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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Grade equivalency score
Standardized scores
Identity vs role confusion
2. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Educational psychology
Identity foreclosure
Correlation
3. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Sandra bem
Standardized scores
Egocentric thinking
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
4. What are 5 different types of testing?
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Criticisms of Piaget
Preoperational stage
Jean Block
5. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Erikson's criticisms
Individual case study
Parpain
Vygotsky beliefs
6. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Post conventional morality
Stages
Parpain
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
7. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
James Marcia
Late maturing boys
Nature vs nurture
Educational psychology
8. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Assimilation
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Psychoscoial moratorium
Late maturing girls
9. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Negative correlation
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Nature vs nurture
Naturalistic observation
10. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Norm reference test
Beverly Fargot
11. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Negative correlation
Grade equivalency score
Lorenz - imprinting
Pase vs Hannon
12. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Early maturing girls
Psychoscoial moratorium
Object permanence
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
13. Behavior being measured in experiment
Egocentric thinking
Preoperational stage
Dependent variable
Reliability and validity
14. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Frequency distribution
Identity foreclosure
Parallel play
15. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Early maturing girls
Initiative vs guilt
Standardized testing
James Marcia
16. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Reliability
Identity foreclosure
Learned helplessness
Sandra bem
17. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Early maturing girls
Identity foreclosure
Sensorimotor stage
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
18. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Erikson's contributions
Parpain
Testing
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
19. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Preoperational stage
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Nature vs nurture
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
20. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Criticisms of Piaget
Adaptation
Preconventional morality
Arthur JEnsen
21. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Pase vs Hannon
6 hour retardets
Object permanence
Experimental and control
22. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Hartshore and May
Standard score (derived score)
Early maturing girls
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
23. What happened in the past
Stanine scores
Late maturing girls
Sandra bem
Correlation
24. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Standardized scores
Scheme
Experimental and control
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
25. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Arthur JEnsen
Psychoscoial moratorium
Educational psychology
26. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Preconventional morality
Early maturing girls
Nature vs nurture
Norm reference test
27. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Vygotsky
Preoperational stage
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Criterion (criteria) reference test
28. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Assimilation
4 times - successful suicide
Naturalistic observations
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
29. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Naturalistic observation
Independent variable
Initiative vs guilt
Laray Pee case
30. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Contributions of Piaget
Independent variable
Jane Mercer
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
31. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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32. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Jane Mercer
Naturalistic observations
Beverly Fargot
Preoperational stage
33. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Stanine scores
Pase vs Hannon
Correlation
Jane Mercer
34. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Beverly Fargot
Experimental methods
Language
Assimilation
35. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Criticisms of Piaget
Industry vs inferiority
Erikson's criticisms
Early maturing boys
36. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Psychosocial moratorium
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Formal operation stage
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
37. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Sensorimotor stage
Standardized scores
Beverly Fagot
Post conventional morality
38. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Object permanence
Erikson's criticisms
Validity
39. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Invariant
Norm reference test
Intelligence
Grade equivalency score
40. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Identity diffusion
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Correlation
Educational psychology
41. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
1st year ; development of trust
Reliability
Late maturing boys
42. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Negative correlation
Parallel play
Vygotsky beliefs
Critical period
43. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
6 hour retardets
Reliability
4 times - successful suicide
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
44. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Decentration
Double blind study
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Normal curve
45. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Jean Block
Experimental and control
Think at different ages
Preoperational stage
46. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Naturalistic observation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Preoperational stage
Assimilation and accommodation
47. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Clinical method
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Cognitive reasoning
Arthur JEnsen
48. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Contributions of Piaget
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Preoperational stage
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
49. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Reliability and validity
Carol Gilligan
50. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Invariant
Parallel play
Sandra bem
Vygotsky beliefs