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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A system which uses operant conditioning to make less probable actions more likely to occur by using more probable actions as reinforcers
Holophrase syntax
Denial (Shock)
The Premack Principle
Gilligan
2. What is a disease also called German measles?
Gender roles
2
Commissures
Rubella
3. Disagreed w/ Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development because his subjects were mainly male
Bisexual
John Bowlby's Attachment Theory
Mode
Gilligan
4. Fourth development of language
Telegraphic speech
50%
Mental age/Chronological age - x 100
Cerebrum
5. How many PAIRS of chromosomes do body cells have?
Social aspect of language
23 pairs
Fetal death
Autoimmune Theory
6. What is the most extreme outcome of a woman drinking during her pregnancy?
Fetal death
Autoerotic behavior
Humanistic
Gentle birth
7. In a child - can be expressed as 'nobody likes me'
Rite of Passage
Social aspect of language
Experimental research
Childhood depression
8. What is: the study of substances which are harmful to prenatal development?
Teratology
Wear-and-Tear Theory
Conceive at younger ages
Depo-Provera
9. What is: dynamic blend of our experiences - heredity - environment - etc. which determines how we react to problems/issues?
Personality
Around age two
Cellular Theory
Strong correlation
10. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs consists of which steps?
Self-actualization - Esteem needs - Belonging and love - Safety - Physical needs
Cross-modal perception
Encoding the information - represnting the information - and retrieving information from memory.
Super Ego
11. What is the characteristic that: you may be more interested in a person - rather than what she is saying?
Noise
Automatic
Set high standards - assist along the way
Selective
12. If a mother catches rubella in first trimester - what is the chance that the fetus is affected?
Celibacy
90%
Monozygotic twins
Epinephrine and norepinephrine
13. What is: the process of working something out in your head; shows the difference between young children (act and try things out) and older (can do things in their heads)
They can be coached into learning a type of test--do better or worse - etc.
Self-esteem
Parallel play
Operation
14. When one variable increases while another variable decreases. We call this a what?
Negative Correlation
Selective attention
Peer group
Avoid punishment
15. What is the method to find the amount that one variable changes in relation to another?
Classical conditioning
Correlational research
If the mom and child have different blood types - the mom's cells can attack the baby.
Absolute threshold
16. Used to show links between people - events - actions - behaviors - etc. while not determining the caus - rather is linked to statistics
Stage
Correlation Research
Conceive at younger ages
Psychometrics
17. What is the opening of the iris - which looks black?
Correlation Research
Conception
Pupil
Pituitary gland
18. What is the variable that the experimenter controls?
Independent variable
Stimulus generalization
4
Weak correlation
19. What section of the nervous system is responsible for the 'fight or flight' response?
Mentally retarded
Autonomic Nervous System
Up to 6 months of observation by doctors
Resilient child
20. How is ADHD diagnosed?
Up to 6 months of observation by doctors
Classical conditioning
Nature vs. nurture
Closure
21. A term used in research used to describe something measurable usually expressed as a number
Quantitative
Dialectical perspective
3 & 4
Projection
22. Usually has a doctoral degree in psychology plus an internship; cannot prescribe medicine.
Sublimation
Clinical psychologist
Recall
More Knowledgeable Other (MKO)
23. What thought process characterizes creative - gifted - or advanced children?
Fontanels
6
Binocular cues
Divergent thinkers
24. Why are IQ scores only accurate for short periods of time?
It measures a child against their peers - in that moment
Cognitive
Extrinsic reinforcer
Preoperational stage (ages 3-6)
25. Failure to thrive is caused by:
Homosexual
Skin appearance - 'age spots' - hair
Watching their parents
Emotional neglect
26. Deaf children will often be more proficient at communicating through _______ than do hearing infants - often being able to sign at ten months old
Experimental research
Zygote
Gestures
The cloth monkey
27. What are the different types of caregivers for pregnancy?
Obstetrician-gynecologist - family practitioner - or midwife
Five
Amniocentesis
IUD
28. What is the thought process that considers an idea or belief (thesis) and acknowledges the idea's opposite (antithesis)?
Dialectical perspective
Monozygotic twins
Put babies on their backs to sleep - and not have anything extra (toys - pillows etc) in the bed or crib.
Occipital - temporal - frontal - and parietal.
29. Who proposed fluid/crystallized intelligence?
Suppression
Raymond Cattell
Francis Bacon--16th century
Papillae
30. Read pages 22-25 for charts: Piaget's Stages of Development and Freud's Psychosexual Stages
Modeling
...
Avoid punishment
Amplitude
31. What is the method in which a variable and constant are use to test theories?
Chomsky
Experimental research
Double blind
Cerebral anoxia
32. What is: the gland that controls release of hormones from the gonads?
Pituitary gland
Independent variable
Cross Sectional Study
Toxic shock syndrome
33. What do children in early language development not understand?
Figurative language
Socialization
Creative
Allow the skull's plates of bone to shift or flex - making childbirth easier.
34. What is being able to reproduce knowledge from memory?
Lens
Hurried-child
Recall
Vygotsky
35. Third stage in the Kubler-Ross's Stages of Dying: 'If you don't die I will do the following...'
Selera
Zygote
Preparatory Depression
Bargaining
36. Who created functionalism?
Half (23)
William James
Elaboration
Selective attention
37. What is the scientific name for the sense of smell?
Amniocentesis
Six or seven months
Olfactory sense
Conception
38. All senses report to the thalamus except for one--which?
Childhood depression
Stimulus generalization
Smell
Self-esteem
39. What is: the number of full wavelengths that pass through a point in a given amount of time
Raymond Cattell
Stage 3
Frequency
Hypokinetic diseases
40. Contains the psychic content related to the primitive instincts of the body - notably sex and aggression - functioning entirely according to the pleasure-pain principle - seeking either immediate fulfillment or settling for a compromise fulfillment
Alzheimer's Disease
Id
Skin appearance - 'age spots' - hair
Accommodation
41. True or False: Kohlberg believed that you go through each step of moral development one @ a time and could not skip them.
The Premack Principle
Hypothalamus
True
Drugs - diseases (like HIV - rubella) - and pollutants (mercury - radiation - etc)
42. What syndrome is characterized by small stature - poor coordination - hyperactive - learning disabilities - mental retardation - or large head?
The posterior (back) fontanel: within two months of birth. The anterior (front) fontanel: by the child's 2nd birthday.
Preschooler
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Peer group
43. Teaches that when a certain action is performed - there are consequences--reinforces good behavior with extrinsic/intrinsic reinforcers
Operant conditioning
Middle ear
Stage 5
Breast-feeding
44. What is the simple type of learning for getting used to something?
Mean
Parietal lobe
Sympathetic nervous system
Habituation
45. What gland releases hormones that regulate hormone secretions of other glands?
Pituitary gland
Infants were placed on a solid - opaque surface - and the mothers were placed at the end of the table - where the opaque ended and glass begun. The infants didn't want to cross the glass because they could see the distance between themselves and the
Denial (Shock)
Occipital - temporal - frontal - and parietal.
46. Defense mechanism: reverting to old behavior to avoid feelings
Create and release chemicals into the blood
In vitro fertilization
Encoding the information - represnting the information - and retrieving information from memory.
Regression
47. Id - Ego - and Super Ego were all founded by who?
As they age
Sigmund Freud
Encoding the information - represnting the information - and retrieving information from memory.
Middle-age Adult
48. Who argued that classical conditioning explains some behaviors - but operant conditioning plays a much larger role?
Teratogens
9-15
B.F. Skinner
Wilhelm Wundt
49. Theory that every function in the child's cultural development appears twice: first between people - then inside the child.
Mental age/Chronological age - x 100
Social development or social cognition
Subject
1 & 2
50. Age at with children start feeling a fear of the dark - which can be strong and appear suddenly
Gestalt psychology
Avoid punishment
6
Cross-modal perception