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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the two types of adaptation?
Grade equivalency score
Assimilation and accommodation
Laray Pee case
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
2. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Parallel play
Concrete-operational stage
Frequency distribution
Intelligence
3. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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4. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Testing
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Concrete-operational stage
Sensorimotor stage
5. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Preconventional morality
Reliability
Negative correlation
Early and late maturation
6. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Scheme
Language
Normal curve
Moral development
7. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Identity foreclosure
Carol Gilligan
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Concrete-operational stage
8. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Erikson's criticisms
Sandra bem
Reliability and validity
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
9. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Sandra bem
Preoperational stage
Role confusions
Naturalistic observations
10. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Late maturing boys
Early maturing boys
Psychosocial moratorium
Erikson's contributions
11. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Sandra bem
Late maturing boys
Initiative vs guilt
12. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Vygotsky
Hartshore and May
Double blind study
Zone of Proximal Distance
13. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
'storm and stress'
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Norm reference test
Laray Pee case
14. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Industry vs inferiority
Decentration
Universal
Jane Mercer
15. _____ had a huge impact on
Piaget
Psychoscoial moratorium
Preconventional morality
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
16. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Cognitive reasoning
Validity
Sensorimotor stage
Nature vs nurture
17. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Norm reference test
Late maturing girls
Critical period
Parallel play
18. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Post conventional morality
Frequency distribution
Erikson's criticisms
19. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Control variable
Emotional intelligence
Preconventional morality
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
20. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Role confusions
Naturalistic observation
Private speech
Assimilation and accommodation
21. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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22. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Parpain
6 hour retardets
BITCH test
Adaptation
23. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Hartshore and May
Kohlberg
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Private speech
24. What happened in the past
Correlation
BITCH test
Identity diffusion
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
25. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Role confusions
Jean Block
Organizations
Clinical method
26. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Identity diffusion
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Parallel play
Standard score (derived score)
27. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Sensorimotor stage
Double blind study
Egocentric thinking
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
28. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Concrete-operational stage
Identity vs role confusion
6 hour retardets
Invariant
29. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Vygotsky beliefs
Normal curve
Vygotsky
Different types of tests and surverys
30. Behavior being measured in experiment
Dependent variable
Contributions of Piaget
Private speech
Clinical method
31. What are 5 different types of testing?
Egocentric thinking
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Invariant
Nature vs nurture
32. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Post conventional morality
Beverly Fargot
Hartshore and May
Scheme
33. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Post conventional morality
Different types of tests and surverys
Identity foreclosure
Psychoscoial moratorium
34. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Invariant
Initiative vs guilt
Laray Pee case
Vygotsky
35. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Parpain
Normal curve
Think at different ages
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
36. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Jane Mercer
Naturalistic observations
Nature vs nurture
Individual case study
37. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Individual case study
Clinical method
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
38. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Think at different ages
Late maturing girls
Adaptation
Identity achievement
39. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
6 hour retardets
Reversibility
Jane Mercer
Emotional intelligence
40. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Psychoscoial moratorium
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Erikson's contributions
Educational psychology
41. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Percentile score
Parallel play
Dependent variable
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
42. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Arthur JEnsen
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Standardized testing
43. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Conventional morality
Invariant
Individual case study
Vygotsky
44. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Post conventional morality
Double blind study
Accommodation
Preoperational stage
45. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Lorenz - imprinting
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Early maturing boys
Parallel play
46. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Intelligence
Jean Block
Jane Mercer
Conservation
47. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Universal
Concrete-operational stage
Norm reference test
Contributions of Piaget
48. Are the scores repeatable?
Conventional morality
Percentile score
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Reliability
49. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Invariant
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Intelligence
50. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Educational psychology
Laray Pee case
Piaget
4 times - successful suicide