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DSST Substance Abuse
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Subjects
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dsst
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The two main side effects of therapeutic doses of amphetamines are drug abuse and damage to the ______________ system.
Cardiovascular
Alcohol
Other's drugs.
Inhalant
2. A substance that has less potential for abuse than the drugs or other substances in schedules I and II - has a currently accepted medical use in the US - and whose abuse may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence
III
Soft drinks
Peyote
Alcohol
3. Two consequences of illicit drug use are lost productivity and increased ___________ costs.
HCL
Diminishing
Healthcare
Cocaine
4. The opioid antagonist __________ selectively blocks opioid effects - preventing the user from experiencing the reinforcing effects of the abused drug (for example - heroin).
41
Naltrexone
Detoxification
Mesolimbic
5. Family and friends of controlled users are often completely unaware of this person's drug use. Controlled users place ___________ constraints on their drug use - for example never on a workday - never around children - etc.
Marijuana
Schedule II
Recreational
Artificial
6. Over the counter drugs are often simply referred to as ____ drugs.
OTC
Schedule II
Diminishing
Hallucinogens
7. Most drugs are derived directly or indirectly from ______.
DMT
Plants
Homeostasis
Glucosamine
8. Glaucoma is a leading cause of ______ and its treatment is one of the possible medical uses of marijuana.
Blindness
Synesthesia
Natural
Short term
9. The somatic system carries sensory information into the CNS and carries ______ (movement) information back out.
Depressants
Motor
Cannabis sativa
Peyote cactus
10. Drugs with a long half life stay in the body for a very long time without significantly diminishing in strength - for example - ________ ________.
Fluoxetine
Blood thinners
Hepatitis
Mental retardation
11. Amphetamine abusers often use ___________ - such as barbiturates to counteract the hyperactive feelings associated with high doses of amphetamines.
Sinsemilla
Analgesic
Breaks down
Depressants
12. When someone overdoses on opiates (heroin - codeine - morphine - etc) Narcan can be injected into a muscle to get the victim __________ again.
Breathing
Antidepressant
Heart attacks
Naloxone
13. When using snuff or chewing tobacco - nicotine is absorbed through the ______ lining of the mouth.
Mucous
Autonomic
26
Bupropion
14. The white powder that you generally associate with cocaine is the _____ form of cocaine known as cocaine hydrochloride.
Salt
Nail polish
Raves
Grain neutral
15. ______ factors refer to how the drug actually affects the body.
Hydrochloride
Pharmacological
Codeine
Graduates
16. In the 1960s and 1970s an ergogenic drug commonly used by American ________ players was amphetamines.
Abuse
Grain neutral
Liver
Football
17. Many _________ drugs act by enhancing GABA inhibition.
Decreased
Cross tolerant
Sedative
Memory
18. Originally marketed as a non-habit-forming substitute for codeine - ______ is derived from opium and is about three times as potent as morphine.
Heroin
Skin
Interactions
Loco weed
19. Severe alcoholism often results in ____________ as a result of decreased caloric intake by alcoholics.
Malnutrition
Designer
Taxes
Constipation
20. These drugs alter perceptions of reality. They can affect sense of taste - smell - hearing and vision. Sometimes they are called ______________.
Fermentation
Norepinephrine
V
Psychedelics
21. In a recent study - 65.6% of full time employees reported _______ use within the past month.
Alcohol
Caffeine
Dietary supplements
Environment
22. _________ is a neurotransmitter associated with aggression and regulation of body weight.
Antihistamines
Serotonin
Theobromine
Artificial
23. ___________ is a precancerous lesion caused by chewing tobacco.
Alcoholics Anonymous
Long
Leukoplakia
10
24. The active ingredients for half of the prescriptions filled consist of only ____ drugs.
Substitution
Breathing
200
Environment
25. Cannabis addiction is ______ harmful than addiction to tobacco - prescription drugs or alcohol.
Women
Less
Skin
Serotonin
26. Alcohol - cigarettes - and _________ are called gateway drugs because their use is often believed to lead to the use of other stronger drugs.
Marijuana
Interactions
Dependency
Natural
27. Gender affects BAC because the average female has a higher proportion of _________ and therefore - for a given weight has less volume in which to distribute the alcohol.
Watery
Hypoxia
Weight
Body fat
28. The caffeine that is taken out of coffee to make it decaffeinated is used mostly in _____ ______.
Soft drinks
Benzodiazepines
V
Designer
29. Specialized nerve endings that recognize neurotransmitter molecules and cause a change in the electrical activity of the neuron when activated are called _________.
Delirium tremens
Receptors
Breaks down
Pharmacodynamic
30. Legal instrumental - illegal instrumental - legal recreational and illegal recreational use are the 4 types of drug use according to ___________.
Blood pressure
Erich Goode
Pinpoint
Autonomic
31. Tranquilizers - sedatives - pain medicines - and amphetamines are abused most often by _____.
Short term
Staggering
Women
One hour
32. Anabolic steroids build muscle mass by stimulating the conversion of _________ into tissue.
Nutrients
Recreational
Antidepressant
THC
33. The withdrawal symptoms for a ______ user whose drug usage has consisted of a low daily dose resemble a mild case of intestinal flu.
Dronabinol
Heroin
13-14
Anabolic steroid
34. An increase in the heart rate and reddening of the ____ are the two most consistent physiological effects of smoking marijuana.
Eyes
Rapid
Mental
Distillation
35. A single shot of heroin lasts ___ hours.
Antagonists
Nalorphine
Tissue
4-6
36. Nicotine is exceptionally _____ and has been used as an insecticide.
Detoxification
Illegal Instrumental Use
Toxic
Eliminate
37. Its believed that antipsychotic drugs work by blocking D2 ________ receptors.
Dopamine
Atypical
Psychotherapeutic
Cocaine
38. Drugs used to relieve _______ are called anxiolytics.
Brain tissue
Anxiety
1937
Alcohol
39. The three types of drug users include: experimenters - compulsive users and ________.
Floaters
Prostitutes
Cross tolerant
Depressants
40. Floaters (chippers) usually don't maintain their own supply of drugs but prefer to use...
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41. Nitrous oxide is used by _________ for light anesthesia and can be found as a propellant in whipped cream dispensers.
Dentists
10
Medicinal herbs
Brain tissue
42. Through fermentation - the alcohol concentration is limited to ___%.
Ethanol
15
Synthetic
30
43. The most important drug-metabolizing enzymes found in the liver belong to a group known as the ______ family of enzymes.
Weight control
CYP450
Stimulant
Rock
44. Stimulants can maintain wakefulness - give a user a sense of increased energy - decrease ________ and temporarily elevate the mood.
Schedule I
Appetite
Fetal Alcohol
Smoking
45. Alcohol ______ - is the tendency for someone under the influence of alcohol to focus on the here and now and to pay less attention to long term consequences.
Myopia
Cost
Date rape
MDMA
46. A typical progression of drug use starts with ___________ and alcohol - and then marijuana before moving on to the stronger drugs - which is why these drugs are often called 'gateway' drugs.
Fluoxetine
Dose dependent
Toxic
Cigarettes
47. Injecting an illegal drug intravenously is called __________.
Perceived risk
Mainlining
PCP
Blindness
48. Other alcohols and oils contained in alcoholic beverages are called _________.
Ethanol
Day
Months
Congeners
49. Drugs that block the action of morphine - heroin - or other opioids are called opioid ___________.
Adolescents
10
Cocaine
Antagonists
50. Stimulants include cocaine - amphetamines - methamphetamine - caffeine - and ________.
Less
Body fat
Amphetamines
Nicotine
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