SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Experimental and control
Organization and adaptation
Preconventional morality
Egocentric thinking
2. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
4 times - successful suicide
Clinical method
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Psychosocial moratorium
3. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Think at different ages
Scheme
Post conventional morality
4. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
6 hour retardets
Cognitive reasoning
Jane Mercer
Identity diffusion
5. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Standardized testing
Piaget
Assimilation
Grade equivalency score
6. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Grade equivalency score
Late maturing boys
Adaptation
Think at different ages
7. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Object permanence
8. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Norm reference test
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Naturalistic observations
BITCH test
9. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Early maturing girls
Vygotsky
Preoperational stage
10. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Zone of Proximal Distance
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Learned helplessness
Organizations
11. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Invariant
BITCH test
Experimental and control
Adaptation
12. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Formal operation stage
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Reversibility
Vygotsky
13. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Invariant
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Identity diffusion
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
14. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Pase vs Hannon
Parpain
Control variable
Normal curve
15. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Correlation
Jean Block
Validity
16. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Adaptation
6 hour retardets
Lorenz - imprinting
Stanine scores
17. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Late maturing boys
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Conventional morality
Learned helplessness
18. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Adaptation
Clinical method
Piaget
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
19. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Beverly Fagot
Vygotsky beliefs
Adaptation
20. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
21. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
22. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Erikson's contributions
Parallel play
Educational psychology
Identity achievement
23. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
James Marcia
Identity vs role confusion
Early and late maturation
Parallel play
24. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Identity foreclosure
Sensorimotor stage
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Cognitive reasoning
25. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Conservation
Individual case study
Object permanence
Correlation
26. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Piaget
Preoperational stage
6 hour retardets
Assimilation
27. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Standardized scores
Egocentric thinking
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Carol Gilligan
28. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Naturalistic observations
1st year ; development of trust
Correlation
Control variable
29. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Organizations
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Psychosocial moratorium
Decentration
30. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Private speech
Standardized testing
Identity diffusion
Different types of tests and surverys
31. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Identity achievement
Double blind study
Vygotsky beliefs
32. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Beverly Fargot
Laray Pee case
Criticisms of Piaget
Private speech
33. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
4 times - successful suicide
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Decentration
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
34. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Beverly Fagot
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Accommodation
Different types of tests and surverys
35. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
James Marcia
Independent variable
Critical period
Positive correlation
36. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Laray Pee case
Nature vs nurture
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
37. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Naturalistic observation
Educational psychology
Early maturing boys
Vygotsky
38. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Early and late maturation
Object permanence
Control variable
39. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Conservation
Jean Block
Assimilation and accommodation
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
40. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Early maturing girls
Egocentric thinking
Stages
James Marcia
41. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Language
4 times - successful suicide
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Validity
42. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Preoperational stage
James Marcia
Assimilation and accommodation
43. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Psychosocial moratorium
Role confusions
Reversibility
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
44. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Early and late maturation
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Reliability and validity
45. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity diffusion
Early maturing boys
Hartshore and May
Criterion (criteria) reference test
46. Define intelligence
Scheme
Private speech
Standard score (derived score)
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
47. Young kids that talk to themselves
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Contributions of Piaget
Reversibility
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
48. _____ had a huge impact on
Conservation
Psychoscoial moratorium
Grade equivalency score
Piaget
49. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Frequency distribution
Intelligence
Erikson's contributions
Critical period
50. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Late maturing boys
Early maturing girls
Late maturing girls
Conservation