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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Multiply the number by 1+the increase proportion - e.g. 16(1+0.25) = 161.25 = 20 - 20 is a 25% increase over 16
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
3%
profit
90.9%
2. A fraction in which the denominator is equal to or less than the numerator is a(an) ______________ fraction.
Average Collection Turnover
types of capital
Quick Ratio
improper
3. Amount decrease (Original - New) / Original amount = decimal= convert to %
percent decrease
percent
loss
COD
4. $ retail x (100%-markup)
20%
2.5% per month
$ Cost
OTB (retail)
5. Divide the result by 1+the increase proportion eg) X=16/(1+0.25) = 12.8 - 16 is a 25% increase over 12.8
shrinkage
20%
25%
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
6. Actual retail sales; the retail price at which one tiem is sold is combined with the retail prices of all the items that are sold to become the net sales amount.
Liquidity of Assets
net sales
income statement
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
7. Net Sales / Average Retail Value of Inventory
OTB (retail)
Inventory Turnover Rate
Internal Rate of Return
Sales per Transaction
8. Cash on delivery; this dating is used when the vendor does not know the retailer or the retailer does not have a strong line of credit
FOB destination
2.5% per month
Proportion
COD
9. The cost of moving from the vendor's warehouse (loading dock) to the retail warehouse or store (loading dock) - may also include insurance to cover the merchandise while in transit
15
transportation
Discounting Formula
Markdown %
10. Convert 1.25 to a percent
378 63
125%
gross margin
FOB destination
11. Convert 1/4 to a percent
loss
$ Retail
25%
Compound interest formula with changing rates
12. Original retail price - Lower retail price
Markup
15
$ Markdown
net sales
13. A/b
Multiplying Fractions
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
60
increase=debit
14. Convert 50% to a fraction
50/100
% increase or decrease
Internal Rate of Return
Break Even Point
15. The wholesale cost of an item (cost of goods - or COG)
types of incomes
Extremes
378 63
Cost
16. Convert 41/100 to a percent
stock turn
$ Retail
Adding Fractions
41%
17. To take advantage of the 6% cash discount - a retailer made a $2 -000 partial payment during the discount period. How much was the retailer credited for the $2 -000 partial payment?
transportation
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
$ Cost
$2 -127.66
18. Direct labor - factory overhead - merchandise inventory - packaging - raw material
underbought
costs of goods sold
The sum of a Geometric Progression
Extremes
19. A/b + c/b = (a+c)/b
Simple interest formula
Adding Fractions
78
DOI
20. Rose borrowed money to buy a ring priced at $420. When she repaid the loan at the end of 3 months - the interest charge was $31.50. What was the rate of interest?
Extremes
36%
2.5% per month
$ Markdown
21. A value or an expression of how fast merchandise moves through the store; also called turn. formula: turn - NS$ / Average Stock$ (average stock$ = BOM$ + EOM$)/(#BOM + 1)
Inventory Turnover Rate
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
36%
stock turn
22. Two equivalent ratios joined by an equal sign.
Proportion
net sales
ROG
78
23. Advertising - bad debt expense - conributions and donations - depreciation - educational expense - insurance - interest expense - licenses - office supplies - postage - rent - repairs - salaries and wages - supplies - taxes - travel and transportatio
types of capital
Quick Ratio
types of expenses
Liquidity
24. S=X(1+r1)^y(1+r
Liquidity of Assets
Compound interest formula with changing rates
Stock to Sales Ratio
50/100
25. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
Dividing Fractions
Markup
physical inventory
Quick Ratio
26. Accounts receivable - buildings - cash - copyrights - equiptment - furniture and fixtures - land - tomor vehicles
types of assets
Gross margin dollars
stock turn
60
27. (1+R)=(1+r)^n Where: R=the effective annual rate r=the period rate n=the number of periods
steps in strategic planning
Markdown %
36%
Effective annual rate of interest formula
28. Inside numbers in a ratio.
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
Means
Stock to Sales Ratio
$ Markdown
29. Wholesale cost
physical inventory
$2 -127.66
cost of goods
types of capital
30. Convert 70% to a decimal
costs of goods sold
1.304
62%
.7
31. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
$ COST
profit and loss statement
stock turn
Quick Ratio
32. Net Sales for period/ Avg Stock for period
Turnover
4%
.56
installment loan
33. A^m/a^n = a^(m-n)
When Dividing With Exponents
Proportion
book value
Current Assets
34. GMROII = GM% x (Sales / Average Value of Inventory)
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
41%
Means
$ Retail
35. What does percent mean?
operating expenses
shrinkage
per hundred
Average Collection Turnover
36. The average car will lose _% of its value in the first 4 years.
41%
$252
Retail
60
37. Use compliments - Step 1 Find compliments 25% = 100-25%= 75% - 10%= 90% - 10%=90% Step 2 Multiple Compliments 75%x90%x90% .75x.90x.90= .6075 Step 3 Convert to Percentage .6075= 60.75% Step 4 Compliment it 100%-60.75%= 39.35%
70%
DOI
$2 -127.66
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
38. Gross margin dollars/Net sales dollars (multiply by 100 to express as percentage) or (Selling price - cost) x 100 / Selling price
Gross margin %
Margin %
OTB (retail)
per hundred
39. A measure of the number of days needed to collect accounts receivable.
16-18
EOM (in terms of invoice)
COD
Average Collection Turnover
40. Cash or assets that can quickly be converted into cash.
Markdown %
Adding Fractions
15
Current Assets
41. A/b - c/b = a-c/b
Subtracting Fractions
net sales
$ Cost
Current Assets
42. He availability of your money is called _.
3%
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
Compound interest formula with changing rates
Liquidity
43. A team won 16 games and lost 9 games. What percent of games did the team lose?
costs of goods sold
Break Even Point Formula
3%
36%
44. $ RETAIL X (100 - GM %) / 100
transportation
$ COST
50/100
Discounting Formula
45. Sales - cost of goods sold
25%
Gross margin dollars
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
$252
46. Loss of items due to damaged goods - stealing - etc.
shrinkage
$ COST
90.9%
shortage
47. Another way of counting part of a whole?
loss
percent
COD
62%
48. Convert 20 to a percent
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
Gross margin dollars
20%
.7
49. Convert 65% to a decimal
.65
Stock to Sales Ratio
Inventory Turnover Rate
overages
50. After 4 years - $5 -000 will grow to how much if it earns 10% interest?
25%
$6 -655.50
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
60