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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Technical Writing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
writing-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Too brief and general to convey the complexity of a term with multiple meanings.
Letters
Chronological pattern
Partition
Parenthetical definition
2. Boldface - italics - capital letters - font style - and font size are common ways to show readers the difference between _________________ headings.
Use Manuals
First-level and second-level
Plan of work
Gantt charts
3. ___________ - such as 'who -' are more likely to decrease clarity in a document.
Memorandum Structure
Brochure
Data Validity
Relative pronouns
4. Written for repair technicians; contain troubleshooting charts for diagnosing problems
Data Validity Questions
Service Manuals
Drawings
Sequential pattern
5. ____________________ in a sentence indicates the relationship between ideas; structuring a sentence with effective ______________ improves conciseness.
Passive voice and helping verbs
Subordination
High Technical
Tone
6. Written to describe events like safety emergencies - equipment problems - and workplace accidents.
Incident or trouble reports
Routine Internal Proposal
Comparison
Chronological pattern
7. The _____________ explains what an organization wants to do and justifies the proposal with primary and secondary research.
Titles and headings
Subordination
Memorandum Structure
Plan of work
8. Show how the phases of a project relate to each other
Audience Analysis Questions
Grant or Research Proposal
Gantt charts
Color
9. A single line carried over the top of a column
Headings
Titles and headings
Data Validity
Widow
10. Written for unskilled individuals. The steps required to complete a task safely and efficiently - such as installing a memory card into a laptop. i.e. printed manuals - user manuals.
Expanded Definition
Instructions
Spatial pattern
Solicited Proposal
11. Use comparison to define - but they are less likely to be used for terms with multiple meanings.
Table of Contents
Stub
Negative definitions
Cause and Effect
12. Writers developing a formal document should avoid _______________ - but thee occasional use in semiformal or informal documents is acceptable.
Etymology
Contractions
Sales Proposal
Visuals
13. Letter format most appropriate with letterhead stationery - all letter elements are aligned to the left margin - and company letterhead is commonly used.
Analogy
Sales Proposal
Full-block style
Cause and Effect
14. Major teaching tool in vocational jobs; used to train people in a procedure or skill and often paired with audiovisual information
Training Manuals
Progress Reports
Drawings
Sales Proposal
15. Follows a sequence of events; useful for explanations of how something is done or how an accident occurred.
Full-block style
Parallel sentences
Descriptive Abstract
Chronological pattern
16. Advantages: gaining a better understanding of how the audience will read the document - each member of the group provides more questions and suggestions Disadvantages: disjointed writing styles - increased time to complete the project - and reduced m
Grant or Research Proposal
Memorandum Structure
Collaborative writing
Topic outlines
17. Written to ask about a product - service or procedure; brief - direct and clearly worded so the reader understands what is needed.
Appendix
Memos
Inquiry Letters
Negative definitions
18. What is the Web Site's sponsor and domain type(.edu.com.gov) - What is the purpose of the Web page and message? - When was the Web site most recently updated? - What are the author's credentials and expertise?
Gantt charts
Orphan
Sentence Definition
Data Validity Questions
19. These are sentences clarity is increased by creating lists/clauses with similar grammer. (for example - every item on a list has 'a' before it)
Headers and footers
Usability testing
Parallel sentences
Grant or Research Proposal
20. Translate numbers into shapes or colors; show camprisons
Bar graphs
Executive Summary
Pie charts
Procedures
21. The extent to which data has been verified to be accurate
Precise
Executive Summary
Feasibility Reports
Data Validity
22. Discuss history - development - and applications for the term - unless readers are only attempting to perform a task related to the term.
Data Validity
Collaborative writing
Brochure
Background
23. Involves dividing an idea into different parts and explaining each part separately.
Partition
Analogy
Letters
Justification
24. Data organized visually for easy comparison
Transitional phrases
Modified-block style
Tables
Contractions
25. Dividing information into manageable pieces so that the document is easier for readers to follow and understand - Writers use various sequencing methods to do this.
Chunking
Tables
Usability testing
Proposal
26. Left ____________ improves the flow of a document.
Bar graphs
Justification
Deliverable
Solicited Proposal
27. Often include section topic - date - page number - and title of document.
15 to 20
Instructions
Headers and footers
Topic outlines
28. It emphasizes abilities and skills rather than work history. This type of resume is appropriate for people who are changing careers or who have limited work experience. Education and references are included but not stressed.
Formal Internal Proposal
Bar graphs
Feasibility Report Structure
The functional resume format
29. These kinds of reports answer the following questions: The reason for conducting the test or investigation - Problems - Results and Conclusion
Routine Internal Proposal
Grant or Research Proposal
Laboratory Reports
Headers
30. These kinds of reports answer the following questions: What has been accomplished since the last progress report? - What tasks still need to be accomplished? - Have there been any unanticipated problems? - What is the expected timetable for completio
Progress Reports
Tone
Schematic diagrams
Diagrams
31. When using a ______________ - center the return address - date - and closing - and align body paragraphs to the left.
Chronological pattern
Modified-block style
Headings
Stub
32. Used when requesting large amounts of money
Sentence definitions
Audience Analysis Questions
Formal Internal Proposal
Appendix
33. Written in short proposal format; used frequently in organizations for minor spending requests.
Routine Internal Proposal
Parallel sentences
Background
Although
34. Organization Name __________ To: Name/Title of addressee From: Name/Title of sender with handwritten initials Date: For record keeping purposes Subject: Key words Introductory Paragraph: purpose and background Body Paragraph(s): details - explanation
Lists
Line Graphs
Memorandum Structure
Operation
35. Use a synonym or clarifying phrase to explain the meaning of an unfamiliar word; easy to set up links in electronic documents.
Background
Parenthetical Definition
Gantt charts
Drawings
36. Commonly used to outline longer documents like reports - proposals - and manuals.
First-level and second-level
Although
Headers and footers
Sentence outlines
37. Describes the physical appearance of an object or area beginning at one point and ending at another; useful for product or mechanism descriptions
Headers
Spatial pattern
Transitional phrases
Laboratory Reports
38. The _________ of a brochure is its front page - and its purpose is to catch the attention of the audience. Usually contain a visual image and a small amount of text. Concepts and overviews appear inside the brochure.
Justification
Cover panel
Widow
Job Application Letters
39. Used for complex terms or when term has multiple meanings. Follows a fixed patter: indicate the term to be defined - the class in which the time belongs - and the features that make the item unique in its class.
Sentence Definition
Routine Internal Proposal
Tables
Emphatic pattern
40. _______________ terms are clearer than general ones.
Parenthetical definition
Brochure
Passive voice and helping verbs
Precise
41. ______ are documents that help people how to understand how to assemble - use - and repair products.
Non Technical
Manuals
Negation
Parenthetical definition
42. Emphasizes important information; reasons or examples are arranged in decreasing or increasing order of imporance; used when making recommendations or proposals.
Widows
Resume
Emphatic pattern
Chronological pattern
43. This document contains: Name and contact information - Job Objective - Qualifications and Summary - Education and Work Experience - Awards - Skills and Activities - References
Feasibility Report Structure
Resume
Widows
Claim Letters
44. Used when writing about one subject that is similar to another.
Executive Summary
First-level and second-level
Operator's Manuals
Comparison
45. Titles or brief statements that describe a visual.
Appendix
Descriptive Abstract
Captions
Memorandum Structure
46. The purpose of a ____ is to: Summarize information - Interpret Findings - Recommend action
Conclusion
Bar graphs
Instructions
First-level and second-level
47. Rules and guidelines provided to people who know how to perform a task - These ensure safety within a group. For example - guide on how to exit a building during a fire. Policemen have ________ they do after at a crime scene.
Procedures
Bar graphs
Schematic diagrams
Sentence Definition
48. Illustrate relationships in systems - such as components in an electronic device
Job Application Letters
Etymology
Tutorials
Diagrams
49. Defining through __________ involves comparing two seemingly different objects that share a common characteristic.
Partition
Headers
Analogy
Executive Summary
50. They are different from Memos - since they correspond to people outside of the organization instead of inside.
Glossary
Letters
High Technical
Sequential pattern