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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Cognitive reasoning
Late maturing girls
Identity diffusion
Zone of Proximal Distance
2. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Organizations
Role confusions
Early and late maturation
3. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Preconventional morality
Reversibility
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Pase vs Hannon
4. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Assimilation
Decentration
Nature vs nurture
Testing
5. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Dependent variable
Organization and adaptation
Stages
6. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Jean Block
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Educational psychology
Identity achievement
7. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Adaptation
Jane Mercer
Think at different ages
Standardized scores
8. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Conservation
Standardized testing
Double blind study
Beverly Fagot
9. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Lorenz - imprinting
Reversibility
Universal
Identity diffusion
10. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Industry vs inferiority
Intelligence
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Carol Gilligan
11. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Sensorimotor stage
Clinical method
Early maturing girls
Standardized scores
12. What happened in the past
Correlation
Positive correlation
Parallel play
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
13. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Lorenz - imprinting
Sensorimotor stage
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
14. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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15. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Individual case study
Beverly Fagot
Parallel play
Learned helplessness
16. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Educational psychology
Control variable
4 times - successful suicide
Critical period
17. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Lorenz - imprinting
Piaget
Conservation
Sandra bem
18. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
'storm and stress'
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Scheme
Beverly Fagot
19. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Intelligence
Negative correlation
1st year ; development of trust
Late maturing girls
20. Based on the standard deviation
Standard score (derived score)
Identity diffusion
Psychoscoial moratorium
Invariant
21. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Correlation
Negative correlation
Decentration
Universal
22. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
4 times - successful suicide
Testing
Invariant
Clinical method
23. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Independent variable
Testing
Conventional morality
Individual case study
24. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Parpain
Criticisms of Piaget
Jane Mercer
Control variable
25. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Universal
4 times - successful suicide
Reliability
Contributions of Piaget
26. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Jane Mercer
Beverly Fagot
Adaptation
Educational psychology
27. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
1st year ; development of trust
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Early maturing boys
28. Define intelligence
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Think at different ages
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
29. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Concrete-operational stage
Initiative vs guilt
Stanine scores
Correlation
30. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Preconventional morality
Beverly Fargot
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Identity achievement
31. _____ had a huge impact on
Conservation
Piaget
Correlation
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
32. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity diffusion
Late maturing girls
Laray Pee case
Vygotsky beliefs
33. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Organizations
Carol Gilligan
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Concrete-operational stage
34. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Carol Gilligan
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Private speech
35. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Psychosocial moratorium
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Vygotsky
36. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Private speech
6 hour retardets
Conservation
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
37. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Initiative vs guilt
Arthur JEnsen
Control variable
Stanine scores
38. Are the scores repeatable?
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Reliability
Dependent variable
Pase vs Hannon
39. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Pase vs Hannon
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Identity vs role confusion
Individual case study
40. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Standard score (derived score)
Individual case study
Private speech
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
41. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Dependent variable
Correlation
Preconventional morality
Organization and adaptation
42. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Testing
Late maturing boys
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Pase vs Hannon
43. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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44. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Percentile score
Hartshore and May
Cognitive reasoning
Dependent variable
45. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Organization and adaptation
Early maturing girls
Frequency distribution
Preoperational stage
46. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Hartshore and May
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Identity foreclosure
Stages
47. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Educational psychology
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Kohlberg
Percentile score
48. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Invariant
Egocentric thinking
Formal operation stage
Standard score (derived score)
49. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Positive correlation
Invariant
Adaptation
Late maturing girls
50. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Sensorimotor stage
Parpain
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Preoperational stage