SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Decentration
Organizations
Identity achievement
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
2. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Invariant
Erikson's criticisms
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Preoperational stage
3. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Naturalistic observations
Private speech
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Identity diffusion
4. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Assimilation and accommodation
Erikson's criticisms
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Criterion (criteria) reference test
5. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Stanine scores
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Validity
6. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Stanine scores
Experimental methods
Individual case study
Identity vs role confusion
7. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Educational psychology
Critical period
Initiative vs guilt
Identity diffusion
8. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Individual case study
Post conventional morality
Adaptation
Standardized scores
9. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Adaptation
Cognitive reasoning
Pase vs Hannon
Identity foreclosure
10. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Contributions of Piaget
Standard score (derived score)
Early and late maturation
4 times - successful suicide
11. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Norm reference test
Universal
Carol Gilligan
Scheme
12. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Piaget
Standardized testing
Lorenz - imprinting
Kohlberg
13. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Emotional intelligence
Post conventional morality
Late maturing boys
Vygotsky beliefs
14. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Laray Pee case
Early and late maturation
Correlation
Conservation
15. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Individual case study
Late maturing boys
Early maturing girls
Jean Block
16. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Assimilation
Pase vs Hannon
Early and late maturation
17. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Standardized testing
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Vygotsky
Preoperational stage
18. Young kids that talk to themselves
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Critical period
Correlation
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
19. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Jean Block
'storm and stress'
Language
Educational psychology
20. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Vygotsky beliefs
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Initiative vs guilt
Educational psychology
21. Based on the standard deviation
Late maturing girls
Early maturing girls
Late maturing boys
Standard score (derived score)
22. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Initiative vs guilt
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Jean Block
Critical period
23. Are the scores repeatable?
Reliability
Laray Pee case
Stages
Assimilation and accommodation
24. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Testing
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Psychosocial moratorium
Negative correlation
25. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observations
Identity diffusion
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Psychoscoial moratorium
26. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Vygotsky beliefs
Learned helplessness
Early maturing boys
Naturalistic observation
27. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
28. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Emotional intelligence
Experimental methods
Psychosocial moratorium
Early maturing boys
29. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Experimental and control
Educational psychology
Beverly Fagot
Jane Mercer
30. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Reversibility
Reliability
Experimental and control
Adaptation
31. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Accommodation
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Vygotsky
Vygotsky beliefs
32. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Role confusions
Naturalistic observation
Language
33. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Post conventional morality
Moral development
Learned helplessness
34. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Jean Block
Moral development
Different types of tests and surverys
Organizations
35. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
1st year ; development of trust
Hartshore and May
Standardized testing
Erikson's criticisms
36. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Control variable
Critical period
Percentile score
Formal operation stage
37. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Lorenz - imprinting
Individual case study
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Adaptation
38. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Role confusions
Validity
Identity vs role confusion
Decentration
39. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Different types of tests and surverys
Double blind study
40. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Reversibility
Kohlberg
Carol Gilligan
Private speech
41. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Identity foreclosure
Experimental methods
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
42. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Sensorimotor stage
Positive correlation
Reversibility
Percentile score
43. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Pase vs Hannon
Jane Mercer
BITCH test
Invariant
44. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Conservation
1st year ; development of trust
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Standardized scores
45. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Moral development
Contributions of Piaget
Kohlberg
Control variable
46. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Preconventional morality
Reliability and validity
Laray Pee case
Sensorimotor stage
47. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Vygotsky
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Naturalistic observation
4 times - successful suicide
48. Behavior being measured in experiment
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Psychoscoial moratorium
Dependent variable
Conventional morality
49. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Industry vs inferiority
Kohlberg
Sandra bem
Organization and adaptation
50. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Stages
Grade equivalency score
Formal operation stage
Reliability and validity