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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Early and late maturation
Conservation
Arthur JEnsen
Late maturing boys
2. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Standardized scores
Moral development
Jane Mercer
Testing
3. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Sensorimotor stage
Zone of Proximal Distance
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
1st year ; development of trust
4. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Early maturing boys
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Decentration
5. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Stages
Assimilation
Beverly Fargot
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
6. Are the scores repeatable?
Reliability
Stanine scores
Standardized testing
Frequency distribution
7. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Educational psychology
Formal operation stage
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Laray Pee case
8. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Control variable
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Late maturing boys
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
9. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Identity achievement
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Pase vs Hannon
Early maturing boys
10. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Assimilation and accommodation
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Adaptation
Concrete-operational stage
11. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Norm reference test
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Correlation
Psychosocial moratorium
12. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Normal curve
Preoperational stage
Standardized scores
Sandra bem
13. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Identity foreclosure
Preconventional morality
Standardized scores
BITCH test
14. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
'storm and stress'
Criterion (criteria) reference test
15. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Jane Mercer
Educational psychology
Educational psychology
Concrete-operational stage
16. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Standardized scores
Criticisms of Piaget
Standardized testing
17. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Arthur JEnsen
Pase vs Hannon
18. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Naturalistic observation
Scheme
Universal
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
19. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Concrete-operational stage
Sensorimotor stage
Universal
Laray Pee case
20. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Conservation
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Learned helplessness
Criterion (criteria) reference test
21. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Independent variable
Universal
1st year ; development of trust
Role confusions
22. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Beverly Fargot
Object permanence
Preconventional morality
Independent variable
23. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Stanine scores
Jane Mercer
Accommodation
Early maturing boys
24. Define intelligence
Organizations
Sandra bem
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Contributions of Piaget
25. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Stanine scores
James Marcia
26. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Late maturing boys
Arthur JEnsen
Vygotsky beliefs
Identity achievement
27. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Early maturing boys
Nature vs nurture
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Private speech
28. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Identity achievement
Think at different ages
Identity foreclosure
Decentration
29. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Late maturing boys
Contributions of Piaget
Reliability and validity
Invariant
30. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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31. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Invariant
Correlation
Reversibility
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
32. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
James Marcia
Beverly Fargot
Preoperational stage
Late maturing boys
33. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Conservation
Naturalistic observation
Hartshore and May
34. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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35. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Late maturing girls
Percentile score
36. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Piaget
Grade equivalency score
Sandra bem
Naturalistic observation
37. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Reversibility
Learned helplessness
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Criterion (criteria) reference test
38. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
'storm and stress'
Identity diffusion
Industry vs inferiority
Stanine scores
39. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Preoperational stage
Different types of tests and surverys
Industry vs inferiority
6 hour retardets
40. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Moral development
Identity foreclosure
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Post conventional morality
41. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Preoperational stage
Laray Pee case
Moral development
Parpain
42. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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43. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Initiative vs guilt
Invariant
Arthur JEnsen
BITCH test
44. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Emotional intelligence
Assimilation and accommodation
Individual case study
Organization and adaptation
45. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Learned helplessness
Accommodation
Nature vs nurture
Preoperational stage
46. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Dependent variable
Early and late maturation
Negative correlation
Jane Mercer
47. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Conventional morality
Assimilation
Identity diffusion
48. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Percentile score
Intelligence
Naturalistic observation
49. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Post conventional morality
Validity
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
50. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Erikson's contributions
Identity vs role confusion
Contributions of Piaget
Psychosocial moratorium