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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Conventional morality
Carol Gilligan
Post conventional morality
Psychosocial moratorium
2. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Vygotsky
Conservation
Post conventional morality
Identity diffusion
3. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Contributions of Piaget
Erikson's contributions
Laray Pee case
4. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Individual case study
Jane Mercer
Late maturing girls
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
5. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Lorenz - imprinting
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Universal
Sandra bem
6. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Criticisms of Piaget
Jean Block
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
4 times - successful suicide
7. Psychologists observe events as they naturally occur in the real world; observe behavior w/out influencing it; used for ethical reasons(ex: child that was being physically abused as a child then became a criminal ) by observing criminals and seeing H
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Adaptation
Naturalistic observation
Reliability
8. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Experimental and control
9. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Preoperational stage
Initiative vs guilt
Criticisms of Piaget
10. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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11. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Moral development
Object permanence
Decentration
Preoperational stage
12. What are the two types of adaptation?
Assimilation and accommodation
Preoperational stage
Clinical method
Beverly Fagot
13. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Industry vs inferiority
Conservation
Early maturing boys
Scheme
14. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Learned helplessness
Criticisms of Piaget
Beverly Fagot
Moral development
15. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Grade equivalency score
4 times - successful suicide
Normal curve
Sensorimotor stage
16. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Concrete-operational stage
Identity vs role confusion
Assimilation
17. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Invariant
Jane Mercer
Kohlberg
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
18. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Conservation
Stages
Piaget
Language
19. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Early and late maturation
Organization and adaptation
Industry vs inferiority
Learned helplessness
20. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Beverly Fargot
Experimental methods
Negative correlation
Cognitive reasoning
21. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Dependent variable
Beverly Fagot
Standard score (derived score)
Naturalistic observations
22. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Norm reference test
1st year ; development of trust
Language
Conventional morality
23. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
James Marcia
Beverly Fagot
Preoperational stage
Identity achievement
24. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Private speech
Moral development
Experimental and control
Invariant
25. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Kohlberg
6 hour retardets
Think at different ages
Early maturing boys
26. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Erikson's criticisms
Percentile score
Formal operation stage
Standardized scores
27. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Conservation
Norm reference test
Pase vs Hannon
Control variable
28. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Early and late maturation
Validity
Intelligence
Vygotsky beliefs
29. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Jean Block
Beverly Fagot
Scheme
Conventional morality
30. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Laray Pee case
Learned helplessness
Vygotsky
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
31. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Carol Gilligan
Psychoscoial moratorium
BITCH test
32. A mathematical concept that depicts a bell shaped distributions of scores
Jane Mercer
Vygotsky beliefs
Role confusions
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
33. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
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34. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Dependent variable
Decentration
Nature vs nurture
35. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Positive correlation
Early maturing girls
Emotional intelligence
Preoperational stage
36. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Identity diffusion
Moral development
'storm and stress'
Carol Gilligan
37. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Double blind study
Organization and adaptation
Normal curve
38. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
4 times - successful suicide
Educational psychology
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Decentration
39. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Standard score (derived score)
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
'storm and stress'
40. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Conservation
Positive correlation
Independent variable
Hartshore and May
41. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
BITCH test
Naturalistic observations
Early and late maturation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
42. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Organizations
Conservation
Stages
Preoperational stage
43. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Jane Mercer
Jean Block
Think at different ages
44. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Concrete-operational stage
Double blind study
Carol Gilligan
45. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Egocentric thinking
Naturalistic observations
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Assimilation
46. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Zone of Proximal Distance
Cognitive reasoning
Experimental methods
Identity achievement
47. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Late maturing girls
Preconventional morality
Object permanence
Cognitive reasoning
48. What happened in the past
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Language
Stanine scores
Correlation
49. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
6 hour retardets
Early maturing boys
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Grade equivalency score
50. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Laray Pee case
Erikson's criticisms
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Educational psychology