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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Who argued that classical conditioning explains some behaviors - but operant conditioning plays a much larger role?
Zone of Proximal Development
Kleinfelter Syndrome; male
B.F. Skinner
Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
2. What are the four lobes of the brain?
Stillbirth
Occipital - temporal - frontal - and parietal.
Noise
12+
3. What are the three different areas of the Autonomic Nervous System?
Ivan Pavlov
Sympathetic - parasympathetic - and enteric
Set high standards - assist along the way
Independent variable
4. What is: the theory centered on behavior; see person as blank slate upon which impressions of experiences can be recorded.
Oral contraceptives
Explicit role instruction
Base of the skull; size of a pea
Behavioral
5. Those who are mentally retarded are least likely to also have WHAT condition?
1 & 2
Neonate
Cerebral palsy
Hollow phrases
6. What is: areas of the body which - when touched - lead to sexual arousal?
Mean
Erogenous zones
Sterilization
Depth perception
7. A number between +1 and -1 that measures the strength between two variables
Correlation coefficient
Drugs - diseases (like HIV - rubella) - and pollutants (mercury - radiation - etc)
On chromosomes
None!!
8. In the Harlow experiment: between the wire monkey+bottle - and cloth monkey+no bottle - which fake mother did the babies prefer?
Homosexual
No
The cloth monkey
Neonate
9. Who introduced the scientific method?
Unoccupied behavior - onlooker - solitary independent (plays alone) - parallel play (plays around but not w/ others) - associative - cooperative play
Hospice
Francis Bacon--16th century
Monocular cues
10. Who believed that children's thinking doesn't develop smoothly - but instead certain points where it 'takes off' and transitions into new areas?
6
Suppression
Infant
Jean Piaget
11. Children that are raised on the Kibbutz will often:
Gilligan
Have more bland personalities and often difficult for them to create and maintain intimate relationships as they have a lack of emotional depth
John Bowlby's Attachment Theory
Authoritative
12. What are the factors that influence psychosocial health?
Family situation - the world around you - lifespan - and maturity.
Middle-old
Contextual
Operant conditioning
13. 1 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -5 -8 -9 -9. What is the mode?
Half (23)
2
Condom
Peer group
14. What is: the process by which a person takes material into their mind from the environment - which may mean changing sensory evidence to make it fit?
Assimilation
Middle-age Adult
Stage 3
Timbre
15. Something pleasant used to make a behavior more likely
Six months
Positive reinforcer
Cross-modal perception
Young Adult
16. Who founded the Hierarchy of Needs theory?
Gender role stereotypes
More Knowledgeable Other (MKO)
Maslow
Visual cliff
17. Which receptor is used for color vision?
Family situation - the world around you - lifespan - and maturity.
Semantics
Best friend
Cones
18. Stages of friendship: one way assistance
The Premack Principle
Social health
4-9
Olfactory epithelium
19. Pavlovs famous classical conditioning dog experiment.
Elaboration
Mental age/Chronological age - x 100
Bell would ring - then feed the dogs - Dogs would salivate when given food - Over time dogs began to salivate simply at ring of bell
Skin appearance - 'age spots' - hair
20. Second stage in the Kubler-Ross's Stages of Dying: 'This is unfair. Why me?'
Gender role stereotypes
Quantitative
Anger (Emotion)
Random assignment
21. What is: the number of full wavelengths that pass through a point in a given amount of time
Chomsky
Emotional health
Outer ear
Frequency
22. Once the disease strikes - an individual w/ Alzheimer's disease usually has their life expectancy is:
Cut in half
The penis doesn't grow and breasts may develop.
Mean
Pons
23. Visible signs of aging include:
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24. What is the name for the awareness of external and internal events?
Consciousness
Through actions - doing what you believe is correct
Infant
Mostly developed by the time of birth
25. Defense mechanism: feelings are redirected to someone else
Social development or social cognition
Displacement
Invincibility fable
Mental health
26. After how many cigarettes will the fetus definitely have problems--with a 50% greater risk of childhood cancer?
Five
Emotional neglect
Alzheimer's Disease
Depo-Provera
27. What is: long lasting contraceptive where six capsules are injected in a woman's arm?
Cooing
The brain stem
Amniocentesis
Norplant
28. What is: the theory that all people are inherently good and motivated to achieve their full potential
Humanistic
Papillae
Norplant
1 & 2
29. Age at which most children will identify specific 'best-friends'
4-9
Wilhelm Wundt
The cloth monkey
10
30. In a study - the researchers have direct control over this variable
The posterior (back) fontanel: within two months of birth. The anterior (front) fontanel: by the child's 2nd birthday.
Independent variable
Mental health
Dyscalcula
31. The negative effects of sensory deprivation (not as much attention) are more likely to _______ w/ the length of the stage.
Self-esteem
Increase
4-9
Noise
32. There are usually two groups in an experiment - titled:
Object permanence
Experimental group and control group
Selective attention
Behaviorism
33. What is the name for the two halves of the brain?
Parasympathetic
Nature vs. nurture
Accommodation
Cerebrum
34. The larger the sample:
The more accurate the result
Not fully developed; but can distinguish color - track movement - and bright objects.
Retina
Egocentrism
35. What are the four layers that protect the brain?
All drugs - including over the counter - aspirin - coffee
The skull - dura mater membrane - arachnoid layer - and pia mater.
Positive Correlation
Norplant
36. What is: relating new information to something familiar
Elaboration
RU-486
Punishment
IUD
37. When people are followed and studied over a long period of time and checked up on at certain points
Longitudinal Study
Autoimmune Theory
Personality
Gene
38. What are: general term for the reproductive organs in a male or female?
Gonads
Selective
Thalamus
Stage 3
39. Stage in which you do what is right in order to gain status or approval from other people or society; 'good boy-good girl' orientation
Stage 3
Alzheimer's Disease
Women - men
Cephalocaudal
40. What is the characteristic that: you may be more interested in a person - rather than what she is saying?
Fetal death
Selective
Intestate
Family therapy
41. How much alcohol is the safe amount to consume during pregnancy?
None!!
Five
Emotional neglect
Super Ego
42. What is: the gland that controls release of hormones from the gonads?
Informed consent
Pituitary gland
Constant
Autoerotic behavior
43. A link between a stimulus and a response in which a person or animal associates or substitutes a neutral stimulus with the actual stimulus
Cerebrum
The posterior (back) fontanel: within two months of birth. The anterior (front) fontanel: by the child's 2nd birthday.
Constant
Classical conditioning
44. What is a learning disability in math - where concepts are learned one day and forgotten the next?
Dyscalcula
Hospice
Independent variable
Adolescent Egocentrism
45. What purpose do fontanels have?
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46. What is the name for depth perception cues made with one eye?
Monocular cues
Absolute threshold
Denial
1 in 14 -000
47. Stage in which a person makes decisions according to his or her conscience; the universal ethical principal orientation; not many people ever reach this stage
Have more bland personalities and often difficult for them to create and maintain intimate relationships as they have a lack of emotional depth
Classical conditioning works more to explain reflexive or unconscious reactions - Operant conditioning works to explain elective actions and reactions
Weak correlation
Stage 6
48. When one variable increase - another variable increases. We call this a what?
Habituation
1) Gather info - 2) Generate hypothesis - 3) Test hypothesis - 4) Revise
Ferdinand Lamaze
Positive Correlation
49. Where are genes carried?
On chromosomes
Genes
Sampling
Watching their parents
50. A way of obtaining information about a specific type of information in which questionnaires are given out to participants who are then asked to answer the questions to the best of their ability
Egocentrism
Classical conditioning
RU-486
Survey