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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Cognitive reasoning
Frequency distribution
Standard score (derived score)
Initiative vs guilt
2. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Sensorimotor stage
Erikson's criticisms
Zone of Proximal Distance
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
3. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Standardized testing
Beverly Fargot
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
4. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Critical period
Grade equivalency score
Vygotsky
Conventional morality
5. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Kohlberg
Experimental and control
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
6. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Early and late maturation
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Experimental and control
Naturalistic observation
7. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Grade equivalency score
Jane Mercer
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Identity diffusion
8. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Standardized testing
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Negative correlation
Role confusions
9. What are 5 different types of testing?
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Sensorimotor stage
James Marcia
Kohlberg
10. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Reliability and validity
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Correlation
Early and late maturation
11. Young kids that talk to themselves
Norm reference test
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Identity diffusion
12. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Learned helplessness
Adaptation
Different types of tests and surverys
13. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Educational psychology
Universal
Naturalistic observation
Naturalistic observations
14. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Carol Gilligan
Think at different ages
15. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Criticisms of Piaget
6 hour retardets
Conventional morality
Identity achievement
16. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Reversibility
Positive correlation
17. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
BITCH test
Conservation
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Identity diffusion
18. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Individual case study
Jane Mercer
Identity vs role confusion
Reversibility
19. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Identity vs role confusion
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Individual case study
Jean Block
20. What are the two types of adaptation?
Parallel play
Assimilation and accommodation
Jean Block
Conventional morality
21. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Standardized scores
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Learned helplessness
Parpain
22. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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23. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Cognitive reasoning
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Preconventional morality
24. Behavior being measured in experiment
Identity diffusion
Dependent variable
Industry vs inferiority
Standard score (derived score)
25. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Beverly Fargot
Identity diffusion
Stanine scores
26. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Concrete-operational stage
Psychoscoial moratorium
Contributions of Piaget
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
27. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Concrete-operational stage
Adaptation
Naturalistic observation
28. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
BITCH test
Percentile score
4 times - successful suicide
Stanine scores
29. Are the scores repeatable?
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Initiative vs guilt
Reliability
Beverly Fagot
30. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Kohlberg
James Marcia
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Assimilation and accommodation
31. _____ had a huge impact on
Piaget
Post conventional morality
Arthur JEnsen
Individual case study
32. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Early maturing girls
Reversibility
Accommodation
Pase vs Hannon
33. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Experimental methods
Invariant
Private speech
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
34. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Vygotsky beliefs
Accommodation
Standardized scores
Identity achievement
35. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Concrete-operational stage
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Beverly Fargot
James Marcia
36. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Nature vs nurture
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Control variable
Educational psychology
37. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Standard score (derived score)
Stages
Reliability and validity
Correlation
38. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Zone of Proximal Distance
Correlation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Invariant
39. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Jane Mercer
Invariant
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Post conventional morality
40. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Parallel play
Assimilation and accommodation
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Sandra bem
41. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Standard score (derived score)
Invariant
Stages
42. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Think at different ages
Early maturing girls
Adaptation
Beverly Fagot
43. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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44. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Conventional morality
Moral development
Adaptation
Double blind study
45. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Reliability
Jean Block
James Marcia
Assimilation and accommodation
46. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
'storm and stress'
Assimilation and accommodation
Vygotsky beliefs
Organization and adaptation
47. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Emotional intelligence
Early maturing boys
Object permanence
Testing
48. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Laray Pee case
Dependent variable
Think at different ages
James Marcia
49. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Cognitive reasoning
Identity diffusion
Post conventional morality
Private speech
50. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Parpain
Reversibility
Adaptation
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance