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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Role confusions
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
'storm and stress'
2. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Jean Block
Accommodation
Early and late maturation
Industry vs inferiority
3. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Dependent variable
Late maturing girls
Correlation
Laray Pee case
4. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Preoperational stage
Concrete-operational stage
Formal operation stage
Organization and adaptation
5. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Lorenz - imprinting
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Adaptation
Sensorimotor stage
6. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Kohlberg
Naturalistic observation
Pase vs Hannon
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
7. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Conservation
Early maturing girls
Parallel play
Preconventional morality
8. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Cognitive reasoning
Early maturing boys
Individual case study
Egocentric thinking
9. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Erikson's contributions
Early maturing girls
Clinical method
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
10. What are the two types of adaptation?
Clinical method
Assimilation and accommodation
Decentration
Private speech
11. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Organizations
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Role confusions
12. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Double blind study
Cognitive reasoning
Frequency distribution
Clinical method
13. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Vygotsky beliefs
Naturalistic observation
Preoperational stage
14. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Experimental methods
Carol Gilligan
4 times - successful suicide
6 hour retardets
15. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Criticisms of Piaget
Post conventional morality
Concrete-operational stage
Norm reference test
16. Behavior being measured in experiment
Reliability
Dependent variable
James Marcia
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
17. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Assimilation
Early and late maturation
Conventional morality
Intelligence
18. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Correlation
Normal curve
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
19. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Vygotsky beliefs
Standardized scores
Invariant
Intelligence
20. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Kohlberg
Independent variable
Moral development
Cognitive reasoning
21. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Invariant
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Object permanence
Frequency distribution
22. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
6 hour retardets
Conventional morality
Laray Pee case
23. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Private speech
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Invariant
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
24. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Invariant
Identity diffusion
Universal
Late maturing girls
25. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Experimental and control
Industry vs inferiority
Accommodation
Identity achievement
26. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Jane Mercer
4 times - successful suicide
Preoperational stage
27. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Stages
Identity achievement
Early maturing girls
Carol Gilligan
28. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Cognitive reasoning
Assimilation
Double blind study
Contributions of Piaget
29. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Identity foreclosure
James Marcia
Stages
Experimental and control
30. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Adaptation
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Educational psychology
Conservation
31. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Beverly Fargot
Different types of tests and surverys
Universal
Psychosocial moratorium
32. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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33. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Role confusions
Reliability
Erikson's criticisms
34. What happened in the past
Independent variable
Carol Gilligan
Cognitive reasoning
Correlation
35. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Language
Egocentric thinking
Kohlberg
Naturalistic observations
36. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Decentration
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Laray Pee case
Universal
37. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Jane Mercer
Scheme
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Naturalistic observation
38. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Stages
Industry vs inferiority
Kohlberg
Intelligence
39. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Accommodation
Emotional intelligence
Formal operation stage
Control variable
40. Young kids that talk to themselves
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Parallel play
Formal operation stage
41. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Laray Pee case
Lorenz - imprinting
Late maturing boys
Psychoscoial moratorium
42. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Vygotsky
Nature vs nurture
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Organization and adaptation
43. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Preoperational stage
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Psychoscoial moratorium
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
44. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Early maturing girls
Sensorimotor stage
Jane Mercer
45. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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46. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Invariant
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Validity
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
47. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Positive correlation
Clinical method
Language
Identity diffusion
48. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Adaptation
Parpain
Early maturing boys
Formal operation stage
49. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Psychoscoial moratorium
Zone of Proximal Distance
Adaptation
50. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Dependent variable
Identity vs role confusion
James Marcia
Sensorimotor stage