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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Parallel play
Sandra bem
Standardized scores
Validity
2. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Role confusions
Positive correlation
Validity
3. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Control variable
Beverly Fargot
Experimental methods
Erikson's contributions
4. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Beverly Fagot
Identity achievement
Scheme
Frequency distribution
5. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Educational psychology
Intelligence
Post conventional morality
Correlation
6. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Piaget
Vygotsky beliefs
Psychosocial moratorium
Identity diffusion
7. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Lorenz - imprinting
Invariant
Private speech
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
8. More confident and more outgoing
Late maturing boys
Nature vs nurture
Normal curve
Late maturing girls
9. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Language
Early maturing boys
Sensorimotor stage
Object permanence
10. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Think at different ages
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Conventional morality
Language
11. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Reversibility
BITCH test
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
12. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Scheme
Intelligence
Stages
Universal
13. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Psychosocial moratorium
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
4 times - successful suicide
Invariant
14. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Vygotsky
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Beverly Fargot
Universal
15. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
16. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
James Marcia
Jane Mercer
Universal
Reliability
17. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Think at different ages
Moral development
Universal
Parpain
18. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
4 times - successful suicide
Experimental methods
1st year ; development of trust
Frequency distribution
19. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Correlation
Contributions of Piaget
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Critical period
20. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Double blind study
Identity vs role confusion
Psychoscoial moratorium
Zone of Proximal Distance
21. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Assimilation
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
6 hour retardets
Erikson's contributions
22. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Pase vs Hannon
Scheme
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Educational psychology
23. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Reliability and validity
Early and late maturation
Normal curve
Independent variable
24. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Preconventional morality
Vygotsky
Nature vs nurture
25. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Cognitive reasoning
Early maturing boys
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Intelligence
26. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
27. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
4 times - successful suicide
Piaget
Lorenz - imprinting
Different types of tests and surverys
28. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Think at different ages
Intelligence
Contributions of Piaget
29. What happened in the past
'storm and stress'
Correlation
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Parpain
30. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Conservation
James Marcia
Positive correlation
'storm and stress'
31. Define intelligence
Double blind study
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Different types of tests and surverys
James Marcia
32. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Correlation
Kohlberg
Learned helplessness
Beverly Fagot
33. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Think at different ages
Identity foreclosure
Vygotsky beliefs
34. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Stages
Grade equivalency score
Jane Mercer
Organizations
35. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Reliability
Zone of Proximal Distance
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Identity diffusion
36. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Concrete-operational stage
Testing
Control variable
37. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Correlation
Object permanence
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
38. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Educational psychology
Accommodation
Standard score (derived score)
Invariant
39. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Kohlberg
Conservation
Identity diffusion
Reversibility
40. What are 5 different types of testing?
Think at different ages
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Parpain
Early maturing girls
41. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Assimilation and accommodation
Sandra bem
Contributions of Piaget
Preoperational stage
42. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
43. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Post conventional morality
Standardized scores
Learned helplessness
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
44. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Double blind study
Decentration
Carol Gilligan
Parpain
45. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Beverly Fagot
Independent variable
Testing
Object permanence
46. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Individual case study
Standardized scores
Assimilation
Industry vs inferiority
47. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Naturalistic observations
Arthur JEnsen
Standardized scores
Sensorimotor stage
48. _____ had a huge impact on
Egocentric thinking
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Piaget
Naturalistic observations
49. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
'storm and stress'
6 hour retardets
Standard score (derived score)
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
50. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Psychosocial moratorium
Individual case study
1st year ; development of trust
Early and late maturation