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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which protective brain layer is the strongest and thickest?
Dura mater
Infant
10
Limbic system
2. John Bowlby felt that attachment held evolutionary purpose. Explain
Phonemes
Oral contraceptives
Esteem needs
The infant wants to be in proximity of the person who cares for them as a form of self-preservation. If a child feels that their caregiver is nearby and attentive - they feel confident to explore their surroundings. If not - they feel anxious and ove
3. What is: attraction to the opposite sex?
Cochlea
Childhood depression
Abstinence
Heterosexual
4. Experiment where researchers made a baby afraid of rats through classical conditioning
Biological; Behavioral; Cognitive; Humanistic; Psychoanalytical; Structuralism; Functionalism; Nature vs. Nurture
Harry Harlow
Baby Albert
Conceive at younger ages
5. A link between a stimulus and a response in which a person or animal associates or substitutes a neutral stimulus with the actual stimulus
Babbling
Cerebral anoxia
Cognitive theorist
Classical conditioning
6. We smell when airborne molecules of an odor reach tiny receptor cells in the top of the nasal cavity; what is the name of this receptor area?
Ageism
Slowed growth - body/face malfunctions - nervous system disorders - mental retardation.
Echolalia
Olfactory epithelium
7. What syndrome is characterized by small stature - poor coordination - hyperactive - learning disabilities - mental retardation - or large head?
Smell
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Teratogens
Middle-old
8. What is: growth from the head downward (head develops before rest of the body)?
Developmental norm
Placebo effect
Cephalocaudal
Conception
9. Time at which most children begin to speak actual words
10-14 months
Selective attention
Independent variable
Equilibrium
10. What is: sheath of thin latex designed to catch sperm upon ejaculation?
Denial (Shock)
Contextual
1) Gather info - 2) Generate hypothesis - 3) Test hypothesis - 4) Revise
Condom
11. What is: areas of the body which - when touched - lead to sexual arousal?
A will
Erogenous zones
Gene
The cerebrum
12. What is the main symptom of hyperactivity?
Short attention span
Physical needs
Operant conditioning
Gender role stereotypes
13. Stage in which whether you will be punished or not determines what is moral or not - also called the punishment and obiedience phase
Assimilation
Stage
Stage 1
Punishment
14. Failure to thrive is caused by:
Stage 3
First trimester
Diaphragm
Emotional neglect
15. What attention disorders also interfere with the learning process?
Cross-modal perception
Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Gestalt psychology
Dizygotic twins
16. Whatmakes a person able to see objects are they are - in 3 dimensions?
Positive reinforcer
Slowed growth - body/face malfunctions - nervous system disorders - mental retardation.
Rubella
Depth perception
17. What is: the study of substances which are harmful to prenatal development?
Pituitary gland
Kubler-Ross's Stages of Dying
Teratology
Authoritarian
18. Method that teaches children to realized their full potential.
Sigmund Freud
Drugs - diseases (like HIV - rubella) - and pollutants (mercury - radiation - etc)
Cerebral cortex
The Montessori Method
19. What is: focusing attention on a small amount of information?
Dyscalcula
Selective attention
Stage 4
Denial (Shock)
20. What is: term used to describe a person's belief that they can perform a task successfully?
Gene
Vygotsky
Self-efficacy
Create and release chemicals into the blood
21. What are the 8 psychological approaches?
Abortion
Biological; Behavioral; Cognitive; Humanistic; Psychoanalytical; Structuralism; Functionalism; Nature vs. Nurture
3-7
Dizygotic twins
22. What are the two directions of growth in the embryo?
Cephalocaudal and Proximodistal
Sound waves
Sexual orientation
Family situation - the world around you - lifespan - and maturity.
23. What are the three parts of memory?
Fontanels
Encoding the information - represnting the information - and retrieving information from memory.
Autoerotic behavior
Drugs - diseases (like HIV - rubella) - and pollutants (mercury - radiation - etc)
24. First development of language; pre-speech
The Premack Principle
Cooing
Celibacy
Left hand - left eye - and simple comprehension
25. When can a person's short term memory become incapacitated?
As they age
4
Bias
Sexual orientation
26. Why does a gamete have a half set of chromosomes?
Timbre
Divergent thinking
You need two - one from each parent - to conceive.
Social health
27. Third element: There is a gap between what the child can do with help - and what they can do on their own; shows when a child has finally learned it
Psychological maltreatment
Zone of Proximal Development
Diaphragm
Extrinsic reinforcer
28. What is the ring of muscles that makes up the colored part of the eye?
Psychoanalytic theory
Random assignment
Iris
...
29. Means that the participants must know the content of the experiment and be warned of any risk or harm
Informed consent
In vitro fertilization
90%
Cut in half
30. What is: the difference made to one's mind by the process of assimilation?
Cornea
Epinephrine and norepinephrine
Accommodation
Visual cliff
31. Children that are raised on the Kibbutz are used to study the effects of what?
Explicit role instruction
Reinforcer
Multiple caretakers
Physical needs
32. Who introduced the scientific method?
No correlation
Francis Bacon--16th century
Mean
None!!
33. What is caused by one extra chromosome in the number 21?
The brain/the cerebral cortex
Down syndrome
Fetal death
Outer ear
34. What is: a child (especially preschool age) doesn't take into consideration other people's needs--their perceptions are limited to their own point of view
Freud
Egocentric behavior
Iris
Operant conditioning
35. What thought process is supported by the example that: infants are given an object to hold - and then can recognize by sight the object.
Loudness
Laboratory observation
Cross-modal perception
Stage 1
36. Which lobe is related to body sensations?
Class inclusion
Parietal lobe
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Wilhelm Wundt
37. Id - Ego - and Super Ego were all founded by who?
Infants were placed on a solid - opaque surface - and the mothers were placed at the end of the table - where the opaque ended and glass begun. The infants didn't want to cross the glass because they could see the distance between themselves and the
Denial (Shock)
Toxic shock syndrome
Sigmund Freud
38. Who did the experiment with baby monkeys about affection and love?
Celibacy
Safety
Diaphragm
Harry Harlow
39. Believed each person had an idea of a 'perfect person' and tried to work towards being like that person as much as possible - believing that people needed to become 'fully functioning' individuals
Carl Rogers
Operant Conditioning
Encoding the information - represnting the information - and retrieving information from memory.
Content validity
40. Who argued that if psychology was a true science - then psychologists should only study what they could see and measure (behaviorist theory)?
Nature
Allow the skull's plates of bone to shift or flex - making childbirth easier.
John Watson
Cephalocaudal
41. What is: a permanent facility control done through surgical procedures?
Fit in
Random assignment
Sterilization
Experimental group and control group
42. What is: the part of the ear inside the cochlea; contains sensors that change energy into impulses to be decoded by the brain?
Organ of corti
Displacement
Mental health
Lewis Terman
43. Read pages 22-25 for charts: Piaget's Stages of Development and Freud's Psychosexual Stages
Psychological maltreatment
...
Social health
Subject
44. Defense mechanism: you deny your feelings and come up with ways to justify your behavior
Creative
Rationalization
Denial (Shock)
Telegraphic speech
45. Level 1 of Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Content validity
Semantics
Preconventional Morality
46. The average of a data set
Mainstreaming
Mean
Divergent thinking
Humanistic
47. A type of conditioning in which a person associates an action with a consequence
Hypokinetic diseases
6-12
Operant Conditioning
School-age Child
48. Who proposed fluid/crystallized intelligence?
Raymond Cattell
Emotional health
Family situation - the world around you - lifespan - and maturity.
Zygote
49. What is: a person's attraction to other people?
Fit in
Ageism
Preschooler
Sexual orientation
50. What is: hatred and fear of homosexuals?
Id - Ego - Super Ego
Accommodation
Homophobia
Ferdinand Lamaze