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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Adaptation
Sandra bem
Universal
Jean Block
2. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Erikson's criticisms
Private speech
Hartshore and May
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
3. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Experimental and control
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Beverly Fagot
Validity
4. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Reversibility
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Correlation
5. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Identity foreclosure
Adaptation
Criticisms of Piaget
Sandra bem
6. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Nature vs nurture
Carol Gilligan
Stanine scores
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
7. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Decentration
Contributions of Piaget
Identity achievement
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
8. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Erikson's criticisms
4 times - successful suicide
Egocentric thinking
9. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Preoperational stage
4 times - successful suicide
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Sandra bem
10. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Learned helplessness
James Marcia
Sandra bem
Erikson's contributions
11. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Reliability and validity
Scheme
Identity vs role confusion
Language
12. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Standardized testing
Educational psychology
Psychoscoial moratorium
Jane Mercer
13. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Identity vs role confusion
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Language
Early maturing boys
14. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Control variable
Organizations
Naturalistic observations
Vygotsky beliefs
15. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Language
Testing
Initiative vs guilt
Contributions of Piaget
16. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Jean Block
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Moral development
Piaget
17. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Learned helplessness
Experimental and control
Adaptation
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
18. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Educational psychology
Naturalistic observations
Zone of Proximal Distance
Validity
19. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
James Marcia
Early maturing girls
Educational psychology
Post conventional morality
20. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Double blind study
Different types of tests and surverys
Early maturing boys
Standardized testing
21. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Individual case study
Lorenz - imprinting
Invariant
Norm reference test
22. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Learned helplessness
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Experimental methods
Erikson's contributions
23. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Individual case study
Experimental methods
Psychosocial moratorium
Frequency distribution
24. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
1st year ; development of trust
James Marcia
Adaptation
Frequency distribution
25. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Invariant
Correlation
Post conventional morality
Norm reference test
26. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
BITCH test
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Initiative vs guilt
Double blind study
27. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Role confusions
Educational psychology
Language
Standardized testing
28. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Formal operation stage
Language
Accommodation
Organizations
29. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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30. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Formal operation stage
Identity vs role confusion
Late maturing girls
'storm and stress'
31. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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32. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Assimilation
Identity achievement
Lorenz - imprinting
33. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Jean Block
Reliability
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
34. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Reversibility
Individual case study
Identity achievement
Arthur JEnsen
35. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Standardized testing
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Invariant
Standardized scores
36. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Conventional morality
Normal curve
BITCH test
Jane Mercer
37. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Preoperational stage
Identity vs role confusion
Educational psychology
Different types of tests and surverys
38. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observations
Standardized scores
Think at different ages
Standard score (derived score)
39. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Initiative vs guilt
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Jane Mercer
Moral development
40. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Zone of Proximal Distance
Educational psychology
Think at different ages
41. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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42. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Standardized scores
Percentile score
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Parpain
43. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Concrete-operational stage
Nature vs nurture
Preoperational stage
Erikson's criticisms
44. Behavior being measured in experiment
Dependent variable
Psychoscoial moratorium
Experimental methods
Correlation
45. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Control variable
Assimilation and accommodation
'storm and stress'
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
46. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Arthur JEnsen
Testing
4 times - successful suicide
Different types of tests and surverys
47. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Universal
Laray Pee case
Invariant
Organizations
48. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
BITCH test
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Zone of Proximal Distance
49. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Preoperational stage
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Frequency distribution
Grade equivalency score
50. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Stages
Beverly Fargot
Experimental and control