SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Nature vs nurture
Assimilation
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Sandra bem
2. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Percentile score
Experimental methods
Reliability
3. Young kids that talk to themselves
Double blind study
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Initiative vs guilt
Jane Mercer
4. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Lorenz - imprinting
Frequency distribution
James Marcia
Identity achievement
5. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Individual case study
Laray Pee case
Educational psychology
Norm reference test
6. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Psychosocial moratorium
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
'storm and stress'
Identity diffusion
7. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Validity
Pase vs Hannon
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Intelligence
8. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Jane Mercer
Naturalistic observation
Conventional morality
Vygotsky beliefs
9. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Negative correlation
Identity vs role confusion
Psychoscoial moratorium
Validity
10. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Grade equivalency score
Control variable
Nature vs nurture
11. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Identity vs role confusion
Correlation
Identity diffusion
Pase vs Hannon
12. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Language
Contributions of Piaget
Reversibility
Formal operation stage
13. Based on the standard deviation
Zone of Proximal Distance
BITCH test
Standard score (derived score)
Organization and adaptation
14. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Identity achievement
Formal operation stage
Private speech
Concrete-operational stage
15. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Language
Invariant
Post conventional morality
Arthur JEnsen
16. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Formal operation stage
Frequency distribution
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Naturalistic observation
17. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Accommodation
Early maturing boys
Identity achievement
Stages
18. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Identity vs role confusion
Jane Mercer
Identity foreclosure
Criticisms of Piaget
19. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Adaptation
Correlation
Assimilation and accommodation
Contributions of Piaget
20. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Late maturing girls
Moral development
Accommodation
Invariant
21. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Stanine scores
Formal operation stage
Reversibility
Scheme
22. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Control variable
Identity foreclosure
Learned helplessness
Scheme
23. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Different types of tests and surverys
Testing
Preoperational stage
Frequency distribution
24. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Preconventional morality
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Dependent variable
Standardized scores
25. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Early maturing girls
Identity vs role confusion
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Naturalistic observations
26. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
27. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
28. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
'storm and stress'
Preoperational stage
Validity
29. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Jean Block
Arthur JEnsen
Private speech
Educational psychology
30. What happened in the past
Scheme
Early and late maturation
Educational psychology
Correlation
31. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Parallel play
Nature vs nurture
Preconventional morality
Standardized testing
32. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Egocentric thinking
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Standardized scores
6 hour retardets
33. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Assimilation and accommodation
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Percentile score
Different types of tests and surverys
34. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Individual case study
Preoperational stage
Critical period
Correlation
35. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Parpain
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Psychosocial moratorium
Sandra bem
36. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Arthur JEnsen
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Vygotsky
4 times - successful suicide
37. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Independent variable
Organization and adaptation
Egocentric thinking
Assimilation and accommodation
38. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Early and late maturation
Identity vs role confusion
Preoperational stage
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
39. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Invariant
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
6 hour retardets
Emotional intelligence
40. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Critical period
Frequency distribution
4 times - successful suicide
Emotional intelligence
41. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Sensorimotor stage
Decentration
Accommodation
Initiative vs guilt
42. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Object permanence
Post conventional morality
Emotional intelligence
Erikson's contributions
43. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Egocentric thinking
Criticisms of Piaget
Control variable
Jane Mercer
44. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Dependent variable
6 hour retardets
Sandra bem
Moral development
45. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Emotional intelligence
Kohlberg
Normal curve
46. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Clinical method
Stanine scores
Normal curve
Sensorimotor stage
47. Define intelligence
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Organization and adaptation
Intelligence
Identity vs role confusion
48. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Accommodation
Adaptation
Late maturing boys
49. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Assimilation
Psychosocial moratorium
Vygotsky
Positive correlation
50. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Think at different ages
Egocentric thinking
Parpain
Decentration