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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (TY-LY)/ LY or (Plan-Actual)/
Break Even Point Formula
% increase or decrease
net sales
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
2. Convert 41/100 to a percent
50/100
Unit pricing
$ Markdown
41%
3. BOM $ Stock/ Sales for period
shrinkage
Stock to Sales Ratio
steps in strategic planning
62%
4. A^m/a^n = a^(m-n)
When Dividing With Exponents
income statement
14/100
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
5. Advertising - bad debt expense - conributions and donations - depreciation - educational expense - insurance - interest expense - licenses - office supplies - postage - rent - repairs - salaries and wages - supplies - taxes - travel and transportatio
cost of goods
types of expenses
.7
installment loan
6. Turning assets into cash.
Liquidity of Assets
36%
Current Assets
Average Collection Turnover
7. An electronics store is having a 40 percent off sale. Robert has been saving to purchase a stereo system that was originally priced at $420. If Robert purchases the system during the sale - what will be the cost?
Sell Thru %
4%
percent decrease
$252
8. Divide the result by 1-the decrease proportion - eg) X=16/(1-0.25)=21.33 - 16 is a 25% decrease of 21.33
underbought
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
Liquidity of Assets
overbought
9. Convert .36 to a percent
36%
shortage
steps in strategic planning
cost of goods
10. Net Sales / Average Retail Value of Inventory
Inventory Turnover Rate
Liquidity of Assets
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
$ Markdown
11. Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
Quick Ratio
$ Retail
gross margin
12. Shortage$ = book$ - physical count$; shortage% = shortage$/NS$
25%
shortage
Inventory Turnover Rate
increase=credit
13. A measure of the number of days needed to collect accounts receivable.
Current Assets
Average Collection Turnover
types of capital
36%
14. You should never take out more than a _ year mortgage.
types of liabilities
Unit pricing
15
Retail
15. ($ Retail x 100 / COST) - 100
gross sales
70%
Compound interest formula with changing rates
Mark Up %
16. Multiply the number by 1-the decrease proportion - e.g. 16(1-0.25) = 160.75 = 12 - 12 is a 25% decrease of 16
FOB destination
types of liabilities
The sum of a Geometric Progression
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
17. To take advantage of the 6% cash discount - a retailer made a $2 -000 partial payment during the discount period. How much was the retailer credited for the $2 -000 partial payment?
loss
$2 -127.66
$ Retail
Margin %
18. Commissions - fees for service - merchandise sales - rental income - royalties
378 63
types of incomes
types of liabilities
Break Even Point Formula
19. $ retail x (100%-markup)
Turnover
$ Cost
25%
income statement
20. The difference between the retail price and the cost of goods sold; it includes operating expenses - retail reductions - and profit
profit
Markup
Proportion
Break Even Point
21. Two equivalent ratios joined by an equal sign.
Proportion
steps in strategic planning
36%
Subtracting Fractions
22. Convert .4 to a percent
Unit pricing
$2 -127.66
net sales
4%
23. Liabilities - capital - income
41%
COD
income statement
increase=credit
24. The average person will have _ jobs in their lifetime.
16-18
Stock to Sales Ratio
Effective annual rate of interest formula
Unit pricing
25. What happens when your sales are higher than your expenses - etc.
GMROI
profit
15
Break Even Point
26. End of month; dating starts with the end of the month and the invoice is to be paid within the specified number of days after the end of the month in which goods are invoiced; ex: 8/10 EOM - n/90
Turnover
EOM (in terms of invoice)
loss
Unit pricing
27. Receipt of goods; the cash discount period and net period begin with the date of receipt of goods; ex: 8/10 ROG - n/30
.56
types of expenses
types of assets
ROG
28. The value of the inventory as kept in the handwritten ledgers or computer system; formula: book$ = merchandise available$ - NS$ - (MD$ + ED$)
profit
Average Daily Sales
Dividing Fractions
book value
29. Direct labor - factory overhead - merchandise inventory - packaging - raw material
overbought
3%
costs of goods sold
Markup
30. Units Sold/ (Units Sold + On Hand Inventory)
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
percent decrease
costs of goods sold
Sell Thru %
31. What happens when your expenses - etc. are higher than your sales
62%
loss
Compound interest formula with changing rates
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
32. A/b + c/b = (a+c)/b
increase=debit
Break Even Point Formula
profit and loss statement
Adding Fractions
33. $ Cost/ (100%-markup%)
Multiplying Fractions
15
$ Retail
Means
34. A formal document that is used for a variety of functions within a retail business; it provides a big picture look at the succinct expression of the sales - markup - and profit for a business
60
Liquidity of Assets
15
profit and loss statement
35. Convert 65% to a decimal
GMROI
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
$252
.65
36. Total Net Sales / Total Number of Transactions
transportation
60
Average Daily Sales
Sales per Transaction
37. Convert 70/100 to a percent
Quick Ratio
Extremes
70%
When Dividing With Exponents
38. After 4 years - $5 -000 will grow to how much if it earns 10% interest?
36%
Means
78
$6 -655.50
39. When refunds or retail price reductions are given to customers - these activities reduce the value of this (also known as initial sales). formula: GS = NS + RED; GS$ = NS$ X GS%
gross sales
90.9%
loss
Break Even Point
40. Convert 56% to a decimal
.56
25%
shrinkage
Compound interest formula with changing rates
41. Outside numbers in a ratio.
Current Assets
Extremes
transportation
loss
42. (Retail - Cost)/ Retail
Margin %
Means
operating expenses
$2 -127.66
43. S=X(1+r1)^y(1+r
Liquidity of Assets
installment loan
Compound interest formula with changing rates
$ Retail
44. Convert 14% to a fraction
Markdown %
types of incomes
installment loan
14/100
45. Convert 1/4 to a percent
COD
25%
Quick Ratio
.65
46. Rose borrowed money to buy a ring priced at $420. When she repaid the loan at the end of 3 months - the interest charge was $31.50. What was the rate of interest?
steps in strategic planning
2.5% per month
physical inventory
$ COST
47. Formula: GM = NS - COG; GM$ = NS$ X GM%
3%
Average Daily Sales
62%
gross margin
48. Accounts receivable - buildings - cash - copyrights - equiptment - furniture and fixtures - land - tomor vehicles
types of assets
COD
Liquidity of Assets
$6 -655.50
49. When sales plans are underestimated and the stock purchases result in a low inventory
14/100
steps in strategic planning
underbought
book value
50. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
physical inventory
Compound interest formula with changing rates
62%
$2 -127.66