SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Object permanence
Individual case study
Accommodation
Reliability and validity
2. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Initiative vs guilt
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Reliability
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
3. What happened in the past
Individual case study
James Marcia
Validity
Correlation
4. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Reversibility
Standardized testing
Industry vs inferiority
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
5. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Identity diffusion
Language
Formal operation stage
6 hour retardets
6. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Clinical method
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Identity achievement
Educational psychology
7. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Positive correlation
Arthur JEnsen
Percentile score
Early maturing boys
8. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Vygotsky
Frequency distribution
Reversibility
Psychoscoial moratorium
9. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Preoperational stage
Lorenz - imprinting
Egocentric thinking
Reliability and validity
10. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Contributions of Piaget
Preoperational stage
Think at different ages
Identity vs role confusion
11. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Positive correlation
Jane Mercer
1st year ; development of trust
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
12. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Control variable
Adaptation
Normal curve
Emotional intelligence
13. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Intelligence
Correlation
Erikson's criticisms
Jane Mercer
14. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Naturalistic observations
Erikson's criticisms
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
15. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
16. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Negative correlation
Late maturing girls
Erikson's criticisms
Organizations
17. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Standardized testing
Psychoscoial moratorium
Jane Mercer
Identity diffusion
18. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Erikson's criticisms
Identity vs role confusion
Normal curve
Hartshore and May
19. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Double blind study
Intelligence
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
20. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Zone of Proximal Distance
Preconventional morality
Control variable
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
21. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Pase vs Hannon
Identity diffusion
Language
Early maturing boys
22. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Early maturing boys
Intelligence
Individual case study
23. What are the two types of adaptation?
Vygotsky
Educational psychology
Psychosocial moratorium
Assimilation and accommodation
24. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Psychosocial moratorium
Standardized testing
Organization and adaptation
Lorenz - imprinting
25. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Jean Block
Individual case study
Beverly Fagot
Clinical method
26. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Standardized scores
Identity foreclosure
Organization and adaptation
Vygotsky
27. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Organizations
6 hour retardets
Standard score (derived score)
Normal curve
28. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Assimilation
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Different types of tests and surverys
Psychoscoial moratorium
29. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Emotional intelligence
Invariant
Reliability and validity
Accommodation
30. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Experimental methods
Critical period
Jane Mercer
Adaptation
31. What are 5 different types of testing?
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Scheme
Contributions of Piaget
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
32. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Organization and adaptation
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Nature vs nurture
Lorenz - imprinting
33. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Identity foreclosure
Criticisms of Piaget
Hartshore and May
Double blind study
34. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Think at different ages
Object permanence
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
35. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Organizations
Vygotsky beliefs
Laray Pee case
Beverly Fargot
36. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Piaget
Role confusions
Language
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
37. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Industry vs inferiority
Identity achievement
Lorenz - imprinting
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
38. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Frequency distribution
Late maturing boys
Organizations
39. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Standard score (derived score)
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Early maturing girls
Clinical method
40. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Industry vs inferiority
Piaget
Post conventional morality
Pase vs Hannon
41. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Jean Block
Identity foreclosure
Concrete-operational stage
Arthur JEnsen
42. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Early and late maturation
Erikson's criticisms
Correlation
Criticisms of Piaget
43. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Individual case study
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Late maturing boys
Jean Block
44. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Think at different ages
Negative correlation
Preoperational stage
James Marcia
45. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
BITCH test
Double blind study
Preconventional morality
Identity diffusion
46. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Organizations
4 times - successful suicide
Correlation
Experimental and control
47. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Assimilation and accommodation
Moral development
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Jane Mercer
48. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Preconventional morality
Industry vs inferiority
Reversibility
Beverly Fagot
49. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Laray Pee case
Adaptation
Assimilation and accommodation
Carol Gilligan
50. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Individual case study
Grade equivalency score
Preconventional morality
Conservation