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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Psychology
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Study First
Subject
:
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Drugs:tranquilizers (Xanax - Valium) - psychotherapy: find repressed fear - cognitive: identify illogical thoughts
GAD Treatments
To Reduce Dissonance...
Cialdini's Compliance
Freud's Background Info
2. Distinctive and relatively enduring patterns of thinking - feeling - and acting
Personality
Social Roles
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
Transformation of Motivation
3. Replication of Milgram study - same study but with administering shocks to puppies
Sheridan & King Study
Behavior Therapy
insecure-avoidant attachment
Trait Theory
4. Reward desired behavior with tangible token that can be exchanged for goods/privileges
Social Roles
Token Economy
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Attitude
5. Therapists that combine all of the perspectives in their work
Social Psychology
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
Cooperation
Ecclectic Therapists
6. Shared expectations in a group about how particular people are supposed to behave
egocentrism
Social Roles
difference between piaget and vygotsky
Psychopathology
7. Describes prolonged stress response in three stages 1. Alarm: fight or flight 2. Resistance: body uses resources to resist stress 3. Exhaustion: physiological response is depleted - become susceptible to illness/disease
General Adaptation Syndrome
Trait Theory
Things that can influence IQ scores
Harlow's Experiment
8. Increase in symbolic thought - egocentrism - language development - [Piaget]
Stress as a Response
Stress as a Transaction
TAT
preoperational
9. Oedipus complex - realize father is a sexual rival/more powerful - castration complex - learn to identify with father
Superego
Asch study
Prejudice
boy phallic stage
10. Describes prolonged stress response in three stages 1. Alarm: fight or flight 2. Resistance: body uses resources to resist stress 3. Exhaustion: physiological response is depleted - become susceptible to illness/disease
internalization
General Adaptation Syndrome
Intimacy vs Isolation
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
11. Situations that cause stress - subjective and personal
Stressors
Behavior: Extinction Method
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
12. Both big 5 traits & some personality disorder - compared to selected groups even if they don't make sense - Ex: 'I like cake'
Identity vs Role Confusion
Superego
Fundamental Attribution Error
MMPI
13. Uncontrollable and inescapable exposure to stressors that can lead to disease/disability - Ex: distant - chronic - acute
latency stage
Public Conformity
Distress
Rosenhan Experiment
14. Provides objective - well-defined classification system including specific symptoms - does not suggest cures/therapy - 5 axes
Cooperation
Promoting Healthy Behaviors
DSM-IV-TR
Cattell's Source Traits
15. Satisfaction & dependence/alternatives
Attitude
Factors that predict relationship success
girl phallic stage
Satisfaction
16. Discomfort created when our attitudes do not match our behavior
Cognitive Dissonance
Marucha Study
Internalized Standard
Coping Strategies for Stress
17. Thematic apperception test - tell stories about ambiguous pictures
MMPI
TAT
Clinical Psychology
object permanence
18. Most common/successful intelligence test
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
preoperational
WAIS
Satisfaction
19. Goal is to change therapy - focus on reinforcing desired behaviors and eliminating undesired behaviors
Statistical Deviance
Behavior Therapy
Public Conformity
Trait Theory
20. Pervasive loss of contact with reality - most severe psychopathology
Psychosis
concrete operational
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
Asch study
21. Upset when leaves - mixed feelings when they return
Rosenhan Experiment
insecure-anxious attachment
Private Conformity
Coping Strategies for Stress
22. Can I form a committed relationship with another individual? [adolescence]
Initiative vs Guilt
Coping Strategies for Stress
Initiative vs Guilt
Intimacy vs Isolation
23. Acceptance of one's life - both successes & failures [adulthood]
Flynn Effect
Things that can influence IQ scores
Flynn Effect
Integrity vs Despair
24. 1. covariate: look for cause of behavior 2. consistency: does this pairing always occur? 3. distinctiveness: is this behavior rare in terms of frequency 4. consensus: do other people react the same way?
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25. 1) Loss of responsibility for teachers 2) situational obligation 3) science as a legit institution
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
Anxiety Disorder
boy phallic stage
Milgrams Explanations
26. Sheriff study at boys camp - Three Stages: Ingroup Formation - Friction Phase - Integration Phase
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
formal operational
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
Cooperation
27. Inferences about the cause of behavior - help us create attitudes about ourselves/others
MMPI
Statistical Deviance
Harlow's Experiment
Attributions
28. Influence resulting from a persons desire to gain approval or to avoid disapproval from others
Behavior: Extinction Method
Freud's Background Info
Normative Influence
Attributions
29. If there are traits to describe human behavior - then we must have a word for them
latency stage
lexical hypothesis
Kelley's Covariation Model
Dependence
30. 3+ members in a group - cultures stresses respect for social norms - admiration of group's status - individual feels incompetent or insecure - unanimous group
boy phallic stage
Theory of Parental Investment
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
31. Releases stress hormones - disregulated in individuals experiencing chronic stress - can suppress the immune system
insecure-anxious attachment
Stanford Prison Study
Identity vs Role Confusion
HPA axis
32. Drugs:tranquilizers (Xanax - Valium) - psychotherapy: find repressed fear - cognitive: identify illogical thoughts
anxiety
GAD Treatments
DSM Axes
Causes for Phobias
33. Shared expectations in a group about how particular people are supposed to behave
Social Roles
Things that can influence IQ scores
boy phallic stage
Transformation of Motivation
34. Influence resulting from a person's willingness to accept others opinions about reality
Informational Influence
External Attribution
Cultural Deviance
anal stage
35. Monkeys preferred the comfortable mom vs the mom that provided food - contact comfort
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36. + Focus on thoughts as cause of behavior - leads us to lasting change in behavior - harder to change thoughts than behavior - time consuming
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Cooperation
Evolutionary Psych
Social Psychology
37. Jealousy/hatred of all other women
electra complex
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
Dysfunction
DSM Axes
38. 1. Paranoid: delusions of persecution or grandeur 2. Disorganized: incoherence - delusions - hallucinations 3. Catatonic: frozen/excited motor behavior 4. Undifferentiated: all of the above
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
Sternbergs Triangle Theory
Things that can influence IQ scores
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
39. Partners outcomes are effected by each other - if one person is unhappy - so is the other person
Sternbergs Triangle Theory
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
Interdependence Theory
Trust vs Mistrust
40. Study of the mental illness of the brain
Harlow's Experiment
Psychopathology
Foot in the Door
girl phallic stage
41. Pleasure from your own sexual organs - start of masturbation
Biopsychosocial Model
phallic stage
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
External Attribution
42. Jealousy/hatred of all other women
Clinical Psychology
electra complex
object permanence
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
43. Digit span: repeat a set of numbers backwards - arithmetic: If Jessica has 3 packs of gum with 4 packs each - how many sticks will she have for herself if she gives 2 sticks each to 3 friends
Internalized Standard
anxiety
Working Memory
Psychopathology
44. Study of the individuals - by observation - with the intention of promoting change
Interdependence Theory
Clinical Psychology
Discrimination
Autonomy vs Doubt
45. Study of the relationship between mind and boy - health and illness behavior
Biopsychosocial Model
TriPartite Model: Behavior
Health Psychology
Criteria for Abnormal
46. Most common mistake: quick to assume personality - forget circumstances & situation
preoperational
Fundamental Attribution Error
Stressors as Stimuli
Conformity
47. 1. Checked into mental hospital for hearing voices 2. admitted for observation 3. they behaved as they normally would
Shaping
electra complex
Psychopathology
Rosenhan Experiment
48. Process by which social forces are internalized in infants - mastering skills by interacting with others - [Vygotsky's]
internalization
Distress
Shaping
Stereotype
49. Raise generation that stereotypes don't exist - long and slow process
preoperational
Satisfaction
Stanley Milgram Study
Internalized Standard
50. Sexually desire their mother
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
oedipus complex
Interdependence Theory
electra complex