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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Young kids that talk to themselves
Identity vs role confusion
Frequency distribution
Concrete-operational stage
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
2. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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3. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Double blind study
Preoperational stage
Experimental methods
Early and late maturation
4. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Initiative vs guilt
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Erikson's contributions
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
5. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
1st year ; development of trust
Adaptation
Nature vs nurture
Emotional intelligence
6. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Assimilation and accommodation
Dependent variable
Moral development
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
7. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Nature vs nurture
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
4 times - successful suicide
Scheme
8. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Moral development
BITCH test
Preoperational stage
Norm reference test
9. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Accommodation
Standardized testing
Positive correlation
Late maturing boys
10. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Negative correlation
James Marcia
Learned helplessness
Arthur JEnsen
11. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Parallel play
Adaptation
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Conservation
12. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
BITCH test
Organization and adaptation
Late maturing girls
Testing
13. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Assimilation
Identity foreclosure
Egocentric thinking
Late maturing boys
14. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Conventional morality
Late maturing girls
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Vygotsky
15. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Jean Block
Organization and adaptation
Arthur JEnsen
Sensorimotor stage
16. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Object permanence
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Identity achievement
Educational psychology
17. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Contributions of Piaget
Identity achievement
Early maturing girls
Preconventional morality
18. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
BITCH test
Individual case study
Concrete-operational stage
Invariant
19. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Normal curve
Late maturing girls
Grade equivalency score
Kohlberg
20. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Parallel play
Positive correlation
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Object permanence
21. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Testing
Laray Pee case
1st year ; development of trust
Invariant
22. More confident and more outgoing
Identity diffusion
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Late maturing girls
Carol Gilligan
23. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Lorenz - imprinting
Early maturing boys
Criticisms of Piaget
Stanine scores
24. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Adaptation
Identity foreclosure
Vygotsky beliefs
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
25. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
4 times - successful suicide
Naturalistic observations
Criticisms of Piaget
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
26. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Cognitive reasoning
Beverly Fagot
27. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Learned helplessness
Double blind study
Preoperational stage
Sensorimotor stage
28. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Erikson's contributions
Beverly Fagot
Initiative vs guilt
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
29. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Universal
Zone of Proximal Distance
Conventional morality
Clinical method
30. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Preconventional morality
Jane Mercer
Conservation
Negative correlation
31. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Naturalistic observation
Negative correlation
Experimental and control
Dependent variable
32. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Cognitive reasoning
Reversibility
Naturalistic observations
Identity achievement
33. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Experimental methods
Parpain
Adaptation
Assimilation
34. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Reliability and validity
Hartshore and May
Intelligence
Moral development
35. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Early and late maturation
Lorenz - imprinting
Arthur JEnsen
Contributions of Piaget
36. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Psychosocial moratorium
Parpain
Scheme
Intelligence
37. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observations
Vygotsky
James Marcia
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
38. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Jane Mercer
Hartshore and May
Assimilation and accommodation
Identity achievement
39. What are 5 different types of testing?
Experimental and control
Initiative vs guilt
Accommodation
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
40. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Intelligence
Critical period
Correlation
Stanine scores
41. _____ had a huge impact on
Zone of Proximal Distance
Preoperational stage
Piaget
'storm and stress'
42. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Accommodation
Laray Pee case
Carol Gilligan
Negative correlation
43. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Arthur JEnsen
Correlation
Post conventional morality
Early maturing girls
44. What are the two types of adaptation?
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Jane Mercer
Assimilation and accommodation
Preoperational stage
45. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Percentile score
Laray Pee case
Testing
Adaptation
46. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Accommodation
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Intelligence
Naturalistic observations
47. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Negative correlation
Criticisms of Piaget
1st year ; development of trust
Sandra bem
48. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Private speech
Pase vs Hannon
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Double blind study
49. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Negative correlation
Reliability and validity
Normal curve
Post conventional morality
50. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Reliability and validity
6 hour retardets
Zone of Proximal Distance
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'