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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is accomplished by transforming the image into frequencies and making mathematical alteration to reproduce the image?
off
filtering
software
1960s
2. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but a selected range or band of frequencies and is useful in the elimination of characteristic emission peaks?
low
0 - 1
band-pass filtering
byte
3. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
hardware
band-pass filtering
peripherals
RAM
4. What is the name of the 'modern electronic computer'?
ENIAC
scanning
programs and data
detector
5. What is the 'random-access' memory that usually functions as temporary storage for programming and operating instructions during use and is constantly changed/?
analog-to-digital converters
1940s
numerical values
RAM
6. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
expansion or compression
electronic sources
high
bandwidth
7. What is the process used in low-pass filtering that is accomplished by averaging adjacent pixels values?
programs and data
smoothing
bus
shades of gray
8. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?
digital computers
digital image
Input devices
computers
9. What is the name of the 'modern electronic computer'?
ENIAC
peripherals
data
CT and MRI
10. Commercial units scan only 262.5 lines out of 525 in each pass thus producing ____ for diagnostic imaging.
contrast
signal-to-noise ratio
1-2 lp/mm
data
11. Noise is measured as what?
detector
signal-to-noise ratio
frequency
write memory
12. What does DICOM stand for?
digital computers
direct
DICOM standard
digital imaging and communication in medicine
13. Fluoroscopic noise mostly comes from what?
accentuates or suppresses
detector
IRs
electronic sources
14. What was the earliest computer device called?
0 - 1
1-2 lp/mm
direct
abacus
15. Resolution is controlled by what?
matrix size
window width
number of values displayed per image side
noise
16. What does a 0 in binary code stand for?
200 - 500-1000
window width
off
high
17. There is a ___ relationship between subject contrast and acquired data contrast.
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
DICOM standard
data
direct
18. What input device do radiographers use on a normal basis?
abacus
fine
computers
IRs
19. Scanners - mouse - keyboard - input memory disk drive - and paper printers are all forms of what?
peripherals
computer - radiographer
electronic sources
detector
20. Binary systems operate with a ___-symbol language.
monitors and printers
slow scanning
window width
two
21. When power is turned off - (ROM / RAM) is erased and (ROM / RAM) is maintained
voltage
bus speed
RAM - ROM
high
22. What directs information to and from various parts of the computer?
gray scale bit depth
inversely
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
central processing unit
23. What type of memory storage devices are required for large amounts of data?
1945
digital image
CD or DVD
peripherals
24. What are the two types of information computers use?
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
accentuates or suppresses
band-pass filtering
programs and data
25. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
parallel - serial
bit
0 - 1
10 megabyte
26. Changes in window width are sometimes called gray scale ____ or ____.
write memory
IR
expansion or compression
large amount
27. What does DICOM stand for?
low-pass filter
digital imaging and communication in medicine
scanning
shades of gray
28. Each box of an image matrix will display a ____ ____ which can be transformed into a visual brightness or density level.
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
greater
0 - 1
numerical value
29. In medical imaging - each pixel value corresponds to a 3-D volume of tissue known as what?
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
bus
low
voxel
30. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
detector
digital imaging and communication in medicine
decrease
noise
31. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
band-pass filtering
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
bus speed
central processing unit
32. Extremely narrow window width requires the computer to ignore a ___ ____ of data outside the chosen range.
10 megabyte
ENIAC
large amount
voltage
33. What is accomplished by transforming the image into frequencies and making mathematical alteration to reproduce the image?
data
1000+
monitors and printers
filtering
34. A high contrast image has a ___ frequency.
high
Fourier Transformation
smoothing
CT and MRI
35. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
window level
bus speed
matrix size
RAM
36. What are the two types of information computers use?
programs and data
scanning
ROM
low
37. Increased noise = _____ image contrast.
decreased
detector
inverse
RAM
38. What is the raw data to which a Fourier Transformation is applied to create the digital image?
software
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
frequency
39. The _____ the matrix size - the better the resolution.
digital image
raster scan pattern
greater
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
40. What is the system of conductors that connects the various components of a computer system and permits the CPU to accept inputs from any point along the conductor?
CPU - Bus
smoothing
bus
1-2 lp/mm
41. A larger matrix provides ____ pixels.
magnetic tape
digital computers
bus
smaller
42. In what time period did microchip technology come out?
1960s
program
200 - 500-1000
1-2 lp/mm
43. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but low frequencies - appears to reduce contrast - and is often used to remove high frequency nose.
decrease
low-pass filter
data
IRs
44. Computer equipment is called what?
hardware
smaller
central processing unit
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
45. Which memory replaces new information with the old; can change?
RAM
two
write memory
reduces
46. What is the name for an 8-bit word?
memory
1970s-1990s
off
byte
47. What are devices such as keyboard - touch screen monitors - and voice-activation that you put into or connect to a computer?
magnetic tape
off
Input devices
central processing unit
48. Noise is measured as what?
increase
window level
signal-to-noise ratio
digital image
49. What does a 1 in binary code stand for?
high-pass filtering
voltage
voltage
on
50. What was the earliest computer device called?
abacus
central processing unit
frequency
digital image