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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
Fourier Transformation
noise
DICOM standard
voltage
2. Computer memory is often rated in terms of total ____ memory.
1970s-1990s
digital computers
byte
increase
3. Digital detectors are capable of producing ______ shades of gray.
voltage
1000+
low-pass filter
digital computers
4. What is a specialized computer that functions as a peripheral and uses CPU memory to perform mathematical operations at extremely high speed?
window level
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
array processors
smaller
5. When subject contrast is high - the acquired data contrast will be ____.
health level 7
high
decrease
computer - radiographer
6. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
2^x
central processing unit
ENIAC
matrix size
7. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
central processing unit
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
1-2 lp/mm
smaller
8. A high contrast image has a ___ frequency.
high
DICOM standard
program
0 - 1
9. What is high-pass filtering also called?
analog-to-digital converters
reduces
two
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
10. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
bandwidth
matrix
1940s
matrix size
11. What is the name of the 'modern electronic computer'?
accentuates or suppresses
ENIAC
increase
32
12. Binary systems operate with a ___-symbol language.
array processors
memory
two
central processing unit
13. What is the 'read-only' memory that contains basic operating instructions that are almost never changing?
decrease
ROM
slow scanning
health level 7
14. When power is turned off - (ROM / RAM) is erased and (ROM / RAM) is maintained
ENIAC
bus
RAM - ROM
inversely
15. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
noise
0 - 1
decrease
10 megabyte
16. Around what time did digital computerization come out for CT and US?
digital computers
0 - 1
1970s-1990s
little
17. Noise is ____ related to contrast.
CD or DVD
inversely
noise
RAM
18. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?
software
digital computers
off
window
19. What are the two types of information computers use?
computer - radiographer
programs and data
greater
Fourier Transformation
20. What modalities are array processors useful for?
CD or DVD
CT and MRI
numerical value
1945
21. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but the high frequencies - appears to increase contrast - and is useful in vascular imaging or digital mammo.
high-pass filtering
memory
programs and data
IRs
22. Computer programs are called what?
window level
software
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
band-pass filtering
23. What are devices such as keyboard - touch screen monitors - and voice-activation that you put into or connect to a computer?
Input devices
abacus
low-pass filter
1940s
24. Scanners - mouse - keyboard - input memory disk drive - and paper printers are all forms of what?
software
computer - radiographer
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
peripherals
25. Noise is ____ related to contrast.
inversely
10 megabyte
TV camera
slow scanning
26. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
voxel
peripherals
filtering
voxel
27. What changes the pixel value by addition or subtraction and controls image density?
monitors and printers
bandwidth
window level
shades of gray
28. What does DICOM stand for?
RAM - ROM
bus
bit
digital imaging and communication in medicine
29. What are devices that process information?
peripherals
computers
scanning or array detection
pixel size
30. What is accomplished by transforming the image into frequencies and making mathematical alteration to reproduce the image?
filtering
bus
digital computers
byte
31. What is the process used in low-pass filtering that is accomplished by averaging adjacent pixels values?
byte
monitors and printers
smoothing
matrix
32. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
computer - radiographer
scanning or array detection
window level
ENIAC
33. What is an image that has been converted into numerical values for transmission or processing?
Fourier Transformation
digital image
expansion or compression
digital imaging and communication in medicine
34. Binary systems operate with a ___-symbol language.
electronic sources
1970s-1990s
two
voltage
35. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
inversely
bus speed
decrease
memory
36. Because the range of stored densities is so much wider than the visual range - any digital image is only a small part of the total data obtained - each image is a _____ on the total range of data.
TV camera
window
decreased
low-pass filter
37. Around what time did digital computerization come out for CT and US?
little
contrast
1970s-1990s
analog-to-digital converters
38. What is the mathematical algorithm used to create all medical images?
byte
write memory
memory
Fourier Transformation
39. Computer memory is often rated in terms of total ____ memory.
progressive scanning
byte
central processing unit
low
40. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
matrix
DICOM standard
decrease
array detection
41. If the window level increases - density will _____.
increase
Fourier Transformation
smaller
0 - 1
42. What determines resolution?
number of values displayed per image side
read memory
off
pixel size
43. A larger matrix provides ____ pixels.
scanning or array detection
frequency
smaller
bus speed
44. What provides specific instructions for calculations and sequential steps to be followed?
expansion or compression
numerical value
software
fine
45. What input device do radiographers use on a normal basis?
computer - radiographer
IRs
noise
number of values displayed per image side
46. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but low frequencies - appears to reduce contrast - and is often used to remove high frequency nose.
greater
noise
low-pass filter
two
47. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
greater
matrix
bandwidth
bus speed
48. What is accomplished by transforming the image into frequencies and making mathematical alteration to reproduce the image?
programs and data
filtering
bus
binary machine
49. What directs information to and from various parts of the computer?
central processing unit
window width
on
Input devices
50. What is an individual matrix box or picture element?
32
matrix
pixel
RAM