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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Criminal Justice
Start Test
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Subjects
:
dsst
,
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A model of criminal punishment in which an offender is given a fixed term of imprisonment that they may be reduced by good time or gain taim. all offendors convicted of the same crime will reciee the same punishment
determinate sentencing
What is another term used to identify supreme courts
restitution
Prisoner rights:
2. Pretrial proceedings at which the prosecutor must prove that a crime was committed and establish the probable guilt of the defendant.
Runs juvenile hall
Real evidence
Cruz v. beto
Preliminary Hearing
3. A goal of criminal sentencing that attempts to make the victim whole again. a court requirement that an accused or convicted offender pay money or provide services to the victim of the cimre or provie services to the community
Atkins v. Virginia
restitution
public defender
3 level of security associated with prisons
4. Right to a speedy trial with unbiased jury - right to counsel
3 level of security associated with prisons
Names of the federal courts that make up the three tiers of the federal court system
6th Amendment
Against Plea bargaining:
5. Nominated by the President
Different type of detention facilities and their function and who operates them
Trial Jury
How does an individual become a federal judge
'Discover'
6. Level 1 - 2 - and 3
Goals of punishment
3 level of security associated with prisons
Prosecutor
Voir Dire
7. Procedural safeguards are necessary in revocation hearing involving parolees
Gregg V. Georgia
Morissey v. Brewer
Probation officer
Against Plea bargaining:
8. 2005 - illegal to execute minors
Roper v. Simmons
Presentence investigation
Plea Bargain
Mitigating Circumstances
9. Parole is earned - probation is part of a sentence
Terroism threat levels
Parolve v. probation
Gregg V. Georgia
Voir Dire
10. Jury trial in civil cases
restitution
7th Amendment
Challenge for Cause
Criminal Complaint
11. Retain 1st amendment rights that are not inconsistent with his status as a prisoner- have rights - much the same as people who are not incarcerated. Conditional rather than absolute rights. The balancing test.
Venue
4 types of courts found in the CA court system
Procunier vs. Martinez
Prisoner rights:
12. The lawyer representing the defendant
baston v. kentucky
Gregg V. Georgia
Intermediate sentencing
Defense Attorney
13. Prohibits peremptory challenges based on race
Recidivism:
baston v. kentucky
Peremptory Challenges:
Kentucky vs. Louisiana
14. Inmates have to be given a reasonable opportunity to pursue their religious faiths - also visits can be banned is such visits constitute threats to society
Rules of evidence
Cruz v. beto
restitution
aggravating circumstances
15. Evidence that if believed proves a fact- eyewitnesses - videtapes - ec.
direct evidence
Terrorism- Causes:
Prosecutor
Procunier vs. Martinez
16. The unlawful use of force or violence by an individual or a group that is based and operatues entirely within the U.S. and its territories - acts without foreign direction and directs its activites agaits elements of the us government or population
Gideon Vs. Wainwright:
Suspended sentence
Stack Vs. Boyle
Domestic terrorism
17. Amnesty - Bail - good behavior
Court Clerk
List three ways a person can be released from jail
Hudson v. Palmer
Enhancement
18. Trial Court - superior court - pellet superior court - supreme court
determinate sentencing
Parens patriae
4 types of courts found in the CA court system
Rules of evidence
19. Any circumstances accompanying the commission of a crime that may justify a lighter sentence.
Mitigating Circumstances
4 types of courts found in the CA court system
Court Jurisdiction
6th Amendment
20. 2003 - illegal to execute mentally retarded
Plea Bargain
Defense Attorney
Atkins v. Virginia
Court Jurisdiction
21. A written statement of the essential facts making up the offense charged
Explain the difference between probation and parole
Balancing test
5th Amendment
Criminal Complaint
22. 1963 - extended the right to appointed counsel for indigents in all felony cases
Probation
Gideon Vs. Wainwright:
Real evidence
Court Jurisdiction
23. John Augustus
The man known as the first probation officer?
Hudson v. Palmer
Against Plea bargaining:
Mitigating Circumstances
24. An officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.
Procunier vs. Martinez
Venue
Bailiff
Probation
25. Retribution - Restoration - deterrence - incapacitation - Rehabilitation
Goals of punishment
Place in correct order: Trial - Investigation - Crime - File criminal complaint - appeal - first arraignment - preliminary hearing - second arraignment - sentencing - arrest
Morissey v. Brewer
Hudson v. Palmer
26. Underlying conditions--> international encironment --> state--> organizations --> leadership
J.E.B. vs. Alabama
Mitigating Circumstances
determinate sentencing
Terrorism- Causes:
27. Group of jurors who were selected to tell if there's enough evidence or not
Voir Dire
Balancing test
Runs juvenile hall
Grand Jury
28. It is the receiving point for CA department of corrections
Function of the Reception Centers within the CA department of Corrections?
5th Amendment
No lo contendre
The difference between mitigating and aggravating circumstances as it pertains to sentencing
29. Most widely used goal is to individualize punishment - inmates eligible for parole after serving minimum
Parens patriae
Trial Jury
Mitigating Circumstances
Intermediate sentencing
30. Criminals recieve lighter/easier punishments- nota true sentence- endangers the correct legal outcome. It's coercion- bluffing- violation of human rights- prosecutors bluff and defendants plead to things they didn't do out of fear
Restitution
Real evidence
Habeus corpus
Against Plea bargaining:
31. Probation
Homeland security
Runs juvenile hall
Gideon Vs. Wainwright:
Trial Proceedures
32. A public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
Homeland security
Forfeiture laws
Judge
public defender
33. A court that hears a case the first time it is tried in court. A trial court is a court of original jurisdiction.
Balancing test
Prisoner rights:
Restitution
Court Jurisdiction
34. Review court
Ddvantages of probation and parole?
What is another term used to identify supreme courts
Parens patriae
direct evidence
35. Held that juveniles accused of crimes in a delinquency proceeding must be afforded many of the same due process rights as adults - such as the right to timely notification of the cahrges - the right to confront witnesses - the right against self-incr
Ddvantages of probation and parole?
In Re Gault
Arraignment
Mitigating Circumstances
36. The in court use of victim or survivor supplied information supplied by sentencing authorities seeking to make an informed sentencing decision.
Stack Vs. Boyle
victim impact statements
Peremptory Challenges:
Parolve v. probation
37. Run by the Federal government. Charged with protecting the nation's critical infrastructure against terrorist attack.
Names of the federal courts that make up the three tiers of the federal court system
Homeland security
Cause challenges:
Kentucky vs. Louisiana
38. A model of criminal punishment that encourages the rehabilitiation through the use of general and relatively unspecific sentences
indeterminate sentencing
Probation officer
Restitution
Gideon Vs. Wainwright:
39. 1974 - sanctions cannot be levied against inmates without appropriate due process
Challenge for Cause
support for plea bargaining:
Wolff v. McDaniel
5 functions which take place at an arraignment
40. Circumstances - facts - or situations that result in a harsher sentence
Discovery:
Challenges to the array
Real evidence
Aggravated Circumstances
41. Prisoners challenged the constitutionality of state regulations covering censorship of prisoner mail on the grounds that they violated the prisoners free-speech rights. REstrictions on speech must be justified as the necessity for security and the ru
Terroism threat levels
Procunier vs. Martinez
How does an individual become a federal judge
Parole
42. State legislature can establish almost any sentence as a punishment for a crime
Function of the Reception Centers within the CA department of Corrections?
victim impact statements
Balancing test
Lockyer v. Andrade:
43. Grand Jury
5th Amendment
Function of the Reception Centers within the CA department of Corrections?
Grand Jury
Challenge for Cause
44. A principle developed by the courts and applied to the corrections arena by pell v. procunier that attempts to weigh the rights of an individual as guaranteed by the Constituion - against the authority of states of make laws or to otherwise restrict
Balancing test
No lo contendre
Trial Proceedures
baston v. kentucky
45. U.S Districts Courts - U.S. Court of Appeal - U.S. Supreme Court
Trial Jury
Trial Proceedures
Names of the federal courts that make up the three tiers of the federal court system
Prisoner rights:
46. Green- low Blue-guarded yellow-elevated orange- high red- severe
public defender
Ddvantages of probation and parole?
Forfeiture laws
Terroism threat levels
47. Decides guilt or innocence
J.E.B. vs. Alabama
restitution
Trial Jury
Procunier vs. Martinez
48. A formal charge or accusation of a serious crime
Indictment
Explain the difference between probation and parole
Trial Jury
Gregg V. Georgia
49. A sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury
Challenge for Cause
Restitution
5 functions which take place at an arraignment
Atkins v. Virginia
50. A prisoner has no reasoable expectations of privacy in his prison cell and no protections against what would otherwise be unreasonable searches 4th amendment
Payne V. Tennessee
Hudson v. Palmer
Aggravated Circumstances
4 types of courts found in the CA court system
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