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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
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Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Jean Block
Percentile score
Negative correlation
Clinical method
2. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Early and late maturation
Beverly Fagot
Think at different ages
Different types of tests and surverys
3. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Standard score (derived score)
Identity foreclosure
Learned helplessness
4. What happened in the past
Correlation
Norm reference test
Double blind study
Criterion (criteria) reference test
5. What are the two types of adaptation?
Cognitive reasoning
Object permanence
Accommodation
Assimilation and accommodation
6. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Double blind study
Critical period
Decentration
Frequency distribution
7. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Arthur JEnsen
Beverly Fargot
Language
Preoperational stage
8. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Cognitive reasoning
6 hour retardets
Early maturing boys
9. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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10. What are 5 different types of testing?
Piaget
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Contributions of Piaget
Beverly Fagot
11. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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12. Based on the standard deviation
Object permanence
Adaptation
Beverly Fargot
Standard score (derived score)
13. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observations
Frequency distribution
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Late maturing boys
14. More confident and more outgoing
Late maturing girls
Erikson's contributions
Experimental methods
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
15. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Moral development
Organizations
Parpain
Pase vs Hannon
16. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
4 times - successful suicide
6 hour retardets
Psychoscoial moratorium
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
17. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Invariant
Vygotsky
Late maturing girls
Reliability and validity
18. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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19. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Early maturing boys
Correlation
Vygotsky beliefs
Critical period
20. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Early maturing girls
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
'storm and stress'
21. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Jane Mercer
Criticisms of Piaget
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Jane Mercer
22. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Experimental methods
Invariant
Frequency distribution
Individual case study
23. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Conservation
Zone of Proximal Distance
Organizations
Scheme
24. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Arthur JEnsen
Assimilation
Decentration
Pase vs Hannon
25. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Jean Block
Early and late maturation
Pase vs Hannon
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
26. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Cognitive reasoning
Standardized testing
Criticisms of Piaget
27. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Nature vs nurture
Contributions of Piaget
Moral development
Normal curve
28. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Standardized scores
Preoperational stage
Adaptation
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
29. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Initiative vs guilt
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
BITCH test
Think at different ages
30. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Nature vs nurture
Piaget
Preconventional morality
Early and late maturation
31. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Private speech
Learned helplessness
Accommodation
Scheme
32. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Identity diffusion
Naturalistic observation
Hartshore and May
Standardized scores
33. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Decentration
Accommodation
Post conventional morality
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
34. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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35. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Accommodation
Role confusions
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
36. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Post conventional morality
Scheme
Grade equivalency score
Parpain
37. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Conservation
Contributions of Piaget
Experimental methods
Control variable
38. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Independent variable
Intelligence
Psychoscoial moratorium
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
39. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Zone of Proximal Distance
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
40. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Reliability and validity
Contributions of Piaget
Experimental and control
Criterion (criteria) reference test
41. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Identity diffusion
Different types of tests and surverys
Sensorimotor stage
Experimental methods
42. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Organization and adaptation
Jean Block
Zone of Proximal Distance
Conservation
43. Behavior being measured in experiment
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
6 hour retardets
Dependent variable
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
44. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Standardized testing
Language
Beverly Fagot
Reversibility
45. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Laray Pee case
Formal operation stage
Preoperational stage
Validity
46. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Think at different ages
Identity vs role confusion
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Learned helplessness
47. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Early and late maturation
Standardized scores
Initiative vs guilt
6 hour retardets
48. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Preoperational stage
Learned helplessness
Reversibility
1st year ; development of trust
49. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Organization and adaptation
Identity vs role confusion
Educational psychology
50. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
BITCH test
Psychosocial moratorium
Clinical method
Jean Block
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