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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Vygotsky
Naturalistic observations
Double blind study
Kohlberg
2. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Standardized testing
Experimental methods
Think at different ages
Moral development
3. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Universal
Concrete-operational stage
Late maturing girls
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
4. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Cognitive reasoning
Language
Reliability and validity
Zone of Proximal Distance
5. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Learned helplessness
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Assimilation
Dependent variable
6. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Laray Pee case
Piaget
Moral development
Double blind study
7. What are the two types of adaptation?
Validity
Psychosocial moratorium
Egocentric thinking
Assimilation and accommodation
8. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Lorenz - imprinting
Emotional intelligence
Criterion (criteria) reference test
9. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Negative correlation
Industry vs inferiority
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Cognitive reasoning
10. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Vygotsky beliefs
Pase vs Hannon
Naturalistic observation
11. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Frequency distribution
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Experimental methods
12. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Parallel play
Role confusions
Identity vs role confusion
Object permanence
13. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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14. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Conservation
Adaptation
Preoperational stage
Egocentric thinking
15. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Invariant
Dependent variable
Accommodation
Reliability
16. More confident and more outgoing
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
BITCH test
Organization and adaptation
Late maturing girls
17. Are the scores repeatable?
Reliability
Hartshore and May
Beverly Fargot
Psychosocial moratorium
18. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Decentration
Emotional intelligence
Stages
Industry vs inferiority
19. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observations
Erikson's criticisms
Nature vs nurture
Grade equivalency score
20. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Adaptation
Zone of Proximal Distance
Norm reference test
Identity achievement
21. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Psychoscoial moratorium
1st year ; development of trust
Organizations
Experimental and control
22. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Stages
Identity vs role confusion
Parpain
Role confusions
23. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Vygotsky beliefs
Reversibility
Experimental and control
Invariant
24. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Vygotsky beliefs
Independent variable
Experimental and control
Educational psychology
25. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Pase vs Hannon
Psychoscoial moratorium
Late maturing girls
Parpain
26. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Naturalistic observations
1st year ; development of trust
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Standard score (derived score)
27. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Individual case study
Contributions of Piaget
Norm reference test
Experimental methods
28. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Egocentric thinking
29. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Normal curve
Psychosocial moratorium
Preconventional morality
Concrete-operational stage
30. Behavior being measured in experiment
Dependent variable
Naturalistic observations
Adaptation
Preoperational stage
31. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Critical period
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Percentile score
32. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Correlation
Sandra bem
Nature vs nurture
Different types of tests and surverys
33. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Reliability and validity
Beverly Fagot
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Preoperational stage
34. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Zone of Proximal Distance
Educational psychology
Psychosocial moratorium
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
35. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Identity foreclosure
Concrete-operational stage
BITCH test
36. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Private speech
Normal curve
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Jane Mercer
37. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Invariant
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
38. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Organizations
Assimilation
Jean Block
39. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Contributions of Piaget
Preoperational stage
Sandra bem
Carol Gilligan
40. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Learned helplessness
Testing
Early and late maturation
Reversibility
41. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Piaget
Conventional morality
Psychoscoial moratorium
Formal operation stage
42. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Standardized testing
6 hour retardets
Different types of tests and surverys
Preoperational stage
43. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Erikson's criticisms
Learned helplessness
Assimilation and accommodation
44. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
BITCH test
Frequency distribution
Late maturing girls
Assimilation
45. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Percentile score
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Reliability and validity
46. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Naturalistic observation
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Laray Pee case
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
47. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Moral development
Educational psychology
Identity diffusion
Role confusions
48. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Intelligence
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Identity diffusion
Beverly Fargot
49. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Norm reference test
Learned helplessness
Standardized testing
Preconventional morality
50. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Vygotsky
Reversibility
Adaptation
Grade equivalency score
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