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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Standard score (derived score)
Adaptation
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Preconventional morality
2. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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3. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
1st year ; development of trust
Invariant
Jean Block
4. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Arthur JEnsen
Cognitive reasoning
Identity diffusion
Sandra bem
5. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Laray Pee case
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Universal
Formal operation stage
6. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Jane Mercer
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Identity vs role confusion
Criterion (criteria) reference test
7. Based on the standard deviation
Pase vs Hannon
Preoperational stage
Standard score (derived score)
Individual case study
8. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Stages
Educational psychology
Nature vs nurture
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
9. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Universal
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Late maturing boys
Validity
10. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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11. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Reversibility
Independent variable
Parallel play
12. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Early maturing boys
Identity diffusion
Naturalistic observation
13. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Naturalistic observation
Preconventional morality
Beverly Fargot
Industry vs inferiority
14. Behavior being measured in experiment
Decentration
Dependent variable
Adaptation
Vygotsky
15. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Naturalistic observations
Jane Mercer
Concrete-operational stage
Reversibility
16. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Standardized testing
Individual case study
Naturalistic observation
Naturalistic observations
17. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Correlation
Post conventional morality
6 hour retardets
Preoperational stage
18. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Late maturing boys
Frequency distribution
Organizations
19. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Educational psychology
Beverly Fargot
Clinical method
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
20. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Frequency distribution
Negative correlation
Vygotsky
21. What are 5 different types of testing?
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Naturalistic observation
Organization and adaptation
Assimilation
22. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Decentration
Reliability and validity
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Experimental and control
23. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Experimental and control
Jane Mercer
Individual case study
Private speech
24. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Testing
Organization and adaptation
Preoperational stage
Emotional intelligence
25. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Decentration
Assimilation
Contributions of Piaget
Formal operation stage
26. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Cognitive reasoning
Preoperational stage
Jane Mercer
Conventional morality
27. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Negative correlation
Individual case study
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Criterion (criteria) reference test
28. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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29. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Concrete-operational stage
Positive correlation
'storm and stress'
Conventional morality
30. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Initiative vs guilt
Adaptation
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Zone of Proximal Distance
31. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Invariant
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Double blind study
Preconventional morality
32. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
'storm and stress'
4 times - successful suicide
Early and late maturation
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
33. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Piaget
Norm reference test
Positive correlation
Double blind study
34. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Preconventional morality
Invariant
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Normal curve
35. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Nature vs nurture
Arthur JEnsen
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Adaptation
36. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Lorenz - imprinting
Testing
Formal operation stage
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
37. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Jane Mercer
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Private speech
Kohlberg
38. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Jane Mercer
Psychoscoial moratorium
Experimental methods
Naturalistic observations
39. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Emotional intelligence
Adaptation
Early maturing girls
Contributions of Piaget
40. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Private speech
Pase vs Hannon
James Marcia
Beverly Fargot
41. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Double blind study
Think at different ages
Organization and adaptation
42. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Learned helplessness
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Vygotsky beliefs
Early maturing boys
43. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Object permanence
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Positive correlation
44. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Universal
Criticisms of Piaget
Laray Pee case
45. Are the scores repeatable?
Reliability
Moral development
BITCH test
Preconventional morality
46. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Validity
Erikson's criticisms
47. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Emotional intelligence
Beverly Fargot
Naturalistic observations
Grade equivalency score
48. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Negative correlation
Piaget
Conservation
49. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Formal operation stage
Positive correlation
Invariant
Reliability and validity
50. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Identity diffusion
4 times - successful suicide
Standardized testing
Organizations