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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Naturalistic observation
Validity
Late maturing boys
2. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Experimental and control
Reliability and validity
Standardized scores
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
3. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Identity foreclosure
Lorenz - imprinting
Jane Mercer
Egocentric thinking
4. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Adaptation
Positive correlation
Naturalistic observation
5. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Positive correlation
Educational psychology
Carol Gilligan
6. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
7. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Role confusions
Early maturing boys
Organization and adaptation
Invariant
8. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Vygotsky
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
BITCH test
Vygotsky beliefs
9. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Preconventional morality
Parallel play
Moral development
Beverly Fagot
10. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
1st year ; development of trust
Intelligence
James Marcia
Preoperational stage
11. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Stanine scores
Intelligence
Identity foreclosure
Private speech
12. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Egocentric thinking
Clinical method
Critical period
Norm reference test
13. Define intelligence
Kohlberg
Psychoscoial moratorium
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
14. _____ had a huge impact on
Nature vs nurture
Learned helplessness
Experimental methods
Piaget
15. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Norm reference test
Adaptation
Psychosocial moratorium
Critical period
16. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Naturalistic observations
Reliability and validity
Piaget
Organizations
17. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Scheme
Conservation
Criticisms of Piaget
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
18. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Lorenz - imprinting
Learned helplessness
Experimental methods
Emotional intelligence
19. What happened in the past
Correlation
Grade equivalency score
Lorenz - imprinting
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
20. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Identity achievement
Early and late maturation
Preoperational stage
Early maturing boys
21. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Erikson's criticisms
Control variable
Early maturing girls
Reliability
22. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Piaget
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Nature vs nurture
Standardized scores
23. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Preoperational stage
Vygotsky beliefs
Lorenz - imprinting
Think at different ages
24. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Frequency distribution
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Accommodation
Criticisms of Piaget
25. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Normal curve
Double blind study
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Correlation
26. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Invariant
Testing
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Post conventional morality
27. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Different types of tests and surverys
Frequency distribution
Reliability and validity
6 hour retardets
28. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Scheme
Learned helplessness
Erikson's criticisms
Assimilation
29. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Post conventional morality
Object permanence
Accommodation
Experimental and control
30. Young kids that talk to themselves
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Zone of Proximal Distance
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Concrete-operational stage
31. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Standardized scores
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Independent variable
Industry vs inferiority
32. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Educational psychology
Jane Mercer
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
33. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
4 times - successful suicide
Positive correlation
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Preoperational stage
34. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Vygotsky
Grade equivalency score
Educational psychology
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
35. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Norm reference test
Educational psychology
Early and late maturation
36. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observations
Stanine scores
Scheme
Zone of Proximal Distance
37. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Accommodation
Decentration
Standard score (derived score)
Positive correlation
38. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Arthur JEnsen
Correlation
Invariant
39. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Industry vs inferiority
Kohlberg
Formal operation stage
Experimental and control
40. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
41. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Naturalistic observations
Validity
Sandra bem
Grade equivalency score
42. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Think at different ages
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Moral development
Concrete-operational stage
43. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Nature vs nurture
Frequency distribution
Negative correlation
44. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Concrete-operational stage
Arthur JEnsen
Scheme
Role confusions
45. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Preoperational stage
Private speech
46. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Validity
Norm reference test
Percentile score
47. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Experimental methods
Stages
Concrete-operational stage
Assimilation
48. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Egocentric thinking
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Language
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
49. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
'storm and stress'
Laray Pee case
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Vygotsky beliefs
50. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Negative correlation
Experimental and control
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'