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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Invariant
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
2. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Identity foreclosure
Industry vs inferiority
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Jean Block
3. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Invariant
Critical period
Assimilation
Early maturing girls
4. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Naturalistic observations
Correlation
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Accommodation
5. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Jean Block
Negative correlation
Emotional intelligence
Invariant
6. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Think at different ages
Laray Pee case
Standardized testing
Cognitive reasoning
7. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Emotional intelligence
Experimental methods
Naturalistic observation
8. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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9. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Erikson's contributions
Conservation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
10. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Vygotsky
Percentile score
Intelligence
Criticisms of Piaget
11. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Arthur JEnsen
Double blind study
Private speech
Laray Pee case
12. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Late maturing girls
Jane Mercer
Frequency distribution
Initiative vs guilt
13. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Cognitive reasoning
Language
Sensorimotor stage
Initiative vs guilt
14. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Standard score (derived score)
Hartshore and May
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Sandra bem
15. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Early and late maturation
BITCH test
Normal curve
Independent variable
16. What are 5 different types of testing?
Jean Block
Frequency distribution
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Correlation
17. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Parpain
Individual case study
Experimental and control
Beverly Fagot
18. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Naturalistic observation
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
19. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
1st year ; development of trust
Naturalistic observations
BITCH test
Frequency distribution
20. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Identity vs role confusion
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Pase vs Hannon
Object permanence
21. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Formal operation stage
James Marcia
Different types of tests and surverys
Arthur JEnsen
22. Based on the standard deviation
Naturalistic observations
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Standard score (derived score)
Arthur JEnsen
23. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Adaptation
Decentration
Beverly Fagot
Control variable
24. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Critical period
Dependent variable
Identity diffusion
Pase vs Hannon
25. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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26. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Different types of tests and surverys
Decentration
Concrete-operational stage
Standardized testing
27. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Standard score (derived score)
Norm reference test
Testing
Percentile score
28. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Positive correlation
'storm and stress'
Dependent variable
Stanine scores
29. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Lorenz - imprinting
Reliability
Standardized testing
Industry vs inferiority
30. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Egocentric thinking
Laray Pee case
Carol Gilligan
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
31. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Grade equivalency score
Preoperational stage
Arthur JEnsen
Individual case study
32. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Positive correlation
Contributions of Piaget
Concrete-operational stage
Parallel play
33. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Positive correlation
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Cognitive reasoning
Correlation
34. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Criticisms of Piaget
Late maturing boys
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Role confusions
35. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
6 hour retardets
Private speech
Identity achievement
Norm reference test
36. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Adaptation
Percentile score
37. Define intelligence
Emotional intelligence
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Validity
Zone of Proximal Distance
38. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Piaget
Individual case study
Percentile score
39. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Reliability
Language
Beverly Fargot
Role confusions
40. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Beverly Fargot
Validity
Piaget
41. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Jean Block
Parallel play
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
42. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Double blind study
Concrete-operational stage
Think at different ages
Assimilation
43. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Frequency distribution
Contributions of Piaget
Zone of Proximal Distance
Jean Block
44. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Naturalistic observation
Erikson's criticisms
Naturalistic observations
45. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Carol Gilligan
Reversibility
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Sandra bem
46. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Invariant
Contributions of Piaget
Jane Mercer
Erikson's criticisms
47. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Different types of tests and surverys
Control variable
Assimilation and accommodation
48. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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49. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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50. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Percentile score
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Psychoscoial moratorium
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions