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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Commercial units scan only 262.5 lines out of 525 in each pass thus producing ____ for diagnostic imaging.
central processing unit
array detection
1-2 lp/mm
bit
2. Window width and contrast have an ____ relationship.
bit
0 - 1
array processors
inverse
3. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but a selected range or band of frequencies and is useful in the elimination of characteristic emission peaks?
software
monitors and printers
raster scan pattern
band-pass filtering
4. In what time period did mathematical theory and solid-state electronics come out?
slow scanning
1960s
1940s
decreased
5. Computer equipment is called what?
pixel
analog computers
memory
hardware
6. What type of scanning increases resolution but can't be used in real-time dynamic studies?
inverse
1960s
peripherals
slow scanning
7. What determines resolution?
IRs
pixel size
1-2 lp/mm
window level
8. Which computers handle data composed of continuously varying electrical currents?
analog computers
byte
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
DICOM standard
9. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
window level
CPU - Bus
write memory
scanning
10. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
window level
DICOM standard
slow scanning
on
11. What are the two most common output devices?
numerical value
computer - radiographer
monitors and printers
pixel
12. It is important that the radiographer understand anatomy from different perspectives due to the methods of digital processing and image information? What are the 3 perspectives?
digital computers
CPU - Bus
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
bus
13. When power is turned off - (ROM / RAM) is erased and (ROM / RAM) is maintained
RAM
matrix
RAM - ROM
matrix size
14. ____ circuits permit simultaneous transmission of information while ____ circuits transmit sequentially.
read memory
high
parallel - serial
bus
15. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
1945
bus
high
2^x
16. Resolution is controlled by what?
matrix
digital imaging and communication in medicine
ROM
matrix size
17. A high contrast image has a ___ frequency.
monitors and printers
digital computers
scanning or array detection
high
18. What does a 0 in binary code stand for?
numerical value
read memory
off
digital computers
19. When detectors acquire their information through ____ they are receiving all the info at once.
TV camera
array detection
1940s
byte
20. Electrical connections between the CPU and the other components rung along a system of series or parallel conductors called what?
little
numerical values
bus
high
21. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
high-pass filtering
two
RAM - ROM
scanning or array detection
22. All medical imaging is achieved with which type of computers?
voltage
digital computers
window width
scanning or array detection
23. When detectors acquire their information by ____ they are receiving info from a specific area.
scanning
decrease
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
smaller
24. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but a selected range or band of frequencies and is useful in the elimination of characteristic emission peaks?
0 - 1
software
band-pass filtering
bit
25. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
software
bus speed
expansion or compression
noise
26. DICOM imaging now includes compatibility via a database system that includes linage of the patient images with the patient's EMR. This database system is called what?
health level 7
1-2 lp/mm
write memory
bit
27. Digital detectors are capable of producing ______ shades of gray.
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
decrease
increase
1000+
28. What is the name for an 8-bit word?
RAM - ROM
Input devices
byte
32
29. When subject contrast is high - the acquired data contrast will be ____.
high
little
reduces
low
30. DICOM imaging now includes compatibility via a database system that includes linage of the patient images with the patient's EMR. This database system is called what?
health level 7
band-pass filtering
voxel
bandwidth
31. Computer memory is often rated in terms of total ____ memory.
low-pass filter
byte
digital computers
central processing unit
32. A larger matrix provides ____ pixels.
decreased
direct
memory
smaller
33. If the window level increases - density will _____.
array processors
increase
software
DICOM standard
34. Each pixel is capable of representing a wide range of what?
program
greater
CPU - Bus
shades of gray
35. What is the raw data to which a Fourier Transformation is applied to create the digital image?
frequency
progressive scanning
1960s
number of values displayed per image side
36. What is an image that has been converted into numerical values for transmission or processing?
reduces
parallel - serial
window
digital image
37. The ____ is the heart of the computer while the ___ is the vessels.
window
CPU - Bus
IR
byte
38. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
magnetic tape
peripherals
progressive scanning
computer - radiographer
39. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
byte
bandwidth
memory
gray scale bit depth
40. Fluoroscopic noise mostly comes from what?
window level
central processing unit
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
electronic sources
41. What is the process used in low-pass filtering that is accomplished by averaging adjacent pixels values?
band-pass filtering
scanning or array detection
CD or DVD
smoothing
42. Extremely wide window width requires the computer to ignore ___ contrast differences in order to display the entire range of data.
10 megabyte
health level 7
fine
IR
43. Which memory replaces new information with the old; can change?
digital image
pixel
noise
write memory
44. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
filtering
pixel
programs and data
scanning or array detection
45. Increased noise = _____ image contrast.
abacus
raster scan pattern
decreased
numerical value
46. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?
TV camera
expansion or compression
greater
hardware
47. What directs information to and from various parts of the computer?
central processing unit
2^x
RAM - ROM
analog-to-digital converters
48. ____ circuits permit simultaneous transmission of information while ____ circuits transmit sequentially.
frequency
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
filtering
parallel - serial
49. What can memory be transferred as?
voltage
high-pass filtering
data
1940s
50. What are devices that process information?
IRs
greater
computers
matrix size
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