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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Egocentric thinking
Preoperational stage
Jane Mercer
Pase vs Hannon
2. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Universal
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Carol Gilligan
3. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Accommodation
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Assimilation
Positive correlation
4. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Frequency distribution
Lorenz - imprinting
Adaptation
Jean Block
5. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Arthur JEnsen
Naturalistic observations
Control variable
Beverly Fargot
6. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Preoperational stage
Concrete-operational stage
Contributions of Piaget
James Marcia
7. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Positive correlation
Testing
Concrete-operational stage
Object permanence
8. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Normal curve
Reversibility
Erikson's contributions
Post conventional morality
9. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Kohlberg
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Formal operation stage
10. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Assimilation and accommodation
Invariant
6 hour retardets
11. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Reliability
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Double blind study
Naturalistic observations
12. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Norm reference test
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Naturalistic observation
Lorenz - imprinting
13. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Universal
Sensorimotor stage
Late maturing girls
14. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Jane Mercer
Jean Block
Sandra bem
Vygotsky beliefs
15. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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16. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Industry vs inferiority
Dependent variable
Critical period
Carol Gilligan
17. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Adaptation
Reliability and validity
Positive correlation
18. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Concrete-operational stage
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Critical period
19. Based on the standard deviation
Standard score (derived score)
Different types of tests and surverys
Piaget
Correlation
20. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Hartshore and May
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Standardized testing
Reversibility
21. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Reliability and validity
Correlation
Early maturing girls
22. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Early and late maturation
Beverly Fagot
Post conventional morality
Preoperational stage
23. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Formal operation stage
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Moral development
Preoperational stage
24. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Standardized testing
Experimental methods
Contributions of Piaget
Conservation
25. _____ had a huge impact on
Jane Mercer
Piaget
Vygotsky
Learned helplessness
26. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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27. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Percentile score
Identity vs role confusion
Individual case study
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
28. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Role confusions
Invariant
Reliability
Early maturing girls
29. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Experimental methods
Scheme
Laray Pee case
Psychosocial moratorium
30. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Language
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Experimental methods
31. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Sensorimotor stage
Egocentric thinking
Early and late maturation
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
32. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Psychoscoial moratorium
Nature vs nurture
Correlation
BITCH test
33. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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34. Define intelligence
Double blind study
Conventional morality
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Assimilation and accommodation
35. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Early maturing boys
Psychoscoial moratorium
Reliability
Identity diffusion
36. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Laray Pee case
Vygotsky
Private speech
Jane Mercer
37. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Critical period
Industry vs inferiority
Grade equivalency score
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
38. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Formal operation stage
Identity foreclosure
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
39. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Negative correlation
Clinical method
Percentile score
Sensorimotor stage
40. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Kohlberg
Emotional intelligence
Object permanence
Invariant
41. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Standardized testing
Reliability and validity
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Independent variable
42. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Emotional intelligence
Independent variable
Egocentric thinking
43. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Decentration
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
44. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Post conventional morality
Normal curve
Moral development
Standardized scores
45. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Naturalistic observation
Different types of tests and surverys
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Sensorimotor stage
46. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Conventional morality
Post conventional morality
Stanine scores
Assimilation and accommodation
47. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Negative correlation
Psychosocial moratorium
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Parallel play
48. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Object permanence
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Early maturing girls
49. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Positive correlation
Organizations
Preoperational stage
Parpain
50. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Clinical method
Vygotsky beliefs
Decentration
Egocentric thinking