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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Educational psychology
Naturalistic observations
Organization and adaptation
Industry vs inferiority
2. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Language
4 times - successful suicide
'storm and stress'
3. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Emotional intelligence
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Kohlberg
Identity foreclosure
4. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
6 hour retardets
Organizations
BITCH test
Concrete-operational stage
5. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Stages
Assimilation
Jane Mercer
Educational psychology
6. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Decentration
Preconventional morality
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
7. Young kids that talk to themselves
Frequency distribution
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Jane Mercer
Experimental and control
8. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Early maturing boys
Experimental methods
Standardized scores
1st year ; development of trust
9. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Learned helplessness
Stages
Critical period
Negative correlation
10. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Early and late maturation
Reversibility
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Naturalistic observations
11. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Formal operation stage
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Testing
Double blind study
12. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Contributions of Piaget
Negative correlation
Beverly Fagot
Norm reference test
13. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Clinical method
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Emotional intelligence
Pase vs Hannon
14. What are 5 different types of testing?
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Naturalistic observations
Vygotsky
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
15. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Late maturing girls
Assimilation and accommodation
Naturalistic observation
Sensorimotor stage
16. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Zone of Proximal Distance
17. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Vygotsky beliefs
Clinical method
Criticisms of Piaget
Jane Mercer
18. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Psychosocial moratorium
Conventional morality
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Reliability
19. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Grade equivalency score
Frequency distribution
Laray Pee case
20. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Preoperational stage
Role confusions
Psychosocial moratorium
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
21. _____ had a huge impact on
Dependent variable
Piaget
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
6 hour retardets
22. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Reversibility
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Reliability
Norm reference test
23. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Organizations
Preoperational stage
Criticisms of Piaget
Assimilation
24. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Intelligence
Naturalistic observations
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
25. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Erikson's contributions
Concrete-operational stage
Identity foreclosure
Private speech
26. More confident and more outgoing
Reversibility
Identity diffusion
Late maturing girls
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
27. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Negative correlation
Sandra bem
Jane Mercer
Scheme
28. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Sandra bem
Carol Gilligan
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Role confusions
29. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Preoperational stage
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Positive correlation
30. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Erikson's criticisms
Adaptation
Dependent variable
31. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Psychosocial moratorium
Control variable
32. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Jean Block
Organizations
Object permanence
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
33. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Jane Mercer
Formal operation stage
Stages
Identity diffusion
34. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Identity diffusion
Beverly Fagot
Emotional intelligence
Sandra bem
35. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Late maturing boys
Private speech
Double blind study
Organization and adaptation
36. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Testing
Preoperational stage
Experimental methods
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
37. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Adaptation
Naturalistic observation
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
James Marcia
38. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Critical period
Pase vs Hannon
Scheme
Independent variable
39. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Decentration
Erikson's criticisms
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Parpain
40. Define intelligence
Validity
Learned helplessness
Cognitive reasoning
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
41. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Independent variable
Kohlberg
Intelligence
Individual case study
42. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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43. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Nature vs nurture
Standardized scores
'storm and stress'
44. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Carol Gilligan
Preconventional morality
Frequency distribution
Think at different ages
45. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Laray Pee case
Individual case study
46. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Stanine scores
Carol Gilligan
Parpain
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
47. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Correlation
Contributions of Piaget
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Different types of tests and surverys
48. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Object permanence
Vygotsky beliefs
Parallel play
Laray Pee case
49. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Standardized testing
Scheme
Emotional intelligence
Reversibility
50. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
James Marcia
Preconventional morality
Identity foreclosure
Preoperational stage