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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
James Marcia
Standardized testing
Identity foreclosure
Scheme
2. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
James Marcia
Learned helplessness
Contributions of Piaget
Frequency distribution
3. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Sensorimotor stage
Language
Sandra bem
4. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
'storm and stress'
Validity
Piaget
5. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Kohlberg
Parallel play
Reversibility
Decentration
6. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Independent variable
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Post conventional morality
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
7. What are the two types of adaptation?
Reversibility
Arthur JEnsen
Assimilation and accommodation
Double blind study
8. Behavior being measured in experiment
Dependent variable
Invariant
Cognitive reasoning
Arthur JEnsen
9. What happened in the past
Piaget
Normal curve
Correlation
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
10. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Conservation
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Reversibility
11. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Standard score (derived score)
Standardized testing
Beverly Fargot
Correlation
12. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
4 times - successful suicide
Adaptation
Erikson's criticisms
Intelligence
13. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Preconventional morality
Psychoscoial moratorium
Piaget
14. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Conventional morality
Negative correlation
Object permanence
Sandra bem
15. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Reversibility
Sensorimotor stage
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Accommodation
16. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
4 times - successful suicide
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Naturalistic observation
Decentration
17. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Assimilation and accommodation
Arthur JEnsen
Organization and adaptation
18. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Individual case study
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
19. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Adaptation
Positive correlation
Independent variable
Norm reference test
20. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Correlation
Laray Pee case
Vygotsky
Nature vs nurture
21. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Think at different ages
4 times - successful suicide
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Formal operation stage
22. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Experimental methods
Standardized testing
Pase vs Hannon
Identity vs role confusion
23. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Late maturing boys
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Preconventional morality
24. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Zone of Proximal Distance
Double blind study
Parpain
Industry vs inferiority
25. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Emotional intelligence
Naturalistic observation
Concrete-operational stage
Post conventional morality
26. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Jane Mercer
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Accommodation
27. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Frequency distribution
Vygotsky beliefs
28. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Sensorimotor stage
Reliability and validity
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Invariant
29. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Adaptation
Organization and adaptation
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
30. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Percentile score
Vygotsky
Late maturing girls
Control variable
31. Are the scores repeatable?
Reliability
Parallel play
Decentration
Jean Block
32. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Invariant
Standard score (derived score)
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Pase vs Hannon
33. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Industry vs inferiority
Beverly Fagot
Carol Gilligan
Identity vs role confusion
34. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
1st year ; development of trust
Learned helplessness
4 times - successful suicide
Post conventional morality
35. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Egocentric thinking
Dependent variable
Standardized testing
Assimilation
36. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Independent variable
Lorenz - imprinting
Naturalistic observations
37. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Grade equivalency score
Testing
Sandra bem
Role confusions
38. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Parpain
Normal curve
Carol Gilligan
39. Based on the standard deviation
Critical period
Sandra bem
Piaget
Standard score (derived score)
40. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Jean Block
Control variable
Identity diffusion
Carol Gilligan
41. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Carol Gilligan
42. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Identity achievement
Organizations
Reversibility
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
43. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
'storm and stress'
Jane Mercer
6 hour retardets
Organization and adaptation
44. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Post conventional morality
Scheme
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
45. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Universal
Zone of Proximal Distance
Experimental methods
Late maturing boys
46. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Stages
Think at different ages
Object permanence
Arthur JEnsen
47. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Preoperational stage
Post conventional morality
Adaptation
Emotional intelligence
48. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Piaget
Formal operation stage
Reversibility
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
49. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Hartshore and May
Piaget
Adaptation
6 hour retardets
50. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Arthur JEnsen
Sensorimotor stage
James Marcia
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech