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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Validity
BITCH test
Clinical method
Laray Pee case
2. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Pase vs Hannon
Decentration
Validity
Educational psychology
3. More confident and more outgoing
Carol Gilligan
Formal operation stage
Late maturing girls
Normal curve
4. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Scheme
1st year ; development of trust
Double blind study
Assimilation
5. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Identity diffusion
Reversibility
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
6. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Educational psychology
Language
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Nature vs nurture
7. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Invariant
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Accommodation
8. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Jane Mercer
Preoperational stage
Identity diffusion
Think at different ages
9. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Emotional intelligence
Psychoscoial moratorium
Beverly Fagot
Arthur JEnsen
10. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Formal operation stage
Educational psychology
Beverly Fargot
Initiative vs guilt
11. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Independent variable
Educational psychology
Private speech
12. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Conservation
Parpain
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
13. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Emotional intelligence
Accommodation
Conservation
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
14. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Jean Block
Grade equivalency score
Cognitive reasoning
Standardized testing
15. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Conventional morality
Initiative vs guilt
Identity achievement
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
16. _____ had a huge impact on
Educational psychology
Grade equivalency score
Negative correlation
Piaget
17. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Early maturing boys
Preconventional morality
Grade equivalency score
Conservation
18. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Laray Pee case
Carol Gilligan
Psychoscoial moratorium
19. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Contributions of Piaget
Jane Mercer
Emotional intelligence
Industry vs inferiority
20. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Moral development
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Norm reference test
21. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Formal operation stage
Experimental methods
Preoperational stage
Psychoscoial moratorium
22. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Conventional morality
Vygotsky
23. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Carol Gilligan
Parpain
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Laray Pee case
24. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Educational psychology
Egocentric thinking
Norm reference test
Contributions of Piaget
25. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Control variable
Late maturing boys
Criticisms of Piaget
Stanine scores
26. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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27. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Invariant
Positive correlation
Critical period
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
28. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Clinical method
Control variable
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Scheme
29. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
BITCH test
Correlation
Psychosocial moratorium
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
30. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Clinical method
Preoperational stage
Organization and adaptation
Parpain
31. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Role confusions
Parallel play
Learned helplessness
Frequency distribution
32. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Early and late maturation
Preconventional morality
Conventional morality
Adaptation
33. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Universal
Negative correlation
Early and late maturation
34. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
4 times - successful suicide
Identity vs role confusion
Identity achievement
Nature vs nurture
35. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Erikson's contributions
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Control variable
Laray Pee case
36. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Beverly Fagot
Experimental methods
Learned helplessness
37. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Norm reference test
Jane Mercer
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
38. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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39. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Negative correlation
Conservation
Industry vs inferiority
Contributions of Piaget
40. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Identity diffusion
4 times - successful suicide
Cognitive reasoning
Preoperational stage
41. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Preoperational stage
Jane Mercer
Assimilation and accommodation
Adaptation
42. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Private speech
Norm reference test
Universal
Carol Gilligan
43. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Piaget
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Beverly Fargot
6 hour retardets
44. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Naturalistic observation
Concrete-operational stage
Jean Block
Vygotsky
45. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Standardized testing
Zone of Proximal Distance
Nature vs nurture
46. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Educational psychology
Language
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Post conventional morality
47. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Organizations
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Testing
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
48. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Universal
Beverly Fagot
Stanine scores
4 times - successful suicide
49. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Parallel play
Preconventional morality
Formal operation stage
50. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Conservation
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Early maturing boys
Criterion (criteria) reference test