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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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2. Are the scores repeatable?
Reliability
Identity diffusion
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Sandra bem
3. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Different types of tests and surverys
Clinical method
Industry vs inferiority
Identity diffusion
4. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Sensorimotor stage
Think at different ages
Organizations
Pase vs Hannon
5. More confident and more outgoing
Late maturing girls
Decentration
Percentile score
Early and late maturation
6. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Accommodation
Beverly Fagot
Beverly Fargot
7. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Standard score (derived score)
Control variable
Industry vs inferiority
Hartshore and May
8. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Correlation
Hartshore and May
Educational psychology
Percentile score
9. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
6 hour retardets
Identity vs role confusion
Identity diffusion
Preoperational stage
10. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Initiative vs guilt
'storm and stress'
Private speech
Psychoscoial moratorium
11. Based on the standard deviation
James Marcia
Standard score (derived score)
Conservation
Private speech
12. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Egocentric thinking
Kohlberg
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Negative correlation
13. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Naturalistic observations
Control variable
Adaptation
14. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Experimental and control
Lorenz - imprinting
Standardized scores
Vygotsky beliefs
15. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Object permanence
Conservation
Assimilation and accommodation
Organizations
16. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Accommodation
Organization and adaptation
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Assimilation
17. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Clinical method
Frequency distribution
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Concrete-operational stage
18. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Adaptation
Clinical method
19. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Decentration
Concrete-operational stage
Clinical method
Organizations
20. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Adaptation
Early and late maturation
James Marcia
Private speech
21. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Double blind study
Arthur JEnsen
Moral development
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
22. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
BITCH test
Naturalistic observations
Lorenz - imprinting
Late maturing girls
23. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Naturalistic observation
Norm reference test
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Early maturing boys
24. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Standard score (derived score)
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Percentile score
Individual case study
25. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Educational psychology
Late maturing boys
Identity achievement
Formal operation stage
26. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Egocentric thinking
Control variable
Erikson's criticisms
Independent variable
27. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Testing
Identity foreclosure
Stanine scores
Organization and adaptation
28. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Industry vs inferiority
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Zone of Proximal Distance
Think at different ages
29. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Testing
Early and late maturation
James Marcia
Jean Block
30. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Lorenz - imprinting
Conservation
Egocentric thinking
Private speech
31. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Role confusions
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Nature vs nurture
'storm and stress'
32. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Educational psychology
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Criticisms of Piaget
Beverly Fagot
33. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Vygotsky
Industry vs inferiority
Critical period
34. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Identity vs role confusion
Object permanence
Double blind study
Arthur JEnsen
35. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Normal curve
Moral development
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Object permanence
36. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
1st year ; development of trust
Standard score (derived score)
Naturalistic observation
Criticisms of Piaget
37. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Parpain
Cognitive reasoning
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Jean Block
38. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Correlation
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Conventional morality
Naturalistic observation
39. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Role confusions
Normal curve
Stages
Vygotsky beliefs
40. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
'storm and stress'
Jane Mercer
Intelligence
Erikson's criticisms
41. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Testing
Individual case study
Critical period
Language
42. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Late maturing boys
Jane Mercer
Norm reference test
Educational psychology
43. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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44. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Parpain
Early maturing girls
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Cognitive reasoning
45. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
6 hour retardets
Double blind study
Normal curve
Reliability and validity
46. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Role confusions
Intelligence
Naturalistic observation
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
47. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Role confusions
Arthur JEnsen
Jane Mercer
48. Define intelligence
Early maturing boys
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Naturalistic observations
49. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Parpain
Zone of Proximal Distance
Cognitive reasoning
Jean Block
50. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Grade equivalency score
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Conventional morality
Standardized testing
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