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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Assets - cost of goods sold - expenses
increase=debit
$252
loss
per hundred
2. X=S*[1/(1+r)^n] Where: S=the sum to be received after n time periods X=the present value of that sum r=the rate of return (as a proportion) n=the number of time periods - r - rate - is sometimes called cost of capital
Unit pricing
Current Assets
per hundred
Discounting Formula
3. Divide the result by 1+the increase proportion eg) X=16/(1+0.25) = 12.8 - 16 is a 25% increase over 12.8
percent decrease
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
1.304
types of liabilities
4. End of month; dating starts with the end of the month and the invoice is to be paid within the specified number of days after the end of the month in which goods are invoiced; ex: 8/10 EOM - n/90
EOM (in terms of invoice)
per hundred
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
5. Direct labor - factory overhead - merchandise inventory - packaging - raw material
Multiplying Fractions
.56
costs of goods sold
gross margin
6. A^m/a^n = a^(m-n)
Proportion
Retail
90.9%
When Dividing With Exponents
7. Net Sales / Average Retail Value of Inventory
78
Average Collection Turnover
Inventory Turnover Rate
Liquidity of Assets
8. S=X+nrX Where: X=the original sum invested r=the interest rate (as a proportion - e.g. 0.05=5%) n=the number of periods S=the sum invested after n periods (capital + interest) - e.g. invest $1000 @ 10% simple interest for 5 years = 1000+(50.101000)
41%
Simple interest formula
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
Gross margin %
9. What happens when your expenses - etc. are higher than your sales
operating expenses
loss
Means
$ Retail
10. A/b - c/b = a-c/b
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
Subtracting Fractions
2.5% per month
11. A plane flies 980 miles in 1 2/3 hours. How many miles does the plane average per hour
When Dividing With Exponents
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
20%
588 mph
12. Convert 50% to a fraction
transportation
25%
cost of goods
50/100
13. The value of the inventory as kept in the handwritten ledgers or computer system; formula: book$ = merchandise available$ - NS$ - (MD$ + ED$)
25%
book value
stock turn
Internal Rate of Return
14. GMROII = GM% x (Sales / Average Value of Inventory)
gross margin
% increase or decrease
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
Break Even Point Formula
15. The difference between the retail price and the cost of goods sold; it includes operating expenses - retail reductions - and profit
$ Retail
Markup
types of expenses
16-18
16. Gross margin dollars/Net sales dollars (multiply by 100 to express as percentage) or (Selling price - cost) x 100 / Selling price
ROG
Current Assets
Gross margin %
50/100
17. Convert 80% to a fraction
4%
transportation
80/100
50/100
18. $ Markdown/ $ Net Sales (multiply result by 100 to express as percentage)
Markdown %
41%
types of expenses
Current Ratio
19. When refunds or retail price reductions are given to customers - these activities reduce the value of this (also known as initial sales). formula: GS = NS + RED; GS$ = NS$ X GS%
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
Compound interest formula with changing rates
gross sales
Liquidity of Assets
20. IRR=1 + [(NPV1/NPV1-NPV2)(2-1)]% Where: 1=one interest rate 2=the other NPV1=the NPV at rate 1 NPV2=the NPV at rate 2 (NPV = Net Present Value)
Internal Rate of Return
underbought
types of capital
Cost
21. The wholesale cost of goods plus the markup
types of expenses
125%
Retail
Extremes
22. Start with list price - List price: $6400 x 25% - x 10% - x10% % - Taken one after another(subtract)
Average Collection Turnover
loss
$ COST
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
23. The average person will have _ jobs in their lifetime.
profit and loss statement
125%
gross sales
16-18
24. An electronics store is having a 40 percent off sale. Robert has been saving to purchase a stereo system that was originally priced at $420. If Robert purchases the system during the sale - what will be the cost?
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
14/100
per hundred
$252
25. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
Liquidity
$ COST
Quick Ratio
COD
26. The average car payment is $_ per month for _ months.
.7
378 63
Liquidity
transportation
27. Loss of items due to damaged goods - stealing - etc.
shrinkage
transportation
16-18
percent decrease
28. Wholesale cost
36%
profit and loss statement
cost of goods
50/100
29. Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
Subtracting Fractions
shrinkage
Proportion
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
30. Multiply the number by 1-the decrease proportion - e.g. 16(1-0.25) = 160.75 = 12 - 12 is a 25% decrease of 16
increase=credit
OTB (retail)
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
% increase or decrease
31. Convert 1/4 to a percent
Multiplying Fractions
25%
Simple interest formula
Discounting Formula
32. Commissions - fees for service - merchandise sales - rental income - royalties
operating expenses
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
types of incomes
78
33. The point at which you stop losing money.
Current Assets
Break Even Point
Markdown %
125%
34. Convert 70/100 to a percent
overages
Average Collection Turnover
36%
70%
35. BOM $ Stock/ Sales for period
Liquidity of Assets
Stock to Sales Ratio
$ Markdown
gross sales
36. Convert .4 to a percent
Stock to Sales Ratio
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
4%
80/100
37. total annual sales/365
41%
OTB (retail)
Average Daily Sales
Margin %
38. A/b
Dividing Fractions
percent decrease
Gross margin dollars
stock turn
39. Rose borrowed money to buy a ring priced at $420. When she repaid the loan at the end of 3 months - the interest charge was $31.50. What was the rate of interest?
loss
Markdown %
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
2.5% per month
40. Overage$ = book$ - physical count$; overage% = overage$/NS$
overages
The sum of a Geometric Progression
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
operating expenses
41. Shortage$ = book$ - physical count$; shortage% = shortage$/NS$
shortage
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
Liquidity of Assets
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
42. Convert .36 to a percent
percent
shrinkage
36%
per hundred
43. The sum of the cost of doing business - except the cost of goods; they include such items as sales persons' salaries - bags - paper and pencils - and cleaning of carpets...
ROG
profit
4%
operating expenses
44. Convert 70% to a decimal
shortage
.7
increase=credit
41%
45. A measure of the number of days needed to collect accounts receivable.
Average Collection Turnover
overages
Extremes
FOB destination
46. Sales - cost of goods sold
costs of goods sold
physical inventory
Gross margin dollars
60
47. Original retail price - Lower retail price
costs of goods sold
$ Markdown
Quick Ratio
Dividing Fractions
48. Convert 41/100 to a percent
41%
Compound interest formula with changing rates
36%
gross sales
49. Another way of counting part of a whole?
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
Retail
types of liabilities
percent
50. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
physical inventory
Average Daily Sales
increase=credit
percent