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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Positive correlation
Assimilation and accommodation
Assimilation
Beverly Fagot
2. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Dependent variable
Frequency distribution
Sandra bem
Beverly Fargot
3. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Conservation
Preoperational stage
Vygotsky beliefs
Late maturing boys
4. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
James Marcia
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
BITCH test
Role confusions
5. Behavior being measured in experiment
James Marcia
Criticisms of Piaget
Dependent variable
Invariant
6. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Lorenz - imprinting
Educational psychology
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
7. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Beverly Fargot
Laray Pee case
Accommodation
Percentile score
8. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Preoperational stage
Post conventional morality
1st year ; development of trust
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
9. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Invariant
4 times - successful suicide
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Individual case study
10. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observations
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Vygotsky
Accommodation
11. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Lorenz - imprinting
Learned helplessness
Grade equivalency score
Organizations
12. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Educational psychology
Invariant
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Early maturing boys
13. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Normal curve
Jane Mercer
Standardized scores
Beverly Fargot
14. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Adaptation
Psychoscoial moratorium
Late maturing boys
Contributions of Piaget
15. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Standard score (derived score)
Early maturing girls
Organizations
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
16. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Role confusions
Reversibility
Vygotsky beliefs
Naturalistic observations
17. What are 5 different types of testing?
Negative correlation
Independent variable
Piaget
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
18. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Educational psychology
Identity achievement
Lorenz - imprinting
Scheme
19. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Piaget
Educational psychology
Invariant
Early maturing boys
20. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Intelligence
Norm reference test
Erikson's criticisms
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
21. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Experimental methods
Early maturing girls
Egocentric thinking
Psychosocial moratorium
22. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Testing
Sensorimotor stage
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Vygotsky beliefs
23. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Vygotsky beliefs
Reliability and validity
Correlation
'storm and stress'
24. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Concrete-operational stage
Post conventional morality
Adaptation
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
25. More confident and more outgoing
Different types of tests and surverys
Sensorimotor stage
Early maturing girls
Late maturing girls
26. Based on the standard deviation
Percentile score
Psychoscoial moratorium
Universal
Standard score (derived score)
27. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Positive correlation
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Criticisms of Piaget
Laray Pee case
28. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Experimental methods
Jean Block
Egocentric thinking
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
29. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Organizations
Dependent variable
Early maturing girls
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
30. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Arthur JEnsen
Contributions of Piaget
Early maturing girls
Industry vs inferiority
31. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Erikson's criticisms
Moral development
Laray Pee case
Preconventional morality
32. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Preconventional morality
Testing
Sandra bem
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
33. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Independent variable
Hartshore and May
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Psychosocial moratorium
34. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Organizations
Piaget
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Psychoscoial moratorium
35. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Cognitive reasoning
Jean Block
Preoperational stage
Moral development
36. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Clinical method
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Laray Pee case
Positive correlation
37. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Independent variable
Carol Gilligan
Zone of Proximal Distance
Critical period
38. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Think at different ages
Beverly Fagot
Control variable
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
39. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Double blind study
Vygotsky
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Different types of tests and surverys
40. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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41. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Identity foreclosure
Laray Pee case
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Initiative vs guilt
42. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Arthur JEnsen
Educational psychology
Experimental and control
Learned helplessness
43. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Sandra bem
Vygotsky beliefs
Reversibility
Independent variable
44. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Industry vs inferiority
Experimental methods
Language
Parpain
45. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity diffusion
Conventional morality
Erikson's contributions
Organizations
46. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Invariant
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Erikson's contributions
Grade equivalency score
47. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Independent variable
Standardized scores
Cognitive reasoning
48. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Jean Block
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Organization and adaptation
Emotional intelligence
49. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Different types of tests and surverys
Arthur JEnsen
Frequency distribution
Organizations
50. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
BITCH test
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Conventional morality
Preconventional morality