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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Educational psychology
Decentration
2. Young kids that talk to themselves
Role confusions
Independent variable
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Sensorimotor stage
3. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Identity diffusion
Normal curve
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Educational psychology
4. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observations
Stages
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Preoperational stage
5. What are 5 different types of testing?
Industry vs inferiority
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Hartshore and May
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
6. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Standardized scores
Conventional morality
Sandra bem
Preconventional morality
7. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Cognitive reasoning
Correlation
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Testing
8. What are the two types of adaptation?
'storm and stress'
Conventional morality
Assimilation and accommodation
Beverly Fargot
9. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Reversibility
Sensorimotor stage
Hartshore and May
10. What happened in the past
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Correlation
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Identity diffusion
11. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Pase vs Hannon
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Intelligence
12. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Parallel play
Norm reference test
Critical period
Percentile score
13. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Stages
Invariant
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
14. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Positive correlation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Normal curve
15. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Nature vs nurture
Private speech
Grade equivalency score
Kohlberg
16. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Dependent variable
Scheme
Carol Gilligan
17. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Assimilation and accommodation
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Standard score (derived score)
Clinical method
18. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Criticisms of Piaget
Dependent variable
19. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Correlation
Psychoscoial moratorium
Different types of tests and surverys
Vygotsky beliefs
20. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Late maturing boys
Piaget
Correlation
Identity diffusion
21. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Accommodation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Egocentric thinking
Adaptation
22. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Lorenz - imprinting
Initiative vs guilt
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
23. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
BITCH test
Normal curve
Clinical method
Organizations
24. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Identity achievement
Cognitive reasoning
Clinical method
25. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Role confusions
Percentile score
Object permanence
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
26. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Learned helplessness
4 times - successful suicide
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
27. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Adaptation
Learned helplessness
Parallel play
28. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
James Marcia
Jane Mercer
Testing
Pase vs Hannon
29. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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30. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Concrete-operational stage
Vygotsky
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Jane Mercer
31. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
6 hour retardets
Frequency distribution
Stages
Jean Block
32. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Educational psychology
Industry vs inferiority
Assimilation and accommodation
Egocentric thinking
33. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Initiative vs guilt
Pase vs Hannon
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Egocentric thinking
34. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Control variable
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Parallel play
Criterion (criteria) reference test
35. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
1st year ; development of trust
Assimilation and accommodation
Beverly Fargot
Correlation
36. Behavior being measured in experiment
Testing
Dependent variable
Carol Gilligan
Nature vs nurture
37. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Formal operation stage
Stanine scores
BITCH test
Moral development
38. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Preoperational stage
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Critical period
39. _____ had a huge impact on
Normal curve
Piaget
Jane Mercer
Assimilation
40. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Cognitive reasoning
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Contributions of Piaget
41. Are the scores repeatable?
Reliability
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Individual case study
Early maturing boys
42. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Accommodation
1st year ; development of trust
Laray Pee case
Cognitive reasoning
43. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Scheme
Late maturing boys
Positive correlation
Naturalistic observations
44. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Parpain
Critical period
Independent variable
Different types of tests and surverys
45. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Think at different ages
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Critical period
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
46. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Conservation
Pase vs Hannon
Think at different ages
Norm reference test
47. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Norm reference test
Concrete-operational stage
Learned helplessness
Erikson's contributions
48. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
'storm and stress'
James Marcia
Reliability and validity
Preoperational stage
49. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Industry vs inferiority
Reversibility
Universal
50. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Independent variable
Early and late maturation
Reliability
4 times - successful suicide