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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Technical Writing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
writing-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Discuss history - development - and applications for the term - unless readers are only attempting to perform a task related to the term.
Background
Cause and Effect
Cover panel
Lists
2. A ____________ is the final document or product that will be submitted once a project is completed.
Semi Technical
Analysis of parts
Deliverable
Service Manuals
3. _______ are documents written to persuade readers to take some type of action.
Letters
Semi Technical
Proposal
Closing Summary
4. The page area that contains no text or graphics - and it helps draw a reader's attention to a particular page element. Improves the readability of a document for all types of readers. Although it limits the amount of information on a page - it does n
Feasibility Report Structure
White space
Progress Reports
Audience Analysis Questions
5. Use these to show the meaning of a process or concept.
Widow
Visuals
Line Graphs
15 to 20
6. Data organized visually for easy comparison
Instructions
15 to 20
Thumbnails
Tables
7. Show how the phases of a project relate to each other
Gantt charts
Tutorials
Although
The functional resume format
8. Use a synonym or clarifying phrase to explain the meaning of an unfamiliar word; easy to set up links in electronic documents.
Justification
Spatial pattern
Parenthetical Definition
Emphatic pattern
9. Included before full report; combines main points of a report or proposal; often persuasive
Full-block style
Lists
Executive Summary
Descriptive Abstract
10. Written for repair technicians; contain troubleshooting charts for diagnosing problems
Process Description
Service Manuals
Headers
Brochure
11. Included on the title page; summarizes in a few sentences the scope and purpose of the document.
Descriptive Abstract
Incident or trouble reports
Drawings
Parenthetical Definition
12. Used for writing step-by-step instructions.
Collaborative writing
Sentence definitions
Widows
Sequential pattern
13. The _____________ explains what an organization wants to do and justifies the proposal with primary and secondary research.
Semi Technical
Plan of work
Letters
Precise
14. Titles or brief statements that describe a visual.
Topic outlines
Manuals
Transitional phrases
Captions
15. Major teaching tool in vocational jobs; used to train people in a procedure or skill and often paired with audiovisual information
Background
Training Manuals
Parenthetical definition
Thumbnails
16. Increase the wordiness of a sentence
Data Validity
Directives
Letters
Passive voice and helping verbs
17. Use images or icons to represent quantities; useful for non-experts to grasp ideas.
Pictograms
Orphan
Captions
Sentence Definition
18. The extent to which data has been verified to be accurate
Subordination
Analogy
Data Validity
Passive voice and helping verbs
19. Written to express disappointment with a product or service and to request a refund - replacement - or an apology
Claim Letters
Tutorials
White space
Etymology
20. Written for unskilled individuals. The steps required to complete a task safely and efficiently - such as installing a memory card into a laptop. i.e. printed manuals - user manuals.
Instructions
Relative pronouns
Unsolicited proposal
Transitional phrases
21. ____________________ in a sentence indicates the relationship between ideas; structuring a sentence with effective ______________ improves conciseness.
Subordination
Usability testing
Executive Summary
Solicited Proposal
22. Defining through __________ involves comparing two seemingly different objects that share a common characteristic.
Inquiry Letters
First-level and second-level
Analogy
Sales Proposal
23. Often include section topic - date - page number - and title of document.
Justification
Inquiry Letters
Headers and footers
Glossary
24. These build unity and clarity by creating a smoooth flow of ideas. Achieved by using ______ words (therefore - meanwhile etc) Repeating major points or words - summarizing information in previous paragraphs - using numbers to indicate steps.
Transitional phrases
Headers
Proposal
First-level and second-level
25. Audience consists of laypersons with no training in the subject matter; data needs to be translated into simple language that can be easily understood e.g.; a physician giving a report to a patient's spouse regarding lab results - symptoms - and trea
Non Technical
Grant or Research Proposal
Schematic diagrams
Columns
26. They are different from Memos - since they correspond to people outside of the organization instead of inside.
Laboratory Reports
Procedures
Letters
Visuals
27. Useful in highlighting sections of a document to draw reader attention
Color
Spatial pattern
Plan of work
Expanded Definition
28. Commonly used to outline longer documents like reports - proposals - and manuals.
Sentence outlines
Although
Sentence Definition
Appendix
29. ___________ - such as 'who -' are more likely to decrease clarity in a document.
Formal Internal Proposal
Although
Relative pronouns
Subordination
30. Letter format most appropriate with letterhead stationery - all letter elements are aligned to the left margin - and company letterhead is commonly used.
Usability testing
Full-block style
First-level and second-level
Headers
31. Detailed - usually multipage commercial document containing descriptions of product/servive/project for marketing purposes.
Tables
Passive voice and helping verbs
Brochure
Pictograms
32. Appear on the top of every page in a document to indicate the page number and document title.
Orphan
Tone
Lists
Headers
33. Included before full report; summarized version of report
Informative Abstract
Precise
Closing Summary
Use Manuals
34. ______ are documents that help people how to understand how to assemble - use - and repair products.
Manuals
Informative Abstract
Headers
Drawings
35. ______ ______ ______ is as follows: Introduction: background information and purpose statement - Body: Review of options being considered based on criteria like costs and staff - Conclusion: Interpretations of findings - Recommendation: Author's opin
Chronological pattern
Pie charts
Feasibility Report Structure
Table of Contents
36. Reduces costs by minimizing customer calls and the need to release document updates. Product sales and customer satisfaction also benefitsfrom this - although this enhances product safety - it does not eliminate a firm's legal responsibilities.
Usability testing
Color
Semi Technical
Use Manuals
37. Boldface - italics - capital letters - font style - and font size are common ways to show readers the difference between _________________ headings.
Usability testing
Contractions
Operator's Manuals
First-level and second-level
38. Used when extensive details are required about an item; may be a paragraph or numerous pages depending on the audience and purpose.
Sentence outlines
Expanded Definition
Sequential pattern
Titles and headings
39. Used for complex terms or when term has multiple meanings. Follows a fixed patter: indicate the term to be defined - the class in which the time belongs - and the features that make the item unique in its class.
Sentence Definition
Semi Technical
Feasibility Report Structure
Etymology
40. A single line carried over the top of a column
Widow
Sentence definitions
Passive voice and helping verbs
Table of Contents
41. Audience consists of people with some technical knowledge but less than experts; data needs some explanation e.g.: a physician giving a report to a first-year medical student regarding a patient's lab results and symptoms
Titles and headings
Semi Technical
Operator's Manuals
Parenthetical definition
42. This supplements or clarifies information in the text body. It is in the back and there may be more than one per topic. For example: experiment details - complicated formulas - interview questions and answers - long quotes - maps - photos - tests - v
Job Application Letters
Appendix
High Technical
Inquiry Letters
43. Used in in presenting steps - materials - and recommendations
Lists
Contractions
Widow
Feasibility Reports
44. Show real or imaginary objects; highlight specific parts; use exploded view to show how parts fit together.
Negation
Line Graphs
Drawings
High Technical
45. Follows a sequence of events; useful for explanations of how something is done or how an accident occurred.
Job Application Letters
Executive Summary
Memos
Chronological pattern
46. The _________ of a brochure is its front page - and its purpose is to catch the attention of the audience. Usually contain a visual image and a small amount of text. Concepts and overviews appear inside the brochure.
Cover panel
Parallel sentences
Laboratory Reports
Titles and headings
47. Written as a self-study guide for the users of a product; intended to guide first-time users through the steps involved in operating a product.
Tutorials
Memos
Sequential pattern
Progress Reports
48. These help readers decide whether to read the document - find a particular section - divide information into logical pieces - highlight main points and topics - signal topic changes
Titles and headings
Parenthetical Definition
First-level and second-level
Instructions
49. Explaining what the term does not mean.
Negation
Memos
Informative Abstract
Subordination
50. Show steps in a process.
Flowcharts
Parenthetical definition
Schematic diagrams
Table of Contents