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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Intro To Statistics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
statistics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A method in which each combination of people has an equal chance of being selected- the sample is representative of the population and is independent
Outliers
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
s
Simple random sample
2. Always use a equal symbol
Statistic
Disjoint event
Median
What symbol must always be found in H0
3. Mu; population mean
Center of Distribution
Discrete numerical data
Range
4. Type of bar graph that shows frequency distributions
Frequency histogram
Sample
Graph
Convenience sampling
5. Standard scores and percentile
Distribution
Statistic
The 2 measures of relative standing
Survey
6. Is denoted by 'n' - is the number of data values in the sample
Strata sampling
Statistic
Sample Size
Systematic sampling
7. To calculate the percentile take the number of values less than x - divide by total number of values and times by 100.
Descriptive Statistics
Raw Data
Percentile
p
8. A quantity calculated from data gathered from a sample- usually used to estimate a population parameter
Statistic
S
Simple Random Sample
Stem and leaf plots
9. Sum of the values
Ratio
S x
p value left tail
Sample Size
10. Mean - mode - median and midrange.
H0
Numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample.
The 4 measures of center
Census
11. Alternative hypothesis
The 3 measures of variation
N
H1
Survey
12. The level of significance and the probability of a type I error (rejecting a true null hypothesis). The area in the tail or tails of a distribution (z - t - or ?2); in hypothesis testing you don't always have a two tailed distribution as in confidenc
Alpha (a)
Outlier
Stem and leaf plots
Simple Random Sample
13. When the distribution of the data values tend to be concentrated toward one end of the display or tail of the distribution - while the data values in the other tail are spread out through extreme values resulting in a longer tail
Skewed Distribution
Disjoint event
P(A)
14. Before they are arranged or analyzed - information or observations are called________.
Discrete numerical data
Stem-and-Leaf display
Raw Data
15. Has the same shape and horizontal scale as a histogram - but the vertical scale is marked with relative frequencies instead of actual frequencies
Center of Distribution
Relative frequency histogram
Interval
s2
16. Is the process of using SAMPLE INFORMATION to draw inferences or conclusions about the POPULATION
q
Inferential Statistics
Nominal
Sample
17. For a left tailed test use normalcdf(-999 - ZTS)
Relative frequency histogram
p value left tail
Disjoint event
s2
18. Is a collection of several data pertaining to one or more variables
Alpha (a)
p
Data Set
Discrete Data
19. The number of times each data value occurs
Frequency
Population
Statistic
Inferential Statistics
20. Collection of information from the whole population
Raw Data
What symbol must always be found in H0
Survey
Census
21. Population size
N
Representative Sample
Survey
Data Set
22. Variable where the value is a number that results from a measurement process - also called numerical data
Discrete numerical data
Stem-and-Leaf display
Numerical Variable
Simple random sample
23. Involves the procedures associated with the data collection process - the summarizing and interpretation of data - and the drawing of inferences or conclusions based on the analysis of the data
Observational study
Statistics
Pictograph
Stem-and-Leaf display
24. Population is organized into groups (i.e - neighborhoods/departments) - and sampling unit is selected by a simple random sample
Distribution
Survey
Statistic
Cluster sampling
25. The important aspects of the data are called?
Sampling
Simple Random Sample
Statistic (note there is no 's' at the end)
Characteristic of a distribution
26. Probability of event A
p value left tail
S x
Survey
P(A)
27. _______________ of a numerical variable represents the data values of the variable from the lowest to the highest value along with the number of times each data value occurs
Outliers
Graph
What symbol must always be found in H0
Distribution
28. Level of measurement- Is like the ordinal level - with the additional property that we can determine meaningful amounts of differences between data. However - there is no inherent (natural) zero starting point (where none of the quantity is present).
Independent events
Parameter
Survey
Interval
29. To divide the population into 2 or more non-overlapping subsets called strata
Statistic
Categorical Variable
Strata sampling
Numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample.
30. One extreme value can affect it dramatically.
Population Size
Discrete numerical data
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
31. Create a sample by using data from population members that are readily available
Convenience sampling
Cluster sampling
Survey
32. Sample variance
Interval
Survey
The 2 measures of relative standing
s2
33. Statistics
Numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample.
Graph
Median
Parameter
34. Lowercase sigma; population standard deviaition
p value left tail
Sample Size
Census
s
35. Null hypothesis
H0
P(A)
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
36. Is denoted by 'N' - is the number of data values in the population
Population Size
Numerical Variable
Systematic sampling
Categorical Variable
37. Population proportion
Survey
Nominal
P(A)
p
38. Level of measurement- involves data that consist of names - labels and categories only. The data cannot be arranged in an ordering scheme (such as low to high). (Example) Nationalities of survey respondents
Nominal
Cluster sampling
Data
s2
39. Can be used to get an initial graphical view of data
Observational study
p
What symbol must always be found in H0
Dot plots
40. Data values that are either much larger or much smaller than the general body of data- they should be included in an analysis unless they are the result of human or other error
Sample Variance
S x
Outliers
Parameter
41. Sample proportion
Sample
p
Center of Distribution
Sample Variance
42. Range - standard deviation and variance.
s2
Parameter
The 3 measures of variation
Independent events
43. Is a number that describes a characteristic of a sample
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44. Uses numerical and or visual techniques to summarize or describe the data in a clear effective manner
range
P(A)
Sample Size
Descriptive Statistics
45. Using graphs and numerical summaries to describe variables in a data set and their relationship
Survey
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
N
Exploratory data analysis
46. Capital sigma; summation
Population
Nominal
Population
S
47. Is a sample of data values selected from a population in such a way that every sample of size 'n' has an equal probability of being selected and every data value of the population has the same chance of being selected for the sample
Bias
Categorical Variable
Simple Random Sample
x
48. Sample standard deviation
Alpha (a)
p value left tail
s
49. Middle value of a set of data values after they've been arranged in numerical order - 1. First arrange data values in numerical order 2. For odd # of data values - the median is the middle data value 3. For even # of data values - the median is the m
Ratio
p
Pictograph
Median
50. A collection of individuals about which we want to draw conclusions
q
Population
Outlier
The 2 measures of relative standing