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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Preoperational stage
Pase vs Hannon
Beverly Fagot
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
2. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Psychosocial moratorium
Norm reference test
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Educational psychology
3. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Frequency distribution
Learned helplessness
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Grade equivalency score
4. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Frequency distribution
Beverly Fagot
Identity achievement
Vygotsky beliefs
5. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Jane Mercer
Jane Mercer
Late maturing boys
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
6. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Individual case study
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Reliability
Jane Mercer
7. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Assimilation and accommodation
Cognitive reasoning
Double blind study
Moral development
8. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Preoperational stage
Early maturing girls
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Educational psychology
9. Define intelligence
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
6 hour retardets
Arthur JEnsen
James Marcia
10. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Percentile score
Criticisms of Piaget
Correlation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
11. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Reliability
James Marcia
Experimental methods
Piaget
12. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Learned helplessness
Reliability
13. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Reliability
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Percentile score
14. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Identity vs role confusion
'storm and stress'
Early and late maturation
Initiative vs guilt
15. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Late maturing girls
Egocentric thinking
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Jean Block
16. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
BITCH test
Emotional intelligence
Sensorimotor stage
17. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
18. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Universal
Role confusions
Learned helplessness
Preconventional morality
19. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Organizations
Sensorimotor stage
Early maturing girls
20. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Criterion (criteria) reference test
4 times - successful suicide
Accommodation
21. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Conservation
Industry vs inferiority
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
22. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Concrete-operational stage
Learned helplessness
Norm reference test
Kohlberg
23. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Negative correlation
Early and late maturation
Emotional intelligence
24. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Parallel play
Validity
Moral development
25. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Erikson's criticisms
Identity foreclosure
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
26. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Nature vs nurture
Individual case study
Learned helplessness
Jane Mercer
27. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Sensorimotor stage
Organization and adaptation
Post conventional morality
Educational psychology
28. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
29. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Normal curve
Accommodation
Decentration
Sandra bem
30. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Sandra bem
Testing
Formal operation stage
Organization and adaptation
31. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Conservation
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
6 hour retardets
Critical period
32. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Post conventional morality
Object permanence
Naturalistic observations
Individual case study
33. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Think at different ages
Intelligence
Control variable
Organization and adaptation
34. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Universal
Decentration
Stages
Double blind study
35. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Percentile score
Testing
Invariant
Reliability and validity
36. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Identity achievement
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Kohlberg
Jean Block
37. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Scheme
Late maturing girls
Preoperational stage
Normal curve
38. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Sandra bem
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Language
Correlation
39. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
1st year ; development of trust
Double blind study
Norm reference test
4 times - successful suicide
40. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
41. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Contributions of Piaget
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Egocentric thinking
Identity vs role confusion
42. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Moral development
Normal curve
6 hour retardets
Positive correlation
43. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
44. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Concrete-operational stage
Testing
Psychoscoial moratorium
Vygotsky beliefs
45. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Organization and adaptation
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
46. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Identity foreclosure
Private speech
Educational psychology
47. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Invariant
Organization and adaptation
Naturalistic observations
Erikson's contributions
48. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Positive correlation
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Preconventional morality
49. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Reliability and validity
Identity achievement
Clinical method
Cognitive reasoning
50. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Lorenz - imprinting
Vygotsky
Post conventional morality
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions