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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Object permanence
Contributions of Piaget
Naturalistic observation
Concrete-operational stage
2. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Identity vs role confusion
BITCH test
Invariant
Psychoscoial moratorium
3. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Conservation
Grade equivalency score
Educational psychology
Invariant
4. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Pase vs Hannon
Correlation
Erikson's contributions
Assimilation
5. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Identity achievement
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Grade equivalency score
Arthur JEnsen
6. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Contributions of Piaget
Identity diffusion
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Preconventional morality
7. Define intelligence
Intelligence
Critical period
Hartshore and May
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
8. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Beverly Fagot
Psychosocial moratorium
Erikson's contributions
Early and late maturation
9. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Early and late maturation
Pase vs Hannon
Testing
Preoperational stage
10. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Intelligence
Lorenz - imprinting
Carol Gilligan
11. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Organizations
Emotional intelligence
12. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Private speech
Negative correlation
Invariant
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
13. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Norm reference test
Accommodation
Conservation
14. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Concrete-operational stage
Intelligence
Learned helplessness
Reversibility
15. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Individual case study
Stanine scores
Jane Mercer
Think at different ages
16. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Identity achievement
Universal
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
17. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Assimilation and accommodation
Dependent variable
Double blind study
Testing
18. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Grade equivalency score
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Validity
Parallel play
19. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Emotional intelligence
James Marcia
Cognitive reasoning
Industry vs inferiority
20. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Moral development
Early and late maturation
Identity diffusion
Private speech
21. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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22. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Independent variable
Cognitive reasoning
Egocentric thinking
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
23. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Arthur JEnsen
Identity vs role confusion
Conventional morality
Object permanence
24. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Lorenz - imprinting
Formal operation stage
Early and late maturation
Zone of Proximal Distance
25. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Carol Gilligan
Late maturing girls
Erikson's criticisms
26. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Norm reference test
Control variable
Frequency distribution
Early maturing girls
27. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Nature vs nurture
Correlation
Clinical method
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
28. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Private speech
Naturalistic observation
Role confusions
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
29. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Validity
Experimental methods
Zone of Proximal Distance
Jane Mercer
30. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Adaptation
Accommodation
Role confusions
Scheme
31. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Correlation
Parallel play
Vygotsky beliefs
Adaptation
32. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
6 hour retardets
Lorenz - imprinting
Late maturing boys
1st year ; development of trust
33. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Think at different ages
Clinical method
Post conventional morality
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
34. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Laray Pee case
Pase vs Hannon
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Zone of Proximal Distance
35. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Erikson's contributions
Organizations
Sensorimotor stage
Jean Block
36. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Arthur JEnsen
Naturalistic observation
Beverly Fargot
Invariant
37. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Cognitive reasoning
Decentration
Normal curve
38. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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39. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Psychoscoial moratorium
Reversibility
Invariant
Early maturing girls
40. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Stages
Beverly Fargot
James Marcia
Adaptation
41. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Object permanence
Sensorimotor stage
Erikson's criticisms
Reliability
42. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Egocentric thinking
Reliability and validity
Beverly Fargot
Standardized scores
43. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Correlation
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Conventional morality
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
44. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Identity achievement
Organization and adaptation
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Norm reference test
45. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Early maturing girls
Initiative vs guilt
Laray Pee case
Emotional intelligence
46. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Stages
Decentration
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Late maturing boys
47. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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48. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
James Marcia
Universal
Normal curve
Preoperational stage
49. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Decentration
Norm reference test
Jean Block
Organizations
50. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Percentile score
Kohlberg
Negative correlation
Assimilation