SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Correlation
Vygotsky beliefs
Percentile score
2. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Language
Correlation
Normal curve
Assimilation
3. What happened in the past
Positive correlation
Erikson's contributions
Correlation
Erikson's criticisms
4. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Clinical method
Invariant
Decentration
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
5. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Hartshore and May
Nature vs nurture
Accommodation
Decentration
6. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Nature vs nurture
Individual case study
Invariant
Sandra bem
7. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Carol Gilligan
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Jane Mercer
Jane Mercer
8. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Initiative vs guilt
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Decentration
Nature vs nurture
9. Based on the standard deviation
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Parpain
Standard score (derived score)
Negative correlation
10. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Industry vs inferiority
Percentile score
Erikson's contributions
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
11. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Psychosocial moratorium
Private speech
Naturalistic observation
Percentile score
12. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Clinical method
Early maturing boys
Individual case study
Universal
13. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Testing
Identity foreclosure
Identity achievement
Emotional intelligence
14. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Sandra bem
Clinical method
Pase vs Hannon
Contributions of Piaget
15. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Conventional morality
Dependent variable
Object permanence
Preconventional morality
16. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Psychoscoial moratorium
Norm reference test
Moral development
Jean Block
17. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Identity foreclosure
Reliability and validity
Beverly Fagot
Invariant
18. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Beverly Fargot
Late maturing girls
Carol Gilligan
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
19. More confident and more outgoing
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Late maturing girls
Formal operation stage
Positive correlation
20. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Frequency distribution
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Negative correlation
21. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Parallel play
Validity
Early and late maturation
Learned helplessness
22. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Kohlberg
Identity vs role confusion
Lorenz - imprinting
23. Define intelligence
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
1st year ; development of trust
Object permanence
Decentration
24. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Clinical method
Independent variable
Late maturing girls
BITCH test
25. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Identity vs role confusion
Stages
Emotional intelligence
Identity achievement
26. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
BITCH test
Zone of Proximal Distance
1st year ; development of trust
Jean Block
27. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Laray Pee case
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Jean Block
James Marcia
28. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Erikson's criticisms
Critical period
Moral development
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
29. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Egocentric thinking
Private speech
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Parpain
30. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Think at different ages
Control variable
Different types of tests and surverys
Invariant
31. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Accommodation
Initiative vs guilt
Adaptation
Jane Mercer
32. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Correlation
Scheme
Preoperational stage
Assimilation and accommodation
33. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Early maturing boys
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Adaptation
34. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Validity
Conservation
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Correlation
35. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Egocentric thinking
Experimental methods
Industry vs inferiority
36. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Educational psychology
Criticisms of Piaget
Experimental methods
37. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Individual case study
Erikson's criticisms
Positive correlation
Cognitive reasoning
38. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Preoperational stage
Kohlberg
Early maturing girls
Individual case study
39. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Organizations
Naturalistic observation
Accommodation
Standardized testing
40. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Psychoscoial moratorium
Egocentric thinking
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
41. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Beverly Fagot
Testing
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
42. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
43. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Standardized scores
Egocentric thinking
Normal curve
6 hour retardets
44. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Think at different ages
Contributions of Piaget
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Early maturing girls
45. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Late maturing girls
Preoperational stage
Different types of tests and surverys
Laray Pee case
46. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Vygotsky
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Intelligence
47. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
48. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Beverly Fagot
Erikson's criticisms
Criticisms of Piaget
Experimental and control
49. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Criticisms of Piaget
Beverly Fargot
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Assimilation and accommodation
50. What are the two types of adaptation?
Assimilation and accommodation
Sensorimotor stage
Identity achievement
Jean Block