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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Preconventional morality
Correlation
Emotional intelligence
Adaptation
2. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
James Marcia
Identity foreclosure
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Jane Mercer
3. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Concrete-operational stage
Adaptation
Jean Block
4. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Parpain
Stanine scores
Identity vs role confusion
Role confusions
5. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Early and late maturation
Experimental and control
Grade equivalency score
Individual case study
6. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
4 times - successful suicide
Initiative vs guilt
Sandra bem
Parpain
7. What are 5 different types of testing?
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Positive correlation
1st year ; development of trust
Language
8. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Critical period
Criticisms of Piaget
Adaptation
Arthur JEnsen
9. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Stanine scores
Post conventional morality
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Assimilation
10. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Naturalistic observations
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Moral development
Think at different ages
11. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Object permanence
Hartshore and May
Standard score (derived score)
Organization and adaptation
12. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Stanine scores
James Marcia
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Think at different ages
13. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Different types of tests and surverys
Norm reference test
Individual case study
Experimental methods
14. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Frequency distribution
Reliability and validity
Reliability
Emotional intelligence
15. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Adaptation
Concrete-operational stage
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Conventional morality
16. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Standardized testing
Individual case study
Vygotsky
Early and late maturation
17. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Invariant
Erikson's contributions
Critical period
Piaget
18. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Language
Late maturing boys
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Negative correlation
19. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Jane Mercer
Decentration
20. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Erikson's contributions
Criticisms of Piaget
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Laray Pee case
21. Behavior being measured in experiment
Dependent variable
Naturalistic observations
Individual case study
Language
22. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
23. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Conservation
Frequency distribution
Naturalistic observation
24. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Parpain
Formal operation stage
Conventional morality
Role confusions
25. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Validity
Hartshore and May
26. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Arthur JEnsen
Assimilation
Double blind study
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
27. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Organization and adaptation
Testing
Cognitive reasoning
Moral development
28. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
4 times - successful suicide
Percentile score
Criticisms of Piaget
Sandra bem
29. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Accommodation
Post conventional morality
Reliability
Sandra bem
30. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
31. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Piaget
Object permanence
Stanine scores
32. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Adaptation
Erikson's contributions
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Control variable
33. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Correlation
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
34. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Contributions of Piaget
Psychosocial moratorium
Cognitive reasoning
Moral development
35. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Double blind study
Piaget
Late maturing boys
Parallel play
36. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Clinical method
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Piaget
BITCH test
37. Young kids that talk to themselves
Egocentric thinking
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Post conventional morality
Identity achievement
38. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Intelligence
Critical period
Identity foreclosure
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
39. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Cognitive reasoning
Conservation
Private speech
BITCH test
40. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Private speech
Pase vs Hannon
Normal curve
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
41. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Naturalistic observations
Contributions of Piaget
Carol Gilligan
Jean Block
42. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Preconventional morality
Jean Block
Late maturing girls
Testing
43. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
44. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Accommodation
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Individual case study
Psychosocial moratorium
45. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
46. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Late maturing girls
Assimilation and accommodation
Organizations
Object permanence
47. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Naturalistic observation
Reliability and validity
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Lorenz - imprinting
48. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Preoperational stage
Experimental methods
Egocentric thinking
Negative correlation
49. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Stages
Zone of Proximal Distance
Conservation
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
50. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Individual case study
Concrete-operational stage
Vygotsky
Universal