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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Convert 14% to a fraction
overbought
Markup
2.5% per month
14/100
2. Convert 56% to a decimal
25%
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
improper
.56
3. Another way of counting part of a whole?
book value
percent
transportation
types of liabilities
4. Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
FOB destination
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
Current Ratio
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
5. Original retail price - Lower retail price
36%
Effective annual rate of interest formula
4%
$ Markdown
6. Units Sold/ (Units Sold + On Hand Inventory)
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
Sell Thru %
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
Proportion
7. Actual retail sales; the retail price at which one tiem is sold is combined with the retail prices of all the items that are sold to become the net sales amount.
Gross margin %
net sales
profit
62%
8. $ Markdown/ $ Net Sales (multiply result by 100 to express as percentage)
4%
Markdown %
net sales
80/100
9. cash + receivables/ current liabilities.
Average Collection Turnover
Liquidity
3%
Quick Ratio
10. Liabilities - capital - income
Effective annual rate of interest formula
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
Means
increase=credit
11. total annual sales/365
4%
$ Retail
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
Average Daily Sales
12. Convert 3 to a percent
Stock to Sales Ratio
3%
types of capital
Subtracting Fractions
13. What is the product of 3.26 and 0.4?
Compound interest formula with changing rates
overbought
1.304
25%
14. Net Sales for period/ Avg Stock for period
Turnover
$ COST
70%
78
15. IRR=1 + [(NPV1/NPV1-NPV2)(2-1)]% Where: 1=one interest rate 2=the other NPV1=the NPV at rate 1 NPV2=the NPV at rate 2 (NPV = Net Present Value)
types of liabilities
Internal Rate of Return
20%
Liquidity of Assets
16. Convert 50% to a fraction
Means
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
70%
50/100
17. Convert 1.25 to a percent
Extremes
125%
When Dividing With Exponents
Adding Fractions
18. Receipt of goods; the cash discount period and net period begin with the date of receipt of goods; ex: 8/10 ROG - n/30
profit
20%
ROG
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
19. A^m/a^n = a^(m-n)
70%
When Dividing With Exponents
costs of goods sold
Mark Up %
20. What happens when your sales are higher than your expenses - etc.
profit
$252
installment loan
book value
21. A formal document that is used for a variety of functions within a retail business; it provides a big picture look at the succinct expression of the sales - markup - and profit for a business
Unit pricing
profit and loss statement
Dividing Fractions
DOI
22. Use compliments - Step 1 Find compliments 25% = 100-25%= 75% - 10%= 90% - 10%=90% Step 2 Multiple Compliments 75%x90%x90% .75x.90x.90= .6075 Step 3 Convert to Percentage .6075= 60.75% Step 4 Compliment it 100%-60.75%= 39.35%
378 63
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
installment loan
Markup
23. Total Net Sales / Total Number of Transactions
Markup
The sum of a Geometric Progression
Sales per Transaction
transportation
24. Convert 65% to a decimal
Average Daily Sales
types of expenses
operating expenses
.65
25. The difference between the retail price and the cost of goods sold; it includes operating expenses - retail reductions - and profit
50/100
profit and loss statement
gross sales
Markup
26. When sales plans are underestimated and the stock purchases result in a low inventory
DOI
profit and loss statement
underbought
overbought
27. (1+R)=(1+r)^n Where: R=the effective annual rate r=the period rate n=the number of periods
Margin %
$6 -655.50
Effective annual rate of interest formula
underbought
28. If freight is to be paid by the seller - the shipping terms are...
shrinkage
Gross margin dollars
FOB destination
$ Retail
29. BOM $ Stock/ Sales for period
Stock to Sales Ratio
1.304
Quick Ratio
underbought
30. $ RETAIL X (100 - GM %) / 100
50/100
$ COST
4%
OTB (retail)
31. Gross margin dollars/Net sales dollars (multiply by 100 to express as percentage) or (Selling price - cost) x 100 / Selling price
Gross margin %
Compound interest formula with changing rates
increase=credit
Current Assets
32. A team won 16 games and lost 9 games. What percent of games did the team lose?
36%
Gross margin %
Liquidity
25%
33. Alignment of the decimals is not important
shortage
income statement
125%
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
34. X=S*[1/(1+r)^n] Where: S=the sum to be received after n time periods X=the present value of that sum r=the rate of return (as a proportion) n=the number of time periods - r - rate - is sometimes called cost of capital
Discounting Formula
14/100
16-18
Sales per Transaction
35. Convert 80% to a fraction
20%
70%
80/100
book value
36. (Retail - Cost)/ Retail
COD
Simple interest formula
14/100
Margin %
37. The wholesale cost of goods plus the markup
steps in strategic planning
operating expenses
Quick Ratio
Retail
38. The cost of moving from the vendor's warehouse (loading dock) to the retail warehouse or store (loading dock) - may also include insurance to cover the merchandise while in transit
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
Current Ratio
transportation
1.304
39. The average car will lose _% of its value in the first 4 years.
$ Cost
20%
underbought
60
40. Cash or assets that can quickly be converted into cash.
Current Assets
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
percent decrease
net sales
41. Convert .4 to a percent
4%
$252
.65
125%
42. Convert .36 to a percent
36%
25%
$ Cost
Cost
43. Two equivalent ratios joined by an equal sign.
percent
Proportion
operating expenses
gross margin
44. Convert 1/4 to a percent
.65
25%
$6 -655.50
14/100
45. $ retail x (100%-markup)
Current Assets
ROG
$ Cost
Break Even Point
46. Accounts receivable - buildings - cash - copyrights - equiptment - furniture and fixtures - land - tomor vehicles
The sum of a Geometric Progression
types of assets
When Dividing With Exponents
50/100
47. Aka - the terminal value of an investment to which equal annual amounts will be added S=[A(R^n -1)]/R-1 Where: S=the terminal value A=the first term R=the common ratio n=the number of terms
60
The sum of a Geometric Progression
36%
125%
48. Advertising - bad debt expense - conributions and donations - depreciation - educational expense - insurance - interest expense - licenses - office supplies - postage - rent - repairs - salaries and wages - supplies - taxes - travel and transportatio
Retail
types of expenses
Sales per Transaction
cost of goods
49. Turning assets into cash.
transportation
Liquidity of Assets
Sales per Transaction
Multiplying Fractions
50. After all discounts have been applied to find net amount due. $100 -25% less trade discount -4% cash discount # + $20 freight!
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
OTB (retail)
50/100
profit