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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
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Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Jane Mercer
Zone of Proximal Distance
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Formal operation stage
2. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Early and late maturation
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Kohlberg
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
3. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Invariant
Validity
Beverly Fagot
Testing
4. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Norm reference test
Educational psychology
Grade equivalency score
Parpain
5. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Kohlberg
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Concrete-operational stage
Positive correlation
6. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Critical period
Naturalistic observation
Jean Block
Parpain
7. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Organization and adaptation
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Arthur JEnsen
8. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Educational psychology
Vygotsky beliefs
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Positive correlation
9. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Pase vs Hannon
Moral development
1st year ; development of trust
10. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Adaptation
Post conventional morality
Correlation
Percentile score
11. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Conservation
Jean Block
Zone of Proximal Distance
Early maturing girls
12. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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13. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Concrete-operational stage
Emotional intelligence
Formal operation stage
14. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Jane Mercer
Initiative vs guilt
Erikson's criticisms
Concrete-operational stage
15. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Accommodation
Language
Conservation
16. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Validity
Cognitive reasoning
Positive correlation
Contributions of Piaget
17. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Hartshore and May
Contributions of Piaget
Zone of Proximal Distance
Positive correlation
18. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Reversibility
Organization and adaptation
Think at different ages
19. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Negative correlation
Decentration
Identity vs role confusion
Moral development
20. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Hartshore and May
Reliability
Experimental and control
Frequency distribution
21. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Assimilation
Beverly Fargot
Testing
Decentration
22. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Validity
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Laray Pee case
Lorenz - imprinting
23. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Private speech
Emotional intelligence
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Piaget
24. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Assimilation
Negative correlation
Educational psychology
Early and late maturation
25. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Beverly Fagot
Jane Mercer
Vygotsky beliefs
Carol Gilligan
26. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Criticisms of Piaget
Reliability
Hartshore and May
Stanine scores
27. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Nature vs nurture
Early and late maturation
Beverly Fargot
Educational psychology
28. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Stages
Naturalistic observations
29. Behavior being measured in experiment
Preoperational stage
Learned helplessness
Moral development
Dependent variable
30. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Grade equivalency score
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Identity foreclosure
Dependent variable
31. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Parpain
Assimilation and accommodation
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Industry vs inferiority
32. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Initiative vs guilt
Percentile score
Naturalistic observation
Decentration
33. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Pase vs Hannon
Psychosocial moratorium
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
1st year ; development of trust
34. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Psychoscoial moratorium
Different types of tests and surverys
Identity vs role confusion
Organizations
35. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Decentration
Negative correlation
Vygotsky
Sensorimotor stage
36. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Invariant
Identity achievement
'storm and stress'
Psychosocial moratorium
37. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Decentration
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Private speech
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
38. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Conservation
Invariant
Industry vs inferiority
Pase vs Hannon
39. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Late maturing boys
Beverly Fagot
Scheme
40. What are 5 different types of testing?
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Jane Mercer
Different types of tests and surverys
Individual case study
41. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Beverly Fargot
Contributions of Piaget
Sensorimotor stage
Different types of tests and surverys
42. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Grade equivalency score
Nature vs nurture
Conventional morality
Laray Pee case
43. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Emotional intelligence
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Individual case study
Experimental methods
44. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Contributions of Piaget
'storm and stress'
Stages
Pase vs Hannon
45. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Initiative vs guilt
Universal
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
46. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Control variable
Sandra bem
Early and late maturation
47. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
4 times - successful suicide
Language
Moral development
Reliability
48. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Vygotsky
Educational psychology
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Assimilation and accommodation
49. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Naturalistic observation
Accommodation
Identity foreclosure
Percentile score
50. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Frequency distribution
Scheme
'storm and stress'
Invariant
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