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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Business Math
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
math
,
business-skills
,
business-math
,
bvat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Overage$ = book$ - physical count$; overage% = overage$/NS$
20%
overages
physical inventory
Average Daily Sales
2. The recommended house payment should be no more than _% of your monthly take-home pay.
$ Retail
EOM (in terms of invoice)
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
25
3. A count of every item on the floor - in stock rooms - warehouse - etc. to determine whether shortages or overages are occuring
physical inventory
80/100
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
378 63
4. Inside numbers in a ratio.
profit and loss statement
Current Ratio
Means
percent decrease
5. An electronics store is having a 40 percent off sale. Robert has been saving to purchase a stereo system that was originally priced at $420. If Robert purchases the system during the sale - what will be the cost?
$252
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
25%
41%
6. Date of invoice - the cash discount terms will have no dating within the discount statement; ex: 4/10 - n/30
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
DOI
$ Cost
.65
7. Gross margin dollars/Net sales dollars (multiply by 100 to express as percentage) or (Selling price - cost) x 100 / Selling price
Gross margin %
GMROI
Subtracting Fractions
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
8. A/b - c/b = a-c/b
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
With cash discounts and calculating net price - when to add freight
stock turn
Subtracting Fractions
9. A value or an expression of how fast merchandise moves through the store; also called turn. formula: turn - NS$ / Average Stock$ (average stock$ = BOM$ + EOM$)/(#BOM + 1)
Gross margin dollars
stock turn
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
operating expenses
10. Convert 3 to a percent
80/100
3%
50/100
profit
11. A measure of the number of days needed to collect accounts receivable.
60
25
Average Collection Turnover
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
12. $ Markdown/ $ Net Sales (multiply result by 100 to express as percentage)
Markdown %
Margin %
Internal Rate of Return
Average Collection Turnover
13. Another way of counting part of a whole?
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
Subtracting Fractions
profit and loss statement
percent
14. Liabilities - capital - income
Average Collection Turnover
increase=credit
50/100
gross margin
15. Capital stock - owner's equity (owner's funds invested in the business)
improper
types of capital
25
Markup
16. Convert 56% to a decimal
.65
gross sales
Gross margin dollars
.56
17. Actual retail sales; the retail price at which one tiem is sold is combined with the retail prices of all the items that are sold to become the net sales amount.
Current Ratio
net sales
Sell Thru %
$ COST
18. cost of an item expressed per unit of measure or count.
book value
profit
.7
Unit pricing
19. Planned Sales + Planned Markdowns + Planned EOM - Planned BOM
OTB (retail)
improper
types of incomes
Retail
20. The wholesale cost of an item (cost of goods - or COG)
cost of goods sold formula (COGS)
4%
Means
Cost
21. Start with list price - List price: $6400 x 25% - x 10% - x10% % - Taken one after another(subtract)
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
percent decrease
percent
% increase or decrease
22. Turning assets into cash.
Margin %
Simple interest formula
Liquidity of Assets
Discounting Formula
23. Convert .62 to a percent
Markup
To decrease a number by a given percentage - e.g. decrease 16 by 25%
Cost
62%
24. S=X+nrX Where: X=the original sum invested r=the interest rate (as a proportion - e.g. 0.05=5%) n=the number of periods S=the sum invested after n periods (capital + interest) - e.g. invest $1000 @ 10% simple interest for 5 years = 1000+(50.101000)
Simple interest formula
percent
Multiplying Fractions
shrinkage
25. To take advantage of the 6% cash discount - a retailer made a $2 -000 partial payment during the discount period. How much was the retailer credited for the $2 -000 partial payment?
$2 -127.66
per hundred
when multiplying numbers that contain decimals:
transportation
26. Aka - the terminal value of an investment to which equal annual amounts will be added S=[A(R^n -1)]/R-1 Where: S=the terminal value A=the first term R=the common ratio n=the number of terms
The sum of a Geometric Progression
Mark Up %
profit
underbought
27. After 4 years - $5 -000 will grow to how much if it earns 10% interest?
Gross margin dollars
Break Even Point
$6 -655.50
profit and loss statement
28. Multiply the number by 1+the increase proportion - e.g. 16(1+0.25) = 161.25 = 20 - 20 is a 25% increase over 16
stock turn
DOI
types of expenses
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
29. Convert .4 to a percent
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
4%
Stock to Sales Ratio
$6 -655.50
30. Convert 1.25 to a percent
41%
percent
gross margin
125%
31. Direct labor - factory overhead - merchandise inventory - packaging - raw material
80/100
Average Collection Turnover
OTB (retail)
costs of goods sold
32. Rose borrowed money to buy a ring priced at $420. When she repaid the loan at the end of 3 months - the interest charge was $31.50. What was the rate of interest?
2.5% per month
To increase a number by a given percentage - e.g. increase 16 by 25%
% increase or decrease
1.304
33. Convert 65% to a decimal
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
income statement
Liquidity of Assets
.65
34. Convert 50% to a fraction
Retail
1.304
Liquidity
50/100
35. What does percent mean?
$ Cost
Liquidity of Assets
78
per hundred
36. Cash or assets that can quickly be converted into cash.
steps in strategic planning
Current Assets
Cost
To find the number from which a percentage has been deducted to achieve it - e.g. of what number is 16 a 25% decrease?
37. Convert 70/100 to a percent
Multiplying Fractions
70%
Cost
$252
38. A fraction in which the denominator is equal to or less than the numerator is a(an) ______________ fraction.
types of incomes
improper
70%
to determine equivalent single discount rate for 25/10/10 series discount
39. Convert 1/4 to a percent
25%
Cost
net sales
2.5% per month
40. If freight is to be paid by the seller - the shipping terms are...
FOB destination
The sum of a Geometric Progression
Break Even Point Formula
80/100
41. The point at which you stop losing money.
4%
Current Assets
Break Even Point
Unit pricing
42. When slaes plans are overestimated and the stock purchases result in a stockpiled inventory
Gross margin dollars
4%
$ Retail
overbought
43. IRR=1 + [(NPV1/NPV1-NPV2)(2-1)]% Where: 1=one interest rate 2=the other NPV1=the NPV at rate 1 NPV2=the NPV at rate 2 (NPV = Net Present Value)
cost of goods
Internal Rate of Return
costs of goods sold
When Dividing With Exponents
44. accounts receivable/ average daily sales
378 63
.65
1.304
Average Collection Turnover
45. A^m/a^n = a^(m-n)
When Dividing With Exponents
costs of goods sold
378 63
netprice with a 25/10/10 series discount
46. $ RETAIL X (100 - GM %) / 100
COD
50/100
$ COST
percent
47. Divide the result by 1+the increase proportion eg) X=16/(1+0.25) = 12.8 - 16 is a 25% increase over 12.8
3%
Of what number 16 is a 25% increase
Average Collection Turnover
Sell Thru %
48. $ retail x (100%-markup)
16-18
Unit pricing
36%
$ Cost
49. Loss of items due to damaged goods - stealing - etc.
shrinkage
$ Retail
loss
78
50. Convert 41/100 to a percent
2.5% per month
41%
Multiplying Fractions
overages