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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is: the way the brain organizes and gives meaning to information provided by the senses?
Perception
6
William James
Social learning theory
2. A set of cases of people randomly chosen from a large group to represent that large group
Sampling
Six or seven months
Sublimation
Midwife
3. What are the four components of psychosocial health?
Stage 5
Spiritual - emotional - mental - and social health
Oral contraceptives
On chromosomes
4. What are the five areas of Apgar Rating - with scores of 0-2 in each?
Behaviorism
Conceive at younger ages
Appearance - pulse - grimace (reflex) - activity - and respiration
Pons
5. Why does a gamete have a half set of chromosomes?
No
Stillbirth
You need two - one from each parent - to conceive.
A will
6. Aside from learning disabilities - what physical problem do Kleinfelter people have?
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7. Stereotypes in genders; boys play with trucks and girls wear makeup - etc.
Rationalization
Morality of Justice
Explicit role instruction
Occipital lobe
8. What 4 main problems do fetal alcohol syndrome cause?
Cross-modal perception
Slowed growth - body/face malfunctions - nervous system disorders - mental retardation.
Authoritative
Punishment
9. Theory by Bandura; the interaction of a person's personality - the environment - and the behavior.
Diaphragm
Divergent thinkers
Left hand - left eye - and simple comprehension
Reciprocal determinism
10. What is: method of contraception by having no direct contact with partner's genitals?
Syphillis and rubella
Regression
Baby Albert
Abstinence
11. Theory that every function in the child's cultural development appears twice: first between people - then inside the child.
Visual cliff
Dependent variable
Social development or social cognition
Random assignment
12. Which part of the ANS is the arousing part of the system?
Sympathetic nervous system
Perception
Obstetrician-gynecologist
Bisexual
13. A morpheme that must be w/ a word
5 & 6
Conceive at younger ages
Bound morpheme
Six months
14. What is the method to find the amount that one variable changes in relation to another?
Adrenal glands
Recognition
Selective
Correlational research
15. What types of drugs can hurt a developing fetus if taken by the mother?
Structuralism
Alfred Binet
All drugs - including over the counter - aspirin - coffee
Encoding the information - represnting the information - and retrieving information from memory.
16. Which thought process is a creative process?
Amniocentesis
Divergent thinking
1 in 14 -000
Assimilation
17. Categories of old age: 65-74
Psychoanalytical
Accommodation
Alfred Binet
Young-old
18. Rogers and Maslow are both:
Spiritual health
Humanistic Theorists
The brain stem
Alternative - or artificial - insemination
19. Second element: The presence of someone who knows more in an area - like a parent - teacher - coach - etc.?
More Knowledgeable Other (MKO)
The infant wants to be in proximity of the person who cares for them as a form of self-preservation. If a child feels that their caregiver is nearby and attentive - they feel confident to explore their surroundings. If not - they feel anxious and ove
Not fully developed; but can distinguish color - track movement - and bright objects.
Maslow
20. Children are most likely to achieve if parents:
Social health
Crystallized intelligence
Set high standards - assist along the way
Middle ear
21. Rang the bell each time he fed the dog; eventually how early did the dogs start salivating?
Pupil
As soon as the bell was rung
Suppression
Dialectical perspective
22. What is: when adolescents truly believe themselves to be the center of the universe to those around them?
A census
Automatic
Adolescent Egocentrism
Organ of corti
23. Who created structuralism?
The posterior (back) fontanel: within two months of birth. The anterior (front) fontanel: by the child's 2nd birthday.
Amniocentesis
Wilhelm Wundt
Contextual
24. What is the ability to identify correctly something encountered before?
Preoperational stage (ages 3-6)
Recognition
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Around age two
25. What are the two directions of growth in the embryo?
Qualitative
Cephalocaudal and Proximodistal
Corpus callosum
Cognitive theorist
26. The smallest unit of a word which has meaning - may be bound or free
Erik Erikson
Morphemes
Random assignment
Baby Albert
27. What side of the N/N debate means that all children are first good; believe it is the way they are brought up that affects personality and actions?
Nurture
Dyscalcula
Daydreaming
Temporal lobe
28. Parenting styles: makes few demands - hardly ever punishes
Permissive
Strong correlation
Independent variable
Class inclusion
29. What does the right half of the brain control?
Sound waves
Left hand - left eye - and simple comprehension
Emotional health
Esteem needs
30. Which stage of development is: Identity vs. Role Confusion? (who am I)
Adolescent
Spiritual health
Biological; Behavioral; Cognitive; Humanistic; Psychoanalytical; Structuralism; Functionalism; Nature vs. Nurture
Mendel
31. True or False: Kohlberg believed that you go through each step of moral development one @ a time and could not skip them.
True
The penis doesn't grow and breasts may develop.
Wilhelm Wundt
John Bowlby's Attachment Theory
32. Which protective brain layer is mostly blood vessels?
2
Pia mater
Bias
Conceive at younger ages
33. Defense mechanism: you deny your feelings and come up with ways to justify your behavior
Rationalization
Psychometrics
Cognitive theorist
Abortion
34. When do the two fontanels harden?
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35. What is: T-shaped device implanted in uterus by a physician for five to ten years at a time?
Ageism
IUD
Stage 6
Obstetrician-gynecologist - family practitioner - or midwife
36. What is: your feelings and reactions
Emotional health
RU-486
Divergent thinkers
Around age two
37. What is: structures in the cerebral cortex related to memory and emotion?
Six or seven months
Divergent thinkers
Limbic system
Freud
38. A reinforcer that is physical (tangible) or from the environment - like payment for work - or a prize
Extrinsic reinforcer
Diaphragm
Sigmund Freud
Dependent variable
39. Imitation of a past-observed behavior
Developmental norm
Independent variable
Diaphragm
Deferred imitation
40. The larger the sample:
Crystallized intelligence
IUD
The more accurate the result
Regression
41. What is: the process by which a person takes material into their mind from the environment - which may mean changing sensory evidence to make it fit?
Assimilation
Fluid intelligence
Amniocentesis
Super Ego
42. What is: the ability to group objects together on the basis of common features?
Fontanels
Papillae
Inner ear
Classification
43. Stages of friendship: Momentary playmates
Hypothalamus
3-7
Fetal death
Closure
44. The most direct measure of syntax in middle childhood is what?
Punishment
Zone of Proximal Development
Correlational research
The meanlinkk of utterance (how long their sentences are)
45. The negative effects of sensory deprivation (not as much attention) are more likely to _______ w/ the length of the stage.
Increase
Gender conservation
Cephalocaudal
Irritability - social responsiveness - and activity level
46. What two things make up the central nervous system?
Drugs - diseases (like HIV - rubella) - and pollutants (mercury - radiation - etc)
Classical conditioning works more to explain reflexive or unconscious reactions - Operant conditioning works to explain elective actions and reactions
Brain and spinal cord
Family practitioner
47. Method that teaches children to realized their full potential.
The skull - dura mater membrane - arachnoid layer - and pia mater.
The Montessori Method
Wilhelm Wundt
Down syndrome
48. What percent of children in kindergarten are immunized?
Conceive at younger ages
Watching their parents
Daydreaming
99%
49. If a mother catches rubella in first trimester - what is the chance that the fetus is affected?
Behaviorism
Homophobia
Stage 2
90%
50. What syndrome occurs when someone two X and one Y chromosome...and what gender does this make?
Olfactory sense
Family practitioner
Kleinfelter Syndrome; male
Loudness