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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What happens when your expenses - etc. are higher than your sales
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
loss
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
Markdown %
2. (1+R)=(1+r)^n Where: R=the effective annual rate r=the period rate n=the number of periods
The sum of a Geometric Progression
overbought
Cost
Effective annual rate of interest formula
3. Amount decrease (Original - New) / Original amount = decimal= convert to %
percent decrease
Effective annual rate of interest formula
$ Retail
70%
4. Outside numbers in a ratio.
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
$ Cost
Extremes
Liquidity
5. current assets/ current liabilities
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
Current Ratio
Markdown %
50/100
6. Inside numbers in a ratio.
41%
Inventory Turnover Rate
installment loan
Means
7. A/b
Break Even Point
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
Multiplying Fractions
types of liabilities
8. cost of an item expressed per unit of measure or count.
Unit pricing
588 mph
gross margin
$252
9. (TY-LY)/ LY or (Plan-Actual)/
overbought
improper
% increase or decrease
COD
10. Convert 56% to a decimal
.65
Stock to Sales Ratio
GMROI
.56
11. $ Markdown/ $ Net Sales (multiply result by 100 to express as percentage)
41%
Markdown %
$ Retail
operating expenses
12. Convert 65% to a decimal
profit and loss statement
shrinkage
Markdown %
.65
13. Cash or assets that can quickly be converted into cash.
Current Assets
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
90.9%
588 mph
14. S=X+nrX Where: X=the original sum invested r=the interest rate (as a proportion - e.g. 0.05=5%) n=the number of periods S=the sum invested after n periods (capital + interest) - e.g. invest $1000 @ 10% simple interest for 5 years = 1000+(50.101000)
Simple interest formula
Sales per Transaction
Compound interest formula with changing rates
Sell Thru %
15. The wholesale cost of an item (cost of goods - or COG)
Cost
Discounting Formula
shortage
physical inventory
16. Assets - cost of goods sold - expenses
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
Gross margin %
increase=debit
Compound interest formula with changing rates
17. Convert 70% to a decimal
OTB (retail)
50/100
.7
Unit pricing
18. Shortage$ = book$ - physical count$; shortage% = shortage$/NS$
Current Assets
Means
shortage
36%
19. Multiply the number by 1-the decrease proportion - e.g. 16(1-0.25) = 160.75 = 12 - 12 is a 25% decrease of 16
When Dividing With Exponents
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
transportation
% increase or decrease
20. A form of closed-end credit used for purchasing durable goods such as cars
Means
installment loan
$ COST
net sales
21. Liabilities - capital - income
60
increase=credit
90.9%
36%
22. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
physical inventory
20%
Stock to Sales Ratio
2.5% per month
23. The wholesale cost of goods plus the markup
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
types of liabilities
Retail
ROG
24. Sales - cost of goods sold
Gross margin dollars
underbought
Discounting Formula
Current Ratio
25. If freight is to be paid by the seller - the shipping terms are...
Adding Fractions
FOB destination
$ Cost
Discounting Formula
26. Advertising - bad debt expense - conributions and donations - depreciation - educational expense - insurance - interest expense - licenses - office supplies - postage - rent - repairs - salaries and wages - supplies - taxes - travel and transportatio
stock turn
Adding Fractions
types of expenses
25%
27. Convert 10/11 to a percent
Liquidity of Assets
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
increase=credit
90.9%
28. End of month; dating starts with the end of the month and the invoice is to be paid within the specified number of days after the end of the month in which goods are invoiced; ex: 8/10 EOM - n/90
gross margin
EOM (in terms of invoice)
types of expenses
Adding Fractions
29. An electronics store is having a 40 percent off sale. Robert has been saving to purchase a stereo system that was originally priced at $420. If Robert purchases the system during the sale - what will be the cost?
Multiplying Fractions
When Dividing With Exponents
$252
Compound interest formula with changing rates
30. Aka - the terminal value of an investment to which equal annual amounts will be added S=[A(R^n -1)]/R-1 Where: S=the terminal value A=the first term R=the common ratio n=the number of terms
.56
The sum of a Geometric Progression
types of capital
Stock to Sales Ratio
31. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
Quick Ratio
increase=credit
Internal Rate of Return
overages
32. After all discounts have been applied to find net amount due. $100 -25% less trade discount -4% cash discount # + $20 freight!
gross margin
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
378 63
1.304
33. You should never take out more than a _ year mortgage.
Average Collection Turnover
Current Ratio
90.9%
15
34. Wholesale cost
1.304
types of expenses
$6 -655.50
cost of goods
35. Convert 1.25 to a percent
36%
Stock to Sales Ratio
.65
125%
36. Net Sales / Average Retail Value of Inventory
When Dividing With Exponents
588 mph
Inventory Turnover Rate
overages
37. Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
gross sales
percent decrease
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
38. Receipt of goods; the cash discount period and net period begin with the date of receipt of goods; ex: 8/10 ROG - n/30
ROG
3%
GMROI
increase=credit
39. Rose borrowed money to buy a ring priced at $420. When she repaid the loan at the end of 3 months - the interest charge was $31.50. What was the rate of interest?
Margin %
costs of goods sold
2.5% per month
COD
40. Accounts receivable - buildings - cash - copyrights - equiptment - furniture and fixtures - land - tomor vehicles
378 63
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
loss
types of assets
41. Convert .62 to a percent
Sales per Transaction
62%
EOM (in terms of invoice)
GMROI
42. accounts receivable/ average daily sales
1.304
Average Daily Sales
Average Collection Turnover
installment loan
43. The difference between the retail price and the cost of goods sold; it includes operating expenses - retail reductions - and profit
percent decrease
$252
Markup
When Dividing With Exponents
44. Convert 41/100 to a percent
Break Even Point Formula
16-18
41%
Unit pricing
45. Total Net Sales / Total Number of Transactions
3%
Sales per Transaction
Average Collection Turnover
25%
46. Units Sold/ (Units Sold + On Hand Inventory)
.7
3%
Sell Thru %
$ Markdown
47. S=X(1+r1)^y(1+r
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
Break Even Point
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
Compound interest formula with changing rates
48. He availability of your money is called _.
types of incomes
Liquidity
70%
25%
49. A formal document that is used for a variety of functions within a retail business; it provides a big picture look at the succinct expression of the sales - markup - and profit for a business
Compound interest formula with changing rates
profit and loss statement
Sales per Transaction
$ Retail
50. $ RETAIL X (100 - GM %) / 100
20%
$ COST
types of liabilities
Gross margin %