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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Convert 3 to a percent
3%
gross margin
Liquidity of Assets
14/100
2. cost of an item expressed per unit of measure or count.
Unit pricing
Simple interest formula
3%
profit
3. A fraction in which the denominator is equal to or less than the numerator is a(an) ______________ fraction.
physical inventory
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
improper
% increase or decrease
4. When slaes plans are overestimated and the stock purchases result in a stockpiled inventory
underbought
stock turn
overbought
Internal Rate of Return
5. Capital stock - owner's equity (owner's funds invested in the business)
Retail
types of capital
types of assets
.56
6. GMROII = GM% x (Sales / Average Value of Inventory)
$ Retail
GMROI
Retail
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
7. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
physical inventory
ROG
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
Break Even Point
8. % of 90 days same as cash convert to payments.
16-18
profit
78
shortage
9. The recommended house payment should be no more than _% of your monthly take-home pay.
Effective annual rate of interest formula
costs of goods sold
Average Daily Sales
25
10. Loss of items due to damaged goods - stealing - etc.
2.5% per month
shrinkage
Compound interest formula with changing rates
Inventory Turnover Rate
11. (TY-LY)/ LY or (Plan-Actual)/
% increase or decrease
.56
GMROI
4%
12. When sales plans are underestimated and the stock purchases result in a low inventory
14/100
underbought
.65
36%
13. Advertising - bad debt expense - conributions and donations - depreciation - educational expense - insurance - interest expense - licenses - office supplies - postage - rent - repairs - salaries and wages - supplies - taxes - travel and transportatio
Proportion
physical inventory
types of expenses
Simple interest formula
14. He availability of your money is called _.
types of assets
Turnover
Liquidity
Inventory Turnover Rate
15. ($ Retail x 100 / COST) - 100
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
Mark Up %
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
Multiplying Fractions
16. The sum of the cost of doing business - except the cost of goods; they include such items as sales persons' salaries - bags - paper and pencils - and cleaning of carpets...
Sell Thru %
$ COST
operating expenses
Dividing Fractions
17. Multiply the number by 1+the increase proportion - e.g. 16(1+0.25) = 161.25 = 20 - 20 is a 25% increase over 16
Simple interest formula
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
$ Retail
$ Cost
18. Net Sales for period/ Avg Stock for period
Turnover
transportation
$252
Multiplying Fractions
19. A/b
stock turn
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
Multiplying Fractions
net sales
20. A/b
3%
Discounting Formula
Dividing Fractions
1.304
21. An electronics store is having a 40 percent off sale. Robert has been saving to purchase a stereo system that was originally priced at $420. If Robert purchases the system during the sale - what will be the cost?
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
Effective annual rate of interest formula
$ Retail
$252
22. The point at which you stop losing money.
$252
Break Even Point
types of capital
4%
23. S=X+nrX Where: X=the original sum invested r=the interest rate (as a proportion - e.g. 0.05=5%) n=the number of periods S=the sum invested after n periods (capital + interest) - e.g. invest $1000 @ 10% simple interest for 5 years = 1000+(50.101000)
$ Markdown
gross sales
Simple interest formula
types of assets
24. What does percent mean?
overages
Stock to Sales Ratio
per hundred
types of assets
25. Overage$ = book$ - physical count$; overage% = overage$/NS$
Average Daily Sales
80/100
60
overages
26. $ Markdown/ $ Net Sales (multiply result by 100 to express as percentage)
income statement
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
$2 -127.66
Markdown %
27. Net Sales / Average Retail Value of Inventory
Inventory Turnover Rate
Markdown %
types of incomes
$ Markdown
28. Actual retail sales; the retail price at which one tiem is sold is combined with the retail prices of all the items that are sold to become the net sales amount.
net sales
Markdown %
types of liabilities
Stock to Sales Ratio
29. Convert .4 to a percent
4%
Markdown %
Margin %
profit
30. The average car payment is $_ per month for _ months.
shrinkage
Break Even Point
378 63
Means
31. Outside numbers in a ratio.
25
physical inventory
Extremes
Gross margin %
32. To take advantage of the 6% cash discount - a retailer made a $2 -000 partial payment during the discount period. How much was the retailer credited for the $2 -000 partial payment?
41%
$2 -127.66
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
33. A formal document that is used for a variety of functions within a retail business; it provides a big picture look at the succinct expression of the sales - markup - and profit for a business
profit and loss statement
increase=debit
Average Collection Turnover
EOM (in terms of invoice)
34. accounts receivable/ average daily sales
Average Collection Turnover
overages
increase=debit
improper
35. Units Sold/ (Units Sold + On Hand Inventory)
1.304
125%
$252
Sell Thru %
36. A value or an expression of how fast merchandise moves through the store; also called turn. formula: turn - NS$ / Average Stock$ (average stock$ = BOM$ + EOM$)/(#BOM + 1)
stock turn
Means
$ Markdown
Stock to Sales Ratio
37. Total Net Sales / Total Number of Transactions
increase=credit
Sales per Transaction
41%
ROG
38. A/b + c/b = (a+c)/b
Adding Fractions
ROG
operating expenses
14/100
39. Direct labor - factory overhead - merchandise inventory - packaging - raw material
costs of goods sold
Proportion
15
Liquidity of Assets
40. Another name for the P & L statement mainly used by managers planning sales or accountants formulating analyses
$ Markdown
income statement
GMROI
types of assets
41. Convert 14% to a fraction
income statement
Multiplying Fractions
14/100
types of incomes
42. What happens when your sales are higher than your expenses - etc.
Break Even Point
FOB destination
80/100
profit
43. (1+R)=(1+r)^n Where: R=the effective annual rate r=the period rate n=the number of periods
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
Effective annual rate of interest formula
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
Markup
44. BOM $ Stock/ Sales for period
20%
25
Stock to Sales Ratio
COD
45. Divide the result by 1+the increase proportion eg) X=16/(1+0.25) = 12.8 - 16 is a 25% increase over 12.8
Liquidity of Assets
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
profit and loss statement
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
46. Convert 10/11 to a percent
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
Liquidity of Assets
Proportion
90.9%
47. A^m/a^n = a^(m-n)
When Dividing With Exponents
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
profit
OTB (retail)
48. X=S*[1/(1+r)^n] Where: S=the sum to be received after n time periods X=the present value of that sum r=the rate of return (as a proportion) n=the number of time periods - r - rate - is sometimes called cost of capital
Discounting Formula
steps in strategic planning
shortage
ROG
49. Convert 1.25 to a percent
25%
costs of goods sold
125%
14/100
50. total fixed costs/ selling price-variable cost
Break Even Point Formula
Sales per Transaction
overages
The sum of a Geometric Progression