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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Universal
Positive correlation
2. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
'storm and stress'
Identity vs role confusion
Initiative vs guilt
Different types of tests and surverys
3. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Beverly Fargot
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
4. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Initiative vs guilt
6 hour retardets
Early and late maturation
5. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Experimental and control
Psychosocial moratorium
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Testing
6. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Preoperational stage
Role confusions
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Object permanence
7. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Invariant
6 hour retardets
Parallel play
Moral development
8. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Educational psychology
Parallel play
Lorenz - imprinting
Scheme
9. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Preoperational stage
Individual case study
Early maturing girls
Hartshore and May
10. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Erikson's contributions
Stages
Educational psychology
Preoperational stage
11. What happened in the past
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Correlation
Positive correlation
12. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Zone of Proximal Distance
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Arthur JEnsen
Lorenz - imprinting
13. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
14. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Invariant
Kohlberg
Arthur JEnsen
Beverly Fagot
15. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Parallel play
Psychoscoial moratorium
Normal curve
Educational psychology
16. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Different types of tests and surverys
Post conventional morality
James Marcia
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
17. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Experimental methods
Scheme
18. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Zone of Proximal Distance
Accommodation
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
19. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Conservation
Emotional intelligence
Cognitive reasoning
20. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Testing
James Marcia
'storm and stress'
Independent variable
21. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Vygotsky
Organization and adaptation
Stages
Formal operation stage
22. _____ had a huge impact on
Independent variable
Piaget
4 times - successful suicide
Criticisms of Piaget
23. Define intelligence
Jane Mercer
Frequency distribution
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Testing
24. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Validity
Organization and adaptation
Egocentric thinking
Vygotsky beliefs
25. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Individual case study
Testing
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Invariant
26. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Reversibility
BITCH test
Vygotsky beliefs
27. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Sandra bem
Dependent variable
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Hartshore and May
28. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Negative correlation
Vygotsky
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Validity
29. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Educational psychology
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Zone of Proximal Distance
Carol Gilligan
30. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Intelligence
Preoperational stage
Private speech
31. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Individual case study
Emotional intelligence
Adaptation
Standardized testing
32. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
1st year ; development of trust
Initiative vs guilt
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Early maturing girls
33. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Early maturing girls
Different types of tests and surverys
Laray Pee case
Role confusions
34. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Validity
Industry vs inferiority
Educational psychology
Experimental methods
35. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Intelligence
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Contributions of Piaget
Grade equivalency score
36. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Normal curve
Piaget
Criticisms of Piaget
Educational psychology
37. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Kohlberg
Erikson's criticisms
Identity foreclosure
Educational psychology
38. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Nature vs nurture
Identity foreclosure
Concrete-operational stage
39. What are 5 different types of testing?
Identity achievement
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Formal operation stage
Late maturing girls
40. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Private speech
Reversibility
Double blind study
Normal curve
41. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Normal curve
Intelligence
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
42. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Early maturing girls
Naturalistic observations
Hartshore and May
43. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
1st year ; development of trust
Nature vs nurture
Laray Pee case
Identity diffusion
44. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Vygotsky beliefs
Adaptation
Jane Mercer
Private speech
45. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Norm reference test
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Organizations
Private speech
46. Are the scores repeatable?
Reliability
Pase vs Hannon
Double blind study
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
47. Based on the standard deviation
Adaptation
Standard score (derived score)
Standardized testing
Think at different ages
48. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Naturalistic observation
Initiative vs guilt
James Marcia
Jean Block
49. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Control variable
Correlation
Language
Dependent variable
50. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Criticisms of Piaget
Vygotsky
Post conventional morality
Grade equivalency score