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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Principles Of Finance
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Accounting information is based on cost with potential subsequent adjustments to fair value.
Measurement Principle
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Surplus
Conceptual Framework
2. A contract (usually drawn up by a lawyer) that staes how the partnership will be organized.
International Financial Reporting Standards
Book Value
Partnership Agreement
Portfolio Income
3. Debt securities that are issued by a borrower to raise capital . Bonds guarantee payments of the original amount borrowe plus interest and/or repayable on a fixed rate when the bond matures.
Prepaid Expenses
Balance Column Account
Bonds
Fiscal Year
4. Financial instruments such as stocks - bonds - and mutual funds that are traded in a stock exchange.
Securities
Debit
Bonds
Chart of Accounts
5. Independent group of full-time members responsible for setting accounting rules.
Working Papers
Journal
Depreciation
Financial Accounting Standards Board
6. The act one corporation acquiring another through the purchase of its shares - or by purchasing its assets.
Risk Tolerance
Net Income
Acquisition
Unearned Revenues
7. Assets pulled out of the business by the owner.
Full Disclosure Principle
Corporations
Unsecured Loan
Owner Withdrawals
8. Persons using accounting information who are directly involved in managing the organization.
Debt Ratio
Journal
Internal users
Natural Business Years
9. Excess of expenses over revenues for a period.
Current Assets
Cost Principle
Net Loss
Adjusting Entry
10. Normal time between paying cash for merchandise or employee services and receiving cash from customers.
Intangible assets
Business Entity Assumption
Operating Cycle
Shares
11. Equity of a corporation divided into ownership units that usually give dividends. Also called Shares.
Stock
Preferred Stock
Discretionary Income
IPO
12. Monies (or sums of money) received from an investment; often in percent form.
Partnership
Closing process
Journal
Return
13. Prescribes that accounting for items that significantly impact a financial statement and any inferences from them adhere strictly to GAAP.
Audit
Materiality Constraint
Annual Financial Statements
Stockholders
14. Accounting principle that prescribes financial statement information to be based on actual costs incurred in business transactions.
Measurement Principle
Accrued Revenues
Cost Principle
Owner Withdrawals
15. Outflows or using up of assets as part of operations of business to generate sales.
Partnership
Credit
Expenses
Current Liabilities
16. Accounting system that recognizes revenues when cash is received and records expenses when cash is paid.
Income Summary
Cash Basis Accounting
Source Documents
CD (Certificate of Deposit)
17. Statements that show the effect of proposed transactions and events as if they had occurred.
Double Entry Accounting
Posting
Unearned Revenue
Pro Forma Financial Statement
18. Expense created by allocating the cost of plant and equipment to periods in which they are used. Represents the expense of using the asset.
External Users
NASDAQ
Depreciation
CD (Certificate of Deposit)
19. The money left over when income exceeds expenditure.
Temporary Accounts
Surplus
Unsecured Loan
International Financial Reporting Standards
20. Uncertainty about expected return.
Partnership
Debt Ratio
Fixed Expense
Risk
21. Rules that specify acceptable accounting practices.
Owner Withdrawals
Income Statement
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Surplus
22. Business owned by a single person.
Materiality Constraint
Varaiable Expense
Income Statement
Sole Propietorship
23. Principle that prescribes financial statements to reflect the assumption that the business will continue operating.
External Users
Accounting Cycle
Account
Going-concern Assumptions
24. A security representing a share of ownership in a company - providing voting rights - and entitling the holer to a share of the company's success through dividends and/or capital appreciation.
Creditors
Common Stock
SMART Goal
International Accounting Standards Board
25. Owner's claim on the assets of a business; equals the residual interest in an entity's assets after deducting liabilities. Also called net assets.
Straight-line Depreciation Method
Debtors
General Journal
Equity
26. The part of accounting that involves recording transactions and events either manually or electronically. Also called Bookkeeping.
Revenues
Statement of Owner's Equity
International Financial Reporting Standards
Recordkeeping
27. A meausre if an investor's ability to cope with fluctations in the value of their portfolio.
Risk Tolerance
Posting
Profit Margin
Current Assets
28. Financial statements covering periods of less than one year; usually based on one- - three- - or six-month periods.
Going-concern Assumptions
International Financial Reporting Standards
Prepaid Expenses
Interim Financial Statements
29. The central bank of the United States - with 12 Federal Reserve branch banks located in major cities throughout the nation. It helps to regulate the US monetary and banking system.
Federal Reserve System
Book Value
General Journal
External Transactions
30. The principle prescribing that revenue is recognized when earned.
Cash Basis Accounting
Money Market Account
Current Liabilities
Revenue Recognition Principle
31. List of accounts and balances prepared before accounting adjustments are recorded and posted.
Posting
Matching Principle (or Expense Recognition Principle)
Monetary Unit Assumption
Unadjusted Trial Balance
32. Assumption that an organization's activities can be divided into specific time periods such as months - quarters - or years.
Time Period Assumptions
Partnership
Long Term Liabilities
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
33. A financial shortage that occurs when liabilities exceed assets or when cash inflows are less than cash outflows.
Posting
Deficit
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)
Plant Assets
34. Report of changes in equity over a period; adjusted for increases and for decreases.
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35. A federal agency that is responsible for regulating the securities industry an enforcing federal securites laws.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)
SEC (Securites and Exchange Commision)
Posting
Partnership Agreement
36. Accounting system in which each transaction affects at least two accounts and has at least one debit and one credit.
Accounting
Temporary Accounts
Double Entry Accounting
Accounting Cycle
37. Income that is available after all of the essential financial commitments have been paid.
General Journal
Discretionary Income
Common Stock
Deficit
38. Persons using accounting information who are not directly involved in running the organization.
Compound Journal Entries
External Users
Accounting Cycle
Ethical Dilemma
39. Unincorporated association of two or more persons to pursue a business for profit as co-owners.
Partnership
Internal transactions
Revenue Recognition Principle
Acquisition
40. An investment scam that uses the assets from new investors to make payments to older investors. Named after Charles Ponzi who used the technique in the early 1900s to defraud thousands of investors.
Ponzi Scheme
Accounting Period
Deficit
Temporary Accounts
41. A security representing partial ownership of the company. It gives the holer priority to dividends over common stock investors. Capital stock that provides a specific dividend - which is paid before any dividends are pai to common stock holders - an
Preferred Stock
Trial balance
Expanded Accounting Equation
Discretionary Income
42. Tool used to show the effects of transactions and events on individual accounts.
T Account
Current Assets
Work Sheet
Internal users
43. Cash and other assets expected to be sold - collected - or used within one year or the company's operating cycle - whichever is longer.
Creditors
Current Assets
Accrued Expenses
Temporary Accounts
44. A type of savings account that offers higher interest rates - with higher minimum deposit levels than a regular savings account.
Liabilities
Account
Money Market Account
Assets
45. Happenings that both affect an organization's financial position and can be reliably measured.
Going-concern Assumptions
Chart of Accounts
Expense Recognition Principle
Events
46. Recorded on the right side; an entry that decreases asset and expense accounts - and increases liability - revenue and most equity accounts. Abbreviated Cr.
Credit
Posting
Prepaid Expenses
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
47. Long term assets not used in operating activities such as notes receivable and investments in stocks and bonds.
Long Term Investments
Fiscal Year
Natural Business Years
Book Value
48. List of permanent accounts and their balances from the ledger after all closing entries are journalized and posted.
Post Closing Trial Balance
Acquisition
Mergers
Secured Loan
49. Prescribes expenses to be reported in the same period as the revenues that were eared as a result of the expenses. Also called the Matching Principle.
Expense Recognition Principle
Net Loss
International Financial Reporting Standards
Assets
50. Difference between total debits and total credits (including the beginning balance) for an account.
Annual Financial Statements
Secured Loan
Business Entity Assumption
Account Balance