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DSST Substance Abuse
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Subjects
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dsst
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Examples of opioid antagonists are _________ - nalorphine and naltrexone.
Crack
Constant
Depressants
Naloxone
2. The human body strives to maintain its internal environment within a certain range (temperature - blood pressure - etc); this ___________ is called homeostasis.
Equilibrium
Cocaine
Rate
Abuse
3. The two categories of psychoactive drugs are ______ (legal) and illicit (illegal).
Licit
Preschool
Generic
Amino acids
4. Originally marketed as a non-habit-forming substitute for codeine - ______ is derived from opium and is about three times as potent as morphine.
Toxic
Heroin
Directions
Opium
5. CNS depressants include: alcohol - ______________ - opioids - benzodiazepines and barbiturates.
Loco weed
Antihistamines
30
Alcohol
6. Withdrawal symptoms are more likely to develop with drugs that _____ the system quickly.
200
Leave
Healthcare
Amphetamines
7. MDMA - popularly known as ecstasy - is a drug popular at clubs and '_____' since the 1980s.
Nail polish
Raves
Felt tip
Cessation
8. In a double blind procedure - neither the patient nor the doctor know whether the subject is receiving a _______ or an experimental drug.
Xanthines
Synesthesia
Placebo
Psychotherapeutic
9. Almost ___ % of 8th graders have abused an inhalant sometime in their life.
Neurotransmitters
Heroin
20
Opioid
10. Prior to 1965 - the most common medical use of amphetamines was for the treatment of _______.
Lipid solubility
Obesity
Epileptic seizures
Commonly
11. BAC level in an individual is influenced by drinkers body type - food in the stomach - concentration of alcohol - and ____ of consumption.
Contextual
Depressants
Artificial
Rate
12. Psychological dependence develops most rapidly when the drug hits the ______ quickly.
Mental
Brain
Temperance
Anesthetics
13. Common opioids include morphine - codeine - _____ and methadone.
Social
Sedative hypnotic
Heroin
Tissue
14. The branch of the _________ system involved in flight or fight reactions is called the sympathetic branch.
Emphysema
More
Autonomic
Gateway
15. Most drugs are derived directly or indirectly from ______.
25
Chlorpromazine
Toxic
Plants
16. There are several FDA approved prescription drugs used to treat ________ - but only Lunesta has been approved for long term use.
Autonomic
Insomnia
Explosive
OTC
17. The three components of the nervous system are the central nervous system - the _______ system - and the autonomic system.
Endorphines
Heroin
Memory
Somatic
18. __________________ is the most serious side effect of long term antipsychotic drug treatment.
Glutamate
Tardive dyskinesia
Lungs
Opioid
19. Crack is also known as '_____'.
Rock
Medical
Spinal cord
Instrumental
20. By the 1850s - the temperance movement supported not only a ban on distilled spirits but also a ban on all __________ beverages.
Alcoholic
Cocaine
Glutamate
Pharmacological
21. The amount of alcohol that can be metabolized by the liver is about 0.25 to 0.30 _______ per hour.
Alcohol
Ounces
Endorphines
III
22. ________ symptoms of schizophrenia include hallucinations - delusions - disorganized speech and behavior.
Tranquilizers
Floaters
Positive
Watery
23. According to a 1997 report - alcohol is involved in more than ___ thousand deaths in the US each year.
Evaporate
100
Autonomic
Special K
24. The exact mechanism by which alcohol exerts its effects in the ______ _______ _______ is unknown - but it is believed that its interactions with the GABA receptor are important.
Barley
Central nervous system
Body fat
Glucosamine
25. Drugs are more likely to produce psychological dependence if they have a _____ onset.
Dentists
10
Rapid
4-6
26. The most common antidepressants used today are ____s.
SSRI - Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
Decrease
Enzymes
Thousand
27. Some studies have reported both behavioral improvement and noticeable regrowth of _____ ______ in long term alcoholics after several months of abstinence.
LSD
Alcohol
Autonomic
Brain tissue
28. _________ is an effective antipsychotic drug with the unfortunate side effect of inhibiting white blood cell production.
Heroin
Antagonists
Clozapine
OTC
29. Its believed that both cocaine and amphetamines interact with a number of _________________ - including dopamine - norepinephrine and serotonin.
Memory
Methamphetamine
Illicit
Neurotransmitters
30. 18.2% of unemployed persons report ________ drug use compared to only 7.9% of those with full time jobs and 10.7% of part time employees.
Social
Illicit
Decreased
Amphetamines
31. Physical dependence is related to _______________ tolerance.
Norepinephrine
48
Other's drugs.
Pharmacodynamic
32. Nitrous oxide is used by _________ for light anesthesia and can be found as a propellant in whipped cream dispensers.
Abuse
Phenothiazines
Dentists
Antihistamines
33. ________ is a drug used for treating alcoholics. It makes them extremely sick if they drink even a small amount of alcohol.
Family
Antabuse
Congeners
Reducing
34. In the 2003 National Survey on Drug Use - only 1.6 percent of U.S. adults reported ever having used Heroin in their lifetimes - with 0.1 percent reporting use in the past ____.
Year
Legal Instrumental Use
Less
Autonomic
35. American _______ / Alaska Natives are the racial ethnic group that report the highest illicit drug use for the past month.
Ethanol
Indians
Potency
Tremors
36. The time from the patient receiving their first dose of antipsychotic medication until the first result is seen is at least __ days.
Methylphenidate
10
Chlorpromazine
Hemp rope
37. _______ withdrawal often lacks the severe physical symptoms that occur with heroin or alcohol withdrawal.
Phenothiazines
Antipsychotics
Leukoplakia
Cocaine
38. Marijuana (Cannabis) and hashish are both __________ controlled substances.
Schedule I
Breaks down
Chlorpromazine
Serotonin
39. The FDA restricted amphetamine use to _____ ______ weight reduction programs in 1970.
Alcohol
Antabuse
Short term
Narcan
40. The most widely used licit social drug is _______.
Gateway
Alcohol
Smaller
Psychological
41. Synthetic drugs which result from the altered chemical structures of illicit drugs are called __________________.
Hypoxia
Structural analogs
Caffenism
Preoccupation
42. The first stage of drug addiction is ______.
Relief
Gateway
1960
Absorbed
43. Cirrhosis is a _____ disease which results from alcohol abuse and is the seventh leading cause of death in the U.S..
Liver
Withdrawal
Naloxone
Diminishing
44. Studies have shown that it typically takes at least 2 or 3 ______ for a heroin user to become addicted.
Hepatitis
Months
Clove
Naloxone
45. Smokers often report ________ _____ when they quit smoking.
I
Fentanyl
Haldol
Weight gain
46. Drug ____________ occur when a drug enhances or inhibits the effect of another drug.
Interactions
Breathing
Stimulant
James
47. Its believed that antipsychotic drugs work by blocking D2 ________ receptors.
Dopamine
Bipolar disorder
Diminishing
Antifreeze
48. ________ antipsychotics are effective at reducing both the positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
Caffeine
Hypoxia
Smoking
Atypical
49. GABA is a very widespread inhibitory neurotransmitter and ________ tends to have widespread inhibitory effects on neurons in the brain.
Cocaine
Tranquilizers
Solvents
Alcohol
50. The autonomic nervous system - also referred to as the ANS - regulates the _____________ functions of the body and is divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic branches.
Medicine
Antagonists
Congestion rebound
Involuntary
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