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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Norm reference test
Experimental and control
Percentile score
1st year ; development of trust
2. More confident and more outgoing
Assimilation and accommodation
Beverly Fargot
Late maturing girls
Experimental methods
3. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Psychoscoial moratorium
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Educational psychology
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
4. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Early and late maturation
Control variable
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Assimilation
5. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Lorenz - imprinting
Initiative vs guilt
Piaget
6. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
1st year ; development of trust
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Post conventional morality
Object permanence
7. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Experimental and control
BITCH test
Educational psychology
Formal operation stage
8. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Testing
Different types of tests and surverys
Double blind study
Jean Block
9. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Cognitive reasoning
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Intelligence
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
10. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Laray Pee case
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Cognitive reasoning
11. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Role confusions
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Early maturing girls
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
12. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Validity
Assimilation
Industry vs inferiority
Kohlberg
13. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Identity achievement
Conservation
Dependent variable
Assimilation
14. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Early maturing boys
Hartshore and May
BITCH test
Adaptation
15. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Early maturing girls
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Initiative vs guilt
Frequency distribution
16. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Reliability and validity
Conservation
Language
17. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Intelligence
Standard score (derived score)
Invariant
Universal
18. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Initiative vs guilt
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Assimilation and accommodation
Percentile score
19. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Experimental and control
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
BITCH test
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
20. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Beverly Fagot
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Naturalistic observations
Stages
21. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Organizations
Private speech
Naturalistic observation
Sandra bem
22. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Educational psychology
Erikson's contributions
Standard score (derived score)
6 hour retardets
23. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Adaptation
Naturalistic observations
Vygotsky beliefs
Invariant
24. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Positive correlation
Individual case study
Hartshore and May
Erikson's criticisms
25. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Vygotsky beliefs
Criticisms of Piaget
Normal curve
Late maturing girls
26. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Reversibility
Psychosocial moratorium
Formal operation stage
Identity vs role confusion
27. What happened in the past
Testing
Correlation
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Psychoscoial moratorium
28. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Assimilation
Contributions of Piaget
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
29. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Reliability
Identity diffusion
Sandra bem
BITCH test
30. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Invariant
Organization and adaptation
Identity foreclosure
Educational psychology
31. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Language
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Sensorimotor stage
Stanine scores
32. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Role confusions
Sensorimotor stage
Normal curve
Validity
33. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Conservation
Standardized testing
Identity vs role confusion
Preconventional morality
34. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Adaptation
'storm and stress'
James Marcia
Assimilation
35. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Frequency distribution
Psychosocial moratorium
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
36. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Identity achievement
Late maturing girls
Jane Mercer
37. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Double blind study
Contributions of Piaget
Accommodation
Private speech
38. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Egocentric thinking
Organizations
Learned helplessness
39. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Control variable
Educational psychology
Laray Pee case
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
40. Based on the standard deviation
Standard score (derived score)
Emotional intelligence
Preconventional morality
Role confusions
41. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Arthur JEnsen
Jane Mercer
42. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Early and late maturation
Early maturing girls
Carol Gilligan
Frequency distribution
43. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Critical period
Identity achievement
Sandra bem
44. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Universal
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Reversibility
45. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Preoperational stage
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Erikson's criticisms
Independent variable
46. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
4 times - successful suicide
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Beverly Fargot
Different types of tests and surverys
47. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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48. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Intelligence
Reliability
Kohlberg
Adaptation
49. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Preoperational stage
Negative correlation
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
50. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Organization and adaptation
Concrete-operational stage
Standard score (derived score)
Standardized scores