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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Principles Of Finance
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Entries recorded at the end of each accounting period to transfer end of period balances in revenue - gain - expense - loss - and withdrawal (dividend for a corporation) accounts to the capital account (to retain earnings for a corporation).
Closing Entries
Reversing Entries
Source Documents
Shares
2. Analysis and report of an organization's accounting system - its records - and its reports using various tests.
Fixed Expense
Permanent Accounts
Ethics
Audit
3. List of accounts and balances prepared before accounting adjustments are recorded and posted.
Financial Accounting
Accrual Basis Accounting
Long Term Liabilities
Unadjusted Trial Balance
4. A corporation's basic ownership share.
Common Stock
Account
External Transactions
Current Ratio
5. A meausre if an investor's ability to cope with fluctations in the value of their portfolio.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Annual Financial Statements
Secured Loan
Risk Tolerance
6. Length of time covered by financial statements; also called reporting period.
Full Disclosure Principle
Accounting Period
Double Entry Accounting
Federal Reserve System
7. List of accounts and their balances at a point in time; total debit balances must equal total credit balances.
Trial balance
Source Documents
Time Period Assumptions
SMART Goal
8. Ratio reflecting operating efficiency; defined as net income divided by average total assets for that period.
Prepaid Expenses
SEC (Securites and Exchange Commision)
Return on Assets
Shareholders
9. Statements that show the effect of proposed transactions and events as if they had occurred.
Fixed Expense
Double Entry Accounting
Long Term Liabilities
Pro Forma Financial Statement
10. Outflows or using up of assets as part of operations of business to generate sales.
Statement of Owner's Equity
Expenses
Secured Loan
CD (Certificate of Deposit)
11. Process of transferring journal entry information to the ledger; computerized systems automate this process.
Revenues
Portfolio Income
Posting
IRA (Individual Retirement Account)
12. Ratio of a company's net income to its net sales. The percent of income in each dollar of revenue.
Account Balance
Net Income
Compound Journal Entries
Profit Margin
13. Goals that are specific - measurable - attainable - realistic - and time bound.
Sole Propietorship
Corporations
SMART Goal
Fixed Expense
14. Business owned by one person that is not organized as a corporation.
Sole Proprietorship
Depreciation
Time Period Assumptions
Journalizing
15. Sources of information in accounting entries that can be in either paper or electronic form. Also called business papers.
Sole Proprietorship
Source Documents
Deficit
Sole Propietorship
16. Excess of expenses over revenues for a period.
Source Documents
Internal transactions
Unearned Revenue
Net Loss
17. Report of changes in equity over a period; adjusted for increases and for decreases.
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18. Spreadsheets used to draft an unadjusted trial balance - adjusting entries - adjusted trial balance - and financial statements.
Work Sheet
Unearned Revenue
Current Assets
Source Documents
19. Record within an accounting system in which increases and decreases are entered and stored in a specific asset - liability - equity - revenue - or expense.
Secured Loan
Accrued Expenses
Account
Financial Accounting Standards Board
20. Accounting standards set by the IASB which aim to develop a single set of global standards - to promote those standards - and converge national and international standards globally.
International Financial Reporting Standards
Compound Journal Entries
Owner Withdrawals
Contra Account
21. Create the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board - regulates analyst conflicts - imposes corporate governance requirements - enhances accounting and control disclosures - impacts insider transactions and executive loans - establishes new types of
Matching Principle
Ethical Dilemma
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)
Corporations
22. A written framework to guide the development - preparation - and interpretation of financial accounting information.
Time Period Assumptions
Conceptual Framework
Trial balance
Depreciation
23. The value of a future cash steam discounted at the appropriate market interest rate.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Surplus
Present Value
24. Expenses that remain the same regardless of the circumstances.
Straight-line Depreciation Method
Fixed Expense
Matching Principle (or Expense Recognition Principle)
Conceptual Framework
25. Persons using accounting information who are not directly involved in running the organization.
Acquisition
Posting
Mergers
External Users
26. Rules that specify acceptable accounting practices.
Time Period Assumptions
Post Closing Trial Balance
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Expense Recognition Principle
27. Individuals or organizations that owe money.
Going-concern Assumptions
Financial Accounting
Varaiable Expense
Debtors
28. Financial statement that subtracts expenses from revenues to yield a net income or loss over a specified period of time; also includes any gains or losses.
Measurement Principle
Income Statement
Source Documents
Trial balance
29. Ratio of total liabilities to total assets; used to reflect risk associated with a company's debts.
Deficit
Revenues
Posting Reference Column
Debt Ratio
30. Independent group of full-time members responsible for setting accounting rules.
Chart of Accounts
Financial Accounting Standards Board
External Users
IRA (Individual Retirement Account)
31. A financial shortage that occurs when liabilities exceed assets or when cash inflows are less than cash outflows.
Risk
Deficit
Ethics
Fiscal Year
32. Costs incurred in a period that are both unpaid and unrecorded; adjusting entries for recording accrued expenses and increasing liabilities.
Balance Column Account
Cash Basis Accounting
Partnership
Accrued Expenses
33. A loan that is backed by collateral such as cars - houses - or other assets.
SEC (Securites and Exchange Commision)
Statement of Owner's Equity
Internal transactions
Secured Loan
34. Owners of a corporation who usually receive dividends. Also called shareholders.
Accrual Basis Accounting
General Journal
Posting
Stockholders
35. Activities within an organization that can affect the accounting equation.
Bailout
Time Period Assumptions
Internal transactions
Monetary Unit Assumption
36. Process of recording transactions in a journal.
Fiscal Year
Depreciation
Owner Withdrawals
Journalizing
37. Liability created when customers pay in advance for products or services; earned when the products or services are later delivered.
Unearned Revenue
Adjusting Entry
Annual Financial Statements
Unadjusted Trial Balance
38. The first time a company sells shares of its stock to the public.
Internal users
IPO
Conceptual Framework
Accounting
39. A column in journals in which individual ledger account numbers are entered when entries are posted to those ledger accounts.
Posting
Expense Recognition Principle
Posting Reference Column
Going-concern Assumptions
40. The combining of two or more comapnies into one larger company.
Mergers
Assets
Return on Assets
Preferred Stock
41. Account linked with another account and having an opposite normal balance. Reported as a subtraction from the other account's normal balance.
Return on Assets
Contra Account
Debtors
Annual Financial Statements
42. Account with debit and credit columns for recording entries and another column for showing the balance of the account after each entry.
Book Value
Monetary Unit Assumption
Balance Column Account
Mergers
43. Business owned by two or more people.
Journal
Long Term Investments
Partnership
Matching Principle
44. The central bank of the United States - with 12 Federal Reserve branch banks located in major cities throughout the nation. It helps to regulate the US monetary and banking system.
Plant Assets
Corporation
Working Papers
Federal Reserve System
45. List of accounts and balances prepared after period-end adjustments are recorded and posted.
Events
Adjusted Trial Balance
Mergers
Classified Balance Sheet
46. Record of money deposited in a financeial instution for a state time perio at a fixe interest rate.
Partnership Agreement
CD (Certificate of Deposit)
Common Stock
Classified Balance Sheet
47. Record containing all accounts (with amounts) for a business.
Discretionary Income
Ledger
Surplus
Creditors
48. Business owned by a single person.
Balance Sheet
Classified Balance Sheet
Sole Propietorship
Assets
49. Assumption that an organization's activities can be divided into specific time periods such as months - quarters - or years.
Time Period Assumptions
Discretionary Income
Posting
Owner Withdrawals
50. A tax deferred account that allows individuals to plan for their retirement.
IRA (Individual Retirement Account)
Unadjusted Trial Balance
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)
Sole Proprietorship