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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Stages
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Sandra bem
Vygotsky
2. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Critical period
Arthur JEnsen
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Different types of tests and surverys
3. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Beverly Fargot
Dependent variable
4 times - successful suicide
Jane Mercer
4. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Reliability and validity
Learned helplessness
Double blind study
1st year ; development of trust
5. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Critical period
Validity
James Marcia
Jane Mercer
6. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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7. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Early maturing girls
Parpain
Preoperational stage
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
8. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Identity achievement
Jane Mercer
6 hour retardets
Standard score (derived score)
9. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Hartshore and May
Grade equivalency score
Think at different ages
BITCH test
10. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Accommodation
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Psychoscoial moratorium
Arthur JEnsen
11. What are the two types of adaptation?
Identity achievement
Pase vs Hannon
Assimilation and accommodation
Adaptation
12. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Cognitive reasoning
Identity achievement
Organizations
Testing
13. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Preconventional morality
Normal curve
Stages
Scheme
14. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Vygotsky
Independent variable
Moral development
Correlation
15. Young kids that talk to themselves
Industry vs inferiority
Early maturing girls
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Experimental methods
16. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Vygotsky
Egocentric thinking
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Parallel play
17. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Vygotsky
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Identity diffusion
Cognitive reasoning
18. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Norm reference test
Frequency distribution
Pase vs Hannon
19. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Educational psychology
Different types of tests and surverys
Cognitive reasoning
Nature vs nurture
20. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Think at different ages
Critical period
Adaptation
Stanine scores
21. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Lorenz - imprinting
Frequency distribution
Vygotsky beliefs
6 hour retardets
22. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Different types of tests and surverys
Individual case study
Invariant
Language
23. Define intelligence
Lorenz - imprinting
Double blind study
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Organizations
24. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Zone of Proximal Distance
Erikson's criticisms
1st year ; development of trust
Cognitive reasoning
25. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Standard score (derived score)
Intelligence
Object permanence
26. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Independent variable
Vygotsky beliefs
Correlation
Role confusions
27. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Correlation
Reversibility
Preoperational stage
Standard score (derived score)
28. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Post conventional morality
Educational psychology
Private speech
Dependent variable
29. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Nature vs nurture
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Vygotsky
Concrete-operational stage
30. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Reliability
Educational psychology
Conventional morality
Double blind study
31. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Preoperational stage
Lorenz - imprinting
Stanine scores
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
32. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
BITCH test
Pase vs Hannon
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
33. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Carol Gilligan
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Laray Pee case
Kohlberg
34. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Experimental and control
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Percentile score
Norm reference test
35. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Negative correlation
Formal operation stage
1st year ; development of trust
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
36. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Educational psychology
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
37. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Identity foreclosure
Organizations
Accommodation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
38. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Educational psychology
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Initiative vs guilt
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
39. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Hartshore and May
Standardized scores
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Moral development
40. The sens of balance is known as ________________
BITCH test
Assimilation and accommodation
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Control variable
41. More confident and more outgoing
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Accommodation
Sensorimotor stage
Late maturing girls
42. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Industry vs inferiority
Frequency distribution
Nature vs nurture
43. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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44. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Psychoscoial moratorium
Standardized testing
Control variable
Positive correlation
45. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Cognitive reasoning
Post conventional morality
Vygotsky beliefs
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
46. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Formal operation stage
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Frequency distribution
Identity foreclosure
47. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Vygotsky
Normal curve
Standardized scores
Jean Block
48. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Adaptation
Vygotsky beliefs
Universal
Different types of tests and surverys
49. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Organizations
Erikson's contributions
Emotional intelligence
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
50. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Experimental methods
Initiative vs guilt
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Conventional morality