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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
6 hour retardets
Industry vs inferiority
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Kohlberg
2. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Decentration
Normal curve
Educational psychology
Invariant
3. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Validity
Initiative vs guilt
Beverly Fagot
Early maturing girls
4. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Reversibility
Early and late maturation
Naturalistic observations
Preconventional morality
5. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Zone of Proximal Distance
Hartshore and May
Educational psychology
Positive correlation
6. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Role confusions
Learned helplessness
Percentile score
Vygotsky
7. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Psychosocial moratorium
Psychoscoial moratorium
Identity achievement
8. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Decentration
Correlation
Beverly Fagot
Moral development
9. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Late maturing girls
Arthur JEnsen
Intelligence
Parpain
10. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Organization and adaptation
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Psychosocial moratorium
11. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Educational psychology
Jane Mercer
Correlation
Role confusions
12. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Universal
Negative correlation
Industry vs inferiority
Testing
13. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Critical period
Identity diffusion
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
James Marcia
14. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Correlation
Moral development
Invariant
Parallel play
15. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Parpain
Emotional intelligence
4 times - successful suicide
16. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
1st year ; development of trust
Identity vs role confusion
Identity diffusion
Kohlberg
17. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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18. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Reliability
Standardized scores
Initiative vs guilt
Control variable
19. What happened in the past
Correlation
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Parallel play
Stages
20. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Psychoscoial moratorium
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Clinical method
21. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Assimilation and accommodation
Standardized scores
Norm reference test
Beverly Fagot
22. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Universal
Emotional intelligence
Initiative vs guilt
Egocentric thinking
23. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Naturalistic observation
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
24. What are the two types of adaptation?
Frequency distribution
BITCH test
Naturalistic observations
Assimilation and accommodation
25. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Reliability
Organization and adaptation
Think at different ages
Jean Block
26. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Percentile score
Identity foreclosure
Different types of tests and surverys
Role confusions
27. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Beverly Fagot
Preconventional morality
Universal
Preoperational stage
28. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Reliability
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Reliability and validity
Criticisms of Piaget
29. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Egocentric thinking
Identity vs role confusion
Criticisms of Piaget
Role confusions
30. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Adaptation
Psychoscoial moratorium
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
6 hour retardets
31. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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32. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Piaget
Moral development
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Parpain
33. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Private speech
Validity
Standardized testing
Concrete-operational stage
34. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Identity foreclosure
Correlation
Jane Mercer
35. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Jane Mercer
Vygotsky beliefs
Initiative vs guilt
Psychosocial moratorium
36. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Emotional intelligence
Reliability
Identity foreclosure
Lorenz - imprinting
37. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Reversibility
Experimental methods
Carol Gilligan
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
38. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Vygotsky beliefs
Percentile score
Double blind study
39. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Adaptation
Think at different ages
Cognitive reasoning
Scheme
40. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Jane Mercer
Invariant
Naturalistic observation
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
41. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Zone of Proximal Distance
Dependent variable
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Individual case study
42. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Stanine scores
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Clinical method
Independent variable
43. Define intelligence
Normal curve
Erikson's contributions
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Industry vs inferiority
44. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Adaptation
Preoperational stage
Jean Block
45. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Concrete-operational stage
Grade equivalency score
Assimilation and accommodation
Private speech
46. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Identity foreclosure
Early maturing girls
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Pase vs Hannon
47. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Early maturing girls
Experimental methods
Normal curve
Pase vs Hannon
48. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Lorenz - imprinting
Late maturing boys
Zone of Proximal Distance
6 hour retardets
49. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Learned helplessness
BITCH test
Lorenz - imprinting
Moral development
50. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Pase vs Hannon
Nature vs nurture
Post conventional morality
1st year ; development of trust