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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A formal document that is used for a variety of functions within a retail business; it provides a big picture look at the succinct expression of the sales - markup - and profit for a business
When Dividing With Exponents
profit and loss statement
Markup
Sell Thru %
2. IRR=1 + [(NPV1/NPV1-NPV2)(2-1)]% Where: 1=one interest rate 2=the other NPV1=the NPV at rate 1 NPV2=the NPV at rate 2 (NPV = Net Present Value)
ROG
Internal Rate of Return
Sales per Transaction
% increase or decrease
3. The wholesale cost of goods plus the markup
15
Retail
shortage
2.5% per month
4. Another name for the P & L statement mainly used by managers planning sales or accountants formulating analyses
25
income statement
Gross margin dollars
profit
5. A/b
per hundred
Dividing Fractions
Average Daily Sales
shrinkage
6. Receipt of goods; the cash discount period and net period begin with the date of receipt of goods; ex: 8/10 ROG - n/30
per hundred
ROG
Average Collection Turnover
Break Even Point Formula
7. S=X+nrX Where: X=the original sum invested r=the interest rate (as a proportion - e.g. 0.05=5%) n=the number of periods S=the sum invested after n periods (capital + interest) - e.g. invest $1000 @ 10% simple interest for 5 years = 1000+(50.101000)
types of liabilities
Simple interest formula
Cost
improper
8. A team won 16 games and lost 9 games. What percent of games did the team lose?
.7
36%
2.5% per month
underbought
9. GMROII = GM% x (Sales / Average Value of Inventory)
Retail
Proportion
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
Dividing Fractions
10. The average car will lose _% of its value in the first 4 years.
Mark Up %
60
$ Retail
increase=debit
11. Total Net Sales / Total Number of Transactions
Sales per Transaction
Stock to Sales Ratio
loss
Liquidity
12. If freight is to be paid by the seller - the shipping terms are...
$ Markdown
Current Ratio
FOB destination
36%
13. The average car payment is $_ per month for _ months.
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
378 63
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
loss
14. End of month; dating starts with the end of the month and the invoice is to be paid within the specified number of days after the end of the month in which goods are invoiced; ex: 8/10 EOM - n/90
EOM (in terms of invoice)
gross sales
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
Markup
15. After all discounts have been applied to find net amount due. $100 -25% less trade discount -4% cash discount # + $20 freight!
Liquidity of Assets
Sales per Transaction
improper
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
16. The sum of the cost of doing business - except the cost of goods; they include such items as sales persons' salaries - bags - paper and pencils - and cleaning of carpets...
operating expenses
Average Collection Turnover
$2 -127.66
improper
17. A plane flies 980 miles in 1 2/3 hours. How many miles does the plane average per hour
588 mph
Sell Thru %
DOI
$252
18. When sales plans are underestimated and the stock purchases result in a low inventory
underbought
36%
cost of goods
OTB (retail)
19. The cost of moving from the vendor's warehouse (loading dock) to the retail warehouse or store (loading dock) - may also include insurance to cover the merchandise while in transit
transportation
Average Collection Turnover
.65
ROG
20. The difference between the retail price and the cost of goods sold; it includes operating expenses - retail reductions - and profit
When Dividing With Exponents
Markup
% increase or decrease
physical inventory
21. Amount decrease (Original - New) / Original amount = decimal= convert to %
improper
percent decrease
Markdown %
loss
22. X=S*[1/(1+r)^n] Where: S=the sum to be received after n time periods X=the present value of that sum r=the rate of return (as a proportion) n=the number of time periods - r - rate - is sometimes called cost of capital
Discounting Formula
income statement
Proportion
Gross margin %
23. (1+R)=(1+r)^n Where: R=the effective annual rate r=the period rate n=the number of periods
1.304
Effective annual rate of interest formula
profit
Break Even Point
24. Convert .4 to a percent
shortage
book value
Average Daily Sales
4%
25. Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
book value
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
Stock to Sales Ratio
60
26. Sales - cost of goods sold
types of capital
Gross margin dollars
Markdown %
Subtracting Fractions
27. $ Cost x (100 + Mark-up %) / 100
25%
DOI
$ Retail
36%
28. Convert 10/11 to a percent
90.9%
$ Retail
Current Assets
percent decrease
29. current assets/ current liabilities
Average Collection Turnover
COD
Sales per Transaction
Current Ratio
30. The wholesale cost of an item (cost of goods - or COG)
costs of goods sold
Cost
overages
50/100
31. Outside numbers in a ratio.
Extremes
.56
Stock to Sales Ratio
2.5% per month
32. Turning assets into cash.
Liquidity of Assets
$ COST
Proportion
.65
33. Convert 1/4 to a percent
Subtracting Fractions
25%
FOB destination
percent
34. You should never take out more than a _ year mortgage.
net sales
$ Retail
125%
15
35. Convert 70% to a decimal
gross margin
Gross margin dollars
.7
profit and loss statement
36. Commissions - fees for service - merchandise sales - rental income - royalties
When Dividing With Exponents
types of incomes
80/100
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
37. $ retail x (100%-markup)
GMROI
$ Cost
Turnover
types of capital
38. A/b - c/b = a-c/b
Subtracting Fractions
operating expenses
steps in strategic planning
Proportion
39. Date of invoice - the cash discount terms will have no dating within the discount statement; ex: 4/10 - n/30
$6 -655.50
Gross margin %
book value
DOI
40. Convert 1.25 to a percent
125%
588 mph
installment loan
$ COST
41. Convert 14% to a fraction
$2 -127.66
62%
14/100
Sales per Transaction
42. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
Quick Ratio
60
cost of goods
book value
43. total fixed costs/ selling price-variable cost
$ Cost
Break Even Point Formula
types of capital
25
44. Net Sales for period/ Avg Stock for period
Turnover
GMROI
types of expenses
Extremes
45. Convert 20 to a percent
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
20%
ROG
Liquidity
46. Cash or assets that can quickly be converted into cash.
Current Assets
FOB destination
378 63
90.9%
47. What happens when your expenses - etc. are higher than your sales
loss
shortage
25
$ Cost
48. After 4 years - $5 -000 will grow to how much if it earns 10% interest?
Discounting Formula
$6 -655.50
1.304
COD
49. total annual sales/365
Average Daily Sales
14/100
$ COST
Retail
50. Gross Margin/ Average Inventory Cost
increase=debit
GMROI
Liquidity
$6 -655.50