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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Technical Writing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
writing-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A word on a line by itself at the end of a column
Tables
Justification
Orphan
Widows
2. ______ are documents that help people how to understand how to assemble - use - and repair products.
Sales Proposal
Operation
Manuals
Claim Letters
3. Major teaching tool in vocational jobs; used to train people in a procedure or skill and often paired with audiovisual information
White space
Spatial pattern
Job Application Letters
Training Manuals
4. Advantages: gaining a better understanding of how the audience will read the document - each member of the group provides more questions and suggestions Disadvantages: disjointed writing styles - increased time to complete the project - and reduced m
Semi Technical
Memos
Collaborative writing
Letters
5. Describes the physical appearance of an object or area beginning at one point and ending at another; useful for product or mechanism descriptions
Thumbnails
Spatial pattern
Pictograms
Passive voice and helping verbs
6. Show real or imaginary objects; highlight specific parts; use exploded view to show how parts fit together.
Drawings
Tables
Sentence outlines
Pictograms
7. Included before full report; summarized version of report
Topic outlines
Informative Abstract
Full-block style
Tone
8. Included before full report; combines main points of a report or proposal; often persuasive
Semi Technical
Service Manuals
Analogy
Executive Summary
9. Written for trained operators of construction - computer - or manufacturing equipment for use on the job; includes instructions and safety information.
10. These build unity and clarity by creating a smoooth flow of ideas. Achieved by using ______ words (therefore - meanwhile etc) Repeating major points or words - summarizing information in previous paragraphs - using numbers to indicate steps.
Closing Summary
Transitional phrases
Audience Analysis Questions
Flowcharts
11. It emphasizes abilities and skills rather than work history. This type of resume is appropriate for people who are changing careers or who have limited work experience. Education and references are included but not stressed.
Service Manuals
Data Validity
Use Manuals
The functional resume format
12. A ____________ is the final document or product that will be submitted once a project is completed.
Data Validity
Deliverable
Service Manuals
Glossary
13. Written for repair technicians; contain troubleshooting charts for diagnosing problems
Solicited Proposal
Sentence outlines
Service Manuals
Modified-block style
14. Audience consists of experts in the subject matter - data does not require lengthy explanation e.g.: a physician giving a report to a surgeon about a patient's lab results and symptoms
Pictograms
Tutorials
Headings
High Technical
15. Included either at the beginning of the conclusion or at the end of the body; reviews main points and findings
Sequential pattern
Collaborative writing
Stub
Closing Summary
16. Included on the title page; summarizes in a few sentences the scope and purpose of the document.
Deliverable
Descriptive Abstract
Process Description
Training Manuals
17. External proposal written to request funding for a project or study.
Grant or Research Proposal
Laboratory Reports
Table of Contents
Progress Reports
18. Indicate organizational structure and help readers find information; type size or font should differ from main text.
Visuals
Headings
Cover panel
Sequential pattern
19. Use a synonym or clarifying phrase to explain the meaning of an unfamiliar word; easy to set up links in electronic documents.
Visuals
Progress Reports
Negation
Parenthetical Definition
20. Boldface - italics - capital letters - font style - and font size are common ways to show readers the difference between _________________ headings.
Manuals
Widows
First-level and second-level
Parenthetical definition
21. Written to describe events like safety emergencies - equipment problems - and workplace accidents.
Color
Incident or trouble reports
Orphan
Parallel sentences
22. Follows a sequence of events; useful for explanations of how something is done or how an accident occurred.
Proposal
Descriptive Abstract
Data Validity Questions
Chronological pattern
23. When using a ______________ - center the return address - date - and closing - and align body paragraphs to the left.
Descriptive Abstract
Modified-block style
Feasibility Report Structure
Justification
24. Too brief and general to convey the complexity of a term with multiple meanings.
Modified-block style
Flowcharts
Procedures
Parenthetical definition
25. Written for unskilled individuals. The steps required to complete a task safely and efficiently - such as installing a memory card into a laptop. i.e. printed manuals - user manuals.
Full-block style
Solicited Proposal
Instructions
Non Technical
26. Margins ________ on the left are easier to read; fully ______ is appropriate for multiple columns.
Justification
Orphan
Training Manuals
Partition
27. Written for both skilled and unskilled users of a product; include instructions regarding setup - operation and maintenance as well as safety warning and trouble-shooting tips
Brochure
Lists
Use Manuals
Feasibility Reports
28. Single ___ for larger typeface; double for smaller typeface. Avoid orphans and widows.
Negative definitions
Analysis of parts
Data Validity
Columns
29. Titles or brief statements that describe a visual.
Tutorials
Grant or Research Proposal
Captions
Non Technical
30. Discuss history - development - and applications for the term - unless readers are only attempting to perform a task related to the term.
Background
Visuals
Non Technical
Cover panel
31. Written in short proposal format; used frequently in organizations for minor spending requests.
Pie charts
Contractions
Routine Internal Proposal
Sentence outlines
32. These kinds of reports answer the following questions: The reason for conducting the test or investigation - Problems - Results and Conclusion
Closing Summary
Laboratory Reports
White space
Plan of work
33. Explaining what the term does not mean.
Negation
Spatial pattern
Feasibility Reports
Transitional phrases
34. The purpose of a ____ is to: Summarize information - Interpret Findings - Recommend action
Conclusion
Visuals
Relative pronouns
Parenthetical definition
35. Describing the terms origin - such as Greek or Latin words
Gantt charts
Negation
Etymology
Topic outlines
36. _______ are documents written to persuade readers to take some type of action.
Solicited Proposal
Topic outlines
Proposal
Service Manuals
37. Most appropriate when a writer needs to define a multiple-meaning term with precision.
Sentence definitions
Sales Proposal
Bar graphs
Memos
38. What is the Web Site's sponsor and domain type(.edu.com.gov) - What is the purpose of the Web page and message? - When was the Web site most recently updated? - What are the author's credentials and expertise?
Color
Appendix
Sentence outlines
Data Validity Questions
39. A single line carried over the top of a column
White space
Data Validity Questions
Widow
Memorandum Structure
40. Translate numbers into shapes or colors; show camprisons
The functional resume format
Subordination
Bar graphs
Feasibility Report Structure
41. These are sentences clarity is increased by creating lists/clauses with similar grammer. (for example - every item on a list has 'a' before it)
Color
Cover panel
Informative Abstract
Parallel sentences
42. Written as a self-study guide for the users of a product; intended to guide first-time users through the steps involved in operating a product.
Tutorials
Chunking
Comparison
Parallel sentences
43. Increase the wordiness of a sentence
Audience Analysis Questions
Passive voice and helping verbs
Widow
Headings
44. External proposal written and submitted without request
Emphatic pattern
Unsolicited proposal
Analogy
Appendix
45. The page area that contains no text or graphics - and it helps draw a reader's attention to a particular page element. Improves the readability of a document for all types of readers. Although it limits the amount of information on a page - it does n
Drawings
Sales Proposal
White space
Feasibility Report Structure
46. Data organized visually for easy comparison
Relative pronouns
Informative Abstract
Tables
Diagrams
47. Show how components of a principle - process - or system function together - useful to people assembling and installing things.
Schematic diagrams
Job Application Letters
The functional resume format
Spatial pattern
48. Commonly used to outline longer documents like reports - proposals - and manuals.
Visuals
Cause and Effect
Sentence outlines
Appendix
49. Show trends and changes over time - cost - size - rates - and other variables.
Widows
Brochure
Line Graphs
Spatial pattern
50. This supplements or clarifies information in the text body. It is in the back and there may be more than one per topic. For example: experiment details - complicated formulas - interview questions and answers - long quotes - maps - photos - tests - v
Thumbnails
High Technical
Sentence outlines
Appendix