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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Convert 50% to a fraction
overages
types of expenses
50/100
.65
2. total annual sales/365
transportation
41%
Retail
Average Daily Sales
3. 1. develop a vision statement for the company - 2. scan the internal and external environments - 3. determine issues critical to the company - 4. select the problem to be solved - 5. determine the specific strategy to achieve the solution - 6. identi
Markdown %
profit and loss statement
steps in strategic planning
underbought
4. Convert 1.25 to a percent
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
50/100
OTB (retail)
125%
5. Convert .62 to a percent
Current Ratio
125%
62%
588 mph
6. (1+R)=(1+r)^n Where: R=the effective annual rate r=the period rate n=the number of periods
Gross margin dollars
underbought
steps in strategic planning
Effective annual rate of interest formula
7. The point at which you stop losing money.
Break Even Point
types of assets
.7
types of incomes
8. $ Cost/ (100%-markup%)
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
$ Retail
Adding Fractions
Average Daily Sales
9. The average car will lose _% of its value in the first 4 years.
36%
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
types of incomes
60
10. Convert 1/4 to a percent
.65
COD
25%
installment loan
11. Convert 20 to a percent
78
Current Assets
types of assets
20%
12. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
Quick Ratio
types of incomes
book value
90.9%
13. A plane flies 980 miles in 1 2/3 hours. How many miles does the plane average per hour
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
2.5% per month
588 mph
.7
14. Capital stock - owner's equity (owner's funds invested in the business)
$ COST
Gross margin %
types of capital
cost of goods
15. The wholesale cost of an item (cost of goods - or COG)
increase=debit
overages
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
Cost
16. End of month; dating starts with the end of the month and the invoice is to be paid within the specified number of days after the end of the month in which goods are invoiced; ex: 8/10 EOM - n/90
EOM (in terms of invoice)
Subtracting Fractions
income statement
Inventory Turnover Rate
17. A/b
Mark Up %
Subtracting Fractions
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
Dividing Fractions
18. The cost of moving from the vendor's warehouse (loading dock) to the retail warehouse or store (loading dock) - may also include insurance to cover the merchandise while in transit
$ Retail
overages
FOB destination
transportation
19. A^m/a^n = a^(m-n)
operating expenses
When Dividing With Exponents
Gross margin %
90.9%
20. When slaes plans are overestimated and the stock purchases result in a stockpiled inventory
DOI
physical inventory
overbought
Dividing Fractions
21. When refunds or retail price reductions are given to customers - these activities reduce the value of this (also known as initial sales). formula: GS = NS + RED; GS$ = NS$ X GS%
gross sales
$252
Dividing Fractions
Inventory Turnover Rate
22. Amount decrease (Original - New) / Original amount = decimal= convert to %
overbought
Margin %
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
percent decrease
23. The recommended house payment should be no more than _% of your monthly take-home pay.
62%
steps in strategic planning
25
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
24. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
41%
Dividing Fractions
physical inventory
DOI
25. Use compliments - Step 1 Find compliments 25% = 100-25%= 75% - 10%= 90% - 10%=90% Step 2 Multiple Compliments 75%x90%x90% .75x.90x.90= .6075 Step 3 Convert to Percentage .6075= 60.75% Step 4 Compliment it 100%-60.75%= 39.35%
types of expenses
80/100
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
Mark Up %
26. Turning assets into cash.
Stock to Sales Ratio
Liquidity of Assets
Means
$ Retail
27. Advertising - bad debt expense - conributions and donations - depreciation - educational expense - insurance - interest expense - licenses - office supplies - postage - rent - repairs - salaries and wages - supplies - taxes - travel and transportatio
1.304
20%
$ Cost
types of expenses
28. When sales plans are underestimated and the stock purchases result in a low inventory
underbought
Unit pricing
$ Retail
Liquidity
29. $ Markdown/ $ Net Sales (multiply result by 100 to express as percentage)
$ Markdown
Markdown %
% increase or decrease
Extremes
30. Divide the result by 1-the decrease proportion - eg) X=16/(1-0.25)=21.33 - 16 is a 25% decrease of 21.33
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
COD
Break Even Point Formula
31. After 4 years - $5 -000 will grow to how much if it earns 10% interest?
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
$6 -655.50
GMROI
378 63
32. Another way of counting part of a whole?
percent
125%
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
25
33. S=X(1+r1)^y(1+r
Gross margin dollars
Markdown %
Compound interest formula with changing rates
FOB destination
34. Multiply the number by 1-the decrease proportion - e.g. 16(1-0.25) = 160.75 = 12 - 12 is a 25% decrease of 16
installment loan
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
Discounting Formula
percent
35. Gross Margin/ Average Inventory Cost
profit
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
Average Daily Sales
GMROI
36. Divide the result by 1+the increase proportion eg) X=16/(1+0.25) = 12.8 - 16 is a 25% increase over 12.8
shortage
overages
book value
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
37. Another name for the P & L statement mainly used by managers planning sales or accountants formulating analyses
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
Sell Thru %
income statement
38. Wholesale cost
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
60
cost of goods
COD
39. To take advantage of the 6% cash discount - a retailer made a $2 -000 partial payment during the discount period. How much was the retailer credited for the $2 -000 partial payment?
costs of goods sold
$6 -655.50
$2 -127.66
36%
40. What does percent mean?
per hundred
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
4%
increase=debit
41. Aka - the terminal value of an investment to which equal annual amounts will be added S=[A(R^n -1)]/R-1 Where: S=the terminal value A=the first term R=the common ratio n=the number of terms
90.9%
1.304
ROG
The sum of a Geometric Progression
42. (Retail - Cost)/ Retail
Break Even Point Formula
underbought
Extremes
Margin %
43. Rose borrowed money to buy a ring priced at $420. When she repaid the loan at the end of 3 months - the interest charge was $31.50. What was the rate of interest?
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
14/100
2.5% per month
Gross margin %
44. Date of invoice - the cash discount terms will have no dating within the discount statement; ex: 4/10 - n/30
Cost
588 mph
DOI
Average Collection Turnover
45. A team won 16 games and lost 9 games. What percent of games did the team lose?
physical inventory
profit and loss statement
Dividing Fractions
36%
46. You should never take out more than a _ year mortgage.
Break Even Point Formula
operating expenses
15
gross margin
47. Liabilities - capital - income
increase=credit
Compound interest formula with changing rates
.65
installment loan
48. What is the product of 3.26 and 0.4?
Cost
1.304
GMROI
Proportion
49. Accounts receivable - buildings - cash - copyrights - equiptment - furniture and fixtures - land - tomor vehicles
Turnover
Unit pricing
Margin %
types of assets
50. The wholesale cost of goods plus the markup
Retail
Subtracting Fractions
profit
36%