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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Principles Of Finance
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Subjects
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dsst
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Report of changes in equity over a period; adjusted for increases and for decreases.
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2. A written framework to guide the development - preparation - and interpretation of financial accounting information.
Stockholders
Internal transactions
Conceptual Framework
Straight-line Depreciation Method
3. The twelve month period that ends when a company's sales activities are at their lowest point.
International Accounting Standards Board
Natural Business Years
SMART Goal
Accrued Expenses
4. Outflows or using up of assets as part of operations of business to generate sales.
Expenses
Accounting Cycle
Cost-benefit Constraint
Passive Income
5. All purpose journal for recording the debits and credits of transactions and events.
Unearned Revenue
General Journal
Sole Propietorship
Account
6. The NYSE was founded in 1792 and is the oldest and larvest securities market in the United States. it is located on Wall Street in New York.
Ethical Dilemma
Closing process
Going-concern Assumptions
NYSE (New York Stock Exchange)
7. The part of accounting that involves recording transactions and events either manually or electronically. Also called Recordkeeping.
Bailout
Return on Assets
Ethics
Bookkeeping
8. Principle that requires a business to be accounted for separately from its owner(s) and from any other entity.
Money Market Account
Unclassified Balance Sheets
Business Entity Assumption
Partnership
9. Business owned by one person that is not organized as a corporation.
Sole Proprietorship
Debit
Chart of Accounts
Book Value
10. Tangible long lived assets used to produce or sell products and services; also called property - plant - and equipment or fixed assets.
Plant Assets
Working Papers
Trial balance
Return
11. Financial statements covering periods of less than one year; usually based on one- - three- - or six-month periods.
Interim Financial Statements
Fiscal Year
Time Period Assumptions
Discretionary Income
12. Individuals or organizations that owe money.
Debtors
Assets
Secured Loan
SMART Goal
13. Happenings that both affect an organization's financial position and can be reliably measured.
Materiality Constraint
Events
Unadjusted Trial Balance
Fiscal Year
14. Accounts that reflect activities related to one or more future periods; balance sheet accounts whose balances are not closed. Also called real accounts.
Managerial Accounting
Trial balance
Permanent Accounts
Corporation
15. The value of a future cash steam discounted at the appropriate market interest rate.
Present Value
Debtors
Owner - Capital
Expanded Accounting Equation
16. Assets = Liabilities + Equity; Equity equals [Owner capital - owner withdrawal + revenue - expenses] for a non-corporation; Equity equals [Contributed capital - retained earnings + revenue - expenses] for a corporation where dividends are subtracted
Accounting Period
Expanded Accounting Equation
Acquisition
IPO
17. Spreadsheets used to draft an unadjusted trial balance - adjusting entries - adjusted trial balance - and financial statements.
Internal users
Source Documents
Shareholders
Work Sheet
18. Account with debit and credit columns for recording entries and another column for showing the balance of the account after each entry.
T Account
Balance Column Account
Creditors
Securities
19. Individuals or organizations entitled to receive payments
Creditors
Internal users
Equity
Balance Column Account
20. Business owned by two or more people.
Partnership
Discretionary Income
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Measurement Principle
21. Code of conduct by which actions are judged as right or wrong - fair or unfair - honest or dishonest.
Monetary Unit Assumption
Journalizing
External Transactions
Ethics
22. The first time a company sells shares of its stock to the public.
Return on Assets
IPO
Account Balance
Owner Withdrawals
23. List of permanent accounts and their balances from the ledger after all closing entries are journalized and posted.
Expense Recognition Principle
Post Closing Trial Balance
Ethics
Ponzi Scheme
24. The money left over when income exceeds expenditure.
Post Closing Trial Balance
Unearned Revenue
Surplus
Interim Financial Statements
25. Analyses and other informal reports prepared by accountants and managers when organizing information for formal reports and financial statements.
NYSE (New York Stock Exchange)
Working Papers
Cost-benefit Constraint
Fiscal Year
26. Analysis and report of an organization's accounting system - its records - and its reports using various tests.
Journal
Equity
Financial Accounting
Audit
27. Prescribes that accounting for items that significantly impact a financial statement and any inferences from them adhere strictly to GAAP.
Risk Tolerance
Double Entry Accounting
Prepaid Expenses
Materiality Constraint
28. A meausre if an investor's ability to cope with fluctations in the value of their portfolio.
Cost Principle
Balance Sheet
Measurement Principle
Risk Tolerance
29. Assumption that an organization's activities can be divided into specific time periods such as months - quarters - and years.
Unearned Revenues
NASDAQ
Statement of Owner's Equity
Time Period Assumptions
30. Owners of a corporation who usually receive dividends. Also called stockholders.
Managerial Accounting
Shareholders
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Portfolio Income
31. Balance sheet that presents assets and liabilities in relevant subgroups - including current and non-current classifications.
Posting Reference Column
Limited Liability Corporation
Classified Balance Sheet
Materiality Constraint
32. Accounting information is based on cost with potential subsequent adjustments to fair value.
Time Period Assumptions
Plant Assets
Measurement Principle
Risk
33. Prescribes expenses to be reported in the same period as the revenues that were eared as a result of the expenses. Also called the Expense Recognition Principle.
Unearned Revenue
Matching Principle
Debt Ratio
Double Entry Accounting
34. Earning received from rental property or other business activity where the individual is not actively involved (such as royalties from publishing a book)
Fiscal Year
Bailout
Passive Income
Equity
35. Area of accounting aimed mainly at serving external users.
Financial Accounting
Journal
Accounting Equation
Cash Basis Accounting
36. Recorded on the right side; an entry that decreases asset and expense accounts - and increases liability - revenue and most equity accounts. Abbreviated Cr.
Debt Ratio
Credit
NASDAQ
Measurement Principle
37. Cash and other assets expected to be sold - collected - or used within one year or the company's operating cycle - whichever is longer.
Current Assets
Time Period Assumptions
Partnership
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
38. A corporation's basic ownership share.
Unadjusted Trial Balance
Common Stock
Assets
Deficit
39. Journal entry at the end of an accounting period to bring an asset or liability account to its proper amount and update the related expenses or revenue account.
Adjusting Entry
Straight-line Depreciation Method
Credit
Events
40. A tax deferred account that allows individuals to plan for their retirement.
Ethical Dilemma
Return on Assets
IRA (Individual Retirement Account)
Income Statement
41. List of accounts and balances prepared after period-end adjustments are recorded and posted.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Owner Withdrawals
General Journal
Long Term Liabilities
42. Prescribes expenses to be reported in the same period as the revenues that were eared as a result of the expenses. Also called the Matching Principle.
Expense Recognition Principle
Posting
Sole Propietorship
Going-concern Assumptions
43. Excess of expenses over revenues for a period.
T Account
Financial Accounting
Net Loss
Unsecured Loan
44. Persons using accounting information who are directly involved in managing the organization.
Current Ratio
Materiality Constraint
Internal users
Shareholders
45. Record within an accounting system in which increases and decreases are entered and stored in a specific asset - liability - equity - revenue - or expense.
Chart of Accounts
International Financial Reporting Standards
Account
External Transactions
46. Exchanges of economic value between one entity and another entity.
External Transactions
External Users
Account
Balance Sheet
47. Group that identifies preferred accounting practices and encourages global acceptance; issues the International Financial Reporting Standards.
International Accounting Standards Board
Audit
General Journal
Partnership
48. Business owned by a single person.
Financial Accounting
Events
Sole Propietorship
Common Stock
49. Creditors' claims on an organization's assets; involves a probable future payment of assets - products - or services that a company is obligated to make due to past transactions or events.
Income Summary
Stockholders
Unearned Revenue
Liabilities
50. List of accounts and their balances at a point in time; total debit balances must equal total credit balances.
Preferred Stock
Passive Income
Expense Recognition Principle
Trial balance
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