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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the factors that influence psychosocial health?
You need two - one from each parent - to conceive.
Old-old
Family situation - the world around you - lifespan - and maturity.
Biological; Behavioral; Cognitive; Humanistic; Psychoanalytical; Structuralism; Functionalism; Nature vs. Nurture
2. What is the thought process that considers an idea or belief (thesis) and acknowledges the idea's opposite (antithesis)?
Dialectical perspective
Jean Piaget
True
Subject
3. A child that bounces back from a difficult situation
Condom
Resilient child
Epinephrine and norepinephrine
Gerontology
4. List the levels (in order) of Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
Independent variable
Genes
Pia mater
Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
5. Third element: There is a gap between what the child can do with help - and what they can do on their own; shows when a child has finally learned it
Stage 3
Zone of Proximal Development
Cephalocaudal
William James
6. Who argued that classical conditioning explains some behaviors - but operant conditioning plays a much larger role?
On chromosomes
Syphillis and rubella
B.F. Skinner
Noise
7. Pavlovs famous classical conditioning dog experiment.
Cornea
Sexually transmitted diseases
Bell would ring - then feed the dogs - Dogs would salivate when given food - Over time dogs began to salivate simply at ring of bell
Sexual identity
8. A way of obtaining information about a specific type of information in which questionnaires are given out to participants who are then asked to answer the questions to the best of their ability
6
Survey
Short attention span
Long labors or birth complications
9. What is the part of the ear that includes the eardrum - anvil - and stirrup?
Middle ear
Obstetrician-gynecologist - family practitioner - or midwife
Androgynous
Autism
10. How much alcohol is the safe amount to consume during pregnancy?
Operation
None!!
Strong correlation
Binocular cues
11. Which stage of development is: Industry vs. Inferiority? (working with others)
Selera
School-age Child
Hospice
Daydreaming
12. If a test measures what is meant to measure it is considered what?
Super Ego
Vestibular sense
Valid
Cones
13. The process of unassociating the condition with the response
Middle-age Adult
Family practitioner
Extinction
Cerebral palsy
14. What is caused by one extra chromosome in the number 21?
Amplitude
Parallel play
Bell would ring - then feed the dogs - Dogs would salivate when given food - Over time dogs began to salivate simply at ring of bell
Down syndrome
15. What is: the theory centered on studying how the mind is involved in knowing - learning - remembering - thinking; study how the mind relates to behavior
ADHD
Reaction Formation
Selective attention
Cognitive
16. When people are followed and studied over a long period of time and checked up on at certain points
Longitudinal Study
Adolescent
Organ of corti
Temporal lobe
17. A system which uses operant conditioning to make less probable actions more likely to occur by using more probable actions as reinforcers
The Premack Principle
Safety
Skin appearance - 'age spots' - hair
Six months
18. What 4 main problems do fetal alcohol syndrome cause?
Slowed growth - body/face malfunctions - nervous system disorders - mental retardation.
Not fully developed; but can distinguish color - track movement - and bright objects.
Appearance - pulse - grimace (reflex) - activity - and respiration
William James
19. What are the three different areas of the Autonomic Nervous System?
Displacement
Sympathetic - parasympathetic - and enteric
Adrenal glands
Erik Erikson
20. Who believed that children's thinking doesn't develop smoothly - but instead certain points where it 'takes off' and transitions into new areas?
Jean Piaget
Thalamus
Family practitioner
Fetal tobacco syndrome
21. An environment where children live and attend school
Esteem needs
Subjects may be dishonest w/ their answers
Peer group
Crystallized intelligence
22. Gifted children often hide gifts to ______.
Intrinsic reinforcer
Fit in
Mendel
Automatic
23. A reinforcer that is physical (tangible) or from the environment - like payment for work - or a prize
Operant Conditioning
Ivan Pavlov
Extrinsic reinforcer
On chromosomes
24. True or False: Kohlberg believed that you go through each step of moral development one @ a time and could not skip them.
1 in 14 -000
True
Biological; Behavioral; Cognitive; Humanistic; Psychoanalytical; Structuralism; Functionalism; Nature vs. Nurture
Naturalistic observation
25. Four steps of the scientific method include:
Consciousness
Childhood depression
Wilhelm Wundt
1) Gather info - 2) Generate hypothesis - 3) Test hypothesis - 4) Revise
26. What section of the nervous system is responsible for the 'fight or flight' response?
Autonomic Nervous System
The meanlinkk of utterance (how long their sentences are)
Ethics
Parallel play
27. Read pages 22-25 for charts: Piaget's Stages of Development and Freud's Psychosexual Stages
Young Adult
Correlation coefficient
...
Classification
28. What is: sheath of thin latex designed to catch sperm upon ejaculation?
90%
Auditory System
Family therapy
Condom
29. What purpose do fontanels have?
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30. When a participant starts to feel the effects of the drug but is actually taking a sugar pill or placebo
Dialectical perspective
Auditory System
Placebo effect
Constant
31. What is: attraction to the same sex?
Homosexual
Freud
Physical needs
Automatic - selective - contextual - and creative
32. Stages that a person goes through when they find out they have an incurable disease or find out they are going to die
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33. A number between +1 and -1 that measures the strength between two variables
Experimental research
Maslow
Stage
Correlation coefficient
34. Age at with children start feeling a fear of the dark - which can be strong and appear suddenly
Osteoporosis
6
Three
Medicated delivery
35. Which part of the ANS is the arousing part of the system?
Sympathetic nervous system
Hour of love
2
Convergent thinking
36. What is the perception characteristic that: if you have heard a movie is scary - you might be more inclined to get scared?
Random assignment
Contextual
Sexual orientation
Middle-old
37. What is: the bumps on top of the tongue that contain taste buds?
Ivan Pavlov
Lewis Terman
Drugs - diseases (like HIV - rubella) - and pollutants (mercury - radiation - etc)
Papillae
38. What are the different types of caregivers for pregnancy?
Cognitive theorist
Divergent thinking
Gerontology
Obstetrician-gynecologist - family practitioner - or midwife
39. Visible signs of aging include:
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40. What is: the elated feeling adolescents have - that they are immune to risks - mortality and probability; false sense of security thinking they will never fall or get caught.
Positive reinforcer
Invincibility fable
Fontanels
Correlation Research
41. Which stage of development is: Intimacy vs. Isolation? (emotional ties with others)
Young Adult
Bell would ring - then feed the dogs - Dogs would salivate when given food - Over time dogs began to salivate simply at ring of bell
Social learning theory
Divergent thinking
42. What is a fertilized ovum or egg?
Constant
Zygote
Childhood depression
Safety
43. What is: the study of substances which are harmful to prenatal development?
Teratology
Negative reinforcer
Mendel
Object permanence
44. What is: expression of your maleness or femaleness on a daily basis?
Gender roles
Nature vs. nurture
Encoding the information - represnting the information - and retrieving information from memory.
Pituitary gland
45. Which lobe is related to hearing?
A will
Medicated delivery
Temporal lobe
Sigmund Freud
46. What is: the most developed - and largest (80%) - part of the brain?
10-14 months
Pituitary gland
Sexual orientation
Cerebral cortex
47. Who believed that the unconscious motivates our actions - through the id - ego - and superego?
Preparatory Depression
Freud
Socialization
Heterosexual
48. Which lobe is related to voluntary muscles and intelligence?
Timbre
Binocular cues
Kohlberg
Frontal lobe
49. Stages of friendship: two way - fair weathered
Family situation - the world around you - lifespan - and maturity.
6-12
True
Structuralism
50. Level 1 of Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
Gender
Middle ear
Preconventional Morality
Family practitioner