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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Think at different ages
Individual case study
Invariant
2. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Grade equivalency score
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Naturalistic observations
Percentile score
3. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Stages
Hartshore and May
4. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Contributions of Piaget
Adaptation
Early maturing girls
5. More confident and more outgoing
BITCH test
Validity
Late maturing girls
Object permanence
6. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Egocentric thinking
Conventional morality
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Reliability and validity
7. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Moral development
Hartshore and May
Assimilation and accommodation
Piaget
8. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Sandra bem
Emotional intelligence
Naturalistic observation
Validity
9. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Adaptation
Piaget
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Formal operation stage
10. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Standardized testing
Testing
Assimilation and accommodation
Beverly Fagot
11. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Post conventional morality
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
BITCH test
Vygotsky
12. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Frequency distribution
4 times - successful suicide
Egocentric thinking
James Marcia
13. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Emotional intelligence
Identity foreclosure
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
14. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Arthur JEnsen
Standardized testing
1st year ; development of trust
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
15. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Nature vs nurture
Naturalistic observations
Different types of tests and surverys
16. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Learned helplessness
Critical period
1st year ; development of trust
17. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Educational psychology
Educational psychology
Early and late maturation
Percentile score
18. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Stanine scores
Hartshore and May
Lorenz - imprinting
BITCH test
19. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Correlation
Nature vs nurture
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Experimental methods
20. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Early maturing girls
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Standardized testing
Identity foreclosure
21. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Learned helplessness
Cognitive reasoning
Jane Mercer
Reversibility
22. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Critical period
Post conventional morality
Conservation
Kohlberg
23. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Naturalistic observations
Piaget
4 times - successful suicide
Psychoscoial moratorium
24. Behavior being measured in experiment
Dependent variable
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Arthur JEnsen
25. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Adaptation
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Assimilation
Stanine scores
26. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Identity diffusion
Psychoscoial moratorium
Identity achievement
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
27. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Accommodation
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Adaptation
28. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
BITCH test
Testing
Jane Mercer
Jean Block
29. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Laray Pee case
Intelligence
Adaptation
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
30. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Double blind study
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Pase vs Hannon
Invariant
31. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Learned helplessness
Reliability and validity
Identity foreclosure
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
32. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Beverly Fargot
Adaptation
Psychosocial moratorium
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
33. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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34. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
6 hour retardets
Universal
Percentile score
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
35. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Cognitive reasoning
Hartshore and May
Adaptation
Jane Mercer
36. Based on the standard deviation
Naturalistic observation
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Standard score (derived score)
Psychosocial moratorium
37. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Standard score (derived score)
Concrete-operational stage
Carol Gilligan
38. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Norm reference test
Think at different ages
Sandra bem
Critical period
39. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Think at different ages
Role confusions
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
40. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Accommodation
Invariant
Role confusions
Reversibility
41. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Educational psychology
Moral development
Early maturing girls
Jane Mercer
42. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Critical period
Think at different ages
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Language
43. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Jane Mercer
Criticisms of Piaget
Testing
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
44. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Jane Mercer
Late maturing boys
James Marcia
Correlation
45. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Industry vs inferiority
Parallel play
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Validity
46. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Intelligence
Formal operation stage
Adaptation
47. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Jane Mercer
Learned helplessness
Identity diffusion
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
48. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Learned helplessness
Formal operation stage
Psychosocial moratorium
Jane Mercer
49. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Normal curve
Emotional intelligence
Jane Mercer
Late maturing girls
50. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Experimental methods
Educational psychology
Organization and adaptation
Concrete-operational stage