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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Erikson's criticisms
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Laray Pee case
Role confusions
2. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Grade equivalency score
Experimental and control
Frequency distribution
James Marcia
3. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Assimilation
Adaptation
Moral development
Late maturing boys
4. Are the scores repeatable?
Post conventional morality
Reliability
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Decentration
5. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Normal curve
Correlation
Educational psychology
Laray Pee case
6. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Object permanence
Identity diffusion
Experimental and control
Initiative vs guilt
7. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Cognitive reasoning
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Critical period
Vygotsky
8. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Individual case study
Correlation
Conventional morality
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
9. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Standardized testing
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Testing
Sandra bem
10. What are 5 different types of testing?
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Accommodation
Adaptation
Educational psychology
11. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Critical period
Adaptation
Late maturing boys
12. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Formal operation stage
Jane Mercer
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Stages
13. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Concrete-operational stage
Egocentric thinking
Piaget
Educational psychology
14. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Assimilation
Correlation
Normal curve
15. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Organizations
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Stages
Naturalistic observations
16. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Preoperational stage
Carol Gilligan
4 times - successful suicide
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
17. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Organizations
1st year ; development of trust
Reliability and validity
18. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Dependent variable
Zone of Proximal Distance
Parpain
Normal curve
19. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Correlation
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Initiative vs guilt
Emotional intelligence
20. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Intelligence
Preoperational stage
Post conventional morality
Emotional intelligence
21. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Language
Assimilation and accommodation
Hartshore and May
Adaptation
22. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Control variable
Private speech
Learned helplessness
Standardized testing
23. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Control variable
Stages
Early maturing boys
Scheme
24. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Psychosocial moratorium
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Formal operation stage
BITCH test
25. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Criticisms of Piaget
Erikson's criticisms
6 hour retardets
Universal
26. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
1st year ; development of trust
Standardized scores
Zone of Proximal Distance
Jean Block
27. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Arthur JEnsen
Percentile score
Learned helplessness
Normal curve
28. Young kids that talk to themselves
Experimental and control
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Hartshore and May
29. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
4 times - successful suicide
Validity
Correlation
Individual case study
30. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Stanine scores
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Psychosocial moratorium
James Marcia
31. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Control variable
6 hour retardets
Contributions of Piaget
Beverly Fargot
32. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
4 times - successful suicide
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Adaptation
Vygotsky beliefs
33. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Grade equivalency score
Standardized scores
Identity vs role confusion
Conservation
34. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Hartshore and May
Industry vs inferiority
Norm reference test
35. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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36. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Educational psychology
Language
Universal
37. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Assimilation
Standard score (derived score)
Pase vs Hannon
Early maturing girls
38. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Language
Think at different ages
Vygotsky beliefs
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
39. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Industry vs inferiority
Experimental methods
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Early maturing boys
40. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
'storm and stress'
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Invariant
Experimental and control
41. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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42. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Identity foreclosure
Parallel play
Jane Mercer
Moral development
43. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Erikson's criticisms
Preconventional morality
Private speech
Industry vs inferiority
44. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Accommodation
Preconventional morality
Intelligence
Early maturing girls
45. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Contributions of Piaget
Standard score (derived score)
Norm reference test
Universal
46. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Normal curve
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Emotional intelligence
Early maturing girls
47. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Think at different ages
Stages
Early maturing boys
Beverly Fargot
48. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Jane Mercer
Frequency distribution
Educational psychology
Nature vs nurture
49. More confident and more outgoing
Validity
Identity foreclosure
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Late maturing girls
50. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
BITCH test
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Adaptation
Role confusions