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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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2. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Educational psychology
Early maturing boys
Cognitive reasoning
Validity
3. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Arthur JEnsen
Universal
Critical period
Organizations
4. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Late maturing boys
Carol Gilligan
Psychosocial moratorium
Zone of Proximal Distance
5. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Adaptation
Egocentric thinking
Early maturing boys
Early and late maturation
6. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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7. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Normal curve
Adaptation
Universal
Hartshore and May
8. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Initiative vs guilt
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Cognitive reasoning
Concrete-operational stage
9. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Independent variable
Piaget
Reliability
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
10. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Carol Gilligan
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Parallel play
Double blind study
11. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Arthur JEnsen
Think at different ages
Jean Block
Independent variable
12. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Late maturing boys
Post conventional morality
Sensorimotor stage
Educational psychology
13. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Early and late maturation
Moral development
BITCH test
Decentration
14. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Validity
Vygotsky
Jane Mercer
James Marcia
15. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Standardized testing
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Educational psychology
Experimental and control
16. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Reliability and validity
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Identity diffusion
Role confusions
17. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Parpain
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Negative correlation
Object permanence
18. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Parallel play
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Different types of tests and surverys
19. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Adaptation
Laray Pee case
Correlation
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
20. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Piaget
Sandra bem
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Individual case study
21. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Preoperational stage
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Hartshore and May
Independent variable
22. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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23. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Think at different ages
Standardized scores
Correlation
Role confusions
24. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Organization and adaptation
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Hartshore and May
Conventional morality
25. Are the scores repeatable?
Reliability
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Naturalistic observations
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
26. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Decentration
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Lorenz - imprinting
27. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Stanine scores
Concrete-operational stage
Reversibility
Beverly Fargot
28. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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29. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
'storm and stress'
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Naturalistic observation
Preoperational stage
30. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Standard score (derived score)
Criterion (criteria) reference test
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
31. Behavior being measured in experiment
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Invariant
Dependent variable
Role confusions
32. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Role confusions
Accommodation
Vygotsky
33. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
4 times - successful suicide
Clinical method
34. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Standard score (derived score)
Stanine scores
'storm and stress'
Vygotsky beliefs
35. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Critical period
Jean Block
Stanine scores
Laray Pee case
36. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Conventional morality
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Negative correlation
Different types of tests and surverys
37. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Early maturing girls
Late maturing boys
Invariant
Role confusions
38. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Jane Mercer
6 hour retardets
Lorenz - imprinting
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
39. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Role confusions
Early maturing boys
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Parpain
40. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Beverly Fargot
1st year ; development of trust
Independent variable
Sandra bem
41. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
'storm and stress'
Norm reference test
Correlation
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
42. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Decentration
Control variable
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Identity diffusion
43. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Assimilation
Positive correlation
Naturalistic observation
Psychoscoial moratorium
44. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Educational psychology
Concrete-operational stage
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
BITCH test
45. What are the two types of adaptation?
Beverly Fagot
Assimilation and accommodation
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
46. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Organization and adaptation
Pase vs Hannon
Organizations
Critical period
47. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Learned helplessness
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Dependent variable
6 hour retardets
48. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Correlation
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
49. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Pase vs Hannon
Emotional intelligence
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Educational psychology
50. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Learned helplessness
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Egocentric thinking
Early maturing girls
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