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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Psychology
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Subject
:
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Gap between current outcomes and the comparison level for alternatives (CLalt) - CLalt: next best relationship you could have
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
Dependence
Industry vs Inferiority
Stressors as Stimuli
2. Foot in the door vs door in the face
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3. Jealousy/hatred of all other women
Ecclectic Therapists
electra complex
Distress
Transformation of Motivation
4. Convergence of individual's thoughts - feelings - or behavior towards a social norm
The Big Five
Generativity vs Stagnation
Evolutionary Psych
Conformity
5. Deinstitutionalization: worked for some - but not all - diagnosis based on symptoms - Treatment: therapy - drugs
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Evolutionary Psych
Schizophrenia
The Modern Model of Psychopathology
6. 1. Intrustions: thinking about it when you don't want to 2. Avoidance: avoid anything that reminds you of the incident 3. Arousal: physically aroused from stimuli of event
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
insecure-anxious attachment
castration complex
sensorimotor
7. Measuring the ability to concentrate - similarities: how are a thermometer and a ruler alike? - vocabulary: what does covert mean? - information: who was George Washington Carver?
Things that can influence IQ scores
Verbal Comprehension
Cooperation
zone of proximal development
8. 1) Loss of responsibility for teachers 2) situational obligation 3) science as a legit institution
Freud's Background Info
Milgrams Explanations
DSM-IV-TR
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
9. Logical thinking - develop conservation - [Piaget]
concrete operational
TriPartite Model: Behavior
Superego
egocentrism
10. High in consistency; low in distinctiveness - consensus - the person is the cause
Foot in the Door
Rational Emotive Therapy
Private Conformity
Internal Attribution
11. Built a mock prison at Stanford and paid students to play the roles of prisons and guards - Results: power of social roles took over - promotes brutality
Stanford Prison Study
Stereotype
Theory of Parental Investment
insecure-avoidant attachment
12. Puberty & on - pleasure from sexual intercourse
anxiety
genital stage
Social Psychology
Pygmalion effect
13. Most common/successful intelligence test
Theory of Parental Investment
WAIS
Criticisms of Piaget's Theory
Conformity
14. Line judgement task with 1 participant - 6 confederates - bogus confederate responses
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
Asch study
Attributions
Normative Influence
15. 1) Loss of responsibility for teachers 2) situational obligation 3) science as a legit institution
Milgrams Explanations
Token Economy
insecure-avoidant attachment
Verbal Comprehension
16. Strict moral guide - conscious - preconscious - and unconscious - tries to repress Id's demands - guided by idealistic principal
aptitude test
Superego
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
Cognitive Dissonance
17. Uncontrollable and inescapable exposure to stressors that can lead to disease/disability - Ex: distant - chronic - acute
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
Satisfaction
Distress
Dysfunction
18. Good stressor that motivates the individual to make necessary changes - Ex: being too hot motivates you to take off coat
Eustress
Social Identity
Anxiety Disorder
DSM Axes
19. We all want a positive self-esteem - self includes group membership: 'my group is better than yours'
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
insecure-anxious attachment
Social Identity
HPA axis
20. Releases stress hormones - disregulated in individuals experiencing chronic stress - can suppress the immune system
Fundamental Attribution Error
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
HPA axis
21. Inconsistent behavior/confused
External Attribution
disorganized attachment
Cognitive Dissonance
Discrimination
22. If there are traits to describe human behavior - then we must have a word for them
TriPartite Model: Affect
oral stage
Attitude
lexical hypothesis
23. Objects are remembered even when out of sight
object permanence
Distress
Basic Cognitive Therapy
Behavior Therapy
24. Dental students were given a puncture wound in their mouth and measure how long it would heal - Results: wounds took longer to heal during exams than during the summer (stress)
aptitude test
Stress as a Response
Marucha Study
Attitude
25. 1. covariate: look for cause of behavior 2. consistency: does this pairing always occur? 3. distinctiveness: is this behavior rare in terms of frequency 4. consensus: do other people react the same way?
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26. Use of rewards to reinforce behavior
Criteria for Abnormal
Dysfunction
Identity vs Role Confusion
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
27. Digit span: repeat a set of numbers backwards - arithmetic: If Jessica has 3 packs of gum with 4 packs each - how many sticks will she have for herself if she gives 2 sticks each to 3 friends
Schizophrenia
Public Conformity
Marucha Study
Working Memory
28. Study of the mental illness of the brain
Psychopathology
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
insecure-avoidant attachment
29. Do I have self control; am I in charge of my life? [childhood]
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
Autonomy vs Doubt
difference between piaget and vygotsky
Ecclectic Therapists
30. Will others fulfill my needs - or am I on my own? [childhood]
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
Emotional Distress
Social Psychology
Trust vs Mistrust
31. Process by which we appraise and cope with environmental threats and challenges
Social Identity
object permanence
Stress
Criteria for Abnormal
32. Persistent - disproportionate fear of specific object or situation that presents no real danger (irrational) - interfere with daily life
Dysfunction
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
Phobia
Basic Cognitive Therapy
33. Study of the relationship between mind and boy - health and illness behavior
Attitude
Processing Speed
TriPartite Model: Cognition
Health Psychology
34. Therapists that combine all of the perspectives in their work
Stereotype
Ecclectic Therapists
Internal Attribution
Attributions
35. Highlight negative thoughts - therapists work to change thoughts and focus on interpretation of events
Asch study
Basic Cognitive Therapy
Things that can influence IQ scores
TriPartite Model: Affect
36. Anti-psychotic drugs (Thorazine - Haidol) - no cure - only treatment
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Treatment for Schizophrenia
Marucha Study
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
37. Process by which social forces are internalized in infants - mastering skills by interacting with others - [Vygotsky's]
internalization
WAIS
Conformity
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
38. Lived in End of Romatic Era (emphasis on expression - art - passion - sexuality relatively liberal) -grew up in Victorian Age (sexuality is taboo - emphasis on public decency/morality - paternal) -mothers first born and favorite child -love/hate rela
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39. Beliefs about the object
DSM-IV-TR
Trait Theory
TriPartite Model: Cognition
Statistical Deviance
40. 1. Problem Focused: tackle the stressor head on - usually occurs when optimistic and believe we can achieve our goals 2. Emotion Focused: try to place a more positive outlook on emotions - engage in behaviors to reduce painful emotions
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
sensorimotor
Coping Strategies for Stress
Dependence
41. Highlight negative thoughts - therapists work to change thoughts and focus on interpretation of events
Basic Cognitive Therapy
Identity vs Role Confusion
disorganized attachment
TriPartite Model: Cognition
42. Focus on the outcome of being in a situation that causes stress - stress is a physiological response Ex: fight or flight vs General Adaptation Syndrome
Stress as a Response
Behavior: Extinction Method
Psychosis
electra complex
43. 1. Primary: must perceive that event is a threat to personal goals 2. Secondary: must conclude that resources to meet demands of event are unavailable
Stages of Appraisal
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
Informational Influence
Industry vs Inferiority
44. First developed to treat depression - attempts to remove irrational thoughts/beliefs that were thought to be the cause of the problem
Cognitive Therapy
boy phallic stage
To Reduce Dissonance...
oral stage
45. Convergence of individual's thoughts - feelings - or behavior towards a social norm
Conformity
Freud's Background Info
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
Evolutionary Psych
46. Mediator between Id & superego - mostly conscious and preconscious - guided by reality principal - uses defense mechanisms
Dysfunction
concrete operational
TriPartite Model: Cognition
Ego
47. 1) untestable 2) evidence that social roles may be more important 3) too deterministic
Kelley's Covariation Model
Biopsychosocial Model
Fundamental Attribution Error
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
48. Penis envy - blame mother for making them girls - desire for 'false penis' and childbirth
Attitude
girl phallic stage
latency stage
Rational Emotive Therapy
49. Most common mistake: quick to assume personality - forget circumstances & situation
Rational Emotive Therapy
Internal Attribution
Fundamental Attribution Error
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
50. 3+ members in a group - cultures stresses respect for social norms - admiration of group's status - individual feels incompetent or insecure - unanimous group
DSM-IV-TR
Pygmalion effect
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
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