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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
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Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Sensorimotor stage
Invariant
Naturalistic observation
Psychosocial moratorium
2. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Criticisms of Piaget
Psychosocial moratorium
Dependent variable
Conservation
3. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Psychoscoial moratorium
Independent variable
Adaptation
Lorenz - imprinting
4. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Reliability and validity
Arthur JEnsen
5. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Object permanence
Contributions of Piaget
Preoperational stage
Reliability and validity
6. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Invariant
Learned helplessness
Criticisms of Piaget
Dependent variable
7. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
'storm and stress'
Carol Gilligan
Naturalistic observation
8. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Conservation
Educational psychology
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Universal
9. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Grade equivalency score
Private speech
Initiative vs guilt
James Marcia
10. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Think at different ages
James Marcia
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Control variable
11. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Erikson's contributions
Lorenz - imprinting
Learned helplessness
12. What are 5 different types of testing?
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
13. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Intelligence
Invariant
Jean Block
Egocentric thinking
14. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Object permanence
Critical period
Grade equivalency score
Scheme
15. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Standard score (derived score)
Naturalistic observation
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Erikson's contributions
16. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Critical period
Early maturing boys
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Laray Pee case
17. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Preconventional morality
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
18. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Early maturing girls
Stages
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Organization and adaptation
19. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Criticisms of Piaget
Beverly Fargot
Kohlberg
Grade equivalency score
20. Define intelligence
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Accommodation
Conservation
'storm and stress'
21. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Preoperational stage
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Egocentric thinking
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
22. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Preoperational stage
Standardized testing
Think at different ages
Nature vs nurture
23. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Decentration
Norm reference test
Arthur JEnsen
Standard score (derived score)
24. What are the two types of adaptation?
Assimilation and accommodation
Stages
Object permanence
Double blind study
25. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Criticisms of Piaget
Beverly Fagot
Nature vs nurture
Stanine scores
26. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
BITCH test
Double blind study
27. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Cognitive reasoning
Emotional intelligence
Identity diffusion
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
28. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Correlation
Universal
Parpain
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
29. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Late maturing girls
Reversibility
Formal operation stage
Moral development
30. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
'storm and stress'
Different types of tests and surverys
Sandra bem
Educational psychology
31. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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32. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Jane Mercer
James Marcia
Language
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
33. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Decentration
'storm and stress'
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
1st year ; development of trust
34. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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35. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Invariant
Pase vs Hannon
Beverly Fagot
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
36. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Language
Educational psychology
Formal operation stage
37. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Carol Gilligan
Accommodation
38. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Lorenz - imprinting
Early maturing boys
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Experimental and control
39. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Emotional intelligence
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Moral development
Assimilation
40. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Double blind study
Invariant
Erikson's contributions
Early and late maturation
41. Are the scores repeatable?
Sensorimotor stage
Invariant
Reliability
Experimental and control
42. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observations
Think at different ages
Contributions of Piaget
Hartshore and May
43. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Grade equivalency score
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Invariant
BITCH test
44. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Moral development
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Preoperational stage
Contributions of Piaget
45. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Zone of Proximal Distance
Standardized scores
Organization and adaptation
Preconventional morality
46. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Dependent variable
Vygotsky
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Experimental methods
47. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Validity
Psychoscoial moratorium
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Clinical method
48. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Identity foreclosure
Normal curve
Stages
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
49. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Scheme
Correlation
Experimental and control
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
50. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Erikson's contributions
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Conservation
Assimilation
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