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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Post conventional morality
Correlation
Cognitive reasoning
Jane Mercer
2. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Vygotsky beliefs
Correlation
Cognitive reasoning
Invariant
3. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Psychoscoial moratorium
Sensorimotor stage
Standardized scores
6 hour retardets
4. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Hartshore and May
Identity diffusion
5. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Norm reference test
Vygotsky beliefs
4 times - successful suicide
6. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Standardized testing
Preoperational stage
Moral development
Correlation
7. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Preoperational stage
Vygotsky beliefs
Clinical method
Conservation
8. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Dependent variable
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Jean Block
BITCH test
9. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Criticisms of Piaget
Contributions of Piaget
Carol Gilligan
Beverly Fargot
10. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Think at different ages
Egocentric thinking
Grade equivalency score
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
11. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Critical period
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Jane Mercer
12. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Experimental methods
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Early and late maturation
13. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Individual case study
Clinical method
Reliability
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
14. Are the scores repeatable?
Preoperational stage
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Reliability
15. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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16. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Concrete-operational stage
Arthur JEnsen
Nature vs nurture
Individual case study
17. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Correlation
Experimental and control
Early maturing boys
18. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Correlation
Different types of tests and surverys
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Standardized scores
19. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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20. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Egocentric thinking
Pase vs Hannon
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Conventional morality
21. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Stanine scores
Correlation
Normal curve
Identity diffusion
22. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Nature vs nurture
23. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Preoperational stage
Erikson's contributions
Preconventional morality
Beverly Fagot
24. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Correlation
Nature vs nurture
Universal
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
25. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Zone of Proximal Distance
Early maturing girls
Double blind study
Invariant
26. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Standardized testing
Laray Pee case
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Identity vs role confusion
27. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Critical period
Object permanence
Cognitive reasoning
Preconventional morality
28. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Grade equivalency score
Positive correlation
Early maturing girls
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
29. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
'storm and stress'
Experimental methods
Sensorimotor stage
BITCH test
30. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Universal
Laray Pee case
Role confusions
31. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Preoperational stage
Identity vs role confusion
Vygotsky beliefs
Reversibility
32. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Naturalistic observation
Organization and adaptation
Vygotsky
Accommodation
33. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Piaget
Frequency distribution
Individual case study
Double blind study
34. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Zone of Proximal Distance
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Frequency distribution
Identity vs role confusion
35. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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36. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Assimilation
Reliability
Educational psychology
Preoperational stage
37. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Object permanence
Stages
38. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Different types of tests and surverys
Organizations
Psychosocial moratorium
Post conventional morality
39. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Percentile score
Correlation
Frequency distribution
Beverly Fagot
40. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Accommodation
Preoperational stage
Identity achievement
41. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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42. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Lorenz - imprinting
Normal curve
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Late maturing girls
43. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Jane Mercer
Psychosocial moratorium
Norm reference test
44. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observation
Criticisms of Piaget
Assimilation
Naturalistic observations
45. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Stages
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Early maturing boys
Intelligence
46. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Emotional intelligence
Assimilation
Vygotsky beliefs
Scheme
47. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Moral development
Parallel play
Kohlberg
Laray Pee case
48. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Criticisms of Piaget
Decentration
Lorenz - imprinting
1st year ; development of trust
49. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Private speech
Industry vs inferiority
Assimilation and accommodation
BITCH test
50. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Formal operation stage
1st year ; development of trust
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
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