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DSST General Anthropology
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dsst
,
anthropology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Acting as a communiction link between producers and users of new technology
Dating methods
Technology development research
Bands & Tribes
Etic perspective
2. Study of human activity and cultures through material remains. non-natural science. half science - half humanity. Fills in gaps in human history.
Stratigraphy
Savagery
Archaeology
Semantics
3. Giving and receiving are specific as to value of goods - and time of delivery.
African Economic Organization
Balanced Reciprocity
Monarchy
Homonids
4. Planned - rescue - and accidental.
Middle Paleo Period
3 types of excavation
Sapir-Whorf
sharp edges
5. System of symbols - mediate b/n an individual and his world. Way of Life. Make sense of world - motivate behavior
Family of procreation
Emile Durkheim
Culture
endogamy
6. Basic building blocks of culture. Without them - there is no culture
Anthropology
Social practices
Structuralism
Adaptation
7. Married couple + Kids (incl. Foster - adopted - natural children). Most common form in US.aka Conjugal Family
Nuclear Family
Kindred
Elsie Parsons
Taboo
8. <40kya): Regional stone tool industries (Perigordian - Aurignacian - Solutrean - Magdelenian) - More complex - specialized - variety of tools. Regional artistic traditions. Homosapien - Neanderthal - Cro-magnon. Small Sculptures (E. Eur): Small - por
Physical Anthropology
Upper Paleo period
Malinowski
Magnetic prospecting
9. 20 century anthropologist.structural-functionalism. primitive societies - Durkhiem
Peking Man
Olduvai Gorge
Schliemann
Radcliffe-Brown
10. Flat/broad nosed primates; New World monkeys
Savagery
platyrrhini
Levirate
Geophysical prospecting
11. Viewpoint of Anthropologists. Economy that is embedded within other social structures and institutions. Interaction of humans with their environment - methods of 'want' satisfaction. Holistic. Opponents argue that Formalist approach only applies to m
Caste
Substantive Economics
Matrilineal Descent
Emic perspective
12. The elementary structure. all cultural systems are built is a set of four types of organically linked relationships: brother/sister - husband/wife - father/son - and mother's brother/sister's son. (Levi-Strauss).
Emile Durkheim
culture
State
Unit of Kinship
13. Used to date organic remains and rocks from 50 -000yrs ago to present (atomic physics)
South American indians
International Development
carbon-14 dating
Greeks
14. A subdivision within the primate order based on shared anatomical primitive traits: side eyes - wet nose - nocturnal - dental combs
Non-warlike people
Genotypic Variations
prosimians
Java Man
15. Lemurs - monkeys - Apes and humans. Prehensile/Grasping hands..Some-opposable thumb - larger males than females. flat fingernails.
primates
Cultivation
Family of orientation
Superposition
16. The study of the principles and rules that regulate word structure in language.
Tribe
Egyptian diffusion
Sondages
Morphology
17. Hispanic ritual - 15 yr girl - sneakers to high heel
prosimians
Stimulus Diffusion
Monarchy
Quinceanera
18. What people ACTUALLY do in everyday - real life interactio
Real Culture
Diffusion
Religion
Functionalism
19. Deoxyribonucleic acid; genetic formation in a double-helix; (Watson & Crick)
Family of procreation
Revitalization
DNA
Schliemann
20. The living world. the regions of the surface and atmosphere of the Earth (or other planet) where living organisms exist
Unit of Kinship
European farming
Hunter/Gatherers
Biosphere
21. (Foragers): Earliest and most stable form of human subsistence. Unit of production = Unit of Consumption. Of 150billion who have ever lived - 60% were HG. 99% of history as humans is as HG
Hunter/Gatherers
primates
Biosphere
Moieties
22. (HG) Personalized - supernatural beings (souls or gods) inhabit ordinary objects and govern their existence. Everything has a soul. Zambia - Congo - Gabon - Guinea - Indonesia - Japan - Laos - Myanmar - Peru - Philippines (+ Canada - Russia - Sweden
Cultural relativism
Animism
Nistri periscope
Quantitative Research
23. Cholula - Huastec - Mixtec - Olmec - Pipil - Totonac - Toltec - Zapote
Cargo Cult
Mayan indians
Central American indians
Armchair Anthropologists
24. The application of scientific principles to agriculture especially to animal breeding
Margaret Mead
Radcliffe-Brown
Neolithic Period
husbandry
25. Women are material objects - promised to a man in return for reciprocity (usually another woman - or political alliance
Yanomamo
Anthropoids
Quantitative Research
Social impact assessment
26. Anthropologist: (early 1900s): Culture = combination of universals - alternatives - specialties - individual peculiarities. The Study of Man (1936) and The Tree of Culture (1955)
James George Frazer
Individual Peculiarities
Ralph Lynton
radiometric dating
27. Refined the Flake Stone Tools (flint): Mousterian Industry. Neanderthal Man.
Qualitative Research
Middle Paleo Period
Catal Huyak
Chiefdom
28. Common in non-intensive food production. Villages=Various descent groups (clans/bands) - no formal govt or social classes.
Tribe
Phases of rituals
Excavation
Gens
29. Cluster of 3 or more sibs - clans - kinship groups considered a single unit (but retain sep IDs within) - Native Americans: Used animal sign to ID (Tlingit Tribe: Matri] - Intermarriage b/n phratries was mandated)
Band
Phratry
Family of orientation
Chiefdom
30. Identifying impact of federal development on archaeological sites and historical buildings
Homo Erectus
Syntax
Cultural Resource Assessment
Birth of Anthropology
31. Species of people that inhabited much of Europe and the Mediterranean lands c. 200 -000-28 -000 years ago. The name derives from the discovery in 1856 of remains in a cave above Germany's Neander Valley. Neanderthals were short - stout - and powerful
Olduvai Gorge
Neanderthals
Levi-Strauss
Fieldwork
32. Consists of social impact assessment - evaluation research - technology development research - cultural resource assessment
Poy Tang Lon
Archaeology
3 types of excavation
Policy Research
33. Thinker: social stratification
Phonology
EB Tylor
Weber
Moieties
34. Theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. (Talcott Parsons)
Birth of Anthropology
Savagery
Homo Habilis
Structural-functional
35. World's first cities appeared between the years 4000 and 3500 BC.
Catal Huyak
South American indians
Sumerians
Mesopotamia
36. Focusing efforts to implement positive change in a culture
Petrie
Weber
Directed Cultural Change
Mayan indians
37. Began 5k ya in Mesopotamia - Egypt - possible to create flood control plans. Later in India - China - then Europe.
Writing
Levy-Bruhl
Tributary Production
American farming
38. Catarrhini (hooked nose). Asia - Africa - Europe. large mammals. ground dwellers. carniverous. harems/sexual dimorphism. non-prehensile tails (baboons - macaque - proboscic monkey.
Family of procreation
primates
old world monkeys
Nistri periscope
39. The aspect of archaeology that deals with the past of man before he learned to write has - since the middle of the 19th century - aka prehistory.
Taboo
prehistoric archaeology
Kinship
Mayan indians
40. Invented smelting of iron
Animal domestication
Hittites
Marx - Freud - & Saussure
Taboo
41. Muslim (up to 4 wives by law). Middle East - Asia - North Africa. Native Americans (before European values)
Polygamy
Production
Nuclear Family
Yanomamo
42. Logic/Observation (not gods). Thales - Xenophanes - Pyhtagorus - Hippocrates. Differed from Near Eastern thought.
Nuclear Family
Cargo Cult
Greeks
Leakey family
43. Communal Ownership of Land. Some ownership - but pastures - forests - mountains - waterways - sacred grounds - are shared
Ideal culture
Dating methods
African Economic Organization
Benedict
44. Half way b/n tribe and a state. Permanent political structure. Transitional form of sociopol org in evolution of tribe to state
perforated edges
Chiefdom
Class
Alternatives
45. Describe behavior in terms familiar to the observer (enables comparative research - and making universal claims)
Homonids
Etic perspective
Kluckhohn
Myth
46. Using a radioactive process to determine the age of an item. millions of years.
Biosphere
Structural-functional
Legitimacy
radiometric dating
47. Anthropologist: cross-cultural values
gene flow
Stratigraphy
Tributary Production
Kluckhohn
48. Man marries widow of his dead brother
Armchair Anthropologists
Geophysical prospecting
Levirate
Fieldwork
49. Either of 2 sibs - clans - kinship groups - of unilateral descent - that together make up a tribe or society
Malinowski
Nuclear Family
Unilineal Descent
Moieties
50. The science dealing with the measurement of the human body to determine differences in individuals or groups
Anthropometry
Symbol
Cargo Cult
Pragmatics
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