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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Educational psychology
Parallel play
Invariant
Kohlberg
2. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Beverly Fargot
Zone of Proximal Distance
'storm and stress'
3. _____ had a huge impact on
Adaptation
Piaget
Contributions of Piaget
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
4. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Industry vs inferiority
Vygotsky
Lorenz - imprinting
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
5. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Invariant
Moral development
James Marcia
Organization and adaptation
6. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observations
Beverly Fagot
Egocentric thinking
Concrete-operational stage
7. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Carol Gilligan
Preoperational stage
Standardized scores
Conventional morality
8. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Jane Mercer
Lorenz - imprinting
Early and late maturation
Positive correlation
9. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Parpain
Different types of tests and surverys
10. Behavior being measured in experiment
Hartshore and May
Educational psychology
Beverly Fagot
Dependent variable
11. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Arthur JEnsen
Vygotsky
Norm reference test
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
12. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Control variable
Think at different ages
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
13. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
4 times - successful suicide
Initiative vs guilt
Criterion (criteria) reference test
14. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Vygotsky
Identity vs role confusion
Experimental methods
15. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Psychoscoial moratorium
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Adaptation
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
16. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Dependent variable
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Preoperational stage
17. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Formal operation stage
Parpain
Critical period
Different types of tests and surverys
18. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Erikson's contributions
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Assimilation
Clinical method
19. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
'storm and stress'
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Object permanence
Lorenz - imprinting
20. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Standardized testing
'storm and stress'
Carol Gilligan
Correlation
21. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Invariant
Contributions of Piaget
Naturalistic observation
22. What are 5 different types of testing?
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Invariant
Pase vs Hannon
Reversibility
23. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Negative correlation
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Frequency distribution
24. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Independent variable
Vygotsky beliefs
Adaptation
Preconventional morality
25. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Early maturing boys
Critical period
Norm reference test
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
26. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Identity achievement
Standardized scores
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
27. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Assimilation and accommodation
Laray Pee case
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Educational psychology
28. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Vygotsky beliefs
4 times - successful suicide
29. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Scheme
Assimilation
Identity foreclosure
Pase vs Hannon
30. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Early maturing boys
Identity achievement
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Conventional morality
31. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
1st year ; development of trust
Private speech
Naturalistic observation
32. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Cognitive reasoning
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Norm reference test
33. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Grade equivalency score
Laray Pee case
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Preoperational stage
34. Are the scores repeatable?
Conservation
Universal
Reliability
Intelligence
35. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Sensorimotor stage
Naturalistic observations
Early maturing boys
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
36. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Carol Gilligan
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Psychoscoial moratorium
37. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
6 hour retardets
Standardized testing
4 times - successful suicide
Sandra bem
38. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Emotional intelligence
39. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Language
Cognitive reasoning
James Marcia
Identity foreclosure
40. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Experimental and control
Conservation
Standardized testing
Late maturing girls
41. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
James Marcia
Private speech
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
42. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Post conventional morality
Assimilation and accommodation
Validity
Dependent variable
43. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Invariant
Educational psychology
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Contributions of Piaget
44. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Lorenz - imprinting
Psychoscoial moratorium
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Learned helplessness
45. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Positive correlation
Early maturing girls
Organization and adaptation
Sandra bem
46. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Grade equivalency score
Conservation
Concrete-operational stage
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
47. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Identity diffusion
Role confusions
Experimental and control
Correlation
48. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Educational psychology
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Industry vs inferiority
49. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Stages
Vygotsky
Clinical method
Intelligence
50. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Naturalistic observation
Stanine scores
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)