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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Reliability and validity
Independent variable
Think at different ages
BITCH test
2. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Identity vs role confusion
Jane Mercer
Reversibility
Identity foreclosure
3. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Clinical method
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Positive correlation
Vygotsky
4. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Private speech
Grade equivalency score
Early and late maturation
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
5. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Independent variable
Role confusions
Identity diffusion
Identity vs role confusion
6. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Individual case study
Preoperational stage
Universal
Preconventional morality
7. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Kohlberg
Identity foreclosure
Correlation
Reversibility
8. Behavior being measured in experiment
Pase vs Hannon
Dependent variable
Experimental and control
Normal curve
9. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Erikson's criticisms
Egocentric thinking
James Marcia
Criterion (criteria) reference test
10. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Stages
Beverly Fagot
Intelligence
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
11. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Different types of tests and surverys
Beverly Fargot
Jane Mercer
Nature vs nurture
12. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Conservation
Kohlberg
4 times - successful suicide
Laray Pee case
13. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Contributions of Piaget
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Jane Mercer
Piaget
14. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
James Marcia
Universal
Assimilation
Identity foreclosure
15. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Different types of tests and surverys
Object permanence
Concrete-operational stage
Experimental and control
16. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Experimental and control
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Invariant
Beverly Fargot
17. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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18. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Dependent variable
Early maturing girls
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
19. What are 5 different types of testing?
Conventional morality
Validity
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Sandra bem
20. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Think at different ages
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Industry vs inferiority
BITCH test
21. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Industry vs inferiority
Organizations
Early maturing boys
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
22. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Reversibility
Kohlberg
Laray Pee case
Norm reference test
23. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Arthur JEnsen
Vygotsky beliefs
Organization and adaptation
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
24. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Cognitive reasoning
6 hour retardets
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Standardized scores
25. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Jane Mercer
Validity
Jean Block
Concrete-operational stage
26. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Reversibility
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Negative correlation
Scheme
27. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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28. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Psychoscoial moratorium
Jane Mercer
Accommodation
Identity foreclosure
29. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Piaget
Negative correlation
Jean Block
30. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Vygotsky
Late maturing girls
Criticisms of Piaget
Reliability and validity
31. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Correlation
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Psychosocial moratorium
Nature vs nurture
32. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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33. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Think at different ages
Individual case study
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Normal curve
34. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Carol Gilligan
Contributions of Piaget
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Reliability
35. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Frequency distribution
Stanine scores
36. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Parallel play
Adaptation
Psychosocial moratorium
Criticisms of Piaget
37. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Correlation
Parpain
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
38. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Zone of Proximal Distance
Conventional morality
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Universal
39. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Industry vs inferiority
1st year ; development of trust
Preconventional morality
Percentile score
40. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Positive correlation
Language
Psychoscoial moratorium
Independent variable
41. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Industry vs inferiority
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Organizations
Experimental and control
42. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Standardized scores
Standard score (derived score)
Beverly Fagot
43. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Jean Block
Conventional morality
Formal operation stage
Hartshore and May
44. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Vygotsky beliefs
Psychoscoial moratorium
Post conventional morality
45. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Different types of tests and surverys
Percentile score
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Critical period
46. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Concrete-operational stage
Correlation
Double blind study
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
47. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
6 hour retardets
Stages
Jane Mercer
48. More confident and more outgoing
Criticisms of Piaget
Accommodation
Assimilation and accommodation
Late maturing girls
49. Young kids that talk to themselves
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Assimilation and accommodation
Kohlberg
4 times - successful suicide
50. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Dependent variable
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Identity achievement
Preoperational stage