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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Reliability and validity
Identity diffusion
Preoperational stage
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
2. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Preoperational stage
Percentile score
Standardized scores
3. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Jean Block
Erikson's criticisms
Carol Gilligan
Experimental and control
4. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Lorenz - imprinting
Jane Mercer
Vygotsky
Standardized testing
5. Young kids that talk to themselves
Identity diffusion
Laray Pee case
Frequency distribution
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
6. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Criticisms of Piaget
Emotional intelligence
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Testing
7. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Individual case study
Invariant
Grade equivalency score
Intelligence
8. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Erikson's contributions
Reliability and validity
Frequency distribution
Jean Block
9. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Normal curve
Intelligence
Formal operation stage
Early maturing girls
10. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Grade equivalency score
Experimental methods
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Standardized testing
11. Define intelligence
6 hour retardets
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Parallel play
Preoperational stage
12. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Intelligence
Learned helplessness
Jane Mercer
Vygotsky
13. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Early maturing boys
Accommodation
Norm reference test
Initiative vs guilt
14. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Conservation
Preconventional morality
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Vygotsky beliefs
15. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Standardized testing
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Preoperational stage
Late maturing boys
16. Are the scores repeatable?
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Private speech
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Reliability
17. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Universal
Post conventional morality
Nature vs nurture
Erikson's contributions
18. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Identity diffusion
Psychosocial moratorium
Correlation
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
19. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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20. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Role confusions
Reversibility
Jean Block
Sandra bem
21. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Early maturing boys
Standard score (derived score)
Experimental and control
Frequency distribution
22. Based on the standard deviation
6 hour retardets
Jane Mercer
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Standard score (derived score)
23. More confident and more outgoing
Correlation
Late maturing girls
Private speech
Normal curve
24. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Preconventional morality
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Organization and adaptation
25. What are 5 different types of testing?
Universal
Experimental methods
Adaptation
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
26. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Clinical method
Positive correlation
Preoperational stage
Think at different ages
27. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Experimental methods
Psychoscoial moratorium
Identity diffusion
1st year ; development of trust
28. What happened in the past
Correlation
Post conventional morality
Emotional intelligence
Reliability
29. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Naturalistic observations
Jane Mercer
Educational psychology
30. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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31. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Think at different ages
Kohlberg
Sandra bem
Normal curve
32. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Sandra bem
Cognitive reasoning
Educational psychology
Emotional intelligence
33. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Stages
Independent variable
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
1st year ; development of trust
34. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Sandra bem
Identity vs role confusion
Universal
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
35. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Naturalistic observation
Think at different ages
Hartshore and May
Educational psychology
36. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Erikson's criticisms
Formal operation stage
Conventional morality
Adaptation
37. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Experimental methods
Preoperational stage
Early maturing girls
Pase vs Hannon
38. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
BITCH test
Correlation
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Experimental and control
39. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Emotional intelligence
Standardized scores
Pase vs Hannon
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
40. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Different types of tests and surverys
Language
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Beverly Fagot
41. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Dependent variable
Erikson's criticisms
Lorenz - imprinting
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
42. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Jane Mercer
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
43. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Grade equivalency score
Sandra bem
1st year ; development of trust
Reversibility
44. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Erikson's contributions
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Critical period
Experimental methods
45. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Role confusions
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Stanine scores
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
46. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
1st year ; development of trust
Concrete-operational stage
Egocentric thinking
Jane Mercer
47. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Testing
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Reliability and validity
48. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
BITCH test
1st year ; development of trust
Role confusions
Late maturing boys
49. _____ had a huge impact on
Control variable
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Reversibility
Piaget
50. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Beverly Fagot
Initiative vs guilt
Think at different ages
Validity