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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Vocab
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Relationship in which high levels of one variable correspond to high levels of another.
affective objectives
positive correlation
expectancy theory
autonomous morality
2. An internal process that activates - guides and maintains behavior over time.
attribution theory
observational learning
criterion-related evidence
motivation
3. Learning based on the observation of the consequences of others' behavior.
vicarious learning
reflexes
advance organizers
schemes
4. Devices or strategies for aiding the memory
mnemonics
long-term memory
individualized instruction
perception
5. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time.
self-esteem
action research
intelligence quotient (IQ)
variable-interval schedule.
6. Instructional program for students who speak little or no English in which some instruction is provided in the native language
negative correlation
schedule of reinforcement
bilingual education
review prerequisites
7. Symbols that cultures create to help people think - communicate and solve problems
vicarious learning
consequences
sign systems
transitivity
8. A system of accommodating student differences by diving a class of students into two or more ability groups for instruction in certain subject areas.
small muscle development
descriptive research
schemes
within-class ability grouping
9. Events that precede behaviors
egocentric
antecedent stimuli
parts of a direct instruction lesson
formative evaluation
10. A person's interpretation of stimuli
Blooms Taxonomy
perception
multiple intelligences
identity vs. role confusion
11. Learning of items in linked pairs so that when one member of a pair is presented - the other can be recalled.
paired-associate learning
Joplin Plan
home-based reinforcement strategies
strategies to enhance intrinsic motivation
12. The component of memory in which limited amounts of information can be stored for a few seconds.
vicarious learning
extinction
keyword method
short-term/ working memory
13. The order in which students are called on by the teacher to answer questions during the course of a lesson.
major stage theorists
note-taking
calling order
attribution theory
14. Technique in which fact or skills to be learned are repeated often over a concentrated period of time.
massed practice
foreclosure
self-regulation
initiative vs. guilt
15. Young adulthood (Erikson) Learning how to share their life with another.
intimacy vs. isolation
integrity vs. despiar
industry vs. inferiority
expectancy-valence model
16. Present new material - conduct learning probes - provide independent practice - assess performance and provide feedback - provide distributed practice and review
individualized instruction
initial-letter strategies
review prerequisites
assertive discipline
17. Learning process in which individuals physically carry out tasks.
action research
parallel play
enactment
advance organizers
18. Research approach in which the teaching practices of effective teachers are recorded through classroom observation
mnemonics
process-product studies
means-ends analysis
locus of control
19. The ability to think and solve problems without the help of others
elaboration
self-regulation
learning goals
internal locus of control (self-efficacy)
20. A change in an individual that results from experience.
rule-example-rule
learning
randomized field experiment
sensorimotor stage
21. Class rewards that depend on the behavior of ALL students
parallel play
group contingencies
formative evaluation
short-term/ working memory
22. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time.
accommodation
inert knowledge
attention
fixed-interval schedule
23. Cognitive theory of learning that describes the processing - storage - and retrieval of knowledge in the mind.
self-regulation
norm-referenced interpretations
nformation-processing theory
moratorium
24. Teaching techniques that facilitate the academic success of students from different ethnic and social class groups.
equity pedagogy
presentation punishment
rule-example-rule
mental set
25. A skill learning during the concrete operational stage (Piaget) of cognitive development in which individuals can mentally arrange and compare objects.
emergent literacy
note-taking
egocentric
transitivity
26. The study of learning and teaching.
expectancy theory
initiative vs. guilt
schedule of reinforcement
educational psychology
27. Procedure used to test the effect of a treatment. Researchers can create special treatments and analyze their effects.
experiment
primary reinforcer
calling order
process-product studies
28. Group that receives the treatment during an experiment.
teacher efficacy
choral responses
transitivity
experimental group
29. During this period children's continually maturing motor and language skills permit them to be increasingly aggressive and vigorous in the explorations of bot their social and their physical environment. 3 to 6 years (Erikson)
calling order
meaningful learning
initiative vs. guilt
effective use of independent practice time
30. Wait for students to respond - avoid unnecessary achievement distinctions among students - and treat all students equally.
communicating positive expectations
individualized instruction
learning
mediated learning
31. Representing the main points of material in a hierarchical format.
independent practice
long-term memory
outlining
class inclusion
32. Students are taught primarily or entirely in English
english immersion
identity vs. role confusion
large muscle development
maintenance
33. Research + common sense
effective teaching
variable
assertive discipline
self-regulation
34. Students begin with complex problems to solve and then work out or discover (with the teacher's guidance) the basic skills required.
primary reinforcer
top-down processing
punishment
regrouping
35. Use of direct - simple - and well-organized language to present concepts.
mnemonics
lesson clarity
cognitive development
compensatory education
36. Actions that show respect and caring for others.
learning probes
prosocial behaviors
behavior-content matrix
experiment
37. Stage at which one can deal abstractly with hypothetical situations and can reason logically. (Piaget: ages 11 to adulthood)
intentionality
self-regulation
attention
formal operational stage
38. Principles that have been thoroughly tested and found to apply in a wide variety of situations.
advance organizers
cooperative scripting
law
class inclusion
39. Process by which a learner gradually acquires expertise through interaction with an expert - with an adult or an older or more advanced peer.
operant conditioning
secondary reinforcer
teacher efficacy
cognitive apprenticeship
40. Decreased ability to recall previously learning information - caused by learning of new information.
random assignment
secondary reinforcer
retroactive inhibition
content integration
41. Theories based on the belief that human development progresses smoothly and gradually from infancy to adulthood.
nformation-processing theory
discrimination
performance goals
continuous theories of development
42. In Piaget's theory of moral development - the stage at which children think that rules are unchangeable and that breaking them leads to automatic punishment.
self-questioning strategies
group contingencies
heteronomous morality
applied behavior analysis
43. Methods for learning - studying - or solving problems.
identity achievement
metacognitive skills
norm-referenced interpretations
withitness
44. Experiments in which researchers create a highly artificial - structured setting that exists for a brief period of time. Researchers can exert a very high degree of control over all the factors involved in the study.
postconventional level of morality
laboratory experiment
demonstrations - models - and illustrations
continuous theories of development
45. Imitation of others' behavior. (Bandura)
modeling
secondary reinforcer
metacognition
zone of proximal development
46. Increased comprehension of previously learned information because of the acquisition of new information.
learning goals
discrimination
retroactive facilitation
reciprocal teaching
47. Images - concepts - or narratives that compare new information to information students already understand.
two-way bilingual education
analogies
paired-associate learning
levels-of-processing theory
48. Problem-solving technique that encourages indentifying the goal (ends) to be attained - the current situation - and what needs to be done (means) to reduce the difference between the two conditions.
means-ends analysis
metacognitive skills
pedagogy
private speech
49. A theory of motivation that focuses on how people explain the causes of their own successes and failures.
identity vs. role confusion
behavior-content matrix
external validity
attribution theory
50. Play in which children engage in the same activity side by side but with very little interaction or mutual influence.
elaboration
parallel play
reversibility
reciprocal teaching