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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Start with list price - List price: $6400 x 25% - x 10% - x10% % - Taken one after another(subtract)
80/100
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
FOB destination
2. Two equivalent ratios joined by an equal sign.
588 mph
60
Proportion
Sales per Transaction
3. Actual retail sales; the retail price at which one tiem is sold is combined with the retail prices of all the items that are sold to become the net sales amount.
overages
90.9%
FOB destination
net sales
4. Multiply the number by 1+the increase proportion - e.g. 16(1+0.25) = 161.25 = 20 - 20 is a 25% increase over 16
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
overbought
Effective annual rate of interest formula
Stock to Sales Ratio
5. A/b + c/b = (a+c)/b
physical inventory
Adding Fractions
costs of goods sold
Gross margin %
6. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
EOM (in terms of invoice)
DOI
Proportion
physical inventory
7. Assets - cost of goods sold - expenses
increase=debit
transportation
underbought
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
8. Convert 70% to a decimal
.7
transportation
shrinkage
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
9. accounts receivable/ average daily sales
Average Collection Turnover
per hundred
$ Retail
$ COST
10. What happens when your sales are higher than your expenses - etc.
70%
$ Retail
profit
36%
11. Original retail price - Lower retail price
ROG
$ Markdown
Gross margin %
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
12. IRR=1 + [(NPV1/NPV1-NPV2)(2-1)]% Where: 1=one interest rate 2=the other NPV1=the NPV at rate 1 NPV2=the NPV at rate 2 (NPV = Net Present Value)
When Dividing With Exponents
Internal Rate of Return
overages
stock turn
13. Aka - the terminal value of an investment to which equal annual amounts will be added S=[A(R^n -1)]/R-1 Where: S=the terminal value A=the first term R=the common ratio n=the number of terms
net sales
Average Collection Turnover
transportation
The sum of a Geometric Progression
14. Gross Margin/ Average Inventory Cost
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
underbought
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
GMROI
15. S=X(1+r1)^y(1+r
The sum of a Geometric Progression
overbought
Effective annual rate of interest formula
Compound interest formula with changing rates
16. Convert 10/11 to a percent
90.9%
Liquidity of Assets
$ Retail
Average Collection Turnover
17. Convert 41/100 to a percent
41%
80/100
types of liabilities
overages
18. $ Cost x (100 + Mark-up %) / 100
$ Retail
Break Even Point Formula
loss
70%
19. A team won 16 games and lost 9 games. What percent of games did the team lose?
Retail
Gross margin dollars
36%
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
20. Capital stock - owner's equity (owner's funds invested in the business)
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
16-18
types of capital
2.5% per month
21. Inside numbers in a ratio.
Means
GMROI
$ COST
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
22. You should never take out more than a _ year mortgage.
profit and loss statement
16-18
Mark Up %
15
23. Turning assets into cash.
$ COST
Discounting Formula
profit
Liquidity of Assets
24. Gross margin dollars/Net sales dollars (multiply by 100 to express as percentage) or (Selling price - cost) x 100 / Selling price
$2 -127.66
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
loss
Gross margin %
25. Amount decrease (Original - New) / Original amount = decimal= convert to %
25
underbought
20%
percent decrease
26. (TY-LY)/ LY or (Plan-Actual)/
Quick Ratio
% increase or decrease
Sales per Transaction
Means
27. $ RETAIL X (100 - GM %) / 100
costs of goods sold
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
Means
$ COST
28. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
improper
Quick Ratio
installment loan
gross margin
29. The cost of moving from the vendor's warehouse (loading dock) to the retail warehouse or store (loading dock) - may also include insurance to cover the merchandise while in transit
transportation
FOB destination
Extremes
increase=credit
30. Convert 50% to a fraction
50/100
Current Assets
increase=credit
41%
31. Another name for the P & L statement mainly used by managers planning sales or accountants formulating analyses
25%
3%
physical inventory
income statement
32. Use compliments - Step 1 Find compliments 25% = 100-25%= 75% - 10%= 90% - 10%=90% Step 2 Multiple Compliments 75%x90%x90% .75x.90x.90= .6075 Step 3 Convert to Percentage .6075= 60.75% Step 4 Compliment it 100%-60.75%= 39.35%
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
profit and loss statement
Internal Rate of Return
Proportion
33. Total Net Sales / Total Number of Transactions
Sales per Transaction
Stock to Sales Ratio
physical inventory
Margin %
34. Convert 56% to a decimal
50/100
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
Extremes
.56
35. cost of an item expressed per unit of measure or count.
Extremes
installment loan
percent decrease
Unit pricing
36. Direct labor - factory overhead - merchandise inventory - packaging - raw material
78
per hundred
The sum of a Geometric Progression
costs of goods sold
37. Cash on delivery; this dating is used when the vendor does not know the retailer or the retailer does not have a strong line of credit
14/100
COD
Gross margin dollars
percent
38. Convert 80% to a fraction
profit
$ Cost
net sales
80/100
39. Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
Discounting Formula
Extremes
FOB destination
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
40. Convert 20 to a percent
Margin %
70%
20%
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
41. To take advantage of the 6% cash discount - a retailer made a $2 -000 partial payment during the discount period. How much was the retailer credited for the $2 -000 partial payment?
$ Retail
$2 -127.66
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
36%
42. A/b
14/100
Multiplying Fractions
GMROI
Effective annual rate of interest formula
43. The average person will have _ jobs in their lifetime.
The sum of a Geometric Progression
16-18
25%
Effective annual rate of interest formula
44. Date of invoice - the cash discount terms will have no dating within the discount statement; ex: 4/10 - n/30
Proportion
62%
DOI
EOM (in terms of invoice)
45. $ Cost/ (100%-markup%)
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
25
$ Retail
types of assets
46. What does percent mean?
$ Retail
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
Margin %
per hundred
47. The recommended house payment should be no more than _% of your monthly take-home pay.
OTB (retail)
Average Collection Turnover
25
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
48. Planned Sales + Planned Markdowns + Planned EOM - Planned BOM
Sell Thru %
Multiplying Fractions
percent
OTB (retail)
49. The average car payment is $_ per month for _ months.
Gross margin %
378 63
.7
Gross margin dollars
50. When slaes plans are overestimated and the stock purchases result in a stockpiled inventory
types of incomes
overbought
transportation
Inventory Turnover Rate