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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Advantages: clear expectations & goals - fast & cheap - disadvantages: no underlying thoughts revealed
Fundamental Attribution Error
Rational Emotive Therapy
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
Kelley's Covariation Model
2. Lived in End of Romatic Era (emphasis on expression - art - passion - sexuality relatively liberal) -grew up in Victorian Age (sexuality is taboo - emphasis on public decency/morality - paternal) -mothers first born and favorite child -love/hate rela
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3. Emotions about the object
Cultural Deviance
TriPartite Model: Affect
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
Processing Speed
4. Three Components: Passion - Intimacy - Commitments
Generativity vs Stagnation
Kelley's Covariation Model
Sternbergs Triangle Theory
Emotional Distress
5. Partners outcomes are effected by each other - if one person is unhappy - so is the other person
Rosenhan Experiment
Interdependence Theory
egocentrism
Basic Cognitive Therapy
6. 1. Intrustions: thinking about it when you don't want to 2. Avoidance: avoid anything that reminds you of the incident 3. Arousal: physically aroused from stimuli of event
Dysfunction
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Internalized Standard
Stressors as Stimuli
7. Satisfaction & dependence/alternatives
Foot in the Door
Factors that predict relationship success
Intimacy vs Isolation
Cialdini's Compliance
8. Monkeys preferred the comfortable mom vs the mom that provided food - contact comfort
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9. Do I have a unified sense of self? [adolescence]
Stereotype
Basic Cognitive Therapy
Treatment for Schizophrenia
Identity vs Role Confusion
10. Prior testing - medication - educational history - significant medical events
Things that can influence IQ scores
Foot in the Door
Rosenhan Experiment
Normative Influence
11. Do I have self control; am I in charge of my life? [childhood]
Autonomy vs Doubt
Obedience
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
preoperational
12. Persistent - disproportionate fear of specific object or situation that presents no real danger (irrational) - interfere with daily life
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
Phobia
anal stage
Superego
13. Pleasure from anus - successful toilet training=passage through
Realistic Conflict
oedipus complex
anal stage
Pygmalion effect
14. Scientific study of the thoughts - feelings - and behaviors of individuals as they are shaped by the actual - implied - or imagined presence of others
Kelley's Covariation Model
TriPartite Model: Behavior
Social Psychology
Social Identity
15. Against culture norms - behavior often paired with societal disapproval - disapproval is not enough (sexism - racism)
electra complex
Social Roles
Cultural Deviance
Coping Strategies for Stress
16. Deinstitutionalization: worked for some - but not all - diagnosis based on symptoms - Treatment: therapy - drugs
Causes for Phobias
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
The Modern Model of Psychopathology
Identity vs Role Confusion
17. Able to see that products/objects are not changing even if they undergo a transformation
conservation
Eustress
Stress as a Transaction
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
18. Goal is to change therapy - focus on reinforcing desired behaviors and eliminating undesired behaviors
GAD Treatments
Behavior Therapy
Satisfaction
conservation
19. Focus on irrational distorted thoughts - identify distortions - change them to be more realistic
To Reduce Dissonance...
Statistical Deviance
MMPI
Rational Emotive Therapy
20. Ability to think of images - shapes - figures
Perceptual Organization
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
electra complex
difference between piaget and vygotsky
21. Will normal - average people perform evil acts simply because an authority figure asks them to do so - Ex: voltage shocks up to lethal amount
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
Stanley Milgram Study
Trust vs Mistrust
anal stage
22. Jealousy/hatred of all other women
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
anal stage
Cognitive Therapy
electra complex
23. Situations that cause stress - subjective and personal
Ecclectic Therapists
Stressors
The Modern Model of Psychopathology
Behavior Therapy
24. Able to see that products/objects are not changing even if they undergo a transformation
TriPartite Model: Cognition
DSM Axes
General Adaptation Syndrome
conservation
25. Jealousy/hatred of all other women
electra complex
To Reduce Dissonance...
Evolutionary Psych
disorganized attachment
26. Digit span: repeat a set of numbers backwards - arithmetic: If Jessica has 3 packs of gum with 4 packs each - how many sticks will she have for herself if she gives 2 sticks each to 3 friends
girl phallic stage
Superego
Working Memory
electra complex
27. Learned behaviors weaken over time if not reinforced - remove maladaptive behavior by removing any reinforcement for it - removal of phobias/anxiety
zone of proximal development
difference between piaget and vygotsky
attachment
Behavior: Extinction Method
28. Line judgement task with 1 participant - 6 confederates - bogus confederate responses
Anxiety Disorder
Stages of Appraisal
Asch study
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
29. Most common/successful intelligence test
oedipus complex
Schizophrenia
Criteria for Abnormal
WAIS
30. Can I form a committed relationship with another individual? [adolescence]
Treatment for Schizophrenia
Intimacy vs Isolation
electra complex
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
31. Interpret ambiguous items where answers are meaningful - Ex: Rorschach Inkblots
oral stage
genital stage
insecure-anxious attachment
projective tests
32. Pervasive loss of contact with reality - most severe psychopathology
Psychosis
Prejudice
preoperational
Autonomy vs Doubt
33. Monkeys preferred the comfortable mom vs the mom that provided food - contact comfort
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34. High in consistency; low in distinctiveness - consensus - the person is the cause
Internal Attribution
Cultural Deviance
latency stage
Perceptual Organization
35. Will others fulfill my needs - or am I on my own? [childhood]
Causes of Schizophrenia
Social Psychology
castration complex
Trust vs Mistrust
36. Describes prolonged stress response in three stages 1. Alarm: fight or flight 2. Resistance: body uses resources to resist stress 3. Exhaustion: physiological response is depleted - become susceptible to illness/disease
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
formal operational
General Adaptation Syndrome
Promoting Healthy Behaviors
37. Satisfaction & dependence/alternatives
boy phallic stage
Stages of Appraisal
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
Factors that predict relationship success
38. Drugs:tranquilizers (Xanax - Valium) - psychotherapy: find repressed fear - cognitive: identify illogical thoughts
Internalized Standard
External Attribution
Anxiety Disorder
GAD Treatments
39. Focus on relationship with primary caregiver
Coping Strategies for Stress
External Attribution
attachment
TriPartite Model: Cognition
40. Focus on identifying different types of events that are considered stressful by most people - Ex: Catastrophic Events - Major Life Events - Daily Hassles
Stressors as Stimuli
DSM-IV-TR
Causes for Phobias
The Big Five
41. Shared expectations in a group about how particular people are supposed to behave
Social Roles
Token Economy
achievement test
Trust vs Mistrust
42. Measuring the ability to concentrate - similarities: how are a thermometer and a ruler alike? - vocabulary: what does covert mean? - information: who was George Washington Carver?
Verbal Comprehension
secure attachment
difference between piaget and vygotsky
Criticisms of Piaget's Theory
43. Study of the relationship between mind and boy - health and illness behavior
electra complex
Phobia
Clinical Psychology
Health Psychology
44. Study of the mental illness of the brain
Realistic Conflict
Psychopathology
Integrity vs Despair
Processing Speed
45. Product of the interaction between individuals and their environment - subjective experience that depends on appraisal of situation
Stress as a Transaction
boy phallic stage
zone of proximal development
Trait Theory
46. Process by which social forces are internalized in infants - mastering skills by interacting with others - [Vygotsky's]
insecure-avoidant attachment
Stressors
achievement test
internalization
47. Maladaptive behavior - interferes with ability to function - impairment alone is not enough (laziness)
Dysfunction
egocentrism
egocentrism
Private Conformity
48. Use of rewards to reinforce behavior
Criteria for Abnormal
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
Generativity vs Stagnation
Stress
49. Name given to a substantial and long-sustained increase in intelligence test scores measured in many parts of the world
Flynn Effect
Factors that predict relationship success
Public Conformity
Token Economy
50. Bio: genetic factors - physiology - Pysch: cognition - emotion - motivation - Social: society/media - community - family
Id
Sternbergs Triangle Theory
Biopsychosocial Model
Identity vs Role Confusion