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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Values computed from raw scores that relate students' performances to those of a norming group
derived scores
experiment
emergent literacy
modeling
2. Dual language models teach all students in both English and another language.
schemes
unconditioned stimulus
initial-letter strategies
two-way bilingual education
3. Designed to determine whether additional instruction is needed
rule-example-rule
generalization
vicarious learning
formative evaluation
4. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues on thought and of thought on action. developed by Bandura
compensatory education
meaningful learning
social learning theory
autonomy vs. doubt
5. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction.
lesson clarity
identity achievement
extinction burst
paired-associate learning
6. Research study aimed at identifying and gathering detailed information about something of interest.
descriptive research
serial learning
compensatory preschool programs
behavioral learning theories
7. Unpleasant consequences used to weaken behavior.
fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
inferred reality
fixed-interval schedule
punishment
8. Young adulthood (Erikson) Learning how to share their life with another.
self-actualization
antecedent stimuli
intimacy vs. isolation
levels-of-processing theory
9. A thinking skills program in which students work through a series of paper-and-pencil exercises that are designed to develop various intellectual abilities.
operant conditioning
short-term/ working memory
neutral stimuli
instrumental enrichment
10. A set of principles that relates to social environment to psychological development (Erikson is viewed this way)
conditioned stimulus
trust vs. mistrust
sensory register
psychosocial theory
11. Variables for which there is no relationship between high/low levels of one and high/low levels of the other.
effective teaching
unconditioned stimulus
untracking
uncorrelated variables
12. The fact that an object exists even if it is out of sight.
object permanence
variable-ratio (VR) schedule
shaping
Premack Principle
13. Simple to complex: knowledge (recall) - comprehension (translating - interpreting - or extrapolating) - application (using principles or abstractions to solve novel or real-life problems) - analysis (breaking down complex information or ideas into si
conventional level of morality
retroactive inhibition
variable
Blooms Taxonomy
14. A state of consolidation reflecting conscious - clear-cut decisions concerning occupation and ideology. (Marcia)
top-down processing
uncorrelated variables
achievement motivation
identity achievement
15. Images - concepts - or narratives that compare new information to information students already understand.
cues
analogies
nformation-processing theory
cognitive apprenticeship
16. Memorization of facts or association that might be essentially arbitrary
QAIT model
rote learning
variable-ratio (VR) schedule
moratorium
17. Increased comprehension of previously learned information because of the acquisition of new information.
retroactive facilitation
dual code theory of memory
independent practice
control group
18. The tendency to analyze oneself and one's own thoughts
massed practice
growth needs
reflectivity
egocentric
19. Theories based on the belief that human development progresses smoothly and gradually from infancy to adulthood.
continuous theories of development
recency effect
withitness
maintenance
20. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors.
fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
aptitude-treatment interaction
principle
paired-associate learning
21. Student seeing and when appropriate having hands-on experience with concepts and skills.
discrimination
nformation-processing theory
demonstrations - models - and illustrations
unconditioned stimulus
22. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes
proactive facilitation
initial-letter strategies
external locus of control
cognitive learning theories
23. Activities and techniques that orient students to the material before reading or class presentation
serial learning
self-regulated learners
Joplin Plan
advance organizers
24. Component of instruction in which students work by themselves to demonstrate and rehearse new knowledge.
seatwork
independent practice
solitary play
Skinner box
25. A study method in which students work in pairs and take turns orally summarizing sections of material to be learned.
cooperative scripting
developmentally appropriate education
mapping
withitness
26. The process of connecting new material to information or ideas already in the learner's mind.
applied behavior analysis
emergent literacy
elaboration
inert knowledge
27. Memorization of a series of items in a particular order.
fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
serial learning
positive correlation
mnemonics
28. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time.
norm-referenced interpretations
fixed-interval schedule
moratorium
primacy effect
29. Research into the relationships between variables as they naturally occur.
theory
removal punishment
massed practice
correlational study
30. The desire to experience success and to participate in activities in which success depends on personal effort and abilities
review prerequisites
control group
self-questioning strategies
achievement motivation
31. A study strategy that has students preview - question - read - reflect - recite - and review material.
free-recall learning
schema theory
variable
PQ4R method
32. Learning of a list of items in any order.
emergent literacy
secondary reinforcer
identity achievement
free-recall learning
33. A theory of motivation based on the belief that people's efforts to achieve depend on their expectations of reward
overlapping
expectancy theory
semantic memory
associative play
34. Stimuli that have no effect on a particular response.
large muscle development
parts of a direct instruction lesson
neutral stimuli
cognitive behavior modification
35. Process by which a learner gradually acquires expertise through interaction with an expert - with an adult or an older or more advanced peer.
cognitive apprenticeship
flashbulb memory
attention
enactment
36. Group that receives no special treatment during an experiment.
working memory capacity
control group
identity achievement
reciprocal teaching
37. Continuation (of behavior)
sign systems
maintenance
discrimination
multiple intelligences
38. Actions that show respect and caring for others.
imagery
secondary reinforcer
prosocial behaviors
group contingencies
39. Devices or strategies for aiding the memory
mnemonics
generativity vs self-absorption
learning
unconditioned stimulus
40. Active focus on certain stimuli to the exclusion of others
attention
primary reinforcer
effective teaching
intentionality
41. A stimulus that naturally evokes a particular response
recency effect
unconditioned stimulus
rehearsal
Skinner box
42. Knowledge and skills relating to reading that children usually develop from experience with books and other print media before the beginning of formal reading instruction in school.
metacognitive skills
serial learning
emergent literacy
proactive inhibition
43. A person's interpretation of stimuli
mental set
social learning theory
perception
imagery
44. The study of learning and teaching.
compensatory preschool programs
norm-referenced interpretations
educational psychology
equilibration
45. The process of comparing oneself to other to gather information and to evaluate and judge one's abilities - attitudes - and conduct.
transitional bilingual education
cognitive behavior modification
cognitive learning theories
social comparison
46. Children are taught reading or other subjects in both their native language and English
pedagogy
cues
expectancy theory
paired bilingual education
47. Late adulthood (Erikson). people look back over their lifetime and come to the realization that one's life has been one's own responsibility. Despair occurs in those who regret the way they have led their lives.
self-regulated learners
integrity vs. despiar
pedagogy
seatwork
48. Pattern of teaching concepts by presenting a rule or definition - giving examples - and then showing how examples illustrate the rule
process-product studies
rule-example-rule
self-questioning strategies
integrity vs. despiar
49. Believing that everyone views the world as you do.
cognitive development
egocentric
autonomous morality
correlational study
50. An aversive stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again.
presentation punishment
multiple intelligences
norm-referenced interpretations
automaticity