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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Object permanence
Lorenz - imprinting
Testing
Industry vs inferiority
2. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Conventional morality
Concrete-operational stage
Object permanence
Early maturing boys
3. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Early maturing boys
'storm and stress'
Private speech
Learned helplessness
4. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Role confusions
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Criticisms of Piaget
Preoperational stage
5. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Carol Gilligan
BITCH test
Norm reference test
Double blind study
6. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Correlation
Language
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
7. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Beverly Fagot
Parpain
Identity diffusion
Think at different ages
8. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Identity achievement
Correlation
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Negative correlation
9. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Psychoscoial moratorium
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
10. More confident and more outgoing
Early maturing boys
Late maturing girls
Percentile score
Experimental methods
11. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Erikson's criticisms
Early and late maturation
Jane Mercer
James Marcia
12. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Independent variable
Conventional morality
Individual case study
Educational psychology
13. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Double blind study
Formal operation stage
Contributions of Piaget
Late maturing girls
14. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Reliability and validity
Scheme
Decentration
15. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Adaptation
Formal operation stage
Late maturing boys
Norm reference test
16. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Beverly Fagot
Invariant
Grade equivalency score
Industry vs inferiority
17. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Piaget
6 hour retardets
1st year ; development of trust
18. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Control variable
Role confusions
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Experimental and control
19. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Early maturing girls
Assimilation
Critical period
Different types of tests and surverys
20. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Laray Pee case
21. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Organizations
Preoperational stage
Experimental and control
Private speech
22. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Beverly Fagot
Reversibility
Identity diffusion
23. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Double blind study
Identity foreclosure
Pase vs Hannon
4 times - successful suicide
24. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Egocentric thinking
Intelligence
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Criterion (criteria) reference test
25. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Parpain
Identity vs role confusion
Jean Block
Assimilation and accommodation
26. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Experimental methods
Lorenz - imprinting
Beverly Fargot
Initiative vs guilt
27. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Independent variable
Laray Pee case
Individual case study
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
28. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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29. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Individual case study
Late maturing boys
Validity
Jane Mercer
30. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Psychoscoial moratorium
Validity
Accommodation
Preoperational stage
31. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Late maturing boys
Carol Gilligan
Post conventional morality
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
32. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Vygotsky
Validity
Control variable
Object permanence
33. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
BITCH test
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Cognitive reasoning
Post conventional morality
34. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observations
Conservation
Egocentric thinking
Standardized testing
35. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Beverly Fagot
Think at different ages
Clinical method
Organization and adaptation
36. Are the scores repeatable?
Identity achievement
Reliability
Erikson's contributions
Industry vs inferiority
37. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
James Marcia
Early maturing girls
1st year ; development of trust
Learned helplessness
38. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Reliability and validity
Cognitive reasoning
Preoperational stage
Laray Pee case
39. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Reversibility
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Experimental methods
40. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Moral development
Experimental and control
Clinical method
Critical period
41. Behavior being measured in experiment
Carol Gilligan
Language
Industry vs inferiority
Dependent variable
42. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Beverly Fagot
Private speech
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Sandra bem
43. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Organization and adaptation
Early and late maturation
Jean Block
Naturalistic observation
44. Young kids that talk to themselves
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Parallel play
Pase vs Hannon
Adaptation
45. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Intelligence
Formal operation stage
Invariant
Industry vs inferiority
46. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Experimental and control
Assimilation and accommodation
Universal
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
47. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Normal curve
Beverly Fargot
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Identity achievement
48. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
James Marcia
Positive correlation
Decentration
49. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Pase vs Hannon
Standardized scores
Cognitive reasoning
Critical period
50. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Stages
Parpain
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Sandra bem