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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Gross Margin/ Average Inventory Cost
underbought
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
shrinkage
GMROI
2. Convert .36 to a percent
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
41%
36%
Compound interest formula with changing rates
3. Shortage$ = book$ - physical count$; shortage% = shortage$/NS$
shortage
41%
shrinkage
FOB destination
4. $ Cost/ (100%-markup%)
$ Retail
20%
gross sales
Liquidity
5. You should never take out more than a _ year mortgage.
shortage
Sales per Transaction
15
overages
6. Commissions - fees for service - merchandise sales - rental income - royalties
installment loan
Retail
types of incomes
overbought
7. Multiply the number by 1-the decrease proportion - e.g. 16(1-0.25) = 160.75 = 12 - 12 is a 25% decrease of 16
Dividing Fractions
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
$ COST
Break Even Point Formula
8. S=X+nrX Where: X=the original sum invested r=the interest rate (as a proportion - e.g. 0.05=5%) n=the number of periods S=the sum invested after n periods (capital + interest) - e.g. invest $1000 @ 10% simple interest for 5 years = 1000+(50.101000)
installment loan
62%
$252
Simple interest formula
9. A/b - c/b = a-c/b
types of liabilities
Subtracting Fractions
80/100
ROG
10. A fraction in which the denominator is equal to or less than the numerator is a(an) ______________ fraction.
percent decrease
improper
588 mph
ROG
11. The average person will have _ jobs in their lifetime.
16-18
Extremes
Turnover
3%
12. End of month; dating starts with the end of the month and the invoice is to be paid within the specified number of days after the end of the month in which goods are invoiced; ex: 8/10 EOM - n/90
EOM (in terms of invoice)
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
COD
profit
13. Cash or assets that can quickly be converted into cash.
Current Assets
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
income statement
90.9%
14. When slaes plans are overestimated and the stock purchases result in a stockpiled inventory
overbought
90.9%
70%
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
15. Convert 1/4 to a percent
25
25%
$252
50/100
16. total annual sales/365
Average Daily Sales
shortage
25%
net sales
17. Original retail price - Lower retail price
$ Retail
Mark Up %
underbought
$ Markdown
18. A/b
Dividing Fractions
Markup
Inventory Turnover Rate
50/100
19. Convert 70/100 to a percent
types of capital
Sell Thru %
70%
25
20. Total Net Sales / Total Number of Transactions
Unit pricing
14/100
Sales per Transaction
Average Collection Turnover
21. Inside numbers in a ratio.
types of incomes
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
Retail
Means
22. Convert 50% to a fraction
Quick Ratio
types of incomes
15
50/100
23. Net Sales for period/ Avg Stock for period
.7
Current Assets
Turnover
transportation
24. Convert .62 to a percent
Mark Up %
62%
$ Markdown
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
25. X=S*[1/(1+r)^n] Where: S=the sum to be received after n time periods X=the present value of that sum r=the rate of return (as a proportion) n=the number of time periods - r - rate - is sometimes called cost of capital
operating expenses
378 63
Discounting Formula
14/100
26. Convert 1.25 to a percent
costs of goods sold
types of expenses
125%
shrinkage
27. The wholesale cost of an item (cost of goods - or COG)
Gross margin dollars
90.9%
1.304
Cost
28. Convert 56% to a decimal
.56
378 63
Average Collection Turnover
3%
29. Direct labor - factory overhead - merchandise inventory - packaging - raw material
$2 -127.66
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
1.304
costs of goods sold
30. What happens when your sales are higher than your expenses - etc.
20%
cost of goods
90.9%
profit
31. A formal document that is used for a variety of functions within a retail business; it provides a big picture look at the succinct expression of the sales - markup - and profit for a business
FOB destination
25
Liquidity
profit and loss statement
32. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
percent
Dividing Fractions
physical inventory
Break Even Point
33. Convert 10/11 to a percent
Margin %
Sell Thru %
90.9%
$ COST
34. What does percent mean?
Inventory Turnover Rate
book value
per hundred
Discounting Formula
35. When refunds or retail price reductions are given to customers - these activities reduce the value of this (also known as initial sales). formula: GS = NS + RED; GS$ = NS$ X GS%
gross sales
installment loan
60
cost of goods
36. Gross margin dollars/Net sales dollars (multiply by 100 to express as percentage) or (Selling price - cost) x 100 / Selling price
Gross margin %
$ Retail
Internal Rate of Return
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
37. A/b
Liquidity of Assets
Mark Up %
OTB (retail)
Multiplying Fractions
38. What happens when your expenses - etc. are higher than your sales
loss
When Dividing With Exponents
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
The sum of a Geometric Progression
39. Convert 65% to a decimal
types of assets
costs of goods sold
increase=credit
.65
40. Another way of counting part of a whole?
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
operating expenses
2.5% per month
percent
41. Receipt of goods; the cash discount period and net period begin with the date of receipt of goods; ex: 8/10 ROG - n/30
steps in strategic planning
types of expenses
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
ROG
42. Actual retail sales; the retail price at which one tiem is sold is combined with the retail prices of all the items that are sold to become the net sales amount.
net sales
types of liabilities
loss
Break Even Point
43. After all discounts have been applied to find net amount due. $100 -25% less trade discount -4% cash discount # + $20 freight!
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
$ Markdown
shrinkage
Internal Rate of Return
44. Aka - the terminal value of an investment to which equal annual amounts will be added S=[A(R^n -1)]/R-1 Where: S=the terminal value A=the first term R=the common ratio n=the number of terms
The sum of a Geometric Progression
Inventory Turnover Rate
net sales
types of capital
45. GMROII = GM% x (Sales / Average Value of Inventory)
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
Turnover
$ Markdown
improper
46. What is the product of 3.26 and 0.4?
1.304
Gross margin dollars
shortage
$252
47. The recommended house payment should be no more than _% of your monthly take-home pay.
Simple interest formula
Adding Fractions
25
GMROI
48. Rose borrowed money to buy a ring priced at $420. When she repaid the loan at the end of 3 months - the interest charge was $31.50. What was the rate of interest?
$2 -127.66
Turnover
.7
2.5% per month
49. Cash on delivery; this dating is used when the vendor does not know the retailer or the retailer does not have a strong line of credit
Sales per Transaction
$252
COD
588 mph
50. Multiply the number by 1+the increase proportion - e.g. 16(1+0.25) = 161.25 = 20 - 20 is a 25% increase over 16
36%
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
ROG
25%