SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Identity vs role confusion
Control variable
BITCH test
Grade equivalency score
2. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Sandra bem
Accommodation
Hartshore and May
Experimental methods
3. _____ had a huge impact on
Jean Block
Identity achievement
Zone of Proximal Distance
Piaget
4. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Adaptation
Invariant
Private speech
5. Based on the standard deviation
Psychoscoial moratorium
Early maturing boys
Standard score (derived score)
Identity vs role confusion
6. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Sensorimotor stage
Individual case study
Identity achievement
Piaget
7. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Private speech
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Moral development
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
8. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Concrete-operational stage
Identity achievement
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Zone of Proximal Distance
9. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Preoperational stage
Invariant
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Preconventional morality
10. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Standardized testing
Adaptation
Beverly Fagot
Zone of Proximal Distance
11. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Beverly Fargot
Accommodation
Stanine scores
12. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Vygotsky beliefs
Concrete-operational stage
Nature vs nurture
Hartshore and May
13. What happened in the past
Correlation
Standard score (derived score)
Language
Zone of Proximal Distance
14. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Individual case study
Laray Pee case
Assimilation and accommodation
15. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Object permanence
Post conventional morality
Laray Pee case
Naturalistic observation
16. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Sensorimotor stage
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Invariant
Norm reference test
17. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Beverly Fagot
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Assimilation
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
18. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
19. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Individual case study
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Industry vs inferiority
20. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Kohlberg
Vygotsky
Testing
21. What are the two types of adaptation?
Sandra bem
Assimilation
James Marcia
Assimilation and accommodation
22. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Scheme
Identity achievement
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
23. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Carol Gilligan
6 hour retardets
Scheme
24. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Jean Block
Criterion (criteria) reference test
25. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Reliability
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Private speech
Beverly Fagot
26. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
27. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Different types of tests and surverys
Beverly Fagot
Clinical method
28. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Formal operation stage
Normal curve
Cognitive reasoning
Piaget
29. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Invariant
Preoperational stage
Standardized scores
Frequency distribution
30. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Conventional morality
6 hour retardets
Invariant
Reliability
31. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Industry vs inferiority
Jane Mercer
James Marcia
Psychosocial moratorium
32. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Identity vs role confusion
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
James Marcia
Vygotsky
33. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Vygotsky beliefs
Contributions of Piaget
Parpain
Invariant
34. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Adaptation
Accommodation
Scheme
Positive correlation
35. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Initiative vs guilt
Organization and adaptation
Carol Gilligan
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
36. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Formal operation stage
Standardized scores
Norm reference test
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
37. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Stages
Experimental methods
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Beverly Fargot
38. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Language
Grade equivalency score
39. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Norm reference test
Identity vs role confusion
Carol Gilligan
Early and late maturation
40. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Stages
Late maturing boys
Late maturing girls
41. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Accommodation
Zone of Proximal Distance
Erikson's contributions
Adaptation
42. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Late maturing boys
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Identity vs role confusion
Naturalistic observation
43. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Jane Mercer
Sandra bem
Vygotsky beliefs
Carol Gilligan
44. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Educational psychology
Sensorimotor stage
Accommodation
45. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Early maturing boys
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Arthur JEnsen
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
46. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Emotional intelligence
Stanine scores
Jane Mercer
Organizations
47. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Cognitive reasoning
Nature vs nurture
Universal
48. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Criticisms of Piaget
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Norm reference test
Parallel play
49. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Validity
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Clinical method
Early maturing boys
50. Define intelligence
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Validity
Assimilation and accommodation
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior