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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Piaget
Initiative vs guilt
Vygotsky beliefs
Formal operation stage
2. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Pase vs Hannon
Dependent variable
Private speech
Assimilation and accommodation
3. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Laray Pee case
Grade equivalency score
Adaptation
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
4. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Learned helplessness
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
BITCH test
Sandra bem
5. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Invariant
Scheme
Vygotsky beliefs
Late maturing boys
6. _____ had a huge impact on
Piaget
Identity foreclosure
Late maturing girls
Arthur JEnsen
7. What are the two types of adaptation?
Late maturing boys
Piaget
Assimilation and accommodation
Cognitive reasoning
8. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Normal curve
4 times - successful suicide
Early maturing boys
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
9. Behavior being measured in experiment
Universal
Dependent variable
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Object permanence
10. Based on the standard deviation
Identity vs role confusion
Standardized scores
Role confusions
Standard score (derived score)
11. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Universal
Percentile score
Positive correlation
Jean Block
12. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Beverly Fagot
Parallel play
Identity achievement
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
13. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Sensorimotor stage
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Vygotsky
Control variable
14. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Jean Block
Jane Mercer
Zone of Proximal Distance
Vygotsky beliefs
15. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Organization and adaptation
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Naturalistic observation
4 times - successful suicide
16. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Post conventional morality
Dependent variable
Normal curve
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
17. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Identity foreclosure
Critical period
Zone of Proximal Distance
Jane Mercer
18. What are 5 different types of testing?
Adaptation
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
19. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Individual case study
Preconventional morality
Preoperational stage
Frequency distribution
20. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Universal
Frequency distribution
Identity foreclosure
21. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Identity vs role confusion
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Standard score (derived score)
22. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Standardized scores
Double blind study
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
23. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Formal operation stage
Language
Preconventional morality
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
24. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Standardized testing
Educational psychology
Percentile score
25. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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26. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Sandra bem
Scheme
Vygotsky
Criticisms of Piaget
27. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Conservation
Moral development
Nature vs nurture
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
28. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Adaptation
Post conventional morality
Grade equivalency score
Emotional intelligence
29. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Validity
Private speech
Initiative vs guilt
Dependent variable
30. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Different types of tests and surverys
Pase vs Hannon
Experimental and control
31. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Private speech
6 hour retardets
Egocentric thinking
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
32. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
'storm and stress'
Egocentric thinking
Early and late maturation
Parpain
33. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Sensorimotor stage
Preconventional morality
James Marcia
Jane Mercer
34. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Control variable
Percentile score
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
35. What happened in the past
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Normal curve
Correlation
Criticisms of Piaget
36. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
4 times - successful suicide
Reliability
Early maturing girls
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
37. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Arthur JEnsen
Intelligence
Vygotsky
Frequency distribution
38. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Stages
Normal curve
Moral development
Norm reference test
39. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Naturalistic observations
Think at different ages
Preoperational stage
Arthur JEnsen
40. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Kohlberg
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Identity diffusion
Egocentric thinking
41. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Zone of Proximal Distance
Sensorimotor stage
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Lorenz - imprinting
42. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Late maturing girls
Clinical method
Different types of tests and surverys
Normal curve
43. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observations
BITCH test
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Reversibility
44. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Naturalistic observations
Scheme
Arthur JEnsen
Jane Mercer
45. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Late maturing girls
Naturalistic observation
Scheme
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
46. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
1st year ; development of trust
Correlation
Reversibility
Beverly Fargot
47. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
1st year ; development of trust
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Jane Mercer
Object permanence
48. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Reliability
Jane Mercer
Decentration
Object permanence
49. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
BITCH test
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Invariant
6 hour retardets
50. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Experimental methods
Late maturing girls
Laray Pee case
Criterion (criteria) reference test