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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Vocab
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Subject
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teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Orderly and lasting growth - adaptation - and change over the course of a lifetime.
interference
constructivist theories of learning
episodic memory
development
2. Helping students understand how the knowledge we take in is influence by our origins and points of view.
conventional level of morality
autonomous morality
knowledge construction
seatwork
3. The process of comparing oneself to other to gather information and to evaluate and judge one's abilities - attitudes - and conduct.
social comparison
self-questioning strategies
effective teaching
norm-referenced interpretations
4. A set of principles that relates to social environment to psychological development (Erikson is viewed this way)
calling order
locus of control
psychosocial theory
concrete operational stage
5. Learning strategies that call on students to ask themselves who - what - where - and how questions as they read materials.
formative evaluation
self-questioning strategies
compensatory education
behavioral learning theories
6. Problem-solving technique that encourages indentifying the goal (ends) to be attained - the current situation - and what needs to be done (means) to reduce the difference between the two conditions.
antecedent stimuli
pegword method
means-ends analysis
reciprocal teaching
7. Present new material - conduct learning probes - provide independent practice - assess performance and provide feedback - provide distributed practice and review
perception
conservation
review prerequisites
two-way bilingual education
8. Symbols that cultures create to help people think - communicate and solve problems
sign systems
schema theory
paired bilingual education
summative evaluations
9. Memorization of facts or association that might be essentially arbitrary
emergent literacy
choral responses
rote learning
experimental group
10. Research study aimed at identifying and gathering detailed information about something of interest.
between-class ability grouping
descriptive research
effective teaching
expectancy theory
11. Theories that state that learners must individually discover and transform complex information - checking new information against old rules and revising rules when they no longer work. (student-centered instruction)
perception
punishment
constructivist theories of learning
learning goals
12. Assisted learning; an approach in which the teacher guides instruction by means of scaffolding to help students master and internalize the skills that permit higher cognitive functioning.
mediated learning
derived scores
randomized field experiment
proactive facilitation
13. Teaching techniques that facilitate the academic success of students from different ethnic and social class groups.
equity pedagogy
demonstrations - models - and illustrations
analogies
perception
14. Play that is much like parallel play but with increased levels of interaction in the form of sharing - turn-taking - and general interest in what others are doing.
individualized instruction
intimacy vs. isolation
seriation
associative play
15. Writing brief statements that represent the main idea of the information being read
variable-interval schedule.
summarizing
summative evaluations
learning probes
16. Experiments in which researchers create a highly artificial - structured setting that exists for a brief period of time. Researchers can exert a very high degree of control over all the factors involved in the study.
self-esteem
removal punishment
regrouping
laboratory experiment
17. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues on thought and of thought on action. developed by Bandura
inert knowledge
equity pedagogy
social learning theory
identity achievement
18. A study strategy that has students preview - question - read - reflect - recite - and review material.
expectancy theory
vicarious learning
cognitive apprenticeship
PQ4R method
19. According to Erikson - the set of critical issues that individuals must address as they pass through each of the eight life stages.
control group
large muscle development
correlational study
psychosocial crisis
20. Work that students are assigned to do independently during class.
cognitive behavior modification
seatwork
retroactive inhibition
conventional level of morality
21. Relationship in which high levels of one variable correspond to high levels of another.
punishment
positive correlation
self-concept
pegword method
22. Behavior modification strategies in which a student's school behavior is reported to parents - who supply rewards.
discrimination
home-based reinforcement strategies
generativity vs self-absorption
schedule of reinforcement
23. The concept that certain properties of an object (such as weight) remain the same regardless of changes in other properties (such as length).
advance organizers
attention
conservation
lesson clarity
24. An apparatus developed by B.F. Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments in operant conditioning.
recency effect
schemata
Skinner box
discovery learning
25. Active focus on certain stimuli to the exclusion of others
growth needs
accommodation
attention
variable-ratio (VR) schedule
26. A model of effective instruction that focuses on elements teachers can directly control: quality - appropriateness - incentive - and time.
QAIT model
effective teaching
sign systems
experiment
27. The tendency to analyze oneself and one's own thoughts
reflectivity
process-product studies
cooperative play
top-down processing
28. The order in which students are called on by the teacher to answer questions during the course of a lesson.
learning goals
perception
principles for providing extrinsic incentives
calling order
29. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes
cognitive learning theories
loci method
discovery learning
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
30. A strategy for remembering lists by picturing items in familiar locations
loci method
summative evaluations
attention
between-class ability grouping
31. Instruction in the background skills and knowledge that prepare children for formal teaching later.
proactive facilitation
process-product studies
generativity vs self-absorption
readiness training
32. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
constructivism
self-concept
demonstrations - models - and illustrations
behavioral learning theories
33. Technique in which fact or skills to be learned are repeated often over a concentrated period of time.
strategies to enhance intrinsic motivation
self-questioning strategies
massed practice
identity achievement
34. Mental patterns that guide behavior (Piaget)
object permanence
schemes
social comparison
prejudice reduction
35. Explanation of the relationship between factors - such as the effects of alternative grading systems on student motivation.
principle
inert knowledge
effective teaching
attention
36. Learning of words (or facts expressed in words).
verbal learning
conditioned stimulus
integrity vs. despiar
mnemonics
37. Inhibition of recall of certain information by the presence of other information in memory.
choral responses
vicarious learning
achievement motivation
interference
38. Method of giving clear - firm - unhostile response to student misbehavior (Canter and Canter)...uses broken record
lesson clarity
classical conditioning
primary reinforcer
assertive discipline
39. Basic requirements for physical and psychological well-being as identified by Maslow
deficiency needs
Premack Principle
summative evaluations
random assignment
40. A strategy for memorization in which images are used to link list of facts to a familiar set of words or numbers.
paired-associate learning
readiness training
pegword method
cognitive development
41. A person's ability to develop his or her full potential
performance goals
growth needs
self-actualization
free-recall learning
42. Mental networks of related concepts that influence understanding of new information
free-recall learning
regrouping
self-concept
schemata
43. In Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning - hypothetical situations that require a person to consider values or right and wrong.
self-concept
moral dilemmas
affective objectives
expectancy-valence model
44. A strategy for improving memory by using images to link pairs of items.
intelligence quotient (IQ)
levels-of-processing theory
keyword method
readiness training
45. Increased ability to learn new information based on the presence of previously acquired information.
attribution theory
group contingencies
proactive facilitation
variable-ratio (VR) schedule
46. Variables for which there is no relationship between high/low levels of one and high/low levels of the other.
transfer of learning
massed practice
uncorrelated variables
action research
47. Assessments that compare the performance of one students against the performance of others
reversibility
self-regulation
norm-referenced interpretations
random assignment
48. Stages 3 & 4 of Kohlberg's model of moral reasoning - in which individuals make moral judgements in consideration of others.
Blooms Taxonomy
initiative vs. guilt
conventional level of morality
effective teaching
49. Final evaluations of students' achievement of an objective
rehearsal
prosocial behaviors
summative evaluations
loci method
50. Children at this stage have the dual desire to hold on and to let go. Overly restrictive and harsh parents can give children a sense of powerlessness and doubt in their abilities. 18 months to 3 years (Erikson)
PQ4R method
choral responses
presentation punishment
autonomy vs. doubt
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