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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Organization and adaptation
Dependent variable
Identity diffusion
2. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Naturalistic observations
Universal
Industry vs inferiority
'storm and stress'
3. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Reliability and validity
Zone of Proximal Distance
Post conventional morality
Conservation
4. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Lorenz - imprinting
Accommodation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
5. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Parallel play
Concrete-operational stage
Jane Mercer
Parpain
6. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Adaptation
Accommodation
Early maturing boys
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
7. What are the two types of adaptation?
Assimilation and accommodation
Identity diffusion
Scheme
Parallel play
8. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
'storm and stress'
Percentile score
Formal operation stage
9. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
10. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Individual case study
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Jean Block
Experimental and control
11. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Reliability
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Frequency distribution
12. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Stages
Reversibility
Early maturing boys
Percentile score
13. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
'storm and stress'
Assimilation
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Jane Mercer
14. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Private speech
Arthur JEnsen
Lorenz - imprinting
Early maturing girls
15. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Early maturing girls
Preoperational stage
Norm reference test
Clinical method
16. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Double blind study
Frequency distribution
Different types of tests and surverys
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
17. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Critical period
Naturalistic observations
Language
Arthur JEnsen
18. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Educational psychology
Language
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Identity foreclosure
19. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Object permanence
6 hour retardets
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Contributions of Piaget
20. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Negative correlation
Stages
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Psychosocial moratorium
21. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Erikson's contributions
Psychosocial moratorium
Negative correlation
Cognitive reasoning
22. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Kohlberg
Pase vs Hannon
Preoperational stage
23. What are 5 different types of testing?
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
James Marcia
Standardized testing
Early maturing boys
24. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
25. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Adaptation
Standardized testing
Decentration
Standardized scores
26. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Psychosocial moratorium
Dependent variable
Identity diffusion
27. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
BITCH test
Reliability and validity
Preoperational stage
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
28. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
29. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Validity
Beverly Fargot
Educational psychology
Invariant
30. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Invariant
James Marcia
Carol Gilligan
Parpain
31. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Standard score (derived score)
Beverly Fagot
Accommodation
Emotional intelligence
32. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Emotional intelligence
Double blind study
Grade equivalency score
Criterion (criteria) reference test
33. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Assimilation
Late maturing boys
Beverly Fagot
Jane Mercer
34. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Normal curve
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Testing
Identity foreclosure
35. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Formal operation stage
Decentration
Experimental and control
Egocentric thinking
36. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Think at different ages
Independent variable
Nature vs nurture
Learned helplessness
37. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Naturalistic observation
Emotional intelligence
Accommodation
Vygotsky beliefs
38. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Hartshore and May
Concrete-operational stage
Conservation
Frequency distribution
39. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Late maturing boys
Scheme
Universal
Parallel play
40. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Initiative vs guilt
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Stages
41. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Educational psychology
Piaget
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Carol Gilligan
42. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Early maturing girls
Naturalistic observation
Identity diffusion
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
43. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Percentile score
Positive correlation
Late maturing boys
Zone of Proximal Distance
44. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Concrete-operational stage
Conventional morality
Vygotsky beliefs
Jane Mercer
45. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Kohlberg
Erikson's contributions
Invariant
Preconventional morality
46. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Early maturing boys
Experimental and control
4 times - successful suicide
47. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
1st year ; development of trust
Beverly Fargot
Assimilation
Naturalistic observations
48. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Accommodation
Scheme
Laray Pee case
Language
49. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Universal
Assimilation and accommodation
Initiative vs guilt
James Marcia
50. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Initiative vs guilt
Learned helplessness
Dependent variable
Jane Mercer