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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Late maturing boys
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Accommodation
Sensorimotor stage
2. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Normal curve
6 hour retardets
Critical period
3. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity diffusion
Individual case study
Percentile score
Experimental and control
4. What happened in the past
Preoperational stage
Conventional morality
Control variable
Correlation
5. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Arthur JEnsen
Adaptation
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
6. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Assimilation
7. More confident and more outgoing
Double blind study
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Standardized testing
Late maturing girls
8. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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9. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Language
Stanine scores
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
10. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Double blind study
Standardized testing
Think at different ages
11. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Erikson's criticisms
Identity achievement
Adaptation
Preconventional morality
12. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Control variable
Emotional intelligence
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Decentration
13. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Organization and adaptation
Norm reference test
Different types of tests and surverys
Critical period
14. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Adaptation
'storm and stress'
Reliability
Vygotsky
15. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Reliability and validity
Parpain
Emotional intelligence
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
16. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Educational psychology
Language
Pase vs Hannon
Stanine scores
17. Behavior being measured in experiment
Criticisms of Piaget
Lorenz - imprinting
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Dependent variable
18. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Invariant
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Negative correlation
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
19. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Conventional morality
Percentile score
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
20. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Erikson's contributions
Criticisms of Piaget
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Jane Mercer
21. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Positive correlation
Organizations
Psychosocial moratorium
Control variable
22. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
4 times - successful suicide
1st year ; development of trust
Early maturing boys
Identity foreclosure
23. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Naturalistic observations
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Psychosocial moratorium
Preoperational stage
24. Young kids that talk to themselves
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Standard score (derived score)
Individual case study
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
25. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Dependent variable
Accommodation
Preoperational stage
Testing
26. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Decentration
Assimilation
Late maturing boys
Stages
27. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Sandra bem
Early and late maturation
Positive correlation
28. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Think at different ages
Conventional morality
Beverly Fagot
Egocentric thinking
29. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Control variable
Identity diffusion
Emotional intelligence
Early maturing girls
30. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Correlation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
1st year ; development of trust
Contributions of Piaget
31. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Naturalistic observations
Decentration
Invariant
Double blind study
32. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Early maturing girls
Zone of Proximal Distance
Identity foreclosure
33. Are the scores repeatable?
Independent variable
Parpain
Vygotsky beliefs
Reliability
34. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Norm reference test
Negative correlation
Independent variable
Arthur JEnsen
35. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Preoperational stage
Invariant
Percentile score
Vygotsky beliefs
36. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Jane Mercer
Norm reference test
37. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Preoperational stage
Beverly Fargot
Beverly Fagot
38. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Normal curve
Arthur JEnsen
Lorenz - imprinting
Preoperational stage
39. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Beverly Fargot
Educational psychology
Vygotsky
40. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Psychosocial moratorium
Early maturing boys
Post conventional morality
Identity diffusion
41. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Organization and adaptation
Naturalistic observations
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Parallel play
42. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Psychoscoial moratorium
Early maturing girls
Emotional intelligence
Early maturing boys
43. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Educational psychology
BITCH test
Stanine scores
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
44. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
Frequency distribution
4 times - successful suicide
Early maturing boys
Percentile score
45. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Experimental methods
Standardized testing
Conventional morality
BITCH test
46. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Invariant
Educational psychology
Reliability
Standardized scores
47. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Hartshore and May
Reliability and validity
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Beverly Fargot
48. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Kohlberg
Think at different ages
Jane Mercer
Naturalistic observations
49. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Educational psychology
Hartshore and May
Post conventional morality
Decentration
50. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Experimental and control
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Equilibrium ( mental balance)