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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Psychology
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Subject
:
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Genetic component & environmental conditioning
Satisfaction
Cialdini's Compliance
Verbal Comprehension
Causes for Phobias
2. Set of beliefs & impressions about a group of people - effect usually negative - [Cognition]
Identity vs Role Confusion
phallic stage
External Attribution
Stereotype
3. 1. Paranoid: delusions of persecution or grandeur 2. Disorganized: incoherence - delusions - hallucinations 3. Catatonic: frozen/excited motor behavior 4. Undifferentiated: all of the above
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
Criticisms of Piaget's Theory
Transformation of Motivation
Biopsychosocial Model
4. Deinstitutionalization: worked for some - but not all - diagnosis based on symptoms - Treatment: therapy - drugs
DSM-IV-TR
Obedience
The Modern Model of Psychopathology
boy phallic stage
5. Inconsistent behavior/confused
disorganized attachment
Id
Fundamental Attribution Error
latency stage
6. Drugs:tranquilizers (Xanax - Valium) - psychotherapy: find repressed fear - cognitive: identify illogical thoughts
Asch study
Freud's Background Info
Kelley's Covariation Model
GAD Treatments
7. Evaluation or opinion that an individual has toward something
formal operational
Psychopathology
Attitude
HPA axis
8. Line judgement task with 1 participant - 6 confederates - bogus confederate responses
Asch study
Theory of Parental Investment
Cooperation
Psychosis
9. Evaluation or opinion that an individual has toward something
Cognitive Therapy
Intimacy vs Isolation
Attitude
Causes of Schizophrenia
10. 1) development is more continues than stage-like 2) changing procedures a little bit changes results a lot 3) methods culturally biased
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11. Most common/successful intelligence test
boy phallic stage
WAIS
girl phallic stage
To Reduce Dissonance...
12. Increase in symbolic thought - egocentrism - language development - [Piaget]
preoperational
Phobia Treatments
Ecclectic Therapists
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
13. High in consistency - distinctiveness - consensus - the situation is the cause
Basic Cognitive Therapy
difference between piaget and vygotsky
External Attribution
Behavior: Extinction Method
14. Private acceptance of social norms (internal)
Harlow's Experiment
Private Conformity
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
15. Pleasure from anus - successful toilet training=passage through
anal stage
Cooperation
latency stage
Personality
16. Gap between your actual developmental level and your potential developmental level [Vygotsky's]
To Reduce Dissonance...
aptitude test
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
zone of proximal development
17. Pervasive loss of contact with reality - most severe psychopathology
projective tests
Psychosis
difference between piaget and vygotsky
Shaping
18. Process by which we appraise and cope with environmental threats and challenges
Milgrams Explanations
Cultural Deviance
Stress
Verbal Comprehension
19. Advantages: clear expectations & goals - fast & cheap - disadvantages: no underlying thoughts revealed
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
anal stage
Fundamental Attribution Error
Schizophrenia
20. Situations that cause stress - subjective and personal
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
Stressors
Attributions
Integrity vs Despair
21. Infrequent & uncommon - rarity alone is not enough - many mental disorders are not really rare (Depression)
Statistical Deviance
object permanence
Behavior Therapy
Attitude
22. Ability to think of images - shapes - figures
Perceptual Organization
attachment
lexical hypothesis
Pygmalion effect
23. Evil spirits inhibited the body - believed witches had mental illness - Treatment: exorcism
Internal Attribution
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
Prejudice
Trait Theory
24. Distinctive and relatively enduring patterns of thinking - feeling - and acting
Stress as a Response
Flynn Effect
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
Personality
25. Discomfort created when our attitudes do not match our behavior
girl phallic stage
Normative Influence
difference between piaget and vygotsky
Cognitive Dissonance
26. Logical thinking - develop conservation - [Piaget]
Causes for Phobias
phallic stage
Integrity vs Despair
concrete operational
27. Can I form a committed relationship with another individual? [adolescence]
Intimacy vs Isolation
Statistical Deviance
Stress
Cialdini's Compliance
28. Gap between your actual developmental level and your potential developmental level [Vygotsky's]
MMPI
Harlow's Experiment
Attributions
zone of proximal development
29. Focus on relationship with primary caregiver
GAD Treatments
Stanley Milgram Study
Asch study
attachment
30. Detachment from reality - often associated with delusions - hallucinations - and disorganized thoughts - 'split-mind'
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Psychosis
Schizophrenia
Basic Cognitive Therapy
31. Lived in End of Romatic Era (emphasis on expression - art - passion - sexuality relatively liberal) -grew up in Victorian Age (sexuality is taboo - emphasis on public decency/morality - paternal) -mothers first born and favorite child -love/hate rela
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32. Intended to reflect what you have already learned
achievement test
Eustress
Harlow's Experiment
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
33. Convergence of individual's thoughts - feelings - or behavior towards a social norm
Realistic Conflict
Rosenhan Experiment
Pygmalion effect
Conformity
34. Behavior that negatively affects a group of people - [Behavior]
Theory of Parental Investment
Stress as a Response
Discrimination
formal operational
35. 1) untestable 2) evidence that social roles may be more important 3) too deterministic
Trust vs Mistrust
Realistic Conflict
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
Integrity vs Despair
36. Predisposition to act - actions in the past
Identity vs Role Confusion
TriPartite Model: Behavior
Transformation of Motivation
Emotional Distress
37. Thematic apperception test - tell stories about ambiguous pictures
TAT
Things that can influence IQ scores
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
The Big Five
38. Measuring the ability to concentrate - similarities: how are a thermometer and a ruler alike? - vocabulary: what does covert mean? - information: who was George Washington Carver?
Marucha Study
Kelley's Covariation Model
TAT
Verbal Comprehension
39. Focus on the outcome of being in a situation that causes stress - stress is a physiological response Ex: fight or flight vs General Adaptation Syndrome
aptitude test
Basic Cognitive Therapy
Rational Emotive Therapy
Stress as a Response
40. 1. Checked into mental hospital for hearing voices 2. admitted for observation 3. they behaved as they normally would
Sheridan & King Study
Rosenhan Experiment
Private Conformity
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
41. 1) untestable 2) evidence that social roles may be more important 3) too deterministic
sensorimotor
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
HPA axis
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
42. Study of the mental illness of the brain
HPA axis
Psychopathology
Intimacy vs Isolation
Harlow's Experiment
43. Completely unconscious - home of sex & aggression instincts - guided by pleasure principal - comes out in dreams
Stanford Prison Study
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
Id
Shaping
44. Positive or negative evaluation of a group of people - [Affect]
Prejudice
Generativity vs Stagnation
Identity vs Role Confusion
anal stage
45. We behave as we do because it was adaptive for our ancestors
Evolutionary Psych
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
concrete operational
Pygmalion effect
46. Prior testing - medication - educational history - significant medical events
Things that can influence IQ scores
Stress as a Transaction
projective tests
castration complex
47. 1. Conscientiousness 2. Agreeableness 3. Neuroticism 4. Openness 5. Extraversion
Pygmalion effect
The Big Five
latency stage
WAIS
48. Role of experimenter vs. proximity of learner
insecure-anxious attachment
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
Interdependence Theory
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
49. Private acceptance of social norms (internal)
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
castration complex
Private Conformity
50. Raise generation that stereotypes don't exist - long and slow process
Internalized Standard
Stressors
Causes for Phobias
Schizophrenia
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