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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. More confident and more outgoing
Late maturing girls
Arthur JEnsen
Vygotsky beliefs
Parallel play
2. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Testing
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Jane Mercer
Invariant
3. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Kohlberg
Early maturing boys
Standardized testing
Object permanence
4. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Zone of Proximal Distance
Standardized scores
Accommodation
5. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Early and late maturation
Preconventional morality
Percentile score
Lorenz - imprinting
6. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Reliability
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Cognitive reasoning
Conservation
7. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Standardized testing
Decentration
Standard score (derived score)
Organizations
8. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Emotional intelligence
Validity
Reliability
Late maturing boys
9. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Contributions of Piaget
Percentile score
Late maturing boys
Moral development
10. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Pase vs Hannon
Standard score (derived score)
Early maturing boys
Independent variable
11. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Invariant
Conservation
Testing
Normal curve
12. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Contributions of Piaget
Pase vs Hannon
Identity achievement
Preconventional morality
13. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Critical period
Jean Block
Adaptation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
14. Are the scores repeatable?
Reliability
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Erikson's contributions
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
15. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Preoperational stage
Psychosocial moratorium
Egocentric thinking
Parpain
16. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Beverly Fargot
Dependent variable
Validity
Preconventional morality
17. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Vygotsky
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Piaget
18. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Industry vs inferiority
Psychosocial moratorium
Organizations
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
19. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Experimental methods
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Vygotsky
Double blind study
20. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Jean Block
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Negative correlation
James Marcia
21. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Carol Gilligan
Correlation
Critical period
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
22. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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23. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Grade equivalency score
Normal curve
Stages
Norm reference test
24. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Parallel play
Vygotsky
Testing
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
25. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Reliability and validity
Psychosocial moratorium
26. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Reliability
Parallel play
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
1st year ; development of trust
27. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Decentration
Standard score (derived score)
Object permanence
28. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Identity foreclosure
Role confusions
Lorenz - imprinting
Preconventional morality
29. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Initiative vs guilt
Identity diffusion
Grade equivalency score
Conservation
30. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Individual case study
Identity diffusion
Sandra bem
Parpain
31. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Organizations
'storm and stress'
Late maturing boys
Early maturing girls
32. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Sensorimotor stage
Double blind study
Norm reference test
33. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Different types of tests and surverys
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
34. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Normal curve
Invariant
Parpain
Scheme
35. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Double blind study
Moral development
Post conventional morality
36. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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37. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Language
1st year ; development of trust
Educational psychology
Piaget
38. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Psychoscoial moratorium
Industry vs inferiority
Testing
Conventional morality
39. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Language
Educational psychology
Lorenz - imprinting
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
40. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Critical period
Late maturing girls
Object permanence
Identity diffusion
41. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Preoperational stage
Late maturing girls
Educational psychology
Conservation
42. What happened in the past
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Correlation
Lorenz - imprinting
Standardized testing
43. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Piaget
Sandra bem
Laray Pee case
Vygotsky beliefs
44. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Reversibility
Zone of Proximal Distance
Early maturing boys
Validity
45. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Organizations
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Early maturing boys
Intelligence
46. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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47. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Late maturing girls
Standard score (derived score)
4 times - successful suicide
Assimilation
48. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Decentration
Experimental and control
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Organization and adaptation
49. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Clinical method
Early maturing boys
Parpain
Preoperational stage
50. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Concrete-operational stage
Emotional intelligence
Egocentric thinking
Frequency distribution