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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Vocab
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Devices or strategies for aiding the memory
mnemonics
cognitive learning theories
heteronomous morality
lesson clarity
2. View of cognitive development that emphasizes the active role of learners in building their own understanding of reality. (Piaget's theory of development)
consequences
positive correlation
shaping
constructivism
3. Middle adulthood (Erikson). the interest in establishing and guiding the next generation.
learned helplessness
continuous theories of development
generativity vs self-absorption
aptitude-treatment interaction
4. The study of learning and teaching.
educational psychology
reinforcer
episodic memory
norm-referenced interpretations
5. A person's ability to develop his or her full potential
learning
autonomy vs. doubt
schedule of reinforcement
self-actualization
6. Interaction of individual differences in learning with particular teaching methods.
aptitude-treatment interaction
laboratory experiment
self-regulation
reciprocal teaching
7. Learning of items in linked pairs so that when one member of a pair is presented - the other can be recalled.
Premack Principle
lesson clarity
formal operational stage
paired-associate learning
8. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors.
inert knowledge
long-term memory
identity vs. role confusion
fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
9. Children's self-talk - which guides their thinking and action; eventually internalized as inner speech.
sex-role behavior
class inclusion
private speech
moratorium
10. Mental networks of related concepts that influence understanding of new information
self-regulated learners
schemata
deficiency needs
knowledge construction
11. A skill learning during the concrete operational stage (Piaget) of cognitive development in which individuals can mentally arrange and compare objects.
educational psychology
paired-associate learning
parts of a direct instruction lesson
transitivity
12. The meaning of stimuli in the context of relevant information.
concrete operational stage
inferred reality
locus of control
stimuli
13. Procedure used to test the effect of a treatment. Researchers can create special treatments and analyze their effects.
learning
experiment
review prerequisites
paired bilingual education
14. In Piaget's theory of moral development - the stage at which a person understands that people make rules and that punishments are not automatic.
identity diffusion
self-actualization
autonomous morality
mnemonics
15. Compensatory preschool programs that target very young children at the greatest risk of school failure.
sign systems
early intervention program
foreclosure
autonomous morality
16. Young adulthood (Erikson) Learning how to share their life with another.
intimacy vs. isolation
seatwork
reversibility
generalization
17. Paying attention to only one aspect of an object or situation.
centration
verbal learning
achievement motivation
strategies to enhance intrinsic motivation
18. Inability to develop a clear direction or sense of self (Marcia)
neutral stimuli
metacognition
emergent literacy
identity diffusion
19. A study strategy that has students preview - question - read - reflect - recite - and review material.
PQ4R method
generativity vs self-absorption
reinforcer
reflectivity
20. A critical goal of multicultural education; involves development of positive relationships and tolerant attitudes among students of different backgrounds.
prejudice reduction
discontinuous theories of development
direct instruction
moral dilemmas
21. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time.
fixed-interval schedule
behavior-content matrix
variable-interval schedule.
keyword method
22. A small-group teaching method based on principles of question generation; through instruction and modeling - teachers foster metacognitive skills primarily to improve the reading performance of students who have poor comprehension
deficiency needs
expectancy-valence model
free-recall learning
reciprocal teaching
23. A strategy for improving memory by using images to link pairs of items.
keyword method
loci method
sensorimotor stage
mnemonics
24. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes
zone of proximal development
modeling
rote learning
cognitive learning theories
25. Mental processing of new informations that relates to previously learned knowledge.
meaningful learning
english immersion
metacognitive skills
associative play
26. A system of accommodating student differences by diving a class of students into two or more ability groups for instruction in certain subject areas.
within-class ability grouping
enactment
learning
observational learning
27. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurrence of behavior. (Skinner)
sensory register
operant conditioning
advance organizers
initiative vs. guilt
28. Experiment that studies a treatment's effect on one person or one group by contrasting behavior before - during - or after application of the treatment.
affective objectives
autonomy vs. doubt
derived scores
single-case experiment
29. Relationship in which high levels of one variable correspond to high levels of another.
proactive inhibition
parts of a direct instruction lesson
psychosocial theory
positive correlation
30. 12 to 18 years (Erikson) 'Who am I?' is the big question
classical conditioning
schemata
loci method
identity vs. role confusion
31. Teacher works out an example of a problem on the board...modeling their thought process.
locus of control
learning
worked examples
schedule of reinforcement
32. Activities and techniques that orient students to the material before reading or class presentation
group contingencies
advance organizers
formative evaluation
conservation
33. Strategies for learning in which initial letters of items to be memorized are made into a more easily remembered word or phrase.
note-taking
communicating positive expectations
initial-letter strategies
reversibility
34. Teacher's ability to attend to interruptions or behavior problems while continuing a lesson or other instructional activity.
overlapping
review prerequisites
social learning theory
psychosocial crisis
35. Values computed from raw scores that relate students' performances to those of a norming group
advance organizers
readiness training
critical thinking
derived scores
36. Instruction tailored to particular students' needs - in which each student works at her or his own level and rate.
behavioral learning theories
individualized instruction
short-term/ working memory
verbal learning
37. Kounin - the degree to which the teacher is aware of and responsive to student behavior at all times
action research
withitness
prejudice reduction
zone of proximal development
38. Dual language models teach all students in both English and another language.
free-recall learning
large muscle development
retroactive inhibition
two-way bilingual education
39. Research study aimed at identifying and gathering detailed information about something of interest.
assimilation
integrity vs. despiar
descriptive research
primary reinforcer
40. Programs designed to prevent or remediate learning problems among students from lower socioeconomic status communities.
vicarious learning
compensatory education
preoperational stage
action research
41. Carryover of behaviors - skills - or concepts from one setting or task to another.
generalization
psychosocial theory
mapping
initial-letter strategies
42. The value of each of us places on our own characteristics - abilities - and behaviors.
correlational study
shaping
self-esteem
cognitive development
43. Teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal.
shaping
criterion-references interpretations
reciprocal teaching
top-down processing
44. The tendency for items at the beginning of a list to be recalled more easily that other items.
presentation punishment
advance organizers
primacy effect
learned helplessness
45. Programs - generally at the primary level - that combine children of different ages in the same class. Also called cross-age grouping programs.
individualized instruction
pedagogy
nongraded programs
applied behavior analysis
46. Identifies two main types of needs: deficiency needs and growth needs. People are motivated to satisfy needs at the bottom of the hierarchy before seeking to satisfy those at the top. (deficiency needs bottom to top: physiological needs - safety need
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47. A level of rapidity and ease such that tasks can be performed or skills utilized with little mental effort.
automaticity
top-down processing
learning
cooperative learning
48. Experimentation with occupational and ideological choices without definite commitment. (Marcia)
assertive discipline
bilingual education
analogies
moratorium
49. The process of adjusting schemes in response to the environment by means of assimilation and accommodation. (Piaget)
principles for providing extrinsic incentives
adaptation
group contingencies
self-regulated learners
50. Pattern of teaching concepts by presenting a rule or definition - giving examples - and then showing how examples illustrate the rule
rule-example-rule
self-regulation
affective objectives
variable