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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
2. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Standard score (derived score)
Psychosocial moratorium
Standardized scores
Jane Mercer
3. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Early maturing boys
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Emotional intelligence
4. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Frequency distribution
Initiative vs guilt
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
5. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Identity foreclosure
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Validity
Correlation
6. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Accommodation
Standardized testing
Jane Mercer
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
7. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Negative correlation
Norm reference test
Stages
Vygotsky beliefs
8. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Jean Block
1st year ; development of trust
Educational psychology
Negative correlation
9. What are 5 different types of testing?
Parpain
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Preconventional morality
Object permanence
10. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Criticisms of Piaget
Erikson's criticisms
Preoperational stage
11. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Standardized scores
Lorenz - imprinting
Conventional morality
Carol Gilligan
12. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Invariant
Erikson's contributions
Naturalistic observation
Experimental methods
13. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Role confusions
Adaptation
Clinical method
14. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Vygotsky
Stanine scores
Norm reference test
Post conventional morality
15. _____ had a huge impact on
Independent variable
Beverly Fagot
Piaget
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
16. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Identity vs role confusion
6 hour retardets
Preoperational stage
Early maturing boys
17. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Psychoscoial moratorium
Early maturing girls
Educational psychology
Kohlberg
18. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
BITCH test
Organizations
Universal
Vygotsky
19. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
'storm and stress'
Invariant
Parpain
Formal operation stage
20. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Criticisms of Piaget
Parpain
Stages
Jean Block
21. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Stages
James Marcia
Erikson's criticisms
Dependent variable
22. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Identity achievement
Naturalistic observation
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Late maturing girls
23. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
24. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Zone of Proximal Distance
Jane Mercer
Correlation
25. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Parpain
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Egocentric thinking
26. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Identity foreclosure
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
27. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Arthur JEnsen
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Independent variable
Conservation
28. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Post conventional morality
Arthur JEnsen
Pase vs Hannon
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
29. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Intelligence
Independent variable
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
30. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Identity vs role confusion
Invariant
Validity
Individual case study
31. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Assimilation and accommodation
Erikson's criticisms
Late maturing girls
32. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Beverly Fagot
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Private speech
4 times - successful suicide
33. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Post conventional morality
Preoperational stage
Initiative vs guilt
34. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Psychosocial moratorium
Educational psychology
Think at different ages
Identity achievement
35. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Naturalistic observations
Think at different ages
Standardized scores
36. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Identity vs role confusion
Reversibility
Clinical method
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
37. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Grade equivalency score
Learned helplessness
Nature vs nurture
38. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
39. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Jane Mercer
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Individual case study
Reliability
40. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Invariant
Arthur JEnsen
Jane Mercer
Moral development
41. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Control variable
Initiative vs guilt
Jean Block
Decentration
42. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Experimental methods
Sandra bem
Preoperational stage
Criticisms of Piaget
43. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Percentile score
Reliability and validity
Formal operation stage
Adaptation
44. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Post conventional morality
Reliability
Vygotsky beliefs
Formal operation stage
45. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Universal
Concrete-operational stage
Correlation
Erikson's criticisms
46. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Contributions of Piaget
6 hour retardets
Arthur JEnsen
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
47. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Naturalistic observation
Reversibility
Grade equivalency score
Piaget
48. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Intelligence
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Emotional intelligence
Normal curve
49. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Sensorimotor stage
Vygotsky beliefs
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
50. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Identity diffusion
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Private speech
Vygotsky beliefs