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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Third element: There is a gap between what the child can do with help - and what they can do on their own; shows when a child has finally learned it
Behaviorism
Regression
Acceptance
Zone of Proximal Development
2. What is the name for depth perception cues made with both eyes?
Projection
Epinephrine and norepinephrine
Freud
Binocular cues
3. Something used to make a behavior less likely to occur - can be positive or negative
Pupil
School-age Child
Gender role stereotypes
Punishment
4. Stages of friendship: one way assistance
4-9
9-15
Recall
Cognitive theorist
5. A type of research done inside of a lab - selected to monitor specific biological changes in individuals by using expensive and sophisticated machinery
A census
Laboratory observation
1 in 14 -000
Pupil
6. A child that bounces back from a difficult situation
Displacement
Weak correlation
Absolute threshold
Resilient child
7. What is the part in the back of the eye that includes receptors called rods and cones?
Critical period
Figurative language
Endocrine system
Retina
8. What is: term used to describe a person's belief that they can perform a task successfully?
Socialization
Best friend
Self-efficacy
The Montessori Method
9. What is: a permanent facility control done through surgical procedures?
Sterilization
Alzheimer's Disease
Dependent variable
Anger (Emotion)
10. Cultural bias not generally known across all subcultures
You need two - one from each parent - to conceive.
Psychometrics
9-15
Hospice
11. What is the name for minimum amount of something we can detect or sense?
Reinforcer
The skull - dura mater membrane - arachnoid layer - and pia mater.
Obstetrician-gynecologist - family practitioner - or midwife
Absolute threshold
12. Therapy that involves the whole family
Peer group
Family therapy
Wilhelm Wundt
Quantitative
13. Piaget believed that the individual actively constructs knowledge about the world--what is the term for this?
Cognitive theorist
Echolalia
Olfactory epithelium
Parallel play
14. What is another name for a sound wave's amplitude?
Loudness
Cerebrospinal fluid
Personality
Condom
15. Contains the psychic content related to the primitive instincts of the body - notably sex and aggression - functioning entirely according to the pleasure-pain principle - seeking either immediate fulfillment or settling for a compromise fulfillment
School-age Child
True
Id
Hollow phrases
16. Children are most likely to achieve if parents:
4
Biological; Behavioral; Cognitive; Humanistic; Psychoanalytical; Structuralism; Functionalism; Nature vs. Nurture
Set high standards - assist along the way
Subject
17. What is: the process of working something out in your head; shows the difference between young children (act and try things out) and older (can do things in their heads)
Hour of love
Injections
Id - Ego - Super Ego
Operation
18. What is the perception characteristic that: if you have heard a movie is scary - you might be more inclined to get scared?
Contextual
Selective
None!!
Psychiatrist
19. What is: the way the brain organizes and gives meaning to information provided by the senses?
Perception
Infants were placed on a solid - opaque surface - and the mothers were placed at the end of the table - where the opaque ended and glass begun. The infants didn't want to cross the glass because they could see the distance between themselves and the
Assimilation
Social learning theory
20. What is when the baby is born in a pool or bath with dim lights?
Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
Gentle birth
Self-actualization - Esteem needs - Belonging and love - Safety - Physical needs
Brain and spinal cord
21. Defense mechanism: hiding the feelings and not acknowledging them
Suppression
Telegraphic speech
True
Auditory System
22. What are areas in a baby's skull where cartilage hasn't yet hardened into bone?
Fontanels
Put babies on their backs to sleep - and not have anything extra (toys - pillows etc) in the bed or crib.
Cerebrum
Skin appearance - 'age spots' - hair
23. What is: when a person or animal responds to a neutral stimulus with a meaningful one
Psychological Tests
Mental age/Chronological age - x 100
None!!
Classical conditioning
24. How much are the eyes developed in newborns?
The more accurate the result
Base of the skull; size of a pea
Not fully developed; but can distinguish color - track movement - and bright objects.
Preconventional Morality
25. Parenting styles: makes few demands - hardly ever punishes
Babbling
Teratology
Sexual identity
Permissive
26. What is: the amount of pressure produced by a sound wave - measured in decibels?
Amplitude
The brain
Median
Safety
27. In a study - the researchers have direct control over this variable
Inner ear
Babbling
Independent variable
Rite of Passage
28. What is: the representation in the mind of a set of perceptions - ideas - and actions - which go together
Auditory System
Gradually through shaping
Schema
Baby Albert
29. Where a group of people live together and the children of all the people are raised by one or two people
Stillbirth
Six months
Kibbutz
None!!
30. What do doctors agree is the best way to feed babies?
Androgynous
B.F. Skinner
Breast-feeding
Baby Albert
31. How much is hearing developed in neonates?
50%
Mostly developed by the time of birth
90%
Adolescent Egocentrism
32. Who believed that the unconscious motivates our actions - through the id - ego - and superego?
Freud
Reaction Formation
Lewis Terman
Divergent thinking
33. What are the three things to monitor - to measure temperament in infants?
Abstinence
Egocentrism
Psychological Tests
Irritability - social responsiveness - and activity level
34. A collection of data from all cases or people in the chosen set
Have more bland personalities and often difficult for them to create and maintain intimate relationships as they have a lack of emotional depth
They were not scientifically performed
A census
Gilligan
35. What is the least developed part of a newborn (growth is not complete)?
Not fully developed; but can distinguish color - track movement - and bright objects.
The brain/the cerebral cortex
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Selera
36. 1 -3 -4 -5 -7 -8 -10 what is the median?
5
Epinephrine and norepinephrine
Hypokinetic diseases
6
37. What is the variable that the experimenter controls?
Dependent variable
Independent variable
Hurried-child
Figurative language
38. Read pages 22-25 for charts: Piaget's Stages of Development and Freud's Psychosexual Stages
...
The right hand - right eye - and speech
Cerebrospinal fluid
Olfactory sense
39. What is the scientific name for the sense of smell?
Classical conditioning
12+
Olfactory sense
Emotional neglect
40. A way of obtaining information about a specific type of information in which questionnaires are given out to participants who are then asked to answer the questions to the best of their ability
Personality
Vestibular sense
Survey
Placebo effect
41. When is anoxia a problem in births?
Maslow
Erik Erikson
Harry Harlow
Long labors or birth complications
42. John Bowlby felt that attachment held evolutionary purpose. Explain
They can be coached into learning a type of test--do better or worse - etc.
The infant wants to be in proximity of the person who cares for them as a form of self-preservation. If a child feels that their caregiver is nearby and attentive - they feel confident to explore their surroundings. If not - they feel anxious and ove
Genetic Mutation
Assimilation
43. When do children develop object permanence?
Around age two
Olfactory epithelium
Lewis Terman
Loudness
44. What is the name for the two halves of the brain?
Preparatory Depression
Medicated delivery
Accommodation
Cerebrum
45. What is: the elated feeling adolescents have - that they are immune to risks - mortality and probability; false sense of security thinking they will never fall or get caught.
Authoritative
3
Invincibility fable
Women - men
46. What is a fertilized ovum or egg?
Midwife
...
Positive reinforcer
Zygote
47. Where is the pituitary gland located - and how big is it?
Base of the skull; size of a pea
Informed consent
Esteem needs
5
48. A system which uses operant conditioning to make less probable actions more likely to occur by using more probable actions as reinforcers
Hour of love
The Premack Principle
1) Gather info - 2) Generate hypothesis - 3) Test hypothesis - 4) Revise
Quantitative
49. Usually has a doctoral degree in psychology plus an internship; cannot prescribe medicine.
Gender
Depo-Provera
Cornea and lens
Clinical psychologist
50. Defense mechanism: transferring your thoughts and feelings onto others
Denial (Shock)
Dependent variable
Suppression
Projection