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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Intro To Statistics
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Subjects
:
dsst
,
statistics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is a collection of several data pertaining to one or more variables
Population
P(A)
Data Set
Designed experiment
2. A method of data collection where the researcher selects a sample from the population and measures the variable of interest
Survey
Simple random sample
n
Parameter
3. Involves the procedures associated with the data collection process - the summarizing and interpretation of data - and the drawing of inferences or conclusions based on the analysis of the data
Statistics
range
H0
Survey
4. Null hypothesis
Discrete numerical data
H0
Parameter
Alpha (a)
5. Occur when one does not affect the probability of the occurrence of the other.
Median
Independent events
Frequency
Outliers
6. Population proportion
Disjoint event
p
Pictograph
Sample
7. The pattern of variation of data. The distribution may be described as symmetrical - positively skewed - or negatively skewed
The 2 measures of relative standing
Strata sampling
Distribution
Stem-and-Leaf display
8. _______________ are numerical values that can assume only a limited number of values
Population
Discrete Data
Population
Parameter
9. Determine the location of the middle value of all the data values
Systematic sampling
Frequency histogram
Census
Center of Distribution
10. Level of measurement- involves data that consist of names - labels and categories only. The data cannot be arranged in an ordering scheme (such as low to high). (Example) Nationalities of survey respondents
Nominal
p value left tail
Interval
range
11. Mean - mode - median and midrange.
Observational study
The 4 measures of center
Percentile
Independent events
12. Is a sample that has the pertinent characteristics of the population in the same proportion - as they are included in that population
Statistic
Representative Sample
Independent events
Census
13. Statistics
s2
Numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample.
Stem-and-Leaf display
Representative Sample
14. Variable where the value is a number that results from a measurement process - also called numerical data
Numerical Variable
Data Set
Descriptive Statistics
P(A)
15. Double the answer from step 1 or step 2 (on whichever side your test statistics falls).
Stem-and-Leaf display
p value two tailed test
Independent events
Data Set
16. Level of measurement- Involves data that may be arranged in some order - but differences between data values either cannot be determined or are meaningless. (Example) Questions on a survey are scored with integers 1 thru 5 with 1 representing strong
Ordinal
Data
Outlier
s
17. Parameter
Cluster sampling
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
n
Inferential Statistics
18. A method in which you randomly choose one number from 'l' to 'k' and continue to select the kth element
H0
Statistic
Systematic sampling
q
19. Range - standard deviation and variance.
Data Set
Census
The 3 measures of variation
Cluster sampling
20. Complement of p
Skewed Distribution
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
q
Range
21. Probability of event A
Sampling
Data Set
P(A)
Alpha (a)
22. An individual data value which lies far (above or below) from most or all of the other data values within a distribution
Stem and leaf plots
Outlier
Representative Sample
Pictograph
23. A sample which is selected in such a manner - that each data value of the population has a non-zero probability of being selected for the sample
Systematic sampling
Survey
Statistic
Random Sample or Probability Sample
24. The level of significance and the probability of a type I error (rejecting a true null hypothesis). The area in the tail or tails of a distribution (z - t - or ?2); in hypothesis testing you don't always have a two tailed distribution as in confidenc
s2
Categorical Variable
Census
Alpha (a)
25. To divide the population into 2 or more non-overlapping subsets called strata
Relative frequency histogram
Nominal
Strata sampling
Dependent events
26. Is denoted by 'n' - is the number of data values in the sample
Variable
s2
Sample Size
Sample
27. _______________ are numerical measurements that can assume any value between two numbers
Skewed Distribution
Strata sampling
Data Set
Continuous Data
28. A quantity calculated from data gathered from a sample- usually used to estimate a population parameter
Survey
Statistic
Distribution
Characteristic of a distribution
29. A survey that includes every item or individual of the population
Census
Ratio
Disjoint event
Representative Sample
30. Is denoted by 'N' - is the number of data values in the population
P(A)
Nominal
Population Size
Median
31. When the distribution of the data values greater than the center of the display - and the data values less than the center of the display are mirror images of each other
Median
p
Symmetric Distribution
Self-selected sample
32. Uses numerical and or visual techniques to summarize or describe the data in a clear effective manner
Numerical Variable
Descriptive Statistics
Sample Variance
S x
33. Population variance
Parameter
Discrete numerical data
Stem and leaf plots
s2
34. Information about individuals in a population
Symmetric Distribution
Data
Variable
35. Population size
Raw Data
Statistic
N
Characteristic of a distribution
36. Data values that are either much larger or much smaller than the general body of data- they should be included in an analysis unless they are the result of human or other error
p value two tailed test
Sample Size
Distribution
Outliers
37. An efficient method of graphing information using actual amounts: clusters - gaps - outliers are clearly identified.
Representative Sample
Symmetric Distribution
Stem and leaf plots
Designed experiment
38. Level of measurement- Is like the ordinal level - with the additional property that we can determine meaningful amounts of differences between data. However - there is no inherent (natural) zero starting point (where none of the quantity is present).
Random Sample or Probability Sample
Interval
x
Raw Data
39. Sum of the values
Frequency
Convenience sampling
p value two tailed test
S x
40. Represents categories - and is nonnumerical in nature
The 2 measures of relative standing
q
Categorical Variable
s
41. Is a sample of data values selected from a population in such a way that every sample of size 'n' has an equal probability of being selected and every data value of the population has the same chance of being selected for the sample
Independent events
Simple Random Sample
Sample
Population
42. Capital sigma; summation
S
Bias
p
Graph
43. A method of data collection in which the objects of study are observed in their natural settings and the variables are recorded
Percentile
What symbol must always be found in H0
Median
Observational study
44. When the distribution of the data values tend to be concentrated toward one end of the display or tail of the distribution - while the data values in the other tail are spread out through extreme values resulting in a longer tail
The 3 measures of variation
Numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample.
Skewed Distribution
Survey
45. Standard scores and percentile
The 2 measures of relative standing
Sample
Percentile
Numerical Variable
46. Has the same shape and horizontal scale as a histogram - but the vertical scale is marked with relative frequencies instead of actual frequencies
Variable
Relative frequency histogram
p value right tail
Stem-and-Leaf display
47. The number of times each data value occurs
Characteristic of a distribution
Population Size
Frequency
Parameter
48. Collection of information from a sample
Survey
Distribution
Discrete Data
The 2 measures of relative standing
49. For a left tailed test use normalcdf(-999 - ZTS)
p value left tail
Center of Distribution
Variable
Symmetric Distribution
50. Sample standard deviation
Outlier
s
Numerical Variable
Range
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