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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Criticisms of Piaget
James Marcia
Carol Gilligan
Beverly Fargot
2. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Late maturing girls
Control variable
Double blind study
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
3. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Concrete-operational stage
Industry vs inferiority
Norm reference test
Parpain
4. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Conservation
Pase vs Hannon
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
5. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity diffusion
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Late maturing boys
Concrete-operational stage
6. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Testing
BITCH test
Criticisms of Piaget
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
7. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Late maturing boys
Different types of tests and surverys
Pase vs Hannon
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
8. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Beverly Fagot
Double blind study
Stages
Educational psychology
9. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Erikson's contributions
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Grade equivalency score
10. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Percentile score
Preconventional morality
Egocentric thinking
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
11. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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12. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Beverly Fargot
Preoperational stage
Nature vs nurture
Grade equivalency score
13. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Hartshore and May
Lorenz - imprinting
Moral development
Correlation
14. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Learned helplessness
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Clinical method
Laray Pee case
15. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Jane Mercer
Moral development
Conservation
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
16. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Double blind study
Egocentric thinking
Conservation
Percentile score
17. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
'storm and stress'
Initiative vs guilt
Grade equivalency score
Psychosocial moratorium
18. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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19. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Decentration
Laray Pee case
Percentile score
20. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Standardized scores
Identity achievement
Object permanence
Laray Pee case
21. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Formal operation stage
Educational psychology
Post conventional morality
Conventional morality
22. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Naturalistic observations
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Carol Gilligan
Testing
23. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Organizations
Arthur JEnsen
Organization and adaptation
24. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Early maturing girls
Assimilation
Testing
Initiative vs guilt
25. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Control variable
Stanine scores
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Industry vs inferiority
26. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Reliability and validity
Think at different ages
Conservation
27. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Different types of tests and surverys
Organization and adaptation
Egocentric thinking
Vygotsky beliefs
28. Are the scores repeatable?
Correlation
Reliability
Preoperational stage
Piaget
29. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Stages
'storm and stress'
Invariant
Naturalistic observations
30. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Preoperational stage
Post conventional morality
Validity
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
31. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Invariant
Decentration
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Vygotsky
32. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Adaptation
Parpain
Validity
Intelligence
33. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Standardized testing
Organizations
Standard score (derived score)
Organization and adaptation
34. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Frequency distribution
Naturalistic observations
Stages
Assimilation
35. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Percentile score
Stages
Psychosocial moratorium
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
36. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Sensorimotor stage
Reversibility
Preconventional morality
Contributions of Piaget
37. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Pase vs Hannon
Reversibility
Stanine scores
Hartshore and May
38. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
1st year ; development of trust
Naturalistic observation
Organization and adaptation
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
39. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Adaptation
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
1st year ; development of trust
Sensorimotor stage
40. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Independent variable
Zone of Proximal Distance
Different types of tests and surverys
Early maturing girls
41. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Private speech
Moral development
Lorenz - imprinting
Industry vs inferiority
42. Based on the standard deviation
Standard score (derived score)
Parallel play
Moral development
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
43. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Kohlberg
Experimental methods
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Vygotsky beliefs
44. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Identity diffusion
Parallel play
Beverly Fagot
Identity foreclosure
45. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Norm reference test
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Stanine scores
Emotional intelligence
46. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Arthur JEnsen
Object permanence
Concrete-operational stage
Reliability and validity
47. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Preoperational stage
Reversibility
Naturalistic observations
Parallel play
48. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Beverly Fargot
Decentration
Adaptation
Naturalistic observation
49. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Early and late maturation
Initiative vs guilt
Conservation
Reversibility
50. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Parallel play
Preoperational stage
Pase vs Hannon
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility