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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. I. Clinical Disorders (alcohol dependence) II. Personality Disorders & Mental Retardation (antisocial personality disorder) III. Medical Conditions (cirrhosis of liver) IV. Social Functioning & stressors (death of child - marital stress) V. Global as
Rational Emotive Therapy
DSM Axes
conservation
Processing Speed
2. Puberty & on - pleasure from sexual intercourse
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
Dependence
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
genital stage
3. 1. Checked into mental hospital for hearing voices 2. admitted for observation 3. they behaved as they normally would
Rosenhan Experiment
Shaping
Intimacy vs Isolation
projective tests
4. Mix of biology and psychology - biological predisposition & perhaps environmental stressor involved
Causes of Schizophrenia
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
Internalized Standard
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
5. Dental students were given a puncture wound in their mouth and measure how long it would heal - Results: wounds took longer to heal during exams than during the summer (stress)
Freud's Background Info
Stress as a Response
Marucha Study
Stress as a Response
6. Reward desired behavior with tangible token that can be exchanged for goods/privileges
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
egocentrism
Token Economy
Foot in the Door
7. Role of experimenter vs. proximity of learner
Ecclectic Therapists
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
Realistic Conflict
conservation
8. Beliefs about the object
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
Attributions
TriPartite Model: Cognition
External Attribution
9. Have I contributed to the world in some meaningful way? [adulthood]
Coping Strategies for Stress
Asch study
attachment
Generativity vs Stagnation
10. 3+ members in a group - cultures stresses respect for social norms - admiration of group's status - individual feels incompetent or insecure - unanimous group
TAT
egocentrism
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
11. Partners outcomes are effected by each other - if one person is unhappy - so is the other person
Interdependence Theory
insecure-anxious attachment
Social Identity
Stanford Prison Study
12. 1) development is more continues than stage-like 2) changing procedures a little bit changes results a lot 3) methods culturally biased
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13. Objects are remembered even when out of sight
Processing Speed
object permanence
Ecclectic Therapists
Stanley Milgram Study
14. 1. Conscientiousness 2. Agreeableness 3. Neuroticism 4. Openness 5. Extraversion
The Big Five
Distress
Informational Influence
Stressors
15. Abstract thinking develops - final stage - [Piaget]
Criticisms of Piaget's Theory
formal operational
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
Public Conformity
16. Oedipus complex - realize father is a sexual rival/more powerful - castration complex - learn to identify with father
Schizophrenia
Personality
internalization
boy phallic stage
17. Reward gradual approximation to desired behavior
Eustress
Things that can influence IQ scores
Shaping
Sheridan & King Study
18. Calm reaction - they know they are coming back
Public Conformity
castration complex
achievement test
secure attachment
19. Deinstitutionalization: worked for some - but not all - diagnosis based on symptoms - Treatment: therapy - drugs
Dysfunction
The Modern Model of Psychopathology
Shaping
Distress
20. Completely unconscious - home of sex & aggression instincts - guided by pleasure principal - comes out in dreams
Social Identity
Social Roles
Private Conformity
Id
21. Situations that cause stress - subjective and personal
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
General Adaptation Syndrome
Stressors
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
22. Partners outcomes are effected by each other - if one person is unhappy - so is the other person
boy phallic stage
Eustress
Interdependence Theory
Stereotype
23. 1) Loss of responsibility for teachers 2) situational obligation 3) science as a legit institution
Flynn Effect
Door in the Face
Milgrams Explanations
Shaping
24. Provides objective - well-defined classification system including specific symptoms - does not suggest cures/therapy - 5 axes
DSM-IV-TR
concrete operational
Sheridan & King Study
Cooperation
25. Focus on the outcome of being in a situation that causes stress - stress is a physiological response Ex: fight or flight vs General Adaptation Syndrome
Distress
Obedience
Schizophrenia
Stress as a Response
26. Gap between your actual developmental level and your potential developmental level [Vygotsky's]
zone of proximal development
Harlow's Experiment
Cognitive Therapy
Cultural Deviance
27. Releases stress hormones - disregulated in individuals experiencing chronic stress - can suppress the immune system
Basic Cognitive Therapy
Attributions
HPA axis
WAIS
28. Uncontrollable and inescapable exposure to stressors that can lead to disease/disability - Ex: distant - chronic - acute
Distress
Stages of Appraisal
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
Trait Theory
29. Thoughts and actions are identical - acquisition of object permanence - A not B error (preservation) - [Piaget]
difference between piaget and vygotsky
sensorimotor
Health Psychology
conservation
30. 1) development is more continues than stage-like 2) changing procedures a little bit changes results a lot 3) methods culturally biased
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31. Sheriff study at boys camp - Three Stages: Ingroup Formation - Friction Phase - Integration Phase
Sheridan & King Study
Cooperation
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
Intimacy vs Isolation
32. Influence resulting from a person's willingness to accept others opinions about reality
disorganized attachment
Informational Influence
attachment
WAIS
33. Should I make decisions on my own - or listen to others? [childhood]
Treatment for Schizophrenia
Statistical Deviance
Attitude
Initiative vs Guilt
34. High in consistency - distinctiveness - consensus - the situation is the cause
boy phallic stage
Trait Theory
External Attribution
DSM Axes
35. Change behavior - change attitude
Phobia
concrete operational
To Reduce Dissonance...
External Attribution
36. Good stressor that motivates the individual to make necessary changes - Ex: being too hot motivates you to take off coat
Fundamental Attribution Error
Discrimination
DSM-IV-TR
Eustress
37. Private acceptance of social norms (internal)
Cultural Deviance
Id
insecure-avoidant attachment
Private Conformity
38. Beliefs about the object
Phobia
Social Identity
Token Economy
TriPartite Model: Cognition
39. Gap between current outcomes and the comparison level for alternatives (CLalt) - CLalt: next best relationship you could have
General Adaptation Syndrome
Dependence
Autonomy vs Doubt
External Attribution
40. Intended to predict your ability to learn a new skill
MMPI
Behavior: Extinction Method
aptitude test
Satisfaction
41. We all want a positive self-esteem - self includes group membership: 'my group is better than yours'
Milgrams Explanations
Stress
Basic Cognitive Therapy
Social Identity
42. Unrealistic - irrational fear of disabling intensity
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
General Adaptation Syndrome
insecure-avoidant attachment
Anxiety Disorder
43. Acceptance of one's life - both successes & failures [adulthood]
Cognitive Therapy
Integrity vs Despair
Attributions
TAT
44. Reward desired behavior with tangible token that can be exchanged for goods/privileges
Stereotype
Statistical Deviance
Token Economy
Satisfaction
45. Gap between current outcomes and the comparison level for alternatives (CLalt) - CLalt: next best relationship you could have
Causes for Phobias
Dependence
Schizophrenia
latency stage
46. High in consistency; low in distinctiveness - consensus - the person is the cause
Causes of Schizophrenia
General Adaptation Syndrome
Stanley Milgram Study
Internal Attribution
47. Interpret ambiguous items where answers are meaningful - Ex: Rorschach Inkblots
Fundamental Attribution Error
Treatment for Schizophrenia
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
projective tests
48. Pleasure from anus - successful toilet training=passage through
anal stage
Asch study
TriPartite Model: Behavior
Token Economy
49. Scientific study of the thoughts - feelings - and behaviors of individuals as they are shaped by the actual - implied - or imagined presence of others
Door in the Face
Social Psychology
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
Fundamental Attribution Error
50. Three Components: Passion - Intimacy - Commitments
Sternbergs Triangle Theory
Cognitive Therapy
Social Roles
phallic stage