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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Reversibility
Preconventional morality
Early maturing boys
Double blind study
2. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Accommodation
Correlation
Preoperational stage
Industry vs inferiority
3. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Critical period
Role confusions
Identity vs role confusion
Early and late maturation
4. Are the scores repeatable?
Late maturing boys
Reliability
Critical period
Accommodation
5. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Beverly Fargot
Psychoscoial moratorium
Formal operation stage
Industry vs inferiority
6. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Hartshore and May
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Critical period
Formal operation stage
7. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
James Marcia
Independent variable
Beverly Fagot
Concrete-operational stage
8. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Decentration
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Standard score (derived score)
9. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Validity
Hartshore and May
Initiative vs guilt
Psychosocial moratorium
10. What happened in the past
Naturalistic observations
Reliability and validity
Correlation
Late maturing girls
11. Define intelligence
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Experimental and control
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Positive correlation
12. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Standard score (derived score)
Correlation
Piaget
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
13. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Independent variable
Educational psychology
Accommodation
Emotional intelligence
14. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Stages
Hartshore and May
Role confusions
Testing
15. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Preoperational stage
Criticisms of Piaget
BITCH test
Decentration
16. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Critical period
Clinical method
Experimental and control
Jean Block
17. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Universal
Identity diffusion
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Moral development
18. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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19. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Control variable
Organization and adaptation
Cognitive reasoning
Identity achievement
20. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity diffusion
Individual case study
Emotional intelligence
Assimilation
21. _____ had a huge impact on
Normal curve
Correlation
Nature vs nurture
Piaget
22. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Correlation
Sensorimotor stage
Cognitive reasoning
Stanine scores
23. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Learned helplessness
Preoperational stage
Organization and adaptation
Role confusions
24. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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25. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Experimental methods
Parpain
'storm and stress'
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
26. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Early maturing girls
Sensorimotor stage
Jane Mercer
Preoperational stage
27. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Percentile score
Early maturing girls
Beverly Fagot
Organization and adaptation
28. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Organizations
1st year ; development of trust
Language
29. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Criticisms of Piaget
Contributions of Piaget
Critical period
Stanine scores
30. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Standardized scores
Identity foreclosure
Parpain
Organizations
31. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Emotional intelligence
Naturalistic observations
Validity
Beverly Fargot
32. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
33. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Early maturing girls
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Intelligence
Learned helplessness
34. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Assimilation and accommodation
Universal
Norm reference test
Contributions of Piaget
35. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
BITCH test
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Laray Pee case
Criticisms of Piaget
36. Based on the standard deviation
Intelligence
Standard score (derived score)
Negative correlation
Different types of tests and surverys
37. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Identity foreclosure
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Beverly Fargot
BITCH test
38. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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39. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Sensorimotor stage
Adaptation
Correlation
Stanine scores
40. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Kohlberg
Parpain
Stanine scores
Invariant
41. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Different types of tests and surverys
Psychoscoial moratorium
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
42. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Critical period
Cognitive reasoning
Pase vs Hannon
Normal curve
43. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Identity achievement
Dependent variable
Private speech
Testing
44. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Learned helplessness
Emotional intelligence
Different types of tests and surverys
Identity vs role confusion
45. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Erikson's criticisms
Identity diffusion
Frequency distribution
Role confusions
46. What are 5 different types of testing?
6 hour retardets
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Piaget
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
47. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Erikson's contributions
Arthur JEnsen
Identity diffusion
4 times - successful suicide
48. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Preoperational stage
Frequency distribution
Beverly Fagot
Pase vs Hannon
49. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Contributions of Piaget
Naturalistic observation
Standardized testing
Decentration
50. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Testing
Reversibility
Late maturing girls
Piaget