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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A/b + c/b = (a+c)/b
Adding Fractions
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
60
2. Actual retail sales; the retail price at which one tiem is sold is combined with the retail prices of all the items that are sold to become the net sales amount.
net sales
Sales per Transaction
1.304
20%
3. Assets - cost of goods sold - expenses
OTB (retail)
increase=debit
GMROI
$252
4. End of month; dating starts with the end of the month and the invoice is to be paid within the specified number of days after the end of the month in which goods are invoiced; ex: 8/10 EOM - n/90
income statement
EOM (in terms of invoice)
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
increase=debit
5. A value or an expression of how fast merchandise moves through the store; also called turn. formula: turn - NS$ / Average Stock$ (average stock$ = BOM$ + EOM$)/(#BOM + 1)
Average Daily Sales
20%
stock turn
.65
6. Outside numbers in a ratio.
operating expenses
Average Daily Sales
Extremes
Means
7. A/b
improper
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
book value
Multiplying Fractions
8. A plane flies 980 miles in 1 2/3 hours. How many miles does the plane average per hour
16-18
Sales per Transaction
2.5% per month
588 mph
9. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
physical inventory
Adding Fractions
Extremes
$ Retail
10. Direct labor - factory overhead - merchandise inventory - packaging - raw material
Sales per Transaction
Gross margin dollars
types of assets
costs of goods sold
11. The wholesale cost of an item (cost of goods - or COG)
Cost
.65
EOM (in terms of invoice)
Unit pricing
12. Planned Sales + Planned Markdowns + Planned EOM - Planned BOM
Margin %
OTB (retail)
Multiplying Fractions
percent decrease
13. The difference between the retail price and the cost of goods sold; it includes operating expenses - retail reductions - and profit
Gross margin %
operating expenses
Markup
36%
14. A form of closed-end credit used for purchasing durable goods such as cars
Subtracting Fractions
Discounting Formula
installment loan
Break Even Point Formula
15. Multiply the number by 1-the decrease proportion - e.g. 16(1-0.25) = 160.75 = 12 - 12 is a 25% decrease of 16
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
ROG
Simple interest formula
percent
16. $ Cost/ (100%-markup%)
per hundred
$ Retail
Average Daily Sales
Break Even Point
17. The cost of moving from the vendor's warehouse (loading dock) to the retail warehouse or store (loading dock) - may also include insurance to cover the merchandise while in transit
378 63
Average Daily Sales
net sales
transportation
18. Convert .36 to a percent
Liquidity of Assets
cost of goods
36%
$ Cost
19. What does percent mean?
per hundred
Internal Rate of Return
shrinkage
36%
20. (Retail - Cost)/ Retail
Current Assets
Average Collection Turnover
Margin %
90.9%
21. Start with list price - List price: $6400 x 25% - x 10% - x10% % - Taken one after another(subtract)
Internal Rate of Return
Margin %
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
2.5% per month
22. 1. develop a vision statement for the company - 2. scan the internal and external environments - 3. determine issues critical to the company - 4. select the problem to be solved - 5. determine the specific strategy to achieve the solution - 6. identi
Stock to Sales Ratio
60
steps in strategic planning
$ Retail
23. Convert 41/100 to a percent
Compound interest formula with changing rates
41%
Sales per Transaction
50/100
24. Loss of items due to damaged goods - stealing - etc.
shrinkage
types of capital
Current Ratio
types of assets
25. Convert .4 to a percent
4%
underbought
ROG
Markup
26. Convert 80% to a fraction
80/100
50/100
125%
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
27. Convert 1/4 to a percent
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
25%
Adding Fractions
types of assets
28. The value of the inventory as kept in the handwritten ledgers or computer system; formula: book$ = merchandise available$ - NS$ - (MD$ + ED$)
60
types of liabilities
book value
FOB destination
29. To take advantage of the 6% cash discount - a retailer made a $2 -000 partial payment during the discount period. How much was the retailer credited for the $2 -000 partial payment?
36%
$2 -127.66
Extremes
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
30. current assets/ current liabilities
Markdown %
ROG
62%
Current Ratio
31. Alignment of the decimals is not important
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
Margin %
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
Subtracting Fractions
32. The wholesale cost of goods plus the markup
Cost
Retail
increase=credit
gross sales
33. When refunds or retail price reductions are given to customers - these activities reduce the value of this (also known as initial sales). formula: GS = NS + RED; GS$ = NS$ X GS%
Stock to Sales Ratio
gross sales
1.304
COD
34. The recommended house payment should be no more than _% of your monthly take-home pay.
Break Even Point Formula
25
ROG
20%
35. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
4%
70%
Quick Ratio
gross margin
36. ($ Retail x 100 / COST) - 100
cost of goods
overages
Mark Up %
Liquidity
37. accounts receivable/ average daily sales
Average Collection Turnover
378 63
25%
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
38. Gross Margin/ Average Inventory Cost
Margin %
GMROI
Markdown %
shortage
39. If freight is to be paid by the seller - the shipping terms are...
FOB destination
types of incomes
Liquidity of Assets
underbought
40. When sales plans are underestimated and the stock purchases result in a low inventory
GMROI
underbought
improper
Gross margin %
41. Convert 50% to a fraction
$2 -127.66
percent
50/100
Markup
42. An electronics store is having a 40 percent off sale. Robert has been saving to purchase a stereo system that was originally priced at $420. If Robert purchases the system during the sale - what will be the cost?
Compound interest formula with changing rates
overages
DOI
$252
43. Capital stock - owner's equity (owner's funds invested in the business)
types of capital
cost of goods
Liquidity of Assets
Compound interest formula with changing rates
44. Two equivalent ratios joined by an equal sign.
25%
shrinkage
percent decrease
Proportion
45. Convert 70/100 to a percent
gross margin
70%
book value
overbought
46. The average car payment is $_ per month for _ months.
per hundred
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
378 63
improper
47. Net Sales / Average Retail Value of Inventory
Effective annual rate of interest formula
COD
$ Cost
Inventory Turnover Rate
48. X=S*[1/(1+r)^n] Where: S=the sum to be received after n time periods X=the present value of that sum r=the rate of return (as a proportion) n=the number of time periods - r - rate - is sometimes called cost of capital
overages
gross margin
Discounting Formula
Internal Rate of Return
49. Receipt of goods; the cash discount period and net period begin with the date of receipt of goods; ex: 8/10 ROG - n/30
ROG
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
EOM (in terms of invoice)
1.304
50. The point at which you stop losing money.
Average Collection Turnover
80/100
78
Break Even Point