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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is: the theory based on biology; belief that behavior and personality are linked to genetics
Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
Mainstreaming
Biological
Opens and closes to let the correct amount of light in
2. What is: long lasting contraceptive where six capsules are injected in a woman's arm?
As they age
Norplant
Visual cliff
Operant Conditioning
3. What is: small device to block access to the uterus; left in place with spermicide for 6-8 hours - in order to kill any remaining sperm?
Sympathetic - parasympathetic - and enteric
Diaphragm
Depo-Provera
Humanistic Theorists
4. In a study - the researchers have direct control over this variable
Random assignment
Valid
Nurture
Independent variable
5. Who created the first scientific psychology laboratory?
Developmental norm
Projection
Wilhelm Wundt
Self-actualization
6. Who taught women breathing procedures to get through childbirth - including panting?
Five
Miscarriages or stillbirths
Jean Piaget
Ferdinand Lamaze
7. Level 3 of Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development includes which stages
Convergent thinking
Cognitive improvement
5 & 6
Modeling
8. What is: growth from the head downward (head develops before rest of the body)?
Cephalocaudal
Zygote
You need two - one from each parent - to conceive.
Stage
9. What is: an experienced practitioner who can attend pregnancies and deliveries?
Toddler
Strong correlation
Midwife
Cognitive
10. Gifted children often hide gifts to ______.
Placebo effect
Bell would ring - then feed the dogs - Dogs would salivate when given food - Over time dogs began to salivate simply at ring of bell
Fit in
Breast-feeding
11. What is: a progesterone shot given every three months?
Depo-Provera
Opens and closes to let the correct amount of light in
Three percent
Dizygotic twins
12. Failure to thrive is caused by:
Emotional neglect
Cerebral palsy
Monocular cues
Self-efficacy
13. A reinforcer that is physical (tangible) or from the environment - like payment for work - or a prize
Papillae
Cognitive improvement
Neonate
Extrinsic reinforcer
14. What is: the fluid filled structure in the inner ear that looks like a snail?
Occipital lobe
Timbre
Cochlea
6
15. What is the main relay station for incoming sensory signals to the cerebral cortex - and outgoing motor signals from it?
Thalamus
Emergency contraception
Abstinence
Vygotsky
16. What syndrome happens when a woman smokes while pregnant?
Babbling
Fetal tobacco syndrome
Telegraphic speech
Prenatal development
17. What is the method of surgical delivery?
Baby Albert
Correlational research
Adolescent
Cesarean birth
18. What is a learning disability in math - where concepts are learned one day and forgotten the next?
Dyscalcula
No
Short attention span
Cones
19. What is the white part of the eye that protects and manages the shape of the eye?
Selera
Rubella
Corpus callosum
Cerebrospinal fluid
20. Defense mechanism: you deny your feelings and come up with ways to justify your behavior
Cornea
Mendel
Rationalization
90%
21. Third element: There is a gap between what the child can do with help - and what they can do on their own; shows when a child has finally learned it
Encoding the information - represnting the information - and retrieving information from memory.
Sympathetic nervous system
Social learning theory
Zone of Proximal Development
22. What are: the harmful substances to a developing fetus?
Autism
Diaphragm
Divergent thinking
Teratogens
23. Which stage of development is: Initiative vs. Guilt? (trying different roles)
Accommodation
Preschooler
Cornea
Rh positive
24. Jean Piaget extensively used which research method to study children?
Mental health
Stage 1
Dependent variable
Natural observation
25. Children are most likely to achieve if parents:
Outer ear
Drugs - diseases (like HIV - rubella) - and pollutants (mercury - radiation - etc)
Set high standards - assist along the way
Free morpheme
26. Theory that language abilities devlop innately; there must be some mechanism in the brain which aids in language acquisition; who came up with this theory?
Endocrine system
Self-actualization - Esteem needs - Belonging and love - Safety - Physical needs
Chomsky
Smell
27. What is: when adolescents truly believe themselves to be the center of the universe to those around them?
Projection
Adolescent Egocentrism
Stillbirth
12+
28. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs consists of which steps?
Gender identity
Dependent variable
Self-actualization - Esteem needs - Belonging and love - Safety - Physical needs
Pituitary gland
29. What is: sexual self-stimulation or masturbation?
Create and release chemicals into the blood
Autoerotic behavior
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Osteoporosis
30. A system which uses operant conditioning to make less probable actions more likely to occur by using more probable actions as reinforcers
B.F. Skinner
The Premack Principle
Ego
Skin appearance - 'age spots' - hair
31. What two diseases - when caught early in the pregnancy - are most dangerous to the fetus?
Gender identity
Syphillis and rubella
Excitement - plateau - orgasm - and resolution phases
Naturalistic observation
32. What is: your sense of being a man or woman as defined by society?
Gradually through shaping
More Knowledgeable Other (MKO)
Because at birth cells aren't well connected (lacking in myelin - or nerve insulation)
Gender
33. The name most associated with operant conditioning is who?
Correlation Research
1) Gather info - 2) Generate hypothesis - 3) Test hypothesis - 4) Revise
Denial (Shock)
B.F. Skinner
34. Biological theories of aging: like everything else in the world - the human body wears out
Wear-and-Tear Theory
Cognitive theorist
The more accurate the result
Peer group
35. Which thought process is: many ideas are brainstormed to explore many possible solutions; used in creative settings?
Structuralism
Cephalocaudal
Divergent thinking
Stage 1
36. What are the two different classifications of intelligence?
Fluid intelligence and crystal intelligence
Stage 4
Valid
Ego
37. Applied when a test measures something more than one facet
Conceive at younger ages
Oral contraceptives
Dialectical perspective
Content validity
38. Who did the experiment with baby monkeys about affection and love?
Adrenal glands
Harry Harlow
Young Adult
Hollow phrases
39. What is: the process by which a person takes material into their mind from the environment - which may mean changing sensory evidence to make it fit?
Corpus callosum
Classical conditioning
Assimilation
Stage 3
40. What is: the process by which a society identifies its expectations?
Behavioral
Esteem needs
Socialization
Left hand - left eye - and simple comprehension
41. Chomsky believed that the ability to develop language skills was inherited in ______.
Mental age/Chronological age - x 100
Preparatory Depression
Childhood depression
Genes
42. Putting disabled students w/ normal students
Mainstreaming
Medicated delivery
Depo-Provera
All drugs - including over the counter - aspirin - coffee
43. What is: the theory focused on the individual's unconscious motivations?
Mode
Watching their parents
Displacement
Psychoanalytical
44. First stage in the Kubler-Ross's Stages of Dying: 'This could never happen to me. This must be a mistake'
Parasympathetic
A census
Denial (Shock)
Kibbutz
45. What are the four areas of taste that taste-buds recognize?
Sweet - bitter - salty - sour
5 & 6
Hollow phrases
50%
46. A medical doctor with a degree who specializes in psychotherapy - who can prescribe drugs
Psychiatrist
Safety
Mode
Stage 1
47. All senses report to the thalamus except for one--which?
5
Gender roles
Peer group
Smell
48. What is: expression of your maleness or femaleness on a daily basis?
Ferdinand Lamaze
Recognition
Gender roles
Puberty
49. Stage in which you see the right action as what satisfies your personal needs; a person becomes aware of two different viewpoints
3
Cross-modal perception
Frontal lobe
Stage 2
50. What are: the principles and standards of behavior - including morals; right/wrong and having one's actions correlate with their beliefs
Pupil
Ethics
9-15
Lewis Terman