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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Convert 56% to a decimal
% increase or decrease
.56
$ COST
15
2. X=S*[1/(1+r)^n] Where: S=the sum to be received after n time periods X=the present value of that sum r=the rate of return (as a proportion) n=the number of time periods - r - rate - is sometimes called cost of capital
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
Discounting Formula
.7
16-18
3. Total Net Sales / Total Number of Transactions
shortage
Sales per Transaction
Markdown %
$6 -655.50
4. You should never take out more than a _ year mortgage.
25%
Subtracting Fractions
15
$2 -127.66
5. Convert 70/100 to a percent
OTB (retail)
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
62%
70%
6. Sales - cost of goods sold
types of capital
Retail
Gross margin dollars
14/100
7. The sum of the cost of doing business - except the cost of goods; they include such items as sales persons' salaries - bags - paper and pencils - and cleaning of carpets...
Markdown %
profit
OTB (retail)
operating expenses
8. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
physical inventory
20%
income statement
Quick Ratio
9. $ retail x (100%-markup)
Markup
Sales per Transaction
$ Cost
Gross margin %
10. If freight is to be paid by the seller - the shipping terms are...
Compound interest formula with changing rates
41%
FOB destination
percent decrease
11. When refunds or retail price reductions are given to customers - these activities reduce the value of this (also known as initial sales). formula: GS = NS + RED; GS$ = NS$ X GS%
gross sales
GMROI
62%
underbought
12. The wholesale cost of an item (cost of goods - or COG)
Cost
EOM (in terms of invoice)
shortage
14/100
13. Assets - cost of goods sold - expenses
25
GMROI
2.5% per month
increase=debit
14. Gross margin dollars/Net sales dollars (multiply by 100 to express as percentage) or (Selling price - cost) x 100 / Selling price
Quick Ratio
gross margin
Gross margin %
Average Collection Turnover
15. Receipt of goods; the cash discount period and net period begin with the date of receipt of goods; ex: 8/10 ROG - n/30
Subtracting Fractions
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
ROG
shrinkage
16. Convert 65% to a decimal
Sell Thru %
Gross margin %
net sales
.65
17. (TY-LY)/ LY or (Plan-Actual)/
shrinkage
The sum of a Geometric Progression
% increase or decrease
stock turn
18. Aka - the terminal value of an investment to which equal annual amounts will be added S=[A(R^n -1)]/R-1 Where: S=the terminal value A=the first term R=the common ratio n=the number of terms
profit
41%
The sum of a Geometric Progression
shrinkage
19. Capital stock - owner's equity (owner's funds invested in the business)
Cost
types of capital
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
percent
20. Convert 10/11 to a percent
percent decrease
increase=debit
90.9%
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
21. BOM $ Stock/ Sales for period
Stock to Sales Ratio
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
Proportion
Dividing Fractions
22. S=X(1+r1)^y(1+r
When Dividing With Exponents
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
shrinkage
Compound interest formula with changing rates
23. The recommended house payment should be no more than _% of your monthly take-home pay.
OTB (retail)
Sell Thru %
25
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
24. Formula: GM = NS - COG; GM$ = NS$ X GM%
gross margin
steps in strategic planning
improper
Effective annual rate of interest formula
25. A form of closed-end credit used for purchasing durable goods such as cars
DOI
installment loan
Sell Thru %
costs of goods sold
26. Convert 14% to a fraction
Break Even Point
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
14/100
.7
27. Liabilities - capital - income
types of capital
378 63
% increase or decrease
increase=credit
28. total fixed costs/ selling price-variable cost
125%
1.304
Break Even Point Formula
stock turn
29. Wholesale cost
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
cost of goods
15
90.9%
30. Convert 1/4 to a percent
Quick Ratio
Average Daily Sales
25%
Markup
31. A value or an expression of how fast merchandise moves through the store; also called turn. formula: turn - NS$ / Average Stock$ (average stock$ = BOM$ + EOM$)/(#BOM + 1)
Effective annual rate of interest formula
stock turn
types of liabilities
Dividing Fractions
32. When sales plans are underestimated and the stock purchases result in a low inventory
Simple interest formula
underbought
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
36%
33. Planned Sales + Planned Markdowns + Planned EOM - Planned BOM
% increase or decrease
4%
OTB (retail)
1.304
34. Two equivalent ratios joined by an equal sign.
Proportion
4%
DOI
underbought
35. A/b + c/b = (a+c)/b
Adding Fractions
types of expenses
$252
Multiplying Fractions
36. A plane flies 980 miles in 1 2/3 hours. How many miles does the plane average per hour
When Dividing With Exponents
Current Ratio
588 mph
Liquidity of Assets
37. Cash or assets that can quickly be converted into cash.
gross margin
Current Assets
Margin %
Inventory Turnover Rate
38. Divide the result by 1-the decrease proportion - eg) X=16/(1-0.25)=21.33 - 16 is a 25% decrease of 21.33
Adding Fractions
operating expenses
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
Subtracting Fractions
39. Another name for the P & L statement mainly used by managers planning sales or accountants formulating analyses
income statement
types of expenses
$ Retail
steps in strategic planning
40. End of month; dating starts with the end of the month and the invoice is to be paid within the specified number of days after the end of the month in which goods are invoiced; ex: 8/10 EOM - n/90
Compound interest formula with changing rates
90.9%
shortage
EOM (in terms of invoice)
41. Amount decrease (Original - New) / Original amount = decimal= convert to %
16-18
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
Gross margin %
percent decrease
42. Shortage$ = book$ - physical count$; shortage% = shortage$/NS$
shortage
Liquidity of Assets
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
% increase or decrease
43. Inside numbers in a ratio.
Means
Internal Rate of Return
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
profit
44. Net Sales for period/ Avg Stock for period
DOI
overages
25
Turnover
45. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
physical inventory
Mark Up %
installment loan
Sell Thru %
46. The wholesale cost of goods plus the markup
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
types of capital
Retail
loss
47. Convert .4 to a percent
Turnover
increase=debit
Sales per Transaction
4%
48. total annual sales/365
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
Average Daily Sales
Markup
FOB destination
49. A measure of the number of days needed to collect accounts receivable.
transportation
COD
Average Collection Turnover
Markdown %
50. $ RETAIL X (100 - GM %) / 100
378 63
36%
$ COST
$ Markdown