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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Jane Mercer
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Adaptation
Double blind study
2. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Zone of Proximal Distance
Experimental and control
'storm and stress'
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
3. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Organization and adaptation
Correlation
Parpain
4. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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5. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Nature vs nurture
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Correlation
Late maturing girls
6. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Early maturing girls
Egocentric thinking
Educational psychology
Reversibility
7. Define intelligence
Double blind study
Standardized scores
Standardized testing
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
8. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Think at different ages
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
9. What are 5 different types of testing?
Jean Block
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Percentile score
Testing
10. Young kids that talk to themselves
Reliability and validity
Assimilation and accommodation
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Jane Mercer
11. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Validity
Dependent variable
Preoperational stage
Conventional morality
12. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Beverly Fargot
Decentration
Frequency distribution
Clinical method
13. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Vygotsky
Universal
Hartshore and May
Clinical method
14. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Carol Gilligan
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Educational psychology
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
15. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Beverly Fargot
Negative correlation
Sensorimotor stage
16. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Identity vs role confusion
Industry vs inferiority
Adaptation
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
17. Based on the standard deviation
1st year ; development of trust
Vygotsky
Standard score (derived score)
Conventional morality
18. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Piaget
Invariant
James Marcia
Correlation
19. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Preoperational stage
Industry vs inferiority
Identity vs role confusion
20. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Invariant
Experimental methods
Naturalistic observations
Vygotsky beliefs
21. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Psychosocial moratorium
Clinical method
Individual case study
Grade equivalency score
22. What are the two types of adaptation?
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Kohlberg
Assimilation and accommodation
Contributions of Piaget
23. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Late maturing boys
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Reliability
Critical period
24. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Educational psychology
Correlation
Normal curve
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
25. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Stanine scores
'storm and stress'
Role confusions
26. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
BITCH test
Conservation
Early and late maturation
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
27. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Adaptation
Hartshore and May
Early maturing girls
Organization and adaptation
28. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Arthur JEnsen
Independent variable
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Early maturing girls
29. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Beverly Fargot
Frequency distribution
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
30. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Clinical method
Educational psychology
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Jane Mercer
31. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Role confusions
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Scheme
'storm and stress'
32. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Late maturing boys
Lorenz - imprinting
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Role confusions
33. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Jean Block
Vygotsky beliefs
Negative correlation
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
34. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Beverly Fagot
Contributions of Piaget
Hartshore and May
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
35. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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36. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Invariant
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Language
37. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Organizations
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Naturalistic observations
Intelligence
38. _____ had a huge impact on
Adaptation
Piaget
'storm and stress'
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
39. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Preoperational stage
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Standardized testing
Positive correlation
40. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Parpain
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Double blind study
Identity achievement
41. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Intelligence
Independent variable
Late maturing girls
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
42. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Formal operation stage
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Reliability and validity
Erikson's contributions
43. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Decentration
Educational psychology
Stanine scores
Preoperational stage
44. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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45. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Percentile score
Private speech
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Naturalistic observations
46. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
'storm and stress'
Sandra bem
Egocentric thinking
Think at different ages
47. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Carol Gilligan
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Validity
48. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
BITCH test
Norm reference test
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Identity vs role confusion
49. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Negative correlation
Norm reference test
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
50. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Stages
Norm reference test
Assimilation
Moral development
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