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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Technical Writing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
writing-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Dividing information into manageable pieces so that the document is easier for readers to follow and understand - Writers use various sequencing methods to do this.
Widows
Resume
Grant or Research Proposal
Chunking
2. Written to accompany a resume when seeking an internship or employment; explains how skills and experience match a specific job position.
Transitional phrases
Cover panel
Job Application Letters
Operator's Manuals
3. The purpose of a ____ is to: Summarize information - Interpret Findings - Recommend action
Sequential pattern
Orphan
Flowcharts
Conclusion
4. Writers developing a formal document should avoid _______________ - but thee occasional use in semiformal or informal documents is acceptable.
Usability testing
Memos
Cover panel
Contractions
5. Written for unskilled individuals. The steps required to complete a task safely and efficiently - such as installing a memory card into a laptop. i.e. printed manuals - user manuals.
Grant or Research Proposal
Instructions
Precise
Process Description
6. This document contains: Name and contact information - Job Objective - Qualifications and Summary - Education and Work Experience - Awards - Skills and Activities - References
Thumbnails
Relative pronouns
Resume
Contractions
7. A formal document longer than ten pages usually includes a table of contents to simplify the process of locating information. It's included after the title and abstract - but before the list of tables - forward and preface.
Table of Contents
Flowcharts
First-level and second-level
Pie charts
8. Defining through __________ involves comparing two seemingly different objects that share a common characteristic.
Cover panel
Modified-block style
Analogy
Chunking
9. Used when writing about one subject that is similar to another.
Bar graphs
Columns
Incident or trouble reports
Comparison
10. Single words or short lines carried over to the top of a column or page
Feasibility Report Structure
Background
Widows
Orphan
11. Titles or brief statements that describe a visual.
Sentence Definition
Captions
Solicited Proposal
Justification
12. External proposal that may be short or long depending on the size of the potential sale
Routine Internal Proposal
Sales Proposal
Deliverable
Modified-block style
13. Use comparison to define - but they are less likely to be used for terms with multiple meanings.
Modified-block style
Negative definitions
Justification
Justification
14. Written for trained operators of construction - computer - or manufacturing equipment for use on the job; includes instructions and safety information.
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15. Left ____________ improves the flow of a document.
Line Graphs
Headers
Contractions
Justification
16. A document with an alphabetical list of definitions. It defines terms without breaking the flow. If a document has five or more technical terms it needs one of these. Insert after the appendix and bibiolography
Cause and Effect
Headings
Conclusion
Glossary
17. Show real or imaginary objects; highlight specific parts; use exploded view to show how parts fit together.
Color
Bar graphs
Drawings
Flowcharts
18. ______ are documents that help people how to understand how to assemble - use - and repair products.
Job Application Letters
Audience Analysis Questions
Incident or trouble reports
Manuals
19. ______ ______ ______ is as follows: Introduction: background information and purpose statement - Body: Review of options being considered based on criteria like costs and staff - Conclusion: Interpretations of findings - Recommendation: Author's opin
Feasibility Reports
Feasibility Report Structure
Manuals
Table of Contents
20. Single ___ for larger typeface; double for smaller typeface. Avoid orphans and widows.
Although
Columns
Spatial pattern
Feasibility Reports
21. Discuss history - development - and applications for the term - unless readers are only attempting to perform a task related to the term.
Conclusion
Background
Etymology
Captions
22. Consist of brief phrases that indicate a document's method of development - and they are primarily used for short documents like letters and memos.
Full-block style
Topic outlines
Although
Brochure
23. Show how the phases of a project relate to each other
Letters
Spatial pattern
White space
Gantt charts
24. _______ are documents written to persuade readers to take some type of action.
Sentence Definition
Proposal
Headers and footers
Descriptive Abstract
25. The _____________ explains what an organization wants to do and justifies the proposal with primary and secondary research.
Etymology
Parenthetical Definition
Plan of work
Glossary
26. Describes the physical appearance of an object or area beginning at one point and ending at another; useful for product or mechanism descriptions
Sentence outlines
Grant or Research Proposal
Spatial pattern
Flowcharts
27. Used in in presenting steps - materials - and recommendations
Directives
Schematic diagrams
Lists
Parenthetical Definition
28. External proposal written in response to a request for proposals (RFP) or an invitation for bids (IFB)
Solicited Proposal
White space
Closing Summary
Service Manuals
29. Appear on the top of every page in a document to indicate the page number and document title.
Letters
Pictograms
Widows
Headers
30. A single line carried over the top of a column
Precise
Sales Proposal
Widow
Chunking
31. Explain how each element of a complex item works - which is especially beneficial to laypersons attempting to understand a technical subject.
Instructions
Although
Headings
Analysis of parts
32. These help readers decide whether to read the document - find a particular section - divide information into logical pieces - highlight main points and topics - signal topic changes
Operation
Widow
Process Description
Titles and headings
33. These kinds of reports answer the following questions: The reason for conducting the test or investigation - Problems - Results and Conclusion
Laboratory Reports
Solicited Proposal
Thumbnails
Progress Reports
34. Included either at the beginning of the conclusion or at the end of the body; reviews main points and findings
Chronological pattern
Cause and Effect
Closing Summary
Negation
35. The page area that contains no text or graphics - and it helps draw a reader's attention to a particular page element. Improves the readability of a document for all types of readers. Although it limits the amount of information on a page - it does n
Training Manuals
Spatial pattern
Headers and footers
White space
36. External proposal written to request funding for a project or study.
Executive Summary
Etymology
Grant or Research Proposal
Data Validity
37. Follows a sequence of events; useful for explanations of how something is done or how an accident occurred.
Chronological pattern
Widow
Feasibility Reports
Executive Summary
38. ___________ - such as 'who -' are more likely to decrease clarity in a document.
Columns
Data Validity Questions
Relative pronouns
Tables
39. They are different from Memos - since they correspond to people outside of the organization instead of inside.
Flowcharts
Letters
Stub
Comparison
40. It emphasizes abilities and skills rather than work history. This type of resume is appropriate for people who are changing careers or who have limited work experience. Education and references are included but not stressed.
Emphatic pattern
Topic outlines
Closing Summary
The functional resume format
41. Written as a self-study guide for the users of a product; intended to guide first-time users through the steps involved in operating a product.
Tutorials
Widows
Spatial pattern
Procedures
42. The extent to which data has been verified to be accurate
Schematic diagrams
Data Validity
Cover panel
Glossary
43. External proposal written and submitted without request
Background
Unsolicited proposal
Lists
Grant or Research Proposal
44. Written to describe events like safety emergencies - equipment problems - and workplace accidents.
Training Manuals
Sales Proposal
Incident or trouble reports
Headers and footers
45. Use these to show the meaning of a process or concept.
Usability testing
Visuals
Transitional phrases
Operator's Manuals
46. Used when extensive details are required about an item; may be a paragraph or numerous pages depending on the audience and purpose.
Analogy
Expanded Definition
Manuals
White space
47. Increase the wordiness of a sentence
Directives
Partition
Passive voice and helping verbs
Claim Letters
48. Used for complex terms or when term has multiple meanings. Follows a fixed patter: indicate the term to be defined - the class in which the time belongs - and the features that make the item unique in its class.
Widow
Non Technical
Sentence Definition
Descriptive Abstract
49. These kinds of reports answer the following questions: Is the plan likely to be successful? - What are the benefits and risks of the plan? - What are other options? - Is funding available? - How would the employees be affected?
Feasibility Reports
Training Manuals
Usability testing
Inquiry Letters
50. Charts that show parts of a whole
Subordination
Drawings
Pie charts
Orphan