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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
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Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Who taught women breathing procedures to get through childbirth - including panting?
Ferdinand Lamaze
True
Raymond Cattell
Emergency contraception
2. Theory that every function in the child's cultural development appears twice: first between people - then inside the child.
Cognitive
Operant Conditioning
Social development or social cognition
Adrenal glands
3. Who proposed fluid/crystallized intelligence?
Raymond Cattell
Slowed growth - body/face malfunctions - nervous system disorders - mental retardation.
School-age Child
Cross-modal perception
4. What is: irrelevant stimuli that compete for our attention (like traffic)
Midwife
Correlation Research
Noise
Emotional neglect
5. What is: the ear's interpretation of a sound's frequency
Gestures
Humanistic
Pitch
23 pairs
6. What is a fertilized ovum or egg?
Zygote
Around age two
Ethics
Middle childhood
7. What is the conception alternative where fertilization of the egg is done outside the body - and then transferred back into the body?
In vitro fertilization
Virginia Apgar - or Apgar Rating
Amplitude
Classical conditioning
8. Time at which most children begin to speak actual words
Drugs - diseases (like HIV - rubella) - and pollutants (mercury - radiation - etc)
Conservation
Contextual
10-14 months
9. When one variable increase - another variable increases. We call this a what?
Positive Correlation
Negative Correlation
Syphillis and rubella
Subjects may be dishonest w/ their answers
10. What are the two directions of growth in the embryo?
Natural prepared childbirth
Cephalocaudal and Proximodistal
Occipital lobe
You need two - one from each parent - to conceive.
11. Four steps of the scientific method include:
Iris
1) Gather info - 2) Generate hypothesis - 3) Test hypothesis - 4) Revise
Self-report data
Biological; Behavioral; Cognitive; Humanistic; Psychoanalytical; Structuralism; Functionalism; Nature vs. Nurture
12. What part of the central nervous system controls all necessary functions of the body?
Qualitative
The brain
Cross Sectional Study
Olfactory sense
13. The first experiment of classical conditioning was done by who?
Ivan Pavlov
Pons
Modeling
Fetal alcohol syndrome
14. What is the transparent part in the front of the eye?
Class inclusion
3
Positive Correlation
Lens
15. Method that teaches children to realized their full potential.
The Montessori Method
Around age two
B.F. Skinner
They were not scientifically performed
16. Stage in which a person is concerned w/ how their action might affect society; the social contract orientation
Stage 5
Sound waves
Celibacy
Social learning theory
17. What controls breathing and heart rate?
Pons
Morality of Care
Stage 4
Pavlov; classical conditioning
18. What side of the N/N debate means that all children are first good; believe it is the way they are brought up that affects personality and actions?
Alternative - or artificial - insemination
Mental age/Chronological age - x 100
Nurture
Parallel play
19. Stage in which you do what is right in order to gain status or approval from other people or society; 'good boy-good girl' orientation
Organ of corti
Stage 3
12+
Rubella
20. What is the variable that the experiment is trying to test?
3 & 4
Six months
Vestibular sense
Dependent variable
21. A reinforcer that is physical (tangible) or from the environment - like payment for work - or a prize
Gonads
The skull - dura mater membrane - arachnoid layer - and pia mater.
Extrinsic reinforcer
Kohlberg
22. How is extinction best achieved?
Stage 2
The meanlinkk of utterance (how long their sentences are)
Gradually through shaping
Lens
23. What are the three parts of memory?
Encoding the information - represnting the information - and retrieving information from memory.
Cornea
Rods
Class inclusion
24. When someone sees an incomplete form - they fill in the pieces and perceive it as it would be that way. What Gestalt principle is this an example of?
Morality of Justice
Psychoanalytic theory
Social development or social cognition
Closure
25. The number which occurs the most often
Functionalism
Laboratory observation
Injections
Mode
26. What is: the ability to associate something from one area of knowledge - and use that to determine or imagine what it is like in other aspects?
Lewis Terman
Family situation - the world around you - lifespan - and maturity.
Cross-modal perception
Increase
27. What is: the belief that you are the center of the universe and everything revolves around you - and the inability to see the world as someone else does and adapt to it.
Half (23)
Full (46)
Increase
Egocentrism
28. What is: a statistical measure of typical scores for categories of information?
Developmental norm
William James
Median
Sweet - bitter - salty - sour
29. What is: term for how much someone values and respects themselves?
Amniocentesis
Self-esteem
Ivan Pavlov
10
30. A chronic condition that deteriorates the nerve fibers in the brain controlling memory - speech - and personality. Early symptoms including personality changes - lack of interest in activities - and change in sleep patterns.
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31. What is: structures in the cerebral cortex related to memory and emotion?
Limbic system
Vygotsky
Survey
Displacement
32. What is: when adolescents truly believe themselves to be the center of the universe to those around them?
Social development or social cognition
Adolescent Egocentrism
Behavioral
Authoritarian
33. What is the name for depth perception cues made with one eye?
Parietal lobe
Condom
Monocular cues
William James
34. What is the drug to cause an abortion in the first 9 weeks of pregnancy?
RU-486
Sweet - bitter - salty - sour
Increase
5
35. Piaget believed that the individual actively constructs knowledge about the world--what is the term for this?
No
Irritability - social responsiveness - and activity level
Cognitive theorist
Psychometrics
36. Stage in which whether you will be punished or not determines what is moral or not - also called the punishment and obiedience phase
Frontal lobe
On chromosomes
Nature vs. nurture
Stage 1
37. Also called learning theory - based on the principle of observing and correcting behavior
Infertility
No correlation
Behaviorism
Cut in half
38. What is: the type of thought that has to do with factual information--trivia - vocabulary - science - history?
ADHD
Commissures
Irritability - social responsiveness - and activity level
Crystallized intelligence
39. Who argued that if psychology was a true science - then psychologists should only study what they could see and measure (behaviorist theory)?
John Watson
1) Gather info - 2) Generate hypothesis - 3) Test hypothesis - 4) Revise
Genetic Mutation
Classification
40. What is the term for lack of responsiveness to other people?
Amniocentesis
Selective attention
Autism
Timbre
41. What is: located in the limbic system - with primary function to store memories?
Gerontology
Morality of Care
Consciousness
Hippocampus
42. Who created the first scientific psychology laboratory?
Ego
Allow the skull's plates of bone to shift or flex - making childbirth easier.
Behaviorism
Wilhelm Wundt
43. What is: relating new information to something familiar
Content validity
Francis Bacon--16th century
Elaboration
Stage 3
44. What is another name for a sound wave's amplitude?
Loudness
Psychiatrist
Cellular Theory
Family situation - the world around you - lifespan - and maturity.
45. Who believed that children's thinking doesn't develop smoothly - but instead certain points where it 'takes off' and transitions into new areas?
Wilhelm Wundt
Three
Jean Piaget
Valid
46. Children that are raised on the Kibbutz are used to study the effects of what?
Multiple caretakers
The more accurate the result
Because at birth cells aren't well connected (lacking in myelin - or nerve insulation)
Extrinsic reinforcer
47. Stages of friendship: Momentary playmates
Alzheimer's Disease
Lewis Terman
3-7
Selera
48. Sigmund Freud's analysis of human personality and subconscious drives features three main components including:
Id - Ego - Super Ego
Cerebrum
Self-actualization
Echolalia
49. John Bowlby felt that attachment held evolutionary purpose. Explain
5
Correlation Research
The infant wants to be in proximity of the person who cares for them as a form of self-preservation. If a child feels that their caregiver is nearby and attentive - they feel confident to explore their surroundings. If not - they feel anxious and ove
Mendel
50. What is: the process by which a person takes material into their mind from the environment - which may mean changing sensory evidence to make it fit?
Bargaining
Kohlberg
Assimilation
Reaction Formation
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