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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Formal operation stage
'storm and stress'
Adaptation
2. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Independent variable
Preconventional morality
Frequency distribution
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
3. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Erikson's criticisms
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Conventional morality
4. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Invariant
Conservation
Early maturing boys
Hartshore and May
5. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Arthur JEnsen
Vygotsky
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Testing
6. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Object permanence
Stanine scores
Jane Mercer
Parpain
7. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Zone of Proximal Distance
Assimilation
Early and late maturation
Reliability
8. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Experimental and control
Norm reference test
Sensorimotor stage
Frequency distribution
9. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Reliability and validity
Conventional morality
Moral development
Beverly Fagot
10. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Post conventional morality
Identity diffusion
Jean Block
Universal
11. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Reliability and validity
Beverly Fargot
Vygotsky
12. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Experimental and control
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Assimilation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
13. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
1st year ; development of trust
Invariant
4 times - successful suicide
Assimilation
14. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Experimental methods
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Standard score (derived score)
Control variable
15. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Think at different ages
Beverly Fagot
Private speech
Role confusions
16. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Control variable
Concrete-operational stage
Identity achievement
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
17. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
4 times - successful suicide
Assimilation and accommodation
Carol Gilligan
Hartshore and May
18. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Jane Mercer
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Universal
Private speech
19. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Parallel play
Kohlberg
Correlation
Universal
20. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Sensorimotor stage
Preoperational stage
Nature vs nurture
Educational psychology
21. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Grade equivalency score
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Decentration
22. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Initiative vs guilt
Individual case study
Preoperational stage
Role confusions
23. What are 5 different types of testing?
Educational psychology
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Naturalistic observation
Laray Pee case
24. Define intelligence
Jane Mercer
Think at different ages
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Educational psychology
25. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Piaget
Individual case study
Vygotsky beliefs
4 times - successful suicide
26. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Invariant
Adaptation
4 times - successful suicide
Educational psychology
27. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Hartshore and May
Reversibility
Identity vs role confusion
28. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Sandra bem
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Universal
Vygotsky
29. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Conservation
Industry vs inferiority
Clinical method
Learned helplessness
30. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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31. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Nature vs nurture
Moral development
Educational psychology
32. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Erikson's contributions
Identity vs role confusion
Identity diffusion
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
33. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Conservation
Initiative vs guilt
Accommodation
Post conventional morality
34. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Learned helplessness
Initiative vs guilt
Reliability
Naturalistic observation
35. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Identity diffusion
6 hour retardets
Early maturing boys
36. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Psychosocial moratorium
Piaget
Identity achievement
Psychoscoial moratorium
37. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Psychoscoial moratorium
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Sensorimotor stage
38. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Adaptation
Lorenz - imprinting
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Invariant
39. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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40. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Moral development
Preoperational stage
Conservation
Frequency distribution
41. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Psychoscoial moratorium
Testing
Invariant
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
42. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Organization and adaptation
Universal
Reliability
Piaget
43. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Laray Pee case
Naturalistic observation
Erikson's contributions
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
44. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Preconventional morality
Jane Mercer
Stanine scores
45. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Jean Block
Standard score (derived score)
Naturalistic observations
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
46. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
4 times - successful suicide
Universal
Object permanence
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
47. Young kids that talk to themselves
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Parallel play
Identity foreclosure
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
48. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
4 times - successful suicide
Experimental methods
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Intelligence
49. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Parpain
Psychoscoial moratorium
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
50. What happened in the past
Psychoscoial moratorium
Frequency distribution
Correlation
Erikson's contributions