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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Vocab
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Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Stimuli that have no effect on a particular response.
Premack Principle
neutral stimuli
loci method
reversibility
2. Principles that have been thoroughly tested and found to apply in a wide variety of situations.
initiative vs. guilt
law
correlational study
formal operational stage
3. The desire to experience success and to participate in activities in which success depends on personal effort and abilities
centration
semantic memory
achievement motivation
theory
4. Gradual - orderly changes by which mental processes become more complex and sophisticated.
cognitive development
constructivism
initial-letter strategies
PQ4R method
5. Something that can have more than one value - in a experiment researchers try to limit these to only that being tested.
variable
cognitive learning theories
two-way bilingual education
untracking
6. A small-group teaching method based on principles of question generation; through instruction and modeling - teachers foster metacognitive skills primarily to improve the reading performance of students who have poor comprehension
reciprocal teaching
learned helplessness
compensatory preschool programs
secondary reinforcer
7. Stage at which one can deal abstractly with hypothetical situations and can reason logically. (Piaget: ages 11 to adulthood)
two-way bilingual education
schedule of reinforcement
correlational study
formal operational stage
8. Success bring with it a sense of industry - a good feeling about oneself and one's abilities. 6 to 12 years (Erikson)
overlapping
integrity vs. despiar
seriation
industry vs. inferiority
9. The value of each of us places on our own characteristics - abilities - and behaviors.
locus of control
withitness
inferred reality
self-esteem
10. Evaluation of conclusions through logical and systematic examination of the problem - the evidence - and the solution.
critical thinking
working memory capacity
dual code theory of memory
deficiency needs
11. Play that is much like parallel play but with increased levels of interaction in the form of sharing - turn-taking - and general interest in what others are doing.
associative play
variable-interval schedule.
educational psychology
nongraded programs
12. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable number of behaviors.
content evidence
variable-ratio (VR) schedule
cues
psychosocial crisis
13. Learning of items in linked pairs so that when one member of a pair is presented - the other can be recalled.
paired-associate learning
criterion-references interpretations
calling order
reversibility
14. The process of comparing oneself to other to gather information and to evaluate and judge one's abilities - attitudes - and conduct.
concrete operational stage
social comparison
psychosocial theory
initiative vs. guilt
15. Assessments that rate how thoroughly students have mastered specific skills or areas of knowledge
uncorrelated variables
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
criterion-references interpretations
continuous theories of development
16. A study strategy that requires decisions about what to write.
secondary reinforcer
perception
note-taking
schedule of reinforcement
17. Values computed from raw scores that relate students' performances to those of a norming group
mapping
parts of a direct instruction lesson
single-case experiment
derived scores
18. Teacher's ability to attend to interruptions or behavior problems while continuing a lesson or other instructional activity.
cues
overlapping
nongraded programs
instrumental enrichment
19. Simple to complex: knowledge (recall) - comprehension (translating - interpreting - or extrapolating) - application (using principles or abstractions to solve novel or real-life problems) - analysis (breaking down complex information or ideas into si
Blooms Taxonomy
action research
rehearsal
transitivity
20. Active focus on certain stimuli to the exclusion of others
multiple intelligences
attention
generativity vs self-absorption
observational learning
21. A strategy for memorization in which images are used to link list of facts to a familiar set of words or numbers.
pegword method
independent practice
autonomy vs. doubt
nformation-processing theory
22. Orderly and lasting growth - adaptation - and change over the course of a lifetime.
parallel play
reinforcer
development
proactive inhibition
23. Environmental conditions that activate the senses
consequences
stimuli
enactment
Blooms Taxonomy
24. The weakening and eventual elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn.
sensorimotor stage
extinction
conventional level of morality
antecedent stimuli
25. Teachers' use of examples - data - and other information from a variety of cultures.
observational learning
attribution theory
massed practice
content integration
26. Young adulthood (Erikson) Learning how to share their life with another.
intimacy vs. isolation
parts of a direct instruction lesson
group contingencies
adaptation
27. Research approach in which the teaching practices of effective teachers are recorded through classroom observation
process-product studies
variable-ratio (VR) schedule
schedule of reinforcement
achievement motivation
28. A part of long-term memory that stores information about how to do things
procedural memory
strategies to enhance intrinsic motivation
antecedent stimuli
object permanence
29. The process of restoring balance between present understanding and new experiences. According to Piaget learning depends on this process.
reflectivity
equilibration
compensatory preschool programs
recency effect
30. The process of connecting new material to information or ideas already in the learner's mind.
elaboration
metacognition
principles for providing extrinsic incentives
prosocial behaviors
31. Mental patterns that guide behavior (Piaget)
reflexes
reversibility
schemes
retroactive facilitation
32. Decreased ability to recall previously learning information - caused by learning of new information.
seatwork
secondary reinforcer
retroactive inhibition
cues
33. A study strategy that has students preview - question - read - reflect - recite - and review material.
learning goals
assimilation
PQ4R method
derived scores
34. Research + common sense
verbal learning
meaningful learning
effective teaching
Joplin Plan
35. Students begin with complex problems to solve and then work out or discover (with the teacher's guidance) the basic skills required.
top-down processing
equilibration
locus of control
sensory register
36. Group that receives no special treatment during an experiment.
social comparison
control group
assimilation
correlational study
37. Student seeing and when appropriate having hands-on experience with concepts and skills.
group contingencies
demonstrations - models - and illustrations
nformation-processing theory
PQ4R method
38. Kounin - the degree to which the teacher is aware of and responsive to student behavior at all times
small muscle development
self-esteem
withitness
observational learning
39. Mental repetition of information - which can improve its retention
rehearsal
internal validity
continuous theories of development
single-case experiment
40. Programs designed to prevent or remediate learning problems among students from lower socioeconomic status communities.
review prerequisites
compensatory education
consequences
generativity vs self-absorption
41. Theory stating that information is stored in long-term memory in schemata (networks of connected facts and concepts) - which provide a structure for making sense of new information.
constructivist theories of learning
schema theory
nformation-processing theory
conditioned stimulus
42. Designed to determine whether additional instruction is needed
principles for providing extrinsic incentives
sensory register
classical conditioning
formative evaluation
43. Children are taught reading or other subjects in their native language for a few years and then transitioned to English
self-regulated learners
sensorimotor stage
random assignment
transitional bilingual education
44. Learned information that could be applied to a wide range of situations but whose use is limited to restricted - often artificial - applications.
large muscle development
inert knowledge
bottom-up processing
content integration
45. Devices or strategies for aiding the memory
preconventional level of morality
procedural memory
reflectivity
mnemonics
46. Component of the memory system in which information is received and held for very short periods of time.
communicating positive expectations
sensory register
discontinuous theories of development
Blooms Taxonomy
47. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior.
discovery learning
self-questioning strategies
self-regulation
sign systems
48. Measure of the match between the content of a test and the content of the instruction that preceded it.
content evidence
formal operational stage
affective objectives
zone of proximal development
49. One who believes that other factors - such as luck - task difficulty - and other people's actions - cause success or failure
external locus of control
formal operational stage
vicarious learning
social learning theory
50. The tendency to analyze oneself and one's own thoughts
episodic memory
major stage theorists
reflectivity
Premack Principle
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