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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Formal operation stage
Correlation
Think at different ages
2. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observations
Sensorimotor stage
Percentile score
Standardized testing
3. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Experimental methods
1st year ; development of trust
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
4. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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5. Define intelligence
Sandra bem
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Frequency distribution
Standardized testing
6. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Adaptation
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Universal
Pase vs Hannon
7. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Learned helplessness
Conservation
Carol Gilligan
Assimilation
8. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
BITCH test
Laray Pee case
Lorenz - imprinting
Stages
9. What happened in the past
Correlation
Assimilation and accommodation
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Concrete-operational stage
10. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Invariant
Vygotsky beliefs
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
'storm and stress'
11. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Vygotsky beliefs
Naturalistic observation
Percentile score
4 times - successful suicide
12. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Organization and adaptation
Late maturing boys
Adaptation
Parallel play
13. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Erikson's criticisms
Reliability and validity
Naturalistic observation
Norm reference test
14. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Erikson's contributions
BITCH test
Beverly Fagot
Formal operation stage
15. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Clinical method
Accommodation
Frequency distribution
Identity vs role confusion
16. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Carol Gilligan
Criticisms of Piaget
Jane Mercer
Language
17. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Reversibility
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
18. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Post conventional morality
Psychoscoial moratorium
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Carol Gilligan
19. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Carol Gilligan
Initiative vs guilt
Language
Parpain
20. More confident and more outgoing
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Laray Pee case
Late maturing girls
Post conventional morality
21. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Preoperational stage
Stages
Psychosocial moratorium
22. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Identity diffusion
Conservation
Invariant
Late maturing girls
23. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Invariant
Normal curve
Reliability
24. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Concrete-operational stage
Vygotsky beliefs
4 times - successful suicide
Preoperational stage
25. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Grade equivalency score
Frequency distribution
'storm and stress'
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
26. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Naturalistic observations
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Preoperational stage
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
27. What are 5 different types of testing?
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Piaget
Clinical method
Think at different ages
28. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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29. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
6 hour retardets
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Arthur JEnsen
Preoperational stage
30. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Educational psychology
Late maturing boys
Correlation
Validity
31. Behavior being measured in experiment
Dependent variable
Psychoscoial moratorium
Pase vs Hannon
Reversibility
32. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Correlation
Preoperational stage
Identity vs role confusion
Reliability and validity
33. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
1st year ; development of trust
Moral development
Psychoscoial moratorium
Reversibility
34. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Educational psychology
Stages
Adaptation
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
35. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Preconventional morality
Standardized testing
Double blind study
Parpain
36. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Educational psychology
Dependent variable
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Conservation
37. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Formal operation stage
Language
Jane Mercer
Early maturing boys
38. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Early maturing girls
Negative correlation
Beverly Fargot
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
39. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Role confusions
Hartshore and May
Frequency distribution
Formal operation stage
40. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
James Marcia
Adaptation
Early maturing girls
Accommodation
41. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Psychosocial moratorium
Conventional morality
Object permanence
42. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Correlation
Beverly Fargot
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Independent variable
43. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Concrete-operational stage
Normal curve
6 hour retardets
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
44. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Late maturing boys
Emotional intelligence
Preoperational stage
Piaget
45. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Control variable
Decentration
Naturalistic observation
Reliability
46. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Normal curve
Jane Mercer
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
47. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Carol Gilligan
Early and late maturation
Post conventional morality
Invariant
48. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Nature vs nurture
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Negative correlation
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
49. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Piaget
Naturalistic observation
Stanine scores
Conventional morality
50. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Object permanence
Preconventional morality
Naturalistic observations
Early maturing boys
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