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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Organizations
Adaptation
2. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Sensorimotor stage
Stages
Early and late maturation
3. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Preoperational stage
Initiative vs guilt
Standard score (derived score)
Kohlberg
4. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Norm reference test
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
5. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
BITCH test
Piaget
Vygotsky
4 times - successful suicide
6. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Role confusions
Assimilation
Parpain
Vygotsky beliefs
7. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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8. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Hartshore and May
Private speech
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Experimental and control
9. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Cognitive reasoning
Nature vs nurture
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Psychosocial moratorium
10. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Jane Mercer
Clinical method
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Critical period
11. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Universal
Conservation
Criterion (criteria) reference test
12. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Individual case study
Testing
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
13. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Post conventional morality
Parpain
Experimental and control
Late maturing girls
14. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Jane Mercer
Sandra bem
Normal curve
15. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Percentile score
Standard score (derived score)
Object permanence
16. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Positive correlation
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Contributions of Piaget
Educational psychology
17. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Piaget
Industry vs inferiority
Negative correlation
Independent variable
18. Based on the standard deviation
Correlation
Identity vs role confusion
Scheme
Standard score (derived score)
19. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Organization and adaptation
Normal curve
Language
Beverly Fagot
20. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Critical period
Reliability and validity
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Adaptation
21. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Reversibility
Percentile score
Organizations
Early maturing girls
22. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Initiative vs guilt
Moral development
Stages
Double blind study
23. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Stages
Late maturing boys
Vygotsky
BITCH test
24. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Erikson's criticisms
Sandra bem
Role confusions
Cognitive reasoning
25. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Role confusions
BITCH test
Reliability
Industry vs inferiority
26. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Preoperational stage
Conservation
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Learned helplessness
27. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Early and late maturation
Control variable
Preoperational stage
Parpain
28. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Vygotsky beliefs
Stanine scores
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
29. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Role confusions
Decentration
Conservation
Lorenz - imprinting
30. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Egocentric thinking
Post conventional morality
Jean Block
Positive correlation
31. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Think at different ages
Moral development
Jane Mercer
Positive correlation
32. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Formal operation stage
Testing
Think at different ages
Late maturing girls
33. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Testing
Erikson's contributions
Sandra bem
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
34. Define intelligence
Vygotsky beliefs
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Adaptation
Moral development
35. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Sensorimotor stage
Invariant
Psychoscoial moratorium
Object permanence
36. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Formal operation stage
Reliability
37. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Critical period
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Reliability
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
38. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Reversibility
Conventional morality
Stanine scores
Validity
39. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Cognitive reasoning
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Language
Erikson's contributions
40. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Intelligence
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Control variable
Parpain
41. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Piaget
Invariant
Validity
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
42. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Experimental and control
Language
Standard score (derived score)
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
43. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Industry vs inferiority
Identity vs role confusion
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Early maturing boys
44. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Sandra bem
Late maturing boys
Negative correlation
Early maturing girls
45. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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46. More confident and more outgoing
Clinical method
Post conventional morality
Late maturing girls
Lorenz - imprinting
47. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Testing
Learned helplessness
Dependent variable
Industry vs inferiority
48. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Early maturing boys
Educational psychology
Standardized testing
Adaptation
49. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Erikson's contributions
Correlation
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Private speech
50. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Clinical method
Standardized scores