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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Technical Writing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
writing-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Often include section topic - date - page number - and title of document.
Subordination
Partition
Headers and footers
Incident or trouble reports
2. Defining through __________ involves comparing two seemingly different objects that share a common characteristic.
Memorandum Structure
Analogy
Grant or Research Proposal
Expanded Definition
3. A document with an alphabetical list of definitions. It defines terms without breaking the flow. If a document has five or more technical terms it needs one of these. Insert after the appendix and bibiolography
Glossary
Lists
Line Graphs
Grant or Research Proposal
4. Single ___ for larger typeface; double for smaller typeface. Avoid orphans and widows.
Tables
Widows
Columns
Gantt charts
5. Emphasizes important information; reasons or examples are arranged in decreasing or increasing order of imporance; used when making recommendations or proposals.
Resume
Emphatic pattern
Usability testing
Headers
6. Detailed - usually multipage commercial document containing descriptions of product/servive/project for marketing purposes.
Captions
Partition
Brochure
Operator's Manuals
7. A formal document longer than ten pages usually includes a table of contents to simplify the process of locating information. It's included after the title and abstract - but before the list of tables - forward and preface.
Chronological pattern
Job Application Letters
Table of Contents
Tutorials
8. Show real or imaginary objects; highlight specific parts; use exploded view to show how parts fit together.
Modified-block style
Drawings
Directives
15 to 20
9. Explain how an item or process works
Negation
Headings
Non Technical
Operation
10. Indicate organizational structure and help readers find information; type size or font should differ from main text.
Procedures
Headings
Formal Internal Proposal
Feasibility Reports
11. Dividing information into manageable pieces so that the document is easier for readers to follow and understand - Writers use various sequencing methods to do this.
Stub
Chunking
Emphatic pattern
Etymology
12. Data organized visually for easy comparison
Pie charts
Process Description
Feasibility Reports
Tables
13. Follows a sequence of events; useful for explanations of how something is done or how an accident occurred.
Audience Analysis Questions
Chronological pattern
Stub
Topic outlines
14. Written in short proposal format; used frequently in organizations for minor spending requests.
Passive voice and helping verbs
Procedures
Routine Internal Proposal
Parenthetical Definition
15. Single words or short lines carried over to the top of a column or page
Widows
Negation
Thumbnails
Descriptive Abstract
16. Used for complex terms or when term has multiple meanings. Follows a fixed patter: indicate the term to be defined - the class in which the time belongs - and the features that make the item unique in its class.
Justification
Schematic diagrams
Process Description
Sentence Definition
17. Too brief and general to convey the complexity of a term with multiple meanings.
Parenthetical definition
Informative Abstract
Pie charts
Solicited Proposal
18. External proposal written to request funding for a project or study.
Directives
Comparison
Proposal
Grant or Research Proposal
19. A word on a line by itself at the end of a column
Collaborative writing
Orphan
Laboratory Reports
Service Manuals
20. Are reduced images of pictures.
Color
Thumbnails
Orphan
Sales Proposal
21. The purpose of a ____ is to: Summarize information - Interpret Findings - Recommend action
Operation
Conclusion
Parenthetical definition
Orphan
22. Consist of brief phrases that indicate a document's method of development - and they are primarily used for short documents like letters and memos.
Training Manuals
Headings
Claim Letters
Topic outlines
23. Included on the title page; summarizes in a few sentences the scope and purpose of the document.
Color
Descriptive Abstract
Training Manuals
Manuals
24. Organization Name __________ To: Name/Title of addressee From: Name/Title of sender with handwritten initials Date: For record keeping purposes Subject: Key words Introductory Paragraph: purpose and background Body Paragraph(s): details - explanation
Operator's Manuals
Parallel sentences
Memorandum Structure
Feasibility Reports
25. Charts that show parts of a whole
Diagrams
Claim Letters
Sentence Definition
Pie charts
26. They are different from Memos - since they correspond to people outside of the organization instead of inside.
Widows
Informative Abstract
Letters
Tone
27. Increase the wordiness of a sentence
Passive voice and helping verbs
Widows
Operation
Directives
28. Illustrate relationships in systems - such as components in an electronic device
Laboratory Reports
Diagrams
Full-block style
Table of Contents
29. Useful in highlighting sections of a document to draw reader attention
Negative definitions
Color
Widows
Subordination
30. Most appropriate when a writer needs to define a multiple-meaning term with precision.
First-level and second-level
Justification
The functional resume format
Sentence definitions
31. _______________ terms are clearer than general ones.
Semi Technical
Precise
Modified-block style
Grant or Research Proposal
32. Written for trained operators of construction - computer - or manufacturing equipment for use on the job; includes instructions and safety information.
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183
33. Using '______________' to link the two sentences best contrasts the information.
Although
Informative Abstract
Topic outlines
Headers and footers
34. Reduces costs by minimizing customer calls and the need to release document updates. Product sales and customer satisfaction also benefitsfrom this - although this enhances product safety - it does not eliminate a firm's legal responsibilities.
Thumbnails
The functional resume format
Memos
Usability testing
35. Explain how each element of a complex item works - which is especially beneficial to laypersons attempting to understand a technical subject.
Analysis of parts
Instructions
Solicited Proposal
Color
36. Margins ________ on the left are easier to read; fully ______ is appropriate for multiple columns.
Usability testing
Justification
Closing Summary
Pictograms
37. The _________ of a brochure is its front page - and its purpose is to catch the attention of the audience. Usually contain a visual image and a small amount of text. Concepts and overviews appear inside the brochure.
Feasibility Report Structure
Unsolicited proposal
Thumbnails
Cover panel
38. Use a synonym or clarifying phrase to explain the meaning of an unfamiliar word; easy to set up links in electronic documents.
Solicited Proposal
Modified-block style
Parenthetical Definition
Drawings
39. Rules and guidelines provided to people who know how to perform a task - These ensure safety within a group. For example - guide on how to exit a building during a fire. Policemen have ________ they do after at a crime scene.
Procedures
Solicited Proposal
Parenthetical Definition
Sales Proposal
40. Use images or icons to represent quantities; useful for non-experts to grasp ideas.
Schematic diagrams
Relative pronouns
Sentence definitions
Pictograms
41. Audience consists of experts in the subject matter - data does not require lengthy explanation e.g.: a physician giving a report to a surgeon about a patient's lab results and symptoms
Orphan
Widow
High Technical
Data Validity Questions
42. Written for unskilled individuals. The steps required to complete a task safely and efficiently - such as installing a memory card into a laptop. i.e. printed manuals - user manuals.
Instructions
Headings
Descriptive Abstract
Use Manuals
43. ______ ______ ______ is as follows: Introduction: background information and purpose statement - Body: Review of options being considered based on criteria like costs and staff - Conclusion: Interpretations of findings - Recommendation: Author's opin
Job Application Letters
Diagrams
Tables
Feasibility Report Structure
44. A ____________ is the final document or product that will be submitted once a project is completed.
Unsolicited proposal
Service Manuals
Progress Reports
Deliverable
45. Use these to show the meaning of a process or concept.
Memorandum Structure
Executive Summary
Visuals
Routine Internal Proposal
46. External proposal that may be short or long depending on the size of the potential sale
Descriptive Abstract
Negation
Thumbnails
Sales Proposal
47. When using a ______________ - center the return address - date - and closing - and align body paragraphs to the left.
Modified-block style
Headers
Executive Summary
Claim Letters
48. These kinds of reports answer the following questions: The reason for conducting the test or investigation - Problems - Results and Conclusion
Drawings
Laboratory Reports
Appendix
The functional resume format
49. Titles or brief statements that describe a visual.
Spatial pattern
Usability testing
Captions
Glossary
50. Show how the phases of a project relate to each other
Gantt charts
Visuals
Diagrams
Spatial pattern