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Test your basic knowledge |
Django Queryset
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Performs an SQL delete query on all rows in the QuerySet. This method is applied instantly. You cannot call this method on a QuerySet that has had a slice taken or can otherwise no longer be filtered.
delete()
default
filter chaining
Restrictions on field names
2. By default - results returned by a QuerySet are ordered by the ordering tuple given by the ordering option in the model's Meta. You can override this on a per-QuerySet basis by using the this method.
order_by(*fields)
in_bulk(id_list)
day
Multi-table inheritance
3. Accomplish this by using the field name of related fields across models - separated by double underscores - until you get to the field you want. For example - to get all Entry objects with a Blog whose name is 'Beatles Blog': Entry.objects.filter(blo
ManyToManyField
relationship spanning
ordered
count()
4. This model type is useful if you only want to modify the Python-level behavior of a model - without changing the models fields in any way. This creates a stand-in for the original model. You can create - delete and update instances of this new model
Proxy model
Restrictions on field names
distinct()
model
5. Lookup type for date/datetime fields that finds an exact month match. Takes an integer 1 (January) through 12
delete()
exact
save()
month
6. If you are using this attribute on a ForeignKey or ManyToManyField - you must always specify a unique reverse name for the field.
through argument
related_name
filter(**kwargs)
isnull
7. Manager method used to retrieve every object in a model.
all()
iexact
day
create(**kwargs)
8. These are specified as keyword arguments to the QuerySet methods filter() - exclude() and get(). These take the form field__lookuptype=value .
QuerySet
all()
get_absolute_url()
Field lookups
9. A Q object that asks for entries with a question value that start with 'Who' or do not have a publication date of 2005.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
10. This model method is used for updating a ManyToManyField.
values(*fields)
aggregate(args - *kwargs)
add()
reverse()
11. This is a criterion that narrow down a QuerySet based on given parameters.
pickling
Multi-table inheritance
Field lookups
filter
12. When to run syncdb
primary_key
when you add new apps to INSTALLED_APPS
dates(field - kind - order='ASC')
order_by(*fields)
13. Returns a new QuerySet containing objects that match the given lookup parameters.
contains
filter(**kwargs)
&
Q()
14. This object encapsulates a collection of keyword arguments - with the keys being field lookup types. These objects can be combined using the & and | operators - as well as negated with the ~ operator.
startswith
delete()
Q()
unique
15. A manager method which returns a single object. If there are no results that match the query - this method will raise a DoesNotExist exception. If more than one item matches this query - the method will raise MultipleObjectsReturned.
model
unique
Proxy model
get(**kwargs)
16. This method returns tuples of values when iterated over. Each tuple contains the value from the respective field passed into the call to this method -- so the first item is the first field - etc.
gt
~
reverse()
values_list(*fields)
17. If True - this field is the primary key for the model.
filter chaining
delete()
primary_key
range
18. A convenience method for constructing an object and saving it all in one step.
iendswith
clear() method
create(**kwargs)
blank
19. Returns an integer representing the number of objects in the database matching the QuerySet. This never raises exceptions.
count()
add()
values_list(*fields)
relationship spanning
20. Conjuntion operator for Q objects.
evaluation
dates(field - kind - order='ASC')
in_bulk(id_list)
&
21. what the field _______ determines: (1) The database column type (e.g. INTEGER - VARCHAR); (2) The widget to use in Django's admin interface - if you care to use it (e.g. <input type="text"> - <select>); (3) The minimal validation requirements - used
istartswith
get_or_create(**kwargs)
class type
MultipleObjectsReturned
22. A QuerySet is iterable - and it executes its database query the first time you iterate over it.
all()
defer(*fields)
week_day
iteration
23. Defined by a OneToOneField. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
filter(**kwargs)
update()
one-to-one relationship
gte
24. The default for this is the name of the child class followed by '_set'.
default
reverse name
Field lookups
in_bulk(id_list)
25. Defines a many-to-one relationship. ou use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
Q(question__istartswith='What')
ForeignKey
&
default
26. Lookup type that returns results with a case-insensitive end sequence.
in
iendswith
lt
only(*fields)
27. This method is more or less the opposite of defer(). You call it with the fields that should not be deferred when retrieving a model. If you have a model where almost all the fields need to be deferred - using this method to specify the complementary
~
defer(*fields)
only(*fields)
Multi-table inheritance
28. This query finds all entries with an id greater than 4.
reverse name
Entry.objects.filter(id__gt=4)
distinct()
DoesNotExist
29. In this case - an intermediate model can have multiple foreign keys to the source model. Here - two foreign keys to the same model are permitted - but they will be treated as the two (different) sides of the many-to-many relation.
defer(*fields)
Many-to-many relationship to self
in
~
30. Lookup type for date/datetime fields that finds a 'day of the week' match.
week_day
exact
id field
filter(**kwargs)
31. Returns True if the QuerySet contains any results - and False if not. This tries to perform the query in the simplest and fastest way possible - but it does execute nearly the same query. This means that calling this method on a queryset is faster th
lt
in
save()
exists()
32. Lookup type for date/datetime fields that finds an exact day match.
day
update()
related_name
annotate(args - *kwargs)
33. This represents a collection of objects from your database. It can have zero - one or many filters.
QuerySet
when you add new apps to INSTALLED_APPS
Entry.objects.all().update(n_pingbacks=F('n_pingbacks') + 1)
default
34. Returns a new QuerySet that uses SELECT DISTINCT in its SQL query. This eliminates duplicate rows from the query results.
distinct()
get_or_create(**kwargs)
dates(field - kind - order='ASC')
none()
35. Lookup type that tests for inclusion in a case-sensitive fashion.
aggregate(args - *kwargs)
contains
all()
Proxy model
36. The value given in the absence of a specified value for the field. This can be a value or a callable object. If callable it will be called every time a new object is created.
when you add new apps to INSTALLED_APPS
iendswith
default
extra(select=None - where=None - params=None - tables=None - order_by=None - select_params=None)
37. Can be used to remove all many-to-many relationships for an instance
class attributes
Q()
MultipleObjectsReturned
clear() method
38. A Manager method that returns a new QuerySet containing objects that match the given lookup parameters.
values(*fields)
filter(**kwargs)
istartswith
latest(field_name=None)
39. This method immediately deletes the object and has no return value.
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__range=(start_date - end_date))
|
count()
delete()
40. Lookup type that finds a case-insensitive regular expression match.
all()
F()
choices tuple
iregex
41. This class type is useful when you just want to use the parent class to hold information that you don't want to have to type out for each child model. This class isn't going to ever be used in isolation. When it is used as a base class for other mode
many-to-one relationship
all()
Abstract base class
contains
42. Specifies the model that will be used to govern the many-to-many relationship. You can then put extra fields on the intermediate model. The intermediate model is associated with the ManyToManyField using this to point to the model that will act as an
through argument
Abstract base class
unique
MultipleObjectsReturned
43. The first element in this iterable is the value that will be stored in the database - the second element will be displayed by the admin interface - or in a ModelChoiceField.
db
slicing
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__range=(start_date - end_date))
choices tuple
44. A Q object that encapsulates queries for entries with a question value that starts with 'What' in a case-insensitive fashion.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
45. This gives your model metadata.
Entry.objects.all().update(n_pingbacks=F('n_pingbacks') + 1)
related_name
Meta class
endswith
46. Evaluation happens upon use the "step" parameter of slice syntax - the first time you iterate over it - when pickling or caching results - upon calling repr() - upon calling len() - upon calling list() - upon calling bool()
evaluation
reverse()
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2007).update(headline='Everything is the same')
MultipleObjectsReturned
47. This sets a field to a particular value for all the objects in a QuerySet. You can only set non-relation fields and ForeignKey fields using this method.
isnull
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2005).delete()
regex
update()
48. Extra text to be displayed under the field on the object's admin form to provide assistance to users. It's useful for documentation even if your object doesn't have an admin form.
evaluation
help_text
filter(**kwargs)
Restrictions on field names
49. If True - the table does not permit duplicate values for this field.
Entry.objects.filter(id__gt=4)
values(*fields)
unique
through argument
50. Disjunction operator for Q objects.
|
update(**kwargs)
filter chaining
F()