SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Testing
Adaptation
Hartshore and May
Dependent variable
2. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Norm reference test
Concrete-operational stage
Parallel play
Control variable
3. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Lorenz - imprinting
Industry vs inferiority
Testing
Scheme
4. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Naturalistic observations
Emotional intelligence
Pase vs Hannon
4 times - successful suicide
5. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Experimental methods
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Individual case study
Negative correlation
6. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Frequency distribution
Stanine scores
Norm reference test
Positive correlation
7. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Assimilation
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Criterion (criteria) reference test
8. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Vygotsky beliefs
Arthur JEnsen
Psychosocial moratorium
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
9. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Conservation
Moral development
James Marcia
Grade equivalency score
10. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Decentration
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Identity foreclosure
11. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Sandra bem
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Psychoscoial moratorium
Identity diffusion
12. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Think at different ages
Independent variable
Adaptation
Identity vs role confusion
13. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
14. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Sensorimotor stage
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
4 times - successful suicide
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
15. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Psychoscoial moratorium
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Testing
Percentile score
16. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
17. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Correlation
Organization and adaptation
Decentration
Experimental and control
18. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Vygotsky
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Industry vs inferiority
Initiative vs guilt
19. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Stages
Reliability
Double blind study
20. More confident and more outgoing
Normal curve
Identity diffusion
'storm and stress'
Late maturing girls
21. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Standardized scores
Invariant
Post conventional morality
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
22. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Adaptation
Late maturing boys
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Piaget
23. Are the scores repeatable?
Jane Mercer
Reliability
Adaptation
Psychosocial moratorium
24. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Identity foreclosure
Negative correlation
Stages
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
25. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Clinical method
Contributions of Piaget
Invariant
Conventional morality
26. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Hartshore and May
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Validity
Independent variable
27. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Conventional morality
Kohlberg
Educational psychology
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
28. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Beverly Fargot
Identity foreclosure
Sandra bem
Standardized testing
29. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
James Marcia
Sandra bem
Beverly Fagot
Standard score (derived score)
30. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Zone of Proximal Distance
Reversibility
Intelligence
Organizations
31. Young kids that talk to themselves
Normal curve
4 times - successful suicide
Psychosocial moratorium
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
32. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Zone of Proximal Distance
Vygotsky
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Cognitive reasoning
33. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Erikson's contributions
Conservation
Vygotsky
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
34. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Stanine scores
Laray Pee case
Learned helplessness
Sandra bem
35. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Pase vs Hannon
Percentile score
Scheme
6 hour retardets
36. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Experimental and control
Early and late maturation
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Organizations
37. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Private speech
Preoperational stage
Identity achievement
Frequency distribution
38. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
6 hour retardets
Hartshore and May
Nature vs nurture
Decentration
39. Behavior being measured in experiment
Identity vs role confusion
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Dependent variable
40. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Jane Mercer
Correlation
Educational psychology
Post conventional morality
41. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Early maturing girls
Learned helplessness
Early maturing boys
Correlation
42. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Early and late maturation
Think at different ages
Egocentric thinking
Invariant
43. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Post conventional morality
Adaptation
Vygotsky beliefs
Identity diffusion
44. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Egocentric thinking
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Piaget
Educational psychology
45. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Jane Mercer
Educational psychology
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Zone of Proximal Distance
46. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Invariant
Jane Mercer
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Critical period
47. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Identity vs role confusion
Correlation
Jean Block
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
48. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Role confusions
Lorenz - imprinting
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
49. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Standardized scores
Positive correlation
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Clinical method
50. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Naturalistic observations
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Experimental and control
Moral development