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DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
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Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Defense mechanism in which complete rejection of the feeling or situation
Denial
Cellular Theory
Classification
Olfactory sense
2. Who argued that classical conditioning explains some behaviors - but operant conditioning plays a much larger role?
B.F. Skinner
Fetal death
Selective
Negative Correlation
3. A person who uses ______ has a stated position - but also acknowledges that it may change over time.
Bell would ring - then feed the dogs - Dogs would salivate when given food - Over time dogs began to salivate simply at ring of bell
Dialectical perspective
Excitement - plateau - orgasm - and resolution phases
Hour of love
4. What is the characteristic that: you fill in areas that we do not have complete information about?
Creative
Cephalocaudal and Proximodistal
Half (23)
ADHD
5. What is the term for the death of a child under one year - for no apparent reason?
IUD
Laboratory observation
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Adrenal glands
6. What thought process is supported by the example that: infants are given an object to hold - and then can recognize by sight the object.
Equilibrium
Cross-modal perception
Cooing
None!!
7. What is the name for depth perception cues made with one eye?
Esteem needs
Autoerotic behavior
Monocular cues
Weak correlation
8. What is the name of the scientist known as the father of genetics and inheritance?
Mendel
Operant conditioning
The penis doesn't grow and breasts may develop.
Toxic shock syndrome
9. What is: the ear's interpretation of a sound's frequency
Proximodistal
Dependent variable
Pitch
Independent variable
10. Which stage of development is: Trust vs. Mistrust?
Olfactory epithelium
99%
Infant
Set high standards - assist along the way
11. Level 1 of Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development includes which stages
Belonging and love
Visual cliff
1 & 2
Intestate
12. Which of these diseases can cause miscarriage - stillbirth - heart defects - deafness - and other problems?
Dependent variable
Experimental group and control group
Rubella
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
13. Pavlovs famous classical conditioning dog experiment.
Irritability - social responsiveness - and activity level
Harry Harlow
Content validity
Bell would ring - then feed the dogs - Dogs would salivate when given food - Over time dogs began to salivate simply at ring of bell
14. What kind of childbirth did Dr. Grantly Dick Read start teaching?
Natural prepared childbirth
Mental age/Chronological age - x 100
Permissive
Subject
15. What is the name of the largest commissure?
Stage
3
Corpus callosum
Cones
16. What are: general term for the reproductive organs in a male or female?
Experimental group and control group
Sigmund Freud
1) Gather info - 2) Generate hypothesis - 3) Test hypothesis - 4) Revise
Gonads
17. Which protective brain layer is the strongest and thickest?
Young Adult
Intestate
Dura mater
Pituitary gland
18. When can a person's short term memory become incapacitated?
Wilhelm Wundt
Opens and closes to let the correct amount of light in
As they age
4
19. Used to show links between people - events - actions - behaviors - etc. while not determining the caus - rather is linked to statistics
Correlation Research
The Premack Principle
Genetic Mutation
The brain
20. What controls breathing and heart rate?
Avoid punishment
Gender conservation
Bisexual
Pons
21. What is: generalizations about each gender - such as that men are aggressive and logical - and women are nurturing and emotional
Norplant
Gender role stereotypes
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Cerebral cortex
22. Fourth stage in the Kubler-Ross's Stages of Dying: 'There's nothing I can do about this'
Median
Preparatory Depression
Cesarean birth
Consciousness
23. Biological theories of aging: the number of cells that have problems or mutations that increase w/ age
Genetic Mutation
Lewis Terman
Ivan Pavlov
Absolute threshold
24. What is: a period in a child's development in which he/she is capable of understanding some things but not others
Dizygotic twins
Stage
Crystallized intelligence
Monozygotic twins
25. What is the conception alternative where fertilization of the egg is done outside the body - and then transferred back into the body?
In vitro fertilization
Absolute threshold
Parietal lobe
Contextual
26. What is the name for the awareness of external and internal events?
Consciousness
Hypokinetic diseases
Cellular Theory
Daydreaming
27. Children that are raised on the Kibbutz will often:
Chomsky
Gonads
Have more bland personalities and often difficult for them to create and maintain intimate relationships as they have a lack of emotional depth
Gestalt psychology
28. How do you fix the problem of mother's cells attacking the baby's?
Stillbirth
Injections
Auditory System
In vitro fertilization
29. What is: sheath of thin latex designed to catch sperm upon ejaculation?
William James
Babbling
John Watson
Condom
30. What are the three parts of memory?
Hospice
Behaviorism
Encoding the information - represnting the information - and retrieving information from memory.
Preconventional Morality
31. What is the term for: a child's understanding that once you leave the room - you are not gone forever - etc.?
Object permanence
Autonomic Nervous System
Invincibility fable
Rubella
32. A reinforcer that is physical (tangible) or from the environment - like payment for work - or a prize
Random assignment
Extrinsic reinforcer
Olfactory sense
Cochlea
33. The awareness of being a male or female
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Automatic - selective - contextual - and creative
RU-486
Gender identity
34. Children are most likely to achieve if parents:
Because at birth cells aren't well connected (lacking in myelin - or nerve insulation)
Set high standards - assist along the way
Infertility
Endocrine system
35. Teaches that when a certain action is performed - there are consequences--reinforces good behavior with extrinsic/intrinsic reinforcers
Humanistic Theorists
They were not scientifically performed
B.F. Skinner
Operant conditioning
36. Final stage in the Kubler-Ross's Stages of Dying: 'I'm ready'
Hollow phrases
Acceptance
Operant conditioning
Deferred imitation
37. What is: growth from the head downward (head develops before rest of the body)?
The posterior (back) fontanel: within two months of birth. The anterior (front) fontanel: by the child's 2nd birthday.
Gender identity
Autonomic Nervous System
Cephalocaudal
38. What is the name for the two halves of the brain?
Stage 5
Response extinction
Bias
Cerebrum
39. The first experiment of classical conditioning was done by who?
Temporal lobe
Elaboration
Ivan Pavlov
Gestures
40. What glands affect the mood - energy level - and stress?
Adrenal glands
Accommodation
Cooing
William James
41. What two other chemicals do the adrenal glands secrete?
Biological; Behavioral; Cognitive; Humanistic; Psychoanalytical; Structuralism; Functionalism; Nature vs. Nurture
Stage 6
Drugs - diseases (like HIV - rubella) - and pollutants (mercury - radiation - etc)
Epinephrine and norepinephrine
42. Who coined the Theory of Moral Development?
Kohlberg
Reinforcer
Content validity
Developmental norm
43. Third step in Maslow's Hierarchy of needs in which you may want to meet needs of belongings and love through relationships
Brain and spinal cord
Belonging and love
4
Contextual
44. A chronic condition that deteriorates the nerve fibers in the brain controlling memory - speech - and personality. Early symptoms including personality changes - lack of interest in activities - and change in sleep patterns.
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45. A method of modifying behavior - by ignoring the behavior so you don't have the response
Mendel
Gene
Ferdinand Lamaze
Response extinction
46. The ethical component of the personality and provides the moral standards by which the ego operates
Commissures
Super Ego
Safety
Mentally retarded
47. Believing women followed a different progression than men - she called the moral progression of the woman what?
Cephalocaudal and Proximodistal
Fluid intelligence
Through actions - doing what you believe is correct
Morality of Care
48. What is the scientific name for the sense of smell?
Olfactory epithelium
Rite of Passage
Olfactory sense
Median
49. What are the four components of psychosocial health?
Abortion
Spiritual - emotional - mental - and social health
Correlation Research
Stage 2
50. Stage in which whether you will be punished or not determines what is moral or not - also called the punishment and obiedience phase
Unoccupied behavior - onlooker - solitary independent (plays alone) - parallel play (plays around but not w/ others) - associative - cooperative play
Stage 1
Through actions - doing what you believe is correct
Weak correlation
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