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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Negative correlation
6 hour retardets
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Late maturing boys
2. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Conventional morality
Educational psychology
James Marcia
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
3. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Identity vs role confusion
Preconventional morality
Critical period
Preoperational stage
4. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Clinical method
Moral development
Laray Pee case
Standardized testing
5. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Lorenz - imprinting
Preoperational stage
Reliability
Criticisms of Piaget
6. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Reversibility
Lorenz - imprinting
Different types of tests and surverys
Late maturing girls
7. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Sensorimotor stage
Standardized scores
Identity achievement
Arthur JEnsen
8. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Think at different ages
Grade equivalency score
Jane Mercer
4 times - successful suicide
9. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Universal
Pase vs Hannon
Late maturing boys
Dependent variable
10. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Concrete-operational stage
Universal
Reversibility
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
11. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Experimental and control
6 hour retardets
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Vygotsky
12. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Educational psychology
Scheme
Identity diffusion
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
13. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Private speech
Psychosocial moratorium
Pase vs Hannon
4 times - successful suicide
14. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Organization and adaptation
Invariant
Percentile score
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
15. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Moral development
Jean Block
Conventional morality
Negative correlation
16. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Stanine scores
Organizations
Independent variable
Vygotsky
17. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Contributions of Piaget
Beverly Fagot
Role confusions
Language
18. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Naturalistic observations
Pase vs Hannon
Double blind study
Beverly Fargot
19. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Experimental methods
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Norm reference test
Normal curve
20. Are the scores repeatable?
Frequency distribution
Reliability
BITCH test
Kohlberg
21. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
'storm and stress'
Psychoscoial moratorium
Reversibility
Percentile score
22. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Sensorimotor stage
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Parallel play
23. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Assimilation and accommodation
Concrete-operational stage
Naturalistic observations
Parpain
24. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Late maturing girls
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Jean Block
Educational psychology
25. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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26. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observations
Double blind study
6 hour retardets
Criticisms of Piaget
27. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Sandra bem
1st year ; development of trust
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Concrete-operational stage
28. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Carol Gilligan
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Control variable
29. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Double blind study
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Hartshore and May
30. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Accommodation
Educational psychology
Reliability
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
31. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Testing
Zone of Proximal Distance
Grade equivalency score
Kohlberg
32. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Conventional morality
Percentile score
Jean Block
Preoperational stage
33. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Stanine scores
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Psychoscoial moratorium
34. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Reliability
Invariant
Normal curve
Industry vs inferiority
35. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Organization and adaptation
Beverly Fargot
Control variable
Psychoscoial moratorium
36. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Identity achievement
Hartshore and May
Naturalistic observations
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
37. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Decentration
Identity achievement
Arthur JEnsen
Standardized testing
38. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Invariant
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Sensorimotor stage
Positive correlation
39. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Identity diffusion
Conservation
Accommodation
40. Define intelligence
Jean Block
Hartshore and May
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Criterion (criteria) reference test
41. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Zone of Proximal Distance
Reversibility
Preoperational stage
Accommodation
42. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
1st year ; development of trust
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Organization and adaptation
Early maturing boys
43. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
James Marcia
Identity achievement
Control variable
Beverly Fargot
44. _____ had a huge impact on
Organizations
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Piaget
Think at different ages
45. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Standard score (derived score)
Initiative vs guilt
Learned helplessness
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
46. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Standard score (derived score)
Clinical method
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Kohlberg
47. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Assimilation and accommodation
Zone of Proximal Distance
Clinical method
Role confusions
48. Based on the standard deviation
Reliability and validity
Moral development
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Standard score (derived score)
49. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Vygotsky beliefs
Validity
Preoperational stage
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
50. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Cognitive reasoning
Early maturing girls