SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Django Queryset
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Lookup type that yields an "exact" match. If you don't provide a lookup type -- that is - if your keyword argument doesn't contain a double underscore -- the lookup type is assumed to be of this sort.
exact
all()
many-to-many relationship
Entry.objects.filter(id__in=[1 - 3 - 4])
2. Defines a many-to-many relationship. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
iendswith
endswith
ManyToManyField
exact
3. True if the QuerySet has an order_by() clause or a default ordering on the model. False otherwise.
ordered
contains
filter(**kwargs)
Q(question__startswith='Who') | ~Q(pub_date__year=2005)
4. Returns an integer representing the number of objects in the database matching the QuerySet. This never raises exceptions.
regex
count()
contains
latest(field_name=None)
5. Can be used to remove all many-to-many relationships for an instance
filter(**kwargs)
filter chaining
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2005).delete()
clear() method
6. Extra text to be displayed under the field on the object's admin form to provide assistance to users. It's useful for documentation even if your object doesn't have an admin form.
distinct()
Restrictions on field names
help_text
relationship spanning
7. Defined by django.db.models.ForeignKey. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
startswith
search
many-to-one relationship
help_text
8. This method is for controlling which database the QuerySet will be evaluated against if you are using more than one database. The only argument this method takes is the alias of a database - as defined in DATABASES.
class type
one-to-one relationship
filter
using(alias)
9. Lookup type that returns results with a case-insensitive end sequence.
ManyToManyField
Restrictions on field names
class type
iendswith
10. If True - the table does not permit duplicate values for this field.
exact
unique
lt
range
11. This query updates all the headlines with pub_date in 2007 to read 'Everything is the same'.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
12. Defines a many-to-one relationship. ou use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
==
evaluation
iexact
ForeignKey
13. Exception raised by get(**kwargs) if more than one item matches the query.
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2005).delete()
ForeignKey
MultipleObjectsReturned
lt
14. The default for this is the name of the child class followed by '_set'.
gt
reverse name
save()
in
15. Sometimes - the Django query syntax by itself can't easily express a complex WHERE clause. For these edge cases - Django provides this QuerySet modifier -- a hook for injecting specific clauses into the SQL generated by a QuerySet.
filter
__unicode__()
extra(select=None - where=None - params=None - tables=None - order_by=None - select_params=None)
annotate(args - *kwargs)
16. Evaluates the QuerySet (by performing the query) and returns an iterator over the results. A QuerySet typically caches its results internally so that repeated evaluations do not result in additional queries; this method will instead read results dire
gt
slicing
choices tuple
iterator()
17. Conjuntion operator for Q objects.
all()
&
none()
using(alias)
18. This method immediately deletes the object and has no return value.
slicing
update()
delete()
when you add new apps to INSTALLED_APPS
19. This class type is useful when you just want to use the parent class to hold information that you don't want to have to type out for each child model. This class isn't going to ever be used in isolation. When it is used as a base class for other mode
values(*fields)
count()
year
Abstract base class
20. Lookup type that returns results greater than or equal to a given value.
get(**kwargs)
save()
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2007).update(headline='Everything is the same')
gte
21. Here - you can't use add - create - or assignment (i.e. - beatles.members = [...]) to create relationships. You need to specify all the detail for the relationship required by the intermediate model.
all()
Many-to-many relationship through an intermediate model
count()
Many-to-many relationship to self
22. Lookup type that returns results less than a given value.
MultipleObjectsReturned
lt
month
latest(field_name=None)
23. Adds to each object in the QuerySet with the provided list of aggregate values (averages - sums - etc) that have been computed over the objects that are related to the objects in the QuerySet. Each argument to this is content that will be added to ea
extra(select=None - where=None - params=None - tables=None - order_by=None - select_params=None)
annotate(args - *kwargs)
week_day
create(**kwargs)
24. A QuerySet is iterable - and it executes its database query the first time you iterate over it.
many-to-one relationship
iteration
iendswith
pk
25. This query finds all entries with an id greater than 4.
values(*fields)
Entry.objects.filter(id__gt=4)
~
DoesNotExist
26. Evaluation happens upon use the "step" parameter of slice syntax - the first time you iterate over it - when pickling or caching results - upon calling repr() - upon calling len() - upon calling list() - upon calling bool()
Q(question__istartswith='What')
reverse()
all()
evaluation
27. The database that will be used if this query is executed now
blank
Many-to-many relationship to self
__unicode__()
db
28. In this case - an intermediate model can have multiple foreign keys to the source model. Here - two foreign keys to the same model are permitted - but they will be treated as the two (different) sides of the many-to-many relation.
related_name
Many-to-many relationship to self
one-to-one relationship
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2007).update(headline='Everything is the same')
29. Use this method to reverse the order in which a queryset's elements are returned. Calling this method a second time restores the ordering back to the normal direction.
reverse()
MultipleObjectsReturned
Manager
Model metadata
30. Performs an SQL update query for the specified fields - and returns the number of rows affected. This method is applied instantly and the only restriction on the QuerySet that is updated is that it can only update columns in the model's main table. F
update(**kwargs)
null
gte
save()
31. Negation operator for Q objects.
contains
&
many-to-many relationship
~
32. These add custom "row-level" functionality to your objects. These act on a particular model instance.
Custom model methods
gte
update(**kwargs)
values_list(*fields)
33. Keyword shortcut for looking up an object by primary key.
latest(field_name=None)
update()
pk
add()
34. Returns the most recent object in the table - by date - using the field_name provided as the date field.
latest(field_name=None)
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2005).delete()
default
regex
35. The first element in this iterable is the value that will be stored in the database - the second element will be displayed by the admin interface - or in a ModelChoiceField.
OneToOneField
get(**kwargs)
one-to-one relationship
choices tuple
36. Defined by a ManyToManyField. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
Meta class
many-to-one relationship
in
many-to-many relationship
37. Lookup type that finds a case-sensitive regular expression match.
regex
Manager
Restrictions on field names
aggregate(args - *kwargs)
38. A Q object that encapsulates queries for entries with a question value that starts with 'What' in a case-insensitive fashion.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
39. Defines a one-to-one relationship. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
db
istartswith
slicing
OneToOneField
40. Returns a new QuerySet that uses SELECT DISTINCT in its SQL query. This eliminates duplicate rows from the query results.
in
distinct()
clear() method
evaluation
41. A convenience method for constructing an object and saving it all in one step.
all()
create(**kwargs)
pickling
exclude(**kwargs)
42. Returns the object matching the given lookup parameters
lte
get(**kwargs)
class attributes
help_text
43. These methods are intended to do "table-wide" things.
Model metadata
delete()
exists()
Manager methods
44. Lookup type that finds a case-insensitive regular expression match.
all()
aggregate(args - *kwargs)
isnull
iregex
45. Specifies the model that will be used to govern the many-to-many relationship. You can then put extra fields on the intermediate model. The intermediate model is associated with the ManyToManyField using this to point to the model that will act as an
OneToOneField
values(*fields)
range
through argument
46. This represents a collection of objects from your database. It can have zero - one or many filters.
help_text
week_day
QuerySet
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2005).delete()
47. This object encapsulates a collection of keyword arguments - with the keys being field lookup types. These objects can be combined using the & and | operators - as well as negated with the ~ operator.
Q()
filter(**kwargs)
iexact
Entry.objects.filter(id__in=[1 - 3 - 4])
48. Lookup type that returns results less than or equal to a given value.
through argument
istartswith
lte
F()
49. When to run syncdb
when you add new apps to INSTALLED_APPS
istartswith
~
isnull
50. This style of inheritanc is useful when you're subclassing an existing model (perhaps something from another application entirely) and want each model to have its own database table. Here - each model in the hierarchy is a model all by itself.
help_text
iendswith
OneToOneField
Multi-table inheritance