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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Technical Writing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
writing-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Discuss history - development - and applications for the term - unless readers are only attempting to perform a task related to the term.
Headers and footers
Cause and Effect
Table of Contents
Background
2. It emphasizes abilities and skills rather than work history. This type of resume is appropriate for people who are changing careers or who have limited work experience. Education and references are included but not stressed.
The functional resume format
Glossary
Instructions
Widows
3. Dividing information into manageable pieces so that the document is easier for readers to follow and understand - Writers use various sequencing methods to do this.
Chunking
Job Application Letters
Pie charts
Memorandum Structure
4. Written to express disappointment with a product or service and to request a refund - replacement - or an apology
Claim Letters
Flowcharts
Pictograms
Spatial pattern
5. Use a synonym or clarifying phrase to explain the meaning of an unfamiliar word; easy to set up links in electronic documents.
Parenthetical Definition
Schematic diagrams
Background
Modified-block style
6. External proposal written to request funding for a project or study.
Grant or Research Proposal
Incident or trouble reports
Routine Internal Proposal
Memorandum Structure
7. Written in short proposal format; used frequently in organizations for minor spending requests.
Routine Internal Proposal
Although
Cover panel
Progress Reports
8. Involves dividing an idea into different parts and explaining each part separately.
Topic outlines
Usability testing
Partition
Descriptive Abstract
9. Included before full report; combines main points of a report or proposal; often persuasive
Negative definitions
Brochure
Executive Summary
Tables
10. _______________ terms are clearer than general ones.
Relative pronouns
Chunking
Precise
Training Manuals
11. Describes the physical appearance of an object or area beginning at one point and ending at another; useful for product or mechanism descriptions
Training Manuals
Diagrams
Pictograms
Spatial pattern
12. Left ____________ improves the flow of a document.
Transitional phrases
Justification
Instructions
Subordination
13. A word on a line by itself at the end of a column
Background
Transitional phrases
Thumbnails
Orphan
14. Charts that show parts of a whole
Bar graphs
Relative pronouns
Pie charts
Drawings
15. Written for repair technicians; contain troubleshooting charts for diagnosing problems
Stub
Data Validity
Training Manuals
Service Manuals
16. Show trends and changes over time - cost - size - rates - and other variables.
Negation
Executive Summary
Subordination
Line Graphs
17. These kinds of reports answer the following questions: The reason for conducting the test or investigation - Problems - Results and Conclusion
Laboratory Reports
Data Validity
Pictograms
White space
18. Included before full report; summarized version of report
Operation
Informative Abstract
Tutorials
Etymology
19. Describing the terms origin - such as Greek or Latin words
Orphan
Etymology
Non Technical
Lists
20. Use these to show the meaning of a process or concept.
Visuals
Memos
Gantt charts
Laboratory Reports
21. Show real or imaginary objects; highlight specific parts; use exploded view to show how parts fit together.
Background
Emphatic pattern
Feasibility Reports
Drawings
22. Margins ________ on the left are easier to read; fully ______ is appropriate for multiple columns.
Lists
Spatial pattern
Justification
Full-block style
23. Illustrate relationships in systems - such as components in an electronic device
Diagrams
Contractions
Use Manuals
Analysis of parts
24. Used for complex terms or when term has multiple meanings. Follows a fixed patter: indicate the term to be defined - the class in which the time belongs - and the features that make the item unique in its class.
Tables
Sentence Definition
Background
Stub
25. Explain how each element of a complex item works - which is especially beneficial to laypersons attempting to understand a technical subject.
Titles and headings
Cover panel
Passive voice and helping verbs
Analysis of parts
26. ______ ______ ______ is as follows: Introduction: background information and purpose statement - Body: Review of options being considered based on criteria like costs and staff - Conclusion: Interpretations of findings - Recommendation: Author's opin
Feasibility Report Structure
Precise
Pie charts
15 to 20
27. The _________ of a brochure is its front page - and its purpose is to catch the attention of the audience. Usually contain a visual image and a small amount of text. Concepts and overviews appear inside the brochure.
Diagrams
Cover panel
White space
Proposal
28. Too brief and general to convey the complexity of a term with multiple meanings.
Parenthetical definition
Cover panel
Unsolicited proposal
Operation
29. A formal document longer than ten pages usually includes a table of contents to simplify the process of locating information. It's included after the title and abstract - but before the list of tables - forward and preface.
Deliverable
Table of Contents
Data Validity Questions
Operator's Manuals
30. ______ are documents that help people how to understand how to assemble - use - and repair products.
Etymology
Manuals
Proposal
Memorandum Structure
31. Written for both skilled and unskilled users of a product; include instructions regarding setup - operation and maintenance as well as safety warning and trouble-shooting tips
Use Manuals
Claim Letters
Parenthetical Definition
Operator's Manuals
32. Show how the phases of a project relate to each other
Sequential pattern
Resume
Gantt charts
Data Validity Questions
33. Explain policies - and proposals persuade readers to follow a plan of action.
Closing Summary
Directives
Table of Contents
Stub
34. Boldface - italics - capital letters - font style - and font size are common ways to show readers the difference between _________________ headings.
Widows
Glossary
Spatial pattern
First-level and second-level
35. Written for unskilled individuals. The steps required to complete a task safely and efficiently - such as installing a memory card into a laptop. i.e. printed manuals - user manuals.
Instructions
Pictograms
Memorandum Structure
Use Manuals
36. Use comparison to define - but they are less likely to be used for terms with multiple meanings.
Justification
Sentence Definition
Negative definitions
Etymology
37. Sentences with an average of ____________ words are appropriate for technical writing. Sentences of fewer than 15 words are too short and choppy - and ones longer than 20 words are cumbersome and confusing.
Sales Proposal
15 to 20
Service Manuals
Cover panel
38. The extent to which data has been verified to be accurate
Data Validity
Cause and Effect
The functional resume format
Collaborative writing
39. Audience consists of people with some technical knowledge but less than experts; data needs some explanation e.g.: a physician giving a report to a first-year medical student regarding a patient's lab results and symptoms
Semi Technical
Widows
Analysis of parts
Color
40. Explain how an item or process works
Directives
Operation
Manuals
Brochure
41. Written to describe events like safety emergencies - equipment problems - and workplace accidents.
Full-block style
Incident or trouble reports
Headers
Flowcharts
42. Advantages: gaining a better understanding of how the audience will read the document - each member of the group provides more questions and suggestions Disadvantages: disjointed writing styles - increased time to complete the project - and reduced m
Operation
Headers
Job Application Letters
Collaborative writing
43. The purpose of a ____ is to: Summarize information - Interpret Findings - Recommend action
Headers
Job Application Letters
Visuals
Conclusion
44. Written to accompany a resume when seeking an internship or employment; explains how skills and experience match a specific job position.
Sales Proposal
Memos
Collaborative writing
Job Application Letters
45. Are reduced images of pictures.
Justification
Descriptive Abstract
Headers
Thumbnails
46. Writers developing a formal document should avoid _______________ - but thee occasional use in semiformal or informal documents is acceptable.
Sequential pattern
Parenthetical Definition
Contractions
Cover panel
47. The page area that contains no text or graphics - and it helps draw a reader's attention to a particular page element. Improves the readability of a document for all types of readers. Although it limits the amount of information on a page - it does n
White space
Sentence Definition
Headings
Manuals
48. Begins with either the cause of the effect; useful in reports discussing problems and solutions
Cause and Effect
Headers and footers
The functional resume format
Negative definitions
49. Titles or brief statements that describe a visual.
Although
Progress Reports
Captions
Tables
50. Used for writing step-by-step instructions.
Sequential pattern
Contractions
Titles and headings
Analogy
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