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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. total fixed costs/ selling price-variable cost
Break Even Point Formula
Sales per Transaction
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
Unit pricing
2. An electronics store is having a 40 percent off sale. Robert has been saving to purchase a stereo system that was originally priced at $420. If Robert purchases the system during the sale - what will be the cost?
Break Even Point
4%
$252
Sell Thru %
3. Net Sales / Average Retail Value of Inventory
Inventory Turnover Rate
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
70%
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
4. S=X(1+r1)^y(1+r
Retail
book value
Compound interest formula with changing rates
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
5. accounts receivable/ average daily sales
shortage
Sales per Transaction
EOM (in terms of invoice)
Average Collection Turnover
6. Commissions - fees for service - merchandise sales - rental income - royalties
types of incomes
$ Retail
15
1.304
7. Convert .4 to a percent
4%
income statement
$ Cost
15
8. A/b - c/b = a-c/b
Subtracting Fractions
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
profit
Gross margin %
9. Use compliments - Step 1 Find compliments 25% = 100-25%= 75% - 10%= 90% - 10%=90% Step 2 Multiple Compliments 75%x90%x90% .75x.90x.90= .6075 Step 3 Convert to Percentage .6075= 60.75% Step 4 Compliment it 100%-60.75%= 39.35%
profit
.56
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
net sales
10. Convert 20 to a percent
20%
types of expenses
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
25
11. A plane flies 980 miles in 1 2/3 hours. How many miles does the plane average per hour
588 mph
Break Even Point Formula
profit
2.5% per month
12. Divide the result by 1+the increase proportion eg) X=16/(1+0.25) = 12.8 - 16 is a 25% increase over 12.8
Turnover
Gross margin %
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
shortage
13. Convert 65% to a decimal
gross margin
DOI
.65
62%
14. $ Cost x (100 + Mark-up %) / 100
Quick Ratio
588 mph
net sales
$ Retail
15. Units Sold/ (Units Sold + On Hand Inventory)
Internal Rate of Return
Sell Thru %
types of capital
Gross margin dollars
16. What is the product of 3.26 and 0.4?
15
1.304
underbought
installment loan
17. Outside numbers in a ratio.
Extremes
Proportion
$ Retail
2.5% per month
18. Shortage$ = book$ - physical count$; shortage% = shortage$/NS$
profit and loss statement
Margin %
The sum of a Geometric Progression
shortage
19. When refunds or retail price reductions are given to customers - these activities reduce the value of this (also known as initial sales). formula: GS = NS + RED; GS$ = NS$ X GS%
1.304
Cost
gross sales
transportation
20. A/b + c/b = (a+c)/b
Adding Fractions
$6 -655.50
Markdown %
profit
21. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
Sales per Transaction
physical inventory
Proportion
Mark Up %
22. Multiply the number by 1-the decrease proportion - e.g. 16(1-0.25) = 160.75 = 12 - 12 is a 25% decrease of 16
Quick Ratio
improper
shrinkage
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
23. Convert 80% to a fraction
62%
80/100
90.9%
Sell Thru %
24. Multiply the number by 1+the increase proportion - e.g. 16(1+0.25) = 161.25 = 20 - 20 is a 25% increase over 16
20%
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
70%
Stock to Sales Ratio
25. Convert .62 to a percent
Discounting Formula
types of liabilities
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
62%
26. Convert 1/4 to a percent
25%
.56
78
types of capital
27. What happens when your expenses - etc. are higher than your sales
loss
Cost
Inventory Turnover Rate
installment loan
28. The wholesale cost of goods plus the markup
Turnover
Average Collection Turnover
types of expenses
Retail
29. IRR=1 + [(NPV1/NPV1-NPV2)(2-1)]% Where: 1=one interest rate 2=the other NPV1=the NPV at rate 1 NPV2=the NPV at rate 2 (NPV = Net Present Value)
book value
Mark Up %
When Dividing With Exponents
Internal Rate of Return
30. Planned Sales + Planned Markdowns + Planned EOM - Planned BOM
OTB (retail)
.65
$ Retail
Margin %
31. Cash on delivery; this dating is used when the vendor does not know the retailer or the retailer does not have a strong line of credit
underbought
The sum of a Geometric Progression
shortage
COD
32. Cash or assets that can quickly be converted into cash.
Liquidity of Assets
Current Assets
The sum of a Geometric Progression
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
33. A/b
$2 -127.66
Markdown %
Multiplying Fractions
types of incomes
34. The recommended house payment should be no more than _% of your monthly take-home pay.
increase=debit
Liquidity of Assets
25
$252
35. After all discounts have been applied to find net amount due. $100 -25% less trade discount -4% cash discount # + $20 freight!
OTB (retail)
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
GMROI
2.5% per month
36. current assets/ current liabilities
% increase or decrease
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
loss
Current Ratio
37. Convert 14% to a fraction
14/100
Average Collection Turnover
The sum of a Geometric Progression
Stock to Sales Ratio
38. Accounts receivable - buildings - cash - copyrights - equiptment - furniture and fixtures - land - tomor vehicles
Break Even Point
types of assets
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
improper
39. The wholesale cost of an item (cost of goods - or COG)
Cost
Extremes
.65
378 63
40. Convert 70% to a decimal
.7
cost of goods
Simple interest formula
profit and loss statement
41. Original retail price - Lower retail price
Break Even Point Formula
$ Markdown
41%
Markup
42. Two equivalent ratios joined by an equal sign.
Dividing Fractions
Proportion
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
78
43. X=S*[1/(1+r)^n] Where: S=the sum to be received after n time periods X=the present value of that sum r=the rate of return (as a proportion) n=the number of time periods - r - rate - is sometimes called cost of capital
transportation
$2 -127.66
Discounting Formula
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
44. To take advantage of the 6% cash discount - a retailer made a $2 -000 partial payment during the discount period. How much was the retailer credited for the $2 -000 partial payment?
Inventory Turnover Rate
$2 -127.66
Extremes
Sales per Transaction
45. S=X+nrX Where: X=the original sum invested r=the interest rate (as a proportion - e.g. 0.05=5%) n=the number of periods S=the sum invested after n periods (capital + interest) - e.g. invest $1000 @ 10% simple interest for 5 years = 1000+(50.101000)
Multiplying Fractions
DOI
Simple interest formula
125%
46. The average car payment is $_ per month for _ months.
378 63
36%
Liquidity of Assets
OTB (retail)
47. $ Cost/ (100%-markup%)
Quick Ratio
.7
income statement
$ Retail
48. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
costs of goods sold
Quick Ratio
Simple interest formula
50/100
49. $ retail x (100%-markup)
90.9%
Discounting Formula
$ Cost
125%
50. Advertising - bad debt expense - conributions and donations - depreciation - educational expense - insurance - interest expense - licenses - office supplies - postage - rent - repairs - salaries and wages - supplies - taxes - travel and transportatio
types of expenses
cost of goods
Average Collection Turnover
Multiplying Fractions