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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Length of time that a teacher waits for a student to answer a question
rule-example-rule
advance organizers
mapping
wait time
2. The process of connecting new material to information or ideas already in the learner's mind.
elaboration
continuous theories of development
conservation
unconditioned stimulus
3. The ability to perform a mental operation and then reverse one's thinking to return to the starting point.
perception
applied behavior analysis
accommodation
reversibility
4. A skill learning during the concrete operational stage (Piaget) of cognitive development in which individuals can mentally arrange and compare objects.
behavior-content matrix
cooperative play
transitivity
sensorimotor stage
5. Assessments that compare the performance of one students against the performance of others
conditioned stimulus
learning probes
norm-referenced interpretations
adaptation
6. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction.
demonstrations - models - and illustrations
extinction burst
adaptation
preconventional level of morality
7. Teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal.
educational psychology
shaping
content evidence
parts of a direct instruction lesson
8. The value of each of us places on our own characteristics - abilities - and behaviors.
mapping
working memory capacity
self-esteem
verbal learning
9. Work that students are assigned to do independently during class.
lesson clarity
top-down processing
seatwork
choral responses
10. Experiment conducted under realistic conditions in which individuals are assigned by chance to receive different practical treatments or programs.
two-way bilingual education
moratorium
randomized field experiment
enactment
11. An apparatus developed by B.F. Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments in operant conditioning.
consequences
Skinner box
conditioned stimulus
self-regulated learners
12. Relationship in which high levels of one variable correspond to high levels of another.
classical conditioning
stimuli
initial-letter strategies
positive correlation
13. A study strategy that has students preview - question - read - reflect - recite - and review material.
readiness training
parts of a direct instruction lesson
communicating positive expectations
PQ4R method
14. A chart that classifies lesson objectives according to cognitive level.
private speech
behavior-content matrix
observational learning
bilingual education
15. A strategy for improving memory by using images to link pairs of items.
keyword method
multiple intelligences
scaffolding
maintenance
16. Group that receives the treatment during an experiment.
dual code theory of memory
correlational study
experimental group
interference
17. Selection by chance into different treatment groups; intended to ensure equivalence of the groups.
developmentally appropriate education
preconventional level of morality
pegword method
random assignment
18. Strategies for learning in which initial letters of items to be memorized are made into a more easily remembered word or phrase.
social learning theory
initial-letter strategies
equilibration
reciprocal teaching
19. The application of knowledge acquired in one situation to new situations.
nongraded programs
action research
transfer of learning
QAIT model
20. According to Erikson - the set of critical issues that individuals must address as they pass through each of the eight life stages.
seatwork
psychosocial crisis
fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
neutral stimuli
21. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished. (also know as antecedent stimuli)
verbal learning
cues
pedagogy
Joplin Plan
22. Stages 3 & 4 of Kohlberg's model of moral reasoning - in which individuals make moral judgements in consideration of others.
overlapping
conventional level of morality
integrity vs. despiar
readiness training
23. Research study aimed at identifying and gathering detailed information about something of interest.
retroactive facilitation
descriptive research
applied behavior analysis
attention
24. Learning of items in linked pairs so that when one member of a pair is presented - the other can be recalled.
untracking
paired-associate learning
performance goals
top-down processing
25. A set of principles that explains and relates certain phenomena.
treatment
means-ends analysis
imagery
theory
26. Instruction tailored to particular students' needs - in which each student works at her or his own level and rate.
equity pedagogy
individualized instruction
self-concept
mock participation
27. A special program that is the subject of an experiment.
solitary play
inferred reality
intimacy vs. isolation
treatment
28. A study strategy that requires decisions about what to write.
industry vs. inferiority
note-taking
working memory capacity
rehearsal
29. Important events that a fixed mainly in visual and auditory memory.
stimuli
flashbulb memory
enactment
formative evaluation
30. Learning process in which individuals physically carry out tasks.
massed practice
attention
learning probes
enactment
31. Active focus on certain stimuli to the exclusion of others
fixed-interval schedule
keyword method
attention
object permanence
32. Methods for learning - studying - or solving problems.
variable-ratio (VR) schedule
reinforcer
retroactive inhibition
metacognitive skills
33. An internal process that activates - guides and maintains behavior over time.
randomized field experiment
pedagogy
motivation
generalization
34. Play in which children join together to create a common goal.
experiment
cooperative play
randomized field experiment
conventional level of morality
35. Assessments that rate how thoroughly students have mastered specific skills or areas of knowledge
formative evaluation
criterion-references interpretations
variable
internal locus of control (self-efficacy)
36. The study of teaching and learning with applications to the instructional process. Also called instruction.
pedagogy
proactive inhibition
sex-role behavior
norm-referenced interpretations
37. Doing this for a purpose; teachers who use intentionality plan their actions based on the outcomes they want to achieve.
maintenance
self-concept
nongraded programs
intentionality
38. The process of adjusting schemes in response to the environment by means of assimilation and accommodation. (Piaget)
Blooms Taxonomy
reflexes
adaptation
self-regulation
39. A change in an individual that results from experience.
cognitive apprenticeship
direct instruction
vicarious learning
learning
40. Measure of the match between the content of a test and the content of the instruction that preceded it.
content evidence
content integration
principle
meaningful learning
41. The tendency to analyze oneself and one's own thoughts
intentionality
heteronomous morality
internal locus of control (self-efficacy)
reflectivity
42. Objectives that have to do with student attitudes and values.
dual code theory of memory
working memory capacity
external validity
affective objectives
43. Group that receives no special treatment during an experiment.
primary reinforcer
concrete operational stage
communicating positive expectations
control group
44. The study of learning and teaching.
educational psychology
cues
elaboration
centration
45. Principles that have been thoroughly tested and found to apply in a wide variety of situations.
teacher efficacy
law
analogies
retroactive inhibition
46. A type of evidence of validity that exists when scores on a test are related to scores from another measure of an associated trait
fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
motivation
criterion-related evidence
analogies
47. A small-group teaching method based on principles of question generation; through instruction and modeling - teachers foster metacognitive skills primarily to improve the reading performance of students who have poor comprehension
within-class ability grouping
reciprocal teaching
conventional level of morality
psychosocial theory
48. Experiments in which researchers create a highly artificial - structured setting that exists for a brief period of time. Researchers can exert a very high degree of control over all the factors involved in the study.
postconventional level of morality
performance goals
assimilation
laboratory experiment
49. A level of rapidity and ease such that tasks can be performed or skills utilized with little mental effort.
regrouping
prosocial behaviors
automaticity
proactive inhibition
50. Mental visualization of images to improve memory
heteronomous morality
shaping
imagery
associative play