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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Defense mechanism in which complete rejection of the feeling or situation
Endocrine system
Holophrase syntax
Condom
Denial
2. What is: method of contraception by having no direct contact with partner's genitals?
Half (23)
Sexual identity
Abstinence
Esteem needs
3. What is the part of the ear that includes the pinna and external auditory canal?
Increase
Virginia Apgar - or Apgar Rating
Outer ear
Humanistic
4. If a test measures what is meant to measure it is considered what?
Valid
School-age Child
Humanistic
Opens and closes to let the correct amount of light in
5. Why isn't an IQ test a good indicator for children over long periods of time?
They can be coached into learning a type of test--do better or worse - etc.
Family therapy
All drugs - including over the counter - aspirin - coffee
The Montessori Method
6. What is the term for oxygen deficiency to the brain?
Biological; Behavioral; Cognitive; Humanistic; Psychoanalytical; Structuralism; Functionalism; Nature vs. Nurture
Olfactory sense
Operation
Cerebral anoxia
7. What is: a permanent facility control done through surgical procedures?
Sterilization
Infant
Correlational research
Intestate
8. What is a disease also called German measles?
Intestate
Rubella
Sexual identity
If the mom and child have different blood types - the mom's cells can attack the baby.
9. How is extinction best achieved?
Gradually through shaping
Appearance - pulse - grimace (reflex) - activity - and respiration
Consciousness
Rods
10. Which stage of development is: Trust vs. Mistrust?
Brain and spinal cord
Infant
Subjects may be dishonest w/ their answers
Psychological Tests
11. Read pages 22-25 for charts: Piaget's Stages of Development and Freud's Psychosexual Stages
Informed consent
...
Ego
Longitudinal Study
12. The variable in which the researcher has direct control over
Puberty
Independent variable
Wilhelm Wundt
Gilligan
13. What is: a state of mental balance - reconciling new experiences with new understanding
Equilibrium
Dependent variable
Occipital lobe
Critical period
14. Which stage of development is: Industry vs. Inferiority? (working with others)
Self-report data
Homophobia
Stage 2
School-age Child
15. Third stage in the Kubler-Ross's Stages of Dying: 'If you don't die I will do the following...'
Because at birth cells aren't well connected (lacking in myelin - or nerve insulation)
Telegraphic speech
Bargaining
Contraception
16. What is another term for the system of hearing?
Auditory System
Depth perception
Rubella
Structuralism
17. Who was the psychoanalyst who documented stages of emotional growth in regards to babies?
Valid
Gentle birth
Occipital lobe
Erik Erikson
18. What part of the central nervous system controls all necessary functions of the body?
The brain
Anger (Emotion)
Double blind
Physical needs
19. List the levels (in order) of Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
Longitudinal fissure
Old-old
Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
Median
20. The smallest unit of a word which has meaning - may be bound or free
Papillae
Morphemes
Create and release chemicals into the blood
Cerebral anoxia
21. Biological theories of aging: the number of cells that have problems or mutations that increase w/ age
Genetic Mutation
Abstinence
Appearance - pulse - grimace (reflex) - activity - and respiration
Closure
22. The negative effects of sensory deprivation (not as much attention) are more likely to _______ w/ the length of the stage.
The brain stem
Increase
Raymond Cattell
Subjects may be dishonest w/ their answers
23. What is the main difference between classical and operant conditioning?
Stage 3
Androgynous
Classical conditioning works more to explain reflexive or unconscious reactions - Operant conditioning works to explain elective actions and reactions
Classical conditioning
24. Defense mechanism: feelings are redirected to someone else
Chomsky
Diaphragm
Mentally retarded
Displacement
25. A reinforcer that comes from within the individual--something emotional.
Psychological Tests
Pituitary gland
Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
Intrinsic reinforcer
26. Rogers and Maslow are both:
Operant conditioning
Humanistic Theorists
Alfred Binet
Kohlberg
27. Recent research supports that children learn from listening to their parents talk to them in 'baby talk'; which aspect of language is this?
Because at birth cells aren't well connected (lacking in myelin - or nerve insulation)
Social aspect of language
Cerebral cortex
Cooing
28. First development of language; pre-speech
1 & 2
Cooing
Cesarean birth
Dependent variable
29. Teaches that when a certain action is performed - there are consequences--reinforces good behavior with extrinsic/intrinsic reinforcers
Operant conditioning
Autoerotic behavior
Cooing
Mean
30. Who developed the theory of social development?
Esteem needs
Vygotsky
Cut in half
Olfactory sense
31. In a kibbutz - the real parents of children may see them for one hour a day - a time referred to as the __________.
1 & 2
Hour of love
Intestate
Outer ear
32. Jean Piaget extensively used which research method to study children?
Natural observation
Midwife
Gestalt psychology
Half (23)
33. What is: the gland that controls release of hormones from the gonads?
Infant
Median
Cellular Theory
Pituitary gland
34. What is the sense that gives information about balance and body movement? (if your body is moving - tilting - etc.)
Self-report data
Vestibular sense
Cerebral palsy
Bell would ring - then feed the dogs - Dogs would salivate when given food - Over time dogs began to salivate simply at ring of bell
35. Which stage of development is: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (making their own decisions)
Zone of Proximal Development
Toddler
4
Negative Correlation
36. What system is made up of the hypothalamus and other glands?
Endocrine system
Valid
Egocentrism
Pons
37. In a study - the researchers have direct control over this variable
Figurative language
Appearance - pulse - grimace (reflex) - activity - and respiration
Vestibular sense
Independent variable
38. The distortion of the results
Osteoporosis
Bias
Cerebral anoxia
Id - Ego - Super Ego
39. What are the four components of psychosocial health?
Infants were placed on a solid - opaque surface - and the mothers were placed at the end of the table - where the opaque ended and glass begun. The infants didn't want to cross the glass because they could see the distance between themselves and the
Personality
Mentally retarded
Spiritual - emotional - mental - and social health
40. Method that teaches children to realized their full potential.
B.F. Skinner
50%
Automatic
The Montessori Method
41. Something used to make a behavior less likely to occur - can be positive or negative
Punishment
Constant
Ferdinand Lamaze
Conceive at younger ages
42. When do the two fontanels harden?
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43. A higher number of the correlation coefficient closer to the number one shows a:
Hurried-child
Fluid intelligence and crystal intelligence
50%
Strong correlation
44. Which stage of development is: Intimacy vs. Isolation? (emotional ties with others)
Young Adult
Alternative - or artificial - insemination
Corpus callosum
Neonate
45. Why is autism rare in children for the first 2 1/2 years?
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46. Self-aware - recognized - defined
Bandura
Egocentrism
Avoid punishment
Self-concept
47. How was the visual cliff study conducted?
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48. Rang the bell each time he fed the dog; eventually how early did the dogs start salivating?
Gilligan
As soon as the bell was rung
RU-486
Critical period
49. Second stage in the Kubler-Ross's Stages of Dying: 'This is unfair. Why me?'
Ferdinand Lamaze
Virginia Apgar - or Apgar Rating
Psychometrics
Anger (Emotion)
50. Which lobe is related to hearing?
Psychoanalytical
Daydreaming
Temporal lobe
Socialization