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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. total fixed costs/ selling price-variable cost
per hundred
$ Markdown
transportation
Break Even Point Formula
2. Direct labor - factory overhead - merchandise inventory - packaging - raw material
OTB (retail)
per hundred
costs of goods sold
Unit pricing
3. (TY-LY)/ LY or (Plan-Actual)/
types of expenses
% increase or decrease
increase=credit
Means
4. A plane flies 980 miles in 1 2/3 hours. How many miles does the plane average per hour
588 mph
loss
78
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
5. Start with list price - List price: $6400 x 25% - x 10% - x10% % - Taken one after another(subtract)
FOB destination
net sales
book value
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
6. Gross margin dollars/Net sales dollars (multiply by 100 to express as percentage) or (Selling price - cost) x 100 / Selling price
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
62%
Means
Gross margin %
7. End of month; dating starts with the end of the month and the invoice is to be paid within the specified number of days after the end of the month in which goods are invoiced; ex: 8/10 EOM - n/90
EOM (in terms of invoice)
income statement
378 63
Stock to Sales Ratio
8. The cost of moving from the vendor's warehouse (loading dock) to the retail warehouse or store (loading dock) - may also include insurance to cover the merchandise while in transit
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
Dividing Fractions
GMROI
transportation
9. A team won 16 games and lost 9 games. What percent of games did the team lose?
% increase or decrease
36%
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
Average Collection Turnover
10. Shortage$ = book$ - physical count$; shortage% = shortage$/NS$
80/100
Gross margin dollars
shortage
When Dividing With Exponents
11. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
60
Quick Ratio
.56
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
12. Units Sold/ (Units Sold + On Hand Inventory)
.7
Sell Thru %
income statement
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
13. ($ Retail x 100 / COST) - 100
operating expenses
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
Mark Up %
4%
14. X=S*[1/(1+r)^n] Where: S=the sum to be received after n time periods X=the present value of that sum r=the rate of return (as a proportion) n=the number of time periods - r - rate - is sometimes called cost of capital
36%
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
Discounting Formula
Sell Thru %
15. Total Net Sales / Total Number of Transactions
When Dividing With Exponents
$252
types of incomes
Sales per Transaction
16. A formal document that is used for a variety of functions within a retail business; it provides a big picture look at the succinct expression of the sales - markup - and profit for a business
FOB destination
Gross margin dollars
net sales
profit and loss statement
17. Convert 70% to a decimal
Liquidity of Assets
physical inventory
.7
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
18. Planned Sales + Planned Markdowns + Planned EOM - Planned BOM
OTB (retail)
15
profit and loss statement
types of expenses
19. Convert 20 to a percent
36%
16-18
20%
When Dividing With Exponents
20. S=X(1+r1)^y(1+r
588 mph
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
cost of goods
Compound interest formula with changing rates
21. Use compliments - Step 1 Find compliments 25% = 100-25%= 75% - 10%= 90% - 10%=90% Step 2 Multiple Compliments 75%x90%x90% .75x.90x.90= .6075 Step 3 Convert to Percentage .6075= 60.75% Step 4 Compliment it 100%-60.75%= 39.35%
Adding Fractions
profit and loss statement
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
20%
22. A^m/a^n = a^(m-n)
overages
When Dividing With Exponents
COD
percent decrease
23. Convert 65% to a decimal
Margin %
$ Retail
.65
installment loan
24. current assets/ current liabilities
physical inventory
Inventory Turnover Rate
Cost
Current Ratio
25. Liabilities - capital - income
EOM (in terms of invoice)
increase=credit
Extremes
percent decrease
26. An electronics store is having a 40 percent off sale. Robert has been saving to purchase a stereo system that was originally priced at $420. If Robert purchases the system during the sale - what will be the cost?
$252
Discounting Formula
types of expenses
steps in strategic planning
27. The difference between the retail price and the cost of goods sold; it includes operating expenses - retail reductions - and profit
Markup
Average Daily Sales
Break Even Point Formula
$6 -655.50
28. (1+R)=(1+r)^n Where: R=the effective annual rate r=the period rate n=the number of periods
operating expenses
stock turn
steps in strategic planning
Effective annual rate of interest formula
29. % of 90 days same as cash convert to payments.
.56
ROG
78
Break Even Point
30. A/b
types of assets
Cost
Margin %
Multiplying Fractions
31. A/b - c/b = a-c/b
Subtracting Fractions
income statement
Means
types of incomes
32. Multiply the number by 1+the increase proportion - e.g. 16(1+0.25) = 161.25 = 20 - 20 is a 25% increase over 16
gross margin
Average Collection Turnover
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
cost of goods
33. Actual retail sales; the retail price at which one tiem is sold is combined with the retail prices of all the items that are sold to become the net sales amount.
net sales
Stock to Sales Ratio
types of capital
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
34. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
installment loan
physical inventory
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
$ Retail
35. S=X+nrX Where: X=the original sum invested r=the interest rate (as a proportion - e.g. 0.05=5%) n=the number of periods S=the sum invested after n periods (capital + interest) - e.g. invest $1000 @ 10% simple interest for 5 years = 1000+(50.101000)
3%
Simple interest formula
Break Even Point Formula
Internal Rate of Return
36. Formula: GM = NS - COG; GM$ = NS$ X GM%
gross margin
shrinkage
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
operating expenses
37. Convert 1/4 to a percent
.56
25%
25
gross margin
38. When slaes plans are overestimated and the stock purchases result in a stockpiled inventory
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
$ Cost
Discounting Formula
overbought
39. BOM $ Stock/ Sales for period
Turnover
15
Stock to Sales Ratio
36%
40. $ RETAIL X (100 - GM %) / 100
gross sales
$ COST
transportation
shrinkage
41. What happens when your sales are higher than your expenses - etc.
net sales
profit
COD
transportation
42. A/b + c/b = (a+c)/b
$2 -127.66
Adding Fractions
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
Current Assets
43. Cash or assets that can quickly be converted into cash.
16-18
Markdown %
Current Assets
36%
44. $ retail x (100%-markup)
$ Cost
Compound interest formula with changing rates
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
45. Sales - cost of goods sold
Mark Up %
Gross margin dollars
Sales per Transaction
increase=debit
46. Convert 3 to a percent
3%
4%
The sum of a Geometric Progression
$ Cost
47. Receipt of goods; the cash discount period and net period begin with the date of receipt of goods; ex: 8/10 ROG - n/30
ROG
% increase or decrease
Mark Up %
per hundred
48. Assets - cost of goods sold - expenses
Means
378 63
Markdown %
increase=debit
49. Convert .4 to a percent
3%
4%
EOM (in terms of invoice)
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
50. A/b
steps in strategic planning
installment loan
Dividing Fractions
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)