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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Naturalistic observations
Critical period
Different types of tests and surverys
Correlation
2. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Adaptation
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Reliability and validity
Identity achievement
3. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
James Marcia
Preoperational stage
Kohlberg
Lorenz - imprinting
4. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Educational psychology
Experimental methods
Assimilation
5. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Reliability
Formal operation stage
'storm and stress'
Validity
6. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Erikson's contributions
6 hour retardets
Emotional intelligence
Stanine scores
7. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Standardized testing
Early maturing girls
Early and late maturation
Independent variable
8. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Assimilation and accommodation
Stanine scores
Critical period
Standardized scores
9. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Assimilation
Reliability and validity
10. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Educational psychology
Double blind study
Control variable
Organization and adaptation
11. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Kohlberg
Clinical method
Norm reference test
Object permanence
12. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Identity achievement
Concrete-operational stage
Standardized testing
Identity foreclosure
13. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Hartshore and May
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Organizations
Language
14. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Object permanence
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Hartshore and May
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
15. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Percentile score
Think at different ages
Nature vs nurture
Positive correlation
16. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Beverly Fargot
Identity achievement
Experimental and control
Assimilation and accommodation
17. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Sensorimotor stage
Role confusions
Double blind study
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
18. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Zone of Proximal Distance
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Reversibility
Beverly Fagot
19. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Universal
Independent variable
Zone of Proximal Distance
Jean Block
20. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Parpain
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Jean Block
Post conventional morality
21. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Intelligence
Naturalistic observations
Norm reference test
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
22. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Vygotsky
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Jane Mercer
Psychosocial moratorium
23. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Early maturing girls
Psychosocial moratorium
6 hour retardets
Criticisms of Piaget
24. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Adaptation
Critical period
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Pase vs Hannon
25. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Beverly Fargot
Early maturing girls
Identity vs role confusion
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
26. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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27. More confident and more outgoing
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Late maturing girls
Educational psychology
Preconventional morality
28. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Carol Gilligan
Piaget
Positive correlation
29. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Percentile score
Contributions of Piaget
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
James Marcia
30. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Normal curve
Vygotsky
Stanine scores
Conservation
31. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Language
Naturalistic observations
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Adaptation
32. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Standardized testing
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Universal
Cognitive reasoning
33. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Grade equivalency score
Critical period
Contributions of Piaget
Post conventional morality
34. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Parallel play
Sensorimotor stage
BITCH test
Different types of tests and surverys
35. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Universal
Educational psychology
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Organizations
36. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Egocentric thinking
Scheme
Cognitive reasoning
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
37. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Assimilation and accommodation
Preconventional morality
Negative correlation
Erikson's contributions
38. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Standardized testing
Control variable
Standard score (derived score)
Psychosocial moratorium
39. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Parallel play
Critical period
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
James Marcia
40. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Initiative vs guilt
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Independent variable
Identity achievement
41. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Nature vs nurture
Frequency distribution
Psychoscoial moratorium
Identity diffusion
42. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Egocentric thinking
Correlation
Preoperational stage
Lorenz - imprinting
43. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Validity
Preoperational stage
Jane Mercer
4 times - successful suicide
44. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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45. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Percentile score
Parallel play
Moral development
Experimental methods
46. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity diffusion
Stages
Laray Pee case
Standard score (derived score)
47. Define intelligence
Kohlberg
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Language
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
48. What are the two types of adaptation?
Private speech
Assimilation and accommodation
Psychoscoial moratorium
Validity
49. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Vygotsky beliefs
Learned helplessness
James Marcia
Late maturing boys
50. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
'storm and stress'
Preconventional morality
Sensorimotor stage
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)