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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Intro To Statistics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
statistics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is the process of using SAMPLE INFORMATION to draw inferences or conclusions about the POPULATION
Distribution
Inferential Statistics
Numerical Variable
Outlier
2. A quantity calculated from data gathered from a sample- usually used to estimate a population parameter
Inferential Statistics
Representative Sample
Survey
Statistic
3. A method in which you randomly choose one number from 'l' to 'k' and continue to select the kth element
Sample
Systematic sampling
What symbol must always be found in H0
Alpha (a)
4. When the distribution of the data values greater than the center of the display - and the data values less than the center of the display are mirror images of each other
p
Symmetric Distribution
Categorical Variable
s
5. Capital sigma; summation
Convenience sampling
S
N
Bias
6. A flaw in the sampling procedure that makes it more likely that the sample will NOT be representative of population
Bias
s
Relative frequency histogram
7. Collection of information from a sample
p value left tail
Survey
range
Statistic (note there is no 's' at the end)
8. _______________ are numerical values that can assume only a limited number of values
P(A)
H1
Discrete Data
Nominal
9. Type of bar graph that shows frequency distributions
p
Frequency histogram
The 3 measures of variation
The 4 measures of center
10. Members of the population select themselves by volunteering
Alpha (a)
Self-selected sample
Median
x
11. Involves the procedures associated with the data collection process - the summarizing and interpretation of data - and the drawing of inferences or conclusions based on the analysis of the data
Nominal
Statistics
Pictograph
12. To divide the population into 2 or more non-overlapping subsets called strata
Statistic
Systematic sampling
Distribution
Strata sampling
13. When the distribution of the data values tend to be concentrated toward one end of the display or tail of the distribution - while the data values in the other tail are spread out through extreme values resulting in a longer tail
Convenience sampling
Skewed Distribution
p value left tail
Parameter
14. Population proportion
p
Ratio
s
Stem and leaf plots
15. The important aspects of the data are called?
H1
Raw Data
q
Characteristic of a distribution
16. _______________ of a numerical variable represents the data values of the variable from the lowest to the highest value along with the number of times each data value occurs
Distribution
Alpha (a)
Numerical Variable
Convenience sampling
17. Is a number that describes a characteristic of a population
Dot plots
Strata sampling
Parameter
Statistic
18. Lowercase sigma; population standard deviaition
s
Symmetric Distribution
Representative Sample
19. An efficient method of graphing information using actual amounts: clusters - gaps - outliers are clearly identified.
s
Census
The 2 measures of relative standing
Stem and leaf plots
20. Probability of event A
Disjoint event
P(A)
x
Data Set
21. Sample standard deviation
Parameter
q
s
Statistic
22. One extreme value can affect it dramatically.
Outlier
Discrete numerical data
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
Frequency
23. A collection of individuals about which we want to draw conclusions
s
Numerical Variable
Interval
Population
24. Statistics
s
Exploratory data analysis
Numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample.
Parameter
25. Population variance
Statistics
range
s2
Variable
26. Sample size or number of trials
Cluster sampling
Census
n
x
27. Is a sample that has the pertinent characteristics of the population in the same proportion - as they are included in that population
Survey
Center of Distribution
Representative Sample
Bias
28. To calculate the percentile take the number of values less than x - divide by total number of values and times by 100.
Stem and leaf plots
Raw Data
Random Sample or Probability Sample
Percentile
29. Double the answer from step 1 or step 2 (on whichever side your test statistics falls).
Descriptive Statistics
p value two tailed test
Distribution
Representative Sample
30. Mu; population mean
Nominal
p
Dependent events
31. Can be used to get an initial graphical view of data
Dot plots
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
Symmetric Distribution
Discrete Data
32. A descriptive tool used to visually describe the characteristics and relationships of collections of data quickly and attractively
Symmetric Distribution
Graph
range
Sampling
33. Level of measurement- Involves data that may be arranged in some order - but differences between data values either cannot be determined or are meaningless. (Example) Questions on a survey are scored with integers 1 thru 5 with 1 representing strong
Ordinal
Outliers
s2
Ratio
34. Test use normalcdf(ZTS -999)
Statistic
Exploratory data analysis
p value right tail
H1
35. Sample proportion
Exploratory data analysis
p
The 3 measures of variation
Nominal
36. Sample variance
The 4 measures of center
Median
s2
What symbol must always be found in H0
37. Square the standard deviation and to find the population variance square of the population standard deviation
Sample Variance
Parameter
Designed experiment
Center of Distribution
38. Is a number that describes a characteristic of a sample
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39. _______________ are numerical measurements that can assume any value between two numbers
Interval
Continuous Data
Sample
s2
40. Occur when one does not affect the probability of the occurrence of the other.
Continuous Data
Nominal
Statistics
Independent events
41. Standard scores and percentile
Continuous Data
The 2 measures of relative standing
Outliers
Alpha (a)
42. Uses numerical and or visual techniques to summarize or describe the data in a clear effective manner
Population
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
Descriptive Statistics
Variable
43. Data values that are either much larger or much smaller than the general body of data- they should be included in an analysis unless they are the result of human or other error
Outliers
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
What symbol must always be found in H0
Designed experiment
44. A method of data collection where the researcher selects a sample from the population and measures the variable of interest
Center of Distribution
s
Representative Sample
Survey
45. Before they are arranged or analyzed - information or observations are called________.
Convenience sampling
S x
Raw Data
Statistic
46. Mean - mode - median and midrange.
Continuous Data
The 4 measures of center
Statistics
47. Disjoint events cannot overlap. They are mutually exclusive if they cannot occur at the same time.
p
Observational study
Disjoint event
The 3 measures of variation
48. The pattern of variation of data. The distribution may be described as symmetrical - positively skewed - or negatively skewed
Survey
Statistic (note there is no 's' at the end)
Distribution
Population
49. Sum of the values
S x
Simple random sample
Continuous Data
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
50. For a left tailed test use normalcdf(-999 - ZTS)
H0
Parameter
Population Size
p value left tail
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