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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Organization and adaptation
Correlation
Role confusions
2. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Universal
Normal curve
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Egocentric thinking
3. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Independent variable
Experimental methods
Early maturing girls
1st year ; development of trust
4. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Criticisms of Piaget
Correlation
Dependent variable
Adaptation
5. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Educational psychology
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Conventional morality
Industry vs inferiority
6. _____ had a huge impact on
Preoperational stage
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Piaget
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
7. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Accommodation
Identity diffusion
Assimilation
Double blind study
8. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Carol Gilligan
Contributions of Piaget
Private speech
Identity achievement
9. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Adaptation
Private speech
Jean Block
Decentration
10. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Language
Laray Pee case
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Adaptation
11. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
1st year ; development of trust
Individual case study
Reliability
Assimilation
12. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Beverly Fargot
Experimental methods
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
4 times - successful suicide
13. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Parpain
Cognitive reasoning
Testing
Scheme
14. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Assimilation
Private speech
Laray Pee case
Early maturing girls
15. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Preconventional morality
Kohlberg
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Pase vs Hannon
16. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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17. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Individual case study
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Testing
18. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Testing
Jane Mercer
Private speech
Control variable
19. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Erikson's criticisms
Clinical method
Assimilation
Experimental and control
20. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
BITCH test
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Late maturing boys
Different types of tests and surverys
21. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Invariant
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Percentile score
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
22. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Conventional morality
Object permanence
Conservation
Correlation
23. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Private speech
Naturalistic observation
Positive correlation
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
24. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Psychoscoial moratorium
Standard score (derived score)
Cognitive reasoning
Object permanence
25. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Criticisms of Piaget
Identity diffusion
Individual case study
Beverly Fargot
26. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Invariant
Object permanence
Beverly Fagot
Early maturing girls
27. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Assimilation and accommodation
Hartshore and May
Different types of tests and surverys
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
28. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Sandra bem
Different types of tests and surverys
Learned helplessness
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
29. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Egocentric thinking
Psychoscoial moratorium
Negative correlation
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
30. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Carol Gilligan
Conservation
Negative correlation
Role confusions
31. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Experimental and control
4 times - successful suicide
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Emotional intelligence
32. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Organizations
Educational psychology
Scheme
33. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Identity diffusion
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Preoperational stage
Critical period
34. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Organization and adaptation
Normal curve
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
35. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Educational psychology
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Organization and adaptation
Piaget
36. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Stages
Moral development
Identity vs role confusion
Experimental methods
37. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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38. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Identity diffusion
Frequency distribution
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Jane Mercer
39. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Educational psychology
Moral development
Correlation
Late maturing girls
40. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Moral development
Negative correlation
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
41. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Different types of tests and surverys
Private speech
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Normal curve
42. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Assimilation and accommodation
Correlation
Post conventional morality
Arthur JEnsen
43. What are 5 different types of testing?
Dependent variable
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Laray Pee case
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
44. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Beverly Fargot
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
45. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Post conventional morality
Early and late maturation
Cognitive reasoning
Preconventional morality
46. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Parallel play
Emotional intelligence
Preoperational stage
Decentration
47. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Universal
Normal curve
Conventional morality
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
48. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Formal operation stage
Identity foreclosure
Decentration
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
49. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Percentile score
Erikson's criticisms
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Norm reference test
50. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Decentration
Reliability and validity
Positive correlation