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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A strategy for remembering lists by picturing items in familiar locations
outlining
social comparison
loci method
affective objectives
2. Experimentation with occupational and ideological choices without definite commitment. (Marcia)
intimacy vs. isolation
law
moratorium
postconventional level of morality
3. Children at this stage have the dual desire to hold on and to let go. Overly restrictive and harsh parents can give children a sense of powerlessness and doubt in their abilities. 18 months to 3 years (Erikson)
reflexes
social learning theory
autonomy vs. doubt
intelligence quotient (IQ)
4. Activities and techniques that orient students to the material before reading or class presentation
home-based reinforcement strategies
note-taking
advance organizers
self-regulated learners
5. Technique in which items to be learned are repeated at intervals over a period of time.
distributed practice
discontinuous theories of development
prosocial behaviors
working memory capacity
6. Research study aimed at identifying and gathering detailed information about something of interest.
seatwork
reversibility
metacognition
descriptive research
7. Knowledge about one's own learning or about how to learn ('thinking about thinking')
inert knowledge
learning probes
metacognition
nformation-processing theory
8. One who believes that other factors - such as luck - task difficulty - and other people's actions - cause success or failure
learned helplessness
single-case experiment
external locus of control
sign systems
9. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction.
discovery learning
inert knowledge
extinction burst
sensory register
10. A regrouping method in which students are grouped across grade lines for reading instruction
analogies
rule-example-rule
Joplin Plan
perception
11. Mental visualization of images to improve memory
imagery
law
mock participation
modeling
12. Use of direct - simple - and well-organized language to present concepts.
formative evaluation
random assignment
cooperative scripting
lesson clarity
13. Doing this for a purpose; teachers who use intentionality plan their actions based on the outcomes they want to achieve.
demonstrations - models - and illustrations
aptitude-treatment interaction
major stage theorists
intentionality
14. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer.
conventional level of morality
social comparison
secondary reinforcer
automaticity
15. Students who have knowledge of effective learning strategies and how and when to use them
self-regulated learners
learning probes
sign systems
presentation punishment
16. Students' attitude of readiness to begin a lesson
mental set
direct instruction
learning
constructivist theories of learning
17. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
sensory register
behavioral learning theories
constructivist theories of learning
principles for providing extrinsic incentives
18. Explanation of the relationship between factors - such as the effects of alternative grading systems on student motivation.
parallel play
english immersion
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
principle
19. Development of dexterity of the fine muscles of the hand. (early childhood)
descriptive research
bottom-up processing
secondary reinforcer
small muscle development
20. Expressing clear expectations - providing clear feedback - providing immediate feedback - providing frequent feedback - increasing the value and availability of extrinsic motivators
fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
principles for providing extrinsic incentives
achievement motivation
lesson clarity
21. A person's ability to develop his or her full potential
untracking
self-actualization
large muscle development
direct instruction
22. Dual language models teach all students in both English and another language.
cooperative play
mapping
two-way bilingual education
within-class ability grouping
23. Instructional program for students who speak little or no English in which some instruction is provided in the native language
bilingual education
cues
autonomous morality
self-concept
24. Class rewards that depend on the behavior of ALL students
group contingencies
inferred reality
principles for providing extrinsic incentives
worked examples
25. A theory that relates the probability and the incentive value of success to motivation
expectancy-valence model
verbal learning
neutral stimuli
internal locus of control (self-efficacy)
26. The concept that certain properties of an object (such as weight) remain the same regardless of changes in other properties (such as length).
multiple intelligences
sensory register
conservation
mapping
27. Images - concepts - or narratives that compare new information to information students already understand.
observational learning
analogies
unconditioned stimulus
demonstrations - models - and illustrations
28. In Piaget's theory of moral development - the stage at which children think that rules are unchangeable and that breaking them leads to automatic punishment.
internal locus of control (self-efficacy)
heteronomous morality
automaticity
cognitive behavior modification
29. Play in which children join together to create a common goal.
performance goals
cooperative play
small muscle development
action research
30. Problem-solving technique that encourages indentifying the goal (ends) to be attained - the current situation - and what needs to be done (means) to reduce the difference between the two conditions.
presentation punishment
behavioral learning theories
content evidence
means-ends analysis
31. Kounin - the degree to which the teacher is aware of and responsive to student behavior at all times
self-concept
withitness
mock participation
mapping
32. Active focus on certain stimuli to the exclusion of others
enactment
formal operational stage
large muscle development
attention
33. A parts of long-term memory that stores facts and general knowledge
inferred reality
semantic memory
theory
expectancy theory
34. A study strategy that requires decisions about what to write.
external validity
internal validity
experimental group
note-taking
35. The goals of students who are motivated primarily by desire for knowledge acquisition and self-improvement. Also called mastery goals
learning goals
heteronomous morality
class inclusion
attribution theory
36. The component of memory in which limited amounts of information can be stored for a few seconds.
semantic memory
meaningful learning
correlational study
short-term/ working memory
37. Events that precede behaviors
aptitude-treatment interaction
antecedent stimuli
semantic memory
action research
38. A skill learning during the concrete operational stage (Piaget) of cognitive development in which individuals can mentally arrange and compare objects.
mental set
rote learning
transitivity
generativity vs self-absorption
39. The frequency and predictability of reinforcement.
serial learning
imagery
perception
schedule of reinforcement
40. Learning of items in linked pairs so that when one member of a pair is presented - the other can be recalled.
paired-associate learning
inferred reality
consequences
Blooms Taxonomy
41. Increased comprehension of previously learned information because of the acquisition of new information.
paired-associate learning
learning
retroactive facilitation
derived scores
42. Situation in which students appear to be on-task but are not engaged in learning.
mock participation
extinction burst
integrity vs. despiar
massed practice
43. The degree to which teachers feel that their own efforts determine the success of their students.
teacher efficacy
constructivism
assertive discipline
intentionality
44. An internal process that activates - guides and maintains behavior over time.
mnemonics
motivation
internal locus of control (self-efficacy)
working memory capacity
45. Strategy where students more easily discover and comprehend difficult concepts if they can talk with each other about the problems (constructivist supported learning)
randomized field experiment
cooperative learning
mental set
autonomy vs. doubt
46. An adolescent's premature establishment of an identity based on parental choices - not his or her own (Marcia)
foreclosure
preconventional level of morality
large muscle development
short-term/ working memory
47. Student seeing and when appropriate having hands-on experience with concepts and skills.
demonstrations - models - and illustrations
strategies to enhance intrinsic motivation
seriation
antecedent stimuli
48. A critical goal of multicultural education; involves development of positive relationships and tolerant attitudes among students of different backgrounds.
prejudice reduction
free-recall learning
stimuli
adaptation
49. Gradual - orderly changes by which mental processes become more complex and sophisticated.
direct instruction
cognitive development
deficiency needs
scaffolding
50. An apparatus developed by B.F. Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments in operant conditioning.
continuous theories of development
self-regulation
content evidence
Skinner box