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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Object permanence
Parpain
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Stages
2. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Adaptation
Positive correlation
Negative correlation
Concrete-operational stage
3. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Piaget
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Preoperational stage
Formal operation stage
4. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Naturalistic observations
Clinical method
Conservation
James Marcia
5. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Correlation
Percentile score
Different types of tests and surverys
Experimental and control
6. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Jane Mercer
Language
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Kohlberg
7. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Universal
Preoperational stage
Preconventional morality
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
8. More confident and more outgoing
Kohlberg
Reversibility
Late maturing girls
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
9. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
1st year ; development of trust
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Kohlberg
10. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
6 hour retardets
Piaget
Contributions of Piaget
Role confusions
11. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
BITCH test
Laray Pee case
Beverly Fargot
Psychosocial moratorium
12. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Critical period
Organizations
Parallel play
Moral development
13. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Jean Block
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Late maturing boys
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
14. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
BITCH test
Universal
Role confusions
Early and late maturation
15. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Independent variable
Preoperational stage
Late maturing girls
Educational psychology
16. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Identity diffusion
Cognitive reasoning
Contributions of Piaget
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
17. What are the two types of adaptation?
Sensorimotor stage
Hartshore and May
Private speech
Assimilation and accommodation
18. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Vygotsky
Conservation
Piaget
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
19. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Zone of Proximal Distance
Arthur JEnsen
Sensorimotor stage
Nature vs nurture
20. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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21. What happened in the past
Private speech
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Correlation
Naturalistic observation
22. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Validity
Decentration
Hartshore and May
Sensorimotor stage
23. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Critical period
Educational psychology
Identity diffusion
Pase vs Hannon
24. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Kohlberg
Assimilation
Negative correlation
Educational psychology
25. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Standardized scores
Beverly Fargot
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Independent variable
26. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Conventional morality
Criticisms of Piaget
Intelligence
Psychosocial moratorium
27. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Experimental methods
Testing
BITCH test
Adaptation
28. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Lorenz - imprinting
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Reliability
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
29. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
6 hour retardets
Carol Gilligan
Validity
Identity achievement
30. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Learned helplessness
Experimental and control
Preconventional morality
31. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Vygotsky
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Universal
Pase vs Hannon
32. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Identity achievement
Zone of Proximal Distance
Critical period
Adaptation
33. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Pase vs Hannon
Clinical method
Different types of tests and surverys
34. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Adaptation
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Educational psychology
Formal operation stage
35. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Critical period
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Pase vs Hannon
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
36. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Vygotsky
Beverly Fagot
Lorenz - imprinting
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
37. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Moral development
6 hour retardets
Identity foreclosure
Organizations
38. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observations
Percentile score
Adaptation
Reliability
39. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Validity
Pase vs Hannon
Reliability and validity
Scheme
40. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Sandra bem
Double blind study
Dependent variable
Piaget
41. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Moral development
Hartshore and May
Control variable
Early maturing boys
42. Behavior being measured in experiment
Beverly Fargot
Dependent variable
Experimental methods
Vygotsky
43. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
James Marcia
Jane Mercer
Criterion (criteria) reference test
44. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
James Marcia
'storm and stress'
Vygotsky
Invariant
45. Are the scores repeatable?
Decentration
Reliability
Psychoscoial moratorium
Moral development
46. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Adaptation
Conservation
Egocentric thinking
Frequency distribution
47. Define intelligence
Cognitive reasoning
Post conventional morality
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Reliability
48. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Jane Mercer
Universal
Testing
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
49. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Carol Gilligan
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
50. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Adaptation
Assimilation and accommodation
Different types of tests and surverys