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DSST Principles Of Finance
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Subjects
:
dsst
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A corporation's basic ownership share.
Audit
Return on Assets
Account Balance
Common Stock
2. Ratio reflecting operating efficiency; defined as net income divided by average total assets for that period.
Ethics
Return on Assets
Balance Sheet
International Accounting Standards Board
3. Unincorporated association of two or more persons to pursue a business for profit as co-owners.
Partnership
Bailout
Accounting Equation
Business Entity Assumption
4. An acronym for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations. NASDAQ was founded in 1970 and is the largest electronic stock exchange in the United States. Unlike the NYSE - it has no physical location - existing entirely on cyb
NASDAQ
Money Market Account
Income Statement
Revenue Recognition Principle
5. Assets put into the business by the owner.
Expenses
Owner Investment
Time Period Assumptions
Profit Margin
6. A business structure that offers membership instead of shares - and combines limited liability protections with the tax from of a partneship.
Limited Liability Corporation
Expanded Accounting Equation
IPO
Money Market Account
7. Assumption that an organization's activities can be divided into specific time periods such as months - quarters - or years.
Time Period Assumptions
Accrual Basis Accounting
Events
Natural Business Years
8. Obligations due to be paid or settled within one year or the company's operating cycle - whichever is longer.
Accrued Revenues
Unearned Revenue
Current Liabilities
General Journal
9. List of accounts and balances prepared after period-end adjustments are recorded and posted.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Materiality Constraint
Stockholders
Internal users
10. Financial statements covering one-year period; often based on a calendar year - but any consecutive 12-month (or 52 week) period is acceptable.
Adjusting Entry
Annual Financial Statements
Time Period Assumptions
Accounting Cycle
11. Federal agency Congress has charged to set reporting rules for organizations that sell ownership shares to the public.
Varaiable Expense
Passive Income
Securities and Exchange Commission
Matching Principle
12. Assumption that an organization's activities can be divided into specific time periods such as months - quarters - and years.
Time Period Assumptions
Current Assets
Expense Recognition Principle
Conceptual Framework
13. An expense that changes from period to perio - such as food or gasoline costs.
Ponzi Scheme
Income Summary
Varaiable Expense
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
14. Group that identifies preferred accounting practices and encourages global acceptance; issues the International Financial Reporting Standards.
International Accounting Standards Board
Depreciation
Cost Principle
Monetary Unit Assumption
15. A column in journals in which individual ledger account numbers are entered when entries are posted to those ledger accounts.
Contra Account
Posting Reference Column
Risk Tolerance
Sole Propietorship
16. Uncertainty about expected return.
Debtors
Risk
Prepaid Expenses
Recordkeeping
17. Independent group of full-time members responsible for setting accounting rules.
CD (Certificate of Deposit)
Financial Accounting Standards Board
Deficit
Varaiable Expense
18. A federal agency that is responsible for regulating the securities industry an enforcing federal securites laws.
Post Closing Trial Balance
SEC (Securites and Exchange Commision)
Discretionary Income
Owner - Capital
19. Consecutive 12-month (or 52 week) period chosen as the organization's annual accounting period.
Fiscal Year
Debt Ratio
Work Sheet
Equity
20. Rules that specify acceptable accounting practices.
Managerial Accounting
Fiscal Year
Fixed Expense
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
21. Long term assets not used in operating activities such as notes receivable and investments in stocks and bonds.
Risk Tolerance
Long Term Investments
Reversing Entries
Secured Loan
22. Tangible long lived assets used to produce or sell products and services; also called property - plant - and equipment or fixed assets.
Depreciation
Plant Assets
Net Income
Cash Basis Accounting
23. Accounting system in which each transaction affects at least two accounts and has at least one debit and one credit.
Corporation
Double Entry Accounting
Sole Propietorship
Reversing Entries
24. Business owned by a single person.
Measurement Principle
Chart of Accounts
Sole Propietorship
Straight-line Depreciation Method
25. A financial shortage that occurs when liabilities exceed assets or when cash inflows are less than cash outflows.
Source Documents
Deficit
Permanent Accounts
Securities
26. Long Term assets (resources) used to produce or sell products or services. Usually lack physical form and have uncertain benefits.
Intangible assets
Discretionary Income
Debt Ratio
Statement of Cash Flows
27. Difference between total debits and total credits (including the beginning balance) for an account.
Account Balance
Net Income
Sole Propietorship
T Account
28. Obligations not due to be paid within one year or the operating cycle - whichever is longer.
Long Term Liabilities
Present Value
Sole Propietorship
Natural Business Years
29. Earning received from rental property or other business activity where the individual is not actively involved (such as royalties from publishing a book)
Accrued Revenues
Managerial Accounting
Unsecured Loan
Passive Income
30. A contract (usually drawn up by a lawyer) that staes how the partnership will be organized.
Financial Accounting Standards Board
Partnership Agreement
Sole Propietorship
Interim Financial Statements
31. A situation in which a person is faced with two convingin yet conflicting alternatives for the solution to a difficult problem.
Unadjusted Trial Balance
Closing process
Risk
Ethical Dilemma
32. A loan that is backed by collateral such as cars - houses - or other assets.
Secured Loan
Discretionary Income
Revenues
Sole Propietorship
33. The part of accounting that involves recording transactions and events either manually or electronically. Also called Bookkeeping.
Recordkeeping
Balance Sheet
Expense Recognition Principle
Ethics
34. Cash and other assets expected to be sold - collected - or used within one year or the company's operating cycle - whichever is longer.
Liabilities
Current Assets
Financial Accounting
Matching Principle (or Expense Recognition Principle)
35. Accounting information is based on cost with potential subsequent adjustments to fair value.
Accounting
Measurement Principle
Securities and Exchange Commission
Ledger
36. All purpose journal for recording the debits and credits of transactions and events.
Sole Proprietorship
General Journal
Net Income
Fixed Expense
37. Expenses that remain the same regardless of the circumstances.
Fixed Expense
Accounting
Income Summary
Balance Sheet
38. Ratio of a company's net income to its net sales. The percent of income in each dollar of revenue.
Long Term Liabilities
Managerial Accounting
IPO
Profit Margin
39. The central bank of the United States - with 12 Federal Reserve branch banks located in major cities throughout the nation. It helps to regulate the US monetary and banking system.
Profit Margin
Book Value
Pro Forma Financial Statement
Federal Reserve System
40. Spreadsheets used to draft an unadjusted trial balance - adjusting entries - adjusted trial balance - and financial statements.
Trial balance
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)
Net Income
Work Sheet
41. Business owned by two or more people.
Ethical Dilemma
Unclassified Balance Sheets
External Users
Partnership
42. Create the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board - regulates analyst conflicts - imposes corporate governance requirements - enhances accounting and control disclosures - impacts insider transactions and executive loans - establishes new types of
Net Income
Corporation
Portfolio Income
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)
43. Liability created when customers pay in advance for products or services; earned when the products or services are later delivered.
Bailout
Unearned Revenues
Net Loss
Federal Reserve System
44. Liability created when customers pay in advance for products or services; earned when the products or services are later delivered.
Long Term Investments
Common Stock
Operating Cycle
Unearned Revenue
45. Financial instruments such as stocks - bonds - and mutual funds that are traded in a stock exchange.
Limited Liability Corporation
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Securities
46. Costs incurred in a period that are both unpaid and unrecorded; adjusting entries for recording accrued expenses and increasing liabilities.
Accrued Expenses
Expense Recognition Principle
Risk
Monetary Unit Assumption
47. The principle prescribing that revenue is recognized when earned.
Compound Journal Entries
CD (Certificate of Deposit)
Revenue Recognition Principle
Depreciation
48. Code of conduct by which actions are judged as right or wrong - fair or unfair - honest or dishonest.
Statement of Owner's Equity
Ethics
Risk Tolerance
Bookkeeping
49. A legal entity that is seperate from its owners.
Closing process
Corporations
Return on Assets
Accrued Revenues
50. Principle that prescribes financial statements (including notes) to report all relevant information about an entity's operations and financial condition.
Preferred Stock
Equity
Full Disclosure Principle
Adjusted Trial Balance
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