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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How do children develop a sense of right and wrong - what behavior is okay and what behavior is not okay
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Stanine scores
Kohlberg
Moral development
2. Goes from birth to age 1 - during this stage he believes the child begins to learn whether or not they can trust their world
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3. Ranking a test from highest to lowest scores ; when psychologists look at test performance they look at measures of central tendency
Scheme
Contributions of Piaget
6 hour retardets
Frequency distribution
4. 2 to about 7 years; during this stage language develops at a rapid rate - the child no longer thinks as images but in words; increase in terms of language but the way the child thinks is not yet logical
Adaptation
Late maturing boys
Initiative vs guilt
Preoperational stage
5. Not only observe behavior - also manipulate it.
Experimental methods
1st year ; development of trust
Experimental and control
Jean Block
6. Erikson said if a child is having feelings of role confusion to take a ________
Moral development
Psychosocial moratorium
Stages
Assimilation
7. Age 6 to 11 years; during this stage the child begins school; if they are sucsessful in school they develop a sense of accomplishment ; these feelings may stay with a child throughout their entire life
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Industry vs inferiority
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
4 times - successful suicide
8. The child begins to realize that objects can continue to exist when they are out of sight
Object permanence
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
'storm and stress'
Zone of Proximal Distance
9. Part of What is called assessment; a sample of behavior or knowledge and try to draw conclusions based on that
Naturalistic observation
Laray Pee case
Stages
Testing
10. Relationship between two variables where they increase or decrease together ; example - number of calories and number of pounds gained
Pase vs Hannon
Positive correlation
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Sensorimotor stage
11. When a child encounters a new experience that does not fit an existing scheme _________ becomes necessary
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
Adaptation
Parallel play
Preoperational stage
12. Piaget also found that young kids engage in __________; presume that everyone sees things or experiences things the same way as they do
Zone of Proximal Distance
Egocentric thinking
6 hour retardets
Individual case study
13. Found that parents tend to encourage their daughters to be dependent ; she suggests that parents and teachers encourage them to figure the problem out their selves before they help
Negative correlation
Preoperational stage
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Beverly Fargot
14. Erikson believes the ____ year of life is a CRITICAL PERIOD for the development of ______
Late maturing boys
Zone of Proximal Distance
1st year ; development of trust
Critical period
15. How to Piaget and Kohlberg differ?
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
Universal
Preoperational stage
Norm reference test
16. Means a delay or pause or break from your usual activities
Dependent variable
Experimental methods
Psychoscoial moratorium
Preconventional morality
17. Young kids that talk to themselves
Hartshore and May
6 hour retardets
Arthur JEnsen
Vygotsky calls this Private Speech
18. More confident and more outgoing
1st year ; development of trust
Late maturing girls
1. preconventional morality 2. conventional morality 3. post conventional morality
Early and late maturation
19. Age of 12 to 15 years; during this stage the child will be going through adolescence and will develop a sense of ____ or _____ where they arent really sure how to behave or how to be accepted by other or who they are
Critical period
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Identity vs role confusion
20. Did research and used moral dellima stories like Kohlberg to compare males to females; discovered women showed more care/concern; men experience more of a feeling of justice being served
Conservation
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Carol Gilligan
1st year ; development of trust
21. study of psychological problems related to education - apply psychology theories and research to the class
Contributions of Piaget
Nature vs nurture
Educational psychology
BITCH test
22. Females are ____ times more likely to attempt suicide but when it comes to _____ boys are more successful
4 times - successful suicide
Invariant
Erikson's contributions
Reliability and validity
23. Talked about kids in schools that were only considered retarded during the 6 hours they were at school
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Jane Mercer
Experimental methods
Initiative vs guilt
24. Based on the child themselves - if they reach a certain level they pass ( ex: praxis and leap test) ; measures how well a student has achieved specific objectives
Criterion (criteria) reference test
Hartshore and May
Erikson's criticisms
Intelligence
25. These individuals often times have more feelings of inferiority - not as popular as the ..... typically - more likely to engage in attention getting behavior (silly goofy stuff)
Standardized testing
Late maturing boys
Emotional intelligence
6 hour retardets
26. A derived score that indicates the percentage of people at or below this raw score
Percentile score
Psychologists have trouble agreeing on what intelligence is and any type of test including IQ cannot test intelligence it only shows a sample of behavior
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Organizations
27. Refers to a persons ability to monitor their own and other peoples feelings and to use this information to guide their thinking and their actions ; some people say this refers more to a personality trait
Conservation
Conventional morality
Moral development
Emotional intelligence
28. They were more self confident - had higher self esteem - more likely to be leaders and more likely to receive favorable comments from adults ; this happens because the look ... and are better athletes; the only bad thing is that they are more likely
Early maturing boys
Emotional intelligence
Critical period
Preoperational stage
29. Said that IQ tests are so biased they should be declared illegal
Jane Mercer
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
Percentile score
Think at different ages
30. Does it measure what it claims to measure?
Sensorimotor stage
Conservation
Negative correlation
Validity
31. Said no with respect to any native born english speak child ( if you were born in this country and you speak english then it wont be bias against you)
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32. Two important factors you need to look at are _____ and _____
Sampling(represents society as a whole - if you dont have a sample then the experiment will be messed up) - control(keep all the variables the same except the independent) - objectivity(some believe some dont) - publication(peer journals) - replicati
Stages
Reliability and validity
1st year ; development of trust
33. believed that kids develop a sense of morality by going through stages
ZPD - zone of prozimal distance
Zone of Proximal Distance
Kohlberg
Laray Pee case
34. New experiences that fit an existing scheme ; a child sees a ew type of ball and realizes it a ball - different from his ball but understands its still a ball
Identity vs role confusion
Assimilation
Piaget
Pase vs Hannon
35. When the experimenter or the subject dont know which group they are in ; helps to avoid experimental bias and certain kinds of treatment that may change subjects behavior
Jensen's response to 'are IQ tests bias?'
Educational psychology
Zone of Proximal Distance
Double blind study
36. The purpose of a ____ is to separate the performance of individuals so that there is a distribution of scores from the highest to the lowest score
Norm reference test ( ACT - GRE - IQ tests - in class exams - special education placement)
Normal curve ( bell shaped curve)
Naturalistic observation
Vygotsky
37. Belief that some people have that they have little or no control over their lives ; those that often have this have problems with depression
Jane Mercer
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
Scheme
Learned helplessness
38. Liuson and Peskin looked at kids who began to develop physically mature before their class mates ( ___________)
Reversibility
Early and late maturation
Sensorimotor stage
1. trust vs mistrust 2.autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusions
39. The sens of balance is known as ________________
Clinical method
Equilibrium ( mental balance)
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
James Marcia
40. 1. there was no proof 2. his emphasis on identity crisis may have been from his own experiences in his life and he may have incorporated into a theory for everyone
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41. Believed that intelligence is 80% due to heredity; he also believes that innate differences may exist between blacks and whites
Arthur JEnsen
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Adaptation
Validity
42. Adolescents who do not feel a sense of crisis about their future career because they avoid thinking about it (lets party attitude)
Identity diffusion
1. Identity diffusion 2. Moratorium 3. identity achievement 4. Identity foreclosure
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Individual case study
43. Piaget says the cognitive stages a child goes through are _________
1. conservationism 2. De-centration 3. Reversibility
Preoperational stage
ZPD - Zone of proximal distance
Invariant
44. Factor being manipulated in experimental group
Concrete-operational stage
Independent variable
Frequency distribution
Private speech
45. A tendency we all have to adapt or adjust to our environment; the child uses intellectual processes to transform them so they can use them for new experiences
Identity diffusion
Adaptation
Early maturing girls
Contributions of Piaget
46. At a disadvantage - were popular with their peers and with boys but all things being equal they were likely to suffer from depression more likely to suffer from an eating disorder more likely to become suicidal ; gain weight earlier which is viewed a
Lorenz - imprinting
Sensorimotor stage
Early maturing girls
Assimilation
47. 11 years and on ; the child begins to use abstract thinking - deal with hypothesis - engages in mental manipulations; this formal thinking develops gradually
Nature vs nurture
Egocentric thinking
Correlation
Formal operation stage
48. Categories are 34% - 14% and 2% from the mean ; height - weight - intelligence - will fall under this
Role confusions
Normal curve
Educational psychology
Kohlberg believes that moral reasoning could be sped up by instruction; Piaget disagreed because he believes moral reasoning is tied into cognitive development and cognitive development cannot be sped up
49. Experimental method consists of 2 groups: _____ and ________
Post conventional morality
Organization and adaptation
Experimental and control
Identity diffusion
50. One of the approaches Piaget used was the _____ - he would pose a problem then he would ask the child a question and based on the answer he got he would ask the child additional questions
Erikson's criticisms
Educational psychology
Jean Block
Clinical method