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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1 -3 -4 -5 -7 -8 -10 what is the median?
5
Neonate
Infant
50%
2. What is: attraction to the same sex?
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Response extinction
Ego
Homosexual
3. Stages of friendship: Momentary playmates
3-7
Encoding the information - represnting the information - and retrieving information from memory.
RU-486
Independent variable
4. Extension of 'actions speak louder than words' in behavior; follow others' examples despite their words.
Projection
Social learning theory
Echolalia
Punishment
5. What is the name for the awareness of external and internal events?
Recognition
The infant wants to be in proximity of the person who cares for them as a form of self-preservation. If a child feels that their caregiver is nearby and attentive - they feel confident to explore their surroundings. If not - they feel anxious and ove
Up to 6 months of observation by doctors
Consciousness
6. What is the perception characteristic that: if you have heard a movie is scary - you might be more inclined to get scared?
Thalamus
Psychological Tests
Contextual
Content validity
7. The scientific study of words and sentences
Morphemes
Teratogens
Semantics
Rite of Passage
8. Which stage of development is: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (making their own decisions)
Behaviorism
The brain/the cerebral cortex
Toddler
Abstinence
9. An environment where children live and attend school
Base of the skull; size of a pea
Peer group
Stage 5
Carl Rogers
10. What is: the belief that you are the center of the universe and everything revolves around you - and the inability to see the world as someone else does and adapt to it.
Abstinence
Gestalt psychology
Invincibility fable
Egocentrism
11. Defense mechanism: Turning a feeling into the exact opposite feeling
Reaction Formation
Morality of Care
Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Recall
12. What is: located in the limbic system - with primary function to store memories?
Humanistic Theorists
Hippocampus
Old-old
Fluid intelligence
13. What purpose do fontanels have?
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14. Chomsky believed that the ability to develop language skills was inherited in ______.
Contextual
Classical conditioning
Genes
Recognition
15. What are the three different areas of the Autonomic Nervous System?
More Knowledgeable Other (MKO)
Accommodation
Bisexual
Sympathetic - parasympathetic - and enteric
16. Why does a gamete have a half set of chromosomes?
You need two - one from each parent - to conceive.
The Premack Principle
Thalamus
Avoid punishment
17. What are the four characteristics of perception?
Random assignment
Outer ear
Social aspect of language
Automatic - selective - contextual - and creative
18. What are the 8 psychological approaches?
Abortion
Conception
Biological; Behavioral; Cognitive; Humanistic; Psychoanalytical; Structuralism; Functionalism; Nature vs. Nurture
Mental age/Chronological age - x 100
19. Why did studies used by Piaget and Freud lead to wrong conclusions?
They were not scientifically performed
Fetal death
Bandura
Short attention span
20. What is: term used to describe a person's belief that they can perform a task successfully?
Toxic shock syndrome
1 & 2
Childhood depression
Self-efficacy
21. The distortion of the results
4-9
Six months
Down syndrome
Bias
22. The average of a data set
Psychometrics
Correlational research
Fontanels
Mean
23. What is the drug to cause an abortion in the first 9 weeks of pregnancy?
Bias
Gilligan
Sympathetic nervous system
RU-486
24. Theory by Bandura; the interaction of a person's personality - the environment - and the behavior.
Reciprocal determinism
Convergent thinking
Equilibrium
Self-efficacy
25. Parenting styles: respects individually - but tries to instill social values
Midwife
Morphemes
Authoritative
Weak correlation
26. Piaget believed that the individual actively constructs knowledge about the world--what is the term for this?
Cross-modal perception
Cognitive theorist
Pupil
Toddler
27. What kind of childbirth did Dr. Grantly Dick Read start teaching?
Organ of corti
Kubler-Ross's Stages of Dying
Natural prepared childbirth
The brain/the cerebral cortex
28. Which thought process is: many ideas are brainstormed to explore many possible solutions; used in creative settings?
Median
Divergent thinking
Correlational research
3-7
29. What is: the theory focused on 'how' of behavior; minds are a continuous flow of information about experiences - and role is to study the mind/behavior as they adapt to the environment
Functionalism
Perception
Median
Genetic Mutation
30. Which stage of development is: Intimacy vs. Isolation? (emotional ties with others)
Hypothalamus
Diaphragm
Sexual identity
Young Adult
31. What is the main difference between classical and operant conditioning?
Pituitary gland
Carl Rogers
Classical conditioning works more to explain reflexive or unconscious reactions - Operant conditioning works to explain elective actions and reactions
Authoritative
32. What is: the elated feeling adolescents have - that they are immune to risks - mortality and probability; false sense of security thinking they will never fall or get caught.
2
Behavioral
Invincibility fable
Limbic system
33. A signal to society that certain rules have changed - this person is no longer a child
Egocentric behavior
Elaboration
Rite of Passage
3 & 4
34. What is: your thoughts - beliefs - attitudes - and values
23 pairs
Mental health
Natural prepared childbirth
Psychological Tests
35. What syndrome happens when a woman smokes while pregnant?
Fetal tobacco syndrome
Cerebellum
Daydreaming
Biological
36. What is: irrelevant stimuli that compete for our attention (like traffic)
Papillae
Noise
Have more bland personalities and often difficult for them to create and maintain intimate relationships as they have a lack of emotional depth
Zone of Proximal Development
37. There are usually two groups in an experiment - titled:
Experimental group and control group
Virginia Apgar - or Apgar Rating
Francis Bacon--16th century
Mental age/Chronological age - x 100
38. What is: when a child can't be conceived via the usual method?
...
Irritability - social responsiveness - and activity level
Dura mater
Infertility
39. What is: the process by which a person takes material into their mind from the environment - which may mean changing sensory evidence to make it fit?
Divergent thinkers
The Montessori Method
Assimilation
Best friend
40. Which though process is follower thinking?
Convergent thinking
Social development or social cognition
Mostly developed by the time of birth
Cornea
41. Which stage of development is: Industry vs. Inferiority? (working with others)
Extrinsic reinforcer
School-age Child
Contextual
Family situation - the world around you - lifespan - and maturity.
42. Disagreed w/ Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development because his subjects were mainly male
Gilligan
Limbic system
Social aspect of language
Anger (Emotion)
43. Failure to thrive is caused by:
Emotional health
Emotional neglect
Erik Erikson
Cochlea
44. In a study - the researchers have direct control over this variable
Independent variable
Biological
Cerebrum
Psychological maltreatment
45. What are the four components of psychosocial health?
Spiritual - emotional - mental - and social health
Sexual identity
Androgynous
Epinephrine and norepinephrine
46. What percentage of children are affected by hyperactivity?
Three percent
Contraception
Selective attention
6
47. Fourth step in Maslow's Hierarchy of needs in which you begin to think about you self-esteem and how you feel as a person
The posterior (back) fontanel: within two months of birth. The anterior (front) fontanel: by the child's 2nd birthday.
Chomsky
Esteem needs
Rubella
48. A correlation coefficient of zero
No correlation
Gestalt psychology
Correlation coefficient
If the mom and child have different blood types - the mom's cells can attack the baby.
49. Method that teaches children to realized their full potential.
Explicit role instruction
The Montessori Method
Cornea
The infant wants to be in proximity of the person who cares for them as a form of self-preservation. If a child feels that their caregiver is nearby and attentive - they feel confident to explore their surroundings. If not - they feel anxious and ove
50. Defense mechanism: reverting to old behavior to avoid feelings
Obstetrician-gynecologist
Strong correlation
Regression
Stimulus generalization