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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Testing
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Conventional morality
Standardized scores
2. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
1st year ; development of trust
Conservation
Sensorimotor stage
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
3. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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4. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Cognitive reasoning
Zone of Proximal Distance
Parpain
Sensorimotor stage
5. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Adaptation
Concrete-operational stage
Nature vs nurture
Norm reference test
6. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Validity
Experimental and control
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
7. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Frequency distribution
Double blind study
Normal curve
Standardized testing
8. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Erikson's contributions
Organizations
Carol Gilligan
Initiative vs guilt
9. Behavior being measured in experiment
Dependent variable
Clinical method
'storm and stress'
Reliability and validity
10. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Beverly Fagot
Psychosocial moratorium
Object permanence
Adaptation
11. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Early maturing boys
Emotional intelligence
Naturalistic observation
Adaptation
12. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
BITCH test
Experimental methods
Independent variable
Think at different ages
13. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Object permanence
Cognitive reasoning
Identity foreclosure
Jane Mercer
14. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Organization and adaptation
6 hour retardets
Stages
Post conventional morality
15. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Initiative vs guilt
Invariant
Jane Mercer
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
16. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Control variable
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Stanine scores
17. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Independent variable
Double blind study
BITCH test
18. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Intelligence
Norm reference test
Preconventional morality
Zone of Proximal Distance
19. Young kids that talk to themselves
Reversibility
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Clinical method
Grade equivalency score
20. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Beverly Fargot
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Different types of tests and surverys
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
21. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Reliability and validity
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Jane Mercer
Hartshore and May
22. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Criticisms of Piaget
Contributions of Piaget
Laray Pee case
Late maturing boys
23. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Normal curve
James Marcia
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
24. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Moral development
Piaget
Parallel play
Identity achievement
25. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Naturalistic observation
Standard score (derived score)
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Pase vs Hannon
26. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Cognitive reasoning
Early maturing girls
Identity achievement
Different types of tests and surverys
27. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Different types of tests and surverys
Sensorimotor stage
Normal curve
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
28. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Preoperational stage
Identity achievement
Norm reference test
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
29. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Jane Mercer
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Norm reference test
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
30. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Formal operation stage
Conservation
Organizations
Invariant
31. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Experimental methods
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Normal curve
Kohlberg
32. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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33. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Role confusions
Concrete-operational stage
Beverly Fargot
Criticisms of Piaget
34. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Sensorimotor stage
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Assimilation and accommodation
Sandra bem
35. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Private speech
Jane Mercer
Adaptation
Jean Block
36. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Experimental and control
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Piaget
Vygotsky beliefs
37. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Vygotsky
Grade equivalency score
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
38. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Parallel play
Reversibility
Decentration
4 times - successful suicide
39. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Scheme
Psychoscoial moratorium
Assimilation
Reliability
40. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Frequency distribution
Late maturing girls
Adaptation
Language
41. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Early and late maturation
Psychosocial moratorium
Vygotsky beliefs
Beverly Fagot
42. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Beverly Fagot
Norm reference test
Emotional intelligence
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
43. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Identity foreclosure
Frequency distribution
Sandra bem
Clinical method
44. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Late maturing girls
Vygotsky
Negative correlation
Experimental methods
45. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Educational psychology
Grade equivalency score
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Independent variable
46. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Egocentric thinking
Early maturing girls
Psychoscoial moratorium
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
47. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Vygotsky
Adaptation
Moral development
Nature vs nurture
48. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Identity diffusion
4 times - successful suicide
Frequency distribution
49. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Stanine scores
Identity achievement
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Jane Mercer
50. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Decentration
Experimental methods
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Lorenz - imprinting