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Test your basic knowledge |
Django Queryset
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If you pickle a QuerySet - this will force all the results to be loaded into memory prior to pickling. When you unpickle a QuerySet - it contains the results at the moment it was pickled - rather than the results that are currently in the database.
Many-to-many relationship to self
pickling
iexact
week_day
2. Returns an integer representing the number of objects in the database matching the QuerySet. This never raises exceptions.
annotate(args - *kwargs)
order_by(*fields)
count()
null
3. Lookup type for date/datetime fields that finds a 'day of the week' match.
annotate(args - *kwargs)
null
week_day
&
4. Defined by a ManyToManyField. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
Entry.objects.all().update(n_pingbacks=F('n_pingbacks') + 1)
many-to-many relationship
istartswith
Field lookups
5. This tells Django how to calculate the URL for an object. Django uses this in its admin interface - and any time it needs to figure out a URL for an object.
Entry.objects.filter(id__gt=4)
get_absolute_url()
add()
get(**kwargs)
6. Lookup type that yields a case-insensitive match.
iexact
Multi-table inheritance
edit your settings file and change the INSTALLED_APPS setting to add the name of the module that contains your models.py.
gt
7. Lookup type that returns results greater than or equal to a given value.
when you add new apps to INSTALLED_APPS
all()
reverse name
gte
8. Adds to each object in the QuerySet with the provided list of aggregate values (averages - sums - etc) that have been computed over the objects that are related to the objects in the QuerySet. Each argument to this is content that will be added to ea
dates(field - kind - order='ASC')
Q()
Many-to-many relationship through an intermediate model
annotate(args - *kwargs)
9. Takes the ouput of one filter and uses it as input for another filter. This works because a refinement of a QuerySet is itself a QuerySet.
add()
delete()
filter chaining
blank
10. This method immediately deletes the object and has no return value.
|
choices
edit your settings file and change the INSTALLED_APPS setting to add the name of the module that contains your models.py.
delete()
11. Accomplish this by using the field name of related fields across models - separated by double underscores - until you get to the field you want. For example - to get all Entry objects with a Blog whose name is 'Beatles Blog': Entry.objects.filter(blo
range
relationship spanning
intermediate models
Custom model methods
12. Lookup type that takes either True or False and corresponds to SQL queries of IS NULL and IS NOT NULL - respectively.
class attributes
unique
isnull
model
13. A Q object that encapsulates queries for entries with a question value that starts with 'What' in a case-insensitive fashion.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
14. Returns the most recent object in the table - by date - using the field_name provided as the date field.
slicing
latest(field_name=None)
using(alias)
filter(**kwargs)
15. Exception raised by get(**kwargs) if no items match the query.
Manager methods
DoesNotExist
only(*fields)
~
16. Exception raised by get(**kwargs) if more than one item matches the query.
order_by(*fields)
search
MultipleObjectsReturned
count()
17. A manager method that returns a new QuerySet containing objects that do not match the given lookup parameters.
contains
all()
exclude(**kwargs)
Field lookups
18. Evaluation happens upon use the "step" parameter of slice syntax - the first time you iterate over it - when pickling or caching results - upon calling repr() - upon calling len() - upon calling list() - upon calling bool()
update(**kwargs)
update()
evaluation
one-to-one relationship
19. Specifies the model that will be used to govern the many-to-many relationship. You can then put extra fields on the intermediate model. The intermediate model is associated with the ManyToManyField using this to point to the model that will act as an
startswith
update(**kwargs)
through argument
year
20. Returns a ValuesQuerySet -- a QuerySet that returns dictionaries when used as an iterable - rather than model-instance objects.
dates(field - kind - order='ASC')
Manager methods
values(*fields)
Many-to-many relationship through an intermediate model
21. A Q object that asks for entries with a question value that start with 'Who' or do not have a publication date of 2005.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
22. Lookup type that returns results with a case-sensitive start sequence.
==
intermediate models
pk
startswith
23. Lookup type that finds a case-insensitive regular expression match.
unique
Restrictions on field names
iregex
Entry.objects.filter(id__gt=4)
24. Conjuntion operator for Q objects.
Entry.objects.filter(id__gt=4)
model
Q()
&
25. Returns an EmptyQuerySet -- a QuerySet that always evaluates to an empty list. This can be used in cases where you know that you should return an empty result set and your caller is expecting a QuerySet object (instead of returning an empty list - fo
none()
iteration
delete()
reverse name
26. This query finds all entries with an id greater than 4.
iterator()
reverse name
Entry.objects.filter(id__gt=4)
iexact
27. Used to get a QuerySet for a model. This is called 'objects' by default.
Manager
exists()
none()
latest(field_name=None)
28. Lookup type that returns results with a case-sensitive end sequence.
endswith
get(**kwargs)
Many-to-many relationship to self
DoesNotExist
29. Lookup type that tests for inclusion in a case-sensitive fashion.
Field lookups
create(**kwargs)
Manager
contains
30. This method is for controlling which database the QuerySet will be evaluated against if you are using more than one database. The only argument this method takes is the alias of a database - as defined in DATABASES.
Field lookups
get(**kwargs)
using(alias)
ForeignKey
31. Manager method used to retrieve every object in a model.
all()
extra(select=None - where=None - params=None - tables=None - order_by=None - select_params=None)
clear() method
Entry.objects.filter(id__gt=4)
32. Returns True if the QuerySet contains any results - and False if not. This tries to perform the query in the simplest and fastest way possible - but it does execute nearly the same query. This means that calling this method on a queryset is faster th
exists()
regex
&
defer(*fields)
33. Defines a one-to-one relationship. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2007).update(headline='Everything is the same')
id field
values_list(*fields)
OneToOneField
34. These are specified as keyword arguments to the QuerySet methods filter() - exclude() and get(). These take the form field__lookuptype=value .
add()
evaluation
exact
Field lookups
35. Performs an SQL delete query on all rows in the QuerySet. This method is applied instantly. You cannot call this method on a QuerySet that has had a slice taken or can otherwise no longer be filtered.
latest(field_name=None)
delete()
pk
Q(question__startswith='Who') | ~Q(pub_date__year=2005)
36. Defined by a OneToOneField. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
istartswith
MultipleObjectsReturned
one-to-one relationship
filter(**kwargs)
37. True if the QuerySet has an order_by() clause or a default ordering on the model. False otherwise.
Field lookups
ordered
contains
in_bulk(id_list)
38. Use this method to reverse the order in which a queryset's elements are returned. Calling this method a second time restores the ordering back to the normal direction.
reverse()
contains
Many-to-many relationship to self
blank
39. Returns a QuerySet that will automatically "follow" foreign-key relationships - selecting that additional related-object data when it executes its query. This is a performance booster which results in (sometimes much) larger queries but means later u
ManyToManyField
select_related()
class type
iterator()
40. To activate your models
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__range=(start_date - end_date))
startswith
Many-to-many relationship to self
edit your settings file and change the INSTALLED_APPS setting to add the name of the module that contains your models.py.
41. Sometimes - the Django query syntax by itself can't easily express a complex WHERE clause. For these edge cases - Django provides this QuerySet modifier -- a hook for injecting specific clauses into the SQL generated by a QuerySet.
DoesNotExist
extra(select=None - where=None - params=None - tables=None - order_by=None - select_params=None)
endswith
QuerySet
42. Extra text to be displayed under the field on the object's admin form to provide assistance to users. It's useful for documentation even if your object doesn't have an admin form.
help_text
Entry.objects.all().update(n_pingbacks=F('n_pingbacks') + 1)
iregex
Entry.objects.filter(id__gt=4)
43. The database that will be used if this query is executed now
db
model
choices tuple
defer(*fields)
44. Defined by django.db.models.ForeignKey. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
when you add new apps to INSTALLED_APPS
many-to-one relationship
dates(field - kind - order='ASC')
in_bulk(id_list)
45. In this case - an intermediate model can have multiple foreign keys to the source model. Here - two foreign keys to the same model are permitted - but they will be treated as the two (different) sides of the many-to-many relation.
Many-to-many relationship to self
ordered
select_related()
Model metadata
46. restrictions on ________: (1) Your intermediate model must contain one - and only one - foreign key to the target model. (2) Your intermediate model must contain one - and only one - foreign key to the source model. (3) When defining a many-to-many r
Meta class
Q(question__istartswith='What')
intermediate models
filter(**kwargs)
47. Lookup type that corresponds to a boolean full-text search - taking advantage of full-text indexing. This is like contains but is significantly faster due to full-text indexing.
Custom model methods
Q()
gte
search
48. This query uses an F object to increment the pingback count for every entry in the blog.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
49. The first element in this iterable is the value that will be stored in the database - the second element will be displayed by the admin interface - or in a ModelChoiceField.
choices tuple
F()
in_bulk(id_list)
search
50. Lookup type that returns results greater than a given value.
extra(select=None - where=None - params=None - tables=None - order_by=None - select_params=None)
in_bulk(id_list)
gt
week_day
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