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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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2. What happened in the past
Correlation
Norm reference test
Initiative vs guilt
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
3. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Experimental methods
Initiative vs guilt
Normal curve
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
4. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Emotional intelligence
1st year ; development of trust
Erikson's criticisms
Zone of Proximal Distance
5. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Concrete-operational stage
Emotional intelligence
Early maturing boys
Accommodation
6. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
James Marcia
Kohlberg
Moral development
Formal operation stage
7. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Accommodation
Invariant
Early maturing girls
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
8. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Early maturing girls
Norm reference test
Learned helplessness
Zone of Proximal Distance
9. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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10. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Stages
Pase vs Hannon
Validity
Stanine scores
11. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Scheme
Stages
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Standardized testing
12. She said what we should strive for is psychological androgony (means not gender specific - can be both male and female characteristics)
Sandra bem
Emotional intelligence
Educational psychology
Positive correlation
13. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Conservation
Educational psychology
Assimilation and accommodation
Vygotsky
14. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Adaptation
Industry vs inferiority
Private speech
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
15. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Egocentric thinking
Identity diffusion
Role confusions
Jane Mercer
16. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Parpain
Industry vs inferiority
Learned helplessness
Criterion (criteria) reference test
17. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Reversibility
Preconventional morality
Identity diffusion
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
18. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Frequency distribution
Double blind study
Parpain
Percentile score
19. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
4 times - successful suicide
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Object permanence
Experimental and control
20. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Role confusions
Late maturing boys
Cognitive reasoning
Nature vs nurture
21. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Jean Block
Individual case study
Lorenz - imprinting
Organizations
22. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Organizations
Invariant
Initiative vs guilt
23. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
6 hour retardets
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Organizations
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
24. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Contributions of Piaget
Assimilation
Egocentric thinking
Educational psychology
25. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Normal curve
Hartshore and May
Psychosocial moratorium
Educational psychology
26. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Preconventional morality
Educational psychology
Standardized scores
Criticisms of Piaget
27. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Piaget
Parallel play
Parpain
Individual case study
28. Probably the most often looked at score when people look at reports
Laray Pee case
Educational psychology
Grade equivalency score
Identity vs role confusion
29. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Invariant
Experimental methods
Correlation
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
30. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Hartshore and May
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Sensorimotor stage
31. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Lorenz - imprinting
Arthur JEnsen
Psychoscoial moratorium
1st year ; development of trust
32. What are 5 different types of testing?
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Invariant
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
33. At any point in a child's development there are problems that the child is just on the verge of being able to solve by them but they dont have quite enough skills to solve them themselves; however - if they are given assistance/guidance they are ofte
Think at different ages
Grade equivalency score
Emotional intelligence
Zone of Proximal Distance
34. Are the scores repeatable?
Reliability
Think at different ages
Jane Mercer
Clinical method
35. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Preoperational stage
Accommodation
Reliability and validity
'storm and stress'
36. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Egocentric thinking
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
37. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Conservation
Intelligence
Psychoscoial moratorium
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
38. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Grade equivalency score
Pase vs Hannon
Late maturing boys
Frequency distribution
39. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
1st year ; development of trust
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
40. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Positive correlation
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Identity foreclosure
Kohlberg
41. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Object permanence
Beverly Fagot
BITCH test
Jane Mercer
42. 9 to about 20 years old ; this group he says follows the rules of society because they are the rules of society ; follow the rules to impress other people (like parents and teachers and to show their respect for authority )
Conventional morality
Early maturing boys
Decentration
Organization and adaptation
43. Sometimes given on reports ; were developed back in WWII by air force psychologists and they were used to screen men for different kinds of programs
Jane Mercer
Concrete-operational stage
Stanine scores
6 hour retardets
44. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Jane Mercer
Psychoscoial moratorium
Sensorimotor stage
45. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Language
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Testing
Post conventional morality
46. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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47. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
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48. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Standard score (derived score)
Adaptation
Laray Pee case
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
49. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Negative correlation
Erikson's contributions
Critical period
50. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Beverly Fargot
Early maturing girls
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Preconventional morality