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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Identity diffusion
Kohlberg
Laray Pee case
Emotional intelligence
2. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Beverly Fargot
Early maturing girls
Adaptation
Positive correlation
3. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Naturalistic observation
Jane Mercer
Normal curve
Stages
4. Behavior being measured in experiment
Jean Block
Dependent variable
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
4 times - successful suicide
5. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Identity diffusion
Late maturing girls
BITCH test
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
6. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Normal curve
Standardized testing
Jean Block
7. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
James Marcia
Zone of Proximal Distance
Assimilation
8. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Beverly Fargot
Learned helplessness
9. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Piaget
Lorenz - imprinting
Positive correlation
Different types of tests and surverys
10. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Initiative vs guilt
Post conventional morality
Egocentric thinking
Experimental methods
11. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Early maturing boys
Identity diffusion
Invariant
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
12. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Adaptation
Object permanence
Identity achievement
Preconventional morality
13. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Invariant
Stanine scores
Percentile score
Experimental and control
14. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Think at different ages
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Language
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
15. Are the scores repeatable?
Cognitive reasoning
Reliability
Double blind study
Individual case study
16. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Control variable
Stanine scores
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
17. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Educational psychology
Early maturing girls
Laray Pee case
Kohlberg
18. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Double blind study
Learned helplessness
19. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Norm reference test
Positive correlation
Assimilation and accommodation
Validity
20. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Early maturing girls
Beverly Fagot
Grade equivalency score
Early and late maturation
21. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Hartshore and May
Experimental methods
Standardized scores
22. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Control variable
Standard score (derived score)
Scheme
Jane Mercer
23. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Erikson's criticisms
Initiative vs guilt
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Pase vs Hannon
24. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Identity vs role confusion
Object permanence
Individual case study
Psychosocial moratorium
25. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Control variable
Jean Block
Erikson's criticisms
Assimilation
26. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Critical period
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Erikson's contributions
27. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Universal
Sensorimotor stage
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Correlation
28. What are 5 different types of testing?
Initiative vs guilt
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Early maturing boys
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
29. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Assimilation
Kohlberg
Conservation
Jane Mercer
30. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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31. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Psychoscoial moratorium
Individual case study
Reliability
Organizations
32. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Preoperational stage
Standard score (derived score)
Early and late maturation
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
33. What happened in the past
Correlation
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Control variable
Identity diffusion
34. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Parallel play
Educational psychology
Vygotsky
BITCH test
35. More confident and more outgoing
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Late maturing girls
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Cognitive reasoning
36. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Identity achievement
Normal curve
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Different types of tests and surverys
37. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Standard score (derived score)
Late maturing boys
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Nature vs nurture
38. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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39. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Late maturing girls
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Conventional morality
Standardized scores
40. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Vygotsky beliefs
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Educational psychology
Scheme
41. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Assimilation
Stanine scores
Post conventional morality
42. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Individual case study
Lorenz - imprinting
Standardized testing
Reversibility
43. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Adaptation
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Arthur JEnsen
44. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Concrete-operational stage
Organization and adaptation
Standard score (derived score)
Standardized testing
45. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Double blind study
Erikson's contributions
Identity achievement
Moral development
46. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Scheme
Sensorimotor stage
Post conventional morality
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
47. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Kohlberg
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Erikson's contributions
Individual case study
48. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Invariant
Egocentric thinking
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
49. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Universal
Zone of Proximal Distance
Contributions of Piaget
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
50. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Criticisms of Piaget
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Frequency distribution
BITCH test