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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Intro To Statistics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
statistics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Statistics
x
Numerical Variable
Numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample.
Median
2. Mean - mode - median and midrange.
The 4 measures of center
s2
Ordinal
Discrete Data
3. Is denoted by 'N' - is the number of data values in the population
Population Size
Discrete numerical data
What symbol must always be found in H0
4. Capital sigma; summation
Interval
S
Statistic
H0
5. Test use normalcdf(ZTS -999)
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
Observational study
Disjoint event
p value right tail
6. Members of the population select themselves by volunteering
Alpha (a)
p value right tail
Self-selected sample
Symmetric Distribution
7. _______________ are numerical values that can assume only a limited number of values
Discrete Data
Census
Observational study
Census
8. Is the portion of the population that is selected for study
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
Data Set
Sample
Data
9. Level of measurement- involves data that consist of names - labels and categories only. The data cannot be arranged in an ordering scheme (such as low to high). (Example) Nationalities of survey respondents
Relative frequency histogram
S
Parameter
Nominal
10. Has the same shape and horizontal scale as a histogram - but the vertical scale is marked with relative frequencies instead of actual frequencies
Interval
p value left tail
Relative frequency histogram
Center of Distribution
11. To divide the population into 2 or more non-overlapping subsets called strata
Parameter
p value two tailed test
Strata sampling
Statistic (note there is no 's' at the end)
12. Collection of information from a sample
range
Survey
Convenience sampling
Nominal
13. Sample standard deviation
s
Population Size
Ordinal
Self-selected sample
14. The level of significance and the probability of a type I error (rejecting a true null hypothesis). The area in the tail or tails of a distribution (z - t - or ?2); in hypothesis testing you don't always have a two tailed distribution as in confidenc
Alpha (a)
Sampling
p value left tail
S
15. Sample proportion
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
p
Distribution
Population
16. Sum of the values
Survey
p value two tailed test
S x
Census
17. Using graphs and numerical summaries to describe variables in a data set and their relationship
Exploratory data analysis
Stem and leaf plots
Census
s
18. Level of measurement- Is like the ordinal level - with the additional property that we can determine meaningful amounts of differences between data. However - there is no inherent (natural) zero starting point (where none of the quantity is present).
s2
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
Interval
s
19. Is a sample of data values selected from a population in such a way that every sample of size 'n' has an equal probability of being selected and every data value of the population has the same chance of being selected for the sample
Statistic
Simple Random Sample
Statistics
Range
20. The variable value can be represented as isolated points on a number line
Discrete numerical data
Sample
Frequency histogram
Discrete Data
21. Level of measurement- Involves data that may be arranged in some order - but differences between data values either cannot be determined or are meaningless. (Example) Questions on a survey are scored with integers 1 thru 5 with 1 representing strong
Ordinal
Nominal
Discrete numerical data
P(A)
22. Level of measurement- Is the interval level modified to include the inherent zero starting point (where zero indicates that none of the quantity is present). For values at this level - differences and ratios are both meaningful. (Example) Ages of sur
Ratio
Census
H1
Data Set
23. When the distribution of the data values tend to be concentrated toward one end of the display or tail of the distribution - while the data values in the other tail are spread out through extreme values resulting in a longer tail
s
Skewed Distribution
s
Parameter
24. Data values that are either much larger or much smaller than the general body of data- they should be included in an analysis unless they are the result of human or other error
Skewed Distribution
Sample
Outliers
Numerical Variable
25. Involves the procedures associated with the data collection process - the summarizing and interpretation of data - and the drawing of inferences or conclusions based on the analysis of the data
Simple random sample
Statistics
s2
Relative frequency histogram
26. Parameter
Descriptive Statistics
Self-selected sample
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
Simple random sample
27. An individual data value which lies far (above or below) from most or all of the other data values within a distribution
Outlier
Interval
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
Discrete numerical data
28. Double the answer from step 1 or step 2 (on whichever side your test statistics falls).
p value two tailed test
Continuous Data
Distribution
Disjoint event
29. Sample variance
Systematic sampling
s2
Symmetric Distribution
Survey
30. A subset of the population- it's important to choose a sample at random to avoid bias in the results
Sample
Discrete Data
Sampling
Center of Distribution
31. Population proportion
n
Sample Variance
p
32. Determine the location of the middle value of all the data values
Sampling
P(A)
Center of Distribution
Representative Sample
33. Complement of p
Alpha (a)
p value right tail
Statistic (note there is no 's' at the end)
q
34. Is a sample that has the pertinent characteristics of the population in the same proportion - as they are included in that population
Designed experiment
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
Representative Sample
Disjoint event
35. A method of data collection where the researcher selects a sample from the population and measures the variable of interest
Statistic
Survey
Sampling
Pictograph
36. A numerical quantity measuring some aspect of the population
Parameter
Distribution
p value right tail
s2
37. Disjoint events cannot overlap. They are mutually exclusive if they cannot occur at the same time.
Distribution
Sample Variance
Disjoint event
Sample
38. Before they are arranged or analyzed - information or observations are called________.
Numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample.
Raw Data
N
Stem-and-Leaf display
39. A survey that includes every item or individual of the population
Outliers
range
Population
Census
40. Is the entire collection of all individuals or objects of interest
Sample Variance
Population
Data Set
Discrete Data
41. Is the process of using SAMPLE INFORMATION to draw inferences or conclusions about the POPULATION
Independent events
Sample
Frequency histogram
Inferential Statistics
42. The number of times each data value occurs
Discrete numerical data
Statistic
Frequency histogram
Frequency
43. Information about individuals in a population
Characteristic of a distribution
What symbol must always be found in H0
Data
Observational study
44. Is a number that describes a characteristic of a sample
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45. Mu; population mean
p
range
Simple Random Sample
46. Population is organized into groups (i.e - neighborhoods/departments) - and sampling unit is selected by a simple random sample
H0
Statistic (note there is no 's' at the end)
Cluster sampling
Symmetric Distribution
47. Standard scores and percentile
Variable
Dependent events
The 2 measures of relative standing
Simple Random Sample
48. Occur when one does not affect the probability of the occurrence of the other.
Independent events
Sample
Stem and leaf plots
range
49. Sample mean
Random Sample or Probability Sample
s
x
Graph
50. A number that is used to describe a characteristic of a sample - such as a sample average - is called a __________.
Statistic (note there is no 's' at the end)
Statistic
s
Strata sampling