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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Where are genes carried?
On chromosomes
Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
4
Preconventional Morality
2. When a participant fills out a survey themselves about themselves
Self-report data
William James
Intestate
Hollow phrases
3. The ethical component of the personality and provides the moral standards by which the ego operates
They can be coached into learning a type of test--do better or worse - etc.
Denial
Super Ego
Middle childhood
4. How much are the eyes developed in newborns?
Not fully developed; but can distinguish color - track movement - and bright objects.
Midwife
Loudness
A census
5. When a researcher observes and studies subjects w/o interacting or interfering w/ them
Epinephrine and norepinephrine
Stimulus generalization
Put babies on their backs to sleep - and not have anything extra (toys - pillows etc) in the bed or crib.
Naturalistic observation
6. What is: the realization that objects stay the same even when they are made to look different?
Full (46)
Conservation
Preparatory Depression
The brain
7. When someone sees an incomplete form - they fill in the pieces and perceive it as it would be that way. What Gestalt principle is this an example of?
Subject
Closure
Mental age/Chronological age - x 100
They can be coached into learning a type of test--do better or worse - etc.
8. Fourth step in Maslow's Hierarchy of needs in which you begin to think about you self-esteem and how you feel as a person
Hospice
Esteem needs
Lens
The infant wants to be in proximity of the person who cares for them as a form of self-preservation. If a child feels that their caregiver is nearby and attentive - they feel confident to explore their surroundings. If not - they feel anxious and ove
9. A disorder where the bones are weakened and become porous - like a sponge
Intestate
Osteoporosis
Personality
Olfactory sense
10. What are the two directions of growth in the embryo?
Independent variable
Cephalocaudal and Proximodistal
Hospice
Toddler
11. How much alcohol is the safe amount to consume during pregnancy?
Intestate
Ageism
None!!
Organ of corti
12. What is the least developed part of a newborn (growth is not complete)?
Laboratory observation
Olfactory epithelium
The brain/the cerebral cortex
Pia mater
13. Who did the study between stimulus and response with dogs; and what did he discover?
Pavlov; classical conditioning
4
Opens and closes to let the correct amount of light in
In vitro fertilization
14. Defense mechanism: a type of displacement - a redirection of the feeling into a socially productive activity
Sublimation
The more accurate the result
ADHD
Survey
15. The variable in which the researcher has direct control over
Independent variable
...
Raymond Cattell
Sexual orientation
16. When people w/in an experiment are assigned to a group randomly
Freud
Random assignment
Dialectical perspective
Young-old
17. Environment in which two (or more) children sit side by side - or near each other - and play without interacting with the other child or trying to influence them in any way. Most children engage in this type of enviornment.
Ferdinand Lamaze
Family practitioner
Parallel play
Automatic - selective - contextual - and creative
18. Which protective brain layer is the strongest and thickest?
Dura mater
Preoperational stage (ages 3-6)
Cerebellum
Free morpheme
19. The integrator between the outer and inner worlds - as well as the id and the superego. Gives continuity and consistency to behavior by providing a personal point of reference - which relates to the events of the past and actions of the present and o
No
Full (46)
Best friend
Ego
20. What syndrome occurs when someone two X and one Y chromosome...and what gender does this make?
Kleinfelter Syndrome; male
Abstinence
Clinical psychologist
B.F. Skinner
21. What do children in early language development not understand?
50%
Figurative language
A census
3
22. What regulates internal temperature - eating - sleeping - drinking - emotions - and sexual activity?
Hypothalamus
Conception
Denial
Heterosexual
23. What is the study done to show that infants have depth perception?
Prenatal development
Visual cliff
Heterosexual
Ivan Pavlov
24. A type of conditioning in which a person associates an action with a consequence
Frontal lobe
Cephalocaudal and Proximodistal
Zygote
Operant Conditioning
25. We smell when airborne molecules of an odor reach tiny receptor cells in the top of the nasal cavity; what is the name of this receptor area?
Olfactory epithelium
Hurried-child
Authoritative
John Bowlby's Attachment Theory
26. Who proposed fluid/crystallized intelligence?
Divergent thinkers
Three
Medicated delivery
Raymond Cattell
27. Defense mechanism in which complete rejection of the feeling or situation
Denial
Gonads
Toxic shock syndrome
Up to 6 months of observation by doctors
28. Theory that language abilities devlop innately; there must be some mechanism in the brain which aids in language acquisition; who came up with this theory?
Divergent thinking
Lewis Terman
Telegraphic speech
Chomsky
29. Individual sounds w/ in a word
Cut in half
Family practitioner
Around age two
Phonemes
30. A set of cases of people randomly chosen from a large group to represent that large group
Divergent thinking
The cerebrum
Sampling
Independent variable
31. What system is made up of the hypothalamus and other glands?
Endocrine system
Mentally retarded
Hypothalamus
The cerebrum
32. Extension of 'actions speak louder than words' in behavior; follow others' examples despite their words.
Social learning theory
They can be coached into learning a type of test--do better or worse - etc.
Chomsky
Old Age
33. The first experiment of classical conditioning was done by who?
Freud
Ivan Pavlov
It measures a child against their peers - in that moment
Recall
34. What are the three different types of teratogens?
The cerebrum
Convergent thinking
Drugs - diseases (like HIV - rubella) - and pollutants (mercury - radiation - etc)
Pupil
35. The repetition of certain syllables
Skin appearance - 'age spots' - hair
Psychiatrist
As soon as the bell was rung
Babbling
36. What is the thought process that considers an idea or belief (thesis) and acknowledges the idea's opposite (antithesis)?
Gilligan
Dialectical perspective
As soon as the bell was rung
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
37. What is: the process of working something out in your head; shows the difference between young children (act and try things out) and older (can do things in their heads)
Cellular Theory
Old Age
3
Operation
38. Which thought process is: many ideas are brainstormed to explore many possible solutions; used in creative settings?
Stage 2
Divergent thinking
Hollow phrases
Humanistic Theorists
39. Therapy that involves the whole family
Cognitive theorist
Family therapy
Kubler-Ross's Stages of Dying
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
40. Biological theories of aging: as our bodies age - our immune systems become less effective at fighting disease - stress - etc.
Autoimmune Theory
Pupil
The Montessori Method
Adolescent Egocentrism
41. What is a specific period in development when a certain event has the greatest impact? (For example - a certain period of time when a young bird can learn to fly)
Dependent variable
Belonging and love
Gestalt psychology
Critical period
42. Children are most likely to achieve if parents:
Middle-old
Sweet - bitter - salty - sour
Wear-and-Tear Theory
Set high standards - assist along the way
43. Which stage of development is: Ego Integrity vs. Despair? (what they have done with their life)
Conceive at younger ages
Old Age
Middle childhood
Commissures
44. 1 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -5 -8 -9 -9. What is the mode?
Wilhelm Wundt
Obstetrician-gynecologist - family practitioner - or midwife
Young-old
2
45. Children that are raised on the Kibbutz will often:
Cognitive theorist
Have more bland personalities and often difficult for them to create and maintain intimate relationships as they have a lack of emotional depth
Maslow
Three
46. Jean Piaget extensively used which research method to study children?
Natural observation
Fluid intelligence
Homophobia
Nature
47. A number between +1 and -1 that measures the strength between two variables
Watching their parents
Correlation coefficient
Create and release chemicals into the blood
Sound waves
48. The number which occurs the most often
Preparatory Depression
Mode
Bandura
Natural observation
49. Age at with children start feeling a fear of the dark - which can be strong and appear suddenly
6
Kubler-Ross's Stages of Dying
Explicit role instruction
Depo-Provera
50. Theory by Bandura; the interaction of a person's personality - the environment - and the behavior.
Organ of corti
Mentally retarded
Reciprocal determinism
Sexual orientation