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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Divide the result by 1-the decrease proportion - eg) X=16/(1-0.25)=21.33 - 16 is a 25% decrease of 21.33
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
50/100
Margin %
.65
2. 1. develop a vision statement for the company - 2. scan the internal and external environments - 3. determine issues critical to the company - 4. select the problem to be solved - 5. determine the specific strategy to achieve the solution - 6. identi
increase=debit
% increase or decrease
14/100
steps in strategic planning
3. The difference between the retail price and the cost of goods sold; it includes operating expenses - retail reductions - and profit
Markup
16-18
profit
78
4. End of month; dating starts with the end of the month and the invoice is to be paid within the specified number of days after the end of the month in which goods are invoiced; ex: 8/10 EOM - n/90
EOM (in terms of invoice)
Liquidity of Assets
125%
$2 -127.66
5. X=S*[1/(1+r)^n] Where: S=the sum to be received after n time periods X=the present value of that sum r=the rate of return (as a proportion) n=the number of time periods - r - rate - is sometimes called cost of capital
types of capital
cost of goods
Discounting Formula
physical inventory
6. The point at which you stop losing money.
Break Even Point
When Dividing With Exponents
.56
The sum of a Geometric Progression
7. Cash or assets that can quickly be converted into cash.
Current Assets
increase=credit
Markup
378 63
8. Actual retail sales; the retail price at which one tiem is sold is combined with the retail prices of all the items that are sold to become the net sales amount.
25%
Break Even Point Formula
net sales
Inventory Turnover Rate
9. current assets/ current liabilities
1.304
Current Ratio
25%
Dividing Fractions
10. Multiply the number by 1-the decrease proportion - e.g. 16(1-0.25) = 160.75 = 12 - 12 is a 25% decrease of 16
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
gross sales
Adding Fractions
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
11. The recommended house payment should be no more than _% of your monthly take-home pay.
50/100
Adding Fractions
25
60
12. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
Cost
Multiplying Fractions
Quick Ratio
15
13. Convert 70% to a decimal
types of assets
.7
When Dividing With Exponents
loss
14. A/b + c/b = (a+c)/b
Proportion
.65
2.5% per month
Adding Fractions
15. $ retail x (100%-markup)
improper
Average Daily Sales
70%
$ Cost
16. Direct labor - factory overhead - merchandise inventory - packaging - raw material
costs of goods sold
Sales per Transaction
80/100
41%
17. Convert .36 to a percent
378 63
36%
types of incomes
Average Collection Turnover
18. When refunds or retail price reductions are given to customers - these activities reduce the value of this (also known as initial sales). formula: GS = NS + RED; GS$ = NS$ X GS%
gross sales
loss
overbought
Unit pricing
19. A/b - c/b = a-c/b
improper
4%
Subtracting Fractions
types of liabilities
20. The average car payment is $_ per month for _ months.
gross margin
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
.65
378 63
21. After 4 years - $5 -000 will grow to how much if it earns 10% interest?
Average Collection Turnover
per hundred
$6 -655.50
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
22. Convert 41/100 to a percent
% increase or decrease
78
Inventory Turnover Rate
41%
23. Convert 70/100 to a percent
stock turn
$ Cost
Retail
70%
24. GMROII = GM% x (Sales / Average Value of Inventory)
36%
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
$252
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
25. S=X+nrX Where: X=the original sum invested r=the interest rate (as a proportion - e.g. 0.05=5%) n=the number of periods S=the sum invested after n periods (capital + interest) - e.g. invest $1000 @ 10% simple interest for 5 years = 1000+(50.101000)
shrinkage
Inventory Turnover Rate
Simple interest formula
Cost
26. The average person will have _ jobs in their lifetime.
Effective annual rate of interest formula
16-18
36%
Retail
27. Two equivalent ratios joined by an equal sign.
Sales per Transaction
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
Proportion
types of assets
28. Another way of counting part of a whole?
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
gross margin
percent
Average Collection Turnover
29. Convert 10/11 to a percent
percent decrease
Current Ratio
90.9%
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
30. Total Net Sales / Total Number of Transactions
125%
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
Sales per Transaction
31. Start with list price - List price: $6400 x 25% - x 10% - x10% % - Taken one after another(subtract)
Mark Up %
.56
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
installment loan
32. (1+R)=(1+r)^n Where: R=the effective annual rate r=the period rate n=the number of periods
shortage
Effective annual rate of interest formula
income statement
Cost
33. Convert 80% to a fraction
Subtracting Fractions
20%
$2 -127.66
80/100
34. To take advantage of the 6% cash discount - a retailer made a $2 -000 partial payment during the discount period. How much was the retailer credited for the $2 -000 partial payment?
$2 -127.66
36%
$ Retail
gross margin
35. A/b
stock turn
Multiplying Fractions
$252
$ COST
36. total annual sales/365
stock turn
Average Daily Sales
Gross margin %
Multiplying Fractions
37. Multiply the number by 1+the increase proportion - e.g. 16(1+0.25) = 161.25 = 20 - 20 is a 25% increase over 16
Dividing Fractions
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
Stock to Sales Ratio
Liquidity
38. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
2.5% per month
$6 -655.50
physical inventory
378 63
39. You should never take out more than a _ year mortgage.
types of capital
15
Liquidity
.56
40. ($ Retail x 100 / COST) - 100
Mark Up %
3%
$2 -127.66
Average Collection Turnover
41. Divide the result by 1+the increase proportion eg) X=16/(1+0.25) = 12.8 - 16 is a 25% increase over 12.8
$ Retail
Sell Thru %
Break Even Point
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
42. Convert 1/4 to a percent
36%
25%
improper
Gross margin dollars
43. The value of the inventory as kept in the handwritten ledgers or computer system; formula: book$ = merchandise available$ - NS$ - (MD$ + ED$)
book value
operating expenses
Gross margin %
16-18
44. Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
Average Collection Turnover
DOI
Sell Thru %
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
45. Wholesale cost
60
shrinkage
Liquidity
cost of goods
46. A value or an expression of how fast merchandise moves through the store; also called turn. formula: turn - NS$ / Average Stock$ (average stock$ = BOM$ + EOM$)/(#BOM + 1)
shortage
$252
Margin %
stock turn
47. % of 90 days same as cash convert to payments.
loss
overages
78
Markup
48. A^m/a^n = a^(m-n)
2.5% per month
stock turn
When Dividing With Exponents
costs of goods sold
49. Rose borrowed money to buy a ring priced at $420. When she repaid the loan at the end of 3 months - the interest charge was $31.50. What was the rate of interest?
Break Even Point
2.5% per month
36%
Extremes
50. The wholesale cost of goods plus the markup
Subtracting Fractions
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
Effective annual rate of interest formula
Retail