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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Vocab
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Subject
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teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Kounin - the degree to which the teacher is aware of and responsive to student behavior at all times
withitness
presentation punishment
single-case experiment
communicating positive expectations
2. Theories that state that learners must individually discover and transform complex information - checking new information against old rules and revising rules when they no longer work. (student-centered instruction)
teacher efficacy
constructivist theories of learning
massed practice
rehearsal
3. Dual language models teach all students in both English and another language.
two-way bilingual education
affective objectives
postconventional level of morality
retroactive facilitation
4. Principles that have been thoroughly tested and found to apply in a wide variety of situations.
reinforcer
treatment
instrumental enrichment
law
5. A parts of long-term memory that stores facts and general knowledge
independent practice
cognitive development
schemata
semantic memory
6. Arousing interest - maintaining curiosity - interesting presentation modes - and helping students set their own goals
self-regulation
strategies to enhance intrinsic motivation
treatment
flashbulb memory
7. An intelligence test score that for people of average intelligence should be near 100.
preoperational stage
assertive discipline
intelligence quotient (IQ)
bottom-up processing
8. Children at this stage have the dual desire to hold on and to let go. Overly restrictive and harsh parents can give children a sense of powerlessness and doubt in their abilities. 18 months to 3 years (Erikson)
autonomy vs. doubt
instrumental enrichment
variable-ratio (VR) schedule
psychosocial crisis
9. The process of restoring balance between present understanding and new experiences. According to Piaget learning depends on this process.
retroactive facilitation
note-taking
performance goals
equilibration
10. Learning process in which individuals physically carry out tasks.
two-way bilingual education
proactive facilitation
conservation
enactment
11. The fact that an object exists even if it is out of sight.
enactment
theory
strategies to enhance intrinsic motivation
object permanence
12. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior.
semantic memory
reinforcer
self-esteem
generalization
13. Instruction in the background skills and knowledge that prepare children for formal teaching later.
cognitive development
cognitive apprenticeship
adaptation
readiness training
14. Continuation (of behavior)
mediated learning
industry vs. inferiority
effective use of independent practice time
maintenance
15. A skill learned during the concrete operational stage (Piaget) of cognitive development in which individuals can think simultaneously about a whole class of objects and about relationships among its subordinate classes.
proactive facilitation
educational psychology
learned helplessness
class inclusion
16. One who believes that success or failure is the result of his or her own efforts or abilities
external locus of control
extinction burst
Joplin Plan
internal locus of control (self-efficacy)
17. Level of development immediately above a person's present level. (Vygotsky believed that this was where real learning took place)
zone of proximal development
self-actualization
mental set
negative correlation
18. Students who have knowledge of effective learning strategies and how and when to use them
modeling
automaticity
self-regulated learners
constructivist theories of learning
19. Basic requirements for physical and psychological well-being as identified by Maslow
deficiency needs
external validity
experiment
english immersion
20. Young adulthood (Erikson) Learning how to share their life with another.
primacy effect
intimacy vs. isolation
extinction burst
interference
21. Learned information that could be applied to a wide range of situations but whose use is limited to restricted - often artificial - applications.
positive correlation
applied behavior analysis
treatment
inert knowledge
22. Children are taught reading or other subjects in their native language for a few years and then transitioned to English
transitional bilingual education
developmentally appropriate education
unconditioned stimulus
cognitive learning theories
23. Orderly and lasting growth - adaptation - and change over the course of a lifetime.
primacy effect
mock participation
development
cooperative learning
24. A regrouping method in which students are grouped across grade lines for reading instruction
Joplin Plan
generativity vs self-absorption
expectancy theory
classical conditioning
25. Responses to questions made by an entire class in unison
learned helplessness
developmentally appropriate education
choral responses
regrouping
26. Theories describing human development as occurring through a fixed sequence of distinct - predictable stages governed by inborn factors.
accommodation
aptitude-treatment interaction
regrouping
discontinuous theories of development
27. An apparatus developed by B.F. Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments in operant conditioning.
primacy effect
Skinner box
associative play
internal locus of control (self-efficacy)
28. Late adulthood (Erikson). people look back over their lifetime and come to the realization that one's life has been one's own responsibility. Despair occurs in those who regret the way they have led their lives.
equity pedagogy
integrity vs. despiar
prosocial behaviors
randomized field experiment
29. Wait for students to respond - avoid unnecessary achievement distinctions among students - and treat all students equally.
external locus of control
communicating positive expectations
enactment
variable
30. A theory of motivation based on the belief that people's efforts to achieve depend on their expectations of reward
expectancy theory
schemata
reflectivity
generalization
31. Theory suggesting that information coded both visually and verbally is remembered better than information coded in only one of those two ways.
development
dual code theory of memory
distributed practice
overlapping
32. Programs that are designed to prepare disadvantaged children for entry into kindergarten and first grade.
formative evaluation
generativity vs self-absorption
integrity vs. despiar
compensatory preschool programs
33. Teachers' use of examples - data - and other information from a variety of cultures.
content integration
readiness training
classical conditioning
worked examples
34. Objectives that have to do with student attitudes and values.
concrete operational stage
affective objectives
distributed practice
reversibility
35. Bandura states it has four phases: 1. attentional phase-paying attention to a model 2. retention phase-students watch the model and then practice 3. reproduction phase- try to match their behavior to the model's 4. motivational phase- student will co
secondary reinforcer
zone of proximal development
retroactive facilitation
observational learning
36. Cognitive theory of learning that describes the processing - storage - and retrieval of knowledge in the mind.
control group
deficiency needs
nformation-processing theory
major stage theorists
37. Procedure used to test the effect of a treatment. Researchers can create special treatments and analyze their effects.
theory
learning goals
metacognitive skills
experiment
38. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable number of behaviors.
compensatory preschool programs
large muscle development
criterion-references interpretations
variable-ratio (VR) schedule
39. Inhibition of recall of certain information by the presence of other information in memory.
autonomy vs. doubt
formal operational stage
interference
extinction burst
40. Explanation of memory that links recall of a stimulus with the amount of mental processing it receives.
english immersion
working memory capacity
retroactive facilitation
levels-of-processing theory
41. Decreased ability to learn new information - caused by interference from existing knowledge
self-regulation
behavioral learning theories
modeling
proactive inhibition
42. A previously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
communicating positive expectations
prejudice reduction
conditioned stimulus
performance goals
43. The study of learning and teaching.
nongraded programs
educational psychology
top-down processing
single-case experiment
44. A strategy for memorization in which images are used to link list of facts to a familiar set of words or numbers.
schema theory
treatment
pegword method
paired-associate learning
45. An adolescent's premature establishment of an identity based on parental choices - not his or her own (Marcia)
worked examples
random assignment
foreclosure
enactment
46. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior.
self-regulation
antecedent stimuli
working memory capacity
deficiency needs
47. Needs for knowing - appreciating - and understanding - which people try to satisfy after their basic needs are met as identified by Maslow
autonomous morality
growth needs
experiment
major stage theorists
48. Students begin with complex problems to solve and then work out or discover (with the teacher's guidance) the basic skills required.
reinforcer
top-down processing
principle
correlational study
49. The tendency for items at the beginning of a list to be recalled more easily that other items.
primacy effect
schema theory
experimental group
assertive discipline
50. Mental networks of related concepts that influence understanding of new information
primacy effect
schemata
effective use of independent practice time
strategies to enhance intrinsic motivation
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