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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST General Anthropology
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Subjects
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dsst
,
anthropology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Exchange of goods/services/gifts/emotions b/n two parties. Often ritual/ceremony. Characteristic of HG groups
Geophysical prospecting
Genotypic Variations
Reciprocity
Mutagen
2. The study of the different sounds employed by language.
Cultivation
Hunter/Gatherers
Reciprocity
Phonetics
3. Massive pyramidal stepped tower made of mudbricks. It is associated with religious complexes in ancient Mesopotamian cities - Sumerians.
European farming
Balanced Reciprocity
Mesopotamia
Ziggurat
4. Lemurs - monkeys - Apes and humans. Prehensile/Grasping hands..Some-opposable thumb - larger males than females. flat fingernails.
Schliemann
Cultural Evolution
carbon-14 dating
primates
5. The study of the rules for the formation of grammatical sentences in a language.
Lower Paleo Period
Applied Anthropology
Syntax
Ethnocentrism
6. Evaluate other groups according to OUR OWN standards (judging)
Chiefdom
Mendel's first principle of genetics
Reciprocity
Ethnocentrism
7. Milan (1957) probe penetrates burial chambers and photographs walls and contents.
Allele
Ethnography
Nistri periscope
Diffusion
8. Muslim (up to 4 wives by law). Middle East - Asia - North Africa. Native Americans (before European values)
Potlatch
carbon-14 dating
Polygamy
Geerts
9. A subdivision within the primate order based on shared anatomical characteristics that larger brains - binocular vision - parental care - longer gestational period - slower maturation.
Animism
Cross-cousins
Peking Man
Anthropoids
10. Anthropologist: reciprocity - gift economy - Durkheim's nephew
Matrilineal Descent
Mauss
Caste
Armchair Anthropologists
11. The study of the patterns and distributions of speech sounds in a language and the tacit rules for their pronunciation.
Clan
Phonology
Myth
Physical Anthropology
12. Category of individuals who enjoy equal prestige according to a society. (Perception of class is relative). Economics - social status - aesthetic preferences - behavior - occupation - appearance - civic involvement
Affinal kin
Cargo Cult
Structuralism
Class
13. Perform Rituals in belief that ancestors will recognize their own people and make very valuable cargo come (utopian/millenial). John Frum
Modernization
Ethnography
Cargo Cult
Kindred
14. What people ACTUALLY do in everyday - real life interactio
Quinceanera
Gene pool
Cargo Cult
Real Culture
15. Change based on belief in inevitable advance of science and Western secularism. Industrial growth - consolidation of the state - bureaucratization - market economy - tech advances - literacy - social mobility
Moieties
Gene
Structural-functional
Modernization
16. Ways to date artifacts
Dating methods
Intervention Anthropology
New World monkeys
Matrilineal Descent
17. Species of people that inhabited much of Europe and the Mediterranean lands c. 200 -000-28 -000 years ago. The name derives from the discovery in 1856 of remains in a cave above Germany's Neander Valley. Neanderthals were short - stout - and powerful
Class
Neanderthals
Olduvai Gorge
Paleolithic period
18. Said anthropology is a 'Policy Science'. Urged for its use in improving the human condition. What is Culture - cross-cultural.
EB Tylor
Anthropometry
Band
Weber
19. 1962; employ mine detectors. pulsed-induction meter and the soil-conductivity meter detect magnetic soil anomalies - only if the features are fairly shallow.
chimpanzee
McLennan
Electromagnetic prospecting
Band
20. The 1st in the three stages of the evolution theory developed by Lewis Henry Morgan. (hunter-gatherer - hordes - no class - no ownership).
Ethnography
Savagery
Condensed Symbol
Java Man
21. Africa: Jackals=Dogs. Donkeys - cats. (entered religious thought - animistic philosphy of Egypt) - Neolithic
Syntax
chimpanzee
Animal domestication
Religion
22. Improve welfare of people in underdeveloped countries (usually through economic growth).
International Development
Cultural Ecology
DNA
prehistoric archaeology
23. Platyrrhini - south america - small mammals - tree dwellers - prehensile tails - noctural - monogamous (gibbons - marmosets)
New World monkeys
carbon-14 dating
Egyptology
Ethnocentrism
24. Logic/Observation (not gods). Thales - Xenophanes - Pyhtagorus - Hippocrates. Differed from Near Eastern thought.
prosimians
Totem
Greeks
Mendelian population
25. Aborigine (dreamtime/totem)
classical archaeology
Peking Man
Quantitative Research
Austrailia indians
26. Cultural phenom existed for a reason - but persist when conditions change (superstition=vestige of rational practices).
Survival
Religion
DNA
sharp edges
27. Each inherited characteristic is determined by two heredity factors/genes - one from each parent - which determines whether a gene will be dominant or recessive.
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28. Created by repeated pecking at grindstones b/c too smooth to grind red ochre=Macehead (Egypt/Nile Valley)- Neolithic
perforated edges
3 types of excavation
Geosphere
Alternatives
29. The genetic makeup of an organism as indicated by its set of alleles - that determines hereditary potential/limits from embyro to adulthood.
Geosphere
Potlatch
Dead Sea scrolls
Genotype
30. German archeologists who discovered the site of Troy in the late 1800's
Schliemann
Leakey family
polyandry
Unilineal Descent
31. Catarrhini (hooked nose). Asia - Africa - Europe. large mammals. ground dwellers. carniverous. harems/sexual dimorphism. non-prehensile tails (baboons - macaque - proboscic monkey.
exogamy
Excavation
old world monkeys
Emic perspective
32. Marriage to a person belonging to a tribe or group other than your own as required by custom or law
Homo Erectus
James George Frazer
sharp edges
exogamy
33. 'Upright Man' - An extinct species of the genus Homo - Africa/Europe/Asia. fire and tools. hand ax. early speech.
Feudal System
Africa
Quantitative Research
Homo Erectus
34. Mexico - sun/war/civilization gods - subord women - human sacrifice - cannibalism - time/calendars. Caste system - architecture - learning and the arts - polytheistic - pictorial alphabet
Market Exchange
classical archaeology
Quinceanera
Aztec indians
35. Anthropologist: How natives think - mystic participation
Chiefdom
Excavation
Ralph Lynton
Levy-Bruhl
36. Using anthropological expertise on a practical level to understand and alleviate human problems. Eg - Impact of a new agriculture system in a society - causes of illiteracy among adults in a given group
Linguistics
Applied Anthropology
Sondages
Tribe
37. Study of human activity and cultures through material remains. non-natural science. half science - half humanity. Fills in gaps in human history.
Reciprocity
Unilineal Descent
Levirate
Archaeology
38. A change or alteration in nitrogenous bases of DNA.
South American indians
Geosphere
Mutation
Malinowski
39. Pueblco - Fremont - Missisippian
Anthropology
North American Indians
Referencial Symbol
gene flow
40. Collecting community data for use by development planners
Genotype
Social impact assessment
Kroeber
Savagery
41. Strong social prohibition. Abhorrent to society. Eg - Hinduism: killing the co
Benedict
Biosphere
Taboo
Middle east farming
42. (geology) the principle that in a series of stratified sedimentary rocks the lowest stratum is the oldest
homonoids
Sapir-Whorf
Superposition
Margaret Mead
43. The process through which genes pass from the gene pool of one population through mating and reproduction to that of another.
Cargo Cult
gene flow
Feudal System
Catal Huyak
44. Melanesia (SW Pacific WWII+). Western goods created by ancestral spirits (intended for them - but controlled by whites).
Yanomamo
Bronze Age
Cargo Cult
Monogamy
45. 40 -000 to 8000 B.C. homo sapiens. Found in France. Brain size 1 -400cc. Created art. paleolithic.
Hittites
Unit of Kinship
Cro-Magnon
Horticulture
46. A systematic and detailed description of a particular culture primarily based on fieldwork - direct contact - and qualitive research.
Barbarism
EB Tylor
Ethnography
Armchair Anthropologists
47. Plants and animals all evolved over a long period of time from simple into more complex life forms. (Darwin)
Ethnography
Theory of organic evolution
3 types of excavation
Africa
48. Food foragers (in-sync with env - see themselves as a harmonious part of natural world).
Cultural Resource Assessment
Emile Durkheim
Non-warlike people
Armchair Anthropologists
49. Set of rights and obligations inherent in a social position.
Status
Anthropometry
Bands & Tribes
sharp edges
50. Political order (polity) is not a distinct institution - it is embedded in the overall social order. No formal govt
Cultural relativism
Mendel's third principle of genetics
Bands & Tribes
Middle east farming
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