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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Invariant
Parpain
Post conventional morality
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
2. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Kohlberg
Language
Identity vs role confusion
3. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Preoperational stage
Decentration
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
4. Define intelligence
Lorenz - imprinting
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Critical period
5. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Naturalistic observations
Educational psychology
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
4 times - successful suicide
6. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Parallel play
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Psychoscoial moratorium
Emotional intelligence
7. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Criticisms of Piaget
Early and late maturation
Preoperational stage
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
8. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Think at different ages
Stages
Assimilation
9. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Piaget
6 hour retardets
1st year ; development of trust
10. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Piaget
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Jane Mercer
Beverly Fargot
11. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Vygotsky beliefs
Early maturing boys
Experimental and control
Laray Pee case
12. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Egocentric thinking
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Beverly Fagot
Zone of Proximal Distance
13. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Assimilation
BITCH test
Testing
14. Based on the standard deviation
Decentration
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Parpain
Standard score (derived score)
15. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Contributions of Piaget
Invariant
Reliability and validity
Preoperational stage
16. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observations
Assimilation
6 hour retardets
Reversibility
17. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Egocentric thinking
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Identity achievement
Emotional intelligence
18. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Reversibility
Criticisms of Piaget
Criterion (criteria) reference test
19. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Organization and adaptation
Jean Block
Invariant
Conservation
20. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Assimilation
Standardized scores
Standardized testing
Parallel play
21. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Think at different ages
Concrete-operational stage
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Pase vs Hannon
22. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Lorenz - imprinting
Psychosocial moratorium
Decentration
Standardized scores
23. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Individual case study
Standard score (derived score)
Jane Mercer
24. Behavior being measured in experiment
4 times - successful suicide
Dependent variable
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Identity vs role confusion
25. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Reliability and validity
Adaptation
Nature vs nurture
Role confusions
26. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Lorenz - imprinting
Invariant
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Educational psychology
27. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Preoperational stage
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Scheme
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
28. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
29. Are the scores repeatable?
Control variable
Standardized scores
Reliability
Learned helplessness
30. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Early maturing boys
BITCH test
Grade equivalency score
Stanine scores
31. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Clinical method
Criticisms of Piaget
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
32. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Sensorimotor stage
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Industry vs inferiority
33. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Naturalistic observations
Formal operation stage
Identity vs role confusion
Invariant
34. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Egocentric thinking
Naturalistic observation
Educational psychology
Intelligence
35. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Naturalistic observations
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Early maturing girls
Sensorimotor stage
36. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Scheme
Adaptation
Erikson's criticisms
Different types of tests and surverys
37. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Experimental methods
Role confusions
Grade equivalency score
Object permanence
38. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Jean Block
Invariant
Positive correlation
Intelligence
39. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Learned helplessness
6 hour retardets
Invariant
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
40. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Jean Block
Percentile score
Role confusions
Late maturing girls
41. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Zone of Proximal Distance
Critical period
James Marcia
42. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Frequency distribution
Dependent variable
43. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Piaget
Negative correlation
Experimental methods
44. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Early maturing girls
Universal
Late maturing boys
Cognitive reasoning
45. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Early maturing boys
Identity diffusion
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Late maturing boys
46. What are 5 different types of testing?
Correlation
Preoperational stage
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Contributions of Piaget
47. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Lorenz - imprinting
Early maturing girls
Formal operation stage
Intelligence
48. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Preoperational stage
Intelligence
Invariant
49. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Experimental methods
Frequency distribution
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
50. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Adaptation
Contributions of Piaget
Kohlberg
Laray Pee case