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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A value or an expression of how fast merchandise moves through the store; also called turn. formula: turn - NS$ / Average Stock$ (average stock$ = BOM$ + EOM$)/(#BOM + 1)
Cost
Sales per Transaction
stock turn
Adding Fractions
2. A^m/a^n = a^(m-n)
When Dividing With Exponents
Liquidity
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
Multiplying Fractions
3. Convert 1/4 to a percent
Discounting Formula
$252
Dividing Fractions
25%
4. Convert 80% to a fraction
80/100
GMROI
operating expenses
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
5. Accounts receivable - buildings - cash - copyrights - equiptment - furniture and fixtures - land - tomor vehicles
70%
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
FOB destination
types of assets
6. Another name for the P & L statement mainly used by managers planning sales or accountants formulating analyses
physical inventory
income statement
underbought
1.304
7. $ RETAIL X (100 - GM %) / 100
percent
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
overages
$ COST
8. The cost of moving from the vendor's warehouse (loading dock) to the retail warehouse or store (loading dock) - may also include insurance to cover the merchandise while in transit
$252
transportation
steps in strategic planning
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
9. What happens when your expenses - etc. are higher than your sales
loss
physical inventory
types of capital
2.5% per month
10. Aka - the terminal value of an investment to which equal annual amounts will be added S=[A(R^n -1)]/R-1 Where: S=the terminal value A=the first term R=the common ratio n=the number of terms
16-18
Current Assets
Gross margin %
The sum of a Geometric Progression
11. accounts receivable/ average daily sales
Average Collection Turnover
per hundred
$ COST
36%
12. Loss of items due to damaged goods - stealing - etc.
shrinkage
Effective annual rate of interest formula
profit and loss statement
stock turn
13. Formula: GM = NS - COG; GM$ = NS$ X GM%
types of capital
gross margin
Break Even Point Formula
378 63
14. Net Sales for period/ Avg Stock for period
overages
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
Turnover
Markup
15. Use compliments - Step 1 Find compliments 25% = 100-25%= 75% - 10%= 90% - 10%=90% Step 2 Multiple Compliments 75%x90%x90% .75x.90x.90= .6075 Step 3 Convert to Percentage .6075= 60.75% Step 4 Compliment it 100%-60.75%= 39.35%
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
OTB (retail)
60
90.9%
16. Net Sales / Average Retail Value of Inventory
Inventory Turnover Rate
Gross margin %
Compound interest formula with changing rates
$ Retail
17. When refunds or retail price reductions are given to customers - these activities reduce the value of this (also known as initial sales). formula: GS = NS + RED; GS$ = NS$ X GS%
operating expenses
Extremes
The sum of a Geometric Progression
gross sales
18. The sum of the cost of doing business - except the cost of goods; they include such items as sales persons' salaries - bags - paper and pencils - and cleaning of carpets...
operating expenses
Turnover
Margin %
physical inventory
19. Shortage$ = book$ - physical count$; shortage% = shortage$/NS$
book value
shortage
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
78
20. GMROII = GM% x (Sales / Average Value of Inventory)
increase=credit
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
gross margin
$2 -127.66
21. Start with list price - List price: $6400 x 25% - x 10% - x10% % - Taken one after another(subtract)
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
Average Daily Sales
Dividing Fractions
$ Cost
22. A/b - c/b = a-c/b
$252
overages
Subtracting Fractions
Multiplying Fractions
23. The point at which you stop losing money.
2.5% per month
Break Even Point
Discounting Formula
20%
24. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
overages
income statement
physical inventory
36%
25. Amount decrease (Original - New) / Original amount = decimal= convert to %
percent decrease
2.5% per month
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
increase=credit
26. The recommended house payment should be no more than _% of your monthly take-home pay.
25
Gross Margin Return On Inventory Investment (GMROII)
Break Even Point
When Dividing With Exponents
27. 1. develop a vision statement for the company - 2. scan the internal and external environments - 3. determine issues critical to the company - 4. select the problem to be solved - 5. determine the specific strategy to achieve the solution - 6. identi
$ Cost
steps in strategic planning
Quick Ratio
Mark Up %
28. S=X+nrX Where: X=the original sum invested r=the interest rate (as a proportion - e.g. 0.05=5%) n=the number of periods S=the sum invested after n periods (capital + interest) - e.g. invest $1000 @ 10% simple interest for 5 years = 1000+(50.101000)
Break Even Point
Simple interest formula
Unit pricing
Quick Ratio
29. After 4 years - $5 -000 will grow to how much if it earns 10% interest?
types of liabilities
16-18
15
$6 -655.50
30. A/b + c/b = (a+c)/b
Stock to Sales Ratio
Adding Fractions
profit
book value
31. Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
378 63
FOB destination
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
.56
32. $ retail x (100%-markup)
shortage
gross margin
$ Cost
COD
33. Convert 20 to a percent
15
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
EOM (in terms of invoice)
20%
34. Convert 10/11 to a percent
transportation
90.9%
The sum of a Geometric Progression
378 63
35. Accounts payable - bonds - notes payable (bank loans) - provisions for pensions
GMROI
$6 -655.50
types of liabilities
Compound interest formula with changing rates
36. He availability of your money is called _.
operating expenses
Inventory Turnover Rate
Gross margin %
Liquidity
37. $ Markdown/ $ Net Sales (multiply result by 100 to express as percentage)
90.9%
41%
overages
Markdown %
38. Another way of counting part of a whole?
20%
Average Daily Sales
percent
EOM (in terms of invoice)
39. Planned Sales + Planned Markdowns + Planned EOM - Planned BOM
types of assets
percent decrease
OTB (retail)
36%
40. ($ Retail x 100 / COST) - 100
Mark Up %
125%
Adding Fractions
70%
41. Assets - cost of goods sold - expenses
percent
increase=debit
Current Assets
COD
42. The wholesale cost of goods plus the markup
$ Retail
Retail
Markdown %
types of expenses
43. Convert 70% to a decimal
125%
.7
Effective annual rate of interest formula
Adding Fractions
44. What does percent mean?
per hundred
overages
% increase or decrease
2.5% per month
45. A formal document that is used for a variety of functions within a retail business; it provides a big picture look at the succinct expression of the sales - markup - and profit for a business
$ Retail
percent decrease
Retail
profit and loss statement
46. $ Cost x (100 + Mark-up %) / 100
Unit pricing
$ Retail
$ Cost
125%
47. An electronics store is having a 40 percent off sale. Robert has been saving to purchase a stereo system that was originally priced at $420. If Robert purchases the system during the sale - what will be the cost?
shrinkage
$252
Dividing Fractions
per hundred
48. Convert 56% to a decimal
percent
Turnover
.56
Average Collection Turnover
49. The wholesale cost of an item (cost of goods - or COG)
$2 -127.66
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
Cost
16-18
50. X=S*[1/(1+r)^n] Where: S=the sum to be received after n time periods X=the present value of that sum r=the rate of return (as a proportion) n=the number of time periods - r - rate - is sometimes called cost of capital
Discounting Formula
Extremes
Liquidity
cost of goods