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DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Gross margin dollars/Net sales dollars (multiply by 100 to express as percentage) or (Selling price - cost) x 100 / Selling price
Gross margin %
.7
Average Daily Sales
2.5% per month
2. After 4 years - $5 -000 will grow to how much if it earns 10% interest?
ROG
125%
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
$6 -655.50
3. S=X+nrX Where: X=the original sum invested r=the interest rate (as a proportion - e.g. 0.05=5%) n=the number of periods S=the sum invested after n periods (capital + interest) - e.g. invest $1000 @ 10% simple interest for 5 years = 1000+(50.101000)
Simple interest formula
book value
FOB destination
overages
4. The value of the inventory as kept in the handwritten ledgers or computer system; formula: book$ = merchandise available$ - NS$ - (MD$ + ED$)
book value
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
2.5% per month
types of assets
5. The average car payment is $_ per month for _ months.
Liquidity
60
378 63
Turnover
6. % of 90 days same as cash convert to payments.
.56
78
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
loss
7. cost of an item expressed per unit of measure or count.
25
Markup
Unit pricing
41%
8. Planned Sales + Planned Markdowns + Planned EOM - Planned BOM
OTB (retail)
$ Markdown
$ Retail
Extremes
9. Aka - the terminal value of an investment to which equal annual amounts will be added S=[A(R^n -1)]/R-1 Where: S=the terminal value A=the first term R=the common ratio n=the number of terms
15
25%
DOI
The sum of a Geometric Progression
10. Capital stock - owner's equity (owner's funds invested in the business)
Gross margin dollars
80/100
The sum of a Geometric Progression
types of capital
11. You should never take out more than a _ year mortgage.
15
per hundred
types of incomes
Markup
12. What happens when your expenses - etc. are higher than your sales
DOI
operating expenses
$ Retail
loss
13. Cash on delivery; this dating is used when the vendor does not know the retailer or the retailer does not have a strong line of credit
COD
EOM (in terms of invoice)
Average Daily Sales
Markdown %
14. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
book value
costs of goods sold
stock turn
Quick Ratio
15. The point at which you stop losing money.
14/100
Break Even Point
Effective annual rate of interest formula
Break Even Point Formula
16. The wholesale cost of goods plus the markup
Retail
GMROI
Internal Rate of Return
36%
17. A fraction in which the denominator is equal to or less than the numerator is a(an) ______________ fraction.
stock turn
types of expenses
improper
DOI
18. What happens when your sales are higher than your expenses - etc.
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
$252
profit
shrinkage
19. The wholesale cost of an item (cost of goods - or COG)
20%
Liquidity
Subtracting Fractions
Cost
20. The average car will lose _% of its value in the first 4 years.
DOI
60
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
78
21. A value or an expression of how fast merchandise moves through the store; also called turn. formula: turn - NS$ / Average Stock$ (average stock$ = BOM$ + EOM$)/(#BOM + 1)
installment loan
90.9%
increase=debit
stock turn
22. $ Cost/ (100%-markup%)
$ Retail
increase=credit
.65
50/100
23. Convert 70/100 to a percent
Sell Thru %
stock turn
Liquidity
70%
24. Two equivalent ratios joined by an equal sign.
gross margin
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
Proportion
types of liabilities
25. Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
percent
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
Internal Rate of Return
Discounting Formula
26. When slaes plans are overestimated and the stock purchases result in a stockpiled inventory
Retail
overbought
DOI
16-18
27. Net Sales for period/ Avg Stock for period
Turnover
Quick Ratio
$ Retail
Inventory Turnover Rate
28. The average person will have _ jobs in their lifetime.
16-18
41%
improper
.65
29. Direct labor - factory overhead - merchandise inventory - packaging - raw material
Effective annual rate of interest formula
types of liabilities
costs of goods sold
Markup
30. $ Markdown/ $ Net Sales (multiply result by 100 to express as percentage)
36%
types of liabilities
GMROI
Markdown %
31. $ Cost x (100 + Mark-up %) / 100
Current Ratio
Internal Rate of Return
$ Retail
Average Daily Sales
32. Assets - cost of goods sold - expenses
OTB (retail)
increase=debit
COD
Mark Up %
33. GMROII = GM% x (Sales / Average Value of Inventory)
gross margin
Markdown %
588 mph
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
34. Accounts payable - bonds - notes payable (bank loans) - provisions for pensions
Inventory Turnover Rate
types of liabilities
improper
Markdown %
35. Multiply the number by 1-the decrease proportion - e.g. 16(1-0.25) = 160.75 = 12 - 12 is a 25% decrease of 16
70%
Mark Up %
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
Gross margin dollars
36. The sum of the cost of doing business - except the cost of goods; they include such items as sales persons' salaries - bags - paper and pencils - and cleaning of carpets...
profit and loss statement
$6 -655.50
operating expenses
$ Markdown
37. IRR=1 + [(NPV1/NPV1-NPV2)(2-1)]% Where: 1=one interest rate 2=the other NPV1=the NPV at rate 1 NPV2=the NPV at rate 2 (NPV = Net Present Value)
$ Cost
COD
15
Internal Rate of Return
38. Convert 50% to a fraction
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
percent decrease
operating expenses
50/100
39. Receipt of goods; the cash discount period and net period begin with the date of receipt of goods; ex: 8/10 ROG - n/30
COD
DOI
588 mph
ROG
40. A measure of the number of days needed to collect accounts receivable.
DOI
Average Collection Turnover
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
installment loan
41. current assets/ current liabilities
Current Ratio
increase=debit
shrinkage
$ Retail
42. End of month; dating starts with the end of the month and the invoice is to be paid within the specified number of days after the end of the month in which goods are invoiced; ex: 8/10 EOM - n/90
profit and loss statement
steps in strategic planning
EOM (in terms of invoice)
80/100
43. Divide the result by 1+the increase proportion eg) X=16/(1+0.25) = 12.8 - 16 is a 25% increase over 12.8
80/100
Discounting Formula
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
50/100
44. total annual sales/365
20%
Markdown %
Retail
Average Daily Sales
45. Convert 56% to a decimal
.56
Sales per Transaction
percent decrease
$6 -655.50
46. Alignment of the decimals is not important
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
operating expenses
62%
Gross margin %
47. What is the product of 3.26 and 0.4?
70%
gross sales
1.304
The sum of a Geometric Progression
48. Convert 3 to a percent
loss
3%
Multiplying Fractions
60
49. Multiply the number by 1+the increase proportion - e.g. 16(1+0.25) = 161.25 = 20 - 20 is a 25% increase over 16
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
.56
60
50. Overage$ = book$ - physical count$; overage% = overage$/NS$
Mark Up %
overages
4%
Cost
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