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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Convert 41/100 to a percent
percent
Sell Thru %
41%
underbought
2. Liabilities - capital - income
Mark Up %
Effective annual rate of interest formula
increase=credit
shortage
3. Convert 20 to a percent
Inventory Turnover Rate
Discounting Formula
20%
$ Retail
4. Convert 70% to a decimal
Sell Thru %
.7
Retail
costs of goods sold
5. Cash on delivery; this dating is used when the vendor does not know the retailer or the retailer does not have a strong line of credit
book value
COD
types of expenses
16-18
6. A plane flies 980 miles in 1 2/3 hours. How many miles does the plane average per hour
The sum of a Geometric Progression
588 mph
Average Collection Turnover
2.5% per month
7. The point at which you stop losing money.
overbought
Margin %
Break Even Point
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
8. What is the product of 3.26 and 0.4?
Liquidity
$ COST
90.9%
1.304
9. Gross Margin/ Average Inventory Cost
$ COST
Quick Ratio
GMROI
types of assets
10. A formal document that is used for a variety of functions within a retail business; it provides a big picture look at the succinct expression of the sales - markup - and profit for a business
profit and loss statement
costs of goods sold
$6 -655.50
stock turn
11. $ Cost x (100 + Mark-up %) / 100
profit and loss statement
60
$ Retail
36%
12. When refunds or retail price reductions are given to customers - these activities reduce the value of this (also known as initial sales). formula: GS = NS + RED; GS$ = NS$ X GS%
Multiplying Fractions
25
gross sales
EOM (in terms of invoice)
13. Assets - cost of goods sold - expenses
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
increase=debit
% increase or decrease
Stock to Sales Ratio
14. Net Sales for period/ Avg Stock for period
90.9%
Turnover
types of incomes
overages
15. Original retail price - Lower retail price
$ Markdown
Sales per Transaction
$ Retail
EOM (in terms of invoice)
16. Formula: GM = NS - COG; GM$ = NS$ X GM%
GMROI
% increase or decrease
Stock to Sales Ratio
gross margin
17. Wholesale cost
.65
Dividing Fractions
cost of goods
Quick Ratio
18. Amount decrease (Original - New) / Original amount = decimal= convert to %
overages
.7
Multiplying Fractions
percent decrease
19. Convert .36 to a percent
loss
percent decrease
per hundred
36%
20. Multiply the number by 1+the increase proportion - e.g. 16(1+0.25) = 161.25 = 20 - 20 is a 25% increase over 16
60
FOB destination
income statement
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
21. Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
types of capital
70%
gross margin
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
22. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
physical inventory
gross sales
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
stock turn
23. Date of invoice - the cash discount terms will have no dating within the discount statement; ex: 4/10 - n/30
Break Even Point
DOI
Break Even Point Formula
Compound interest formula with changing rates
24. A measure of the number of days needed to collect accounts receivable.
EOM (in terms of invoice)
Average Collection Turnover
Sales per Transaction
$252
25. A fraction in which the denominator is equal to or less than the numerator is a(an) ______________ fraction.
DOI
improper
80/100
OTB (retail)
26. Receipt of goods; the cash discount period and net period begin with the date of receipt of goods; ex: 8/10 ROG - n/30
$ Markdown
ROG
Turnover
Markdown %
27. $ Cost/ (100%-markup%)
25%
Mark Up %
physical inventory
$ Retail
28. Start with list price - List price: $6400 x 25% - x 10% - x10% % - Taken one after another(subtract)
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
physical inventory
Dividing Fractions
29. GMROII = GM% x (Sales / Average Value of Inventory)
Multiplying Fractions
70%
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
30. total fixed costs/ selling price-variable cost
Break Even Point Formula
4%
$252
$ Markdown
31. The value of the inventory as kept in the handwritten ledgers or computer system; formula: book$ = merchandise available$ - NS$ - (MD$ + ED$)
types of expenses
book value
16-18
Retail
32. A/b - c/b = a-c/b
.56
steps in strategic planning
Subtracting Fractions
Sales per Transaction
33. Another way of counting part of a whole?
3%
percent
4%
types of capital
34. Aka - the terminal value of an investment to which equal annual amounts will be added S=[A(R^n -1)]/R-1 Where: S=the terminal value A=the first term R=the common ratio n=the number of terms
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
Proportion
The sum of a Geometric Progression
per hundred
35. Two equivalent ratios joined by an equal sign.
Quick Ratio
Proportion
Gross margin dollars
Internal Rate of Return
36. An electronics store is having a 40 percent off sale. Robert has been saving to purchase a stereo system that was originally priced at $420. If Robert purchases the system during the sale - what will be the cost?
$252
underbought
Quick Ratio
$ COST
37. Convert 65% to a decimal
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
.65
Liquidity of Assets
types of expenses
38. Gross margin dollars/Net sales dollars (multiply by 100 to express as percentage) or (Selling price - cost) x 100 / Selling price
Gross margin %
Inventory Turnover Rate
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
125%
39. X=S*[1/(1+r)^n] Where: S=the sum to be received after n time periods X=the present value of that sum r=the rate of return (as a proportion) n=the number of time periods - r - rate - is sometimes called cost of capital
Discounting Formula
loss
types of incomes
$ Cost
40. Actual retail sales; the retail price at which one tiem is sold is combined with the retail prices of all the items that are sold to become the net sales amount.
.65
net sales
90.9%
$ Retail
41. Inside numbers in a ratio.
Proportion
Means
Dividing Fractions
Retail
42. Sales - cost of goods sold
25%
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
Gross margin dollars
Liquidity
43. Convert 56% to a decimal
.7
.56
$ COST
book value
44. $ Markdown/ $ Net Sales (multiply result by 100 to express as percentage)
Markdown %
36%
types of assets
15
45. (1+R)=(1+r)^n Where: R=the effective annual rate r=the period rate n=the number of periods
14/100
When Dividing With Exponents
Effective annual rate of interest formula
36%
46. ($ Retail x 100 / COST) - 100
FOB destination
70%
gross sales
Mark Up %
47. A form of closed-end credit used for purchasing durable goods such as cars
installment loan
Sales per Transaction
.65
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
48. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
$6 -655.50
16-18
Quick Ratio
types of capital
49. Turning assets into cash.
Liquidity of Assets
Simple interest formula
Mark Up %
transportation
50. % of 90 days same as cash convert to payments.
60
$ COST
78
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?