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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What happened in the past
Normal curve
Correlation
Naturalistic observations
Zone of Proximal Distance
2. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Clinical method
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Laray Pee case
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
3. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Industry vs inferiority
Organization and adaptation
Standardized testing
Parpain
4. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Role confusions
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Early and late maturation
5. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Scheme
Role confusions
Jean Block
Double blind study
6. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
BITCH test
Think at different ages
Identity diffusion
Concrete-operational stage
7. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Norm reference test
Carol Gilligan
Educational psychology
Preoperational stage
8. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Psychosocial moratorium
Positive correlation
Vygotsky beliefs
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
9. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Late maturing boys
'storm and stress'
Post conventional morality
Dependent variable
10. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Frequency distribution
Decentration
Jane Mercer
Organization and adaptation
11. What are 5 different types of testing?
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Lorenz - imprinting
Accommodation
Nature vs nurture
12. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Dependent variable
Adaptation
Beverly Fargot
Late maturing girls
13. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
BITCH test
Piaget
Stages
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
14. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Invariant
Sandra bem
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
15. What are the two types of adaptation?
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Assimilation and accommodation
Accommodation
Vygotsky
16. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Zone of Proximal Distance
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
4 times - successful suicide
Experimental and control
17. More confident and more outgoing
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Stanine scores
Late maturing girls
Different types of tests and surverys
18. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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19. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Arthur JEnsen
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Assimilation
20. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Erikson's criticisms
Kohlberg
Naturalistic observations
Reliability and validity
21. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Normal curve
Nature vs nurture
Psychoscoial moratorium
Parallel play
22. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Piaget
Normal curve
Testing
Assimilation and accommodation
23. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Egocentric thinking
Piaget
Decentration
Scheme
24. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Preoperational stage
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Educational psychology
Identity foreclosure
25. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Sandra bem
Decentration
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Jane Mercer
26. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Independent variable
Nature vs nurture
Language
Initiative vs guilt
27. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Psychoscoial moratorium
Conservation
Post conventional morality
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
28. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Decentration
Validity
Kohlberg
Organization and adaptation
29. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Beverly Fargot
Clinical method
Sandra bem
Late maturing girls
30. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Educational psychology
Dependent variable
Piaget
Accommodation
31. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Organization and adaptation
Invariant
Private speech
32. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Kohlberg
4 times - successful suicide
Preoperational stage
Beverly Fargot
33. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Negative correlation
Double blind study
Norm reference test
Late maturing boys
34. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Reversibility
Decentration
Early maturing boys
Assimilation
35. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Vygotsky
Industry vs inferiority
Dependent variable
Grade equivalency score
36. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Identity vs role confusion
Jane Mercer
Experimental methods
Reliability
37. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Frequency distribution
Identity diffusion
38. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Reversibility
Early maturing boys
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Independent variable
39. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Conventional morality
Laray Pee case
Different types of tests and surverys
Assimilation
40. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Jane Mercer
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Naturalistic observation
Assimilation
41. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Correlation
Contributions of Piaget
Intelligence
6 hour retardets
42. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Psychosocial moratorium
Negative correlation
Formal operation stage
Late maturing boys
43. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Late maturing girls
Moral development
Jane Mercer
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
44. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Beverly Fargot
Emotional intelligence
Clinical method
Naturalistic observation
45. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Invariant
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Laray Pee case
Universal
46. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Independent variable
Kohlberg
Reliability and validity
Parallel play
47. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Laray Pee case
Adaptation
Double blind study
48. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Dependent variable
Jane Mercer
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Initiative vs guilt
49. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Post conventional morality
Grade equivalency score
4 times - successful suicide
Assimilation
50. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Correlation
4 times - successful suicide
Correlation
Sorry!:) No result found.
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