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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Astronomy 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Alpha Centauri - 4.37 light years away OR Proxima Centauri - 4.24 light years away
Crescent Moon
Closest star to the Sun
Zenith
Waning Moon
2. 1. an object at rest willl stay at rest - and an object in motion will stay in motion at constant velocity unless acted upon by an unbalanced force 2. force = mass X acceleration 3. for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
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3. Apparent motion of the planets when they appear to move backwards (westward) with respect to the stars from the direction that they move ordinarily.
Galactic Cross
sun spot
retrograde motion
View of the moon
4. When the Sun becomes a Red Giant - 10 billion years - Then a White Dwarf - aproximately 12 billion years
Death of the Sun
Lunar eclipse
sun core
geocentric theory
5. Galaxy with a very bright center that contains little dust and gas and is spherical to disklike in shape
The Moon
Big Bang Theory
Solstice
Elliptical Galaxy
6. Point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected
cosmic microwave background radiation
Zenith
neap tide
heliocentric theory
7. 4.5 billion years
cosmic microwave background radiation
Age of Sun
Big Bang Theory
moon orbit
8. Galaxy with a bulge in the middle and arms that extend outward in a pinwheel pattern
sun core
Spiral Galaxy
Seasons
spicule
9. Earth is the center of the universe. Aristotelian.
geocentric theory
Sir Isaac Newton's laws
New Moon
Horizon
10. The sun and stars move across the sky because of this - the stars rotate around Polaris - the North Star and make a complete circle around Polaris.
Earth Rotation
heliocentric theory
Tidal Waves
Galactic Cross
11. The universe originated 13.7 billion years ago from the cataclysmic explosion of a small mass of matter at extremely high density and temperature helium was present - universe is expanding and cooling
Big Bang Theory
moon orbit
Death of the Sun
heliocentric theory
12. Every thing revolves around the sun studied by Galelo and Copernicus
Waning Moon
Equinox
heliocentric theory
Earth Rotation
13. Moon phase that occurs when the Moon is between Earth and the Sun - at which point the Moon cannot be seen because its lighted half is facing the Sun and its dark side faces Earth
365.2425 (Vernal Equinox year)
New Moon
Solar Eclipse
Zenith
14. The phase of the moon in which three-fourths of the moon's side that faces earth is illuminated
Gibbous Moon
New Moon
cosmic microwave background radiation
Seasons
15. 29.5 days
moon orbit
Big Bang Theory
Crescent Moon
AU (Astronomical Unit)
16. Possible since carbon based planets are common - especially on Mars and Alpha Centauri
Extra terrestrial life theory
heliocentric theory
Sir Isaac Newton's laws
Waning Moon
17. How long does it take for Earth to orbit the sun?
New Moon
Age of Sun
365.2425 (Vernal Equinox year)
Gibbous Moon
18. Occurs when the Moon passes directly between the Sun and Earth and casts a shadow over part of Earth
neap tide
Solar Eclipse
Moon Phases
Spiral Galaxy
19. The phase of the Moon when an increasing amount of the Moon's near side is sunlit
Lunar eclipse
Irregular Galaxy
Waxing Moon
Zenith
20. Only one side
New Moon
View of the moon
neap tide
Spring tide
21. Phase that occurs when all of the Moon's surface facing Earth reflects light.
New Moon
Full Moon
Equinox
local sky (observer's coordinates)
22. The phase of the Moon when a decreasing amount of the Moon's near side is sunlit
Waning Moon
Full Moon
Solar Eclipse
Earth orbit
23. Jets of hot gas that extend from the Sun to around 20 -000 kilometers beyond the photosphere.
Albert Einstein laws
Big Bang Theory
Extra terrestrial life theory
spicule
24. Sky as seen from wherever you happen to be standing; appears to be hemisphere or dome; only half of celestial sphere
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25. Closet star to earth - and is a glowing ball of gas made up of 3/4 hydrogen and 1/4 helium - Produces heat by fusion - provides the gravitational pull that keeps our solar system together
The Sun
Local Group
moon orbit
Big Bang Theory
26. Apparent line in the distance where the sky meets the sea or land
Horizon
Full Moon
spicule
Earth Rotation
27. Thick distribution of warm gas and stars around the galactic center.
neap tide
Galactic Bulge
Moon Phases
Age of Sun
28. 23.56 hours
Death of the Sun
Moon Phases
spicule
Earth orbit
29. Twice-yearly point at which the Sun reaches its greatest distance north or south of the equator
retrograde motion
moon orbit
Solstice
Galactic Cross
30. 1. Mass-Energy Equivalence (when a body has a mass it has a certain energy even if not moving); 2. General Relativity (gravitational attraction between masses is a result of the nearby masses. gravity has waves.)
Horizon
Albert Einstein laws
Irregular Galaxy
Big Bang Theory
31. A gathering of roughly 30 Galaxies in which the Milky way belongs
Local Group
plage
sun core
Death of the Sun
32. Dense - fusion takes place here (15 -000 -000K)
Elliptical Galaxy
sun core
local sky (observer's coordinates)
plage
33. New moon - (waxing or waning) crescent moon - quarter moon - (waxing or waning) gibbous moon - and full moon
Moon Phases
plage
Johannes Kepler' laws
Earth Rotation
34. Sudden - violent eruption of electrically charged atomic particles from the sun's surface
Elliptical Galaxy
solar flare
local sky (observer's coordinates)
View of the moon
35. Bright regions seen in the solar chromosphere
Earth Rotation
plage
Age of Sun
Moon Phases
36. 3 laws of Planetary Motion: 1. orbits are elliptical 2. Planets revolve at varying speeds 3. Planets revolve in proportion to distance from Sun
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37. Remnant radiation from the big bang - which we detect using radio telescopes
neap tide
Tidal Waves
cosmic microwave background radiation
Solar Eclipse
38. Highest tidal range that occurs to the alignment of Earth - the moon - and the sun - East West pull
Irregular Galaxy
Spring tide
Tidal Waves
solar flare
39. Two days of the year on which neither hemisphere is tilted toward or away from the sun
Galactic Bulge
Equinox
Waxing Moon
365.2425 (Vernal Equinox year)
40. Imaginary great circle on the surface of the earth passing through the north and south poles at right angles to the equator
Albert Einstein laws
Moon Phases
Meridian
Solar Eclipse
41. The blocking of sunlight to the moon that occurs when Earth is directly between the sun and the moon
Lunar eclipse
sun spot
Albert Einstein laws
local sky (observer's coordinates)
42. A cycle of rise and drop in the ocean; caused be the gravitational pull of the Earth - Sun - and Moon.
Tidal Waves
365.2425 (Vernal Equinox year)
Waning Moon
The Moon
43. The Milky way observed through a cross section - Our solar system is 27 -000 light years away from the Galactic bulge
Earth Rotation
Irregular Galaxy
Galactic Cross
plage
44. The phase of the moon in which only a curved edge of the moon's side that faced earth is illuminated
View of the moon
New Moon
Crescent Moon
celestial sphere
45. Almost directly over the North Pole - and does not seem to move at all. If the star rises perpendicular to the horizon - the observer is standing on the equator
Polaris
Age of Sun
Big Bang Theory
Irregular Galaxy
46. Earth's average distance from the Sun - which is approximately 150 million kilometers.
Galactic Cross
AU (Astronomical Unit)
Moon Phases
Polaris
47. Caused by the TILT of the Earth. - Summer = Northern hemisphere tilted closer to sun Winter = Northern hemisphere tilted farther from sun.
Crescent Moon
solar flare
Closest star to the Sun
Seasons
48. A galaxy that does not fit into any other category;
Tidal Waves
celestial sphere
Sir Isaac Newton's laws
Irregular Galaxy
49. Example of a natural satellite - Earth's natural satellite
Seasons
Earth Rotation
The Moon
Sir Isaac Newton's laws
50. A twice-monthly tide of minimal range that occurs when the Sun - Moon - and Earth are at right angles to each other - thus decreasing the total tidal force exerted on Earth causes North South pull
Moon Phases
Earth Rotation
neap tide
Waning Moon
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