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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Parpain
Positive correlation
BITCH test
Early maturing boys
2. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
4 times - successful suicide
Identity diffusion
Moral development
Assimilation
3. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Erikson's criticisms
Conventional morality
Criticisms of Piaget
Standardized testing
4. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Sensorimotor stage
Jane Mercer
Adaptation
Learned helplessness
5. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Invariant
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Stages
Normal curve
6. Based on the standard deviation
Early maturing boys
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Standard score (derived score)
Negative correlation
7. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Experimental and control
Percentile score
Identity foreclosure
Standardized scores
8. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
'storm and stress'
Object permanence
Conservation
Zone of Proximal Distance
9. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Contributions of Piaget
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Carol Gilligan
Piaget
10. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Standardized scores
'storm and stress'
Egocentric thinking
Carol Gilligan
11. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
1st year ; development of trust
6 hour retardets
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Dependent variable
12. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Critical period
Language
Naturalistic observation
Individual case study
13. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Negative correlation
Carol Gilligan
Naturalistic observations
Organization and adaptation
14. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Organizations
Educational psychology
Standardized testing
Control variable
15. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Scheme
Initiative vs guilt
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Identity diffusion
16. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Language
Jane Mercer
17. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Double blind study
Independent variable
18. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Negative correlation
Sensorimotor stage
Reliability
Positive correlation
19. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Clinical method
Preoperational stage
Intelligence
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
20. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Early maturing boys
Zone of Proximal Distance
Double blind study
Norm reference test
21. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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22. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Control variable
Individual case study
Vygotsky
Naturalistic observations
23. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Piaget
Initiative vs guilt
Organization and adaptation
Normal curve
24. What are 5 different types of testing?
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Individual case study
Testing
Reversibility
25. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Learned helplessness
Invariant
Organization and adaptation
Jean Block
26. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Psychosocial moratorium
Reversibility
Preoperational stage
27. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Late maturing girls
Organizations
28. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Lorenz - imprinting
Vygotsky
Late maturing boys
Negative correlation
29. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Correlation
Decentration
Invariant
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
30. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Standardized scores
Post conventional morality
31. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Private speech
Emotional intelligence
Late maturing girls
Decentration
32. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Preconventional morality
Role confusions
Different types of tests and surverys
33. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Formal operation stage
4 times - successful suicide
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Assimilation
34. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Sandra bem
Object permanence
Negative correlation
Egocentric thinking
35. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Educational psychology
Testing
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
BITCH test
36. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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37. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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38. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Negative correlation
Industry vs inferiority
Critical period
Naturalistic observations
39. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Correlation
Role confusions
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Formal operation stage
40. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Pase vs Hannon
Independent variable
41. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Arthur JEnsen
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Sandra bem
42. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Preconventional morality
Stanine scores
Decentration
Erikson's contributions
43. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Clinical method
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Correlation
Moral development
44. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Critical period
Correlation
Language
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
45. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Early maturing boys
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Experimental and control
Educational psychology
46. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Early and late maturation
Frequency distribution
Vygotsky
Pase vs Hannon
47. What happened in the past
Language
Erikson's criticisms
Pase vs Hannon
Correlation
48. _____ had a huge impact on
Standardized scores
Beverly Fagot
Piaget
Scheme
49. What are the two types of adaptation?
Assimilation and accommodation
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Language
Late maturing boys
50. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Intelligence
Norm reference test
Educational psychology
Post conventional morality