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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Intro To Statistics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
statistics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Always use a equal symbol
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
Median
Observational study
What symbol must always be found in H0
2. A survey that includes every item or individual of the population
H0
Census
Frequency
Random Sample or Probability Sample
3. Sample variance
Nominal
p
Sample
s2
4. The important aspects of the data are called?
The 3 measures of variation
Discrete numerical data
Characteristic of a distribution
Sampling
5. Graph involving pictures of objects in which the size of the object in which the size of the object in the picture represents the relative size of the quantity being represented by the object.
Pictograph
Data
Statistic
p value two tailed test
6. Level of measurement- Is the interval level modified to include the inherent zero starting point (where zero indicates that none of the quantity is present). For values at this level - differences and ratios are both meaningful. (Example) Ages of sur
Cluster sampling
n
Ratio
Simple random sample
7. Type of information - usually a property of characteristic of a person or thing that is measured or observed
Stem-and-Leaf display
Nominal
Parameter
Variable
8. A method of experimentation in which you can control as many variables as possible in order to isolate the effects of a response variable
Designed experiment
Raw Data
Survey
Stem and leaf plots
9. A numerical quantity measuring some aspect of the population
What symbol must always be found in H0
Disjoint event
Parameter
10. One extreme value can affect it dramatically.
Symmetric Distribution
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
The 2 measures of relative standing
Graph
11. Middle value of a set of data values after they've been arranged in numerical order - 1. First arrange data values in numerical order 2. For odd # of data values - the median is the middle data value 3. For even # of data values - the median is the m
Stem-and-Leaf display
s
Median
P(A)
12. A number that is used to describe a characteristic of a sample - such as a sample average - is called a __________.
Statistic
Self-selected sample
Distribution
Numerical Variable
13. For a left tailed test use normalcdf(-999 - ZTS)
Census
What symbol must always be found in H0
p value left tail
Statistics
14. Can be used to get an initial graphical view of data
Dot plots
Designed experiment
Stem-and-Leaf display
Statistic
15. A descriptive tool used to visually describe the characteristics and relationships of collections of data quickly and attractively
Convenience sampling
Sampling
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
Graph
16. Is the process of selecting a portion - or sample - of the entire population
Sampling
Ordinal
Representative Sample
Data Set
17. Disjoint events cannot overlap. They are mutually exclusive if they cannot occur at the same time.
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
Data
Raw Data
Disjoint event
18. Capital sigma; summation
S
Numerical Variable
Nominal
Systematic sampling
19. Probability of event A
Statistic
Nominal
Raw Data
P(A)
20. Complement of p
q
Census
Numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample.
Numerical Variable
21. Level of measurement- Involves data that may be arranged in some order - but differences between data values either cannot be determined or are meaningless. (Example) Questions on a survey are scored with integers 1 thru 5 with 1 representing strong
Ordinal
Population Size
Numerical Variable
Percentile
22. Is a sample of data values selected from a population in such a way that every sample of size 'n' has an equal probability of being selected and every data value of the population has the same chance of being selected for the sample
Statistic (note there is no 's' at the end)
Simple Random Sample
H1
Relative frequency histogram
23. Is the process of using SAMPLE INFORMATION to draw inferences or conclusions about the POPULATION
Inferential Statistics
Disjoint event
Alpha (a)
Descriptive Statistics
24. A method in which each combination of people has an equal chance of being selected- the sample is representative of the population and is independent
Observational study
Inferential Statistics
Simple random sample
H0
25. Sample mean
Stem and leaf plots
Observational study
S x
x
26. Collection of information from a sample
Survey
p value two tailed test
Data
Parameter
27. Uses numerical and or visual techniques to summarize or describe the data in a clear effective manner
Descriptive Statistics
Designed experiment
Data
s2
28. Occur when one does not affect the probability of the occurrence of the other.
Bias
H1
Categorical Variable
Independent events
29. Sample standard deviation
s
Independent events
The 2 measures of relative standing
Characteristic of a distribution
30. Has the same shape and horizontal scale as a histogram - but the vertical scale is marked with relative frequencies instead of actual frequencies
Sample Variance
Data
Relative frequency histogram
range
31. Is denoted by 'N' - is the number of data values in the population
Descriptive Statistics
Outlier
Population Size
Inferential Statistics
32. A sample which is selected in such a manner - that each data value of the population has a non-zero probability of being selected for the sample
Inferential Statistics
Random Sample or Probability Sample
Sample
The 3 measures of variation
33. Is a sample that has the pertinent characteristics of the population in the same proportion - as they are included in that population
Statistic
Data
Convenience sampling
Representative Sample
34. _______________ are numerical values that can assume only a limited number of values
Discrete Data
n
s
s2
35. Parameter
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
Sampling
Variable
Exploratory data analysis
36. Members of the population select themselves by volunteering
x
Self-selected sample
Discrete numerical data
The 2 measures of relative standing
37. Mean - mode - median and midrange.
The 4 measures of center
Bias
H1
n
38. A visual exploratory data analysis technique that shows the shape of a distribution - this kind of display uses the actual values of the variable to present the shape of the distribution of data values
p value two tailed test
Stem-and-Leaf display
Numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample.
s2
39. Range - standard deviation and variance.
Distribution
Census
s
The 3 measures of variation
40. Using graphs and numerical summaries to describe variables in a data set and their relationship
n
Distribution
p value right tail
Exploratory data analysis
41. A flaw in the sampling procedure that makes it more likely that the sample will NOT be representative of population
The 3 measures of variation
Numerical Variable
Bias
Interval
42. Population proportion
Data
Random Sample or Probability Sample
p
Raw Data
43. Square the standard deviation and to find the population variance square of the population standard deviation
p value two tailed test
Sample Variance
Population Size
Sample Size
44. Null hypothesis
H0
Center of Distribution
s2
Parameter
45. Create a sample by using data from population members that are readily available
p
Frequency
Convenience sampling
Discrete numerical data
46. Is a sample containing similar characteristics of the population
Representative Sample
Cluster sampling
Center of Distribution
S x
47. Population variance
Outliers
s2
Categorical Variable
Statistic
48. Sum of the values
Population Size
s2
S x
q
49. Collection of information from the whole population
range
Descriptive Statistics
Census
Survey
50. Alternative hypothesis
H1
Continuous Data
Data Set
Population