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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Intelligence
Grade equivalency score
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Assimilation
2. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
6 hour retardets
Adaptation
Different types of tests and surverys
Conservation
3. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Negative correlation
Industry vs inferiority
Laray Pee case
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
4. Based on the standard deviation
Standard score (derived score)
Jane Mercer
Preconventional morality
4 times - successful suicide
5. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Organizations
Standardized testing
6. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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7. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Beverly Fagot
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Beverly Fargot
Organization and adaptation
8. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Role confusions
Conventional morality
Reliability and validity
Pase vs Hannon
9. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Role confusions
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Private speech
10. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Parpain
4 times - successful suicide
Pase vs Hannon
Reversibility
11. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Invariant
Positive correlation
Lorenz - imprinting
Educational psychology
12. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Positive correlation
Role confusions
Correlation
Pase vs Hannon
13. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Psychosocial moratorium
Clinical method
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Identity foreclosure
14. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Identity diffusion
Universal
15. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Reversibility
Experimental and control
Invariant
Beverly Fagot
16. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Percentile score
Formal operation stage
Sensorimotor stage
Vygotsky
17. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Standardized scores
Identity diffusion
Naturalistic observations
Vygotsky
18. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Correlation
Stanine scores
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Educational psychology
19. Are the scores repeatable?
Reliability
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Naturalistic observation
Dependent variable
20. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
6 hour retardets
Naturalistic observation
Accommodation
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
21. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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22. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Object permanence
Stages
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Organizations
23. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Post conventional morality
Experimental methods
Laray Pee case
24. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
6 hour retardets
Validity
Clinical method
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
25. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Psychoscoial moratorium
Hartshore and May
Normal curve
Negative correlation
26. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Sensorimotor stage
Early maturing girls
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Role confusions
27. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Pase vs Hannon
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Psychoscoial moratorium
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
28. Young kids that talk to themselves
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Initiative vs guilt
Criterion (criteria) reference test
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
29. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Standardized scores
Vygotsky beliefs
Late maturing boys
Percentile score
30. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Contributions of Piaget
Sensorimotor stage
Zone of Proximal Distance
Cognitive reasoning
31. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Parpain
Industry vs inferiority
Correlation
32. Behavior being measured in experiment
Universal
Vygotsky beliefs
Frequency distribution
Dependent variable
33. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Jean Block
Preconventional morality
Negative correlation
34. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Object permanence
Conventional morality
Beverly Fargot
Reliability and validity
35. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Psychosocial moratorium
Critical period
Cognitive reasoning
Testing
36. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Independent variable
Correlation
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
37. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Zone of Proximal Distance
Parallel play
Emotional intelligence
Pase vs Hannon
38. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Scheme
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Criterion (criteria) reference test
39. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Object permanence
Parpain
Jane Mercer
Accommodation
40. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Sensorimotor stage
Adaptation
Positive correlation
Decentration
41. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Carol Gilligan
Cognitive reasoning
42. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Preoperational stage
Educational psychology
Percentile score
Experimental and control
43. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Preconventional morality
Learned helplessness
Intelligence
4 times - successful suicide
44. What happened in the past
Role confusions
Clinical method
Scheme
Correlation
45. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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46. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Post conventional morality
Standardized testing
Accommodation
Control variable
47. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Frequency distribution
Correlation
Learned helplessness
Late maturing boys
48. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Nature vs nurture
Jane Mercer
Initiative vs guilt
Preoperational stage
49. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Percentile score
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Piaget
Think at different ages
50. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Organization and adaptation
Kohlberg
Arthur JEnsen