SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Contributions of Piaget
Decentration
Beverly Fargot
2. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Reliability
1st year ; development of trust
Experimental methods
Positive correlation
3. Based on the standard deviation
6 hour retardets
Educational psychology
Private speech
Standard score (derived score)
4. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Parpain
Intelligence
Educational psychology
Laray Pee case
5. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
James Marcia
Criticisms of Piaget
Testing
Kohlberg
6. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Vygotsky beliefs
Intelligence
Learned helplessness
Zone of Proximal Distance
7. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Reliability and validity
Pase vs Hannon
Naturalistic observation
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
8. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Stanine scores
Jane Mercer
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
9. Young kids that talk to themselves
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Laray Pee case
Zone of Proximal Distance
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
10. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Preconventional morality
Invariant
Reliability
Piaget
11. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Experimental methods
Assimilation
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
12. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Erikson's criticisms
Conservation
Naturalistic observations
Universal
13. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Assimilation and accommodation
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Arthur JEnsen
Beverly Fargot
14. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Parallel play
Formal operation stage
Invariant
Psychoscoial moratorium
15. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Jane Mercer
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Preoperational stage
16. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Invariant
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
17. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Identity achievement
Jane Mercer
Standardized testing
Concrete-operational stage
18. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Moral development
Norm reference test
Educational psychology
Organization and adaptation
19. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
20. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Conservation
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Stanine scores
Initiative vs guilt
21. Are the scores repeatable?
Norm reference test
Vygotsky
Reliability
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
22. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Initiative vs guilt
Zone of Proximal Distance
Private speech
Industry vs inferiority
23. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Percentile score
Independent variable
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Grade equivalency score
24. What are 5 different types of testing?
'storm and stress'
6 hour retardets
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
25. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Egocentric thinking
Stanine scores
Correlation
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
26. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Parallel play
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Assimilation
Late maturing boys
27. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Individual case study
Educational psychology
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
28. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Language
Early and late maturation
29. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Positive correlation
Moral development
Individual case study
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
30. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Conventional morality
Critical period
Contributions of Piaget
Double blind study
31. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Late maturing girls
Dependent variable
Different types of tests and surverys
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
32. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Nature vs nurture
Educational psychology
4 times - successful suicide
Positive correlation
33. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Language
Independent variable
Jane Mercer
Preoperational stage
34. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
James Marcia
Scheme
Vygotsky
Naturalistic observations
35. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
BITCH test
Beverly Fargot
Intelligence
Validity
36. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Control variable
Stanine scores
Universal
Role confusions
37. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Educational psychology
Stanine scores
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Adaptation
38. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
39. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity diffusion
Correlation
6 hour retardets
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
40. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
41. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
4 times - successful suicide
Adaptation
Object permanence
Zone of Proximal Distance
42. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Pase vs Hannon
Invariant
4 times - successful suicide
Critical period
43. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Clinical method
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Conservation
Sensorimotor stage
44. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Individual case study
Jane Mercer
Reversibility
45. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Frequency distribution
Erikson's criticisms
Criticisms of Piaget
46. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Jean Block
Jane Mercer
Frequency distribution
4 times - successful suicide
47. What happened in the past
Correlation
Critical period
Educational psychology
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
48. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Early and late maturation
Frequency distribution
Assimilation and accommodation
49. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Zone of Proximal Distance
Intelligence
Reliability and validity
Reversibility
50. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Language
Criticisms of Piaget
Experimental methods
Pase vs Hannon