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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Intro To Statistics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
statistics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Level of measurement- Is the interval level modified to include the inherent zero starting point (where zero indicates that none of the quantity is present). For values at this level - differences and ratios are both meaningful. (Example) Ages of sur
Ratio
n
s2
Sample
2. Standard scores and percentile
Interval
The 2 measures of relative standing
Pictograph
Simple Random Sample
3. A method of experimentation in which you can control as many variables as possible in order to isolate the effects of a response variable
Categorical Variable
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
Designed experiment
Dependent events
4. Variable where the value is a number that results from a measurement process - also called numerical data
s2
Numerical Variable
Statistic
Ordinal
5. A survey that includes every item or individual of the population
s
Census
Data
The 3 measures of variation
6. When the distribution of the data values tend to be concentrated toward one end of the display or tail of the distribution - while the data values in the other tail are spread out through extreme values resulting in a longer tail
Population
Inferential Statistics
The 3 measures of variation
Skewed Distribution
7. Determine the location of the middle value of all the data values
Bias
Outlier
Sample
Center of Distribution
8. Is a number that describes a characteristic of a population
Skewed Distribution
Observational study
N
Parameter
9. Sample proportion
Sample Size
p
Random Sample or Probability Sample
Discrete Data
10. Population proportion
Interval
s
p
Survey
11. _______________ are numerical values that can assume only a limited number of values
Interval
Dependent events
Independent events
Discrete Data
12. Level of measurement- Is like the ordinal level - with the additional property that we can determine meaningful amounts of differences between data. However - there is no inherent (natural) zero starting point (where none of the quantity is present).
Statistic
Interval
Parameter
Statistic (note there is no 's' at the end)
13. Capital sigma; summation
H0
S
Representative Sample
Statistic (note there is no 's' at the end)
14. The level of significance and the probability of a type I error (rejecting a true null hypothesis). The area in the tail or tails of a distribution (z - t - or ?2); in hypothesis testing you don't always have a two tailed distribution as in confidenc
Alpha (a)
s2
Representative Sample
Survey
15. Level of measurement- Involves data that may be arranged in some order - but differences between data values either cannot be determined or are meaningless. (Example) Questions on a survey are scored with integers 1 thru 5 with 1 representing strong
Ratio
Ordinal
Census
Numerical Variable
16. Mu; population mean
Symmetric Distribution
Designed experiment
Numerical Variable
17. A method in which you randomly choose one number from 'l' to 'k' and continue to select the kth element
The 4 measures of center
Dot plots
Systematic sampling
Dependent events
18. Sample mean
p
x
N
range
19. Can be used to get an initial graphical view of data
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
Alpha (a)
Pictograph
Dot plots
20. Mean - mode - median and midrange.
The 4 measures of center
s2
s
Discrete numerical data
21. A method of data collection in which the objects of study are observed in their natural settings and the variables are recorded
p value right tail
Frequency histogram
Observational study
Simple Random Sample
22. Disjoint events cannot overlap. They are mutually exclusive if they cannot occur at the same time.
Relative frequency histogram
Disjoint event
Characteristic of a distribution
Population Size
23. For a left tailed test use normalcdf(-999 - ZTS)
p value left tail
Skewed Distribution
Ratio
S x
24. To find the range subtract the lowest value by the highest value.
Range
Parameter
p value right tail
Survey
25. Complement of p
Sample Size
p value right tail
q
Sample
26. Is a sample of data values selected from a population in such a way that every sample of size 'n' has an equal probability of being selected and every data value of the population has the same chance of being selected for the sample
Survey
Simple Random Sample
Survey
s
27. Alternative hypothesis
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
p
H1
Graph
28. _______________ are numerical measurements that can assume any value between two numbers
Cluster sampling
Dot plots
Continuous Data
Population
29. A collection of individuals about which we want to draw conclusions
Population
The 3 measures of variation
Outlier
30. Occur when one of them affects the probability of the other.
Dependent events
s2
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
Inferential Statistics
31. Collection of information from a sample
x
S x
Survey
Strata sampling
32. Sample standard deviation
Continuous Data
s
What symbol must always be found in H0
Simple Random Sample
33. Is denoted by 'N' - is the number of data values in the population
Population Size
Nominal
s
Data
34. Has the same shape and horizontal scale as a histogram - but the vertical scale is marked with relative frequencies instead of actual frequencies
n
S x
p value left tail
Relative frequency histogram
35. Information about individuals in a population
Outliers
Data
Categorical Variable
Alpha (a)
36. Is the entire collection of all individuals or objects of interest
Population
H0
Dependent events
Bias
37. Is a number that describes a characteristic of a sample
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38. Range - standard deviation and variance.
Outlier
The 3 measures of variation
Frequency histogram
Raw Data
39. Represents categories - and is nonnumerical in nature
P(A)
Sample
Strata sampling
Categorical Variable
40. The number of times each data value occurs
Categorical Variable
Sample
Frequency
41. Null hypothesis
Survey
H0
Survey
Continuous Data
42. To divide the population into 2 or more non-overlapping subsets called strata
Strata sampling
Population Size
Discrete Data
Sample
43. Always use a equal symbol
s2
What symbol must always be found in H0
Relative frequency histogram
Percentile
44. Population is organized into groups (i.e - neighborhoods/departments) - and sampling unit is selected by a simple random sample
Cluster sampling
s2
Numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample.
Symmetric Distribution
45. A method in which each combination of people has an equal chance of being selected- the sample is representative of the population and is independent
Population Size
Simple random sample
Parameter
46. Sample size or number of trials
Dot plots
S x
s2
n
47. Test use normalcdf(ZTS -999)
Stem and leaf plots
p value left tail
p value right tail
Sample Size
48. Probability of event A
P(A)
Percentile
Survey
Ratio
49. When the distribution of the data values greater than the center of the display - and the data values less than the center of the display are mirror images of each other
Ordinal
Median
Symmetric Distribution
s
50. Is the process of selecting a portion - or sample - of the entire population
p
Designed experiment
Sampling
Outlier