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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are: the principles and standards of behavior - including morals; right/wrong and having one's actions correlate with their beliefs
Ethics
Esteem needs
Preoperational stage (ages 3-6)
Maslow
2. What is the name for the two halves of the brain?
Longitudinal Study
B.F. Skinner
Cerebrum
Socialization
3. Self-aware - recognized - defined
Toxic shock syndrome
Diaphragm
Autism
Self-concept
4. Four steps of the scientific method include:
99%
1) Gather info - 2) Generate hypothesis - 3) Test hypothesis - 4) Revise
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Median
5. A disorder where the bones are weakened and become porous - like a sponge
Osteoporosis
Proximodistal
Old-old
If the mom and child have different blood types - the mom's cells can attack the baby.
6. Which lobe is related to hearing?
Iris
Temporal lobe
Intrinsic reinforcer
Gender
7. What is the term for low IQ and mental age of about 4 years old?
Wear-and-Tear Theory
Zone of Proximal Development
Mentally retarded
Visual cliff
8. Biological theories of aging: as our bodies age - our immune systems become less effective at fighting disease - stress - etc.
Sympathetic nervous system
Erik Erikson
Semantics
Autoimmune Theory
9. Deaf children will often be more proficient at communicating through _______ than do hearing infants - often being able to sign at ten months old
Gestures
Emergency contraception
5 & 6
Unoccupied behavior - onlooker - solitary independent (plays alone) - parallel play (plays around but not w/ others) - associative - cooperative play
10. What is: the belief that you are the center of the universe and everything revolves around you - and the inability to see the world as someone else does and adapt to it.
Spiritual health
Belonging and love
Egocentrism
Authoritarian
11. The first experiment of classical conditioning was done by who?
Accommodation
Ivan Pavlov
Displacement
Spiritual health
12. What do physicians recommend to prevent SIDS?
No correlation
Midwife
Cross Sectional Study
Put babies on their backs to sleep - and not have anything extra (toys - pillows etc) in the bed or crib.
13. A term used in research used to describe something measurable usually expressed as a number
Operation
Selera
Mentally retarded
Quantitative
14. Biological theories of aging: like everything else in the world - the human body wears out
Daydreaming
Three percent
Preconventional Morality
Wear-and-Tear Theory
15. What is: another form of consciousness involving very little effort; dreaming while awake or letting the mind wander?
Irritability - social responsiveness - and activity level
Create and release chemicals into the blood
Autism
Daydreaming
16. What is the simple type of learning for getting used to something?
Suppression
99%
Habituation
Carl Rogers
17. The negative effects of sensory deprivation (not as much attention) are more likely to _______ w/ the length of the stage.
Divergent thinkers
Cornea and lens
Increase
The infant wants to be in proximity of the person who cares for them as a form of self-preservation. If a child feels that their caregiver is nearby and attentive - they feel confident to explore their surroundings. If not - they feel anxious and ove
18. There are usually two groups in an experiment - titled:
Experimental group and control group
Dependent variable
School-age Child
They can be coached into learning a type of test--do better or worse - etc.
19. Which part of the ANS is the arousing part of the system?
Visual cliff
Temporal lobe
Lens
Sympathetic nervous system
20. What is: method of contraception by having no direct contact with partner's genitals?
Abstinence
Puberty
Best friend
Correlational research
21. What is the chance of a baby having PKU?
1 in 14 -000
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Survey
Cognitive theorist
22. How is extinction best achieved?
Super Ego
Chomsky
Gradually through shaping
Stage 5
23. When one variable increases while another variable decreases. We call this a what?
Negative Correlation
Abstinence
Increase
Selective attention
24. Which protective brain layer is the strongest and thickest?
Dura mater
Set high standards - assist along the way
Fetal tobacco syndrome
Strong correlation
25. What are the four areas of taste that taste-buds recognize?
Sweet - bitter - salty - sour
Binocular cues
John Bowlby's Attachment Theory
Preconventional Morality
26. Once the disease strikes - an individual w/ Alzheimer's disease usually has their life expectancy is:
Cut in half
Multiple caretakers
Invincibility fable
Ethics
27. In a case study - a single individual called a _____ is intensely studied
Denial (Shock)
Autoerotic behavior
Automatic - selective - contextual - and creative
Subject
28. What is the perception characteristic that: you don't have to think about it for it to happen?
Daydreaming
Cephalocaudal
Automatic
Parallel play
29. When do children develop object permanence?
Fit in
Around age two
Alfred Binet
Condom
30. What is: when a sample is taken from the fluid in the amniotic sac - to be tested for diseases or genetic traits?
Amniocentesis
Noise
Young Adult
Telegraphic speech
31. What is: the difference made to one's mind by the process of assimilation?
23 pairs
Stage 4
Accommodation
Gentle birth
32. What side of the N/N debate means that a child will be born with whatever disposition - tastes - personality they were 'meant' to have; believe that there are bad seeds.
Gender roles
Autonomic Nervous System
Cephalocaudal and Proximodistal
Nature
33. In a study - the researchers have direct control over this variable
None!!
Self-actualization
Preconventional Morality
Independent variable
34. Gifted children often hide gifts to ______.
Fit in
Dependent variable
Positive reinforcer
The cerebrum
35. The final stage of Maslow's Hierarchy of needs. A stage you may never actually meet.
Fit in
Self-actualization
Occipital - temporal - frontal - and parietal.
Breast-feeding
36. What is the term to describe the thinking part of health?
Survey
Self-concept
Acceptance
Mental health
37. Second development of language - still pre-speech; repetition of meaningful sounds
Rationalization
The Montessori Method
Cognitive improvement
Babbling
38. Imitation of a past-observed behavior
Oral contraceptives
Deferred imitation
William James
Social development or social cognition
39. A reinforcer that comes from within the individual--something emotional.
B.F. Skinner
Intrinsic reinforcer
If the mom and child have different blood types - the mom's cells can attack the baby.
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
40. A medical doctor with a degree who specializes in psychotherapy - who can prescribe drugs
Psychiatrist
Divergent thinking
5
It measures a child against their peers - in that moment
41. A child that is always in a hurry
Hurried-child
Explicit role instruction
Middle-old
The brain stem
42. Defense mechanism: hiding the feelings and not acknowledging them
Behavioral
Norplant
Informed consent
Suppression
43. What is: the theory that all people are inherently good and motivated to achieve their full potential
Accommodation
Pituitary gland
Babbling
Humanistic
44. The smallest unit of a word which has meaning - may be bound or free
Injections
Informed consent
Morphemes
Preschooler
45. First element to Vygotsky's theory: what does social interaction facilitate?
Social learning theory
Around age two
Cognitive improvement
Longitudinal fissure
46. Babies are rewarded with food/attention with they say 'mama' etc - so they continue to say those words and learn new ones; what idea does this theory follow?
Telegraphic speech
Invincibility fable
Operant conditioning
Fluid intelligence and crystal intelligence
47. What is the sense that gives information about balance and body movement? (if your body is moving - tilting - etc.)
Longitudinal fissure
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Alfred Binet
Vestibular sense
48. The repetition of certain syllables
Jean Piaget
Babbling
Gender identity
Monozygotic twins
49. A type of research done inside of a lab - selected to monitor specific biological changes in individuals by using expensive and sophisticated machinery
Papillae
Freud
Laboratory observation
1 in 14 -000
50. What is: focusing attention on a small amount of information?
Reinforcer
Selective attention
Deferred imitation
Social learning theory