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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. S=X(1+r1)^y(1+r
Sell Thru %
Unit pricing
70%
Compound interest formula with changing rates
2. $ RETAIL X (100 - GM %) / 100
4%
Simple interest formula
1.304
$ COST
3. After 4 years - $5 -000 will grow to how much if it earns 10% interest?
$6 -655.50
Markup
.56
ROG
4. Multiply the number by 1+the increase proportion - e.g. 16(1+0.25) = 161.25 = 20 - 20 is a 25% increase over 16
shortage
$252
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
operating expenses
5. The difference between the retail price and the cost of goods sold; it includes operating expenses - retail reductions - and profit
Markup
costs of goods sold
78
types of incomes
6. Aka - the terminal value of an investment to which equal annual amounts will be added S=[A(R^n -1)]/R-1 Where: S=the terminal value A=the first term R=the common ratio n=the number of terms
70%
The sum of a Geometric Progression
36%
per hundred
7. Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
GMROI
types of capital
EOM (in terms of invoice)
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
8. Advertising - bad debt expense - conributions and donations - depreciation - educational expense - insurance - interest expense - licenses - office supplies - postage - rent - repairs - salaries and wages - supplies - taxes - travel and transportatio
62%
types of expenses
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
$2 -127.66
9. Original retail price - Lower retail price
$ Markdown
Average Collection Turnover
overbought
90.9%
10. $ Cost x (100 + Mark-up %) / 100
60
$ Retail
transportation
15
11. The recommended house payment should be no more than _% of your monthly take-home pay.
Average Collection Turnover
25
gross margin
book value
12. Convert 41/100 to a percent
41%
Simple interest formula
$ Retail
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
13. What does percent mean?
per hundred
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
Stock to Sales Ratio
When Dividing With Exponents
14. Cash or assets that can quickly be converted into cash.
15
$ COST
Means
Current Assets
15. A team won 16 games and lost 9 games. What percent of games did the team lose?
types of expenses
36%
90.9%
% increase or decrease
16. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
physical inventory
types of liabilities
17. total annual sales/365
Stock to Sales Ratio
Current Assets
types of liabilities
Average Daily Sales
18. The wholesale cost of goods plus the markup
Retail
gross sales
4%
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
19. $ Markdown/ $ Net Sales (multiply result by 100 to express as percentage)
Gross margin %
Markdown %
Compound interest formula with changing rates
62%
20. Divide the result by 1+the increase proportion eg) X=16/(1+0.25) = 12.8 - 16 is a 25% increase over 12.8
378 63
Unit pricing
costs of goods sold
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
21. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
Gross margin dollars
Quick Ratio
Markup
22. Another way of counting part of a whole?
$ Markdown
ROG
percent
COD
23. BOM $ Stock/ Sales for period
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
70%
80/100
Stock to Sales Ratio
24. (Retail - Cost)/ Retail
Effective annual rate of interest formula
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
physical inventory
Margin %
25. A/b
$6 -655.50
OTB (retail)
36%
Dividing Fractions
26. % of 90 days same as cash convert to payments.
$ COST
78
62%
Markup
27. Actual retail sales; the retail price at which one tiem is sold is combined with the retail prices of all the items that are sold to become the net sales amount.
installment loan
net sales
Multiplying Fractions
increase=credit
28. Convert 3 to a percent
percent decrease
16-18
3%
Subtracting Fractions
29. After all discounts have been applied to find net amount due. $100 -25% less trade discount -4% cash discount # + $20 freight!
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
types of incomes
The sum of a Geometric Progression
Liquidity
30. Gross margin dollars/Net sales dollars (multiply by 100 to express as percentage) or (Selling price - cost) x 100 / Selling price
Current Ratio
costs of goods sold
Gross margin %
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
31. A plane flies 980 miles in 1 2/3 hours. How many miles does the plane average per hour
80/100
Markup
percent
588 mph
32. Liabilities - capital - income
increase=credit
Multiplying Fractions
income statement
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
33. When sales plans are underestimated and the stock purchases result in a low inventory
underbought
Inventory Turnover Rate
COD
DOI
34. Amount decrease (Original - New) / Original amount = decimal= convert to %
$6 -655.50
.7
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
percent decrease
35. A formal document that is used for a variety of functions within a retail business; it provides a big picture look at the succinct expression of the sales - markup - and profit for a business
book value
Dividing Fractions
588 mph
profit and loss statement
36. To take advantage of the 6% cash discount - a retailer made a $2 -000 partial payment during the discount period. How much was the retailer credited for the $2 -000 partial payment?
$2 -127.66
Gross margin dollars
types of capital
book value
37. Shortage$ = book$ - physical count$; shortage% = shortage$/NS$
Current Assets
shortage
Internal Rate of Return
25
38. Convert 20 to a percent
Extremes
$ Retail
When Dividing With Exponents
20%
39. 1. develop a vision statement for the company - 2. scan the internal and external environments - 3. determine issues critical to the company - 4. select the problem to be solved - 5. determine the specific strategy to achieve the solution - 6. identi
$ Retail
steps in strategic planning
increase=debit
income statement
40. Convert 70/100 to a percent
The sum of a Geometric Progression
50/100
36%
70%
41. A value or an expression of how fast merchandise moves through the store; also called turn. formula: turn - NS$ / Average Stock$ (average stock$ = BOM$ + EOM$)/(#BOM + 1)
Sales per Transaction
EOM (in terms of invoice)
Multiplying Fractions
stock turn
42. accounts receivable/ average daily sales
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
Average Collection Turnover
.56
43. Convert 14% to a fraction
Dividing Fractions
14/100
Liquidity
Gross margin dollars
44. The average car will lose _% of its value in the first 4 years.
50/100
90.9%
Average Collection Turnover
60
45. A measure of the number of days needed to collect accounts receivable.
underbought
Effective annual rate of interest formula
Average Collection Turnover
Turnover
46. Total Net Sales / Total Number of Transactions
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
Average Daily Sales
Sales per Transaction
36%
47. Capital stock - owner's equity (owner's funds invested in the business)
588 mph
types of capital
50/100
15
48. A^m/a^n = a^(m-n)
shrinkage
net sales
When Dividing With Exponents
Gross margin dollars
49. S=X+nrX Where: X=the original sum invested r=the interest rate (as a proportion - e.g. 0.05=5%) n=the number of periods S=the sum invested after n periods (capital + interest) - e.g. invest $1000 @ 10% simple interest for 5 years = 1000+(50.101000)
book value
Simple interest formula
transportation
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
50. What happens when your expenses - etc. are higher than your sales
Sell Thru %
125%
80/100
loss