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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Post conventional morality
Conventional morality
Educational psychology
Clinical method
2. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Educational psychology
Hartshore and May
3. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Role confusions
Cognitive reasoning
BITCH test
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
4. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Validity
Late maturing boys
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Jane Mercer
5. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Early and late maturation
Experimental and control
Identity achievement
Frequency distribution
6. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Carol Gilligan
Object permanence
Educational psychology
Beverly Fargot
7. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Double blind study
Piaget
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Critical period
8. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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9. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Arthur JEnsen
6 hour retardets
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Identity achievement
10. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Scheme
Beverly Fargot
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Laray Pee case
11. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Control variable
Early and late maturation
Reversibility
Moral development
12. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Educational psychology
Learned helplessness
BITCH test
13. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Intelligence
Conventional morality
Criticisms of Piaget
Control variable
14. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Lorenz - imprinting
Conventional morality
Reversibility
Think at different ages
15. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Conservation
1st year ; development of trust
Organization and adaptation
16. More confident and more outgoing
Vygotsky
Criticisms of Piaget
Late maturing girls
Naturalistic observations
17. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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18. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
6 hour retardets
Different types of tests and surverys
1st year ; development of trust
19. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Frequency distribution
Stages
Accommodation
Invariant
20. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Invariant
Intelligence
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Parallel play
21. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Preoperational stage
Adaptation
Clinical method
BITCH test
22. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Think at different ages
Nature vs nurture
Laray Pee case
Role confusions
23. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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24. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Adaptation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
BITCH test
Formal operation stage
25. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Adaptation
Educational psychology
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Educational psychology
26. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Naturalistic observation
Erikson's contributions
BITCH test
Role confusions
27. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Sensorimotor stage
Sandra bem
6 hour retardets
Reliability
28. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Validity
Psychoscoial moratorium
Organizations
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
29. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Zone of Proximal Distance
Grade equivalency score
James Marcia
30. Are the scores repeatable?
Organization and adaptation
Dependent variable
Reliability
Criterion (criteria) reference test
31. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Contributions of Piaget
Correlation
Organization and adaptation
Language
32. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Organization and adaptation
Identity diffusion
Educational psychology
Correlation
33. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Organizations
Frequency distribution
James Marcia
BITCH test
34. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Conventional morality
Validity
Double blind study
35. What happened in the past
Emotional intelligence
Private speech
Adaptation
Correlation
36. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Concrete-operational stage
Emotional intelligence
Adaptation
Early maturing girls
37. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Jane Mercer
Learned helplessness
Naturalistic observations
Positive correlation
38. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Accommodation
Jane Mercer
Role confusions
Early and late maturation
39. What are the two types of adaptation?
Formal operation stage
Post conventional morality
Assimilation and accommodation
Standardized testing
40. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Parallel play
Psychoscoial moratorium
Positive correlation
Kohlberg
41. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Erikson's criticisms
Beverly Fagot
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Sensorimotor stage
42. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Cognitive reasoning
Jane Mercer
'storm and stress'
Testing
43. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Preconventional morality
Beverly Fargot
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Independent variable
44. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Late maturing girls
6 hour retardets
Universal
Beverly Fagot
45. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Vygotsky
Validity
Criterion (criteria) reference test
46. Based on the standard deviation
Grade equivalency score
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Post conventional morality
Standard score (derived score)
47. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Hartshore and May
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Late maturing boys
Criterion (criteria) reference test
48. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Preoperational stage
Invariant
Standardized scores
Educational psychology
49. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Identity foreclosure
Negative correlation
Early and late maturation
50. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
1st year ; development of trust
Universal
Percentile score
Arthur JEnsen