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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Psychology
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Subject
:
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Study of the mental illness of the brain
TriPartite Model: Cognition
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
zone of proximal development
Psychopathology
2. Highlight negative thoughts - therapists work to change thoughts and focus on interpretation of events
Intimacy vs Isolation
Distress
Basic Cognitive Therapy
Dependence
3. Sexually desire their mother
oedipus complex
concrete operational
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Biopsychosocial Model
4. Unhappy - lonely - often produces physical or emotional pain - distress alone is not enough (mania - psychopathy)
Stress
Door in the Face
Emotional Distress
Door in the Face
5. Built a mock prison at Stanford and paid students to play the roles of prisons and guards - Results: power of social roles took over - promotes brutality
Foot in the Door
Stanford Prison Study
Eustress
The Big Five
6. Bio: genetic factors - physiology - Pysch: cognition - emotion - motivation - Social: society/media - community - family
insecure-anxious attachment
Biopsychosocial Model
Stressors
insecure-avoidant attachment
7. Role of experimenter vs. proximity of learner
The Big Five
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
Industry vs Inferiority
Verbal Comprehension
8. 1. Intrustions: thinking about it when you don't want to 2. Avoidance: avoid anything that reminds you of the incident 3. Arousal: physically aroused from stimuli of event
Sternbergs Triangle Theory
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Prejudice
Stressors
9. Anti-psychotic drugs (Thorazine - Haidol) - no cure - only treatment
Trust vs Mistrust
anal stage
Treatment for Schizophrenia
Trust vs Mistrust
10. Genetic component & environmental conditioning
concrete operational
Stanley Milgram Study
insecure-avoidant attachment
Causes for Phobias
11. Digit span: repeat a set of numbers backwards - arithmetic: If Jessica has 3 packs of gum with 4 packs each - how many sticks will she have for herself if she gives 2 sticks each to 3 friends
object permanence
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
Id
Working Memory
12. 3+ members in a group - cultures stresses respect for social norms - admiration of group's status - individual feels incompetent or insecure - unanimous group
Internalized Standard
egocentrism
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
Cialdini's Compliance
13. Process by which social forces are internalized in infants - mastering skills by interacting with others - [Vygotsky's]
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
internalization
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Stress as a Response
14. Evil spirits inhibited the body - believed witches had mental illness - Treatment: exorcism
formal operational
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
Sheridan & King Study
castration complex
15. Pleasure from anus - successful toilet training=passage through
anal stage
Prejudice
Internalized Standard
oedipus complex
16. Complying with a request due to the perception that the requestor has a legit right to make the request
Milgrams Explanations
Obedience
Informational Influence
Realistic Conflict
17. Pleasure from anus - successful toilet training=passage through
concrete operational
Cognitive Dissonance
anal stage
Conformity
18. Measuring the ability to concentrate - similarities: how are a thermometer and a ruler alike? - vocabulary: what does covert mean? - information: who was George Washington Carver?
Freud's Background Info
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
Verbal Comprehension
Cialdini's Compliance
19. Behavior that negatively affects a group of people - [Behavior]
Stages of Appraisal
Discrimination
Generativity vs Stagnation
Shaping
20. Able to see that products/objects are not changing even if they undergo a transformation
Internalized Standard
Milgrams Explanations
conservation
Factors that predict relationship success
21. Do I have unique abilities and skills? [childhood]
Promoting Healthy Behaviors
TriPartite Model: Cognition
Foot in the Door
Industry vs Inferiority
22. 1. Primary: must perceive that event is a threat to personal goals 2. Secondary: must conclude that resources to meet demands of event are unavailable
Stages of Appraisal
aptitude test
castration complex
Realistic Conflict
23. Pleasure from your own sexual organs - start of masturbation
latency stage
secure attachment
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
phallic stage
24. Releases stress hormones - disregulated in individuals experiencing chronic stress - can suppress the immune system
HPA axis
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
Identity vs Role Confusion
Milgrams Explanations
25. Study of the mental illness of the brain
Psychopathology
Satisfaction
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
26. 1) Loss of responsibility for teachers 2) situational obligation 3) science as a legit institution
GAD Treatments
Causes for Phobias
Milgrams Explanations
genital stage
27. Bio: genetic factors - physiology - Pysch: cognition - emotion - motivation - Social: society/media - community - family
Social Roles
Treatment for Schizophrenia
Biopsychosocial Model
Personality
28. 1. Checked into mental hospital for hearing voices 2. admitted for observation 3. they behaved as they normally would
Stereotype
Rosenhan Experiment
Behavior: Extinction Method
Personality
29. Acceptance of one's life - both successes & failures [adulthood]
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
projective tests
Integrity vs Despair
Causes of Schizophrenia
30. Logical thinking - develop conservation - [Piaget]
Internal Attribution
Flynn Effect
Attitude
concrete operational
31. Good stressor that motivates the individual to make necessary changes - Ex: being too hot motivates you to take off coat
Eustress
MMPI
Obedience
Working Memory
32. Counterconditioning - systematic desensitization - flooding
Asch study
Phobia Treatments
DSM Axes
oedipus complex
33. Convergence of individual's thoughts - feelings - or behavior towards a social norm
Rational Emotive Therapy
Satisfaction
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
Conformity
34. 1) development is more continues than stage-like 2) changing procedures a little bit changes results a lot 3) methods culturally biased
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35. Calm reaction - they know they are coming back
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
secure attachment
Health Psychology
difference between piaget and vygotsky
36. Beliefs about the object
TriPartite Model: Cognition
Generativity vs Stagnation
MMPI
preoperational
37. Men: easy to reproduce - want fertility - Women: pregnancy-> picky - want stability
Theory of Parental Investment
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
Rational Emotive Therapy
secure attachment
38. Infrequent & uncommon - rarity alone is not enough - many mental disorders are not really rare (Depression)
Psychosis
TriPartite Model: Behavior
Prejudice
Statistical Deviance
39. Learned behaviors weaken over time if not reinforced - remove maladaptive behavior by removing any reinforcement for it - removal of phobias/anxiety
Pygmalion effect
Ego
Behavior: Extinction Method
Satisfaction
40. Puberty & on - pleasure from sexual intercourse
Initiative vs Guilt
Health Psychology
genital stage
phallic stage
41. 1. Conscientiousness 2. Agreeableness 3. Neuroticism 4. Openness 5. Extraversion
The Big Five
boy phallic stage
aptitude test
Ecclectic Therapists
42. We behave as we do because it was adaptive for our ancestors
Internal Attribution
zone of proximal development
Token Economy
Evolutionary Psych
43. Monkeys preferred the comfortable mom vs the mom that provided food - contact comfort
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44. Change behavior - change attitude
egocentrism
To Reduce Dissonance...
TriPartite Model: Affect
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
45. Men: easy to reproduce - want fertility - Women: pregnancy-> picky - want stability
Theory of Parental Investment
Stanley Milgram Study
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
Intimacy vs Isolation
46. Ask for a small favor first - followed up with a larger request - if you say yes once - you are more likely to say yes later
Psychopathology
internalization
Generativity vs Stagnation
Foot in the Door
47. Evaluation or opinion that an individual has toward something
Ego
Identity vs Role Confusion
Anxiety Disorder
Attitude
48. Pleasure from your own sexual organs - start of masturbation
phallic stage
Statistical Deviance
Behavior Therapy
Internal Attribution
49. General feeling of apprehension about a possible danger
insecure-avoidant attachment
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
anxiety
Trait Theory
50. Focus on identifying different types of events that are considered stressful by most people - Ex: Catastrophic Events - Major Life Events - Daily Hassles
Stressors as Stimuli
TriPartite Model: Cognition
Cognitive Dissonance
Trust vs Mistrust
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