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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
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Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Sandra bem
Testing
Organizations
2. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Educational psychology
Kohlberg
Reliability
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
3. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Preoperational stage
Critical period
Dependent variable
Learned helplessness
4. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Frequency distribution
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Carol Gilligan
Concrete-operational stage
5. What happened in the past
Correlation
Jane Mercer
Erikson's criticisms
Clinical method
6. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Jane Mercer
Language
Egocentric thinking
Educational psychology
7. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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8. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Conservation
Psychoscoial moratorium
Accommodation
Role confusions
9. What are the two types of adaptation?
Nature vs nurture
Parallel play
Critical period
Assimilation and accommodation
10. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Educational psychology
Identity diffusion
Negative correlation
Sandra bem
11. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Post conventional morality
Organizations
Identity vs role confusion
Naturalistic observations
12. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Identity achievement
Reversibility
Sandra bem
Late maturing girls
13. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Jane Mercer
Psychosocial moratorium
Object permanence
Naturalistic observation
14. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Normal curve
Dependent variable
Adaptation
Conservation
15. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Preconventional morality
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Jean Block
Validity
16. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Dependent variable
Naturalistic observations
Educational psychology
Early maturing girls
17. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Identity achievement
Psychosocial moratorium
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Emotional intelligence
18. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Grade equivalency score
Vygotsky
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Post conventional morality
19. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
1st year ; development of trust
Late maturing boys
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Late maturing girls
20. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Intelligence
Pase vs Hannon
Beverly Fargot
Different types of tests and surverys
21. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Formal operation stage
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
22. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Criticisms of Piaget
Arthur JEnsen
Jane Mercer
Late maturing girls
23. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observations
Reliability
Grade equivalency score
Standardized scores
24. Define intelligence
Dependent variable
Reliability and validity
Contributions of Piaget
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
25. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Positive correlation
Invariant
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Reliability
26. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Jane Mercer
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Standardized testing
Double blind study
27. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Negative correlation
Conventional morality
Scheme
Positive correlation
28. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Correlation
Kohlberg
Preoperational stage
Identity achievement
29. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Private speech
Identity foreclosure
Laray Pee case
Standardized scores
30. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
4 times - successful suicide
Emotional intelligence
Piaget
Negative correlation
31. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Experimental and control
Critical period
Object permanence
Psychosocial moratorium
32. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Validity
Correlation
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
33. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Early and late maturation
Jane Mercer
Hartshore and May
Zone of Proximal Distance
34. _____ had a huge impact on
Vygotsky beliefs
Piaget
Experimental methods
Concrete-operational stage
35. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Vygotsky beliefs
BITCH test
Initiative vs guilt
Experimental methods
36. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Standardized scores
Industry vs inferiority
37. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
6 hour retardets
Language
Cognitive reasoning
Organizations
38. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Contributions of Piaget
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Adaptation
Independent variable
39. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Moral development
Standardized testing
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
40. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Conventional morality
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Initiative vs guilt
Identity diffusion
41. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Testing
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Educational psychology
42. Based on the standard deviation
Standard score (derived score)
Preoperational stage
Norm reference test
Invariant
43. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Invariant
Identity foreclosure
Identity vs role confusion
Early maturing boys
44. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Psychoscoial moratorium
Positive correlation
Sensorimotor stage
Identity achievement
45. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Conventional morality
Vygotsky
4 times - successful suicide
Carol Gilligan
46. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Zone of Proximal Distance
Standard score (derived score)
Assimilation
47. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Adaptation
Jane Mercer
Intelligence
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
48. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Parpain
Reliability and validity
49. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Invariant
6 hour retardets
Psychosocial moratorium
50. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Preoperational stage
Experimental and control
Educational psychology
Negative correlation
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