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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which stage of development is: Initiative vs. Guilt? (trying different roles)
Gender identity
Preschooler
Longitudinal Study
Anger (Emotion)
2. 1 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -5 -8 -9 -9. What is the mode?
3
Positive reinforcer
...
2
3. What is: another form of consciousness involving very little effort; dreaming while awake or letting the mind wander?
Daydreaming
Six months
Six or seven months
Oral contraceptives
4. When someone sees an incomplete form - they fill in the pieces and perceive it as it would be that way. What Gestalt principle is this an example of?
Closure
Cochlea
99%
Opens and closes to let the correct amount of light in
5. Children learn and form their conscience and thoughts of what is acceptable behavior from what?
Watching their parents
Up to 6 months of observation by doctors
Psychiatrist
Quantitative
6. What is: sexual self-stimulation or masturbation?
Cones
Autoerotic behavior
10-14 months
The more accurate the result
7. Who argued that if psychology was a true science - then psychologists should only study what they could see and measure (behaviorist theory)?
John Watson
Subject
The brain/the cerebral cortex
Fetal death
8. What is the method in which a variable and constant are use to test theories?
Experimental research
Extrinsic reinforcer
Cognitive
Morality of Justice
9. What regulates internal temperature - eating - sleeping - drinking - emotions - and sexual activity?
Intestate
Schema
Hypothalamus
Gender conservation
10. What is: your thoughts - beliefs - attitudes - and values
Strong correlation
Amplitude
Mental health
Operant Conditioning
11. Who introduced the scientific method?
Operant conditioning
Cross-modal perception
Francis Bacon--16th century
Gestures
12. Which stage of development is: Generativity vs. Stagnation? (giving to the next generation)
Random assignment
Middle-age Adult
Phonemes
Stage 6
13. What are the three parts of memory?
Positive reinforcer
True
Encoding the information - represnting the information - and retrieving information from memory.
10
14. What is: the moment an ovum/egg is fertilized by sperm?
Avoid punishment
5 & 6
Conception
They were not scientifically performed
15. What is the middle number in a set of data called?
Phonemes
Autism
Median
Sampling
16. What is the conception alternative where fertilization of the egg is done outside the body - and then transferred back into the body?
3-7
In vitro fertilization
Physical needs
Adolescent Egocentrism
17. What is the clear membrane in front of the eye that protects it?
3
Preparatory Depression
Medicated delivery
Cornea
18. A test that gives information about a participant including standardized tests such as aptitude - interest - and personality tests
Kubler-Ross's Stages of Dying
Positive reinforcer
Daydreaming
Psychological Tests
19. How was the visual cliff study conducted?
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20. The ethical component of the personality and provides the moral standards by which the ego operates
12+
Abortion
Super Ego
Quantitative
21. What is: when adolescents truly believe themselves to be the center of the universe to those around them?
Adolescent Egocentrism
5 & 6
Pituitary gland
Response extinction
22. A child that bounces back from a difficult situation
Resilient child
Pavlov; classical conditioning
Autonomic Nervous System
Structuralism
23. What is the name for the bundles of axons - used to communicate between the two halves of brain?
Iris
Commissures
Conception
Extrinsic reinforcer
24. Defense mechanism: feelings are redirected to someone else
Displacement
Oral contraceptives
Amplitude
Dura mater
25. What are: the principles and standards of behavior - including morals; right/wrong and having one's actions correlate with their beliefs
Ethics
None!!
It measures a child against their peers - in that moment
Authoritarian
26. Which stage of development is: Intimacy vs. Isolation? (emotional ties with others)
Selera
As they age
Young Adult
Infertility
27. John Bowlby felt that attachment held evolutionary purpose. Explain
Denial (Shock)
Half (23)
The infant wants to be in proximity of the person who cares for them as a form of self-preservation. If a child feels that their caregiver is nearby and attentive - they feel confident to explore their surroundings. If not - they feel anxious and ove
Behavioral
28. Why isn't an IQ test a good indicator for children over long periods of time?
Because at birth cells aren't well connected (lacking in myelin - or nerve insulation)
They can be coached into learning a type of test--do better or worse - etc.
Emotional health
Elaboration
29. Putting disabled students w/ normal students
William James
Visual cliff
Subjects may be dishonest w/ their answers
Mainstreaming
30. A chronic condition that deteriorates the nerve fibers in the brain controlling memory - speech - and personality. Early symptoms including personality changes - lack of interest in activities - and change in sleep patterns.
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31. First step in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs such as food water and shelter
Hour of love
Physical needs
Behaviorism
6
32. Stage in which you do what is right in order to gain status or approval from other people or society; 'good boy-good girl' orientation
Alternative - or artificial - insemination
Morphemes
Stage 3
Papillae
33. What is the most extreme outcome of a woman drinking during her pregnancy?
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Biological
Fetal death
Babbling
34. Is there currently a cure for Alzheimer's disease?
Occipital lobe
Dizygotic twins
Biological; Behavioral; Cognitive; Humanistic; Psychoanalytical; Structuralism; Functionalism; Nature vs. Nurture
No
35. The negative effects of sensory deprivation (not as much attention) are more likely to _______ w/ the length of the stage.
Increase
Half (23)
Consciousness
The more accurate the result
36. What types of drugs can hurt a developing fetus if taken by the mother?
Infants were placed on a solid - opaque surface - and the mothers were placed at the end of the table - where the opaque ended and glass begun. The infants didn't want to cross the glass because they could see the distance between themselves and the
All drugs - including over the counter - aspirin - coffee
Bound morpheme
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
37. What are: vibrations in the air that we receive through the ear to be processed?
Sound waves
Gene
Bound morpheme
Lewis Terman
38. A way of obtaining information about a specific type of information in which questionnaires are given out to participants who are then asked to answer the questions to the best of their ability
Bell would ring - then feed the dogs - Dogs would salivate when given food - Over time dogs began to salivate simply at ring of bell
Abortion
Survey
Subjects may be dishonest w/ their answers
39. Categories of old age: 65-74
Correlation Research
Dependent variable
Bound morpheme
Young-old
40. A link between a stimulus and a response in which a person or animal associates or substitutes a neutral stimulus with the actual stimulus
They were not scientifically performed
Psychological Tests
Cesarean birth
Classical conditioning
41. What are: drugs taken within three days to prevent pregnancy from instances such as no protection - or a broken condom?
Parietal lobe
Explicit role instruction
Classical conditioning
Emergency contraception
42. Usually has a doctoral degree in psychology plus an internship; cannot prescribe medicine.
Babbling
Clinical psychologist
Modeling
Three
43. First development of language; pre-speech
Cooing
Deferred imitation
Equilibrium
Pons
44. What do children in early language development not understand?
Mainstreaming
Depth perception
The right hand - right eye - and speech
Figurative language
45. Something pleasant used to make a behavior more likely
Positive reinforcer
Dura mater
Parallel play
Creative
46. What is: the ear's interpretation of a sound's frequency
Gender conservation
Gestures
Pitch
Toxic shock syndrome
47. Second element: The presence of someone who knows more in an area - like a parent - teacher - coach - etc.?
Appearance - pulse - grimace (reflex) - activity - and respiration
More Knowledgeable Other (MKO)
Base of the skull; size of a pea
Auditory System
48. Removing something unpleasant from a situation - to make a behavior more likely
Self-concept
Negative reinforcer
Infertility
Full (46)
49. What are areas in a baby's skull where cartilage hasn't yet hardened into bone?
The cerebrum
Placebo effect
Fontanels
Regression
50. What most-extreme fate does syphillis often cause in infants?
Miscarriages or stillbirths
1 in 14 -000
Experimental research
2
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