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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the sense that gives information about balance and body movement? (if your body is moving - tilting - etc.)
Extrinsic reinforcer
Infant
Vestibular sense
Median
2. There are usually two groups in an experiment - titled:
Monozygotic twins
Natural prepared childbirth
Experimental group and control group
Middle ear
3. Third development of language
Hollow phrases
Down syndrome
Unoccupied behavior - onlooker - solitary independent (plays alone) - parallel play (plays around but not w/ others) - associative - cooperative play
Telegraphic speech
4. What is: the most developed - and largest (80%) - part of the brain?
Cerebral cortex
Conservation
Six or seven months
Cerebellum
5. Which though process is follower thinking?
Convergent thinking
Ethics
Divergent thinking
Lens
6. Those who are mentally retarded are least likely to also have WHAT condition?
Cerebral palsy
Harry Harlow
Classical conditioning
Psychometrics
7. What are the 8 psychological approaches?
Erik Erikson
Midwife
Biological; Behavioral; Cognitive; Humanistic; Psychoanalytical; Structuralism; Functionalism; Nature vs. Nurture
None!!
8. What is the term for identical twins?
Monozygotic twins
Socialization
Obstetrician-gynecologist - family practitioner - or midwife
Short attention span
9. Also called learning theory - based on the principle of observing and correcting behavior
Behaviorism
Psychoanalytical
Stimulus generalization
Self-actualization - Esteem needs - Belonging and love - Safety - Physical needs
10. What is: dynamic blend of our experiences - heredity - environment - etc. which determines how we react to problems/issues?
Self-report data
Personality
Pituitary gland
It measures a child against their peers - in that moment
11. What are the three things to monitor - to measure temperament in infants?
Socialization
Self-report data
Egocentric behavior
Irritability - social responsiveness - and activity level
12. Something used to make a behavior less likely to occur - can be positive or negative
Condom
Median
Punishment
Dependent variable
13. The name most associated with operant conditioning is who?
B.F. Skinner
Harry Harlow
In vitro fertilization
Negative Correlation
14. Stages of friendship: intimate
They can be coached into learning a type of test--do better or worse - etc.
9-15
Lewis Terman
Noise
15. Dying w/o a will
Abortion
Intestate
Consciousness
Osteoporosis
16. What is: the debate between whether a child is born a bad seed--with whatever disposition/tastes/personality they were meant to have; or that a child is born good - with their upbringing affecting their later personality and actions.
Nature vs. nurture
Norplant
Dialectical perspective
Retina
17. Read pages 22-25 for charts: Piaget's Stages of Development and Freud's Psychosexual Stages
All drugs - including over the counter - aspirin - coffee
...
Selective
Bargaining
18. Fourth stage in the Kubler-Ross's Stages of Dying: 'There's nothing I can do about this'
Hypokinetic diseases
Cognitive improvement
Preparatory Depression
Half (23)
19. Which part of the ANS is the calming part of the system?
Peer group
Parasympathetic
Sexual orientation
Around age two
20. What is the part of the ear that includes the eardrum - anvil - and stirrup?
Accommodation
Middle ear
Teratology
Cross Sectional Study
21. Jean Piaget extensively used which research method to study children?
Adrenal glands
Natural observation
Infertility
Anger (Emotion)
22. What is: the method to prevent an egg and sperm from being able to access each other?
Negative Correlation
Invincibility fable
Toddler
Contraception
23. Recent research supports that children learn from listening to their parents talk to them in 'baby talk'; which aspect of language is this?
RU-486
Social aspect of language
Six months
Humanistic Theorists
24. Which stage of development is: Industry vs. Inferiority? (working with others)
Kleinfelter Syndrome; male
Family practitioner
Self-efficacy
School-age Child
25. Individual sounds w/ in a word
Abstinence
Phonemes
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Heterosexual
26. What is the least developed part of a newborn (growth is not complete)?
Rubella
Best friend
Response extinction
The brain/the cerebral cortex
27. What is the characteristic that: you fill in areas that we do not have complete information about?
Stage 6
Gender identity
Harry Harlow
Creative
28. What is: the process of working something out in your head; shows the difference between young children (act and try things out) and older (can do things in their heads)
Operation
Abstinence
The brain
Old-old
29. A person who uses ______ has a stated position - but also acknowledges that it may change over time.
Dialectical perspective
Consciousness
Nurture
Mendel
30. Who argued that classical conditioning explains some behaviors - but operant conditioning plays a much larger role?
Cerebral palsy
B.F. Skinner
Social aspect of language
Old Age
31. Why isn't an IQ test a good indicator for children over long periods of time?
They can be coached into learning a type of test--do better or worse - etc.
Genes
Ego
Depth perception
32. Level 3 of Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development includes which stages
Accommodation
Neonate
Autonomic Nervous System
5 & 6
33. Babies are rewarded with food/attention with they say 'mama' etc - so they continue to say those words and learn new ones; what idea does this theory follow?
None!!
Zygote
Operant conditioning
Outer ear
34. Did a longitudinal study that showed that smart kids are happy adults
Denial (Shock)
Mental health
Morality of Justice
Lewis Terman
35. What are the three different types of teratogens?
Erik Erikson
Gene
Drugs - diseases (like HIV - rubella) - and pollutants (mercury - radiation - etc)
Cross Sectional Study
36. What is: term for how much someone values and respects themselves?
Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Ageism
Fetal tobacco syndrome
Self-esteem
37. What is: when a person or animal responds to a neutral stimulus with a meaningful one
Stage 1
Mode
Outer ear
Classical conditioning
38. What is the opening of the iris - which looks black?
Unoccupied behavior - onlooker - solitary independent (plays alone) - parallel play (plays around but not w/ others) - associative - cooperative play
Genetic Mutation
Amplitude
Pupil
39. What is: growth from the head downward (head develops before rest of the body)?
Old Age
Cephalocaudal
Authoritative
Cognitive improvement
40. What is: hatred and fear of homosexuals?
10
Homophobia
Timbre
Longitudinal Study
41. What is: the amount of pressure produced by a sound wave - measured in decibels?
Retina
Genetic Mutation
Amplitude
Automatic - selective - contextual - and creative
42. What is a learning disability in math - where concepts are learned one day and forgotten the next?
Dyscalcula
Celibacy
Self-actualization - Esteem needs - Belonging and love - Safety - Physical needs
John Bowlby's Attachment Theory
43. What is: your feelings and reactions
Around age two
Emotional health
Gender identity
Three
44. What is: the theory focused on the individual's unconscious motivations?
Mode
Cerebrospinal fluid
Three
Psychoanalytical
45. What side of the N/N debate means that all children are first good; believe it is the way they are brought up that affects personality and actions?
Gestalt psychology
Crystallized intelligence
IUD
Nurture
46. A disorder where the bones are weakened and become porous - like a sponge
Fetal tobacco syndrome
Stage 4
Osteoporosis
Monocular cues
47. A chronic condition that deteriorates the nerve fibers in the brain controlling memory - speech - and personality. Early symptoms including personality changes - lack of interest in activities - and change in sleep patterns.
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48. After how many cigarettes will the fetus definitely have problems--with a 50% greater risk of childhood cancer?
Binocular cues
Five
Olfactory epithelium
Ferdinand Lamaze
49. Who conducted a longitudinal study of smart kids - resulting that they become happy adults?
The Premack Principle
Bound morpheme
...
Lewis Terman
50. What is the main difference between classical and operant conditioning?
Jean Piaget
Classical conditioning works more to explain reflexive or unconscious reactions - Operant conditioning works to explain elective actions and reactions
Gender role stereotypes
Authoritarian