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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Preconventional morality
Jane Mercer
Dependent variable
Stanine scores
2. What are the two types of adaptation?
Standardized testing
Different types of tests and surverys
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Assimilation and accommodation
3. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
4 times - successful suicide
Formal operation stage
Dependent variable
Reliability
4. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Jane Mercer
6 hour retardets
Jean Block
Pase vs Hannon
5. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Beverly Fagot
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
6 hour retardets
6. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Testing
Identity vs role confusion
Egocentric thinking
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
7. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Individual case study
Organizations
Laray Pee case
Concrete-operational stage
8. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Educational psychology
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Correlation
Sandra bem
9. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Arthur JEnsen
Identity achievement
James Marcia
Control variable
10. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Standard score (derived score)
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Reliability and validity
Universal
11. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Organization and adaptation
Conventional morality
Criticisms of Piaget
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
12. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observations
Jean Block
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Invariant
13. What happened in the past
Criterion (criteria) reference test
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Correlation
Role confusions
14. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Intelligence
Jane Mercer
Beverly Fargot
Learned helplessness
15. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Pase vs Hannon
Kohlberg
Double blind study
Preoperational stage
16. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Normal curve
Percentile score
17. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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18. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Zone of Proximal Distance
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Late maturing girls
Clinical method
19. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Preconventional morality
Assimilation and accommodation
Organizations
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
20. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Learned helplessness
Egocentric thinking
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Adaptation
21. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Late maturing girls
Nature vs nurture
Zone of Proximal Distance
Decentration
22. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Early and late maturation
Concrete-operational stage
Frequency distribution
Hartshore and May
23. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Identity foreclosure
Different types of tests and surverys
Critical period
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
24. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Positive correlation
Organizations
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Formal operation stage
25. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Psychoscoial moratorium
Pase vs Hannon
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
26. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Scheme
Educational psychology
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Normal curve
27. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Double blind study
Piaget
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Role confusions
28. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Organization and adaptation
Norm reference test
Arthur JEnsen
Grade equivalency score
29. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Universal
Negative correlation
Contributions of Piaget
Jean Block
30. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Correlation
Preoperational stage
Critical period
Jane Mercer
31. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Hartshore and May
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Organizations
Psychosocial moratorium
32. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Kohlberg
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Learned helplessness
Critical period
33. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Different types of tests and surverys
Laray Pee case
Stanine scores
Independent variable
34. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Validity
Educational psychology
'storm and stress'
Correlation
35. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Pase vs Hannon
Scheme
Kohlberg
Beverly Fagot
36. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Piaget
Kohlberg
Lorenz - imprinting
Standardized scores
37. Behavior being measured in experiment
Positive correlation
Criticisms of Piaget
Cognitive reasoning
Dependent variable
38. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Reliability and validity
Sensorimotor stage
Naturalistic observations
Testing
39. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Jane Mercer
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Dependent variable
Identity vs role confusion
40. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Identity diffusion
Conservation
Adaptation
41. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Intelligence
Decentration
Individual case study
Dependent variable
42. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Standardized scores
Organization and adaptation
Identity foreclosure
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
43. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Stages
Lorenz - imprinting
Experimental methods
Testing
44. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Different types of tests and surverys
Conservation
Control variable
Vygotsky beliefs
45. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Private speech
Jane Mercer
Critical period
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
46. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Correlation
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Egocentric thinking
Preoperational stage
47. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Vygotsky
Identity diffusion
Double blind study
Critical period
48. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Validity
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Conservation
Cognitive reasoning
49. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Experimental methods
1st year ; development of trust
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Testing
50. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Pase vs Hannon
Laray Pee case
Universal
Preoperational stage
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