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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Evaluation of conclusions through logical and systematic examination of the problem - the evidence - and the solution.
conservation
behavioral learning theories
verbal learning
critical thinking
2. Perception of and response to different stimuli
discrimination
experiment
cues
conservation
3. Mental repetition of information - which can improve its retention
rehearsal
identity vs. role confusion
treatment
negative correlation
4. Activities and techniques that orient students to the material before reading or class presentation
seriation
experimental group
effective use of independent practice time
advance organizers
5. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
secondary reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
removal punishment
working memory capacity
6. Kounin - the degree to which the teacher is aware of and responsive to student behavior at all times
cognitive development
withitness
working memory capacity
external validity
7. The degree to which teachers feel that their own efforts determine the success of their students.
teacher efficacy
reversibility
mapping
experiment
8. The ability to think and solve problems without the help of others
maintenance
self-regulation
treatment
calling order
9. Development of motor skills such as running or throwing - which involve the limbs and large muscles. (early childhood)
proactive facilitation
self-regulation
large muscle development
stimuli
10. A small-group teaching method based on principles of question generation; through instruction and modeling - teachers foster metacognitive skills primarily to improve the reading performance of students who have poor comprehension
within-class ability grouping
preoperational stage
negative correlation
reciprocal teaching
11. View of cognitive development that emphasizes the active role of learners in building their own understanding of reality. (Piaget's theory of development)
overlapping
sensorimotor stage
action research
constructivism
12. The tendency to analyze oneself and one's own thoughts
retroactive inhibition
inferred reality
content integration
reflectivity
13. Process by which a learner gradually acquires expertise through interaction with an expert - with an adult or an older or more advanced peer.
conventional level of morality
intelligence quotient (IQ)
cognitive apprenticeship
moratorium
14. Cognitive theory of learning that describes the processing - storage - and retrieval of knowledge in the mind.
nformation-processing theory
means-ends analysis
deficiency needs
locus of control
15. Continuation (of behavior)
autonomous morality
loci method
regrouping
maintenance
16. Research carried out by educators in their own classrooms or schools.
sign systems
PQ4R method
action research
major stage theorists
17. A critical goal of multicultural education; involves development of positive relationships and tolerant attitudes among students of different backgrounds.
schemes
prejudice reduction
constructivist theories of learning
withitness
18. A method of ability grouping in which students in mixed-ability classes are assigned to reading or math classes on the basis of their performance levels
semantic memory
regrouping
effective teaching
transitivity
19. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer.
parts of a direct instruction lesson
transitivity
secondary reinforcer
achievement motivation
20. The process of comparing oneself to other to gather information and to evaluate and judge one's abilities - attitudes - and conduct.
automaticity
intelligence quotient (IQ)
treatment
social comparison
21. The application of knowledge acquired in one situation to new situations.
attention
removal punishment
transfer of learning
adaptation
22. Decreased ability to recall previously learning information - caused by learning of new information.
learned helplessness
achievement motivation
bilingual education
retroactive inhibition
23. Application of behavioral learning principles to understanding and changing behavior (What is the target behavior and the reinforcer)
strategies to enhance intrinsic motivation
nformation-processing theory
law
applied behavior analysis
24. A study strategy that has students preview - question - read - reflect - recite - and review material.
adaptation
intelligence quotient (IQ)
PQ4R method
meaningful learning
25. Knowledge about one's own learning or about how to learn ('thinking about thinking')
metacognition
criterion-references interpretations
deficiency needs
dual code theory of memory
26. The value of each of us places on our own characteristics - abilities - and behaviors.
self-esteem
concept
growth needs
emergent literacy
27. A person's interpretation of stimuli
perception
retroactive facilitation
extinction burst
cognitive behavior modification
28. Mental networks of related concepts that influence understanding of new information
enactment
uncorrelated variables
schemata
applied behavior analysis
29. A study strategy that requires decisions about what to write.
egocentric
behavioral learning theories
punishment
note-taking
30. Do not assign independent practice until you are sure students can do it - keep independent practice assignments short - give clear instructions - get students started and then avoid interruptions - monitor independent work - collects independent wor
inferred reality
serial learning
effective use of independent practice time
operant conditioning
31. Arranging objects in sequential order according to one aspect - such as size - weight - or volume.
seriation
intelligence
strategies to enhance intrinsic motivation
meaningful learning
32. Students who have knowledge of effective learning strategies and how and when to use them
self-regulated learners
retroactive facilitation
untracking
constructivist theories of learning
33. Interaction of individual differences in learning with particular teaching methods.
content integration
aptitude-treatment interaction
generativity vs self-absorption
overlapping
34. In Piaget's theory of moral development - the stage at which children think that rules are unchangeable and that breaking them leads to automatic punishment.
egocentric
stimuli
heteronomous morality
dual code theory of memory
35. Active focus on certain stimuli to the exclusion of others
attention
episodic memory
educational psychology
accommodation
36. Diagramming main ideas and the connections between them
self-esteem
mapping
independent practice
experiment
37. Decreased ability to learn new information - caused by interference from existing knowledge
proactive inhibition
trust vs. mistrust
autonomy vs. doubt
expectancy-valence model
38. Research approach in which the teaching practices of effective teachers are recorded through classroom observation
wait time
integrity vs. despiar
process-product studies
intelligence quotient (IQ)
39. A person's perception of his or her own strengths - weaknesses - abilities - attitudes - and values.
sensorimotor stage
instrumental enrichment
self-concept
proactive inhibition
40. Believing that everyone views the world as you do.
egocentric
sign systems
pedagogy
self-esteem
41. Work that students are assigned to do independently during class.
seatwork
sensorimotor stage
initiative vs. guilt
dual code theory of memory
42. Pattern of teaching concepts by presenting a rule or definition - giving examples - and then showing how examples illustrate the rule
identity diffusion
lesson clarity
rule-example-rule
self-actualization
43. Mental processing of new informations that relates to previously learned knowledge.
autonomy vs. doubt
generativity vs self-absorption
identity diffusion
meaningful learning
44. A parts of long-term memory that stores facts and general knowledge
semantic memory
action research
correlational study
cognitive development
45. Unpleasant consequences used to weaken behavior.
punishment
equity pedagogy
secondary reinforcer
external locus of control
46. Play that is much like parallel play but with increased levels of interaction in the form of sharing - turn-taking - and general interest in what others are doing.
constructivist theories of learning
associative play
metacognition
rule-example-rule
47. Basic skills are gradually build into more complex skills.
postconventional level of morality
bottom-up processing
seatwork
attribution theory
48. Representing the main points of material in a hierarchical format.
constructivism
outlining
conservation
consequences
49. Stage at which children learn to represent things in the mind. (Piaget: ages 2-7)
preoperational stage
maintenance
integrity vs. despiar
self-questioning strategies
50. Play in which children join together to create a common goal.
cooperative play
overlapping
emergent literacy
vicarious learning