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Test your basic knowledge |
Django Queryset
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The default for this is the name of the child class followed by '_set'.
exclude(**kwargs)
reverse name
model
clear() method
2. Returns a copy of the current QuerySet (or QuerySet subclass you pass in). This can be useful in some situations where you might want to pass in either a model manager or a QuerySet and do further filtering on the result. You can safely call all() on
all()
slicing
pk
endswith
3. Returns a dictionary of aggregate values (averages - sums - etc) calculated over the QuerySet. Each argument to this method specifies a value that will be included in the dictionary that is returned.
db
aggregate(args - *kwargs)
==
unique
4. If you are using this attribute on a ForeignKey or ManyToManyField - you must always specify a unique reverse name for the field.
related_name
add()
delete()
ForeignKey
5. Each one of these is a Python class that subclasses django.db.models.Model. Each attribute of one of these represents a database field.
pickling
related_name
model
class attributes
6. A Q object that asks for entries with a question value that start with 'Who' or do not have a publication date of 2005.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
7. A Manager method that returns a new QuerySet containing objects that match the given lookup parameters.
gt
filter(**kwargs)
month
latest(field_name=None)
8. This gives your model metadata.
Entry.objects.filter(id__in=[1 - 3 - 4])
get(**kwargs)
Meta class
annotate(args - *kwargs)
9. A Python "magic method" that returns a unicode "representation" of any object.
__unicode__()
Meta class
many-to-many relationship
using(alias)
10. This method is more or less the opposite of defer(). You call it with the fields that should not be deferred when retrieving a model. If you have a model where almost all the fields need to be deferred - using this method to specify the complementary
only(*fields)
select_related()
year
blank
11. (1) These cannot be Python reserved words - because that would result in a Python syntax error. (2) These cannot contain more than one underscore in a row - due to the way Django's query lookup syntax works.
add()
Multi-table inheritance
Restrictions on field names
reverse name
12. These are "anything that's not a field" - such as ordering options (ordering) - database table name (db_table) - or human-readable singular and plural names (verbose_name and verbose_name_plural)
latest(field_name=None)
QuerySet
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2005).delete()
Model metadata
13. These methods are intended to do "table-wide" things.
in_bulk(id_list)
Manager methods
order_by(*fields)
all()
14. Lookup type that returns results greater than a given value.
Q()
gt
create(**kwargs)
default
15. This query updates all the headlines with pub_date in 2007 to read 'Everything is the same'.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
16. Returns True if the QuerySet contains any results - and False if not. This tries to perform the query in the simplest and fastest way possible - but it does execute nearly the same query. This means that calling this method on a queryset is faster th
contains
using(alias)
year
exists()
17. A convenience method for constructing an object and saving it all in one step.
Custom model methods
~
create(**kwargs)
istartswith
18. Lookup type that returns results with a case-sensitive start sequence.
year
exists()
Q(question__istartswith='What')
startswith
19. Defines a one-to-one relationship. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
update(**kwargs)
OneToOneField
Meta class
|
20. Used to get a QuerySet for a model. This is called 'objects' by default.
Manager
Model metadata
ManyToManyField
annotate(args - *kwargs)
21. This sets a field to a particular value for all the objects in a QuerySet. You can only set non-relation fields and ForeignKey fields using this method.
Q(question__istartswith='What')
aggregate(args - *kwargs)
update()
endswith
22. Performs an SQL delete query on all rows in the QuerySet. This method is applied instantly. You cannot call this method on a QuerySet that has had a slice taken or can otherwise no longer be filtered.
in
istartswith
distinct()
delete()
23. This query uses an F object to increment the pingback count for every entry in the blog.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
24. If True - this field is the primary key for the model.
get(**kwargs)
endswith
choices
primary_key
25. Can be used to remove all many-to-many relationships for an instance
all()
clear() method
get(**kwargs)
iterator()
26. Specifies the model that will be used to govern the many-to-many relationship. You can then put extra fields on the intermediate model. The intermediate model is associated with the ManyToManyField using this to point to the model that will act as an
primary_key
F()
endswith
through argument
27. Lookup type that corresponds to a boolean full-text search - taking advantage of full-text indexing. This is like contains but is significantly faster due to full-text indexing.
search
help_text
primary_key
null
28. Lookup type that returns results with a case-sensitive end sequence.
in_bulk(id_list)
Model metadata
endswith
choices
29. This query deletes all Entry objects with a pub_date year of 2005.
Proxy model
get(**kwargs)
dates(field - kind - order='ASC')
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2005).delete()
30. what the field _______ determines: (1) The database column type (e.g. INTEGER - VARCHAR); (2) The widget to use in Django's admin interface - if you care to use it (e.g. <input type="text"> - <select>); (3) The minimal validation requirements - used
update()
count()
when you add new apps to INSTALLED_APPS
class type
31. Lookup type for date/datetime fields that finds a 'day of the week' match.
week_day
iterator()
Q(question__startswith='Who') | ~Q(pub_date__year=2005)
contains
32. When to run syncdb
pk
relationship spanning
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2007).update(headline='Everything is the same')
when you add new apps to INSTALLED_APPS
33. A convenience method for looking up an object with the given kwargs - creating one if necessary.
count()
latest(field_name=None)
get_or_create(**kwargs)
|
34. Lookup type that returns results with a case-insensitive end sequence.
dates(field - kind - order='ASC')
Many-to-many relationship through an intermediate model
iendswith
filter
35. Returns a ValuesQuerySet -- a QuerySet that returns dictionaries when used as an iterable - rather than model-instance objects.
iteration
values(*fields)
Q(question__istartswith='What')
iexact
36. A QuerySet is iterable - and it executes its database query the first time you iterate over it.
iteration
latest(field_name=None)
Meta class
get_absolute_url()
37. Lookup type that returns results that fall into an inclusive date range.
range
exists()
model
Restrictions on field names
38. Defined by a ManyToManyField. You use it just like any other Field type: by including it as a class attribute of your model.
many-to-many relationship
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2005).delete()
iexact
update()
39. This query finds all entries with an id in the list [1 - 3 - 4]
Field lookups
Entry.objects.filter(id__in=[1 - 3 - 4])
extra(select=None - where=None - params=None - tables=None - order_by=None - select_params=None)
annotate(args - *kwargs)
40. Conjuntion operator for Q objects.
many-to-one relationship
filter chaining
&
intermediate models
41. Lookup type for date/datetime fields that finds an exact month match. Takes an integer 1 (January) through 12
many-to-many relationship
save()
edit your settings file and change the INSTALLED_APPS setting to add the name of the module that contains your models.py.
month
42. These add custom "row-level" functionality to your objects. These act on a particular model instance.
Custom model methods
Proxy model
range
filter(**kwargs)
43. If this option is True - Django will store empty values as NULL in the database. Default is False.
slicing
OneToOneField
exact
null
44. Manager method used to retrieve every object in a model.
all()
exists()
Entry.objects.filter(id__in=[1 - 3 - 4])
filter chaining
45. Negation operator for Q objects.
choices
iterator()
~
latest(field_name=None)
46. This model method is used for updating a ManyToManyField.
ForeignKey
related_name
add()
db
47. The first element in this iterable is the value that will be stored in the database - the second element will be displayed by the admin interface - or in a ModelChoiceField.
count()
Custom model methods
get_or_create(**kwargs)
choices tuple
48. Returns the most recent object in the table - by date - using the field_name provided as the date field.
one-to-one relationship
all()
latest(field_name=None)
evaluation
49. This style of inheritanc is useful when you're subclassing an existing model (perhaps something from another application entirely) and want each model to have its own database table. Here - each model in the hierarchy is a model all by itself.
clear() method
Multi-table inheritance
extra(select=None - where=None - params=None - tables=None - order_by=None - select_params=None)
iregex
50. Lookup type that yields an "exact" match. If you don't provide a lookup type -- that is - if your keyword argument doesn't contain a double underscore -- the lookup type is assumed to be of this sort.
Entry.objects.all().update(n_pingbacks=F('n_pingbacks') + 1)
exact
regex
slicing