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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Sensorimotor stage
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Jean Block
Organization and adaptation
2. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Experimental methods
Jean Block
Standard score (derived score)
Stages
3. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Post conventional morality
Validity
Experimental and control
Zone of Proximal Distance
4. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Think at different ages
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Normal curve
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
5. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Scheme
Organizations
Language
6 hour retardets
6. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Learned helplessness
Erikson's criticisms
Stanine scores
7. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Private speech
Sensorimotor stage
James Marcia
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
8. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Jane Mercer
Private speech
Arthur JEnsen
Carol Gilligan
9. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Beverly Fargot
Nature vs nurture
Parallel play
10. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Early and late maturation
James Marcia
Pase vs Hannon
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
11. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Jane Mercer
Grade equivalency score
Laray Pee case
Sensorimotor stage
12. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Educational psychology
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Cognitive reasoning
Individual case study
13. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
14. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Learned helplessness
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Erikson's contributions
15. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Invariant
Jane Mercer
Adaptation
Kohlberg
16. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Jane Mercer
Late maturing boys
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Correlation
17. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Object permanence
Jean Block
Stages
18. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Jean Block
Different types of tests and surverys
Percentile score
Early maturing boys
19. More confident and more outgoing
Late maturing girls
Stages
Universal
Correlation
20. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Jane Mercer
Parpain
Adaptation
Invariant
21. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Conservation
Standard score (derived score)
Vygotsky
Initiative vs guilt
22. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
23. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Language
Reversibility
Control variable
Identity diffusion
24. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Formal operation stage
Naturalistic observations
Negative correlation
Early maturing boys
25. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Individual case study
Assimilation
Identity vs role confusion
Formal operation stage
26. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Independent variable
Parpain
Beverly Fargot
Formal operation stage
27. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Sandra bem
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
1st year ; development of trust
Invariant
28. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Lorenz - imprinting
Stanine scores
Invariant
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
29. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Late maturing boys
Individual case study
Conventional morality
Stanine scores
30. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Beverly Fagot
Initiative vs guilt
Zone of Proximal Distance
Preconventional morality
31. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
32. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Positive correlation
Assimilation and accommodation
Invariant
Standard score (derived score)
33. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Independent variable
Assimilation
Positive correlation
34. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Emotional intelligence
Naturalistic observations
Testing
Beverly Fagot
35. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Cognitive reasoning
Frequency distribution
Erikson's contributions
Role confusions
36. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Parpain
Critical period
Erikson's contributions
Nature vs nurture
37. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Assimilation
Educational psychology
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Sandra bem
38. Behavior being measured in experiment
Dependent variable
Egocentric thinking
Learned helplessness
Cognitive reasoning
39. _____ had a huge impact on
Dependent variable
Piaget
Vygotsky
Norm reference test
40. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Norm reference test
Different types of tests and surverys
41. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Vygotsky
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Initiative vs guilt
Adaptation
42. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Identity achievement
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Late maturing boys
Pase vs Hannon
43. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Conservation
Individual case study
44. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Arthur JEnsen
Conservation
Experimental and control
Think at different ages
45. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Reliability
Formal operation stage
Post conventional morality
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
46. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Double blind study
Percentile score
Cognitive reasoning
Adaptation
47. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Initiative vs guilt
Stages
Frequency distribution
48. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Control variable
Identity vs role confusion
Accommodation
Laray Pee case
49. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Role confusions
Jean Block
Vygotsky
Clinical method
50. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Parpain
Carol Gilligan
Role confusions
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance