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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Memorization of a series of items in a particular order.
transitivity
rule-example-rule
parallel play
serial learning
2. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors.
Skinner box
cognitive learning theories
consequences
external locus of control
3. A set of principles that relates to social environment to psychological development (Erikson is viewed this way)
episodic memory
retroactive inhibition
emergent literacy
psychosocial theory
4. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer.
secondary reinforcer
self-actualization
discrimination
growth needs
5. Paying attention to only one aspect of an object or situation.
strategies to enhance intrinsic motivation
applied behavior analysis
centration
psychosocial theory
6. Group that receives the treatment during an experiment.
shaping
experimental group
meaningful learning
compensatory education
7. Imitation of others' behavior. (Bandura)
conventional level of morality
modeling
zone of proximal development
flashbulb memory
8. Class rewards that depend on the behavior of ALL students
assimilation
group contingencies
fixed-interval schedule
associative play
9. Learning process in which individuals physically carry out tasks.
self-regulated learners
correlational study
group contingencies
enactment
10. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable number of behaviors.
reflectivity
behavior-content matrix
sensorimotor stage
variable-ratio (VR) schedule
11. An adolescent's premature establishment of an identity based on parental choices - not his or her own (Marcia)
learning
formative evaluation
reflexes
foreclosure
12. Teacher's ability to attend to interruptions or behavior problems while continuing a lesson or other instructional activity.
overlapping
distributed practice
uncorrelated variables
cognitive apprenticeship
13. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior.
assimilation
locus of control
self-regulation
semantic memory
14. Teaching techniques that facilitate the academic success of students from different ethnic and social class groups.
early intervention program
paired-associate learning
equity pedagogy
correlational study
15. Late adulthood (Erikson). people look back over their lifetime and come to the realization that one's life has been one's own responsibility. Despair occurs in those who regret the way they have led their lives.
equilibration
egocentric
integrity vs. despiar
levels-of-processing theory
16. A stimulus that naturally evokes a particular response
choral responses
intimacy vs. isolation
experiment
unconditioned stimulus
17. Images - concepts - or narratives that compare new information to information students already understand.
egocentric
home-based reinforcement strategies
QAIT model
analogies
18. Situation in which students appear to be on-task but are not engaged in learning.
industry vs. inferiority
Joplin Plan
short-term/ working memory
mock participation
19. An internal process that activates - guides and maintains behavior over time.
note-taking
large muscle development
motivation
mediated learning
20. One who believes that other factors - such as luck - task difficulty - and other people's actions - cause success or failure
educational psychology
external locus of control
learning goals
motivation
21. Support for learning and problem solving; might include clues - reminders - encouragement - breaking the problem down into steps - providing an example - or anything else that allows the student to grow in independence as a learner.
scaffolding
metacognitive skills
inert knowledge
Skinner box
22. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior.
secondary reinforcer
overlapping
means-ends analysis
reinforcer
23. The weakening and eventual elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn.
shaping
extinction
conditioned stimulus
cognitive apprenticeship
24. Gradual - orderly changes by which mental processes become more complex and sophisticated.
cognitive development
recency effect
learning goals
semantic memory
25. Methods for learning - studying - or solving problems.
generativity vs self-absorption
metacognitive skills
self-actualization
meaningful learning
26. Continuation (of behavior)
individualized instruction
internal locus of control (self-efficacy)
prejudice reduction
maintenance
27. General aptitude for learning - often measured by the ability to deal with abstractions and to solve problems.
note-taking
behavioral learning theories
negative correlation
intelligence
28. The process of comparing oneself to other to gather information and to evaluate and judge one's abilities - attitudes - and conduct.
development
distributed practice
single-case experiment
social comparison
29. Experimentation with occupational and ideological choices without definite commitment. (Marcia)
moratorium
internal validity
experiment
identity vs. role confusion
30. Decreased ability to learn new information - caused by interference from existing knowledge
seatwork
descriptive research
prosocial behaviors
proactive inhibition
31. Knowledge about one's own learning or about how to learn ('thinking about thinking')
criterion-references interpretations
metacognition
communicating positive expectations
behavioral learning theories
32. A skill learning during the concrete operational stage (Piaget) of cognitive development in which individuals can mentally arrange and compare objects.
positive correlation
retroactive facilitation
distributed practice
transitivity
33. Instruction in the background skills and knowledge that prepare children for formal teaching later.
sensory register
prejudice reduction
internal locus of control (self-efficacy)
readiness training
34. Writing brief statements that represent the main idea of the information being read
summarizing
Joplin Plan
locus of control
extinction burst
35. A system of accommodating student differences by diving a class of students into two or more ability groups for instruction in certain subject areas.
process-product studies
sensory register
self-regulation
within-class ability grouping
36. Theories that state that learners must individually discover and transform complex information - checking new information against old rules and revising rules when they no longer work. (student-centered instruction)
constructivist theories of learning
lesson clarity
criterion-references interpretations
solitary play
37. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction.
variable
verbal learning
extinction burst
means-ends analysis
38. Middle adulthood (Erikson). the interest in establishing and guiding the next generation.
identity achievement
generativity vs self-absorption
interference
centration
39. Inhibition of recall of certain information by the presence of other information in memory.
interference
verbal learning
experiment
long-term memory
40. Programs designed to prevent or remediate learning problems among students from lower socioeconomic status communities.
compensatory education
episodic memory
schedule of reinforcement
discrimination
41. The study of learning and teaching.
educational psychology
nongraded programs
motivation
intelligence quotient (IQ)
42. Learning strategies that call on students to ask themselves who - what - where - and how questions as they read materials.
english immersion
self-questioning strategies
reinforcer
Skinner box
43. Objectives that have to do with student attitudes and values.
action research
class inclusion
schema theory
affective objectives
44. Play that is much like parallel play but with increased levels of interaction in the form of sharing - turn-taking - and general interest in what others are doing.
schedule of reinforcement
associative play
experiment
principles for providing extrinsic incentives
45. Values computed from raw scores that relate students' performances to those of a norming group
derived scores
fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
trust vs. mistrust
formal operational stage
46. Development of motor skills such as running or throwing - which involve the limbs and large muscles. (early childhood)
readiness training
large muscle development
intelligence quotient (IQ)
formal operational stage
47. A type of evidence of validity that exists when scores on a test are related to scores from another measure of an associated trait
intimacy vs. isolation
self-actualization
criterion-related evidence
QAIT model
48. The expectation - based on experience - that one's actions will ultimately lead to failure.
moratorium
identity achievement
elaboration
learned helplessness
49. Student seeing and when appropriate having hands-on experience with concepts and skills.
demonstrations - models - and illustrations
top-down processing
scaffolding
behavior-content matrix
50. Young adulthood (Erikson) Learning how to share their life with another.
norm-referenced interpretations
distributed practice
intimacy vs. isolation
effective teaching