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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Based on the standard deviation
Arthur JEnsen
Testing
Experimental and control
Standard score (derived score)
2. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Reliability
Jane Mercer
Different types of tests and surverys
Identity achievement
3. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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4. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Kohlberg
Individual case study
Different types of tests and surverys
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
5. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Normal curve
Kohlberg
Vygotsky beliefs
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
6. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
4 times - successful suicide
Cognitive reasoning
Independent variable
James Marcia
7. _____ had a huge impact on
Piaget
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Validity
Criticisms of Piaget
8. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Sensorimotor stage
Early maturing boys
Hartshore and May
Adaptation
9. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Organization and adaptation
Invariant
Norm reference test
Preconventional morality
10. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Double blind study
Experimental methods
Psychosocial moratorium
James Marcia
11. Believes kids benefit more when they interact with kids people who are more skilled than they are; believes that language is critical for cognitive development to occur
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Stages
Psychoscoial moratorium
Vygotsky beliefs
12. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Piaget
Stanine scores
Invariant
Role confusions
13. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Learned helplessness
Late maturing boys
Criticisms of Piaget
Normal curve
14. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Sandra bem
Percentile score
Parpain
Contributions of Piaget
15. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Egocentric thinking
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Psychosocial moratorium
16. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Hartshore and May
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Object permanence
Early maturing boys
17. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Reversibility
Preoperational stage
Pase vs Hannon
Egocentric thinking
18. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Lorenz - imprinting
Conventional morality
Percentile score
Moral development
19. Are the scores repeatable?
Sandra bem
Reliability
Early maturing boys
Parpain
20. IQ tests - interest tests - personality - etc.
Correlation
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Different types of tests and surverys
Jane Mercer
21. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Sandra bem
Concrete-operational stage
BITCH test
Individual case study
22. Being able to realize that properties can stay the same in spite of a change in appearance ; what he found from his study was children under the age of 6 said that there was more water in beaker 1 than beaker 3 (even though it was the same amount of
Conservation
Vygotsky
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Frequency distribution
23. Behavior being measured in experiment
Different types of tests and surverys
Dependent variable
4 times - successful suicide
Experimental methods
24. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Language
Jean Block
Universal
Individual case study
25. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Think at different ages
Stages
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
26. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Invariant
Psychoscoial moratorium
BITCH test
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
27. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Educational psychology
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Criticisms of Piaget
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
28. Most psychologists believe that intelligence is due to ___ ____; you cant prove which one is more or if they equal but they both play a role
Nature vs nurture
Standard score (derived score)
Object permanence
Preconventional morality
29. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Cognitive reasoning
Naturalistic observation
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Zone of Proximal Distance
30. Birth to about 9 years old ; kohlberg says young kids do not understand the rules of society; they follow the rules to avoid punishment
Experimental and control
Different types of tests and surverys
Educational psychology
Preconventional morality
31. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Identity diffusion
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Invariant
Norm reference test
32. Young kids that talk to themselves
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Adaptation
Naturalistic observation
Invariant
33. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Pase vs Hannon
Testing
Language
Jane Mercer
34. What are the two types of adaptation?
Reliability
Assimilation and accommodation
Critical period
Post conventional morality
35. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Industry vs inferiority
Sensorimotor stage
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
BITCH test
36. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Beverly Fargot
Erikson's criticisms
Decentration
4 times - successful suicide
37. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Preoperational stage
Naturalistic observation
Formal operation stage
'storm and stress'
38. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Beverly Fagot
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Psychoscoial moratorium
Adaptation
39. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Initiative vs guilt
Individual case study
Adaptation
Accommodation
40. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity achievement
Industry vs inferiority
Identity diffusion
Adaptation
41. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Experimental methods
Standardized scores
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
42. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Preoperational stage
Different types of tests and surverys
Assimilation
Naturalistic observations
43. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Experimental and control
Invariant
44. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Experimental methods
Frequency distribution
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
1st year ; development of trust
45. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Private speech
Reliability and validity
Assimilation
Conventional morality
46. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Correlation
Decentration
Beverly Fargot
Laray Pee case
47. Define intelligence
Beverly Fagot
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Standardized scores
Adaptation
48. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
BITCH test
Reversibility
Pase vs Hannon
Adaptation
49. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Universal
Think at different ages
Stanine scores
Learned helplessness
50. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Normal curve
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Organizations
Initiative vs guilt