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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Parpain
Cognitive reasoning
BITCH test
Post conventional morality
2. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Negative correlation
Standardized scores
Psychoscoial moratorium
3. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Individual case study
Double blind study
Pase vs Hannon
Standard score (derived score)
4. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
4 times - successful suicide
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Adaptation
Criterion (criteria) reference test
5. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Preoperational stage
Early and late maturation
Laray Pee case
Organization and adaptation
6. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Reversibility
Psychosocial moratorium
Arthur JEnsen
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
7. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
8. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Dependent variable
Invariant
6 hour retardets
Hartshore and May
9. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Reliability
Correlation
Naturalistic observation
Concrete-operational stage
10. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Parpain
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Control variable
Double blind study
11. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Experimental and control
Psychoscoial moratorium
Industry vs inferiority
Parallel play
12. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
13. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Formal operation stage
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Validity
Parpain
14. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Think at different ages
Preconventional morality
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
15. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Role confusions
Learned helplessness
Contributions of Piaget
Psychosocial moratorium
16. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Dependent variable
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Pase vs Hannon
Psychosocial moratorium
17. What happened in the past
Jean Block
Educational psychology
Beverly Fagot
Correlation
18. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Stages
Industry vs inferiority
Naturalistic observations
Think at different ages
19. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Nature vs nurture
Reliability
Naturalistic observation
Jane Mercer
20. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Piaget
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
1st year ; development of trust
Preoperational stage
21. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Language
Post conventional morality
Stages
Adaptation
22. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Norm reference test
Universal
Invariant
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
23. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Psychoscoial moratorium
Object permanence
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
24. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Vygotsky beliefs
Sensorimotor stage
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Adaptation
25. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Educational psychology
Psychosocial moratorium
26. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Pase vs Hannon
Sensorimotor stage
Identity achievement
Private speech
27. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Emotional intelligence
Validity
Standard score (derived score)
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
28. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Educational psychology
Conventional morality
Invariant
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
29. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Decentration
Post conventional morality
Pase vs Hannon
Preoperational stage
30. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Experimental and control
Control variable
BITCH test
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
31. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Early and late maturation
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Independent variable
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
32. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Formal operation stage
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Decentration
Standardized testing
33. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Correlation
Negative correlation
Percentile score
34. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Organization and adaptation
Industry vs inferiority
Reliability and validity
Lorenz - imprinting
35. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Correlation
Reliability and validity
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Grade equivalency score
36. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Late maturing girls
Parpain
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Negative correlation
37. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Different types of tests and surverys
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Parallel play
Dependent variable
38. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Parallel play
Educational psychology
BITCH test
Normal curve
39. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
James Marcia
Stanine scores
Late maturing girls
Standardized scores
40. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
BITCH test
Naturalistic observations
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
41. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Identity diffusion
Reliability
Carol Gilligan
42. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Different types of tests and surverys
Industry vs inferiority
Independent variable
Stanine scores
43. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Private speech
Industry vs inferiority
Vygotsky
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
44. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Preconventional morality
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
45. What are 5 different types of testing?
Identity achievement
Formal operation stage
Naturalistic observation
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
46. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
47. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Parpain
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Zone of Proximal Distance
48. Behavior being measured in experiment
Adaptation
Testing
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Dependent variable
49. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Identity diffusion
Contributions of Piaget
Experimental and control
50. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Positive correlation
Norm reference test
Sandra bem
Beverly Fargot