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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is: long lasting contraceptive where six capsules are injected in a woman's arm?
Norplant
Base of the skull; size of a pea
Obstetrician-gynecologist
Endocrine system
2. A number between +1 and -1 that measures the strength between two variables
The brain stem
Correlation coefficient
The Premack Principle
Cerebral cortex
3. Level 1 of Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
Classical conditioning
Preconventional Morality
Reinforcer
Laboratory observation
4. One's wishes for the distribution of one's property and possessions after death
A will
Set high standards - assist along the way
Biological; Behavioral; Cognitive; Humanistic; Psychoanalytical; Structuralism; Functionalism; Nature vs. Nurture
Not fully developed; but can distinguish color - track movement - and bright objects.
5. What is: another form of consciousness involving very little effort; dreaming while awake or letting the mind wander?
Daydreaming
Babbling
Habituation
Response extinction
6. Environment in which two (or more) children sit side by side - or near each other - and play without interacting with the other child or trying to influence them in any way. Most children engage in this type of enviornment.
Crystallized intelligence
The more accurate the result
Parallel play
Base of the skull; size of a pea
7. A correlation coefficient of zero
Schema
Cellular Theory
Bell would ring - then feed the dogs - Dogs would salivate when given food - Over time dogs began to salivate simply at ring of bell
No correlation
8. Means that the participants must know the content of the experiment and be warned of any risk or harm
Cerebrospinal fluid
Informed consent
Dialectical perspective
Skin appearance - 'age spots' - hair
9. Cultural bias not generally known across all subcultures
Binocular cues
Psychometrics
Because at birth cells aren't well connected (lacking in myelin - or nerve insulation)
Self-esteem
10. What is the perception characteristic that: if you have heard a movie is scary - you might be more inclined to get scared?
Amplitude
Extrinsic reinforcer
Contextual
Increase
11. A person who uses ______ has a stated position - but also acknowledges that it may change over time.
Dialectical perspective
Limbic system
Psychological Tests
Genes
12. In a kibbutz - the real parents of children may see them for one hour a day - a time referred to as the __________.
Semantics
Amniocentesis
Hour of love
Longitudinal fissure
13. What is: the theory that all people are inherently good and motivated to achieve their full potential
Three percent
The cloth monkey
Norplant
Humanistic
14. Defense mechanism: transferring your thoughts and feelings onto others
Pituitary gland
Corpus callosum
Five
Projection
15. What is a disease also called German measles?
Fluid intelligence
Gestures
Gestalt psychology
Rubella
16. What attention disorders also interfere with the learning process?
Wilhelm Wundt
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Fetal tobacco syndrome
17. What section of the nervous system is responsible for the 'fight or flight' response?
Free morpheme
Mental health
Cephalocaudal and Proximodistal
Autonomic Nervous System
18. What are: the harmful substances to a developing fetus?
Watching their parents
Teratogens
Three percent
90%
19. Which stage of development is: Initiative vs. Guilt? (trying different roles)
Young-old
Hour of love
Preschooler
Middle ear
20. Types of child play in chronological order:
Zygote
Commissures
Bargaining
Unoccupied behavior - onlooker - solitary independent (plays alone) - parallel play (plays around but not w/ others) - associative - cooperative play
21. John Bowlby felt that attachment held evolutionary purpose. Explain
Cerebral anoxia
The infant wants to be in proximity of the person who cares for them as a form of self-preservation. If a child feels that their caregiver is nearby and attentive - they feel confident to explore their surroundings. If not - they feel anxious and ove
The Montessori Method
Mode
22. Something pleasant used to make a behavior more likely
Middle ear
Assimilation
Subjects may be dishonest w/ their answers
Positive reinforcer
23. Parenting styles: respects individually - but tries to instill social values
Convergent thinking
Autonomic Nervous System
You need two - one from each parent - to conceive.
Authoritative
24. What are: the principles and standards of behavior - including morals; right/wrong and having one's actions correlate with their beliefs
Conceive at younger ages
John Watson
Ethics
Explicit role instruction
25. What is: the method to prevent an egg and sperm from being able to access each other?
6-12
Preschooler
Contraception
Sublimation
26. Who believed that children's thinking doesn't develop smoothly - but instead certain points where it 'takes off' and transitions into new areas?
Reciprocal determinism
Midwife
Increase
Jean Piaget
27. 1 -3 -4 -5 -7 -8 -10 what is the median?
Vestibular sense
Opens and closes to let the correct amount of light in
5
Gradually through shaping
28. What is the name for depth perception cues made with both eyes?
90%
Binocular cues
Experimental group and control group
Sexual identity
29. Self-esteem begins forming in:
Virginia Apgar - or Apgar Rating
Middle childhood
Gender role stereotypes
Old-old
30. What two things make up the central nervous system?
Recall
Functionalism
Social development or social cognition
Brain and spinal cord
31. Which receptor is used for color vision?
Acceptance
Extinction
Divergent thinking
Cones
32. The most direct measure of syntax in middle childhood is what?
Stimulus generalization
The meanlinkk of utterance (how long their sentences are)
Kleinfelter Syndrome; male
Mainstreaming
33. States that infants need to form at least one strong attachment such as to a parent - in order to develop normally
34. What is the name of the largest commissure?
Corpus callosum
Androgynous
Miscarriages or stillbirths
Ethics
35. A child that bounces back from a difficult situation
Critical period
Binocular cues
Cellular Theory
Resilient child
36. What is the term for identical twins?
Drugs - diseases (like HIV - rubella) - and pollutants (mercury - radiation - etc)
Three percent
Crystallized intelligence
Monozygotic twins
37. What is: irrelevant stimuli that compete for our attention (like traffic)
Projection
Noise
1 in 14 -000
Miscarriages or stillbirths
38. What is the most extreme outcome of a woman drinking during her pregnancy?
Negative reinforcer
Self-actualization
Cross-modal perception
Fetal death
39. Why did studies used by Piaget and Freud lead to wrong conclusions?
They were not scientifically performed
Dialectical perspective
2
Retina
40. Who argued that classical conditioning explains some behaviors - but operant conditioning plays a much larger role?
Closure
Unoccupied behavior - onlooker - solitary independent (plays alone) - parallel play (plays around but not w/ others) - associative - cooperative play
B.F. Skinner
Medicated delivery
41. What is: attraction to the same sex?
Belonging and love
Homosexual
Negative Correlation
Miscarriages or stillbirths
42. Who was the psychoanalyst who documented stages of emotional growth in regards to babies?
Short attention span
Full (46)
Iris
Erik Erikson
43. What is: when a person or animal responds to a neutral stimulus with a meaningful one
Natural observation
Gradually through shaping
Classical conditioning
Automatic
44. What is: an M.D. who specializes in OB-GYN?
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Survey
Belonging and love
Obstetrician-gynecologist
45. What is the scientific name for the sense of smell?
Olfactory sense
Increase
Physical needs
Cerebrum
46. A system which uses operant conditioning to make less probable actions more likely to occur by using more probable actions as reinforcers
The Premack Principle
Up to 6 months of observation by doctors
Autonomic Nervous System
Mostly developed by the time of birth
47. What is: a person's attraction to other people?
Gender identity
Encoding the information - represnting the information - and retrieving information from memory.
Depth perception
Sexual orientation
48. When something from conditioning carries over to another related area; made baby Albert afraid of all furry animals - rather than just rats
Cornea
Homophobia
Stimulus generalization
ADHD
49. What is: the fluid filled structure in the inner ear that looks like a snail?
Cochlea
Autoerotic behavior
Regression
Developmental norm
50. Level 3 of Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development includes which stages
No
Self-report data
Ethics
5 & 6