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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST General Anthropology
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dsst
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anthropology
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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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1. Associated with Julian Steward - study of adaptation of social culture to natural resources and other human groups.
Weber
Sumerians
Cultural Ecology
old world monkeys
2. Closest living animal to modern humans. 96% same DNA.
War
Elsie Parsons
chimpanzee
Hebrews
3. The study of how people use language in context - how utterances are used - either figuratively or literally - in communicative acts.
Polygamy
Potlatch
Pragmatics
husbandry
4. Value of gift and time of repayment are not specified
Egyptian diffusion
Generalized Reciprocity
Archaeology
radiometric dating
5. Describe behavior in terms familiar to the observer (enables comparative research - and making universal claims)
Social Darwinism
KhoiKhoi
Etic perspective
Genetic drift
6. Indissoluble in Roman Catholic and Hindu. Pueblo Indians: woman simply leaves moccasins on the doorstep (NM -AZ) No divorce allowed in Malta - Philippines. Low divorce rate in Japan. Islam allows but discourages (3x limit)
New World monkeys
Crossing over
Egypt
Divorce
7. Lemurs - monkeys - Apes and humans. Prehensile/Grasping hands..Some-opposable thumb - larger males than females. flat fingernails.
Electromagnetic prospecting
Franz Boas
Central American indians
primates
8. The skeletal remains of Homo erectus - found at Zhoukoudian - near Peking - China - in the late 1930s and early 1940s and subsequently lost during World War II
Structural-functional
3 types of excavation
Magnetic prospecting
Peking Man
9. The elementary structure. all cultural systems are built is a set of four types of organically linked relationships: brother/sister - husband/wife - father/son - and mother's brother/sister's son. (Levi-Strauss).
Mutation
Emic perspective
Stimulus Diffusion
Unit of Kinship
10. Provisional sampling cuts to explore potential excavation sites. Tigris/Euphrates flooded regularly so hard to navigate.
Sondages
primates
Phonetics
Middle Paleo Period
11. Scarcity - Supply & Demand - Self-interest - personal gain - rational decision-making. Economy can be analyzed independent of other social structures and institutions.Emph: Choice of Indiv actor
Allele
Formal Economics
Modernization
Ethnocentrism
12. German archeologists who discovered the site of Troy in the late 1800's
Schliemann
Cultivation
Noosphere
Gene migration
13. Anthrpologist: Arapaho - archeo/anthro. preservation of Indian tribal culture. salvage ethnography. student of Boas.
Physical Anthropology
Kroeber
Policy Research
Noosphere
14. 1/2 Founder of Modern Anthropology. After River (more rigor). Studied American Indians (1880s documented) Coined 'Cultural Relativism'. Sat with elders to hear their historic accounts of their culture. [Salvage ethnography]
Franz Boas
Quantitative Research
Warlike people
Cultural Anthropology
15. Found Australopathicus skull in 1959. Upright human footprints in 1978
Geophysical prospecting
Mary Douglas Leakey
platyrrhini
Egyptian diffusion
16. Relatives on each side of marriage - extending at least to second cousin. Urbanization - migration = less importance
Band
Kindred
Mendel's first principle of genetics
Cultural relativism
17. (geology) the principle that in a series of stratified sedimentary rocks the lowest stratum is the oldest
Universalities
Superposition
phenotype
Aztec indians
18. Not universal. Evolved in last 10k years (surplus food - development of states). States are political system most likely to go to war
Warlike people
classical archaeology
War
Asian farming
19. Common in non-intensive food production. Villages=Various descent groups (clans/bands) - no formal govt or social classes.
Status
Culture
Tribe
Gens
20. Anthropologist: After armchair anthro...embarked on early anthro expeditions (not scientifically rigorous).
Stimulus Diffusion
Bronze Age
WG Rivers
Aztec indians
21. Holistic study of humanity.
Anthropology
Leakey family
Benedict
Emile Durkheim
22. Pueblco - Fremont - Missisippian
Shaman
Ralph Lynton
North American Indians
Family of orientation
23. Political order (polity) is not a distinct institution - it is embedded in the overall social order. No formal govt
Genetic Recombination
Bands & Tribes
Ethnocentrism
Structuralism
24. 1962; employ mine detectors. pulsed-induction meter and the soil-conductivity meter detect magnetic soil anomalies - only if the features are fairly shallow.
Dating methods
Archaeology
Upper Paleo period
Electromagnetic prospecting
25. A group of sexually reproducing individuals (of the same species) mating with each other and sharing a common gene pool.
Mendelian population
Magnetic prospecting
Religion
Horticulture
26. First used in admin of British Colonies by Northcote Thomas in Nigeria in 1908. 'Age of Enlightenment'/Natural Science
Social practices
Egypt
old world monkeys
Birth of Anthropology
27. The process of removing earth carefully and systemically from an area in order to find buried remains
Excavation
Genotype
Etic perspective
Cultural Evolution
28. (HG) Personalized - supernatural beings (souls or gods) inhabit ordinary objects and govern their existence. Everything has a soul. Zambia - Congo - Gabon - Guinea - Indonesia - Japan - Laos - Myanmar - Peru - Philippines (+ Canada - Russia - Sweden
Animism
Levi-Strauss
Excavation
International Development
29. Spread of something from one group to another
Ritual
Peking Man
Geosphere
Diffusion
30. Logic/Observation (not gods). Thales - Xenophanes - Pyhtagorus - Hippocrates. Differed from Near Eastern thought.
Allele
Quantitative Research
Peking Man
Greeks
31. Ritual of Greek Citizenship
Natural selection
Chiefdom
Dokimasi
primates
32. A change or alteration in nitrogenous bases of DNA.
Religion
Mutation
Anthropology
3 types of excavation
33. Story with deep explanatory or symbolic resonance for a culture
Homo Erectus
Anthropoids
Egyptian diffusion
Myth
34. Thinker. functionalism. religion. suicide
Emile Durkheim
Dating methods
Cultural Ecology
Qualitative Research
35. Mexico - sun/war/civilization gods - subord women - human sacrifice - cannibalism - time/calendars. Caste system - architecture - learning and the arts - polytheistic - pictorial alphabet
Balanced Reciprocity
Aztec indians
Myth
gene flow
36. USA/Mexico/C. Am. Corn (maize) - beans - squash 6500BC (village life not until 2k BC).- Neolithic
American farming
Clan
Gene migration
Yanomamo Feasting
37. The science dealing with the measurement of the human body to determine differences in individuals or groups
European farming
Anthropometry
Cognatic Descent
Fieldwork
38. Giving and receiving are specific as to value of goods - and time of delivery.
Mary Douglas Leakey
Balanced Reciprocity
Revitalization
Industrialization
39. Ritual in Japan/Samurai - boys 12-16 - temple - adult clothes/hair
Fieldwork
Genpuku
Gene pool
Mendel's third principle of genetics
40. Hypertrophic horticulture among large populations
Substantive Economics
Agriculture
Feudal System
Margaret Mead
41. Using a radioactive process to determine the age of an item. millions of years.
Mesolithic Period
Kinship
radiometric dating
Java Man
42. Species of people that inhabited much of Europe and the Mediterranean lands c. 200 -000-28 -000 years ago. The name derives from the discovery in 1856 of remains in a cave above Germany's Neander Valley. Neanderthals were short - stout - and powerful
Neanderthals
International Development
Sanction
Genotypic Variations
43. Seperation(leave) - Liminality(limbo) - Incorporation(rejoin).
Mendel's third principle of genetics
Phases of rituals
phenotype
Egyptology
44. Basic building blocks of culture. Without them - there is no culture
Caste
platyrrhini
Gens
Social practices
45. The sex cell of a plant or animal may contain one factor (allele) for different traits but not both factors needed to express the traits
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46. The commonness of the occurrence of any particular allele in a population (a fraction)
Band
Excavation
Referencial Symbol
Allele frequency
47. Also known as 'biological anthropology -' studies the mechanisms of biological evolution - genetic inheritance - human adaptability and variation - primatology - and the fossil record of human evolution.
Mutation
Monarchy
Animism
Physical Anthropology
48. What people ACTUALLY do in everyday - real life interactio
Fieldwork
Middle Paleo Period
Real Culture
Asian farming
49. Family that raised you
Biosphere
Lineage
Family of orientation
Neolithic Period
50. The observable characteristics of an organism - including physical appearance.
phenotype
Pragmatics
Paleolithic period
Family of procreation
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