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Test your basic knowledge |
Django Queryset
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In this case - an intermediate model can have multiple foreign keys to the source model. Here - two foreign keys to the same model are permitted - but they will be treated as the two (different) sides of the many-to-many relation.
Many-to-many relationship to self
exists()
db
choices tuple
2. Lookup type that returns results greater than a given value.
default
model
gt
annotate(args - *kwargs)
3. Exception raised by get(**kwargs) if no items match the query.
iteration
filter(**kwargs)
lt
DoesNotExist
4. This object allows you to compare the value of a model field with another field on the same model. Django supports the use of addition - subtraction - multiplication - division and modulo arithmetic with these objects - both with constants and with o
in_bulk(id_list)
day
F()
exact
5. Lookup type for date/datetime fields that finds an exact month match. Takes an integer 1 (January) through 12
month
Proxy model
using(alias)
update()
6. Returns True if the QuerySet contains any results - and False if not. This tries to perform the query in the simplest and fastest way possible - but it does execute nearly the same query. This means that calling this method on a queryset is faster th
choices tuple
startswith
exists()
related_name
7. The default for this is the name of the child class followed by '_set'.
model
filter
reverse name
Multi-table inheritance
8. Defined by a OneToOneField. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
one-to-one relationship
reverse name
isnull
many-to-many relationship
9. If this option is True - Django will store empty values as NULL in the database. Default is False.
delete()
null
relationship spanning
when you add new apps to INSTALLED_APPS
10. This represents a collection of objects from your database. It can have zero - one or many filters.
QuerySet
F()
in
pickling
11. Lookup type that corresponds to a boolean full-text search - taking advantage of full-text indexing. This is like contains but is significantly faster due to full-text indexing.
in
~
search
Custom model methods
12. Lookup type that returns results with a case-sensitive start sequence.
startswith
aggregate(args - *kwargs)
pk
day
13. Lookup type for date/datetime fields that finds an exact day match.
day
get_absolute_url()
when you add new apps to INSTALLED_APPS
|
14. A Manager method that returns a new QuerySet containing objects that match the given lookup parameters.
filter(**kwargs)
related_name
regex
|
15. True if the QuerySet has an order_by() clause or a default ordering on the model. False otherwise.
ordered
DoesNotExist
range
Field lookups
16. Here - you can't use add - create - or assignment (i.e. - beatles.members = [...]) to create relationships. You need to specify all the detail for the relationship required by the intermediate model.
Many-to-many relationship through an intermediate model
iexact
==
endswith
17. This tells Django how to calculate the URL for an object. Django uses this in its admin interface - and any time it needs to figure out a URL for an object.
startswith
gte
exact
get_absolute_url()
18. Fields are specified by these
reverse name
Model metadata
class attributes
search
19. This model method saves a model instance to the database. This method has no return value.
ManyToManyField
save()
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2007).update(headline='Everything is the same')
Entry.objects.all().update(n_pingbacks=F('n_pingbacks') + 1)
20. Evaluation happens upon use the "step" parameter of slice syntax - the first time you iterate over it - when pickling or caching results - upon calling repr() - upon calling len() - upon calling list() - upon calling bool()
evaluation
pk
exclude(**kwargs)
contains
21. This query finds all entries with an id in the list [1 - 3 - 4]
Entry.objects.filter(id__in=[1 - 3 - 4])
default
Q()
get_or_create(**kwargs)
22. A Q object that asks for entries with a question value that start with 'Who' or do not have a publication date of 2005.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
23. These add custom "row-level" functionality to your objects. These act on a particular model instance.
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2007).update(headline='Everything is the same')
Custom model methods
OneToOneField
Many-to-many relationship through an intermediate model
24. This model type is useful if you only want to modify the Python-level behavior of a model - without changing the models fields in any way. This creates a stand-in for the original model. You can create - delete and update instances of this new model
==
evaluation
Proxy model
exists()
25. An iterable (e.g. - a list or tuple) of 2-tuples to use as options for this field. If this is given - Django's admin will use a select box instead of the standard text field and will limit options to those given.
Many-to-many relationship to self
choices
Manager
week_day
26. This method returns tuples of values when iterated over. Each tuple contains the value from the respective field passed into the call to this method -- so the first item is the first field - etc.
Entry.objects.filter(id__in=[1 - 3 - 4])
unique
values_list(*fields)
get_absolute_url()
27. Lookup type that takes either True or False and corresponds to SQL queries of IS NULL and IS NOT NULL - respectively.
latest(field_name=None)
week_day
isnull
update()
28. These are "anything that's not a field" - such as ordering options (ordering) - database table name (db_table) - or human-readable singular and plural names (verbose_name and verbose_name_plural)
aggregate(args - *kwargs)
Q(question__istartswith='What')
Model metadata
primary_key
29. If you pickle a QuerySet - this will force all the results to be loaded into memory prior to pickling. When you unpickle a QuerySet - it contains the results at the moment it was pickled - rather than the results that are currently in the database.
intermediate models
pickling
year
Multi-table inheritance
30. Returns the most recent object in the table - by date - using the field_name provided as the date field.
reverse name
DoesNotExist
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2007).update(headline='Everything is the same')
latest(field_name=None)
31. Used to get a QuerySet for a model. This is called 'objects' by default.
distinct()
many-to-many relationship
Manager
ordered
32. Returns an integer representing the number of objects in the database matching the QuerySet. This never raises exceptions.
using(alias)
count()
Entry.objects.all().update(n_pingbacks=F('n_pingbacks') + 1)
default
33. a QuerySet can be sliced - using Python's array-slicing syntax.
get_or_create(**kwargs)
DoesNotExist
istartswith
slicing
34. Sometimes - the Django query syntax by itself can't easily express a complex WHERE clause. For these edge cases - Django provides this QuerySet modifier -- a hook for injecting specific clauses into the SQL generated by a QuerySet.
all()
filter(**kwargs)
defer(*fields)
extra(select=None - where=None - params=None - tables=None - order_by=None - select_params=None)
35. Evaluates the QuerySet (by performing the query) and returns an iterator over the results. A QuerySet typically caches its results internally so that repeated evaluations do not result in additional queries; this method will instead read results dire
latest(field_name=None)
search
related_name
iterator()
36. Returns an EmptyQuerySet -- a QuerySet that always evaluates to an empty list. This can be used in cases where you know that you should return an empty result set and your caller is expecting a QuerySet object (instead of returning an empty list - fo
contains
none()
default
null
37. Lookup type that yields a case-insensitive match.
iexact
related_name
lte
__unicode__()
38. Defined by a ManyToManyField. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
many-to-many relationship
|
select_related()
iregex
39. (1) These cannot be Python reserved words - because that would result in a Python syntax error. (2) These cannot contain more than one underscore in a row - due to the way Django's query lookup syntax works.
Manager methods
Restrictions on field names
unique
search
40. Returns a copy of the current QuerySet (or QuerySet subclass you pass in). This can be useful in some situations where you might want to pass in either a model manager or a QuerySet and do further filtering on the result. You can safely call all() on
save()
annotate(args - *kwargs)
all()
using(alias)
41. In some complex data-modeling situations - your models might contain a lot of fields - some of which could contain a lot of data (for example - text fields) - or require expensive processing to convert them to Python objects. If you are using the res
defer(*fields)
none()
one-to-one relationship
Custom model methods
42. The first element in this iterable is the value that will be stored in the database - the second element will be displayed by the admin interface - or in a ModelChoiceField.
choices tuple
using(alias)
OneToOneField
aggregate(args - *kwargs)
43. Lookup type for date/datetime fields that finds a 'day of the week' match.
week_day
lte
exact
Manager methods
44. Performs an SQL update query for the specified fields - and returns the number of rows affected. This method is applied instantly and the only restriction on the QuerySet that is updated is that it can only update columns in the model's main table. F
latest(field_name=None)
update(**kwargs)
class attributes
Many-to-many relationship through an intermediate model
45. Performs an SQL delete query on all rows in the QuerySet. This method is applied instantly. You cannot call this method on a QuerySet that has had a slice taken or can otherwise no longer be filtered.
Multi-table inheritance
contains
delete()
through argument
46. Defines a many-to-one relationship. ou use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
pk
pickling
ForeignKey
iterator()
47. restrictions on ________: (1) Your intermediate model must contain one - and only one - foreign key to the target model. (2) Your intermediate model must contain one - and only one - foreign key to the source model. (3) When defining a many-to-many r
ManyToManyField
latest(field_name=None)
DoesNotExist
intermediate models
48. Defines a many-to-many relationship. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
dates(field - kind - order='ASC')
Restrictions on field names
Q(question__startswith='Who') | ~Q(pub_date__year=2005)
ManyToManyField
49. Lookup type that returns results with a case-sensitive end sequence.
save()
all()
|
endswith
50. These methods are intended to do "table-wide" things.
Manager methods
Many-to-many relationship to self
choices tuple
all()