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Test your basic knowledge |
Digital Image Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the two most common output devices?
monitors and printers
contrast
Fourier Transformation
RAM
2. What is a specialized computer that functions as a peripheral and uses CPU memory to perform mathematical operations at extremely high speed?
digital image
32
shades of gray
array processors
3. What changes the pixel value by multiplication or division and controls image contrast?
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
window width
fine
byte
4. In what time period did microchip technology come out?
digital imaging and communication in medicine
electronic sources
window level
1960s
5. What is the frequency response of the incoming signal called?
filtering
bandwidth
slow scanning
low
6. What provides specific instructions for calculations and sequential steps to be followed?
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
software
magnetic tape
increase
7. The computer either ____ or ____ selected frequencies during the filtering process.
accentuates or suppresses
1960s
digital image
write memory
8. Around what time did digital computerization come out for CT and US?
binary machine
off
window
1970s-1990s
9. What modalities are array processors useful for?
IR
computers
smoothing
CT and MRI
10. A __ _____ disk will store over 10000000 bytes of information.
low
CPU - Bus
10 megabyte
greater
11. What is accomplished by transforming the image into frequencies and making mathematical alteration to reproduce the image?
filtering
analog computers
bus
pixel size
12. Changes in window width are sometimes called gray scale ____ or ____.
bus
program
expansion or compression
noise
13. Computer equipment is called what?
abacus
byte
hardware
pixel size
14. Which memory can only be extracted without alteration; cannot change?
contrast
magnetic tape
read memory
central processing unit
15. The _____ the matrix size - the better the resolution.
direct
greater
inverse
accentuates or suppresses
16. Modalities differ in bit depth that is available depending on the capabilities of what?
analog computers
inversely
IR
0 - 1
17. What is the 'heart' of every computer?
byte
central processing unit
1945
raster scan pattern
18. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
low
voltage
little
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
19. Binary systems operate with a ___-symbol language.
two
increase
accentuates or suppresses
low-pass filter
20. What type of scanning increases resolution but can't be used in real-time dynamic studies?
slow scanning
off
peripherals
200 - 500-1000
21. What is the digital standard for imaging that is designed to ensure that all equipment fro all manufacturers who choose to adhere to the standard are speaking the same computer language?
1940s
DICOM standard
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
analog-to-digital converters
22. What are devices such as keyboard - touch screen monitors - and voice-activation that you put into or connect to a computer?
window level
Input devices
fine
low-pass filter
23. What is required for collection of input information?
detector
peripherals
ENIAC
noise
24. What is the 'random-access' memory that usually functions as temporary storage for programming and operating instructions during use and is constantly changed/?
contrast
band-pass filtering
RAM
memory
25. What is the 'read-only' memory that contains basic operating instructions that are almost never changing?
inversely
number of values displayed per image side
frequency
ROM
26. What changes the pixel value by addition or subtraction and controls image density?
software
0 - 1
window level
central processing unit
27. What are the 3 classifications of digitized image filters?
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
0 - 1
digital image
expansion or compression
28. Density and contrast of the digital image are controlled by varying the ____ ____ of each pixel.
pixel
numerical values
peripherals
hardware
29. DICOM imaging now includes compatibility via a database system that includes linage of the patient images with the patient's EMR. This database system is called what?
low
health level 7
bit
byte
30. When subject contrast is high - the acquired data contrast will be ____.
CPU - Bus
analog computers
electronic sources
high
31. What is an individual matrix box or picture element?
bus
pixel
byte
1945
32. What determines resolution?
noise
two
pixel size
pixel
33. What type of memory storage devices are required for large amounts of data?
raster scan pattern
analog computers
software
CD or DVD
34. What is the primary limitation with the resolution on digital images?
32
raster scan pattern
software
smoothing
35. What is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image?
byte
matrix
frequency
computers
36. What is high-pass filtering also called?
decrease
frequency
transverse - sagittal - and coronal
edge enhancement filtering or sharpening
37. Density and contrast of the digital image are controlled by varying the ____ ____ of each pixel.
digital image
shades of gray
numerical values
contrast
38. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but the high frequencies - appears to increase contrast - and is useful in vascular imaging or digital mammo.
parallel - serial
low-pass filter
high-pass filtering
pixel size
39. If window width increases - image contrast will ____.
decrease
frequency
numerical value
frequency
40. Extremely narrow window width requires the computer to ignore a ___ ____ of data outside the chosen range.
large amount
matrix size
binary machine
filtering
41. What can memory be transferred as?
voltage
electronic sources
RAM - ROM
on
42. What are the two types of information computers use?
matrix size
programs and data
computers
fine
43. Which type of information consists of collected facts?
CD or DVD
data
programs and data
high-pass filtering
44. What is the equation for determining gray scale bit depth?
progressive scanning
fine
scanning or array detection
2^x
45. Electrical connections between the CPU and the other components rung along a system of series or parallel conductors called what?
mathematical theory - solid-state electronics - and microchip technology
peripherals
high
bus
46. What changes the pixel value by addition or subtraction and controls image density?
signal-to-noise ratio
computer - radiographer
low
window level
47. What directs information to and from various parts of the computer?
noise
data
10 megabyte
central processing unit
48. When detectors acquire their information by ____ they are receiving info from a specific area.
IRs
read memory
scanning
parallel - serial
49. What are devices such as keyboard - touch screen monitors - and voice-activation that you put into or connect to a computer?
Input devices
low-pass - band-pass - and high-pass
array detection
monitors and printers
50. Which type of filter amplifies or deletes all but a selected range or band of frequencies and is useful in the elimination of characteristic emission peaks?
central processing unit
band-pass filtering
software
noise