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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A study strategy that requires decisions about what to write.
psychosocial theory
reciprocal teaching
note-taking
intelligence
2. A parts of long-term memory that stores facts and general knowledge
conventional level of morality
semantic memory
rule-example-rule
english immersion
3. Student seeing and when appropriate having hands-on experience with concepts and skills.
retroactive inhibition
behavioral learning theories
demonstrations - models - and illustrations
retroactive facilitation
4. A stimulus that naturally evokes a particular response
intentionality
self-regulation
unconditioned stimulus
nformation-processing theory
5. Understanding new experiences in terms of existing schemes. (Piaget)
reinforcer
heteronomous morality
means-ends analysis
assimilation
6. Research study aimed at identifying and gathering detailed information about something of interest.
self-actualization
descriptive research
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
self-questioning strategies
7. Learning strategies that call on students to ask themselves who - what - where - and how questions as they read materials.
home-based reinforcement strategies
self-questioning strategies
bilingual education
zone of proximal development
8. Children are taught reading or other subjects in their native language for a few years and then transitioned to English
group contingencies
reflexes
control group
transitional bilingual education
9. Level of development immediately above a person's present level. (Vygotsky believed that this was where real learning took place)
mock participation
secondary reinforcer
mapping
zone of proximal development
10. Play in which children engage in the same activity side by side but with very little interaction or mutual influence.
scaffolding
distributed practice
mnemonics
parallel play
11. Research into the relationships between variables as they naturally occur.
unconditioned stimulus
correlational study
randomized field experiment
initiative vs. guilt
12. Methods for learning - studying - or solving problems.
metacognitive skills
critical thinking
solitary play
attribution theory
13. Learning of items in linked pairs so that when one member of a pair is presented - the other can be recalled.
seatwork
paired-associate learning
zone of proximal development
affective objectives
14. Relationship in which high levels of one variable correspond to high levels of another.
process-product studies
prejudice reduction
theory
positive correlation
15. Explanation of the relationship between factors - such as the effects of alternative grading systems on student motivation.
compensatory education
principle
extinction burst
automaticity
16. A study method in which students work in pairs and take turns orally summarizing sections of material to be learned.
cooperative scripting
single-case experiment
mapping
motivation
17. Behavior modification strategies in which a student's school behavior is reported to parents - who supply rewards.
nformation-processing theory
conventional level of morality
home-based reinforcement strategies
locus of control
18. Experiment that studies a treatment's effect on one person or one group by contrasting behavior before - during - or after application of the treatment.
single-case experiment
variable-ratio (VR) schedule
theory
discrimination
19. Stage during which infants learn about their surroundings by using their senses and motor skills. (Piaget: birth to 2 years)
cognitive apprenticeship
sensorimotor stage
punishment
norm-referenced interpretations
20. The practice of grouping students in separate classes according to ability level
zone of proximal development
behavioral learning theories
criterion-references interpretations
between-class ability grouping
21. During this period children's continually maturing motor and language skills permit them to be increasingly aggressive and vigorous in the explorations of bot their social and their physical environment. 3 to 6 years (Erikson)
theory
retroactive facilitation
initiative vs. guilt
aptitude-treatment interaction
22. Students are taught primarily or entirely in English
flashbulb memory
english immersion
presentation punishment
reflectivity
23. Relationship in which high levels of one variable correspond to low levels of another.
identity achievement
cognitive learning theories
wait time
negative correlation
24. A previously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
external validity
internal locus of control (self-efficacy)
extinction
conditioned stimulus
25. Success bring with it a sense of industry - a good feeling about oneself and one's abilities. 6 to 12 years (Erikson)
identity achievement
removal punishment
perception
industry vs. inferiority
26. Play that occurs alone.
solitary play
proactive facilitation
dual code theory of memory
behavioral learning theories
27. Modifying existing schemes to fit new situations. (Piaget)
accommodation
advance organizers
content integration
classical conditioning
28. Important events that a fixed mainly in visual and auditory memory.
initiative vs. guilt
norm-referenced interpretations
flashbulb memory
scaffolding
29. Active focus on certain stimuli to the exclusion of others
home-based reinforcement strategies
sex-role behavior
metacognitive skills
attention
30. The value of each of us places on our own characteristics - abilities - and behaviors.
mock participation
discrimination
self-esteem
paired-associate learning
31. Memorization of a series of items in a particular order.
seatwork
learning goals
retroactive facilitation
serial learning
32. The degree to which an experiment's results can be attributed to the treatment in question - not to other factors.
automaticity
principle
bottom-up processing
internal validity
33. A method - such as questioning - that helps teachers find out whether students understand a lesson.
foreclosure
zone of proximal development
learning probes
communicating positive expectations
34. A strategy for improving memory by using images to link pairs of items.
automaticity
lesson clarity
keyword method
regrouping
35. A theory of motivation based on the belief that people's efforts to achieve depend on their expectations of reward
seriation
shaping
expectancy theory
derived scores
36. The weakening and eventual elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn.
cognitive learning theories
extinction burst
extinction
outlining
37. Work that students are assigned to do independently during class.
elaboration
norm-referenced interpretations
self-regulation
seatwork
38. A change in an individual that results from experience.
centration
randomized field experiment
learning
industry vs. inferiority
39. The process of connecting new material to information or ideas already in the learner's mind.
rote learning
elaboration
episodic memory
trust vs. mistrust
40. Diagramming main ideas and the connections between them
self-concept
within-class ability grouping
foreclosure
mapping
41. Doing this for a purpose; teachers who use intentionality plan their actions based on the outcomes they want to achieve.
learning probes
uncorrelated variables
extinction
intentionality
42. The degree to which teachers feel that their own efforts determine the success of their students.
critical thinking
variable-ratio (VR) schedule
teacher efficacy
intentionality
43. State learning objectives and orient students to the lesson.
development
parts of a direct instruction lesson
effective use of independent practice time
extinction burst
44. Measure of the match between the content of a test and the content of the instruction that preceded it.
behavioral learning theories
retroactive inhibition
content evidence
between-class ability grouping
45. A type of evidence of validity that exists when scores on a test are related to scores from another measure of an associated trait
criterion-related evidence
conditioned stimulus
descriptive research
pedagogy
46. Theories describing human development as occurring through a fixed sequence of distinct - predictable stages governed by inborn factors.
correlational study
rule-example-rule
derived scores
discontinuous theories of development
47. The concept that certain properties of an object (such as weight) remain the same regardless of changes in other properties (such as length).
content integration
conservation
advance organizers
self-questioning strategies
48. Identifies two main types of needs: deficiency needs and growth needs. People are motivated to satisfy needs at the bottom of the hierarchy before seeking to satisfy those at the top. (deficiency needs bottom to top: physiological needs - safety need
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49. Experimentation with occupational and ideological choices without definite commitment. (Marcia)
behavior-content matrix
observational learning
object permanence
moratorium
50. Assessments that rate how thoroughly students have mastered specific skills or areas of knowledge
criterion-references interpretations
teacher efficacy
regrouping
primary reinforcer