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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Astronomy 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A cycle of rise and drop in the ocean; caused be the gravitational pull of the Earth - Sun - and Moon.
Spiral Galaxy
Moon Phases
Tidal Waves
The Sun
2. Almost directly over the North Pole - and does not seem to move at all. If the star rises perpendicular to the horizon - the observer is standing on the equator
local sky (observer's coordinates)
Polaris
celestial sphere
New Moon
3. The phase of the moon in which only a curved edge of the moon's side that faced earth is illuminated
Crescent Moon
The Moon
local sky (observer's coordinates)
Closest star to the Sun
4. Sudden - violent eruption of electrically charged atomic particles from the sun's surface
365.2425 (Vernal Equinox year)
Sir Isaac Newton's laws
Seasons
solar flare
5. Jets of hot gas that extend from the Sun to around 20 -000 kilometers beyond the photosphere.
spicule
Gibbous Moon
AU (Astronomical Unit)
View of the moon
6. When the Sun becomes a Red Giant - 10 billion years - Then a White Dwarf - aproximately 12 billion years
Waxing Moon
solar flare
Solar Eclipse
Death of the Sun
7. Galaxy with a bulge in the middle and arms that extend outward in a pinwheel pattern
Waning Moon
Spiral Galaxy
Meridian
retrograde motion
8. Only one side
Gibbous Moon
Full Moon
Seasons
View of the moon
9. Highest tidal range that occurs to the alignment of Earth - the moon - and the sun - East West pull
Earth orbit
AU (Astronomical Unit)
local sky (observer's coordinates)
Spring tide
10. Point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected
Zenith
Sir Isaac Newton's laws
New Moon
Full Moon
11. Imaginary great circle on the surface of the earth passing through the north and south poles at right angles to the equator
neap tide
Elliptical Galaxy
Irregular Galaxy
Meridian
12. Closet star to earth - and is a glowing ball of gas made up of 3/4 hydrogen and 1/4 helium - Produces heat by fusion - provides the gravitational pull that keeps our solar system together
Johannes Kepler' laws
The Sun
Seasons
sun core
13. 29.5 days
moon orbit
cosmic microwave background radiation
Zenith
Earth Rotation
14. 23.56 hours
heliocentric theory
Earth orbit
Sir Isaac Newton's laws
Moon Phases
15. The sun and stars move across the sky because of this - the stars rotate around Polaris - the North Star and make a complete circle around Polaris.
Galactic Bulge
Earth Rotation
Extra terrestrial life theory
Meridian
16. Sky as seen from wherever you happen to be standing; appears to be hemisphere or dome; only half of celestial sphere
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17. Apparent motion of the planets when they appear to move backwards (westward) with respect to the stars from the direction that they move ordinarily.
Solstice
retrograde motion
Spiral Galaxy
Death of the Sun
18. Alpha Centauri - 4.37 light years away OR Proxima Centauri - 4.24 light years away
New Moon
Closest star to the Sun
Earth Rotation
sun core
19. 4.5 billion years
View of the moon
spicule
Waxing Moon
Age of Sun
20. A galaxy that does not fit into any other category;
Irregular Galaxy
Waning Moon
View of the moon
Solar Eclipse
21. A twice-monthly tide of minimal range that occurs when the Sun - Moon - and Earth are at right angles to each other - thus decreasing the total tidal force exerted on Earth causes North South pull
local sky (observer's coordinates)
Albert Einstein laws
neap tide
AU (Astronomical Unit)
22. Cooler and not as bright as the surrounding areas and that is caused by the sun's magnetic feild
sun spot
The Sun
Waning Moon
retrograde motion
23. Dense - fusion takes place here (15 -000 -000K)
Lunar eclipse
Seasons
sun core
neap tide
24. Possible since carbon based planets are common - especially on Mars and Alpha Centauri
Equinox
Age of Sun
neap tide
Extra terrestrial life theory
25. Occurs when the Moon passes directly between the Sun and Earth and casts a shadow over part of Earth
Albert Einstein laws
Solar Eclipse
Big Bang Theory
AU (Astronomical Unit)
26. The phase of the moon in which three-fourths of the moon's side that faces earth is illuminated
neap tide
Lunar eclipse
View of the moon
Gibbous Moon
27. Thick distribution of warm gas and stars around the galactic center.
spicule
Galactic Bulge
Earth orbit
plage
28. How long does it take for Earth to orbit the sun?
geocentric theory
365.2425 (Vernal Equinox year)
Equinox
Gibbous Moon
29. Twice-yearly point at which the Sun reaches its greatest distance north or south of the equator
solar flare
Earth orbit
cosmic microwave background radiation
Solstice
30. Bright regions seen in the solar chromosphere
Spiral Galaxy
plage
Elliptical Galaxy
Crescent Moon
31. Earth is the center of the universe. Aristotelian.
Big Bang Theory
Crescent Moon
geocentric theory
View of the moon
32. Phase that occurs when all of the Moon's surface facing Earth reflects light.
Full Moon
Solar Eclipse
sun spot
AU (Astronomical Unit)
33. Galaxy with a very bright center that contains little dust and gas and is spherical to disklike in shape
Equinox
Galactic Cross
Elliptical Galaxy
Tidal Waves
34. The phase of the Moon when a decreasing amount of the Moon's near side is sunlit
View of the moon
Equinox
solar flare
Waning Moon
35. Moon phase that occurs when the Moon is between Earth and the Sun - at which point the Moon cannot be seen because its lighted half is facing the Sun and its dark side faces Earth
New Moon
Sir Isaac Newton's laws
Seasons
Extra terrestrial life theory
36. Apparent line in the distance where the sky meets the sea or land
Waxing Moon
New Moon
geocentric theory
Horizon
37. Earth's average distance from the Sun - which is approximately 150 million kilometers.
sun core
Waning Moon
AU (Astronomical Unit)
sun spot
38. New moon - (waxing or waning) crescent moon - quarter moon - (waxing or waning) gibbous moon - and full moon
Johannes Kepler' laws
365.2425 (Vernal Equinox year)
Moon Phases
retrograde motion
39. Imaginary sphere surrounding Earth on which celestial bodies are projected.
Solar Eclipse
celestial sphere
Age of Sun
moon orbit
40. Caused by the TILT of the Earth. - Summer = Northern hemisphere tilted closer to sun Winter = Northern hemisphere tilted farther from sun.
Elliptical Galaxy
Seasons
sun core
Gibbous Moon
41. A gathering of roughly 30 Galaxies in which the Milky way belongs
Closest star to the Sun
Gibbous Moon
Galactic Cross
Local Group
42. The blocking of sunlight to the moon that occurs when Earth is directly between the sun and the moon
Elliptical Galaxy
Local Group
Lunar eclipse
Polaris
43. Remnant radiation from the big bang - which we detect using radio telescopes
celestial sphere
New Moon
cosmic microwave background radiation
AU (Astronomical Unit)
44. The Milky way observed through a cross section - Our solar system is 27 -000 light years away from the Galactic bulge
Galactic Cross
Albert Einstein laws
Meridian
Earth orbit
45. The phase of the Moon when an increasing amount of the Moon's near side is sunlit
Spiral Galaxy
The Moon
Waxing Moon
celestial sphere
46. 1. an object at rest willl stay at rest - and an object in motion will stay in motion at constant velocity unless acted upon by an unbalanced force 2. force = mass X acceleration 3. for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
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47. Two days of the year on which neither hemisphere is tilted toward or away from the sun
Equinox
The Moon
cosmic microwave background radiation
geocentric theory
48. 3 laws of Planetary Motion: 1. orbits are elliptical 2. Planets revolve at varying speeds 3. Planets revolve in proportion to distance from Sun
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49. Example of a natural satellite - Earth's natural satellite
spicule
The Moon
plage
Galactic Bulge
50. The universe originated 13.7 billion years ago from the cataclysmic explosion of a small mass of matter at extremely high density and temperature helium was present - universe is expanding and cooling
Crescent Moon
Death of the Sun
Big Bang Theory
sun spot
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