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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Independent variable
Standardized testing
Early and late maturation
Identity achievement
2. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Naturalistic observation
Double blind study
Pase vs Hannon
Beverly Fagot
3. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Object permanence
Vygotsky
Identity vs role confusion
Preconventional morality
4. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Beverly Fargot
James Marcia
Contributions of Piaget
Post conventional morality
5. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Lorenz - imprinting
Preoperational stage
Carol Gilligan
Initiative vs guilt
6. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Role confusions
Clinical method
Positive correlation
Carol Gilligan
7. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Learned helplessness
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Psychoscoial moratorium
Contributions of Piaget
8. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Beverly Fagot
Late maturing boys
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Different types of tests and surverys
9. Stages all happen in the same sequence
1st year ; development of trust
Piaget
Contributions of Piaget
Invariant
10. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Assimilation
Educational psychology
Preconventional morality
Laray Pee case
11. What are the two types of adaptation?
Identity diffusion
Assimilation and accommodation
Jane Mercer
Moral development
12. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Grade equivalency score
Organizations
Kohlberg
Preoperational stage
13. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Positive correlation
Educational psychology
Initiative vs guilt
BITCH test
14. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Educational psychology
Educational psychology
Naturalistic observations
Accommodation
15. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Sensorimotor stage
Identity vs role confusion
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Reliability and validity
16. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
'storm and stress'
Critical period
Clinical method
Adaptation
17. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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18. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Correlation
6 hour retardets
19. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Concrete-operational stage
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Criticisms of Piaget
20. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Correlation
Learned helplessness
Carol Gilligan
Early maturing boys
21. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Educational psychology
Different types of tests and surverys
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Invariant
22. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Language
BITCH test
Stanine scores
Individual case study
23. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Accommodation
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Standardized scores
Early and late maturation
24. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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25. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Reliability
Adaptation
1st year ; development of trust
Psychosocial moratorium
26. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Conservation
Intelligence
4 times - successful suicide
27. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Sensorimotor stage
Jean Block
Frequency distribution
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
28. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Formal operation stage
Adaptation
Frequency distribution
Preconventional morality
29. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Learned helplessness
Role confusions
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
30. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Independent variable
Standardized testing
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Arthur JEnsen
31. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
4 times - successful suicide
Nature vs nurture
Identity vs role confusion
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
32. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Stanine scores
Educational psychology
Reversibility
Initiative vs guilt
33. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
4 times - successful suicide
Think at different ages
Early maturing boys
Preoperational stage
34. What are 5 different types of testing?
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Individual case study
35. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Frequency distribution
Egocentric thinking
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
36. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Different types of tests and surverys
Hartshore and May
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
37. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
4 times - successful suicide
Beverly Fargot
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Experimental and control
38. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Identity achievement
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Grade equivalency score
Reliability
39. Behavior being measured in experiment
Dependent variable
Percentile score
Accommodation
Stanine scores
40. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Reversibility
Nature vs nurture
41. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Conservation
Normal curve
Standardized testing
Early maturing girls
42. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Stages
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Individual case study
Conservation
43. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
6 hour retardets
Initiative vs guilt
Educational psychology
Scheme
44. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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45. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Emotional intelligence
Parpain
Erikson's contributions
Beverly Fagot
46. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Contributions of Piaget
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Dependent variable
Identity diffusion
47. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Reversibility
Invariant
Preconventional morality
Decentration
48. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Laray Pee case
Identity diffusion
Jane Mercer
Double blind study
49. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Educational psychology
Carol Gilligan
1st year ; development of trust
Individual case study
50. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Post conventional morality
Norm reference test
6 hour retardets
Initiative vs guilt