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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Intro To Statistics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
statistics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Data values that are either much larger or much smaller than the general body of data- they should be included in an analysis unless they are the result of human or other error
Outliers
Sampling
p
2. When the distribution of the data values tend to be concentrated toward one end of the display or tail of the distribution - while the data values in the other tail are spread out through extreme values resulting in a longer tail
Skewed Distribution
Data Set
Center of Distribution
The 4 measures of center
3. Uses numerical and or visual techniques to summarize or describe the data in a clear effective manner
Outlier
S x
Bias
Descriptive Statistics
4. Probability of event A
P(A)
H1
Representative Sample
S
5. Represents categories - and is nonnumerical in nature
Ordinal
Categorical Variable
Frequency
Sample
6. _______________ of a numerical variable represents the data values of the variable from the lowest to the highest value along with the number of times each data value occurs
Distribution
Parameter
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
s
7. Is denoted by 'N' - is the number of data values in the population
Statistic
The 2 measures of relative standing
Population Size
Stem and leaf plots
8. Null hypothesis
H0
Discrete numerical data
Systematic sampling
Strata sampling
9. A method in which you randomly choose one number from 'l' to 'k' and continue to select the kth element
Systematic sampling
s
Self-selected sample
Pictograph
10. Test use normalcdf(ZTS -999)
P(A)
p value right tail
Raw Data
Census
11. _______________ are numerical values that can assume only a limited number of values
Categorical Variable
Discrete Data
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
Descriptive Statistics
12. Sample variance
s
Outlier
Skewed Distribution
s2
13. The number of times each data value occurs
Ordinal
Frequency
N
Data
14. Level of measurement- Is the interval level modified to include the inherent zero starting point (where zero indicates that none of the quantity is present). For values at this level - differences and ratios are both meaningful. (Example) Ages of sur
Characteristic of a distribution
Ratio
Representative Sample
Symmetric Distribution
15. A survey that includes every item or individual of the population
Census
Numerical Variable
Distribution
Independent events
16. Standard scores and percentile
The 2 measures of relative standing
Graph
Sample Size
Sample
17. One extreme value can affect it dramatically.
Sample
Frequency
The effect of extreme values on the measures of center
Nominal
18. Graph involving pictures of objects in which the size of the object in which the size of the object in the picture represents the relative size of the quantity being represented by the object.
Bias
Parameter
H0
Pictograph
19. Sum of the values
Median
S x
Self-selected sample
Representative Sample
20. Square the standard deviation and to find the population variance square of the population standard deviation
Sample Variance
Pictograph
Skewed Distribution
Dot plots
21. Population size
N
Percentile
Continuous Data
p value right tail
22. A subset of the population- it's important to choose a sample at random to avoid bias in the results
Survey
p value two tailed test
Sample Size
Sample
23. Is the process of selecting a portion - or sample - of the entire population
s2
Stem-and-Leaf display
Characteristic of a distribution
Sampling
24. Always use a equal symbol
What symbol must always be found in H0
Designed experiment
range
Outliers
25. Is the process of using SAMPLE INFORMATION to draw inferences or conclusions about the POPULATION
H1
n
Inferential Statistics
Survey
26. A method of data collection where the researcher selects a sample from the population and measures the variable of interest
p value right tail
Survey
Distribution
Nominal
27. Determine the location of the middle value of all the data values
Discrete Data
Data
Sampling
Center of Distribution
28. Population variance
Parameter
p value left tail
s2
The 4 measures of center
29. A quantity calculated from data gathered from a sample- usually used to estimate a population parameter
Observational study
Representative Sample
Graph
Statistic
30. Disjoint events cannot overlap. They are mutually exclusive if they cannot occur at the same time.
Sample Size
The 4 measures of center
Disjoint event
Representative Sample
31. Level of measurement- Involves data that may be arranged in some order - but differences between data values either cannot be determined or are meaningless. (Example) Questions on a survey are scored with integers 1 thru 5 with 1 representing strong
Ordinal
s2
Survey
Statistic
32. The important aspects of the data are called?
Percentile
range
Observational study
Characteristic of a distribution
33. To find the range subtract the lowest value by the highest value.
Self-selected sample
Range
H0
Parameter
34. Create a sample by using data from population members that are readily available
Convenience sampling
Percentile
Categorical Variable
Outlier
35. A number that is used to describe a characteristic of a sample - such as a sample average - is called a __________.
p
x
Statistic
Relative frequency histogram
36. A numerical quantity measuring some aspect of the population
Parameter
Discrete Data
Center of Distribution
Statistic
37. Complement of p
q
Survey
N
s
38. A sample which is selected in such a manner - that each data value of the population has a non-zero probability of being selected for the sample
Pictograph
Random Sample or Probability Sample
Census
39. Sample proportion
Statistic
Random Sample or Probability Sample
Data
p
40. When the distribution of the data values greater than the center of the display - and the data values less than the center of the display are mirror images of each other
Strata sampling
H1
Symmetric Distribution
Simple Random Sample
41. Type of information - usually a property of characteristic of a person or thing that is measured or observed
p
Variable
What symbol must always be found in H0
s2
42. Type of bar graph that shows frequency distributions
Frequency histogram
q
Independent events
Statistic (note there is no 's' at the end)
43. The pattern of variation of data. The distribution may be described as symmetrical - positively skewed - or negatively skewed
s
Percentile
Stem and leaf plots
Distribution
44. Collection of information from the whole population
Exploratory data analysis
Census
Statistic (note there is no 's' at the end)
S x
45. Mean - mode - median and midrange.
The 4 measures of center
Stem and leaf plots
N
Population
46. Has the same shape and horizontal scale as a histogram - but the vertical scale is marked with relative frequencies instead of actual frequencies
Relative frequency histogram
Raw Data
Ratio
Data
47. Is a number that describes a characteristic of a sample
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48. Statistics
s2
The 3 measures of variation
p value right tail
Numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample.
49. Lowercase sigma; population standard deviaition
Frequency
s
Self-selected sample
Relative frequency histogram
50. Is a sample that has the pertinent characteristics of the population in the same proportion - as they are included in that population
Bias
P(A)
Representative Sample
Systematic sampling
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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