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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Vygotsky
Post conventional morality
Frequency distribution
Laray Pee case
2. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Egocentric thinking
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Object permanence
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
3. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Preconventional morality
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Learned helplessness
Stanine scores
4. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Formal operation stage
Stages
Organizations
Organization and adaptation
5. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Think at different ages
Validity
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Positive correlation
6. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Stanine scores
Psychosocial moratorium
Parpain
'storm and stress'
7. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Different types of tests and surverys
Lorenz - imprinting
Parallel play
Beverly Fagot
8. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Invariant
Positive correlation
Dependent variable
Reversibility
9. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Erikson's criticisms
Vygotsky
Criticisms of Piaget
Emotional intelligence
10. Define intelligence
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Jean Block
Negative correlation
11. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Sandra bem
Identity vs role confusion
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Invariant
12. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
BITCH test
Naturalistic observations
Arthur JEnsen
Psychoscoial moratorium
13. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity diffusion
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Percentile score
Beverly Fagot
14. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Formal operation stage
Individual case study
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
James Marcia
15. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Early maturing boys
Adaptation
Organizations
Independent variable
16. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Pase vs Hannon
Moral development
Jane Mercer
Sensorimotor stage
17. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Jean Block
Validity
Early maturing girls
Identity achievement
18. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Scheme
Naturalistic observations
Concrete-operational stage
19. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Organizations
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Jean Block
20. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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21. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Early maturing girls
Stages
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
22. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Early and late maturation
Scheme
Jean Block
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
23. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Carol Gilligan
Correlation
24. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Beverly Fagot
Clinical method
Universal
Formal operation stage
25. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
'storm and stress'
Think at different ages
Experimental methods
Stages
26. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Grade equivalency score
Conservation
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Universal
27. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Standardized scores
Organization and adaptation
Erikson's contributions
Grade equivalency score
28. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Formal operation stage
Lorenz - imprinting
Criticisms of Piaget
Organizations
29. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Independent variable
Preoperational stage
Educational psychology
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
30. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Zone of Proximal Distance
Language
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Contributions of Piaget
31. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Adaptation
Preconventional morality
Lorenz - imprinting
32. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
1st year ; development of trust
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Organization and adaptation
33. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
4 times - successful suicide
Invariant
Decentration
6 hour retardets
34. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Decentration
Private speech
Frequency distribution
Clinical method
35. Based on the standard deviation
Jane Mercer
Reversibility
Zone of Proximal Distance
Standard score (derived score)
36. What happened in the past
Validity
Sandra bem
Carol Gilligan
Correlation
37. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Post conventional morality
Decentration
Negative correlation
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
38. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Accommodation
Object permanence
Reliability and validity
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
39. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Educational psychology
Control variable
Stanine scores
Parallel play
40. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Vygotsky
Different types of tests and surverys
Jean Block
Dependent variable
41. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Formal operation stage
Reliability and validity
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Universal
42. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Educational psychology
Role confusions
Private speech
Learned helplessness
43. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Individual case study
Contributions of Piaget
Role confusions
Concrete-operational stage
44. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Concrete-operational stage
Sensorimotor stage
Correlation
Pase vs Hannon
45. What are the two types of adaptation?
Conservation
Identity diffusion
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Assimilation and accommodation
46. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Jean Block
Reliability and validity
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Norm reference test
47. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Reliability and validity
Early maturing girls
Validity
Erikson's criticisms
48. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Nature vs nurture
Negative correlation
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Formal operation stage
49. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Psychosocial moratorium
Vygotsky beliefs
Carol Gilligan
Parallel play
50. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Erikson's contributions
Beverly Fargot
Initiative vs guilt
Organizations