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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Vygotsky beliefs
Carol Gilligan
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Emotional intelligence
2. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Standardized testing
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Emotional intelligence
Jean Block
3. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Learned helplessness
Reliability
Clinical method
Accommodation
4. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Standardized scores
Percentile score
Normal curve
Jean Block
5. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Percentile score
Preoperational stage
Early and late maturation
Different types of tests and surverys
6. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Carol Gilligan
Pase vs Hannon
Early and late maturation
Criticisms of Piaget
7. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observations
Negative correlation
Reliability and validity
Assimilation
8. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Emotional intelligence
Stages
Double blind study
9. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
1st year ; development of trust
Preconventional morality
Experimental methods
Percentile score
10. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Identity achievement
Sandra bem
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Organization and adaptation
11. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Stages
Educational psychology
Think at different ages
12. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Conventional morality
Identity vs role confusion
Concrete-operational stage
13. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Correlation
Concrete-operational stage
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
6 hour retardets
14. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Vygotsky
Percentile score
Preoperational stage
Stanine scores
15. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Validity
Identity foreclosure
Parallel play
Early maturing boys
16. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Experimental methods
Reliability and validity
Reversibility
BITCH test
17. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Erikson's criticisms
James Marcia
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Concrete-operational stage
18. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Vygotsky
Universal
BITCH test
Hartshore and May
19. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Accommodation
Conservation
Stanine scores
20. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Validity
Testing
Egocentric thinking
Vygotsky
21. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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22. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Sensorimotor stage
Naturalistic observations
Universal
Parpain
23. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Universal
Contributions of Piaget
Invariant
Beverly Fagot
24. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Sandra bem
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Egocentric thinking
Industry vs inferiority
25. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Naturalistic observation
Reversibility
1st year ; development of trust
Criterion (criteria) reference test
26. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Individual case study
Early maturing girls
Post conventional morality
Vygotsky
27. What are the two types of adaptation?
1st year ; development of trust
Emotional intelligence
Beverly Fagot
Assimilation and accommodation
28. More confident and more outgoing
Industry vs inferiority
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Late maturing girls
Nature vs nurture
29. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Jane Mercer
1st year ; development of trust
Naturalistic observations
Psychosocial moratorium
30. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Identity achievement
Testing
Arthur JEnsen
Different types of tests and surverys
31. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Beverly Fargot
Clinical method
Stages
Erikson's contributions
32. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Formal operation stage
Psychoscoial moratorium
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Double blind study
33. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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34. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Moral development
Parallel play
Object permanence
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
35. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Nature vs nurture
Sensorimotor stage
Individual case study
Double blind study
36. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Moral development
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Cognitive reasoning
37. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Norm reference test
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Erikson's criticisms
Private speech
38. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Dependent variable
Adaptation
Standardized testing
1st year ; development of trust
39. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Conservation
1st year ; development of trust
40. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Clinical method
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Reliability
41. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Identity vs role confusion
Early maturing boys
Naturalistic observation
Preconventional morality
42. Based on the standard deviation
Think at different ages
Standard score (derived score)
Post conventional morality
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
43. Behavior being measured in experiment
Identity diffusion
Intelligence
Dependent variable
Cognitive reasoning
44. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Norm reference test
Late maturing boys
Kohlberg
Role confusions
45. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Vygotsky beliefs
Erikson's contributions
Piaget
Nature vs nurture
46. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Emotional intelligence
Beverly Fagot
Initiative vs guilt
Zone of Proximal Distance
47. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Control variable
Adaptation
Invariant
Sensorimotor stage
48. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Vygotsky
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Validity
49. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Identity achievement
Initiative vs guilt
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Experimental methods
50. Young kids that talk to themselves
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Validity
Preoperational stage
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech