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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. current assets/ current liabilities
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
Current Ratio
types of liabilities
Inventory Turnover Rate
2. Accounts receivable - buildings - cash - copyrights - equiptment - furniture and fixtures - land - tomor vehicles
Internal Rate of Return
types of assets
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
increase=debit
3. A fraction in which the denominator is equal to or less than the numerator is a(an) ______________ fraction.
improper
Turnover
gross sales
FOB destination
4. Shortage$ = book$ - physical count$; shortage% = shortage$/NS$
shortage
$ Retail
GMROI
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
5. A/b
Simple interest formula
Dividing Fractions
25%
$ COST
6. Aka - the terminal value of an investment to which equal annual amounts will be added S=[A(R^n -1)]/R-1 Where: S=the terminal value A=the first term R=the common ratio n=the number of terms
types of incomes
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
The sum of a Geometric Progression
underbought
7. Liabilities - capital - income
DOI
increase=credit
$ Cost
$ COST
8. A^m/a^n = a^(m-n)
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
When Dividing With Exponents
16-18
378 63
9. Convert 56% to a decimal
DOI
.56
25
$ Markdown
10. The point at which you stop losing money.
15
378 63
36%
Break Even Point
11. Actual retail sales; the retail price at which one tiem is sold is combined with the retail prices of all the items that are sold to become the net sales amount.
14/100
$ Markdown
EOM (in terms of invoice)
net sales
12. The recommended house payment should be no more than _% of your monthly take-home pay.
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
14/100
20%
25
13. Multiply the number by 1+the increase proportion - e.g. 16(1+0.25) = 161.25 = 20 - 20 is a 25% increase over 16
Cost
Markup
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
Extremes
14. Turning assets into cash.
Liquidity of Assets
3%
overages
2.5% per month
15. Use compliments - Step 1 Find compliments 25% = 100-25%= 75% - 10%= 90% - 10%=90% Step 2 Multiple Compliments 75%x90%x90% .75x.90x.90= .6075 Step 3 Convert to Percentage .6075= 60.75% Step 4 Compliment it 100%-60.75%= 39.35%
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
The sum of a Geometric Progression
Average Collection Turnover
shortage
16. Start with list price - List price: $6400 x 25% - x 10% - x10% % - Taken one after another(subtract)
gross sales
1.304
physical inventory
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
17. Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
Average Collection Turnover
income statement
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
increase=credit
18. A/b + c/b = (a+c)/b
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
16-18
Adding Fractions
% increase or decrease
19. Cash on delivery; this dating is used when the vendor does not know the retailer or the retailer does not have a strong line of credit
78
COD
income statement
$6 -655.50
20. Another way of counting part of a whole?
percent
41%
profit
Unit pricing
21. Net Sales / Average Retail Value of Inventory
Inventory Turnover Rate
gross margin
installment loan
costs of goods sold
22. accounts receivable/ average daily sales
increase=debit
Current Assets
Average Collection Turnover
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
23. Receipt of goods; the cash discount period and net period begin with the date of receipt of goods; ex: 8/10 ROG - n/30
increase=credit
125%
ROG
percent
24. After all discounts have been applied to find net amount due. $100 -25% less trade discount -4% cash discount # + $20 freight!
$ Markdown
Current Ratio
net sales
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
25. BOM $ Stock/ Sales for period
588 mph
Stock to Sales Ratio
Dividing Fractions
types of liabilities
26. Two equivalent ratios joined by an equal sign.
$252
41%
Proportion
70%
27. Overage$ = book$ - physical count$; overage% = overage$/NS$
25
overages
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
Gross margin dollars
28. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
4%
GMROI
Internal Rate of Return
Quick Ratio
29. Multiply the number by 1-the decrease proportion - e.g. 16(1-0.25) = 160.75 = 12 - 12 is a 25% decrease of 16
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
% increase or decrease
OTB (retail)
income statement
30. The average car payment is $_ per month for _ months.
36%
378 63
Sell Thru %
steps in strategic planning
31. $ RETAIL X (100 - GM %) / 100
$ COST
Average Collection Turnover
25%
operating expenses
32. What happens when your sales are higher than your expenses - etc.
profit
60
36%
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
33. The average person will have _ jobs in their lifetime.
percent decrease
16-18
% increase or decrease
net sales
34. A form of closed-end credit used for purchasing durable goods such as cars
Unit pricing
increase=credit
installment loan
3%
35. Convert 65% to a decimal
COD
Gross margin %
.65
types of liabilities
36. (TY-LY)/ LY or (Plan-Actual)/
$252
Stock to Sales Ratio
% increase or decrease
increase=debit
37. X=S*[1/(1+r)^n] Where: S=the sum to be received after n time periods X=the present value of that sum r=the rate of return (as a proportion) n=the number of time periods - r - rate - is sometimes called cost of capital
Current Ratio
Subtracting Fractions
Retail
Discounting Formula
38. IRR=1 + [(NPV1/NPV1-NPV2)(2-1)]% Where: 1=one interest rate 2=the other NPV1=the NPV at rate 1 NPV2=the NPV at rate 2 (NPV = Net Present Value)
improper
Internal Rate of Return
COD
125%
39. Capital stock - owner's equity (owner's funds invested in the business)
2.5% per month
types of capital
125%
Discounting Formula
40. The difference between the retail price and the cost of goods sold; it includes operating expenses - retail reductions - and profit
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
Markup
Current Assets
shrinkage
41. % of 90 days same as cash convert to payments.
78
$6 -655.50
% increase or decrease
.7
42. The value of the inventory as kept in the handwritten ledgers or computer system; formula: book$ = merchandise available$ - NS$ - (MD$ + ED$)
types of capital
improper
book value
DOI
43. Rose borrowed money to buy a ring priced at $420. When she repaid the loan at the end of 3 months - the interest charge was $31.50. What was the rate of interest?
% increase or decrease
types of capital
2.5% per month
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
44. (1+R)=(1+r)^n Where: R=the effective annual rate r=the period rate n=the number of periods
62%
Retail
Effective annual rate of interest formula
.65
45. Convert 80% to a fraction
80/100
$ Retail
36%
underbought
46. Convert .36 to a percent
Break Even Point Formula
41%
Internal Rate of Return
36%
47. Convert 1.25 to a percent
The sum of a Geometric Progression
Discounting Formula
125%
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
48. Convert 3 to a percent
Liquidity of Assets
shortage
3%
16-18
49. $ Markdown/ $ Net Sales (multiply result by 100 to express as percentage)
The sum of a Geometric Progression
36%
Markdown %
Average Collection Turnover
50. The sum of the cost of doing business - except the cost of goods; they include such items as sales persons' salaries - bags - paper and pencils - and cleaning of carpets...
increase=debit
operating expenses
41%
Sell Thru %