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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Intro To Statistics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
statistics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Statistics
Numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample.
Population Size
Raw Data
Parameter
2. Middle value of a set of data values after they've been arranged in numerical order - 1. First arrange data values in numerical order 2. For odd # of data values - the median is the middle data value 3. For even # of data values - the median is the m
H1
Median
Ordinal
Statistics
3. Type II error is measured
Statistic
Systematic sampling
Descriptive Statistics
4. The important aspects of the data are called?
s
Statistic
N
Characteristic of a distribution
5. Sample proportion
Outlier
Distribution
Representative Sample
p
6. Is the process of selecting a portion - or sample - of the entire population
Parameter
Sampling
Sample
Variable
7. Level of measurement- involves data that consist of names - labels and categories only. The data cannot be arranged in an ordering scheme (such as low to high). (Example) Nationalities of survey respondents
Nominal
Frequency histogram
What symbol must always be found in H0
range
8. A method in which you randomly choose one number from 'l' to 'k' and continue to select the kth element
Systematic sampling
Parameter
Characteristic of a distribution
Inferential Statistics
9. Range - standard deviation and variance.
s2
Census
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
The 3 measures of variation
10. Graph involving pictures of objects in which the size of the object in which the size of the object in the picture represents the relative size of the quantity being represented by the object.
Pictograph
p value right tail
x
What symbol must always be found in H0
11. Lowercase sigma; population standard deviaition
Parameter
s
p value left tail
Discrete numerical data
12. A number that is used to describe a characteristic of a sample - such as a sample average - is called a __________.
Frequency histogram
Outlier
Pictograph
Statistic
13. To find the range subtract the lowest value by the highest value.
Independent events
Frequency histogram
Percentile
Range
14. Test use normalcdf(ZTS -999)
Disjoint event
Dot plots
Interval
p value right tail
15. Is a collection of several data pertaining to one or more variables
Data Set
P(A)
Numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample.
16. Complement of p
q
Statistics
S x
p
17. Represents categories - and is nonnumerical in nature
Raw Data
Numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample.
s2
Categorical Variable
18. Alternative hypothesis
Population
Alpha (a)
H1
N
19. Probability of event A
Data
Skewed Distribution
P(A)
S
20. Data values that are either much larger or much smaller than the general body of data- they should be included in an analysis unless they are the result of human or other error
Discrete Data
Bias
s
Outliers
21. Determine the location of the middle value of all the data values
Disjoint event
Center of Distribution
Variable
H0
22. Create a sample by using data from population members that are readily available
Convenience sampling
Disjoint event
Population
23. Uses numerical and or visual techniques to summarize or describe the data in a clear effective manner
Descriptive Statistics
x
The 2 measures of relative standing
Statistic (note there is no 's' at the end)
24. For a left tailed test use normalcdf(-999 - ZTS)
Percentile
S x
Data Set
p value left tail
25. A descriptive tool used to visually describe the characteristics and relationships of collections of data quickly and attractively
Data Set
Graph
Ratio
Self-selected sample
26. Variable where the value is a number that results from a measurement process - also called numerical data
Parameter
Numerical Variable
Center of Distribution
27. A method of data collection where the researcher selects a sample from the population and measures the variable of interest
Data Set
Survey
Frequency
Self-selected sample
28. To calculate the percentile take the number of values less than x - divide by total number of values and times by 100.
P(A)
Sample
Percentile
Ordinal
29. The pattern of variation of data. The distribution may be described as symmetrical - positively skewed - or negatively skewed
range
Distribution
P(A)
30. A method in which each combination of people has an equal chance of being selected- the sample is representative of the population and is independent
Simple random sample
Nominal
Bias
Data Set
31. Sample standard deviation
P(A)
Systematic sampling
q
s
32. Level of measurement- Involves data that may be arranged in some order - but differences between data values either cannot be determined or are meaningless. (Example) Questions on a survey are scored with integers 1 thru 5 with 1 representing strong
Representative Sample
Ordinal
N
Numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample.
33. When the distribution of the data values tend to be concentrated toward one end of the display or tail of the distribution - while the data values in the other tail are spread out through extreme values resulting in a longer tail
p
Cluster sampling
The 3 measures of variation
Skewed Distribution
34. Is a sample containing similar characteristics of the population
Representative Sample
range
Systematic sampling
Sample Size
35. Is a sample of data values selected from a population in such a way that every sample of size 'n' has an equal probability of being selected and every data value of the population has the same chance of being selected for the sample
s
Simple Random Sample
Sample Variance
Self-selected sample
36. Collection of information from the whole population
x
p value left tail
Census
Inferential Statistics
37. Is a sample that has the pertinent characteristics of the population in the same proportion - as they are included in that population
Continuous Data
Representative Sample
range
Cluster sampling
38. Is the process of using SAMPLE INFORMATION to draw inferences or conclusions about the POPULATION
Data Set
Sample
q
Inferential Statistics
39. A visual exploratory data analysis technique that shows the shape of a distribution - this kind of display uses the actual values of the variable to present the shape of the distribution of data values
Stem-and-Leaf display
Median
Frequency
Bias
40. Sample variance
Census
Discrete numerical data
s2
Independent events
41. Type of information - usually a property of characteristic of a person or thing that is measured or observed
Observational study
x
Variable
Dependent events
42. Population size
Disjoint event
Random Sample or Probability Sample
N
Data
43. An individual data value which lies far (above or below) from most or all of the other data values within a distribution
n
Outlier
Interval
Simple Random Sample
44. Can be used to get an initial graphical view of data
Observational study
Random Sample or Probability Sample
range
Dot plots
45. Square the standard deviation and to find the population variance square of the population standard deviation
q
Parameter
Stem-and-Leaf display
Sample Variance
46. Mu; population mean
Systematic sampling
Observational study
H0
47. Level of measurement- Is like the ordinal level - with the additional property that we can determine meaningful amounts of differences between data. However - there is no inherent (natural) zero starting point (where none of the quantity is present).
H1
Interval
Ordinal
Numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a population.
48. A survey that includes every item or individual of the population
Inferential Statistics
Census
Descriptive Statistics
Frequency
49. Mean - mode - median and midrange.
Bias
Frequency
Symmetric Distribution
The 4 measures of center
50. Always use a equal symbol
Simple random sample
Raw Data
Sample
What symbol must always be found in H0