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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If freight is to be paid by the seller - the shipping terms are...
Multiplying Fractions
FOB destination
Stock to Sales Ratio
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
2. Alignment of the decimals is not important
Liquidity of Assets
improper
FOB destination
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
3. Divide the result by 1-the decrease proportion - eg) X=16/(1-0.25)=21.33 - 16 is a 25% decrease of 21.33
60
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
.56
improper
4. Convert 41/100 to a percent
16-18
EOM (in terms of invoice)
Subtracting Fractions
41%
5. A team won 16 games and lost 9 games. What percent of games did the team lose?
36%
gross sales
60
Gross margin %
6. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
transportation
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
Quick Ratio
Break Even Point
7. After all discounts have been applied to find net amount due. $100 -25% less trade discount -4% cash discount # + $20 freight!
Dividing Fractions
90.9%
Cost
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
8. Wholesale cost
Current Ratio
cost of goods
78
percent
9. Total Net Sales / Total Number of Transactions
types of assets
Sales per Transaction
.7
Current Ratio
10. The average person will have _ jobs in their lifetime.
DOI
Break Even Point
16-18
Gross margin %
11. Inside numbers in a ratio.
125%
underbought
Means
overbought
12. What happens when your sales are higher than your expenses - etc.
Extremes
16-18
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
profit
13. A value or an expression of how fast merchandise moves through the store; also called turn. formula: turn - NS$ / Average Stock$ (average stock$ = BOM$ + EOM$)/(#BOM + 1)
60
operating expenses
Unit pricing
stock turn
14. Convert 10/11 to a percent
90.9%
Margin %
Average Collection Turnover
types of assets
15. Advertising - bad debt expense - conributions and donations - depreciation - educational expense - insurance - interest expense - licenses - office supplies - postage - rent - repairs - salaries and wages - supplies - taxes - travel and transportatio
$6 -655.50
78
1.304
types of expenses
16. Convert 65% to a decimal
loss
Break Even Point Formula
When Dividing With Exponents
.65
17. Gross Margin/ Average Inventory Cost
14/100
15
70%
GMROI
18. Cash or assets that can quickly be converted into cash.
increase=credit
90.9%
80/100
Current Assets
19. Sales - cost of goods sold
Gross margin dollars
14/100
$ Retail
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
20. Units Sold/ (Units Sold + On Hand Inventory)
types of expenses
Sell Thru %
588 mph
.56
21. (TY-LY)/ LY or (Plan-Actual)/
% increase or decrease
gross margin
90.9%
36%
22. A^m/a^n = a^(m-n)
25%
Inventory Turnover Rate
When Dividing With Exponents
GMROI
23. To take advantage of the 6% cash discount - a retailer made a $2 -000 partial payment during the discount period. How much was the retailer credited for the $2 -000 partial payment?
$2 -127.66
steps in strategic planning
62%
physical inventory
24. Multiply the number by 1+the increase proportion - e.g. 16(1+0.25) = 161.25 = 20 - 20 is a 25% increase over 16
Means
80/100
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
percent
25. When slaes plans are overestimated and the stock purchases result in a stockpiled inventory
cost of goods
overbought
per hundred
Multiplying Fractions
26. total fixed costs/ selling price-variable cost
Break Even Point Formula
net sales
overages
80/100
27. Convert 14% to a fraction
14/100
Average Daily Sales
gross sales
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
28. Actual retail sales; the retail price at which one tiem is sold is combined with the retail prices of all the items that are sold to become the net sales amount.
gross margin
.7
income statement
net sales
29. current assets/ current liabilities
percent decrease
Current Ratio
types of expenses
20%
30. A form of closed-end credit used for purchasing durable goods such as cars
ROG
FOB destination
78
installment loan
31. Convert 50% to a fraction
50/100
increase=debit
Liquidity
$ Retail
32. Aka - the terminal value of an investment to which equal annual amounts will be added S=[A(R^n -1)]/R-1 Where: S=the terminal value A=the first term R=the common ratio n=the number of terms
book value
Gross margin dollars
The sum of a Geometric Progression
Retail
33. Multiply the number by 1-the decrease proportion - e.g. 16(1-0.25) = 160.75 = 12 - 12 is a 25% decrease of 16
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
Break Even Point Formula
4%
loss
34. S=X+nrX Where: X=the original sum invested r=the interest rate (as a proportion - e.g. 0.05=5%) n=the number of periods S=the sum invested after n periods (capital + interest) - e.g. invest $1000 @ 10% simple interest for 5 years = 1000+(50.101000)
improper
Simple interest formula
Inventory Turnover Rate
% increase or decrease
35. accounts receivable/ average daily sales
Average Collection Turnover
Proportion
Inventory Turnover Rate
profit and loss statement
36. Divide the result by 1+the increase proportion eg) X=16/(1+0.25) = 12.8 - 16 is a 25% increase over 12.8
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
Compound interest formula with changing rates
shrinkage
$ COST
37. BOM $ Stock/ Sales for period
Cost
stock turn
Stock to Sales Ratio
percent
38. $ RETAIL X (100 - GM %) / 100
25%
4%
net sales
$ COST
39. Liabilities - capital - income
16-18
increase=credit
Discounting Formula
operating expenses
40. What is the product of 3.26 and 0.4?
physical inventory
378 63
shortage
1.304
41. Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
Stock to Sales Ratio
Current Assets
Average Daily Sales
42. End of month; dating starts with the end of the month and the invoice is to be paid within the specified number of days after the end of the month in which goods are invoiced; ex: 8/10 EOM - n/90
$ Markdown
Retail
operating expenses
EOM (in terms of invoice)
43. Convert 70% to a decimal
60
.7
increase=credit
underbought
44. Receipt of goods; the cash discount period and net period begin with the date of receipt of goods; ex: 8/10 ROG - n/30
COD
overbought
ROG
Liquidity
45. Convert 1/4 to a percent
improper
25%
$252
Quick Ratio
46. Direct labor - factory overhead - merchandise inventory - packaging - raw material
costs of goods sold
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
36%
Average Collection Turnover
47. When refunds or retail price reductions are given to customers - these activities reduce the value of this (also known as initial sales). formula: GS = NS + RED; GS$ = NS$ X GS%
Internal Rate of Return
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
COD
gross sales
48. What happens when your expenses - etc. are higher than your sales
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
loss
OTB (retail)
ROG
49. A formal document that is used for a variety of functions within a retail business; it provides a big picture look at the succinct expression of the sales - markup - and profit for a business
profit and loss statement
Cost
$ Retail
overbought
50. Overage$ = book$ - physical count$; overage% = overage$/NS$
steps in strategic planning
net sales
overages
Break Even Point Formula