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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
2. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Concrete-operational stage
Assimilation and accommodation
Independent variable
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
3. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
1st year ; development of trust
Percentile score
Conservation
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
4. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Control variable
6 hour retardets
Correlation
5. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Pase vs Hannon
Parallel play
Concrete-operational stage
6. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Experimental methods
Percentile score
Beverly Fagot
7. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Preoperational stage
'storm and stress'
Norm reference test
BITCH test
8. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Standard score (derived score)
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Parpain
Jean Block
9. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
'storm and stress'
Double blind study
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Positive correlation
10. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Language
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
6 hour retardets
Positive correlation
11. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
12. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Identity foreclosure
Reliability and validity
Arthur JEnsen
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
13. What happened in the past
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Correlation
Norm reference test
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
14. Define intelligence
Reliability
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
James Marcia
Carol Gilligan
15. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Early maturing boys
Control variable
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Individual case study
16. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Early maturing boys
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Standardized scores
Nature vs nurture
17. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Identity diffusion
Adaptation
Jane Mercer
18. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Jane Mercer
'storm and stress'
Correlation
Control variable
19. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Invariant
Preoperational stage
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
20. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Decentration
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
1st year ; development of trust
Beverly Fagot
21. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Sandra bem
Naturalistic observations
Reliability and validity
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
22. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Standardized testing
Private speech
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Jean Block
23. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Jane Mercer
BITCH test
Role confusions
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
24. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Experimental and control
Universal
1st year ; development of trust
Reliability and validity
25. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Standard score (derived score)
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Beverly Fargot
Contributions of Piaget
26. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Jane Mercer
Identity vs role confusion
Hartshore and May
Lorenz - imprinting
27. What are 5 different types of testing?
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Correlation
Adaptation
Individual case study
28. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Normal curve
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Invariant
Late maturing boys
29. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Assimilation and accommodation
Assimilation
Sandra bem
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
30. _____ had a huge impact on
1st year ; development of trust
Piaget
Vygotsky beliefs
Psychosocial moratorium
31. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Private speech
Beverly Fagot
Parallel play
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
32. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Experimental and control
Private speech
Zone of Proximal Distance
33. Are the scores repeatable?
Organizations
Arthur JEnsen
Reliability
Dependent variable
34. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
James Marcia
Testing
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Identity vs role confusion
35. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Adaptation
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Reversibility
Vygotsky
36. What are the two types of adaptation?
Jane Mercer
Assimilation and accommodation
Negative correlation
Testing
37. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Pase vs Hannon
Naturalistic observations
Organizations
Sensorimotor stage
38. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Vygotsky beliefs
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Naturalistic observation
Hartshore and May
39. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Industry vs inferiority
Invariant
Stages
Percentile score
40. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Sandra bem
4 times - successful suicide
1st year ; development of trust
Individual case study
41. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Positive correlation
Normal curve
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Stanine scores
42. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Beverly Fargot
Reliability and validity
Standard score (derived score)
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
43. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Clinical method
Jean Block
Hartshore and May
Control variable
44. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Carol Gilligan
Egocentric thinking
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
45. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Role confusions
BITCH test
Post conventional morality
Zone of Proximal Distance
46. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Formal operation stage
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Naturalistic observations
Percentile score
47. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Late maturing boys
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
BITCH test
48. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Contributions of Piaget
James Marcia
Correlation
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
49. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Contributions of Piaget
Criticisms of Piaget
Identity achievement
Early maturing girls
50. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Accommodation
Critical period
Sandra bem
Independent variable