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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Sensorimotor stage
Different types of tests and surverys
James Marcia
Kohlberg
2. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
James Marcia
Cognitive reasoning
Adaptation
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
3. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Criticisms of Piaget
Piaget
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
4. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Private speech
Frequency distribution
James Marcia
5. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Invariant
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Sandra bem
Conservation
6. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Universal
Industry vs inferiority
Conservation
Educational psychology
7. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Accommodation
Early and late maturation
Negative correlation
Identity achievement
8. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Parpain
Identity foreclosure
Vygotsky
James Marcia
9. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Early maturing girls
Naturalistic observations
Preconventional morality
10. More confident and more outgoing
Psychosocial moratorium
Conventional morality
Late maturing girls
Naturalistic observation
11. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Beverly Fargot
Psychosocial moratorium
Jean Block
Post conventional morality
12. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Nature vs nurture
Post conventional morality
Adaptation
Role confusions
13. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Initiative vs guilt
6 hour retardets
Preoperational stage
Early and late maturation
14. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Language
Norm reference test
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Adaptation
15. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Jane Mercer
'storm and stress'
Late maturing boys
Beverly Fargot
16. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Different types of tests and surverys
Grade equivalency score
Jane Mercer
Identity diffusion
17. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Accommodation
Reliability and validity
Parallel play
Critical period
18. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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19. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Organizations
Frequency distribution
Pase vs Hannon
Early maturing girls
20. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Sensorimotor stage
Learned helplessness
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Private speech
21. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Concrete-operational stage
Educational psychology
Learned helplessness
Organizations
22. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Correlation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Stanine scores
Testing
23. What are 5 different types of testing?
Identity diffusion
Parpain
Kohlberg
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
24. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Organizations
Early maturing girls
Different types of tests and surverys
Educational psychology
25. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Adaptation
Contributions of Piaget
Stanine scores
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
26. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Invariant
Concrete-operational stage
Identity diffusion
Jane Mercer
27. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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28. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Conventional morality
Organization and adaptation
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Standardized testing
29. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Identity achievement
Educational psychology
Individual case study
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
30. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Initiative vs guilt
Jane Mercer
31. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Organizations
Clinical method
Beverly Fagot
32. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Sandra bem
Scheme
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Conservation
33. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Testing
Jean Block
Identity vs role confusion
Reversibility
34. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Zone of Proximal Distance
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
James Marcia
Object permanence
35. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Independent variable
Vygotsky
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Testing
36. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Assimilation
Industry vs inferiority
6 hour retardets
Positive correlation
37. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Standardized testing
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
1st year ; development of trust
Lorenz - imprinting
38. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Reliability
4 times - successful suicide
Positive correlation
Adaptation
39. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Identity achievement
Educational psychology
40. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Naturalistic observation
Beverly Fargot
Standardized scores
Early maturing girls
41. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Independent variable
Individual case study
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Carol Gilligan
42. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Learned helplessness
Control variable
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
43. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Beverly Fagot
BITCH test
Learned helplessness
Role confusions
44. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Standardized testing
Moral development
Adaptation
45. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Pase vs Hannon
Percentile score
Individual case study
Object permanence
46. Define intelligence
Vygotsky
Preoperational stage
Correlation
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
47. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Hartshore and May
Percentile score
Validity
Sandra bem
48. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Nature vs nurture
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Post conventional morality
Carol Gilligan
49. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
'storm and stress'
Arthur JEnsen
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Moral development
50. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Erikson's criticisms
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
'storm and stress'
Beverly Fargot