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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Two equivalent ratios joined by an equal sign.
Proportion
income statement
profit
Average Daily Sales
2. X=S*[1/(1+r)^n] Where: S=the sum to be received after n time periods X=the present value of that sum r=the rate of return (as a proportion) n=the number of time periods - r - rate - is sometimes called cost of capital
Discounting Formula
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
Markup
underbought
3. Net Sales for period/ Avg Stock for period
Turnover
14/100
Proportion
increase=credit
4. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
Quick Ratio
62%
Discounting Formula
$6 -655.50
5. A formal document that is used for a variety of functions within a retail business; it provides a big picture look at the succinct expression of the sales - markup - and profit for a business
Gross margin dollars
profit and loss statement
Current Ratio
Dividing Fractions
6. Convert 70% to a decimal
.7
types of capital
DOI
80/100
7. The value of the inventory as kept in the handwritten ledgers or computer system; formula: book$ = merchandise available$ - NS$ - (MD$ + ED$)
types of liabilities
OTB (retail)
70%
book value
8. Aka - the terminal value of an investment to which equal annual amounts will be added S=[A(R^n -1)]/R-1 Where: S=the terminal value A=the first term R=the common ratio n=the number of terms
2.5% per month
The sum of a Geometric Progression
Sell Thru %
Gross margin %
9. To take advantage of the 6% cash discount - a retailer made a $2 -000 partial payment during the discount period. How much was the retailer credited for the $2 -000 partial payment?
Gross margin %
steps in strategic planning
Proportion
$2 -127.66
10. cost of an item expressed per unit of measure or count.
shrinkage
Unit pricing
36%
90.9%
11. A measure of the number of days needed to collect accounts receivable.
Mark Up %
Average Collection Turnover
36%
Subtracting Fractions
12. Formula: GM = NS - COG; GM$ = NS$ X GM%
Means
$ Cost
Simple interest formula
gross margin
13. Receipt of goods; the cash discount period and net period begin with the date of receipt of goods; ex: 8/10 ROG - n/30
profit and loss statement
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
ROG
overages
14. Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
Quick Ratio
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
When Dividing With Exponents
Dividing Fractions
15. (1+R)=(1+r)^n Where: R=the effective annual rate r=the period rate n=the number of periods
Effective annual rate of interest formula
shrinkage
percent decrease
underbought
16. A plane flies 980 miles in 1 2/3 hours. How many miles does the plane average per hour
The sum of a Geometric Progression
$6 -655.50
60
588 mph
17. Direct labor - factory overhead - merchandise inventory - packaging - raw material
FOB destination
percent
gross margin
costs of goods sold
18. A form of closed-end credit used for purchasing durable goods such as cars
25
Stock to Sales Ratio
% increase or decrease
installment loan
19. Convert .4 to a percent
steps in strategic planning
Average Collection Turnover
operating expenses
4%
20. Start with list price - List price: $6400 x 25% - x 10% - x10% % - Taken one after another(subtract)
income statement
Sales per Transaction
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
Compound interest formula with changing rates
21. current assets/ current liabilities
Current Ratio
90.9%
types of expenses
$2 -127.66
22. $ RETAIL X (100 - GM %) / 100
Liquidity of Assets
Markup
78
$ COST
23. total fixed costs/ selling price-variable cost
Break Even Point Formula
Average Collection Turnover
loss
profit and loss statement
24. You should never take out more than a _ year mortgage.
physical inventory
improper
125%
15
25. Convert .62 to a percent
62%
transportation
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
income statement
26. After 4 years - $5 -000 will grow to how much if it earns 10% interest?
$2 -127.66
$6 -655.50
25%
net sales
27. Convert .36 to a percent
Sell Thru %
36%
Gross margin %
increase=debit
28. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
588 mph
physical inventory
$252
20%
29. A fraction in which the denominator is equal to or less than the numerator is a(an) ______________ fraction.
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
Discounting Formula
improper
$ COST
30. accounts receivable/ average daily sales
Average Collection Turnover
cost of goods
Adding Fractions
1.304
31. Divide the result by 1+the increase proportion eg) X=16/(1+0.25) = 12.8 - 16 is a 25% increase over 12.8
Break Even Point
1.304
25%
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
32. What happens when your sales are higher than your expenses - etc.
profit
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
increase=credit
GMROI
33. Loss of items due to damaged goods - stealing - etc.
types of expenses
operating expenses
shrinkage
cost of goods
34. Convert 1.25 to a percent
$6 -655.50
125%
$ Retail
increase=credit
35. Convert 1/4 to a percent
25%
Adding Fractions
Cost
GMROI
36. End of month; dating starts with the end of the month and the invoice is to be paid within the specified number of days after the end of the month in which goods are invoiced; ex: 8/10 EOM - n/90
stock turn
OTB (retail)
EOM (in terms of invoice)
types of liabilities
37. Convert 56% to a decimal
$6 -655.50
Margin %
.56
shrinkage
38. A team won 16 games and lost 9 games. What percent of games did the team lose?
Subtracting Fractions
costs of goods sold
improper
36%
39. Planned Sales + Planned Markdowns + Planned EOM - Planned BOM
$ Markdown
OTB (retail)
types of assets
Mark Up %
40. An electronics store is having a 40 percent off sale. Robert has been saving to purchase a stereo system that was originally priced at $420. If Robert purchases the system during the sale - what will be the cost?
Turnover
$252
Average Collection Turnover
GMROI
41. Advertising - bad debt expense - conributions and donations - depreciation - educational expense - insurance - interest expense - licenses - office supplies - postage - rent - repairs - salaries and wages - supplies - taxes - travel and transportatio
4%
stock turn
types of expenses
COD
42. The average car payment is $_ per month for _ months.
Current Ratio
378 63
Simple interest formula
Multiplying Fractions
43. What does percent mean?
COD
Average Collection Turnover
per hundred
25%
44. Turning assets into cash.
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
Break Even Point Formula
loss
Liquidity of Assets
45. Commissions - fees for service - merchandise sales - rental income - royalties
types of capital
Current Ratio
types of incomes
gross sales
46. Multiply the number by 1+the increase proportion - e.g. 16(1+0.25) = 161.25 = 20 - 20 is a 25% increase over 16
overbought
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
Average Collection Turnover
50/100
47. (TY-LY)/ LY or (Plan-Actual)/
transportation
% increase or decrease
Average Collection Turnover
FOB destination
48. A/b
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
Discounting Formula
costs of goods sold
Multiplying Fractions
49. Accounts payable - bonds - notes payable (bank loans) - provisions for pensions
types of liabilities
.56
Markup
Sales per Transaction
50. Net Sales / Average Retail Value of Inventory
Inventory Turnover Rate
income statement
% increase or decrease
FOB destination