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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Introduction To Law Enforcement
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Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
law-enforcement
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Officers may feel that the rules are there to catch them out and that the system mistrusts them. This may encourage officers to work at a deliberately _____ pace.
Victimization
Writ
Mainstream
Slow
2. Incapacitation refers to the act of confinement so that the offender is restrained from committing the crime again whereas the deterrence has the overall aim of crime __________.
Supervision
Black
Heart
Prevention
3. Wilson believed in the necessity to continue and encourage _____________________ within the police force. He was the chief of police in Wichita from 1928 to 1935 - the Dean of Criminology at the University of California from 1950 to 1960 and the supe
Imprisonment
Pay
Executive
Professionalization
4. Some departments allow for bidding of new patrol areas once or twice _________.
Improperly
Imprisonment
Communities
Annually
5. The first ___ amendments to the Constitution are called the Bill of Rights. They were created to restrict government actions against the individual.
Medical
Ten
Graduate
UCR
6. Research has revealed that in about 80% of such situations - no formal action - such as _______ was necessary.
Qualified
Self
Arrest
Heart
7. Domestic violence must be distinguished from a domestic ___________ in the sense that in the former a serious crime has been committed and so the officers can exercise their powers of arrest - if they choose to do so although research shows that offi
Pendleton
Disturbance
Writ
Federal
8. The UCR statistics are used to create the FBI Crime Clock which creates a picture of crime _________ in the US.
Frequency
Professionalization
Rarely
Justice
9. A limited amount of streetwalking is tolerated if it is restricted to a particular part of town - usually a business district and it is not too ________.
Vollmer
Black
Adversarial
Obvious
10. This is widely recognized as a police role - though they do share the burden with other institutions such as schools and _____________.
Justice
Age
Classroom
Communities
11. Some police departments may have a separate detective unit with further specialized units such as homicide and vice. ________ ones will have a single department to handle all cases or no department at all.
Wiretaps
Foreign
Same time
Smaller
12. In dealing with federal criminal law enforcement - the duty of the FBI upon investigation is to gather evidence and perform personnel investigations - especially in major programs such as _________ crime and white-collar crime.
Parens
Organized
Self
Reduced
13. J Edgar ______ - the Director of the FBI in the 1930s had a critical impact on local policing in setting educational and training models for officers - the development of the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) and the establishment of the FBI crime lab.
Hoover
Representation
Weeks
Citizen
14. Police subculture is determined by the potential of ______ and because of this they stereotype certain categories of persons - such as low-income males - as possible threats.
Rarely
Illegal
Community
Danger
15. In US v. Irizarry (1982) - the US Supreme Court held that evidence found above a ceiling panel that was out of place was _______ the scope of the plain-view doctrine
Outside
Hoover
Racial
Consent
16. Bail describes the circumstance when suspects are released from custody but on condition that money or property is offered as __________ against flight.
Illegal
Collateral
Activity
Graduate
17. The FBI has the responsibility to investigate - analyze and neutralize any potential terrorist threats and to investigate and analyze terrorist __________ in the US.
4th
Attrition
Parens
Incidents
18. The first landmark case that forms the foundation of the exclusionary rule is the US Supreme court decision of _____ v US (1914).
Weeks
Response
Supervision
NCVS
19. Affirmative action is mandated by a Presidential _________ Order in 1965 - so that all private employers and government agencies who receive federal monies have to develop written affirmative action plans.
Policy
Executive
Drunk
Increase
20. When called to attend to a non-crime incident - the police have to exercise discretion and can usually handle the situation _______ taking formal police action.
Legitimate
Without
Containment
National
21. After the arrest - suspects are brought before a __________ for their first appearance so that the charges brought against them can be read out and if appropriate they may be released on their own recognizance.
Executive
Collateral
Highly
Magistrate
22. This was the step taken in 1965 to remedy _________ discrimination.
Death
Previous
Slow
Illegal
23. The spoils system refers to firing supporters of the opponent and replacing them with one's own supporters upon ________.
Election
Cause
Posses
Foreign
24. The most organized and distinctly American officer force was the _____ patrol based in Charleston - South Carolina.
Police
Slave
Written
Graduate
25. The police receive a sizeable number of calls about ________ ill persons and in exercising their discretion these matters are normally dealt with through arrest - hospitalization or informal disposition.
NCVS
17000
Mentally
Los Angeles
26. The exclusionary rule was modified by the __________ exception in the US Supreme Court decision of US v. Leon (1984).
Bargain
Good-faith
FBI
Serving
27. A concurrent sentence is one that is served at the __________ as another sentence.
Forfeited
Runaway
Death
Same time
28. When an appellate court is asked to review a judgment - they may ______ it - require the lower court to set it aside or modify it.
Uphold
Writ
Academies
Cause
29. Training is one of the roles a ______-level enforcement agency usually engages in.
Mainstream
Bilingual
Annually
State
30. Individuals have the right to live in their homes peacefully and not be subjected to unreasonable searches and seizures by virtue of the ___ amendment.
Directorates
4th
Copies
Covert
31. The evidence had to be plainly in sight and even though the officers may have concluded that some items may have been located behind the ceiling panel; it was not in plain view and hence was ______________ as evidence. Furthermore - the officers are
Citizen
Inadmissible
Patrol
Response
32. The courts of general jurisdiction utilize a fact-finding foundation known as the ___________ process which pits the State's interest - as represented by the prosecution against the Defendant's - as represented by defense counsel.
Limitations
Graduate
Adversarial
Procedure
33. Plea bargains avoid an expensive court trial. Prosecutors may offer and defendants may accept a bargained plea to avoid the uncertainty of a jury trial. In many cases - the Defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge or for a ________ sentenc
Reduced
Occupational
Posses
Due process
34. Increasing ___________ and reducing competition between patrol officers and detectives as well as improving police-citizen relationships are 2 important methods of enhancing the quality of investigative work.
Classroom
Procedures
Ten
Cooperation
35. This is to ensure that ___________ with the administrative rules is maintained.
Bribes
Cause
Compliance
Racial
36. Their perception of the amount of danger faced in their jobs results in the development of constant __________ of people
Enabled
Wiretaps
Suspicion
Drunk
37. The 1980s and 1990s saw the creation of _______ oversight of police groups to monitor or investigate complaints by individuals against police actions.
Special
Bureaucracy
Foreign
Citizen
38. The ________ stage of SARA refers to the creation of strategies based on the analyzed data to deal with the problem whereas the assessment stage requires an evaluation of the effectiveness of the response.
Occupational
Response
Imprisonment
Increase
39. Officers must file written _______ in certain circumstances when they exercise their discretion - for example when they fire their weapon and these reports must be reviewed by their superiors.
Copies
Medical
Reports
3100
40. Criminalistics relies on __________ to analyze firearms and munitions as well as various forensic techniques to determine issues such as time of death.
Prohibit
Covert
Supreme Court
Ballistics
41. Some legal experts believe that police discretion should be abolished because it is _______.
Executive
Illegal
Copies
Accountability
42. These experts contend that officers do not have the authority to subvert the criminal law. Some states have criminalized the failure of criminal justice officials who turn a ______ eye to enforcement.
Incidents
Ten
Blind
Medical
43. The ________ rule was further emphasized in Edwards v. Arizona (1981) - when the court prohibited investigators from continuing questioning once the suspect has requested an attorney.
Self
Escobedo
Consecutive
Foreign
44. This has resulted in an under ________________ of blacks - women and ethnic minorities in the police force.
Accountability
Representation
Bribes
Investigations
45. Domestic disturbances are a common order maintenance issue handled by the police but officers generally find them frustrating to handle because there is little that they can do about the _____ of the problem.
Without
Supreme Court
Cause
Sheriff
46. The police ___________ of secrecy - public hostility and solidarity meant they were very isolated from the community - especially the black community.
Forfeited
Subculture
Special
Heart
47. Apart from police corruption - another form of police deviance is ____________ deviance.
Sheriff
Medical
Occupational
Imprisonment
48. This describes the Pendleton Act. This was a big step in the government becoming the huge _____________ it is today.
Good-faith
Medical
Bureaucracy
Attrition
49. The ATF was previously an organization within the Department of the Treasury but since 24th January 2003 - their agency was transferred to the Department of _______.
Improve
Mainstream
Hoover
Justice
50. Field training consists of practical on-the-job training with a __________ field training officer.
Qualified
Annually
Prevention
Racketeering
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