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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
Quick Ratio
profit
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
Gross margin dollars
2. 1. develop a vision statement for the company - 2. scan the internal and external environments - 3. determine issues critical to the company - 4. select the problem to be solved - 5. determine the specific strategy to achieve the solution - 6. identi
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
$ Retail
Retail
steps in strategic planning
3. Sales - cost of goods sold
Break Even Point Formula
Gross margin dollars
78
When Dividing With Exponents
4. Use compliments - Step 1 Find compliments 25% = 100-25%= 75% - 10%= 90% - 10%=90% Step 2 Multiple Compliments 75%x90%x90% .75x.90x.90= .6075 Step 3 Convert to Percentage .6075= 60.75% Step 4 Compliment it 100%-60.75%= 39.35%
Sell Thru %
Gross margin dollars
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
types of liabilities
5. $ Cost x (100 + Mark-up %) / 100
increase=credit
$ Retail
Extremes
types of incomes
6. (TY-LY)/ LY or (Plan-Actual)/
Current Assets
% increase or decrease
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
ROG
7. When sales plans are underestimated and the stock purchases result in a low inventory
60
underbought
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
.56
8. Cash on delivery; this dating is used when the vendor does not know the retailer or the retailer does not have a strong line of credit
COD
profit
Markdown %
ROG
9. GMROII = GM% x (Sales / Average Value of Inventory)
Unit pricing
shrinkage
types of capital
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
10. Convert .62 to a percent
36%
62%
80/100
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
11. The cost of moving from the vendor's warehouse (loading dock) to the retail warehouse or store (loading dock) - may also include insurance to cover the merchandise while in transit
overbought
cost of goods
transportation
1.304
12. When slaes plans are overestimated and the stock purchases result in a stockpiled inventory
.56
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
overbought
16-18
13. To take advantage of the 6% cash discount - a retailer made a $2 -000 partial payment during the discount period. How much was the retailer credited for the $2 -000 partial payment?
Extremes
$2 -127.66
Means
EOM (in terms of invoice)
14. The difference between the retail price and the cost of goods sold; it includes operating expenses - retail reductions - and profit
588 mph
Markup
$ COST
15
15. What does percent mean?
$6 -655.50
loss
per hundred
percent
16. Date of invoice - the cash discount terms will have no dating within the discount statement; ex: 4/10 - n/30
Quick Ratio
$6 -655.50
Multiplying Fractions
DOI
17. Cash or assets that can quickly be converted into cash.
Sell Thru %
Proportion
Current Assets
$ Cost
18. Convert .4 to a percent
Means
costs of goods sold
overages
4%
19. total fixed costs/ selling price-variable cost
% increase or decrease
Break Even Point Formula
ROG
underbought
20. The wholesale cost of goods plus the markup
DOI
% increase or decrease
income statement
Retail
21. S=X+nrX Where: X=the original sum invested r=the interest rate (as a proportion - e.g. 0.05=5%) n=the number of periods S=the sum invested after n periods (capital + interest) - e.g. invest $1000 @ 10% simple interest for 5 years = 1000+(50.101000)
Extremes
Simple interest formula
Sell Thru %
90.9%
22. A/b + c/b = (a+c)/b
Adding Fractions
Sell Thru %
types of assets
60
23. An electronics store is having a 40 percent off sale. Robert has been saving to purchase a stereo system that was originally priced at $420. If Robert purchases the system during the sale - what will be the cost?
80/100
net sales
$252
income statement
24. Units Sold/ (Units Sold + On Hand Inventory)
3%
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
Means
Sell Thru %
25. Actual retail sales; the retail price at which one tiem is sold is combined with the retail prices of all the items that are sold to become the net sales amount.
types of capital
$ Cost
net sales
profit and loss statement
26. ($ Retail x 100 / COST) - 100
When Dividing With Exponents
Quick Ratio
per hundred
Mark Up %
27. Shortage$ = book$ - physical count$; shortage% = shortage$/NS$
78
shortage
20%
profit
28. S=X(1+r1)^y(1+r
EOM (in terms of invoice)
Retail
gross sales
Compound interest formula with changing rates
29. A fraction in which the denominator is equal to or less than the numerator is a(an) ______________ fraction.
Quick Ratio
$6 -655.50
improper
% increase or decrease
30. total annual sales/365
Average Daily Sales
70%
Average Collection Turnover
types of assets
31. Advertising - bad debt expense - conributions and donations - depreciation - educational expense - insurance - interest expense - licenses - office supplies - postage - rent - repairs - salaries and wages - supplies - taxes - travel and transportatio
70%
Average Collection Turnover
transportation
types of expenses
32. Planned Sales + Planned Markdowns + Planned EOM - Planned BOM
OTB (retail)
EOM (in terms of invoice)
Liquidity of Assets
Cost
33. A/b - c/b = a-c/b
Subtracting Fractions
Markup
.7
36%
34. Gross Margin/ Average Inventory Cost
GMROI
overages
2.5% per month
Simple interest formula
35. Accounts payable - bonds - notes payable (bank loans) - provisions for pensions
Multiplying Fractions
types of liabilities
overages
90.9%
36. Commissions - fees for service - merchandise sales - rental income - royalties
shortage
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
types of incomes
underbought
37. Inside numbers in a ratio.
15
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
Means
FOB destination
38. The point at which you stop losing money.
80/100
Break Even Point
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
378 63
39. % of 90 days same as cash convert to payments.
Proportion
Gross margin dollars
transportation
78
40. The average car payment is $_ per month for _ months.
Gross margin dollars
Unit pricing
378 63
$ COST
41. Convert 56% to a decimal
gross margin
per hundred
.56
OTB (retail)
42. Loss of items due to damaged goods - stealing - etc.
increase=credit
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
shrinkage
DOI
43. $ RETAIL X (100 - GM %) / 100
income statement
stock turn
$ COST
Margin %
44. $ Markdown/ $ Net Sales (multiply result by 100 to express as percentage)
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
20%
378 63
Markdown %
45. $ Cost/ (100%-markup%)
Inventory Turnover Rate
profit
Compound interest formula with changing rates
$ Retail
46. The recommended house payment should be no more than _% of your monthly take-home pay.
.65
25
25%
book value
47. Direct labor - factory overhead - merchandise inventory - packaging - raw material
Gross margin dollars
Margin %
costs of goods sold
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
48. Multiply the number by 1-the decrease proportion - e.g. 16(1-0.25) = 160.75 = 12 - 12 is a 25% decrease of 16
Adding Fractions
net sales
.65
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
49. (Retail - Cost)/ Retail
78
Cost
15
Margin %
50. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
378 63
physical inventory
Internal Rate of Return
Liquidity of Assets