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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Substance Abuse
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Nicotine is exceptionally _____ and has been used as an insecticide.
Increase
440
Toxic
Norepinephrine
2. ________ brought tobacco to Europe after his voyage to the Americas.
Structural analogs
Stimulant
Without
Columbus
3. Ingesting too much caffeine can result in nervousness - irritability - _______________ and insomnia - etc.
Barbiturate
Muscle spasms
Increase
Brain tissue
4. Alcohol is the second leading substance abuse related cause of premature death among Americans (________ is first).
Tobacco
Heroin
60
Smaller
5. Examples of damage to the cardiovascular system caused by medical doses of amphetamines include increased heart rate - raised _______ _________ - and damage to veins and arteries.
Blood pressure
Columbus
Long
Pinpoint
6. Methyl alcohol is added to grain alcohol for industrial use to prevent _________.
Commonly
Drinking
Resin
Cross tolerant
7. The pharmacological term for alcohol is _______.
Ethanol
Memory
Prostitutes
10
8. American _______ / Alaska Natives are the racial ethnic group that report the highest illicit drug use for the past month.
Instrumental
Escaping
Indians
Tobacco
9. Antipsychotic drugs are grouped into two categories--conventional antipsychotics and ________ antipsychotics.
Phenothiazines
Placenta
Molecular
Atypical
10. MDMA - popularly known as ecstasy - is a drug popular at clubs and '_____' since the 1980s.
Sudden sniffing death
Raves
Decreased
Low
11. It was also revealed that seventy five percent of the _____________ in major cities are addicted to drugs.
Emphysema
440
Prostitutes
Nail polish
12. Depressants _________ the rate of various vital physiological activities - especially those of the central nervous system.
Decrease
5
Decreased
Weight control
13. GABA is a very widespread inhibitory neurotransmitter and ________ tends to have widespread inhibitory effects on neurons in the brain.
Temperance
Alcohol
Phenothiazines
Eliminate
14. The somatic system carries sensory information into the CNS and carries ______ (movement) information back out.
Peyote
Legal Instrumental Use
Motor
Marijuana
15. The theory that the popularity of marijuana increases when the risk associated with its use decreases is called _________ _____.
Heroin
DMT
Decrease
Perceived risk
16. Studies have shown that it typically takes at least 2 or 3 ______ for a heroin user to become addicted.
Barley
Replacing
Months
Kerosene
17. Because heroin is more _______ ________ - it is more potent and faster acting than morphine even though the effects of the two substances are identical.
Lipid soluble
Heroin
Women
Amphetamines
18. Occasionally drugs can have ___________ effects--an opposite effect to what is normally expected.
10
Neonatal abstinence
Paradoxica
Brain tissue
19. The exact mechanism by which alcohol exerts its effects in the ______ _______ _______ is unknown - but it is believed that its interactions with the GABA receptor are important.
Central nervous system
Illicit
Medicine
Enzymes
20. Drug testing in sports began in the ____s.
120 pound woman
Andes
1960
15
21. It is possible to estimate an individual's blood alcohol content (BAC) by knowing their ______ - gender - and amount of alcohol consumed.
30
Endorphines
Overdose
Weight
22. Amphetamine abusers often use ___________ - such as barbiturates to counteract the hyperactive feelings associated with high doses of amphetamines.
Inexpensive
Psychoactive
Depressants
One-third
23. Common opioids include morphine - codeine - _____ and methadone.
Cost
Depressants
Dose dependent
Heroin
24. Opioids such as morphine and _______ are the drugs most often used for acute pain - such as short-term pain after surgery.
Codeine
Placenta
200
Overdose
25. The use of alcohol has decreased since ____ and its consumption varies greatly in different regions of the US and among different cultural groups.
Hypnotics
Receptors
Peyote
1980
26. In addition to vitamins and minerals - the FDA defines dietary supplements as substances such as herbs - extracts of herbs - ___________ and concentrates.
Chewing
Weight gain
Amino acids
Methamphetamine
27. Clonidine can be administered by a _____________ ______ - which gradually releases the drug over a seven day period.
Brain
48
Soft drinks
Transdermal patch
28. Marijuana (Cannabis) and hashish are both __________ controlled substances.
Opioids
Schedule I
Depressants
Erich Goode
29. Prozac is the brand name for the antidepressant drug __________. It inhibits the reuptake of the neurotransmitter serotonin.
Employee Assitance Programs
Muscle spasms
Tobacco
Fluoxetine
30. Ecstasy falls under the category of synthetic or _________ drugs.
Designer
Craving
Chantix
10
31. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse - the typical narcotic habit costs $100 per ___.
Brain
Dependency
Sudden sniffing death
Day
32. Alcohol is the drug most often associated with _______ crimes; in many cases - it is present in both the assailant and the victim.
Benzodiazepines
Women
Violent
Hydrochloride
33. Smokers often report ________ _____ when they quit smoking.
Rohypnol
Emphysema
Weight gain
Loco weed
34. Metabolites refer to the substances that are produced or left over when the body metabolizes (_______ ______) the drugs that have been consumed.
Dose dependent
Muscle
Breaks down
30
35. Opioids ________ the central nervous system (CNS).
Craving
Muscle spasms
Depress
Medicinal herbs
36. _______________ is a highly addictive stimulant that is cheaper and much longer lasting than cocaine.
Is Not
Methamphetamine
Naloxone
Overdose
37. Inhalant abuse can begin as early as __________.
One-third
Loco weed
Explosive
Preschool
38. The opium plant contains both morphine and _______.
Rock
Depression
Antihistamines
Codeine
39. The category of volatile substances includes adhesives (glues) - aerosols (hair spray - spray paint) - fuels (gasoline - propane) - and office supplies (____ ____ markers).
Naltrexone
Household
Memory
Felt tip
40. Two OTC smoking _________ aids are nicotine gum and patches.
Breathing
Incurable
Neonatal abstinence
Cessation
41. Alcohol dependence as a disease is also known as disease model of alcohol dependence and this concept did not become really popular until ______________________ began to have a major influence in the 1940s and 1950s
Tissue
Alcoholics Anonymous
90
Psychoactive
42. ___________________ are not regulated as OTC drugs. They don't have to be shown to be effective - and the amount of supposed active ingredient varies extensively.
Psychoactive
Dietary supplements
Tax
Graduates
43. ______________ are unhealthy because they interfere with REM sleep.
Sedative hypnotic
OTC
Sleeping pills
Toxic
44. _______ drugs are illegal to own or use. Some examples are cocaine - LSD and marijuana.
Serotonin
Cancer
Illicit
Less
45. Almost all alcoholics suffering from withdrawal symptoms (about __%) can be treated in outpatient programs.
Soft drinks
95
Hydrochloride
Alcohol
46. Amphetamines can be taken orally - intravenously or by _______.
PCP
Drug
Involuntary
Smoking
47. Also known as synthetic drugs or synthetic ________ - these are designed to get around existing drug laws. Often they involve modifying the molecular structure of an existing drug. Ecstasy is an example of a designer drug (today it's illegal and is a
Opioids
Glutamate
Hallucinogens
200
48. Family and friends of controlled users are often completely unaware of this person's drug use. Controlled users place ___________ constraints on their drug use - for example never on a workday - never around children - etc.
Depressant
Is Not
Pharmacodynamic
Artificial
49. __________ is the generic name for THC in capsule form and is approved by the FDA for stimulating appetite in AIDS patients.
Cocaine
Common
Receptors
Dronabinol
50. With _______ parodoxical effects include bizarre uninhibited behavior - rage - hostility and paranoia.
Benzodiazepines
Depressants
20
Amphetamines