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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Think at different ages
Assimilation and accommodation
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Invariant
2. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Jane Mercer
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Beverly Fagot
Jean Block
3. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Assimilation
Concrete-operational stage
Reversibility
Early maturing girls
4. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Vygotsky
Late maturing girls
Pase vs Hannon
Psychoscoial moratorium
5. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Double blind study
Late maturing girls
Adaptation
Invariant
6. Are the scores repeatable?
Late maturing boys
Industry vs inferiority
Invariant
Reliability
7. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Language
Assimilation and accommodation
Erikson's contributions
4 times - successful suicide
8. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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9. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Vygotsky beliefs
1st year ; development of trust
Independent variable
Preconventional morality
10. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Beverly Fagot
Laray Pee case
Assimilation
Early and late maturation
11. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
4 times - successful suicide
1st year ; development of trust
Different types of tests and surverys
Preconventional morality
12. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Conservation
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Stages
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
13. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Zone of Proximal Distance
Jean Block
Naturalistic observations
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
14. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Vygotsky
Erikson's contributions
Stages
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
15. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Experimental methods
Jean Block
Lorenz - imprinting
16. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Psychosocial moratorium
Positive correlation
Dependent variable
Early maturing boys
17. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Psychoscoial moratorium
Dependent variable
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Grade equivalency score
18. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Control variable
Normal curve
Organization and adaptation
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
19. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Normal curve
Invariant
Cognitive reasoning
Erikson's contributions
20. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
BITCH test
Double blind study
Standard score (derived score)
Beverly Fagot
21. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Carol Gilligan
Critical period
Invariant
Early maturing boys
22. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Assimilation
Dependent variable
Role confusions
23. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Grade equivalency score
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Intelligence
24. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Invariant
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Testing
25. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observations
Hartshore and May
Psychosocial moratorium
Accommodation
26. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Universal
Lorenz - imprinting
Private speech
27. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Stages
Contributions of Piaget
Identity achievement
Grade equivalency score
28. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Egocentric thinking
Identity vs role confusion
Independent variable
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
29. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Reliability
Percentile score
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Cognitive reasoning
30. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
1st year ; development of trust
Zone of Proximal Distance
Independent variable
Formal operation stage
31. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Jean Block
Experimental and control
Early maturing girls
32. What are the two types of adaptation?
Reversibility
Assimilation and accommodation
Control variable
Language
33. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Positive correlation
Percentile score
1st year ; development of trust
Arthur JEnsen
34. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Critical period
Identity achievement
Assimilation and accommodation
Scheme
35. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Clinical method
Initiative vs guilt
Frequency distribution
James Marcia
36. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Egocentric thinking
Educational psychology
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Correlation
37. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Cognitive reasoning
Jane Mercer
38. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Criticisms of Piaget
Post conventional morality
Standardized scores
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
39. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Psychosocial moratorium
Reliability
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Grade equivalency score
40. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Stanine scores
Formal operation stage
Invariant
Lorenz - imprinting
41. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Arthur JEnsen
Nature vs nurture
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Correlation
42. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Validity
Adaptation
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Positive correlation
43. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Private speech
Correlation
James Marcia
Moral development
44. What happened in the past
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Think at different ages
Universal
Correlation
45. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Assimilation and accommodation
Organization and adaptation
'storm and stress'
Cognitive reasoning
46. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Percentile score
Preoperational stage
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Educational psychology
47. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Preoperational stage
Negative correlation
Jane Mercer
Role confusions
48. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Cognitive reasoning
Testing
Industry vs inferiority
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
49. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
'storm and stress'
Psychoscoial moratorium
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Late maturing boys
50. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Conservation
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Identity foreclosure
Educational psychology