SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Contributions of Piaget
James Marcia
Norm reference test
Pase vs Hannon
2. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Sandra bem
Beverly Fargot
Kohlberg
Carol Gilligan
3. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Adaptation
Standardized scores
Jane Mercer
Different types of tests and surverys
4. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Role confusions
Early maturing girls
4 times - successful suicide
Preconventional morality
5. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Invariant
Individual case study
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
6. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Hartshore and May
Normal curve
Cognitive reasoning
Correlation
7. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Private speech
Control variable
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Accommodation
8. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Concrete-operational stage
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Emotional intelligence
Intelligence
9. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Jane Mercer
Decentration
Private speech
Psychoscoial moratorium
10. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Identity vs role confusion
Nature vs nurture
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
11. Define intelligence
Jane Mercer
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Normal curve
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
12. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Cognitive reasoning
Jean Block
Experimental and control
13. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
4 times - successful suicide
Early maturing girls
Organization and adaptation
Stanine scores
14. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Object permanence
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Preoperational stage
Double blind study
15. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Moral development
Stages
Naturalistic observations
Parallel play
16. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Standardized testing
Erikson's contributions
Standardized scores
Jane Mercer
17. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Standardized scores
Positive correlation
Erikson's contributions
Critical period
18. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Vygotsky
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Individual case study
19. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Lorenz - imprinting
Identity foreclosure
Reliability
Correlation
20. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Standardized testing
Identity vs role confusion
Adaptation
Egocentric thinking
21. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Moral development
Naturalistic observation
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Invariant
22. What happened in the past
Correlation
Sensorimotor stage
Zone of Proximal Distance
Reliability
23. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Naturalistic observations
Preoperational stage
Private speech
Beverly Fargot
24. What are the two types of adaptation?
Assimilation and accommodation
Identity diffusion
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Jean Block
25. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Organization and adaptation
Learned helplessness
Stanine scores
Invariant
26. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Initiative vs guilt
Early maturing boys
Preconventional morality
1st year ; development of trust
27. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Think at different ages
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
'storm and stress'
Educational psychology
28. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
1st year ; development of trust
Critical period
Early maturing boys
Criterion (criteria) reference test
29. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Organizations
Correlation
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Conventional morality
30. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Erikson's contributions
Moral development
Initiative vs guilt
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
31. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
6 hour retardets
Clinical method
Reliability and validity
Think at different ages
32. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
'storm and stress'
Role confusions
Think at different ages
Concrete-operational stage
33. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Percentile score
Zone of Proximal Distance
Critical period
Assimilation
34. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
35. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Conservation
Psychoscoial moratorium
Industry vs inferiority
Adaptation
36. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Experimental and control
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Reversibility
Contributions of Piaget
37. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Formal operation stage
Early and late maturation
Correlation
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
38. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Parpain
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
4 times - successful suicide
Initiative vs guilt
39. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Control variable
Preoperational stage
Organization and adaptation
Grade equivalency score
40. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Clinical method
Parpain
Adaptation
Think at different ages
41. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Identity foreclosure
Standardized scores
Naturalistic observation
42. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Post conventional morality
Norm reference test
Organization and adaptation
Early maturing boys
43. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Early and late maturation
Early maturing girls
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Industry vs inferiority
44. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Identity achievement
Reliability
Stages
1st year ; development of trust
45. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Egocentric thinking
Psychosocial moratorium
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Jean Block
46. The sens of balance is known as ________________
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Educational psychology
Conservation
47. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Emotional intelligence
Experimental and control
Cognitive reasoning
Moral development
48. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Sandra bem
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Criticisms of Piaget
Different types of tests and surverys
49. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Assimilation
Criticisms of Piaget
Accommodation
Assimilation and accommodation
50. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Standardized scores
Adaptation
Assimilation
Moral development