SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Vygotsky beliefs
4 times - successful suicide
Standardized scores
Experimental and control
2. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
'storm and stress'
Role confusions
Cognitive reasoning
Negative correlation
3. What happened in the past
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Private speech
Jean Block
Correlation
4. What are 5 different types of testing?
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Standardized testing
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Language
5. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Normal curve
Grade equivalency score
Early maturing boys
Think at different ages
6. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Pase vs Hannon
Psychoscoial moratorium
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Jane Mercer
7. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Educational psychology
Scheme
Organization and adaptation
8. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
9. Piaget believes effective teaching takes place in the _____
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Standard score (derived score)
Emotional intelligence
10. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Educational psychology
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Kohlberg
Hartshore and May
11. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Psychosocial moratorium
Reliability and validity
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Naturalistic observations
12. Define intelligence
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Conservation
Piaget
Double blind study
13. Refers to puberty and the hormones influencing behavior and feelings - what Stanley Hall considered adolescence
14. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Private speech
Object permanence
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
15. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Moral development
Naturalistic observations
Intelligence
Private speech
16. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Invariant
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Clinical method
17. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
Experimental methods
James Marcia
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Stages
18. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Frequency distribution
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Preconventional morality
Norm reference test
19. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Percentile score
Criticisms of Piaget
Parallel play
Contributions of Piaget
20. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Cognitive reasoning
Carol Gilligan
Experimental and control
Industry vs inferiority
21. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Invariant
Private speech
Preoperational stage
22. _____ had a huge impact on
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Piaget
BITCH test
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
23. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Assimilation
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Carol Gilligan
Early maturing boys
24. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Early maturing boys
Preoperational stage
Norm reference test
Independent variable
25. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Negative correlation
Early maturing girls
26. Characterizes : only focus on one characteristic at a time - doesnt have reversibility - often times make decisions based on how things look and have a hard time realizing that an object can posses more than one property or that it can belong to seve
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
BITCH test
Egocentric thinking
Preoperational stage
27. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Dependent variable
Individual case study
Educational psychology
Invariant
28. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Laray Pee case
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Learned helplessness
'storm and stress'
29. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Norm reference test
Contributions of Piaget
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Language
30. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity diffusion
BITCH test
Organization and adaptation
Jane Mercer
31. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Positive correlation
Role confusions
Late maturing boys
Naturalistic observations
32. A window of opportunity; if something doesnt happen during this period it may never happen
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Critical period
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Reliability and validity
33. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Private speech
Positive correlation
Stages
Scheme
34. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
Preoperational stage
Vygotsky
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Invariant
35. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Stages
Initiative vs guilt
Preoperational stage
Double blind study
36. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Parpain
Object permanence
Validity
Formal operation stage
37. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Organizations
Learned helplessness
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Jane Mercer
38. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Pase vs Hannon
Erikson's contributions
Organization and adaptation
39. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Percentile score
Late maturing boys
Reversibility
Scheme
40. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Intelligence
Language
Reversibility
Standardized testing
41. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Psychoscoial moratorium
Role confusions
Pase vs Hannon
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
42. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Jane Mercer
Invariant
Different types of tests and surverys
Emotional intelligence
43. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Late maturing boys
Conventional morality
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
44. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Testing
Contributions of Piaget
Formal operation stage
Early maturing girls
45. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Experimental and control
Scheme
Psychoscoial moratorium
Preoperational stage
46. Keeping all variables in both groups the same except for one
Control variable
Early maturing girls
Carol Gilligan
Preconventional morality
47. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
4 times - successful suicide
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Formal operation stage
BITCH test
48. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Pase vs Hannon
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Organization and adaptation
Concrete-operational stage
49. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Control variable
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Egocentric thinking
Normal curve
50. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
6 hour retardets
Validity
Early maturing girls
Organizations