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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
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Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Stage at which children are egocentric and will therefore think divorce is their fault
Response extinction
B.F. Skinner
Preoperational stage (ages 3-6)
Telegraphic speech
2. How does the pupil work?
Mean
The brain
Opens and closes to let the correct amount of light in
Dizygotic twins
3. Third step in Maslow's Hierarchy of needs in which you may want to meet needs of belongings and love through relationships
Emotional neglect
Teratology
Belonging and love
Laboratory observation
4. What is: expression of your maleness or femaleness on a daily basis?
Daydreaming
The posterior (back) fontanel: within two months of birth. The anterior (front) fontanel: by the child's 2nd birthday.
Gender roles
Selera
5. Where are genes carried?
On chromosomes
3
Parallel play
Kohlberg
6. We smell when airborne molecules of an odor reach tiny receptor cells in the top of the nasal cavity; what is the name of this receptor area?
Morality of Care
Obstetrician-gynecologist
Proximodistal
Olfactory epithelium
7. What section of the nervous system is responsible for the 'fight or flight' response?
Occipital - temporal - frontal - and parietal.
Put babies on their backs to sleep - and not have anything extra (toys - pillows etc) in the bed or crib.
Autonomic Nervous System
Operant conditioning
8. According to both Kohlberg and Piaget - the most immature reason to do something is to:
Avoid punishment
The brain/the cerebral cortex
Psychological Tests
Psychiatrist
9. When people are followed and studied over a long period of time and checked up on at certain points
Middle-old
No
Longitudinal Study
Self-report data
10. The awareness of being a male or female
Humanistic Theorists
Independent variable
Gender identity
The Premack Principle
11. What is: not being involved in a sexual relationship?
Lewis Terman
Celibacy
Bound morpheme
9-15
12. When someone sees an incomplete form - they fill in the pieces and perceive it as it would be that way. What Gestalt principle is this an example of?
B.F. Skinner
Closure
No correlation
The infant wants to be in proximity of the person who cares for them as a form of self-preservation. If a child feels that their caregiver is nearby and attentive - they feel confident to explore their surroundings. If not - they feel anxious and ove
13. What is: a state of mental balance - reconciling new experiences with new understanding
Equilibrium
Positive reinforcer
Experimental research
None!!
14. What is: the method to prevent an egg and sperm from being able to access each other?
Egocentrism
Teratology
Operation
Contraception
15. A type of conditioning in which a person associates an action with a consequence
Assimilation
Cesarean birth
Operant Conditioning
Self-esteem
16. How is IQ calculated?
Free morpheme
Mental age/Chronological age - x 100
Projection
Mostly developed by the time of birth
17. What is the term for: a child's understanding that once you leave the room - you are not gone forever - etc.?
Celibacy
Object permanence
Babbling
Denial (Shock)
18. What are the three different areas of the Autonomic Nervous System?
Mentally retarded
Mental health
Sympathetic - parasympathetic - and enteric
Cognitive
19. Imitation of a past-observed behavior
Self-actualization
Pituitary gland
Deferred imitation
Mentally retarded
20. What is the chance of having a boy or girl - according to Mendel's experiments in genetics?
The Montessori Method
Emergency contraception
50%
23 pairs
21. What attention disorders also interfere with the learning process?
Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Experimental group and control group
Abstinence
B.F. Skinner
22. When do children develop object permanence?
Pavlov; classical conditioning
Selective attention
Around age two
Placebo effect
23. What is: the ability to group objects together on the basis of common features?
Self-actualization
Amniocentesis
Heterosexual
Classification
24. Applied when a test measures something more than one facet
Autoimmune Theory
Suppression
Egocentric behavior
Content validity
25. What is: the process of working something out in your head; shows the difference between young children (act and try things out) and older (can do things in their heads)
Correlation Research
Operation
Operant conditioning
Erogenous zones
26. Which stage of development is: Ego Integrity vs. Despair? (what they have done with their life)
Norplant
Consciousness
Family therapy
Old Age
27. In the Harlow experiment: between the wire monkey+bottle - and cloth monkey+no bottle - which fake mother did the babies prefer?
On chromosomes
Hospice
The cloth monkey
Behavioral
28. Biological theories of aging: the number of cells that have problems or mutations that increase w/ age
Longitudinal Study
Hippocampus
Genetic Mutation
Bisexual
29. Age at which most children will identify specific 'best-friends'
Adolescent Egocentrism
Through actions - doing what you believe is correct
10
Sexual orientation
30. Why is autism rare in children for the first 2 1/2 years?
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31. A morpheme that can be a word on its own
Family practitioner
Free morpheme
Parallel play
Natural prepared childbirth
32. Categories of old age: 65-74
Young-old
Telegraphic speech
Ego
Autoimmune Theory
33. What are areas in a baby's skull where cartilage hasn't yet hardened into bone?
Vygotsky
Fontanels
Self-actualization - Esteem needs - Belonging and love - Safety - Physical needs
50%
34. Is there currently a cure for Alzheimer's disease?
No
Young Adult
Kibbutz
Monocular cues
35. What is the characteristic that: you may be more interested in a person - rather than what she is saying?
Base of the skull; size of a pea
Punishment
Selective
Modeling
36. Which thought process is a creative process?
Divergent thinking
Amniocentesis
23 pairs
Automatic
37. What is the variable that the experimenter controls?
Depth perception
Independent variable
It measures a child against their peers - in that moment
Response extinction
38. Experiment when none of the doctors - researchers - and participants know who is getting the real drug
Because at birth cells aren't well connected (lacking in myelin - or nerve insulation)
Excitement - plateau - orgasm - and resolution phases
Double blind
Denial
39. When a researcher observes and studies subjects w/o interacting or interfering w/ them
Preparatory Depression
Naturalistic observation
Three
Response extinction
40. Who created the first scientific psychology laboratory?
Women - men
Absolute threshold
Selective attention
Wilhelm Wundt
41. When people w/in an experiment are assigned to a group randomly
Random assignment
Dyslexia
Preschooler
Medicated delivery
42. What are the four characteristics of perception?
Genes
Base of the skull; size of a pea
Automatic - selective - contextual - and creative
Watching their parents
43. Who did the study between stimulus and response with dogs; and what did he discover?
Gestures
Spermicides
Pavlov; classical conditioning
Bound morpheme
44. What sends commands to all other parts of the body?
Developmental norm
The brain stem
Natural prepared childbirth
Cephalocaudal and Proximodistal
45. Stereotypes in genders; boys play with trucks and girls wear makeup - etc.
Nature
Reciprocal determinism
Explicit role instruction
Operation
46. What is: relating new information to something familiar
4
Id
Fetal tobacco syndrome
Elaboration
47. Categories of old age: 85+
Old-old
Papillae
Noise
Family practitioner
48. What is: the fluid filled structure in the inner ear that looks like a snail?
Cochlea
Denial (Shock)
Stage 2
Spiritual health
49. What glands affect the mood - energy level - and stress?
Operation
Preconventional Morality
Social development or social cognition
Adrenal glands
50. A link between a stimulus and a response in which a person or animal associates or substitutes a neutral stimulus with the actual stimulus
Classical conditioning
Rationalization
Gestalt psychology
Carl Rogers
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