SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Young kids that talk to themselves
Identity vs role confusion
Preoperational stage
Initiative vs guilt
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
2. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Object permanence
Clinical method
Identity foreclosure
6 hour retardets
3. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
6 hour retardets
Pase vs Hannon
Jane Mercer
4. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Negative correlation
Early maturing boys
Different types of tests and surverys
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
5. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Experimental methods
James Marcia
Standard score (derived score)
Preoperational stage
6. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Private speech
Intelligence
Moral development
Normal curve
7. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Norm reference test
Organization and adaptation
Lorenz - imprinting
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
8. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Vygotsky beliefs
Jane Mercer
Early maturing girls
Stages
9. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Learned helplessness
Pase vs Hannon
Jean Block
Naturalistic observations
10. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Industry vs inferiority
Reliability and validity
11. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Normal curve
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Double blind study
12. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
13. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Vygotsky beliefs
Kohlberg
Erikson's contributions
James Marcia
14. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Validity
Conservation
Scheme
Invariant
15. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Standard score (derived score)
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Formal operation stage
Educational psychology
16. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Correlation
Criterion (criteria) reference test
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
17. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Reliability and validity
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Beverly Fagot
Moral development
18. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Testing
Scheme
Correlation
19. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Post conventional morality
Critical period
Erikson's contributions
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
20. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Think at different ages
Norm reference test
Beverly Fagot
Frequency distribution
21. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Learned helplessness
22. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Standardized testing
Jane Mercer
Independent variable
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
23. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Intelligence
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Nature vs nurture
Negative correlation
24. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Zone of Proximal Distance
Sandra bem
Piaget
Psychoscoial moratorium
25. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
26. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Invariant
Assimilation and accommodation
4 times - successful suicide
Identity achievement
27. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Sensorimotor stage
Contributions of Piaget
Object permanence
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
28. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Laray Pee case
Early maturing boys
Assimilation and accommodation
Egocentric thinking
29. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Kohlberg
Post conventional morality
Universal
Preoperational stage
30. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Piaget
Late maturing girls
Private speech
Decentration
31. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Beverly Fagot
Role confusions
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Invariant
32. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
33. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Preoperational stage
Initiative vs guilt
Decentration
Standardized testing
34. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Experimental and control
Negative correlation
'storm and stress'
Sandra bem
35. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Arthur JEnsen
Moral development
Scheme
Standardized testing
36. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Hartshore and May
Scheme
Conservation
Criticisms of Piaget
37. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Post conventional morality
Correlation
Lorenz - imprinting
Intelligence
38. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
39. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Testing
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Correlation
Moral development
40. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Critical period
Sensorimotor stage
Think at different ages
Experimental methods
41. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Pase vs Hannon
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Vygotsky
Stages
42. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Vygotsky
Criticisms of Piaget
Educational psychology
Validity
43. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
1st year ; development of trust
Conventional morality
Late maturing girls
Frequency distribution
44. What are 5 different types of testing?
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Role confusions
Conservation
Parallel play
45. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Preconventional morality
Percentile score
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Reliability and validity
46. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Naturalistic observations
Organizations
Experimental methods
Different types of tests and surverys
47. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Emotional intelligence
Jane Mercer
Carol Gilligan
Industry vs inferiority
48. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Experimental methods
Universal
Beverly Fargot
Decentration
49. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Norm reference test
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Standardized scores
Zone of Proximal Distance
50. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Educational psychology
1st year ; development of trust
Contributions of Piaget