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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Laray Pee case
Concrete-operational stage
Role confusions
6 hour retardets
2. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Industry vs inferiority
Preoperational stage
BITCH test
Contributions of Piaget
3. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
6 hour retardets
Late maturing girls
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Independent variable
4. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Contributions of Piaget
Preoperational stage
Concrete-operational stage
Parallel play
5. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Parpain
Sensorimotor stage
Accommodation
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
6. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Standardized scores
Identity achievement
Criticisms of Piaget
Industry vs inferiority
7. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Parpain
Preoperational stage
1st year ; development of trust
Post conventional morality
8. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Conservation
Invariant
Norm reference test
Intelligence
9. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Jane Mercer
Psychosocial moratorium
Beverly Fagot
Correlation
10. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Formal operation stage
Individual case study
Double blind study
'storm and stress'
11. What are the two types of adaptation?
Frequency distribution
Nature vs nurture
Preconventional morality
Assimilation and accommodation
12. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Identity achievement
Erikson's contributions
Organization and adaptation
Jane Mercer
13. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Hartshore and May
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Psychosocial moratorium
Jane Mercer
14. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Decentration
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Vygotsky
Invariant
15. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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16. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
4 times - successful suicide
Decentration
Preoperational stage
17. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Organization and adaptation
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Hartshore and May
Invariant
18. Based on the standard deviation
Standard score (derived score)
BITCH test
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Role confusions
19. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Double blind study
Stages
Positive correlation
Piaget
20. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Early maturing girls
Late maturing boys
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Individual case study
21. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Arthur JEnsen
Double blind study
Adaptation
Intelligence
22. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Sensorimotor stage
23. What happened in the past
Invariant
James Marcia
Correlation
Identity achievement
24. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Zone of Proximal Distance
Invariant
Experimental methods
Psychoscoial moratorium
25. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Intelligence
Initiative vs guilt
Accommodation
26. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Carol Gilligan
Laray Pee case
Correlation
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
27. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
James Marcia
Reversibility
Moral development
Beverly Fagot
28. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Experimental methods
Beverly Fagot
Adaptation
Testing
29. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
BITCH test
Sensorimotor stage
Positive correlation
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
30. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Different types of tests and surverys
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Identity achievement
31. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
1st year ; development of trust
Carol Gilligan
Percentile score
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
32. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Psychoscoial moratorium
Accommodation
Object permanence
Vygotsky beliefs
33. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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34. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Early maturing girls
Decentration
James Marcia
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
35. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Preoperational stage
Parallel play
Clinical method
36. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Invariant
Educational psychology
Identity foreclosure
37. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Formal operation stage
James Marcia
Negative correlation
Beverly Fagot
38. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Jean Block
Sandra bem
4 times - successful suicide
Standardized scores
39. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Hartshore and May
Independent variable
Identity foreclosure
Industry vs inferiority
40. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Negative correlation
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Early maturing girls
Frequency distribution
41. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Intelligence
Adaptation
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Frequency distribution
42. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Pase vs Hannon
Invariant
Criticisms of Piaget
Identity foreclosure
43. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Private speech
1st year ; development of trust
44. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Late maturing girls
Conventional morality
Concrete-operational stage
Critical period
45. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Clinical method
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Beverly Fargot
Intelligence
46. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
1st year ; development of trust
Identity foreclosure
Early and late maturation
Object permanence
47. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Testing
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Nature vs nurture
Post conventional morality
48. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Adaptation
Jean Block
Standard score (derived score)
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
49. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Erikson's criticisms
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Kohlberg
Carol Gilligan
50. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
1st year ; development of trust
Adaptation
Validity
Naturalistic observations