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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST General Anthropology
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dsst
,
anthropology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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1. Consists of social impact assessment - evaluation research - technology development research - cultural resource assessment
Cultural Resource Assessment
Dead Sea scrolls
Cargo Cult
Policy Research
2. Thinkers: linguistics
North American Indians
Marx - Freud - & Saussure
Moieties
Mythology
3. Food foragers (in-sync with env - see themselves as a harmonious part of natural world).
Specialities
Family of procreation
Genetic drift
Non-warlike people
4. Permanent formal government structures and socioeconomic stratification. Most people in world's society. Autonomous political units - social classes - Formal govt based on Law - social status - population control - judges - law enf - fiscal.
polyandry
State
Alternatives
Yanomamo
5. Spread of innovations in the Cradle of Civilization . Modified: Various centers spread innovation
State
Electromagnetic prospecting
Cargo Cult
Egyptian diffusion
6. The subfield of anthropology that focuses on variations in cultural behaviors among human populations
Cultural Anthropology
Mythology
Chiefdom
Genotypic Variations
7. Perform Rituals in belief that ancestors will recognize their own people and make very valuable cargo come (utopian/millenial). John Frum
Cargo Cult
Cultivation
Survival
Morphology
8. Value of gift and time of repayment are not specified
Generalized Reciprocity
gene flow
Migration of Erectus
sharp edges
9. (New Stone Age): 10kya. Domestic animals - villages - pottery - weaving - food producing (not collecting). Holocene. Beginning of real civilization (Final stage of prehistoric cult evol/techno dev)
Directed Cultural Change
Neolithic Period
Barbarism
Geosphere
10. Based on institutionalized beliefs and practices dealing with ultimate meaning of life. Belief stems from their experience of the world.
Religion
Non-warlike people
Kindred
Pacific indians
11. Plants and animals all evolved over a long period of time from simple into more complex life forms. (Darwin)
Mendelian population
pastoralism
Geosphere
Theory of organic evolution
12. The commonness of the occurrence of any particular allele in a population (a fraction)
Diffusion
Allele frequency
Directed Cultural Change
Fieldwork
13. Person is considered equally related to kinfolk on either side of the family. Western Socs. (bilateral)
carbon-14 dating
Nistri periscope
DNA
Cognatic Descent
14. From Africa to Eurasia (through Himalayas/Silk Road - across straight of Gilbralter.
Migration of Erectus
DNA
Savagery
South American indians
15. What people SHOULD do according to values and norms
polyandry
Ideal culture
Neolithic Technology
Anthropometry
16. Logic/Observation (not gods). Thales - Xenophanes - Pyhtagorus - Hippocrates. Differed from Near Eastern thought.
Stimulus Diffusion
Greeks
Upper Paleo period
Horticulture
17. Anthropologist: formation of personalities
Dating methods
Civilization
Benedict
Intervention Anthropology
18. Using anthropological expertise on a practical level to understand and alleviate human problems. Eg - Impact of a new agriculture system in a society - causes of illiteracy among adults in a given group
Weber
Applied Anthropology
Clan
Bronze Age
19. Mobile Foragers (Eskimo) combine nuclear families. Don't allow accumulated wealth - prize generosity - equality of resources
Allele frequency
Band
Structural-functional
platyrrhini
20. Anthropologist: symbolic anthropology. Interpretation of cultures.
Margaret Mead
Geerts
Status
Kluckhohn
21. Ritual in Japan/Samurai - boys 12-16 - temple - adult clothes/hair
Genpuku
primates
Catal Huyak
EB Tylor
22. Goods flow to central place - and are distributed again (Eg -US Tax System). Reqs strong central political organization. Sometimes Prestige is derived from giving away valuables
Applied Anthropology
Production
Redistribution
Moieties
23. By-product of grinding red ochre (magic powers) - Neolithic
Stimulus Diffusion
polished stone
Migration of Erectus
Feudal System
24. 1/2 Founder of Modern Anthropology. After River (more rigor). Studied American Indians (1880s documented) Coined 'Cultural Relativism'. Sat with elders to hear their historic accounts of their culture. [Salvage ethnography]
Marx - Freud - & Saussure
Homo Habilis
Franz Boas
Kluckhohn
25. Wheat - barley - flax began in Asia. Entered Africa through Nile Delta (Egypt). One form of wheat began in Ethiopia. - Neolithic
Australopithecus
Monogamy
Bands & Tribes
Cultivation
26. Chavin - Chibcham Chimor - Chachapoya - Huari - Inca - Moche - Nazca - Tairona - Tiwanaku
Phratry
South American indians
old world monkeys
Gens
27. Women are material objects - promised to a man in return for reciprocity (usually another woman - or political alliance
Chiefdom
Animal domestication
Yanomamo
Mendel's third principle of genetics
28. Each inherited characteristic is determined by two heredity factors/genes - one from each parent - which determines whether a gene will be dominant or recessive.
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29. Personal quirks: Get up at certain time - order of getting dressed - etc
Individual Peculiarities
phenotype
Excavation
Cross-cousins
30. Lord owned the land. Allocated land to Nobles (for loyalty/mil service). Serfs/slaves=Actually Part of the Property
Feudal System
Ralph Lynton
Cultural Ecology
Marx - Freud - & Saussure
31. German archeologists who discovered the site of Troy in the late 1800's
babylonians
Peking Man
Middle Paleo Period
Schliemann
32. Thinker. functionalism. religion. suicide
Band
Emile Durkheim
International Development
Archaeology
33. Symbols that provide info about a person or object (red light=danger)
Referencial Symbol
Structuralism
Divorce
International Development
34. Transfer of cultural traits/ideas from one society/ethnic group to another. McDonald's (US=Fast Food - China=Special Occasion)
Diffusion
Matrilineal Descent
mana
Social impact assessment
35. A homo erectus discovered by Dutch physician and anatomist Eugene Dubois in 1891 in JAVA Indonesia -
Pacific indians
Applied Anthropology
James George Frazer
Java Man
36. A group of sexually reproducing individuals (of the same species) mating with each other and sharing a common gene pool.
Leakey family
Divorce
Phratry
Mendelian population
37. Family who excavate Olduvai Gorge
Leakey family
Catal Huyak
platyrrhini
Olduvai Gorge
38. Half way b/n tribe and a state. Permanent political structure. Transitional form of sociopol org in evolution of tribe to state
Chiefdom
McLennan
African Economic Organization
Revitalization
39. (Foragers): Earliest and most stable form of human subsistence. Unit of production = Unit of Consumption. Of 150billion who have ever lived - 60% were HG. 99% of history as humans is as HG
Matrilineal Descent
prosimians
Hunter/Gatherers
Franz Boas
40. 1/2 Founder of Modern Anthropology. Ethnographic fieldwork - reciprocity - Pacific Islands. After Rivers (more rigor) 'Participant Observation'. WWI spent 2 years in Trobriand Islands (Papua New Guinea)
Civilization
Band
Specialities
Malinowski
41. Milan (1957) probe penetrates burial chambers and photographs walls and contents.
Non-warlike people
Nistri periscope
James George Frazer
Social impact assessment
42. The study of the literal meanings and the interpretation of words.
Social Darwinism
Ethnocentrism
Semantics
War
43. Vietnam War (Jesus=jeep/camo) - Native Americans (Dance of the Spirits) - Africa (Abacus/Menstrual Cycle)
Writing
Monogamy
Fieldwork
Cargo Cult
44. First used in admin of British Colonies by Northcote Thomas in Nigeria in 1908. 'Age of Enlightenment'/Natural Science
Birth of Anthropology
Franz Boas
Pacific indians
Morphology
45. Penalty for violating moral principle or law. Larger society=more formal sanction
polished stone
Levy-Bruhl
Technology development research
Sanction
46. New family you form when you marry and have children.
Genetic drift
Allele
Family of procreation
Mesolithic Period
47. Study of human activity and cultures through material remains. non-natural science. half science - half humanity. Fills in gaps in human history.
Mary Douglas Leakey
Archaeology
Franz Boas
Elsie Parsons
48. Acting as a communiction link between producers and users of new technology
Technology development research
radiometric dating
Geerts
Social Class Manifestation
49. Things all people do the same way (language)
International Development
Universalities
Cultural Anthropology
Matrilineal Descent
50. Using a radioactive process to determine the age of an item. millions of years.
Reciprocity
Ralph Lynton
radiometric dating
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