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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Parpain
Vygotsky beliefs
Norm reference test
Carol Gilligan
2. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
'storm and stress'
Concrete-operational stage
Moral development
Initiative vs guilt
3. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Initiative vs guilt
Standard score (derived score)
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Contributions of Piaget
4. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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5. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Parallel play
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Reliability and validity
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
6. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Parpain
Naturalistic observation
Adaptation
Double blind study
7. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
6 hour retardets
Scheme
Educational psychology
Identity diffusion
8. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Experimental and control
Clinical method
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
9. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Object permanence
Carol Gilligan
Reliability
Grade equivalency score
10. Young kids that talk to themselves
Correlation
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Stanine scores
11. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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12. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Post conventional morality
Parpain
Laray Pee case
Validity
13. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Invariant
James Marcia
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
14. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Assimilation
Sensorimotor stage
Reversibility
'storm and stress'
15. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Preoperational stage
Arthur JEnsen
Identity achievement
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
16. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Preoperational stage
Moral development
Contributions of Piaget
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
17. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Invariant
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Beverly Fargot
Conventional morality
18. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
1st year ; development of trust
Learned helplessness
Post conventional morality
Double blind study
19. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Adaptation
Assimilation and accommodation
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Emotional intelligence
20. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Adaptation
Late maturing girls
Lorenz - imprinting
Laray Pee case
21. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Late maturing girls
Hartshore and May
Pase vs Hannon
Scheme
22. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Late maturing boys
Private speech
Adaptation
Double blind study
23. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Lorenz - imprinting
Correlation
Assimilation
Industry vs inferiority
24. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Parpain
Naturalistic observation
Laray Pee case
25. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Stanine scores
Accommodation
Negative correlation
Conventional morality
26. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Reliability and validity
Erikson's criticisms
Beverly Fagot
4 times - successful suicide
27. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Early maturing boys
Identity vs role confusion
Clinical method
28. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Naturalistic observations
Reliability and validity
Preoperational stage
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
29. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
1st year ; development of trust
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Laray Pee case
Identity foreclosure
30. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Jane Mercer
Parpain
Criticisms of Piaget
Initiative vs guilt
31. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Late maturing girls
Preconventional morality
Adaptation
32. Behavior being measured in experiment
Accommodation
Dependent variable
Standardized testing
Negative correlation
33. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Early maturing girls
Naturalistic observations
Parallel play
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
34. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Egocentric thinking
Dependent variable
Object permanence
Jane Mercer
35. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Lorenz - imprinting
Accommodation
Emotional intelligence
36. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Psychoscoial moratorium
Erikson's criticisms
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Vygotsky beliefs
37. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
6 hour retardets
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Independent variable
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
38. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Naturalistic observation
Beverly Fagot
Formal operation stage
39. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Jean Block
Psychoscoial moratorium
Naturalistic observations
Parpain
40. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Psychoscoial moratorium
Clinical method
Adaptation
Adaptation
41. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Preconventional morality
Vygotsky beliefs
Reversibility
Criterion (criteria) reference test
42. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Normal curve
Cognitive reasoning
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Reliability
43. Based on the standard deviation
Standard score (derived score)
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Identity foreclosure
44. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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45. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Negative correlation
Sandra bem
Concrete-operational stage
Lorenz - imprinting
46. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Percentile score
Accommodation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Sensorimotor stage
47. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Stanine scores
Conservation
Lorenz - imprinting
Independent variable
48. The sens of balance is known as ________________
1st year ; development of trust
Late maturing boys
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Norm reference test
49. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Identity achievement
Grade equivalency score
Think at different ages
Invariant
50. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Jane Mercer
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Late maturing boys
Control variable