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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Industry vs inferiority
Grade equivalency score
Psychoscoial moratorium
Jane Mercer
2. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Vygotsky
Identity diffusion
Positive correlation
Scheme
3. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Conservation
Formal operation stage
Early maturing girls
Reversibility
4. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Arthur JEnsen
Invariant
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Nature vs nurture
5. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Psychosocial moratorium
Grade equivalency score
Assimilation and accommodation
6. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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7. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Stanine scores
Preoperational stage
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Validity
8. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Pase vs Hannon
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Psychoscoial moratorium
Preoperational stage
9. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Intelligence
Concrete-operational stage
Learned helplessness
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
10. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
6 hour retardets
Contributions of Piaget
Standard score (derived score)
Assimilation
11. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Correlation
Identity achievement
Private speech
Jane Mercer
12. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Piaget
Beverly Fargot
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Vygotsky beliefs
13. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Criticisms of Piaget
Decentration
Industry vs inferiority
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
14. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Sandra bem
Different types of tests and surverys
Invariant
Kohlberg
15. Young kids that talk to themselves
Frequency distribution
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Identity achievement
16. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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17. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Beverly Fargot
BITCH test
Zone of Proximal Distance
Jean Block
18. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Educational psychology
Private speech
James Marcia
BITCH test
19. Define intelligence
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
'storm and stress'
Identity diffusion
20. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Grade equivalency score
1st year ; development of trust
Experimental methods
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
21. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Norm reference test
Assimilation
Conventional morality
Pase vs Hannon
22. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Early maturing boys
Contributions of Piaget
Egocentric thinking
Parallel play
23. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Organization and adaptation
Naturalistic observations
Early maturing girls
24. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Decentration
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Pase vs Hannon
Critical period
25. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Positive correlation
Invariant
Psychosocial moratorium
Double blind study
26. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Identity foreclosure
Preconventional morality
Identity achievement
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
27. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Parpain
Stages
Accommodation
Preoperational stage
28. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Invariant
Vygotsky beliefs
Learned helplessness
Initiative vs guilt
29. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Preoperational stage
Think at different ages
Jane Mercer
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
30. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Double blind study
Organization and adaptation
Early and late maturation
31. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Intelligence
Different types of tests and surverys
Kohlberg
32. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Independent variable
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
6 hour retardets
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
33. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Private speech
Parallel play
Validity
BITCH test
34. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Critical period
Accommodation
Reversibility
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
35. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Identity achievement
Erikson's contributions
Arthur JEnsen
Universal
36. What happened in the past
Piaget
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Correlation
Validity
37. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Intelligence
Naturalistic observations
Invariant
Conventional morality
38. Are the scores repeatable?
Different types of tests and surverys
Independent variable
Post conventional morality
Reliability
39. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Parallel play
Stages
Conservation
Early maturing boys
40. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Zone of Proximal Distance
Erikson's contributions
Validity
Correlation
41. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Decentration
Vygotsky beliefs
Experimental and control
Identity achievement
42. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Different types of tests and surverys
Jane Mercer
Initiative vs guilt
43. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Vygotsky beliefs
Assimilation and accommodation
Concrete-operational stage
Assimilation
44. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Role confusions
Parpain
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Adaptation
45. What are the two types of adaptation?
Cognitive reasoning
Assimilation and accommodation
James Marcia
Hartshore and May
46. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Invariant
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Normal curve
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
47. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Scheme
Critical period
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Jane Mercer
48. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Independent variable
Identity vs role confusion
Beverly Fagot
Educational psychology
49. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Preconventional morality
Identity foreclosure
Arthur JEnsen
50. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
'storm and stress'
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Preoperational stage