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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Conservation
Independent variable
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
2. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Educational psychology
Jane Mercer
Assimilation
Post conventional morality
3. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Correlation
Kohlberg
Positive correlation
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
4. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Identity vs role confusion
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Normal curve
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
5. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
6. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Scheme
1st year ; development of trust
Jane Mercer
Organization and adaptation
7. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
'storm and stress'
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
8. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Experimental and control
Language
Educational psychology
Think at different ages
9. What happened in the past
Correlation
Universal
Laray Pee case
Double blind study
10. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Vygotsky beliefs
Reliability
Arthur JEnsen
11. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Intelligence
Conventional morality
Moral development
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
12. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Lorenz - imprinting
Accommodation
Critical period
13. Young kids that talk to themselves
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Universal
Preoperational stage
Norm reference test
14. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Parallel play
Parpain
Concrete-operational stage
15. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Laray Pee case
Kohlberg
Nature vs nurture
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
16. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Invariant
Individual case study
Identity achievement
17. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Formal operation stage
Standardized scores
Think at different ages
Assimilation
18. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Testing
Cognitive reasoning
Erikson's contributions
Double blind study
19. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Vygotsky
Zone of Proximal Distance
Accommodation
Psychosocial moratorium
20. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Private speech
Scheme
Criticisms of Piaget
Naturalistic observation
21. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Experimental and control
Jean Block
Clinical method
Educational psychology
22. What are 5 different types of testing?
Preconventional morality
Organization and adaptation
Negative correlation
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
23. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Parallel play
Early maturing girls
Zone of Proximal Distance
Emotional intelligence
24. Define intelligence
Dependent variable
Emotional intelligence
Jean Block
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
25. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Invariant
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Concrete-operational stage
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
26. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Educational psychology
1st year ; development of trust
Positive correlation
Reliability and validity
27. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Jane Mercer
Hartshore and May
Erikson's contributions
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
28. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Hartshore and May
Nature vs nurture
Think at different ages
Jean Block
29. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Invariant
Control variable
Arthur JEnsen
30. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Standardized scores
Sandra bem
Positive correlation
Concrete-operational stage
31. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Normal curve
Dependent variable
1st year ; development of trust
Different types of tests and surverys
32. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Different types of tests and surverys
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
BITCH test
Reliability and validity
33. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Industry vs inferiority
6 hour retardets
Critical period
Contributions of Piaget
34. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Arthur JEnsen
Hartshore and May
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Beverly Fargot
35. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Learned helplessness
Initiative vs guilt
Naturalistic observation
Assimilation and accommodation
36. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Stanine scores
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Pase vs Hannon
Private speech
37. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Universal
Validity
Naturalistic observations
Standard score (derived score)
38. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Psychosocial moratorium
Initiative vs guilt
Late maturing boys
Preconventional morality
39. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Role confusions
Think at different ages
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
40. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Early maturing girls
4 times - successful suicide
James Marcia
Norm reference test
41. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
42. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
43. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Preconventional morality
Standardized testing
Jane Mercer
Beverly Fargot
44. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Laray Pee case
Individual case study
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Identity foreclosure
45. More confident and more outgoing
Initiative vs guilt
Late maturing girls
Experimental and control
Early and late maturation
46. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Lorenz - imprinting
Universal
Vygotsky
Language
47. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Assimilation
Laray Pee case
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Clinical method
48. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Assimilation and accommodation
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Post conventional morality
Cognitive reasoning
49. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Early maturing girls
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Identity vs role confusion
50. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Invariant
Parpain
Carol Gilligan
Different types of tests and surverys