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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Criminal Justice
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Crime - Investigation - arrest - file criminal complaint - first arraignment - preliminary hearing - second arraignment - trial - sentencing - appeal
Place in correct order: Trial - Investigation - Crime - File criminal complaint - appeal - first arraignment - preliminary hearing - second arraignment - sentencing - arrest
Intermediate sentencing
3 level of security associated with prisons
Pre-sentence report
2. Circumstances relating to the commission of a crime that make it more grave than average instance of that crime
Gregg V. Georgia
circunstancial evidence
Prosecutor
aggravating circumstances
3. State legislature can establish almost any sentence as a punishment for a crime
Parole
Roper v. Simmons
Lockyer v. Andrade:
Enhancement
4. 1976 - Bifurcated trials - the guilt and innocent phase is separate from the punishment
circunstancial evidence
Against Plea bargaining:
Gregg V. Georgia
Kentucky vs. Louisiana
5. Officers of the probation office of a court. Probation officer duties include conducting presentence investigations - preparing presentence reports on convicted defendants - and supervising released defendants.
Probation officer
Names of the federal courts that make up the three tiers of the federal court system
Voir Dire
Balancing test
6. The authorized seizure of money - negotiable instruments - securities - or other things of value. Under federal antidrug laws - judicial representatives are authorized to seize all cash and goods.
Rules of evidence
Gideon Vs. Wainwright:
Court Jurisdiction
Forfeiture laws
7. Right to a speedy trial with unbiased jury - right to counsel
Trial Jury
6th Amendment
Pre-sentence report
Against Plea bargaining:
8. In pre-trial in which each party can obtain evidence from opposing party
determinate sentencing
Discovery:
What is another term used to identify supreme courts
Parolve v. probation
9. The lawyer representing the defendant
Aggravated Circumstances
Defense Attorney
Pre-sentence report
Peremptory Challenges:
10. Review court
What is another term used to identify supreme courts
Probation
Balancing test
J.E.B. vs. Alabama
11. A principle developed by the courts and applied to the corrections arena by pell v. procunier that attempts to weigh the rights of an individual as guaranteed by the Constituion - against the authority of states of make laws or to otherwise restrict
Forfeiture laws
Balancing test
Presentence investigation
Different type of detention facilities and their function and who operates them
12. Circumstances - facts - or situations that result in a harsher sentence
baston v. kentucky
mitigating circumstances
Wolff v. McDaniel
Aggravated Circumstances
13. Pretrial phase of a law suit where each party can obtain any evidence from the opposing side
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14. 1 - Costs tax players less - 2 - Restitution can be made - 3 - Community work
3 level of security associated with prisons
5th Amendment
In Re Gault
Ddvantages of probation and parole?
15. A legal term for judges delaying of the sentence after they have been found guilty - in order to allow the defendant to perform a period of probation
Morissey v. Brewer
The difference between consecutive and concurrent sentencing?
The man known as the first probation officer?
Suspended sentence
16. Charges - Rights - Attorney - Plea Bail/No Bail
restitution
Pre-sentence report
aggravating circumstances
5 functions which take place at an arraignment
17. An officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.
Restitution
Bailiff
Prosecutor
Lockyer v. Andrade:
18. Fee based on state rate
In Re Gault
Trial Proceedures
Morissey v. Brewer
Court apointed council
19. 2003 - illegal to execute mentally retarded
Terroism threat levels
Atkins v. Virginia
'Discover'
Parolve v. probation
20. Requires interpretation of a judge or jury to reach conclusion based on what evidence indicates
In Re Gault
circunstancial evidence
Judge
4 types of courts found in the CA court system
21. Jury selection process of questioning prospective jurors - to ascertain their qualifications and determine any basis for challenge.
Parens patriae
The man known as the first probation officer?
Voir Dire
How does an individual become a federal judge
22. Amnesty - Bail - good behavior
Procunier vs. Martinez
List three ways a person can be released from jail
Criminal Complaint
Prosecutor
23. Level 1 - 2 - and 3
Runs juvenile hall
Bailiff
3 level of security associated with prisons
Real evidence
24. Rules: no attorneys - maximum loss money 7 -500
6th Amendment
Prosecutor
Small Courts Claim
Court Clerk
25. It is the receiving point for CA department of corrections
Function of the Reception Centers within the CA department of Corrections?
Intermediate sentencing
Stack Vs. Boyle
The difference between mitigating and aggravating circumstances as it pertains to sentencing
26. Any circumstances accompanying the commission of a crime that may justify a lighter sentence.
The difference between consecutive and concurrent sentencing?
Probation officer
determinate sentencing
Mitigating Circumstances
27. Made victim impact statements legal
Hudson v. Palmer
Atkins v. Virginia
Payne V. Tennessee
Enhancement
28. A prisoner has no reasoable expectations of privacy in his prison cell and no protections against what would otherwise be unreasonable searches 4th amendment
public defender
Lockyer v. Andrade:
Wolff v. McDaniel
Hudson v. Palmer
29. Pretrial proceedings at which the prosecutor must prove that a crime was committed and establish the probable guilt of the defendant.
circunstancial evidence
Probation officer
Explain the difference between probation and parole
Preliminary Hearing
30. I do not wish to contend- has the same effect as a guilty plea-becomes a plea bargain
Presentence investigation
contract attorneys
No lo contendre
Cruz v. beto
31. Court holds that bail must be reasonable but set at level to insure defendant's appearance at trial
Parole
Recidivism:
The man known as the first probation officer?
Stack Vs. Boyle
32. Things that add on to sentencing
Hudson v. Palmer
Enhancement
Lockyer v. Andrade:
Parole
33. Green- low Blue-guarded yellow-elevated orange- high red- severe
Peremptory Challenges:
Stack Vs. Boyle
Terroism threat levels
3 level of security associated with prisons
34. Excusing a juror from a trial for a stated - specific reason - such as the juror knows the parties or witnesses in a case. Each side has an unlimited number of challenges for cause.
Defense Attorney
restitution
Challenge for Cause
Function of the Reception Centers within the CA department of Corrections?
35. Least used
contract attorneys
J.E.B. vs. Alabama
Hudson v. Palmer
Arraignment
36. Investigation into the history of the person convicted of a crime to see if tehere are an extenuating circumstances which would ameliorate or increase sentence
Preliminary Hearing
Wolff v. McDaniel
Cruz v. beto
Presentence investigation
37. Procedural safeguards are necessary in revocation hearing involving parolees
Kentucky vs. Louisiana
Morissey v. Brewer
3 level of security associated with prisons
Payne V. Tennessee
38. A court that hears a case the first time it is tried in court. A trial court is a court of original jurisdiction.
Peremptory Challenges:
aggravating circumstances
Court Jurisdiction
Real evidence
39. A goal of criminal sentencing that attempts to make the victim whole again. a court requirement that an accused or convicted offender pay money or provide services to the victim of the cimre or provie services to the community
restitution
Judge
Atkins v. Virginia
baston v. kentucky
40. Prohibits peremptory challenges based on gender
3 level of security associated with prisons
Names of the federal courts that make up the three tiers of the federal court system
J.E.B. vs. Alabama
Explain the difference between probation and parole
41. Less courts - less judges - prompt and final disposition of most cases - reduces time/cost in jail - reduces time spent free on bail- dangerous - serious offenders move more quickly into rehab - counseling - etc. - assures that the guilty will not be
Determinate sentencing
Function of the Reception Centers within the CA department of Corrections?
support for plea bargaining:
restitution
42. Trial Court - superior court - pellet superior court - supreme court
Atkins v. Virginia
4 types of courts found in the CA court system
indeterminate sentencing
Stack Vs. Boyle
43. 1963 - extended the right to appointed counsel for indigents in all felony cases
Venue
Suspended sentence
Gideon Vs. Wainwright:
Prisoner rights:
44. A sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury
Restitution
Gideon Vs. Wainwright:
Roper v. Simmons
Prosecutor
45. Underlying conditions--> international encironment --> state--> organizations --> leadership
Terrorism- Causes:
Trial Proceedures
Defense Attorney
Bailiff
46. The unlawful use of force or violence by an individual or a group that is based and operatues entirely within the U.S. and its territories - acts without foreign direction and directs its activites agaits elements of the us government or population
Arraignment
Different type of detention facilities and their function and who operates them
3 level of security associated with prisons
Domestic terrorism
47. Held that juveniles accused of crimes in a delinquency proceeding must be afforded many of the same due process rights as adults - such as the right to timely notification of the cahrges - the right to confront witnesses - the right against self-incr
Place in correct order: Trial - Investigation - Crime - File criminal complaint - appeal - first arraignment - preliminary hearing - second arraignment - sentencing - arrest
Gideon Vs. Wainwright:
In Re Winship
In Re Gault
48. Group of jurors who were selected to tell if there's enough evidence or not
Pre-sentence report
Probation officer
Grand Jury
Challenge for Cause
49. Signifies the belief that the potential jurors are not representative of the community
Trial Jury
Challenge for Cause
contract attorneys
Challenges to the array
50. John Augustus
Enhancement
The man known as the first probation officer?
Goals of punishment
7th Amendment