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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Dependent variable
Conservation
Experimental and control
Language
2. Behavior being measured in experiment
Psychosocial moratorium
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Dependent variable
Norm reference test
3. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Piaget
Preoperational stage
Critical period
Learned helplessness
4. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Identity foreclosure
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Organizations
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
5. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Assimilation
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Carol Gilligan
Naturalistic observation
6. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Object permanence
Reversibility
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Language
7. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Sensorimotor stage
Early and late maturation
Positive correlation
Critical period
8. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Sensorimotor stage
Identity diffusion
Early and late maturation
Post conventional morality
9. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Industry vs inferiority
Educational psychology
Standardized testing
Normal curve
10. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Lorenz - imprinting
Dependent variable
Erikson's criticisms
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
11. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Invariant
Role confusions
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Psychoscoial moratorium
12. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Private speech
Vygotsky beliefs
Erikson's criticisms
Experimental and control
13. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Post conventional morality
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Invariant
Normal curve
14. What are the two types of adaptation?
Scheme
Assimilation and accommodation
Reliability and validity
Piaget
15. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Negative correlation
Jean Block
1st year ; development of trust
Naturalistic observations
16. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
17. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
4 times - successful suicide
Percentile score
Early and late maturation
Concrete-operational stage
18. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
1st year ; development of trust
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Assimilation
Identity vs role confusion
19. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Early maturing boys
Grade equivalency score
Frequency distribution
20. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Percentile score
Individual case study
Contributions of Piaget
Vygotsky
21. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Role confusions
Contributions of Piaget
Jean Block
22. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
BITCH test
Naturalistic observation
Moral development
Percentile score
23. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Vygotsky
Nature vs nurture
Universal
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
24. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Lorenz - imprinting
Scheme
Preconventional morality
Erikson's contributions
25. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Adaptation
Different types of tests and surverys
Think at different ages
Experimental methods
26. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
27. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Adaptation
Testing
Adaptation
Reversibility
28. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Pase vs Hannon
Standardized scores
Carol Gilligan
29. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Organizations
Preoperational stage
Accommodation
Adaptation
30. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Conservation
Think at different ages
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
31. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Dependent variable
Invariant
Experimental and control
Industry vs inferiority
32. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
BITCH test
Identity achievement
4 times - successful suicide
Reliability and validity
33. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Hartshore and May
Late maturing girls
Pase vs Hannon
Zone of Proximal Distance
34. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Pase vs Hannon
Reversibility
Psychosocial moratorium
Initiative vs guilt
35. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Stages
Naturalistic observation
6 hour retardets
Independent variable
36. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Conventional morality
Organizations
Organization and adaptation
Industry vs inferiority
37. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
38. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Standardized testing
Decentration
Double blind study
BITCH test
39. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Beverly Fagot
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Vygotsky
Experimental and control
40. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
41. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Naturalistic observation
Organizations
Moral development
Zone of Proximal Distance
42. Are the scores repeatable?
Object permanence
Pase vs Hannon
Reliability
4 times - successful suicide
43. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Educational psychology
Individual case study
Parallel play
Standardized scores
44. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Beverly Fargot
Independent variable
45. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Hartshore and May
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
46. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Norm reference test
Vygotsky
Normal curve
Adaptation
47. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Intelligence
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Validity
48. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Kohlberg
Naturalistic observation
Formal operation stage
BITCH test
49. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Standardized scores
Laray Pee case
50. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Cognitive reasoning
Educational psychology
Emotional intelligence
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati