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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Self-aware - recognized - defined
Commissures
Reciprocal determinism
Sterilization
Self-concept
2. What are the four lobes of the brain?
Young Adult
Phonemes
Occipital - temporal - frontal - and parietal.
Temporal lobe
3. What is the characteristic that: you fill in areas that we do not have complete information about?
B.F. Skinner
No correlation
Creative
Extrinsic reinforcer
4. What is the clear membrane in front of the eye that protects it?
Cornea
Fetal tobacco syndrome
Displacement
3 & 4
5. A chronic condition that deteriorates the nerve fibers in the brain controlling memory - speech - and personality. Early symptoms including personality changes - lack of interest in activities - and change in sleep patterns.
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6. Who argued that classical conditioning explains some behaviors - but operant conditioning plays a much larger role?
Super Ego
Holophrase syntax
Freud
B.F. Skinner
7. What is: the realization that objects stay the same even when they are made to look different?
Ageism
Morality of Care
Conservation
Hollow phrases
8. What are the factors that influence psychosocial health?
Ivan Pavlov
Encoding the information - represnting the information - and retrieving information from memory.
Family situation - the world around you - lifespan - and maturity.
Weak correlation
9. What is: the representation in the mind of a set of perceptions - ideas - and actions - which go together
Dura mater
Structuralism
Schema
Adolescent
10. First development of language; pre-speech
Injections
Cooing
Peer group
Emotional neglect
11. In the Harlow experiment: between the wire monkey+bottle - and cloth monkey+no bottle - which fake mother did the babies prefer?
Rods
Mental health
The cloth monkey
IUD
12. When one variable increases while another variable decreases. We call this a what?
Denial
Pupil
Negative Correlation
Dependent variable
13. What is: areas of the body which - when touched - lead to sexual arousal?
Babbling
Divergent thinkers
Mental health
Erogenous zones
14. Second element: The presence of someone who knows more in an area - like a parent - teacher - coach - etc.?
Inner ear
More Knowledgeable Other (MKO)
Rite of Passage
Explicit role instruction
15. What is: the part of the ear inside the cochlea; contains sensors that change energy into impulses to be decoded by the brain?
Selective
Self-concept
Organ of corti
Gene
16. Final stage in the Kubler-Ross's Stages of Dying: 'I'm ready'
Hospice
Divergent thinking
Put babies on their backs to sleep - and not have anything extra (toys - pillows etc) in the bed or crib.
Acceptance
17. What percent of children in kindergarten are immunized?
Negative Correlation
Self-efficacy
99%
Gender roles
18. Which stage of development is: Trust vs. Mistrust?
Infant
Olfactory sense
Olfactory epithelium
9-15
19. In a case study - a single individual called a _____ is intensely studied
Social aspect of language
Self-actualization - Esteem needs - Belonging and love - Safety - Physical needs
Subject
Convergent thinking
20. When people of different ages are studied at one particular time
4-9
Cross Sectional Study
Cochlea
Hollow phrases
21. When do children develop object permanence?
Around age two
Placebo effect
Behaviorism
3-7
22. What is: focusing attention on a small amount of information?
Pituitary gland
1 & 2
Contextual
Selective attention
23. Stages of friendship: Momentary playmates
10
Authoritarian
Lens
3-7
24. What part of the central nervous system controls all necessary functions of the body?
Reaction Formation
Infants were placed on a solid - opaque surface - and the mothers were placed at the end of the table - where the opaque ended and glass begun. The infants didn't want to cross the glass because they could see the distance between themselves and the
Conservation
The brain
25. A test that gives information about a participant including standardized tests such as aptitude - interest - and personality tests
The skull - dura mater membrane - arachnoid layer - and pia mater.
They were not scientifically performed
Psychological Tests
Fontanels
26. What is the name for depth perception cues made with both eyes?
Carl Rogers
Hour of love
Binocular cues
Explicit role instruction
27. Jean Piaget extensively used which research method to study children?
Alternative - or artificial - insemination
Classical conditioning
Natural observation
Random assignment
28. What is the sense that gives information about balance and body movement? (if your body is moving - tilting - etc.)
Dizygotic twins
Naturalistic observation
Old Age
Vestibular sense
29. What are the three different types of teratogens?
Gender role stereotypes
Drugs - diseases (like HIV - rubella) - and pollutants (mercury - radiation - etc)
Cross-modal perception
Correlation Research
30. What is: when a sample is taken from the fluid in the amniotic sac - to be tested for diseases or genetic traits?
Amniocentesis
Self-actualization - Esteem needs - Belonging and love - Safety - Physical needs
Auditory System
Old-old
31. Defense mechanism: a type of displacement - a redirection of the feeling into a socially productive activity
Norplant
Infertility
Cognitive
Sublimation
32. What do endocrine glands do?
ADHD
Denial
Create and release chemicals into the blood
Double blind
33. Environment in which two (or more) children sit side by side - or near each other - and play without interacting with the other child or trying to influence them in any way. Most children engage in this type of enviornment.
Parallel play
Belonging and love
Resilient child
Hurried-child
34. What is the drug to cause an abortion in the first 9 weeks of pregnancy?
Pitch
RU-486
Cerebral anoxia
Adolescent Egocentrism
35. Is there currently a cure for Alzheimer's disease?
No
Best friend
Watching their parents
1) Gather info - 2) Generate hypothesis - 3) Test hypothesis - 4) Revise
36. What is: dynamic blend of our experiences - heredity - environment - etc. which determines how we react to problems/issues?
Content validity
Gradually through shaping
Self-report data
Personality
37. What is: small device to block access to the uterus; left in place with spermicide for 6-8 hours - in order to kill any remaining sperm?
Classical conditioning works more to explain reflexive or unconscious reactions - Operant conditioning works to explain elective actions and reactions
Structuralism
Diaphragm
Sympathetic nervous system
38. A signal to society that certain rules have changed - this person is no longer a child
Amplitude
Autism
Gender role stereotypes
Rite of Passage
39. What is: when a child can't be conceived via the usual method?
Operant conditioning
Behaviorism
Set high standards - assist along the way
Infertility
40. What is the name for the awareness of external and internal events?
Bell would ring - then feed the dogs - Dogs would salivate when given food - Over time dogs began to salivate simply at ring of bell
School-age Child
Consciousness
6
41. How many PAIRS of chromosomes do body cells have?
Gender conservation
Virginia Apgar - or Apgar Rating
23 pairs
Adolescent
42. Types of child play in chronological order:
B.F. Skinner
Cross Sectional Study
Unoccupied behavior - onlooker - solitary independent (plays alone) - parallel play (plays around but not w/ others) - associative - cooperative play
Intrinsic reinforcer
43. When is anoxia a problem in births?
Ageism
Cornea
Long labors or birth complications
Emergency contraception
44. What are the five areas of Apgar Rating - with scores of 0-2 in each?
Class inclusion
Appearance - pulse - grimace (reflex) - activity - and respiration
The Premack Principle
Old-old
45. Stages of friendship: intimate
9-15
The infant wants to be in proximity of the person who cares for them as a form of self-preservation. If a child feels that their caregiver is nearby and attentive - they feel confident to explore their surroundings. If not - they feel anxious and ove
Brain and spinal cord
Increase
46. What is: a person's attraction to other people?
Stage
Heterosexual
Qualitative
Sexual orientation
47. What is the enzyme deficiency that can cause mental retardation without treatment?
Neonate
Ivan Pavlov
Intestate
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
48. Why is self-report data not as reliable as other research methods?
Retina
Maslow
Subjects may be dishonest w/ their answers
Teratogens
49. Defense mechanism: transferring your thoughts and feelings onto others
Best friend
Raymond Cattell
Projection
Echolalia
50. What does STDs stand for - including AIDS and herpes?
Autoerotic behavior
Thalamus
Sexually transmitted diseases
1 & 2