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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the two types of adaptation?
Decentration
Assimilation and accommodation
Invariant
1st year ; development of trust
2. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Standardized scores
Concrete-operational stage
Psychosocial moratorium
Post conventional morality
3. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Validity
Preoperational stage
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Standardized testing
4. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Moral development
Intelligence
Educational psychology
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
5. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Different types of tests and surverys
Egocentric thinking
Normal curve
Positive correlation
6. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
6 hour retardets
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Jane Mercer
7. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Preoperational stage
Contributions of Piaget
Psychosocial moratorium
Reliability and validity
8. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Industry vs inferiority
Language
Role confusions
9. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Laray Pee case
Conventional morality
Frequency distribution
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
10. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Standard score (derived score)
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Different types of tests and surverys
11. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Assimilation
Early and late maturation
Standard score (derived score)
Late maturing boys
12. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Concrete-operational stage
Early maturing girls
Sandra bem
Nature vs nurture
13. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Psychoscoial moratorium
Think at different ages
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Preoperational stage
14. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Standardized scores
Beverly Fargot
Different types of tests and surverys
15. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Percentile score
Jane Mercer
Sensorimotor stage
Psychosocial moratorium
16. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Validity
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Industry vs inferiority
17. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Reversibility
Object permanence
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
6 hour retardets
18. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Initiative vs guilt
Naturalistic observation
Experimental and control
Reliability
19. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Beverly Fagot
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
6 hour retardets
Laray Pee case
20. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Early maturing boys
BITCH test
Contributions of Piaget
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
21. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Think at different ages
Independent variable
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Laray Pee case
22. What happened in the past
Standardized scores
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Correlation
Reliability
23. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Percentile score
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Think at different ages
Independent variable
24. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Assimilation and accommodation
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
25. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Invariant
Negative correlation
Vygotsky beliefs
Testing
26. Based on the standard deviation
Criticisms of Piaget
Identity diffusion
Standard score (derived score)
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
27. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Private speech
Double blind study
Educational psychology
Accommodation
28. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Criticisms of Piaget
Jane Mercer
Beverly Fargot
Reversibility
29. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Invariant
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Zone of Proximal Distance
30. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Erikson's contributions
Jane Mercer
BITCH test
Naturalistic observations
31. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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32. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Grade equivalency score
Kohlberg
Formal operation stage
33. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Reliability
Correlation
Experimental and control
Negative correlation
34. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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35. More confident and more outgoing
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Late maturing girls
Private speech
36. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
4 times - successful suicide
Hartshore and May
Criticisms of Piaget
Identity vs role confusion
37. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Reliability and validity
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
38. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Independent variable
Organizations
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
39. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Correlation
Jane Mercer
Preoperational stage
Formal operation stage
40. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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41. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Lorenz - imprinting
Invariant
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
42. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Parpain
Arthur JEnsen
Nature vs nurture
Criterion (criteria) reference test
43. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Reversibility
James Marcia
Organizations
Control variable
44. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Sandra bem
Think at different ages
Moral development
Concrete-operational stage
45. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Criticisms of Piaget
James Marcia
Identity achievement
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
46. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Erikson's criticisms
Grade equivalency score
Negative correlation
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
47. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Critical period
Preconventional morality
Beverly Fargot
48. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Preoperational stage
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Emotional intelligence
Reversibility
49. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Naturalistic observation
Individual case study
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Decentration
50. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
BITCH test
Organization and adaptation
Initiative vs guilt
Contributions of Piaget
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