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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Grade equivalency score
Vygotsky beliefs
1st year ; development of trust
Double blind study
2. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Correlation
Beverly Fagot
Scheme
Standardized scores
3. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Arthur JEnsen
Piaget
Contributions of Piaget
Assimilation and accommodation
4. _____ had a huge impact on
Laray Pee case
Private speech
Piaget
Jean Block
5. What are 5 different types of testing?
Adaptation
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Conventional morality
Identity diffusion
6. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Preoperational stage
Accommodation
Piaget
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
7. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
4 times - successful suicide
Nature vs nurture
Moral development
8. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Reliability and validity
1st year ; development of trust
Beverly Fagot
Contributions of Piaget
9. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
1st year ; development of trust
Frequency distribution
Beverly Fargot
Independent variable
10. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
11. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Percentile score
Identity vs role confusion
Stanine scores
Preoperational stage
12. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
James Marcia
Reliability and validity
Erikson's criticisms
Role confusions
13. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Identity achievement
Reversibility
Educational psychology
Experimental and control
14. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Language
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Standard score (derived score)
Critical period
15. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Emotional intelligence
Universal
Role confusions
Percentile score
16. Based on the standard deviation
Language
Psychosocial moratorium
Assimilation
Standard score (derived score)
17. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
BITCH test
Pase vs Hannon
Sandra bem
Role confusions
18. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Negative correlation
Double blind study
Organization and adaptation
Early maturing girls
19. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Parallel play
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Kohlberg
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
20. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Piaget
BITCH test
Identity diffusion
21. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Jean Block
Jane Mercer
Preoperational stage
Grade equivalency score
22. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Accommodation
Organization and adaptation
Invariant
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
23. What happened in the past
Identity diffusion
Correlation
James Marcia
Early maturing girls
24. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Individual case study
Learned helplessness
Critical period
Criticisms of Piaget
25. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Pase vs Hannon
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Organizations
Egocentric thinking
26. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
James Marcia
Vygotsky beliefs
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
27. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Jane Mercer
Nature vs nurture
Stages
Formal operation stage
28. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Positive correlation
Beverly Fargot
Preoperational stage
Accommodation
29. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
30. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Carol Gilligan
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Identity vs role confusion
31. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Standard score (derived score)
Assimilation
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Scheme
32. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observations
Cognitive reasoning
Reliability
Standard score (derived score)
33. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Erikson's contributions
Vygotsky beliefs
Intelligence
Preoperational stage
34. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Stages
Universal
BITCH test
Criterion (criteria) reference test
35. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
4 times - successful suicide
Jean Block
Jane Mercer
Erikson's contributions
36. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Late maturing boys
Reversibility
Adaptation
Psychoscoial moratorium
37. Define intelligence
Psychoscoial moratorium
Early and late maturation
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Experimental and control
38. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Conservation
Erikson's contributions
Invariant
Sandra bem
39. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Formal operation stage
Cognitive reasoning
Early and late maturation
Accommodation
40. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Laray Pee case
Late maturing boys
Experimental and control
James Marcia
41. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Criticisms of Piaget
Organization and adaptation
Post conventional morality
Private speech
42. More confident and more outgoing
Norm reference test
1st year ; development of trust
Late maturing girls
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
43. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Late maturing boys
Beverly Fagot
Jane Mercer
Positive correlation
44. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Normal curve
Percentile score
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
45. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Reversibility
Private speech
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Early maturing boys
46. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Cognitive reasoning
Early and late maturation
Standard score (derived score)
Psychoscoial moratorium
47. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Think at different ages
Cognitive reasoning
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Jane Mercer
48. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Psychoscoial moratorium
Organizations
Stanine scores
49. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Intelligence
Standard score (derived score)
Vygotsky
Invariant
50. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Moral development
Learned helplessness
Jean Block
Correlation