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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
4 times - successful suicide
Reversibility
Individual case study
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
2. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Accommodation
Vygotsky beliefs
Individual case study
3. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Formal operation stage
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Jean Block
4. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Reliability and validity
Egocentric thinking
Standard score (derived score)
Identity achievement
5. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Vygotsky beliefs
Correlation
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Criticisms of Piaget
6. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Sandra bem
Beverly Fagot
Independent variable
Clinical method
7. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Erikson's criticisms
Parallel play
Psychosocial moratorium
8. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Late maturing girls
Positive correlation
Critical period
Kohlberg
9. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Language
Preoperational stage
Reversibility
4 times - successful suicide
10. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Dependent variable
Individual case study
Initiative vs guilt
Preoperational stage
11. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Stages
Beverly Fagot
Post conventional morality
James Marcia
12. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Emotional intelligence
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Jane Mercer
Reliability
13. What are 5 different types of testing?
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
'storm and stress'
Pase vs Hannon
14. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Adaptation
Normal curve
Critical period
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
15. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Standardized testing
Learned helplessness
Grade equivalency score
16. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Parpain
Object permanence
Standardized scores
Educational psychology
17. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
6 hour retardets
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Preconventional morality
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
18. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Experimental methods
Learned helplessness
Contributions of Piaget
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
19. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Preoperational stage
Positive correlation
Nature vs nurture
Different types of tests and surverys
20. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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21. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Individual case study
Parpain
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
22. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Assimilation
Invariant
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Carol Gilligan
23. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Sandra bem
Zone of Proximal Distance
Stanine scores
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
24. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Conservation
Think at different ages
Pase vs Hannon
Standard score (derived score)
25. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Stages
Naturalistic observations
Assimilation and accommodation
Reliability and validity
26. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Beverly Fagot
Lorenz - imprinting
Parpain
Experimental and control
27. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Intelligence
Testing
Dependent variable
28. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Standardized testing
Negative correlation
Language
Nature vs nurture
29. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Role confusions
Early maturing boys
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
'storm and stress'
30. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Identity vs role confusion
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
4 times - successful suicide
31. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Jean Block
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Invariant
Psychosocial moratorium
32. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Preconventional morality
Egocentric thinking
Grade equivalency score
Stanine scores
33. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Object permanence
Zone of Proximal Distance
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
34. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Conventional morality
Early maturing boys
Frequency distribution
Pase vs Hannon
35. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Naturalistic observation
Different types of tests and surverys
Emotional intelligence
36. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Early maturing girls
Invariant
Control variable
'storm and stress'
37. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Universal
Decentration
Reversibility
Standardized scores
38. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Cognitive reasoning
Standardized testing
Negative correlation
Vygotsky beliefs
39. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Sandra bem
Reliability and validity
Vygotsky
Intelligence
40. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Erikson's contributions
Identity foreclosure
1st year ; development of trust
Reversibility
41. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity diffusion
Adaptation
Laray Pee case
Educational psychology
42. Define intelligence
Standard score (derived score)
Double blind study
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Positive correlation
43. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Identity achievement
Kohlberg
Hartshore and May
44. Based on the standard deviation
Standard score (derived score)
Learned helplessness
Standardized scores
Concrete-operational stage
45. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Decentration
Independent variable
Learned helplessness
Organizations
46. Young kids that talk to themselves
Conventional morality
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Jane Mercer
47. _____ had a huge impact on
Piaget
Preoperational stage
Language
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
48. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Double blind study
Correlation
Sensorimotor stage
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
49. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Object permanence
Individual case study
Percentile score
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
50. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
BITCH test
Negative correlation
Educational psychology
Erikson's contributions