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DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Divide the result by 1+the increase proportion eg) X=16/(1+0.25) = 12.8 - 16 is a 25% increase over 12.8
book value
Current Assets
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
3%
2. Net Sales for period/ Avg Stock for period
Turnover
net sales
book value
25
3. Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
types of liabilities
Average Collection Turnover
COD
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
4. Cash on delivery; this dating is used when the vendor does not know the retailer or the retailer does not have a strong line of credit
4%
COD
types of capital
increase=credit
5. (TY-LY)/ LY or (Plan-Actual)/
Multiplying Fractions
installment loan
% increase or decrease
income statement
6. Convert 70/100 to a percent
The sum of a Geometric Progression
70%
physical inventory
gross sales
7. A value or an expression of how fast merchandise moves through the store; also called turn. formula: turn - NS$ / Average Stock$ (average stock$ = BOM$ + EOM$)/(#BOM + 1)
stock turn
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
Sell Thru %
4%
8. Inside numbers in a ratio.
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
Quick Ratio
Means
income statement
9. $ Cost x (100 + Mark-up %) / 100
Means
$6 -655.50
$ Retail
per hundred
10. The recommended house payment should be no more than _% of your monthly take-home pay.
125%
types of liabilities
25
profit and loss statement
11. Convert .4 to a percent
4%
GMROI
increase=credit
gross margin
12. Convert 3 to a percent
Liquidity of Assets
3%
Mark Up %
Turnover
13. What is the product of 3.26 and 0.4?
1.304
4%
Liquidity of Assets
20%
14. % of 90 days same as cash convert to payments.
$2 -127.66
78
steps in strategic planning
80/100
15. Another name for the P & L statement mainly used by managers planning sales or accountants formulating analyses
60
16-18
loss
income statement
16. Aka - the terminal value of an investment to which equal annual amounts will be added S=[A(R^n -1)]/R-1 Where: S=the terminal value A=the first term R=the common ratio n=the number of terms
Unit pricing
The sum of a Geometric Progression
improper
shrinkage
17. The sum of the cost of doing business - except the cost of goods; they include such items as sales persons' salaries - bags - paper and pencils - and cleaning of carpets...
Adding Fractions
underbought
operating expenses
stock turn
18. Formula: GM = NS - COG; GM$ = NS$ X GM%
gross margin
62%
types of liabilities
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
19. The average car will lose _% of its value in the first 4 years.
60
increase=credit
FOB destination
$ Cost
20. A formal document that is used for a variety of functions within a retail business; it provides a big picture look at the succinct expression of the sales - markup - and profit for a business
profit and loss statement
overages
improper
Discounting Formula
21. Multiply the number by 1-the decrease proportion - e.g. 16(1-0.25) = 160.75 = 12 - 12 is a 25% decrease of 16
378 63
90.9%
profit and loss statement
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
22. Assets - cost of goods sold - expenses
increase=debit
installment loan
Mark Up %
16-18
23. The point at which you stop losing money.
.56
Markdown %
Break Even Point
Average Collection Turnover
24. A^m/a^n = a^(m-n)
125%
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
When Dividing With Exponents
Compound interest formula with changing rates
25. Gross margin dollars/Net sales dollars (multiply by 100 to express as percentage) or (Selling price - cost) x 100 / Selling price
Gross margin %
profit
25%
DOI
26. Two equivalent ratios joined by an equal sign.
Proportion
70%
installment loan
Markdown %
27. What happens when your sales are higher than your expenses - etc.
$ Markdown
gross sales
profit
GMROI
28. Multiply the number by 1+the increase proportion - e.g. 16(1+0.25) = 161.25 = 20 - 20 is a 25% increase over 16
ROG
20%
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
29. He availability of your money is called _.
increase=debit
Liquidity
$ Retail
types of liabilities
30. Convert 56% to a decimal
.56
types of incomes
3%
Simple interest formula
31. Advertising - bad debt expense - conributions and donations - depreciation - educational expense - insurance - interest expense - licenses - office supplies - postage - rent - repairs - salaries and wages - supplies - taxes - travel and transportatio
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
types of expenses
$ Markdown
2.5% per month
32. Wholesale cost
Mark Up %
cost of goods
profit and loss statement
62%
33. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
.56
Retail
Quick Ratio
gross sales
34. Another way of counting part of a whole?
types of expenses
percent
Average Daily Sales
Break Even Point
35. Alignment of the decimals is not important
Current Assets
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
physical inventory
62%
36. Convert 70% to a decimal
.7
50/100
underbought
overbought
37. A/b - c/b = a-c/b
Subtracting Fractions
gross margin
16-18
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
38. Receipt of goods; the cash discount period and net period begin with the date of receipt of goods; ex: 8/10 ROG - n/30
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
ROG
types of expenses
shortage
39. The wholesale cost of goods plus the markup
Retail
percent decrease
70%
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
40. X=S*[1/(1+r)^n] Where: S=the sum to be received after n time periods X=the present value of that sum r=the rate of return (as a proportion) n=the number of time periods - r - rate - is sometimes called cost of capital
Mark Up %
Discounting Formula
2.5% per month
Gross margin %
41. Cash or assets that can quickly be converted into cash.
$ Retail
Unit pricing
Simple interest formula
Current Assets
42. The average car payment is $_ per month for _ months.
378 63
cost of goods
Inventory Turnover Rate
$ Retail
43. A plane flies 980 miles in 1 2/3 hours. How many miles does the plane average per hour
90.9%
types of capital
588 mph
FOB destination
44. Turning assets into cash.
$ Retail
Liquidity of Assets
shrinkage
Discounting Formula
45. Units Sold/ (Units Sold + On Hand Inventory)
Break Even Point Formula
Multiplying Fractions
GMROI
Sell Thru %
46. IRR=1 + [(NPV1/NPV1-NPV2)(2-1)]% Where: 1=one interest rate 2=the other NPV1=the NPV at rate 1 NPV2=the NPV at rate 2 (NPV = Net Present Value)
Discounting Formula
types of capital
Internal Rate of Return
types of assets
47. Original retail price - Lower retail price
transportation
$ Markdown
Current Ratio
Average Collection Turnover
48. $ RETAIL X (100 - GM %) / 100
Gross margin %
25%
Break Even Point
$ COST
49. Sales - cost of goods sold
Gross margin dollars
Effective annual rate of interest formula
income statement
Compound interest formula with changing rates
50. If freight is to be paid by the seller - the shipping terms are...
FOB destination
per hundred
book value
14/100
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