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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
BITCH test
Formal operation stage
Standardized testing
2. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
1st year ; development of trust
Kohlberg
Laray Pee case
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
3. What are the 4 cognitive stages developed by Piaget?
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Identity vs role confusion
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Preoperational stage
4. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Norm reference test
Naturalistic observation
Invariant
Laray Pee case
5. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Assimilation and accommodation
Organization and adaptation
Correlation
6. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Percentile score
Learned helplessness
Early maturing boys
Clinical method
7. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Normal curve
Accommodation
4 times - successful suicide
Erikson's contributions
8. _____ had a huge impact on
Naturalistic observations
Conventional morality
Early and late maturation
Piaget
9. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Moral development
'storm and stress'
Educational psychology
Jane Mercer
10. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Double blind study
Positive correlation
Stages
Sandra bem
11. Behavior being measured in experiment
Dependent variable
Arthur JEnsen
4 times - successful suicide
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
12. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
13. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Negative correlation
Adaptation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Decentration
14. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Preconventional morality
Independent variable
Correlation
Double blind study
15. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Beverly Fargot
James Marcia
16. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
1st year ; development of trust
Preconventional morality
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Learned helplessness
17. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Organizations
Accommodation
Language
Late maturing boys
18. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Parallel play
Organizations
Adaptation
Clinical method
19. One individual is studied in dept for a long period of time (situations: you would use this - people in war - murder's - serial killers - multiple personalities)(children with skills to advanced for their age)
Individual case study
Scheme
Kohlberg
Preconventional morality
20. There are adolescents who accept and endorse the career choice made for them by someone else
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Vygotsky beliefs
Identity foreclosure
Educational psychology
21. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
22. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Conventional morality
Sensorimotor stage
Arthur JEnsen
Object permanence
23. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Arthur JEnsen
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Parallel play
Frequency distribution
24. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
James Marcia
Late maturing girls
Preoperational stage
Educational psychology
25. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Pase vs Hannon
Post conventional morality
Early maturing girls
Assimilation
26. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Identity achievement
Contributions of Piaget
Decentration
Normal curve
27. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Criticisms of Piaget
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
28. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Validity
Identity foreclosure
Preconventional morality
Jean Block
29. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Zone of Proximal Distance
Moral development
Dependent variable
Object permanence
30. There are adolescents have made a career choice - and are pursuing this choice but this choice is tentative and they can be thrown back into crisis at any time
Jean Block
Accommodation
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Identity achievement
31. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Adaptation
Parallel play
Lorenz - imprinting
Jane Mercer
32. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Positive correlation
Parallel play
Concrete-operational stage
Sandra bem
33. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Formal operation stage
Standardized testing
Critical period
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
34. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Control variable
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
35. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Frequency distribution
6 hour retardets
Scheme
36. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Educational psychology
Moral development
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Grade equivalency score
37. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Validity
Jean Block
Arthur JEnsen
38. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Negative correlation
Organization and adaptation
Experimental methods
Identity achievement
39. Achieved the success of trying to encourage your kids to experience success and limit the feelings of inferiority
40. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Invariant
Criticisms of Piaget
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Preconventional morality
41. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Assimilation
Parpain
Negative correlation
42. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Testing
Educational psychology
James Marcia
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
43. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Preoperational stage
Erikson's contributions
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Invariant
44. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Grade equivalency score
Sensorimotor stage
Invariant
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
45. The ability to aquire knowledge or skills
Naturalistic observations
Intelligence
Experimental and control
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
46. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Private speech
Assimilation
Intelligence
Emotional intelligence
47. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
48. Define intelligence
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Erikson's criticisms
Reliability and validity
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
49. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Initiative vs guilt
Invariant
Norm reference test
Hartshore and May
50. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Post conventional morality
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Role confusions
Arthur JEnsen