SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Are the scores repeatable?
Erikson's contributions
Reliability
Late maturing boys
Control variable
2. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Carol Gilligan
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
3. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Psychosocial moratorium
Reliability and validity
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
4. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Object permanence
Vygotsky
'storm and stress'
Double blind study
5. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Stages
Carol Gilligan
Organization and adaptation
Learned helplessness
6. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
7. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Validity
Zone of Proximal Distance
Correlation
Hartshore and May
8. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Different types of tests and surverys
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Identity vs role confusion
Early maturing boys
9. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Adaptation
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Naturalistic observations
10. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Kohlberg
Conventional morality
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Decentration
11. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Laray Pee case
Invariant
Reversibility
12. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Identity diffusion
Universal
Early maturing girls
Intelligence
13. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Erikson's criticisms
Clinical method
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Identity diffusion
14. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Hartshore and May
Nature vs nurture
Language
Testing
15. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Kohlberg
Identity vs role confusion
Post conventional morality
16. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Preoperational stage
'storm and stress'
Normal curve
Carol Gilligan
17. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Frequency distribution
Industry vs inferiority
Identity vs role confusion
Laray Pee case
18. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Standardized testing
Hartshore and May
Cognitive reasoning
Erikson's criticisms
19. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Preoperational stage
Egocentric thinking
Percentile score
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
20. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Positive correlation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
James Marcia
21. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
22. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Private speech
Naturalistic observation
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
23. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Psychoscoial moratorium
Standardized testing
Concrete-operational stage
Sandra bem
24. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Educational psychology
Invariant
Vygotsky
BITCH test
25. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Assimilation and accommodation
Accommodation
Initiative vs guilt
Assimilation
26. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Object permanence
Percentile score
Critical period
Egocentric thinking
27. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Standard score (derived score)
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Jane Mercer
28. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Early maturing boys
Concrete-operational stage
'storm and stress'
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
29. Based on the standard deviation
Standard score (derived score)
Erikson's contributions
Late maturing girls
Standardized testing
30. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Industry vs inferiority
Scheme
Zone of Proximal Distance
Concrete-operational stage
31. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Standardized scores
Language
BITCH test
Object permanence
32. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Educational psychology
Reliability and validity
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Criticisms of Piaget
33. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Vygotsky beliefs
Post conventional morality
Sensorimotor stage
Lorenz - imprinting
34. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Think at different ages
Identity vs role confusion
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Correlation
35. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Arthur JEnsen
Double blind study
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Naturalistic observations
36. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Identity achievement
Critical period
Conventional morality
Positive correlation
37. Behavior being measured in experiment
Lorenz - imprinting
Reliability
Identity foreclosure
Dependent variable
38. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Cognitive reasoning
Psychosocial moratorium
Adaptation
Early maturing boys
39. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Zone of Proximal Distance
Adaptation
Jane Mercer
Reliability and validity
40. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Conventional morality
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Standardized scores
Educational psychology
41. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Beverly Fargot
Criticisms of Piaget
Decentration
Correlation
42. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Beverly Fargot
Jane Mercer
Control variable
Contributions of Piaget
43. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Initiative vs guilt
Double blind study
Universal
Assimilation
44. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Reliability
Identity achievement
Reversibility
Correlation
45. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Reversibility
Criticisms of Piaget
Conventional morality
Pase vs Hannon
46. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Decentration
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
4 times - successful suicide
Normal curve
47. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Reversibility
Jean Block
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Accommodation
48. What are 5 different types of testing?
Stanine scores
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Hartshore and May
Naturalistic observations
49. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Individual case study
Laray Pee case
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Stanine scores
50. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Independent variable
Reliability and validity
Equilibrium ( mental balance)