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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Testing
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Intelligence
Critical period
2. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Nature vs nurture
Vygotsky beliefs
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Beverly Fagot
3. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Role confusions
Think at different ages
Nature vs nurture
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
4. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Conventional morality
Reliability and validity
Stages
Parallel play
5. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
1st year ; development of trust
Beverly Fargot
Industry vs inferiority
Adaptation
6. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Beverly Fargot
Negative correlation
Parpain
Early maturing girls
7. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Identity foreclosure
Beverly Fagot
Identity achievement
Emotional intelligence
8. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Late maturing boys
'storm and stress'
Initiative vs guilt
Reliability and validity
9. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Adaptation
Early and late maturation
Sandra bem
Initiative vs guilt
10. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Negative correlation
Erikson's contributions
11. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Role confusions
Object permanence
12. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Piaget
Emotional intelligence
Intelligence
Invariant
13. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Intelligence
Norm reference test
Beverly Fagot
BITCH test
14. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Vygotsky beliefs
Psychoscoial moratorium
Stanine scores
Frequency distribution
15. Based on the standard deviation
Standard score (derived score)
Preoperational stage
Zone of Proximal Distance
Invariant
16. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Moral development
Critical period
Standardized testing
Vygotsky
17. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Late maturing boys
Identity vs role confusion
Standardized scores
Language
18. Behavior being measured in experiment
Norm reference test
Dependent variable
Erikson's criticisms
'storm and stress'
19. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Cognitive reasoning
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Industry vs inferiority
4 times - successful suicide
20. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Percentile score
4 times - successful suicide
Reliability and validity
21. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Standardized scores
Reversibility
Organizations
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
22. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Standardized scores
Early maturing girls
Decentration
Jean Block
23. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Stages
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Normal curve
Identity foreclosure
24. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Parallel play
Object permanence
Identity foreclosure
'storm and stress'
25. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Educational psychology
Negative correlation
Experimental methods
Moral development
26. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Nature vs nurture
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Learned helplessness
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
27. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Stages
Percentile score
Vygotsky beliefs
Experimental methods
28. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Private speech
Hartshore and May
Sandra bem
Preoperational stage
29. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Preconventional morality
1st year ; development of trust
Kohlberg
Early and late maturation
30. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Psychosocial moratorium
Dependent variable
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
31. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Emotional intelligence
Beverly Fagot
Identity achievement
Initiative vs guilt
32. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Normal curve
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
33. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Testing
6 hour retardets
Sandra bem
Decentration
34. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Decentration
Cognitive reasoning
Invariant
35. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Early maturing boys
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Organizations
36. Define intelligence
Control variable
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Erikson's contributions
37. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Concrete-operational stage
Industry vs inferiority
Psychoscoial moratorium
Private speech
38. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Educational psychology
Nature vs nurture
Lorenz - imprinting
39. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity diffusion
Different types of tests and surverys
Emotional intelligence
Decentration
40. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Conservation
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Initiative vs guilt
Testing
41. What happened in the past
Parpain
Correlation
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Naturalistic observations
42. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Norm reference test
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Arthur JEnsen
43. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Concrete-operational stage
Scheme
Stanine scores
44. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Psychoscoial moratorium
Lorenz - imprinting
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Beverly Fargot
45. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Conservation
Sensorimotor stage
Norm reference test
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
46. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Hartshore and May
Correlation
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Learned helplessness
47. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Think at different ages
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Validity
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
48. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Decentration
Identity vs role confusion
Naturalistic observation
Vygotsky beliefs
49. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Conservation
Invariant
Assimilation
Early maturing girls
50. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Psychoscoial moratorium
Naturalistic observations
Carol Gilligan
Experimental methods