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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Based on the standard deviation
Egocentric thinking
Piaget
Standard score (derived score)
1st year ; development of trust
2. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Laray Pee case
Late maturing girls
Norm reference test
Reliability and validity
3. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Zone of Proximal Distance
Object permanence
Industry vs inferiority
Adaptation
4. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Identity vs role confusion
Naturalistic observation
Carol Gilligan
Nature vs nurture
5. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Invariant
Role confusions
Critical period
Stanine scores
6. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Individual case study
Standardized scores
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Object permanence
7. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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8. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Sandra bem
'storm and stress'
Pase vs Hannon
Jane Mercer
9. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Language
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Stages
10. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Dependent variable
Industry vs inferiority
Zone of Proximal Distance
Percentile score
11. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Kohlberg
Nature vs nurture
Positive correlation
12. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Invariant
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Parpain
13. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Decentration
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Egocentric thinking
Piaget
14. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Experimental methods
Norm reference test
Cognitive reasoning
Hartshore and May
15. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Experimental methods
1st year ; development of trust
Naturalistic observations
Vygotsky
16. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Conservation
Invariant
Organization and adaptation
Vygotsky beliefs
17. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Grade equivalency score
Invariant
Sandra bem
Beverly Fagot
18. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Conservation
Object permanence
Correlation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
19. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Identity achievement
Conservation
BITCH test
Assimilation and accommodation
20. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Moral development
Reversibility
Standardized testing
Validity
21. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Adaptation
Learned helplessness
6 hour retardets
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
22. _____ had a huge impact on
Early maturing boys
Piaget
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Normal curve
23. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Preoperational stage
Piaget
Jean Block
Laray Pee case
24. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Learned helplessness
Universal
Conservation
Nature vs nurture
25. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Piaget
Invariant
Preoperational stage
Pase vs Hannon
26. Are the scores repeatable?
Reliability
Early maturing boys
Role confusions
Identity diffusion
27. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Identity diffusion
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Frequency distribution
Beverly Fargot
28. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
BITCH test
Stages
Moral development
Identity vs role confusion
29. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Formal operation stage
Moral development
Preconventional morality
Industry vs inferiority
30. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Jane Mercer
Object permanence
Language
Early and late maturation
31. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Parallel play
Psychoscoial moratorium
Universal
1st year ; development of trust
32. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Psychoscoial moratorium
Parallel play
Conventional morality
Experimental and control
33. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Vygotsky
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Identity foreclosure
Adaptation
34. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Standardized testing
Late maturing boys
Stages
Control variable
35. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Role confusions
Beverly Fagot
Correlation
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
36. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Scheme
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Post conventional morality
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
37. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Parallel play
Language
Organization and adaptation
Sensorimotor stage
38. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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39. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Psychoscoial moratorium
Formal operation stage
Late maturing boys
40. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Stanine scores
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Jane Mercer
Late maturing girls
41. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Egocentric thinking
Conservation
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Arthur JEnsen
42. Define intelligence
Initiative vs guilt
Private speech
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Organizations
43. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Laray Pee case
Accommodation
Initiative vs guilt
44. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Jane Mercer
Learned helplessness
Preoperational stage
Criticisms of Piaget
45. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Erikson's criticisms
Accommodation
Vygotsky
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
46. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Validity
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Erikson's criticisms
47. Young kids that talk to themselves
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Correlation
Early and late maturation
48. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Experimental methods
Invariant
Assimilation
Correlation
49. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Normal curve
Conservation
6 hour retardets
Educational psychology
50. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Preoperational stage
Jean Block
Naturalistic observations
Formal operation stage
Sorry!:) No result found.
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