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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If a mother catches rubella in first trimester - what is the chance that the fetus is affected?
Mean
90%
23 pairs
Pituitary gland
2. What glands affect the mood - energy level - and stress?
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Family therapy
Morality of Care
Adrenal glands
3. Biological theories of aging: as our bodies age - our immune systems become less effective at fighting disease - stress - etc.
Behaviorism
Middle ear
Autoimmune Theory
Young Adult
4. The larger the sample:
Drugs - diseases (like HIV - rubella) - and pollutants (mercury - radiation - etc)
Kibbutz
John Watson
The more accurate the result
5. The name most associated with operant conditioning is who?
Diaphragm
B.F. Skinner
Wilhelm Wundt
Classification
6. Where are genes carried?
B.F. Skinner
Esteem needs
Rite of Passage
On chromosomes
7. What are the four stages of sexual response?
3-7
Excitement - plateau - orgasm - and resolution phases
Gender roles
Cerebrospinal fluid
8. A reinforcer that is physical (tangible) or from the environment - like payment for work - or a prize
Long labors or birth complications
Strong correlation
If the mom and child have different blood types - the mom's cells can attack the baby.
Extrinsic reinforcer
9. What is: the way the brain organizes and gives meaning to information provided by the senses?
Adrenal glands
Perception
Operant Conditioning
Mean
10. What is: the number of full wavelengths that pass through a point in a given amount of time
Mental age/Chronological age - x 100
As soon as the bell was rung
Frequency
Young Adult
11. Why are IQ scores only accurate for short periods of time?
Extinction
Psychological maltreatment
It measures a child against their peers - in that moment
Habituation
12. What attention disorders also interfere with the learning process?
Six months
Fluid intelligence
Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Toddler
13. Why did studies used by Piaget and Freud lead to wrong conclusions?
Subjects may be dishonest w/ their answers
Personality
Morality of Care
They were not scientifically performed
14. Which stage of development is: Intimacy vs. Isolation? (emotional ties with others)
Class inclusion
Young Adult
Reaction Formation
Old-old
15. What is the main difference between classical and operant conditioning?
Perception
The posterior (back) fontanel: within two months of birth. The anterior (front) fontanel: by the child's 2nd birthday.
Classical conditioning works more to explain reflexive or unconscious reactions - Operant conditioning works to explain elective actions and reactions
No
16. Pavlovs famous classical conditioning dog experiment.
Bell would ring - then feed the dogs - Dogs would salivate when given food - Over time dogs began to salivate simply at ring of bell
Adrenal glands
Sweet - bitter - salty - sour
Excitement - plateau - orgasm - and resolution phases
17. Therapy that involves the whole family
Invincibility fable
Operant Conditioning
Toddler
Family therapy
18. What is: the ear's interpretation of a sound's frequency
Selective attention
Pitch
Commissures
Qualitative
19. What two diseases - when caught early in the pregnancy - are most dangerous to the fetus?
Neonate
Operant Conditioning
Syphillis and rubella
Morphemes
20. Categories of old age: 75-84
Cochlea
Bell would ring - then feed the dogs - Dogs would salivate when given food - Over time dogs began to salivate simply at ring of bell
Androgynous
Middle-old
21. What is: the process by which a person takes material into their mind from the environment - which may mean changing sensory evidence to make it fit?
Autoimmune Theory
Assimilation
Cephalocaudal
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
22. How was the visual cliff study conducted?
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23. Who did the experiment with baby monkeys about affection and love?
Diaphragm
Sexual orientation
Harry Harlow
Endocrine system
24. What is: generalizations about each gender - such as that men are aggressive and logical - and women are nurturing and emotional
Autoimmune Theory
Adolescent
Critical period
Gender role stereotypes
25. What is: hatred and fear of homosexuals?
Midwife
Unoccupied behavior - onlooker - solitary independent (plays alone) - parallel play (plays around but not w/ others) - associative - cooperative play
Homophobia
Divergent thinkers
26. What controls breathing and heart rate?
Pons
Occipital - temporal - frontal - and parietal.
Amplitude
Extrinsic reinforcer
27. What is: the tone color or perceptual quality of a sound?
Timbre
Preconventional Morality
6
Six or seven months
28. When one variable increase - another variable increases. We call this a what?
Teratogens
Create and release chemicals into the blood
Babbling
Positive Correlation
29. What is the thought process that considers an idea or belief (thesis) and acknowledges the idea's opposite (antithesis)?
Three percent
It measures a child against their peers - in that moment
Baby Albert
Dialectical perspective
30. What is: the method to prevent an egg and sperm from being able to access each other?
Contraception
In vitro fertilization
5 & 6
Consciousness
31. Defense mechanism in which complete rejection of the feeling or situation
If the mom and child have different blood types - the mom's cells can attack the baby.
Denial
Pavlov; classical conditioning
Psychological maltreatment
32. What is: method of contraception by having no direct contact with partner's genitals?
Gilligan
Correlation coefficient
Teratogens
Abstinence
33. Chomsky believed that the ability to develop language skills was inherited in ______.
Opens and closes to let the correct amount of light in
Genes
Figurative language
Nature vs. nurture
34. What is: an experienced practitioner who can attend pregnancies and deliveries?
Midwife
School-age Child
Sweet - bitter - salty - sour
Ageism
35. What is: the belief that you are the center of the universe and everything revolves around you - and the inability to see the world as someone else does and adapt to it.
Response extinction
Egocentrism
Skin appearance - 'age spots' - hair
Intrinsic reinforcer
36. Children learn and form their conscience and thoughts of what is acceptable behavior from what?
Stage 5
Sigmund Freud
Family therapy
Watching their parents
37. Stages of friendship: Momentary playmates
3-7
A will
Gradually through shaping
Wilhelm Wundt
38. What are the two directions of growth in the embryo?
Deferred imitation
Creative
Cephalocaudal and Proximodistal
None!!
39. The integrator between the outer and inner worlds - as well as the id and the superego. Gives continuity and consistency to behavior by providing a personal point of reference - which relates to the events of the past and actions of the present and o
Cephalocaudal and Proximodistal
Classical conditioning
Ego
Hypokinetic diseases
40. Dying w/o a will
True
Psychological maltreatment
Super Ego
Intestate
41. The study of the aging process
Gerontology
Depth perception
Classical conditioning
Inner ear
42. The best way to teach children values is?
Daydreaming
Through actions - doing what you believe is correct
Intrinsic reinforcer
Reaction Formation
43. Removing something unpleasant from a situation - to make a behavior more likely
Fluid intelligence and crystal intelligence
Negative reinforcer
50%
Psychoanalytic theory
44. Which lobe is related to body sensations?
Gene
Vygotsky
Multiple caretakers
Parietal lobe
45. Recent research supports that children learn from listening to their parents talk to them in 'baby talk'; which aspect of language is this?
Convergent thinking
Fetal death
Cesarean birth
Social aspect of language
46. What is the chance of having a boy or girl - according to Mendel's experiments in genetics?
Medicated delivery
50%
Homosexual
Morphemes
47. Which stage of development is: Industry vs. Inferiority? (working with others)
School-age Child
Operant conditioning
Hippocampus
Hospice
48. What is the opening of the iris - which looks black?
Pupil
Developmental norm
Psychoanalytic theory
Syphillis and rubella
49. What is: when a child can't be conceived via the usual method?
Lewis Terman
Conception
Infertility
3 & 4
50. What is the perception characteristic that: you don't have to think about it for it to happen?
Baby Albert
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Stage 5
Automatic