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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Nature vs nurture
Hartshore and May
Experimental and control
Standardized testing
2. Young kids that talk to themselves
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Cognitive reasoning
Clinical method
Kohlberg
3. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Cognitive reasoning
Pase vs Hannon
Sensorimotor stage
Organizations
4. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Experimental methods
Arthur JEnsen
Industry vs inferiority
Accommodation
5. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Concrete-operational stage
Experimental and control
Contributions of Piaget
Naturalistic observations
6. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Erikson's criticisms
Validity
Late maturing girls
Educational psychology
7. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Experimental methods
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Independent variable
Percentile score
8. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Individual case study
Experimental and control
Stanine scores
Assimilation
9. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Preconventional morality
Formal operation stage
Stanine scores
Reversibility
10. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Experimental and control
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Concrete-operational stage
11. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
6 hour retardets
Critical period
Sandra bem
Naturalistic observation
12. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Parpain
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Hartshore and May
Different types of tests and surverys
13. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Stages
Assimilation
Accommodation
Identity foreclosure
14. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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15. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Psychoscoial moratorium
Think at different ages
Intelligence
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
16. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Identity diffusion
Sensorimotor stage
Object permanence
17. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Normal curve
Reliability and validity
Industry vs inferiority
Critical period
18. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Initiative vs guilt
Object permanence
Vygotsky
BITCH test
19. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Independent variable
Erikson's criticisms
Universal
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
20. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Vygotsky
Jane Mercer
Cognitive reasoning
4 times - successful suicide
21. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Post conventional morality
Positive correlation
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Independent variable
22. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Sandra bem
Early and late maturation
Identity diffusion
Initiative vs guilt
23. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Correlation
James Marcia
Private speech
Identity achievement
24. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Late maturing boys
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Percentile score
Organizations
25. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Preoperational stage
Parallel play
Hartshore and May
Late maturing girls
26. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Sandra bem
Object permanence
Norm reference test
Assimilation and accommodation
27. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Preoperational stage
Reversibility
Beverly Fargot
Kohlberg
28. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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29. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Identity achievement
Carol Gilligan
Educational psychology
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
30. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Initiative vs guilt
Early and late maturation
Identity achievement
Preoperational stage
31. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Preoperational stage
Different types of tests and surverys
Learned helplessness
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
32. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Dependent variable
'storm and stress'
Conservation
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
33. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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34. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Language
Jean Block
Experimental methods
Moral development
35. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Beverly Fargot
Negative correlation
Lorenz - imprinting
Emotional intelligence
36. Behavior being measured in experiment
Piaget
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Positive correlation
Dependent variable
37. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Preoperational stage
Initiative vs guilt
Reliability
Intelligence
38. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Role confusions
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Vygotsky
39. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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40. The sens of balance is known as ________________
'storm and stress'
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Language
4 times - successful suicide
41. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Jane Mercer
Kohlberg
Concrete-operational stage
Early and late maturation
42. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
1st year ; development of trust
Stanine scores
Emotional intelligence
43. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Stanine scores
Critical period
Adaptation
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
44. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Normal curve
Reliability
Late maturing boys
Preoperational stage
45. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
'storm and stress'
Norm reference test
Zone of Proximal Distance
Reversibility
46. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Late maturing girls
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
4 times - successful suicide
Individual case study
47. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Clinical method
Reversibility
Experimental methods
Percentile score
48. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Psychosocial moratorium
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Organization and adaptation
Early maturing girls
49. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Jane Mercer
Invariant
1st year ; development of trust
Frequency distribution
50. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Reversibility
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
1st year ; development of trust
Frequency distribution