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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Vocab
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Explanation of memory that links recall of a stimulus with the amount of mental processing it receives.
Premack Principle
reciprocal teaching
paired-associate learning
levels-of-processing theory
2. Success bring with it a sense of industry - a good feeling about oneself and one's abilities. 6 to 12 years (Erikson)
schedule of reinforcement
industry vs. inferiority
review prerequisites
adaptation
3. Principles that have been thoroughly tested and found to apply in a wide variety of situations.
teacher efficacy
top-down processing
paired-associate learning
law
4. Children at this stage have the dual desire to hold on and to let go. Overly restrictive and harsh parents can give children a sense of powerlessness and doubt in their abilities. 18 months to 3 years (Erikson)
content integration
behavior-content matrix
teacher efficacy
autonomy vs. doubt
5. The ability to think and solve problems without the help of others
trust vs. mistrust
self-regulation
massed practice
prosocial behaviors
6. Young adulthood (Erikson) Learning how to share their life with another.
continuous theories of development
intimacy vs. isolation
learned helplessness
variable-interval schedule.
7. Students' attitude of readiness to begin a lesson
mental set
classical conditioning
industry vs. inferiority
multiple intelligences
8. A person's eight separate abilities: logical/mathematical - linguistic - musical - naturalist - spatial - bodily/kinesthetic - interpersonal - and intrapersonal. (Garner)
compensatory preschool programs
worked examples
attention
multiple intelligences
9. Basic skills are gradually build into more complex skills.
early intervention program
experiment
heteronomous morality
bottom-up processing
10. A change in an individual that results from experience.
learning
effective teaching
strategies to enhance intrinsic motivation
effective use of independent practice time
11. The tendency for items at the end of a list to be recalled more easily than other items.
overlapping
regrouping
recency effect
review prerequisites
12. Activities and techniques that orient students to the material before reading or class presentation
social learning theory
advance organizers
zone of proximal development
vicarious learning
13. Images - concepts - or narratives that compare new information to information students already understand.
analogies
choral responses
applied behavior analysis
punishment
14. Methods for learning - studying - or solving problems.
variable
metacognitive skills
cognitive apprenticeship
continuous theories of development
15. Variables for which there is no relationship between high/low levels of one and high/low levels of the other.
social learning theory
uncorrelated variables
mnemonics
schemes
16. Instructional program for students who speak little or no English in which some instruction is provided in the native language
cognitive learning theories
bilingual education
social learning theory
prejudice reduction
17. Responses to questions made by an entire class in unison
automaticity
assertive discipline
solitary play
choral responses
18. A study strategy that has students preview - question - read - reflect - recite - and review material.
reflexes
PQ4R method
readiness training
modeling
19. Procedure used to test the effect of a treatment. Researchers can create special treatments and analyze their effects.
experiment
continuous theories of development
integrity vs. despiar
rule-example-rule
20. Situation in which students appear to be on-task but are not engaged in learning.
mock participation
modeling
moratorium
action research
21. Learning of a list of items in any order.
free-recall learning
pedagogy
development
punishment
22. Socially approved behavior associated with one gender as opposed to the other.
variable-ratio (VR) schedule
sex-role behavior
heteronomous morality
free-recall learning
23. Programs - generally at the primary level - that combine children of different ages in the same class. Also called cross-age grouping programs.
presentation punishment
nongraded programs
procedural memory
lesson clarity
24. Measure of the match between the content of a test and the content of the instruction that preceded it.
content evidence
transitional bilingual education
inert knowledge
modeling
25. Diagramming main ideas and the connections between them
object permanence
mapping
learned helplessness
generalization
26. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable number of behaviors.
dual code theory of memory
schemata
content integration
variable-ratio (VR) schedule
27. An apparatus developed by B.F. Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments in operant conditioning.
attention
action research
Skinner box
Joplin Plan
28. Learning of words (or facts expressed in words).
paired bilingual education
verbal learning
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
theory
29. Active focus on certain stimuli to the exclusion of others
attention
worked examples
developmentally appropriate education
pedagogy
30. Process by which a learner gradually acquires expertise through interaction with an expert - with an adult or an older or more advanced peer.
uncorrelated variables
cognitive apprenticeship
integrity vs. despiar
conventional level of morality
31. Continuation (of behavior)
maintenance
discrimination
secondary reinforcer
private speech
32. The components of memory in which large amounts of information can be stored for long periods of time.
content integration
summarizing
long-term memory
presentation punishment
33. Group that receives no special treatment during an experiment.
large muscle development
control group
self-questioning strategies
punishment
34. The process of connecting new material to information or ideas already in the learner's mind.
autonomous morality
interference
elaboration
self-regulation
35. Experiment conducted under realistic conditions in which individuals are assigned by chance to receive different practical treatments or programs.
randomized field experiment
mediated learning
deficiency needs
Skinner box
36. Something that can have more than one value - in a experiment researchers try to limit these to only that being tested.
summative evaluations
variable
prejudice reduction
effective use of independent practice time
37. The tendency to analyze oneself and one's own thoughts
PQ4R method
dual code theory of memory
affective objectives
reflectivity
38. Children are taught reading or other subjects in their native language for a few years and then transitioned to English
transitional bilingual education
schedule of reinforcement
rule-example-rule
small muscle development
39. Technique in which items to be learned are repeated at intervals over a period of time.
distributed practice
schemes
self-regulation
experiment
40. The fact that an object exists even if it is out of sight.
seatwork
object permanence
effective teaching
educational psychology
41. A small-group teaching method based on principles of question generation; through instruction and modeling - teachers foster metacognitive skills primarily to improve the reading performance of students who have poor comprehension
two-way bilingual education
learned helplessness
cooperative play
reciprocal teaching
42. Stage during which infants learn about their surroundings by using their senses and motor skills. (Piaget: birth to 2 years)
meaningful learning
summarizing
flashbulb memory
sensorimotor stage
43. Assessments that compare the performance of one students against the performance of others
norm-referenced interpretations
prejudice reduction
pegword method
multiple intelligences
44. The practice of grouping students in separate classes according to ability level
sensorimotor stage
discovery learning
semantic memory
between-class ability grouping
45. Behavior modification strategies in which a student's school behavior is reported to parents - who supply rewards.
stimuli
equilibration
rehearsal
home-based reinforcement strategies
46. Orderly and lasting growth - adaptation - and change over the course of a lifetime.
nongraded programs
between-class ability grouping
development
moral dilemmas
47. Instruction felt to be adapted to the current developmental status of children (rather than to their age alone).
moral dilemmas
developmentally appropriate education
laboratory experiment
autonomy vs. doubt
48. A special program that is the subject of an experiment.
transitivity
treatment
schemes
moral dilemmas
49. Instruction in the background skills and knowledge that prepare children for formal teaching later.
schemata
readiness training
foreclosure
sign systems
50. A stimulus that naturally evokes a particular response
accommodation
multiple intelligences
neutral stimuli
unconditioned stimulus