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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Frequency distribution
Jane Mercer
Standardized testing
Educational psychology
2. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Invariant
Early maturing girls
Sandra bem
Cognitive reasoning
3. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Parpain
Standardized testing
Beverly Fargot
4. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
4 times - successful suicide
Lorenz - imprinting
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Criterion (criteria) reference test
5. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Early maturing boys
Zone of Proximal Distance
Formal operation stage
Correlation
6. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Reversibility
Formal operation stage
Parallel play
Criterion (criteria) reference test
7. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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8. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Preconventional morality
Stanine scores
Laray Pee case
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
9. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Pase vs Hannon
Assimilation and accommodation
6 hour retardets
Identity vs role confusion
10. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Adaptation
Zone of Proximal Distance
Moral development
Late maturing girls
11. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
6 hour retardets
4 times - successful suicide
Identity vs role confusion
Testing
12. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Arthur JEnsen
Early maturing boys
Private speech
Accommodation
13. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
'storm and stress'
Scheme
Identity vs role confusion
Moral development
14. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Jane Mercer
Think at different ages
15. Behavior being measured in experiment
Dependent variable
1st year ; development of trust
Preconventional morality
Psychoscoial moratorium
16. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Identity achievement
Concrete-operational stage
Vygotsky beliefs
17. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity diffusion
Carol Gilligan
Reliability and validity
Critical period
18. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Pase vs Hannon
Stanine scores
Post conventional morality
19. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Assimilation
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Jane Mercer
1st year ; development of trust
20. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Psychosocial moratorium
Parpain
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Role confusions
21. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Reliability
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Lorenz - imprinting
Contributions of Piaget
22. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Beverly Fagot
Post conventional morality
Invariant
Adaptation
23. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Conventional morality
Correlation
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Preoperational stage
24. Define intelligence
Concrete-operational stage
Reliability and validity
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
25. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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26. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Individual case study
Organization and adaptation
Independent variable
Jane Mercer
27. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Post conventional morality
Preoperational stage
Erikson's criticisms
Identity diffusion
28. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Negative correlation
Educational psychology
Concrete-operational stage
Erikson's contributions
29. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Conservation
Adaptation
30. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
1st year ; development of trust
Late maturing boys
Role confusions
Validity
31. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Object permanence
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Industry vs inferiority
32. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Psychoscoial moratorium
Validity
Late maturing boys
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
33. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Hartshore and May
Identity foreclosure
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Parallel play
34. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Grade equivalency score
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Educational psychology
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
35. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Formal operation stage
Decentration
Piaget
36. What happened in the past
Percentile score
Organizations
Correlation
4 times - successful suicide
37. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Adaptation
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Conventional morality
Scheme
38. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Standard score (derived score)
BITCH test
39. Young kids that talk to themselves
Preconventional morality
Testing
Moral development
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
40. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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41. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Double blind study
Stanine scores
Egocentric thinking
Testing
42. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Clinical method
Normal curve
Nature vs nurture
Testing
43. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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44. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Educational psychology
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Sensorimotor stage
Moral development
45. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Beverly Fagot
Preoperational stage
Lorenz - imprinting
Vygotsky
46. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Standard score (derived score)
Normal curve
1st year ; development of trust
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
47. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Conventional morality
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Identity diffusion
48. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Control variable
6 hour retardets
BITCH test
Correlation
49. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Positive correlation
4 times - successful suicide
Stages
Formal operation stage
50. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Experimental methods
Decentration
Conventional morality
Psychoscoial moratorium