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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is: growth from the center (spine) outward - where vital organs form before the extremities?
The cerebrum
Proximodistal
Ageism
The penis doesn't grow and breasts may develop.
2. What is the name for the two halves of the brain?
Accommodation
Cerebrum
Wilhelm Wundt
Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
3. Stage in which a person abides by the law because they think that law is a higher order; laws cannot be broken under any circumstance; social-order-maintaining orientation
Operant conditioning
Stage 4
Mendel
Divergent thinkers
4. Applied when a test measures something more than one facet
Toxic shock syndrome
Autism
Phonemes
Content validity
5. What two things make up the central nervous system?
Brain and spinal cord
Nurture
Rationalization
Irritability - social responsiveness - and activity level
6. Contains the psychic content related to the primitive instincts of the body - notably sex and aggression - functioning entirely according to the pleasure-pain principle - seeking either immediate fulfillment or settling for a compromise fulfillment
Base of the skull; size of a pea
Middle-old
Id
Cochlea
7. Third stage in the Kubler-Ross's Stages of Dying: 'If you don't die I will do the following...'
Bargaining
Rods
Abstinence
Sampling
8. Why did studies used by Piaget and Freud lead to wrong conclusions?
Wilhelm Wundt
Morphemes
They were not scientifically performed
Mostly developed by the time of birth
9. Deaf children will often be more proficient at communicating through _______ than do hearing infants - often being able to sign at ten months old
Free morpheme
Self-efficacy
Gestures
Slowed growth - body/face malfunctions - nervous system disorders - mental retardation.
10. A type of conditioning in which a person associates an action with a consequence
Olfactory sense
Operant Conditioning
Oral contraceptives
6-12
11. What is: the ability to associate something from one area of knowledge - and use that to determine or imagine what it is like in other aspects?
RU-486
Occipital lobe
Personality
Cross-modal perception
12. Extension of 'actions speak louder than words' in behavior; follow others' examples despite their words.
Social learning theory
Psychometrics
Toxic shock syndrome
Self-esteem
13. John Bowlby felt that attachment held evolutionary purpose. Explain
Positive Correlation
The infant wants to be in proximity of the person who cares for them as a form of self-preservation. If a child feels that their caregiver is nearby and attentive - they feel confident to explore their surroundings. If not - they feel anxious and ove
Because at birth cells aren't well connected (lacking in myelin - or nerve insulation)
Convergent thinking
14. What is: generalizations about each gender - such as that men are aggressive and logical - and women are nurturing and emotional
Holophrase syntax
Dependent variable
Gender role stereotypes
Classical conditioning
15. What is: when a person or animal responds to a neutral stimulus with a meaningful one
Organ of corti
Gestures
Autonomic Nervous System
Classical conditioning
16. The most direct measure of syntax in middle childhood is what?
Self-concept
Kohlberg
Women - men
The meanlinkk of utterance (how long their sentences are)
17. What is: your sense of being a man or woman as defined by society?
Longitudinal Study
Gender
Operation
Half (23)
18. Infants develop a secure attachment when parents pay attention to and respond to a child's needs. What theory includes this statement?
Cross Sectional Study
Ivan Pavlov
Psychoanalytic theory
Independent variable
19. A collection of data from all cases or people in the chosen set
Sublimation
A census
Cones
Zygote
20. 1 -3 -4 -5 -7 -8 -10 what is the median?
Cooing
Middle-age Adult
5
Operant Conditioning
21. Theory that language abilities devlop innately; there must be some mechanism in the brain which aids in language acquisition; who came up with this theory?
Valid
Chomsky
Teratogens
Kibbutz
22. Parenting styles: respects individually - but tries to instill social values
Classical conditioning works more to explain reflexive or unconscious reactions - Operant conditioning works to explain elective actions and reactions
Authoritative
Sympathetic nervous system
Intestate
23. Second step in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Deferred imitation
Safety
Developmental norm
Bisexual
24. What is the term for the death of a child under one year - for no apparent reason?
Monocular cues
Contraception
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
25. First step in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs such as food water and shelter
Free morpheme
It measures a child against their peers - in that moment
Physical needs
90%
26. What is: not being involved in a sexual relationship?
Gradually through shaping
Excitement - plateau - orgasm - and resolution phases
Celibacy
23 pairs
27. When people of different ages are studied at one particular time
Depo-Provera
Cross Sectional Study
Set high standards - assist along the way
Multiple caretakers
28. Something pleasant used to make a behavior more likely
Gender
Alfred Binet
Dialectical perspective
Positive reinforcer
29. What is the term for lack of responsiveness to other people?
Autism
Bell would ring - then feed the dogs - Dogs would salivate when given food - Over time dogs began to salivate simply at ring of bell
Reciprocal determinism
Down syndrome
30. What are the two directions of growth in the embryo?
Parasympathetic
Harry Harlow
Heterosexual
Cephalocaudal and Proximodistal
31. Which lobe is related to body sensations?
Cerebellum
Parietal lobe
Erik Erikson
Preconventional Morality
32. When a researcher observes and studies subjects w/o interacting or interfering w/ them
Denial
Naturalistic observation
Positive Correlation
Hypokinetic diseases
33. Final stage in the Kubler-Ross's Stages of Dying: 'I'm ready'
Convergent thinking
Acceptance
Pituitary gland
9-15
34. Babies are rewarded with food/attention with they say 'mama' etc - so they continue to say those words and learn new ones; what idea does this theory follow?
Operant conditioning
Egocentrism
Old-old
Infertility
35. What is: a statistical measure of typical scores for categories of information?
School-age Child
Toxic shock syndrome
Abstinence
Developmental norm
36. Third step in Maslow's Hierarchy of needs in which you may want to meet needs of belongings and love through relationships
Pitch
Family therapy
Contextual
Belonging and love
37. When one variable increases while another variable decreases. We call this a what?
Object permanence
Experimental group and control group
Negative Correlation
Structuralism
38. Visible signs of aging include:
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39. Why does a gamete have a half set of chromosomes?
Cellular Theory
You need two - one from each parent - to conceive.
Kibbutz
The brain/the cerebral cortex
40. Fourth development of language
Cornea and lens
Cerebellum
Telegraphic speech
Midwife
41. Which of these diseases can cause miscarriage - stillbirth - heart defects - deafness - and other problems?
Cerebral palsy
Longitudinal fissure
Extinction
Rubella
42. What is the name for the awareness of external and internal events?
Intestate
The penis doesn't grow and breasts may develop.
Ferdinand Lamaze
Consciousness
43. How do you fix the problem of mother's cells attacking the baby's?
Elaboration
Cerebrospinal fluid
Injections
Biological
44. A medical doctor with a degree who specializes in psychotherapy - who can prescribe drugs
Vestibular sense
Gender
Psychiatrist
A census
45. What glands affect the mood - energy level - and stress?
Toxic shock syndrome
Social learning theory
Preparatory Depression
Adrenal glands
46. Experiment when none of the doctors - researchers - and participants know who is getting the real drug
Alzheimer's Disease
Ferdinand Lamaze
As soon as the bell was rung
Double blind
47. Level 1 of Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development includes which stages
Wilhelm Wundt
Medicated delivery
Wear-and-Tear Theory
1 & 2
48. What is: hatred and fear of homosexuals?
Experimental research
Gilligan
Mental health
Homophobia
49. How is IQ calculated?
Reaction Formation
If the mom and child have different blood types - the mom's cells can attack the baby.
Morality of Care
Mental age/Chronological age - x 100
50. Second stage in the Kubler-Ross's Stages of Dying: 'This is unfair. Why me?'
Classical conditioning works more to explain reflexive or unconscious reactions - Operant conditioning works to explain elective actions and reactions
Dialectical perspective
Clinical psychologist
Anger (Emotion)