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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Multiply the number by 1-the decrease proportion - e.g. 16(1-0.25) = 160.75 = 12 - 12 is a 25% decrease of 16
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
62%
physical inventory
1.304
2. The cost of moving from the vendor's warehouse (loading dock) to the retail warehouse or store (loading dock) - may also include insurance to cover the merchandise while in transit
1.304
When Dividing With Exponents
Break Even Point Formula
transportation
3. The value of the inventory as kept in the handwritten ledgers or computer system; formula: book$ = merchandise available$ - NS$ - (MD$ + ED$)
types of capital
book value
Cost
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
4. Net Sales for period/ Avg Stock for period
FOB destination
Current Ratio
Turnover
16-18
5. Convert 70/100 to a percent
36%
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
Markdown %
70%
6. The point at which you stop losing money.
Break Even Point
36%
Current Assets
70%
7. Formula: GM = NS - COG; GM$ = NS$ X GM%
gross margin
types of incomes
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
Gross margin %
8. A measure of the number of days needed to collect accounts receivable.
Average Collection Turnover
.7
378 63
.56
9. Units Sold/ (Units Sold + On Hand Inventory)
Stock to Sales Ratio
stock turn
Sell Thru %
Gross margin dollars
10. A form of closed-end credit used for purchasing durable goods such as cars
installment loan
Internal Rate of Return
$ Retail
4%
11. $ Cost/ (100%-markup%)
Effective annual rate of interest formula
$ Retail
percent
profit and loss statement
12. Amount decrease (Original - New) / Original amount = decimal= convert to %
Subtracting Fractions
62%
percent decrease
% increase or decrease
13. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
Quick Ratio
underbought
78
types of incomes
14. X=S*[1/(1+r)^n] Where: S=the sum to be received after n time periods X=the present value of that sum r=the rate of return (as a proportion) n=the number of time periods - r - rate - is sometimes called cost of capital
588 mph
net sales
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
Discounting Formula
15. A value or an expression of how fast merchandise moves through the store; also called turn. formula: turn - NS$ / Average Stock$ (average stock$ = BOM$ + EOM$)/(#BOM + 1)
Liquidity
stock turn
$ Retail
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
16. What does percent mean?
per hundred
types of capital
41%
4%
17. The wholesale cost of goods plus the markup
Average Collection Turnover
62%
Retail
Current Assets
18. Total Net Sales / Total Number of Transactions
overbought
Current Ratio
25%
Sales per Transaction
19. An electronics store is having a 40 percent off sale. Robert has been saving to purchase a stereo system that was originally priced at $420. If Robert purchases the system during the sale - what will be the cost?
378 63
Inventory Turnover Rate
$252
$2 -127.66
20. A team won 16 games and lost 9 games. What percent of games did the team lose?
1.304
36%
15
Adding Fractions
21. Accounts payable - bonds - notes payable (bank loans) - provisions for pensions
36%
types of liabilities
When Dividing With Exponents
shortage
22. Net Sales / Average Retail Value of Inventory
underbought
Inventory Turnover Rate
types of incomes
Break Even Point
23. Wholesale cost
overbought
Discounting Formula
per hundred
cost of goods
24. Gross Margin/ Average Inventory Cost
Gross margin %
GMROI
ROG
41%
25. (1+R)=(1+r)^n Where: R=the effective annual rate r=the period rate n=the number of periods
Effective annual rate of interest formula
types of expenses
Proportion
book value
26. Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
Dividing Fractions
types of assets
125%
27. Capital stock - owner's equity (owner's funds invested in the business)
Markdown %
Average Collection Turnover
2.5% per month
types of capital
28. Advertising - bad debt expense - conributions and donations - depreciation - educational expense - insurance - interest expense - licenses - office supplies - postage - rent - repairs - salaries and wages - supplies - taxes - travel and transportatio
125%
operating expenses
types of expenses
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
29. What happens when your expenses - etc. are higher than your sales
loss
Multiplying Fractions
COD
profit and loss statement
30. Planned Sales + Planned Markdowns + Planned EOM - Planned BOM
overbought
per hundred
2.5% per month
OTB (retail)
31. Turning assets into cash.
Liquidity of Assets
50/100
125%
.65
32. Liabilities - capital - income
.65
Internal Rate of Return
Retail
increase=credit
33. cost of an item expressed per unit of measure or count.
3%
$ Markdown
Unit pricing
types of liabilities
34. Cash or assets that can quickly be converted into cash.
Current Assets
$2 -127.66
Stock to Sales Ratio
Cost
35. Multiply the number by 1+the increase proportion - e.g. 16(1+0.25) = 161.25 = 20 - 20 is a 25% increase over 16
50/100
Gross margin %
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
increase=credit
36. Sales - cost of goods sold
physical inventory
Gross margin dollars
shortage
80/100
37. Outside numbers in a ratio.
shortage
Extremes
25%
OTB (retail)
38. If freight is to be paid by the seller - the shipping terms are...
78
FOB destination
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
improper
39. Convert 65% to a decimal
36%
.65
Simple interest formula
Current Assets
40. Convert 1.25 to a percent
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
70%
Markup
125%
41. Another way of counting part of a whole?
Gross margin %
transportation
percent
installment loan
42. S=X(1+r1)^y(1+r
$ Markdown
Compound interest formula with changing rates
Stock to Sales Ratio
36%
43. Convert 3 to a percent
3%
The sum of a Geometric Progression
Compound interest formula with changing rates
profit and loss statement
44. S=X+nrX Where: X=the original sum invested r=the interest rate (as a proportion - e.g. 0.05=5%) n=the number of periods S=the sum invested after n periods (capital + interest) - e.g. invest $1000 @ 10% simple interest for 5 years = 1000+(50.101000)
Simple interest formula
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
Cost
Means
45. Overage$ = book$ - physical count$; overage% = overage$/NS$
4%
$252
overages
41%
46. Convert 20 to a percent
20%
ROG
$ Retail
increase=debit
47. A/b + c/b = (a+c)/b
Stock to Sales Ratio
Adding Fractions
Dividing Fractions
Margin %
48. A/b
gross sales
Sales per Transaction
Dividing Fractions
costs of goods sold
49. Date of invoice - the cash discount terms will have no dating within the discount statement; ex: 4/10 - n/30
14/100
588 mph
DOI
transportation
50. current assets/ current liabilities
costs of goods sold
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
Current Ratio
OTB (retail)