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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Criminal Justice
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Process of negotiating an agreement w/ defendant - protectors - and the court
Challenges to the array
Terrorism- Causes:
Plea Bargain
Procunier vs. Martinez
2. A pre-sentence report is a legal term referring to the investigation into the history of person convicted of a crime before sentencing. Probation officer makes it.
Pre-sentence report
Rules of evidence
Function of the Reception Centers within the CA department of Corrections?
USA Patriot Act
3. Green- low Blue-guarded yellow-elevated orange- high red- severe
5th Amendment
Terroism threat levels
Procunier vs. Martinez
Kentucky vs. Louisiana
4. A writ whcih requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court. This ensure that a prisoner can be released form unlawful detention.
List three ways a person can be released from jail
Mitigating Circumstances
public defender
Habeus corpus
5. A model of criminal punishment that encourages the rehabilitiation through the use of general and relatively unspecific sentences
Goals of punishment
7th Amendment
Restitution
indeterminate sentencing
6. The authorized seizure of money - negotiable instruments - securities - or other things of value. Under federal antidrug laws - judicial representatives are authorized to seize all cash and goods.
Arraignment
Forfeiture laws
6th Amendment
Preliminary Hearing
7. In pre-trial in which each party can obtain evidence from opposing party
Place in correct order: Trial - Investigation - Crime - File criminal complaint - appeal - first arraignment - preliminary hearing - second arraignment - sentencing - arrest
Determinate sentencing
Judge
Discovery:
8. U.S Districts Courts - U.S. Court of Appeal - U.S. Supreme Court
In Re Gault
In Re Winship
Names of the federal courts that make up the three tiers of the federal court system
Rules of evidence
9. Rules: no attorneys - maximum loss money 7 -500
List three ways a person can be released from jail
Hudson v. Palmer
Court Jurisdiction
Small Courts Claim
10. John Augustus
Pre-sentence report
The man known as the first probation officer?
Procunier vs. Martinez
Prosecutor
11. Consecutive - one after the other and Concurrent is at same time
Determinate sentencing
Real evidence
The difference between consecutive and concurrent sentencing?
indeterminate sentencing
12. Signifies the belief that the potential jurors are not representative of the community
Challenges to the array
3 level of security associated with prisons
Suspended sentence
Different type of detention facilities and their function and who operates them
13. Pretrial phase of a law suit where each party can obtain any evidence from the opposing side
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14. Evidence that if believed proves a fact- eyewitnesses - videtapes - ec.
Lockyer v. Andrade:
Challenge for Cause
direct evidence
4 types of courts found in the CA court system
15. Procedural safeguards are necessary in revocation hearing involving parolees
Kentucky vs. Louisiana
Terroism threat levels
Morissey v. Brewer
3 level of security associated with prisons
16. A legal document calling someone to court to answer an indictment
determinate sentencing
contract attorneys
Habeus corpus
Arraignment
17. Prohibits peremptory challenges based on gender
Judge
In Re Winship
Terroism threat levels
J.E.B. vs. Alabama
18. A court that hears a case the first time it is tried in court. A trial court is a court of original jurisdiction.
Voir Dire
Bailiff
Court Jurisdiction
indeterminate sentencing
19. A legal term for judges delaying of the sentence after they have been found guilty - in order to allow the defendant to perform a period of probation
Indictment
Suspended sentence
Preliminary Hearing
Judge
20. Amnesty - Bail - good behavior
Stack Vs. Boyle
Court Clerk
Intermediate sentencing
List three ways a person can be released from jail
21. An officer appointed by the judges of the court to assist in managing the flow of cases through the court - maintain court records - handle financial matters - and provide other administrative support to the court.
indeterminate sentencing
determinate sentencing
Court Clerk
Aggravated Circumstances
22. Investigation into the history of the person convicted of a crime to see if tehere are an extenuating circumstances which would ameliorate or increase sentence
Presentence investigation
Santobello Vs. New York
Ddvantages of probation and parole?
Terrorism- Causes:
23. The unlawful use of force or violence by an individual or a group that is based and operatues entirely within the U.S. and its territories - acts without foreign direction and directs its activites agaits elements of the us government or population
4 types of courts found in the CA court system
Peremptory Challenges:
Domestic terrorism
Atkins v. Virginia
24. A formal charge or accusation of a serious crime
Prisoner rights:
Indictment
Lockyer v. Andrade:
Probation
25. A government official who conducts criminal prosecutions on behalf of the state
Prosecutor
Defense Attorney
Small Courts Claim
Intermediate sentencing
26. Mitigating - Lessens criminal responsibility and lightens sentence. Aggravating - factors that makes harsher sentence
Probation
The difference between mitigating and aggravating circumstances as it pertains to sentencing
How does an individual become a federal judge
Probation officer
27. A period of incarceration that is fixed by a sentencing authority and cannot be reduced by judges or other corrections officials.
Determinate sentencing
Preliminary Hearing
Against Plea bargaining:
The difference between consecutive and concurrent sentencing?
28. The in court use of victim or survivor supplied information supplied by sentencing authorities seeking to make an informed sentencing decision.
support for plea bargaining:
Bailiff
victim impact statements
mitigating circumstances
29. Held that when a juvenile is charged with an act taht would be a crime if committed by an adult - every element of the offense must be proved beyond reasonable doubt
public defender
Atkins v. Virginia
Discovery:
In Re Winship
30. Circumstances relating to the commission of a crime that may be considered to reduce the blameworthiness of the defendant
Against Plea bargaining:
Terroism threat levels
mitigating circumstances
Names of the federal courts that make up the three tiers of the federal court system
31. State legislature can establish almost any sentence as a punishment for a crime
Lockyer v. Andrade:
contract attorneys
Court Clerk
Kentucky vs. Louisiana
32. Prisoners challenged the constitutionality of state regulations covering censorship of prisoner mail on the grounds that they violated the prisoners free-speech rights. REstrictions on speech must be justified as the necessity for security and the ru
Prisoner rights:
Probation
Procunier vs. Martinez
In Re Gault
33. Probation
How does an individual become a federal judge
USA Patriot Act
Ddvantages of probation and parole?
Runs juvenile hall
34. Jury selection process of questioning prospective jurors - to ascertain their qualifications and determine any basis for challenge.
Balancing test
Procunier vs. Martinez
4 types of courts found in the CA court system
Voir Dire
35. Grand Jury
5th Amendment
Gregg V. Georgia
J.E.B. vs. Alabama
Probation officer
36. Circumstances relating to the commission of a crime that make it more grave than average instance of that crime
Cruz v. beto
aggravating circumstances
Venue
direct evidence
37. Evidence that consists of physical material or traces of physical activity
Aggravated Circumstances
Real evidence
Court Jurisdiction
contract attorneys
38. Group of jurors who were selected to tell if there's enough evidence or not
Grand Jury
Restitution
Court Jurisdiction
Probation officer
39. Prohibits peremptory challenges based on race
Lockyer v. Andrade:
baston v. kentucky
Presentence investigation
Hudson v. Palmer
40. Made victim impact statements legal
Restitution
Indictment
USA Patriot Act
Payne V. Tennessee
41. A model of criminal punishment in which an offender is given a fixed term of imprisonment that they may be reduced by good time or gain taim. all offendors convicted of the same crime will reciee the same punishment
determinate sentencing
Rules of evidence
support for plea bargaining:
Domestic terrorism
42. A public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
6th Amendment
J.E.B. vs. Alabama
Prisoner rights:
Judge
43. Less courts - less judges - prompt and final disposition of most cases - reduces time/cost in jail - reduces time spent free on bail- dangerous - serious offenders move more quickly into rehab - counseling - etc. - assures that the guilty will not be
Prosecutor
support for plea bargaining:
Preliminary Hearing
Kentucky vs. Louisiana
44. Holding Cells-Convenience-Many law enforcement agencies - County Jail-Holds all level of offenders-sheriffs department Juvenile Hall-criminals under 18-probation department
Terroism threat levels
Habeus corpus
No lo contendre
Different type of detention facilities and their function and who operates them
45. (law) a conditional release from imprisonment that entitiles the person to serve the remainder of the sentence outside the prison as long as the terms of release are complied with
Parole
circunstancial evidence
Balancing test
'Discover'
46. 1 - Costs tax players less - 2 - Restitution can be made - 3 - Community work
indeterminate sentencing
aggravating circumstances
Ddvantages of probation and parole?
Gregg V. Georgia
47. Crime - Investigation - arrest - file criminal complaint - first arraignment - preliminary hearing - second arraignment - trial - sentencing - appeal
Place in correct order: Trial - Investigation - Crime - File criminal complaint - appeal - first arraignment - preliminary hearing - second arraignment - sentencing - arrest
Terroism threat levels
'Discover'
restitution
48. Level 1 - 2 - and 3
Terrorism- Causes:
3 level of security associated with prisons
Suspended sentence
4 types of courts found in the CA court system
49. A prisoner has no reasoable expectations of privacy in his prison cell and no protections against what would otherwise be unreasonable searches 4th amendment
Presentence investigation
Prosecutor
Hudson v. Palmer
Determinate sentencing
50. Parole is earned - probation is part of a sentence
5th Amendment
Parolve v. probation
Parole
Grand Jury
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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