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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Technical Writing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
writing-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _______ are documents written to persuade readers to take some type of action.
Background
Solicited Proposal
Proposal
Laboratory Reports
2. Show steps in a process.
Flowcharts
Emphatic pattern
Tone
Inquiry Letters
3. Written for unskilled individuals. The steps required to complete a task safely and efficiently - such as installing a memory card into a laptop. i.e. printed manuals - user manuals.
Table of Contents
Lists
Operator's Manuals
Instructions
4. Show real or imaginary objects; highlight specific parts; use exploded view to show how parts fit together.
Drawings
Orphan
Tables
Headers
5. ______ are documents that help people how to understand how to assemble - use - and repair products.
Schematic diagrams
Training Manuals
Manuals
Memos
6. Sentences with an average of ____________ words are appropriate for technical writing. Sentences of fewer than 15 words are too short and choppy - and ones longer than 20 words are cumbersome and confusing.
15 to 20
Partition
Passive voice and helping verbs
Proposal
7. Used for complex terms or when term has multiple meanings. Follows a fixed patter: indicate the term to be defined - the class in which the time belongs - and the features that make the item unique in its class.
Lists
Comparison
Feasibility Report Structure
Sentence Definition
8. Written to express disappointment with a product or service and to request a refund - replacement - or an apology
Appendix
Directives
Comparison
Claim Letters
9. These build unity and clarity by creating a smoooth flow of ideas. Achieved by using ______ words (therefore - meanwhile etc) Repeating major points or words - summarizing information in previous paragraphs - using numbers to indicate steps.
Columns
Solicited Proposal
Use Manuals
Transitional phrases
10. Written to ask about a product - service or procedure; brief - direct and clearly worded so the reader understands what is needed.
Inquiry Letters
Comparison
Bar graphs
Letters
11. Used for writing step-by-step instructions.
Color
Manuals
Sequential pattern
Negation
12. When using a ______________ - center the return address - date - and closing - and align body paragraphs to the left.
Lists
Modified-block style
Operator's Manuals
Headers
13. Written as a self-study guide for the users of a product; intended to guide first-time users through the steps involved in operating a product.
Collaborative writing
Training Manuals
Feasibility Report Structure
Tutorials
14. Written to accompany a resume when seeking an internship or employment; explains how skills and experience match a specific job position.
Procedures
Expanded Definition
Job Application Letters
Laboratory Reports
15. Boldface - italics - capital letters - font style - and font size are common ways to show readers the difference between _________________ headings.
Process Description
Sentence definitions
High Technical
First-level and second-level
16. These kinds of reports answer the following questions: What has been accomplished since the last progress report? - What tasks still need to be accomplished? - Have there been any unanticipated problems? - What is the expected timetable for completio
Visuals
Modified-block style
Negation
Progress Reports
17. Show how the phases of a project relate to each other
Visuals
Schematic diagrams
Incident or trouble reports
Gantt charts
18. Advantages: gaining a better understanding of how the audience will read the document - each member of the group provides more questions and suggestions Disadvantages: disjointed writing styles - increased time to complete the project - and reduced m
Service Manuals
Training Manuals
Directives
Collaborative writing
19. The _______ is the left-hand column of a table - and it lists the items being compared.
White space
Stub
Justification
Modified-block style
20. ___________ - such as 'who -' are more likely to decrease clarity in a document.
Schematic diagrams
Tables
Analogy
Relative pronouns
21. Often include section topic - date - page number - and title of document.
Pie charts
Headers and footers
Semi Technical
Diagrams
22. Letter format most appropriate with letterhead stationery - all letter elements are aligned to the left margin - and company letterhead is commonly used.
Full-block style
Justification
Tone
Formal Internal Proposal
23. These are sentences clarity is increased by creating lists/clauses with similar grammer. (for example - every item on a list has 'a' before it)
Data Validity
Parallel sentences
Headings
Proposal
24. Follows a sequence of events; useful for explanations of how something is done or how an accident occurred.
Feasibility Reports
Letters
Titles and headings
Chronological pattern
25. Written for trained operators of construction - computer - or manufacturing equipment for use on the job; includes instructions and safety information.
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183
26. Too brief and general to convey the complexity of a term with multiple meanings.
Grant or Research Proposal
Executive Summary
Schematic diagrams
Parenthetical definition
27. Show how components of a principle - process - or system function together - useful to people assembling and installing things.
Schematic diagrams
Lists
Memorandum Structure
Background
28. Single ___ for larger typeface; double for smaller typeface. Avoid orphans and widows.
Gantt charts
Analysis of parts
Passive voice and helping verbs
Columns
29. ______ ______ ______ is as follows: Introduction: background information and purpose statement - Body: Review of options being considered based on criteria like costs and staff - Conclusion: Interpretations of findings - Recommendation: Author's opin
Feasibility Report Structure
Usability testing
Although
Executive Summary
30. A single line carried over the top of a column
Claim Letters
Sentence definitions
Brochure
Widow
31. Using '______________' to link the two sentences best contrasts the information.
Although
Plan of work
Headers
Instructions
32. This supplements or clarifies information in the text body. It is in the back and there may be more than one per topic. For example: experiment details - complicated formulas - interview questions and answers - long quotes - maps - photos - tests - v
Transitional phrases
Appendix
Semi Technical
Cause and Effect
33. Increase the wordiness of a sentence
Spatial pattern
Passive voice and helping verbs
Contractions
Usability testing
34. These kinds of reports answer the following questions: The reason for conducting the test or investigation - Problems - Results and Conclusion
Subordination
Informative Abstract
Grant or Research Proposal
Laboratory Reports
35. Use images or icons to represent quantities; useful for non-experts to grasp ideas.
Unsolicited proposal
Relative pronouns
Pictograms
Orphan
36. Single words or short lines carried over to the top of a column or page
Non Technical
Widows
Grant or Research Proposal
Pie charts
37. Discuss history - development - and applications for the term - unless readers are only attempting to perform a task related to the term.
Background
Claim Letters
Grant or Research Proposal
Sales Proposal
38. Informal written communications used in business between colleagues. The provide a record trail of decisions that can be used legally.
Resume
Memos
Thumbnails
Closing Summary
39. Appear on the top of every page in a document to indicate the page number and document title.
Conclusion
Headers
Procedures
Brochure
40. What is the Web Site's sponsor and domain type(.edu.com.gov) - What is the purpose of the Web page and message? - When was the Web site most recently updated? - What are the author's credentials and expertise?
Tone
Directives
Data Validity Questions
Appendix
41. The attitude expressed by a writer. Use formal or semi when writing for superiors/professionals - Use semi or informal when writing for colleagues and subordinates - Use informal when conversational style is desired. Avoid profanity or slang.
Executive Summary
Sentence outlines
Comparison
Tone
42. Audience consists of laypersons with no training in the subject matter; data needs to be translated into simple language that can be easily understood e.g.; a physician giving a report to a patient's spouse regarding lab results - symptoms - and trea
Directives
Brochure
Gantt charts
Non Technical
43. Show trends and changes over time - cost - size - rates - and other variables.
Sales Proposal
Instructions
Line Graphs
Conclusion
44. Involves dividing an idea into different parts and explaining each part separately.
Progress Reports
Transitional phrases
Collaborative writing
Partition
45. Included before full report; combines main points of a report or proposal; often persuasive
Procedures
Executive Summary
Informative Abstract
Pictograms
46. Use comparison to define - but they are less likely to be used for terms with multiple meanings.
Negative definitions
Gantt charts
Routine Internal Proposal
Widows
47. Used when writing about one subject that is similar to another.
Comparison
Tables
Although
Tutorials
48. Margins ________ on the left are easier to read; fully ______ is appropriate for multiple columns.
Manuals
Justification
Operation
High Technical
49. Included either at the beginning of the conclusion or at the end of the body; reviews main points and findings
Precise
Color
Closing Summary
First-level and second-level
50. Used when extensive details are required about an item; may be a paragraph or numerous pages depending on the audience and purpose.
Parallel sentences
Parenthetical definition
Feasibility Report Structure
Expanded Definition