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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Principles Of Finance
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Subjects
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dsst
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Expense created by allocating the cost of plant and equipment to periods in which they are used. Represents the expense of using the asset.
Depreciation
International Accounting Standards Board
Interim Financial Statements
Post Closing Trial Balance
2. Record within an accounting system in which increases and decreases are entered and stored in a specific asset - liability - equity - revenue - or expense.
Financial Accounting Standards Board
Matching Principle
Events
Account
3. The central bank of the United States - with 12 Federal Reserve branch banks located in major cities throughout the nation. It helps to regulate the US monetary and banking system.
Permanent Accounts
Securities
Federal Reserve System
Accounting Cycle
4. Sources of information in accounting entries that can be in either paper or electronic form. Also called business papers.
Owner Withdrawals
Ethical Dilemma
Source Documents
Equity
5. Gross increase in equity from a company's business activities that earn income.
Revenues
Classified Balance Sheet
Corporation
Posting
6. Tool used to show the effects of transactions and events on individual accounts.
Permanent Accounts
Shareholders
Acquisition
T Account
7. A column in journals in which individual ledger account numbers are entered when entries are posted to those ledger accounts.
Interim Financial Statements
Posting Reference Column
Account
Fixed Expense
8. Activities within an organization that can affect the accounting equation.
Internal transactions
Account
Present Value
Book Value
9. List of accounts and their balances at a point in time; total debit balances must equal total credit balances.
Trial balance
Journalizing
Unsecured Loan
Account Balance
10. Loaning or giving money to a business in orer to save it from bankruptcy.
Accounting Period
Balance Column Account
Bailout
Mergers
11. The principle prescribing that revenue is recognized when earned.
Conceptual Framework
Revenue Recognition Principle
Return on Assets
Account Balance
12. Temporary account used only in the closing process to which the balances of revenue and expense accounts (including any gains or losses) are transferred. Its balance is transferred to the capital account (or retained earnings for a corporation).
CD (Certificate of Deposit)
Balance Sheet
Trial balance
Income Summary
13. Information and measurement system that identifies - records - and communicates relevant information about a company's business activities.
International Financial Reporting Standards
Accounting
IRA (Individual Retirement Account)
Partnership
14. List of accounts and balances prepared after period-end adjustments are recorded and posted.
Surplus
Adjusted Trial Balance
Liabilities
Posting
15. Group that identifies preferred accounting practices and encourages global acceptance; issues the International Financial Reporting Standards.
Owner Investment
Risk
International Accounting Standards Board
T Account
16. A corporation's basic ownership share.
Double Entry Accounting
Post Closing Trial Balance
Common Stock
SMART Goal
17. Owners of a corporation who usually receive dividends. Also called stockholders.
Common Stock
Portfolio Income
Shareholders
Owner Investment
18. Owners of a corporation who usually receive dividends. Also called shareholders.
Assets
Ledger
Stockholders
Statement of Cash Flows
19. Costs incurred in a period that are both unpaid and unrecorded; adjusting entries for recording accrued expenses and increasing liabilities.
External Users
Revenues
Liabilities
Accrued Expenses
20. Outflows or using up of assets as part of operations of business to generate sales.
Time Period Assumptions
Accounting
Accounting Period
Expenses
21. The first time a company sells shares of its stock to the public.
Temporary Accounts
IPO
Preferred Stock
Deficit
22. Equality involving a company's assets - liabilities - and equity; Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Ledger
Accounting Equation
Journalizing
Journal
23. Financial statement that subtracts expenses from revenues to yield a net income or loss over a specified period of time; also includes any gains or losses.
Contra Account
Income Statement
Posting
SEC (Securites and Exchange Commision)
24. A tax deferred account that allows individuals to plan for their retirement.
Managerial Accounting
Internal transactions
Financial Accounting
IRA (Individual Retirement Account)
25. The part of accounting that involves recording transactions and events either manually or electronically. Also called Bookkeeping.
Going-concern Assumptions
Recordkeeping
Unearned Revenue
Account
26. Report of changes in equity over a period; adjusted for increases and for decreases.
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27. Optional entries recorded at the beginning of a period that prepare the accounts for the usual journal entries as if adjusting entries had not occurred in the prior period.
Reversing Entries
Accrual Basis Accounting
NYSE (New York Stock Exchange)
Expanded Accounting Equation
28. Excess of expenses over revenues for a period.
Net Income
Time Period Assumptions
CD (Certificate of Deposit)
Net Loss
29. Prescribes that accounting for items that significantly impact a financial statement and any inferences from them adhere strictly to GAAP.
Income Summary
Partnership Agreement
Materiality Constraint
Trial balance
30. Unincorporated association of two or more persons to pursue a business for profit as co-owners.
Partnership
Source Documents
Financial Accounting
Current Liabilities
31. Accounting principle that prescribes financial statement information to be based on actual costs incurred in business transactions.
External Users
Annual Financial Statements
Cost Principle
Varaiable Expense
32. Analyses and other informal reports prepared by accountants and managers when organizing information for formal reports and financial statements.
Working Papers
Current Assets
Reversing Entries
Intangible assets
33. Area of accounting aimed mainly at serving the decision-making needs of internal users.
Time Period Assumptions
Passive Income
Interim Financial Statements
Managerial Accounting
34. Spreadsheets used to draft an unadjusted trial balance - adjusting entries - adjusted trial balance - and financial statements.
Cost Principle
Bookkeeping
Current Assets
Work Sheet
35. Obligations not due to be paid within one year or the operating cycle - whichever is longer.
Monetary Unit Assumption
Sole Proprietorship
Long Term Liabilities
Compound Journal Entries
36. Prescribes expenses to be reported in the same period as the revenues that were earned as a result of the expenses.
Matching Principle (or Expense Recognition Principle)
Fixed Expense
Accounting Equation
Account Balance
37. Happenings that both affect an organization's financial position and can be reliably measured.
Journalizing
Federal Reserve System
Accounting
Events
38. Code of conduct by which actions are judged as right or wrong - fair or unfair - honest or dishonest.
SMART Goal
NASDAQ
Prepaid Expenses
Ethics
39. Exchanges of economic value between one entity and another entity.
Long Term Liabilities
Pro Forma Financial Statement
Bailout
External Transactions
40. Liability created when customers pay in advance for products or services; earned when the products or services are later delivered.
Adjusting Entry
Unearned Revenue
Owner - Capital
Expense Recognition Principle
41. Liability created when customers pay in advance for products or services; earned when the products or services are later delivered.
Unearned Revenues
Auditors
Current Assets
Bonds
42. Accounts that reflect activities related to one or more future periods; balance sheet accounts whose balances are not closed. Also called real accounts.
Corporations
Pro Forma Financial Statement
Accrued Revenues
Permanent Accounts
43. Balance sheet that broadly groups assets - liabilities - and equity accounts.
External Users
Account
Unclassified Balance Sheets
Acquisition
44. Monies (or sums of money) received from an investment; often in percent form.
Varaiable Expense
Account
Return
Shareholders
45. Assets put into the business by the owner.
Internal transactions
Ethical Dilemma
Owner Investment
Preferred Stock
46. A legal entity that is seperate from its owners.
Corporations
IRA (Individual Retirement Account)
Money Market Account
CD (Certificate of Deposit)
47. Tangible long lived assets used to produce or sell products and services; also called property - plant - and equipment or fixed assets.
Unclassified Balance Sheets
Preferred Stock
Plant Assets
Stockholders
48. Record of money deposited in a financeial instution for a state time perio at a fixe interest rate.
CD (Certificate of Deposit)
Balance Sheet
Unearned Revenue
Intangible assets
49. Principle that prescribes financial statements (including notes) to report all relevant information about an entity's operations and financial condition.
Full Disclosure Principle
Current Liabilities
Time Period Assumptions
Posting Reference Column
50. Business owned by one person that is not organized as a corporation.
Interim Financial Statements
Operating Cycle
Prepaid Expenses
Sole Proprietorship
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