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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Introduction To Law Enforcement
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
law-enforcement
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A centralized state-level agency - which merges patrol with ______________ will usually assist in local criminal investigations when asked - patrol the state's highways - operate identification bureaus - manage criminal records and provide training t
Writ
Analysis
Investigations
National
2. Tensions between the police and racial minorities continue despite the many advances made since the 1960s; major complaints are still made regularly and these include use of excessive force and ______ profiling.
Racial
Communities
Directorates
Heart
3. These experts contend that officers do not have the authority to subvert the criminal law. Some states have criminalized the failure of criminal justice officials who turn a ______ eye to enforcement.
Reaffirm
Blind
Compliance
Rarely
4. The number of homeless people in the US has spiraled upwards in the last 2 decades so that the function of the police in dealing with them is shifting from one of containment and peacekeeping to the delivery of proactive strategies to deal with the _
Bilingual
Real problem
Hoover
Mainstream
5. The CIA also engages in ______ operations sanctioned by the President as part of their role in ensuring national security.
Organized
Death
Covert
Prohibit
6. Apart from reducing crime - the mission of community policing is to _______ the trend of the negative public perception of the police
Increase
Racial
Reverse
Searching
7. Individuals have the right to live in their homes peacefully and not be subjected to unreasonable searches and seizures by virtue of the ___ amendment.
4th
Enabled
Rabinowitz
Smaller
8. Research has revealed that in about 80% of such situations - no formal action - such as _______ was necessary.
Arrest
Valid
Posse
State
9. The role of the ___ is to investigate breaches of federal criminal law - to protect the country from foreign counterintelligence and terrorist activities and to provide law enforcement assistance to other agencies.
Los Angeles
Guns
FBI
Same time
10. This is due to the dominance of the local political structure by ______ persons. Detroit has had a black mayor since 1973 and the police force is dominated by black persons. Thus - the black community can better relate with their local police
Black
Professionalization
Legitimate
Enforcement
11. The rights of the accused (and of prisoners) have been defined mostly through the _______________'s interpretation of the Bill of Rights.
Crime
Supreme Court
Pendleton
Procedures
12. Campus police are a type of _______ district police force - and many of these larger forces have been state certified as law enforcement agencies with general arrest powers.
Special
Victimless
Subculture
Enabled
13. After the arrest - suspects are brought before a __________ for their first appearance so that the charges brought against them can be read out and if appropriate they may be released on their own recognizance.
Response
Analysis
Detectives
Magistrate
14. The majority of criminal cases do not go to trial but are instead settled via a plea _______.
Weeks
Bargain
FBI
Dangerous
15. When called to attend to a non-crime incident - the police have to exercise discretion and can usually handle the situation _______ taking formal police action.
Blind
Without
Decentralization
Supreme Court
16. The drawbacks of the administrative rule-making route are that they can never cover every conceivable situation; it may promote lying - avoidance - confusion and a negative ________ from officers.
Response
Patrol
Smaller
Forfeited
17. The local police cover a wide range of law enforcement agencies such as the municipal police - sheriff's departments - campus and _______ police.
State
Obvious
Transit
Lawfully
18. A warrant is a _____ issued by the court to justify the arrest of a suspect. It offers protection to the officer executing the warrant against damages; for example for wrongful arrest.
Writ
Heart
Imprisonment
Crime
19. Campus police is probably the most important example of the special district police force. The also participate in the ____ program.
Bribes
Police
UCR
Smaller
20. The controversial 'broken window' theory made the connection between disorder - neighborhood decay and _____.
Magistrate
Crime
Valid
Breached
21. Criminalistics relies on __________ to analyze firearms and munitions as well as various forensic techniques to determine issues such as time of death.
Ballistics
Limitations
Directorates
Rarely
22. Their perception of the amount of danger faced in their jobs results in the development of constant __________ of people
Directorates
Enforcement
Suspicion
Enabled
23. It can be argued that __________ officers possess an additional skill and therefore the extra pay can be justified on those grounds.
Citizen
Occupational
Bilingual
Transit
24. Research showed that patrol was of little deterrence and speedier response times did not increase the arrest rate nor assisted in the solving of crimes. Community policing is meant to create a _____________ between police and community to develop pro
Patrol
Partnership
Cause
Without
25. August Vollmer believed that policing standards needed to be improved and corruption stamped out. He advocated training and __________ for officers.
Education
Valid
NCVS
Election
26. The Defendant was _________ arrested in his office - which consisted of a single room. The search was valid and reasonable given the circumstances of the arrest and small space of the area he was arrested in.
4th
Written
Mainstream
Lawfully
27. Able-bodied men who could hear the commotion caused by the victim were obliged to form a posse and join the shire reeve (term from which ________ is derived) or mounted officer in pursuit of the offender.
Foreign
Due process
Sheriff
Protect
28. Incapacitation refers to the act of confinement so that the offender is restrained from committing the crime again whereas the deterrence has the overall aim of crime __________.
Prevention
Procedure
Slow
Control
29. This was the step taken in 1965 to remedy _________ discrimination.
Consecutive
Writ
Previous
Ten
30. Increasing ___________ and reducing competition between patrol officers and detectives as well as improving police-citizen relationships are 2 important methods of enhancing the quality of investigative work.
Cooperation
Poor
Victimization
Written
31. The role of the police academy is to provide formal training - root out ___________ recruits and immerse the trainees in the police subculture.
Unqualified
Policy
Community
Response
32. This may also be called '________ officer.' The investigative nature of their jobs has resulted in their classification as a local law enforcement agency.
Legitimate
Without
Medical
Prevention
33. Under the 6th Amendment to the Constitution - every defendant has the right to a ____ trial.
Bureaucracy
Drawback
Jury
National
34. The assessment stage evaluates the response based on detailed _________ and surveys. The police are also encouraged to conduct a self-analysis to see if they identified the problem correctly in the first place and revise that response if needed.
Reduced
Illegal
Feedback
Rarely
35. The most organized and distinctly American officer force was the _____ patrol based in Charleston - South Carolina.
Sober
Mainstream
Slave
Effectiveness
36. In this case - the police applied for and obtained a search warrant from a magistrate for the Defendant's homes. Drugs were found there and the Defendant convicted. He appealed on the grounds that the original affidavit drawn up to obtain the search
Prevention
Pay
State
Valid
37. Wilson and Kelling believed that the broken window symbolized a deteriorating neighborhood and not repaired led to the eventual decline of an area - thereby encouraging criminal _________.
Illegal
Activity
Compliance
Bureaucracy
38. Patrol is meant to reassure citizens that their environment is _____ and protected from crime.
Bilingual
Safe
Sheriff
Rabinowitz
39. When an appellate court is asked to review a judgment - they may ______ it - require the lower court to set it aside or modify it.
Mentally
Improve
Uphold
Reports
40. This is widely recognized as a police role - though they do share the burden with other institutions such as schools and _____________.
Black
Bargain
Mentally
Communities
41. This is training in relation to _____________ rules and was spurred by the decisions of the US Supreme Court in the 1960s.
Previous
Due process
Unqualified
Legitimate
42. In 2001 - the US Supreme Court held in Atwater v. Lago Vista that the 4th amendment did not ________ warrantless arrests for minor offenses.
Consecutive
Prohibit
Uphold
Protect
43. The 1980s and 1990s saw the creation of _______ oversight of police groups to monitor or investigate complaints by individuals against police actions.
Reports
Consecutive
Citizen
Pendleton
44. The county level of government supplies citizens with police services - for example the county ________.
Crime
Parens
Sheriff
Leon
45. This describes the Pendleton Act. This was a big step in the government becoming the huge _____________ it is today.
Graduate
Highly
Drawback
Bureaucracy
46. One of the most controversial incidents in recent American police history occurred in ___________ in 1991 when officers subdued Rodney King using considerable force; resulting in 2 criminal trials and a riot that seriously damaged PCR for several yea
Illegal
Control
Smaller
Los Angeles
47. Where offenders are not captured red-handed - an arrest _______ issued by an officer of the court is required to supply the legal foundation for the act of detention.
3100
Warrant
Improperly
Leon
48. Deterrence prevents crime through using an example or threat of ___________ to persuade the public against committing the crime.
Pendleton
Valid
Punishment
Patrol
49. Upon conviction - the defendant is punished through a sentence passed by the judge and if convicted of more than one crime - then may be subject to a ___________ or concurrent sentence.
Administrative
Obvious
Consecutive
Detectives
50. Affirmative action is mandated by a Presidential _________ Order in 1965 - so that all private employers and government agencies who receive federal monies have to develop written affirmative action plans.
Executive
Violent
Response
UCR