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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Intro To Statistics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
statistics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Involves the procedures associated with the data collection process - the summarizing and interpretation of data - and the drawing of inferences or conclusions based on the analysis of the data
Statistic
Population
Statistics
Outliers
2. A flaw in the sampling procedure that makes it more likely that the sample will NOT be representative of population
Ratio
Bias
Numerical Variable
Percentile
3. Collection of information from the whole population
Census
Nominal
What symbol must always be found in H0
S
4. The level of significance and the probability of a type I error (rejecting a true null hypothesis). The area in the tail or tails of a distribution (z - t - or ?2); in hypothesis testing you don't always have a two tailed distribution as in confidenc
Alpha (a)
Representative Sample
Variable
5. Population variance
Discrete Data
Frequency histogram
Disjoint event
s2
6. Uses numerical and or visual techniques to summarize or describe the data in a clear effective manner
q
Descriptive Statistics
s
p value left tail
7. A survey that includes every item or individual of the population
Cluster sampling
S x
Sample
Census
8. An efficient method of graphing information using actual amounts: clusters - gaps - outliers are clearly identified.
Random Sample or Probability Sample
Statistic (note there is no 's' at the end)
Sample
Stem and leaf plots
9. Mean - mode - median and midrange.
Frequency histogram
Representative Sample
The 4 measures of center
Disjoint event
10. Probability of event A
Characteristic of a distribution
s2
q
P(A)
11. A method in which you randomly choose one number from 'l' to 'k' and continue to select the kth element
Systematic sampling
Interval
Frequency histogram
Percentile
12. (largest data value) - (smallest data value)
Bias
range
Nominal
13. Is a number that describes a characteristic of a population
Discrete numerical data
Parameter
Systematic sampling
s
14. Population is organized into groups (i.e - neighborhoods/departments) - and sampling unit is selected by a simple random sample
Distribution
Variable
Cluster sampling
Range
15. Alternative hypothesis
Statistic
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
Dot plots
H1
16. Sample mean
Dot plots
s2
Parameter
x
17. Before they are arranged or analyzed - information or observations are called________.
Categorical Variable
Graph
Raw Data
p value two tailed test
18. Always use a equal symbol
p value left tail
What symbol must always be found in H0
Survey
Raw Data
19. Sample standard deviation
Bias
Center of Distribution
Numerical Variable
s
20. Is the entire collection of all individuals or objects of interest
Population
Disjoint event
Characteristic of a distribution
Strata sampling
21. Represents categories - and is nonnumerical in nature
Self-selected sample
Median
Categorical Variable
H1
22. A method of data collection in which the objects of study are observed in their natural settings and the variables are recorded
Stem and leaf plots
Observational study
Convenience sampling
Representative Sample
23. Type of information - usually a property of characteristic of a person or thing that is measured or observed
Bias
Sample Variance
Variable
Inferential Statistics
24. The pattern of variation of data. The distribution may be described as symmetrical - positively skewed - or negatively skewed
Random Sample or Probability Sample
Parameter
Distribution
Independent events
25. Has the same shape and horizontal scale as a histogram - but the vertical scale is marked with relative frequencies instead of actual frequencies
range
Relative frequency histogram
H1
Strata sampling
26. A subset of the population- it's important to choose a sample at random to avoid bias in the results
n
Sample
Outlier
Observational study
27. A method in which each combination of people has an equal chance of being selected- the sample is representative of the population and is independent
Discrete Data
Simple random sample
Graph
Population
28. Level of measurement- Involves data that may be arranged in some order - but differences between data values either cannot be determined or are meaningless. (Example) Questions on a survey are scored with integers 1 thru 5 with 1 representing strong
Symmetric Distribution
Ordinal
S x
Data Set
29. Is a sample that has the pertinent characteristics of the population in the same proportion - as they are included in that population
p
Sample Size
Representative Sample
Descriptive Statistics
30. _______________ are numerical values that can assume only a limited number of values
Discrete Data
Dot plots
S
P(A)
31. An individual data value which lies far (above or below) from most or all of the other data values within a distribution
Representative Sample
The 3 measures of variation
p value two tailed test
Outlier
32. Parameter
Distribution
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
Descriptive Statistics
What symbol must always be found in H0
33. Null hypothesis
H0
Outliers
Random Sample or Probability Sample
Range
34. Is a sample containing similar characteristics of the population
Representative Sample
Strata sampling
Systematic sampling
Alpha (a)
35. Can be used to get an initial graphical view of data
p value two tailed test
The 2 measures of relative standing
Dot plots
Frequency histogram
36. Determine the location of the middle value of all the data values
Center of Distribution
Raw Data
Population Size
Distribution
37. Mu; population mean
The 4 measures of center
Cluster sampling
Data Set
38. Sample proportion
x
Representative Sample
p
P(A)
39. _______________ of a numerical variable represents the data values of the variable from the lowest to the highest value along with the number of times each data value occurs
Distribution
Characteristic of a distribution
What symbol must always be found in H0
range
40. One extreme value can affect it dramatically.
Dependent events
Distribution
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
Frequency histogram
41. Range - standard deviation and variance.
s
Parameter
Frequency histogram
The 3 measures of variation
42. Is a number that describes a characteristic of a sample
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43. Population proportion
p
Sample
Outlier
Ordinal
44. Members of the population select themselves by volunteering
Characteristic of a distribution
Numerical Variable
Self-selected sample
Population
45. A method of experimentation in which you can control as many variables as possible in order to isolate the effects of a response variable
Designed experiment
Outliers
S
Simple random sample
46. For a left tailed test use normalcdf(-999 - ZTS)
The 2 measures of relative standing
Pictograph
Discrete Data
p value left tail
47. Double the answer from step 1 or step 2 (on whichever side your test statistics falls).
Self-selected sample
Data
p value two tailed test
Range
48. A descriptive tool used to visually describe the characteristics and relationships of collections of data quickly and attractively
Data Set
Graph
P(A)
s
49. Type of bar graph that shows frequency distributions
Independent events
Bias
Range
Frequency histogram
50. Is the process of selecting a portion - or sample - of the entire population
Sampling
range
Relative frequency histogram
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