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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Accommodation
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Preconventional morality
2. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Decentration
Reversibility
Parpain
Grade equivalency score
3. Take a standard set of items presented in a uniform manner and the results are reported in terms of standards
Standardized testing
Assimilation
Critical period
Jean Block
4. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Role confusions
Positive correlation
Assimilation
Early and late maturation
5. _____ had a huge impact on
Clinical method
James Marcia
Piaget
Vygotsky
6. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Preoperational stage
Egocentric thinking
Invariant
Parpain
7. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Stages
Conservation
Early maturing girls
1st year ; development of trust
8. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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9. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Decentration
Different types of tests and surverys
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Independent variable
10. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Think at different ages
Negative correlation
Frequency distribution
Formal operation stage
11. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Correlation
Percentile score
6 hour retardets
Sandra bem
12. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Lorenz - imprinting
1st year ; development of trust
Concrete-operational stage
13. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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14. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
'storm and stress'
Correlation
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
15. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Identity vs role confusion
BITCH test
Erikson's criticisms
Laray Pee case
16. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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17. Piaget believes a child's moral reasoning is tied to their ________; because the 6 year old child has not mastered decentration yet so he can only focus on 1 thing at a time and he focused on the size of the stain so the child with the bigger stain w
Validity
Experimental and control
Arthur JEnsen
Cognitive reasoning
18. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Jane Mercer
Parallel play
Formal operation stage
'storm and stress'
19. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Zone of Proximal Distance
Standardized testing
Accommodation
Nature vs nurture
20. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Naturalistic observation
Naturalistic observations
Standardized scores
21. What happened in the past
Moral development
Correlation
Arthur JEnsen
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
22. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Grade equivalency score
Adaptation
Individual case study
Nature vs nurture
23. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Experimental and control
Control variable
Assimilation
24. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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25. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Organization and adaptation
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Pase vs Hannon
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
26. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Jane Mercer
Double blind study
Standard score (derived score)
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
27. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Experimental and control
Psychoscoial moratorium
Decentration
Correlation
28. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Testing
Naturalistic observation
Percentile score
29. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Post conventional morality
'storm and stress'
Sensorimotor stage
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
30. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Individual case study
Emotional intelligence
Jane Mercer
Industry vs inferiority
31. Are the scores repeatable?
Reliability
Conservation
Positive correlation
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
32. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Jane Mercer
Piaget
Positive correlation
33. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
6 hour retardets
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Learned helplessness
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
34. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Moral development
Standardized scores
6 hour retardets
Grade equivalency score
35. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Validity
Erikson's criticisms
Reversibility
Naturalistic observations
36. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Reversibility
Independent variable
Initiative vs guilt
Pase vs Hannon
37. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Arthur JEnsen
Universal
Adaptation
Nature vs nurture
38. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Conventional morality
Standard score (derived score)
Hartshore and May
Decentration
39. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
1st year ; development of trust
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Validity
Zone of Proximal Distance
40. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Correlation
Industry vs inferiority
Identity diffusion
Cognitive reasoning
41. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Percentile score
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Contributions of Piaget
Emotional intelligence
42. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Kohlberg
Laray Pee case
Concrete-operational stage
Organization and adaptation
43. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Preoperational stage
Naturalistic observation
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Standardized testing
44. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Criticisms of Piaget
Late maturing girls
Dependent variable
6 hour retardets
45. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Piaget
Vygotsky
Standard score (derived score)
Positive correlation
46. Young kids that talk to themselves
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Invariant
Preconventional morality
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
47. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Psychosocial moratorium
Negative correlation
Individual case study
Dependent variable
48. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Think at different ages
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Educational psychology
Clinical method
49. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Identity vs role confusion
Standard score (derived score)
Reliability
Accommodation
50. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Standardized testing
Emotional intelligence
Standardized scores
Scheme