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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In children babbling begins around age _____ - while in deaf infants babbling usually begins around several months later
Social learning theory
Quantitative
Six or seven months
Projection
2. What is the factor that always stays the same?
Constant
Babbling
Wilhelm Wundt
10-14 months
3. A lower number of the correlation coefficient - closer to the number zero shows a:
Morality of Care
Sexual identity
Weak correlation
Convergent thinking
4. Stage in which a person is concerned w/ how their action might affect society; the social contract orientation
Elaboration
Stage 5
Operation
Object permanence
5. Defense mechanism: reverting to old behavior to avoid feelings
Regression
Hypothalamus
Belonging and love
Oral contraceptives
6. Teaches that when a certain action is performed - there are consequences--reinforces good behavior with extrinsic/intrinsic reinforcers
Operant conditioning
Pons
Self-efficacy
Cognitive
7. A method of modifying behavior - by ignoring the behavior so you don't have the response
Fluid intelligence
Hypothalamus
Operant conditioning
Response extinction
8. What is: when a sample is taken from the fluid in the amniotic sac - to be tested for diseases or genetic traits?
Sexually transmitted diseases
Amniocentesis
Operant conditioning
Humanistic
9. What percentage of children are affected by hyperactivity?
3-7
Operation
Three percent
Spermicides
10. What are the three different areas of the Autonomic Nervous System?
Sympathetic - parasympathetic - and enteric
Experimental group and control group
True
Operant conditioning
11. What is another term for the system of hearing?
Loudness
Multiple caretakers
Family situation - the world around you - lifespan - and maturity.
Auditory System
12. Who argued that classical conditioning explains some behaviors - but operant conditioning plays a much larger role?
Medicated delivery
Belonging and love
Cerebrum
B.F. Skinner
13. What is: the period of sexual maturation?
Puberty
Survey
12+
Acceptance
14. What is: structures in the cerebral cortex related to memory and emotion?
Id - Ego - Super Ego
Psychometrics
Heterosexual
Limbic system
15. What is the term for the death of a child under one year - for no apparent reason?
Pavlov; classical conditioning
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Operant Conditioning
Occipital lobe
16. What is: when a person or animal responds to a neutral stimulus with a meaningful one
Laboratory observation
Infant
Classical conditioning
Sympathetic nervous system
17. What is: growth from the head downward (head develops before rest of the body)?
Explicit role instruction
Object permanence
Cerebrum
Cephalocaudal
18. When people w/in an experiment are assigned to a group randomly
Psychometrics
Condom
Rubella
Random assignment
19. Fourth step in Maslow's Hierarchy of needs in which you begin to think about you self-esteem and how you feel as a person
Explicit role instruction
Median
Timbre
Esteem needs
20. What is: focusing attention on a small amount of information?
12+
Selective attention
Qualitative
Parallel play
21. Something pleasant used to make a behavior more likely
Preoperational stage (ages 3-6)
Displacement
Positive reinforcer
Naturalistic observation
22. What is the method to find the amount that one variable changes in relation to another?
Survey
Correlational research
Middle-age Adult
Spiritual - emotional - mental - and social health
23. What is the term for: a child's understanding that once you leave the room - you are not gone forever - etc.?
Object permanence
Around age two
Olfactory epithelium
Slowed growth - body/face malfunctions - nervous system disorders - mental retardation.
24. A term used to describe something similar in structure or organization
Displacement
Gender identity
23 pairs
Qualitative
25. What gland releases hormones that regulate hormone secretions of other glands?
Frontal lobe
Pituitary gland
4-9
Avoid punishment
26. What is the name of the largest commissure?
Corpus callosum
Negative Correlation
Prenatal development
Abortion
27. What are the four layers that protect the brain?
Autoerotic behavior
As soon as the bell was rung
Baby Albert
The skull - dura mater membrane - arachnoid layer - and pia mater.
28. Rang the bell each time he fed the dog; eventually how early did the dogs start salivating?
Heterosexual
As soon as the bell was rung
Kohlberg
You need two - one from each parent - to conceive.
29. Which of these diseases can cause miscarriage - stillbirth - heart defects - deafness - and other problems?
Depo-Provera
The brain/the cerebral cortex
Double blind
Rubella
30. Jean Piaget extensively used which research method to study children?
Natural observation
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Timbre
Cognitive theorist
31. Second element: The presence of someone who knows more in an area - like a parent - teacher - coach - etc.?
John Watson
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
More Knowledgeable Other (MKO)
Rite of Passage
32. Where is the pituitary gland located - and how big is it?
John Watson
Iris
Autonomic Nervous System
Base of the skull; size of a pea
33. What is the medical means to terminate a pregnancy?
Francis Bacon--16th century
1 & 2
Nature vs. nurture
Abortion
34. Defined as diseases which are either related to or caused by a sedentary lifestyle - in other words - caused by the lack of regular exercise or activity
The infant wants to be in proximity of the person who cares for them as a form of self-preservation. If a child feels that their caregiver is nearby and attentive - they feel confident to explore their surroundings. If not - they feel anxious and ove
If the mom and child have different blood types - the mom's cells can attack the baby.
Hypokinetic diseases
As soon as the bell was rung
35. What are the 8 psychological approaches?
Dialectical perspective
Epinephrine and norepinephrine
Biological; Behavioral; Cognitive; Humanistic; Psychoanalytical; Structuralism; Functionalism; Nature vs. Nurture
Denial
36. What is the characteristic that: you may be more interested in a person - rather than what she is saying?
Create and release chemicals into the blood
Selective
Cross Sectional Study
Quantitative
37. What is: the ability to group objects together on the basis of common features?
Classification
Sympathetic - parasympathetic - and enteric
Contraception
Punishment
38. Where are genes carried?
Maslow
On chromosomes
Sampling
Socialization
39. Who did the study between stimulus and response with dogs; and what did he discover?
Six or seven months
Medicated delivery
Pavlov; classical conditioning
Gestures
40. Stages of friendship: two way - fair weathered
Genes
Cephalocaudal
6-12
Depo-Provera
41. Defense mechanism: feelings are redirected to someone else
Displacement
Morality of Justice
Norplant
Object permanence
42. What two diseases - when caught early in the pregnancy - are most dangerous to the fetus?
Authoritative
Syphillis and rubella
Harry Harlow
Fetal tobacco syndrome
43. What are the different types of caregivers for pregnancy?
First trimester
Obstetrician-gynecologist - family practitioner - or midwife
Autism
Operant conditioning
44. What syndrome occurs when someone two X and one Y chromosome...and what gender does this make?
Baby Albert
Gender
Kleinfelter Syndrome; male
Self-actualization - Esteem needs - Belonging and love - Safety - Physical needs
45. How can parents avoid down syndrome in their children?
Conceive at younger ages
Obstetrician-gynecologist - family practitioner - or midwife
6
Endocrine system
46. What is: dynamic blend of our experiences - heredity - environment - etc. which determines how we react to problems/issues?
Personality
Sublimation
Behavioral
Reciprocal determinism
47. In a case study - a single individual called a _____ is intensely studied
John Bowlby's Attachment Theory
Authoritarian
Subject
The Premack Principle
48. How does the pupil work?
Lewis Terman
Opens and closes to let the correct amount of light in
Depth perception
Contraception
49. The best way to teach children values is?
Middle-old
Through actions - doing what you believe is correct
Babbling
23 pairs
50. What is the name for minimum amount of something we can detect or sense?
Structuralism
Endocrine system
Absolute threshold
Sympathetic nervous system