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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Arthur JEnsen
4 times - successful suicide
Lorenz - imprinting
Different types of tests and surverys
2. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Stages
Think at different ages
Correlation
Early and late maturation
3. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Double blind study
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Vygotsky
4. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Contributions of Piaget
Concrete-operational stage
Psychoscoial moratorium
Nature vs nurture
5. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Organization and adaptation
Psychosocial moratorium
Frequency distribution
6. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Preoperational stage
Individual case study
Invariant
Psychoscoial moratorium
7. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Scheme
Learned helplessness
Grade equivalency score
Psychosocial moratorium
8. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Decentration
Preoperational stage
Beverly Fagot
Early maturing boys
9. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Grade equivalency score
Reliability
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Adaptation
10. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Positive correlation
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Organization and adaptation
6 hour retardets
11. Young kids that talk to themselves
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Psychosocial moratorium
Decentration
Adaptation
12. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Language
Laray Pee case
Think at different ages
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
13. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Learned helplessness
Parpain
Negative correlation
Initiative vs guilt
14. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Experimental and control
Criticisms of Piaget
Reliability
Late maturing boys
15. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Early and late maturation
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Role confusions
Pase vs Hannon
16. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Correlation
Role confusions
Sandra bem
17. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Think at different ages
Hartshore and May
Early and late maturation
Sandra bem
18. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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19. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Critical period
Cognitive reasoning
Clinical method
Arthur JEnsen
20. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Adaptation
'storm and stress'
Lorenz - imprinting
Pase vs Hannon
21. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Identity foreclosure
Double blind study
6 hour retardets
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
22. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Erikson's criticisms
Reliability
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Validity
23. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Critical period
Parpain
Experimental and control
24. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Adaptation
Early maturing boys
Stanine scores
Pase vs Hannon
25. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Initiative vs guilt
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Jane Mercer
Assimilation
26. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Early maturing girls
Industry vs inferiority
Naturalistic observations
Stages
27. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Egocentric thinking
Vygotsky beliefs
Early maturing girls
28. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
4 times - successful suicide
Adaptation
Different types of tests and surverys
Identity achievement
29. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Formal operation stage
Hartshore and May
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Dependent variable
30. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Sandra bem
Concrete-operational stage
Grade equivalency score
Jane Mercer
31. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
'storm and stress'
Stanine scores
Beverly Fargot
1st year ; development of trust
32. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Jane Mercer
Criticisms of Piaget
Preoperational stage
Sensorimotor stage
33. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Post conventional morality
Reliability and validity
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Vygotsky beliefs
34. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Correlation
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Independent variable
35. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Parallel play
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
36. Are the scores repeatable?
Early and late maturation
Reliability
Adaptation
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
37. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Concrete-operational stage
Negative correlation
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Double blind study
38. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
'storm and stress'
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Vygotsky
Private speech
39. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Role confusions
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Identity diffusion
Moral development
40. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Reliability
Double blind study
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Positive correlation
41. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Parpain
Early maturing boys
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Negative correlation
42. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Critical period
Adaptation
Normal curve
43. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Private speech
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Emotional intelligence
Contributions of Piaget
44. What happened in the past
Correlation
Early and late maturation
Vygotsky
Late maturing boys
45. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Language
Vygotsky beliefs
46. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Correlation
Negative correlation
Role confusions
Norm reference test
47. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Negative correlation
Cognitive reasoning
Independent variable
Vygotsky
48. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Norm reference test
Sandra bem
Correlation
Experimental and control
49. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Naturalistic observation
Reliability
Formal operation stage
Scheme
50. Behavior being measured in experiment
Zone of Proximal Distance
Jane Mercer
Positive correlation
Dependent variable