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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Vocab
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A thinking skills program in which students work through a series of paper-and-pencil exercises that are designed to develop various intellectual abilities.
instrumental enrichment
levels-of-processing theory
trust vs. mistrust
operant conditioning
2. Class rewards that depend on the behavior of ALL students
retroactive inhibition
self-questioning strategies
group contingencies
self-actualization
3. A skill learning during the concrete operational stage (Piaget) of cognitive development in which individuals can mentally arrange and compare objects.
internal locus of control (self-efficacy)
variable-interval schedule.
transitivity
neutral stimuli
4. During this period children's continually maturing motor and language skills permit them to be increasingly aggressive and vigorous in the explorations of bot their social and their physical environment. 3 to 6 years (Erikson)
stimuli
regrouping
initiative vs. guilt
proactive inhibition
5. Decreased ability to recall previously learning information - caused by learning of new information.
mediated learning
retroactive inhibition
performance goals
Premack Principle
6. A study strategy that requires decisions about what to write.
mediated learning
mnemonics
external validity
note-taking
7. Programs that are designed to prepare disadvantaged children for entry into kindergarten and first grade.
principles for providing extrinsic incentives
operant conditioning
compensatory preschool programs
intelligence
8. The goal of infancy is to develop a basic trust in the world. Birth to 18 months (Erikson)
trust vs. mistrust
solitary play
locus of control
choral responses
9. Devices or strategies for aiding the memory
short-term/ working memory
Skinner box
meaningful learning
mnemonics
10. A strategy for improving memory by using images to link pairs of items.
cooperative play
associative play
keyword method
readiness training
11. The meaning of stimuli in the context of relevant information.
inferred reality
developmentally appropriate education
discrimination
perception
12. Identifies two main types of needs: deficiency needs and growth needs. People are motivated to satisfy needs at the bottom of the hierarchy before seeking to satisfy those at the top. (deficiency needs bottom to top: physiological needs - safety need
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13. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
proactive inhibition
effective use of independent practice time
behavioral learning theories
educational psychology
14. Young adulthood (Erikson) Learning how to share their life with another.
heteronomous morality
intimacy vs. isolation
effective use of independent practice time
class inclusion
15. Students' attitude of readiness to begin a lesson
mental set
mock participation
teacher efficacy
rule-example-rule
16. Mental networks of related concepts that influence understanding of new information
concept
proactive inhibition
unconditioned stimulus
schemata
17. Experiments in which researchers create a highly artificial - structured setting that exists for a brief period of time. Researchers can exert a very high degree of control over all the factors involved in the study.
preconventional level of morality
laboratory experiment
review prerequisites
reinforcer
18. Final evaluations of students' achievement of an objective
summative evaluations
randomized field experiment
prejudice reduction
self-regulation
19. In Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning - hypothetical situations that require a person to consider values or right and wrong.
long-term memory
means-ends analysis
parts of a direct instruction lesson
moral dilemmas
20. A method - such as questioning - that helps teachers find out whether students understand a lesson.
psychosocial theory
major stage theorists
learning probes
communicating positive expectations
21. Play that occurs alone.
achievement motivation
variable-ratio (VR) schedule
solitary play
intelligence quotient (IQ)
22. A strategy for remembering lists by picturing items in familiar locations
antecedent stimuli
loci method
uncorrelated variables
automaticity
23. Application of behavioral learning principles to understanding and changing behavior (What is the target behavior and the reinforcer)
external validity
readiness training
automaticity
applied behavior analysis
24. Development of motor skills such as running or throwing - which involve the limbs and large muscles. (early childhood)
descriptive research
large muscle development
two-way bilingual education
bilingual education
25. Theories based on the belief that human development progresses smoothly and gradually from infancy to adulthood.
social comparison
Joplin Plan
internal locus of control (self-efficacy)
continuous theories of development
26. 12 to 18 years (Erikson) 'Who am I?' is the big question
identity vs. role confusion
english immersion
episodic memory
concept
27. The component of memory in which limited amounts of information can be stored for a few seconds.
maintenance
dual code theory of memory
short-term/ working memory
variable
28. Important events that a fixed mainly in visual and auditory memory.
flashbulb memory
fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
antecedent stimuli
random assignment
29. Doing this for a purpose; teachers who use intentionality plan their actions based on the outcomes they want to achieve.
intentionality
procedural memory
rehearsal
self-regulation
30. Support for learning and problem solving; might include clues - reminders - encouragement - breaking the problem down into steps - providing an example - or anything else that allows the student to grow in independence as a learner.
rehearsal
scaffolding
generativity vs self-absorption
egocentric
31. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors.
loci method
untracking
consequences
cues
32. A parts of long-term memory that stores facts and general knowledge
regrouping
presentation punishment
semantic memory
knowledge construction
33. Assisted learning; an approach in which the teacher guides instruction by means of scaffolding to help students master and internalize the skills that permit higher cognitive functioning.
dual code theory of memory
learning probes
criterion-references interpretations
mediated learning
34. Stages 5 & 6 in Kohlberg's model of moral reasoning - in which individuals make moral judgments in realtion to abstract principles.
treatment
postconventional level of morality
mapping
self-regulation
35. Objectives that have to do with student attitudes and values.
constructivism
means-ends analysis
affective objectives
intentionality
36. Activities and techniques that orient students to the material before reading or class presentation
conditioned stimulus
advance organizers
emergent literacy
intimacy vs. isolation
37. The degree to which teachers feel that their own efforts determine the success of their students.
moratorium
Premack Principle
teacher efficacy
laboratory experiment
38. According to Erikson - the set of critical issues that individuals must address as they pass through each of the eight life stages.
intentionality
psychosocial crisis
direct instruction
presentation punishment
39. A person's interpretation of stimuli
concept
preconventional level of morality
perception
paired bilingual education
40. The weakening and eventual elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn.
extinction
metacognition
equity pedagogy
compensatory education
41. Increased comprehension of previously learned information because of the acquisition of new information.
retroactive facilitation
compensatory education
attention
applied behavior analysis
42. Unpleasant consequences used to weaken behavior.
negative correlation
treatment
learning probes
punishment
43. A special program that is the subject of an experiment.
variable-interval schedule.
industry vs. inferiority
conventional level of morality
treatment
44. Memorization of facts or association that might be essentially arbitrary
rote learning
punishment
preconventional level of morality
psychosocial crisis
45. A previously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
development
conditioned stimulus
nformation-processing theory
action research
46. Learning strategies that call on students to ask themselves who - what - where - and how questions as they read materials.
within-class ability grouping
self-questioning strategies
psychosocial crisis
metacognitive skills
47. Theory stating that information is stored in long-term memory in schemata (networks of connected facts and concepts) - which provide a structure for making sense of new information.
wait time
maintenance
extinction burst
schema theory
48. The value of each of us places on our own characteristics - abilities - and behaviors.
self-esteem
nformation-processing theory
enactment
discrimination
49. Believing that everyone views the world as you do.
egocentric
identity vs. role confusion
prosocial behaviors
operant conditioning
50. Pattern of teaching concepts by presenting a rule or definition - giving examples - and then showing how examples illustrate the rule
reinforcer
cognitive behavior modification
positive correlation
rule-example-rule