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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Two equivalent ratios joined by an equal sign.
book value
$ Retail
COD
Proportion
2. Turning assets into cash.
physical inventory
Liquidity of Assets
36%
per hundred
3. Date of invoice - the cash discount terms will have no dating within the discount statement; ex: 4/10 - n/30
types of expenses
DOI
Liquidity of Assets
3%
4. Alignment of the decimals is not important
Retail
income statement
20%
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
5. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
Quick Ratio
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
Current Ratio
types of liabilities
6. If freight is to be paid by the seller - the shipping terms are...
FOB destination
types of assets
1.304
When Dividing With Exponents
7. A team won 16 games and lost 9 games. What percent of games did the team lose?
36%
125%
90.9%
Current Assets
8. % of 90 days same as cash convert to payments.
Effective annual rate of interest formula
Current Ratio
78
$252
9. Planned Sales + Planned Markdowns + Planned EOM - Planned BOM
36%
Average Daily Sales
OTB (retail)
loss
10. Convert 56% to a decimal
profit
Gross margin %
.56
41%
11. Gross margin dollars/Net sales dollars (multiply by 100 to express as percentage) or (Selling price - cost) x 100 / Selling price
Gross margin %
Average Daily Sales
types of capital
OTB (retail)
12. The average person will have _ jobs in their lifetime.
Sales per Transaction
The sum of a Geometric Progression
78
16-18
13. After 4 years - $5 -000 will grow to how much if it earns 10% interest?
2.5% per month
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
$6 -655.50
percent
14. A formal document that is used for a variety of functions within a retail business; it provides a big picture look at the succinct expression of the sales - markup - and profit for a business
588 mph
profit and loss statement
$252
60
15. Convert 80% to a fraction
80/100
Gross margin dollars
GMROI
EOM (in terms of invoice)
16. current assets/ current liabilities
Average Collection Turnover
25%
OTB (retail)
Current Ratio
17. Original retail price - Lower retail price
types of expenses
FOB destination
$ Markdown
$ Cost
18. A/b - c/b = a-c/b
$ COST
loss
Subtracting Fractions
income statement
19. Divide the result by 1-the decrease proportion - eg) X=16/(1-0.25)=21.33 - 16 is a 25% decrease of 21.33
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
book value
20. Start with list price - List price: $6400 x 25% - x 10% - x10% % - Taken one after another(subtract)
$ Markdown
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
Liquidity of Assets
Simple interest formula
21. A/b
Average Collection Turnover
$6 -655.50
50/100
Dividing Fractions
22. Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
gross sales
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
FOB destination
EOM (in terms of invoice)
23. The point at which you stop losing money.
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
Liquidity of Assets
net sales
Break Even Point
24. Convert .4 to a percent
book value
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
4%
transportation
25. Multiply the number by 1+the increase proportion - e.g. 16(1+0.25) = 161.25 = 20 - 20 is a 25% increase over 16
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
78
Sales per Transaction
underbought
26. Rose borrowed money to buy a ring priced at $420. When she repaid the loan at the end of 3 months - the interest charge was $31.50. What was the rate of interest?
FOB destination
2.5% per month
operating expenses
Turnover
27. Overage$ = book$ - physical count$; overage% = overage$/NS$
378 63
Markdown %
Break Even Point Formula
overages
28. $ Markdown/ $ Net Sales (multiply result by 100 to express as percentage)
90.9%
Markdown %
shortage
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
29. When sales plans are underestimated and the stock purchases result in a low inventory
Gross margin %
underbought
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
Compound interest formula with changing rates
30. Formula: GM = NS - COG; GM$ = NS$ X GM%
2.5% per month
gross margin
Gross margin dollars
DOI
31. Actual retail sales; the retail price at which one tiem is sold is combined with the retail prices of all the items that are sold to become the net sales amount.
Discounting Formula
types of liabilities
net sales
Average Collection Turnover
32. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
Break Even Point Formula
physical inventory
underbought
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
33. Multiply the number by 1-the decrease proportion - e.g. 16(1-0.25) = 160.75 = 12 - 12 is a 25% decrease of 16
80/100
When Dividing With Exponents
increase=credit
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
34. Net Sales for period/ Avg Stock for period
Turnover
types of liabilities
OTB (retail)
increase=debit
35. After all discounts have been applied to find net amount due. $100 -25% less trade discount -4% cash discount # + $20 freight!
steps in strategic planning
Turnover
Discounting Formula
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
36. 1. develop a vision statement for the company - 2. scan the internal and external environments - 3. determine issues critical to the company - 4. select the problem to be solved - 5. determine the specific strategy to achieve the solution - 6. identi
book value
steps in strategic planning
Turnover
Liquidity of Assets
37. Advertising - bad debt expense - conributions and donations - depreciation - educational expense - insurance - interest expense - licenses - office supplies - postage - rent - repairs - salaries and wages - supplies - taxes - travel and transportatio
78
types of expenses
loss
60
38. The wholesale cost of goods plus the markup
operating expenses
Retail
125%
Break Even Point Formula
39. Use compliments - Step 1 Find compliments 25% = 100-25%= 75% - 10%= 90% - 10%=90% Step 2 Multiple Compliments 75%x90%x90% .75x.90x.90= .6075 Step 3 Convert to Percentage .6075= 60.75% Step 4 Compliment it 100%-60.75%= 39.35%
gross sales
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
36%
types of incomes
40. Assets - cost of goods sold - expenses
41%
increase=debit
$6 -655.50
stock turn
41. Liabilities - capital - income
25
increase=credit
$ Markdown
Inventory Turnover Rate
42. Receipt of goods; the cash discount period and net period begin with the date of receipt of goods; ex: 8/10 ROG - n/30
ROG
Gross margin dollars
Internal Rate of Return
OTB (retail)
43. total annual sales/365
Average Daily Sales
income statement
50/100
$ COST
44. The wholesale cost of an item (cost of goods - or COG)
Stock to Sales Ratio
Gross margin dollars
Cost
physical inventory
45. A value or an expression of how fast merchandise moves through the store; also called turn. formula: turn - NS$ / Average Stock$ (average stock$ = BOM$ + EOM$)/(#BOM + 1)
Sell Thru %
stock turn
Average Daily Sales
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
46. A measure of the number of days needed to collect accounts receivable.
Average Collection Turnover
profit and loss statement
$252
Current Ratio
47. Units Sold/ (Units Sold + On Hand Inventory)
Sell Thru %
16-18
steps in strategic planning
increase=credit
48. Loss of items due to damaged goods - stealing - etc.
Break Even Point
loss
DOI
shrinkage
49. You should never take out more than a _ year mortgage.
15
Markup
cost of goods
percent
50. He availability of your money is called _.
Internal Rate of Return
$2 -127.66
Liquidity
Markdown %