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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Counterconditioning - systematic desensitization - flooding
Phobia Treatments
insecure-avoidant attachment
internalization
object permanence
2. Do I have self control; am I in charge of my life? [childhood]
Autonomy vs Doubt
Trait Theory
Obedience
General Adaptation Syndrome
3. Study of the relationship between mind and boy - health and illness behavior
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
External Attribution
Phobia Treatments
Health Psychology
4. Lived in End of Romatic Era (emphasis on expression - art - passion - sexuality relatively liberal) -grew up in Victorian Age (sexuality is taboo - emphasis on public decency/morality - paternal) -mothers first born and favorite child -love/hate rela
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5. Prior testing - medication - educational history - significant medical events
latency stage
Interdependence Theory
Things that can influence IQ scores
Causes for Phobias
6. 1. Checked into mental hospital for hearing voices 2. admitted for observation 3. they behaved as they normally would
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
Cattell's Source Traits
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
Rosenhan Experiment
7. Can I form a committed relationship with another individual? [adolescence]
Intimacy vs Isolation
Perceptual Organization
TriPartite Model: Cognition
Theory of Parental Investment
8. 1. Problem Focused: tackle the stressor head on - usually occurs when optimistic and believe we can achieve our goals 2. Emotion Focused: try to place a more positive outlook on emotions - engage in behaviors to reduce painful emotions
Social Psychology
Anxiety Disorder
Coping Strategies for Stress
conservation
9. Behavior that negatively affects a group of people - [Behavior]
Discrimination
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Evolutionary Psych
Anxiety Disorder
10. Focus on relationship with primary caregiver
attachment
Generativity vs Stagnation
insecure-avoidant attachment
TAT
11. Name given to a substantial and long-sustained increase in intelligence test scores measured in many parts of the world
Flynn Effect
External Attribution
Perceptual Organization
Health Psychology
12. Use of rewards to reinforce behavior
girl phallic stage
Evolutionary Psych
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
anal stage
13. Lived in End of Romatic Era (emphasis on expression - art - passion - sexuality relatively liberal) -grew up in Victorian Age (sexuality is taboo - emphasis on public decency/morality - paternal) -mothers first born and favorite child -love/hate rela
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14. Resolution of phallic stage conflicts that lead to extended break until puberty
latency stage
Working Memory
insecure-avoidant attachment
Realistic Conflict
15. Highlight negative thoughts - therapists work to change thoughts and focus on interpretation of events
Basic Cognitive Therapy
Stages of Appraisal
Trait Theory
Stereotype
16. Ability to think of images - shapes - figures
Freud's Background Info
Basic Cognitive Therapy
Perceptual Organization
Criteria for Abnormal
17. Persistent - disproportionate fear of specific object or situation that presents no real danger (irrational) - interfere with daily life
Stress as a Transaction
Phobia
Attributions
girl phallic stage
18. Evil spirits inhibited the body - believed witches had mental illness - Treatment: exorcism
Informational Influence
Processing Speed
Clinical Psychology
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
19. Abnormal behavior is a disease/illness - not the patients fault - Treatment: asylum house - bloodletting
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
Id
Id
Behavior: Extinction Method
20. Product of the interaction between individuals and their environment - subjective experience that depends on appraisal of situation
Stress as a Transaction
Kelley's Covariation Model
sensorimotor
Stressors
21. Reward gradual approximation to desired behavior
Industry vs Inferiority
sensorimotor
attachment
Shaping
22. Three Components: Passion - Intimacy - Commitments
Sternbergs Triangle Theory
conservation
Behavior: Extinction Method
Criteria for Abnormal
23. Thematic apperception test - tell stories about ambiguous pictures
TAT
Cognitive Therapy
Rosenhan Experiment
Emotional Distress
24. We behave as we do because it was adaptive for our ancestors
Theory of Parental Investment
Emotional Distress
Social Identity
Evolutionary Psych
25. Raise generation that stereotypes don't exist - long and slow process
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
Normative Influence
Internalized Standard
26. Raise generation that stereotypes don't exist - long and slow process
Psychosis
insecure-anxious attachment
Internalized Standard
Verbal Comprehension
27. Interpret ambiguous items where answers are meaningful - Ex: Rorschach Inkblots
To Reduce Dissonance...
projective tests
Initiative vs Guilt
Marucha Study
28. Emotions about the object
TriPartite Model: Affect
concrete operational
Basic Cognitive Therapy
Behavior: Extinction Method
29. Focus on irrational distorted thoughts - identify distortions - change them to be more realistic
Rational Emotive Therapy
Cooperation
genital stage
TriPartite Model: Behavior
30. Interpret ambiguous items where answers are meaningful - Ex: Rorschach Inkblots
projective tests
girl phallic stage
Behavior: Extinction Method
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
31. Strict moral guide - conscious - preconscious - and unconscious - tries to repress Id's demands - guided by idealistic principal
Cognitive Therapy
Schizophrenia
Initiative vs Guilt
Superego
32. Shared expectations in a group about how particular people are supposed to behave
The Modern Model of Psychopathology
Basic Cognitive Therapy
Social Roles
TriPartite Model: Cognition
33. 1) Loss of responsibility for teachers 2) situational obligation 3) science as a legit institution
Milgrams Explanations
secure attachment
Statistical Deviance
Biopsychosocial Model
34. Logical thinking - develop conservation - [Piaget]
Dysfunction
concrete operational
Coping Strategies for Stress
Transformation of Motivation
35. Bio: genetic factors - physiology - Pysch: cognition - emotion - motivation - Social: society/media - community - family
Autonomy vs Doubt
Promoting Healthy Behaviors
attachment
Biopsychosocial Model
36. Most common type of therapy - combo of behavioral and cognitive therapy - focus on changing thoughts and behaviors using learning and conditioning methods
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Flynn Effect
girl phallic stage
Statistical Deviance
37. Thematic apperception test - tell stories about ambiguous pictures
Kelley's Covariation Model
Phobia
TAT
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
38. Most common/successful intelligence test
oedipus complex
WAIS
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
Stress as a Transaction
39. Bio: genetic factors - physiology - Pysch: cognition - emotion - motivation - Social: society/media - community - family
Clinical Psychology
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Attitude
Biopsychosocial Model
40. Releases stress hormones - disregulated in individuals experiencing chronic stress - can suppress the immune system
HPA axis
egocentrism
TriPartite Model: Cognition
phallic stage
41. Monkeys preferred the comfortable mom vs the mom that provided food - contact comfort
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42. Do I have a unified sense of self? [adolescence]
Schizophrenia
Trust vs Mistrust
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
Identity vs Role Confusion
43. Gap between your actual developmental level and your potential developmental level [Vygotsky's]
latency stage
Cognitive Therapy
Causes of Schizophrenia
zone of proximal development
44. Detachment from reality - often associated with delusions - hallucinations - and disorganized thoughts - 'split-mind'
To Reduce Dissonance...
Evolutionary Psych
Schizophrenia
boy phallic stage
45. Chronic/excessive worry - unrealistic fears - physical stress - tense - jumpy - can't be attributed to one source
sensorimotor
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Health Psychology
Clinical Psychology
46. Chronic/excessive worry - unrealistic fears - physical stress - tense - jumpy - can't be attributed to one source
insecure-avoidant attachment
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Generativity vs Stagnation
47. Drugs:tranquilizers (Xanax - Valium) - psychotherapy: find repressed fear - cognitive: identify illogical thoughts
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
GAD Treatments
conservation
aptitude test
48. Intended to predict your ability to learn a new skill
aptitude test
Dysfunction
Foot in the Door
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
49. We behave as we do because it was adaptive for our ancestors
Evolutionary Psych
Attitude
Anxiety Disorder
Theory of Parental Investment
50. Counterconditioning - systematic desensitization - flooding
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
Phobia Treatments
Cognitive Therapy
projective tests