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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Vocab
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The value of each of us places on our own characteristics - abilities - and behaviors.
demonstrations - models - and illustrations
self-esteem
psychosocial crisis
principles for providing extrinsic incentives
2. A strategy for remembering lists by picturing items in familiar locations
growth needs
instrumental enrichment
heteronomous morality
loci method
3. Increased comprehension of previously learned information because of the acquisition of new information.
retroactive facilitation
intelligence
social learning theory
foreclosure
4. A strategy for improving memory by using images to link pairs of items.
rehearsal
formal operational stage
solitary play
keyword method
5. Compensatory preschool programs that target very young children at the greatest risk of school failure.
sex-role behavior
intelligence quotient (IQ)
early intervention program
operant conditioning
6. Do not assign independent practice until you are sure students can do it - keep independent practice assignments short - give clear instructions - get students started and then avoid interruptions - monitor independent work - collects independent wor
effective use of independent practice time
retroactive inhibition
fixed-interval schedule
enactment
7. The application of knowledge acquired in one situation to new situations.
massed practice
reversibility
transfer of learning
fixed-interval schedule
8. Orderly and lasting growth - adaptation - and change over the course of a lifetime.
development
intelligence
summarizing
reinforcer
9. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable number of behaviors.
variable-ratio (VR) schedule
transfer of learning
group contingencies
advance organizers
10. Stimuli that have no effect on a particular response.
neutral stimuli
early intervention program
direct instruction
negative correlation
11. Activities and techniques that orient students to the material before reading or class presentation
dual code theory of memory
derived scores
initiative vs. guilt
advance organizers
12. The components of memory in which large amounts of information can be stored for long periods of time.
concept
constructivist theories of learning
learning
long-term memory
13. Instruction felt to be adapted to the current developmental status of children (rather than to their age alone).
rehearsal
developmentally appropriate education
transitional bilingual education
psychosocial crisis
14. The study of teaching and learning with applications to the instructional process. Also called instruction.
major stage theorists
pedagogy
overlapping
Joplin Plan
15. Explanation of memory that links recall of a stimulus with the amount of mental processing it receives.
analogies
levels-of-processing theory
note-taking
presentation punishment
16. Present new material - conduct learning probes - provide independent practice - assess performance and provide feedback - provide distributed practice and review
verbal learning
review prerequisites
zone of proximal development
aptitude-treatment interaction
17. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurrence of behavior. (Skinner)
achievement motivation
summative evaluations
effective use of independent practice time
operant conditioning
18. Actions that show respect and caring for others.
randomized field experiment
prosocial behaviors
self-esteem
criterion-references interpretations
19. Mental processing of new informations that relates to previously learned knowledge.
effective use of independent practice time
schemata
meaningful learning
social comparison
20. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer.
equilibration
advance organizers
means-ends analysis
secondary reinforcer
21. Identifies two main types of needs: deficiency needs and growth needs. People are motivated to satisfy needs at the bottom of the hierarchy before seeking to satisfy those at the top. (deficiency needs bottom to top: physiological needs - safety need
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22. Procedures based on both behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction. (Meichenbaum)
regrouping
constructivist theories of learning
untracking
cognitive behavior modification
23. The goals of students who are motivated primarily by a desire to gain recognition from others and to earn good grades.
developmentally appropriate education
intimacy vs. isolation
performance goals
applied behavior analysis
24. A stimulus that naturally evokes a particular response
vicarious learning
unconditioned stimulus
between-class ability grouping
inert knowledge
25. Explanation of the relationship between factors - such as the effects of alternative grading systems on student motivation.
intentionality
summarizing
concrete operational stage
principle
26. The goal of infancy is to develop a basic trust in the world. Birth to 18 months (Erikson)
schemata
trust vs. mistrust
sensorimotor stage
teacher efficacy
27. A change in an individual that results from experience.
knowledge construction
shaping
learning
maintenance
28. Dual language models teach all students in both English and another language.
analogies
class inclusion
preoperational stage
two-way bilingual education
29. Degree to which results of an experiment can be applied to a real-life situations.
preconventional level of morality
external validity
principles for providing extrinsic incentives
action research
30. Research + common sense
effective teaching
class inclusion
formal operational stage
discrimination
31. Children are taught reading or other subjects in both their native language and English
paired bilingual education
external locus of control
industry vs. inferiority
accommodation
32. The fact that an object exists even if it is out of sight.
metacognitive skills
elaboration
object permanence
reflectivity
33. A critical goal of multicultural education; involves development of positive relationships and tolerant attitudes among students of different backgrounds.
instrumental enrichment
generalization
prejudice reduction
withitness
34. Learning based on the observation of the consequences of others' behavior.
pegword method
centration
vicarious learning
self-esteem
35. Expressing clear expectations - providing clear feedback - providing immediate feedback - providing frequent feedback - increasing the value and availability of extrinsic motivators
principles for providing extrinsic incentives
developmentally appropriate education
derived scores
process-product studies
36. The study of learning and teaching.
calling order
compensatory education
educational psychology
industry vs. inferiority
37. Mental visualization of images to improve memory
punishment
lesson clarity
inert knowledge
imagery
38. Basic requirements for physical and psychological well-being as identified by Maslow
process-product studies
deficiency needs
critical thinking
external validity
39. Instruction tailored to particular students' needs - in which each student works at her or his own level and rate.
assertive discipline
individualized instruction
cognitive apprenticeship
knowledge construction
40. Children are taught reading or other subjects in their native language for a few years and then transitioned to English
transitional bilingual education
parallel play
retroactive facilitation
initial-letter strategies
41. A type of evidence of validity that exists when scores on a test are related to scores from another measure of an associated trait
criterion-related evidence
verbal learning
initial-letter strategies
foreclosure
42. Methods for learning - studying - or solving problems.
self-esteem
metacognitive skills
strategies to enhance intrinsic motivation
demonstrations - models - and illustrations
43. Knowledge and skills relating to reading that children usually develop from experience with books and other print media before the beginning of formal reading instruction in school.
modeling
emergent literacy
equilibration
theory
44. Basic skills are gradually build into more complex skills.
bottom-up processing
content integration
discovery learning
verbal learning
45. Process by which a learner gradually acquires expertise through interaction with an expert - with an adult or an older or more advanced peer.
observational learning
cognitive apprenticeship
sensory register
meaningful learning
46. According to Erikson - the set of critical issues that individuals must address as they pass through each of the eight life stages.
growth needs
solitary play
psychosocial crisis
discovery learning
47. The expectation - based on experience - that one's actions will ultimately lead to failure.
calling order
learned helplessness
nongraded programs
learning goals
48. A person's eight separate abilities: logical/mathematical - linguistic - musical - naturalist - spatial - bodily/kinesthetic - interpersonal - and intrapersonal. (Garner)
nformation-processing theory
consequences
multiple intelligences
associative play
49. Theories based on the belief that human development progresses smoothly and gradually from infancy to adulthood.
prejudice reduction
continuous theories of development
educational psychology
free-recall learning
50. Memorization of a series of items in a particular order.
independent practice
reflexes
cognitive apprenticeship
serial learning