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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
Quick Ratio
$ COST
EOM (in terms of invoice)
loss
2. Formula: GM = NS - COG; GM$ = NS$ X GM%
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
gross margin
Proportion
80/100
3. Divide the result by 1+the increase proportion eg) X=16/(1+0.25) = 12.8 - 16 is a 25% increase over 12.8
Quick Ratio
Average Collection Turnover
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
operating expenses
4. Turning assets into cash.
Liquidity of Assets
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
.7
5. Another name for the P & L statement mainly used by managers planning sales or accountants formulating analyses
income statement
per hundred
.7
Stock to Sales Ratio
6. Amount decrease (Original - New) / Original amount = decimal= convert to %
4%
types of capital
percent decrease
physical inventory
7. What is the product of 3.26 and 0.4?
Compound interest formula with changing rates
Average Collection Turnover
Discounting Formula
1.304
8. total annual sales/365
physical inventory
588 mph
Average Daily Sales
steps in strategic planning
9. You should never take out more than a _ year mortgage.
15
Quick Ratio
Subtracting Fractions
physical inventory
10. Convert 1/4 to a percent
41%
.65
25%
Break Even Point
11. Convert 20 to a percent
$ Markdown
20%
Liquidity
.56
12. A/b + c/b = (a+c)/b
COD
Adding Fractions
Markup
gross sales
13. Rose borrowed money to buy a ring priced at $420. When she repaid the loan at the end of 3 months - the interest charge was $31.50. What was the rate of interest?
profit and loss statement
25%
Internal Rate of Return
2.5% per month
14. Convert .36 to a percent
36%
Internal Rate of Return
50/100
percent decrease
15. A^m/a^n = a^(m-n)
OTB (retail)
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
588 mph
When Dividing With Exponents
16. Overage$ = book$ - physical count$; overage% = overage$/NS$
stock turn
Proportion
overages
36%
17. The value of the inventory as kept in the handwritten ledgers or computer system; formula: book$ = merchandise available$ - NS$ - (MD$ + ED$)
book value
Gross margin %
15
588 mph
18. Date of invoice - the cash discount terms will have no dating within the discount statement; ex: 4/10 - n/30
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
60
$252
DOI
19. Use compliments - Step 1 Find compliments 25% = 100-25%= 75% - 10%= 90% - 10%=90% Step 2 Multiple Compliments 75%x90%x90% .75x.90x.90= .6075 Step 3 Convert to Percentage .6075= 60.75% Step 4 Compliment it 100%-60.75%= 39.35%
income statement
Stock to Sales Ratio
Discounting Formula
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
20. A/b
80/100
Dividing Fractions
OTB (retail)
profit and loss statement
21. A team won 16 games and lost 9 games. What percent of games did the team lose?
Extremes
36%
loss
types of liabilities
22. Total Net Sales / Total Number of Transactions
physical inventory
Sales per Transaction
transportation
$ Retail
23. Shortage$ = book$ - physical count$; shortage% = shortage$/NS$
shortage
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
90.9%
Turnover
24. Convert 3 to a percent
3%
ROG
overages
OTB (retail)
25. total fixed costs/ selling price-variable cost
Break Even Point Formula
Inventory Turnover Rate
per hundred
2.5% per month
26. What does percent mean?
income statement
per hundred
.65
$252
27. Convert 10/11 to a percent
90.9%
Margin %
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
per hundred
28. S=X+nrX Where: X=the original sum invested r=the interest rate (as a proportion - e.g. 0.05=5%) n=the number of periods S=the sum invested after n periods (capital + interest) - e.g. invest $1000 @ 10% simple interest for 5 years = 1000+(50.101000)
per hundred
steps in strategic planning
Simple interest formula
Liquidity of Assets
29. Convert 50% to a fraction
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
installment loan
36%
50/100
30. accounts receivable/ average daily sales
physical inventory
gross margin
Average Collection Turnover
Multiplying Fractions
31. Planned Sales + Planned Markdowns + Planned EOM - Planned BOM
When Dividing With Exponents
OTB (retail)
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
per hundred
32. Cash on delivery; this dating is used when the vendor does not know the retailer or the retailer does not have a strong line of credit
income statement
Extremes
COD
.65
33. Accounts payable - bonds - notes payable (bank loans) - provisions for pensions
Effective annual rate of interest formula
types of liabilities
The sum of a Geometric Progression
Multiplying Fractions
34. Advertising - bad debt expense - conributions and donations - depreciation - educational expense - insurance - interest expense - licenses - office supplies - postage - rent - repairs - salaries and wages - supplies - taxes - travel and transportatio
DOI
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
types of expenses
$6 -655.50
35. (1+R)=(1+r)^n Where: R=the effective annual rate r=the period rate n=the number of periods
Effective annual rate of interest formula
increase=credit
4%
1.304
36. Another way of counting part of a whole?
378 63
percent
78
net sales
37. (Retail - Cost)/ Retail
$ Retail
profit and loss statement
Current Assets
Margin %
38. Sales - cost of goods sold
per hundred
operating expenses
Break Even Point
Gross margin dollars
39. Convert 65% to a decimal
$ Markdown
.65
$252
profit
40. $ Markdown/ $ Net Sales (multiply result by 100 to express as percentage)
Current Ratio
Stock to Sales Ratio
Markdown %
costs of goods sold
41. GMROII = GM% x (Sales / Average Value of Inventory)
$2 -127.66
Markup
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
42. A measure of the number of days needed to collect accounts receivable.
Average Collection Turnover
Internal Rate of Return
Markup
70%
43. End of month; dating starts with the end of the month and the invoice is to be paid within the specified number of days after the end of the month in which goods are invoiced; ex: 8/10 EOM - n/90
GMROI
EOM (in terms of invoice)
78
loss
44. Alignment of the decimals is not important
increase=credit
80/100
physical inventory
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
45. When sales plans are underestimated and the stock purchases result in a low inventory
80/100
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
14/100
underbought
46. An electronics store is having a 40 percent off sale. Robert has been saving to purchase a stereo system that was originally priced at $420. If Robert purchases the system during the sale - what will be the cost?
14/100
Sales per Transaction
net sales
$252
47. Accounts receivable - buildings - cash - copyrights - equiptment - furniture and fixtures - land - tomor vehicles
increase=debit
installment loan
types of assets
stock turn
48. The difference between the retail price and the cost of goods sold; it includes operating expenses - retail reductions - and profit
Internal Rate of Return
underbought
.7
Markup
49. The cost of moving from the vendor's warehouse (loading dock) to the retail warehouse or store (loading dock) - may also include insurance to cover the merchandise while in transit
transportation
.65
Turnover
shortage
50. Loss of items due to damaged goods - stealing - etc.
gross margin
profit
Simple interest formula
shrinkage