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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Psychology
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Study First
Subject
:
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. No response to leaving or returning
Obedience
electra complex
insecure-avoidant attachment
latency stage
2. Partners outcomes are effected by each other - if one person is unhappy - so is the other person
Interdependence Theory
oedipus complex
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Obedience
3. Raise generation that stereotypes don't exist - long and slow process
Internalized Standard
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
Eustress
GAD Treatments
4. Both big 5 traits & some personality disorder - compared to selected groups even if they don't make sense - Ex: 'I like cake'
Working Memory
Cialdini's Compliance
MMPI
Dysfunction
5. Pleasure from anus - successful toilet training=passage through
anal stage
Cialdini's Compliance
Asch study
Generativity vs Stagnation
6. Abstract thinking develops - final stage - [Piaget]
electra complex
formal operational
anxiety
Factors that predict relationship success
7. Ability to concentrate & hold information in your mind
Processing Speed
DSM-IV-TR
Trust vs Mistrust
Rational Emotive Therapy
8. Provides objective - well-defined classification system including specific symptoms - does not suggest cures/therapy - 5 axes
Social Psychology
Realistic Conflict
DSM-IV-TR
Treatment for Schizophrenia
9. Situations that cause stress - subjective and personal
Stressors
TriPartite Model: Affect
Social Roles
Public Conformity
10. High in consistency; low in distinctiveness - consensus - the person is the cause
Internal Attribution
Harlow's Experiment
Token Economy
Phobia
11. Learned behaviors weaken over time if not reinforced - remove maladaptive behavior by removing any reinforcement for it - removal of phobias/anxiety
Behavior: Extinction Method
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
sensorimotor
secure attachment
12. Convergence of individual's thoughts - feelings - or behavior towards a social norm
internalization
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Pygmalion effect
Conformity
13. Cannot see things from another persons perspective
internalization
Sheridan & King Study
egocentrism
Industry vs Inferiority
14. Objects are remembered even when out of sight
anal stage
Attributions
object permanence
Foot in the Door
15. Gap between your actual developmental level and your potential developmental level [Vygotsky's]
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
Harlow's Experiment
zone of proximal development
castration complex
16. Reward gradual approximation to desired behavior
insecure-avoidant attachment
Shaping
Anxiety Disorder
lexical hypothesis
17. 3+ members in a group - cultures stresses respect for social norms - admiration of group's status - individual feels incompetent or insecure - unanimous group
Cooperation
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
lexical hypothesis
Basic Cognitive Therapy
18. Uncontrollable and inescapable exposure to stressors that can lead to disease/disability - Ex: distant - chronic - acute
Distress
Marucha Study
Cialdini's Compliance
sensorimotor
19. Inferences about the cause of behavior - help us create attitudes about ourselves/others
Personality
Criteria for Abnormal
Attributions
Social Identity
20. Anti-psychotic drugs (Thorazine - Haidol) - no cure - only treatment
Treatment for Schizophrenia
Verbal Comprehension
To Reduce Dissonance...
TriPartite Model: Affect
21. High in consistency - distinctiveness - consensus - the situation is the cause
Attributions
External Attribution
TriPartite Model: Affect
Foot in the Door
22. Abnormal behavior is a disease/illness - not the patients fault - Treatment: asylum house - bloodletting
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
Verbal Comprehension
Causes of Schizophrenia
WAIS
23. Completely unconscious - home of sex & aggression instincts - guided by pleasure principal - comes out in dreams
Id
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Social Roles
24. 1. Problem Focused: tackle the stressor head on - usually occurs when optimistic and believe we can achieve our goals 2. Emotion Focused: try to place a more positive outlook on emotions - engage in behaviors to reduce painful emotions
Stanford Prison Study
Informational Influence
Coping Strategies for Stress
Stanford Prison Study
25. Persistent - disproportionate fear of specific object or situation that presents no real danger (irrational) - interfere with daily life
Phobia
Causes of Schizophrenia
Promoting Healthy Behaviors
Evolutionary Psych
26. Name given to a substantial and long-sustained increase in intelligence test scores measured in many parts of the world
aptitude test
Identity vs Role Confusion
Flynn Effect
Intimacy vs Isolation
27. Lived in End of Romatic Era (emphasis on expression - art - passion - sexuality relatively liberal) -grew up in Victorian Age (sexuality is taboo - emphasis on public decency/morality - paternal) -mothers first born and favorite child -love/hate rela
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28. Focus on irrational distorted thoughts - identify distortions - change them to be more realistic
Id
difference between piaget and vygotsky
Rational Emotive Therapy
oedipus complex
29. Able to see that products/objects are not changing even if they undergo a transformation
conservation
Intimacy vs Isolation
Cultural Deviance
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
30. Most common/successful intelligence test
Satisfaction
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
WAIS
Sheridan & King Study
31. Inconsistent behavior/confused
disorganized attachment
aptitude test
boy phallic stage
Attitude
32. 1. Statistical Deviance 2. Cultural Deviance 3. Emotional Distress 4. Dysfunction
difference between piaget and vygotsky
sensorimotor
Criteria for Abnormal
electra complex
33. Product of the interaction between individuals and their environment - subjective experience that depends on appraisal of situation
Things that can influence IQ scores
Cultural Deviance
concrete operational
Stress as a Transaction
34. Releases stress hormones - disregulated in individuals experiencing chronic stress - can suppress the immune system
Rational Emotive Therapy
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
HPA axis
TAT
35. Give up short-term - selfish desires for the long-term good of the relationship
Autonomy vs Doubt
Normative Influence
Integrity vs Despair
Transformation of Motivation
36. Should I make decisions on my own - or listen to others? [childhood]
Initiative vs Guilt
DSM-IV-TR
Stress as a Transaction
Kelley's Covariation Model
37. Complying with a request due to the perception that the requestor has a legit right to make the request
anal stage
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
Conformity
Obedience
38. Reward desired behavior with tangible token that can be exchanged for goods/privileges
electra complex
External Attribution
Token Economy
MMPI
39. Calm reaction - they know they are coming back
secure attachment
sensorimotor
lexical hypothesis
phallic stage
40. Ability to concentrate & hold information in your mind
To Reduce Dissonance...
Shaping
anxiety
Processing Speed
41. Focus on identifying different types of events that are considered stressful by most people - Ex: Catastrophic Events - Major Life Events - Daily Hassles
insecure-anxious attachment
Stressors as Stimuli
Dysfunction
projective tests
42. High in consistency; low in distinctiveness - consensus - the person is the cause
Identity vs Role Confusion
disorganized attachment
Internal Attribution
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
43. Discomfort created when our attitudes do not match our behavior
Door in the Face
Generativity vs Stagnation
Stages of Appraisal
Cognitive Dissonance
44. Sheriff study at boys camp - Three Stages: Ingroup Formation - Friction Phase - Integration Phase
Ecclectic Therapists
formal operational
Attitude
Cooperation
45. Line judgement task with 1 participant - 6 confederates - bogus confederate responses
The Big Five
Criticisms of Piaget's Theory
Asch study
HPA axis
46. Do I have unique abilities and skills? [childhood]
Industry vs Inferiority
Causes for Phobias
Cialdini's Compliance
Identity vs Role Confusion
47. Beliefs about the object
Id
Stereotype
zone of proximal development
TriPartite Model: Cognition
48. Overt behavior consistent with social norms that are not privately accepted (external)
Transformation of Motivation
GAD Treatments
Public Conformity
TAT
49. Predisposition to act - actions in the past
Cooperation
TriPartite Model: Behavior
Stress
Initiative vs Guilt
50. Unhappy - lonely - often produces physical or emotional pain - distress alone is not enough (mania - psychopathy)
Verbal Comprehension
TriPartite Model: Behavior
Sheridan & King Study
Emotional Distress