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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Scheme
Critical period
Beverly Fagot
Reliability and validity
2. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
'storm and stress'
Carol Gilligan
3. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
4. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Early maturing boys
Beverly Fagot
Post conventional morality
Standardized testing
5. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Jane Mercer
Individual case study
Egocentric thinking
Assimilation
6. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
7. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Reliability
Sensorimotor stage
Psychoscoial moratorium
Preoperational stage
8. Based on the standard deviation
Correlation
Standard score (derived score)
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Reversibility
9. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Clinical method
Kohlberg
Pase vs Hannon
10. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Beverly Fargot
Post conventional morality
Identity foreclosure
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
11. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
6 hour retardets
Different types of tests and surverys
Percentile score
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
12. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Conventional morality
Hartshore and May
Identity vs role confusion
Jane Mercer
13. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Post conventional morality
Nature vs nurture
Sensorimotor stage
14. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Naturalistic observations
Invariant
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Beverly Fagot
15. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Assimilation
Individual case study
Lorenz - imprinting
Grade equivalency score
16. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Lorenz - imprinting
Egocentric thinking
Zone of Proximal Distance
Naturalistic observation
17. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Critical period
Parpain
Correlation
Stanine scores
18. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Different types of tests and surverys
Universal
Grade equivalency score
Psychoscoial moratorium
19. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Object permanence
Role confusions
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Educational psychology
20. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Universal
Jane Mercer
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Learned helplessness
21. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Vygotsky
Educational psychology
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Negative correlation
22. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Standard score (derived score)
Independent variable
Norm reference test
Decentration
23. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Moral development
Lorenz - imprinting
Nature vs nurture
Scheme
24. Behavior being measured in experiment
Piaget
Dependent variable
Erikson's criticisms
Intelligence
25. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Preconventional morality
Initiative vs guilt
Positive correlation
26. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Critical period
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Standardized scores
Criticisms of Piaget
27. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Accommodation
Carol Gilligan
Intelligence
Reversibility
28. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Experimental and control
Educational psychology
Stages
Initiative vs guilt
29. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Preconventional morality
Correlation
Cognitive reasoning
Industry vs inferiority
30. More confident and more outgoing
4 times - successful suicide
Vygotsky beliefs
Standardized scores
Late maturing girls
31. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Object permanence
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Invariant
Early maturing boys
32. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Testing
Late maturing boys
Language
33. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Vygotsky
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Psychoscoial moratorium
Grade equivalency score
34. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Jane Mercer
Naturalistic observation
Contributions of Piaget
Reliability
35. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Conservation
Arthur JEnsen
Late maturing girls
36. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Think at different ages
Independent variable
Validity
Assimilation and accommodation
37. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Correlation
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Naturalistic observations
38. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Decentration
Conservation
Double blind study
39. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Accommodation
Identity diffusion
Sensorimotor stage
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
40. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Organization and adaptation
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Think at different ages
41. _____ had a huge impact on
Piaget
Clinical method
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Kohlberg
42. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Parallel play
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
'storm and stress'
43. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Emotional intelligence
Correlation
Think at different ages
Control variable
44. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Conventional morality
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
BITCH test
Reliability
45. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Positive correlation
Psychoscoial moratorium
Adaptation
Jane Mercer
46. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Laray Pee case
Late maturing girls
Individual case study
Intelligence
47. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Arthur JEnsen
Erikson's criticisms
Percentile score
48. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Stanine scores
Naturalistic observations
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Zone of Proximal Distance
49. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Psychoscoial moratorium
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Double blind study
Identity vs role confusion
50. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Formal operation stage
Late maturing boys
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Early maturing girls