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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST General Anthropology
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Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
anthropology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. New family you form when you marry and have children.
Mendel's first principle of genetics
Family of procreation
Production
Dating methods
2. Traces back to ONE person
Lineage
Austrailia indians
Genpuku
Sondages
3. Anthropologist: How natives think - mystic participation
Mendel's second principle of genetics
Levy-Bruhl
Social practices
Nitrogenous Bases
4. Chopper-chopping tool industry (Pebble Industry). Wood -bone -stone tools. Homo Erectus. Hand-Axe (700kya): Abbevillian Industry (France) and later - Acheulian Industry (Eur/Af/As). Flake Stone Tools (flint): Clactonian Industry
perforated edges
Dokimasi
Lower Paleo Period
Elsie Parsons
5. Animistic/Shamanistic. Animal or other naturalistic figure that spiritually represents a person or a clan (intimate relationship)
Totem
Mendel's first principle of genetics
sharp edges
Physical Anthropology
6. The 1st in the three stages of the evolution theory developed by Lewis Henry Morgan. (hunter-gatherer - hordes - no class - no ownership).
Savagery
Cross-cousins
endogamy
State
7. A type of agricultural activity based on nomadic animal husbandry or the raising of livestock to provide food - clothing - and shelter.
McLennan
War
pastoralism
Leakey family
8. A larger collection of DNA that contains many genes and the support proteins needed to control these genes.
Schliemann
Chromosome
homonoids
Dokimasi
9. (New Stone Age): 10kya. Domestic animals - villages - pottery - weaving - food producing (not collecting). Holocene. Beginning of real civilization (Final stage of prehistoric cult evol/techno dev)
Fieldwork
culture
Neolithic Period
phenotype
10. Massive pyramidal stepped tower made of mudbricks. It is associated with religious complexes in ancient Mesopotamian cities - Sumerians.
Ziggurat
Egyptology
Birth of Anthropology
Band
11. The application of scientific principles to agriculture especially to animal breeding
Franz Boas
Generalized Reciprocity
husbandry
Formal Economics
12. Adenine - guanine - cytosine - thymine that form genetic code.
Social practices
Nitrogenous Bases
Mutation
Mythology
13. An impersonal supernatural force that flows in and out of people and objects
Sumerians
old world monkeys
Matrilineal Descent
mana
14. One of the alternative forms of a gene that governs a characteristic - such as hair color
Applied Anthropology
platyrrhini
Allele
Negative Reciprocity
15. Also known as 'biological anthropology -' studies the mechanisms of biological evolution - genetic inheritance - human adaptability and variation - primatology - and the fossil record of human evolution.
Physical Anthropology
Schliemann
Birth of Anthropology
Neolithic Period
16. Basic building blocks of culture. Without them - there is no culture
Social practices
Hunter/Gatherers
Absolute time
mana
17. Vietnam War (Jesus=jeep/camo) - Native Americans (Dance of the Spirits) - Africa (Abacus/Menstrual Cycle)
Assyrians
Bronze Age
Cargo Cult
Taboo
18. The sex cell of a plant or animal may contain one factor (allele) for different traits but not both factors needed to express the traits
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19. Random change in allele frequencies that occurs in small populations. Sewall-Wright effect
Hebrews
Band
endogamy
Genetic drift
20. Relatives through marriage
Divorce
Affinal kin
old world monkeys
Gens
21. (Reverence): Most rituals mark day - month - season - year - stage of life - new event. Burial Rituals found from 20kya
Ritual
Egyptology
perforated edges
Polygamy
22. The archaeology of ancient Greece and Rome
Genetic drift
Etic perspective
classical archaeology
Assyrians
23. (1940)archaeological prospecting employing electricity and magnetic fields. A method of large-scale oil prospecting: electrical conductivity present in the soil.
Phonetics
prosimians
Geophysical prospecting
McLennan
24. The process by which a living organism adapts to its environment.
Morphology
Qualitative Research
Adaptation
Bronze Age
25. Research in which the data is recorded in numerical form.
endogamy
Genpuku
Quantitative Research
sharp edges
26. Ceremonial distrib of property/gifts to affirm social status. Ritual generosity - conspic consump. Wealth used to purchase Prestige. NW Pacific Indian Tribes Haida - Nuxalk - Tlingit - Tsimshian - Salish - Nuu-chah-nulth - and Kwakiutl. Also similar
Nuclear Family
Potlatch
Peking Man
Religion
27. African CLICK language speakers. (click also used in Bantu - Zulu - Xhosa - Damin)
Family of orientation
Referencial Symbol
KhoiKhoi
Mythology
28. Evaluating other groups according to THEIR standards (not judging)
Cultural relativism
WG Rivers
prehistoric archaeology
Generalized Reciprocity
29. Marriage to a person belonging to a tribe or group other than your own as required by custom or law
exogamy
Dokimasi
Bronze Age
Diffusion
30. The archaeology of ancient Egypt
Pacific indians
Real Culture
Legitimacy
Egyptology
31. The actual time (usually measured in years) as determined by radioactive decay of elements
Cargo Cult
Absolute time
Chiefdom
Geophysical prospecting
32. The 2nd in the three stages of the evolution theory developed by Lewis Henry Morgan. (Domestication of animals - cultivation)
Geophysical prospecting
Policy Research
Barbarism
Mendel's second principle of genetics
33. Wheat - barley - flax began in Asia. Entered Africa through Nile Delta (Egypt). One form of wheat began in Ethiopia. - Neolithic
Cultivation
Levirate
Potlatch
Structuralism
34. 'Verbal Evaluation - Patterns of Association - symbolic Indicators(wealth/dress/job)'. Haviland
Social Class Manifestation
Phratry
Cultural Resource Assessment
Gene pool
35. Thinker. functionalism. religion. suicide
homonoids
Neolithic Technology
Emile Durkheim
Monarchy
36. Fixed at birth - unchangeable - endogamous. India: Brahmins - warriors - artisans - laborers (then untouchables)
DNA
Quantitative Research
Evaluation research
Caste
37. The study of the different sounds employed by language.
Nitrogenous Bases
Phonetics
Ethnography
Birth of Anthropology
38. A theory stressing the importance of interdependence among all behavior patterns and institutions within a social system to its long-term survival. (Emile Durkheim)
Functionalism
Barbarism
Margaret Mead
Tribe
39. Spread of an IDEA from one group to another.
Asian farming
Gens
Stimulus Diffusion
Cargo Cult
40. The sum total of the genes carried by the individual members of the population
polished stone
Taboo
Gene pool
Status
41. Describe behavior in terms familiar to the observer (enables comparative research - and making universal claims)
Chiefdom
Mutation
Geosphere
Etic perspective
42. The subfield of anthropology that focuses on variations in cultural behaviors among human populations
Margaret Mead
Levi-Strauss
Chiefdom
Cultural Anthropology
43. Characteristics are inherited independently from other characteristics
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44. The process of removing earth carefully and systemically from an area in order to find buried remains
Excavation
Ethnology
perforated edges
Dokimasi
45. Primary form of support for existing political leadership. Based on internal values of the people - not so much coercion
Formal Economics
Kluckhohn
Social impact assessment
Legitimacy
46. Spread of innovations in the Cradle of Civilization . Modified: Various centers spread innovation
Chiefdom
Absolute time
Monogamy
Egyptian diffusion
47. Describe behavior in insider/natives own terms. Actor's own reasons - interpretations - customs - beliefs
Genotype
Negative Reciprocity
gene flow
Emic perspective
48. Large neolithic farming village in Turkey during 6700 B.C. - 5700 B.C.
Kroeber
Central American indians
Catal Huyak
Revitalization
49. A homo erectus discovered by Dutch physician and anatomist Eugene Dubois in 1891 in JAVA Indonesia -
Dating methods
Greeks
Ethnocentrism
Java Man
50. Melanesia (SW Pacific WWII+). Western goods created by ancestral spirits (intended for them - but controlled by whites).
prosimians
Formal Economics
Cargo Cult
International Development