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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Criminal Justice
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rules: no attorneys - maximum loss money 7 -500
Small Courts Claim
Trial Proceedures
4 types of courts found in the CA court system
Indictment
2. Excusing a juror from a trial for a stated - specific reason - such as the juror knows the parties or witnesses in a case. Each side has an unlimited number of challenges for cause.
Challenge for Cause
Hudson v. Palmer
aggravating circumstances
Wolff v. McDaniel
3. The right to challenge a potential juror without discling the reason for the challenge. Used to eliminate juries individuals who although they express no bias are thought to be capable of swaying the jury in an undesirable way
Real evidence
Indictment
Peremptory Challenges:
Names of the federal courts that make up the three tiers of the federal court system
4. A common law principle that allows the state to assume a parental role and to take custody of a child when he or she becomes delinquent - is abandoned or is need of care taht the natural parents are unable or unwilling to provide
No lo contendre
Determinate sentencing
Roper v. Simmons
Parens patriae
5. I do not wish to contend- has the same effect as a guilty plea-becomes a plea bargain
The difference between consecutive and concurrent sentencing?
No lo contendre
3 level of security associated with prisons
Indictment
6. Jury trial in civil cases
Homeland security
7th Amendment
Bailiff
Suspended sentence
7. A fedral law enacted in response to terrorist attacks on the WTC and the Pentagon on September 11 -2001. The law officially titled the Uniting and Strengthening America by providing Appropriate Tools Required to intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act -
Parolve v. probation
USA Patriot Act
Runs juvenile hall
Plea Bargain
8. A principle developed by the courts and applied to the corrections arena by pell v. procunier that attempts to weigh the rights of an individual as guaranteed by the Constituion - against the authority of states of make laws or to otherwise restrict
Wolff v. McDaniel
In Re Winship
circunstancial evidence
Balancing test
9. Charges - Rights - Attorney - Plea Bail/No Bail
5 functions which take place at an arraignment
Forfeiture laws
Explain the difference between probation and parole
3 level of security associated with prisons
10. A model of criminal punishment that encourages the rehabilitiation through the use of general and relatively unspecific sentences
In Re Gault
victim impact statements
Recidivism:
indeterminate sentencing
11. 1 - Costs tax players less - 2 - Restitution can be made - 3 - Community work
Trial Jury
Ddvantages of probation and parole?
victim impact statements
Trial Proceedures
12. Circumstances - facts - or situations that result in a harsher sentence
Probation
Mitigating Circumstances
indeterminate sentencing
Aggravated Circumstances
13. A court that hears a case the first time it is tried in court. A trial court is a court of original jurisdiction.
Discovery:
Habeus corpus
Court Jurisdiction
baston v. kentucky
14. It is the receiving point for CA department of corrections
List three ways a person can be released from jail
Small Courts Claim
Function of the Reception Centers within the CA department of Corrections?
Santobello Vs. New York
15. U.S Districts Courts - U.S. Court of Appeal - U.S. Supreme Court
Parole
Discovery:
Court apointed council
Names of the federal courts that make up the three tiers of the federal court system
16. Made victim impact statements legal
Plea Bargain
Lockyer v. Andrade:
5 functions which take place at an arraignment
Payne V. Tennessee
17. Level 1 - 2 - and 3
3 level of security associated with prisons
Explain the difference between probation and parole
Probation
Parole
18. Parole is earned - probation is part of a sentence
Discovery:
Stack Vs. Boyle
USA Patriot Act
Parolve v. probation
19. Full time- salaried
public defender
support for plea bargaining:
Court Clerk
Parens patriae
20. John Augustus
The man known as the first probation officer?
Challenges to the array
Criminal Complaint
7th Amendment
21. Criminals recieve lighter/easier punishments- nota true sentence- endangers the correct legal outcome. It's coercion- bluffing- violation of human rights- prosecutors bluff and defendants plead to things they didn't do out of fear
restitution
Against Plea bargaining:
Stack Vs. Boyle
In Re Winship
22. Held that juveniles accused of crimes in a delinquency proceeding must be afforded many of the same due process rights as adults - such as the right to timely notification of the cahrges - the right to confront witnesses - the right against self-incr
baston v. kentucky
What is another term used to identify supreme courts
In Re Gault
Domestic terrorism
23. Inmates have to be given a reasonable opportunity to pursue their religious faiths - also visits can be banned is such visits constitute threats to society
Court Clerk
Cruz v. beto
Forfeiture laws
The difference between mitigating and aggravating circumstances as it pertains to sentencing
24. In pre-trial in which each party can obtain evidence from opposing party
Lockyer v. Andrade:
Discovery:
Names of the federal courts that make up the three tiers of the federal court system
Against Plea bargaining:
25. Plea bargaining is an essential component of the new admistration of justice and must be highly encouraged
Santobello Vs. New York
indeterminate sentencing
No lo contendre
Pre-sentence report
26. Geographic area of the court
public defender
indeterminate sentencing
Rules of evidence
Venue
27. Circumstances relating to the commission of a crime that make it more grave than average instance of that crime
Atkins v. Virginia
Small Courts Claim
Domestic terrorism
aggravating circumstances
28. Evidence that if believed proves a fact- eyewitnesses - videtapes - ec.
Runs juvenile hall
Against Plea bargaining:
Function of the Reception Centers within the CA department of Corrections?
direct evidence
29. Things that add on to sentencing
Court Jurisdiction
Enhancement
Presentence investigation
mitigating circumstances
30. Jury selection process of questioning prospective jurors - to ascertain their qualifications and determine any basis for challenge.
Probation officer
Atkins v. Virginia
Voir Dire
Recidivism:
31. Less courts - less judges - prompt and final disposition of most cases - reduces time/cost in jail - reduces time spent free on bail- dangerous - serious offenders move more quickly into rehab - counseling - etc. - assures that the guilty will not be
The difference between mitigating and aggravating circumstances as it pertains to sentencing
Forfeiture laws
Kentucky vs. Louisiana
support for plea bargaining:
32. Signifies the belief that the potential jurors are not representative of the community
indeterminate sentencing
Gideon Vs. Wainwright:
Prosecutor
Challenges to the array
33. Prohibits peremptory challenges based on race
Enhancement
Parole
Gregg V. Georgia
baston v. kentucky
34. Green- low Blue-guarded yellow-elevated orange- high red- severe
The difference between consecutive and concurrent sentencing?
Terroism threat levels
Place in correct order: Trial - Investigation - Crime - File criminal complaint - appeal - first arraignment - preliminary hearing - second arraignment - sentencing - arrest
Trial Proceedures
35. A written statement of the essential facts making up the offense charged
Court apointed council
Criminal Complaint
How does an individual become a federal judge
Hudson v. Palmer
36. Prisoners challenged the constitutionality of state regulations covering censorship of prisoner mail on the grounds that they violated the prisoners free-speech rights. REstrictions on speech must be justified as the necessity for security and the ru
Terroism threat levels
Cruz v. beto
Procunier vs. Martinez
Atkins v. Virginia
37. Trial Court - superior court - pellet superior court - supreme court
How does an individual become a federal judge
Habeus corpus
Procunier vs. Martinez
4 types of courts found in the CA court system
38. 2008 - court held that the death penalty is not appropriate for a crime that does not include the taking of a life
Gideon Vs. Wainwright:
Domestic terrorism
Kentucky vs. Louisiana
7th Amendment
39. Review court
Prisoner rights:
Goals of punishment
What is another term used to identify supreme courts
Forfeiture laws
40. (law) a way of dealing with offenders without imprisoning them
How does an individual become a federal judge
Morissey v. Brewer
circunstancial evidence
Probation
41. Crime - Investigation - arrest - file criminal complaint - first arraignment - preliminary hearing - second arraignment - trial - sentencing - appeal
Judge
Place in correct order: Trial - Investigation - Crime - File criminal complaint - appeal - first arraignment - preliminary hearing - second arraignment - sentencing - arrest
restitution
USA Patriot Act
42. Pretrial phase of a law suit where each party can obtain any evidence from the opposing side
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43. Amnesty - Bail - good behavior
List three ways a person can be released from jail
Peremptory Challenges:
Atkins v. Virginia
Ddvantages of probation and parole?
44. A public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
Atkins v. Virginia
Parens patriae
Judge
Wolff v. McDaniel
45. (law) a conditional release from imprisonment that entitiles the person to serve the remainder of the sentence outside the prison as long as the terms of release are complied with
Parole
Preliminary Hearing
Payne V. Tennessee
victim impact statements
46. The in court use of victim or survivor supplied information supplied by sentencing authorities seeking to make an informed sentencing decision.
Court apointed council
support for plea bargaining:
victim impact statements
Hudson v. Palmer
47. The act of a person repeating of an undesirable behavior after thay have either experienced negative consequences of that behavior or have been treated or trained to extinguish that behavior.
Recidivism:
Probation
How does an individual become a federal judge
Domestic terrorism
48. A model of criminal punishment in which an offender is given a fixed term of imprisonment that they may be reduced by good time or gain taim. all offendors convicted of the same crime will reciee the same punishment
Cruz v. beto
determinate sentencing
circunstancial evidence
Prisoner rights:
49. 2005 - illegal to execute minors
Runs juvenile hall
Roper v. Simmons
Challenges to the array
Terrorism- Causes:
50. Least used
Gregg V. Georgia
Challenges to the array
indeterminate sentencing
contract attorneys