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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Stage in which whether you will be punished or not determines what is moral or not - also called the punishment and obiedience phase
Class inclusion
Stage 1
B.F. Skinner
Auditory System
2. What thought process is supported by the example that: infants are given an object to hold - and then can recognize by sight the object.
Cerebrospinal fluid
Genetic Mutation
Frequency
Cross-modal perception
3. What is: the bumps on top of the tongue that contain taste buds?
Papillae
It measures a child against their peers - in that moment
Depth perception
B.F. Skinner
4. In children babbling begins around age _____ - while in deaf infants babbling usually begins around several months later
Six or seven months
Endocrine system
Social development or social cognition
Ageism
5. The process of unassociating the condition with the response
Down syndrome
Extinction
Frequency
Full (46)
6. In a child - can be expressed as 'nobody likes me'
Kleinfelter Syndrome; male
Stage 2
Childhood depression
Suppression
7. Biological theories of aging: the number of cells that have problems or mutations that increase w/ age
Genetic Mutation
Id - Ego - Super Ego
Independent variable
The right hand - right eye - and speech
8. Contains the psychic content related to the primitive instincts of the body - notably sex and aggression - functioning entirely according to the pleasure-pain principle - seeking either immediate fulfillment or settling for a compromise fulfillment
Preconventional Morality
Jean Piaget
Id
Projection
9. What is being able to reproduce knowledge from memory?
Sweet - bitter - salty - sour
Recall
Emergency contraception
Six or seven months
10. Which stage of development is: Industry vs. Inferiority? (working with others)
Selera
School-age Child
Projection
3 & 4
11. What is the main difference between classical and operant conditioning?
Classical conditioning works more to explain reflexive or unconscious reactions - Operant conditioning works to explain elective actions and reactions
Object permanence
A census
Hypokinetic diseases
12. Theory that every function in the child's cultural development appears twice: first between people - then inside the child.
Figurative language
Social development or social cognition
Parietal lobe
Anger (Emotion)
13. Pavlovs famous classical conditioning dog experiment.
Midwife
Bell would ring - then feed the dogs - Dogs would salivate when given food - Over time dogs began to salivate simply at ring of bell
Reaction Formation
Mostly developed by the time of birth
14. What houses memories and controls our responses to different sensory signals?
The cerebrum
Autoimmune Theory
RU-486
Divergent thinking
15. What is: the most developed - and largest (80%) - part of the brain?
Cerebral cortex
Babbling
Bisexual
Closure
16. Categories of old age: 65-74
4-9
Young-old
Cerebral cortex
Multiple caretakers
17. What controls breathing and heart rate?
6
Preoperational stage (ages 3-6)
Pons
Hurried-child
18. When a participant fills out a survey themselves about themselves
Denial (Shock)
The brain stem
Self-report data
Rationalization
19. Why is autism rare in children for the first 2 1/2 years?
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20. Who argued that if psychology was a true science - then psychologists should only study what they could see and measure (behaviorist theory)?
Mentally retarded
Stage 3
John Watson
Cerebral anoxia
21. What is: when a child can't be conceived via the usual method?
...
Cellular Theory
Infertility
Self-actualization
22. John Bowlby felt that attachment held evolutionary purpose. Explain
B.F. Skinner
The infant wants to be in proximity of the person who cares for them as a form of self-preservation. If a child feels that their caregiver is nearby and attentive - they feel confident to explore their surroundings. If not - they feel anxious and ove
Raymond Cattell
Ageism
23. Infants develop a secure attachment when parents pay attention to and respond to a child's needs. What theory includes this statement?
Sympathetic nervous system
9-15
Informed consent
Psychoanalytic theory
24. Age at which most children will identify specific 'best-friends'
Ego
Self-report data
Increase
10
25. What is: hatred and fear of homosexuals?
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Full (46)
Homophobia
Independent variable
26. What is the simple type of learning for getting used to something?
Habituation
Half (23)
Pia mater
Loudness
27. What is: focusing attention on a small amount of information?
50%
Family therapy
Selective attention
Kubler-Ross's Stages of Dying
28. What is: method of contraception by having no direct contact with partner's genitals?
Set high standards - assist along the way
Abstinence
No
Three percent
29. What is: areas of the body which - when touched - lead to sexual arousal?
Erogenous zones
Erik Erikson
Mostly developed by the time of birth
Adolescent Egocentrism
30. What is: the ear's interpretation of a sound's frequency
...
Miscarriages or stillbirths
Pitch
Cross Sectional Study
31. Four steps of the scientific method include:
Modeling
Stimulus generalization
1) Gather info - 2) Generate hypothesis - 3) Test hypothesis - 4) Revise
Allow the skull's plates of bone to shift or flex - making childbirth easier.
32. What is: growth from the head downward (head develops before rest of the body)?
Rubella
Avoid punishment
Classification
Cephalocaudal
33. Visible signs of aging include:
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34. The ethical component of the personality and provides the moral standards by which the ego operates
Infant
Dyscalcula
They can be coached into learning a type of test--do better or worse - etc.
Super Ego
35. What kind of childbirth did Dr. Grantly Dick Read start teaching?
Temporal lobe
Natural prepared childbirth
Dialectical perspective
Stage
36. What is: attraction to the opposite sex?
Clinical psychologist
Heterosexual
Opens and closes to let the correct amount of light in
John Bowlby's Attachment Theory
37. What is the name for the awareness of external and internal events?
Egocentric behavior
Consciousness
The skull - dura mater membrane - arachnoid layer - and pia mater.
If the mom and child have different blood types - the mom's cells can attack the baby.
38. A child that is always in a hurry
Structuralism
Rite of Passage
Cochlea
Hurried-child
39. When people w/in an experiment are assigned to a group randomly
Dyscalcula
Random assignment
Cellular Theory
Sound waves
40. Who coined the Theory of Moral Development?
Experimental group and control group
Kohlberg
Classical conditioning
Safety
41. Deaf children will often be more proficient at communicating through _______ than do hearing infants - often being able to sign at ten months old
Resilient child
Celibacy
Unoccupied behavior - onlooker - solitary independent (plays alone) - parallel play (plays around but not w/ others) - associative - cooperative play
Gestures
42. Which stage of development is: Generativity vs. Stagnation? (giving to the next generation)
Behavioral
Obstetrician-gynecologist
Middle-age Adult
Gender conservation
43. What is: not being involved in a sexual relationship?
Deferred imitation
Raymond Cattell
Celibacy
Set high standards - assist along the way
44. Stereotypes in genders; boys play with trucks and girls wear makeup - etc.
Nature vs. nurture
Operant Conditioning
Pupil
Explicit role instruction
45. Piaget believed that the individual actively constructs knowledge about the world--what is the term for this?
Gentle birth
Erik Erikson
Selective
Cognitive theorist
46. Which thought process is: many ideas are brainstormed to explore many possible solutions; used in creative settings?
Self-actualization - Esteem needs - Belonging and love - Safety - Physical needs
Pitch
Divergent thinking
Subjects may be dishonest w/ their answers
47. What is: the theory focused on 'how' of behavior; minds are a continuous flow of information about experiences - and role is to study the mind/behavior as they adapt to the environment
Operant conditioning
Gene
Acceptance
Functionalism
48. Chomsky believed that the ability to develop language skills was inherited in ______.
Alzheimer's Disease
Freud
Spiritual - emotional - mental - and social health
Genes
49. 1 -3 -4 -5 -7 -8 -10 what is the median?
Frequency
Self-actualization
5
Consciousness
50. What is: the theory that all people are inherently good and motivated to achieve their full potential
Dyscalcula
6-12
Occipital lobe
Humanistic