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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Identity vs role confusion
Experimental methods
Formal operation stage
Grade equivalency score
2. _____ had a huge impact on
Egocentric thinking
Psychoscoial moratorium
Piaget
Reliability and validity
3. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Carol Gilligan
Assimilation and accommodation
Identity diffusion
4. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Vygotsky beliefs
Think at different ages
James Marcia
Laray Pee case
5. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Organizations
Individual case study
6. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Pase vs Hannon
Reliability
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Parpain
7. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Standard score (derived score)
Universal
Think at different ages
Vygotsky beliefs
8. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Validity
Hartshore and May
Percentile score
Adaptation
9. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Norm reference test
Negative correlation
Naturalistic observation
Early maturing girls
10. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Parallel play
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Laray Pee case
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
11. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Jane Mercer
Positive correlation
Norm reference test
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
12. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Emotional intelligence
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Conventional morality
Vygotsky beliefs
13. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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14. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Vygotsky beliefs
Stages
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Early maturing boys
15. What are 5 different types of testing?
Assimilation
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Early and late maturation
1st year ; development of trust
16. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Standard score (derived score)
Correlation
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Independent variable
17. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Preoperational stage
Percentile score
Zone of Proximal Distance
Late maturing girls
18. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Negative correlation
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Object permanence
Initiative vs guilt
19. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Psychosocial moratorium
Reversibility
Moral development
Sandra bem
20. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Preoperational stage
Jane Mercer
Invariant
Jean Block
21. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Clinical method
Experimental and control
Preoperational stage
James Marcia
22. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Universal
Parallel play
Correlation
Invariant
23. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
James Marcia
Identity foreclosure
Different types of tests and surverys
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
24. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Testing
Lorenz - imprinting
Late maturing girls
Stanine scores
25. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Role confusions
Beverly Fagot
Naturalistic observation
Norm reference test
26. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Accommodation
Contributions of Piaget
Standard score (derived score)
1st year ; development of trust
27. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Parallel play
Invariant
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Accommodation
28. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Jane Mercer
Early maturing girls
Identity diffusion
Language
29. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Adaptation
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Reliability and validity
30. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Grade equivalency score
Organizations
Zone of Proximal Distance
Laray Pee case
31. The sens of balance is known as ________________
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Parpain
Standard score (derived score)
32. Are the scores repeatable?
Concrete-operational stage
Object permanence
Identity diffusion
Reliability
33. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Positive correlation
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Reversibility
34. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Concrete-operational stage
Experimental methods
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Zone of Proximal Distance
35. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Early maturing boys
Reliability and validity
Normal curve
Nature vs nurture
36. What are the two types of adaptation?
'storm and stress'
Assimilation and accommodation
Organization and adaptation
Validity
37. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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38. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Frequency distribution
Decentration
Universal
Double blind study
39. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Parpain
Control variable
Individual case study
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
40. Define intelligence
Preoperational stage
Normal curve
BITCH test
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
41. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Vygotsky beliefs
Double blind study
Individual case study
Learned helplessness
42. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Psychoscoial moratorium
Contributions of Piaget
Educational psychology
Laray Pee case
43. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Sensorimotor stage
Private speech
6 hour retardets
BITCH test
44. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Private speech
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Formal operation stage
Experimental methods
45. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Standardized testing
Arthur JEnsen
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Individual case study
46. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Positive correlation
Grade equivalency score
Conventional morality
Vygotsky
47. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Parallel play
Carol Gilligan
1st year ; development of trust
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
48. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Late maturing girls
Educational psychology
Standardized testing
Jane Mercer
49. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Critical period
Accommodation
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Vygotsky beliefs
50. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Laray Pee case
Naturalistic observation
Jane Mercer
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)