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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are 5 different types of testing?
Jean Block
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Cognitive reasoning
Different types of tests and surverys
2. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity diffusion
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Sensorimotor stage
Piaget
3. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Frequency distribution
Assimilation
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Correlation
4. _____ had a huge impact on
Percentile score
Private speech
Carol Gilligan
Piaget
5. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Naturalistic observation
Vygotsky
6. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Percentile score
Lorenz - imprinting
Pase vs Hannon
Dependent variable
7. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Piaget
Post conventional morality
Adaptation
Zone of Proximal Distance
8. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Erikson's criticisms
Organizations
Decentration
Formal operation stage
9. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Laray Pee case
Organizations
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Private speech
10. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Dependent variable
Industry vs inferiority
Clinical method
Carol Gilligan
11. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Experimental and control
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Control variable
Object permanence
12. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Adaptation
Intelligence
Contributions of Piaget
Stanine scores
13. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Individual case study
Arthur JEnsen
Intelligence
Laray Pee case
14. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Conservation
Preoperational stage
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Vygotsky
15. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Jean Block
Lorenz - imprinting
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
16. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Assimilation and accommodation
Educational psychology
Independent variable
Frequency distribution
17. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Carol Gilligan
Educational psychology
Formal operation stage
18. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Hartshore and May
Adaptation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Identity foreclosure
19. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Initiative vs guilt
Experimental and control
Critical period
Psychosocial moratorium
20. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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21. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Jean Block
Parpain
Formal operation stage
Early and late maturation
22. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Late maturing boys
Sandra bem
Conservation
Universal
23. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Piaget
Role confusions
Parallel play
Erikson's contributions
24. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Beverly Fagot
Formal operation stage
Frequency distribution
Erikson's criticisms
25. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Reliability and validity
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Formal operation stage
Invariant
26. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
BITCH test
Double blind study
Concrete-operational stage
Egocentric thinking
27. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Stages
Beverly Fagot
Parallel play
Post conventional morality
28. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Hartshore and May
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Reversibility
6 hour retardets
29. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Accommodation
Individual case study
Preconventional morality
Frequency distribution
30. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Naturalistic observation
Identity foreclosure
Think at different ages
Normal curve
31. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Standardized scores
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Jane Mercer
Invariant
32. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Positive correlation
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Universal
Frequency distribution
33. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Late maturing girls
Scheme
Initiative vs guilt
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
34. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Reliability
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Preconventional morality
Vygotsky beliefs
35. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Invariant
James Marcia
Conservation
Reliability and validity
36. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Universal
Psychoscoial moratorium
Reliability and validity
Validity
37. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
James Marcia
Adaptation
Parpain
38. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Educational psychology
Nature vs nurture
Adaptation
Reliability and validity
39. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
4 times - successful suicide
Identity achievement
'storm and stress'
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
40. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
4 times - successful suicide
Organizations
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Standardized testing
41. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Organization and adaptation
Carol Gilligan
Independent variable
Pase vs Hannon
42. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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43. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Independent variable
Arthur JEnsen
Industry vs inferiority
Vygotsky beliefs
44. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Norm reference test
Scheme
Organizations
Individual case study
45. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
4 times - successful suicide
Conservation
Erikson's contributions
Jane Mercer
46. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Decentration
Accommodation
Naturalistic observation
47. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
BITCH test
Jane Mercer
Jane Mercer
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
48. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Beverly Fargot
Early and late maturation
Educational psychology
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
49. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Preoperational stage
Decentration
Moral development
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
50. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Adaptation
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Early maturing girls
Parpain
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