SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Decentration
Standard score (derived score)
Post conventional morality
Object permanence
2. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Kohlberg
Concrete-operational stage
Invariant
Standardized scores
3. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Normal curve
Adaptation
Control variable
Late maturing girls
4. Define intelligence
Identity achievement
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Educational psychology
5. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Educational psychology
Correlation
Reliability
Sensorimotor stage
6. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Clinical method
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Egocentric thinking
BITCH test
7. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Beverly Fagot
Normal curve
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Early and late maturation
8. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
9. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Negative correlation
Beverly Fargot
Identity diffusion
Cognitive reasoning
10. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Identity achievement
Piaget
Preconventional morality
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
11. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Parallel play
Adaptation
Stanine scores
Reliability and validity
12. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Criticisms of Piaget
Concrete-operational stage
Critical period
Jane Mercer
13. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Conventional morality
Cognitive reasoning
Negative correlation
Stages
14. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Normal curve
Dependent variable
Psychosocial moratorium
Parpain
15. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Role confusions
Assimilation
Frequency distribution
16. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Moral development
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Organizations
Hartshore and May
17. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Preconventional morality
Normal curve
Private speech
18. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Standard score (derived score)
Individual case study
Preoperational stage
Criterion (criteria) reference test
19. _____ had a huge impact on
Piaget
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Adaptation
Naturalistic observation
20. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Preconventional morality
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Identity foreclosure
Criticisms of Piaget
21. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Early maturing boys
Testing
Jean Block
Laray Pee case
22. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Grade equivalency score
Experimental methods
Control variable
23. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Preoperational stage
James Marcia
Vygotsky
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
24. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Piaget
Emotional intelligence
Nature vs nurture
Lorenz - imprinting
25. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Criticisms of Piaget
Parallel play
Zone of Proximal Distance
Frequency distribution
26. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Emotional intelligence
Contributions of Piaget
Erikson's criticisms
Validity
27. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Piaget
Correlation
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Organization and adaptation
28. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Identity foreclosure
Organizations
Parallel play
29. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Double blind study
Independent variable
Assimilation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
30. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Experimental methods
Think at different ages
Dependent variable
Beverly Fagot
31. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Correlation
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Grade equivalency score
Laray Pee case
32. Behavior being measured in experiment
Late maturing boys
Contributions of Piaget
Dependent variable
Adaptation
33. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Testing
Independent variable
Standardized scores
Carol Gilligan
34. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Erikson's criticisms
Psychoscoial moratorium
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
4 times - successful suicide
35. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Vygotsky
Preoperational stage
Moral development
Erikson's criticisms
36. What are the two types of adaptation?
Preoperational stage
Zone of Proximal Distance
Assimilation and accommodation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
37. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Language
Vygotsky beliefs
Piaget
Contributions of Piaget
38. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Scheme
Control variable
Adaptation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
39. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Accommodation
Correlation
Preconventional morality
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
40. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Cognitive reasoning
Early and late maturation
Naturalistic observation
Organizations
41. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Pase vs Hannon
Private speech
Standard score (derived score)
Stages
42. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Control variable
Correlation
Educational psychology
43. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Positive correlation
Jane Mercer
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Nature vs nurture
44. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Parpain
Stanine scores
Assimilation
Laray Pee case
45. What are 5 different types of testing?
Pase vs Hannon
Concrete-operational stage
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Formal operation stage
46. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Critical period
Jean Block
Experimental and control
Beverly Fargot
47. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Identity vs role confusion
Standardized testing
Negative correlation
Carol Gilligan
48. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Naturalistic observations
Independent variable
Clinical method
Arthur JEnsen
49. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Jean Block
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Decentration
Double blind study
50. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Clinical method
Carol Gilligan
Psychosocial moratorium
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility