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DSST Substance Abuse
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Subjects
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dsst
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health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The amount of alcohol that can be metabolized by the liver is about 0.25 to 0.30 _______ per hour.
Football
Antagonists
Prozac
Ounces
2. ___ is sometimes known as angel dust.
Enzymes
Laughing gas
PCP
Long
3. The most important drug-metabolizing enzymes found in the liver belong to a group known as the ______ family of enzymes.
25
Cocaine
Hallucinogen
CYP450
4. Alcohol ______ - is the tendency for someone under the influence of alcohol to focus on the here and now and to pay less attention to long term consequences.
Irritability
Paradoxica
Myopia
Skin
5. The pharmacological term for alcohol is _______.
Rapid
Generic
Ethanol
Blood pressure
6. Gender affects BAC because the average female has a higher proportion of _________ and therefore - for a given weight has less volume in which to distribute the alcohol.
High
Pharmacy
Body fat
Rock
7. _______ % of all US deaths are tobacco-related.
120 pound woman
Illicit
Positive
20
8. Drugs with a high potential for abuse - with a currently accepted _______ use in the US - whose abuse may lead to severe physical or psychological dependence are listed under Schedule II.
Sedatives
Hallucinogens
Legal Recreational Use
Medical
9. Smokers often report ________ _____ when they quit smoking.
Weight control
Overdose
Weight gain
Pharmacodynamic
10. The unemployed are _____ likely to use illicit drugs than those who are employed.
Phenothiazines
Escaping
30
More
11. Current medical applications for cocaine are as a local __________ for ear - nose - and throat procedures.
Peyote cactus
V
Transdermal patch
Anesthetic
12. Nitrous oxide is used by _________ for light anesthesia and can be found as a propellant in whipped cream dispensers.
Phenothiazines
Dentists
30
Decreased
13. Schedule IV drugs have a slightly higher chance of abuse than the Schedule V drugs. What most specifically distinguishes Schedule V drugs from the other schedules is that the drugs are regulated but don't require a ______________.
Decrease
Breathing
Prescription
Patches
14. The opioid antagonist __________ selectively blocks opioid effects - preventing the user from experiencing the reinforcing effects of the abused drug (for example - heroin).
Brain tissue
Dreams
Cumulative
Naltrexone
15. Ethylene glycol alcohol is poisonous and is a primary ingredient of __________.
Artificial
Endorphines
Diagnostic
Antifreeze
16. Most heroin users need 3 or 4 injections a ___ to avoid withdrawal.
Day
Opioids
Emphysema
Body fat
17. Through fermentation - the alcohol concentration is limited to ___%.
Rapid
15
Pharmacy
Lipid soluble
18. The fourth stage of drug addiction is __________.
Mental retardation
Dependency
Opium
Cocaine
19. The parasympathetic branch of the autonomic system stimulates digestion - slows the heart - and has other effects associated with a _______ physiological state.
Relaxed
Decreased
Al
Body
20. Drugs are said to be ______ ________ when tolerance to one reduces the effectiveness of each of the others.
20
Cross tolerant
6 -000
Atypical
21. ____________ drugs are drug compounds (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter consciousness and/or perceptions.
Blindness
Psychoactive
Depress
Serotonin
22. Family and friends of controlled users are often completely unaware of this person's drug use. Controlled users place ___________ constraints on their drug use - for example never on a workday - never around children - etc.
Solvent
Steroids
Mainlining
Artificial
23. ______________ are significantly better than placebo treatments in reducing psychotic behaviors.
Phenothiazines
Year
Magic mushrooms
Antipsychotics
24. Legal _______ drugs - ranked by amount of money spent each year: Alcohol ($104 billion) Tobacco ($51.9 billion) Coffee - Tea and Cocoa ($5.7 billion)
Appetite
Poppers
25
Social
25. Most of the integration of information - learning and ______ occur in the central nervous system.
Memory
Enzymes
Enzymes
Other's drugs.
26. Alcoholic fatty liver - alcoholic _________ - and cirrhosis are all liver disorders associated with heavy use of alcohol.
Skin
Hepatitis
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines
27. Drugs include any substances which can impair a person's ability to _______ function in society.
Safely
Plants
Alcohol
Medical
28. Excessive use of caffeine is called _________.
Psychological
Replacing
Watery
Caffenism
29. Fast acting drugs are the most likely to produce _____________ dependence.
Psychological
Chewing
Opiate
Cocaine
30. Amphetamines can be taken orally - intravenously or by _______.
Theraputic
Switching
10
Smoking
31. A drug is categorized as Schedule _ if it has a low potential for abuse - a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States - and its abuse may lead to limited physical or psychological dependence.
V
Substitution
Short term
Thousands
32. Many ________ remedies have been used for anxiety disorder and depression. These include Kava Kava (also known as Kava Root) and St John's Wort.
Potent
Molecular
Natural
Alcohol
33. An increase in the heart rate and reddening of the ____ are the two most consistent physiological effects of smoking marijuana.
Without
120 pound woman
16
Eyes
34. Withdrawal symptoms may begin within hours or days after the smoker quits and may continue for several _______.
Atypical
Months
Leukoplakia
Blood-brain
35. ___ involves using electric shock to induce convulsions in mental patients.
Pharmacodynamic
Analgesic
Fluoxetine
ECT - Electroconvulsive therapy
36. Most psychoactive drugs can be categorized as stimulants - depressants - opioids - hallucinogens - or _________________ agents.
Antidepressant
Psychotherapeutic
Narcan
Cancer
37. ____________ is the process by which sugar is converted into alcohol through the biochemical action of yeast.
Pleasure
Methamphetamine
Fermentation
Duration
38. Marijuana is the most commonly used ________ drug.
Illicit
Generic
PCP
1937
39. A situation where repeated administration of the same dose of a drug results in gradually ___________ effects is called tolerance.
THC
Endorphines
Diminishing
Dronabinol
40. In 1970 - the FDA limited the legal use of ____________ to three medical conditions: narcolepsy - ADHD - and short term weight reduction programs.
Breathing
Amphetamines
Columbus
Transdermal patch
41. Transdermal literally means 'through the _____'.
Abuse
Pleasure
Depression
Skin
42. Crack is also known as '_____'.
Rock
20
Distillation
Sleeping pills
43. Federal laws which prohibited the sale of alcohol from 1920 to ____ are called prohibition.
Consequences
1933
Prescription
Long
44. Heroin illegally imported from Mexico is called _____ ____.
Pleasurable
Black Tar
Dopamine
1980
45. The most common age group to report the most illicit drug use is 18 to __.
Myopia
25
Heroin
Healthcare
46. Drugs are more likely to produce psychological dependence if they have a _____ onset.
Instrumental
Drinking
Strychnine
Rapid
47. Marijuana is known to lower intraocular (within the eye) pressure associated with ________.
Glaucoma
Absorbed
Environment
Barbiturate
48. The hallucinogenic effects of psilocybin are similar to those of LSD and __________.
Disease
Mescaline
Felt tip
Patches
49. These drugs alter perceptions of reality. They can affect sense of taste - smell - hearing and vision. Sometimes they are called ______________.
Motor
Psychedelics
Safely
Short term
50. Examples of Schedule III substances include anabolic _________ and GHB.
Steroids
30
Mucous
Medicinal herbs
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