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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Intro To Statistics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
statistics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sum of the values
S x
Data Set
Population
p
2. To find the range subtract the lowest value by the highest value.
Range
Dependent events
Discrete Data
The 4 measures of center
3. Graph involving pictures of objects in which the size of the object in which the size of the object in the picture represents the relative size of the quantity being represented by the object.
Median
s
Pictograph
Ratio
4. Disjoint events cannot overlap. They are mutually exclusive if they cannot occur at the same time.
Survey
S x
Disjoint event
Simple random sample
5. Is a collection of several data pertaining to one or more variables
Systematic sampling
Survey
Data Set
Self-selected sample
6. A method in which each combination of people has an equal chance of being selected- the sample is representative of the population and is independent
Data
S
Random Sample or Probability Sample
Simple random sample
7. Capital sigma; summation
S
Frequency histogram
P(A)
Random Sample or Probability Sample
8. _______________ are numerical values that can assume only a limited number of values
Simple Random Sample
Numerical Variable
Discrete Data
Dot plots
9. Create a sample by using data from population members that are readily available
Descriptive Statistics
Interval
Convenience sampling
Ordinal
10. A method of data collection where the researcher selects a sample from the population and measures the variable of interest
Simple random sample
Statistic (note there is no 's' at the end)
Survey
Data
11. Data values that are either much larger or much smaller than the general body of data- they should be included in an analysis unless they are the result of human or other error
Disjoint event
Outliers
Sample
What symbol must always be found in H0
12. Type of bar graph that shows frequency distributions
Pictograph
Frequency histogram
Census
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
13. A collection of individuals about which we want to draw conclusions
Sample Variance
Population
H1
Alpha (a)
14. Standard scores and percentile
Population Size
The 2 measures of relative standing
s2
Data
15. A method of data collection in which the objects of study are observed in their natural settings and the variables are recorded
p
Observational study
Random Sample or Probability Sample
Stem and leaf plots
16. Level of measurement- Is the interval level modified to include the inherent zero starting point (where zero indicates that none of the quantity is present). For values at this level - differences and ratios are both meaningful. (Example) Ages of sur
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
Ratio
Distribution
Stem-and-Leaf display
17. Uses numerical and or visual techniques to summarize or describe the data in a clear effective manner
Data Set
Numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample.
Parameter
Descriptive Statistics
18. Always use a equal symbol
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
p value right tail
What symbol must always be found in H0
Numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample.
19. Is denoted by 'N' - is the number of data values in the population
Dependent events
Population Size
Statistic
Exploratory data analysis
20. An individual data value which lies far (above or below) from most or all of the other data values within a distribution
Outlier
Pictograph
Distribution
Range
21. The pattern of variation of data. The distribution may be described as symmetrical - positively skewed - or negatively skewed
Ratio
Distribution
Discrete Data
Sample
22. For a left tailed test use normalcdf(-999 - ZTS)
Convenience sampling
Median
p value left tail
S
23. Collection of information from a sample
Numerical Variable
Stem and leaf plots
Survey
Range
24. Sample proportion
Sample
Outlier
p
Representative Sample
25. Complement of p
s2
n
Cluster sampling
q
26. Is the process of using SAMPLE INFORMATION to draw inferences or conclusions about the POPULATION
Inferential Statistics
Symmetric Distribution
s2
The 3 measures of variation
27. Occur when one does not affect the probability of the occurrence of the other.
Population
Categorical Variable
Discrete numerical data
Independent events
28. A flaw in the sampling procedure that makes it more likely that the sample will NOT be representative of population
x
Frequency
Bias
Parameter
29. Variable where the value is a number that results from a measurement process - also called numerical data
Statistic (note there is no 's' at the end)
Numerical Variable
Sample
Random Sample or Probability Sample
30. Double the answer from step 1 or step 2 (on whichever side your test statistics falls).
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
p value two tailed test
Sample
Statistic (note there is no 's' at the end)
31. When the distribution of the data values greater than the center of the display - and the data values less than the center of the display are mirror images of each other
Simple random sample
Symmetric Distribution
Numerical Variable
p value two tailed test
32. Level of measurement- Is like the ordinal level - with the additional property that we can determine meaningful amounts of differences between data. However - there is no inherent (natural) zero starting point (where none of the quantity is present).
Interval
Descriptive Statistics
s
33. A numerical quantity measuring some aspect of the population
Survey
Parameter
Variable
Characteristic of a distribution
34. Occur when one of them affects the probability of the other.
Dependent events
Outlier
Population
Parameter
35. Information about individuals in a population
Data
Systematic sampling
Independent events
Data Set
36. Is the entire collection of all individuals or objects of interest
Raw Data
Population
Representative Sample
Census
37. Is a sample containing similar characteristics of the population
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
Survey
H1
Representative Sample
38. Mu; population mean
s2
H0
Discrete numerical data
39. Sample mean
Stem and leaf plots
Data
Graph
x
40. Is the process of selecting a portion - or sample - of the entire population
Ordinal
Sampling
Sample
p value left tail
41. A visual exploratory data analysis technique that shows the shape of a distribution - this kind of display uses the actual values of the variable to present the shape of the distribution of data values
Graph
Stem-and-Leaf display
Frequency histogram
Pictograph
42. Is denoted by 'n' - is the number of data values in the sample
Simple Random Sample
Parameter
Sample Size
Frequency
43. Type of information - usually a property of characteristic of a person or thing that is measured or observed
Inferential Statistics
Variable
Frequency
Outliers
44. The important aspects of the data are called?
Percentile
Characteristic of a distribution
Descriptive Statistics
Pictograph
45. Population is organized into groups (i.e - neighborhoods/departments) - and sampling unit is selected by a simple random sample
Numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample.
Observational study
Parameter
Cluster sampling
46. Probability of event A
Statistics
P(A)
Sample Variance
Outlier
47. (largest data value) - (smallest data value)
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
range
Exploratory data analysis
48. The variable value can be represented as isolated points on a number line
Discrete numerical data
Graph
Simple random sample
p
49. Before they are arranged or analyzed - information or observations are called________.
Graph
Range
Raw Data
Population
50. Range - standard deviation and variance.
Numerical Variable
The 3 measures of variation
p value right tail
Center of Distribution