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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Emotional intelligence
Accommodation
Pase vs Hannon
Experimental and control
2. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Decentration
4 times - successful suicide
Psychosocial moratorium
Lorenz - imprinting
3. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Identity achievement
Clinical method
Stanine scores
Post conventional morality
4. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Identity foreclosure
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Emotional intelligence
5. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Identity foreclosure
Grade equivalency score
Preoperational stage
Kohlberg
6. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Object permanence
1st year ; development of trust
Intelligence
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
7. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Late maturing girls
Independent variable
6 hour retardets
Learned helplessness
8. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity vs role confusion
Normal curve
Educational psychology
Identity diffusion
9. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Grade equivalency score
Naturalistic observation
Parallel play
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
10. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Identity diffusion
11. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Validity
Preconventional morality
Double blind study
Identity achievement
12. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
James Marcia
Positive correlation
Reversibility
Invariant
13. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Organizations
Critical period
Organization and adaptation
Jane Mercer
14. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Language
Beverly Fagot
Identity foreclosure
Reversibility
15. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Criticisms of Piaget
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Kohlberg
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
16. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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17. _____ had a huge impact on
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Piaget
Scheme
Identity foreclosure
18. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Educational psychology
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Norm reference test
Invariant
19. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Role confusions
Lorenz - imprinting
Validity
Beverly Fagot
20. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Clinical method
Assimilation and accommodation
Identity achievement
21. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Preoperational stage
Moral development
Scheme
Experimental methods
22. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Standardized testing
Positive correlation
Carol Gilligan
Kohlberg
23. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Scheme
Reversibility
Jean Block
Normal curve
24. What are 5 different types of testing?
Kohlberg
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Late maturing boys
Identity achievement
25. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Hartshore and May
Cognitive reasoning
Early maturing girls
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
26. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Nature vs nurture
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Preconventional morality
27. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Percentile score
Early maturing boys
Invariant
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
28. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Initiative vs guilt
Stanine scores
Early maturing girls
Critical period
29. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Learned helplessness
Reliability
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Hartshore and May
30. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Conservation
Stanine scores
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Stages
31. Are the scores repeatable?
Moral development
Control variable
Reliability
Psychoscoial moratorium
32. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Parpain
Organizations
Criticisms of Piaget
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
33. Define intelligence
Learned helplessness
Cognitive reasoning
Jane Mercer
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
34. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Preoperational stage
Laray Pee case
35. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Universal
Different types of tests and surverys
Testing
36. What happened in the past
Zone of Proximal Distance
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Critical period
Correlation
37. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Preoperational stage
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Pase vs Hannon
James Marcia
38. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Nature vs nurture
Different types of tests and surverys
BITCH test
Negative correlation
39. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Percentile score
Reliability and validity
Accommodation
Parpain
40. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Experimental and control
Cognitive reasoning
Egocentric thinking
Negative correlation
41. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Conservation
Testing
Reversibility
Psychosocial moratorium
42. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Frequency distribution
Beverly Fagot
Hartshore and May
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
43. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
6 hour retardets
Preoperational stage
Cognitive reasoning
Control variable
44. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Vygotsky beliefs
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Stanine scores
Naturalistic observation
45. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Testing
Control variable
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Zone of Proximal Distance
46. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Stanine scores
Initiative vs guilt
Arthur JEnsen
4 times - successful suicide
47. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Reliability and validity
Hartshore and May
Assimilation
Moral development
48. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Individual case study
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Clinical method
Frequency distribution
49. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Conventional morality
Psychoscoial moratorium
Erikson's criticisms
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
50. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Identity vs role confusion
Assimilation and accommodation