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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are 5 different types of testing?
Intelligence
Reliability and validity
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
6 hour retardets
2. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Preoperational stage
Kohlberg
Emotional intelligence
Laray Pee case
3. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Role confusions
Criticisms of Piaget
James Marcia
Organizations
4. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Naturalistic observations
Control variable
Think at different ages
Industry vs inferiority
5. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Parallel play
Post conventional morality
Erikson's criticisms
Normal curve
6. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Reliability and validity
Jean Block
4 times - successful suicide
Invariant
7. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Percentile score
Arthur JEnsen
Grade equivalency score
Concrete-operational stage
8. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Independent variable
Kohlberg
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
9. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Psychosocial moratorium
Vygotsky
Adaptation
Accommodation
10. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Norm reference test
Conventional morality
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Preoperational stage
11. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Preconventional morality
Identity vs role confusion
Experimental methods
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
12. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Invariant
Psychoscoial moratorium
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Beverly Fagot
13. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Learned helplessness
Correlation
Contributions of Piaget
Conservation
14. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Grade equivalency score
Parpain
Private speech
15. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Different types of tests and surverys
Stages
Parpain
16. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Correlation
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Individual case study
17. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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18. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Stanine scores
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Emotional intelligence
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
19. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Identity foreclosure
Industry vs inferiority
Preconventional morality
Independent variable
20. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Scheme
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Erikson's contributions
Learned helplessness
21. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Invariant
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Correlation
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
22. More confident and more outgoing
Early maturing girls
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
1st year ; development of trust
Late maturing girls
23. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Erikson's contributions
Intelligence
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Organizations
24. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Positive correlation
Independent variable
Jane Mercer
Grade equivalency score
25. _____ had a huge impact on
Piaget
Late maturing boys
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Control variable
26. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Nature vs nurture
Scheme
Reliability and validity
Correlation
27. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Sensorimotor stage
Moral development
Concrete-operational stage
Clinical method
28. What happened in the past
Double blind study
Educational psychology
Correlation
Vygotsky
29. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Testing
Norm reference test
Arthur JEnsen
Invariant
30. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Erikson's contributions
Double blind study
Individual case study
James Marcia
31. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Invariant
Experimental and control
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Contributions of Piaget
32. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Conventional morality
Parpain
Early maturing girls
Reliability
33. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Frequency distribution
Reversibility
Assimilation
Experimental methods
34. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Post conventional morality
Identity achievement
Educational psychology
35. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Language
Decentration
36. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Clinical method
Egocentric thinking
37. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Vygotsky
Contributions of Piaget
Universal
Educational psychology
38. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Preoperational stage
Frequency distribution
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Moral development
39. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Correlation
Different types of tests and surverys
Experimental methods
Early maturing boys
40. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Contributions of Piaget
Conventional morality
4 times - successful suicide
Late maturing boys
41. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Formal operation stage
Norm reference test
Erikson's contributions
Parallel play
42. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
4 times - successful suicide
Parallel play
Educational psychology
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
43. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Standard score (derived score)
Invariant
Beverly Fagot
Early maturing boys
44. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Erikson's criticisms
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Percentile score
45. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Positive correlation
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Concrete-operational stage
Beverly Fargot
46. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Jean Block
Invariant
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Laray Pee case
47. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Identity vs role confusion
Reliability
Standardized scores
Normal curve
48. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Role confusions
Intelligence
Beverly Fagot
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
49. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Psychosocial moratorium
1st year ; development of trust
Grade equivalency score
Object permanence
50. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Organizations
Vygotsky beliefs
Invariant
Conventional morality