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Test your basic knowledge |
Django Queryset
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This method returns tuples of values when iterated over. Each tuple contains the value from the respective field passed into the call to this method -- so the first item is the first field - etc.
values_list(*fields)
get_absolute_url()
unique
Q(question__istartswith='What')
2. Returns True if the QuerySet contains any results - and False if not. This tries to perform the query in the simplest and fastest way possible - but it does execute nearly the same query. This means that calling this method on a queryset is faster th
primary_key
month
Manager methods
exists()
3. This class type is useful when you just want to use the parent class to hold information that you don't want to have to type out for each child model. This class isn't going to ever be used in isolation. When it is used as a base class for other mode
month
Field lookups
&
Abstract base class
4. Lookup type that corresponds to a boolean full-text search - taking advantage of full-text indexing. This is like contains but is significantly faster due to full-text indexing.
select_related()
only(*fields)
search
year
5. restrictions on ________: (1) Your intermediate model must contain one - and only one - foreign key to the target model. (2) Your intermediate model must contain one - and only one - foreign key to the source model. (3) When defining a many-to-many r
Many-to-many relationship through an intermediate model
Restrictions on field names
range
intermediate models
6. Accomplish this by using the field name of related fields across models - separated by double underscores - until you get to the field you want. For example - to get all Entry objects with a Blog whose name is 'Beatles Blog': Entry.objects.filter(blo
delete()
__unicode__()
choices tuple
relationship spanning
7. Lookup type for date/datetime fields that finds an exact year match. Takes a four-digit year.
filter chaining
get(**kwargs)
year
Manager methods
8. The default for this is the name of the child class followed by '_set'.
startswith
save()
reverse name
Entry.objects.all().update(n_pingbacks=F('n_pingbacks') + 1)
9. These are specified as keyword arguments to the QuerySet methods filter() - exclude() and get(). These take the form field__lookuptype=value .
db
lte
Field lookups
create(**kwargs)
10. Performs an SQL delete query on all rows in the QuerySet. This method is applied instantly. You cannot call this method on a QuerySet that has had a slice taken or can otherwise no longer be filtered.
values_list(*fields)
delete()
all()
dates(field - kind - order='ASC')
11. Returns a ValuesQuerySet -- a QuerySet that returns dictionaries when used as an iterable - rather than model-instance objects.
blank
Q(question__startswith='Who') | ~Q(pub_date__year=2005)
null
values(*fields)
12. Defined by django.db.models.ForeignKey. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
&
exclude(**kwargs)
many-to-one relationship
one-to-one relationship
13. Returns an integer representing the number of objects in the database matching the QuerySet. This never raises exceptions.
count()
Q(question__startswith='Who') | ~Q(pub_date__year=2005)
get_absolute_url()
iterator()
14. Lookup type that returns results in a given list.
in
Model metadata
Manager
QuerySet
15. Returns a new QuerySet that uses SELECT DISTINCT in its SQL query. This eliminates duplicate rows from the query results.
distinct()
filter chaining
Manager methods
Entry.objects.filter(id__in=[1 - 3 - 4])
16. A manager method that returns a new QuerySet containing objects that do not match the given lookup parameters.
week_day
F()
exclude(**kwargs)
delete()
17. Lookup type that finds a case-insensitive regular expression match.
edit your settings file and change the INSTALLED_APPS setting to add the name of the module that contains your models.py.
many-to-one relationship
iregex
extra(select=None - where=None - params=None - tables=None - order_by=None - select_params=None)
18. Returns the object matching the given lookup parameters
Many-to-many relationship through an intermediate model
get(**kwargs)
month
Custom model methods
19. In this case - an intermediate model can have multiple foreign keys to the source model. Here - two foreign keys to the same model are permitted - but they will be treated as the two (different) sides of the many-to-many relation.
Proxy model
gte
many-to-many relationship
Many-to-many relationship to self
20. Lookup type that yields an "exact" match. If you don't provide a lookup type -- that is - if your keyword argument doesn't contain a double underscore -- the lookup type is assumed to be of this sort.
get(**kwargs)
id field
QuerySet
exact
21. This query deletes all Entry objects with a pub_date year of 2005.
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2005).delete()
filter(**kwargs)
Custom model methods
exclude(**kwargs)
22. This query finds all entries with an id in the list [1 - 3 - 4]
clear() method
Entry.objects.filter(id__in=[1 - 3 - 4])
relationship spanning
model
23. To activate your models
edit your settings file and change the INSTALLED_APPS setting to add the name of the module that contains your models.py.
class type
Manager methods
blank
24. This is a criterion that narrow down a QuerySet based on given parameters.
filter
delete()
all()
week_day
25. a QuerySet can be sliced - using Python's array-slicing syntax.
F()
get_or_create(**kwargs)
Entry.objects.filter(id__in=[1 - 3 - 4])
slicing
26. Lookup type that tests for inclusion in a case-sensitive fashion.
evaluation
pickling
contains
__unicode__()
27. This query finds all entries with an id greater than 4.
Entry.objects.filter(id__gt=4)
ForeignKey
contains
Entry.objects.filter(id__in=[1 - 3 - 4])
28. Fields are specified by these
iregex
endswith
class attributes
update(**kwargs)
29. Lookup type that finds a case-sensitive regular expression match.
regex
delete()
get_or_create(**kwargs)
blank
30. Extra text to be displayed under the field on the object's admin form to provide assistance to users. It's useful for documentation even if your object doesn't have an admin form.
month
lte
help_text
exclude(**kwargs)
31. Returns a new QuerySet containing objects that match the given lookup parameters.
day
filter(**kwargs)
Many-to-many relationship to self
contains
32. Lookup type that takes either True or False and corresponds to SQL queries of IS NULL and IS NOT NULL - respectively.
~
isnull
&
Q(question__istartswith='What')
33. Defined by a ManyToManyField. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
week_day
many-to-many relationship
model
OneToOneField
34. This method immediately deletes the object and has no return value.
regex
select_related()
Q(question__startswith='Who') | ~Q(pub_date__year=2005)
delete()
35. In some complex data-modeling situations - your models might contain a lot of fields - some of which could contain a lot of data (for example - text fields) - or require expensive processing to convert them to Python objects. If you are using the res
when you add new apps to INSTALLED_APPS
db
Many-to-many relationship through an intermediate model
defer(*fields)
36. This query updates all the headlines with pub_date in 2007 to read 'Everything is the same'.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
37. Returns a QuerySet that will automatically "follow" foreign-key relationships - selecting that additional related-object data when it executes its query. This is a performance booster which results in (sometimes much) larger queries but means later u
class type
select_related()
count()
unique
38. True if the QuerySet has an order_by() clause or a default ordering on the model. False otherwise.
choices tuple
|
ordered
QuerySet
39. If you pickle a QuerySet - this will force all the results to be loaded into memory prior to pickling. When you unpickle a QuerySet - it contains the results at the moment it was pickled - rather than the results that are currently in the database.
pickling
ordered
~
Abstract base class
40. This model type is useful if you only want to modify the Python-level behavior of a model - without changing the models fields in any way. This creates a stand-in for the original model. You can create - delete and update instances of this new model
Proxy model
delete()
Many-to-many relationship to self
month
41. These are "anything that's not a field" - such as ordering options (ordering) - database table name (db_table) - or human-readable singular and plural names (verbose_name and verbose_name_plural)
lte
Custom model methods
unique
Model metadata
42. If this option is True - the field is allowed to be blank. Default is False.
unique
Meta class
blank
exact
43. Lookup type that returns results that fall into an inclusive date range.
Q()
add()
iteration
range
44. Evaluates the QuerySet (by performing the query) and returns an iterator over the results. A QuerySet typically caches its results internally so that repeated evaluations do not result in additional queries; this method will instead read results dire
lt
iterator()
Field lookups
distinct()
45. Can be used to remove all many-to-many relationships for an instance
clear() method
create(**kwargs)
endswith
iendswith
46. Lookup type for date/datetime fields that finds an exact month match. Takes an integer 1 (January) through 12
Model metadata
Meta class
month
Custom model methods
47. This model method saves a model instance to the database. This method has no return value.
distinct()
using(alias)
OneToOneField
save()
48. Defines a one-to-one relationship. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
OneToOneField
Abstract base class
reverse()
update()
49. Lookup type that returns results less than a given value.
Q()
get(**kwargs)
lt
Proxy model
50. Evaluation happens upon use the "step" parameter of slice syntax - the first time you iterate over it - when pickling or caching results - upon calling repr() - upon calling len() - upon calling list() - upon calling bool()
all()
annotate(args - *kwargs)
iteration
evaluation