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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Foundations Of Education
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
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dsst
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. We often succeed in teaching pupils 'subjects' but fail to teach them how to think; they learn everything except the art of learning
Great defect in modern education
ultimate goal of aesthetic education
Tolkein approach
pure secularism
2. List of works that have always been studied
Epicurus
difference between leisure and amusement
Canon
Isocrates
3. Fails to distinguish between relative and absolute factors in the realm of value
metaphysics
theoretical side (ABC pattern)
Xenophon
Experimentalist values
4. Best - objective - recognition - There is no objective truth - taste - most powerful people's opinions win - include much more variety
philosophy as a subject matter
synthetic
objectivity and subjectivity of Canon
Amish
5. Friedrich Nietzche; asserts radical views; exposes and discards notion of independent - external - stable reality; denies that we can make secure cognitive contact with the world at all; no truer or better interpretations - only more persuasive ones;
practical issues
postmodernism
truth from narratives and story-telling
Republic
6. Father of History
Herodotus
value neutrality
Nicocles
existence precedes essence
7. Started naturalism
Plato and the arts
Essence
existentialist view of education
Sir Francis Bacon
8. Nature of any given thing
Essence
legitimate forms for shaping behavior
experiential
Zeno
9. Martin Luther; John Calvin
Protestant Reformation
Epistemology
reason
Hellenica
10. What liberal education and knowledge are embodied in
liberal education and career training
liberal learning
scholastic
hallmark of liberal arts education
11. One that shapes the whole person
only adequate education
trivium
rejected
Allegory of the Cave
12. Lists and defines a set of dispositions to be fostered in students; projects comprehensive vision of education
complete moral education
existentialism
normative philosophy of education
religious zealots
13. Grammar - dialogue - and rhetoric of the Trivium used to teach pupil use of the tools of learning
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14. Jean Paul Sartre; If God does exist - that would change nothing; humans have no hope of discovering pre-existent meaning to human life; humanity can be known same way as machinges - atoms - etc; recognizes aloneness and necessity of making moral deci
atheistic wing of existentialism
Aristotle
mirror of society and critic of society
Xenophon
15. Very military-oriented; concerned with Spartan freedom - not necessarily individual freedom; more celebrated in ancient times; slave society with slaves known as helots owned by the state; no names on tombstones except when dying in battle or giving
Memorabilia
3 basic approaches to dealing with false philosophy in classroom
Sparta
tradition of liberal arts education
16. Who decides what textbooks go in schools?
national government
goal of liberal education
naturalism
theistic wing of existentialism
17. Scopes v. State; clear example of confusing a scientific opinion with theological heresay
Thoreau
leaner-centered approach
Monkey Trial
philosophy as a subject matter
18. Plato; comtemplates nature of justice and the well-ordered city; differentiates between true knowledge and mere opinion and between true and false philosophers
Republic
Traditional reasons why we should study the canon
idealism - naturalism - and Thomistic realism
quadrivium
19. Two broad schools of thought that analytic philosophy can be divided into as proposed by Ludwig Wittgenstein:
dialectic
philosophy of education
Thracians
ideal language analysis and ordinary language analysis
20. Father of Stoicism - live a virtuous life and emphasize maintaining inner freedom - you can control your reactions to outside influences
Zeno
synthetic - analytic - and descriptive
Isocrates
fundamental part of teaching
21. Who believes that the Fall really didn't mess us up that much?
Peterson
Epistemology
Allegory of the Cave
Socratic method
22. Teacher must have information mastered; most commonly used at law school; knocks away falsehood and assumes that truth is there; contrast to discussion - which focuses more on participation and teaches relativity that all ideas are equal; particularl
Socratic method
Hindu Patheism
practical side (CDE pattern)
quadrivium
23. 1. give every possible argument to false philosophies. 2. have students study the truth to avoid falsehoods. 3. give a very simple explanation with arguments against it
3 basic approaches to dealing with false philosophy in classroom
categorical imperative
metaphysics
the mean - the possible - and the becoming
24. 1. It is the best and has stood the test of time 2. Cultural literacy - E.D. Hirsch Jr.
Traditional reasons why we should study the canon
noetic powers
Naturalism vs. Christianity
critique of great texts of western world
25. Analytic procedures can improve educational philosophy by:
Antidosis
clarifying key terms and concepts - pointing out implications of philosophical statements - and examining structure of educational theories
Kant and George Berkeley
Neo-Platonism
26. Saidsaid that value-laden dichotomies (binaries) provide foundation for our western intellectual tradition; postmodernist
Jacques Derrida
experimentalism - existentialism - philosophical analysis - and postmodernism
pragmatism
existentialist view of education
27. In ancient Greece - where was most education done?
philosophy as a subject matter
Plato
in the home
clarifying key terms and concepts - pointing out implications of philosophical statements - and examining structure of educational theories
28. Leader in canon busting; says books have persisted because of the accidents of history
axiology
descriptive
mirror of society and critic of society
Stanley Fish
29. What are the 3 principles that Aristotle says education should be based upon?
the mean - the possible - and the becoming
Herodotus
Sophists
Nicomachean Ethics
30. Teach using didactic methods - repetition - memorization - etc
analysis
Protagorean rationale for general education
organized knowledge
confidence
31. 'What is valuable?'
consumerism
pragmatism
aesthetics
axiology
32. Give a very simple explanation with arguments against it
Arabasis
innoculation method
religious zealots
trivium
33. What Aristotle advocated for; thinks in terms of work - leisure - and play; time well-spent developing your humanity
Dead White European Male
Abraham Lincoln
Leisure
analytic philosophy
34. We first become aware that we exist; we then fashion our essence
Aristotle
Aristotle
philosophical world and life view - educational philosophy - educational policy - educational practice
existence precedes essence
35. Taxing and regulating churches and other private educational organizations
self-knowledge
Middle Ages
pure secularism
provides a framework for thinking critically abouta ll of the relevant issues
36. Task of philosophy that is the clarification of the way we think and speak about educational matters; proposed by R.S. Peters
Peterson
analysis
responsibility theory
existentialism
37. Goal of Aristotle; said that you 'love what you ought to love'
Criticism of existentialism
happiness
Sigmund Freud
Tenure
38. Children born from 1981-1999
famous attack of medievals
synthetic - analytic - and descriptive
Memorabilia
Baby Boomlets (Generation Y)
39. Rule by those who merit it; Plato in the Republic considers this just
Justice and meritocracy
Neo-Platonism
vocational training
reason for sending child to public school
40. 4 contemporary philosophies that have influenced education
embrace them intellectually
normative philosophy of education
experimentalism - existentialism - philosophical analysis - and postmodernism
metaphysics
41. Isocrates; criticism towards his day's teachers of wisdom; leave out nothing that can be taught; study of political discourse can help more than any other thing to stimulate and form sobriety and justice
Against the Sophists
Thomistic realism
vocational training
collective Christian mind
42. Our god is what we possess and our identity by what we do for a living
innoculation method
Dorian music
consumerism
Aristotle
43. Written late in Plato's career; returns to the questions about nature and purpose of paideia
Laws
legitimate forms for shaping behavior
First Amendment activists
existence precedes essence
44. Enable students to be more self-aware and discriminatory in what they enjoy; improve their judgments about what is aesthetically admirable
analysis
atheistic wing of existentialism
ultimate goal of aesthetic education
experimentalist aesthetic view
45. Aristotle; integrate body - mind - and morality into education
up
a healthy Christian theism
responsibility theory
Integrated Education
46. Nicholas Wolterstoff; calls for balance between behavioral and cognitive domains
Politics
flute
critique of great texts of western world
responsibility theory
47. Aristotle; statments about good and happy life of excellent activities + to achieve good life we must cultivate certain dispositions=we ought to cultivate these dispositions
sole true end of education
analysis
theoretical side (ABC pattern)
existentialism
48. Which instrument does Aristotle say in the Politics should not be played in education because it requires such great skill?
mirror of society and critic of society
Outmoded
flute
xenophon
49. Traveling - professional teachers; taught according to what each city state wanted taught; education was for practical reasons - and we have gone back to this in modern times
general education
Athens
Sophists
Xenophon
50. Enlightenment; ability of empirical - scientific reason to establish all important truth; confidence in orderly and rational operation of universe; idea of progress
Laws
organized knowledge
normative
Modernity