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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Learned helplessness
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Pase vs Hannon
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
2. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Pase vs Hannon
Psychoscoial moratorium
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Standard score (derived score)
3. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Hartshore and May
Parpain
Validity
Object permanence
4. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Vygotsky beliefs
Dependent variable
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Vygotsky
5. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
1st year ; development of trust
Contributions of Piaget
Educational psychology
Standardized testing
6. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Think at different ages
Correlation
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Accommodation
7. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Private speech
Language
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Identity vs role confusion
8. What happened in the past
Correlation
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Late maturing girls
Dependent variable
9. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Moral development
Early and late maturation
Norm reference test
Naturalistic observation
10. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Zone of Proximal Distance
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Laray Pee case
Lorenz - imprinting
11. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Stages
Formal operation stage
Erikson's criticisms
Erikson's contributions
12. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
13. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Preoperational stage
Reliability and validity
Experimental and control
Post conventional morality
14. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
1st year ; development of trust
Erikson's contributions
Double blind study
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
15. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Correlation
Naturalistic observation
Clinical method
BITCH test
16. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Arthur JEnsen
Experimental methods
Invariant
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
17. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Early and late maturation
Preoperational stage
Norm reference test
Educational psychology
18. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Experimental methods
Pase vs Hannon
Identity vs role confusion
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
19. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Emotional intelligence
Naturalistic observations
Identity foreclosure
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
20. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Sensorimotor stage
Hartshore and May
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
21. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Jane Mercer
Clinical method
Arthur JEnsen
22. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
23. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Correlation
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
24. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Correlation
Educational psychology
Assimilation
Piaget
25. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Jane Mercer
Vygotsky beliefs
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Critical period
26. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Intelligence
Beverly Fargot
6 hour retardets
Experimental and control
27. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
4 times - successful suicide
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Negative correlation
Jane Mercer
28. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Reversibility
Assimilation and accommodation
Emotional intelligence
Jean Block
29. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Stages
Object permanence
Beverly Fargot
Nature vs nurture
30. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Early and late maturation
Vygotsky beliefs
Carol Gilligan
James Marcia
31. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity achievement
Identity diffusion
Object permanence
Parallel play
32. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Stages
Control variable
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Learned helplessness
33. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Validity
Independent variable
Naturalistic observations
Parallel play
34. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
James Marcia
Scheme
Post conventional morality
Jean Block
35. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Norm reference test
Naturalistic observations
Preoperational stage
Universal
36. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Independent variable
Control variable
4 times - successful suicide
37. Are the scores repeatable?
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Reliability
Private speech
38. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Stanine scores
Experimental and control
Beverly Fagot
Validity
39. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Early maturing girls
Organizations
Psychosocial moratorium
Different types of tests and surverys
40. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Positive correlation
Standardized testing
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
41. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Carol Gilligan
'storm and stress'
Erikson's contributions
Emotional intelligence
42. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Universal
Think at different ages
Conventional morality
43. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Organizations
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Experimental and control
Correlation
44. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Assimilation
Vygotsky beliefs
Naturalistic observations
Testing
45. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Conservation
Preoperational stage
Object permanence
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
46. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Cognitive reasoning
Beverly Fargot
Correlation
Sandra bem
47. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Educational psychology
Invariant
Grade equivalency score
Reliability
48. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Moral development
Role confusions
Educational psychology
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
49. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Beverly Fargot
Intelligence
Experimental methods
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
50. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Early maturing boys
Experimental and control
Normal curve
Positive correlation