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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Educational psychology
Identity achievement
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Beverly Fargot
2. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Preoperational stage
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Testing
Late maturing boys
3. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Jane Mercer
Clinical method
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
4. What happened in the past
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Identity vs role confusion
Correlation
Nature vs nurture
5. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Double blind study
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Naturalistic observations
6. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Late maturing boys
Critical period
Adaptation
4 times - successful suicide
7. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
BITCH test
Standardized scores
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Erikson's criticisms
8. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Jean Block
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Piaget
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
9. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Stages
Experimental methods
Industry vs inferiority
Preoperational stage
10. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Reliability and validity
Erikson's criticisms
Psychoscoial moratorium
Intelligence
11. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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12. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Adaptation
Normal curve
Private speech
Organizations
13. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Accommodation
Vygotsky
Carol Gilligan
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
14. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Experimental methods
Late maturing boys
Conservation
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
15. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Initiative vs guilt
Object permanence
Different types of tests and surverys
16. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Identity vs role confusion
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Preoperational stage
Normal curve
17. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Reliability
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Post conventional morality
Conservation
18. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Psychosocial moratorium
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Negative correlation
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
19. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Psychoscoial moratorium
James Marcia
Norm reference test
20. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Kohlberg
Double blind study
Naturalistic observations
Nature vs nurture
21. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity diffusion
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Normal curve
Sandra bem
22. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Organization and adaptation
Moral development
Naturalistic observations
Adaptation
23. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Vygotsky beliefs
'storm and stress'
Validity
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
24. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Identity achievement
Experimental and control
Critical period
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
25. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Psychoscoial moratorium
Early and late maturation
Preoperational stage
Assimilation and accommodation
26. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Naturalistic observation
Lorenz - imprinting
Cognitive reasoning
Experimental and control
27. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Beverly Fargot
Arthur JEnsen
Moral development
Stanine scores
28. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Preconventional morality
Late maturing girls
Double blind study
Educational psychology
29. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Early maturing girls
Language
Norm reference test
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
30. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Standard score (derived score)
Sensorimotor stage
Organization and adaptation
Independent variable
31. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Assimilation
4 times - successful suicide
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
32. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Post conventional morality
Correlation
Dependent variable
Zone of Proximal Distance
33. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Conventional morality
Early maturing boys
Stanine scores
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
34. What are the two types of adaptation?
Beverly Fargot
Assimilation and accommodation
Clinical method
Decentration
35. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Reliability and validity
Piaget
Nature vs nurture
Vygotsky beliefs
36. What are 5 different types of testing?
Dependent variable
James Marcia
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Industry vs inferiority
37. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Preoperational stage
Jean Block
Initiative vs guilt
Egocentric thinking
38. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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39. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Reliability
Independent variable
Beverly Fagot
40. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Jean Block
Accommodation
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Parallel play
41. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Post conventional morality
4 times - successful suicide
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
42. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Reliability and validity
Standard score (derived score)
Conventional morality
Learned helplessness
43. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Accommodation
Formal operation stage
Hartshore and May
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
44. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
James Marcia
Correlation
Stages
BITCH test
45. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Vygotsky
Accommodation
Preoperational stage
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
46. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Reversibility
Pase vs Hannon
Preoperational stage
47. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Preoperational stage
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Nature vs nurture
Preconventional morality
48. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Emotional intelligence
Language
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Cognitive reasoning
49. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Identity vs role confusion
Educational psychology
Invariant
Criticisms of Piaget
50. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Correlation
Identity achievement
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Parallel play