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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Early maturing boys
Independent variable
Experimental and control
Psychoscoial moratorium
2. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Conventional morality
Invariant
Naturalistic observations
Jane Mercer
3. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Vygotsky
Frequency distribution
Erikson's contributions
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
4. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Clinical method
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Stages
5. What are the two types of adaptation?
Assimilation and accommodation
Late maturing boys
Independent variable
Emotional intelligence
6. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Preoperational stage
Standardized scores
Early and late maturation
Concrete-operational stage
7. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Naturalistic observation
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Individual case study
Adaptation
8. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Educational psychology
Vygotsky
1st year ; development of trust
Double blind study
9. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Jane Mercer
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Sandra bem
Beverly Fargot
10. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Positive correlation
Adaptation
Jean Block
Emotional intelligence
11. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Jean Block
Identity vs role confusion
Laray Pee case
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
12. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Reliability and validity
Independent variable
Preoperational stage
Experimental and control
13. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Beverly Fagot
Adaptation
Parallel play
14. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Egocentric thinking
Reliability
Jean Block
Experimental methods
15. _____ had a huge impact on
Scheme
Beverly Fargot
Piaget
Dependent variable
16. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Standard score (derived score)
Reversibility
Parpain
Criterion (criteria) reference test
17. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
18. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Arthur JEnsen
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Clinical method
Vygotsky
19. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Jane Mercer
Jean Block
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Standardized testing
20. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Clinical method
Scheme
Organizations
'storm and stress'
21. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
22. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Arthur JEnsen
Nature vs nurture
Private speech
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
23. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Think at different ages
Identity foreclosure
Reliability and validity
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
24. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Identity diffusion
Beverly Fagot
Assimilation and accommodation
Stanine scores
25. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Industry vs inferiority
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Organizations
Invariant
26. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
6 hour retardets
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Experimental and control
Stages
27. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Early maturing boys
Control variable
Invariant
Identity vs role confusion
28. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
'storm and stress'
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Moral development
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
29. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Reliability
Carol Gilligan
Nature vs nurture
Intelligence
30. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Jane Mercer
Educational psychology
Assimilation
Grade equivalency score
31. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Grade equivalency score
Scheme
Psychosocial moratorium
Clinical method
32. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Validity
Early maturing boys
Invariant
Early maturing girls
33. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Intelligence
Independent variable
Correlation
Concrete-operational stage
34. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Assimilation and accommodation
Standardized scores
Egocentric thinking
Critical period
35. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Correlation
Late maturing girls
Conservation
Role confusions
36. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Initiative vs guilt
Preoperational stage
Reversibility
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
37. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Laray Pee case
Assimilation and accommodation
Conventional morality
Emotional intelligence
38. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
39. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Formal operation stage
Jane Mercer
Reliability and validity
Arthur JEnsen
40. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Nature vs nurture
Initiative vs guilt
Language
1st year ; development of trust
41. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Erikson's contributions
Concrete-operational stage
Percentile score
42. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Erikson's criticisms
Role confusions
Preconventional morality
Criticisms of Piaget
43. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Dependent variable
Psychoscoial moratorium
Stages
Lorenz - imprinting
44. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Early maturing boys
Moral development
Percentile score
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
45. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Lorenz - imprinting
Parpain
James Marcia
Reversibility
46. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Nature vs nurture
4 times - successful suicide
Invariant
Adaptation
47. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Laray Pee case
Double blind study
Initiative vs guilt
48. More confident and more outgoing
Preoperational stage
Sandra bem
Percentile score
Late maturing girls
49. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Invariant
Late maturing girls
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Organizations
50. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Sensorimotor stage
Cognitive reasoning
Negative correlation
Parallel play