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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The name most associated with operant conditioning is who?
Cones
Dura mater
B.F. Skinner
6-12
2. Age at which most children will identify specific 'best-friends'
Gender roles
Drugs - diseases (like HIV - rubella) - and pollutants (mercury - radiation - etc)
Classical conditioning works more to explain reflexive or unconscious reactions - Operant conditioning works to explain elective actions and reactions
10
3. First element to Vygotsky's theory: what does social interaction facilitate?
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Cognitive improvement
Telegraphic speech
Assimilation
4. Removing something unpleasant from a situation - to make a behavior more likely
Allow the skull's plates of bone to shift or flex - making childbirth easier.
Not fully developed; but can distinguish color - track movement - and bright objects.
Negative reinforcer
Homosexual
5. Where nursing care is given meant to maximize the quality of life for someone who is dying
50%
Hospice
Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
Operant conditioning
6. Which lobe is related to voluntary muscles and intelligence?
Frontal lobe
Biological
Id
The brain stem
7. Also called learning theory - based on the principle of observing and correcting behavior
ADHD
Classification
The Premack Principle
Behaviorism
8. What is: hatred and fear of homosexuals?
Informed consent
Functionalism
Spermicides
Homophobia
9. Final stage in the Kubler-Ross's Stages of Dying: 'I'm ready'
Acceptance
The more accurate the result
Free morpheme
Kibbutz
10. What is the most dangerous trimester for the fetus (in regard to drug/alcohol use)?
Invincibility fable
Gradually through shaping
Pia mater
First trimester
11. A morpheme that must be w/ a word
Mean
Fetal death
Bound morpheme
Social health
12. Parenting styles: 'because I say so'--more prevalent in lower-class families
Authoritarian
Developmental norm
Emotional health
Fetal death
13. 1 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -5 -8 -9 -9. What is the mode?
2
Spermicides
Experimental research
Self-efficacy
14. Babies are rewarded with food/attention with they say 'mama' etc - so they continue to say those words and learn new ones; what idea does this theory follow?
Strong correlation
Free morpheme
Operant conditioning
The brain
15. Categories of old age: 65-74
Midwife
5 & 6
Kubler-Ross's Stages of Dying
Young-old
16. If a mother catches rubella in first trimester - what is the chance that the fetus is affected?
Quantitative
Consciousness
90%
Adolescent Egocentrism
17. What attention disorders also interfere with the learning process?
A census
The cloth monkey
Stage 6
Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
18. Who developed the theory of social development?
Emotional health
Vygotsky
Abstinence
Adolescent Egocentrism
19. Which thought process is: a set of steps is followed to come to a correct answer; used in academic (math/science) settings?
The brain
Appearance - pulse - grimace (reflex) - activity - and respiration
Convergent thinking
Stage 2
20. An environment where children live and attend school
Conception
Peer group
Classical conditioning
Heterosexual
21. What are: drugs taken within three days to prevent pregnancy from instances such as no protection - or a broken condom?
Lewis Terman
Abstinence
Emergency contraception
Social health
22. What is the rating system to judge a baby's functionality when first born?
Organ of corti
Dyscalcula
Virginia Apgar - or Apgar Rating
Young Adult
23. What is the factor that always stays the same?
Natural prepared childbirth
Base of the skull; size of a pea
Osteoporosis
Constant
24. All other variables w/in an experiment that researchers do not have control over
Sampling
Content validity
Stimulus generalization
Dependent variable
25. How does the pupil work?
Ivan Pavlov
Opens and closes to let the correct amount of light in
Recognition
3
26. Id - Ego - and Super Ego were all founded by who?
The Premack Principle
Sigmund Freud
Extrinsic reinforcer
Authoritarian
27. What is: the moment an ovum/egg is fertilized by sperm?
Conception
Babbling
Stage
Gestures
28. List the levels (in order) of Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
Women - men
Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
Noise
Parallel play
29. Defense mechanism: you deny your feelings and come up with ways to justify your behavior
As they age
Wilhelm Wundt
Cones
Rationalization
30. Second development of language - still pre-speech; repetition of meaningful sounds
Baby Albert
Babbling
Unoccupied behavior - onlooker - solitary independent (plays alone) - parallel play (plays around but not w/ others) - associative - cooperative play
Adrenal glands
31. Which stage of development is: Generativity vs. Stagnation? (giving to the next generation)
Middle-age Adult
The posterior (back) fontanel: within two months of birth. The anterior (front) fontanel: by the child's 2nd birthday.
Pituitary gland
Preschooler
32. What is the term for low IQ and mental age of about 4 years old?
Mentally retarded
Classical conditioning
As soon as the bell was rung
Bargaining
33. What is: the way the brain organizes and gives meaning to information provided by the senses?
Operant Conditioning
Cerebral anoxia
Pupil
Perception
34. Theory that every function in the child's cultural development appears twice: first between people - then inside the child.
Social development or social cognition
Papillae
The Premack Principle
Id - Ego - Super Ego
35. What is the main relay station for incoming sensory signals to the cerebral cortex - and outgoing motor signals from it?
Thalamus
Structuralism
Cesarean birth
Closure
36. Stage in which a person is concerned w/ how their action might affect society; the social contract orientation
Stage 5
No correlation
Permissive
9-15
37. Children that are raised on the Kibbutz are used to study the effects of what?
Dialectical perspective
Multiple caretakers
The right hand - right eye - and speech
Homophobia
38. Which receptor is used for color vision?
Cones
Self-concept
Cephalocaudal
Up to 6 months of observation by doctors
39. What are: general term for the reproductive organs in a male or female?
Gonads
As soon as the bell was rung
3-7
Mostly developed by the time of birth
40. What is: the fluid filled structure in the inner ear that looks like a snail?
Occipital - temporal - frontal - and parietal.
Cochlea
Schema
Cross-modal perception
41. What is the term for oxygen deficiency to the brain?
Operant conditioning
Cerebral anoxia
Mode
Experimental research
42. Why isn't an IQ test a good indicator for children over long periods of time?
Nature vs. nurture
Young-old
They can be coached into learning a type of test--do better or worse - etc.
Iris
43. What is the conception alternative where fertilization of the egg is done outside the body - and then transferred back into the body?
Old-old
In vitro fertilization
None!!
Iris
44. Where is the pituitary gland located - and how big is it?
Loudness
Base of the skull; size of a pea
Middle childhood
Closure
45. What purpose do fontanels have?
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46. A communication style in which single words are used to communicate - typical of toddlers learning to speak - for example 'give' or 'mama'. The meaning is still understood even though complete sentences are not used
Holophrase syntax
Three percent
Commissures
Biological; Behavioral; Cognitive; Humanistic; Psychoanalytical; Structuralism; Functionalism; Nature vs. Nurture
47. Which part of the ANS is the arousing part of the system?
Consciousness
Regression
Sympathetic nervous system
Median
48. Which protective brain layer is the strongest and thickest?
Dura mater
Wilhelm Wundt
Sound waves
Nature vs. nurture
49. What two things make up the central nervous system?
Structuralism
Brain and spinal cord
Long labors or birth complications
Selective attention
50. Defined as diseases which are either related to or caused by a sedentary lifestyle - in other words - caused by the lack of regular exercise or activity
Teratogens
Around age two
Fluid intelligence and crystal intelligence
Hypokinetic diseases