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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What syndrome happens when a woman smokes while pregnant?
Fetal tobacco syndrome
Women - men
Content validity
Denial (Shock)
2. Theory that every function in the child's cultural development appears twice: first between people - then inside the child.
Social development or social cognition
Cephalocaudal and Proximodistal
Watching their parents
Wear-and-Tear Theory
3. Read pages 22-25 for charts: Piaget's Stages of Development and Freud's Psychosexual Stages
Gender role stereotypes
Brain and spinal cord
Homophobia
...
4. How can parents avoid down syndrome in their children?
Cochlea
Conceive at younger ages
Middle-age Adult
Mentally retarded
5. What is: the representation in the mind of a set of perceptions - ideas - and actions - which go together
Schema
The Montessori Method
Divergent thinking
Stage 3
6. Which lobe is related to voluntary muscles and intelligence?
Frontal lobe
Watching their parents
A will
Mentally retarded
7. A link between a stimulus and a response in which a person or animal associates or substitutes a neutral stimulus with the actual stimulus
Psychoanalytic theory
Clinical psychologist
Behaviorism
Classical conditioning
8. When a researcher observes and studies subjects w/o interacting or interfering w/ them
Permissive
Homophobia
Naturalistic observation
5 & 6
9. What is: the theory centered on behavior; see person as blank slate upon which impressions of experiences can be recorded.
Ego
Behavioral
Depo-Provera
Monozygotic twins
10. Why did studies used by Piaget and Freud lead to wrong conclusions?
B.F. Skinner
Kubler-Ross's Stages of Dying
Fontanels
They were not scientifically performed
11. The integrator between the outer and inner worlds - as well as the id and the superego. Gives continuity and consistency to behavior by providing a personal point of reference - which relates to the events of the past and actions of the present and o
Social development or social cognition
Denial (Shock)
Cognitive theorist
Ego
12. What is another term for the system of hearing?
Auditory System
Ethics
Egocentric behavior
Random assignment
13. What is: the fluid filled structure in the inner ear that looks like a snail?
Cross-modal perception
Cochlea
Obstetrician-gynecologist
Reaction Formation
14. Level 1 of Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
Preconventional Morality
Not fully developed; but can distinguish color - track movement - and bright objects.
Authoritative
Heterosexual
15. Which protective brain layer is the strongest and thickest?
Dura mater
Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Adolescent
Weak correlation
16. Teaches that when a certain action is performed - there are consequences--reinforces good behavior with extrinsic/intrinsic reinforcers
Operant conditioning
Dialectical perspective
Longitudinal fissure
Infertility
17. What do endocrine glands do?
Rite of Passage
Create and release chemicals into the blood
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Ageism
18. What thought process characterizes creative - gifted - or advanced children?
Teratogens
Divergent thinkers
Dyscalcula
Weak correlation
19. Imitation of a past-observed behavior
Deferred imitation
Fluid intelligence
Condom
Correlation coefficient
20. What is the enzyme deficiency that can cause mental retardation without treatment?
Wear-and-Tear Theory
Selective attention
Conservation
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
21. Who taught women breathing procedures to get through childbirth - including panting?
Ferdinand Lamaze
Papillae
Condom
Bandura
22. Stages of friendship: two way - fair weathered
Erik Erikson
23 pairs
6-12
Laboratory observation
23. When one variable increase - another variable increases. We call this a what?
Positive Correlation
Qualitative
Kubler-Ross's Stages of Dying
Physical needs
24. Where is the pituitary gland located - and how big is it?
Base of the skull; size of a pea
Self-actualization - Esteem needs - Belonging and love - Safety - Physical needs
Longitudinal fissure
Long labors or birth complications
25. What are areas in a baby's skull where cartilage hasn't yet hardened into bone?
Teratogens
Psychometrics
Structuralism
Fontanels
26. What is: the type of thought related to numerical and intellectual puzzles--with both quick & creative responses?
Kubler-Ross's Stages of Dying
Visual cliff
Fluid intelligence
Family therapy
27. Defense mechanism: hiding the feelings and not acknowledging them
Retina
They can be coached into learning a type of test--do better or worse - etc.
Esteem needs
Suppression
28. 1 -3 -4 -5 -7 -8 -10 what is the median?
The cloth monkey
Alzheimer's Disease
5
Fluid intelligence
29. Self-aware - recognized - defined
Self-concept
Autism
They can be coached into learning a type of test--do better or worse - etc.
Super Ego
30. What is the perception characteristic that: you don't have to think about it for it to happen?
Baby Albert
Content validity
Automatic
A will
31. What are the three parts of memory?
Encoding the information - represnting the information - and retrieving information from memory.
IUD
The meanlinkk of utterance (how long their sentences are)
Psychoanalytic theory
32. John Bowlby felt that attachment held evolutionary purpose. Explain
The infant wants to be in proximity of the person who cares for them as a form of self-preservation. If a child feels that their caregiver is nearby and attentive - they feel confident to explore their surroundings. If not - they feel anxious and ove
Correlational research
Authoritative
Excitement - plateau - orgasm - and resolution phases
33. A system which uses operant conditioning to make less probable actions more likely to occur by using more probable actions as reinforcers
Weak correlation
Infertility
Left hand - left eye - and simple comprehension
The Premack Principle
34. What is: attraction to the same sex?
Commissures
Homosexual
Modeling
Sigmund Freud
35. Did a longitudinal study that showed that smart kids are happy adults
3 & 4
Norplant
Lewis Terman
Slowed growth - body/face malfunctions - nervous system disorders - mental retardation.
36. Defense mechanism: feelings are redirected to someone else
Iris
Homosexual
Social development or social cognition
Displacement
37. Third element: There is a gap between what the child can do with help - and what they can do on their own; shows when a child has finally learned it
Sweet - bitter - salty - sour
Zone of Proximal Development
Divergent thinkers
Cross Sectional Study
38. When is anoxia a problem in births?
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Long labors or birth complications
Dependent variable
Gradually through shaping
39. What is the characteristic that: you fill in areas that we do not have complete information about?
Gradually through shaping
Bandura
Creative
10
40. What are the four areas of taste that taste-buds recognize?
Gestalt psychology
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Self-esteem
Sweet - bitter - salty - sour
41. What percentage of children are affected by hyperactivity?
Mostly developed by the time of birth
Syphillis and rubella
Oral contraceptives
Three percent
42. What percent of children in kindergarten are immunized?
Divergent thinking
Holophrase syntax
99%
Gradually through shaping
43. Those who are mentally retarded are least likely to also have WHAT condition?
Resilient child
Autoimmune Theory
Gender
Cerebral palsy
44. Age at which most children will identify specific 'best-friends'
Vygotsky
10
Kleinfelter Syndrome; male
Celibacy
45. All other variables w/in an experiment that researchers do not have control over
Gender conservation
Extinction
Dependent variable
Sexual identity
46. Who argued that classical conditioning explains some behaviors - but operant conditioning plays a much larger role?
Punishment
...
Old Age
B.F. Skinner
47. How much are the eyes developed in newborns?
Placebo effect
Left hand - left eye - and simple comprehension
Inner ear
Not fully developed; but can distinguish color - track movement - and bright objects.
48. What is: the theory focused on 'how' of behavior; minds are a continuous flow of information about experiences - and role is to study the mind/behavior as they adapt to the environment
Self-concept
The brain stem
Functionalism
Family situation - the world around you - lifespan - and maturity.
49. What is a disease also called German measles?
Peer group
Alternative - or artificial - insemination
Rubella
Middle childhood
50. What is the conception alternative where semen is deposited into the body via a thin tube?
Autism
On chromosomes
Alternative - or artificial - insemination
Self-esteem