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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Lorenz - imprinting
Reliability
Universal
Preoperational stage
2. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Vygotsky
Correlation
Learned helplessness
3. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Hartshore and May
Adaptation
Norm reference test
Nature vs nurture
4. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Positive correlation
Invariant
Erikson's criticisms
Control variable
5. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Lorenz - imprinting
Late maturing girls
Object permanence
Beverly Fargot
6. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Contributions of Piaget
Intelligence
7. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Stages
Preoperational stage
Invariant
Educational psychology
8. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Validity
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
9. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Role confusions
'storm and stress'
Vygotsky beliefs
Preoperational stage
10. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
6 hour retardets
Late maturing girls
Percentile score
Parallel play
11. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Jane Mercer
Object permanence
Private speech
Erikson's criticisms
12. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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13. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Double blind study
Scheme
'storm and stress'
Identity diffusion
14. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Sandra bem
Late maturing girls
Identity vs role confusion
Parallel play
15. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Pase vs Hannon
Naturalistic observation
James Marcia
Moral development
16. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Language
Experimental and control
Organization and adaptation
BITCH test
17. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Negative correlation
Correlation
Accommodation
Laray Pee case
18. Behavior being measured in experiment
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Dependent variable
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
19. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Parpain
Conservation
Zone of Proximal Distance
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
20. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Reliability
Formal operation stage
Vygotsky beliefs
21. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Moral development
Language
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Stanine scores
22. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Invariant
Adaptation
James Marcia
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
23. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Independent variable
Decentration
Correlation
Laray Pee case
24. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
BITCH test
Learned helplessness
Early and late maturation
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
25. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Pase vs Hannon
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Erikson's contributions
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
26. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Organizations
Independent variable
Educational psychology
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
27. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Frequency distribution
Early maturing girls
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
28. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
6 hour retardets
Testing
Negative correlation
Normal curve
29. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Naturalistic observations
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Jane Mercer
30. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Different types of tests and surverys
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Experimental and control
Adaptation
31. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Psychoscoial moratorium
Cognitive reasoning
4 times - successful suicide
Adaptation
32. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Universal
Vygotsky beliefs
Identity achievement
33. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
1st year ; development of trust
Jean Block
Naturalistic observation
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
34. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Organizations
Preoperational stage
Reliability
Laray Pee case
35. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
James Marcia
Individual case study
Correlation
Egocentric thinking
36. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Identity achievement
Educational psychology
Early maturing boys
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
37. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Positive correlation
Jane Mercer
Identity achievement
Vygotsky beliefs
38. Are the scores repeatable?
Reliability
Stanine scores
Individual case study
Identity diffusion
39. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
'storm and stress'
Late maturing girls
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Independent variable
40. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Standardized scores
Different types of tests and surverys
Validity
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
41. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Intelligence
Identity achievement
Concrete-operational stage
42. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Norm reference test
Think at different ages
Initiative vs guilt
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
43. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Standardized scores
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Preoperational stage
Language
44. More confident and more outgoing
Stanine scores
Late maturing girls
Double blind study
Identity foreclosure
45. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Concrete-operational stage
Piaget
Standardized scores
Intelligence
46. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Norm reference test
Organization and adaptation
Initiative vs guilt
Reliability
47. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Late maturing girls
Grade equivalency score
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Invariant
48. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Correlation
Different types of tests and surverys
Normal curve
Object permanence
49. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Correlation
Organization and adaptation
Erikson's criticisms
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
50. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Educational psychology
Criticisms of Piaget
Kohlberg