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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Industry vs inferiority
Vygotsky beliefs
Role confusions
Reversibility
2. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Parpain
Erikson's criticisms
Stages
Kohlberg
3. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Frequency distribution
Private speech
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Sensorimotor stage
4. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Assimilation
Conventional morality
Contributions of Piaget
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
5. What are 5 different types of testing?
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Zone of Proximal Distance
Adaptation
Psychoscoial moratorium
6. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Validity
Invariant
Identity diffusion
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
7. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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8. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Private speech
Parpain
Late maturing boys
Experimental methods
9. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Standardized scores
Positive correlation
Normal curve
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
10. What are the two types of adaptation?
Scheme
Identity vs role confusion
Assimilation and accommodation
Standard score (derived score)
11. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Accommodation
4 times - successful suicide
Jean Block
6 hour retardets
12. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Decentration
Adaptation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
13. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Laray Pee case
Control variable
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Percentile score
14. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Individual case study
Standardized testing
Industry vs inferiority
Hartshore and May
15. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Individual case study
Role confusions
Negative correlation
Grade equivalency score
16. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Universal
17. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Naturalistic observations
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Private speech
Preoperational stage
18. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Early and late maturation
James Marcia
Beverly Fargot
Frequency distribution
19. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Identity vs role confusion
Reversibility
Concrete-operational stage
Educational psychology
20. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Parpain
4 times - successful suicide
James Marcia
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
21. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Standard score (derived score)
Pase vs Hannon
Invariant
Vygotsky beliefs
22. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Contributions of Piaget
Jane Mercer
Emotional intelligence
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
23. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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24. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Different types of tests and surverys
Conventional morality
Arthur JEnsen
Sensorimotor stage
25. Are the scores repeatable?
Conservation
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Standardized testing
Reliability
26. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Concrete-operational stage
Piaget
Double blind study
Carol Gilligan
27. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
'storm and stress'
Early maturing girls
Naturalistic observations
Scheme
28. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Psychosocial moratorium
Intelligence
Correlation
Sensorimotor stage
29. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Educational psychology
Moral development
30. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
4 times - successful suicide
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Intelligence
31. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Late maturing boys
Sandra bem
Contributions of Piaget
Standardized scores
32. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Clinical method
Universal
Double blind study
Early maturing girls
33. More confident and more outgoing
Experimental methods
Stanine scores
Late maturing girls
Clinical method
34. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Assimilation and accommodation
Early and late maturation
Psychosocial moratorium
35. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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36. Define intelligence
Late maturing girls
Vygotsky beliefs
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Organization and adaptation
37. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Jane Mercer
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Stanine scores
Private speech
38. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Standard score (derived score)
Late maturing boys
Adaptation
39. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Correlation
Early maturing girls
Standardized testing
Pase vs Hannon
40. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Adaptation
Lorenz - imprinting
Early maturing girls
41. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Independent variable
Language
Preoperational stage
BITCH test
42. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
'storm and stress'
Early maturing boys
Adaptation
Private speech
43. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Assimilation
Organizations
6 hour retardets
Preoperational stage
44. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Parpain
Experimental and control
Naturalistic observation
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
45. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Experimental and control
Identity vs role confusion
1st year ; development of trust
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
46. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Psychosocial moratorium
BITCH test
Nature vs nurture
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
47. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Sandra bem
Sensorimotor stage
Stanine scores
48. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Testing
Naturalistic observations
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Reversibility
49. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Psychoscoial moratorium
Kohlberg
Reliability
Grade equivalency score
50. The sens of balance is known as ________________
6 hour retardets
Preconventional morality
Educational psychology
Equilibrium ( mental balance)