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DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Original retail price - Lower retail price
types of assets
FOB destination
Extremes
$ Markdown
2. X=S*[1/(1+r)^n] Where: S=the sum to be received after n time periods X=the present value of that sum r=the rate of return (as a proportion) n=the number of time periods - r - rate - is sometimes called cost of capital
Discounting Formula
operating expenses
Gross margin dollars
gross sales
3. Rose borrowed money to buy a ring priced at $420. When she repaid the loan at the end of 3 months - the interest charge was $31.50. What was the rate of interest?
Compound interest formula with changing rates
Liquidity of Assets
2.5% per month
.56
4. (TY-LY)/ LY or (Plan-Actual)/
% increase or decrease
Markup
Current Assets
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
5. A/b - c/b = a-c/b
Subtracting Fractions
378 63
$ Markdown
Liquidity of Assets
6. The wholesale cost of an item (cost of goods - or COG)
50/100
Means
Liquidity of Assets
Cost
7. Convert .36 to a percent
Effective annual rate of interest formula
overbought
36%
Quick Ratio
8. Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
types of liabilities
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
percent
operating expenses
9. Accounts payable - bonds - notes payable (bank loans) - provisions for pensions
shortage
shrinkage
types of liabilities
Gross margin dollars
10. Gross margin dollars/Net sales dollars (multiply by 100 to express as percentage) or (Selling price - cost) x 100 / Selling price
$ Markdown
physical inventory
The sum of a Geometric Progression
Gross margin %
11. Advertising - bad debt expense - conributions and donations - depreciation - educational expense - insurance - interest expense - licenses - office supplies - postage - rent - repairs - salaries and wages - supplies - taxes - travel and transportatio
types of expenses
Quick Ratio
Adding Fractions
FOB destination
12. cost of an item expressed per unit of measure or count.
income statement
$ COST
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
Unit pricing
13. Amount decrease (Original - New) / Original amount = decimal= convert to %
Break Even Point Formula
OTB (retail)
$ Retail
percent decrease
14. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
Multiplying Fractions
physical inventory
gross sales
DOI
15. What is the product of 3.26 and 0.4?
Compound interest formula with changing rates
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
DOI
1.304
16. A^m/a^n = a^(m-n)
$ COST
When Dividing With Exponents
Inventory Turnover Rate
Average Collection Turnover
17. Date of invoice - the cash discount terms will have no dating within the discount statement; ex: 4/10 - n/30
Sell Thru %
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
588 mph
DOI
18. After 4 years - $5 -000 will grow to how much if it earns 10% interest?
$6 -655.50
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
Internal Rate of Return
2.5% per month
19. The average car will lose _% of its value in the first 4 years.
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
installment loan
70%
60
20. Capital stock - owner's equity (owner's funds invested in the business)
cost of goods
Break Even Point Formula
profit and loss statement
types of capital
21. When refunds or retail price reductions are given to customers - these activities reduce the value of this (also known as initial sales). formula: GS = NS + RED; GS$ = NS$ X GS%
gross sales
50/100
steps in strategic planning
2.5% per month
22. Total Net Sales / Total Number of Transactions
Sales per Transaction
$ COST
2.5% per month
profit and loss statement
23. Units Sold/ (Units Sold + On Hand Inventory)
Sell Thru %
types of assets
shortage
16-18
24. Outside numbers in a ratio.
FOB destination
Extremes
profit
3%
25. Convert 70/100 to a percent
Average Collection Turnover
70%
Liquidity
increase=credit
26. Divide the result by 1+the increase proportion eg) X=16/(1+0.25) = 12.8 - 16 is a 25% increase over 12.8
improper
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
steps in strategic planning
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
27. Receipt of goods; the cash discount period and net period begin with the date of receipt of goods; ex: 8/10 ROG - n/30
EOM (in terms of invoice)
Retail
ROG
Current Ratio
28. Convert 80% to a fraction
DOI
80/100
70%
percent decrease
29. Actual retail sales; the retail price at which one tiem is sold is combined with the retail prices of all the items that are sold to become the net sales amount.
Discounting Formula
net sales
OTB (retail)
Gross margin %
30. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
net sales
Quick Ratio
% increase or decrease
31. What happens when your sales are higher than your expenses - etc.
Means
profit
Liquidity of Assets
installment loan
32. Assets - cost of goods sold - expenses
Extremes
increase=debit
70%
percent
33. Multiply the number by 1+the increase proportion - e.g. 16(1+0.25) = 161.25 = 20 - 20 is a 25% increase over 16
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
Retail
Subtracting Fractions
stock turn
34. Start with list price - List price: $6400 x 25% - x 10% - x10% % - Taken one after another(subtract)
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
.56
.7
overbought
35. Two equivalent ratios joined by an equal sign.
80/100
shortage
Proportion
1.304
36. A team won 16 games and lost 9 games. What percent of games did the team lose?
income statement
Dividing Fractions
transportation
36%
37. Overage$ = book$ - physical count$; overage% = overage$/NS$
DOI
overages
25%
80/100
38. A plane flies 980 miles in 1 2/3 hours. How many miles does the plane average per hour
Effective annual rate of interest formula
588 mph
net sales
Margin %
39. Cash or assets that can quickly be converted into cash.
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
Current Assets
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
increase=debit
40. 1. develop a vision statement for the company - 2. scan the internal and external environments - 3. determine issues critical to the company - 4. select the problem to be solved - 5. determine the specific strategy to achieve the solution - 6. identi
gross sales
overbought
steps in strategic planning
60
41. Net Sales / Average Retail Value of Inventory
Markup
Average Collection Turnover
income statement
Inventory Turnover Rate
42. Wholesale cost
Turnover
80/100
cost of goods
3%
43. Convert 3 to a percent
36%
14/100
3%
cost of goods
44. Another name for the P & L statement mainly used by managers planning sales or accountants formulating analyses
installment loan
1.304
.56
income statement
45. Liabilities - capital - income
increase=credit
overages
41%
80/100
46. When sales plans are underestimated and the stock purchases result in a low inventory
$252
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
70%
underbought
47. Convert 65% to a decimal
.7
types of expenses
.65
physical inventory
48. Convert 10/11 to a percent
80/100
90.9%
When Dividing With Exponents
Stock to Sales Ratio
49. % of 90 days same as cash convert to payments.
types of capital
78
Current Ratio
book value
50. S=X+nrX Where: X=the original sum invested r=the interest rate (as a proportion - e.g. 0.05=5%) n=the number of periods S=the sum invested after n periods (capital + interest) - e.g. invest $1000 @ 10% simple interest for 5 years = 1000+(50.101000)
62%
Simple interest formula
costs of goods sold
36%
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