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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A person's perception of his or her own strengths - weaknesses - abilities - attitudes - and values.
educational psychology
equity pedagogy
solitary play
self-concept
2. Method of giving clear - firm - unhostile response to student misbehavior (Canter and Canter)...uses broken record
generalization
assertive discipline
QAIT model
retroactive facilitation
3. One who believes that other factors - such as luck - task difficulty - and other people's actions - cause success or failure
interference
transfer of learning
reinforcer
external locus of control
4. A regrouping method in which students are grouped across grade lines for reading instruction
Joplin Plan
reflexes
parts of a direct instruction lesson
behavior-content matrix
5. Diagramming main ideas and the connections between them
serial learning
mapping
equilibration
learning probes
6. Play in which children engage in the same activity side by side but with very little interaction or mutual influence.
norm-referenced interpretations
sex-role behavior
parallel play
aptitude-treatment interaction
7. Explanation of the relationship between factors - such as the effects of alternative grading systems on student motivation.
equity pedagogy
consequences
psychosocial theory
principle
8. Strategy where students more easily discover and comprehend difficult concepts if they can talk with each other about the problems (constructivist supported learning)
inert knowledge
free-recall learning
cooperative learning
positive correlation
9. A skill learned during the concrete operational stage (Piaget) of cognitive development in which individuals can think simultaneously about a whole class of objects and about relationships among its subordinate classes.
retroactive inhibition
early intervention program
extinction
class inclusion
10. A thinking skills program in which students work through a series of paper-and-pencil exercises that are designed to develop various intellectual abilities.
instrumental enrichment
interference
internal locus of control (self-efficacy)
behavior-content matrix
11. Experiment conducted under realistic conditions in which individuals are assigned by chance to receive different practical treatments or programs.
keyword method
moratorium
randomized field experiment
zone of proximal development
12. Procedure used to test the effect of a treatment. Researchers can create special treatments and analyze their effects.
experiment
major stage theorists
generativity vs self-absorption
criterion-related evidence
13. Children's self-talk - which guides their thinking and action; eventually internalized as inner speech.
learning goals
elaboration
behavioral learning theories
private speech
14. Stages 5 & 6 in Kohlberg's model of moral reasoning - in which individuals make moral judgments in realtion to abstract principles.
removal punishment
postconventional level of morality
content evidence
modeling
15. Food - water - and other consequence that satisfies a basic need.
external validity
primary reinforcer
cooperative play
observational learning
16. Devices or strategies for aiding the memory
associative play
consequences
mnemonics
meaningful learning
17. Increased comprehension of previously learned information because of the acquisition of new information.
calling order
industry vs. inferiority
retroactive facilitation
cognitive apprenticeship
18. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors.
mock participation
social comparison
cognitive learning theories
consequences
19. A state of consolidation reflecting conscious - clear-cut decisions concerning occupation and ideology. (Marcia)
foreclosure
episodic memory
identity achievement
cooperative play
20. Strategies for learning in which initial letters of items to be memorized are made into a more easily remembered word or phrase.
antecedent stimuli
deficiency needs
overlapping
initial-letter strategies
21. Play that is much like parallel play but with increased levels of interaction in the form of sharing - turn-taking - and general interest in what others are doing.
readiness training
conservation
self-esteem
associative play
22. Objectives that have to do with student attitudes and values.
affective objectives
untracking
growth needs
identity vs. role confusion
23. The process of restoring balance between present understanding and new experiences. According to Piaget learning depends on this process.
external validity
schemes
equilibration
teacher efficacy
24. The meaning of stimuli in the context of relevant information.
moratorium
correlational study
inferred reality
private speech
25. Symbols that cultures create to help people think - communicate and solve problems
uncorrelated variables
sensorimotor stage
QAIT model
sign systems
26. Designed to determine whether additional instruction is needed
formative evaluation
reflexes
learned helplessness
PQ4R method
27. Teaching techniques that facilitate the academic success of students from different ethnic and social class groups.
perception
integrity vs. despiar
equity pedagogy
applied behavior analysis
28. Development of dexterity of the fine muscles of the hand. (early childhood)
self-questioning strategies
cognitive behavior modification
small muscle development
proactive facilitation
29. Modifying existing schemes to fit new situations. (Piaget)
between-class ability grouping
accommodation
wait time
self-esteem
30. Gradual - orderly changes by which mental processes become more complex and sophisticated.
cognitive development
teacher efficacy
self-questioning strategies
overlapping
31. An intelligence test score that for people of average intelligence should be near 100.
formative evaluation
intelligence quotient (IQ)
cognitive behavior modification
cooperative scripting
32. Students are taught primarily or entirely in English
serial learning
generativity vs self-absorption
effective teaching
english immersion
33. Technique in which items to be learned are repeated at intervals over a period of time.
QAIT model
randomized field experiment
distributed practice
vicarious learning
34. The degree to which an experiment's results can be attributed to the treatment in question - not to other factors.
class inclusion
removal punishment
automaticity
internal validity
35. Understanding new experiences in terms of existing schemes. (Piaget)
assimilation
performance goals
meaningful learning
mapping
36. Application of behavioral learning principles to understanding and changing behavior (What is the target behavior and the reinforcer)
applied behavior analysis
automaticity
neutral stimuli
fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
37. A parts of long-term memory that stores facts and general knowledge
pegword method
learned helplessness
content integration
semantic memory
38. Arranging objects in sequential order according to one aspect - such as size - weight - or volume.
verbal learning
flashbulb memory
seriation
transitional bilingual education
39. Degree to which results of an experiment can be applied to a real-life situations.
class inclusion
motivation
sex-role behavior
external validity
40. Relationship in which high levels of one variable correspond to high levels of another.
loci method
positive correlation
psychosocial crisis
automaticity
41. View of cognitive development that emphasizes the active role of learners in building their own understanding of reality. (Piaget's theory of development)
constructivism
small muscle development
integrity vs. despiar
sensorimotor stage
42. A theory of motivation based on the belief that people's efforts to achieve depend on their expectations of reward
PQ4R method
compensatory preschool programs
multiple intelligences
expectancy theory
43. Something that can have more than one value - in a experiment researchers try to limit these to only that being tested.
teacher efficacy
variable
untracking
descriptive research
44. The expectation - based on experience - that one's actions will ultimately lead to failure.
punishment
learned helplessness
content integration
long-term memory
45. Late adulthood (Erikson). people look back over their lifetime and come to the realization that one's life has been one's own responsibility. Despair occurs in those who regret the way they have led their lives.
external locus of control
integrity vs. despiar
affective objectives
discovery learning
46. 12 to 18 years (Erikson) 'Who am I?' is the big question
instrumental enrichment
strategies to enhance intrinsic motivation
identity vs. role confusion
observational learning
47. Paying attention to only one aspect of an object or situation.
automaticity
self-concept
centration
bottom-up processing
48. Teacher works out an example of a problem on the board...modeling their thought process.
PQ4R method
self-esteem
worked examples
schemata
49. A study strategy that has students preview - question - read - reflect - recite - and review material.
top-down processing
PQ4R method
Premack Principle
transfer of learning
50. Increased ability to learn new information based on the presence of previously acquired information.
initial-letter strategies
proactive facilitation
communicating positive expectations
bottom-up processing