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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wholesale cost
20%
GMROI
cost of goods
1.304
2. $ Cost x (100 + Mark-up %) / 100
Effective annual rate of interest formula
$ Retail
14/100
Liquidity
3. The sum of the cost of doing business - except the cost of goods; they include such items as sales persons' salaries - bags - paper and pencils - and cleaning of carpets...
Gross margin %
operating expenses
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
types of liabilities
4. 1. develop a vision statement for the company - 2. scan the internal and external environments - 3. determine issues critical to the company - 4. select the problem to be solved - 5. determine the specific strategy to achieve the solution - 6. identi
Markdown %
steps in strategic planning
Dividing Fractions
20%
5. Commissions - fees for service - merchandise sales - rental income - royalties
GMROI
125%
types of incomes
$2 -127.66
6. Convert 50% to a fraction
50/100
$6 -655.50
% increase or decrease
overbought
7. A formal document that is used for a variety of functions within a retail business; it provides a big picture look at the succinct expression of the sales - markup - and profit for a business
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
Current Ratio
profit and loss statement
book value
8. $ retail x (100%-markup)
.65
Subtracting Fractions
Proportion
$ Cost
9. What happens when your expenses - etc. are higher than your sales
Mark Up %
Discounting Formula
$6 -655.50
loss
10. A/b + c/b = (a+c)/b
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
Adding Fractions
operating expenses
Subtracting Fractions
11. Outside numbers in a ratio.
Extremes
physical inventory
$ Cost
20%
12. IRR=1 + [(NPV1/NPV1-NPV2)(2-1)]% Where: 1=one interest rate 2=the other NPV1=the NPV at rate 1 NPV2=the NPV at rate 2 (NPV = Net Present Value)
GMROI
FOB destination
Internal Rate of Return
4%
13. To take advantage of the 6% cash discount - a retailer made a $2 -000 partial payment during the discount period. How much was the retailer credited for the $2 -000 partial payment?
14/100
steps in strategic planning
$2 -127.66
125%
14. % of 90 days same as cash convert to payments.
operating expenses
78
Turnover
Adding Fractions
15. Rose borrowed money to buy a ring priced at $420. When she repaid the loan at the end of 3 months - the interest charge was $31.50. What was the rate of interest?
2.5% per month
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
14/100
Break Even Point
16. A team won 16 games and lost 9 games. What percent of games did the team lose?
Sell Thru %
Extremes
Compound interest formula with changing rates
36%
17. He availability of your money is called _.
Extremes
Multiplying Fractions
Liquidity
gross sales
18. Convert 14% to a fraction
stock turn
Average Collection Turnover
14/100
Mark Up %
19. (1+R)=(1+r)^n Where: R=the effective annual rate r=the period rate n=the number of periods
Effective annual rate of interest formula
book value
Average Collection Turnover
% increase or decrease
20. Divide the result by 1+the increase proportion eg) X=16/(1+0.25) = 12.8 - 16 is a 25% increase over 12.8
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
378 63
Inventory Turnover Rate
21. Accounts payable - bonds - notes payable (bank loans) - provisions for pensions
stock turn
gross margin
types of liabilities
improper
22. The recommended house payment should be no more than _% of your monthly take-home pay.
Proportion
25
types of liabilities
Turnover
23. (TY-LY)/ LY or (Plan-Actual)/
Proportion
% increase or decrease
.65
Subtracting Fractions
24. Multiply the number by 1-the decrease proportion - e.g. 16(1-0.25) = 160.75 = 12 - 12 is a 25% decrease of 16
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
book value
$ Cost
operating expenses
25. Sales - cost of goods sold
Gross margin dollars
gross margin
physical inventory
Markup
26. A fraction in which the denominator is equal to or less than the numerator is a(an) ______________ fraction.
$ Markdown
steps in strategic planning
3%
improper
27. Turning assets into cash.
$2 -127.66
15
Liquidity of Assets
underbought
28. What does percent mean?
Liquidity
underbought
per hundred
Multiplying Fractions
29. The wholesale cost of an item (cost of goods - or COG)
types of incomes
gross margin
25%
Cost
30. The average car will lose _% of its value in the first 4 years.
Quick Ratio
60
installment loan
OTB (retail)
31. Alignment of the decimals is not important
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
Sales per Transaction
OTB (retail)
32. When slaes plans are overestimated and the stock purchases result in a stockpiled inventory
Discounting Formula
overbought
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
profit and loss statement
33. A plane flies 980 miles in 1 2/3 hours. How many miles does the plane average per hour
588 mph
Average Collection Turnover
.65
$ Markdown
34. The point at which you stop losing money.
Inventory Turnover Rate
16-18
Average Collection Turnover
Break Even Point
35. Capital stock - owner's equity (owner's funds invested in the business)
EOM (in terms of invoice)
Retail
types of capital
125%
36. accounts receivable/ average daily sales
$ Cost
Average Collection Turnover
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
types of liabilities
37. current assets/ current liabilities
income statement
25
70%
Current Ratio
38. S=X(1+r1)^y(1+r
Proportion
EOM (in terms of invoice)
gross margin
Compound interest formula with changing rates
39. The average person will have _ jobs in their lifetime.
16-18
80/100
cost of goods
60
40. Convert 56% to a decimal
gross margin
.56
Current Ratio
types of capital
41. Net Sales / Average Retail Value of Inventory
Current Ratio
$ Markdown
Inventory Turnover Rate
overbought
42. Use compliments - Step 1 Find compliments 25% = 100-25%= 75% - 10%= 90% - 10%=90% Step 2 Multiple Compliments 75%x90%x90% .75x.90x.90= .6075 Step 3 Convert to Percentage .6075= 60.75% Step 4 Compliment it 100%-60.75%= 39.35%
378 63
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
2.5% per month
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
43. A form of closed-end credit used for purchasing durable goods such as cars
installment loan
Markdown %
60
shrinkage
44. Convert 41/100 to a percent
Sell Thru %
Unit pricing
41%
25
45. Shortage$ = book$ - physical count$; shortage% = shortage$/NS$
overages
types of incomes
improper
shortage
46. After all discounts have been applied to find net amount due. $100 -25% less trade discount -4% cash discount # + $20 freight!
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
Retail
EOM (in terms of invoice)
Stock to Sales Ratio
47. Assets - cost of goods sold - expenses
Markup
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
gross margin
increase=debit
48. You should never take out more than a _ year mortgage.
types of expenses
Break Even Point
15
percent
49. Loss of items due to damaged goods - stealing - etc.
$252
shrinkage
Turnover
DOI
50. Multiply the number by 1+the increase proportion - e.g. 16(1+0.25) = 161.25 = 20 - 20 is a 25% increase over 16
installment loan
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
Unit pricing
70%