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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Vygotsky
Concrete-operational stage
Jane Mercer
Organization and adaptation
2. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Reliability and validity
Invariant
Normal curve
Organizations
3. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Private speech
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Naturalistic observations
Testing
4. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Invariant
Criticisms of Piaget
Emotional intelligence
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
5. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Learned helplessness
Erikson's contributions
Private speech
Organization and adaptation
6. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Identity achievement
7. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Vygotsky beliefs
Reliability and validity
Negative correlation
Jane Mercer
8. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Think at different ages
Jane Mercer
Vygotsky beliefs
Norm reference test
9. More confident and more outgoing
Beverly Fargot
Criticisms of Piaget
Vygotsky beliefs
Late maturing girls
10. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Cognitive reasoning
Organizations
Concrete-operational stage
Identity vs role confusion
11. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Kohlberg
Initiative vs guilt
Identity vs role confusion
6 hour retardets
12. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Object permanence
Conservation
Piaget
13. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Correlation
Initiative vs guilt
Parpain
Emotional intelligence
14. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Kohlberg
Control variable
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
15. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Pase vs Hannon
Nature vs nurture
Private speech
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
16. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Stanine scores
Percentile score
Naturalistic observation
Cognitive reasoning
17. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Testing
Organization and adaptation
Contributions of Piaget
Psychosocial moratorium
18. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Control variable
Reversibility
Sensorimotor stage
Beverly Fagot
19. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Early and late maturation
Validity
Post conventional morality
Individual case study
20. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
1st year ; development of trust
Conservation
BITCH test
21. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Double blind study
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Late maturing boys
22. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Reversibility
Beverly Fargot
Zone of Proximal Distance
Stages
23. _____ had a huge impact on
Beverly Fagot
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Piaget
Conventional morality
24. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Beverly Fagot
Role confusions
Moral development
Jean Block
25. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Preconventional morality
Erikson's criticisms
Parpain
Assimilation
26. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Lorenz - imprinting
Clinical method
Norm reference test
Preconventional morality
27. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Private speech
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Assimilation and accommodation
Educational psychology
28. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Think at different ages
Experimental and control
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Validity
29. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Kohlberg
Initiative vs guilt
Grade equivalency score
Naturalistic observations
30. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Preoperational stage
Reliability and validity
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Parallel play
31. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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32. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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33. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Naturalistic observations
6 hour retardets
Learned helplessness
Late maturing boys
34. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Adaptation
Moral development
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
35. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Piaget
Beverly Fagot
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
36. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Early maturing boys
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Adaptation
Percentile score
37. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Piaget
Criticisms of Piaget
Independent variable
Experimental and control
38. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Correlation
Beverly Fargot
Carol Gilligan
Egocentric thinking
39. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Intelligence
Vygotsky beliefs
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Moral development
40. Define intelligence
'storm and stress'
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Laray Pee case
Grade equivalency score
41. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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42. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Adaptation
Accommodation
Jean Block
Concrete-operational stage
43. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Adaptation
Jane Mercer
Control variable
Piaget
44. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Preconventional morality
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
45. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Learned helplessness
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Early maturing girls
Assimilation
46. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Educational psychology
Piaget
Industry vs inferiority
Different types of tests and surverys
47. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Parallel play
Jean Block
Conventional morality
48. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Correlation
4 times - successful suicide
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Reliability and validity
49. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Assimilation and accommodation
Jean Block
Stanine scores
Identity diffusion
50. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Early maturing girls
Laray Pee case
Experimental and control
Decentration
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