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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The scientific study of words and sentences
Down syndrome
Informed consent
Hypothalamus
Semantics
2. When something from conditioning carries over to another related area; made baby Albert afraid of all furry animals - rather than just rats
Stimulus generalization
Dependent variable
Cross-modal perception
Negative reinforcer
3. What is: the gland that controls release of hormones from the gonads?
Pituitary gland
Stage 6
Daydreaming
Deferred imitation
4. What is: dynamic blend of our experiences - heredity - environment - etc. which determines how we react to problems/issues?
Have more bland personalities and often difficult for them to create and maintain intimate relationships as they have a lack of emotional depth
Cerebellum
Personality
5 & 6
5. A type of research done inside of a lab - selected to monitor specific biological changes in individuals by using expensive and sophisticated machinery
Olfactory epithelium
Invincibility fable
Laboratory observation
Mendel
6. The first experiment of classical conditioning was done by who?
Depo-Provera
Hurried-child
Rubella
Ivan Pavlov
7. The most direct measure of syntax in middle childhood is what?
Negative reinforcer
Clinical psychologist
The meanlinkk of utterance (how long their sentences are)
Psychological Tests
8. How is extinction best achieved?
Automatic
Gradually through shaping
10
Noise
9. Who thought of the mind as a stream of consciousness--a flow of emotions - sensations and thoughts?
Preoperational stage (ages 3-6)
William James
Spiritual - emotional - mental - and social health
Stimulus generalization
10. What is the part of the ear that includes the eardrum - anvil - and stirrup?
Epinephrine and norepinephrine
Sound waves
Medicated delivery
Middle ear
11. What are: chemicals designed to kill sperm?
In vitro fertilization
Kibbutz
Sterilization
Spermicides
12. What fluid covers the brain - and is used to transport chemicals and regulate pressure?
Medicated delivery
Cerebrospinal fluid
Experimental research
Infants were placed on a solid - opaque surface - and the mothers were placed at the end of the table - where the opaque ended and glass begun. The infants didn't want to cross the glass because they could see the distance between themselves and the
13. What is: the theory focused on the individual's unconscious motivations?
Neonate
B.F. Skinner
The meanlinkk of utterance (how long their sentences are)
Psychoanalytical
14. What is the term to describe the thinking part of health?
Mental health
Epinephrine and norepinephrine
Intrinsic reinforcer
Experimental group and control group
15. What are the three different types of teratogens?
Accommodation
Drugs - diseases (like HIV - rubella) - and pollutants (mercury - radiation - etc)
Emotional neglect
Fluid intelligence
16. Who believed that the unconscious motivates our actions - through the id - ego - and superego?
Chomsky
Young-old
Hurried-child
Freud
17. What is the drug to cause an abortion in the first 9 weeks of pregnancy?
Morality of Care
Longitudinal Study
Stage 5
RU-486
18. How is IQ calculated?
The posterior (back) fontanel: within two months of birth. The anterior (front) fontanel: by the child's 2nd birthday.
Rubella
Mental age/Chronological age - x 100
Holophrase syntax
19. What is a specific period in development when a certain event has the greatest impact? (For example - a certain period of time when a young bird can learn to fly)
Operant conditioning
Critical period
Esteem needs
Mental health
20. Which part of the ANS is the calming part of the system?
Autonomic Nervous System
Parasympathetic
Teratogens
Mean
21. How is ADHD diagnosed?
Morphemes
Depo-Provera
Gender roles
Up to 6 months of observation by doctors
22. Where is the pituitary gland located - and how big is it?
Base of the skull; size of a pea
Raymond Cattell
Skin appearance - 'age spots' - hair
Iris
23. Contains the psychic content related to the primitive instincts of the body - notably sex and aggression - functioning entirely according to the pleasure-pain principle - seeking either immediate fulfillment or settling for a compromise fulfillment
Regression
Cross-modal perception
Slowed growth - body/face malfunctions - nervous system disorders - mental retardation.
Id
24. Level 2 of Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development includes which stages
3 & 4
Auditory System
Negative Correlation
Random assignment
25. Those who are mentally retarded are least likely to also have WHAT condition?
Morality of Care
Preparatory Depression
Cerebral palsy
Parallel play
26. Defense mechanism: transferring your thoughts and feelings onto others
Erogenous zones
Projection
Adolescent
Occipital lobe
27. What is the term for the death of a child under one year - for no apparent reason?
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Dialectical perspective
Frontal lobe
Cerebrum
28. List the levels (in order) of Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
Punishment
Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
Parietal lobe
Extrinsic reinforcer
29. What is: the theory that all people are inherently good and motivated to achieve their full potential
Spiritual - emotional - mental - and social health
Humanistic
Avoid punishment
Laboratory observation
30. What is: an experienced practitioner who can attend pregnancies and deliveries?
Amniocentesis
Negative reinforcer
Midwife
Adolescent Egocentrism
31. Piaget believed that the individual actively constructs knowledge about the world--what is the term for this?
The meanlinkk of utterance (how long their sentences are)
Drugs - diseases (like HIV - rubella) - and pollutants (mercury - radiation - etc)
Alzheimer's Disease
Cognitive theorist
32. What is the transparent part in the front of the eye?
Telegraphic speech
Gender role stereotypes
Lens
Humanistic Theorists
33. Believed each person had an idea of a 'perfect person' and tried to work towards being like that person as much as possible - believing that people needed to become 'fully functioning' individuals
Carl Rogers
Random assignment
Convergent thinking
The right hand - right eye - and speech
34. Parenting styles: respects individually - but tries to instill social values
10-14 months
Stage 1
Gerontology
Authoritative
35. All senses report to the thalamus except for one--which?
Obstetrician-gynecologist
Correlation Research
Smell
Depth perception
36. What does the left half of the brain control?
Family therapy
The right hand - right eye - and speech
Dialectical perspective
Placebo effect
37. What percent of children in kindergarten are immunized?
The more accurate the result
99%
Super Ego
Celibacy
38. What is the middle number in a set of data called?
Dialectical perspective
Psychological maltreatment
Weak correlation
Median
39. Fourth development of language
Fit in
Telegraphic speech
Dyslexia
True
40. In a case study - a single individual called a _____ is intensely studied
Stillbirth
Behavioral
Subject
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
41. Also called learning theory - based on the principle of observing and correcting behavior
All drugs - including over the counter - aspirin - coffee
Behaviorism
Full (46)
Cerebrospinal fluid
42. What is: when the mother consumes alcohol while her babies are in the womb?
Reciprocal determinism
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Figurative language
Sexual orientation
43. A morpheme that must be w/ a word
Cornea and lens
Independent variable
Bound morpheme
Alfred Binet
44. What is: the most developed - and largest (80%) - part of the brain?
Cross Sectional Study
Gene
Sympathetic nervous system
Cerebral cortex
45. Which receptor is more sensitive to light - but is not used to view color?
Long labors or birth complications
Rods
Social development or social cognition
1 & 2
46. What is: the ability to group objects together on the basis of common features?
Opens and closes to let the correct amount of light in
Elaboration
Selera
Classification
47. When one variable increases while another variable decreases. We call this a what?
Negative Correlation
Critical period
Zone of Proximal Development
Invincibility fable
48. Stage in which a person is concerned w/ how their action might affect society; the social contract orientation
Positive reinforcer
Sublimation
Emergency contraception
Stage 5
49. Defense mechanism: reverting to old behavior to avoid feelings
Olfactory epithelium
Adolescent
Regression
Smell
50. Who argued that if psychology was a true science - then psychologists should only study what they could see and measure (behaviorist theory)?
John Watson
Alternative - or artificial - insemination
2
Divergent thinking