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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Objectives that have to do with student attitudes and values.
identity diffusion
affective objectives
Premack Principle
cognitive apprenticeship
2. Experiment conducted under realistic conditions in which individuals are assigned by chance to receive different practical treatments or programs.
centration
randomized field experiment
Blooms Taxonomy
review prerequisites
3. Relationship in which high levels of one variable correspond to low levels of another.
negative correlation
self-regulated learners
variable
transfer of learning
4. Final evaluations of students' achievement of an objective
meaningful learning
summative evaluations
removal punishment
self-esteem
5. Theories based on the belief that human development progresses smoothly and gradually from infancy to adulthood.
summarizing
continuous theories of development
presentation punishment
between-class ability grouping
6. Research + common sense
effective teaching
schedule of reinforcement
integrity vs. despiar
retroactive inhibition
7. Development of motor skills such as running or throwing - which involve the limbs and large muscles. (early childhood)
large muscle development
procedural memory
inferred reality
treatment
8. A method of ability grouping in which students in mixed-ability classes are assigned to reading or math classes on the basis of their performance levels
regrouping
cognitive behavior modification
bottom-up processing
strategies to enhance intrinsic motivation
9. The study of learning and teaching.
QAIT model
formal operational stage
educational psychology
parts of a direct instruction lesson
10. A critical goal of multicultural education; involves development of positive relationships and tolerant attitudes among students of different backgrounds.
short-term/ working memory
prejudice reduction
self-concept
reflexes
11. Carryover of behaviors - skills - or concepts from one setting or task to another.
generalization
discovery learning
achievement motivation
emergent literacy
12. Stimuli that have no effect on a particular response.
consequences
locus of control
neutral stimuli
postconventional level of morality
13. Mental patterns that guide behavior (Piaget)
seriation
readiness training
rule-example-rule
schemes
14. The degree to which teachers feel that their own efforts determine the success of their students.
teacher efficacy
top-down processing
intelligence quotient (IQ)
extinction
15. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
experiment
laboratory experiment
direct instruction
behavioral learning theories
16. The degree to which an experiment's results can be attributed to the treatment in question - not to other factors.
intentionality
growth needs
developmentally appropriate education
internal validity
17. Values computed from raw scores that relate students' performances to those of a norming group
demonstrations - models - and illustrations
derived scores
variable-ratio (VR) schedule
group contingencies
18. A person's eight separate abilities: logical/mathematical - linguistic - musical - naturalist - spatial - bodily/kinesthetic - interpersonal - and intrapersonal. (Garner)
multiple intelligences
Premack Principle
learned helplessness
formative evaluation
19. Increased comprehension of previously learned information because of the acquisition of new information.
retroactive facilitation
Blooms Taxonomy
action research
knowledge construction
20. A set of principles that relates to social environment to psychological development (Erikson is viewed this way)
nongraded programs
fixed-interval schedule
consequences
psychosocial theory
21. Technique in which fact or skills to be learned are repeated often over a concentrated period of time.
massed practice
formative evaluation
adaptation
solitary play
22. Writing brief statements that represent the main idea of the information being read
perception
summarizing
large muscle development
cues
23. Cognitive theory of learning that describes the processing - storage - and retrieval of knowledge in the mind.
correlational study
criterion-references interpretations
mediated learning
nformation-processing theory
24. Kounin - the degree to which the teacher is aware of and responsive to student behavior at all times
individualized instruction
zone of proximal development
withitness
transitional bilingual education
25. Teaching techniques that facilitate the academic success of students from different ethnic and social class groups.
equity pedagogy
principle
scaffolding
self-concept
26. Children are taught reading or other subjects in both their native language and English
paired bilingual education
cognitive development
developmentally appropriate education
positive correlation
27. Expressing clear expectations - providing clear feedback - providing immediate feedback - providing frequent feedback - increasing the value and availability of extrinsic motivators
moral dilemmas
criterion-references interpretations
principles for providing extrinsic incentives
observational learning
28. The goal of infancy is to develop a basic trust in the world. Birth to 18 months (Erikson)
short-term/ working memory
parallel play
trust vs. mistrust
procedural memory
29. Research into the relationships between variables as they naturally occur.
solitary play
correlational study
distributed practice
unconditioned stimulus
30. Experiments in which researchers create a highly artificial - structured setting that exists for a brief period of time. Researchers can exert a very high degree of control over all the factors involved in the study.
laboratory experiment
elaboration
maintenance
autonomous morality
31. Research approach in which the teaching practices of effective teachers are recorded through classroom observation
process-product studies
learning probes
concrete operational stage
experimental group
32. Understanding new experiences in terms of existing schemes. (Piaget)
Premack Principle
massed practice
assimilation
communicating positive expectations
33. A skill learning during the concrete operational stage (Piaget) of cognitive development in which individuals can mentally arrange and compare objects.
transitivity
attention
developmentally appropriate education
verbal learning
34. Class rewards that depend on the behavior of ALL students
group contingencies
analogies
self-regulation
criterion-references interpretations
35. Stage at which one can deal abstractly with hypothetical situations and can reason logically. (Piaget: ages 11 to adulthood)
negative correlation
self-regulation
readiness training
formal operational stage
36. Stages 3 & 4 of Kohlberg's model of moral reasoning - in which individuals make moral judgements in consideration of others.
conditioned stimulus
perception
conventional level of morality
external locus of control
37. Assessments that rate how thoroughly students have mastered specific skills or areas of knowledge
PQ4R method
QAIT model
criterion-references interpretations
proactive inhibition
38. An abstract idea that is generalized from specific examples
group contingencies
concept
Premack Principle
working memory capacity
39. A regrouping method in which students are grouped across grade lines for reading instruction
sex-role behavior
recency effect
Joplin Plan
social learning theory
40. A theory of motivation based on the belief that people's efforts to achieve depend on their expectations of reward
expectancy theory
parallel play
norm-referenced interpretations
summarizing
41. General aptitude for learning - often measured by the ability to deal with abstractions and to solve problems.
initiative vs. guilt
intelligence
class inclusion
metacognition
42. Programs that are designed to prepare disadvantaged children for entry into kindergarten and first grade.
within-class ability grouping
demonstrations - models - and illustrations
cooperative learning
compensatory preschool programs
43. In Piaget's theory of moral development - the stage at which a person understands that people make rules and that punishments are not automatic.
intimacy vs. isolation
autonomous morality
norm-referenced interpretations
compensatory education
44. Students who have knowledge of effective learning strategies and how and when to use them
small muscle development
self-regulated learners
recency effect
scaffolding
45. A part of long-term memory that stores information about how to do things
correlational study
major stage theorists
procedural memory
choral responses
46. A person's interpretation of stimuli
review prerequisites
perception
private speech
transitional bilingual education
47. Assisted learning; an approach in which the teacher guides instruction by means of scaffolding to help students master and internalize the skills that permit higher cognitive functioning.
social comparison
reflectivity
mediated learning
experimental group
48. Active focus on certain stimuli to the exclusion of others
transitional bilingual education
massed practice
review prerequisites
attention
49. The process of restoring balance between present understanding and new experiences. According to Piaget learning depends on this process.
concrete operational stage
equilibration
intimacy vs. isolation
summarizing
50. The value of each of us places on our own characteristics - abilities - and behaviors.
development
self-esteem
formal operational stage
attribution theory