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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Experimental and control
Experimental methods
Correlation
Assimilation
2. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Double blind study
Identity foreclosure
Parallel play
3. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Identity achievement
Psychosocial moratorium
Zone of Proximal Distance
Erikson's contributions
4. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Nature vs nurture
Correlation
Identity foreclosure
Sensorimotor stage
5. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Assimilation and accommodation
Lorenz - imprinting
Critical period
Early maturing girls
6. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Jean Block
Private speech
Piaget
Normal curve
7. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Standard score (derived score)
Moral development
Learned helplessness
8. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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9. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
James Marcia
Identity diffusion
Percentile score
Preoperational stage
10. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Individual case study
Educational psychology
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
11. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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12. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Private speech
Intelligence
6 hour retardets
Early and late maturation
13. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Double blind study
Think at different ages
Independent variable
Organizations
14. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Early maturing girls
Carol Gilligan
Arthur JEnsen
Reliability
15. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Reversibility
Invariant
Stages
4 times - successful suicide
16. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Reliability and validity
Preoperational stage
Different types of tests and surverys
Pase vs Hannon
17. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Identity foreclosure
Independent variable
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Egocentric thinking
18. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Beverly Fagot
Frequency distribution
Standardized scores
Correlation
19. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Intelligence
Psychoscoial moratorium
Adaptation
Early maturing boys
20. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Identity achievement
Beverly Fagot
Moral development
Experimental methods
21. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Scheme
Psychoscoial moratorium
Lorenz - imprinting
Naturalistic observations
22. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Beverly Fagot
Normal curve
Critical period
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
23. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Preconventional morality
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Early maturing boys
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
24. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Preconventional morality
Early maturing boys
Beverly Fargot
Psychosocial moratorium
25. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Reversibility
Think at different ages
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Criticisms of Piaget
26. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Reversibility
Identity vs role confusion
Naturalistic observation
Preoperational stage
27. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Sensorimotor stage
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Late maturing boys
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
28. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Object permanence
Reliability
Zone of Proximal Distance
Preoperational stage
29. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Correlation
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Testing
Conventional morality
30. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Piaget
Conservation
Naturalistic observations
BITCH test
31. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Vygotsky beliefs
Jean Block
Norm reference test
Vygotsky
32. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Erikson's contributions
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Testing
33. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Preoperational stage
Identity foreclosure
Different types of tests and surverys
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
34. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Object permanence
Preoperational stage
Organization and adaptation
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
35. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Naturalistic observations
Critical period
Early maturing boys
36. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Testing
Industry vs inferiority
Grade equivalency score
37. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Decentration
Experimental methods
1st year ; development of trust
Laray Pee case
38. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Stanine scores
Arthur JEnsen
Object permanence
Adaptation
39. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
BITCH test
Erikson's contributions
Stanine scores
Hartshore and May
40. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Jane Mercer
Accommodation
Clinical method
Early and late maturation
41. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Frequency distribution
Decentration
Contributions of Piaget
42. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Language
Think at different ages
Individual case study
Accommodation
43. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Standard score (derived score)
Testing
Clinical method
Industry vs inferiority
44. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Universal
Standardized testing
Criticisms of Piaget
Role confusions
45. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Naturalistic observation
Naturalistic observations
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Sandra bem
46. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Egocentric thinking
Adaptation
Individual case study
Psychosocial moratorium
47. More confident and more outgoing
Late maturing girls
6 hour retardets
Independent variable
Vygotsky
48. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
1st year ; development of trust
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Vygotsky
Post conventional morality
49. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Preoperational stage
Carol Gilligan
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
50. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Assimilation
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Pase vs Hannon