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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The recommended house payment should be no more than _% of your monthly take-home pay.
income statement
25
.7
Means
2. The point at which you stop losing money.
profit and loss statement
Break Even Point
Retail
Break Even Point Formula
3. The wholesale cost of an item (cost of goods - or COG)
Cost
$2 -127.66
Stock to Sales Ratio
Sell Thru %
4. cost of an item expressed per unit of measure or count.
Unit pricing
2.5% per month
Retail
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
5. Cash or assets that can quickly be converted into cash.
Dividing Fractions
Current Assets
378 63
588 mph
6. Net Sales / Average Retail Value of Inventory
Subtracting Fractions
GMROI
Inventory Turnover Rate
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
7. Commissions - fees for service - merchandise sales - rental income - royalties
Margin %
types of incomes
Average Daily Sales
Sales per Transaction
8. Divide the result by 1+the increase proportion eg) X=16/(1+0.25) = 12.8 - 16 is a 25% increase over 12.8
125%
588 mph
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
20%
9. Convert 1.25 to a percent
Proportion
types of assets
125%
Stock to Sales Ratio
10. Formula: GM = NS - COG; GM$ = NS$ X GM%
gross margin
$6 -655.50
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
11. A^m/a^n = a^(m-n)
operating expenses
Retail
When Dividing With Exponents
Quick Ratio
12. $ retail x (100%-markup)
Adding Fractions
3%
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
$ Cost
13. $ Cost/ (100%-markup%)
$ Retail
profit
Turnover
.65
14. A/b - c/b = a-c/b
Subtracting Fractions
gross sales
$ Retail
Break Even Point
15. Multiply the number by 1-the decrease proportion - e.g. 16(1-0.25) = 160.75 = 12 - 12 is a 25% decrease of 16
Simple interest formula
installment loan
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
ROG
16. Convert .36 to a percent
When Dividing With Exponents
62%
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
36%
17. Liabilities - capital - income
steps in strategic planning
increase=credit
gross margin
$252
18. current assets/ current liabilities
GMROI
Current Ratio
increase=credit
.65
19. Overage$ = book$ - physical count$; overage% = overage$/NS$
overages
DOI
gross sales
Current Assets
20. Inside numbers in a ratio.
underbought
Means
Break Even Point Formula
14/100
21. Accounts receivable - buildings - cash - copyrights - equiptment - furniture and fixtures - land - tomor vehicles
Markup
stock turn
types of assets
25%
22. Capital stock - owner's equity (owner's funds invested in the business)
transportation
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
Internal Rate of Return
types of capital
23. S=X(1+r1)^y(1+r
Compound interest formula with changing rates
percent decrease
types of assets
Gross margin %
24. Advertising - bad debt expense - conributions and donations - depreciation - educational expense - insurance - interest expense - licenses - office supplies - postage - rent - repairs - salaries and wages - supplies - taxes - travel and transportatio
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
loss
Sales per Transaction
types of expenses
25. Assets - cost of goods sold - expenses
15
588 mph
increase=debit
profit
26. A measure of the number of days needed to collect accounts receivable.
Multiplying Fractions
Average Collection Turnover
installment loan
steps in strategic planning
27. Gross Margin/ Average Inventory Cost
Markup
378 63
GMROI
Extremes
28. The average car will lose _% of its value in the first 4 years.
$ Retail
Average Collection Turnover
60
Margin %
29. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
physical inventory
Cost
Sales per Transaction
DOI
30. (TY-LY)/ LY or (Plan-Actual)/
% increase or decrease
cost of goods
types of capital
profit and loss statement
31. Receipt of goods; the cash discount period and net period begin with the date of receipt of goods; ex: 8/10 ROG - n/30
15
ROG
Sales per Transaction
Sell Thru %
32. Convert 56% to a decimal
78
Liquidity of Assets
.56
types of expenses
33. Another name for the P & L statement mainly used by managers planning sales or accountants formulating analyses
income statement
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
Liquidity of Assets
gross sales
34. What does percent mean?
Internal Rate of Return
Stock to Sales Ratio
per hundred
costs of goods sold
35. Direct labor - factory overhead - merchandise inventory - packaging - raw material
$ COST
15
16-18
costs of goods sold
36. What is the product of 3.26 and 0.4?
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
50/100
Mark Up %
1.304
37. Convert 41/100 to a percent
41%
The sum of a Geometric Progression
book value
income statement
38. % of 90 days same as cash convert to payments.
78
net sales
per hundred
$ COST
39. Amount decrease (Original - New) / Original amount = decimal= convert to %
percent decrease
62%
Turnover
$ Markdown
40. Convert .4 to a percent
4%
types of capital
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
transportation
41. $ Cost x (100 + Mark-up %) / 100
$ Retail
90.9%
Adding Fractions
Gross margin %
42. The average car payment is $_ per month for _ months.
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
gross sales
overbought
378 63
43. A/b
DOI
.56
Dividing Fractions
stock turn
44. A fraction in which the denominator is equal to or less than the numerator is a(an) ______________ fraction.
improper
41%
.7
EOM (in terms of invoice)
45. GMROII = GM% x (Sales / Average Value of Inventory)
4%
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
Liquidity
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
46. total fixed costs/ selling price-variable cost
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
Break Even Point Formula
14/100
47. What happens when your sales are higher than your expenses - etc.
shortage
OTB (retail)
profit
GMROI
48. Shortage$ = book$ - physical count$; shortage% = shortage$/NS$
percent decrease
When Dividing With Exponents
Discounting Formula
shortage
49. Convert 80% to a fraction
Liquidity
80/100
shortage
.65
50. Use compliments - Step 1 Find compliments 25% = 100-25%= 75% - 10%= 90% - 10%=90% Step 2 Multiple Compliments 75%x90%x90% .75x.90x.90= .6075 Step 3 Convert to Percentage .6075= 60.75% Step 4 Compliment it 100%-60.75%= 39.35%
increase=debit
$6 -655.50
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
steps in strategic planning