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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Once the disease strikes - an individual w/ Alzheimer's disease usually has their life expectancy is:
Cut in half
Proximodistal
Slowed growth - body/face malfunctions - nervous system disorders - mental retardation.
Cross Sectional Study
2. One's wishes for the distribution of one's property and possessions after death
Qualitative
A will
Encoding the information - represnting the information - and retrieving information from memory.
Depth perception
3. What is the most popular method for giving birth?
Medicated delivery
Parasympathetic
10-14 months
Papillae
4. Believed each person had an idea of a 'perfect person' and tried to work towards being like that person as much as possible - believing that people needed to become 'fully functioning' individuals
Stage 6
Diaphragm
Carl Rogers
Consciousness
5. The distortion of the results
Bias
Accommodation
Bell would ring - then feed the dogs - Dogs would salivate when given food - Over time dogs began to salivate simply at ring of bell
Gender
6. What is the factor that always stays the same?
Adrenal glands
Preconventional Morality
Irritability - social responsiveness - and activity level
Constant
7. What is: a child (especially preschool age) doesn't take into consideration other people's needs--their perceptions are limited to their own point of view
Hypokinetic diseases
Regression
Reinforcer
Egocentric behavior
8. Who created the first scientific psychology laboratory?
Wilhelm Wundt
Permissive
Gender
Zygote
9. Which lobe is related to voluntary muscles and intelligence?
Contraception
Bound morpheme
Wear-and-Tear Theory
Frontal lobe
10. What is: growth from the center (spine) outward - where vital organs form before the extremities?
Proximodistal
Hypokinetic diseases
Humanistic Theorists
Iris
11. What is another name for a newborn?
Morality of Justice
Critical period
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Neonate
12. Who created functionalism?
William James
Jean Piaget
Cross-modal perception
Three percent
13. What is the main relay station for incoming sensory signals to the cerebral cortex - and outgoing motor signals from it?
Biological; Behavioral; Cognitive; Humanistic; Psychoanalytical; Structuralism; Functionalism; Nature vs. Nurture
Thalamus
Erogenous zones
Babbling
14. 1 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -5 -8 -9 -9. What is the mode?
2
Homophobia
The brain
Sampling
15. There are usually two groups in an experiment - titled:
Experimental group and control group
10-14 months
Timbre
Papillae
16. What is: a mix of gender identity - gender roles - and orientation; recognition of ourselves as sexual beings.
Sexual identity
Independent variable
Virginia Apgar - or Apgar Rating
Auditory System
17. Level 2 of Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development includes which stages
Multiple caretakers
3 & 4
Dialectical perspective
You need two - one from each parent - to conceive.
18. Why isn't an IQ test a good indicator for children over long periods of time?
Lens
B.F. Skinner
They can be coached into learning a type of test--do better or worse - etc.
Family practitioner
19. A lower number of the correlation coefficient - closer to the number zero shows a:
Sweet - bitter - salty - sour
Weak correlation
Esteem needs
Bound morpheme
20. Deaf children will often be more proficient at communicating through _______ than do hearing infants - often being able to sign at ten months old
Gestures
Self-actualization
Puberty
Mostly developed by the time of birth
21. A test that gives information about a participant including standardized tests such as aptitude - interest - and personality tests
Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Absolute threshold
Psychological Tests
22. What is the method in which a variable and constant are use to test theories?
Semantics
Celibacy
Experimental research
Independent variable
23. Who introduced the scientific method?
Structuralism
Functionalism
Francis Bacon--16th century
Old Age
24. Stage in which you do what is right in order to gain status or approval from other people or society; 'good boy-good girl' orientation
Mental health
Stage 4
Stage 3
Zone of Proximal Development
25. Who argued that classical conditioning explains some behaviors - but operant conditioning plays a much larger role?
Conception
B.F. Skinner
Longitudinal fissure
Occipital - temporal - frontal - and parietal.
26. Defense mechanism: feelings are redirected to someone else
Developmental norm
Displacement
Placebo effect
Authoritative
27. In children babbling begins around age _____ - while in deaf infants babbling usually begins around several months later
Six or seven months
Natural prepared childbirth
3-7
1) Gather info - 2) Generate hypothesis - 3) Test hypothesis - 4) Revise
28. In a case study - a single individual called a _____ is intensely studied
Zone of Proximal Development
Subject
Content validity
Behaviorism
29. Stage in which a person abides by the law because they think that law is a higher order; laws cannot be broken under any circumstance; social-order-maintaining orientation
Cerebral cortex
Stage 4
Nature
Structuralism
30. Also called learning theory - based on the principle of observing and correcting behavior
Behaviorism
Amplitude
Subjects may be dishonest w/ their answers
Erik Erikson
31. When a participant fills out a survey themselves about themselves
Self-efficacy
Emotional health
Self-report data
Loudness
32. Children learn and form their conscience and thoughts of what is acceptable behavior from what?
A will
Watching their parents
3 & 4
Id
33. Experiment when none of the doctors - researchers - and participants know who is getting the real drug
Double blind
Adolescent
Stimulus generalization
Sexual orientation
34. Chomsky believed that the ability to develop language skills was inherited in ______.
Humanistic Theorists
Vestibular sense
Correlational research
Genes
35. What are the four areas of taste that taste-buds recognize?
Classical conditioning works more to explain reflexive or unconscious reactions - Operant conditioning works to explain elective actions and reactions
Syphillis and rubella
Authoritarian
Sweet - bitter - salty - sour
36. Stage in which you see the right action as what satisfies your personal needs; a person becomes aware of two different viewpoints
Cooing
Stage 2
Cephalocaudal and Proximodistal
Independent variable
37. What part of the central nervous system controls all necessary functions of the body?
Timbre
Authoritative
William James
The brain
38. A baby repeating what you just said
Adrenal glands
Medicated delivery
Echolalia
Correlation coefficient
39. What is the term for the death of a child under one year - for no apparent reason?
Cellular Theory
3
Positive Correlation
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
40. Types of child play in chronological order:
Jean Piaget
Unoccupied behavior - onlooker - solitary independent (plays alone) - parallel play (plays around but not w/ others) - associative - cooperative play
Creative
Natural observation
41. What is: your thoughts - beliefs - attitudes - and values
Authoritarian
Preparatory Depression
Mental health
Create and release chemicals into the blood
42. What is: the debate between whether a child is born a bad seed--with whatever disposition/tastes/personality they were meant to have; or that a child is born good - with their upbringing affecting their later personality and actions.
Kleinfelter Syndrome; male
Natural prepared childbirth
Nature vs. nurture
Frequency
43. What are the four lobes of the brain?
Nurture
Six or seven months
Occipital - temporal - frontal - and parietal.
6-12
44. What is the opening of the iris - which looks black?
Pupil
Fetal death
Cerebral anoxia
Noise
45. What is the part of the ear that includes the eardrum - anvil - and stirrup?
Gender
90%
Middle ear
Excitement - plateau - orgasm - and resolution phases
46. Defense mechanism: reverting to old behavior to avoid feelings
Not fully developed; but can distinguish color - track movement - and bright objects.
Independent variable
Gerontology
Regression
47. Who made the first IQ test?
Lewis Terman
Critical period
Five
Alfred Binet
48. What is: the understanding of more advanced classification; that some sets are also sub-sets of a larger class?
The Premack Principle
They were not scientifically performed
Class inclusion
Half (23)
49. What is: any pill designed to prevent pregnancy?
Teratology
Preschooler
Oral contraceptives
6
50. Who was the psychoanalyst who documented stages of emotional growth in regards to babies?
As they age
Binocular cues
Extrinsic reinforcer
Erik Erikson