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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Critical period
Identity achievement
Accommodation
Assimilation and accommodation
2. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Accommodation
4 times - successful suicide
Think at different ages
Intelligence
3. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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4. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Experimental methods
Percentile score
Nature vs nurture
Stanine scores
5. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Lorenz - imprinting
'storm and stress'
Preoperational stage
Standardized testing
6. _____ had a huge impact on
Moral development
Jane Mercer
Piaget
Validity
7. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Vygotsky beliefs
Erikson's criticisms
Concrete-operational stage
Jane Mercer
8. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Correlation
Critical period
9. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Standard score (derived score)
Egocentric thinking
Vygotsky beliefs
Control variable
10. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Decentration
BITCH test
Critical period
Object permanence
11. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Sandra bem
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Formal operation stage
Beverly Fargot
12. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Preconventional morality
Individual case study
Vygotsky
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
13. What are 5 different types of testing?
Educational psychology
Jane Mercer
BITCH test
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
14. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Assimilation
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Dependent variable
Erikson's criticisms
15. More confident and more outgoing
Beverly Fargot
Organizations
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Late maturing girls
16. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Invariant
Identity diffusion
Clinical method
Early and late maturation
17. Are the scores repeatable?
Criticisms of Piaget
Standard score (derived score)
Reliability
Psychoscoial moratorium
18. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Post conventional morality
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Sensorimotor stage
Lorenz - imprinting
19. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observations
Industry vs inferiority
Organizations
Norm reference test
20. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Beverly Fagot
Negative correlation
Beverly Fargot
Standardized testing
21. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Decentration
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Emotional intelligence
22. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Assimilation
Erikson's criticisms
'storm and stress'
Invariant
23. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Jean Block
Reliability
Educational psychology
Naturalistic observation
24. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
4 times - successful suicide
Standardized scores
Early maturing girls
Criticisms of Piaget
25. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Stages
Concrete-operational stage
Psychoscoial moratorium
1st year ; development of trust
26. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Hartshore and May
Jane Mercer
Correlation
Private speech
27. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Object permanence
Parallel play
Identity achievement
Carol Gilligan
28. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Hartshore and May
Naturalistic observation
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Zone of Proximal Distance
29. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Kohlberg
Standard score (derived score)
Naturalistic observations
Organization and adaptation
30. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Laray Pee case
James Marcia
Sensorimotor stage
Industry vs inferiority
31. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Jane Mercer
6 hour retardets
Negative correlation
32. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Correlation
Moral development
Think at different ages
Organizations
33. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Egocentric thinking
1st year ; development of trust
Think at different ages
Private speech
34. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Zone of Proximal Distance
Conservation
Validity
Psychoscoial moratorium
35. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Standardized scores
Laray Pee case
Conservation
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
36. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Reversibility
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Positive correlation
37. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
4 times - successful suicide
Adaptation
Sandra bem
Adaptation
38. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Invariant
Industry vs inferiority
Arthur JEnsen
39. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Concrete-operational stage
Identity diffusion
Organization and adaptation
Negative correlation
40. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Intelligence
Sandra bem
Different types of tests and surverys
Criticisms of Piaget
41. Behavior being measured in experiment
Kohlberg
Dependent variable
Erikson's contributions
Clinical method
42. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Decentration
Late maturing girls
Emotional intelligence
43. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Grade equivalency score
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
44. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Beverly Fagot
Standardized testing
4 times - successful suicide
BITCH test
45. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Language
Conventional morality
Intelligence
Organizations
46. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Experimental methods
Norm reference test
Emotional intelligence
47. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Post conventional morality
Nature vs nurture
Erikson's contributions
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
48. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Carol Gilligan
Late maturing boys
Assimilation and accommodation
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
49. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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50. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Stanine scores
Sandra bem
Early and late maturation
Moral development
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