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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Teacher works out an example of a problem on the board...modeling their thought process.
worked examples
random assignment
identity achievement
meaningful learning
2. Situation in which students appear to be on-task but are not engaged in learning.
postconventional level of morality
sex-role behavior
mock participation
two-way bilingual education
3. Paying attention to only one aspect of an object or situation.
untracking
inert knowledge
elaboration
centration
4. Actions that show respect and caring for others.
expectancy-valence model
prosocial behaviors
PQ4R method
sex-role behavior
5. Unpleasant consequences used to weaken behavior.
theory
cognitive behavior modification
punishment
single-case experiment
6. Research into the relationships between variables as they naturally occur.
maintenance
correlational study
learning probes
overlapping
7. Late adulthood (Erikson). people look back over their lifetime and come to the realization that one's life has been one's own responsibility. Despair occurs in those who regret the way they have led their lives.
integrity vs. despiar
keyword method
parallel play
individualized instruction
8. A person's perception of his or her own strengths - weaknesses - abilities - attitudes - and values.
keyword method
self-concept
content integration
antecedent stimuli
9. Environmental conditions that activate the senses
free-recall learning
stimuli
equity pedagogy
behavior-content matrix
10. Stage during which infants learn about their surroundings by using their senses and motor skills. (Piaget: birth to 2 years)
effective use of independent practice time
sensorimotor stage
transitional bilingual education
removal punishment
11. Interaction of individual differences in learning with particular teaching methods.
laboratory experiment
aptitude-treatment interaction
enactment
observational learning
12. Strategy where students more easily discover and comprehend difficult concepts if they can talk with each other about the problems (constructivist supported learning)
achievement motivation
PQ4R method
cooperative learning
levels-of-processing theory
13. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors.
nformation-processing theory
fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
external validity
means-ends analysis
14. A strategy for memorization in which images are used to link list of facts to a familiar set of words or numbers.
action research
withitness
pegword method
conservation
15. Research study aimed at identifying and gathering detailed information about something of interest.
descriptive research
serial learning
Blooms Taxonomy
self-questioning strategies
16. Experiments in which researchers create a highly artificial - structured setting that exists for a brief period of time. Researchers can exert a very high degree of control over all the factors involved in the study.
laboratory experiment
accommodation
PQ4R method
law
17. Explanation of the relationship between factors - such as the effects of alternative grading systems on student motivation.
negative correlation
principle
social comparison
intentionality
18. A theory of motivation based on the belief that people's efforts to achieve depend on their expectations of reward
process-product studies
expectancy theory
cooperative scripting
principles for providing extrinsic incentives
19. State learning objectives and orient students to the lesson.
home-based reinforcement strategies
reflectivity
parts of a direct instruction lesson
strategies to enhance intrinsic motivation
20. Theories that state that learners must individually discover and transform complex information - checking new information against old rules and revising rules when they no longer work. (student-centered instruction)
means-ends analysis
constructivist theories of learning
conventional level of morality
wait time
21. Instructional program for students who speak little or no English in which some instruction is provided in the native language
mapping
variable-interval schedule.
bilingual education
action research
22. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues on thought and of thought on action. developed by Bandura
compensatory preschool programs
autonomous morality
social learning theory
recency effect
23. Inhibition of recall of certain information by the presence of other information in memory.
treatment
semantic memory
interference
cooperative play
24. A method - such as questioning - that helps teachers find out whether students understand a lesson.
laboratory experiment
note-taking
social comparison
learning probes
25. Food - water - and other consequence that satisfies a basic need.
perception
worked examples
descriptive research
primary reinforcer
26. Inability to develop a clear direction or sense of self (Marcia)
inert knowledge
identity diffusion
summative evaluations
schemes
27. Stage at which one can deal abstractly with hypothetical situations and can reason logically. (Piaget: ages 11 to adulthood)
law
formal operational stage
external validity
sensorimotor stage
28. In Piaget's theory of moral development - the stage at which children think that rules are unchangeable and that breaking them leads to automatic punishment.
constructivist theories of learning
cues
massed practice
heteronomous morality
29. The study of teaching and learning with applications to the instructional process. Also called instruction.
cognitive apprenticeship
conservation
pedagogy
identity achievement
30. The concept that certain properties of an object (such as weight) remain the same regardless of changes in other properties (such as length).
seatwork
generativity vs self-absorption
cognitive learning theories
conservation
31. A theory that relates the probability and the incentive value of success to motivation
psychosocial crisis
expectancy-valence model
conventional level of morality
developmentally appropriate education
32. A thinking skills program in which students work through a series of paper-and-pencil exercises that are designed to develop various intellectual abilities.
interference
identity diffusion
conservation
instrumental enrichment
33. The process of adjusting schemes in response to the environment by means of assimilation and accommodation. (Piaget)
home-based reinforcement strategies
extinction
adaptation
large muscle development
34. Children are taught reading or other subjects in both their native language and English
egocentric
derived scores
paired bilingual education
extinction
35. Knowledge and skills relating to reading that children usually develop from experience with books and other print media before the beginning of formal reading instruction in school.
emergent literacy
performance goals
laboratory experiment
worked examples
36. The frequency and predictability of reinforcement.
transfer of learning
loci method
schedule of reinforcement
preconventional level of morality
37. Doing this for a purpose; teachers who use intentionality plan their actions based on the outcomes they want to achieve.
meaningful learning
content evidence
intentionality
readiness training
38. Research + common sense
parallel play
effective teaching
criterion-references interpretations
metacognitive skills
39. Compensatory preschool programs that target very young children at the greatest risk of school failure.
pegword method
antecedent stimuli
external locus of control
early intervention program
40. Memorization of a series of items in a particular order.
rule-example-rule
affective objectives
serial learning
criterion-references interpretations
41. Students begin with complex problems to solve and then work out or discover (with the teacher's guidance) the basic skills required.
top-down processing
reversibility
solitary play
paired-associate learning
42. Success bring with it a sense of industry - a good feeling about oneself and one's abilities. 6 to 12 years (Erikson)
industry vs. inferiority
shaping
vicarious learning
emergent literacy
43. Experiment conducted under realistic conditions in which individuals are assigned by chance to receive different practical treatments or programs.
randomized field experiment
compensatory preschool programs
prosocial behaviors
developmentally appropriate education
44. A theory of motivation that focuses on how people explain the causes of their own successes and failures.
attribution theory
free-recall learning
conditioned stimulus
teacher efficacy
45. Learning of a list of items in any order.
self-esteem
pedagogy
free-recall learning
enactment
46. Representing the main points of material in a hierarchical format.
postconventional level of morality
outlining
self-concept
between-class ability grouping
47. A change in an individual that results from experience.
assimilation
primacy effect
learning
randomized field experiment
48. Stage at which children learn to represent things in the mind. (Piaget: ages 2-7)
mental set
preoperational stage
cooperative scripting
learned helplessness
49. Group that receives no special treatment during an experiment.
cognitive development
generativity vs self-absorption
enactment
control group
50. A part of long-term memory that stores images of our personal experiences
within-class ability grouping
metacognitive skills
episodic memory
teacher efficacy