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Test your basic knowledge |
Django Queryset
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Accomplish this by using the field name of related fields across models - separated by double underscores - until you get to the field you want. For example - to get all Entry objects with a Blog whose name is 'Beatles Blog': Entry.objects.filter(blo
relationship spanning
filter
in_bulk(id_list)
update(**kwargs)
2. Manager method used to retrieve every object in a model.
pickling
all()
ForeignKey
isnull
3. This query finds all entries with an id in the list [1 - 3 - 4]
range
one-to-one relationship
delete()
Entry.objects.filter(id__in=[1 - 3 - 4])
4. Lookup type that returns results greater than a given value.
evaluation
gt
unique
get_absolute_url()
5. Lookup type that finds a case-sensitive regular expression match.
regex
pk
Proxy model
choices tuple
6. Each one of these is a Python class that subclasses django.db.models.Model. Each attribute of one of these represents a database field.
Many-to-many relationship through an intermediate model
model
==
one-to-one relationship
7. Returns an EmptyQuerySet -- a QuerySet that always evaluates to an empty list. This can be used in cases where you know that you should return an empty result set and your caller is expecting a QuerySet object (instead of returning an empty list - fo
none()
slicing
related_name
__unicode__()
8. Returns a ValuesQuerySet -- a QuerySet that returns dictionaries when used as an iterable - rather than model-instance objects.
values(*fields)
distinct()
gt
isnull
9. Lookup type for date/datetime fields that finds a 'day of the week' match.
week_day
istartswith
null
iteration
10. Lookup type that returns results that fall into an inclusive date range.
annotate(args - *kwargs)
range
lt
related_name
11. In this case - an intermediate model can have multiple foreign keys to the source model. Here - two foreign keys to the same model are permitted - but they will be treated as the two (different) sides of the many-to-many relation.
Many-to-many relationship to self
Manager methods
distinct()
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__range=(start_date - end_date))
12. Keyword shortcut for looking up an object by primary key.
values_list(*fields)
slicing
filter chaining
pk
13. This query finds all entries with an id greater than 4.
day
Multi-table inheritance
Entry.objects.filter(id__gt=4)
create(**kwargs)
14. Specifies the model that will be used to govern the many-to-many relationship. You can then put extra fields on the intermediate model. The intermediate model is associated with the ManyToManyField using this to point to the model that will act as an
primary_key
through argument
range
gte
15. This query finds all entries between a start date of start_date and an end date of end_date.
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__range=(start_date - end_date))
get(**kwargs)
Manager methods
filter
16. Takes the ouput of one filter and uses it as input for another filter. This works because a refinement of a QuerySet is itself a QuerySet.
create(**kwargs)
delete()
clear() method
filter chaining
17. Lookup type that corresponds to a boolean full-text search - taking advantage of full-text indexing. This is like contains but is significantly faster due to full-text indexing.
pickling
latest(field_name=None)
primary_key
search
18. This sets a field to a particular value for all the objects in a QuerySet. You can only set non-relation fields and ForeignKey fields using this method.
update()
gt
Meta class
lt
19. Performs an SQL delete query on all rows in the QuerySet. This method is applied instantly. You cannot call this method on a QuerySet that has had a slice taken or can otherwise no longer be filtered.
class attributes
delete()
save()
Model metadata
20. Returns a copy of the current QuerySet (or QuerySet subclass you pass in). This can be useful in some situations where you might want to pass in either a model manager or a QuerySet and do further filtering on the result. You can safely call all() on
all()
Restrictions on field names
Field lookups
filter(**kwargs)
21. A QuerySet is iterable - and it executes its database query the first time you iterate over it.
Entry.objects.filter(id__in=[1 - 3 - 4])
iteration
Q()
lt
22. This method returns tuples of values when iterated over. Each tuple contains the value from the respective field passed into the call to this method -- so the first item is the first field - etc.
values_list(*fields)
|
iteration
filter chaining
23. If this option is True - Django will store empty values as NULL in the database. Default is False.
year
~
iteration
null
24. Performs an SQL update query for the specified fields - and returns the number of rows affected. This method is applied instantly and the only restriction on the QuerySet that is updated is that it can only update columns in the model's main table. F
only(*fields)
update(**kwargs)
id field
values_list(*fields)
25. Takes a list of primary-key values and returns a dictionary mapping each primary-key value to an instance of the object with the given ID.
related_name
pickling
in_bulk(id_list)
OneToOneField
26. Used to get a QuerySet for a model. This is called 'objects' by default.
QuerySet
reverse()
Manager
filter chaining
27. This query uses an F object to increment the pingback count for every entry in the blog.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
28. Returns an integer representing the number of objects in the database matching the QuerySet. This never raises exceptions.
count()
iteration
all()
update(**kwargs)
29. Returns a new QuerySet containing objects that match the given lookup parameters.
help_text
OneToOneField
filter(**kwargs)
latest(field_name=None)
30. If you are using this attribute on a ForeignKey or ManyToManyField - you must always specify a unique reverse name for the field.
iregex
defer(*fields)
year
related_name
31. Returns the object matching the given lookup parameters
get(**kwargs)
create(**kwargs)
Manager methods
Q(question__startswith='Who') | ~Q(pub_date__year=2005)
32. Operator for comparing two model instances for equality. Behind the scenes - it compares the primary key values of two models.
Meta class
gte
==
iregex
33. Extra text to be displayed under the field on the object's admin form to provide assistance to users. It's useful for documentation even if your object doesn't have an admin form.
in
db
help_text
aggregate(args - *kwargs)
34. This method immediately deletes the object and has no return value.
delete()
annotate(args - *kwargs)
endswith
in
35. The database that will be used if this query is executed now
db
when you add new apps to INSTALLED_APPS
lt
day
36. Evaluates the QuerySet (by performing the query) and returns an iterator over the results. A QuerySet typically caches its results internally so that repeated evaluations do not result in additional queries; this method will instead read results dire
save()
iterator()
Restrictions on field names
Entry.objects.filter(id__gt=4)
37. Defines a many-to-one relationship. ou use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
ordered
ForeignKey
annotate(args - *kwargs)
ManyToManyField
38. what the field _______ determines: (1) The database column type (e.g. INTEGER - VARCHAR); (2) The widget to use in Django's admin interface - if you care to use it (e.g. <input type="text"> - <select>); (3) The minimal validation requirements - used
class type
~
Entry.objects.filter(id__in=[1 - 3 - 4])
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2005).delete()
39. Lookup type for date/datetime fields that finds an exact year match. Takes a four-digit year.
exists()
__unicode__()
year
delete()
40. An iterable (e.g. - a list or tuple) of 2-tuples to use as options for this field. If this is given - Django's admin will use a select box instead of the standard text field and will limit options to those given.
primary_key
choices
iteration
OneToOneField
41. This style of inheritanc is useful when you're subclassing an existing model (perhaps something from another application entirely) and want each model to have its own database table. Here - each model in the hierarchy is a model all by itself.
Multi-table inheritance
Many-to-many relationship to self
iterator()
QuerySet
42. If True - the table does not permit duplicate values for this field.
id field
contains
unique
Field lookups
43. To activate your models
Model metadata
&
edit your settings file and change the INSTALLED_APPS setting to add the name of the module that contains your models.py.
db
44. Lookup type for date/datetime fields that finds an exact month match. Takes an integer 1 (January) through 12
month
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2007).update(headline='Everything is the same')
in
contains
45. Lookup type that returns results greater than or equal to a given value.
gte
DoesNotExist
class type
Manager methods
46. Lookup type that tests for inclusion in a case-sensitive fashion.
contains
distinct()
annotate(args - *kwargs)
range
47. This tells Django how to calculate the URL for an object. Django uses this in its admin interface - and any time it needs to figure out a URL for an object.
get_or_create(**kwargs)
get_absolute_url()
filter(**kwargs)
null
48. Lookup type that returns results in a given list.
filter chaining
choices tuple
Field lookups
in
49. Returns a new QuerySet that uses SELECT DISTINCT in its SQL query. This eliminates duplicate rows from the query results.
endswith
filter
distinct()
get(**kwargs)
50. A Q object that encapsulates queries for entries with a question value that starts with 'What' in a case-insensitive fashion.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
Sorry!:) No result found.
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