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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Are the scores repeatable?
BITCH test
Adaptation
Reliability
Naturalistic observations
2. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Universal
Educational psychology
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Organizations
3. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Invariant
Individual case study
6 hour retardets
Role confusions
4. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Industry vs inferiority
Formal operation stage
Assimilation
Experimental methods
5. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Adaptation
Control variable
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
6. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Scheme
Accommodation
Kohlberg
Invariant
7. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Positive correlation
Testing
Private speech
Kohlberg
8. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Testing
Independent variable
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Zone of Proximal Distance
9. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Adaptation
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Egocentric thinking
Jane Mercer
10. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Late maturing girls
Standardized scores
Initiative vs guilt
Identity foreclosure
11. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Conventional morality
Contributions of Piaget
Jane Mercer
Different types of tests and surverys
12. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Double blind study
Criticisms of Piaget
Stages
Criterion (criteria) reference test
13. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Testing
Critical period
Conventional morality
Dependent variable
14. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
6 hour retardets
Jean Block
15. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Post conventional morality
Testing
Normal curve
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
16. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Laray Pee case
Think at different ages
Learned helplessness
Vygotsky beliefs
17. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Private speech
Early and late maturation
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
18. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Carol Gilligan
'storm and stress'
Moral development
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
19. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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20. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Educational psychology
6 hour retardets
Standardized scores
Learned helplessness
21. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Decentration
Correlation
Educational psychology
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
22. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Egocentric thinking
Beverly Fagot
Naturalistic observation
Parallel play
23. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Standardized testing
Conservation
Piaget
Assimilation and accommodation
24. What are 5 different types of testing?
Scheme
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Piaget
25. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Kohlberg
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Naturalistic observation
Reliability
26. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Intelligence
Formal operation stage
Dependent variable
Grade equivalency score
27. More confident and more outgoing
Criticisms of Piaget
Testing
Late maturing girls
Reliability
28. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Norm reference test
1st year ; development of trust
Psychoscoial moratorium
29. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Accommodation
Educational psychology
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Late maturing boys
30. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Arthur JEnsen
Percentile score
Lorenz - imprinting
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
31. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Educational psychology
Arthur JEnsen
Jane Mercer
Identity foreclosure
32. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Independent variable
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Correlation
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
33. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Preconventional morality
Invariant
Kohlberg
Identity achievement
34. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Language
Early maturing girls
Standardized testing
Assimilation and accommodation
35. Based on the standard deviation
James Marcia
Parpain
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Standard score (derived score)
36. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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37. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Psychoscoial moratorium
Early maturing girls
Reliability
Erikson's criticisms
38. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Concrete-operational stage
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Learned helplessness
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
39. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
6 hour retardets
Jane Mercer
Parallel play
Control variable
40. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Sensorimotor stage
Decentration
Object permanence
Organizations
41. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Individual case study
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Percentile score
Contributions of Piaget
42. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Individual case study
Scheme
Cognitive reasoning
Reversibility
43. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Validity
Positive correlation
Experimental and control
44. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Adaptation
Identity diffusion
Preoperational stage
Conventional morality
45. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Early and late maturation
Positive correlation
Standard score (derived score)
Laray Pee case
46. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Early maturing girls
Erikson's criticisms
Adaptation
Negative correlation
47. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Beverly Fagot
Preoperational stage
Sandra bem
48. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Sensorimotor stage
Learned helplessness
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Arthur JEnsen
49. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Adaptation
Laray Pee case
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Standard score (derived score)
50. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Emotional intelligence
Clinical method
Criticisms of Piaget
Beverly Fagot