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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Technical Writing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
writing-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Too brief and general to convey the complexity of a term with multiple meanings.
Background
Parenthetical definition
Headers
Color
2. ____________________ in a sentence indicates the relationship between ideas; structuring a sentence with effective ______________ improves conciseness.
Service Manuals
Deliverable
Audience Analysis Questions
Subordination
3. Used for writing step-by-step instructions.
Bar graphs
Formal Internal Proposal
Sequential pattern
Schematic diagrams
4. The page area that contains no text or graphics - and it helps draw a reader's attention to a particular page element. Improves the readability of a document for all types of readers. Although it limits the amount of information on a page - it does n
Sales Proposal
Tutorials
Memos
White space
5. External proposal written in response to a request for proposals (RFP) or an invitation for bids (IFB)
Pie charts
Solicited Proposal
Headers
Contractions
6. Used when writing about one subject that is similar to another.
Thumbnails
Comparison
Justification
Tone
7. A document with an alphabetical list of definitions. It defines terms without breaking the flow. If a document has five or more technical terms it needs one of these. Insert after the appendix and bibiolography
Flowcharts
Sales Proposal
Incident or trouble reports
Glossary
8. A ____________ is the final document or product that will be submitted once a project is completed.
Deliverable
Cover panel
Memorandum Structure
Laboratory Reports
9. Single words or short lines carried over to the top of a column or page
Widows
Tutorials
Drawings
Precise
10. Emphasizes important information; reasons or examples are arranged in decreasing or increasing order of imporance; used when making recommendations or proposals.
Emphatic pattern
Pictograms
Job Application Letters
The functional resume format
11. What is the background of the audience? Global? - What is the reader's experience - What is the attitude of the audience on subject? - What are the needs/interests/expectations of the audience? - Will multiple audiences/skill levels read this?
Etymology
Usability testing
Headers
Audience Analysis Questions
12. Written in short proposal format; used frequently in organizations for minor spending requests.
Routine Internal Proposal
Precise
Procedures
Background
13. Illustrate relationships in systems - such as components in an electronic device
Full-block style
Diagrams
Sentence definitions
Background
14. Indicate organizational structure and help readers find information; type size or font should differ from main text.
Background
Titles and headings
Headings
Justification
15. Written to accompany a resume when seeking an internship or employment; explains how skills and experience match a specific job position.
Non Technical
Job Application Letters
Proposal
Appendix
16. This describes how something works and breaks down something into steps or parts. (e.g. how to make a dvd player - how to apply for a loan)
Process Description
First-level and second-level
Solicited Proposal
Informative Abstract
17. A word on a line by itself at the end of a column
Memos
Orphan
Formal Internal Proposal
Justification
18. Margins ________ on the left are easier to read; fully ______ is appropriate for multiple columns.
Sentence outlines
Justification
Collaborative writing
Relative pronouns
19. Written to describe events like safety emergencies - equipment problems - and workplace accidents.
First-level and second-level
Proposal
Incident or trouble reports
Bar graphs
20. Commonly used to outline longer documents like reports - proposals - and manuals.
Conclusion
Data Validity
Non Technical
Sentence outlines
21. The _________ of a brochure is its front page - and its purpose is to catch the attention of the audience. Usually contain a visual image and a small amount of text. Concepts and overviews appear inside the brochure.
Cover panel
Semi Technical
Sales Proposal
Headers
22. Show how components of a principle - process - or system function together - useful to people assembling and installing things.
Schematic diagrams
Modified-block style
Analysis of parts
Claim Letters
23. Appear on the top of every page in a document to indicate the page number and document title.
Bar graphs
Training Manuals
Headers
Appendix
24. _______ are documents written to persuade readers to take some type of action.
Proposal
Chunking
Executive Summary
Table of Contents
25. Often include section topic - date - page number - and title of document.
Diagrams
Sentence outlines
Justification
Headers and footers
26. Using '______________' to link the two sentences best contrasts the information.
Captions
The functional resume format
Although
Subordination
27. Written for trained operators of construction - computer - or manufacturing equipment for use on the job; includes instructions and safety information.
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183
28. Informal written communications used in business between colleagues. The provide a record trail of decisions that can be used legally.
Expanded Definition
Memos
Partition
Closing Summary
29. Writers developing a formal document should avoid _______________ - but thee occasional use in semiformal or informal documents is acceptable.
Contractions
Data Validity Questions
Sequential pattern
Drawings
30. Audience consists of people with some technical knowledge but less than experts; data needs some explanation e.g.: a physician giving a report to a first-year medical student regarding a patient's lab results and symptoms
Semi Technical
Thumbnails
Audience Analysis Questions
Headings
31. The purpose of a ____ is to: Summarize information - Interpret Findings - Recommend action
Conclusion
Inquiry Letters
Progress Reports
Informative Abstract
32. Boldface - italics - capital letters - font style - and font size are common ways to show readers the difference between _________________ headings.
Parallel sentences
First-level and second-level
High Technical
Precise
33. Rules and guidelines provided to people who know how to perform a task - These ensure safety within a group. For example - guide on how to exit a building during a fire. Policemen have ________ they do after at a crime scene.
Full-block style
Titles and headings
Procedures
Negation
34. Useful in highlighting sections of a document to draw reader attention
Color
Schematic diagrams
Unsolicited proposal
Training Manuals
35. _______________ terms are clearer than general ones.
Operation
Parenthetical Definition
Precise
The functional resume format
36. Data organized visually for easy comparison
Orphan
Tables
Job Application Letters
Data Validity Questions
37. Show how the phases of a project relate to each other
Process Description
Service Manuals
Gantt charts
Cause and Effect
38. Written to express disappointment with a product or service and to request a refund - replacement - or an apology
Color
Contractions
Claim Letters
Etymology
39. Titles or brief statements that describe a visual.
Memorandum Structure
Captions
The functional resume format
Color
40. The extent to which data has been verified to be accurate
Feasibility Reports
Data Validity
Table of Contents
Progress Reports
41. Defining through __________ involves comparing two seemingly different objects that share a common characteristic.
Data Validity Questions
Justification
Stub
Analogy
42. Audience consists of experts in the subject matter - data does not require lengthy explanation e.g.: a physician giving a report to a surgeon about a patient's lab results and symptoms
Data Validity Questions
Tutorials
Headings
High Technical
43. Single ___ for larger typeface; double for smaller typeface. Avoid orphans and widows.
Although
Progress Reports
Cause and Effect
Columns
44. ______ are documents that help people how to understand how to assemble - use - and repair products.
Executive Summary
Manuals
Parallel sentences
Solicited Proposal
45. Used for complex terms or when term has multiple meanings. Follows a fixed patter: indicate the term to be defined - the class in which the time belongs - and the features that make the item unique in its class.
Sentence Definition
Visuals
Procedures
Headers
46. Audience consists of laypersons with no training in the subject matter; data needs to be translated into simple language that can be easily understood e.g.; a physician giving a report to a patient's spouse regarding lab results - symptoms - and trea
Justification
Lists
Non Technical
Feasibility Reports
47. Increase the wordiness of a sentence
Solicited Proposal
Passive voice and helping verbs
Informative Abstract
Transitional phrases
48. These kinds of reports answer the following questions: What has been accomplished since the last progress report? - What tasks still need to be accomplished? - Have there been any unanticipated problems? - What is the expected timetable for completio
Progress Reports
Headers
Gantt charts
Executive Summary
49. When using a ______________ - center the return address - date - and closing - and align body paragraphs to the left.
Pictograms
Incident or trouble reports
Modified-block style
White space
50. Show real or imaginary objects; highlight specific parts; use exploded view to show how parts fit together.
Instructions
Formal Internal Proposal
Drawings
Captions
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