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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wholesale cost
cost of goods
60
70%
.7
2. Two equivalent ratios joined by an equal sign.
Proportion
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
Mark Up %
percent
3. Total Net Sales / Total Number of Transactions
COD
Sales per Transaction
Turnover
ROG
4. Another way of counting part of a whole?
income statement
$ Retail
Markdown %
percent
5. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
net sales
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
36%
Quick Ratio
6. When slaes plans are overestimated and the stock purchases result in a stockpiled inventory
types of assets
Current Ratio
overbought
loss
7. A/b
% increase or decrease
steps in strategic planning
Multiplying Fractions
GMROI
8. Sales - cost of goods sold
$ Markdown
overages
Gross margin dollars
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
9. A fraction in which the denominator is equal to or less than the numerator is a(an) ______________ fraction.
types of assets
improper
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
operating expenses
10. Formula: GM = NS - COG; GM$ = NS$ X GM%
profit and loss statement
gross margin
36%
costs of goods sold
11. Original retail price - Lower retail price
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
$ Markdown
60
Quick Ratio
12. Advertising - bad debt expense - conributions and donations - depreciation - educational expense - insurance - interest expense - licenses - office supplies - postage - rent - repairs - salaries and wages - supplies - taxes - travel and transportatio
types of expenses
Markdown %
types of incomes
Stock to Sales Ratio
13. Cash or assets that can quickly be converted into cash.
41%
Current Assets
14/100
Discounting Formula
14. The average car payment is $_ per month for _ months.
70%
378 63
types of liabilities
Turnover
15. Assets - cost of goods sold - expenses
increase=debit
FOB destination
Margin %
Liquidity
16. A formal document that is used for a variety of functions within a retail business; it provides a big picture look at the succinct expression of the sales - markup - and profit for a business
Extremes
Adding Fractions
profit and loss statement
Markdown %
17. Convert 10/11 to a percent
EOM (in terms of invoice)
90.9%
Liquidity of Assets
underbought
18. Convert 56% to a decimal
COD
.56
Current Ratio
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
19. total fixed costs/ selling price-variable cost
Break Even Point Formula
4%
ROG
Average Collection Turnover
20. The value of the inventory as kept in the handwritten ledgers or computer system; formula: book$ = merchandise available$ - NS$ - (MD$ + ED$)
shrinkage
types of assets
3%
book value
21. Rose borrowed money to buy a ring priced at $420. When she repaid the loan at the end of 3 months - the interest charge was $31.50. What was the rate of interest?
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
Inventory Turnover Rate
net sales
2.5% per month
22. A value or an expression of how fast merchandise moves through the store; also called turn. formula: turn - NS$ / Average Stock$ (average stock$ = BOM$ + EOM$)/(#BOM + 1)
Average Collection Turnover
stock turn
transportation
.7
23. X=S*[1/(1+r)^n] Where: S=the sum to be received after n time periods X=the present value of that sum r=the rate of return (as a proportion) n=the number of time periods - r - rate - is sometimes called cost of capital
Discounting Formula
FOB destination
$ Markdown
Turnover
24. IRR=1 + [(NPV1/NPV1-NPV2)(2-1)]% Where: 1=one interest rate 2=the other NPV1=the NPV at rate 1 NPV2=the NPV at rate 2 (NPV = Net Present Value)
Internal Rate of Return
Margin %
15
installment loan
25. The wholesale cost of goods plus the markup
$ Markdown
DOI
Retail
book value
26. The average person will have _ jobs in their lifetime.
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
overages
125%
16-18
27. Overage$ = book$ - physical count$; overage% = overage$/NS$
DOI
overages
90.9%
net sales
28. Multiply the number by 1+the increase proportion - e.g. 16(1+0.25) = 161.25 = 20 - 20 is a 25% increase over 16
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
20%
overbought
.65
29. Net Sales / Average Retail Value of Inventory
per hundred
588 mph
Inventory Turnover Rate
types of liabilities
30. Multiply the number by 1-the decrease proportion - e.g. 16(1-0.25) = 160.75 = 12 - 12 is a 25% decrease of 16
Sales per Transaction
income statement
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
percent decrease
31. Convert 41/100 to a percent
Liquidity of Assets
60
41%
Gross margin dollars
32. When refunds or retail price reductions are given to customers - these activities reduce the value of this (also known as initial sales). formula: GS = NS + RED; GS$ = NS$ X GS%
.65
Cost
41%
gross sales
33. The cost of moving from the vendor's warehouse (loading dock) to the retail warehouse or store (loading dock) - may also include insurance to cover the merchandise while in transit
transportation
gross margin
Current Ratio
Dividing Fractions
34. Convert .36 to a percent
Internal Rate of Return
36%
16-18
The sum of a Geometric Progression
35. Gross Margin/ Average Inventory Cost
net sales
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
Discounting Formula
GMROI
36. Convert .4 to a percent
Discounting Formula
4%
60
Markdown %
37. Convert 1/4 to a percent
378 63
cost of goods
increase=credit
25%
38. Another name for the P & L statement mainly used by managers planning sales or accountants formulating analyses
125%
Sales per Transaction
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
income statement
39. Divide the result by 1-the decrease proportion - eg) X=16/(1-0.25)=21.33 - 16 is a 25% decrease of 21.33
book value
Proportion
costs of goods sold
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
40. What is the product of 3.26 and 0.4?
Means
14/100
Stock to Sales Ratio
1.304
41. Direct labor - factory overhead - merchandise inventory - packaging - raw material
60
20%
costs of goods sold
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
42. $ Cost/ (100%-markup%)
stock turn
cost of goods
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
$ Retail
43. Convert 1.25 to a percent
Proportion
gross sales
net sales
125%
44. A^m/a^n = a^(m-n)
60
types of incomes
125%
When Dividing With Exponents
45. (Retail - Cost)/ Retail
15
Margin %
Internal Rate of Return
Markup
46. Start with list price - List price: $6400 x 25% - x 10% - x10% % - Taken one after another(subtract)
36%
Retail
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
types of incomes
47. Gross margin dollars/Net sales dollars (multiply by 100 to express as percentage) or (Selling price - cost) x 100 / Selling price
62%
Gross margin %
improper
types of capital
48. S=X+nrX Where: X=the original sum invested r=the interest rate (as a proportion - e.g. 0.05=5%) n=the number of periods S=the sum invested after n periods (capital + interest) - e.g. invest $1000 @ 10% simple interest for 5 years = 1000+(50.101000)
profit and loss statement
14/100
Simple interest formula
types of capital
49. Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
Multiplying Fractions
80/100
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
50. Date of invoice - the cash discount terms will have no dating within the discount statement; ex: 4/10 - n/30
DOI
shortage
378 63
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%