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Django Queryset

Subject : it-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An iterable (e.g. - a list or tuple) of 2-tuples to use as options for this field. If this is given - Django's admin will use a select box instead of the standard text field and will limit options to those given.






2. Takes a list of primary-key values and returns a dictionary mapping each primary-key value to an instance of the object with the given ID.






3. A convenience method for looking up an object with the given kwargs - creating one if necessary.






4. Returns a copy of the current QuerySet (or QuerySet subclass you pass in). This can be useful in some situations where you might want to pass in either a model manager or a QuerySet and do further filtering on the result. You can safely call all() on






5. Lookup type that returns results with a case-insensitive end sequence.






6. Defines a one-to-one relationship. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.






7. To activate your models






8. This method is more or less the opposite of defer(). You call it with the fields that should not be deferred when retrieving a model. If you have a model where almost all the fields need to be deferred - using this method to specify the complementary






9. Here - you can't use add - create - or assignment (i.e. - beatles.members = [...]) to create relationships. You need to specify all the detail for the relationship required by the intermediate model.






10. Returns the most recent object in the table - by date - using the field_name provided as the date field.






11. Lookup type that returns results that fall into an inclusive date range.






12. When to run syncdb






13. This model method is used for updating a ManyToManyField.






14. Lookup type that returns results with a case-sensitive start sequence.






15. A convenience method for constructing an object and saving it all in one step.






16. True if the QuerySet has an order_by() clause or a default ordering on the model. False otherwise.






17. Specifies the model that will be used to govern the many-to-many relationship. You can then put extra fields on the intermediate model. The intermediate model is associated with the ManyToManyField using this to point to the model that will act as an






18. This tells Django how to calculate the URL for an object. Django uses this in its admin interface - and any time it needs to figure out a URL for an object.






19. a QuerySet can be sliced - using Python's array-slicing syntax.






20. Returns a new QuerySet that uses SELECT DISTINCT in its SQL query. This eliminates duplicate rows from the query results.






21. Defined by django.db.models.ForeignKey. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.






22. Disjunction operator for Q objects.






23. Lookup type that returns results less than or equal to a given value.






24. Evaluates the QuerySet (by performing the query) and returns an iterator over the results. A QuerySet typically caches its results internally so that repeated evaluations do not result in additional queries; this method will instead read results dire






25. In this case - an intermediate model can have multiple foreign keys to the source model. Here - two foreign keys to the same model are permitted - but they will be treated as the two (different) sides of the many-to-many relation.






26. Returns a new QuerySet containing objects that match the given lookup parameters.






27. Evaluation happens upon use the "step" parameter of slice syntax - the first time you iterate over it - when pickling or caching results - upon calling repr() - upon calling len() - upon calling list() - upon calling bool()






28. Lookup type that returns results with a case-sensitive end sequence.






29. Returns the object matching the given lookup parameters






30. This sets a field to a particular value for all the objects in a QuerySet. You can only set non-relation fields and ForeignKey fields using this method.






31. Accomplish this by using the field name of related fields across models - separated by double underscores - until you get to the field you want. For example - to get all Entry objects with a Blog whose name is 'Beatles Blog': Entry.objects.filter(blo






32. Returns True if the QuerySet contains any results - and False if not. This tries to perform the query in the simplest and fastest way possible - but it does execute nearly the same query. This means that calling this method on a queryset is faster th






33. Lookup type that yields an "exact" match. If you don't provide a lookup type -- that is - if your keyword argument doesn't contain a double underscore -- the lookup type is assumed to be of this sort.






34. This is a criterion that narrow down a QuerySet based on given parameters.






35. A manager method which returns a single object. If there are no results that match the query - this method will raise a DoesNotExist exception. If more than one item matches this query - the method will raise MultipleObjectsReturned.






36. Adds to each object in the QuerySet with the provided list of aggregate values (averages - sums - etc) that have been computed over the objects that are related to the objects in the QuerySet. Each argument to this is content that will be added to ea






37. Lookup type that returns results less than a given value.






38. This gives your model metadata.






39. Fields are specified by these






40. Lookup type that yields a case-insensitive match.






41. restrictions on ________: (1) Your intermediate model must contain one - and only one - foreign key to the target model. (2) Your intermediate model must contain one - and only one - foreign key to the source model. (3) When defining a many-to-many r






42. what the field _______ determines: (1) The database column type (e.g. INTEGER - VARCHAR); (2) The widget to use in Django's admin interface - if you care to use it (e.g. <input type="text"> - <select>); (3) The minimal validation requirements - used






43. Exception raised by get(**kwargs) if more than one item matches the query.






44. These methods are intended to do "table-wide" things.






45. The first element in this iterable is the value that will be stored in the database - the second element will be displayed by the admin interface - or in a ModelChoiceField.






46. These are specified as keyword arguments to the QuerySet methods filter() - exclude() and get(). These take the form field__lookuptype=value .






47. Operator for comparing two model instances for equality. Behind the scenes - it compares the primary key values of two models.






48. Takes the ouput of one filter and uses it as input for another filter. This works because a refinement of a QuerySet is itself a QuerySet.






49. A Q object that asks for entries with a question value that start with 'Who' or do not have a publication date of 2005.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


50. Returns a DateQuerySet -- a QuerySet that evaluates to a list of datetime.datetime objects representing all available dates of a particular kind within the contents of the QuerySet.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183



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