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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
1st year ; development of trust
Private speech
Standardized scores
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
2. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Double blind study
Early maturing girls
Naturalistic observation
Standardized testing
3. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Sensorimotor stage
Early maturing girls
Organizations
Educational psychology
4. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Sandra bem
Beverly Fargot
Experimental methods
5. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Organization and adaptation
Identity achievement
Egocentric thinking
Educational psychology
6. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Language
Educational psychology
Negative correlation
Identity vs role confusion
7. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Hartshore and May
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Learned helplessness
Validity
8. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Normal curve
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Pase vs Hannon
Naturalistic observation
9. Are the scores repeatable?
Reliability
Normal curve
Nature vs nurture
Organizations
10. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Preoperational stage
Control variable
Frequency distribution
Sandra bem
11. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Experimental and control
Organization and adaptation
Arthur JEnsen
12. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Cognitive reasoning
Organizations
Think at different ages
Criterion (criteria) reference test
13. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Grade equivalency score
Lorenz - imprinting
Egocentric thinking
Independent variable
14. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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15. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
1st year ; development of trust
Erikson's contributions
Standardized testing
Frequency distribution
16. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Reliability
Assimilation
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Testing
17. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
1st year ; development of trust
Late maturing girls
Cognitive reasoning
Reliability
18. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Post conventional morality
Critical period
Reliability
Double blind study
19. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Contributions of Piaget
Sandra bem
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Identity achievement
20. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Identity diffusion
Critical period
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Preoperational stage
21. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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22. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Assimilation and accommodation
4 times - successful suicide
Stanine scores
Reliability and validity
23. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Language
Beverly Fargot
Criticisms of Piaget
Intelligence
24. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
BITCH test
Psychoscoial moratorium
Kohlberg
Reliability
25. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Pase vs Hannon
Invariant
Testing
Stages
26. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Cognitive reasoning
Identity achievement
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
27. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Control variable
Assimilation
Parallel play
Language
28. What are the two types of adaptation?
Jane Mercer
Assimilation and accommodation
Beverly Fargot
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
29. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Stanine scores
Egocentric thinking
Percentile score
30. What are 5 different types of testing?
Stages
'storm and stress'
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Invariant
31. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Experimental methods
Carol Gilligan
Stanine scores
Norm reference test
32. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Adaptation
Identity diffusion
Individual case study
Object permanence
33. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Accommodation
Parpain
Negative correlation
Stages
34. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Hartshore and May
Jean Block
Universal
Different types of tests and surverys
35. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Percentile score
Cognitive reasoning
Early maturing boys
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
36. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Different types of tests and surverys
Standardized scores
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
37. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Jean Block
Accommodation
Independent variable
38. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Standardized testing
Identity vs role confusion
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Moral development
39. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Identity foreclosure
Object permanence
Conventional morality
Frequency distribution
40. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Experimental methods
4 times - successful suicide
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
41. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Sandra bem
Normal curve
Moral development
Negative correlation
42. Young kids that talk to themselves
Initiative vs guilt
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Psychoscoial moratorium
43. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Intelligence
Organization and adaptation
Concrete-operational stage
Different types of tests and surverys
44. What happened in the past
Correlation
Early maturing girls
Zone of Proximal Distance
Adaptation
45. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Late maturing boys
Accommodation
Preconventional morality
Identity diffusion
46. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Preoperational stage
Identity foreclosure
Assimilation
Normal curve
47. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Adaptation
Preoperational stage
Piaget
Parallel play
48. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Hartshore and May
Adaptation
Educational psychology
Standardized scores
49. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Vygotsky beliefs
Scheme
Negative correlation
Beverly Fagot
50. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Dependent variable
Hartshore and May
Testing
Critical period