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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Principles Of Finance
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Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A type of savings account that offers higher interest rates - with higher minimum deposit levels than a regular savings account.
Securities
Owner Withdrawals
Fiscal Year
Money Market Account
2. Accounting system that recognizes revenues when cash is received and records expenses when cash is paid.
Cash Basis Accounting
Audit
Trial balance
Accrual Basis Accounting
3. Principle that prescribes financial statements (including notes) to report all relevant information about an entity's operations and financial condition.
Full Disclosure Principle
Operating Cycle
Journal
Return on Assets
4. Assumption that an organization's activities can be divided into specific time periods such as months - quarters - and years.
Income Summary
Time Period Assumptions
Financial Accounting Standards Board
Accrual Basis Accounting
5. Ratio used to evaluate a company's ability to pay its short term obligations - calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities.
Return
Owner - Capital
Current Ratio
Business Entity Assumption
6. Costs incurred in a period that are both unpaid and unrecorded; adjusting entries for recording accrued expenses and increasing liabilities.
Pro Forma Financial Statement
Accrued Expenses
Partnership
Financial Accounting
7. Expenses that remain the same regardless of the circumstances.
Fixed Expense
SEC (Securites and Exchange Commision)
Shareholders
Debt Ratio
8. Rules that specify acceptable accounting practices.
Income Statement
Managerial Accounting
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Matching Principle (or Expense Recognition Principle)
9. The principle prescribing that revenue is recognized when earned.
Long Term Investments
External Transactions
Revenue Recognition Principle
Time Period Assumptions
10. Accounting standards set by the IASB which aim to develop a single set of global standards - to promote those standards - and converge national and international standards globally.
Account
Time Period Assumptions
Balance Sheet
International Financial Reporting Standards
11. Business owned by two or more people.
Expense Recognition Principle
Posting Reference Column
Internal transactions
Partnership
12. Accounts that reflect activities related to one or more future periods; balance sheet accounts whose balances are not closed. Also called real accounts.
Permanent Accounts
Adjusting Entry
CD (Certificate of Deposit)
SMART Goal
13. Owners of a corporation who usually receive dividends. Also called stockholders.
Debtors
Conceptual Framework
Partnership Agreement
Shareholders
14. Debt securities that are issued by a borrower to raise capital . Bonds guarantee payments of the original amount borrowe plus interest and/or repayable on a fixed rate when the bond matures.
Trial balance
Revenue Recognition Principle
Bonds
NYSE (New York Stock Exchange)
15. The combining of two or more comapnies into one larger company.
Mergers
Revenue Recognition Principle
Permanent Accounts
Unclassified Balance Sheets
16. Assets acquisition costs less its accumulated depreciation - depletion - or amortization. Also sometimes used synonymously as the carrying value of an account.
Net Loss
Book Value
Pro Forma Financial Statement
Common Stock
17. Persons using accounting information who are directly involved in managing the organization.
Net Income
Temporary Accounts
Internal users
Closing Entries
18. A financial shortage that occurs when liabilities exceed assets or when cash inflows are less than cash outflows.
Ledger
Deficit
Limited Liability Corporation
Fixed Expense
19. An investment scam that uses the assets from new investors to make payments to older investors. Named after Charles Ponzi who used the technique in the early 1900s to defraud thousands of investors.
Preferred Stock
Ponzi Scheme
Accounting Period
Straight-line Depreciation Method
20. The NYSE was founded in 1792 and is the oldest and larvest securities market in the United States. it is located on Wall Street in New York.
NYSE (New York Stock Exchange)
Federal Reserve System
Sole Proprietorship
Working Papers
21. Information and measurement system that identifies - records - and communicates relevant information about a company's business activities.
NYSE (New York Stock Exchange)
Accounting
Mergers
Net Income
22. Obligations not due to be paid within one year or the operating cycle - whichever is longer.
Shareholders
Account
Long Term Liabilities
Partnership
23. Accounting system that recognizes revenues when earned and expenses when incurred; the basis for GAAP.
Stock
Ponzi Scheme
Long Term Liabilities
Accrual Basis Accounting
24. Loaning or giving money to a business in orer to save it from bankruptcy.
Accounting Equation
Statement of Cash Flows
Bailout
Federal Reserve System
25. Record in which trans actions are entered before they are posted to ledger accounts; also called the book of original entry.
Partnership Agreement
Unadjusted Trial Balance
Journal
IRA (Individual Retirement Account)
26. An expense that changes from period to perio - such as food or gasoline costs.
Profit Margin
Corporations
Varaiable Expense
Debtors
27. Spreadsheets used to draft an unadjusted trial balance - adjusting entries - adjusted trial balance - and financial statements.
Measurement Principle
Corporation
Work Sheet
Closing Entries
28. Journal entries that affect at least three accounts.
Accounting Equation
Ethical Dilemma
Mergers
Compound Journal Entries
29. Statements that show the effect of proposed transactions and events as if they had occurred.
Fixed Expense
Pro Forma Financial Statement
Cost-benefit Constraint
Temporary Accounts
30. List of accounts used by a company' includes and identification number for each account.
Managerial Accounting
Accrual Basis Accounting
Source Documents
Chart of Accounts
31. Equality involving a company's assets - liabilities - and equity; Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Expenses
Accounting Equation
Stock
Securities
32. A meausre if an investor's ability to cope with fluctations in the value of their portfolio.
Fixed Expense
Accrued Expenses
Risk Tolerance
Depreciation
33. Exchanges of economic value between one entity and another entity.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Stock
External Transactions
Time Period Assumptions
34. Record of money deposited in a financeial instution for a state time perio at a fixe interest rate.
Unearned Revenue
Financial Accounting
Going-concern Assumptions
CD (Certificate of Deposit)
35. A financial statement that lists cash inflows and cash outflows during a period; arranged by operating - investing - and financing.
Income Summary
Statement of Cash Flows
Journal
Equity
36. Financial statement that subtracts expenses from revenues to yield a net income or loss over a specified period of time; also includes any gains or losses.
Temporary Accounts
Income Statement
Owner - Capital
Measurement Principle
37. Record containing all accounts (with amounts) for a business.
Ledger
CD (Certificate of Deposit)
Long Term Investments
Passive Income
38. Liability created when customers pay in advance for products or services; earned when the products or services are later delivered.
Unearned Revenues
Managerial Accounting
Current Liabilities
Discretionary Income
39. A federal agency that is responsible for regulating the securities industry an enforcing federal securites laws.
Sole Proprietorship
Equity
Chart of Accounts
SEC (Securites and Exchange Commision)
40. Happenings that both affect an organization's financial position and can be reliably measured.
Natural Business Years
Partnership
Managerial Accounting
Events
41. Excess of expenses over revenues for a period.
Financial Accounting Standards Board
Bailout
Full Disclosure Principle
Net Loss
42. Analysis and report of an organization's accounting system - its records - and its reports using various tests.
Unsecured Loan
Liabilities
Audit
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
43. Principle that prescribes financial statements to reflect the assumption that the business will continue operating.
Managerial Accounting
Unearned Revenues
Going-concern Assumptions
Posting Reference Column
44. Report of changes in equity over a period; adjusted for increases and for decreases.
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45. Accounts used to record revenues - expenses - and withdrawals (dividends for a corporation). They are closed at the end of each period.
Cost Principle
Fixed Expense
Temporary Accounts
Statement of Cash Flows
46. A security representing a share of ownership in a company - providing voting rights - and entitling the holer to a share of the company's success through dividends and/or capital appreciation.
Securities and Exchange Commission
Journalizing
Common Stock
Equity
47. Tool used to show the effects of transactions and events on individual accounts.
Deficit
T Account
Sole Proprietorship
Closing process
48. Independent group of full-time members responsible for setting accounting rules.
Financial Accounting Standards Board
Statement of Owner's Equity
Cost-benefit Constraint
Assets
49. An acronym for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations. NASDAQ was founded in 1970 and is the largest electronic stock exchange in the United States. Unlike the NYSE - it has no physical location - existing entirely on cyb
Common Stock
International Financial Reporting Standards
Classified Balance Sheet
NASDAQ
50. Balance sheet that broadly groups assets - liabilities - and equity accounts.
Unclassified Balance Sheets
Reversing Entries
Cost-benefit Constraint
Expense Recognition Principle