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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Two equivalent ratios joined by an equal sign.
Proportion
Mark Up %
shortage
DOI
2. When sales plans are underestimated and the stock purchases result in a low inventory
.65
Current Assets
underbought
62%
3. A plane flies 980 miles in 1 2/3 hours. How many miles does the plane average per hour
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
Liquidity of Assets
588 mph
Break Even Point Formula
4. Divide the result by 1-the decrease proportion - eg) X=16/(1-0.25)=21.33 - 16 is a 25% decrease of 21.33
Gross margin %
Cost
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
shrinkage
5. What is the product of 3.26 and 0.4?
1.304
increase=debit
profit and loss statement
transportation
6. The wholesale cost of goods plus the markup
book value
.65
Retail
Gross margin %
7. Convert 70/100 to a percent
physical inventory
.56
70%
percent decrease
8. When refunds or retail price reductions are given to customers - these activities reduce the value of this (also known as initial sales). formula: GS = NS + RED; GS$ = NS$ X GS%
gross sales
.65
15
62%
9. Assets - cost of goods sold - expenses
profit and loss statement
increase=debit
78
Average Daily Sales
10. The point at which you stop losing money.
net sales
16-18
Cost
Break Even Point
11. If freight is to be paid by the seller - the shipping terms are...
profit
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
FOB destination
steps in strategic planning
12. Aka - the terminal value of an investment to which equal annual amounts will be added S=[A(R^n -1)]/R-1 Where: S=the terminal value A=the first term R=the common ratio n=the number of terms
The sum of a Geometric Progression
125%
operating expenses
Gross margin %
13. A value or an expression of how fast merchandise moves through the store; also called turn. formula: turn - NS$ / Average Stock$ (average stock$ = BOM$ + EOM$)/(#BOM + 1)
$ Cost
1.304
increase=credit
stock turn
14. Convert 80% to a fraction
installment loan
shrinkage
costs of goods sold
80/100
15. What does percent mean?
per hundred
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
Cost
Average Collection Turnover
16. The sum of the cost of doing business - except the cost of goods; they include such items as sales persons' salaries - bags - paper and pencils - and cleaning of carpets...
operating expenses
25%
physical inventory
78
17. Multiply the number by 1-the decrease proportion - e.g. 16(1-0.25) = 160.75 = 12 - 12 is a 25% decrease of 16
overbought
Compound interest formula with changing rates
underbought
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
18. Gross margin dollars/Net sales dollars (multiply by 100 to express as percentage) or (Selling price - cost) x 100 / Selling price
$2 -127.66
2.5% per month
16-18
Gross margin %
19. A/b + c/b = (a+c)/b
Simple interest formula
16-18
1.304
Adding Fractions
20. The average person will have _ jobs in their lifetime.
41%
Liquidity of Assets
$ Cost
16-18
21. Another way of counting part of a whole?
percent
62%
14/100
60
22. BOM $ Stock/ Sales for period
20%
shortage
Discounting Formula
Stock to Sales Ratio
23. To take advantage of the 6% cash discount - a retailer made a $2 -000 partial payment during the discount period. How much was the retailer credited for the $2 -000 partial payment?
$2 -127.66
cost of goods
15
Average Collection Turnover
24. After all discounts have been applied to find net amount due. $100 -25% less trade discount -4% cash discount # + $20 freight!
Margin %
Break Even Point Formula
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
Gross margin %
25. Date of invoice - the cash discount terms will have no dating within the discount statement; ex: 4/10 - n/30
Sales per Transaction
DOI
62%
Break Even Point Formula
26. Total Net Sales / Total Number of Transactions
income statement
Margin %
Sales per Transaction
operating expenses
27. Inside numbers in a ratio.
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
2.5% per month
Means
Discounting Formula
28. Convert 56% to a decimal
stock turn
overages
.56
36%
29. (1+R)=(1+r)^n Where: R=the effective annual rate r=the period rate n=the number of periods
COD
50/100
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
Effective annual rate of interest formula
30. IRR=1 + [(NPV1/NPV1-NPV2)(2-1)]% Where: 1=one interest rate 2=the other NPV1=the NPV at rate 1 NPV2=the NPV at rate 2 (NPV = Net Present Value)
Effective annual rate of interest formula
increase=credit
15
Internal Rate of Return
31. Cash or assets that can quickly be converted into cash.
36%
Markdown %
Turnover
Current Assets
32. current assets/ current liabilities
90.9%
types of expenses
Liquidity of Assets
Current Ratio
33. $ Markdown/ $ Net Sales (multiply result by 100 to express as percentage)
Compound interest formula with changing rates
Markdown %
3%
Retail
34. Actual retail sales; the retail price at which one tiem is sold is combined with the retail prices of all the items that are sold to become the net sales amount.
net sales
2.5% per month
$ Cost
378 63
35. GMROII = GM% x (Sales / Average Value of Inventory)
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
Simple interest formula
stock turn
Internal Rate of Return
36. A team won 16 games and lost 9 games. What percent of games did the team lose?
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
36%
Subtracting Fractions
1.304
37. Outside numbers in a ratio.
20%
Liquidity of Assets
COD
Extremes
38. Direct labor - factory overhead - merchandise inventory - packaging - raw material
costs of goods sold
Markup
90.9%
Multiplying Fractions
39. Start with list price - List price: $6400 x 25% - x 10% - x10% % - Taken one after another(subtract)
costs of goods sold
OTB (retail)
15
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
40. Rose borrowed money to buy a ring priced at $420. When she repaid the loan at the end of 3 months - the interest charge was $31.50. What was the rate of interest?
shrinkage
2.5% per month
$ Retail
1.304
41. Receipt of goods; the cash discount period and net period begin with the date of receipt of goods; ex: 8/10 ROG - n/30
COD
overbought
ROG
70%
42. The wholesale cost of an item (cost of goods - or COG)
2.5% per month
Cost
loss
Liquidity
43. Another name for the P & L statement mainly used by managers planning sales or accountants formulating analyses
physical inventory
1.304
income statement
% increase or decrease
44. Overage$ = book$ - physical count$; overage% = overage$/NS$
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
Effective annual rate of interest formula
types of expenses
overages
45. The value of the inventory as kept in the handwritten ledgers or computer system; formula: book$ = merchandise available$ - NS$ - (MD$ + ED$)
Extremes
3%
book value
loss
46. Convert .62 to a percent
125%
2.5% per month
62%
types of expenses
47. Net Sales / Average Retail Value of Inventory
Proportion
Inventory Turnover Rate
Extremes
Compound interest formula with changing rates
48. Amount decrease (Original - New) / Original amount = decimal= convert to %
Multiplying Fractions
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
percent decrease
49. Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
percent
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
Average Collection Turnover
loss
50. S=X(1+r1)^y(1+r
.7
$2 -127.66
Compound interest formula with changing rates
per hundred