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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In what time period did microchip technology come out?
1960s
window level
number of values displayed per image side
bus
2. What is critical to how fast the computer system can function?
programs and data
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
bus speed
read memory
3. What are devices such as keyboard - touch screen monitors - and voice-activation that you put into or connect to a computer?
abacus
CPU - Bus
noise
Input devices
4. What is accomplished by transforming the image into frequencies and making mathematical alteration to reproduce the image?
window width
filtering
large amount
frequency - contrast - and noise
5. Who or What is responsible for density changes on a digital image? On a manual image
frequency - contrast - and noise
computer - radiographer
off
electronic sources
6. The quality of the data acquired from the IR is measured by what three data characteristics?
monitors and printers
direct
frequency - contrast - and noise
pixel size
7. Medical imaging is often achieved from information that has been processed by what?
analog-to-digital converters
fine
digital computers
matrix
8. What can memory be transferred as?
scanning
electronic sources
voltage
increase
9. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
bus speed
software
voltage
10 megabyte
10. Computerized digital images are described in terms of what
number of values displayed per image side
low-pass filter
smoothing
0 - 1
11. What is the 'noisiest' component of a digital system?
direct
matrix size
TV camera
digital image
12. Density and contrast of the digital image are controlled by varying the ____ ____ of each pixel.
numerical values
1940s
IRs
voltage
13. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
fine
pixel
binary machine
frequency
14. Extremely narrow window width requires the computer to ignore a ___ ____ of data outside the chosen range.
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
1-2 lp/mm
fine
large amount
15. Which memory replaces new information with the old; can change?
greater
write memory
greater
low
16. The human visual range is ___ or fewer shades of gray.
accentuates or suppresses
write memory
32
write memory
17. What are devices such as keyboard - touch screen monitors - and voice-activation that you put into or connect to a computer?
filtering
Input devices
IR
slow scanning
18. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but a selected range or band of frequencies and is useful in the elimination of characteristic emission peaks?
band-pass filtering
signal-to-noise ratio
CT and MRI
magnetic tape
19. What are devices that process information?
inverse
gray scale bit depth
computers
number of values displayed per image side
20. What changes the pixel value by addition or subtraction and controls image density?
two
window level
CT and MRI
little
21. What directs information to and from various parts of the computer?
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
central processing unit
low-pass filter
scanning
22. All medical imaging is achieved with which type of computers?
byte
abacus
inverse
digital computers
23. What is an image that has been converted into numerical values for transmission or processing?
digital image
analog-to-digital converters
ROM
ENIAC
24. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
digital computers
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
digital imaging and communication in medicine
window width
25. When detectors acquire their information by ____ they are receiving info from a specific area.
scanning
window level
two
IRs
26. What was the earliest computer device called?
digital computers
Fourier Transformation
abacus
array processors
27. When detectors acquire their information through ____ they are receiving all the info at once.
RAM
array detection
direct
10 megabyte
28. If the window level increases - density will _____.
1000+
increase
200 - 500-1000
frequency
29. What are the two ways detectors acquire information?
DICOM standard
scanning or array detection
ROM
off
30. Around what time did digital computerization come out for CT and US?
array processors
pixel size
1970s-1990s
numerical value
31. What permit input/output of information to or from the CPU?
numerical values
numerical values
peripherals
progressive scanning
32. Digital detectors are capable of producing ______ shades of gray.
digital image
1000+
greater
2^x
33. Computer programs are called what?
software
IRs
scanning
binary machine
34. What is the information stored as magnetic variations referred to as?
magnetic tape
RAM
memory
detector
35. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
decrease
abacus
decreased
digital computers
36. All medical imaging is achieved with which type of computers?
raster scan pattern
bus
digital computers
program
37. Digitalization of analog information (increases / reduces) the quality and quantity of information?
byte
reduces
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
high
38. Which computers handle data composed of definite quantities of current?
electronic sources
off
digital computers
scanning or array detection
39. Commercial systems often have a S/N of ____ but the HR systems used in digital fluoro have a S/N between ________.
200 - 500-1000
peripherals
detector
CPU - Bus
40. What is the 'heart' of every computer?
decreased
analog-to-digital converters
central processing unit
matrix size
41. When was ENIAC invented?
noise
1945
0 - 1
1940s
42. Resolution is controlled by what?
matrix size
monitors and printers
numerical values
byte
43. Computerized digital images are described in terms of what
number of values displayed per image side
array processors
computer - radiographer
CPU - Bus
44. Which memory can only be extracted without alteration; cannot change?
peripherals
scanning
read memory
2^x
45. Computers operate from ____ ____ language.
binary machine
write memory
Fourier Transformation
digital imaging and communication in medicine
46. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
shades of gray
2^x
analog-to-digital converters
contrast
47. What is the measure of the differences between the data values referred to as?
bus speed
contrast
voltage
numerical values
48. There is a ___ relationship between subject contrast and acquired data contrast.
smaller
direct
peripherals
voxel
49. What does a 0 in binary code stand for?
computers
accentuates or suppresses
CPU - Bus
off
50. A low contrast image has a ___ frequency.
window
low
bus
ENIAC