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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What disorder causes a person to have difficulty concentration - be easily distracted - or constantly in motion?
Visual cliff
ADHD
Sound waves
Opens and closes to let the correct amount of light in
2. What is the main relay station for incoming sensory signals to the cerebral cortex - and outgoing motor signals from it?
Ferdinand Lamaze
Thalamus
Cerebral palsy
Syphillis and rubella
3. Something used to make a behavior less likely to occur - can be positive or negative
Infants were placed on a solid - opaque surface - and the mothers were placed at the end of the table - where the opaque ended and glass begun. The infants didn't want to cross the glass because they could see the distance between themselves and the
Projection
Kibbutz
Punishment
4. Four steps of the scientific method include:
Intrinsic reinforcer
John Watson
1) Gather info - 2) Generate hypothesis - 3) Test hypothesis - 4) Revise
Five
5. What thought process characterizes creative - gifted - or advanced children?
Dyslexia
Divergent thinkers
Mendel
Conception
6. Those who are mentally retarded are least likely to also have WHAT condition?
School-age Child
Permissive
Bisexual
Cerebral palsy
7. Defense mechanism: hiding the feelings and not acknowledging them
Watching their parents
Autonomic Nervous System
Suppression
Self-esteem
8. The negative effects of sensory deprivation (not as much attention) are more likely to _______ w/ the length of the stage.
John Watson
Id
Increase
Negative Correlation
9. Babies are rewarded with food/attention with they say 'mama' etc - so they continue to say those words and learn new ones; what idea does this theory follow?
Operant conditioning
First trimester
RU-486
Norplant
10. A medical doctor with a degree who specializes in psychotherapy - who can prescribe drugs
Psychiatrist
Adolescent
Dialectical perspective
Epinephrine and norepinephrine
11. A system which uses operant conditioning to make less probable actions more likely to occur by using more probable actions as reinforcers
If the mom and child have different blood types - the mom's cells can attack the baby.
The Premack Principle
Conceive at younger ages
Create and release chemicals into the blood
12. What is: the method to prevent an egg and sperm from being able to access each other?
Gender roles
Mean
Young-old
Contraception
13. What is: when a person or animal responds to a neutral stimulus with a meaningful one
Classical conditioning
Ethics
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Retina
14. When does language development begin?
Six months
Accommodation
Visual cliff
Cut in half
15. Contains the psychic content related to the primitive instincts of the body - notably sex and aggression - functioning entirely according to the pleasure-pain principle - seeking either immediate fulfillment or settling for a compromise fulfillment
Laboratory observation
Psychoanalytic theory
Id
Unoccupied behavior - onlooker - solitary independent (plays alone) - parallel play (plays around but not w/ others) - associative - cooperative play
16. Extension of 'actions speak louder than words' in behavior; follow others' examples despite their words.
Selective attention
Social learning theory
Amniocentesis
Three percent
17. What is: the number of full wavelengths that pass through a point in a given amount of time
Skin appearance - 'age spots' - hair
The Premack Principle
Humanistic
Frequency
18. What attention disorders also interfere with the learning process?
Old Age
Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Erogenous zones
Put babies on their backs to sleep - and not have anything extra (toys - pillows etc) in the bed or crib.
19. Who introduced the scientific method?
Humanistic
Francis Bacon--16th century
Psychoanalytic theory
Vestibular sense
20. A term used in research used to describe something measurable usually expressed as a number
Bell would ring - then feed the dogs - Dogs would salivate when given food - Over time dogs began to salivate simply at ring of bell
Cross-modal perception
Quantitative
Syphillis and rubella
21. What is: the belief that you are the center of the universe and everything revolves around you - and the inability to see the world as someone else does and adapt to it.
Kohlberg
Egocentrism
Gestures
Condom
22. Visible signs of aging include:
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23. What is: your thoughts - beliefs - attitudes - and values
Encoding the information - represnting the information - and retrieving information from memory.
Mental health
Retina
Schema
24. Stages of friendship: two way - fair weathered
Gender
Gender roles
Response extinction
6-12
25. Believed each person had an idea of a 'perfect person' and tried to work towards being like that person as much as possible - believing that people needed to become 'fully functioning' individuals
Placebo effect
Accommodation
Carl Rogers
Middle childhood
26. Jean Piaget extensively used which research method to study children?
Natural observation
Infant
...
Hour of love
27. Which stage of development is: Trust vs. Mistrust?
Virginia Apgar - or Apgar Rating
Id
Cross Sectional Study
Infant
28. What coordinates all movements and muscles?
The more accurate the result
Cerebellum
Developmental norm
Three percent
29. What is the chance of having a boy or girl - according to Mendel's experiments in genetics?
Divergent thinking
Recognition
...
50%
30. Experiment where researchers made a baby afraid of rats through classical conditioning
Authoritative
The infant wants to be in proximity of the person who cares for them as a form of self-preservation. If a child feels that their caregiver is nearby and attentive - they feel confident to explore their surroundings. If not - they feel anxious and ove
Baby Albert
Obstetrician-gynecologist - family practitioner - or midwife
31. What are the four layers that protect the brain?
Toddler
The skull - dura mater membrane - arachnoid layer - and pia mater.
Weak correlation
Alzheimer's Disease
32. What is caused by one extra chromosome in the number 21?
Positive reinforcer
Depo-Provera
Timbre
Down syndrome
33. Biological theories of aging: as our bodies age - our immune systems become less effective at fighting disease - stress - etc.
Young Adult
Autoimmune Theory
Free morpheme
IUD
34. Where nursing care is given meant to maximize the quality of life for someone who is dying
Chomsky
They were not scientifically performed
Biological
Hospice
35. What is: your feelings and reactions
Operant conditioning
Emotional health
Nurture
Hospice
36. Third development of language
Rh positive
The posterior (back) fontanel: within two months of birth. The anterior (front) fontanel: by the child's 2nd birthday.
Hollow phrases
Nurture
37. What is: the understanding of more advanced classification; that some sets are also sub-sets of a larger class?
Class inclusion
Auditory System
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
6
38. What is the chance of a baby having PKU?
Base of the skull; size of a pea
Fontanels
Behavioral
1 in 14 -000
39. What is the simple type of learning for getting used to something?
Longitudinal Study
Habituation
Irritability - social responsiveness - and activity level
Subjects may be dishonest w/ their answers
40. In a study - the researchers have direct control over this variable
Through actions - doing what you believe is correct
Independent variable
Psychological Tests
A census
41. What are the three parts of memory?
Oral contraceptives
Encoding the information - represnting the information - and retrieving information from memory.
Rite of Passage
Adrenal glands
42. How many PAIRS of chromosomes do body cells have?
Consciousness
The infant wants to be in proximity of the person who cares for them as a form of self-preservation. If a child feels that their caregiver is nearby and attentive - they feel confident to explore their surroundings. If not - they feel anxious and ove
23 pairs
Mostly developed by the time of birth
43. What is: when a sample is taken from the fluid in the amniotic sac - to be tested for diseases or genetic traits?
Set high standards - assist along the way
Placebo effect
Neonate
Amniocentesis
44. What is: the process by which a society identifies its expectations?
Old Age
6-12
Regression
Socialization
45. In a case study - a single individual called a _____ is intensely studied
Content validity
Middle ear
Operation
Subject
46. What are the three things to monitor - to measure temperament in infants?
On chromosomes
Irritability - social responsiveness - and activity level
Old Age
1 in 14 -000
47. What syndrome occurs when someone two X and one Y chromosome...and what gender does this make?
Weak correlation
Kleinfelter Syndrome; male
Chomsky
Fluid intelligence
48. What is the conception alternative where semen is deposited into the body via a thin tube?
A will
The posterior (back) fontanel: within two months of birth. The anterior (front) fontanel: by the child's 2nd birthday.
Alternative - or artificial - insemination
Cellular Theory
49. Id - Ego - and Super Ego were all founded by who?
Sigmund Freud
Middle ear
You need two - one from each parent - to conceive.
Figurative language
50. Which protective brain layer is mostly blood vessels?
Recall
6
Pia mater
Stage