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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Technical Writing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
writing-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Show how components of a principle - process - or system function together - useful to people assembling and installing things.
Schematic diagrams
Color
Spatial pattern
High Technical
2. The page area that contains no text or graphics - and it helps draw a reader's attention to a particular page element. Improves the readability of a document for all types of readers. Although it limits the amount of information on a page - it does n
White space
Tutorials
Memos
Widows
3. Included before full report; combines main points of a report or proposal; often persuasive
Appendix
Executive Summary
Lists
Analysis of parts
4. Organization Name __________ To: Name/Title of addressee From: Name/Title of sender with handwritten initials Date: For record keeping purposes Subject: Key words Introductory Paragraph: purpose and background Body Paragraph(s): details - explanation
Memorandum Structure
Executive Summary
Negation
Sentence outlines
5. Useful in highlighting sections of a document to draw reader attention
Color
Conclusion
Subordination
Sequential pattern
6. Written for repair technicians; contain troubleshooting charts for diagnosing problems
Conclusion
Claim Letters
Memos
Service Manuals
7. These help readers decide whether to read the document - find a particular section - divide information into logical pieces - highlight main points and topics - signal topic changes
Sentence Definition
Closing Summary
Columns
Titles and headings
8. Informal written communications used in business between colleagues. The provide a record trail of decisions that can be used legally.
Stub
Background
Memos
Data Validity Questions
9. Show real or imaginary objects; highlight specific parts; use exploded view to show how parts fit together.
Flowcharts
Drawings
Process Description
Headers
10. A formal document longer than ten pages usually includes a table of contents to simplify the process of locating information. It's included after the title and abstract - but before the list of tables - forward and preface.
Informative Abstract
Table of Contents
Tone
Negative definitions
11. The _________ of a brochure is its front page - and its purpose is to catch the attention of the audience. Usually contain a visual image and a small amount of text. Concepts and overviews appear inside the brochure.
Contractions
Analogy
Process Description
Cover panel
12. When using a ______________ - center the return address - date - and closing - and align body paragraphs to the left.
Audience Analysis Questions
Modified-block style
Chronological pattern
Claim Letters
13. Written to describe events like safety emergencies - equipment problems - and workplace accidents.
Memorandum Structure
Solicited Proposal
Expanded Definition
Incident or trouble reports
14. Data organized visually for easy comparison
Justification
Tables
Sentence Definition
Headers
15. Show trends and changes over time - cost - size - rates - and other variables.
Line Graphs
Collaborative writing
Parenthetical definition
Although
16. Single words or short lines carried over to the top of a column or page
Tone
Data Validity Questions
Widows
Cause and Effect
17. Explain policies - and proposals persuade readers to follow a plan of action.
Directives
Expanded Definition
Subordination
Chronological pattern
18. Charts that show parts of a whole
Pie charts
Brochure
Glossary
Incident or trouble reports
19. ______ are documents that help people how to understand how to assemble - use - and repair products.
Pie charts
Routine Internal Proposal
Lists
Manuals
20. Written to accompany a resume when seeking an internship or employment; explains how skills and experience match a specific job position.
Descriptive Abstract
Cause and Effect
Job Application Letters
Relative pronouns
21. Written to express disappointment with a product or service and to request a refund - replacement - or an apology
Data Validity
Grant or Research Proposal
Color
Claim Letters
22. ____________________ in a sentence indicates the relationship between ideas; structuring a sentence with effective ______________ improves conciseness.
Plan of work
Subordination
Progress Reports
Diagrams
23. These kinds of reports answer the following questions: The reason for conducting the test or investigation - Problems - Results and Conclusion
Laboratory Reports
Executive Summary
Service Manuals
Topic outlines
24. Illustrate relationships in systems - such as components in an electronic device
Diagrams
Chunking
Headings
Cover panel
25. ___________ - such as 'who -' are more likely to decrease clarity in a document.
Tutorials
Relative pronouns
Chunking
Feasibility Report Structure
26. Used in in presenting steps - materials - and recommendations
Orphan
Contractions
Precise
Lists
27. Consist of brief phrases that indicate a document's method of development - and they are primarily used for short documents like letters and memos.
Feasibility Reports
Spatial pattern
Resume
Topic outlines
28. A document with an alphabetical list of definitions. It defines terms without breaking the flow. If a document has five or more technical terms it needs one of these. Insert after the appendix and bibiolography
15 to 20
Negative definitions
Conclusion
Glossary
29. _______________ terms are clearer than general ones.
Procedures
Subordination
Precise
Chunking
30. Margins ________ on the left are easier to read; fully ______ is appropriate for multiple columns.
Justification
Brochure
Background
Manuals
31. Dividing information into manageable pieces so that the document is easier for readers to follow and understand - Writers use various sequencing methods to do this.
Sentence definitions
Feasibility Report Structure
Chunking
Memorandum Structure
32. This describes how something works and breaks down something into steps or parts. (e.g. how to make a dvd player - how to apply for a loan)
Sentence definitions
Headings
Process Description
Incident or trouble reports
33. Involves dividing an idea into different parts and explaining each part separately.
Audience Analysis Questions
Although
Partition
Analogy
34. Rules and guidelines provided to people who know how to perform a task - These ensure safety within a group. For example - guide on how to exit a building during a fire. Policemen have ________ they do after at a crime scene.
Procedures
Audience Analysis Questions
High Technical
Widows
35. Written to ask about a product - service or procedure; brief - direct and clearly worded so the reader understands what is needed.
Proposal
Parenthetical definition
Inquiry Letters
Sentence definitions
36. Single ___ for larger typeface; double for smaller typeface. Avoid orphans and widows.
Audience Analysis Questions
Pictograms
Orphan
Columns
37. Show steps in a process.
Audience Analysis Questions
Flowcharts
Table of Contents
Parenthetical definition
38. The _____________ explains what an organization wants to do and justifies the proposal with primary and secondary research.
Gantt charts
Visuals
Cause and Effect
Plan of work
39. It emphasizes abilities and skills rather than work history. This type of resume is appropriate for people who are changing careers or who have limited work experience. Education and references are included but not stressed.
Precise
Tutorials
The functional resume format
Grant or Research Proposal
40. This document contains: Name and contact information - Job Objective - Qualifications and Summary - Education and Work Experience - Awards - Skills and Activities - References
Resume
Tutorials
Appendix
Brochure
41. Left ____________ improves the flow of a document.
Pictograms
Justification
Bar graphs
Letters
42. Detailed - usually multipage commercial document containing descriptions of product/servive/project for marketing purposes.
Visuals
Emphatic pattern
Brochure
Data Validity Questions
43. Boldface - italics - capital letters - font style - and font size are common ways to show readers the difference between _________________ headings.
Justification
Comparison
First-level and second-level
Operator's Manuals
44. Explain how an item or process works
Operation
Instructions
Gantt charts
Directives
45. Explaining what the term does not mean.
Brochure
Proposal
Memorandum Structure
Negation
46. A single line carried over the top of a column
Widow
Formal Internal Proposal
Full-block style
Headers
47. Show how the phases of a project relate to each other
Cause and Effect
Gantt charts
Background
Non Technical
48. These kinds of reports answer the following questions: What has been accomplished since the last progress report? - What tasks still need to be accomplished? - Have there been any unanticipated problems? - What is the expected timetable for completio
Sentence Definition
Negative definitions
Progress Reports
Conclusion
49. Included either at the beginning of the conclusion or at the end of the body; reviews main points and findings
Transitional phrases
Closing Summary
Bar graphs
Passive voice and helping verbs
50. Used for complex terms or when term has multiple meanings. Follows a fixed patter: indicate the term to be defined - the class in which the time belongs - and the features that make the item unique in its class.
Parenthetical Definition
Sentence Definition
Analysis of parts
Appendix