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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Vocab
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Experimentation with occupational and ideological choices without definite commitment. (Marcia)
autonomous morality
learned helplessness
moratorium
deficiency needs
2. The study of teaching and learning with applications to the instructional process. Also called instruction.
bottom-up processing
english immersion
pedagogy
sex-role behavior
3. During this period children's continually maturing motor and language skills permit them to be increasingly aggressive and vigorous in the explorations of bot their social and their physical environment. 3 to 6 years (Erikson)
correlational study
development
process-product studies
initiative vs. guilt
4. Component of the memory system in which information is received and held for very short periods of time.
mnemonics
emergent literacy
sensory register
motivation
5. An adolescent's premature establishment of an identity based on parental choices - not his or her own (Marcia)
foreclosure
learning goals
rehearsal
assimilation
6. Knowledge about one's own learning or about how to learn ('thinking about thinking')
metacognition
psychosocial theory
cooperative play
self-actualization
7. The practice of grouping students in separate classes according to ability level
flashbulb memory
between-class ability grouping
growth needs
small muscle development
8. Diagramming main ideas and the connections between them
variable-ratio (VR) schedule
prosocial behaviors
mapping
large muscle development
9. Basic skills are gradually build into more complex skills.
control group
bottom-up processing
principle
keyword method
10. Expressing clear expectations - providing clear feedback - providing immediate feedback - providing frequent feedback - increasing the value and availability of extrinsic motivators
principles for providing extrinsic incentives
retroactive inhibition
overlapping
imagery
11. Research carried out by educators in their own classrooms or schools.
self-questioning strategies
primary reinforcer
action research
external locus of control
12. In Piaget's theory of moral development - the stage at which children think that rules are unchangeable and that breaking them leads to automatic punishment.
heteronomous morality
educational psychology
antecedent stimuli
initial-letter strategies
13. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer.
regrouping
transitional bilingual education
secondary reinforcer
social comparison
14. Believing that everyone views the world as you do.
egocentric
flashbulb memory
centration
private speech
15. Responses to questions made by an entire class in unison
choral responses
maintenance
zone of proximal development
theory
16. Understanding new experiences in terms of existing schemes. (Piaget)
independent practice
zone of proximal development
assimilation
control group
17. Objectives that have to do with student attitudes and values.
egocentric
affective objectives
trust vs. mistrust
inferred reality
18. 12 to 18 years (Erikson) 'Who am I?' is the big question
reflexes
sensorimotor stage
identity vs. role confusion
object permanence
19. The study of learning and teaching.
private speech
positive correlation
educational psychology
reversibility
20. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes
neutral stimuli
conditioned stimulus
unconditioned stimulus
cognitive learning theories
21. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior.
deficiency needs
self-regulation
review prerequisites
intelligence
22. Development of dexterity of the fine muscles of the hand. (early childhood)
zone of proximal development
small muscle development
process-product studies
criterion-references interpretations
23. Behavior modification strategies in which a student's school behavior is reported to parents - who supply rewards.
cognitive development
home-based reinforcement strategies
autonomy vs. doubt
conditioned stimulus
24. Selection by chance into different treatment groups; intended to ensure equivalence of the groups.
solitary play
summarizing
random assignment
withitness
25. A special program that is the subject of an experiment.
treatment
readiness training
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
independent practice
26. A theory of motivation based on the belief that people's efforts to achieve depend on their expectations of reward
discontinuous theories of development
choral responses
schemata
expectancy theory
27. The desire to experience success and to participate in activities in which success depends on personal effort and abilities
achievement motivation
dual code theory of memory
moral dilemmas
instrumental enrichment
28. Students' attitude of readiness to begin a lesson
imagery
untracking
process-product studies
mental set
29. Teaching techniques that facilitate the academic success of students from different ethnic and social class groups.
cognitive development
assimilation
note-taking
equity pedagogy
30. Stage at which children develop the capacity for logical reasoning and understanding of conservation but can use these skills only in dealing with familiar situations. (Piaget: ages 7 to 11)
identity achievement
concrete operational stage
interference
elaboration
31. The frequency and predictability of reinforcement.
Premack Principle
schedule of reinforcement
class inclusion
generativity vs self-absorption
32. Environmental conditions that activate the senses
stimuli
content integration
within-class ability grouping
norm-referenced interpretations
33. Instruction in the background skills and knowledge that prepare children for formal teaching later.
expectancy theory
self-esteem
conservation
readiness training
34. Imitation of others' behavior. (Bandura)
strategies to enhance intrinsic motivation
modeling
randomized field experiment
variable-ratio (VR) schedule
35. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time.
identity vs. role confusion
variable-interval schedule.
cooperative scripting
self-regulation
36. Interaction of individual differences in learning with particular teaching methods.
demonstrations - models - and illustrations
operant conditioning
rehearsal
aptitude-treatment interaction
37. The order in which students are called on by the teacher to answer questions during the course of a lesson.
calling order
external locus of control
serial learning
presentation punishment
38. Degree to which results of an experiment can be applied to a real-life situations.
group contingencies
loci method
external validity
development
39. An apparatus developed by B.F. Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments in operant conditioning.
elaboration
Skinner box
modeling
mnemonics
40. Instruction felt to be adapted to the current developmental status of children (rather than to their age alone).
retroactive inhibition
development
developmentally appropriate education
growth needs
41. Theory suggesting that information coded both visually and verbally is remembered better than information coded in only one of those two ways.
maintenance
dual code theory of memory
heteronomous morality
seatwork
42. Arousing interest - maintaining curiosity - interesting presentation modes - and helping students set their own goals
strategies to enhance intrinsic motivation
norm-referenced interpretations
identity diffusion
english immersion
43. The components of memory in which large amounts of information can be stored for long periods of time.
transfer of learning
bilingual education
schedule of reinforcement
long-term memory
44. Children are taught reading or other subjects in both their native language and English
initiative vs. guilt
developmentally appropriate education
paired bilingual education
cooperative scripting
45. Experiments in which researchers create a highly artificial - structured setting that exists for a brief period of time. Researchers can exert a very high degree of control over all the factors involved in the study.
emergent literacy
sex-role behavior
long-term memory
laboratory experiment
46. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable number of behaviors.
mapping
variable-ratio (VR) schedule
regrouping
early intervention program
47. The tendency to analyze oneself and one's own thoughts
enactment
reflectivity
self-concept
neutral stimuli
48. The process of connecting new material to information or ideas already in the learner's mind.
zone of proximal development
scaffolding
elaboration
choral responses
49. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurrence of behavior. (Skinner)
developmentally appropriate education
PQ4R method
operant conditioning
wait time
50. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors.
consequences
massed practice
english immersion
intentionality