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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A/b
steps in strategic planning
Sales per Transaction
OTB (retail)
Dividing Fractions
2. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
378 63
FOB destination
physical inventory
80/100
3. Cash or assets that can quickly be converted into cash.
588 mph
increase=debit
Current Assets
Retail
4. The sum of the cost of doing business - except the cost of goods; they include such items as sales persons' salaries - bags - paper and pencils - and cleaning of carpets...
Multiplying Fractions
When Dividing With Exponents
operating expenses
20%
5. The recommended house payment should be no more than _% of your monthly take-home pay.
shortage
25
60
improper
6. A/b
Multiplying Fractions
Effective annual rate of interest formula
$ COST
loss
7. Assets - cost of goods sold - expenses
Markdown %
60
increase=debit
.65
8. Shortage$ = book$ - physical count$; shortage% = shortage$/NS$
shortage
.7
The sum of a Geometric Progression
COD
9. After all discounts have been applied to find net amount due. $100 -25% less trade discount -4% cash discount # + $20 freight!
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
Current Ratio
Adding Fractions
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
10. GMROII = GM% x (Sales / Average Value of Inventory)
Sell Thru %
80/100
70%
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
11. Loss of items due to damaged goods - stealing - etc.
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
increase=debit
shrinkage
steps in strategic planning
12. Gross margin dollars/Net sales dollars (multiply by 100 to express as percentage) or (Selling price - cost) x 100 / Selling price
gross margin
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
Gross margin %
per hundred
13. $ RETAIL X (100 - GM %) / 100
Sell Thru %
FOB destination
41%
$ COST
14. Accounts payable - bonds - notes payable (bank loans) - provisions for pensions
types of liabilities
.56
net sales
When Dividing With Exponents
15. When refunds or retail price reductions are given to customers - these activities reduce the value of this (also known as initial sales). formula: GS = NS + RED; GS$ = NS$ X GS%
Quick Ratio
profit and loss statement
types of liabilities
gross sales
16. $ Cost/ (100%-markup%)
Break Even Point
$ Retail
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
20%
17. A/b - c/b = a-c/b
588 mph
Gross margin dollars
profit and loss statement
Subtracting Fractions
18. Use compliments - Step 1 Find compliments 25% = 100-25%= 75% - 10%= 90% - 10%=90% Step 2 Multiple Compliments 75%x90%x90% .75x.90x.90= .6075 Step 3 Convert to Percentage .6075= 60.75% Step 4 Compliment it 100%-60.75%= 39.35%
Gross margin %
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
Margin %
60
19. Sales - cost of goods sold
increase=credit
percent decrease
percent
Gross margin dollars
20. accounts receivable/ average daily sales
Average Collection Turnover
$ COST
Gross margin dollars
book value
21. The cost of moving from the vendor's warehouse (loading dock) to the retail warehouse or store (loading dock) - may also include insurance to cover the merchandise while in transit
3%
types of capital
transportation
GMROI
22. S=X+nrX Where: X=the original sum invested r=the interest rate (as a proportion - e.g. 0.05=5%) n=the number of periods S=the sum invested after n periods (capital + interest) - e.g. invest $1000 @ 10% simple interest for 5 years = 1000+(50.101000)
Simple interest formula
Stock to Sales Ratio
Cost
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
23. Overage$ = book$ - physical count$; overage% = overage$/NS$
Unit pricing
$ Markdown
20%
overages
24. Date of invoice - the cash discount terms will have no dating within the discount statement; ex: 4/10 - n/30
.7
underbought
DOI
increase=credit
25. A^m/a^n = a^(m-n)
Proportion
underbought
The sum of a Geometric Progression
When Dividing With Exponents
26. Convert 70/100 to a percent
1.304
125%
70%
.7
27. Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
overbought
improper
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
28. Convert 50% to a fraction
50/100
Compound interest formula with changing rates
Dividing Fractions
$ COST
29. Accounts receivable - buildings - cash - copyrights - equiptment - furniture and fixtures - land - tomor vehicles
78
2.5% per month
25
types of assets
30. The value of the inventory as kept in the handwritten ledgers or computer system; formula: book$ = merchandise available$ - NS$ - (MD$ + ED$)
$ Retail
41%
book value
Liquidity
31. Direct labor - factory overhead - merchandise inventory - packaging - raw material
$252
improper
costs of goods sold
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
32. ($ Retail x 100 / COST) - 100
shortage
Mark Up %
percent
Markup
33. Convert .62 to a percent
Liquidity
62%
Markdown %
OTB (retail)
34. He availability of your money is called _.
book value
Multiplying Fractions
Liquidity
increase=credit
35. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
percent decrease
Multiplying Fractions
62%
Quick Ratio
36. % of 90 days same as cash convert to payments.
Multiplying Fractions
$ Markdown
Discounting Formula
78
37. Planned Sales + Planned Markdowns + Planned EOM - Planned BOM
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
OTB (retail)
per hundred
Cost
38. IRR=1 + [(NPV1/NPV1-NPV2)(2-1)]% Where: 1=one interest rate 2=the other NPV1=the NPV at rate 1 NPV2=the NPV at rate 2 (NPV = Net Present Value)
125%
$ Markdown
Stock to Sales Ratio
Internal Rate of Return
39. Liabilities - capital - income
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
15
increase=credit
25%
40. Convert 80% to a fraction
installment loan
DOI
378 63
80/100
41. Two equivalent ratios joined by an equal sign.
Dividing Fractions
70%
36%
Proportion
42. A measure of the number of days needed to collect accounts receivable.
Sell Thru %
Average Collection Turnover
Break Even Point
types of capital
43. The wholesale cost of goods plus the markup
25%
Retail
types of expenses
14/100
44. total fixed costs/ selling price-variable cost
Mark Up %
Break Even Point Formula
Proportion
types of expenses
45. Convert 20 to a percent
Gross margin dollars
Average Collection Turnover
per hundred
20%
46. (1+R)=(1+r)^n Where: R=the effective annual rate r=the period rate n=the number of periods
Margin %
Current Ratio
Effective annual rate of interest formula
profit and loss statement
47. What happens when your sales are higher than your expenses - etc.
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
profit
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
36%
48. What happens when your expenses - etc. are higher than your sales
1.304
$ Retail
loss
increase=debit
49. Convert 3 to a percent
$ Cost
$ Retail
3%
increase=debit
50. Another name for the P & L statement mainly used by managers planning sales or accountants formulating analyses
overages
Effective annual rate of interest formula
income statement
Stock to Sales Ratio