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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Egocentric thinking
Testing
Preconventional morality
2. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Lorenz - imprinting
Reversibility
4 times - successful suicide
Educational psychology
3. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
BITCH test
Lorenz - imprinting
Egocentric thinking
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
4. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Role confusions
Criticisms of Piaget
Arthur JEnsen
Sensorimotor stage
5. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Psychoscoial moratorium
Correlation
Pase vs Hannon
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
6. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Invariant
Jean Block
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Stages
7. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Percentile score
Standard score (derived score)
Preoperational stage
Think at different ages
8. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Psychoscoial moratorium
Reversibility
Learned helplessness
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
9. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Different types of tests and surverys
Formal operation stage
Lorenz - imprinting
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
10. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Standardized scores
Scheme
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Accommodation
11. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Naturalistic observations
1st year ; development of trust
Intelligence
Arthur JEnsen
12. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Adaptation
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Standard score (derived score)
13. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Percentile score
Early and late maturation
Cognitive reasoning
14. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Adaptation
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Late maturing boys
James Marcia
15. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Organization and adaptation
Language
Parallel play
Assimilation
16. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Independent variable
Scheme
Identity vs role confusion
Stages
17. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Psychosocial moratorium
Conservation
Jean Block
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
18. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Organizations
Control variable
Identity foreclosure
Norm reference test
19. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Carol Gilligan
Concrete-operational stage
Private speech
Language
20. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Early maturing girls
Organization and adaptation
Stages
21. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Carol Gilligan
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Lorenz - imprinting
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
22. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Learned helplessness
Assimilation
Invariant
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
23. Behavior being measured in experiment
Criticisms of Piaget
Pase vs Hannon
Correlation
Dependent variable
24. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Jane Mercer
Decentration
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Standardized scores
25. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Conventional morality
Dependent variable
Industry vs inferiority
Identity foreclosure
26. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Adaptation
Preconventional morality
Piaget
Universal
27. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Early maturing girls
Normal curve
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Think at different ages
28. What happened in the past
Emotional intelligence
Negative correlation
'storm and stress'
Correlation
29. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Role confusions
Egocentric thinking
Naturalistic observations
Experimental methods
30. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Conservation
Normal curve
Reliability
Experimental methods
31. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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32. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Correlation
Assimilation and accommodation
Egocentric thinking
Percentile score
33. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Jane Mercer
Independent variable
4 times - successful suicide
Different types of tests and surverys
34. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Identity foreclosure
Piaget
Initiative vs guilt
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
35. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Think at different ages
Industry vs inferiority
Assimilation
Vygotsky beliefs
36. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Experimental methods
Independent variable
Carol Gilligan
Standardized testing
37. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
6 hour retardets
Normal curve
Sensorimotor stage
Experimental methods
38. What are 5 different types of testing?
Private speech
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
39. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Formal operation stage
Lorenz - imprinting
Laray Pee case
40. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Norm reference test
Educational psychology
Piaget
Identity vs role confusion
41. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Psychosocial moratorium
Psychoscoial moratorium
42. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Decentration
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Correlation
Nature vs nurture
43. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Learned helplessness
Positive correlation
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
44. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Late maturing boys
Jean Block
Vygotsky beliefs
Criticisms of Piaget
45. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Percentile score
Beverly Fargot
Validity
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
46. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Testing
Criticisms of Piaget
'storm and stress'
Vygotsky beliefs
47. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Adaptation
Late maturing boys
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Invariant
48. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Control variable
Educational psychology
Grade equivalency score
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
49. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Erikson's criticisms
Formal operation stage
Zone of Proximal Distance
50. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Moral development
1st year ; development of trust
Adaptation
Organization and adaptation