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DSST Substance Abuse
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Subjects
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dsst
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The hallucinogenic effects of psilocybin are similar to those of LSD and __________.
Rock
Mushrooms
British East India
Mescaline
2. Respiratory depression is the most common type of drug _________ death--people simply stop breathing.
Brain tissue
Anxiety
Large
Overdose
3. Clonidine can be administered by a _____________ ______ - which gradually releases the drug over a seven day period.
Depressants
Enzymes
Lipid solubility
Transdermal patch
4. ______________ are significantly better than placebo treatments in reducing psychotic behaviors.
Switching
Xanthines
Employee Assitance Programs
Phenothiazines
5. Drugs used to relieve _______ are called anxiolytics.
Asleep
Paradoxica
Inherited
Anxiety
6. Users of cocaine _____________ either 'snort' (sniff) or inject the drug intravenously.
Hair
Commonly
Months
Hydrochloride
7. Age ___ and older showed sharp drop in use.
Metabolism
26
Licit
15
8. The most _________ form of alcohol withdrawal is called delirium tremens and occurs in about 5 percent of people who have withdrawal symptoms.
Dangerous
San Salvador
Alcoholic
Illicit
9. Two major illicit stimulants are _______ and amphetamines.
Homeostasis
Large
Pleasure
Cocaine
10. Examples of damage to the cardiovascular system caused by medical doses of amphetamines include increased heart rate - raised _______ _________ - and damage to veins and arteries.
Craving
Blood pressure
Body
Hair
11. Ingesting too much caffeine can result in nervousness - irritability - _______________ and insomnia - etc.
Muscle spasms
Opioid
Norepinephrine
Muscle
12. The most important drug-metabolizing enzymes found in the liver belong to a group known as the ______ family of enzymes.
CYP450
Thousand
Patches
Placebo
13. The category of volatile substances includes adhesives (glues) - aerosols (hair spray - spray paint) - fuels (gasoline - propane) - and office supplies (____ ____ markers).
Depressant
Dentists
Felt tip
Metabolism
14. A recent study indicated that persons aged 26 to __ were most likely to have used marijuana sometime during their life.
Codeine
34
Available
Memory
15. Ice is also known as '______________'.
Barbiturate
PET
Crystal meth
Tobacco
16. The three components of the nervous system are the central nervous system - the _______ system - and the autonomic system.
One-third
Stimulant
Somatic
Rate
17. Cronic malnutrition causes _______ damage.
Tissue
Psychological
Potent
Smaller
18. The use of alcohol is statistically associated with homicide - assault - _______ violence and suicide
41
Family
Unknown
Steroids
19. A single shot of heroin lasts ___ hours.
Glutamate
4-6
Skin
Narcan
20. The process where the body rids itself of drugs and alcohol is called ______________.
Phenothiazines
Preoccupation
Environment
Detoxification
21. Naloxone or __________ is used to reverse the depressed respiration resulting from an opioid overdose.
Solvent
Dependence
Nalorphine
Freebase
22. ______ causing chemicals contained in tobacco are called nitrosamines.
Weight gain
Day
Insomnia
Cancer
23. The primary purpose for the creation of the 1938 Federal Food - Drug - and Cosmetic Act was ___________.
Opposed
Drug safety
Autonomic
Amphetamines
24. With _______ parodoxical effects include bizarre uninhibited behavior - rage - hostility and paranoia.
Escaping
Fermentation
Potent
Benzodiazepines
25. Because inhalants are so readily _________ - they present a special problem for prevention.
Benzodiazepines
Brain tissue
Available
Alcohol
26. Severe alcoholism often results in ____________ as a result of decreased caloric intake by alcoholics.
Weight
Malnutrition
Cocaine
Body
27. The FDA restricted amphetamine use to _____ ______ weight reduction programs in 1970.
Nalorphine
V
Short term
Prostitutes
28. Because of cross tolerance - methadone is effective at reducing the severity and delaying symptoms associated with heroin withdrawal. Methadone is a __________ opioid.
Heart beat
Synthetic
Natural
I
29. Over the counter drugs are often simply referred to as ____ drugs.
Blood thinners
OTC
Hallucinogen
Hepatitis
30. For some drugs - the dependence is mostly _______________ - whereas for others - a user may develop a heavy physical dependence on the drug with just a few uses.
Psychoactive
Potency
Psychological
Mental retardation
31. Natives of the ______ mountains in Bolivia and Peru today still use coca as their ancestors did thousands of years ago.
Blood thinners
Appetite
Naltrexone
Andes
32. In a double blind procedure - neither the patient nor the doctor know whether the subject is receiving a _______ or an experimental drug.
Felt tip
Detoxification
Prescription
Placebo
33. Cannabis addiction is ______ harmful than addiction to tobacco - prescription drugs or alcohol.
Less
Prescription
Bupropion
Violent
34. A _______ drug is capable of passing the blood-brain barrier and influencing the brain's activity.
Psychoactive
25
Family
Depressants
35. Smoking tends to inhibit hunger contractions up to ____ ____
Antidepressant
Behavioral tolerance
One hour
Brain
36. Alcoholic fatty liver - alcoholic _________ - and cirrhosis are all liver disorders associated with heavy use of alcohol.
Rapid
Hepatitis
Half life
Andes
37. Marijuana is known to lower intraocular (within the eye) pressure associated with ________.
Antihistamines
Glaucoma
Pharmaceutical
Antidepressant
38. Hashish comes from the concentrated ______.
Injection
Resin
Schedule III
95
39. King ______ of England wrote a antitobacco pamphlet and he taxed tobacco to attempt to limit its use.
Medicine
Breaks down
Heart attacks
James
40. Alcohol withdrawal seizures may occur 6 to __ hours after the last drink.
Behavioral tolerance
Andes
48
Kerosene
41. GABA is a very widespread inhibitory neurotransmitter and ________ tends to have widespread inhibitory effects on neurons in the brain.
Soft drinks
Pinpoint
Nonspecific
Alcohol
42. Diphenhydramine - hydroxyzine and promethazine are examples of OTC and prescription ______________ used as CNS depressants.
Poppers
30
Cocaine
Antihistamines
43. Most heroin users need 3 or 4 injections a ___ to avoid withdrawal.
Medical
Opiate
Day
Muscle
44. Whiskey - Scotch - and Brandy are examples of distilled beverages. They are also called '________'.
Felt tip
Somatic
1933
Spirits
45. LSD is a synthetic substance and is the most ______ and notorious of the hallucinogens.
Hydrochloride
Stimulant
Depressants
Potent
46. The BBB is very tight and excludes the brain uptake of all ______ molecule drugs and greater than 98% of small molecule drugs.
Brain
Natural
Opposed
Large
47. The fourth stage of drug addiction is __________.
Antitussives
Inexpensive
Opposed
Dependency
48. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms are more severe and more likely to cause death than withdrawal from _______.
Stimulant
Positive
Mesolimbic
Heroin
49. _______________ is a highly addictive stimulant that is cheaper and much longer lasting than cocaine.
Rate
Methamphetamine
Safely
Anesthetics
50. Half life refers to how long a drug is ______ in the body.
Antihistamines
Leukoplakia
Positive
Active
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