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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Digital detectors are capable of producing ______ shades of gray.
noise
0 - 1
1000+
window
2. What can memory be transferred as?
write memory
health level 7
voltage
high
3. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?
electronic sources
1-2 lp/mm
10 megabyte
digital computers
4. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but low frequencies - appears to reduce contrast - and is often used to remove high frequency nose.
inverse
high
DICOM standard
low-pass filter
5. What 3 things were required prior to digital computer applications in medical imaging?
little
scanning
pixel
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
6. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
numerical value
CD or DVD
bandwidth
IR
7. What is the process used in low-pass filtering that is accomplished by averaging adjacent pixels values?
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
smoothing
bus
32
8. What is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image?
electronic sources
band-pass filtering
matrix
two
9. What can memory be transferred as?
10 megabyte
1945
voltage
1960s
10. Computer memory is often rated in terms of total ____ memory.
smoothing
byte
analog computers
magnetic tape
11. What changes the pixel value by multiplication or division and controls image contrast?
health level 7
digital image
computers
window width
12. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
digital imaging and communication in medicine
array processors
binary machine
1000+
13. Electrical connections between the CPU and the other components rung along a system of series or parallel conductors called what?
byte
bus
matrix
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
14. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
computer - radiographer
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
window level
monitors and printers
15. The _____ the matrix size - the better the resolution.
greater
parallel - serial
peripherals
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
16. When subject contrast is high - the acquired data contrast will be ____.
high
progressive scanning
IRs
abacus
17. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?
on
health level 7
TV camera
two
18. What type of memory storage devices are required for large amounts of data?
shades of gray
CD or DVD
numerical values
inverse
19. When was ENIAC invented?
voltage
32
1945
data
20. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
window level
accentuates or suppresses
low
memory
21. If the window level increases - density will _____.
filtering
increase
bit
voxel
22. What does a 0 in binary code stand for?
hardware
off
pixel
window
23. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
10 megabyte
pixel size
binary machine
bus speed
24. What is a specialized computer that functions as a peripheral and uses CPU memory to perform mathematical operations at extremely high speed?
TV camera
write memory
array processors
digital computers
25. What are devices that process information?
off
progressive scanning
computers
ROM
26. DICOM imaging now includes compatibility via a database system that includes linage of the patient images with the patient's EMR. This database system is called what?
health level 7
digital computers
two
computer - radiographer
27. When subject contrast is high - the acquired data contrast will be ____.
high
greater
frequency - contrast - and noise
IR
28. What is the mathematical algorithm used to create all medical images?
digital image
Fourier Transformation
CT and MRI
window level
29. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
smaller
CPU - Bus
bit
IR
30. If the window level increases - density will _____.
reduces
bandwidth
inverse
increase
31. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
on
byte
raster scan pattern
2^x
32. Increased noise = _____ image contrast.
binary machine
200 - 500-1000
monitors and printers
decreased
33. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but low frequencies - appears to reduce contrast - and is often used to remove high frequency nose.
program
scanning or array detection
low-pass filter
electronic sources
34. Each pixel is capable of representing a wide range of what?
health level 7
direct
shades of gray
contrast
35. What type of memory storage device is inexpensive and the data is stored serially (difficult to access)?
magnetic tape
digital imaging and communication in medicine
abacus
0 - 1
36. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
signal-to-noise ratio
low
window
10 megabyte
37. A high contrast image has a ___ frequency.
byte
numerical values
frequency
high
38. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
analog computers
CPU - Bus
decreased
smaller
39. What is high-pass filtering also called?
memory
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
pixel size
write memory
40. Which memory can only be extracted without alteration; cannot change?
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
decrease
digital imaging and communication in medicine
read memory
41. What modalities are array processors useful for?
binary machine
CT and MRI
digital image
progressive scanning
42. What type of memory storage devices are required for large amounts of data?
increase
scanning
bus
CD or DVD
43. Binary systems operate with a ___-symbol language.
two
detector
little
binary machine
44. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
byte
bus speed
matrix
peripherals
45. What does a 1 in binary code stand for?
fine
on
accentuates or suppresses
0 - 1
46. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
expansion or compression
low
scanning
decrease
47. Scanners - mouse - keyboard - input memory disk drive - and paper printers are all forms of what?
large amount
peripherals
inverse
digital computers
48. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?
frequency - contrast - and noise
parallel - serial
off
Input devices
49. Fluoroscopic noise mostly comes from what?
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
monitors and printers
CT and MRI
electronic sources
50. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
10 megabyte
RAM - ROM
analog-to-digital converters
inversely