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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Role confusions
Testing
Jean Block
Assimilation
2. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Laray Pee case
Control variable
Role confusions
Contributions of Piaget
3. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Nature vs nurture
Vygotsky beliefs
Vygotsky
'storm and stress'
4. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Clinical method
Emotional intelligence
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Reliability
5. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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6. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Language
Pase vs Hannon
Educational psychology
Piaget
7. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Kohlberg
Identity vs role confusion
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Preoperational stage
8. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Parpain
Adaptation
Invariant
Organization and adaptation
9. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
6 hour retardets
Standardized scores
Reversibility
Critical period
10. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Identity achievement
Validity
Emotional intelligence
11. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Standardized scores
Experimental and control
Assimilation
12. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Private speech
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Parpain
Correlation
13. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Individual case study
Stages
Intelligence
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
14. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Critical period
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Grade equivalency score
Identity achievement
15. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Jane Mercer
Identity diffusion
Beverly Fagot
Emotional intelligence
16. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Scheme
Identity vs role confusion
Control variable
Conventional morality
17. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Normal curve
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Organization and adaptation
Assimilation and accommodation
18. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Late maturing boys
Positive correlation
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Adaptation
19. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Sensorimotor stage
Preoperational stage
'storm and stress'
Adaptation
20. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Negative correlation
Percentile score
Preoperational stage
Adaptation
21. _____ had a huge impact on
Negative correlation
Jane Mercer
Piaget
Positive correlation
22. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Adaptation
Positive correlation
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
23. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Jean Block
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Conventional morality
24. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Beverly Fagot
Dependent variable
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
25. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Vygotsky
Standard score (derived score)
Standardized scores
26. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Educational psychology
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Invariant
6 hour retardets
27. What happened in the past
Testing
Vygotsky beliefs
Individual case study
Correlation
28. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Double blind study
Standardized scores
Cognitive reasoning
Conservation
29. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Universal
Organizations
Normal curve
30. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Private speech
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Double blind study
Erikson's criticisms
31. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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32. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Concrete-operational stage
Adaptation
Vygotsky beliefs
Dependent variable
33. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Conventional morality
Different types of tests and surverys
Laray Pee case
Object permanence
34. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Cognitive reasoning
Experimental methods
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Grade equivalency score
35. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Formal operation stage
6 hour retardets
Concrete-operational stage
Jane Mercer
36. Behavior being measured in experiment
Dependent variable
Industry vs inferiority
Moral development
Positive correlation
37. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Formal operation stage
Organizations
Piaget
Parallel play
38. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Frequency distribution
Educational psychology
Late maturing boys
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
39. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Vygotsky
Hartshore and May
Reliability
Psychosocial moratorium
40. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Industry vs inferiority
Preconventional morality
Formal operation stage
Positive correlation
41. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Early maturing boys
Correlation
Early and late maturation
Think at different ages
42. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Vygotsky beliefs
Identity diffusion
Organization and adaptation
Psychoscoial moratorium
43. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Cognitive reasoning
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Role confusions
Standardized scores
44. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Intelligence
Conservation
Adaptation
Reversibility
45. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Scheme
Nature vs nurture
Intelligence
4 times - successful suicide
46. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Normal curve
Correlation
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Psychoscoial moratorium
47. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Psychoscoial moratorium
Moral development
Educational psychology
Private speech
48. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Jane Mercer
Early and late maturation
Individual case study
Percentile score
49. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Concrete-operational stage
Late maturing boys
BITCH test
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
50. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Post conventional morality
Standard score (derived score)
Preoperational stage
Kohlberg
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