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Test your basic knowledge |
Educational Psychology Vocab
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The desire to experience success and to participate in activities in which success depends on personal effort and abilities
norm-referenced interpretations
external locus of control
achievement motivation
internal locus of control (self-efficacy)
2. The tendency for items at the end of a list to be recalled more easily than other items.
recency effect
self-actualization
generalization
seatwork
3. A thinking skills program in which students work through a series of paper-and-pencil exercises that are designed to develop various intellectual abilities.
instrumental enrichment
retroactive inhibition
assertive discipline
two-way bilingual education
4. The components of memory in which large amounts of information can be stored for long periods of time.
bottom-up processing
long-term memory
law
inferred reality
5. The application of knowledge acquired in one situation to new situations.
transfer of learning
secondary reinforcer
reflexes
heteronomous morality
6. Bandura states it has four phases: 1. attentional phase-paying attention to a model 2. retention phase-students watch the model and then practice 3. reproduction phase- try to match their behavior to the model's 4. motivational phase- student will co
observational learning
maintenance
regrouping
mapping
7. Identifies two main types of needs: deficiency needs and growth needs. People are motivated to satisfy needs at the bottom of the hierarchy before seeking to satisfy those at the top. (deficiency needs bottom to top: physiological needs - safety need
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8. Students are encouraged to discover principles for themselves
discovery learning
initiative vs. guilt
continuous theories of development
perception
9. A theory that relates the probability and the incentive value of success to motivation
descriptive research
expectancy-valence model
intimacy vs. isolation
cognitive development
10. A person's interpretation of stimuli
social comparison
single-case experiment
perception
QAIT model
11. Stages 3 & 4 of Kohlberg's model of moral reasoning - in which individuals make moral judgements in consideration of others.
unconditioned stimulus
pedagogy
lesson clarity
conventional level of morality
12. Research carried out by educators in their own classrooms or schools.
autonomous morality
action research
trust vs. mistrust
self-actualization
13. Gradual - orderly changes by which mental processes become more complex and sophisticated.
randomized field experiment
cognitive development
generalization
vicarious learning
14. View of cognitive development that emphasizes the active role of learners in building their own understanding of reality. (Piaget's theory of development)
constructivism
group contingencies
small muscle development
moratorium
15. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to reinforce participation in less enjoyable activities
Premack Principle
identity vs. role confusion
serial learning
bottom-up processing
16. Teaching techniques that facilitate the academic success of students from different ethnic and social class groups.
law
worked examples
self-concept
equity pedagogy
17. Research + common sense
deficiency needs
worked examples
effective teaching
working memory capacity
18. Group that receives no special treatment during an experiment.
autonomy vs. doubt
transfer of learning
overlapping
control group
19. Strategies for learning in which initial letters of items to be memorized are made into a more easily remembered word or phrase.
positive correlation
learning probes
initial-letter strategies
theory
20. Memorization of a series of items in a particular order.
laboratory experiment
Skinner box
serial learning
levels-of-processing theory
21. Basic requirements for physical and psychological well-being as identified by Maslow
deficiency needs
growth needs
strategies to enhance intrinsic motivation
zone of proximal development
22. 12 to 18 years (Erikson) 'Who am I?' is the big question
identity vs. role confusion
formal operational stage
equilibration
experimental group
23. A theory of motivation that focuses on how people explain the causes of their own successes and failures.
attribution theory
psychosocial theory
schemata
within-class ability grouping
24. Helping students understand how the knowledge we take in is influence by our origins and points of view.
assimilation
demonstrations - models - and illustrations
adaptation
knowledge construction
25. Relationship in which high levels of one variable correspond to low levels of another.
proactive facilitation
interference
negative correlation
Skinner box
26. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors.
sensory register
constructivism
calling order
consequences
27. According to Erikson - the set of critical issues that individuals must address as they pass through each of the eight life stages.
mental set
psychosocial crisis
schemata
note-taking
28. Arousing interest - maintaining curiosity - interesting presentation modes - and helping students set their own goals
strategies to enhance intrinsic motivation
performance goals
two-way bilingual education
conventional level of morality
29. Use of direct - simple - and well-organized language to present concepts.
lesson clarity
calling order
theory
content evidence
30. A regrouping method in which students are grouped across grade lines for reading instruction
cooperative play
sign systems
Joplin Plan
motivation
31. Kounin - the degree to which the teacher is aware of and responsive to student behavior at all times
fixed-interval schedule
schemata
scaffolding
withitness
32. Stage at which children develop the capacity for logical reasoning and understanding of conservation but can use these skills only in dealing with familiar situations. (Piaget: ages 7 to 11)
concrete operational stage
external locus of control
QAIT model
communicating positive expectations
33. Withdrawal of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chances that the behavior will recur.
action research
removal punishment
within-class ability grouping
pedagogy
34. Compensatory preschool programs that target very young children at the greatest risk of school failure.
critical thinking
consequences
early intervention program
self-actualization
35. Selection by chance into different treatment groups; intended to ensure equivalence of the groups.
solitary play
applied behavior analysis
egocentric
random assignment
36. Learning of items in linked pairs so that when one member of a pair is presented - the other can be recalled.
individualized instruction
recency effect
achievement motivation
paired-associate learning
37. Behavior modification strategies in which a student's school behavior is reported to parents - who supply rewards.
home-based reinforcement strategies
integrity vs. despiar
proactive facilitation
cooperative play
38. A person's eight separate abilities: logical/mathematical - linguistic - musical - naturalist - spatial - bodily/kinesthetic - interpersonal - and intrapersonal. (Garner)
regrouping
nongraded programs
multiple intelligences
working memory capacity
39. Environmental conditions that activate the senses
top-down processing
emergent literacy
stimuli
learning goals
40. In Piaget's theory of moral development - the stage at which children think that rules are unchangeable and that breaking them leads to automatic punishment.
nongraded programs
rule-example-rule
heteronomous morality
psychosocial crisis
41. A skill learning during the concrete operational stage (Piaget) of cognitive development in which individuals can mentally arrange and compare objects.
criterion-references interpretations
teacher efficacy
transitivity
classical conditioning
42. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time.
assertive discipline
learning goals
proactive facilitation
fixed-interval schedule
43. A type of evidence of validity that exists when scores on a test are related to scores from another measure of an associated trait
pegword method
early intervention program
criterion-related evidence
elaboration
44. Piaget - Vygotsky - Erikson - and Kohlberg
social learning theory
major stage theorists
summarizing
discrimination
45. Class rewards that depend on the behavior of ALL students
social learning theory
group contingencies
regrouping
internal locus of control (self-efficacy)
46. Theories that state that learners must individually discover and transform complex information - checking new information against old rules and revising rules when they no longer work. (student-centered instruction)
constructivist theories of learning
applied behavior analysis
self-actualization
principles for providing extrinsic incentives
47. Simple to complex: knowledge (recall) - comprehension (translating - interpreting - or extrapolating) - application (using principles or abstractions to solve novel or real-life problems) - analysis (breaking down complex information or ideas into si
generalization
principles for providing extrinsic incentives
Blooms Taxonomy
transitional bilingual education
48. Student seeing and when appropriate having hands-on experience with concepts and skills.
variable-interval schedule.
extinction burst
demonstrations - models - and illustrations
semantic memory
49. Increased comprehension of previously learned information because of the acquisition of new information.
retroactive facilitation
vicarious learning
between-class ability grouping
worked examples
50. A study strategy that has students preview - question - read - reflect - recite - and review material.
mapping
content evidence
PQ4R method
heteronomous morality