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Test your basic knowledge |
Django Queryset
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Returns a ValuesQuerySet -- a QuerySet that returns dictionaries when used as an iterable - rather than model-instance objects.
values(*fields)
&
Q(question__startswith='Who') | ~Q(pub_date__year=2005)
null
2. Operator for comparing two model instances for equality. Behind the scenes - it compares the primary key values of two models.
reverse()
Manager
==
add()
3. Lookup type that returns results that fall into an inclusive date range.
range
ManyToManyField
null
only(*fields)
4. This class type is useful when you just want to use the parent class to hold information that you don't want to have to type out for each child model. This class isn't going to ever be used in isolation. When it is used as a base class for other mode
Abstract base class
using(alias)
many-to-many relationship
Multi-table inheritance
5. Exception raised by get(**kwargs) if no items match the query.
iendswith
DoesNotExist
OneToOneField
filter(**kwargs)
6. If this option is True - the field is allowed to be blank. Default is False.
aggregate(args - *kwargs)
blank
relationship spanning
OneToOneField
7. This query updates all the headlines with pub_date in 2007 to read 'Everything is the same'.
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: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
8. Returns a new QuerySet containing objects that match the given lookup parameters.
db
month
filter(**kwargs)
endswith
9. A Q object that encapsulates queries for entries with a question value that starts with 'What' in a case-insensitive fashion.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
10. The default for this is the name of the child class followed by '_set'.
ordered
reverse()
reverse name
~
11. Lookup type for date/datetime fields that finds an exact year match. Takes a four-digit year.
year
values(*fields)
get(**kwargs)
filter chaining
12. A manager method which returns a single object. If there are no results that match the query - this method will raise a DoesNotExist exception. If more than one item matches this query - the method will raise MultipleObjectsReturned.
iexact
get(**kwargs)
iendswith
pickling
13. Manager method used to retrieve every object in a model.
Manager
Manager methods
latest(field_name=None)
all()
14. Defined by a ManyToManyField. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
==
many-to-many relationship
filter
unique
15. restrictions on ________: (1) Your intermediate model must contain one - and only one - foreign key to the target model. (2) Your intermediate model must contain one - and only one - foreign key to the source model. (3) When defining a many-to-many r
search
delete()
get_or_create(**kwargs)
intermediate models
16. Lookup type that finds a case-insensitive regular expression match.
iregex
add()
update(**kwargs)
==
17. Accomplish this by using the field name of related fields across models - separated by double underscores - until you get to the field you want. For example - to get all Entry objects with a Blog whose name is 'Beatles Blog': Entry.objects.filter(blo
==
relationship spanning
values_list(*fields)
startswith
18. This method is more or less the opposite of defer(). You call it with the fields that should not be deferred when retrieving a model. If you have a model where almost all the fields need to be deferred - using this method to specify the complementary
|
F()
only(*fields)
gt
19. Lookup type that finds a case-sensitive regular expression match.
iteration
regex
none()
gt
20. Lookup type that yields an "exact" match. If you don't provide a lookup type -- that is - if your keyword argument doesn't contain a double underscore -- the lookup type is assumed to be of this sort.
filter chaining
values_list(*fields)
exact
filter(**kwargs)
21. Defines a one-to-one relationship. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
count()
extra(select=None - where=None - params=None - tables=None - order_by=None - select_params=None)
filter(**kwargs)
OneToOneField
22. Can be used to remove all many-to-many relationships for an instance
clear() method
==
get_absolute_url()
regex
23. These are "anything that's not a field" - such as ordering options (ordering) - database table name (db_table) - or human-readable singular and plural names (verbose_name and verbose_name_plural)
aggregate(args - *kwargs)
id field
Model metadata
search
24. (1) These cannot be Python reserved words - because that would result in a Python syntax error. (2) These cannot contain more than one underscore in a row - due to the way Django's query lookup syntax works.
Restrictions on field names
unique
filter(**kwargs)
F()
25. Lookup type that returns results in a given list.
in
class type
count()
iexact
26. Defines a many-to-many relationship. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
|
ManyToManyField
blank
lte
27. Extra text to be displayed under the field on the object's admin form to provide assistance to users. It's useful for documentation even if your object doesn't have an admin form.
help_text
iteration
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__range=(start_date - end_date))
Manager methods
28. Lookup type that returns results with a case-sensitive start sequence.
gte
startswith
all()
one-to-one relationship
29. Lookup type that corresponds to a boolean full-text search - taking advantage of full-text indexing. This is like contains but is significantly faster due to full-text indexing.
class attributes
search
ForeignKey
exclude(**kwargs)
30. The database that will be used if this query is executed now
Entry.objects.filter(id__gt=4)
db
edit your settings file and change the INSTALLED_APPS setting to add the name of the module that contains your models.py.
istartswith
31. An iterable (e.g. - a list or tuple) of 2-tuples to use as options for this field. If this is given - Django's admin will use a select box instead of the standard text field and will limit options to those given.
all()
distinct()
choices
lte
32. Use this method to reverse the order in which a queryset's elements are returned. Calling this method a second time restores the ordering back to the normal direction.
reverse()
ordered
Meta class
==
33. In some complex data-modeling situations - your models might contain a lot of fields - some of which could contain a lot of data (for example - text fields) - or require expensive processing to convert them to Python objects. If you are using the res
get(**kwargs)
defer(*fields)
delete()
range
34. If True - this field is the primary key for the model.
primary_key
iteration
one-to-one relationship
MultipleObjectsReturned
35. This object allows you to compare the value of a model field with another field on the same model. Django supports the use of addition - subtraction - multiplication - division and modulo arithmetic with these objects - both with constants and with o
distinct()
edit your settings file and change the INSTALLED_APPS setting to add the name of the module that contains your models.py.
Many-to-many relationship through an intermediate model
F()
36. Exception raised by get(**kwargs) if more than one item matches the query.
MultipleObjectsReturned
reverse()
reverse name
clear() method
37. This method returns tuples of values when iterated over. Each tuple contains the value from the respective field passed into the call to this method -- so the first item is the first field - etc.
QuerySet
Abstract base class
latest(field_name=None)
values_list(*fields)
38. This query deletes all Entry objects with a pub_date year of 2005.
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2005).delete()
many-to-one relationship
latest(field_name=None)
choices
39. Returns an integer representing the number of objects in the database matching the QuerySet. This never raises exceptions.
count()
Model metadata
choices
|
40. Lookup type that yields a case-insensitive match.
F()
Entry.objects.filter(id__in=[1 - 3 - 4])
update()
iexact
41. This field is added automatically - but this behavior can be overridden
id field
class type
exists()
iexact
42. Returns the object matching the given lookup parameters
Field lookups
Multi-table inheritance
Restrictions on field names
get(**kwargs)
43. Returns a DateQuerySet -- a QuerySet that evaluates to a list of datetime.datetime objects representing all available dates of a particular kind within the contents of the QuerySet.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
44. This gives your model metadata.
lt
Meta class
choices
many-to-many relationship
45. Takes a list of primary-key values and returns a dictionary mapping each primary-key value to an instance of the object with the given ID.
in_bulk(id_list)
defer(*fields)
help_text
through argument
46. These methods are intended to do "table-wide" things.
clear() method
ManyToManyField
iregex
Manager methods
47. This tells Django how to calculate the URL for an object. Django uses this in its admin interface - and any time it needs to figure out a URL for an object.
==
db
QuerySet
get_absolute_url()
48. Returns a QuerySet that will automatically "follow" foreign-key relationships - selecting that additional related-object data when it executes its query. This is a performance booster which results in (sometimes much) larger queries but means later u
related_name
in
select_related()
exists()
49. Performs an SQL delete query on all rows in the QuerySet. This method is applied instantly. You cannot call this method on a QuerySet that has had a slice taken or can otherwise no longer be filtered.
Restrictions on field names
delete()
filter
Entry.objects.filter(id__in=[1 - 3 - 4])
50. Here - you can't use add - create - or assignment (i.e. - beatles.members = [...]) to create relationships. You need to specify all the detail for the relationship required by the intermediate model.
exists()
Multi-table inheritance
none()
Many-to-many relationship through an intermediate model