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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Criticisms of Piaget
Egocentric thinking
Jane Mercer
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
2. _____ had a huge impact on
Accommodation
Percentile score
BITCH test
Piaget
3. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Beverly Fagot
Scheme
Reversibility
4. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Learned helplessness
Reversibility
Independent variable
Normal curve
5. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
6 hour retardets
Jean Block
Nature vs nurture
Contributions of Piaget
6. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Think at different ages
Standardized testing
Educational psychology
7. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Object permanence
Post conventional morality
Positive correlation
4 times - successful suicide
8. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Parallel play
Conservation
Double blind study
Experimental and control
9. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Moral development
Hartshore and May
BITCH test
Role confusions
10. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity diffusion
Psychoscoial moratorium
Grade equivalency score
Contributions of Piaget
11. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Grade equivalency score
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Critical period
Sensorimotor stage
12. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Industry vs inferiority
Clinical method
Conventional morality
Negative correlation
13. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
'storm and stress'
Initiative vs guilt
Double blind study
Percentile score
14. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
6 hour retardets
Decentration
Kohlberg
Private speech
15. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Dependent variable
Naturalistic observation
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Early maturing girls
16. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Experimental and control
Parallel play
Beverly Fargot
Naturalistic observations
17. Young kids that talk to themselves
Positive correlation
Identity foreclosure
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Initiative vs guilt
18. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Different types of tests and surverys
Parpain
Laray Pee case
19. Are the scores repeatable?
Private speech
Beverly Fargot
Reliability
Emotional intelligence
20. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Late maturing boys
Identity vs role confusion
Moral development
Sandra bem
21. Stages all happen in the same sequence
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Negative correlation
Invariant
Erikson's contributions
22. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
1st year ; development of trust
Experimental methods
Early and late maturation
Individual case study
23. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Egocentric thinking
Conservation
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Late maturing boys
24. What happened in the past
Initiative vs guilt
Think at different ages
Standard score (derived score)
Correlation
25. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Validity
4 times - successful suicide
Control variable
Frequency distribution
26. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
BITCH test
Psychosocial moratorium
Conservation
Experimental and control
27. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Lorenz - imprinting
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Control variable
28. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Psychosocial moratorium
Grade equivalency score
Decentration
Arthur JEnsen
29. More confident and more outgoing
Initiative vs guilt
Language
Preconventional morality
Late maturing girls
30. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
6 hour retardets
Parallel play
Late maturing girls
Concrete-operational stage
31. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Beverly Fargot
Experimental methods
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
32. Based on the standard deviation
Vygotsky
Identity achievement
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Standard score (derived score)
33. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Individual case study
Preoperational stage
Critical period
Invariant
34. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Parpain
1st year ; development of trust
Cognitive reasoning
Invariant
35. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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36. What are 5 different types of testing?
Concrete-operational stage
Reliability
Decentration
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
37. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Nature vs nurture
Intelligence
Correlation
Vygotsky beliefs
38. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Experimental and control
Hartshore and May
Standard score (derived score)
Role confusions
39. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Assimilation
BITCH test
Private speech
Erikson's criticisms
40. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Scheme
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Contributions of Piaget
41. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Organizations
Identity foreclosure
Pase vs Hannon
Frequency distribution
42. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Role confusions
James Marcia
Jean Block
Early and late maturation
43. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
6 hour retardets
Laray Pee case
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Egocentric thinking
44. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Validity
Experimental and control
Contributions of Piaget
Independent variable
45. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Identity diffusion
Universal
Invariant
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
46. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Industry vs inferiority
Early maturing girls
Nature vs nurture
47. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Identity achievement
Hartshore and May
Object permanence
Carol Gilligan
48. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Beverly Fagot
6 hour retardets
Role confusions
Different types of tests and surverys
49. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Naturalistic observations
6 hour retardets
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
James Marcia
50. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
BITCH test
Conservation
Scheme
Norm reference test