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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Convert 1.25 to a percent
125%
COD
Gross margin %
Multiplying Fractions
2. A fraction in which the denominator is equal to or less than the numerator is a(an) ______________ fraction.
50/100
costs of goods sold
improper
90.9%
3. Turning assets into cash.
Liquidity of Assets
Simple interest formula
$6 -655.50
Means
4. A team won 16 games and lost 9 games. What percent of games did the team lose?
Multiplying Fractions
GMROI
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
36%
5. Original retail price - Lower retail price
$ Markdown
$252
Multiplying Fractions
steps in strategic planning
6. Alignment of the decimals is not important
.7
stock turn
25%
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
7. Convert 65% to a decimal
percent decrease
Extremes
.65
36%
8. A/b + c/b = (a+c)/b
15
36%
Adding Fractions
Cost
9. The wholesale cost of goods plus the markup
Markup
ROG
Internal Rate of Return
Retail
10. 1. develop a vision statement for the company - 2. scan the internal and external environments - 3. determine issues critical to the company - 4. select the problem to be solved - 5. determine the specific strategy to achieve the solution - 6. identi
15
Cost
steps in strategic planning
Markdown %
11. GMROII = GM% x (Sales / Average Value of Inventory)
125%
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
% increase or decrease
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
12. X=S*[1/(1+r)^n] Where: S=the sum to be received after n time periods X=the present value of that sum r=the rate of return (as a proportion) n=the number of time periods - r - rate - is sometimes called cost of capital
shortage
2.5% per month
Discounting Formula
per hundred
13. Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
20%
Stock to Sales Ratio
improper
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
14. The cost of moving from the vendor's warehouse (loading dock) to the retail warehouse or store (loading dock) - may also include insurance to cover the merchandise while in transit
profit and loss statement
transportation
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
Turnover
15. Receipt of goods; the cash discount period and net period begin with the date of receipt of goods; ex: 8/10 ROG - n/30
GMROI
$ Cost
Discounting Formula
ROG
16. A^m/a^n = a^(m-n)
Average Daily Sales
Subtracting Fractions
When Dividing With Exponents
The sum of a Geometric Progression
17. Shortage$ = book$ - physical count$; shortage% = shortage$/NS$
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
percent
Average Daily Sales
shortage
18. End of month; dating starts with the end of the month and the invoice is to be paid within the specified number of days after the end of the month in which goods are invoiced; ex: 8/10 EOM - n/90
EOM (in terms of invoice)
Adding Fractions
Markdown %
When Dividing With Exponents
19. (TY-LY)/ LY or (Plan-Actual)/
Effective annual rate of interest formula
% increase or decrease
41%
Gross margin dollars
20. Convert 10/11 to a percent
Effective annual rate of interest formula
90.9%
3%
cost of goods
21. Convert 41/100 to a percent
Average Collection Turnover
41%
GMROI
Turnover
22. If freight is to be paid by the seller - the shipping terms are...
FOB destination
Current Assets
Mark Up %
costs of goods sold
23. When sales plans are underestimated and the stock purchases result in a low inventory
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
underbought
Extremes
improper
24. Liabilities - capital - income
Liquidity
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
Cost
increase=credit
25. Multiply the number by 1-the decrease proportion - e.g. 16(1-0.25) = 160.75 = 12 - 12 is a 25% decrease of 16
income statement
14/100
378 63
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
26. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
Quick Ratio
Stock to Sales Ratio
$ Cost
underbought
27. A value or an expression of how fast merchandise moves through the store; also called turn. formula: turn - NS$ / Average Stock$ (average stock$ = BOM$ + EOM$)/(#BOM + 1)
stock turn
loss
income statement
50/100
28. Multiply the number by 1+the increase proportion - e.g. 16(1+0.25) = 161.25 = 20 - 20 is a 25% increase over 16
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
4%
Break Even Point
types of incomes
29. A/b
types of capital
Dividing Fractions
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
Break Even Point Formula
30. Actual retail sales; the retail price at which one tiem is sold is combined with the retail prices of all the items that are sold to become the net sales amount.
net sales
.65
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
steps in strategic planning
31. Sales - cost of goods sold
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
Gross margin dollars
$ COST
Sell Thru %
32. The wholesale cost of an item (cost of goods - or COG)
underbought
378 63
cost of goods
Cost
33. The average person will have _ jobs in their lifetime.
$2 -127.66
378 63
Turnover
16-18
34. % of 90 days same as cash convert to payments.
78
The sum of a Geometric Progression
cost of goods
increase=debit
35. What does percent mean?
shortage
physical inventory
Effective annual rate of interest formula
per hundred
36. Inside numbers in a ratio.
Means
.56
book value
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
37. Divide the result by 1-the decrease proportion - eg) X=16/(1-0.25)=21.33 - 16 is a 25% decrease of 21.33
125%
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
16-18
costs of goods sold
38. Convert 3 to a percent
EOM (in terms of invoice)
3%
loss
$ Markdown
39. cost of an item expressed per unit of measure or count.
Retail
Unit pricing
78
4%
40. What is the product of 3.26 and 0.4?
1.304
improper
transportation
$ COST
41. BOM $ Stock/ Sales for period
Stock to Sales Ratio
types of assets
book value
Liquidity
42. Convert .36 to a percent
$2 -127.66
Liquidity of Assets
36%
Average Collection Turnover
43. A/b
Multiplying Fractions
Margin %
increase=debit
types of expenses
44. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
.7
Liquidity
physical inventory
shortage
45. total annual sales/365
$ Cost
steps in strategic planning
Turnover
Average Daily Sales
46. Advertising - bad debt expense - conributions and donations - depreciation - educational expense - insurance - interest expense - licenses - office supplies - postage - rent - repairs - salaries and wages - supplies - taxes - travel and transportatio
Effective annual rate of interest formula
.56
types of expenses
$2 -127.66
47. ($ Retail x 100 / COST) - 100
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
steps in strategic planning
Mark Up %
$ Markdown
48. The value of the inventory as kept in the handwritten ledgers or computer system; formula: book$ = merchandise available$ - NS$ - (MD$ + ED$)
increase=debit
book value
types of capital
378 63
49. Another name for the P & L statement mainly used by managers planning sales or accountants formulating analyses
15
3%
Internal Rate of Return
income statement
50. Convert 70/100 to a percent
70%
EOM (in terms of invoice)
Stock to Sales Ratio
80/100