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DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The average person will have _ jobs in their lifetime.
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
Sell Thru %
cost of goods
16-18
2. The average car will lose _% of its value in the first 4 years.
Adding Fractions
60
50/100
Stock to Sales Ratio
3. A measure of the number of days needed to collect accounts receivable.
Adding Fractions
Average Collection Turnover
$252
Proportion
4. Two equivalent ratios joined by an equal sign.
per hundred
transportation
Proportion
types of incomes
5. Accounts payable - bonds - notes payable (bank loans) - provisions for pensions
Liquidity of Assets
types of liabilities
78
60
6. Planned Sales + Planned Markdowns + Planned EOM - Planned BOM
Subtracting Fractions
income statement
OTB (retail)
Effective annual rate of interest formula
7. Actual retail sales; the retail price at which one tiem is sold is combined with the retail prices of all the items that are sold to become the net sales amount.
90.9%
Average Collection Turnover
net sales
Turnover
8. A formal document that is used for a variety of functions within a retail business; it provides a big picture look at the succinct expression of the sales - markup - and profit for a business
EOM (in terms of invoice)
3%
$ COST
profit and loss statement
9. Convert 41/100 to a percent
Gross margin dollars
41%
DOI
78
10. Sales - cost of goods sold
Gross margin dollars
cost of goods
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
Retail
11. A/b - c/b = a-c/b
.7
Subtracting Fractions
loss
.56
12. The cost of moving from the vendor's warehouse (loading dock) to the retail warehouse or store (loading dock) - may also include insurance to cover the merchandise while in transit
Sales per Transaction
book value
DOI
transportation
13. Units Sold/ (Units Sold + On Hand Inventory)
Sell Thru %
steps in strategic planning
Cost
125%
14. Alignment of the decimals is not important
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
36%
62%
types of expenses
15. You should never take out more than a _ year mortgage.
ROG
types of capital
$6 -655.50
15
16. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
41%
physical inventory
Quick Ratio
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
17. End of month; dating starts with the end of the month and the invoice is to be paid within the specified number of days after the end of the month in which goods are invoiced; ex: 8/10 EOM - n/90
Retail
62%
EOM (in terms of invoice)
Break Even Point
18. Another way of counting part of a whole?
$ Cost
Gross margin dollars
shrinkage
percent
19. Net Sales for period/ Avg Stock for period
stock turn
Compound interest formula with changing rates
Discounting Formula
Turnover
20. S=X(1+r1)^y(1+r
Adding Fractions
Cost
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
Compound interest formula with changing rates
21. The wholesale cost of goods plus the markup
Retail
$6 -655.50
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
36%
22. % of 90 days same as cash convert to payments.
types of assets
overages
78
Markdown %
23. Commissions - fees for service - merchandise sales - rental income - royalties
Multiplying Fractions
.7
Mark Up %
types of incomes
24. The average car payment is $_ per month for _ months.
GMROI
shortage
378 63
Current Assets
25. The value of the inventory as kept in the handwritten ledgers or computer system; formula: book$ = merchandise available$ - NS$ - (MD$ + ED$)
Multiplying Fractions
$6 -655.50
types of expenses
book value
26. A plane flies 980 miles in 1 2/3 hours. How many miles does the plane average per hour
$2 -127.66
Simple interest formula
588 mph
gross margin
27. S=X+nrX Where: X=the original sum invested r=the interest rate (as a proportion - e.g. 0.05=5%) n=the number of periods S=the sum invested after n periods (capital + interest) - e.g. invest $1000 @ 10% simple interest for 5 years = 1000+(50.101000)
shrinkage
Simple interest formula
Discounting Formula
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
28. Convert 50% to a fraction
4%
15
Average Daily Sales
50/100
29. Accounts receivable - buildings - cash - copyrights - equiptment - furniture and fixtures - land - tomor vehicles
types of assets
Adding Fractions
percent decrease
Quick Ratio
30. Multiply the number by 1-the decrease proportion - e.g. 16(1-0.25) = 160.75 = 12 - 12 is a 25% decrease of 16
gross margin
Simple interest formula
Discounting Formula
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
31. Convert 14% to a fraction
14/100
per hundred
shortage
Turnover
32. Direct labor - factory overhead - merchandise inventory - packaging - raw material
70%
costs of goods sold
Markdown %
62%
33. total annual sales/365
1.304
The sum of a Geometric Progression
Average Collection Turnover
Average Daily Sales
34. Divide the result by 1+the increase proportion eg) X=16/(1+0.25) = 12.8 - 16 is a 25% increase over 12.8
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
25%
Stock to Sales Ratio
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
35. After all discounts have been applied to find net amount due. $100 -25% less trade discount -4% cash discount # + $20 freight!
Average Collection Turnover
$ COST
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
Retail
36. (1+R)=(1+r)^n Where: R=the effective annual rate r=the period rate n=the number of periods
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
overbought
profit and loss statement
Effective annual rate of interest formula
37. accounts receivable/ average daily sales
Average Daily Sales
Average Collection Turnover
Sales per Transaction
net sales
38. The point at which you stop losing money.
Multiplying Fractions
$252
percent
Break Even Point
39. Liabilities - capital - income
increase=credit
transportation
EOM (in terms of invoice)
$ Retail
40. Loss of items due to damaged goods - stealing - etc.
Liquidity of Assets
$6 -655.50
Extremes
shrinkage
41. The wholesale cost of an item (cost of goods - or COG)
Cost
Sales per Transaction
installment loan
Gross margin dollars
42. Convert 1.25 to a percent
70%
$ Retail
Dividing Fractions
125%
43. The sum of the cost of doing business - except the cost of goods; they include such items as sales persons' salaries - bags - paper and pencils - and cleaning of carpets...
Subtracting Fractions
operating expenses
378 63
.56
44. Date of invoice - the cash discount terms will have no dating within the discount statement; ex: 4/10 - n/30
installment loan
Retail
DOI
Gross margin %
45. $ Markdown/ $ Net Sales (multiply result by 100 to express as percentage)
increase=debit
Markdown %
cost of goods
.7
46. Multiply the number by 1+the increase proportion - e.g. 16(1+0.25) = 161.25 = 20 - 20 is a 25% increase over 16
.7
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
The sum of a Geometric Progression
1.304
47. Start with list price - List price: $6400 x 25% - x 10% - x10% % - Taken one after another(subtract)
41%
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
increase=credit
36%
48. An electronics store is having a 40 percent off sale. Robert has been saving to purchase a stereo system that was originally priced at $420. If Robert purchases the system during the sale - what will be the cost?
$252
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
When Dividing With Exponents
14/100
49. Convert 70% to a decimal
.7
25
2.5% per month
OTB (retail)
50. Convert .62 to a percent
62%
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
.7
Break Even Point
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