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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Formal operation stage
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Concrete-operational stage
Early maturing girls
2. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Scheme
Frequency distribution
Conventional morality
Vygotsky beliefs
3. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Experimental and control
Validity
Early maturing girls
Decentration
4. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Hartshore and May
Grade equivalency score
Beverly Fagot
Early maturing boys
5. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Norm reference test
Identity foreclosure
James Marcia
Arthur JEnsen
6. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Individual case study
Jean Block
Dependent variable
James Marcia
7. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Pase vs Hannon
Cognitive reasoning
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Standardized scores
8. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Late maturing girls
Initiative vs guilt
Role confusions
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
9. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Control variable
Identity diffusion
10. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Educational psychology
Normal curve
Preoperational stage
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
11. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
6 hour retardets
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Educational psychology
Laray Pee case
12. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Clinical method
Adaptation
Sandra bem
Invariant
13. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Intelligence
Private speech
Concrete-operational stage
14. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Carol Gilligan
Zone of Proximal Distance
Educational psychology
Intelligence
15. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Organization and adaptation
Criterion (criteria) reference test
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
16. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Educational psychology
Universal
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
17. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Early maturing boys
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Independent variable
Zone of Proximal Distance
18. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Late maturing boys
Stages
Preoperational stage
Experimental and control
19. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Zone of Proximal Distance
Standardized scores
Post conventional morality
Grade equivalency score
20. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Correlation
Naturalistic observation
Emotional intelligence
Parpain
21. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Experimental methods
Beverly Fagot
Object permanence
Adaptation
22. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Kohlberg
Independent variable
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Psychosocial moratorium
23. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
BITCH test
Criticisms of Piaget
Preoperational stage
Double blind study
24. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Laray Pee case
Preoperational stage
Norm reference test
Criticisms of Piaget
25. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Kohlberg
Identity diffusion
Preoperational stage
BITCH test
26. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Conservation
Parallel play
Language
Naturalistic observations
27. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Psychoscoial moratorium
Beverly Fagot
Piaget
Jane Mercer
28. What happened in the past
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Reliability and validity
Correlation
6 hour retardets
29. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Early maturing boys
Beverly Fagot
Conservation
Post conventional morality
30. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Norm reference test
Jane Mercer
Private speech
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
31. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Positive correlation
Vygotsky
Assimilation
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
32. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Pase vs Hannon
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
33. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Organizations
Post conventional morality
Beverly Fargot
Identity vs role confusion
34. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
35. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Vygotsky
Beverly Fagot
Clinical method
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
36. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Grade equivalency score
Percentile score
Independent variable
Frequency distribution
37. What are the two types of adaptation?
Assimilation and accommodation
Norm reference test
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Beverly Fargot
38. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Criticisms of Piaget
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Laray Pee case
Beverly Fagot
39. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Pase vs Hannon
Organization and adaptation
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
40. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Invariant
Decentration
Emotional intelligence
41. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Moral development
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Testing
42. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Late maturing boys
Different types of tests and surverys
Object permanence
Piaget
43. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Negative correlation
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Identity vs role confusion
Control variable
44. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Erikson's criticisms
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Carol Gilligan
Jean Block
45. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Scheme
Beverly Fargot
Think at different ages
BITCH test
46. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Critical period
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Experimental and control
Control variable
47. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Parallel play
Reliability and validity
Early maturing boys
Role confusions
48. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Universal
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Educational psychology
Arthur JEnsen
49. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Control variable
Identity vs role confusion
Experimental and control
Concrete-operational stage
50. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Jane Mercer
Critical period
Norm reference test
Scheme