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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. S=X+nrX Where: X=the original sum invested r=the interest rate (as a proportion - e.g. 0.05=5%) n=the number of periods S=the sum invested after n periods (capital + interest) - e.g. invest $1000 @ 10% simple interest for 5 years = 1000+(50.101000)
When Dividing With Exponents
Simple interest formula
shortage
15
2. A plane flies 980 miles in 1 2/3 hours. How many miles does the plane average per hour
588 mph
Stock to Sales Ratio
cost of goods
book value
3. Original retail price - Lower retail price
62%
125%
Liquidity of Assets
$ Markdown
4. $ retail x (100%-markup)
Dividing Fractions
Sales per Transaction
shrinkage
$ Cost
5. Assets - cost of goods sold - expenses
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
increase=debit
Markdown %
The sum of a Geometric Progression
6. Convert 70/100 to a percent
Gross margin dollars
operating expenses
70%
income statement
7. Rose borrowed money to buy a ring priced at $420. When she repaid the loan at the end of 3 months - the interest charge was $31.50. What was the rate of interest?
Multiplying Fractions
2.5% per month
Break Even Point Formula
shrinkage
8. BOM $ Stock/ Sales for period
Simple interest formula
Stock to Sales Ratio
FOB destination
Liquidity
9. Convert 3 to a percent
Quick Ratio
3%
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
Current Assets
10. current assets/ current liabilities
Adding Fractions
overbought
Current Ratio
Break Even Point
11. Planned Sales + Planned Markdowns + Planned EOM - Planned BOM
15
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
profit and loss statement
OTB (retail)
12. Convert 56% to a decimal
Internal Rate of Return
$ Retail
ROG
.56
13. Direct labor - factory overhead - merchandise inventory - packaging - raw material
36%
OTB (retail)
25%
costs of goods sold
14. Sales - cost of goods sold
20%
installment loan
Gross margin dollars
loss
15. Cash on delivery; this dating is used when the vendor does not know the retailer or the retailer does not have a strong line of credit
percent
types of expenses
COD
Break Even Point
16. The difference between the retail price and the cost of goods sold; it includes operating expenses - retail reductions - and profit
$ Retail
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
Average Collection Turnover
Markup
17. Cash or assets that can quickly be converted into cash.
90.9%
OTB (retail)
Current Assets
loss
18. Two equivalent ratios joined by an equal sign.
15
2.5% per month
income statement
Proportion
19. ($ Retail x 100 / COST) - 100
loss
Internal Rate of Return
Mark Up %
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
20. The sum of the cost of doing business - except the cost of goods; they include such items as sales persons' salaries - bags - paper and pencils - and cleaning of carpets...
Margin %
costs of goods sold
overages
operating expenses
21. Convert 70% to a decimal
.7
income statement
Unit pricing
78
22. Divide the result by 1+the increase proportion eg) X=16/(1+0.25) = 12.8 - 16 is a 25% increase over 12.8
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
OTB (retail)
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
Extremes
23. A/b
60
Dividing Fractions
COD
steps in strategic planning
24. Accounts payable - bonds - notes payable (bank loans) - provisions for pensions
transportation
types of liabilities
Extremes
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
25. Convert 1/4 to a percent
125%
shortage
25%
DOI
26. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
15
60
physical inventory
378 63
27. The average car will lose _% of its value in the first 4 years.
Proportion
Dividing Fractions
$ Cost
60
28. Date of invoice - the cash discount terms will have no dating within the discount statement; ex: 4/10 - n/30
Retail
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
3%
DOI
29. The recommended house payment should be no more than _% of your monthly take-home pay.
COD
Mark Up %
25
types of liabilities
30. The wholesale cost of an item (cost of goods - or COG)
2.5% per month
Average Collection Turnover
378 63
Cost
31. cost of an item expressed per unit of measure or count.
Unit pricing
36%
overbought
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
32. A value or an expression of how fast merchandise moves through the store; also called turn. formula: turn - NS$ / Average Stock$ (average stock$ = BOM$ + EOM$)/(#BOM + 1)
15
Retail
installment loan
stock turn
33. The cost of moving from the vendor's warehouse (loading dock) to the retail warehouse or store (loading dock) - may also include insurance to cover the merchandise while in transit
$252
transportation
2.5% per month
increase=credit
34. A team won 16 games and lost 9 games. What percent of games did the team lose?
50/100
types of assets
Stock to Sales Ratio
36%
35. Shortage$ = book$ - physical count$; shortage% = shortage$/NS$
shortage
costs of goods sold
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
Current Ratio
36. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
Quick Ratio
types of capital
.7
378 63
37. X=S*[1/(1+r)^n] Where: S=the sum to be received after n time periods X=the present value of that sum r=the rate of return (as a proportion) n=the number of time periods - r - rate - is sometimes called cost of capital
Sales per Transaction
Discounting Formula
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
Mark Up %
38. Convert .4 to a percent
78
4%
60
.56
39. $ Cost/ (100%-markup%)
20%
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
$ Retail
EOM (in terms of invoice)
40. Convert 41/100 to a percent
36%
ROG
41%
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
41. A fraction in which the denominator is equal to or less than the numerator is a(an) ______________ fraction.
ROG
% increase or decrease
improper
Margin %
42. Another name for the P & L statement mainly used by managers planning sales or accountants formulating analyses
25%
income statement
physical inventory
$6 -655.50
43. Liabilities - capital - income
increase=credit
OTB (retail)
cost of goods
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
44. $ RETAIL X (100 - GM %) / 100
COD
$ COST
Internal Rate of Return
income statement
45. Formula: GM = NS - COG; GM$ = NS$ X GM%
gross margin
4%
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
ROG
46. An electronics store is having a 40 percent off sale. Robert has been saving to purchase a stereo system that was originally priced at $420. If Robert purchases the system during the sale - what will be the cost?
Inventory Turnover Rate
GMROI
FOB destination
$252
47. Amount decrease (Original - New) / Original amount = decimal= convert to %
Subtracting Fractions
Cost
80/100
percent decrease
48. GMROII = GM% x (Sales / Average Value of Inventory)
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
$2 -127.66
Liquidity
Current Assets
49. Divide the result by 1-the decrease proportion - eg) X=16/(1-0.25)=21.33 - 16 is a 25% decrease of 21.33
OTB (retail)
50/100
1.304
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
50. (Retail - Cost)/ Retail
36%
Margin %
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
Break Even Point