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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Control variable
Hartshore and May
2. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Early maturing girls
Egocentric thinking
Intelligence
3. What happened in the past
Assimilation and accommodation
Invariant
Correlation
Parpain
4. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Contributions of Piaget
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Standardized scores
Scheme
5. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Positive correlation
6 hour retardets
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Percentile score
6. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Preoperational stage
Language
Emotional intelligence
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
7. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Control variable
Jane Mercer
Erikson's criticisms
Nature vs nurture
8. Define intelligence
Adaptation
Early and late maturation
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Cognitive reasoning
9. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Piaget
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Critical period
Assimilation and accommodation
10. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Sensorimotor stage
Stages
Identity foreclosure
Identity diffusion
11. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Intelligence
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Standardized scores
12. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Different types of tests and surverys
Frequency distribution
Adaptation
Beverly Fargot
13. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Independent variable
Standardized scores
Identity vs role confusion
Piaget
14. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Lorenz - imprinting
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Independent variable
Individual case study
15. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Standard score (derived score)
Stanine scores
Conventional morality
Late maturing girls
16. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Concrete-operational stage
Identity foreclosure
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Naturalistic observations
17. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Arthur JEnsen
Jane Mercer
Preoperational stage
18. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Erikson's criticisms
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Preoperational stage
Kohlberg
19. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Hartshore and May
Individual case study
Moral development
Vygotsky
20. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Beverly Fagot
Pase vs Hannon
Preoperational stage
Control variable
21. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Individual case study
Universal
Early maturing girls
'storm and stress'
22. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Independent variable
Control variable
Correlation
23. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Validity
Industry vs inferiority
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Dependent variable
24. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Identity diffusion
Emotional intelligence
Dependent variable
Laray Pee case
25. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Adaptation
Preoperational stage
1st year ; development of trust
BITCH test
26. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Dependent variable
Experimental and control
Preoperational stage
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
27. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Sensorimotor stage
Preoperational stage
Hartshore and May
Invariant
28. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
6 hour retardets
Sensorimotor stage
Assimilation
Jane Mercer
29. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Identity diffusion
Private speech
Grade equivalency score
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
30. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Norm reference test
Negative correlation
Organizations
Egocentric thinking
31. Young kids that talk to themselves
Emotional intelligence
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Educational psychology
Adaptation
32. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Positive correlation
BITCH test
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Criticisms of Piaget
33. More confident and more outgoing
Vygotsky
Early maturing boys
Preoperational stage
Late maturing girls
34. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
6 hour retardets
Naturalistic observation
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
35. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Standardized testing
Preoperational stage
Standard score (derived score)
Carol Gilligan
36. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
1st year ; development of trust
Standard score (derived score)
Scheme
Initiative vs guilt
37. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Accommodation
Critical period
Moral development
Formal operation stage
38. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Private speech
Late maturing girls
Preoperational stage
Organizations
39. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Percentile score
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Decentration
Preconventional morality
40. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Criticisms of Piaget
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Dependent variable
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
41. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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42. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Arthur JEnsen
Control variable
Cognitive reasoning
Psychosocial moratorium
43. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Industry vs inferiority
6 hour retardets
Initiative vs guilt
Standardized testing
44. Based on the standard deviation
Parpain
Critical period
Standard score (derived score)
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
45. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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46. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Early maturing girls
Psychosocial moratorium
Testing
Preoperational stage
47. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Naturalistic observations
Preoperational stage
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
48. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Moral development
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Preconventional morality
Laray Pee case
49. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
6 hour retardets
Stages
Psychoscoial moratorium
50. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Normal curve
Conservation
Vygotsky beliefs
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance