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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Intro To Statistics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
statistics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is a number that describes a characteristic of a sample
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2. Is a sample containing similar characteristics of the population
Discrete Data
Representative Sample
s
S
3. Level of measurement- Is the interval level modified to include the inherent zero starting point (where zero indicates that none of the quantity is present). For values at this level - differences and ratios are both meaningful. (Example) Ages of sur
s
Ratio
Symmetric Distribution
Simple random sample
4. Type of bar graph that shows frequency distributions
Frequency histogram
s2
p
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
5. An efficient method of graphing information using actual amounts: clusters - gaps - outliers are clearly identified.
Statistic
p
Sample
Stem and leaf plots
6. Type II error is measured
p value left tail
Categorical Variable
Numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample.
7. Has the same shape and horizontal scale as a histogram - but the vertical scale is marked with relative frequencies instead of actual frequencies
Alpha (a)
Skewed Distribution
Inferential Statistics
Relative frequency histogram
8. Lowercase sigma; population standard deviaition
Sample
Independent events
s
Ratio
9. A visual exploratory data analysis technique that shows the shape of a distribution - this kind of display uses the actual values of the variable to present the shape of the distribution of data values
Population Size
Stem-and-Leaf display
Observational study
Inferential Statistics
10. Standard scores and percentile
Pictograph
range
What symbol must always be found in H0
The 2 measures of relative standing
11. Determine the location of the middle value of all the data values
Dot plots
Sample
Center of Distribution
Random Sample or Probability Sample
12. Level of measurement- Involves data that may be arranged in some order - but differences between data values either cannot be determined or are meaningless. (Example) Questions on a survey are scored with integers 1 thru 5 with 1 representing strong
Inferential Statistics
p value two tailed test
Ordinal
Simple random sample
13. A method of experimentation in which you can control as many variables as possible in order to isolate the effects of a response variable
range
Designed experiment
Raw Data
s2
14. Population proportion
Census
p
Random Sample or Probability Sample
Exploratory data analysis
15. Is denoted by 'N' - is the number of data values in the population
Population Size
Descriptive Statistics
x
Variable
16. A survey that includes every item or individual of the population
Stem and leaf plots
s
Independent events
Census
17. Test use normalcdf(ZTS -999)
Random Sample or Probability Sample
s
p
p value right tail
18. Capital sigma; summation
Cluster sampling
Exploratory data analysis
S
S x
19. Middle value of a set of data values after they've been arranged in numerical order - 1. First arrange data values in numerical order 2. For odd # of data values - the median is the middle data value 3. For even # of data values - the median is the m
Independent events
Representative Sample
Median
Outliers
20. Parameter
Ordinal
Raw Data
Median
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
21. Sample proportion
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
p
Survey
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
22. Range - standard deviation and variance.
N
Categorical Variable
p value two tailed test
The 3 measures of variation
23. Variable where the value is a number that results from a measurement process - also called numerical data
Numerical Variable
Sample Variance
Independent events
Symmetric Distribution
24. One extreme value can affect it dramatically.
Independent events
Continuous Data
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
Variable
25. The variable value can be represented as isolated points on a number line
Sample
Graph
Discrete numerical data
Observational study
26. Members of the population select themselves by volunteering
range
Census
Self-selected sample
x
27. Double the answer from step 1 or step 2 (on whichever side your test statistics falls).
Outlier
Population Size
p value two tailed test
Descriptive Statistics
28. Population size
Raw Data
Discrete numerical data
N
Population
29. Is the portion of the population that is selected for study
Convenience sampling
S x
Distribution
Sample
30. (largest data value) - (smallest data value)
Data
Representative Sample
range
Raw Data
31. Sample size or number of trials
Distribution
Strata sampling
Symmetric Distribution
n
32. Using graphs and numerical summaries to describe variables in a data set and their relationship
Frequency histogram
Exploratory data analysis
Simple Random Sample
Distribution
33. When the distribution of the data values tend to be concentrated toward one end of the display or tail of the distribution - while the data values in the other tail are spread out through extreme values resulting in a longer tail
Skewed Distribution
Outliers
Sample
P(A)
34. Alternative hypothesis
Independent events
Sample Variance
Dependent events
H1
35. Is a sample of data values selected from a population in such a way that every sample of size 'n' has an equal probability of being selected and every data value of the population has the same chance of being selected for the sample
Simple Random Sample
Strata sampling
Interval
Census
36. A quantity calculated from data gathered from a sample- usually used to estimate a population parameter
Population Size
Dot plots
Discrete Data
Statistic
37. Is the process of selecting a portion - or sample - of the entire population
Sampling
Disjoint event
The 2 measures of relative standing
Cluster sampling
38. To calculate the percentile take the number of values less than x - divide by total number of values and times by 100.
p value two tailed test
Outliers
Percentile
Raw Data
39. A method in which each combination of people has an equal chance of being selected- the sample is representative of the population and is independent
H0
Percentile
range
Simple random sample
40. Population is organized into groups (i.e - neighborhoods/departments) - and sampling unit is selected by a simple random sample
Cluster sampling
Dependent events
Pictograph
H1
41. Can be used to get an initial graphical view of data
s2
Dot plots
Sample
Interval
42. Mu; population mean
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
Frequency
Statistics
43. An individual data value which lies far (above or below) from most or all of the other data values within a distribution
Representative Sample
Representative Sample
Outlier
Independent events
44. Sample variance
H1
Census
Median
s2
45. Represents categories - and is nonnumerical in nature
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
Categorical Variable
H0
The 3 measures of variation
46. Collection of information from a sample
Survey
Relative frequency histogram
Sample Size
n
47. Sample mean
s2
Census
x
S x
48. A subset of the population- it's important to choose a sample at random to avoid bias in the results
Symmetric Distribution
Characteristic of a distribution
Pictograph
Sample
49. _______________ are numerical values that can assume only a limited number of values
p value two tailed test
Discrete Data
The 4 measures of center
50. Uses numerical and or visual techniques to summarize or describe the data in a clear effective manner
Numerical Variable
Median
s2
Descriptive Statistics