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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Zone of Proximal Distance
Decentration
'storm and stress'
Erikson's contributions
2. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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3. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Criterion (criteria) reference test
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Organization and adaptation
Kohlberg
4. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Nature vs nurture
Erikson's contributions
5. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Naturalistic observations
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Testing
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
6. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Grade equivalency score
Identity diffusion
Naturalistic observation
Clinical method
7. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Sandra bem
Emotional intelligence
Criterion (criteria) reference test
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
8. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Erikson's criticisms
Different types of tests and surverys
Identity vs role confusion
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
9. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Conservation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Organization and adaptation
Concrete-operational stage
10. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Object permanence
Erikson's contributions
Normal curve
Clinical method
11. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Conservation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Identity vs role confusion
Frequency distribution
12. Young kids that talk to themselves
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Formal operation stage
Positive correlation
Naturalistic observations
13. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
BITCH test
Positive correlation
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Laray Pee case
14. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Grade equivalency score
Experimental and control
Testing
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
15. What happened in the past
Jane Mercer
Preoperational stage
Correlation
Kohlberg
16. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Identity foreclosure
Double blind study
Individual case study
Role confusions
17. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Pase vs Hannon
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Control variable
Criterion (criteria) reference test
18. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Standard score (derived score)
Erikson's contributions
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Stanine scores
19. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Identity vs role confusion
Industry vs inferiority
Validity
Stanine scores
20. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Testing
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Educational psychology
21. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity diffusion
Naturalistic observations
Piaget
Kohlberg
22. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Piaget
Sandra bem
Positive correlation
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
23. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Arthur JEnsen
Standard score (derived score)
Emotional intelligence
Erikson's criticisms
24. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Egocentric thinking
Sensorimotor stage
Adaptation
Double blind study
25. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Zone of Proximal Distance
Universal
Preoperational stage
Private speech
26. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Identity vs role confusion
Concrete-operational stage
Naturalistic observation
James Marcia
27. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Invariant
Contributions of Piaget
Laray Pee case
28. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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29. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Contributions of Piaget
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Criterion (criteria) reference test
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
30. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Criticisms of Piaget
Early maturing girls
Control variable
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
31. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Control variable
1st year ; development of trust
'storm and stress'
Preconventional morality
32. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
James Marcia
Clinical method
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
33. Are the scores repeatable?
Kohlberg
Reliability
Organizations
Think at different ages
34. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Adaptation
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Universal
35. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Late maturing boys
Validity
Dependent variable
Naturalistic observations
36. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Invariant
Reliability and validity
Jean Block
37. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Conservation
Early and late maturation
Zone of Proximal Distance
Standardized scores
38. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Standardized scores
Cognitive reasoning
Late maturing boys
Parallel play
39. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Identity achievement
40. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Invariant
Vygotsky
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Accommodation
41. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Naturalistic observation
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Identity achievement
Zone of Proximal Distance
42. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Private speech
Sandra bem
Organization and adaptation
6 hour retardets
43. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Clinical method
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Invariant
Moral development
44. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Sensorimotor stage
Naturalistic observation
Percentile score
45. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Clinical method
Dependent variable
Invariant
Early maturing boys
46. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Erikson's criticisms
Formal operation stage
Naturalistic observation
47. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Vygotsky
Normal curve
Arthur JEnsen
Identity diffusion
48. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Adaptation
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Hartshore and May
49. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Egocentric thinking
Stages
Individual case study
'storm and stress'
50. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Formal operation stage
Scheme
Jane Mercer
Identity foreclosure