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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Intro To Statistics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
statistics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Has the same shape and horizontal scale as a histogram - but the vertical scale is marked with relative frequencies instead of actual frequencies
Stem and leaf plots
What symbol must always be found in H0
Relative frequency histogram
Sample Variance
2. A quantity calculated from data gathered from a sample- usually used to estimate a population parameter
Categorical Variable
H0
Sample Variance
Statistic
3. The variable value can be represented as isolated points on a number line
Outlier
Discrete numerical data
Inferential Statistics
Categorical Variable
4. Probability of event A
Symmetric Distribution
Numerical Variable
Skewed Distribution
P(A)
5. A visual exploratory data analysis technique that shows the shape of a distribution - this kind of display uses the actual values of the variable to present the shape of the distribution of data values
Numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample.
Disjoint event
s2
Stem-and-Leaf display
6. Involves the procedures associated with the data collection process - the summarizing and interpretation of data - and the drawing of inferences or conclusions based on the analysis of the data
Relative frequency histogram
Statistics
s2
Distribution
7. Is a number that describes a characteristic of a sample
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8. A method in which you randomly choose one number from 'l' to 'k' and continue to select the kth element
Raw Data
Outliers
The 4 measures of center
Systematic sampling
9. _______________ are numerical values that can assume only a limited number of values
H0
Discrete Data
s
10. Mu; population mean
Statistic
Stem-and-Leaf display
Population
11. _______________ of a numerical variable represents the data values of the variable from the lowest to the highest value along with the number of times each data value occurs
Dot plots
Graph
Distribution
The 3 measures of variation
12. Level of measurement- Is like the ordinal level - with the additional property that we can determine meaningful amounts of differences between data. However - there is no inherent (natural) zero starting point (where none of the quantity is present).
Dot plots
Statistic
Interval
Systematic sampling
13. When the distribution of the data values greater than the center of the display - and the data values less than the center of the display are mirror images of each other
Symmetric Distribution
Data Set
The 4 measures of center
Sampling
14. An individual data value which lies far (above or below) from most or all of the other data values within a distribution
Outlier
s2
S x
Ordinal
15. Occur when one of them affects the probability of the other.
Dependent events
Numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample.
Alpha (a)
Survey
16. Standard scores and percentile
The 2 measures of relative standing
The 4 measures of center
H1
Inferential Statistics
17. Is the portion of the population that is selected for study
Relative frequency histogram
Sample
Designed experiment
p value right tail
18. Mean - mode - median and midrange.
Statistic (note there is no 's' at the end)
Bias
The 4 measures of center
The 3 measures of variation
19. Create a sample by using data from population members that are readily available
Random Sample or Probability Sample
Statistic (note there is no 's' at the end)
Convenience sampling
20. An efficient method of graphing information using actual amounts: clusters - gaps - outliers are clearly identified.
P(A)
Population
Stem and leaf plots
Relative frequency histogram
21. Type II error is measured
Median
s2
Exploratory data analysis
22. Sum of the values
Observational study
Alpha (a)
S x
H1
23. Is denoted by 'N' - is the number of data values in the population
Convenience sampling
Stem and leaf plots
Population Size
Median
24. Is a sample containing similar characteristics of the population
Representative Sample
Skewed Distribution
Variable
S x
25. For a left tailed test use normalcdf(-999 - ZTS)
Sample Size
p
p value left tail
Distribution
26. The level of significance and the probability of a type I error (rejecting a true null hypothesis). The area in the tail or tails of a distribution (z - t - or ?2); in hypothesis testing you don't always have a two tailed distribution as in confidenc
The 4 measures of center
Descriptive Statistics
Percentile
Alpha (a)
27. Sample proportion
Survey
The 4 measures of center
p
Discrete numerical data
28. Is a number that describes a characteristic of a population
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
Parameter
Convenience sampling
Discrete Data
29. A method of experimentation in which you can control as many variables as possible in order to isolate the effects of a response variable
Self-selected sample
Median
Raw Data
Designed experiment
30. Is the process of selecting a portion - or sample - of the entire population
Sampling
Ratio
Outlier
Strata sampling
31. The important aspects of the data are called?
Interval
Characteristic of a distribution
P(A)
Statistic
32. Type of bar graph that shows frequency distributions
Frequency histogram
Statistic (note there is no 's' at the end)
p
Sample Size
33. The number of times each data value occurs
Strata sampling
Parameter
p value right tail
Frequency
34. Complement of p
s2
Statistic
Cluster sampling
q
35. Is a sample of data values selected from a population in such a way that every sample of size 'n' has an equal probability of being selected and every data value of the population has the same chance of being selected for the sample
s
Population Size
Representative Sample
Simple Random Sample
36. A numerical quantity measuring some aspect of the population
H0
Parameter
p
What symbol must always be found in H0
37. One extreme value can affect it dramatically.
Numerical Variable
S x
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
Discrete numerical data
38. Members of the population select themselves by volunteering
Self-selected sample
Representative Sample
Exploratory data analysis
Disjoint event
39. Variable where the value is a number that results from a measurement process - also called numerical data
Symmetric Distribution
Stem and leaf plots
Numerical Variable
40. Disjoint events cannot overlap. They are mutually exclusive if they cannot occur at the same time.
Data
Numerical Variable
Disjoint event
Nominal
41. (largest data value) - (smallest data value)
range
Characteristic of a distribution
q
Observational study
42. To divide the population into 2 or more non-overlapping subsets called strata
Strata sampling
p value right tail
Percentile
Variable
43. Population proportion
Survey
N
p
44. Is the process of using SAMPLE INFORMATION to draw inferences or conclusions about the POPULATION
Inferential Statistics
Stem-and-Leaf display
Ordinal
Range
45. Is the entire collection of all individuals or objects of interest
Population
Designed experiment
Cluster sampling
range
46. Graph involving pictures of objects in which the size of the object in which the size of the object in the picture represents the relative size of the quantity being represented by the object.
Pictograph
Variable
Stem and leaf plots
Cluster sampling
47. A flaw in the sampling procedure that makes it more likely that the sample will NOT be representative of population
n
Bias
Sampling
Cluster sampling
48. Collection of information from a sample
Observational study
Survey
Symmetric Distribution
Numerical Variable
49. _______________ are numerical measurements that can assume any value between two numbers
Continuous Data
H0
Census
Sample
50. To calculate the percentile take the number of values less than x - divide by total number of values and times by 100.
p
Percentile
Designed experiment
Parameter