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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Role confusions
Organization and adaptation
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Erikson's contributions
2. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Normal curve
Language
Educational psychology
Correlation
3. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
4. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Role confusions
Decentration
Post conventional morality
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
5. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
6 hour retardets
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Individual case study
6. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Reliability
Think at different ages
Sensorimotor stage
Scheme
7. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Assimilation and accommodation
Negative correlation
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Identity foreclosure
8. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
9. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
BITCH test
Contributions of Piaget
Double blind study
6 hour retardets
10. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Decentration
Arthur JEnsen
Sensorimotor stage
Beverly Fargot
11. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Carol Gilligan
Adaptation
Organizations
Egocentric thinking
12. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Emotional intelligence
Grade equivalency score
Reliability
Experimental methods
13. What are the two types of adaptation?
Criticisms of Piaget
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Reliability
Assimilation and accommodation
14. Young kids that talk to themselves
Vygotsky
Normal curve
Adaptation
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
15. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Experimental and control
Norm reference test
Educational psychology
Criticisms of Piaget
16. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Stages
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Intelligence
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
17. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Learned helplessness
Preoperational stage
Criticisms of Piaget
18. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Assimilation and accommodation
Standard score (derived score)
Post conventional morality
Nature vs nurture
19. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Preoperational stage
Experimental methods
Adaptation
20. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Experimental and control
Individual case study
Clinical method
Identity achievement
21. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
'storm and stress'
Preoperational stage
Reversibility
22. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Norm reference test
Contributions of Piaget
Jean Block
Decentration
23. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Accommodation
Identity diffusion
Naturalistic observation
Organization and adaptation
24. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Vygotsky
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Control variable
Adaptation
25. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Adaptation
Positive correlation
Sandra bem
Conservation
26. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Adaptation
Moral development
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Invariant
27. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Identity diffusion
Jean Block
Accommodation
6 hour retardets
28. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Percentile score
Decentration
Correlation
Naturalistic observation
29. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Control variable
Zone of Proximal Distance
Organizations
Clinical method
30. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Emotional intelligence
Hartshore and May
Concrete-operational stage
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
31. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Invariant
Psychoscoial moratorium
Lorenz - imprinting
Nature vs nurture
32. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Individual case study
Learned helplessness
Independent variable
Adaptation
33. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
34. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Standardized testing
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Laray Pee case
Vygotsky
35. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Invariant
Frequency distribution
Standardized testing
Preoperational stage
36. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Vygotsky
Validity
Early maturing girls
Industry vs inferiority
37. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Negative correlation
James Marcia
38. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Negative correlation
6 hour retardets
Educational psychology
Egocentric thinking
39. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Emotional intelligence
Standardized testing
Post conventional morality
40. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Stanine scores
Parpain
Reliability and validity
Egocentric thinking
41. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Jane Mercer
Frequency distribution
Nature vs nurture
Conventional morality
42. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Clinical method
Private speech
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Frequency distribution
43. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
44. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Early maturing girls
Accommodation
Vygotsky beliefs
Individual case study
45. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Parpain
Late maturing girls
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Nature vs nurture
46. Behavior being measured in experiment
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Dependent variable
Identity diffusion
Egocentric thinking
47. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Concrete-operational stage
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Critical period
Role confusions
48. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Invariant
Control variable
Zone of Proximal Distance
Individual case study
49. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Positive correlation
Role confusions
Scheme
Jean Block
50. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Percentile score
Stanine scores
Reversibility
Dependent variable