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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Intro To Statistics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
statistics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Null hypothesis
Discrete Data
H0
Systematic sampling
Characteristic of a distribution
2. When the distribution of the data values tend to be concentrated toward one end of the display or tail of the distribution - while the data values in the other tail are spread out through extreme values resulting in a longer tail
Skewed Distribution
Sample
Inferential Statistics
p value left tail
3. _______________ are numerical values that can assume only a limited number of values
Continuous Data
H1
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
Discrete Data
4. A sample which is selected in such a manner - that each data value of the population has a non-zero probability of being selected for the sample
Interval
s
Random Sample or Probability Sample
5. A subset of the population- it's important to choose a sample at random to avoid bias in the results
Sample
Statistic
Statistic
Statistics
6. Sample size or number of trials
Percentile
Numerical Variable
n
Range
7. Graph involving pictures of objects in which the size of the object in which the size of the object in the picture represents the relative size of the quantity being represented by the object.
Convenience sampling
s
Discrete Data
Pictograph
8. A method of experimentation in which you can control as many variables as possible in order to isolate the effects of a response variable
Discrete numerical data
Designed experiment
Simple random sample
p value right tail
9. The variable value can be represented as isolated points on a number line
Stem-and-Leaf display
Discrete numerical data
Characteristic of a distribution
Cluster sampling
10. Test use normalcdf(ZTS -999)
p value right tail
What symbol must always be found in H0
The 4 measures of center
Skewed Distribution
11. Type II error is measured
Raw Data
Convenience sampling
Population
12. An individual data value which lies far (above or below) from most or all of the other data values within a distribution
Outlier
Statistic
Convenience sampling
s2
13. Always use a equal symbol
What symbol must always be found in H0
Survey
Dependent events
Frequency histogram
14. Population proportion
p
Cluster sampling
Outlier
Survey
15. Members of the population select themselves by volunteering
x
Strata sampling
Stem-and-Leaf display
Self-selected sample
16. Is a collection of several data pertaining to one or more variables
Numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample.
Data Set
Independent events
17. A flaw in the sampling procedure that makes it more likely that the sample will NOT be representative of population
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
Bias
Sampling
Statistic
18. Standard scores and percentile
Stem-and-Leaf display
The 2 measures of relative standing
Statistic (note there is no 's' at the end)
19. Capital sigma; summation
Survey
Discrete numerical data
S
20. Mu; population mean
p
Designed experiment
Frequency histogram
21. Is a number that describes a characteristic of a population
Cluster sampling
Parameter
Numerical Variable
Population Size
22. Parameter
Self-selected sample
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
s
Variable
23. A method in which you randomly choose one number from 'l' to 'k' and continue to select the kth element
Population
Systematic sampling
Range
Median
24. A survey that includes every item or individual of the population
Descriptive Statistics
Disjoint event
Census
p value right tail
25. Is a sample containing similar characteristics of the population
Cluster sampling
Representative Sample
p value right tail
Graph
26. Is the portion of the population that is selected for study
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
Sample
Raw Data
Alpha (a)
27. Determine the location of the middle value of all the data values
Dot plots
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
Cluster sampling
Center of Distribution
28. Level of measurement- Is the interval level modified to include the inherent zero starting point (where zero indicates that none of the quantity is present). For values at this level - differences and ratios are both meaningful. (Example) Ages of sur
Cluster sampling
Ratio
Dot plots
s
29. _______________ are numerical measurements that can assume any value between two numbers
Continuous Data
Categorical Variable
Range
Sampling
30. The important aspects of the data are called?
S x
Dot plots
Characteristic of a distribution
H0
31. Type of bar graph that shows frequency distributions
Frequency histogram
Median
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
Population Size
32. The level of significance and the probability of a type I error (rejecting a true null hypothesis). The area in the tail or tails of a distribution (z - t - or ?2); in hypothesis testing you don't always have a two tailed distribution as in confidenc
The 3 measures of variation
Pictograph
x
Alpha (a)
33. (largest data value) - (smallest data value)
S x
Systematic sampling
Stem and leaf plots
range
34. When the distribution of the data values greater than the center of the display - and the data values less than the center of the display are mirror images of each other
Simple Random Sample
Symmetric Distribution
Interval
Designed experiment
35. A method in which each combination of people has an equal chance of being selected- the sample is representative of the population and is independent
Characteristic of a distribution
Statistics
Simple random sample
Population
36. Is the process of selecting a portion - or sample - of the entire population
Systematic sampling
Sampling
Stem and leaf plots
Sample
37. The number of times each data value occurs
s
Census
Representative Sample
Frequency
38. A numerical quantity measuring some aspect of the population
Sampling
Skewed Distribution
Parameter
Bias
39. Level of measurement- involves data that consist of names - labels and categories only. The data cannot be arranged in an ordering scheme (such as low to high). (Example) Nationalities of survey respondents
Nominal
Distribution
Systematic sampling
N
40. Statistics
Independent events
Random Sample or Probability Sample
x
Numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample.
41. Variable where the value is a number that results from a measurement process - also called numerical data
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
Numerical Variable
Frequency histogram
Range
42. Type of information - usually a property of characteristic of a person or thing that is measured or observed
Strata sampling
Variable
Bias
p
43. Involves the procedures associated with the data collection process - the summarizing and interpretation of data - and the drawing of inferences or conclusions based on the analysis of the data
Numerical Variable
Statistics
Sample
Statistic
44. Information about individuals in a population
p value two tailed test
Census
Disjoint event
Data
45. Before they are arranged or analyzed - information or observations are called________.
Range
s
Raw Data
Skewed Distribution
46. Range - standard deviation and variance.
The 3 measures of variation
Distribution
p
Ordinal
47. Population is organized into groups (i.e - neighborhoods/departments) - and sampling unit is selected by a simple random sample
Frequency histogram
Interval
Variable
Cluster sampling
48. Sample standard deviation
What symbol must always be found in H0
s
Independent events
Population
49. Is the entire collection of all individuals or objects of interest
Population
Cluster sampling
Representative Sample
Simple Random Sample
50. Double the answer from step 1 or step 2 (on whichever side your test statistics falls).
N
p value two tailed test
Population
s