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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Percentile score
Invariant
Frequency distribution
2. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Positive correlation
Criticisms of Piaget
Naturalistic observations
Double blind study
3. Young kids that talk to themselves
Post conventional morality
Identity vs role confusion
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
4. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
1st year ; development of trust
Psychoscoial moratorium
Decentration
Zone of Proximal Distance
5. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Learned helplessness
Sandra bem
Criticisms of Piaget
Formal operation stage
6. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Sensorimotor stage
Organization and adaptation
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Educational psychology
7. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Zone of Proximal Distance
Late maturing boys
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Conservation
8. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Correlation
Arthur JEnsen
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
9. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Assimilation
4 times - successful suicide
Naturalistic observation
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
10. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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11. What are the two types of adaptation?
Parallel play
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Assimilation and accommodation
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
12. What happened in the past
Late maturing girls
Correlation
Identity achievement
6 hour retardets
13. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Grade equivalency score
Conservation
14. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Think at different ages
Identity achievement
Negative correlation
15. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Clinical method
Early maturing girls
Individual case study
16. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Stanine scores
Accommodation
Educational psychology
Normal curve
17. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Post conventional morality
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Pase vs Hannon
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
18. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Late maturing boys
Normal curve
Role confusions
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
19. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Correlation
Concrete-operational stage
Educational psychology
Pase vs Hannon
20. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Normal curve
Beverly Fargot
Sensorimotor stage
21. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Egocentric thinking
Moral development
4 times - successful suicide
Reliability
22. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Jane Mercer
Preoperational stage
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Pase vs Hannon
23. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Universal
Naturalistic observations
Contributions of Piaget
Late maturing girls
24. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Stages
6 hour retardets
Moral development
25. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Invariant
Egocentric thinking
Early maturing girls
Cognitive reasoning
26. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Accommodation
BITCH test
Egocentric thinking
27. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Normal curve
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Adaptation
Intelligence
28. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Beverly Fagot
Cognitive reasoning
Egocentric thinking
29. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Private speech
Preconventional morality
Identity foreclosure
Individual case study
30. _____ had a huge impact on
Learned helplessness
Percentile score
Piaget
Jean Block
31. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Early maturing girls
Naturalistic observations
Preoperational stage
Late maturing girls
32. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Standardized testing
Parpain
Jane Mercer
Organization and adaptation
33. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Double blind study
Sensorimotor stage
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Learned helplessness
34. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
James Marcia
Standardized testing
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Conventional morality
35. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Carol Gilligan
Egocentric thinking
Universal
Post conventional morality
36. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Correlation
Reversibility
1st year ; development of trust
Hartshore and May
37. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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38. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
BITCH test
Independent variable
Zone of Proximal Distance
Individual case study
39. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Validity
Normal curve
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Correlation
40. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Organization and adaptation
Experimental and control
Double blind study
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
41. Define intelligence
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Scheme
'storm and stress'
42. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Learned helplessness
Adaptation
Industry vs inferiority
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
43. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Identity vs role confusion
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Testing
Early maturing boys
44. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Different types of tests and surverys
Early and late maturation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
45. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Negative correlation
Parallel play
Clinical method
Post conventional morality
46. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Initiative vs guilt
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Piaget
Stages
47. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Reliability
Different types of tests and surverys
Jean Block
Correlation
48. Based on the standard deviation
James Marcia
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Standard score (derived score)
Lorenz - imprinting
49. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Beverly Fagot
Normal curve
Vygotsky
1st year ; development of trust
50. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Jean Block
Industry vs inferiority
Experimental and control
Individual case study