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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Parpain
1st year ; development of trust
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Carol Gilligan
2. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Reliability and validity
Adaptation
Assimilation
Scheme
3. What happened in the past
Validity
Stages
Parallel play
Correlation
4. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Educational psychology
Naturalistic observations
Private speech
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
5. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Stages
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Decentration
6. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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7. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Nature vs nurture
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Kohlberg
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
8. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Decentration
Stages
Jane Mercer
Parpain
9. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Carol Gilligan
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Parallel play
Criterion (criteria) reference test
10. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Jane Mercer
Different types of tests and surverys
Standardized testing
Zone of Proximal Distance
11. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Hartshore and May
Role confusions
Learned helplessness
Naturalistic observation
12. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Standardized testing
Universal
Industry vs inferiority
Educational psychology
13. What are the two types of adaptation?
Role confusions
Concrete-operational stage
Assimilation and accommodation
Criterion (criteria) reference test
14. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Control variable
Industry vs inferiority
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Dependent variable
15. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Adaptation
Experimental and control
Sensorimotor stage
Initiative vs guilt
16. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Formal operation stage
Vygotsky
Identity vs role confusion
Laray Pee case
17. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Private speech
Positive correlation
Beverly Fargot
Decentration
18. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Beverly Fagot
Sandra bem
Identity achievement
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
19. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Contributions of Piaget
Standard score (derived score)
Post conventional morality
Individual case study
20. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Naturalistic observations
Identity achievement
Double blind study
Reversibility
21. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Identity vs role confusion
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Emotional intelligence
Industry vs inferiority
22. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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23. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
BITCH test
Organization and adaptation
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Criticisms of Piaget
24. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Cognitive reasoning
Experimental and control
Conventional morality
4 times - successful suicide
25. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Adaptation
Vygotsky beliefs
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
26. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Sandra bem
27. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Testing
Late maturing boys
Lorenz - imprinting
Correlation
28. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Validity
Sensorimotor stage
Universal
Standardized testing
29. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Psychoscoial moratorium
Accommodation
6 hour retardets
Stanine scores
30. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Egocentric thinking
Reliability and validity
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Preoperational stage
31. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Identity vs role confusion
Lorenz - imprinting
Jane Mercer
Kohlberg
32. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Early and late maturation
Pase vs Hannon
Assimilation
Learned helplessness
33. Define intelligence
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Arthur JEnsen
Object permanence
Identity achievement
34. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Role confusions
Arthur JEnsen
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
35. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Psychosocial moratorium
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Vygotsky beliefs
Criterion (criteria) reference test
36. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Experimental and control
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
37. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Double blind study
James Marcia
Psychoscoial moratorium
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
38. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Accommodation
1st year ; development of trust
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Initiative vs guilt
39. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Beverly Fagot
Beverly Fargot
Clinical method
Stanine scores
40. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Arthur JEnsen
Grade equivalency score
Validity
BITCH test
41. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Identity foreclosure
Educational psychology
Hartshore and May
Sandra bem
42. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Experimental methods
Conventional morality
Early and late maturation
Preoperational stage
43. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Language
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Vygotsky
Experimental methods
44. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Vygotsky
Emotional intelligence
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
45. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Private speech
Early and late maturation
Individual case study
Cognitive reasoning
46. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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47. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Preconventional morality
Cognitive reasoning
Beverly Fagot
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
48. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Laray Pee case
Arthur JEnsen
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Erikson's contributions
49. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Frequency distribution
Laray Pee case
Control variable
Arthur JEnsen
50. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Positive correlation
Early maturing boys
Organization and adaptation
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech