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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Divide the result by 1+the increase proportion eg) X=16/(1+0.25) = 12.8 - 16 is a 25% increase over 12.8
Retail
Subtracting Fractions
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
The sum of a Geometric Progression
2. Convert 70% to a decimal
When Dividing With Exponents
$2 -127.66
.7
Adding Fractions
3. total fixed costs/ selling price-variable cost
Cost
Break Even Point Formula
125%
COD
4. Rose borrowed money to buy a ring priced at $420. When she repaid the loan at the end of 3 months - the interest charge was $31.50. What was the rate of interest?
types of incomes
2.5% per month
$252
14/100
5. GMROII = GM% x (Sales / Average Value of Inventory)
improper
Current Assets
Proportion
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
6. Original retail price - Lower retail price
Discounting Formula
$ Markdown
.65
ROG
7. The value of the inventory as kept in the handwritten ledgers or computer system; formula: book$ = merchandise available$ - NS$ - (MD$ + ED$)
FOB destination
$ Cost
2.5% per month
book value
8. Inside numbers in a ratio.
types of assets
FOB destination
profit
Means
9. What happens when your sales are higher than your expenses - etc.
Stock to Sales Ratio
profit
25%
FOB destination
10. The point at which you stop losing money.
Break Even Point
ROG
installment loan
Simple interest formula
11. Gross Margin/ Average Inventory Cost
types of incomes
2.5% per month
GMROI
book value
12. (1+R)=(1+r)^n Where: R=the effective annual rate r=the period rate n=the number of periods
Gross margin dollars
Quick Ratio
transportation
Effective annual rate of interest formula
13. Convert 56% to a decimal
types of incomes
.56
book value
Mark Up %
14. Shortage$ = book$ - physical count$; shortage% = shortage$/NS$
shortage
62%
ROG
percent
15. If freight is to be paid by the seller - the shipping terms are...
types of capital
DOI
FOB destination
$2 -127.66
16. S=X(1+r1)^y(1+r
steps in strategic planning
.7
Compound interest formula with changing rates
3%
17. Convert .36 to a percent
36%
net sales
Effective annual rate of interest formula
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
18. Convert 10/11 to a percent
90.9%
15
Break Even Point Formula
Quick Ratio
19. Aka - the terminal value of an investment to which equal annual amounts will be added S=[A(R^n -1)]/R-1 Where: S=the terminal value A=the first term R=the common ratio n=the number of terms
ROG
The sum of a Geometric Progression
2.5% per month
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
20. Gross margin dollars/Net sales dollars (multiply by 100 to express as percentage) or (Selling price - cost) x 100 / Selling price
shrinkage
60
overbought
Gross margin %
21. Formula: GM = NS - COG; GM$ = NS$ X GM%
gross margin
78
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
types of incomes
22. $ retail x (100%-markup)
stock turn
$ Cost
Stock to Sales Ratio
Gross margin dollars
23. Receipt of goods; the cash discount period and net period begin with the date of receipt of goods; ex: 8/10 ROG - n/30
installment loan
gross margin
Gross margin %
ROG
24. To take advantage of the 6% cash discount - a retailer made a $2 -000 partial payment during the discount period. How much was the retailer credited for the $2 -000 partial payment?
$2 -127.66
Gross margin dollars
operating expenses
Turnover
25. Another way of counting part of a whole?
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
$252
income statement
percent
26. After 4 years - $5 -000 will grow to how much if it earns 10% interest?
When Dividing With Exponents
% increase or decrease
OTB (retail)
$6 -655.50
27. Divide the result by 1-the decrease proportion - eg) X=16/(1-0.25)=21.33 - 16 is a 25% decrease of 21.33
shortage
steps in strategic planning
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
28. Net Sales / Average Retail Value of Inventory
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
transportation
Inventory Turnover Rate
Mark Up %
29. Cash or assets that can quickly be converted into cash.
percent
3%
increase=credit
Current Assets
30. cost of an item expressed per unit of measure or count.
Markup
ROG
Quick Ratio
Unit pricing
31. Alignment of the decimals is not important
$ Markdown
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
Gross margin %
gross margin
32. $ Markdown/ $ Net Sales (multiply result by 100 to express as percentage)
90.9%
Turnover
Markdown %
Average Daily Sales
33. A form of closed-end credit used for purchasing durable goods such as cars
types of capital
Markdown %
Means
installment loan
34. Amount decrease (Original - New) / Original amount = decimal= convert to %
percent decrease
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
types of liabilities
Break Even Point Formula
35. Convert 80% to a fraction
Quick Ratio
$ Markdown
increase=credit
80/100
36. Capital stock - owner's equity (owner's funds invested in the business)
types of capital
50/100
gross margin
Simple interest formula
37. X=S*[1/(1+r)^n] Where: S=the sum to be received after n time periods X=the present value of that sum r=the rate of return (as a proportion) n=the number of time periods - r - rate - is sometimes called cost of capital
Discounting Formula
62%
Means
3%
38. Wholesale cost
overbought
16-18
$ Markdown
cost of goods
39. After all discounts have been applied to find net amount due. $100 -25% less trade discount -4% cash discount # + $20 freight!
41%
$252
36%
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
40. (TY-LY)/ LY or (Plan-Actual)/
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
$ Markdown
% increase or decrease
Gross margin dollars
41. You should never take out more than a _ year mortgage.
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
15
Multiplying Fractions
types of expenses
42. $ Cost/ (100%-markup%)
FOB destination
ROG
$ Retail
$6 -655.50
43. Convert 50% to a fraction
50/100
Turnover
installment loan
$252
44. Advertising - bad debt expense - conributions and donations - depreciation - educational expense - insurance - interest expense - licenses - office supplies - postage - rent - repairs - salaries and wages - supplies - taxes - travel and transportatio
.7
types of expenses
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
Average Collection Turnover
45. Net Sales for period/ Avg Stock for period
underbought
Turnover
increase=debit
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
46. Convert 14% to a fraction
Markup
Gross margin %
41%
14/100
47. The wholesale cost of goods plus the markup
$ Retail
Retail
1.304
profit and loss statement
48. Date of invoice - the cash discount terms will have no dating within the discount statement; ex: 4/10 - n/30
Margin %
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
DOI
Average Collection Turnover
49. An electronics store is having a 40 percent off sale. Robert has been saving to purchase a stereo system that was originally priced at $420. If Robert purchases the system during the sale - what will be the cost?
Proportion
70%
$252
steps in strategic planning
50. BOM $ Stock/ Sales for period
The sum of a Geometric Progression
50/100
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
Stock to Sales Ratio