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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What happened in the past
Correlation
Learned helplessness
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Frequency distribution
2. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Early maturing boys
Decentration
Preconventional morality
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
3. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Role confusions
Sensorimotor stage
Naturalistic observation
Jane Mercer
4. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Late maturing boys
Accommodation
Role confusions
Decentration
5. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Egocentric thinking
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Language
Invariant
6. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Negative correlation
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Stanine scores
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
7. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Jane Mercer
Conventional morality
Preoperational stage
Identity vs role confusion
8. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Laray Pee case
Erikson's criticisms
Cognitive reasoning
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
9. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Beverly Fagot
Pase vs Hannon
Control variable
10. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Educational psychology
Scheme
Late maturing girls
Preconventional morality
11. Based on the standard deviation
Formal operation stage
Standard score (derived score)
Parallel play
Psychoscoial moratorium
12. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Reversibility
Positive correlation
Vygotsky beliefs
Testing
13. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Laray Pee case
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Testing
Egocentric thinking
14. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
15. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Organizations
Independent variable
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Carol Gilligan
16. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Early maturing boys
Pase vs Hannon
Standardized scores
Private speech
17. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Lorenz - imprinting
BITCH test
Language
Identity achievement
18. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
James Marcia
Adaptation
Validity
Emotional intelligence
19. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Think at different ages
Early maturing boys
Adaptation
Experimental methods
20. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
4 times - successful suicide
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Sensorimotor stage
Reversibility
21. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Pase vs Hannon
Sensorimotor stage
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Normal curve
22. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Arthur JEnsen
Industry vs inferiority
Post conventional morality
BITCH test
23. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
24. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Stanine scores
Identity vs role confusion
Standard score (derived score)
Early maturing girls
25. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Arthur JEnsen
Individual case study
Decentration
Validity
26. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Assimilation
Think at different ages
Zone of Proximal Distance
Private speech
27. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Educational psychology
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Beverly Fagot
Accommodation
28. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Educational psychology
Independent variable
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Late maturing boys
29. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Conventional morality
Sandra bem
Cognitive reasoning
Identity diffusion
30. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Sandra bem
Criticisms of Piaget
Industry vs inferiority
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
31. More confident and more outgoing
Late maturing girls
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Kohlberg
32. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Experimental and control
Reliability and validity
Jean Block
4 times - successful suicide
33. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Jean Block
BITCH test
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
34. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Hartshore and May
Beverly Fargot
Identity achievement
Scheme
35. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Vygotsky
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Identity foreclosure
Sandra bem
36. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Early maturing girls
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Criticisms of Piaget
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
37. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Invariant
Standardized scores
Jane Mercer
38. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Kohlberg
Erikson's criticisms
Experimental and control
'storm and stress'
39. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Laray Pee case
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Identity achievement
40. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Conventional morality
Preoperational stage
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Erikson's contributions
41. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Think at different ages
Invariant
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
42. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Jean Block
Correlation
Decentration
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
43. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Reliability and validity
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Criticisms of Piaget
Decentration
44. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Universal
Industry vs inferiority
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Accommodation
45. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Testing
Standardized scores
Individual case study
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
46. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Accommodation
Nature vs nurture
Independent variable
James Marcia
47. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Contributions of Piaget
Naturalistic observations
Standardized scores
Organizations
48. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Universal
Critical period
Psychoscoial moratorium
Erikson's criticisms
49. What are the two types of adaptation?
Assimilation and accommodation
Naturalistic observation
Double blind study
Jane Mercer
50. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Initiative vs guilt
Erikson's contributions
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test