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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Jean Piaget extensively used which research method to study children?
Natural observation
They were not scientifically performed
Epinephrine and norepinephrine
Emergency contraception
2. Deaf children will often be more proficient at communicating through _______ than do hearing infants - often being able to sign at ten months old
Maslow
Pituitary gland
Gestures
Toddler
3. In children babbling begins around age _____ - while in deaf infants babbling usually begins around several months later
Timbre
Six or seven months
Dyscalcula
The Premack Principle
4. The repetition of certain syllables
Naturalistic observation
Alzheimer's Disease
Babbling
Sublimation
5. Something used to make a behavior less likely to occur - can be positive or negative
Punishment
Developmental norm
Mostly developed by the time of birth
More Knowledgeable Other (MKO)
6. Aside from learning disabilities - what physical problem do Kleinfelter people have?
7. Children learn and form their conscience and thoughts of what is acceptable behavior from what?
Lewis Terman
Gonads
Loudness
Watching their parents
8. Individual sounds w/ in a word
Phonemes
Dyslexia
Assimilation
Structuralism
9. What are the two different classifications of intelligence?
Telegraphic speech
Cross-modal perception
Fluid intelligence and crystal intelligence
Avoid punishment
10. What is being able to reproduce knowledge from memory?
Corpus callosum
Recall
Cross-modal perception
Authoritarian
11. What is the perception characteristic that: you don't have to think about it for it to happen?
Psychiatrist
Emergency contraception
Automatic
It measures a child against their peers - in that moment
12. People who are working that experience discrimination because of their age - whether too young or too old are victims of what?
Autoimmune Theory
Parallel play
Esteem needs
Ageism
13. Stage at which children are egocentric and will therefore think divorce is their fault
Fit in
Iris
Preoperational stage (ages 3-6)
Daydreaming
14. What is: the ability to group objects together on the basis of common features?
It measures a child against their peers - in that moment
The cerebrum
3-7
Classification
15. When a participant starts to feel the effects of the drug but is actually taking a sugar pill or placebo
Placebo effect
Biological; Behavioral; Cognitive; Humanistic; Psychoanalytical; Structuralism; Functionalism; Nature vs. Nurture
The cerebrum
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
16. What is: not being involved in a sexual relationship?
Pavlov; classical conditioning
Celibacy
Binocular cues
Occipital - temporal - frontal - and parietal.
17. What is the clear membrane in front of the eye that protects it?
Cornea
Dizygotic twins
Crystallized intelligence
Critical period
18. What is: an experienced practitioner who can attend pregnancies and deliveries?
Resilient child
Midwife
Spiritual - emotional - mental - and social health
Habituation
19. Stage in which a person makes decisions according to his or her conscience; the universal ethical principal orientation; not many people ever reach this stage
3
The posterior (back) fontanel: within two months of birth. The anterior (front) fontanel: by the child's 2nd birthday.
Bell would ring - then feed the dogs - Dogs would salivate when given food - Over time dogs began to salivate simply at ring of bell
Stage 6
20. What is: the theory focused on 'how' of behavior; minds are a continuous flow of information about experiences - and role is to study the mind/behavior as they adapt to the environment
Not fully developed; but can distinguish color - track movement - and bright objects.
Functionalism
Obstetrician-gynecologist - family practitioner - or midwife
Explicit role instruction
21. Who thought of the mind as a stream of consciousness--a flow of emotions - sensations and thoughts?
William James
Personality
Put babies on their backs to sleep - and not have anything extra (toys - pillows etc) in the bed or crib.
Opens and closes to let the correct amount of light in
22. Who was the psychoanalyst who documented stages of emotional growth in regards to babies?
Functionalism
Psychiatrist
Cesarean birth
Erik Erikson
23. The best way to teach children values is?
Breast-feeding
Dizygotic twins
Parasympathetic
Through actions - doing what you believe is correct
24. Time at which most children begin to speak actual words
Infants were placed on a solid - opaque surface - and the mothers were placed at the end of the table - where the opaque ended and glass begun. The infants didn't want to cross the glass because they could see the distance between themselves and the
10-14 months
2
Permissive
25. What is the middle number in a set of data called?
Median
Family situation - the world around you - lifespan - and maturity.
Id
Quantitative
26. 1 -3 -4 -5 -7 -8 -10 what is the median?
Create and release chemicals into the blood
5
Watching their parents
Adrenal glands
27. Sigmund Freud's analysis of human personality and subconscious drives features three main components including:
Longitudinal Study
Id - Ego - Super Ego
Young Adult
Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
28. Those who are mentally retarded are least likely to also have WHAT condition?
Outer ear
Androgynous
Cerebral palsy
10
29. Level 1 of Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development includes which stages
Invincibility fable
1 & 2
Family practitioner
Punishment
30. A test that gives information about a participant including standardized tests such as aptitude - interest - and personality tests
The skull - dura mater membrane - arachnoid layer - and pia mater.
Psychological Tests
As they age
Cellular Theory
31. What are the four areas of taste that taste-buds recognize?
5 & 6
Displacement
Sweet - bitter - salty - sour
Experimental research
32. Applied when a test measures something more than one facet
Egocentric behavior
Miscarriages or stillbirths
Content validity
Occipital - temporal - frontal - and parietal.
33. Level 2 of Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development includes which stages
Syphillis and rubella
3 & 4
Mainstreaming
Morality of Justice
34. What is: where the lens changes its curves to help the eye focus?
Accommodation
Gestalt psychology
Rite of Passage
The Premack Principle
35. How is ADHD diagnosed?
Up to 6 months of observation by doctors
Stage 3
Subjects may be dishonest w/ their answers
Pituitary gland
36. First element to Vygotsky's theory: what does social interaction facilitate?
Rite of Passage
William James
Sublimation
Cognitive improvement
37. Environment in which two (or more) children sit side by side - or near each other - and play without interacting with the other child or trying to influence them in any way. Most children engage in this type of enviornment.
Parallel play
Vestibular sense
Cornea
Zygote
38. The ethical component of the personality and provides the moral standards by which the ego operates
Auditory System
Super Ego
1) Gather info - 2) Generate hypothesis - 3) Test hypothesis - 4) Revise
Baby Albert
39. The negative effects of sensory deprivation (not as much attention) are more likely to _______ w/ the length of the stage.
Cellular Theory
Neonate
In vitro fertilization
Increase
40. A number between +1 and -1 that measures the strength between two variables
Correlation coefficient
Social learning theory
Osteoporosis
Autonomic Nervous System
41. Rang the bell each time he fed the dog; eventually how early did the dogs start salivating?
Classification
Cerebrospinal fluid
As soon as the bell was rung
Mode
42. A person who uses ______ has a stated position - but also acknowledges that it may change over time.
Dialectical perspective
Elaboration
Adolescent Egocentrism
The brain stem
43. How do you fix the problem of mother's cells attacking the baby's?
Dyscalcula
Injections
Operant conditioning
Acceptance
44. A disorder where the bones are weakened and become porous - like a sponge
3-7
3
Emotional health
Osteoporosis
45. True or False: Kohlberg believed that you go through each step of moral development one @ a time and could not skip them.
Cerebral cortex
Parallel play
True
Autonomic Nervous System
46. What is the part of the ear that includes the pinna and external auditory canal?
Outer ear
Class inclusion
Gender identity
Classical conditioning
47. What is the main difference between classical and operant conditioning?
Social aspect of language
Classical conditioning works more to explain reflexive or unconscious reactions - Operant conditioning works to explain elective actions and reactions
ADHD
It measures a child against their peers - in that moment
48. What side of the N/N debate means that all children are first good; believe it is the way they are brought up that affects personality and actions?
Smell
Nurture
Encoding the information - represnting the information - and retrieving information from memory.
Correlational research
49. Does a somatic (body) cell have a full - or half - set of chromosomes?
On chromosomes
Reinforcer
Full (46)
Genes
50. What do physicians recommend to prevent SIDS?
True
Encoding the information - represnting the information - and retrieving information from memory.
Gilligan
Put babies on their backs to sleep - and not have anything extra (toys - pillows etc) in the bed or crib.