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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Identity foreclosure
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Critical period
Adaptation
2. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Double blind study
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Identity foreclosure
Standardized scores
3. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Laray Pee case
Percentile score
Universal
Invariant
4. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Zone of Proximal Distance
Positive correlation
Formal operation stage
5. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Early maturing boys
Erikson's criticisms
Post conventional morality
Standard score (derived score)
6. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Different types of tests and surverys
Experimental methods
Normal curve
Educational psychology
7. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Kohlberg
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Nature vs nurture
Emotional intelligence
8. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Invariant
Naturalistic observation
Universal
Conservation
9. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Experimental methods
Parallel play
10. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Assimilation
Adaptation
Different types of tests and surverys
Norm reference test
11. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Different types of tests and surverys
Psychosocial moratorium
Zone of Proximal Distance
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
12. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Assimilation and accommodation
Independent variable
Percentile score
Norm reference test
13. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Invariant
Contributions of Piaget
Decentration
Identity diffusion
14. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Parpain
Educational psychology
Negative correlation
15. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Laray Pee case
Jane Mercer
Sandra bem
Role confusions
16. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Intelligence
Erikson's contributions
Organizations
17. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Criticisms of Piaget
Scheme
Sandra bem
Standard score (derived score)
18. Are the scores repeatable?
Standard score (derived score)
Reliability
Standardized testing
Percentile score
19. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Testing
Industry vs inferiority
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Different types of tests and surverys
20. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Jean Block
Preoperational stage
Identity vs role confusion
Individual case study
21. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
22. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Reversibility
Contributions of Piaget
Individual case study
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
23. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Decentration
Carol Gilligan
Learned helplessness
Educational psychology
24. More confident and more outgoing
Different types of tests and surverys
Late maturing girls
Psychoscoial moratorium
Psychosocial moratorium
25. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Emotional intelligence
Piaget
Arthur JEnsen
26. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Conservation
Erikson's criticisms
Beverly Fargot
Percentile score
27. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Preconventional morality
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Correlation
28. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Arthur JEnsen
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Adaptation
Independent variable
29. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Assimilation
Erikson's criticisms
Jane Mercer
Criticisms of Piaget
30. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Independent variable
Criticisms of Piaget
Kohlberg
Early maturing boys
31. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
BITCH test
Moral development
Experimental methods
Norm reference test
32. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Standardized scores
Jean Block
Hartshore and May
33. Behavior being measured in experiment
Dependent variable
Parallel play
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Private speech
34. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Testing
Learned helplessness
Sensorimotor stage
4 times - successful suicide
35. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Naturalistic observation
Normal curve
Testing
Vygotsky beliefs
36. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Cognitive reasoning
Correlation
Beverly Fagot
Assimilation
37. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Identity foreclosure
Jean Block
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Assimilation
38. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Intelligence
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Kohlberg
BITCH test
39. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Reliability and validity
Early maturing boys
40. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Sensorimotor stage
Think at different ages
James Marcia
Experimental and control
41. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Early maturing girls
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Critical period
Erikson's criticisms
42. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Industry vs inferiority
Correlation
Object permanence
43. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Jean Block
Accommodation
Industry vs inferiority
Piaget
44. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Erikson's criticisms
Private speech
Stanine scores
Kohlberg
45. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
6 hour retardets
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Psychoscoial moratorium
46. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Industry vs inferiority
Adaptation
1st year ; development of trust
Assimilation and accommodation
47. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Invariant
Object permanence
Psychosocial moratorium
Standardized testing
48. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Dependent variable
Experimental methods
Normal curve
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
49. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Initiative vs guilt
Beverly Fagot
Accommodation
Universal
50. Based on the standard deviation
Critical period
Standard score (derived score)
Psychoscoial moratorium
Private speech