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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What happens when your expenses - etc. are higher than your sales
.7
Cost
loss
Inventory Turnover Rate
2. Start with list price - List price: $6400 x 25% - x 10% - x10% % - Taken one after another(subtract)
cost of goods
Markdown %
36%
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
3. Loss of items due to damaged goods - stealing - etc.
shrinkage
gross sales
Markdown %
Retail
4. Shortage$ = book$ - physical count$; shortage% = shortage$/NS$
percent
80/100
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
shortage
5. Units Sold/ (Units Sold + On Hand Inventory)
Sell Thru %
underbought
transportation
20%
6. To take advantage of the 6% cash discount - a retailer made a $2 -000 partial payment during the discount period. How much was the retailer credited for the $2 -000 partial payment?
types of expenses
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
GMROI
$2 -127.66
7. A/b - c/b = a-c/b
stock turn
Subtracting Fractions
types of assets
installment loan
8. Advertising - bad debt expense - conributions and donations - depreciation - educational expense - insurance - interest expense - licenses - office supplies - postage - rent - repairs - salaries and wages - supplies - taxes - travel and transportatio
Gross margin dollars
types of expenses
per hundred
Sales per Transaction
9. A fraction in which the denominator is equal to or less than the numerator is a(an) ______________ fraction.
$2 -127.66
FOB destination
improper
Simple interest formula
10. accounts receivable/ average daily sales
percent decrease
Cost
Current Ratio
Average Collection Turnover
11. Convert .62 to a percent
Gross margin %
62%
Sell Thru %
physical inventory
12. Original retail price - Lower retail price
78
$ Markdown
Gross margin %
Average Collection Turnover
13. (Retail - Cost)/ Retail
Sell Thru %
transportation
shortage
Margin %
14. $ Cost x (100 + Mark-up %) / 100
$252
DOI
$ Retail
transportation
15. A^m/a^n = a^(m-n)
When Dividing With Exponents
Margin %
Current Assets
gross sales
16. Cash or assets that can quickly be converted into cash.
1.304
Current Assets
125%
378 63
17. Receipt of goods; the cash discount period and net period begin with the date of receipt of goods; ex: 8/10 ROG - n/30
$ Cost
gross sales
ROG
Liquidity of Assets
18. $ Markdown/ $ Net Sales (multiply result by 100 to express as percentage)
15
improper
Proportion
Markdown %
19. % of 90 days same as cash convert to payments.
physical inventory
78
Proportion
4%
20. When sales plans are underestimated and the stock purchases result in a low inventory
steps in strategic planning
underbought
shrinkage
$ Markdown
21. ($ Retail x 100 / COST) - 100
41%
Inventory Turnover Rate
ROG
Mark Up %
22. Outside numbers in a ratio.
Inventory Turnover Rate
operating expenses
EOM (in terms of invoice)
Extremes
23. Cash on delivery; this dating is used when the vendor does not know the retailer or the retailer does not have a strong line of credit
$ Retail
profit
COD
36%
24. Direct labor - factory overhead - merchandise inventory - packaging - raw material
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
.65
$ Retail
costs of goods sold
25. total fixed costs/ selling price-variable cost
20%
Break Even Point Formula
book value
Effective annual rate of interest formula
26. Convert 10/11 to a percent
90.9%
Average Daily Sales
Dividing Fractions
Markdown %
27. S=X+nrX Where: X=the original sum invested r=the interest rate (as a proportion - e.g. 0.05=5%) n=the number of periods S=the sum invested after n periods (capital + interest) - e.g. invest $1000 @ 10% simple interest for 5 years = 1000+(50.101000)
25%
16-18
Simple interest formula
$ Retail
28. cost of an item expressed per unit of measure or count.
shortage
Unit pricing
14/100
125%
29. Capital stock - owner's equity (owner's funds invested in the business)
types of liabilities
types of capital
Average Collection Turnover
percent decrease
30. Net Sales for period/ Avg Stock for period
Turnover
income statement
Sales per Transaction
types of capital
31. Convert 14% to a fraction
The sum of a Geometric Progression
.7
Adding Fractions
14/100
32. If freight is to be paid by the seller - the shipping terms are...
Liquidity of Assets
Discounting Formula
Break Even Point
FOB destination
33. Rose borrowed money to buy a ring priced at $420. When she repaid the loan at the end of 3 months - the interest charge was $31.50. What was the rate of interest?
costs of goods sold
Break Even Point Formula
2.5% per month
Current Ratio
34. What happens when your sales are higher than your expenses - etc.
GMROI
Internal Rate of Return
profit
Turnover
35. Convert 65% to a decimal
Break Even Point Formula
.65
improper
Quick Ratio
36. BOM $ Stock/ Sales for period
types of expenses
Stock to Sales Ratio
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
operating expenses
37. When refunds or retail price reductions are given to customers - these activities reduce the value of this (also known as initial sales). formula: GS = NS + RED; GS$ = NS$ X GS%
DOI
gross sales
Simple interest formula
3%
38. Planned Sales + Planned Markdowns + Planned EOM - Planned BOM
Subtracting Fractions
Adding Fractions
Dividing Fractions
OTB (retail)
39. A measure of the number of days needed to collect accounts receivable.
Average Collection Turnover
cost of goods
OTB (retail)
Internal Rate of Return
40. A form of closed-end credit used for purchasing durable goods such as cars
installment loan
378 63
Subtracting Fractions
125%
41. A formal document that is used for a variety of functions within a retail business; it provides a big picture look at the succinct expression of the sales - markup - and profit for a business
costs of goods sold
Average Collection Turnover
profit and loss statement
Internal Rate of Return
42. A/b
$ Retail
41%
.7
Multiplying Fractions
43. Divide the result by 1+the increase proportion eg) X=16/(1+0.25) = 12.8 - 16 is a 25% increase over 12.8
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
steps in strategic planning
Simple interest formula
36%
44. Date of invoice - the cash discount terms will have no dating within the discount statement; ex: 4/10 - n/30
DOI
Liquidity
$ COST
125%
45. The cost of moving from the vendor's warehouse (loading dock) to the retail warehouse or store (loading dock) - may also include insurance to cover the merchandise while in transit
Cost
78
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
transportation
46. The average car payment is $_ per month for _ months.
$252
378 63
Sell Thru %
The sum of a Geometric Progression
47. Convert .36 to a percent
DOI
Subtracting Fractions
Stock to Sales Ratio
36%
48. The average person will have _ jobs in their lifetime.
profit
types of assets
income statement
16-18
49. Convert 1.25 to a percent
Gross margin dollars
Inventory Turnover Rate
Cost
125%
50. Another way of counting part of a whole?
Quick Ratio
percent
25%
Liquidity of Assets