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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Critical period
Jean Block
Conventional morality
Educational psychology
2. ______ says kids often engage in parallel play
Parpain
Conventional morality
Decentration
Carol Gilligan
3. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Norm reference test
Invariant
Experimental methods
Stanine scores
4. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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5. What are Erkison's 8 psychosocial stages?
Conservation
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
BITCH test
Double blind study
6. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
Normal curve
Correlation
Universal
Different types of tests and surverys
7. Describing relationships between two factors is a correlation: a statistical description of how closely two variables are related. They can range from -1.00 to +1.00.
Naturalistic observations
Dependent variable
Normal curve
Parpain
8. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
Industry vs inferiority
Educational psychology
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Contributions of Piaget
9. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Egocentric thinking
Organization and adaptation
Jean Block
Identity foreclosure
10. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity diffusion
Laray Pee case
Hartshore and May
Invariant
11. By the age of 9 _________ disappears because they reach the cognitive level where this form of speech does not need to guide their behavior or thinking any more
Critical period
Piaget
Stages
Private speech
12. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Educational psychology
Nature vs nurture
Language
Role confusions
13. _____ had a huge impact on
Piaget
Conservation
Grade equivalency score
Reliability and validity
14. Said alot of kids were able to describe what they were supposed to do in hypothetial situation but when you place them in a real life situation they often engage in the opposite behavior ; final observation: kids know the rules - they just dont follo
Identity achievement
Emotional intelligence
Assimilation
Hartshore and May
15. Compare an individuals performance to that of his or her peers ; 1. they are objective 2. have predetermined answers 3. compare a student's performance to the performance of others 4. the performance is evaluated in terms of norms
Initiative vs guilt
Double blind study
Moral development
Norm reference test
16. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Norm reference test
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Double blind study
Conservation
17. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Standardized testing
Control variable
Carol Gilligan
Pase vs Hannon
18. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Role confusions
Early maturing girls
Psychosocial moratorium
19. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Moral development
Clinical method
Control variable
Parpain
20. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
Beverly Fagot
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
BITCH test
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
21. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Early maturing boys
Normal curve
Carol Gilligan
Identity vs role confusion
22. Define intelligence
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Laray Pee case
Criticisms of Piaget
Zone of Proximal Distance
23. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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24. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Industry vs inferiority
Lorenz - imprinting
Nature vs nurture
25. These kids are only considered 'retarded' during the 6 hours they attend school; characteristics mostly male - minority - come from lower SES familes
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Sensorimotor stage
6 hour retardets
26. 20 and on up if it happens at all; only a small proportion of adults get to this level; these peoplea re able to understand the moral principles behind the rules of society
Psychosocial moratorium
Language
Identity foreclosure
Post conventional morality
27. Being in that area of being able to do things by themselves with a little of assistance
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
Control variable
Arthur JEnsen
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
28. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Hartshore and May
Late maturing girls
Industry vs inferiority
Psychoscoial moratorium
29. About 7 to 11 years old; this stage is a major turning point in a child's cognitive development ; child's thinking begins to resemble that of an adult more than that of a child ; child is able to utilize conservation - decentration - and reversibilit
Frequency distribution
Concrete-operational stage
Psychosocial moratorium
Standardized scores
30. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Conservation
Early and late maturation
Decentration
31. Older kids have the ability to pour the water back and realize it is the same amount
Beverly Fagot
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Reversibility
Dependent variable
32. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Accommodation
Dependent variable
Early maturing boys
33. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Preoperational stage
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Post conventional morality
Jean Block
34. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Naturalistic observation
Emotional intelligence
Normal curve
Language
35. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Organization and adaptation
Emotional intelligence
Late maturing girls
36. What are 5 different types of testing?
Piaget
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
Educational psychology
37. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Preoperational stage
'storm and stress'
38. Relationship between two variables in which the high value of one is associated with a low value of the other; example - outside temperature and weight of clothes people wear
Percentile score
Jane Mercer
Negative correlation
Parallel play
39. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Criticisms of Piaget
Preconventional morality
Object permanence
40. What happened in the past
Parallel play
Conservation
Correlation
Late maturing boys
41. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Independent variable
Reversibility
Educational psychology
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
42. Young kids that talk to themselves
Frequency distribution
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
Positive correlation
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
43. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Beverly Fargot
Industry vs inferiority
Adaptation
Organizations
44. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
Identity vs role confusion
Scheme
Kohlberg
6 hour retardets
45. Based on the standard deviation
Preoperational stage
Naturalistic observation
Jane Mercer
Standard score (derived score)
46. Piaget believes that the different thinking throughout childhood occurs in _______
Grade equivalency score
Stages
James Marcia
6 hour retardets
47. Where is this new experience causes a change in an existing scheme ; child may have to modify this scheme (ex: john lenon's child adding a new idea of what a court is )
Concrete-operational stage
Stages
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Accommodation
48. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Frequency distribution
Kohlberg
Correlation
Late maturing boys
49. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Experimental and control
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Jean Block
Object permanence
50. Age 4 to 5 years; during this stage the child beings to learn language ; see alot of exploration from the child ; this initiative to explore will be encouraged if the child doesnt feel guilty
Identity achievement
Initiative vs guilt
Reversibility
Private speech