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DSST Principles Of Finance
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Subjects
:
dsst
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Individuals hired to review financial reports and information systems of organizations.
Accrued Revenues
Auditors
Statement of Cash Flows
General Journal
2. List of accounts and balances prepared after period-end adjustments are recorded and posted.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Accounting Equation
Secured Loan
Debt Ratio
3. Financial statement that subtracts expenses from revenues to yield a net income or loss over a specified period of time; also includes any gains or losses.
Income Statement
Owner Investment
Plant Assets
Partnership Agreement
4. Length of time covered by financial statements; also called reporting period.
Recordkeeping
Unclassified Balance Sheets
Accounting Period
Intangible assets
5. Account linked with another account and having an opposite normal balance. Reported as a subtraction from the other account's normal balance.
Accounting
Contra Account
General Journal
Ethical Dilemma
6. Income from investments - including dividends - interest - or the sale of a property.
Accounting Period
Portfolio Income
Fiscal Year
Equity
7. Accounts that reflect activities related to one or more future periods; balance sheet accounts whose balances are not closed. Also called real accounts.
Permanent Accounts
Equity
General Journal
Financial Accounting
8. Analyses and other informal reports prepared by accountants and managers when organizing information for formal reports and financial statements.
Long Term Investments
Sole Propietorship
Accrued Revenues
Working Papers
9. Accounting system that recognizes revenues when earned and expenses when incurred; the basis for GAAP.
Accounting Equation
Accrual Basis Accounting
Matching Principle (or Expense Recognition Principle)
Materiality Constraint
10. Financial statements covering one-year period; often based on a calendar year - but any consecutive 12-month (or 52 week) period is acceptable.
Accrued Expenses
Events
Operating Cycle
Annual Financial Statements
11. An acronym for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations. NASDAQ was founded in 1970 and is the largest electronic stock exchange in the United States. Unlike the NYSE - it has no physical location - existing entirely on cyb
Conceptual Framework
NASDAQ
Accounting Period
Classified Balance Sheet
12. Activities within an organization that can affect the accounting equation.
Monetary Unit Assumption
Internal transactions
Cash Basis Accounting
Posting Reference Column
13. List of accounts used by a company' includes and identification number for each account.
Chart of Accounts
Recordkeeping
Varaiable Expense
Shares
14. Principle that assumes transactions and events can be expressed in money units.
Work Sheet
Income Statement
Compound Journal Entries
Monetary Unit Assumption
15. Prescribes expenses to be reported in the same period as the revenues that were eared as a result of the expenses. Also called the Matching Principle.
Expense Recognition Principle
SMART Goal
Bonds
Revenue Recognition Principle
16. Creditors' claims on an organization's assets; involves a probable future payment of assets - products - or services that a company is obligated to make due to past transactions or events.
Debit
Auditors
Liabilities
Partnership
17. Journal entries that affect at least three accounts.
Portfolio Income
Passive Income
Compound Journal Entries
Prepaid Expenses
18. Persons using accounting information who are not directly involved in running the organization.
External Users
Cash Basis Accounting
Straight-line Depreciation Method
Depreciation
19. The first time a company sells shares of its stock to the public.
Adjusted Trial Balance
IPO
Bonds
Balance Column Account
20. All purpose journal for recording the debits and credits of transactions and events.
Sole Proprietorship
General Journal
T Account
Straight-line Depreciation Method
21. An expense that changes from period to perio - such as food or gasoline costs.
Acquisition
Unclassified Balance Sheets
Common Stock
Varaiable Expense
22. A column in journals in which individual ledger account numbers are entered when entries are posted to those ledger accounts.
Preferred Stock
Straight-line Depreciation Method
Posting Reference Column
Mergers
23. Income that is available after all of the essential financial commitments have been paid.
Discretionary Income
Shareholders
Securities and Exchange Commission
Net Loss
24. Happenings that both affect an organization's financial position and can be reliably measured.
Cost Principle
Recordkeeping
Unearned Revenue
Events
25. The combining of two or more comapnies into one larger company.
Common Stock
External Users
Measurement Principle
Mergers
26. The central bank of the United States - with 12 Federal Reserve branch banks located in major cities throughout the nation. It helps to regulate the US monetary and banking system.
Federal Reserve System
Accounting Equation
IPO
Return
27. Balance sheet that presents assets and liabilities in relevant subgroups - including current and non-current classifications.
Classified Balance Sheet
Current Liabilities
Financial Accounting Standards Board
Adjusted Trial Balance
28. Prescribes that accounting for items that significantly impact a financial statement and any inferences from them adhere strictly to GAAP.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Materiality Constraint
Monetary Unit Assumption
Internal users
29. Prescribes expenses to be reported in the same period as the revenues that were earned as a result of the expenses.
Matching Principle (or Expense Recognition Principle)
Credit
Shareholders
Closing process
30. Journal entry at the end of an accounting period to bring an asset or liability account to its proper amount and update the related expenses or revenue account.
Book Value
Acquisition
Adjusting Entry
Auditors
31. A security representing partial ownership of the company. It gives the holer priority to dividends over common stock investors. Capital stock that provides a specific dividend - which is paid before any dividends are pai to common stock holders - an
Preferred Stock
Discretionary Income
Revenue Recognition Principle
Unadjusted Trial Balance
32. Expenses that remain the same regardless of the circumstances.
SMART Goal
Portfolio Income
Adjusting Entry
Fixed Expense
33. The twelve month period that ends when a company's sales activities are at their lowest point.
Natural Business Years
Adjusted Trial Balance
Accounting Cycle
Present Value
34. Costs incurred in a period that are both unpaid and unrecorded; adjusting entries for recording accrued expenses and increasing liabilities.
Accrued Expenses
Full Disclosure Principle
Debt Ratio
Unsecured Loan
35. The part of accounting that involves recording transactions and events either manually or electronically. Also called Recordkeeping.
Owner Withdrawals
Ethics
Time Period Assumptions
Bookkeeping
36. Financial statement that lists types and dollar amounts of assets - liabilities - and equity at a specific date.
Balance Sheet
Adjusted Trial Balance
Expense Recognition Principle
Monetary Unit Assumption
37. Debt securities that are issued by a borrower to raise capital . Bonds guarantee payments of the original amount borrowe plus interest and/or repayable on a fixed rate when the bond matures.
Shares
Accrued Revenues
Bonds
Limited Liability Corporation
38. Analysis and report of an organization's accounting system - its records - and its reports using various tests.
Audit
Profit Margin
Events
Contra Account
39. Business owned by a single person.
Intangible assets
Revenue Recognition Principle
Net Income
Sole Propietorship
40. Financial statements covering periods of less than one year; usually based on one- - three- - or six-month periods.
Interim Financial Statements
Pro Forma Financial Statement
Risk Tolerance
Accounting Equation
41. Owners of a corporation who usually receive dividends. Also called stockholders.
Bonds
Interim Financial Statements
Shareholders
Going-concern Assumptions
42. List of permanent accounts and their balances from the ledger after all closing entries are journalized and posted.
Post Closing Trial Balance
Accrual Basis Accounting
Accounting
Sole Propietorship
43. Assumption that an organization's activities can be divided into specific time periods such as months - quarters - or years.
Varaiable Expense
Time Period Assumptions
Current Assets
Accrued Expenses
44. Assets pulled out of the business by the owner.
Partnership
Statement of Owner's Equity
Temporary Accounts
Owner Withdrawals
45. Statements that show the effect of proposed transactions and events as if they had occurred.
Plant Assets
Current Liabilities
Adjusting Entry
Pro Forma Financial Statement
46. Accounting system in which each transaction affects at least two accounts and has at least one debit and one credit.
Operating Cycle
Depreciation
Double Entry Accounting
Reversing Entries
47. Principle that prescribes financial statements to reflect the assumption that the business will continue operating.
Portfolio Income
Deficit
Going-concern Assumptions
Classified Balance Sheet
48. The part of accounting that involves recording transactions and events either manually or electronically. Also called Bookkeeping.
Liabilities
Recordkeeping
Fixed Expense
T Account
49. Normal time between paying cash for merchandise or employee services and receiving cash from customers.
NYSE (New York Stock Exchange)
Operating Cycle
Balance Column Account
Accounting Period
50. Long term assets not used in operating activities such as notes receivable and investments in stocks and bonds.
Deficit
Long Term Investments
Accounting Equation
Current Assets
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