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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Criminal Justice
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Parole is earned - probation is part of a sentence
Prosecutor
No lo contendre
Parolve v. probation
Hudson v. Palmer
2. Presumption of innocence- cannot be convicted unless the evidence is proved without a reasonable doubt
Parens patriae
Wolff v. McDaniel
Rules of evidence
Function of the Reception Centers within the CA department of Corrections?
3. In pre-trial in which each party can obtain evidence from opposing party
Recidivism:
Enhancement
Discovery:
determinate sentencing
4. Full time- salaried
Ddvantages of probation and parole?
public defender
Challenges to the array
The difference between mitigating and aggravating circumstances as it pertains to sentencing
5. An officer appointed by the judges of the court to assist in managing the flow of cases through the court - maintain court records - handle financial matters - and provide other administrative support to the court.
Determinate sentencing
USA Patriot Act
support for plea bargaining:
Court Clerk
6. Charges - Rights - Attorney - Plea Bail/No Bail
Morissey v. Brewer
5 functions which take place at an arraignment
List three ways a person can be released from jail
Domestic terrorism
7. Rules: no attorneys - maximum loss money 7 -500
direct evidence
Balancing test
Small Courts Claim
7th Amendment
8. Green- low Blue-guarded yellow-elevated orange- high red- severe
Aggravated Circumstances
Peremptory Challenges:
Terroism threat levels
Preliminary Hearing
9. John Augustus
3 level of security associated with prisons
The man known as the first probation officer?
Procunier vs. Martinez
Runs juvenile hall
10. Run by the Federal government. Charged with protecting the nation's critical infrastructure against terrorist attack.
Enhancement
Prosecutor
Homeland security
Morissey v. Brewer
11. A sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury
determinate sentencing
Restitution
Aggravated Circumstances
Lockyer v. Andrade:
12. Pretrial phase of a law suit where each party can obtain any evidence from the opposing side
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13. A period of incarceration that is fixed by a sentencing authority and cannot be reduced by judges or other corrections officials.
public defender
Bailiff
Determinate sentencing
Place in correct order: Trial - Investigation - Crime - File criminal complaint - appeal - first arraignment - preliminary hearing - second arraignment - sentencing - arrest
14. Signifies the belief that the potential jurors are not representative of the community
Grand Jury
Runs juvenile hall
Challenges to the array
4 types of courts found in the CA court system
15. Court holds that bail must be reasonable but set at level to insure defendant's appearance at trial
Stack Vs. Boyle
restitution
J.E.B. vs. Alabama
In Re Winship
16. It is the receiving point for CA department of corrections
Lockyer v. Andrade:
Forfeiture laws
Function of the Reception Centers within the CA department of Corrections?
Preliminary Hearing
17. U.S Districts Courts - U.S. Court of Appeal - U.S. Supreme Court
restitution
Place in correct order: Trial - Investigation - Crime - File criminal complaint - appeal - first arraignment - preliminary hearing - second arraignment - sentencing - arrest
indeterminate sentencing
Names of the federal courts that make up the three tiers of the federal court system
18. A government official who conducts criminal prosecutions on behalf of the state
Peremptory Challenges:
J.E.B. vs. Alabama
Preliminary Hearing
Prosecutor
19. Amnesty - Bail - good behavior
Domestic terrorism
List three ways a person can be released from jail
Parole
5 functions which take place at an arraignment
20. Retain 1st amendment rights that are not inconsistent with his status as a prisoner- have rights - much the same as people who are not incarcerated. Conditional rather than absolute rights. The balancing test.
Venue
Cruz v. beto
Prisoner rights:
Preliminary Hearing
21. Grand Jury
circunstancial evidence
Stack Vs. Boyle
Parole
5th Amendment
22. A model of criminal punishment in which an offender is given a fixed term of imprisonment that they may be reduced by good time or gain taim. all offendors convicted of the same crime will reciee the same punishment
public defender
determinate sentencing
Explain the difference between probation and parole
Peremptory Challenges:
23. I do not wish to contend- has the same effect as a guilty plea-becomes a plea bargain
Names of the federal courts that make up the three tiers of the federal court system
Kentucky vs. Louisiana
No lo contendre
6th Amendment
24. Geographic area of the court
Venue
direct evidence
The difference between mitigating and aggravating circumstances as it pertains to sentencing
Discovery:
25. Made victim impact statements legal
Venue
Payne V. Tennessee
J.E.B. vs. Alabama
Determinate sentencing
26. An officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.
Court Clerk
Bailiff
The difference between consecutive and concurrent sentencing?
baston v. kentucky
27. 1 - Costs tax players less - 2 - Restitution can be made - 3 - Community work
Restitution
Ddvantages of probation and parole?
Habeus corpus
contract attorneys
28. A legal term for judges delaying of the sentence after they have been found guilty - in order to allow the defendant to perform a period of probation
Suspended sentence
contract attorneys
Homeland security
Names of the federal courts that make up the three tiers of the federal court system
29. Plea bargaining is an essential component of the new admistration of justice and must be highly encouraged
Santobello Vs. New York
Probation
Different type of detention facilities and their function and who operates them
Roper v. Simmons
30. 2008 - court held that the death penalty is not appropriate for a crime that does not include the taking of a life
Parole
Kentucky vs. Louisiana
Against Plea bargaining:
Lockyer v. Andrade:
31. Evidence that consists of physical material or traces of physical activity
3 level of security associated with prisons
determinate sentencing
Real evidence
Intermediate sentencing
32. Jury selection process of questioning prospective jurors - to ascertain their qualifications and determine any basis for challenge.
determinate sentencing
7th Amendment
Roper v. Simmons
Voir Dire
33. A common law principle that allows the state to assume a parental role and to take custody of a child when he or she becomes delinquent - is abandoned or is need of care taht the natural parents are unable or unwilling to provide
The difference between mitigating and aggravating circumstances as it pertains to sentencing
Parens patriae
Bailiff
'Discover'
34. A model of criminal punishment that encourages the rehabilitiation through the use of general and relatively unspecific sentences
Function of the Reception Centers within the CA department of Corrections?
How does an individual become a federal judge
Small Courts Claim
indeterminate sentencing
35. Trial Court - superior court - pellet superior court - supreme court
determinate sentencing
Grand Jury
4 types of courts found in the CA court system
Stack Vs. Boyle
36. A goal of criminal sentencing that attempts to make the victim whole again. a court requirement that an accused or convicted offender pay money or provide services to the victim of the cimre or provie services to the community
restitution
Court Jurisdiction
Small Courts Claim
Judge
37. Opening statements --> Prosecution always starts- statement --> Defense statement --> Prosecutors evidence (burden of proof lies on prosecution) --> defense evidence --> rebuttal (prosecution)
How does an individual become a federal judge
Ddvantages of probation and parole?
Trial Proceedures
Prosecutor
38. Procedural safeguards are necessary in revocation hearing involving parolees
Wolff v. McDaniel
Roper v. Simmons
indeterminate sentencing
Morissey v. Brewer
39. Inmates have to be given a reasonable opportunity to pursue their religious faiths - also visits can be banned is such visits constitute threats to society
Trial Proceedures
Kentucky vs. Louisiana
Lockyer v. Andrade:
Cruz v. beto
40. Less courts - less judges - prompt and final disposition of most cases - reduces time/cost in jail - reduces time spent free on bail- dangerous - serious offenders move more quickly into rehab - counseling - etc. - assures that the guilty will not be
support for plea bargaining:
direct evidence
mitigating circumstances
Lockyer v. Andrade:
41. Held that juveniles accused of crimes in a delinquency proceeding must be afforded many of the same due process rights as adults - such as the right to timely notification of the cahrges - the right to confront witnesses - the right against self-incr
Intermediate sentencing
In Re Gault
Judge
Presentence investigation
42. A writ whcih requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court. This ensure that a prisoner can be released form unlawful detention.
Habeus corpus
The man known as the first probation officer?
In Re Gault
restitution
43. Right to a speedy trial with unbiased jury - right to counsel
Trial Proceedures
Challenges to the array
Different type of detention facilities and their function and who operates them
6th Amendment
44. A prisoner has no reasoable expectations of privacy in his prison cell and no protections against what would otherwise be unreasonable searches 4th amendment
Habeus corpus
The man known as the first probation officer?
Voir Dire
Hudson v. Palmer
45. Jury trial in civil cases
Judge
Court Clerk
6th Amendment
7th Amendment
46. Officers of the probation office of a court. Probation officer duties include conducting presentence investigations - preparing presentence reports on convicted defendants - and supervising released defendants.
Probation officer
Hudson v. Palmer
In Re Gault
The difference between consecutive and concurrent sentencing?
47. Review court
Arraignment
What is another term used to identify supreme courts
Cause challenges:
Function of the Reception Centers within the CA department of Corrections?
48. A fedral law enacted in response to terrorist attacks on the WTC and the Pentagon on September 11 -2001. The law officially titled the Uniting and Strengthening America by providing Appropriate Tools Required to intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act -
Different type of detention facilities and their function and who operates them
contract attorneys
Recidivism:
USA Patriot Act
49. The lawyer representing the defendant
Criminal Complaint
Judge
6th Amendment
Defense Attorney
50. (law) a conditional release from imprisonment that entitiles the person to serve the remainder of the sentence outside the prison as long as the terms of release are complied with
Suspended sentence
Presentence investigation
Restitution
Parole