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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Principles Of Finance
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Subjects
:
dsst
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Code of conduct by which actions are judged as right or wrong - fair or unfair - honest or dishonest.
Accrued Revenues
Ethics
Bonds
Financial Accounting
2. Difference between total debits and total credits (including the beginning balance) for an account.
Owner Investment
Limited Liability Corporation
Account Balance
Current Ratio
3. Record containing all accounts (with amounts) for a business.
Partnership
Ledger
Return on Assets
Account
4. Ratio used to evaluate a company's ability to pay its short term obligations - calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities.
Secured Loan
Return
Current Ratio
Corporation
5. Account showing the owner's claim on company assets; equals owner investments plus net income (or less net loss) minus owner withdrawals since the company's inception. Also called Equity.
Full Disclosure Principle
Current Assets
Current Liabilities
Owner - Capital
6. Expenses that remain the same regardless of the circumstances.
Income Statement
Statement of Cash Flows
Going-concern Assumptions
Fixed Expense
7. Earning received from rental property or other business activity where the individual is not actively involved (such as royalties from publishing a book)
Creditors
Shareholders
Liabilities
Passive Income
8. Accounting standards set by the IASB which aim to develop a single set of global standards - to promote those standards - and converge national and international standards globally.
International Financial Reporting Standards
Deficit
Contra Account
Current Liabilities
9. Equality involving a company's assets - liabilities - and equity; Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Profit Margin
Trial balance
Accounting Equation
IRA (Individual Retirement Account)
10. List of accounts used by a company' includes and identification number for each account.
Chart of Accounts
Return on Assets
Audit
Acquisition
11. Assets put into the business by the owner.
Discretionary Income
Owner Investment
Managerial Accounting
Equity
12. Account linked with another account and having an opposite normal balance. Reported as a subtraction from the other account's normal balance.
Contra Account
Stock
Common Stock
Assets
13. Length of time covered by financial statements; also called reporting period.
NASDAQ
Cost Principle
Accounting Period
Adjusted Trial Balance
14. A financial statement that lists cash inflows and cash outflows during a period; arranged by operating - investing - and financing.
Common Stock
Statement of Cash Flows
Closing Entries
Ethics
15. Individuals hired to review financial reports and information systems of organizations.
Recordkeeping
Federal Reserve System
Auditors
Posting Reference Column
16. Persons using accounting information who are directly involved in managing the organization.
Risk
SEC (Securites and Exchange Commision)
Cost Principle
Internal users
17. Accounting system that recognizes revenues when cash is received and records expenses when cash is paid.
Monetary Unit Assumption
Accounting Period
Cash Basis Accounting
IPO
18. Loaning or giving money to a business in orer to save it from bankruptcy.
Unadjusted Trial Balance
Limited Liability Corporation
T Account
Bailout
19. Balance sheet that broadly groups assets - liabilities - and equity accounts.
IPO
Unclassified Balance Sheets
Unearned Revenue
Journalizing
20. Persons using accounting information who are not directly involved in running the organization.
External Users
Debt Ratio
Partnership Agreement
Book Value
21. Prescribes expenses to be reported in the same period as the revenues that were eared as a result of the expenses. Also called the Expense Recognition Principle.
Matching Principle
Accrued Expenses
Recordkeeping
Balance Sheet
22. Record of money deposited in a financeial instution for a state time perio at a fixe interest rate.
Auditors
CD (Certificate of Deposit)
Recordkeeping
Fixed Expense
23. Federal agency Congress has charged to set reporting rules for organizations that sell ownership shares to the public.
Ponzi Scheme
Securities and Exchange Commission
Long Term Investments
Time Period Assumptions
24. Creditors' claims on an organization's assets; involves a probable future payment of assets - products - or services that a company is obligated to make due to past transactions or events.
Matching Principle (or Expense Recognition Principle)
Liabilities
Current Assets
Net Loss
25. Owner's claim on the assets of a business; equals the residual interest in an entity's assets after deducting liabilities. Also called net assets.
Events
Return
Debt Ratio
Equity
26. Business owned by two or more people.
Current Assets
Securities and Exchange Commission
Partnership
Long Term Liabilities
27. Prescribes expenses to be reported in the same period as the revenues that were earned as a result of the expenses.
Matching Principle (or Expense Recognition Principle)
Bonds
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Portfolio Income
28. Obligations due to be paid or settled within one year or the company's operating cycle - whichever is longer.
Current Liabilities
Intangible assets
Audit
Stockholders
29. Long term assets not used in operating activities such as notes receivable and investments in stocks and bonds.
Journal
Profit Margin
Natural Business Years
Long Term Investments
30. Principle that prescribes financial statements (including notes) to report all relevant information about an entity's operations and financial condition.
Return
Full Disclosure Principle
Income Summary
Return on Assets
31. Necessary end of period steps to prepare the accounts for recording the transactions of the next period.
Audit
Reversing Entries
Source Documents
Closing process
32. Assets pulled out of the business by the owner.
IPO
Owner Withdrawals
Statement of Owner's Equity
Book Value
33. Process of recording transactions in a journal.
Journalizing
Surplus
Ethical Dilemma
Annual Financial Statements
34. Financial statements covering periods of less than one year; usually based on one- - three- - or six-month periods.
Interim Financial Statements
IRA (Individual Retirement Account)
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Materiality Constraint
35. Accounting system that recognizes revenues when earned and expenses when incurred; the basis for GAAP.
Accrual Basis Accounting
Sole Proprietorship
Journalizing
Owner Withdrawals
36. Prescribes expenses to be reported in the same period as the revenues that were eared as a result of the expenses. Also called the Matching Principle.
Expense Recognition Principle
IRA (Individual Retirement Account)
Time Period Assumptions
Bailout
37. Account with debit and credit columns for recording entries and another column for showing the balance of the account after each entry.
Plant Assets
Annual Financial Statements
Natural Business Years
Balance Column Account
38. Area of accounting aimed mainly at serving external users.
Interim Financial Statements
Accrued Revenues
Fiscal Year
Financial Accounting
39. Principle that prescribes financial statements to reflect the assumption that the business will continue operating.
Statement of Cash Flows
Mergers
Going-concern Assumptions
Ethics
40. The twelve month period that ends when a company's sales activities are at their lowest point.
Natural Business Years
Preferred Stock
Conceptual Framework
External Users
41. List of permanent accounts and their balances from the ledger after all closing entries are journalized and posted.
Trial balance
Accrual Basis Accounting
Equity
Post Closing Trial Balance
42. Journal entry at the end of an accounting period to bring an asset or liability account to its proper amount and update the related expenses or revenue account.
Accounting Period
Adjusting Entry
Contra Account
Going-concern Assumptions
43. Normal time between paying cash for merchandise or employee services and receiving cash from customers.
Double Entry Accounting
Expense Recognition Principle
Statement of Cash Flows
Operating Cycle
44. The NYSE was founded in 1792 and is the oldest and larvest securities market in the United States. it is located on Wall Street in New York.
Statement of Owner's Equity
Closing Entries
Liabilities
NYSE (New York Stock Exchange)
45. The act one corporation acquiring another through the purchase of its shares - or by purchasing its assets.
Acquisition
Money Market Account
Cash Basis Accounting
Working Papers
46. Accounting information is based on cost with potential subsequent adjustments to fair value.
Financial Accounting Standards Board
Ponzi Scheme
Stock
Measurement Principle
47. Goals that are specific - measurable - attainable - realistic - and time bound.
Conceptual Framework
Depreciation
SMART Goal
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
48. Optional entries recorded at the beginning of a period that prepare the accounts for the usual journal entries as if adjusting entries had not occurred in the prior period.
Mergers
Reversing Entries
Creditors
Secured Loan
49. The part of accounting that involves recording transactions and events either manually or electronically. Also called Bookkeeping.
Recordkeeping
Deficit
Interim Financial Statements
Income Summary
50. Monies (or sums of money) received from an investment; often in percent form.
Matching Principle
Bookkeeping
Return
Posting
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