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DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
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Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is caused by one extra chromosome in the number 21?
Daydreaming
Baby Albert
Down syndrome
Creative
2. A baby repeating what you just said
Auditory System
First trimester
6
Echolalia
3. When someone sees an incomplete form - they fill in the pieces and perceive it as it would be that way. What Gestalt principle is this an example of?
Opens and closes to let the correct amount of light in
Best friend
Closure
Encoding the information - represnting the information - and retrieving information from memory.
4. Which part of the ANS is the arousing part of the system?
Create and release chemicals into the blood
Longitudinal fissure
Sympathetic nervous system
Retina
5. What is a sometimes-fatal disease occuring from the excessive use of tampons - or leaving a diaphragm in - for longer than prescribed time?
Independent variable
Toxic shock syndrome
3
Opens and closes to let the correct amount of light in
6. The first experiment of classical conditioning was done by who?
Visual cliff
Self-actualization
Assimilation
Ivan Pavlov
7. Level 2 of Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development includes which stages
Autoerotic behavior
Breast-feeding
3 & 4
Independent variable
8. How many PAIRS of chromosomes do body cells have?
23 pairs
Chomsky
Convergent thinking
Denial (Shock)
9. What is the opening of the iris - which looks black?
Content validity
A census
Pupil
Hypokinetic diseases
10. What determines physical traits and is inherited from one or both parents?
Gene
Accommodation
Gonads
The infant wants to be in proximity of the person who cares for them as a form of self-preservation. If a child feels that their caregiver is nearby and attentive - they feel confident to explore their surroundings. If not - they feel anxious and ove
11. What is the term for low IQ and mental age of about 4 years old?
Mostly developed by the time of birth
Mentally retarded
Weak correlation
Correlation Research
12. Four steps of the scientific method include:
Schema
Independent variable
Experimental group and control group
1) Gather info - 2) Generate hypothesis - 3) Test hypothesis - 4) Revise
13. What do children in early language development not understand?
1 in 14 -000
Dialectical perspective
Amniocentesis
Figurative language
14. What is a learning disability in math - where concepts are learned one day and forgotten the next?
Sigmund Freud
Stage 4
Dyscalcula
10
15. What is: the part of the ear inside the cochlea; contains sensors that change energy into impulses to be decoded by the brain?
Three
Informed consent
Organ of corti
Self-efficacy
16. There are usually two groups in an experiment - titled:
Diaphragm
Puberty
Experimental group and control group
Cerebral anoxia
17. A communication style in which single words are used to communicate - typical of toddlers learning to speak - for example 'give' or 'mama'. The meaning is still understood even though complete sentences are not used
Obstetrician-gynecologist
Holophrase syntax
Morality of Justice
Pia mater
18. Which stage of development is: Generativity vs. Stagnation? (giving to the next generation)
Middle-age Adult
9-15
Occipital lobe
Consciousness
19. Level 3 of Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development includes which stages
Cephalocaudal
5 & 6
Negative reinforcer
Cesarean birth
20. What is: term for how much someone values and respects themselves?
Closure
Self-esteem
Informed consent
Holophrase syntax
21. Defined as diseases which are either related to or caused by a sedentary lifestyle - in other words - caused by the lack of regular exercise or activity
Fluid intelligence
Hypokinetic diseases
23 pairs
Egocentrism
22. What is: irrelevant stimuli that compete for our attention (like traffic)
Stage 1
3
William James
Noise
23. Which thought process is: a set of steps is followed to come to a correct answer; used in academic (math/science) settings?
Convergent thinking
Phonemes
23 pairs
Young Adult
24. Third step in Maslow's Hierarchy of needs in which you may want to meet needs of belongings and love through relationships
Belonging and love
Put babies on their backs to sleep - and not have anything extra (toys - pillows etc) in the bed or crib.
Mental age/Chronological age - x 100
9-15
25. What is the term for fraternal twins?
Dizygotic twins
Visual cliff
Pons
Socialization
26. Which thought process is a creative process?
Divergent thinking
Alzheimer's Disease
Critical period
Thalamus
27. A method of modifying behavior - by ignoring the behavior so you don't have the response
Deferred imitation
Response extinction
Pituitary gland
Hollow phrases
28. What is: when a person or animal responds to a neutral stimulus with a meaningful one
Classical conditioning
Strong correlation
Laboratory observation
Socialization
29. In a kibbutz - the real parents of children may see them for one hour a day - a time referred to as the __________.
Class inclusion
Iris
Adrenal glands
Hour of love
30. Who created the first scientific psychology laboratory?
First trimester
Equilibrium
Wilhelm Wundt
Emotional health
31. What are the four layers that protect the brain?
Authoritative
Homosexual
Egocentric behavior
The skull - dura mater membrane - arachnoid layer - and pia mater.
32. What is: an M.D. who provides comprehensive care for people of all ages?
Family practitioner
Emotional health
Encoding the information - represnting the information - and retrieving information from memory.
2
33. What is the term for identical twins?
Social aspect of language
Morality of Care
Monozygotic twins
Operant conditioning
34. 1 + 5 + 6. What is the mean?
Autism
Recall
4
Toxic shock syndrome
35. What do physicians recommend to prevent SIDS?
It measures a child against their peers - in that moment
Put babies on their backs to sleep - and not have anything extra (toys - pillows etc) in the bed or crib.
Six or seven months
No correlation
36. Defense mechanism: Turning a feeling into the exact opposite feeling
Encoding the information - represnting the information - and retrieving information from memory.
Reaction Formation
Ferdinand Lamaze
First trimester
37. What side of the N/N debate means that all children are first good; believe it is the way they are brought up that affects personality and actions?
Stage
Autoimmune Theory
Nurture
Middle-old
38. How is IQ calculated?
Morphemes
Negative reinforcer
Mental age/Chronological age - x 100
Classical conditioning works more to explain reflexive or unconscious reactions - Operant conditioning works to explain elective actions and reactions
39. What sends commands to all other parts of the body?
Positive reinforcer
Egocentric behavior
Classical conditioning
The brain stem
40. What is the name for depth perception cues made with both eyes?
Parietal lobe
Limbic system
Binocular cues
Natural observation
41. Dying w/o a will
Intestate
Pavlov; classical conditioning
Occipital lobe
Self-concept
42. People who are working that experience discrimination because of their age - whether too young or too old are victims of what?
Median
Ageism
Quantitative
Peer group
43. What does the right half of the brain control?
Gender role stereotypes
Negative Correlation
Left hand - left eye - and simple comprehension
Organ of corti
44. What is: the process by which a person takes material into their mind from the environment - which may mean changing sensory evidence to make it fit?
Adrenal glands
All drugs - including over the counter - aspirin - coffee
Gradually through shaping
Assimilation
45. Why does a gamete have a half set of chromosomes?
You need two - one from each parent - to conceive.
Unoccupied behavior - onlooker - solitary independent (plays alone) - parallel play (plays around but not w/ others) - associative - cooperative play
10-14 months
Dialectical perspective
46. Also called learning theory - based on the principle of observing and correcting behavior
Behaviorism
Dependent variable
Ivan Pavlov
Creative
47. What syndrome happens when a woman smokes while pregnant?
Gradually through shaping
Slowed growth - body/face malfunctions - nervous system disorders - mental retardation.
Fetal tobacco syndrome
Longitudinal Study
48. What are the two parts responsible for bending light and focusing it in the back of the eye?
Binocular cues
The penis doesn't grow and breasts may develop.
Cornea and lens
Sexual identity
49. What is: another form of consciousness involving very little effort; dreaming while awake or letting the mind wander?
Daydreaming
Diaphragm
Bias
Miscarriages or stillbirths
50. Self-aware - recognized - defined
Infants were placed on a solid - opaque surface - and the mothers were placed at the end of the table - where the opaque ended and glass begun. The infants didn't want to cross the glass because they could see the distance between themselves and the
Dyscalcula
Cerebral anoxia
Self-concept
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