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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Kohlberg
Standardized scores
Identity foreclosure
Nature vs nurture
2. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Correlation
James Marcia
Negative correlation
3. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Piaget
Jane Mercer
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
BITCH test
4. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Independent variable
Parallel play
James Marcia
Identity achievement
5. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Cognitive reasoning
Conservation
Hartshore and May
Invariant
6. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Carol Gilligan
Formal operation stage
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Hartshore and May
7. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Educational psychology
Experimental methods
Late maturing boys
Naturalistic observation
8. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Concrete-operational stage
Parpain
Early maturing boys
Standardized testing
9. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Lorenz - imprinting
Egocentric thinking
Organizations
Positive correlation
10. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Testing
Erikson's contributions
Carol Gilligan
Organizations
11. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Parallel play
Correlation
Formal operation stage
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
12. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Language
Organizations
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Stanine scores
13. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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14. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Accommodation
Language
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Carol Gilligan
15. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Early maturing girls
Independent variable
Parallel play
Clinical method
16. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Critical period
6 hour retardets
Dependent variable
Hartshore and May
17. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Positive correlation
Identity foreclosure
Erikson's contributions
Individual case study
18. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Negative correlation
Invariant
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Organizations
19. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Identity vs role confusion
Clinical method
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Standardized scores
20. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Positive correlation
Different types of tests and surverys
Early maturing boys
4 times - successful suicide
21. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Dependent variable
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Correlation
Kohlberg
22. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Organization and adaptation
Standardized scores
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Psychosocial moratorium
23. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Late maturing girls
Early and late maturation
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Clinical method
24. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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25. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Carol Gilligan
Post conventional morality
Organization and adaptation
Psychosocial moratorium
26. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Naturalistic observations
Learned helplessness
Post conventional morality
BITCH test
27. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Reliability
4 times - successful suicide
Decentration
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
28. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Egocentric thinking
Jane Mercer
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Percentile score
29. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Experimental methods
Correlation
Parpain
Positive correlation
30. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Conservation
Sensorimotor stage
Reliability and validity
Percentile score
31. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Early and late maturation
Double blind study
Conventional morality
Object permanence
32. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Pase vs Hannon
Arthur JEnsen
Private speech
Correlation
33. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Concrete-operational stage
Normal curve
Identity diffusion
Identity foreclosure
34. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Assimilation and accommodation
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Vygotsky
35. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Assimilation
Conventional morality
Sandra bem
Preoperational stage
36. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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37. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Decentration
Universal
Stages
38. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Standard score (derived score)
Validity
Erikson's criticisms
Role confusions
39. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Percentile score
Assimilation
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Concrete-operational stage
40. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
1st year ; development of trust
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Independent variable
Moral development
41. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Validity
Organization and adaptation
Laray Pee case
42. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Late maturing girls
Private speech
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
43. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Control variable
Jean Block
Normal curve
Reversibility
44. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Contributions of Piaget
Erikson's criticisms
Conservation
Private speech
45. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Pase vs Hannon
Lorenz - imprinting
Decentration
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
46. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Cognitive reasoning
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Educational psychology
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
47. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Positive correlation
Role confusions
Erikson's criticisms
Reliability
48. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Criticisms of Piaget
Assimilation
Double blind study
49. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Emotional intelligence
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Negative correlation
Preoperational stage
50. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Criticisms of Piaget
Sensorimotor stage
Intelligence
Adaptation