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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Think at different ages
Grade equivalency score
2. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Double blind study
Correlation
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Criticisms of Piaget
3. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Standardized scores
Parpain
Early maturing girls
4. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Formal operation stage
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Educational psychology
Preoperational stage
5. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Reliability
Testing
Learned helplessness
Correlation
6. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Naturalistic observations
Grade equivalency score
Psychosocial moratorium
Nature vs nurture
7. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Zone of Proximal Distance
Preconventional morality
1st year ; development of trust
Vygotsky beliefs
8. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Pase vs Hannon
Beverly Fagot
Jane Mercer
Preoperational stage
9. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Reliability
Vygotsky beliefs
Jean Block
Educational psychology
10. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Formal operation stage
Language
Parallel play
Psychosocial moratorium
11. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Pase vs Hannon
Frequency distribution
Laray Pee case
Intelligence
12. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Assimilation and accommodation
Initiative vs guilt
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Invariant
13. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
4 times - successful suicide
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Universal
Negative correlation
14. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Sandra bem
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Decentration
15. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Accommodation
Private speech
Laray Pee case
16. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Conventional morality
Early maturing girls
Erikson's criticisms
Independent variable
17. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Criticisms of Piaget
Initiative vs guilt
James Marcia
Object permanence
18. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
19. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Think at different ages
Adaptation
Parpain
Identity vs role confusion
20. What are 5 different types of testing?
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Early maturing boys
Intelligence
Laray Pee case
21. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Adaptation
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Piaget
Negative correlation
22. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Post conventional morality
Early maturing girls
Control variable
Validity
23. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Organization and adaptation
Identity diffusion
4 times - successful suicide
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
24. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Late maturing boys
Reliability
Assimilation and accommodation
Contributions of Piaget
25. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Role confusions
Late maturing girls
Preconventional morality
Different types of tests and surverys
26. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Independent variable
Experimental and control
Normal curve
27. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Post conventional morality
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Control variable
Piaget
28. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Sandra bem
Scheme
Hartshore and May
Nature vs nurture
29. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
James Marcia
Preoperational stage
Validity
Private speech
30. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Piaget
James Marcia
Language
Accommodation
31. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Experimental and control
Vygotsky
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Educational psychology
32. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Accommodation
Individual case study
Vygotsky beliefs
33. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Concrete-operational stage
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Nature vs nurture
Piaget
34. _____ had a huge impact on
Erikson's contributions
Norm reference test
Piaget
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
35. Are the scores repeatable?
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Critical period
Reliability
Role confusions
36. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
37. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Different types of tests and surverys
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Assimilation
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
38. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Control variable
Standardized scores
Language
Identity diffusion
39. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Private speech
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Preoperational stage
Norm reference test
40. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Educational psychology
Erikson's contributions
Egocentric thinking
Validity
41. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Pase vs Hannon
Reliability and validity
Egocentric thinking
Late maturing boys
42. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Conservation
Formal operation stage
BITCH test
Identity diffusion
43. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Psychoscoial moratorium
Percentile score
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
44. Based on the standard deviation
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Dependent variable
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Standard score (derived score)
45. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Reliability and validity
Reversibility
Zone of Proximal Distance
Carol Gilligan
46. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Positive correlation
Formal operation stage
Piaget
Stanine scores
47. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Parallel play
Naturalistic observation
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Jane Mercer
48. What are the two types of adaptation?
Standardized scores
Control variable
Assimilation and accommodation
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
49. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Preoperational stage
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
6 hour retardets
Assimilation
50. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Carol Gilligan
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Stanine scores
Grade equivalency score