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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Technical Writing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
writing-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. They are different from Memos - since they correspond to people outside of the organization instead of inside.
Negative definitions
Headings
Procedures
Letters
2. Show real or imaginary objects; highlight specific parts; use exploded view to show how parts fit together.
Expanded Definition
Drawings
Justification
Process Description
3. Defining through __________ involves comparing two seemingly different objects that share a common characteristic.
Sequential pattern
Sales Proposal
Training Manuals
Analogy
4. This supplements or clarifies information in the text body. It is in the back and there may be more than one per topic. For example: experiment details - complicated formulas - interview questions and answers - long quotes - maps - photos - tests - v
Appendix
Instructions
Deliverable
Grant or Research Proposal
5. These help readers decide whether to read the document - find a particular section - divide information into logical pieces - highlight main points and topics - signal topic changes
Manuals
Titles and headings
Laboratory Reports
Comparison
6. Titles or brief statements that describe a visual.
Partition
Diagrams
Thumbnails
Captions
7. Major teaching tool in vocational jobs; used to train people in a procedure or skill and often paired with audiovisual information
Training Manuals
Headers and footers
Topic outlines
Widows
8. Detailed - usually multipage commercial document containing descriptions of product/servive/project for marketing purposes.
Emphatic pattern
Brochure
Columns
Informative Abstract
9. Data organized visually for easy comparison
Tables
Expanded Definition
Negation
Emphatic pattern
10. Included before full report; summarized version of report
Job Application Letters
Titles and headings
Justification
Informative Abstract
11. Involves dividing an idea into different parts and explaining each part separately.
Gantt charts
Data Validity
Partition
Inquiry Letters
12. Emphasizes important information; reasons or examples are arranged in decreasing or increasing order of imporance; used when making recommendations or proposals.
Process Description
Usability testing
Emphatic pattern
White space
13. Describing the terms origin - such as Greek or Latin words
Emphatic pattern
Formal Internal Proposal
Usability testing
Etymology
14. Writers developing a formal document should avoid _______________ - but thee occasional use in semiformal or informal documents is acceptable.
Directives
Titles and headings
Contractions
Chronological pattern
15. Margins ________ on the left are easier to read; fully ______ is appropriate for multiple columns.
Justification
Analysis of parts
Informative Abstract
Relative pronouns
16. Explain how an item or process works
Operation
Unsolicited proposal
Columns
Incident or trouble reports
17. Audience consists of laypersons with no training in the subject matter; data needs to be translated into simple language that can be easily understood e.g.; a physician giving a report to a patient's spouse regarding lab results - symptoms - and trea
Non Technical
Inquiry Letters
Glossary
Deliverable
18. A ____________ is the final document or product that will be submitted once a project is completed.
Sentence outlines
Deliverable
Solicited Proposal
Memorandum Structure
19. ____________________ in a sentence indicates the relationship between ideas; structuring a sentence with effective ______________ improves conciseness.
Sales Proposal
Directives
Visuals
Subordination
20. Written to describe events like safety emergencies - equipment problems - and workplace accidents.
Modified-block style
Tone
Service Manuals
Incident or trouble reports
21. The extent to which data has been verified to be accurate
Deliverable
Line Graphs
Data Validity
Pie charts
22. Are reduced images of pictures.
Thumbnails
Claim Letters
Transitional phrases
Orphan
23. Informal written communications used in business between colleagues. The provide a record trail of decisions that can be used legally.
Parenthetical Definition
Etymology
Operation
Memos
24. Used when extensive details are required about an item; may be a paragraph or numerous pages depending on the audience and purpose.
Expanded Definition
Tutorials
Schematic diagrams
Inquiry Letters
25. Consist of brief phrases that indicate a document's method of development - and they are primarily used for short documents like letters and memos.
Routine Internal Proposal
Parenthetical Definition
Topic outlines
Feasibility Reports
26. Left ____________ improves the flow of a document.
Tone
Justification
Data Validity
Bar graphs
27. These are sentences clarity is increased by creating lists/clauses with similar grammer. (for example - every item on a list has 'a' before it)
Parallel sentences
Partition
Solicited Proposal
Proposal
28. A word on a line by itself at the end of a column
Bar graphs
Widow
Orphan
Flowcharts
29. Use a synonym or clarifying phrase to explain the meaning of an unfamiliar word; easy to set up links in electronic documents.
Parenthetical Definition
Collaborative writing
Schematic diagrams
Usability testing
30. Using '______________' to link the two sentences best contrasts the information.
Although
Analysis of parts
Comparison
Manuals
31. Written for trained operators of construction - computer - or manufacturing equipment for use on the job; includes instructions and safety information.
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32. Show steps in a process.
Modified-block style
First-level and second-level
Brochure
Flowcharts
33. External proposal that may be short or long depending on the size of the potential sale
Sales Proposal
Widows
Partition
Headers and footers
34. Increase the wordiness of a sentence
Modified-block style
Data Validity
Passive voice and helping verbs
Subordination
35. A formal document longer than ten pages usually includes a table of contents to simplify the process of locating information. It's included after the title and abstract - but before the list of tables - forward and preface.
Sentence definitions
Expanded Definition
Table of Contents
Grant or Research Proposal
36. Used in in presenting steps - materials - and recommendations
Unsolicited proposal
Solicited Proposal
Line Graphs
Lists
37. ______ are documents that help people how to understand how to assemble - use - and repair products.
Manuals
Cause and Effect
Relative pronouns
Progress Reports
38. ______ ______ ______ is as follows: Introduction: background information and purpose statement - Body: Review of options being considered based on criteria like costs and staff - Conclusion: Interpretations of findings - Recommendation: Author's opin
Tables
Feasibility Report Structure
Training Manuals
Expanded Definition
39. Follows a sequence of events; useful for explanations of how something is done or how an accident occurred.
Service Manuals
Chronological pattern
Resume
Analysis of parts
40. When using a ______________ - center the return address - date - and closing - and align body paragraphs to the left.
Titles and headings
Modified-block style
Analogy
Headers
41. Show how components of a principle - process - or system function together - useful to people assembling and installing things.
Captions
Schematic diagrams
Table of Contents
Flowcharts
42. Written to ask about a product - service or procedure; brief - direct and clearly worded so the reader understands what is needed.
Feasibility Reports
Titles and headings
Sentence Definition
Inquiry Letters
43. Use comparison to define - but they are less likely to be used for terms with multiple meanings.
Negative definitions
Training Manuals
Operation
Relative pronouns
44. Boldface - italics - capital letters - font style - and font size are common ways to show readers the difference between _________________ headings.
First-level and second-level
Contractions
Feasibility Report Structure
Parenthetical definition
45. Explain policies - and proposals persuade readers to follow a plan of action.
Manuals
Sentence Definition
Color
Directives
46. These kinds of reports answer the following questions: What has been accomplished since the last progress report? - What tasks still need to be accomplished? - Have there been any unanticipated problems? - What is the expected timetable for completio
Progress Reports
Glossary
Contractions
Unsolicited proposal
47. Written to express disappointment with a product or service and to request a refund - replacement - or an apology
Analysis of parts
Feasibility Reports
Claim Letters
Headers and footers
48. What is the Web Site's sponsor and domain type(.edu.com.gov) - What is the purpose of the Web page and message? - When was the Web site most recently updated? - What are the author's credentials and expertise?
Directives
Grant or Research Proposal
Negative definitions
Data Validity Questions
49. The _________ of a brochure is its front page - and its purpose is to catch the attention of the audience. Usually contain a visual image and a small amount of text. Concepts and overviews appear inside the brochure.
Diagrams
Cover panel
Procedures
Memos
50. Explaining what the term does not mean.
Lists
Negation
Table of Contents
Subordination