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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Moral development
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Stages
Percentile score
2. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Different types of tests and surverys
Laray Pee case
Early and late maturation
Psychosocial moratorium
3. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Decentration
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Correlation
Late maturing girls
4. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
BITCH test
Stanine scores
Positive correlation
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
5. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Lorenz - imprinting
Beverly Fagot
Pase vs Hannon
Initiative vs guilt
6. Young kids that talk to themselves
Beverly Fargot
Language
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Negative correlation
7. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Preconventional morality
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Dependent variable
8. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Organization and adaptation
Reversibility
Standard score (derived score)
Laray Pee case
9. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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10. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Egocentric thinking
Standardized scores
Lorenz - imprinting
Dependent variable
11. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Decentration
Late maturing boys
Experimental methods
Parallel play
12. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Role confusions
Different types of tests and surverys
Early maturing girls
Cognitive reasoning
13. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Experimental and control
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Decentration
Think at different ages
14. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Assimilation and accommodation
6 hour retardets
Different types of tests and surverys
Identity diffusion
15. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Cognitive reasoning
Private speech
Moral development
16. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Late maturing boys
Nature vs nurture
Beverly Fargot
Object permanence
17. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Conservation
Independent variable
Clinical method
Adaptation
18. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Identity vs role confusion
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Decentration
Correlation
19. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Identity vs role confusion
Control variable
BITCH test
Sensorimotor stage
20. Are the scores repeatable?
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Reliability
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Carol Gilligan
21. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Validity
Independent variable
Percentile score
Standardized scores
22. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Formal operation stage
Stages
Accommodation
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
23. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Standardized testing
Positive correlation
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Validity
24. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Preoperational stage
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Early maturing girls
Cognitive reasoning
25. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Negative correlation
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Accommodation
Private speech
26. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Standardized testing
Norm reference test
Sensorimotor stage
Late maturing girls
27. More confident and more outgoing
Late maturing girls
Parallel play
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Correlation
28. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Jean Block
Negative correlation
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Assimilation
29. Behavior being measured in experiment
Dependent variable
Standardized testing
Adaptation
Reversibility
30. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Psychosocial moratorium
Role confusions
Conservation
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
31. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Concrete-operational stage
Educational psychology
Adaptation
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
32. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Contributions of Piaget
Standardized scores
Jane Mercer
Testing
33. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Late maturing girls
Jean Block
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
34. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Invariant
Control variable
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Contributions of Piaget
35. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Experimental methods
Naturalistic observation
Identity foreclosure
36. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Individual case study
Parallel play
Cognitive reasoning
Object permanence
37. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Private speech
Dependent variable
Norm reference test
Educational psychology
38. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Intelligence
Conservation
Beverly Fagot
39. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Control variable
Psychoscoial moratorium
Scheme
Universal
40. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Pase vs Hannon
Vygotsky
Assimilation and accommodation
Critical period
41. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Sandra bem
Industry vs inferiority
Conventional morality
42. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Scheme
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Reversibility
Preoperational stage
43. What are the two types of adaptation?
Grade equivalency score
Double blind study
Assimilation and accommodation
Role confusions
44. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Jane Mercer
Sensorimotor stage
Stanine scores
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
45. What happened in the past
Stages
Correlation
Jane Mercer
6 hour retardets
46. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
4 times - successful suicide
Scheme
Industry vs inferiority
Psychoscoial moratorium
47. What are 5 different types of testing?
Post conventional morality
Lorenz - imprinting
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Identity diffusion
48. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Language
Naturalistic observation
Identity achievement
Stanine scores
49. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Psychoscoial moratorium
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Universal
Identity vs role confusion
50. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Kohlberg
Accommodation