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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Distinctive and relatively enduring patterns of thinking - feeling - and acting
Cultural Deviance
Personality
Integrity vs Despair
Anxiety Disorder
2. Jealousy/hatred of all other women
Behavior Therapy
Intimacy vs Isolation
Sternbergs Triangle Theory
electra complex
3. Drugs:tranquilizers (Xanax - Valium) - psychotherapy: find repressed fear - cognitive: identify illogical thoughts
Causes of Schizophrenia
GAD Treatments
conservation
Stress as a Transaction
4. Men: easy to reproduce - want fertility - Women: pregnancy-> picky - want stability
Theory of Parental Investment
Harlow's Experiment
Informational Influence
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
5. Describes prolonged stress response in three stages 1. Alarm: fight or flight 2. Resistance: body uses resources to resist stress 3. Exhaustion: physiological response is depleted - become susceptible to illness/disease
girl phallic stage
Transformation of Motivation
Things that can influence IQ scores
General Adaptation Syndrome
6. Therapists that combine all of the perspectives in their work
Trust vs Mistrust
Cattell's Source Traits
Milgrams Explanations
Ecclectic Therapists
7. Reward gradual approximation to desired behavior
Shaping
Factors that predict relationship success
Obedience
Trait Theory
8. Monkeys preferred the comfortable mom vs the mom that provided food - contact comfort
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9. Most common type of therapy - combo of behavioral and cognitive therapy - focus on changing thoughts and behaviors using learning and conditioning methods
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
Criteria for Abnormal
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
10. Inconsistent behavior/confused
disorganized attachment
Working Memory
preoperational
The Modern Model of Psychopathology
11. Use of rewards to reinforce behavior
Verbal Comprehension
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
object permanence
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
12. Learned behaviors weaken over time if not reinforced - remove maladaptive behavior by removing any reinforcement for it - removal of phobias/anxiety
Rosenhan Experiment
Prejudice
Behavior: Extinction Method
Realistic Conflict
13. Gap between current outcomes and the comparison level for alternatives (CLalt) - CLalt: next best relationship you could have
Cultural Deviance
Dependence
Phobia
Behavior: Extinction Method
14. 1. Paranoid: delusions of persecution or grandeur 2. Disorganized: incoherence - delusions - hallucinations 3. Catatonic: frozen/excited motor behavior 4. Undifferentiated: all of the above
Cattell's Source Traits
anxiety
Asch study
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
15. Unrealistic - irrational fear of disabling intensity
Social Psychology
Flynn Effect
Anxiety Disorder
conservation
16. Ability to think of images - shapes - figures
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
Perceptual Organization
projective tests
insecure-avoidant attachment
17. Three Components: Passion - Intimacy - Commitments
concrete operational
Normative Influence
Sternbergs Triangle Theory
Social Psychology
18. Focus on relationship with primary caregiver
attachment
Factors that predict relationship success
Ecclectic Therapists
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
19. Evaluation or opinion that an individual has toward something
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Phobia
Anxiety Disorder
Attitude
20. Ask for a small favor first - followed up with a larger request - if you say yes once - you are more likely to say yes later
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Promoting Healthy Behaviors
Foot in the Door
Biopsychosocial Model
21. High in consistency; low in distinctiveness - consensus - the person is the cause
concrete operational
Internal Attribution
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
22. Focus on irrational distorted thoughts - identify distortions - change them to be more realistic
Social Roles
Rational Emotive Therapy
oedipus complex
TAT
23. Shared expectations in a group about how particular people are supposed to behave
Ecclectic Therapists
Social Roles
Promoting Healthy Behaviors
Realistic Conflict
24. 1. Paranoid: delusions of persecution or grandeur 2. Disorganized: incoherence - delusions - hallucinations 3. Catatonic: frozen/excited motor behavior 4. Undifferentiated: all of the above
Public Conformity
Trust vs Mistrust
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
Integrity vs Despair
25. I. Clinical Disorders (alcohol dependence) II. Personality Disorders & Mental Retardation (antisocial personality disorder) III. Medical Conditions (cirrhosis of liver) IV. Social Functioning & stressors (death of child - marital stress) V. Global as
DSM Axes
Processing Speed
Criteria for Abnormal
insecure-anxious attachment
26. Pervasive loss of contact with reality - most severe psychopathology
Psychosis
Dependence
Phobia Treatments
Social Identity
27. Unhappy - lonely - often produces physical or emotional pain - distress alone is not enough (mania - psychopathy)
Distress
Emotional Distress
GAD Treatments
Verbal Comprehension
28. Deinstitutionalization: worked for some - but not all - diagnosis based on symptoms - Treatment: therapy - drugs
Superego
Transformation of Motivation
The Modern Model of Psychopathology
Cognitive Dissonance
29. Chronic/excessive worry - unrealistic fears - physical stress - tense - jumpy - can't be attributed to one source
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
Milgrams Explanations
Stages of Appraisal
30. Study of the relationship between mind and boy - health and illness behavior
Schizophrenia
Stages of Appraisal
Health Psychology
Obedience
31. Most common/successful intelligence test
Treatment for Schizophrenia
Superego
WAIS
To Reduce Dissonance...
32. If there are traits to describe human behavior - then we must have a word for them
lexical hypothesis
Private Conformity
genital stage
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
33. Maladaptive behavior - interferes with ability to function - impairment alone is not enough (laziness)
secure attachment
latency stage
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Dysfunction
34. Should I make decisions on my own - or listen to others? [childhood]
Initiative vs Guilt
Schizophrenia
Interdependence Theory
Personality
35. Private acceptance of social norms (internal)
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
Private Conformity
Trust vs Mistrust
Stressors
36. Mix of biology and psychology - biological predisposition & perhaps environmental stressor involved
Criticisms of Piaget's Theory
formal operational
Causes of Schizophrenia
insecure-avoidant attachment
37. Product of the interaction between individuals and their environment - subjective experience that depends on appraisal of situation
Dependence
Normative Influence
Biopsychosocial Model
Stress as a Transaction
38. Depressed mood - loss of interest/pleasure - change in appetite/weight - sleep disturbance - psychomotor agitation - feelings of worthlessness/guilt
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
internalization
Sheridan & King Study
Marucha Study
39. Beliefs about the object
Social Psychology
Door in the Face
Kelley's Covariation Model
TriPartite Model: Cognition
40. Jealousy/hatred of all other women
Trait Theory
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
electra complex
concrete operational
41. High in consistency - distinctiveness - consensus - the situation is the cause
achievement test
External Attribution
Realistic Conflict
Psychopathology
42. Pleasure from your own sexual organs - start of masturbation
Schizophrenia
Treatment for Schizophrenia
phallic stage
Cultural Deviance
43. 1) Loss of responsibility for teachers 2) situational obligation 3) science as a legit institution
WAIS
Milgrams Explanations
anxiety
Criteria for Abnormal
44. Positive or negative evaluation of a group of people - [Affect]
Cognitive Therapy
Prejudice
Pygmalion effect
Flynn Effect
45. Focus on the outcome of being in a situation that causes stress - stress is a physiological response Ex: fight or flight vs General Adaptation Syndrome
Biopsychosocial Model
Psychosis
anal stage
Stress as a Response
46. High in consistency; low in distinctiveness - consensus - the person is the cause
Superego
Internal Attribution
Stressors
Attitude
47. Pervasive loss of contact with reality - most severe psychopathology
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
Social Identity
girl phallic stage
Psychosis
48. Increase in symbolic thought - egocentrism - language development - [Piaget]
Private Conformity
Token Economy
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
preoperational
49. Convergence of individual's thoughts - feelings - or behavior towards a social norm
Stressors
Biopsychosocial Model
boy phallic stage
Conformity
50. Have I contributed to the world in some meaningful way? [adulthood]
lexical hypothesis
Public Conformity
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
Generativity vs Stagnation