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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Contributions of Piaget
Parallel play
Normal curve
Object permanence
2. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Conventional morality
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Nature vs nurture
Preoperational stage
3. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Zone of Proximal Distance
Preoperational stage
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Conservation
4. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Experimental methods
Critical period
Adaptation
Concrete-operational stage
5. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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6. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Moral development
Intelligence
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Parpain
7. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Correlation
Reliability and validity
Late maturing boys
Post conventional morality
8. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Erikson's criticisms
Sandra bem
BITCH test
6 hour retardets
9. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Decentration
Conventional morality
Adaptation
Preconventional morality
10. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Parpain
Carol Gilligan
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Assimilation
11. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Hartshore and May
Learned helplessness
Conventional morality
Assimilation and accommodation
12. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Testing
Decentration
Standardized scores
Adaptation
13. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Double blind study
Early maturing girls
Intelligence
Decentration
14. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Reversibility
Early and late maturation
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Cognitive reasoning
15. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Educational psychology
Percentile score
Normal curve
Cognitive reasoning
16. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Psychosocial moratorium
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Standard score (derived score)
17. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Psychoscoial moratorium
Early maturing girls
Testing
18. _____ had a huge impact on
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Industry vs inferiority
Piaget
Initiative vs guilt
19. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Organizations
Conservation
Vygotsky
Identity achievement
20. What happened in the past
Clinical method
Jane Mercer
Invariant
Correlation
21. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Intelligence
Kohlberg
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Psychosocial moratorium
22. Define intelligence
Grade equivalency score
Reversibility
Parallel play
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
23. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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24. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Invariant
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Identity achievement
Beverly Fagot
25. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Standard score (derived score)
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Erikson's contributions
Different types of tests and surverys
26. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Positive correlation
Identity achievement
Beverly Fagot
Correlation
27. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Cognitive reasoning
Psychosocial moratorium
Percentile score
Formal operation stage
28. Based on the standard deviation
'storm and stress'
Standard score (derived score)
Reliability
Preoperational stage
29. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Nature vs nurture
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Parallel play
Critical period
30. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Individual case study
Jane Mercer
Hartshore and May
Accommodation
31. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
4 times - successful suicide
Egocentric thinking
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Industry vs inferiority
32. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Carol Gilligan
Lorenz - imprinting
Different types of tests and surverys
Scheme
33. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Post conventional morality
James Marcia
Educational psychology
Correlation
34. Young kids that talk to themselves
Standardized testing
'storm and stress'
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Experimental and control
35. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Individual case study
Assimilation
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
36. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Accommodation
Validity
Formal operation stage
Jean Block
37. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Role confusions
Percentile score
Think at different ages
Carol Gilligan
38. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Standardized scores
Correlation
Parallel play
Naturalistic observations
39. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Industry vs inferiority
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Preconventional morality
Parallel play
40. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Early and late maturation
Role confusions
Dependent variable
Different types of tests and surverys
41. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Conventional morality
Post conventional morality
James Marcia
42. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Contributions of Piaget
Pase vs Hannon
Erikson's criticisms
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
43. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Conventional morality
Identity foreclosure
Jean Block
Criticisms of Piaget
44. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Identity vs role confusion
Preconventional morality
Standard score (derived score)
Experimental methods
45. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Moral development
Formal operation stage
James Marcia
Erikson's contributions
46. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Conservation
Scheme
Percentile score
Erikson's contributions
47. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Post conventional morality
Organization and adaptation
Early and late maturation
48. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Intelligence
Object permanence
Psychosocial moratorium
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
49. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Vygotsky
Different types of tests and surverys
Reliability and validity
Accommodation
50. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Beverly Fargot
Assimilation
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Psychoscoial moratorium