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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Introduction To Law Enforcement
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
law-enforcement
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increasing ___________ and reducing competition between patrol officers and detectives as well as improving police-citizen relationships are 2 important methods of enhancing the quality of investigative work.
Cooperation
Seniority
Unqualified
Technology
2. It is interesting to note that the city of Detroit is the only state in which blacks rate the police force more ______ than their white counterparts.
Pendleton
Dangerous
Magistrate
Highly
3. Domestic disturbances may be fuelled by alcohol and drug abuse - financial difficulties or many other reasons that are beyond the ________ of the officers.
Control
Patrol
Prevention
Activity
4. The Defendant was _________ arrested in his office - which consisted of a single room. The search was valid and reasonable given the circumstances of the arrest and small space of the area he was arrested in.
Lawfully
Breached
Control
Posse
5. Research showed that patrol was of little deterrence and speedier response times did not increase the arrest rate nor assisted in the solving of crimes. Community policing is meant to create a _____________ between police and community to develop pro
Activity
Wilson
Slave
Partnership
6. It is believed that the average citizen plays a vital part in the ________________ of officers.
NCVS
Accountability
Magistrate
Danger
7. This is the right granted under the Constitution but the Supreme Court has held that it can be exercised only for offences carrying a term of ______________ exceeding 6 months or where the extra penalties such as fines and community service are suffi
Imprisonment
Prevention
Organized
Suspicion
8. The professionalization movement started by Vollmer was nurtured by his prot
Transit
Fragmented
Wilson
Supervision
9. Campus police is probably the most important example of the special district police force. The also participate in the ____ program.
UCR
Bureaucracy
Patrol
Cause
10. Generally - surveys have revealed that ________ people tend to be more dissatisfied with the police than older persons. Some youths seem to believe that the police target them simply because they are young and think that all teenagers are up to no go
Partnership
Protect
Younger
Cause
11. The controversial 'broken window' theory made the connection between disorder - neighborhood decay and _____.
Crime
Investigations
Patrol
Legitimate
12. This was the ruling of the court. Many commentators were surprised but the court decided that although arrest for trivial offences (in this case a seat belt violation) may be embarrassing - it was not so extraordinary as to breach the ____ amendment
4th
Breached
Investigations
Annually
13. This was the step taken in 1965 to remedy _________ discrimination.
Valid
Racial
Previous
Executions
14. The NCVS Survey is a yearly study by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) of specific households to determine the level of criminal _____________ - particularly unreported victimization - in the US.
Pay
Procedures
Due process
Victimization
15. In this case - the police applied for and obtained a search warrant from a magistrate for the Defendant's homes. Drugs were found there and the Defendant convicted. He appealed on the grounds that the original affidavit drawn up to obtain the search
Valid
Classroom
Attrition
Reduced
16. In US v. __________ (1950) - the US Supreme Court ruled that a warrantless search upon a lawful arrest was permitted as long as it was reasonable given the circumstances.
Ballistics
Rabinowitz
Previous
Illegal
17. This is the way criminal trials are conducted in the US and it is governed by strict rules of __________.
Prohibit
Procedure
Danger
Vollmer
18. The CIA is divided into 3 ____________ and 5 mission support offices (MSOs).
Without
Directorates
Self
Frequency
19. The FBI has the responsibility to investigate - analyze and neutralize any potential terrorist threats and to investigate and analyze terrorist __________ in the US.
Disturbance
Incidents
Classroom
Pendleton
20. This is the definition of bail. If the suspect fails to appear for the next court hearing - then the money or property pledged may be __________.
Forfeited
Incidents
Reverse
Annually
21. Bail describes the circumstance when suspects are released from custody but on condition that money or property is offered as __________ against flight.
Procedure
Hoover
Collateral
Patrol
22. The ________ stage of SARA refers to the creation of strategies based on the analyzed data to deal with the problem whereas the assessment stage requires an evaluation of the effectiveness of the response.
Supervision
Reduced
Response
Enabled
23. Officers at the academy undergo _________ training and most academies also offer field training.
Illegally
Covert
Supervision
Classroom
24. The rights of the accused (and of prisoners) have been defined mostly through the _______________'s interpretation of the Bill of Rights.
Supreme Court
Incidents
Reduced
Forfeited
25. This is training in relation to _____________ rules and was spurred by the decisions of the US Supreme Court in the 1960s.
State
Weeks
Due process
Valid
26. Wilson believed in the necessity to continue and encourage _____________________ within the police force. He was the chief of police in Wichita from 1928 to 1935 - the Dean of Criminology at the University of California from 1950 to 1960 and the supe
Professionalization
Victimless
Illegal
Self
27. Patrol is meant to reassure citizens that their environment is _____ and protected from crime.
Community
Cause
Safe
Activity
28. This is because patrol consists of the majority of police work and this is ________ through the police communications network - which is triggered by 911 calls.
Magistrate
Patrol
Enabled
Unqualified
29. Domestic disturbances are a common order maintenance issue handled by the police but officers generally find them frustrating to handle because there is little that they can do about the _____ of the problem.
Covert
Accountability
Cause
Poor
30. Officers are commonly offered bribes to let suspects go or to turn a blind eye to ________ activities.
Enforcement
Illegal
3100
Punishment
31. Decentralization means reduced _____________ of rank and file officers who have greater discretion in making decisions.
Academies
Enabled
Supervision
Jury
32. By dealing with the underlying issues - for example mental health or financial service problems - then a solution may be found to get them off the street and back into a more ___________ existence.
Collateral
Organized
Mainstream
Escobedo
33. This is widely recognized as a police role - though they do share the burden with other institutions such as schools and _____________.
Communities
Inadmissible
Punishment
Annually
34. The police ___________ of secrecy - public hostility and solidarity meant they were very isolated from the community - especially the black community.
Previous
Reverse
Subculture
Danger
35. The police receive a sizeable number of calls about ________ ill persons and in exercising their discretion these matters are normally dealt with through arrest - hospitalization or informal disposition.
Reports
Mentally
Seniority
Detectives
36. The 3 main approaches to controlling police discretion are removing it - improving the professional judgment of officers through better training and managing it through _______ policies.
Written
Federal
Representation
Disturbance
37. Plea bargains avoid an expensive court trial. Prosecutors may offer and defendants may accept a bargained plea to avoid the uncertainty of a jury trial. In many cases - the Defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge or for a ________ sentenc
Compliance
Analysis
Reduced
Self
38. One of the most controversial incidents in recent American police history occurred in ___________ in 1991 when officers subdued Rodney King using considerable force; resulting in 2 criminal trials and a riot that seriously damaged PCR for several yea
Ballistics
Warrant
Prohibit
Los Angeles
39. Upon conviction - the defendant is punished through a sentence passed by the judge and if convicted of more than one crime - then may be subject to a ___________ or concurrent sentence.
Response
Racial
Searching
Consecutive
40. This is the venue for police training and the value of training has experienced a dramatic _________ in status since its inception.
4th
Escobedo
Increase
Detectives
41. Their perception of the amount of danger faced in their jobs results in the development of constant __________ of people
Warrant
Victimless
Outside
Suspicion
42. In dealing with federal criminal law enforcement - the duty of the FBI upon investigation is to gather evidence and perform personnel investigations - especially in major programs such as _________ crime and white-collar crime.
4th
Arrest
Administrative
Organized
43. Individuals have the right to live in their homes peacefully and not be subjected to unreasonable searches and seizures by virtue of the ___ amendment.
Slave
Disturbance
Supreme Court
4th
44. This is the term coined to describe this diagrammatic representation. It differentiates between ________ crimes such as murder and rape and property crime such as burglary and arson.
Frequency
Decentralization
Wiretaps
Violent
45. Able-bodied men who could hear the commotion caused by the victim were obliged to form a posse and join the shire reeve (term from which ________ is derived) or mounted officer in pursuit of the offender.
Wiretaps
Consent
Sheriff
Death
46. Officers are allocated to specific shifts and patrol areas based on _________ or using a rotation system.
Seniority
Previous
Reduced
Suspicion
47. The role of the police academy is to provide formal training - root out ___________ recruits and immerse the trainees in the police subculture.
Adversarial
Unqualified
Safe
Decentralization
48. The next most critical factor that impacts on PCR after race and ethnicity is ___.
Enforcement
Writ
Attrition
Age
49. Tensions between the police and racial minorities continue despite the many advances made since the 1960s; major complaints are still made regularly and these include use of excessive force and ______ profiling.
Racial
Accountability
Copies
Illegal
50. Parens patriae is Latin for 'the ______ as parent'.
Posse
Covert
State
Prohibit