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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Standardized scores
Decentration
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Normal curve
2. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Parpain
Initiative vs guilt
Invariant
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
3. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Intelligence
Conservation
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Contributions of Piaget
4. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Grade equivalency score
Identity vs role confusion
Lorenz - imprinting
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
5. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Sensorimotor stage
Educational psychology
Reversibility
Erikson's criticisms
6. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Nature vs nurture
Reliability and validity
Contributions of Piaget
7. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Reliability
Carol Gilligan
Object permanence
Adaptation
8. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Accommodation
Object permanence
Correlation
Post conventional morality
9. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Conventional morality
Emotional intelligence
Conservation
Preoperational stage
10. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Normal curve
Carol Gilligan
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Sensorimotor stage
11. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Late maturing girls
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Reliability and validity
1st year ; development of trust
12. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Sandra bem
Emotional intelligence
Different types of tests and surverys
Scheme
13. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Initiative vs guilt
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Scheme
14. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Control variable
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Universal
Psychosocial moratorium
15. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Standard score (derived score)
Critical period
Preconventional morality
Educational psychology
16. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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17. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Frequency distribution
Universal
Pase vs Hannon
18. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Early maturing boys
Private speech
Psychoscoial moratorium
Object permanence
19. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Sensorimotor stage
Educational psychology
Preconventional morality
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
20. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity diffusion
Organizations
Moral development
Standardized testing
21. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Conventional morality
Positive correlation
Universal
Early and late maturation
22. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Identity achievement
Adaptation
Zone of Proximal Distance
Accommodation
23. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Assimilation and accommodation
Criticisms of Piaget
Standardized testing
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
24. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Invariant
Contributions of Piaget
Reliability and validity
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
25. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Hartshore and May
Vygotsky
Emotional intelligence
Normal curve
26. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Beverly Fargot
Identity foreclosure
Concrete-operational stage
Negative correlation
27. Define intelligence
Naturalistic observations
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
28. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Language
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Correlation
Learned helplessness
29. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Independent variable
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Assimilation
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
30. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Beverly Fagot
Private speech
Reversibility
Assimilation
31. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
BITCH test
Object permanence
Independent variable
32. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Carol Gilligan
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Kohlberg
Cognitive reasoning
33. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Organization and adaptation
Independent variable
Erikson's contributions
Beverly Fargot
34. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Conservation
Vygotsky
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Initiative vs guilt
35. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Clinical method
Correlation
Standardized testing
Jane Mercer
36. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Invariant
Decentration
Erikson's contributions
Moral development
37. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Standard score (derived score)
Vygotsky beliefs
Early maturing boys
Different types of tests and surverys
38. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Double blind study
Late maturing girls
Beverly Fargot
BITCH test
39. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Nature vs nurture
Double blind study
Preconventional morality
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
40. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Standardized testing
Language
Stages
James Marcia
41. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Positive correlation
6 hour retardets
Clinical method
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
42. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Intelligence
Norm reference test
Late maturing girls
43. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Assimilation
Positive correlation
Invariant
44. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
BITCH test
Late maturing girls
Sensorimotor stage
45. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Conventional morality
Jean Block
Frequency distribution
Identity vs role confusion
46. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Correlation
Organizations
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
47. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Vygotsky
Think at different ages
Reliability
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
48. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Accommodation
Arthur JEnsen
Sensorimotor stage
Testing
49. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Early and late maturation
Independent variable
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
50. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Reliability and validity
Egocentric thinking
Identity foreclosure
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