SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Django Queryset
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used to get a QuerySet for a model. This is called 'objects' by default.
search
null
Manager
contains
2. Returns a copy of the current QuerySet (or QuerySet subclass you pass in). This can be useful in some situations where you might want to pass in either a model manager or a QuerySet and do further filtering on the result. You can safely call all() on
class type
all()
Entry.objects.filter(id__gt=4)
evaluation
3. Specifies the model that will be used to govern the many-to-many relationship. You can then put extra fields on the intermediate model. The intermediate model is associated with the ManyToManyField using this to point to the model that will act as an
in
aggregate(args - *kwargs)
update()
through argument
4. Lookup type that returns results less than or equal to a given value.
lte
day
startswith
ManyToManyField
5. This method immediately deletes the object and has no return value.
delete()
relationship spanning
|
defer(*fields)
6. This gives your model metadata.
latest(field_name=None)
Meta class
class attributes
range
7. This class type is useful when you just want to use the parent class to hold information that you don't want to have to type out for each child model. This class isn't going to ever be used in isolation. When it is used as a base class for other mode
model
Abstract base class
Proxy model
QuerySet
8. This model type is useful if you only want to modify the Python-level behavior of a model - without changing the models fields in any way. This creates a stand-in for the original model. You can create - delete and update instances of this new model
Proxy model
help_text
in_bulk(id_list)
update()
9. Returns a new QuerySet that uses SELECT DISTINCT in its SQL query. This eliminates duplicate rows from the query results.
add()
choices
distinct()
search
10. Each one of these is a Python class that subclasses django.db.models.Model. Each attribute of one of these represents a database field.
model
OneToOneField
class attributes
class type
11. A manager method that returns a new QuerySet containing objects that do not match the given lookup parameters.
relationship spanning
Abstract base class
exclude(**kwargs)
exists()
12. Defines a one-to-one relationship. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
clear() method
Entry.objects.filter(id__gt=4)
exact
OneToOneField
13. This style of inheritanc is useful when you're subclassing an existing model (perhaps something from another application entirely) and want each model to have its own database table. Here - each model in the hierarchy is a model all by itself.
range
Multi-table inheritance
filter chaining
iregex
14. Lookup type that returns results greater than a given value.
gt
latest(field_name=None)
exists()
delete()
15. This object allows you to compare the value of a model field with another field on the same model. Django supports the use of addition - subtraction - multiplication - division and modulo arithmetic with these objects - both with constants and with o
iregex
F()
MultipleObjectsReturned
reverse name
16. Adds to each object in the QuerySet with the provided list of aggregate values (averages - sums - etc) that have been computed over the objects that are related to the objects in the QuerySet. Each argument to this is content that will be added to ea
reverse name
filter(**kwargs)
annotate(args - *kwargs)
Many-to-many relationship through an intermediate model
17. If you are using this attribute on a ForeignKey or ManyToManyField - you must always specify a unique reverse name for the field.
update()
pickling
related_name
ManyToManyField
18. Lookup type that tests for inclusion in a case-sensitive fashion.
iendswith
Entry.objects.filter(id__in=[1 - 3 - 4])
contains
exclude(**kwargs)
19. Exception raised by get(**kwargs) if no items match the query.
Manager methods
DoesNotExist
latest(field_name=None)
exclude(**kwargs)
20. Defines a many-to-one relationship. ou use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
aggregate(args - *kwargs)
ForeignKey
dates(field - kind - order='ASC')
endswith
21. Performs an SQL delete query on all rows in the QuerySet. This method is applied instantly. You cannot call this method on a QuerySet that has had a slice taken or can otherwise no longer be filtered.
reverse name
choices tuple
Field lookups
delete()
22. Defined by django.db.models.ForeignKey. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
reverse()
iregex
DoesNotExist
many-to-one relationship
23. If True - this field is the primary key for the model.
update(**kwargs)
intermediate models
primary_key
db
24. Accomplish this by using the field name of related fields across models - separated by double underscores - until you get to the field you want. For example - to get all Entry objects with a Blog whose name is 'Beatles Blog': Entry.objects.filter(blo
isnull
unique
relationship spanning
through argument
25. A convenience method for constructing an object and saving it all in one step.
create(**kwargs)
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__range=(start_date - end_date))
Q(question__istartswith='What')
none()
26. A Manager method that returns a new QuerySet containing objects that match the given lookup parameters.
&
filter(**kwargs)
help_text
istartswith
27. True if the QuerySet has an order_by() clause or a default ordering on the model. False otherwise.
Q()
ordered
only(*fields)
isnull
28. This field is added automatically - but this behavior can be overridden
filter chaining
Many-to-many relationship to self
iendswith
id field
29. This object encapsulates a collection of keyword arguments - with the keys being field lookup types. These objects can be combined using the & and | operators - as well as negated with the ~ operator.
OneToOneField
defer(*fields)
only(*fields)
Q()
30. Defined by a ManyToManyField. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
iexact
Restrictions on field names
many-to-many relationship
ForeignKey
31. Returns a ValuesQuerySet -- a QuerySet that returns dictionaries when used as an iterable - rather than model-instance objects.
values(*fields)
Many-to-many relationship through an intermediate model
all()
year
32. Lookup type that yields a case-insensitive match.
annotate(args - *kwargs)
unique
filter
iexact
33. Manager method used to retrieve every object in a model.
in
values(*fields)
all()
count()
34. Lookup type for date/datetime fields that finds a 'day of the week' match.
Many-to-many relationship to self
relationship spanning
week_day
iregex
35. Lookup type that returns results less than a given value.
lt
Model metadata
none()
values_list(*fields)
36. Evaluation happens upon use the "step" parameter of slice syntax - the first time you iterate over it - when pickling or caching results - upon calling repr() - upon calling len() - upon calling list() - upon calling bool()
lte
default
evaluation
only(*fields)
37. This is a criterion that narrow down a QuerySet based on given parameters.
in_bulk(id_list)
filter
Manager methods
regex
38. a QuerySet can be sliced - using Python's array-slicing syntax.
slicing
get_or_create(**kwargs)
class attributes
filter
39. Returns a DateQuerySet -- a QuerySet that evaluates to a list of datetime.datetime objects representing all available dates of a particular kind within the contents of the QuerySet.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
40. The default for this is the name of the child class followed by '_set'.
unique
reverse name
null
blank
41. Returns an integer representing the number of objects in the database matching the QuerySet. This never raises exceptions.
edit your settings file and change the INSTALLED_APPS setting to add the name of the module that contains your models.py.
delete()
count()
choices tuple
42. This query finds all entries with an id in the list [1 - 3 - 4]
pickling
iterator()
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2005).delete()
Entry.objects.filter(id__in=[1 - 3 - 4])
43. This query finds all entries with an id greater than 4.
Entry.objects.filter(id__gt=4)
MultipleObjectsReturned
relationship spanning
ManyToManyField
44. Returns a QuerySet that will automatically "follow" foreign-key relationships - selecting that additional related-object data when it executes its query. This is a performance booster which results in (sometimes much) larger queries but means later u
filter(**kwargs)
iexact
select_related()
search
45. These add custom "row-level" functionality to your objects. These act on a particular model instance.
count()
save()
Custom model methods
year
46. This model method saves a model instance to the database. This method has no return value.
week_day
save()
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2005).delete()
Many-to-many relationship through an intermediate model
47. Returns True if the QuerySet contains any results - and False if not. This tries to perform the query in the simplest and fastest way possible - but it does execute nearly the same query. This means that calling this method on a queryset is faster th
unique
help_text
Abstract base class
exists()
48. Disjunction operator for Q objects.
only(*fields)
filter chaining
|
lt
49. Lookup type that returns results that fall into an inclusive date range.
range
aggregate(args - *kwargs)
select_related()
using(alias)
50. Returns the most recent object in the table - by date - using the field_name provided as the date field.
none()
latest(field_name=None)
id field
create(**kwargs)