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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Sensorimotor stage
Decentration
BITCH test
2. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Identity vs role confusion
Early maturing girls
Concrete-operational stage
Individual case study
3. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Psychosocial moratorium
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
4. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Universal
Language
Experimental and control
Positive correlation
5. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Zone of Proximal Distance
Emotional intelligence
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Sandra bem
6. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Erikson's contributions
Identity achievement
Preconventional morality
7. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Standardized testing
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Initiative vs guilt
Criterion (criteria) reference test
8. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Jane Mercer
Preconventional morality
Frequency distribution
Private speech
9. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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10. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Industry vs inferiority
Emotional intelligence
Cognitive reasoning
Invariant
11. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Intelligence
Hartshore and May
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Standard score (derived score)
12. More confident and more outgoing
Late maturing girls
Reliability
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Identity foreclosure
13. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Industry vs inferiority
Reliability and validity
Preoperational stage
Naturalistic observation
14. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Vygotsky beliefs
Erikson's criticisms
Late maturing girls
Different types of tests and surverys
15. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Reversibility
Educational psychology
Carol Gilligan
Validity
16. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Grade equivalency score
Reliability
Parallel play
Vygotsky
17. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Vygotsky beliefs
Double blind study
Dependent variable
Laray Pee case
18. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Organizations
Vygotsky beliefs
Psychosocial moratorium
Standard score (derived score)
19. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Different types of tests and surverys
Assimilation and accommodation
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Early and late maturation
20. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Control variable
Identity foreclosure
Norm reference test
Correlation
21. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Educational psychology
Standardized scores
Standard score (derived score)
Negative correlation
22. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Experimental and control
Erikson's contributions
Psychosocial moratorium
Testing
23. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
1st year ; development of trust
Sensorimotor stage
Object permanence
Reliability
24. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Zone of Proximal Distance
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Percentile score
Norm reference test
25. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Preoperational stage
Object permanence
Critical period
Universal
26. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Concrete-operational stage
Hartshore and May
Language
Jane Mercer
27. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Invariant
Conventional morality
Piaget
Clinical method
28. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Kohlberg
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
James Marcia
Experimental methods
29. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Frequency distribution
Reversibility
Norm reference test
Decentration
30. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Think at different ages
Kohlberg
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
31. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Erikson's contributions
Nature vs nurture
Naturalistic observation
32. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Frequency distribution
Clinical method
Moral development
Kohlberg
33. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Positive correlation
Assimilation and accommodation
Frequency distribution
34. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Organization and adaptation
Reversibility
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Early maturing boys
35. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Industry vs inferiority
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Experimental and control
Kohlberg
36. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Positive correlation
Early maturing boys
Standardized testing
Adaptation
37. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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38. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Sensorimotor stage
James Marcia
Carol Gilligan
Norm reference test
39. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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40. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Conventional morality
Intelligence
Parallel play
Accommodation
41. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Naturalistic observation
Zone of Proximal Distance
Early and late maturation
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
42. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Private speech
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Initiative vs guilt
Cognitive reasoning
43. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
1st year ; development of trust
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
6 hour retardets
Preoperational stage
44. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Formal operation stage
Correlation
Laray Pee case
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
45. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Assimilation
Contributions of Piaget
Early maturing boys
Concrete-operational stage
46. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Sensorimotor stage
Carol Gilligan
Nature vs nurture
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
47. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Normal curve
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Concrete-operational stage
48. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observations
Sandra bem
Preoperational stage
Identity foreclosure
49. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Criticisms of Piaget
Negative correlation
Testing
'storm and stress'
50. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Identity foreclosure
Organizations
Grade equivalency score
Vygotsky