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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Vygotsky beliefs
Identity diffusion
Conservation
Think at different ages
2. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Intelligence
Reliability
Post conventional morality
'storm and stress'
3. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Reliability
Psychosocial moratorium
Different types of tests and surverys
Norm reference test
4. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Psychoscoial moratorium
Assimilation
6 hour retardets
Decentration
5. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Preoperational stage
Independent variable
Jane Mercer
Adaptation
6. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Double blind study
Identity achievement
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Psychosocial moratorium
7. Behavior being measured in experiment
Negative correlation
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Dependent variable
8. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Validity
Reversibility
Identity vs role confusion
9. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Psychoscoial moratorium
Beverly Fagot
4 times - successful suicide
Jane Mercer
10. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Language
Reliability
Contributions of Piaget
Psychosocial moratorium
11. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Moral development
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Conventional morality
Standard score (derived score)
12. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Role confusions
Grade equivalency score
Educational psychology
Validity
13. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Correlation
Private speech
Accommodation
Organization and adaptation
14. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Organizations
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
1st year ; development of trust
Invariant
15. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Early maturing girls
Experimental methods
Positive correlation
Percentile score
16. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Cognitive reasoning
Clinical method
Negative correlation
Adaptation
17. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Invariant
Beverly Fagot
Standard score (derived score)
Egocentric thinking
18. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Egocentric thinking
Emotional intelligence
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Jane Mercer
19. Based on the standard deviation
Clinical method
4 times - successful suicide
Piaget
Standard score (derived score)
20. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Zone of Proximal Distance
Identity foreclosure
'storm and stress'
Adaptation
21. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Reliability
Think at different ages
Positive correlation
1st year ; development of trust
22. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Sensorimotor stage
Psychosocial moratorium
Arthur JEnsen
Educational psychology
23. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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24. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Standardized scores
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Control variable
Preoperational stage
25. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Carol Gilligan
Post conventional morality
Adaptation
26. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Parallel play
Identity foreclosure
Nature vs nurture
Conventional morality
27. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Contributions of Piaget
Lorenz - imprinting
Different types of tests and surverys
Adaptation
28. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Standardized scores
Educational psychology
Independent variable
Post conventional morality
29. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Preoperational stage
Lorenz - imprinting
Stages
4 times - successful suicide
30. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Reliability
Pase vs Hannon
Clinical method
Accommodation
31. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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32. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Industry vs inferiority
Concrete-operational stage
4 times - successful suicide
Criticisms of Piaget
33. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Standardized scores
Psychosocial moratorium
Negative correlation
34. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Zone of Proximal Distance
Late maturing girls
35. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Parpain
6 hour retardets
Jean Block
Positive correlation
36. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Norm reference test
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Vygotsky beliefs
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
37. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Clinical method
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Egocentric thinking
Initiative vs guilt
38. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Vygotsky
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Pase vs Hannon
Stanine scores
39. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Formal operation stage
Carol Gilligan
Preconventional morality
Kohlberg
40. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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41. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Invariant
Psychoscoial moratorium
Standardized scores
Cognitive reasoning
42. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Erikson's criticisms
Kohlberg
Universal
43. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Beverly Fagot
Criterion (criteria) reference test
6 hour retardets
Standardized scores
44. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
6 hour retardets
Universal
Percentile score
Experimental and control
45. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Universal
Adaptation
Individual case study
Stanine scores
46. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Control variable
Adaptation
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
47. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Concrete-operational stage
Early and late maturation
Dependent variable
Pase vs Hannon
48. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Naturalistic observations
Universal
Testing
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
49. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Private speech
Stages
Jean Block
Vygotsky
50. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Grade equivalency score
Experimental methods
Individual case study
Identity foreclosure