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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Norm reference test
Beverly Fargot
Parallel play
Normal curve
2. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Criticisms of Piaget
Laray Pee case
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Invariant
3. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Correlation
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Preoperational stage
4. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Identity diffusion
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Normal curve
Percentile score
5. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Zone of Proximal Distance
Vygotsky
Carol Gilligan
Grade equivalency score
6. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Identity diffusion
Critical period
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Egocentric thinking
7. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Positive correlation
Identity achievement
Adaptation
8. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Correlation
Kohlberg
Different types of tests and surverys
Sensorimotor stage
9. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Beverly Fargot
Preconventional morality
Educational psychology
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
10. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Jean Block
Moral development
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
4 times - successful suicide
11. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Pase vs Hannon
Learned helplessness
Erikson's criticisms
12. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity diffusion
Lorenz - imprinting
Reliability
Egocentric thinking
13. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Psychosocial moratorium
'storm and stress'
Lorenz - imprinting
Preoperational stage
14. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Vygotsky
Experimental methods
Assimilation
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
15. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Beverly Fargot
Stages
Laray Pee case
Criterion (criteria) reference test
16. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Correlation
Stanine scores
Pase vs Hannon
Kohlberg
17. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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18. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Preoperational stage
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Standardized testing
Stanine scores
19. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Standard score (derived score)
Jane Mercer
Testing
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
20. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Clinical method
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Moral development
21. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Parallel play
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Post conventional morality
Invariant
22. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Psychosocial moratorium
Negative correlation
Criterion (criteria) reference test
23. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Emotional intelligence
Laray Pee case
Validity
Beverly Fagot
24. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Sensorimotor stage
Norm reference test
Carol Gilligan
Cognitive reasoning
25. Define intelligence
Identity vs role confusion
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Individual case study
Educational psychology
26. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Assimilation
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Identity diffusion
Invariant
27. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Standardized scores
Post conventional morality
Contributions of Piaget
Carol Gilligan
28. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Adaptation
Correlation
Correlation
Norm reference test
29. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Invariant
Object permanence
Reliability and validity
30. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Carol Gilligan
6 hour retardets
'storm and stress'
Standardized testing
31. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Adaptation
Organizations
Learned helplessness
Criterion (criteria) reference test
32. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Double blind study
Parallel play
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Psychosocial moratorium
33. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Stanine scores
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
6 hour retardets
34. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Concrete-operational stage
Identity foreclosure
Arthur JEnsen
Contributions of Piaget
35. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Cognitive reasoning
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Clinical method
Validity
36. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Preconventional morality
Conservation
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Accommodation
37. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Conservation
Piaget
Educational psychology
Sensorimotor stage
38. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Jane Mercer
Naturalistic observations
Nature vs nurture
Scheme
39. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Contributions of Piaget
Identity vs role confusion
Erikson's criticisms
Concrete-operational stage
40. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Critical period
Early maturing boys
Individual case study
Stages
41. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Early maturing boys
Decentration
Pase vs Hannon
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
42. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Late maturing girls
Vygotsky
Think at different ages
Reliability
43. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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44. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Scheme
Think at different ages
Identity achievement
Piaget
45. What happened in the past
Naturalistic observations
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Pase vs Hannon
Correlation
46. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Naturalistic observation
Critical period
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Sensorimotor stage
47. What are 5 different types of testing?
Jean Block
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Beverly Fargot
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
48. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Sandra bem
Erikson's criticisms
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
49. _____ had a huge impact on
Correlation
Testing
Zone of Proximal Distance
Piaget
50. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Frequency distribution
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Organization and adaptation
Double blind study