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DSST Substance Abuse
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Subjects
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dsst
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health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Marinol is used to relieve nausea/vomiting experienced by _______ patients and to help restore appetite to AIDS patients.
Social
Dose dependent
Cancer
Detoxification
2. A common lung disease caused by smoking is _________.
Day
Memory
Emphysema
Pinpoint
3. The four stages of alcohol withdrawal are _______ - hallucinations - delusions and seizures.
Tremors
Depressants
Brain
Involuntary
4. American _______ / Alaska Natives are the racial ethnic group that report the highest illicit drug use for the past month.
Toxic
Indians
Hypoxia
Schedule III
5. Because their effect varies depending on the dose - CNS depressants are said to be _____ ________.
Long
Opioid
Dose dependent
Antabuse
6. Current medical applications for cocaine are as a local __________ for ear - nose - and throat procedures.
Household
Rate
Artificial
Anesthetic
7. The 3 groups of inhalants include volatile substances - ___________ and Nitrites.
Distillation
Time course
Rate
Anesthetics
8. LSD and other hallucinogens typically do not produce physical __________.
Transdermal patch
Dependence
Steroids
Wood
9. The _________ policy of the FDA concerns taking some prescription medications and removing the prescription requirement and making the drug available via OTC.
440
Switching
Anxiety
Caffeine
10. Traffic fatalities involving alcohol have _________ since 1980.
Steroids
Ethanol
Decreased
Cocaine
11. Fluoxetine (_______) is safer than tricyclic antidepressants as it is less likely to lead to overdose death.
V
Dropouts
Chewing
Prozac
12. CYP450 enzymes ______ toxic chemicals once they are eaten.
Eliminate
Memory
Cocaine
Autonomic
13. Medical uses of _______________ include muscle relaxants - sleeping pills - treatment for convulsive disorders (epilepsy) - alcohol detoxification - and preoperative anesthesia (amnesiac).
British East India
Prescription
Dopamine
Benzodiazepines
14. The antidepressant drug __________ was originally used to treat tuberculosis.
One half
Positive
Iproniazid
Drug safety
15. The preoccupation phase is characterized by _________ concern about the drug.
Mescaline
Constant
Irritability
Salt
16. Transdermal literally means 'through the _____'.
Antipsychotics
0.4
Skin
Natural
17. For some drugs - the dependence is mostly _______________ - whereas for others - a user may develop a heavy physical dependence on the drug with just a few uses.
Psychological
Phenothiazines
Transmitter
Smoked
18. ______ factors refer to how the drug actually affects the body.
Enzymes
Alcohol
Pharmacological
Nicotine
19. For many years - ___________ sleeping pills were the drug of choice for people wishing to commit suicide.
Schedule III
Weight control
Barbiturate
Solvents
20. Hashish comes from the concentrated ______.
Licit
Resin
Codeine
Constipation
21. Dopamine - acetylcholine - norepinephrine - serotonin - GABA - glutamate - and endorphins are all _________________ associated with the actions of the psychoactive drugs.
Neurotransmitters
Isopropyl
GABA
Muscle spasms
22. For a given class of ___ drug - all the competing brands contain the same few active ingredients.
Mental
Mental
OTC
Hydrochloride
23. Flashbacks are the recurrence of certain aspects of the drug experience weeks or months after an individual has taken ___.
Glucosamine
LSD
Dronabinol
Illegal Instrumental Use
24. Nicotine affects the release of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the reward/________ pathways of the brain.
Dronabinol
Psychoactive
Weight gain
Pleasure
25. Withdrawal symptoms are more likely to develop with drugs that _____ the system quickly.
Diarrhea
Synthetic
Antidepressant
Leave
26. The neurotransmitter that is believed to be important for regulating waking and appetite is ______________.
Pharmaceutical
Cumulative
Norepinephrine
ECT - Electroconvulsive therapy
27. There are currently no FDA approved OTC drugs for ______________.
Weight control
13-14
Incurable
Craving
28. Fast acting drugs are the most likely to produce _____________ dependence.
Hair
Dependency
Anxiety
Psychological
29. Alcohol dependence as a disease is also known as disease model of alcohol dependence and this concept did not become really popular until ______________________ began to have a major influence in the 1940s and 1950s
Poorer
Contextual
Phenothiazines
Alcoholics Anonymous
30. CNS ___________ - including barbiturates - inhalants and benzodiazepines all have effects similar to alcohol.
More
Natural
Sinsemilla
Depressants
31. The DSM-IV-TR is a manual which provides criteria for classifying mental disorders into hundreds of specific __________ categories.
Tremors
Equilibrium
Diagnostic
Obesity
32. Considerable evidence supports the idea that some degree of vulnerability to alcohol dependence might be _________.
Freebase
Intoxicating
Inherited
Pharmacological
33. ___________ is considered the fifth and final stage of drug addiction.
Schedule I
Withdrawal
Heroin
Positive
34. GABA is a very widespread inhibitory neurotransmitter and ________ tends to have widespread inhibitory effects on neurons in the brain.
Caffeine
Alcohol
LSD
Entactogens
35. Opiates are drugs that contain _____ or one of its derivatives.
Psychoactive
Opium
Diarrhea
Consequences
36. Most illicit drugs cause an addiction in both the mother and the infant because drugs (cocaine - barbiturates - heroin - etc) pass through the _________ and reach the baby.
Placenta
James
Consequences
Soft drinks
37. A substance that has less potential for abuse than the drugs or other substances in schedules I and II - has a currently accepted medical use in the US - and whose abuse may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence
Cessation
Other's drugs.
III
Marijuana
38. Cocaine is a ___________ controlled substance.
Schedule II
Illegal Instrumental Use
Theraputic
Less
39. In the 2003 National Survey on Drug Use - only 1.6 percent of U.S. adults reported ever having used Heroin in their lifetimes - with 0.1 percent reporting use in the past ____.
Synthetic
Year
Substitution
Short term
40. Varenicline (_______) is a prescription drug used for smoking cessation.
Household
Thousand
Chantix
GABA
41. Nicotine withdrawal symptoms include craving for tobacco - ____________ - restlessness - and anxiety.
Incurable
Tobacco
Irritability
Placenta
42. The hallucinogenic effects of psilocybin are similar to those of LSD and __________.
Mescaline
Stimulant
Cocaine
6 -000
43. There are several FDA approved prescription drugs used to treat ________ - but only Lunesta has been approved for long term use.
Caffeine
Insomnia
Relaxed
Sinsemilla
44. When an alcoholic learns to modify his behavior to compensate for motor impairments associated with being intoxicated this is called _____ _____.
Behavioral tolerance
10
Long
Increase
45. Schedule IV drugs have a slightly higher chance of abuse than the Schedule V drugs. What most specifically distinguishes Schedule V drugs from the other schedules is that the drugs are regulated but don't require a ______________.
1937
Prescription
Breathing
Opiate
46. Federal laws which prohibited the sale of alcohol from 1920 to ____ are called prohibition.
1933
Spinal cord
Amphetamines
Constant
47. The dosage difference between an acceptable level of effectiveness and the lowest _____ dose is called the safety margin.
Barbiturate
Toxic
Hypoventilation
Delirium tremens
48. The forming of a neurotransmitter by the action of _______ on precursors is called synthesis.
Instrumental
Theobromine
Graduates
Enzymes
49. Ice is also known as '______________'.
Anesthetics
Crystal meth
Eyes
Antidepressant
50. _________ are the oldest stimulants known. They are found in tea - coffee - soft drinks and chocolate.
Xanthines
1960
Over the counter
Al
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