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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Outside numbers in a ratio.
60
Extremes
types of liabilities
3%
2. (Retail - Cost)/ Retail
% increase or decrease
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
improper
Margin %
3. A/b - c/b = a-c/b
overbought
Subtracting Fractions
Retail
.56
4. GMROII = GM% x (Sales / Average Value of Inventory)
COD
Multiplying Fractions
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
improper
5. What happens when your sales are higher than your expenses - etc.
Unit pricing
$ Retail
profit
Inventory Turnover Rate
6. Convert 3 to a percent
1.304
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
.65
3%
7. Another way of counting part of a whole?
percent
.7
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
Average Daily Sales
8. Units Sold/ (Units Sold + On Hand Inventory)
$252
overages
Sell Thru %
Margin %
9. total fixed costs/ selling price-variable cost
90.9%
Break Even Point Formula
.65
profit and loss statement
10. Gross margin dollars/Net sales dollars (multiply by 100 to express as percentage) or (Selling price - cost) x 100 / Selling price
The sum of a Geometric Progression
Gross margin %
Inventory Turnover Rate
costs of goods sold
11. Divide the result by 1+the increase proportion eg) X=16/(1+0.25) = 12.8 - 16 is a 25% increase over 12.8
types of assets
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
ROG
$252
12. cost of an item expressed per unit of measure or count.
25%
Unit pricing
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
90.9%
13. A/b
Discounting Formula
Subtracting Fractions
gross sales
Dividing Fractions
14. S=X+nrX Where: X=the original sum invested r=the interest rate (as a proportion - e.g. 0.05=5%) n=the number of periods S=the sum invested after n periods (capital + interest) - e.g. invest $1000 @ 10% simple interest for 5 years = 1000+(50.101000)
increase=debit
FOB destination
improper
Simple interest formula
15. The average car will lose _% of its value in the first 4 years.
20%
Extremes
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
60
16. $ retail x (100%-markup)
Liquidity of Assets
shortage
$ Cost
Proportion
17. To take advantage of the 6% cash discount - a retailer made a $2 -000 partial payment during the discount period. How much was the retailer credited for the $2 -000 partial payment?
transportation
net sales
16-18
$2 -127.66
18. Convert 41/100 to a percent
80/100
net sales
41%
Markdown %
19. Assets - cost of goods sold - expenses
Stock to Sales Ratio
25%
installment loan
increase=debit
20. Cash or assets that can quickly be converted into cash.
Margin %
2.5% per month
Current Assets
$252
21. Convert 14% to a fraction
14/100
percent
transportation
stock turn
22. A measure of the number of days needed to collect accounts receivable.
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
Average Collection Turnover
increase=debit
36%
23. Net Sales / Average Retail Value of Inventory
$2 -127.66
ROG
Markdown %
Inventory Turnover Rate
24. $ Cost x (100 + Mark-up %) / 100
62%
1.304
net sales
$ Retail
25. (TY-LY)/ LY or (Plan-Actual)/
% increase or decrease
25%
Gross margin dollars
gross margin
26. He availability of your money is called _.
The sum of a Geometric Progression
Liquidity
physical inventory
16-18
27. A team won 16 games and lost 9 games. What percent of games did the team lose?
36%
Average Collection Turnover
50/100
Liquidity
28. A value or an expression of how fast merchandise moves through the store; also called turn. formula: turn - NS$ / Average Stock$ (average stock$ = BOM$ + EOM$)/(#BOM + 1)
Extremes
loss
Inventory Turnover Rate
stock turn
29. Amount decrease (Original - New) / Original amount = decimal= convert to %
percent decrease
costs of goods sold
Mark Up %
steps in strategic planning
30. Aka - the terminal value of an investment to which equal annual amounts will be added S=[A(R^n -1)]/R-1 Where: S=the terminal value A=the first term R=the common ratio n=the number of terms
Break Even Point
percent
The sum of a Geometric Progression
Adding Fractions
31. Turning assets into cash.
36%
Liquidity of Assets
steps in strategic planning
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
32. When slaes plans are overestimated and the stock purchases result in a stockpiled inventory
$ Retail
$ COST
overbought
Proportion
33. You should never take out more than a _ year mortgage.
Break Even Point Formula
15
gross margin
$2 -127.66
34. $ Cost/ (100%-markup%)
GMROI
book value
$ Retail
Sales per Transaction
35. Cash on delivery; this dating is used when the vendor does not know the retailer or the retailer does not have a strong line of credit
Quick Ratio
$ Retail
improper
COD
36. Alignment of the decimals is not important
Proportion
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
14/100
Average Daily Sales
37. Multiply the number by 1+the increase proportion - e.g. 16(1+0.25) = 161.25 = 20 - 20 is a 25% increase over 16
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
GMROI
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
38. Receipt of goods; the cash discount period and net period begin with the date of receipt of goods; ex: 8/10 ROG - n/30
Cost
41%
ROG
operating expenses
39. accounts receivable/ average daily sales
41%
Sell Thru %
.7
Average Collection Turnover
40. The cost of moving from the vendor's warehouse (loading dock) to the retail warehouse or store (loading dock) - may also include insurance to cover the merchandise while in transit
transportation
Subtracting Fractions
$ Retail
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
41. Inside numbers in a ratio.
Means
Discounting Formula
shortage
physical inventory
42. What happens when your expenses - etc. are higher than your sales
increase=debit
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
loss
14/100
43. What does percent mean?
per hundred
increase=credit
1.304
$ Retail
44. An electronics store is having a 40 percent off sale. Robert has been saving to purchase a stereo system that was originally priced at $420. If Robert purchases the system during the sale - what will be the cost?
$252
DOI
profit
overbought
45. Divide the result by 1-the decrease proportion - eg) X=16/(1-0.25)=21.33 - 16 is a 25% decrease of 21.33
Quick Ratio
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
Average Daily Sales
Effective annual rate of interest formula
46. A formal document that is used for a variety of functions within a retail business; it provides a big picture look at the succinct expression of the sales - markup - and profit for a business
percent
profit and loss statement
Mark Up %
Subtracting Fractions
47. Total Net Sales / Total Number of Transactions
Markdown %
Gross margin %
Sales per Transaction
62%
48. A fraction in which the denominator is equal to or less than the numerator is a(an) ______________ fraction.
types of expenses
improper
ROG
36%
49. Accounts receivable - buildings - cash - copyrights - equiptment - furniture and fixtures - land - tomor vehicles
DOI
types of assets
Proportion
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
50. 1. develop a vision statement for the company - 2. scan the internal and external environments - 3. determine issues critical to the company - 4. select the problem to be solved - 5. determine the specific strategy to achieve the solution - 6. identi
62%
60
Compound interest formula with changing rates
steps in strategic planning