAM
IRs
10. Around what time did digital computerization come out for CT and US?
1970s-1990s
1960s
ROM
decrease
11. Computer equipment is called what?
digital image
off
hardware
high
12. The _____ the matrix size - the better the resolution.
filtering
window width
1000+
greater
13. Which computers handle data composed of continuously varying electrical currents?
voxel
write memory
10 megabyte
analog computers
14. What are devices such as keyboard - touch screen monitors - and voice-activation that you put into or connect to a computer?
little
scanning
Input devices
bit
15. Which type of information consists of collected facts?
increase
little
number of values displayed per image side
data
16. What is the random background information that does not contribute to the image quality?
noise
computer - radiographer
digital computers
inversely
17. What type of scanning increases resolution but can't be used in real-time dynamic studies?
reduces
computer - radiographer
slow scanning
accentuates or suppresses
18. The number of shades of gray is determined by what?
digital computers
window
software
gray scale bit depth
19. Each box of an image matrix will display a ____ ____ which can be transformed into a visual brightness or density level.
RAM
program
increase
numerical value
20. The _____ the matrix size - the better the resolution.
greater
32
frequency
Fourier Transformation
21. In medical imaging - each pixel value corresponds to a 3-D volume of tissue known as what?
CPU - Bus
data
voxel
large amount
22. Because the range of stored densities is so much wider than the visual range - any digital image is only a small part of the total data obtained - each image is a _____ on the total range of data.
window
32
on
gray scale bit depth
23. Increased noise = _____ image contrast.
decreased
write memory
binary machine
software
24. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
10 megabyte
computer - radiographer
array detection
shades of gray
25. What was the earliest computer device called?
digital image
byte
decreased
abacus
26. All medical imaging is achieved with which type of computers?
inverse
programs and data
1945
digital computers
27. What are devices such as keyboard - touch screen monitors - and voice-activation that you put into or connect to a computer?
Input devices
computer - radiographer
200 - 500-1000
signal-to-noise ratio
28. What is an individual matrix box or picture element?
parallel - serial
32
matrix
pixel
29. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
data
DICOM standard
abacus
digital image
30. What directs information to and from various parts of the computer?
ENIAC
0 - 1
central processing unit
electronic sources
31. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
binary machine
10 megabyte
slow scanning
decrease
32. What does a 0 in binary code stand for?
off
frequency - contrast - and noise
little
programs and data
33. What does a 0 in binary code stand for?
1970s-1990s
off
CPU - Bus
1945
34. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
ROM
digital imaging and communication in medicine
bus speed
35. Which type of information consists of operating instructions?
voxel
program
decreased
raster scan pattern
36. What does DICOM stand for?
digital imaging and communication in medicine
analog-to-digital converters
shades of gray
monitors and printers
37. A larger matrix provides ____ pixels.
smaller
contrast
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
hardware
38. The human visual range is ___ or fewer shades of gray.
window
low-pass filter
32
digital computers
39. What are devices that process information?
bandwidth
computers
analog computers
bit
40. What is the name for a binary digit?
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
1960s
progressive scanning
bit
41. What is the 'heart' of every computer?
central processing unit
scanning
digital computers
shades of gray
42. What are the two most common output devices?
monitors and printers
ENIAC
matrix size
fine
43. Which memory replaces new information with the old; can change?
program
write memory
voltage
digital imaging and communication in medicine
44. Computer memory is often rated in terms of total ____ memory.
1-2 lp/mm
computer - radiographer
byte
bus
45. What type of scanning increases resolution slightly by scanning all 525 lines in order?
1970s-1990s
fine
window width
progressive scanning
46. What is the 'read-only' memory that contains basic operating instructions that are almost never changing?
peripherals
DICOM standard
ROM
low
47. Medical imaging is often achieved from information that has been processed by what?
pixel size
analog-to-digital converters
digital computers
programs and data
48. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?
frequency - contrast - and noise
program
central processing unit
little
49. What is an image that has been converted into numerical values for transmission or processing?
byte
1970s-1990s
digital image
noise
50. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but low frequencies - appears to reduce contrast - and is often used to remove high frequency nose.
1940s
low-pass filter
noise
Input devices
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