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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Psychology
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Subject
:
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Measuring the ability to concentrate - similarities: how are a thermometer and a ruler alike? - vocabulary: what does covert mean? - information: who was George Washington Carver?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Psychosis
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
Verbal Comprehension
2. Monkeys preferred the comfortable mom vs the mom that provided food - contact comfort
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3. Set of beliefs & impressions about a group of people - effect usually negative - [Cognition]
Stereotype
Conformity
Social Psychology
phallic stage
4. 1) Loss of responsibility for teachers 2) situational obligation 3) science as a legit institution
Milgrams Explanations
preoperational
disorganized attachment
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
5. 1. Intrustions: thinking about it when you don't want to 2. Avoidance: avoid anything that reminds you of the incident 3. Arousal: physically aroused from stimuli of event
Fundamental Attribution Error
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
attachment
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
6. 1) development is more continues than stage-like 2) changing procedures a little bit changes results a lot 3) methods culturally biased
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7. Oedipus complex - realize father is a sexual rival/more powerful - castration complex - learn to identify with father
anal stage
boy phallic stage
Transformation of Motivation
conservation
8. Sexually desire their mother
Health Psychology
oedipus complex
Door in the Face
Public Conformity
9. Pleasure from your own sexual organs - start of masturbation
phallic stage
DSM-IV-TR
Dysfunction
Trait Theory
10. Pleasure from anus - successful toilet training=passage through
Token Economy
Rational Emotive Therapy
Psychosis
anal stage
11. Product of the interaction between individuals and their environment - subjective experience that depends on appraisal of situation
difference between piaget and vygotsky
Stress as a Transaction
Psychopathology
Kelley's Covariation Model
12. Process by which we appraise and cope with environmental threats and challenges
Dependence
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
Stress
Cooperation
13. Beliefs about the object
TriPartite Model: Cognition
DSM-IV-TR
Stress
concrete operational
14. Gap between current outcomes and the comparison level (CL) - compared to TV - family - friends - past partners - etc
Satisfaction
TriPartite Model: Cognition
Intimacy vs Isolation
anal stage
15. No response to leaving or returning
insecure-avoidant attachment
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
Coping Strategies for Stress
secure attachment
16. Should I make decisions on my own - or listen to others? [childhood]
Cultural Deviance
Stereotype
Initiative vs Guilt
Stress
17. 1. Problem Focused: tackle the stressor head on - usually occurs when optimistic and believe we can achieve our goals 2. Emotion Focused: try to place a more positive outlook on emotions - engage in behaviors to reduce painful emotions
Coping Strategies for Stress
formal operational
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
18. Worry that father will cut their penis off
castration complex
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
phallic stage
Stressors as Stimuli
19. Ask for a small favor first - followed up with a larger request - if you say yes once - you are more likely to say yes later
The Modern Model of Psychopathology
Ecclectic Therapists
boy phallic stage
Foot in the Door
20. Mix of biology and psychology - biological predisposition & perhaps environmental stressor involved
Attitude
Dependence
Causes of Schizophrenia
insecure-avoidant attachment
21. Most common/successful intelligence test
WAIS
Attributions
Milgrams Explanations
Identity vs Role Confusion
22. If there are traits to describe human behavior - then we must have a word for them
internalization
lexical hypothesis
girl phallic stage
GAD Treatments
23. Positive or negative evaluation of a group of people - [Affect]
Prejudice
Normative Influence
HPA axis
Trait Theory
24. Upset when leaves - mixed feelings when they return
Discrimination
insecure-anxious attachment
The Modern Model of Psychopathology
Superego
25. Distinctive and relatively enduring patterns of thinking - feeling - and acting
Personality
Shaping
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
boy phallic stage
26. High in consistency; low in distinctiveness - consensus - the person is the cause
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
Statistical Deviance
Clinical Psychology
Internal Attribution
27. Thoughts and actions are identical - acquisition of object permanence - A not B error (preservation) - [Piaget]
concrete operational
sensorimotor
Behavior: Extinction Method
zone of proximal development
28. Study of the individuals - by observation - with the intention of promoting change
Pygmalion effect
HPA axis
Clinical Psychology
Marucha Study
29. Calm reaction - they know they are coming back
secure attachment
Discrimination
Rational Emotive Therapy
Statistical Deviance
30. Focus on relationship with primary caregiver
Health Psychology
Clinical Psychology
castration complex
attachment
31. Change behavior - change attitude
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
Industry vs Inferiority
To Reduce Dissonance...
Cooperation
32. Interpret ambiguous items where answers are meaningful - Ex: Rorschach Inkblots
internalization
insecure-avoidant attachment
projective tests
Anxiety Disorder
33. Built a mock prison at Stanford and paid students to play the roles of prisons and guards - Results: power of social roles took over - promotes brutality
Informational Influence
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Stanford Prison Study
Informational Influence
34. Replication of Milgram study - same study but with administering shocks to puppies
Freud's Background Info
Stanley Milgram Study
anal stage
Sheridan & King Study
35. First developed to treat depression - attempts to remove irrational thoughts/beliefs that were thought to be the cause of the problem
Generativity vs Stagnation
Cognitive Therapy
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Integrity vs Despair
36. Measurable personality features that can indicate behavior
Cultural Deviance
Verbal Comprehension
Trait Theory
Behavior Therapy
37. Study of the mental illness of the brain
Basic Cognitive Therapy
Stress as a Response
Psychopathology
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
38. High in consistency - distinctiveness - consensus - the situation is the cause
External Attribution
Internal Attribution
egocentrism
Interdependence Theory
39. 1. Conscientiousness 2. Agreeableness 3. Neuroticism 4. Openness 5. Extraversion
phallic stage
The Big Five
Generativity vs Stagnation
Dependence
40. Reward desired behavior with tangible token that can be exchanged for goods/privileges
Token Economy
Distress
genital stage
Social Psychology
41. Provides objective - well-defined classification system including specific symptoms - does not suggest cures/therapy - 5 axes
Generativity vs Stagnation
Promoting Healthy Behaviors
DSM-IV-TR
Integrity vs Despair
42. Good stressor that motivates the individual to make necessary changes - Ex: being too hot motivates you to take off coat
disorganized attachment
castration complex
Eustress
Token Economy
43. Convergence of individual's thoughts - feelings - or behavior towards a social norm
aptitude test
TAT
Rational Emotive Therapy
Conformity
44. Pleasure from your own sexual organs - start of masturbation
secure attachment
phallic stage
anxiety
Phobia
45. 1. Statistical Deviance 2. Cultural Deviance 3. Emotional Distress 4. Dysfunction
Criteria for Abnormal
Theory of Parental Investment
Rosenhan Experiment
Promoting Healthy Behaviors
46. Monkeys preferred the comfortable mom vs the mom that provided food - contact comfort
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47. Influence resulting from a persons desire to gain approval or to avoid disapproval from others
Flynn Effect
Normative Influence
Shaping
WAIS
48. Replication of Milgram study - same study but with administering shocks to puppies
difference between piaget and vygotsky
Rosenhan Experiment
Sheridan & King Study
disorganized attachment
49. Convergence of individual's thoughts - feelings - or behavior towards a social norm
Basic Cognitive Therapy
Conformity
Attitude
Theory of Parental Investment
50. Unrealistic - irrational fear of disabling intensity
Shaping
Generativity vs Stagnation
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
Anxiety Disorder
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