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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Normal curve
Beverly Fargot
Moral development
Naturalistic observations
2. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Educational psychology
Late maturing girls
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Assimilation
3. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Testing
Identity foreclosure
Erikson's criticisms
Parpain
4. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Piaget
Control variable
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Reliability and validity
5. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Early maturing girls
Criterion (criteria) reference test
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Psychoscoial moratorium
6. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Conservation
Experimental and control
Reliability
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
7. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Clinical method
Reversibility
Egocentric thinking
Object permanence
8. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Conservation
Adaptation
Identity foreclosure
Preoperational stage
9. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Role confusions
Zone of Proximal Distance
Clinical method
Decentration
10. _____ had a huge impact on
Piaget
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Testing
Hartshore and May
11. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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12. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Initiative vs guilt
Grade equivalency score
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
13. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Stanine scores
Clinical method
Late maturing boys
Erikson's criticisms
14. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Adaptation
Jane Mercer
Preoperational stage
Lorenz - imprinting
15. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
BITCH test
Cognitive reasoning
Initiative vs guilt
Contributions of Piaget
16. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Negative correlation
Conventional morality
Carol Gilligan
Grade equivalency score
17. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Scheme
Sandra bem
Preconventional morality
Correlation
18. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Critical period
Norm reference test
Positive correlation
Individual case study
19. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Organization and adaptation
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Intelligence
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
20. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Validity
Laray Pee case
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Concrete-operational stage
21. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Negative correlation
Correlation
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Adaptation
22. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Carol Gilligan
Sandra bem
Organizations
Cognitive reasoning
23. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Assimilation and accommodation
Grade equivalency score
Frequency distribution
Educational psychology
24. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Jane Mercer
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
6 hour retardets
Adaptation
25. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Psychosocial moratorium
Laray Pee case
Double blind study
Language
26. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Identity vs role confusion
Jane Mercer
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Lorenz - imprinting
27. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Early and late maturation
Identity diffusion
Identity achievement
Identity foreclosure
28. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Identity foreclosure
Vygotsky
Individual case study
Correlation
29. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Early and late maturation
Adaptation
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Naturalistic observation
30. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Stanine scores
6 hour retardets
Universal
Dependent variable
31. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
1st year ; development of trust
Hartshore and May
Identity achievement
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
32. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Erikson's contributions
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Early maturing girls
Correlation
33. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Reliability and validity
Clinical method
Invariant
34. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Organizations
Decentration
Individual case study
Validity
35. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
1st year ; development of trust
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Reversibility
Nature vs nurture
36. What are the two types of adaptation?
Assimilation and accommodation
Standardized testing
Stanine scores
Critical period
37. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Accommodation
Learned helplessness
Reversibility
Organizations
38. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Beverly Fargot
Nature vs nurture
Preconventional morality
Different types of tests and surverys
39. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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40. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Correlation
Sandra bem
4 times - successful suicide
Lorenz - imprinting
41. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Preoperational stage
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Emotional intelligence
Dependent variable
42. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Norm reference test
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Identity achievement
Criterion (criteria) reference test
43. Are the scores repeatable?
Initiative vs guilt
Educational psychology
Role confusions
Reliability
44. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Erikson's contributions
Parpain
Validity
Erikson's criticisms
45. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Arthur JEnsen
Different types of tests and surverys
Formal operation stage
46. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Scheme
Beverly Fagot
Adaptation
Reversibility
47. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Norm reference test
Emotional intelligence
Stanine scores
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
48. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Naturalistic observation
Lorenz - imprinting
Assimilation
Double blind study
49. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Correlation
Naturalistic observations
Private speech
50. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Correlation
Identity diffusion
Adaptation
Role confusions
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