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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Language
Sandra bem
4 times - successful suicide
2. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Parpain
Dependent variable
Experimental methods
Cognitive reasoning
3. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Individual case study
Adaptation
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Decentration
4. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Criticisms of Piaget
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Testing
5. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Reliability
Parpain
Beverly Fargot
Stages
6. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Egocentric thinking
Post conventional morality
Identity achievement
1st year ; development of trust
7. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Initiative vs guilt
Contributions of Piaget
Scheme
BITCH test
8. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Nature vs nurture
Laray Pee case
Late maturing boys
Accommodation
9. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Arthur JEnsen
Double blind study
10. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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11. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Kohlberg
Parpain
4 times - successful suicide
Naturalistic observations
12. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Adaptation
Different types of tests and surverys
Role confusions
Stages
13. More confident and more outgoing
Contributions of Piaget
Concrete-operational stage
Late maturing girls
Beverly Fargot
14. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Preconventional morality
Jean Block
Correlation
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
15. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Standard score (derived score)
Double blind study
Invariant
Negative correlation
16. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Learned helplessness
Grade equivalency score
Invariant
17. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Cognitive reasoning
Late maturing boys
Jane Mercer
Different types of tests and surverys
18. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity achievement
Post conventional morality
Identity diffusion
Educational psychology
19. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Cognitive reasoning
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Early maturing boys
Clinical method
20. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Norm reference test
Preoperational stage
Adaptation
Double blind study
21. What are the two types of adaptation?
Assimilation and accommodation
6 hour retardets
Sandra bem
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
22. Young kids that talk to themselves
Erikson's criticisms
Naturalistic observations
Experimental methods
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
23. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Independent variable
Jean Block
Invariant
24. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Adaptation
Identity foreclosure
Cognitive reasoning
Educational psychology
25. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
James Marcia
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Identity achievement
26. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Private speech
Grade equivalency score
Dependent variable
Pase vs Hannon
27. What are 5 different types of testing?
Standardized testing
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Erikson's contributions
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
28. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Vygotsky
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Normal curve
Naturalistic observation
29. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
1st year ; development of trust
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Industry vs inferiority
Organizations
30. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Universal
BITCH test
Intelligence
Post conventional morality
31. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Independent variable
Early maturing girls
Positive correlation
Post conventional morality
32. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Vygotsky beliefs
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Early and late maturation
Critical period
33. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
4 times - successful suicide
Beverly Fargot
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
34. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Hartshore and May
Cognitive reasoning
Reliability
4 times - successful suicide
35. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Identity vs role confusion
Psychosocial moratorium
Early maturing boys
Assimilation
36. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Nature vs nurture
Assimilation and accommodation
Sandra bem
37. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Arthur JEnsen
Validity
Critical period
Parpain
38. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Educational psychology
Industry vs inferiority
Universal
Conservation
39. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Experimental and control
Sensorimotor stage
40. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Role confusions
Late maturing girls
Late maturing boys
Standard score (derived score)
41. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Correlation
BITCH test
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Clinical method
42. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Lorenz - imprinting
Jane Mercer
Validity
43. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Lorenz - imprinting
Control variable
Contributions of Piaget
Reliability
44. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Beverly Fargot
Educational psychology
Beverly Fagot
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
45. Stages all happen in the same sequence
James Marcia
Identity diffusion
Invariant
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
46. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Conventional morality
Nature vs nurture
Psychosocial moratorium
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
47. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Think at different ages
Assimilation
Jean Block
Jane Mercer
48. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Experimental methods
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Identity achievement
Nature vs nurture
49. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Frequency distribution
Zone of Proximal Distance
Assimilation
50. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Object permanence
James Marcia
Standardized testing
Jane Mercer