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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Introduction To Law Enforcement
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
law-enforcement
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Training is one of the roles a ______-level enforcement agency usually engages in.
NCVS
Accountability
State
Control
2. Some legal experts believe that police discretion should be abolished because it is _______.
Writ
Academies
Illegal
Consecutive
3. The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) is an annualized report published by the ___ that states the statistical rate of reported crime in the US based on data from police reports.
Younger
Ten
Policy
FBI
4. The CID within the FBI is responsible for organized crime - violent crime - ____________ and money laundering.
Racketeering
Racial
Runaway
Analysis
5. Racial profiling is the practice of stopping and or __________ a person not because of any suspected criminal activity but because of that person's race.
Racketeering
Searching
Rarely
3100
6. In order to police __________ crimes - officers generally have to resort to undercover work.
Copies
Victimless
Posses
Punishment
7. This is the problem of case __________. Research has shown that only about half of felony arrests result in convictions. The question is whether this is due to poor police work or some other reason.
Bribes
FBI
Attrition
Subculture
8. Prospective police officers are trained at police _________ - with the average pre-service training program lasting about 1000 hours.
Fragmented
Transit
Legitimate
Academies
9. This is one of the reports produced by the FBI in its law _____________ role.
Collateral
Safe
Mainstream
Enforcement
10. This is the way criminal trials are conducted in the US and it is governed by strict rules of __________.
Wiretaps
Mentally
Imprisonment
Procedure
11. There is usually a degree of competition between detectives and _______ officers. The latter sometimes withhold information in the hope of beating detectives to solving a case.
State
Organized
3100
Patrol
12. Police subculture is determined by the potential of ______ and because of this they stereotype certain categories of persons - such as low-income males - as possible threats.
Age
Danger
Uphold
Safe
13. This was the ruling of the court. Many commentators were surprised but the court decided that although arrest for trivial offences (in this case a seat belt violation) may be embarrassing - it was not so extraordinary as to breach the ____ amendment
Subculture
Age
Wilson
4th
14. Domestic disturbances may be fuelled by alcohol and drug abuse - financial difficulties or many other reasons that are beyond the ________ of the officers.
Wiretaps
Control
Highly
Drawback
15. Citizen ______ and vigilante groups were the main means of policing the frontier and well-known figures who took up this challenge in the 19th Century include Wild Bill Hickok and Wyatt Earp.
Posses
Cooperation
Representation
Mentally
16. Under the ___ system - if last night Jim killed John - then set fire to a car and robbed an old lady - these multiple crimes would be recorded as a single incident.
Wilson
UCR
3100
Representation
17. Tensions between the police and racial minorities continue despite the many advances made since the 1960s; major complaints are still made regularly and these include use of excessive force and ______ profiling.
Slave
Los Angeles
Racial
Mainstream
18. When it comes to prostitution - low-level street-walking is usually tolerated so that the role of the police is normally ___________ and maintaining the peace.
Jury
Uphold
Response
Containment
19. When an appellate court is asked to review a judgment - they may ______ it - require the lower court to set it aside or modify it.
Posse
Uphold
Runaway
Bargain
20. Community policing is widely implemented in the US today but critics are concerned that the police role of crime control has been hijacked - the police are increasingly getting involved at a political level and ________________ will lead to the loss
Poor
Decentralization
Organized
Rabinowitz
21. The 3 CIA directorates are the directorate of Intelligence - directorate of Operations and the directorate of Science and ___________.
Technology
Procedure
Suspicion
Limitations
22. The rights of the accused (and of prisoners) have been defined mostly through the _______________'s interpretation of the Bill of Rights.
3100
Technology
Breached
Supreme Court
23. Field training consists of practical on-the-job training with a __________ field training officer.
Magistrate
Bilingual
UCR
Qualified
24. In US v. __________ (1950) - the US Supreme Court ruled that a warrantless search upon a lawful arrest was permitted as long as it was reasonable given the circumstances.
Attrition
Rabinowitz
Pendleton
Executive
25. Deterrence prevents crime through using an example or threat of ___________ to persuade the public against committing the crime.
National
Executions
Black
Punishment
26. Campus police are a type of _______ district police force - and many of these larger forces have been state certified as law enforcement agencies with general arrest powers.
Leon
Election
Prevention
Special
27. The rise of police professionalism and reform was spearheaded by August _______ who served as the chief of police in Berkeley - California from 1905 to 1932.
Representation
Supervision
Seniority
Vollmer
28. The UCR statistics are used to create the FBI Crime Clock which creates a picture of crime _________ in the US.
Accountability
Medical
Frequency
Procedure
29. Wilson believed in the necessity to continue and encourage _____________________ within the police force. He was the chief of police in Wichita from 1928 to 1935 - the Dean of Criminology at the University of California from 1950 to 1960 and the supe
Enforcement
Professionalization
Escobedo
Magistrate
30. The 3 main approaches to controlling police discretion are removing it - improving the professional judgment of officers through better training and managing it through _______ policies.
Limitations
Seniority
Written
Response
31. The written policies method is called '________________ rule-making' and it is presently the most popular method of controlling discretion.
Highly
Reaffirm
Administrative
Community
32. In serious cases - this may be the outcome. However - hospital care for the mentally ill is very disjointed and it may be difficult to hospitalize a person without their ________. Also - these hospitals or shelters may refuse to admit these patients.
Attrition
Heart
Supreme Court
Consent
33. This was the only way they could ________ themselves and their property from the bandits. They did try to apply the accepted standards of decency of the day to their actions.
Enabled
17000
Drunk
Protect
34. There is no _________ method of centralized policing in the US as police services are provided by the 4 levels of government which are the city - county - state and federal levels.
Foreign
Organized
Executive
4th
35. This is one of the main functions of the police academy and ensures that unsuitable recruits do not make it as officers. About 10% of recruits do not _________ from the academy.
Response
Improve
Graduate
Drunk
36. The next most critical factor that impacts on PCR after race and ethnicity is ___.
Age
Activity
Heart
Transit
37. The CIA also engages in ______ operations sanctioned by the President as part of their role in ensuring national security.
Real problem
Covert
Organized
Containment
38. Due to an increase in _________ and disorder by citizens - officers turned to weaponry to protect themselves.
Cause
Classroom
Violence
Parens
39. When a 911 call comes in - the operator answers it - makes a decision whether to send out a patrol car and then informs the dispatcher who then communicates the details to the ______ officer.
Bureaucracy
Ten
Patrol
Supreme Court
40. J Edgar ______ - the Director of the FBI in the 1930s had a critical impact on local policing in setting educational and training models for officers - the development of the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) and the establishment of the FBI crime lab.
Decentralization
Hoover
Limitations
Suspicion
41. When called to attend to a non-crime incident - the police have to exercise discretion and can usually handle the situation _______ taking formal police action.
Without
Violence
Directorates
Ballistics
42. The ATF was previously an organization within the Department of the Treasury but since 24th January 2003 - their agency was transferred to the Department of _______.
Leon
Justice
Police
Qualified
43. These experts contend that officers do not have the authority to subvert the criminal law. Some states have criminalized the failure of criminal justice officials who turn a ______ eye to enforcement.
Real problem
Containment
Blind
Suspicion
44. This is the right granted under the Constitution but the Supreme Court has held that it can be exercised only for offences carrying a term of ______________ exceeding 6 months or where the extra penalties such as fines and community service are suffi
Pay
4th
Organized
Imprisonment
45. There are around _____ federal - state and local law enforcement agencies in the US.
17000
Analysis
Security
Same time
46. Officers may feel that the rules are there to catch them out and that the system mistrusts them. This may encourage officers to work at a deliberately _____ pace.
Protect
Searching
Forfeited
Slow
47. Campus police is probably the most important example of the special district police force. The also participate in the ____ program.
Jury
Control
UCR
Black
48. Various studies have shown that these pursuits have between an 18% to 33% chance of resulting in an accident. As a consequence - many departments have a restrictive - discouraging or discretionary _______ regarding high-speed pursuits for officers to
Policy
Arrest
Qualified
Without
49. The FBI has the responsibility to investigate - analyze and neutralize any potential terrorist threats and to investigate and analyze terrorist __________ in the US.
Ten
Procedure
Incidents
Runaway
50. The public perception of the police is of a distant and alienated law enforcement unit. Through community policing - police-community relations should ________ as the public have a greater stake and say in their problems and needs.
Younger
Consent
Improve
Election