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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Private speech
Late maturing boys
Object permanence
Lorenz - imprinting
2. More confident and more outgoing
Late maturing girls
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Early and late maturation
Cognitive reasoning
3. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Kohlberg
Early maturing girls
Testing
Reliability and validity
4. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Stanine scores
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Double blind study
Role confusions
5. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Conventional morality
BITCH test
Laray Pee case
Emotional intelligence
6. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Clinical method
Private speech
Double blind study
Hartshore and May
7. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Critical period
Experimental methods
Parpain
Invariant
8. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Double blind study
Early maturing girls
Lorenz - imprinting
Kohlberg
9. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Naturalistic observations
Invariant
Industry vs inferiority
Testing
10. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Adaptation
Moral development
Beverly Fagot
Erikson's criticisms
11. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Stages
Psychoscoial moratorium
Early and late maturation
Positive correlation
12. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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13. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Naturalistic observation
Individual case study
14. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Identity diffusion
Role confusions
Lorenz - imprinting
15. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Kohlberg
Identity vs role confusion
Organizations
Laray Pee case
16. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Moral development
Language
Identity diffusion
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
17. What are 5 different types of testing?
Experimental and control
Norm reference test
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Grade equivalency score
18. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Vygotsky
Invariant
Assimilation
19. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Assimilation and accommodation
Beverly Fargot
Invariant
20. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Zone of Proximal Distance
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Contributions of Piaget
6 hour retardets
21. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Clinical method
Cognitive reasoning
Invariant
Grade equivalency score
22. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Erikson's criticisms
Think at different ages
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Object permanence
23. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Jean Block
Cognitive reasoning
Initiative vs guilt
Educational psychology
24. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Think at different ages
Pase vs Hannon
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Adaptation
25. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Reliability
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Post conventional morality
Early maturing boys
26. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Egocentric thinking
Moral development
Standardized testing
Assimilation and accommodation
27. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Arthur JEnsen
Assimilation
Identity foreclosure
Jane Mercer
28. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Psychoscoial moratorium
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Correlation
Initiative vs guilt
29. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Criticisms of Piaget
Contributions of Piaget
Correlation
30. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Dependent variable
Laray Pee case
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Independent variable
31. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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32. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Beverly Fargot
Conventional morality
Early maturing boys
Criterion (criteria) reference test
33. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Jane Mercer
Stages
Private speech
34. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Double blind study
1st year ; development of trust
Jane Mercer
Parallel play
35. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Assimilation and accommodation
Conventional morality
Reliability and validity
Validity
36. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Learned helplessness
Stanine scores
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Reversibility
37. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Post conventional morality
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Reversibility
38. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Jean Block
Sandra bem
Learned helplessness
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
39. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Vygotsky
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Jean Block
6 hour retardets
40. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Carol Gilligan
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Parallel play
41. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Experimental and control
Moral development
Parpain
Cognitive reasoning
42. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Validity
Parallel play
Beverly Fargot
Criticisms of Piaget
43. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Control variable
Preoperational stage
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
44. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
4 times - successful suicide
Think at different ages
Parallel play
Reliability
45. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Dependent variable
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Scheme
46. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Psychosocial moratorium
Beverly Fargot
Formal operation stage
Contributions of Piaget
47. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Accommodation
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Educational psychology
48. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
'storm and stress'
Conventional morality
Control variable
Psychosocial moratorium
49. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Educational psychology
Intelligence
Contributions of Piaget
Grade equivalency score
50. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Erikson's contributions
Decentration
Laray Pee case
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