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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. some people feel as though he may have underestimated the ability of kids 2. he talked about there being 4 distinct stages of development 3. some critics focused too much on what children couldnt do rather than what they could do 4. some think t
Initiative vs guilt
Control variable
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Criticisms of Piaget
2. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Decentration
Correlation
Reliability
3. _____ had a huge impact on
Negative correlation
Piaget
Stages
Sandra bem
4. Piaget also believes the cognitive stages children go through are _______
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Universal
Moral development
'storm and stress'
5. What are the 5 components of the Scientific method?
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Sandra bem
Late maturing boys
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
6. Can transform all the GES scores into ______ so they can be compared
Standardized scores
Educational psychology
Jane Mercer
Educational psychology
7. Ages 2 to 3 ; during this stage kids may develop a sense of independence ; they begin to walk and potty train(learn self control) - 'NO!' Erikson believes this is the child developing a sense of _______(self confidence)
Object permanence
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Naturalistic observation
Jean Block
8. When you play besides someone but not really interacting with them
Parallel play
1st year ; development of trust
Norm reference test
Jane Mercer
9. An organized pattern of behavior or thought
Adaptation
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Reliability and validity
Scheme
10. What are 5 different types of testing?
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete-operational stage 4. formal operation stage
Contributions of Piaget
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
11. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Identity diffusion
Validity
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Standardized testing
12. Believes that kids learn about their culture through interaction with those older than they are
Norm reference test
Vygotsky
Egocentric thinking
Concrete-operational stage
13. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Reliability and validity
Different types of tests and surverys
Moral development
Conventional morality
14. Stages all happen in the same sequence
Hartshore and May
Invariant
Assimilation
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
15. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
6 hour retardets
Industry vs inferiority
Early maturing girls
Stanine scores
16. What are the Piaget's 3 Principles?
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Individual case study
Identity achievement
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
17. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Double blind study
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Critical period
Preoperational stage
18. Was influenced by the works of Erikson - talked about adolescents going through different identity statuses ( identity choices )
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
James Marcia
Late maturing girls
Initiative vs guilt
19. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Laray Pee case
1st year ; development of trust
Experimental methods
Concrete-operational stage
20. The higher the statistic the stronger the ___________
Lorenz - imprinting
Standardized scores
Independent variable
Correlation
21. Ruled that tests that are biased (IQ tests) cannot be used for the placement of minority kids into classes
Laray Pee case
Invariant
Percentile score
Vygotsky beliefs
22. What are the 4 different identity statuses of James Marcia?
Identity achievement
Piaget
Educational testing(IQ - group test - leap - standardized testing - Norm reference test - frequency distribution - and criteria reference test
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
23. We inherit the tendencies to combine processes into coherent systems
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Organizations
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
24. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Egocentric thinking
Universal
Early maturing boys
Jane Mercer
25. Having the ability to focus on more than one quality at a time
Decentration
James Marcia
Trust vs mistrust; if the child's basic needs are met during this stage then they come out with a sense of trust; if not met they come out with a sense of mistrust
Double blind study
26. Piaget did over 40 years of research using experiments and research of how kids ________.
Frequency distribution
Double blind study
Think at different ages
Psychosocial moratorium
27. Goes from birth to about the age of 2 years - during this stage schemes are developed primarily through sensory and motor activities ; around the age of 6 to 8 months the child develops an important cognitive milestone object permanence
Psychosocial moratorium
Independent variable
Parallel play
Sensorimotor stage
28. Piaget said we has humans inherit two basic tendencies ______ and ______.
Psychoscoial moratorium
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Organization and adaptation
Initiative vs guilt
29. Williams developed a test called black intelligence test of cultural homogeniasis test known as _________
BITCH test
Conservation
Post conventional morality
Organization and adaptation
30. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Reversibility
Individual case study
Testing
31. The occupational choice tends to happen during the beginning of adolescent years : this can lead to an example of _________
Role confusions
Parpain
Different types of tests and surverys
Adaptation
32. In Chicago the judge ruled that IQ tests are not biased against minority kids and that they can be used for placement
Grade equivalency score
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Pase vs Hannon
33. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Adaptation
Dependent variable
Norm reference test
Identity vs role confusion
34. 1. 1st person that got us looking at the fact that kids develop cognitively in stages 2. got us to realize that kids think differently from each other and from adults 3. got us to realize that qualitative changes in thinking happen as a child goes
Universal
Early maturing boys
Contributions of Piaget
Control variable
35. What are the two types of adaptation?
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Sensorimotor stage
Erikson's contributions
Assimilation and accommodation
36. Did research and found that parents tend to treat their boys and girls differently; they became negative when their daughters were overly physical or athletics ( parents were oten not aware of the negative feedback they gave when their daughter was i
Conventional morality
Criticisms of Piaget
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Beverly Fagot
37. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Control variable
Erikson's contributions
Pase vs Hannon
Adaptation
38. Piaget didnt believe that _____ plays an imporant role in the child's cognitive development
Language
Normal curve
BITCH test
Independent variable
39. Define intelligence
Pase vs Hannon
Sensorimotor stage
Different types of tests and surverys
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
40. A branch of psychology that studies children in an educational setting and is concerned with teaching and learning methods - cognitive development - and aptitude assessment
Dependent variable
Different types of tests and surverys
Autonomy vs shame and doubt; if the child feelds overly criticized or punished or guilty the child may come out of this stage without autonomy and strong feelings of shame and doubt
Educational psychology
41. Found that from an early age boys are encouraged to be competitive - to achieve - and to control the expression of their feelings; girls at an early age are encouraged to develop close relationhips - talk about their troubles - and show affection and
Conservation
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Jean Block
Normal curve
42. What are 3 different ways to study behavior?
Accommodation
Jane Mercer
Individual case study - naturalistic observation - tests and surverys
Hartshore and May
43. What are the 3 levels of moral reasoning developed by Kohlberg?
Arthur JEnsen
Organizations
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Naturalistic observation
44. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Conservation
Adaptation
Egocentric thinking
Reliability
45. More confident and more outgoing
Late maturing girls
Nature vs nurture
Stanine scores
Stages
46. What happened in the past
Experimental and control
Correlation
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Post conventional morality
47. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Validity
Critical period
Early maturing girls
Zone of Proximal Distance
48. When a baby begins to attach to their mother -he did research with ducks. He would take the place of the mother duck during this time of imprinting and the ducks would imprint to him.
Lorenz - imprinting
Experimental methods
Late maturing boys
Industry vs inferiority
49. Are the scores repeatable?
Reliability
Late maturing boys
Parallel play
Validity
50. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity achievement
Identity diffusion
Carol Gilligan
BITCH test