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DSST Substance Abuse
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Subjects
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dsst
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Beer is created by adding ______ malt to cereal grains.
Lipid solubility
Antidepressant
Barley
Crack
2. Methods of drug testing include urine - ____ - and saliva.
Hair
5
Chantix
Physical
3. The psychoactive ingredient found in the _____________ is mescaline.
26
20
Nicotine
Peyote cactus
4. Dopamine - acetylcholine - norepinephrine - serotonin - GABA - glutamate - and endorphins are all _________________ associated with the actions of the psychoactive drugs.
48
Neurotransmitters
Placebo
1933
5. Ketamine is sometimes known as '_________' - has effects similar to PCP and is commonly used in veterinary hospitals as an anesthetic.
Rohypnol
Equal opportunity
Special K
Phenothiazines
6. Alcohol ______ - is the tendency for someone under the influence of alcohol to focus on the here and now and to pay less attention to long term consequences.
Ethanol
Cannabis sativa
Myopia
Homeostasis
7. Nicotine _______ are also known as transdermal nicotine systems.
Half life
Crack
Patches
Obesity
8. It is possible to estimate an individual's blood alcohol content (BAC) by knowing their ______ - gender - and amount of alcohol consumed.
Weight
Legal Recreational Use
Cost
Nicotine
9. In the US - _______ was first used in psychiatry and as a local anesthetic.
Central nervous system
Available
Nicotine
Cocaine
10. Two major illicit stimulants are _______ and amphetamines.
Alcohol
41
Natural
Cocaine
11. Smokers often report ________ _____ when they quit smoking.
Watery
Weight gain
Salt
Antidepressant
12. Naltrexone is used to block opioid effects so that a user doesn't feel any of the reinforcing _____________ effects of using an opioid.
Pleasurable
Antihistamines
Mainlining
25
13. Nicotine nasal spray - nicotine inhalers and _________ are smoking cessation aids which require a doctor's prescription.
Phyiscal
Perceived risk
Bupropion
Decrease
14. For many years - ___________ sleeping pills were the drug of choice for people wishing to commit suicide.
Ethanol
Prozac
Cumulative
Barbiturate
15. ________ is a substance that is responsible for more adverse health consequences and death than any other.
Opioid
Delirium tremens
Caffeine
Nicotine
16. In the relief stage - a user experiences satisfaction by _________ from negative feelings such as boredom - anger - stress - fatigue and loneliness.
Escaping
Prescription
Body fat
Spinal cord
17. Tremors and rigidity are two symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Similar damage to the dopamine neurons can occur as a side effect of some ______________ drugs.
Is Not
Psychoactive
Heroin
Codeine
18. ________ can be found in many over-the-counter drugs.
III
Caffeine
Theraputic
Equilibrium
19. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a condition affecting children born to alcoholic mothers - characterized by facial deformities - growth deficiency - and ____________________.
Constipation
Mental retardation
Smoked
Ethanol
20. Anabolic steroids build muscle mass by stimulating the conversion of _________ into tissue.
Sudden sniffing death
Hypoxia
Congestion rebound
Nutrients
21. ___ involves using electric shock to induce convulsions in mental patients.
Inexpensive
Hallucinogens
Designer
ECT - Electroconvulsive therapy
22. The category of volatile substances includes adhesives (glues) - aerosols (hair spray - spray paint) - fuels (gasoline - propane) - and office supplies (____ ____ markers).
Medical
Cocaine
Lungs
Felt tip
23. _________ are the oldest stimulants known. They are found in tea - coffee - soft drinks and chocolate.
Xanthines
Natural
Licit
Nalorphine
24. The amount of alcohol that can be metabolized by the liver is about 0.25 to 0.30 _______ per hour.
Dronabinol
Cocaine
Ounces
Illegal Recreational Use
25. Urine drug tests are relatively ___________ screening tests that detect a variety of abused substances or their metabolites in urine.
Duration
Amino acids
Inexpensive
Neurotransmitters
26. The two major ________ pathways damaged in Parkinson's disease are acetylcholine and the nigrostriatal pathways.
Dopamine
One half
20
Depressant
27. _____________ classified as Phantastica are not very toxic and allow the user to remain in communication with the present world.
Leave
Antihistamines
Hallucinogens
Potent
28. Marinol is used to relieve nausea/vomiting experienced by _______ patients and to help restore appetite to AIDS patients.
Marinol
Cancer
Rock
Mesolimbic
29. The time from the patient receiving their first dose of antipsychotic medication until the first result is seen is at least __ days.
Eyes
Diarrhea
10
Inexpensive
30. The most _________ form of alcohol withdrawal is called delirium tremens and occurs in about 5 percent of people who have withdrawal symptoms.
Positive
Time course
Dangerous
Decrease
31. Occasionally drugs can have ___________ effects--an opposite effect to what is normally expected.
Paradoxica
Marijuana
Equilibrium
High
32. No prescription is required when purchasing ________________ drugs.
Over the counter
Replacing
Barley
San Salvador
33. licit drug use - alcohol - tobacco - caffeine
Legal Recreational Use
Neurotransmitters
Structural analogs
Blood thinners
34. A situation where repeated administration of the same dose of a drug results in gradually ___________ effects is called tolerance.
Diminishing
Family
Pharmacodynamic
Heroin
35. Alcohol dependence as a disease is also known as disease model of alcohol dependence and this concept did not become really popular until ______________________ began to have a major influence in the 1940s and 1950s
1937
Malnutrition
Alcoholics Anonymous
Pleasurable
36. Naloxone or __________ is used to reverse the depressed respiration resulting from an opioid overdose.
Nalorphine
Psychoactive
Memory
Indians
37. King ______ of England wrote a antitobacco pamphlet and he taxed tobacco to attempt to limit its use.
Nutrients
James
Alcoholics Anonymous
Absorbed
38. Columbus was presented tobacco by natives of ____ __________ in 1492 and he brought it with him back to Spain.
Brain
San Salvador
Half life
Psychedelics
39. Synthetic drugs which result from the altered chemical structures of illicit drugs are called __________________.
13-14
Heroin
British East India
Structural analogs
40. illicit drug use - cocaine - marijuana - etc
Illegal Recreational Use
Amino acids
Glaucoma
Chantix
41. Psychotic behavior when there is no known ________ cause refers to functional disorders.
Watery
Receptors
Diagnostic
Phyiscal
42. The most widely used __________ is alcohol.
Depressant
James
Spinal cord
Pharmacological
43. ____________ is the process by which sugar is converted into alcohol through the biochemical action of yeast.
Depressant
HCL
Leukoplakia
Fermentation
44. A common lung disease caused by smoking is _________.
Plants
Emphysema
Irritability
Muscle tone
45. ______ cocaine is not water soluble but can be converted to a water soluble cocaine salt if it is dissolved in citric acid ( for example - vinegar or lemon juice).
Crack
Speedball
Resin
Hallucinations
46. The neurotransmitter that is believed to be important for regulating waking and appetite is ______________.
Depressants
Columbus
Felt tip
Norepinephrine
47. Physical dependence is related to _______________ tolerance.
Fentanyl
Medicine
Eyes
Pharmacodynamic
48. Because of cross tolerance - methadone is effective at reducing the severity and delaying symptoms associated with heroin withdrawal. Methadone is a __________ opioid.
Body fat
Weight gain
Synthetic
LSD
49. The buildup of a drug in the body after multiple doses taken at short intervals is called __________ effect.
Rate
Pharmacological
Cumulative
Phyiscal
50. The most common active ingredients contained in OTC sleep aids are ______________.
Benzodiazepines
Antihistamines
440
Irritability
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