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Django Queryset

Subject : it-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If you pickle a QuerySet - this will force all the results to be loaded into memory prior to pickling. When you unpickle a QuerySet - it contains the results at the moment it was pickled - rather than the results that are currently in the database.






2. This object encapsulates a collection of keyword arguments - with the keys being field lookup types. These objects can be combined using the & and | operators - as well as negated with the ~ operator.






3. Lookup type that takes either True or False and corresponds to SQL queries of IS NULL and IS NOT NULL - respectively.






4. Here - you can't use add - create - or assignment (i.e. - beatles.members = [...]) to create relationships. You need to specify all the detail for the relationship required by the intermediate model.






5. This represents a collection of objects from your database. It can have zero - one or many filters.






6. Keyword shortcut for looking up an object by primary key.






7. Returns the object matching the given lookup parameters






8. If True - this field is the primary key for the model.






9. The database that will be used if this query is executed now






10. This method immediately deletes the object and has no return value.






11. This is a criterion that narrow down a QuerySet based on given parameters.






12. This style of inheritanc is useful when you're subclassing an existing model (perhaps something from another application entirely) and want each model to have its own database table. Here - each model in the hierarchy is a model all by itself.






13. Lookup type that returns results that fall into an inclusive date range.






14. Lookup type that finds a case-insensitive regular expression match.






15. This method is more or less the opposite of defer(). You call it with the fields that should not be deferred when retrieving a model. If you have a model where almost all the fields need to be deferred - using this method to specify the complementary






16. Returns an integer representing the number of objects in the database matching the QuerySet. This never raises exceptions.






17. This query finds all entries with an id in the list [1 - 3 - 4]






18. In this case - an intermediate model can have multiple foreign keys to the source model. Here - two foreign keys to the same model are permitted - but they will be treated as the two (different) sides of the many-to-many relation.






19. Lookup type that returns results greater than a given value.






20. Exception raised by get(**kwargs) if no items match the query.






21. Lookup type that returns results greater than or equal to a given value.






22. Disjunction operator for Q objects.






23. Fields are specified by these






24. Exception raised by get(**kwargs) if more than one item matches the query.






25. A QuerySet is iterable - and it executes its database query the first time you iterate over it.






26. restrictions on ________: (1) Your intermediate model must contain one - and only one - foreign key to the target model. (2) Your intermediate model must contain one - and only one - foreign key to the source model. (3) When defining a many-to-many r






27. This model method saves a model instance to the database. This method has no return value.






28. A manager method which returns a single object. If there are no results that match the query - this method will raise a DoesNotExist exception. If more than one item matches this query - the method will raise MultipleObjectsReturned.






29. Returns True if the QuerySet contains any results - and False if not. This tries to perform the query in the simplest and fastest way possible - but it does execute nearly the same query. This means that calling this method on a queryset is faster th






30. Negation operator for Q objects.






31. These are specified as keyword arguments to the QuerySet methods filter() - exclude() and get(). These take the form field__lookuptype=value .






32. This query updates all the headlines with pub_date in 2007 to read 'Everything is the same'.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


33. This method is for controlling which database the QuerySet will be evaluated against if you are using more than one database. The only argument this method takes is the alias of a database - as defined in DATABASES.






34. Evaluates the QuerySet (by performing the query) and returns an iterator over the results. A QuerySet typically caches its results internally so that repeated evaluations do not result in additional queries; this method will instead read results dire






35. This tells Django how to calculate the URL for an object. Django uses this in its admin interface - and any time it needs to figure out a URL for an object.






36. Manager method used to retrieve every object in a model.






37. To activate your models






38. Takes the ouput of one filter and uses it as input for another filter. This works because a refinement of a QuerySet is itself a QuerySet.






39. This query finds all entries with an id greater than 4.






40. True if the QuerySet has an order_by() clause or a default ordering on the model. False otherwise.






41. Specifies the model that will be used to govern the many-to-many relationship. You can then put extra fields on the intermediate model. The intermediate model is associated with the ManyToManyField using this to point to the model that will act as an






42. Used to get a QuerySet for a model. This is called 'objects' by default.






43. Defined by a ManyToManyField. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.






44. If this option is True - Django will store empty values as NULL in the database. Default is False.






45. Evaluation happens upon use the "step" parameter of slice syntax - the first time you iterate over it - when pickling or caching results - upon calling repr() - upon calling len() - upon calling list() - upon calling bool()






46. Lookup type that returns results with a case-insensitive end sequence.






47. This model type is useful if you only want to modify the Python-level behavior of a model - without changing the models fields in any way. This creates a stand-in for the original model. You can create - delete and update instances of this new model






48. Returns a copy of the current QuerySet (or QuerySet subclass you pass in). This can be useful in some situations where you might want to pass in either a model manager or a QuerySet and do further filtering on the result. You can safely call all() on






49. This method returns tuples of values when iterated over. Each tuple contains the value from the respective field passed into the call to this method -- so the first item is the first field - etc.






50. (1) These cannot be Python reserved words - because that would result in a Python syntax error. (2) These cannot contain more than one underscore in a row - due to the way Django's query lookup syntax works.







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