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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Second element: The presence of someone who knows more in an area - like a parent - teacher - coach - etc.?
Childhood depression
More Knowledgeable Other (MKO)
Content validity
Placebo effect
2. Stereotypes in genders; boys play with trucks and girls wear makeup - etc.
Irritability - social responsiveness - and activity level
Explicit role instruction
Olfactory epithelium
Habituation
3. Children learn and form their conscience and thoughts of what is acceptable behavior from what?
Watching their parents
Gentle birth
Natural prepared childbirth
Rationalization
4. How much are the eyes developed in newborns?
1 & 2
Not fully developed; but can distinguish color - track movement - and bright objects.
Cooing
Cerebral cortex
5. What are the three things to monitor - to measure temperament in infants?
Left hand - left eye - and simple comprehension
Irritability - social responsiveness - and activity level
Class inclusion
Recall
6. Categories of old age: 65-74
Six or seven months
Conservation
Esteem needs
Young-old
7. According to both Kohlberg and Piaget - the most immature reason to do something is to:
The brain stem
Avoid punishment
Cognitive theorist
Self-concept
8. What are the two directions of growth in the embryo?
Cephalocaudal and Proximodistal
Stage 4
Reinforcer
Diaphragm
9. When people of different ages are studied at one particular time
Independent variable
Lewis Terman
Social health
Cross Sectional Study
10. What is a common learning disability in reading?
Dyslexia
Six or seven months
Assimilation
Explicit role instruction
11. Stages that a person goes through when they find out they have an incurable disease or find out they are going to die
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12. What is: the understanding of more advanced classification; that some sets are also sub-sets of a larger class?
Infants were placed on a solid - opaque surface - and the mothers were placed at the end of the table - where the opaque ended and glass begun. The infants didn't want to cross the glass because they could see the distance between themselves and the
Parietal lobe
Class inclusion
Abstinence
13. What is: the ability to group objects together on the basis of common features?
Rh positive
Classical conditioning
Sweet - bitter - salty - sour
Classification
14. Third stage in the Kubler-Ross's Stages of Dying: 'If you don't die I will do the following...'
Bargaining
Subject
6
Content validity
15. What is: the difference made to one's mind by the process of assimilation?
Cooing
23 pairs
Accommodation
Occipital - temporal - frontal - and parietal.
16. If a mother catches rubella in first trimester - what is the chance that the fetus is affected?
Humanistic Theorists
Selera
90%
Through actions - doing what you believe is correct
17. Why is autism rare in children for the first 2 1/2 years?
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18. What are: the principles and standards of behavior - including morals; right/wrong and having one's actions correlate with their beliefs
They were not scientifically performed
Fontanels
Selera
Ethics
19. What is: the realization that objects stay the same even when they are made to look different?
Conservation
B.F. Skinner
Contextual
Lens
20. The larger the sample:
The more accurate the result
Fetal tobacco syndrome
You need two - one from each parent - to conceive.
Classical conditioning works more to explain reflexive or unconscious reactions - Operant conditioning works to explain elective actions and reactions
21. Usually has a doctoral degree in psychology plus an internship; cannot prescribe medicine.
The skull - dura mater membrane - arachnoid layer - and pia mater.
Visual cliff
Stage 3
Clinical psychologist
22. Age at with children start feeling a fear of the dark - which can be strong and appear suddenly
Gentle birth
6
Habituation
Middle-old
23. When one variable increases while another variable decreases. We call this a what?
Negative Correlation
Corpus callosum
Organ of corti
Alzheimer's Disease
24. Categories of old age: 85+
Old-old
They can be coached into learning a type of test--do better or worse - etc.
Morality of Justice
Osteoporosis
25. Who believed that children's thinking doesn't develop smoothly - but instead certain points where it 'takes off' and transitions into new areas?
Francis Bacon--16th century
Operant conditioning
Jean Piaget
Modeling
26. Putting disabled students w/ normal students
Papillae
Mainstreaming
Cornea
Women - men
27. What is: the process by which a person takes material into their mind from the environment - which may mean changing sensory evidence to make it fit?
Brain and spinal cord
Assimilation
Cochlea
Kohlberg
28. What are areas in a baby's skull where cartilage hasn't yet hardened into bone?
Fontanels
Dura mater
Authoritarian
Hippocampus
29. Third element: There is a gap between what the child can do with help - and what they can do on their own; shows when a child has finally learned it
The brain/the cerebral cortex
Zone of Proximal Development
Acceptance
Super Ego
30. The most direct measure of syntax in middle childhood is what?
Classical conditioning works more to explain reflexive or unconscious reactions - Operant conditioning works to explain elective actions and reactions
Psychoanalytic theory
Extrinsic reinforcer
The meanlinkk of utterance (how long their sentences are)
31. The ethical component of the personality and provides the moral standards by which the ego operates
Super Ego
Genetic Mutation
Extrinsic reinforcer
Conservation
32. What is: attraction to both sexes?
Cochlea
Id
Injections
Bisexual
33. What does the right half of the brain control?
Clinical psychologist
Personality
Left hand - left eye - and simple comprehension
Double blind
34. A number between +1 and -1 that measures the strength between two variables
Conception
Correlation coefficient
3-7
Classical conditioning
35. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs consists of which steps?
Egocentric behavior
Social learning theory
Gender roles
Self-actualization - Esteem needs - Belonging and love - Safety - Physical needs
36. Who did the study between stimulus and response with dogs; and what did he discover?
Self-esteem
Cochlea
Pavlov; classical conditioning
10-14 months
37. Defense mechanism: transferring your thoughts and feelings onto others
Projection
Homophobia
Increase
Convergent thinking
38. Parenting styles: respects individually - but tries to instill social values
All drugs - including over the counter - aspirin - coffee
The brain/the cerebral cortex
Subjects may be dishonest w/ their answers
Authoritative
39. What is: a child (especially preschool age) doesn't take into consideration other people's needs--their perceptions are limited to their own point of view
Habituation
Egocentric behavior
Dependent variable
As they age
40. What is: the representation in the mind of a set of perceptions - ideas - and actions - which go together
Emotional health
Breast-feeding
Schema
Nature vs. nurture
41. What is: when adolescents truly believe themselves to be the center of the universe to those around them?
Adolescent Egocentrism
Six months
Gestalt psychology
RU-486
42. Believing women followed a different progression than men - she called the moral progression of the woman what?
Social learning theory
Morality of Care
Bound morpheme
Valid
43. Which stage of development is: Identity vs. Role Confusion? (who am I)
Closure
Esteem needs
Adolescent
Mental health
44. Pavlovs famous classical conditioning dog experiment.
Harry Harlow
Stage 6
Bell would ring - then feed the dogs - Dogs would salivate when given food - Over time dogs began to salivate simply at ring of bell
Rh positive
45. What is: the study of substances which are harmful to prenatal development?
Dialectical perspective
Frontal lobe
Teratology
Occipital - temporal - frontal - and parietal.
46. The name most associated with operant conditioning is who?
Stage 1
Depth perception
B.F. Skinner
Response extinction
47. What are: drugs taken within three days to prevent pregnancy from instances such as no protection - or a broken condom?
Emergency contraception
Daydreaming
Dyslexia
Diaphragm
48. If you are A positive blood - what is that in terms of Rh factor?
Correlation Research
Rh positive
Sterilization
Ferdinand Lamaze
49. What is the perception characteristic that: you don't have to think about it for it to happen?
The more accurate the result
Carl Rogers
Automatic
Proximodistal
50. Which protective brain layer is mostly blood vessels?
School-age Child
Encoding the information - represnting the information - and retrieving information from memory.
Pia mater
Operant Conditioning
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