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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Biological theories of aging: like everything else in the world - the human body wears out
Wear-and-Tear Theory
Left hand - left eye - and simple comprehension
On chromosomes
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
2. Which protective brain layer is mostly blood vessels?
The right hand - right eye - and speech
Pia mater
Social aspect of language
Contraception
3. Third step in Maslow's Hierarchy of needs in which you may want to meet needs of belongings and love through relationships
Functionalism
Belonging and love
Reciprocal determinism
Rationalization
4. We smell when airborne molecules of an odor reach tiny receptor cells in the top of the nasal cavity; what is the name of this receptor area?
Wear-and-Tear Theory
Olfactory epithelium
Mode
Qualitative
5. A reinforcer that comes from within the individual--something emotional.
Medicated delivery
Intrinsic reinforcer
Cones
Mental health
6. Second element: The presence of someone who knows more in an area - like a parent - teacher - coach - etc.?
More Knowledgeable Other (MKO)
Harry Harlow
Gestures
Super Ego
7. Stage at which children are egocentric and will therefore think divorce is their fault
Preoperational stage (ages 3-6)
Figurative language
Absolute threshold
Self-report data
8. What are areas in a baby's skull where cartilage hasn't yet hardened into bone?
Hurried-child
Fontanels
Alzheimer's Disease
Cochlea
9. Stage in which a person is concerned w/ how their action might affect society; the social contract orientation
Stage 5
The more accurate the result
Cognitive
Cerebral cortex
10. When do children develop object permanence?
Modeling
Around age two
Displacement
Intestate
11. Cultural bias not generally known across all subcultures
Dura mater
No correlation
Emergency contraception
Psychometrics
12. Which stage of development is: Intimacy vs. Isolation? (emotional ties with others)
Naturalistic observation
5
Young Adult
Zone of Proximal Development
13. What is the enzyme deficiency that can cause mental retardation without treatment?
23 pairs
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Set high standards - assist along the way
Emotional neglect
14. What two things make up the central nervous system?
Chomsky
Denial (Shock)
Telegraphic speech
Brain and spinal cord
15. What is: any pill designed to prevent pregnancy?
Oral contraceptives
Infertility
1) Gather info - 2) Generate hypothesis - 3) Test hypothesis - 4) Revise
Adolescent Egocentrism
16. What are the four characteristics of perception?
Displacement
Clinical psychologist
Automatic - selective - contextual - and creative
Rods
17. Fourth step in Maslow's Hierarchy of needs in which you begin to think about you self-esteem and how you feel as a person
Esteem needs
Denial
Hurried-child
Amplitude
18. Children learn and form their conscience and thoughts of what is acceptable behavior from what?
Watching their parents
Id - Ego - Super Ego
Socialization
Sexual orientation
19. What is: the theory focused on the individual's unconscious motivations?
Qualitative
Stage 4
Equilibrium
Psychoanalytical
20. What is: the realization that objects stay the same even when they are made to look different?
Obstetrician-gynecologist - family practitioner - or midwife
Put babies on their backs to sleep - and not have anything extra (toys - pillows etc) in the bed or crib.
Conservation
Natural observation
21. Where is the pituitary gland located - and how big is it?
Cerebrospinal fluid
Base of the skull; size of a pea
Operant conditioning
Dependent variable
22. Experiment when none of the doctors - researchers - and participants know who is getting the real drug
Inner ear
Double blind
Hour of love
School-age Child
23. What is the study done to show that infants have depth perception?
ADHD
The brain stem
Visual cliff
Cognitive theorist
24. What is: the process by which a person takes material into their mind from the environment - which may mean changing sensory evidence to make it fit?
Assimilation
Consciousness
Rationalization
Best friend
25. What is the drug to cause an abortion in the first 9 weeks of pregnancy?
Nurture
Sublimation
Independent variable
RU-486
26. Where nursing care is given meant to maximize the quality of life for someone who is dying
Social aspect of language
Old-old
Operant conditioning
Hospice
27. Why does a gamete have a half set of chromosomes?
Classical conditioning works more to explain reflexive or unconscious reactions - Operant conditioning works to explain elective actions and reactions
Genes
Old-old
You need two - one from each parent - to conceive.
28. What is the sense that gives information about balance and body movement? (if your body is moving - tilting - etc.)
Syphillis and rubella
Conceive at younger ages
2
Vestibular sense
29. What is: the elated feeling adolescents have - that they are immune to risks - mortality and probability; false sense of security thinking they will never fall or get caught.
Invincibility fable
Emotional neglect
Family situation - the world around you - lifespan - and maturity.
Valid
30. A system which uses operant conditioning to make less probable actions more likely to occur by using more probable actions as reinforcers
Create and release chemicals into the blood
Self-concept
Regression
The Premack Principle
31. When a participant starts to feel the effects of the drug but is actually taking a sugar pill or placebo
Reciprocal determinism
Young-old
Placebo effect
Avoid punishment
32. When people w/in an experiment are assigned to a group randomly
True
Obstetrician-gynecologist
They can be coached into learning a type of test--do better or worse - etc.
Random assignment
33. Fourth development of language
Explicit role instruction
Telegraphic speech
Recall
Emotional health
34. What is: the method to prevent an egg and sperm from being able to access each other?
Valid
Contraception
Belonging and love
Epinephrine and norepinephrine
35. What is: the representation in the mind of a set of perceptions - ideas - and actions - which go together
Fluid intelligence
Limbic system
Schema
Multiple caretakers
36. Teaches that when a certain action is performed - there are consequences--reinforces good behavior with extrinsic/intrinsic reinforcers
School-age Child
Operant conditioning
Psychiatrist
Zygote
37. What is: a person's attraction to other people?
Sexual orientation
Infants were placed on a solid - opaque surface - and the mothers were placed at the end of the table - where the opaque ended and glass begun. The infants didn't want to cross the glass because they could see the distance between themselves and the
Fetal death
Appearance - pulse - grimace (reflex) - activity - and respiration
38. Defense mechanism: Turning a feeling into the exact opposite feeling
Proximodistal
Classical conditioning
Gilligan
Reaction Formation
39. What is: a child (especially preschool age) doesn't take into consideration other people's needs--their perceptions are limited to their own point of view
Displacement
Cross Sectional Study
Egocentric behavior
2
40. Stage in which a person abides by the law because they think that law is a higher order; laws cannot be broken under any circumstance; social-order-maintaining orientation
Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
Create and release chemicals into the blood
Gradually through shaping
Stage 4
41. What is: structures in the cerebral cortex related to memory and emotion?
12+
Assimilation
Cephalocaudal and Proximodistal
Limbic system
42. What is the approach that assumes people organize their perceptions by patterns?
As soon as the bell was rung
Gestalt psychology
Binocular cues
Anger (Emotion)
43. Which lobe is related to hearing?
Rite of Passage
Id
Socialization
Temporal lobe
44. Which part of the ANS is the calming part of the system?
Parasympathetic
Inner ear
Gestalt psychology
Sigmund Freud
45. First stage in the Kubler-Ross's Stages of Dying: 'This could never happen to me. This must be a mistake'
Denial (Shock)
Middle-old
Super Ego
Depth perception
46. Defense mechanism: reverting to old behavior to avoid feelings
Divergent thinking
Regression
Negative Correlation
10
47. Contains the psychic content related to the primitive instincts of the body - notably sex and aggression - functioning entirely according to the pleasure-pain principle - seeking either immediate fulfillment or settling for a compromise fulfillment
Fluid intelligence
Injections
Depo-Provera
Id
48. What syndrome occurs when someone two X and one Y chromosome...and what gender does this make?
Kleinfelter Syndrome; male
Sterilization
Retina
Increase
49. There are usually two groups in an experiment - titled:
Experimental group and control group
Social health
3-7
Old-old
50. What is: a mix of gender identity - gender roles - and orientation; recognition of ourselves as sexual beings.
Sexual identity
Pituitary gland
Echolalia
Cerebellum