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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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2. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Object permanence
Dependent variable
Identity diffusion
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
3. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Identity vs role confusion
Clinical method
1st year ; development of trust
Preoperational stage
4. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Nature vs nurture
Adaptation
Educational psychology
Reliability
5. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Control variable
Private speech
Egocentric thinking
Independent variable
6. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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7. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Percentile score
1st year ; development of trust
Frequency distribution
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
8. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Educational psychology
BITCH test
9. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Moral development
Standardized scores
Scheme
Identity vs role confusion
10. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Double blind study
Organization and adaptation
Psychosocial moratorium
Negative correlation
11. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Jane Mercer
Standardized scores
Positive correlation
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
12. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Erikson's criticisms
Normal curve
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Parallel play
13. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Sensorimotor stage
Moral development
Learned helplessness
'storm and stress'
14. _____ had a huge impact on
Scheme
Post conventional morality
Piaget
Adaptation
15. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Decentration
'storm and stress'
Concrete-operational stage
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
16. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Hartshore and May
Reversibility
Laray Pee case
17. What happened in the past
Reliability and validity
Vygotsky
Correlation
Nature vs nurture
18. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Double blind study
Arthur JEnsen
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Criticisms of Piaget
19. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Percentile score
Emotional intelligence
Criticisms of Piaget
20. The sens of balance is known as ________________
6 hour retardets
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Nature vs nurture
21. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
4 times - successful suicide
Jane Mercer
Moral development
Independent variable
22. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Correlation
Educational psychology
Assimilation and accommodation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
23. Based on the standard deviation
Identity foreclosure
Adaptation
Standard score (derived score)
4 times - successful suicide
24. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Assimilation
Jean Block
Dependent variable
Early maturing girls
25. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Concrete-operational stage
Assimilation and accommodation
Beverly Fargot
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
26. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Decentration
Validity
Intelligence
Post conventional morality
27. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Emotional intelligence
Independent variable
Critical period
28. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Reversibility
Arthur JEnsen
Organizations
Frequency distribution
29. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Educational psychology
Initiative vs guilt
Industry vs inferiority
Language
30. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Hartshore and May
Scheme
4 times - successful suicide
Criticisms of Piaget
31. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Naturalistic observations
1st year ; development of trust
4 times - successful suicide
32. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Reversibility
Critical period
Different types of tests and surverys
1st year ; development of trust
33. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Initiative vs guilt
Stages
Different types of tests and surverys
Carol Gilligan
34. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Assimilation
Beverly Fargot
Intelligence
Educational psychology
35. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Standardized testing
Preoperational stage
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Criterion (criteria) reference test
36. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Scheme
Reversibility
Vygotsky beliefs
Parpain
37. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Accommodation
Early and late maturation
Parpain
Hartshore and May
38. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Normal curve
Jane Mercer
Cognitive reasoning
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
39. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Negative correlation
Stanine scores
Experimental and control
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
40. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Assimilation
Correlation
41. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Grade equivalency score
Educational psychology
Parpain
Jean Block
42. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Criticisms of Piaget
Pase vs Hannon
Jean Block
6 hour retardets
43. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Preoperational stage
Laray Pee case
Norm reference test
Invariant
44. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Negative correlation
Late maturing girls
Adaptation
45. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Object permanence
BITCH test
Jane Mercer
Conservation
46. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Naturalistic observation
Invariant
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Sandra bem
47. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
6 hour retardets
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Experimental methods
Naturalistic observations
48. More confident and more outgoing
Late maturing girls
Naturalistic observations
Initiative vs guilt
Identity achievement
49. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Hartshore and May
Think at different ages
Carol Gilligan
50. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Beverly Fagot
Post conventional morality
Jane Mercer
Intelligence
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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