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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Vygotsky
Post conventional morality
Organization and adaptation
2. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Moral development
Correlation
Piaget
3. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Standardized scores
Accommodation
Role confusions
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
4. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Negative correlation
Jane Mercer
Educational psychology
6 hour retardets
5. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Identity diffusion
Normal curve
BITCH test
Laray Pee case
6. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Think at different ages
Invariant
Scheme
7. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Lorenz - imprinting
Naturalistic observations
Beverly Fagot
Zone of Proximal Distance
8. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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9. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Conservation
Independent variable
Psychosocial moratorium
Vygotsky beliefs
10. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Educational psychology
Adaptation
Kohlberg
11. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Late maturing boys
Parpain
Educational psychology
Jane Mercer
12. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Early maturing girls
Assimilation and accommodation
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
13. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Preoperational stage
Emotional intelligence
Beverly Fargot
Stages
14. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Formal operation stage
Carol Gilligan
Frequency distribution
Nature vs nurture
15. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Vygotsky beliefs
Frequency distribution
Double blind study
Jane Mercer
16. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Moral development
Role confusions
'storm and stress'
Independent variable
17. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Industry vs inferiority
Post conventional morality
Reliability
Invariant
18. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Concrete-operational stage
Correlation
Universal
Identity achievement
19. Behavior being measured in experiment
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Laray Pee case
Dependent variable
Experimental and control
20. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Experimental methods
Grade equivalency score
Testing
21. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Reliability and validity
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Zone of Proximal Distance
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
22. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Positive correlation
Dependent variable
Adaptation
Stanine scores
23. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Conventional morality
Object permanence
Piaget
Cognitive reasoning
24. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Identity achievement
Scheme
Object permanence
Positive correlation
25. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Erikson's contributions
Psychoscoial moratorium
Private speech
Stanine scores
26. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Intelligence
James Marcia
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Scheme
27. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Critical period
Grade equivalency score
Reversibility
Learned helplessness
28. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Jean Block
Pase vs Hannon
Educational psychology
1st year ; development of trust
29. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Kohlberg
Norm reference test
Adaptation
30. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observations
Decentration
Intelligence
Scheme
31. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Norm reference test
Normal curve
Contributions of Piaget
Testing
32. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Identity vs role confusion
Norm reference test
Universal
33. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Jean Block
Role confusions
Preoperational stage
Percentile score
34. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Emotional intelligence
Preoperational stage
Concrete-operational stage
Vygotsky beliefs
35. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Stages
Formal operation stage
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Reliability and validity
36. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Parpain
Early maturing girls
Think at different ages
Lorenz - imprinting
37. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Psychosocial moratorium
Grade equivalency score
Contributions of Piaget
Negative correlation
38. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Sandra bem
Conventional morality
Arthur JEnsen
Control variable
39. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Independent variable
Assimilation
Conventional morality
Concrete-operational stage
40. Are the scores repeatable?
Vygotsky
Psychoscoial moratorium
Reliability
Experimental and control
41. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Conservation
Sensorimotor stage
Egocentric thinking
42. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Beverly Fagot
Identity vs role confusion
Parpain
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
43. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Sensorimotor stage
Reliability
Dependent variable
James Marcia
44. What are the two types of adaptation?
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Preoperational stage
Assimilation and accommodation
Organizations
45. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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46. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Control variable
Reversibility
Educational psychology
Sandra bem
47. More confident and more outgoing
Parallel play
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Late maturing girls
Scheme
48. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Lorenz - imprinting
Standardized testing
4 times - successful suicide
49. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Hartshore and May
Invariant
Frequency distribution
Vygotsky beliefs
50. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Kohlberg
Initiative vs guilt
Decentration
Psychoscoial moratorium