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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Jean Block
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Egocentric thinking
Adaptation
2. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
1st year ; development of trust
Learned helplessness
Critical period
Preoperational stage
3. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Positive correlation
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Learned helplessness
Post conventional morality
4. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Beverly Fagot
Pase vs Hannon
Initiative vs guilt
Accommodation
5. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Validity
Late maturing girls
Educational psychology
Individual case study
6. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Invariant
1st year ; development of trust
Learned helplessness
Naturalistic observations
7. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Frequency distribution
Naturalistic observations
Individual case study
Normal curve
8. Define intelligence
Carol Gilligan
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Kohlberg
9. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Moral development
Percentile score
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Industry vs inferiority
10. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Laray Pee case
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Different types of tests and surverys
Concrete-operational stage
11. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Formal operation stage
Cognitive reasoning
6 hour retardets
BITCH test
12. Based on the standard deviation
Reliability
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Standard score (derived score)
Preconventional morality
13. Behavior being measured in experiment
Dependent variable
Parpain
Sensorimotor stage
'storm and stress'
14. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Object permanence
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Universal
Organization and adaptation
15. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
BITCH test
Criticisms of Piaget
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Control variable
16. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Reliability and validity
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
6 hour retardets
Contributions of Piaget
17. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Normal curve
Erikson's criticisms
Learned helplessness
Industry vs inferiority
18. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Kohlberg
Intelligence
Independent variable
19. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Accommodation
Late maturing boys
Jean Block
Carol Gilligan
20. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Universal
James Marcia
Jane Mercer
Learned helplessness
21. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Conventional morality
Invariant
Late maturing girls
Frequency distribution
22. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Organizations
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Late maturing girls
Lorenz - imprinting
23. More confident and more outgoing
Identity diffusion
Late maturing girls
BITCH test
Nature vs nurture
24. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Criticisms of Piaget
Early maturing girls
Early and late maturation
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
25. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Vygotsky beliefs
Nature vs nurture
Role confusions
Organizations
26. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Clinical method
Identity achievement
Organization and adaptation
4 times - successful suicide
27. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Sandra bem
Learned helplessness
Early maturing boys
Experimental and control
28. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Percentile score
Educational psychology
Testing
Preoperational stage
29. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Independent variable
James Marcia
Organization and adaptation
Dependent variable
30. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Object permanence
Decentration
Think at different ages
Invariant
31. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Industry vs inferiority
Scheme
Experimental and control
Cognitive reasoning
32. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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33. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Arthur JEnsen
Early and late maturation
Grade equivalency score
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
34. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Jean Block
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Criticisms of Piaget
Beverly Fagot
35. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Late maturing boys
Naturalistic observation
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Preconventional morality
36. What are the two types of adaptation?
Assimilation and accommodation
Educational psychology
Laray Pee case
Erikson's contributions
37. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Preoperational stage
Emotional intelligence
Educational psychology
Identity vs role confusion
38. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Standard score (derived score)
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Sandra bem
Experimental methods
39. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Critical period
Jane Mercer
Control variable
Think at different ages
40. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Frequency distribution
Validity
Individual case study
Stages
41. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Experimental and control
Role confusions
Vygotsky
Decentration
42. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Beverly Fagot
Identity vs role confusion
BITCH test
Parallel play
43. _____ had a huge impact on
Clinical method
Parpain
Piaget
Nature vs nurture
44. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Assimilation and accommodation
Moral development
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
45. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Language
Testing
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
46. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Double blind study
Adaptation
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Cognitive reasoning
47. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Negative correlation
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Educational psychology
48. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Erikson's criticisms
Piaget
Post conventional morality
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
49. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Identity foreclosure
Independent variable
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Organization and adaptation
50. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Different types of tests and surverys
Stages
Universal