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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Jean Block
Contributions of Piaget
Intelligence
2. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Percentile score
Independent variable
Beverly Fargot
Erikson's contributions
3. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Early maturing girls
Identity diffusion
Hartshore and May
4. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Initiative vs guilt
Criticisms of Piaget
Jane Mercer
Experimental methods
5. Based on the standard deviation
Psychoscoial moratorium
Kohlberg
Standard score (derived score)
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
6. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Adaptation
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Early and late maturation
Sensorimotor stage
7. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Stages
Contributions of Piaget
Testing
Correlation
8. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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9. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Adaptation
Grade equivalency score
Late maturing boys
Decentration
10. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Early and late maturation
Parpain
Norm reference test
Accommodation
11. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Identity achievement
Adaptation
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Object permanence
12. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Dependent variable
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Early and late maturation
Vygotsky
13. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Standardized scores
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Experimental methods
Psychosocial moratorium
14. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Adaptation
Reliability and validity
Psychosocial moratorium
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
15. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Dependent variable
Piaget
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Kohlberg
16. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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17. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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18. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
James Marcia
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Independent variable
Reliability
19. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Jean Block
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Different types of tests and surverys
20. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Naturalistic observations
Decentration
Emotional intelligence
Preoperational stage
21. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Universal
Concrete-operational stage
Beverly Fagot
Vygotsky beliefs
22. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Sandra bem
Clinical method
Nature vs nurture
Carol Gilligan
23. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Invariant
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Educational psychology
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
24. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Educational psychology
Pase vs Hannon
Learned helplessness
Identity foreclosure
25. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Think at different ages
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Parpain
Contributions of Piaget
26. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Jean Block
Negative correlation
Clinical method
Invariant
27. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Egocentric thinking
Sensorimotor stage
Organization and adaptation
Educational psychology
28. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Private speech
Arthur JEnsen
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
29. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Scheme
Invariant
Preoperational stage
Organizations
30. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Cognitive reasoning
Standardized testing
Identity vs role confusion
Norm reference test
31. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Identity diffusion
Naturalistic observations
Early maturing boys
Adaptation
32. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Double blind study
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Late maturing boys
Moral development
33. What happened in the past
Correlation
Critical period
Beverly Fagot
Object permanence
34. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Identity achievement
Kohlberg
Educational psychology
35. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Arthur JEnsen
Preoperational stage
Percentile score
Conventional morality
36. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
BITCH test
Sandra bem
Adaptation
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
37. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Scheme
Control variable
Universal
Cognitive reasoning
38. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Independent variable
Early maturing girls
Vygotsky
'storm and stress'
39. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Standardized testing
Identity foreclosure
Beverly Fargot
Naturalistic observation
40. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
4 times - successful suicide
Clinical method
Standardized testing
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
41. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Vygotsky
Universal
Double blind study
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
42. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Experimental and control
Piaget
Pase vs Hannon
Nature vs nurture
43. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Critical period
Think at different ages
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Standardized scores
44. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Moral development
Correlation
Concrete-operational stage
Arthur JEnsen
45. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Standardized testing
Intelligence
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Sensorimotor stage
46. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Private speech
Validity
Beverly Fargot
Grade equivalency score
47. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Adaptation
Clinical method
Early maturing girls
Early and late maturation
48. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Kohlberg
Organizations
Experimental methods
49. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Preoperational stage
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Double blind study
Object permanence
50. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Vygotsky
Early maturing girls
Sandra bem