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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Experimentation with occupational and ideological choices without definite commitment. (Marcia)
procedural memory
group contingencies
moratorium
social learning theory
2. Evaluation of conclusions through logical and systematic examination of the problem - the evidence - and the solution.
critical thinking
constructivism
prosocial behaviors
self-regulation
3. The application of knowledge acquired in one situation to new situations.
intelligence quotient (IQ)
content integration
short-term/ working memory
transfer of learning
4. Present new material - conduct learning probes - provide independent practice - assess performance and provide feedback - provide distributed practice and review
derived scores
review prerequisites
seatwork
applied behavior analysis
5. Increased comprehension of previously learned information because of the acquisition of new information.
cognitive apprenticeship
retroactive facilitation
self-regulation
bilingual education
6. Arousing interest - maintaining curiosity - interesting presentation modes - and helping students set their own goals
elaboration
strategies to enhance intrinsic motivation
inferred reality
single-case experiment
7. According to Erikson - the set of critical issues that individuals must address as they pass through each of the eight life stages.
psychosocial crisis
identity vs. role confusion
applied behavior analysis
regrouping
8. Teachers' use of examples - data - and other information from a variety of cultures.
correlational study
effective use of independent practice time
intelligence
content integration
9. Carryover of behaviors - skills - or concepts from one setting or task to another.
cooperative scripting
accommodation
direct instruction
generalization
10. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer.
intentionality
serial learning
private speech
secondary reinforcer
11. 5 to 9 pieces of information
development
working memory capacity
cognitive learning theories
direct instruction
12. The value of each of us places on our own characteristics - abilities - and behaviors.
pegword method
review prerequisites
overlapping
self-esteem
13. A previously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
adaptation
integrity vs. despiar
conditioned stimulus
intentionality
14. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior.
PQ4R method
cues
conservation
self-regulation
15. The process of adjusting schemes in response to the environment by means of assimilation and accommodation. (Piaget)
learning
within-class ability grouping
adaptation
sex-role behavior
16. A type of evidence of validity that exists when scores on a test are related to scores from another measure of an associated trait
criterion-related evidence
preoperational stage
consequences
procedural memory
17. Teaching techniques that facilitate the academic success of students from different ethnic and social class groups.
bilingual education
solitary play
equity pedagogy
massed practice
18. Programs - generally at the primary level - that combine children of different ages in the same class. Also called cross-age grouping programs.
perception
nongraded programs
prejudice reduction
centration
19. Programs that are designed to prepare disadvantaged children for entry into kindergarten and first grade.
experiment
distributed practice
english immersion
compensatory preschool programs
20. The study of learning and teaching.
educational psychology
interference
antecedent stimuli
dual code theory of memory
21. Diagramming main ideas and the connections between them
expectancy-valence model
internal locus of control (self-efficacy)
mapping
internal validity
22. Class rewards that depend on the behavior of ALL students
multiple intelligences
preoperational stage
group contingencies
assertive discipline
23. Memorization of a series of items in a particular order.
inferred reality
serial learning
discrimination
preconventional level of morality
24. One who believes that other factors - such as luck - task difficulty - and other people's actions - cause success or failure
associative play
assimilation
external locus of control
equity pedagogy
25. An apparatus developed by B.F. Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments in operant conditioning.
external validity
zone of proximal development
discovery learning
Skinner box
26. Images - concepts - or narratives that compare new information to information students already understand.
means-ends analysis
analogies
psychosocial crisis
variable-interval schedule.
27. A small-group teaching method based on principles of question generation; through instruction and modeling - teachers foster metacognitive skills primarily to improve the reading performance of students who have poor comprehension
schedule of reinforcement
reciprocal teaching
teacher efficacy
experiment
28. A theory of motivation based on the belief that people's efforts to achieve depend on their expectations of reward
constructivism
maintenance
assertive discipline
expectancy theory
29. The degree to which teachers feel that their own efforts determine the success of their students.
teacher efficacy
experimental group
applied behavior analysis
zone of proximal development
30. Research carried out by educators in their own classrooms or schools.
dual code theory of memory
action research
stimuli
heteronomous morality
31. Learned information that could be applied to a wide range of situations but whose use is limited to restricted - often artificial - applications.
continuous theories of development
independent practice
inert knowledge
two-way bilingual education
32. Strategies for learning in which initial letters of items to be memorized are made into a more easily remembered word or phrase.
initial-letter strategies
parallel play
self-actualization
fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
33. Symbols that cultures create to help people think - communicate and solve problems
english immersion
sign systems
development
moral dilemmas
34. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable number of behaviors.
private speech
variable-ratio (VR) schedule
secondary reinforcer
mapping
35. Relationship in which high levels of one variable correspond to high levels of another.
performance goals
lesson clarity
positive correlation
emergent literacy
36. Success bring with it a sense of industry - a good feeling about oneself and one's abilities. 6 to 12 years (Erikson)
constructivism
industry vs. inferiority
distributed practice
single-case experiment
37. Approach to teaching in which the teacher transmits information directly to the students; lessons are goal oriented and structured by the teacher.
neutral stimuli
overlapping
inert knowledge
direct instruction
38. A method of ability grouping in which students in mixed-ability classes are assigned to reading or math classes on the basis of their performance levels
discovery learning
regrouping
dual code theory of memory
nongraded programs
39. In Piaget's theory of moral development - the stage at which children think that rules are unchangeable and that breaking them leads to automatic punishment.
scaffolding
internal locus of control (self-efficacy)
reinforcer
heteronomous morality
40. Assessments that rate how thoroughly students have mastered specific skills or areas of knowledge
interference
criterion-references interpretations
applied behavior analysis
vicarious learning
41. Mental processing of new informations that relates to previously learned knowledge.
discrimination
vicarious learning
constructivism
meaningful learning
42. The practice of grouping students in separate classes according to ability level
between-class ability grouping
expectancy theory
operant conditioning
generalization
43. Experiment conducted under realistic conditions in which individuals are assigned by chance to receive different practical treatments or programs.
summative evaluations
randomized field experiment
variable
cognitive learning theories
44. A thinking skills program in which students work through a series of paper-and-pencil exercises that are designed to develop various intellectual abilities.
self-actualization
massed practice
instrumental enrichment
early intervention program
45. Development of dexterity of the fine muscles of the hand. (early childhood)
inert knowledge
discrimination
small muscle development
identity diffusion
46. Theory stating that information is stored in long-term memory in schemata (networks of connected facts and concepts) - which provide a structure for making sense of new information.
antecedent stimuli
solitary play
moratorium
schema theory
47. Helping students understand how the knowledge we take in is influence by our origins and points of view.
teacher efficacy
knowledge construction
psychosocial crisis
interference
48. The tendency for items at the end of a list to be recalled more easily than other items.
cognitive learning theories
recency effect
working memory capacity
process-product studies
49. Learning process in which individuals physically carry out tasks.
law
shaping
enactment
learning probes
50. Teacher works out an example of a problem on the board...modeling their thought process.
variable
worked examples
extinction burst
discrimination