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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pleasure from anus - successful toilet training=passage through
anal stage
MMPI
difference between piaget and vygotsky
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
2. 1. Statistical Deviance 2. Cultural Deviance 3. Emotional Distress 4. Dysfunction
Criteria for Abnormal
object permanence
castration complex
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
3. Both big 5 traits & some personality disorder - compared to selected groups even if they don't make sense - Ex: 'I like cake'
Rosenhan Experiment
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Promoting Healthy Behaviors
MMPI
4. Resolution of phallic stage conflicts that lead to extended break until puberty
Coping Strategies for Stress
latency stage
Factors that predict relationship success
internalization
5. Good stressor that motivates the individual to make necessary changes - Ex: being too hot motivates you to take off coat
Token Economy
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
Eustress
zone of proximal development
6. Pleasure from anus - successful toilet training=passage through
anal stage
formal operational
Id
Phobia Treatments
7. 1. Checked into mental hospital for hearing voices 2. admitted for observation 3. they behaved as they normally would
Coping Strategies for Stress
Rosenhan Experiment
MMPI
Biopsychosocial Model
8. Process by which social forces are internalized in infants - mastering skills by interacting with others - [Vygotsky's]
internalization
Identity vs Role Confusion
Informational Influence
insecure-anxious attachment
9. Monkeys preferred the comfortable mom vs the mom that provided food - contact comfort
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10. Positive or negative evaluation of a group of people - [Affect]
projective tests
Obedience
Cognitive Dissonance
Prejudice
11. Line judgement task with 1 participant - 6 confederates - bogus confederate responses
To Reduce Dissonance...
Flynn Effect
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Asch study
12. 1. Intrustions: thinking about it when you don't want to 2. Avoidance: avoid anything that reminds you of the incident 3. Arousal: physically aroused from stimuli of event
Stereotype
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Marucha Study
Stress as a Transaction
13. Influence resulting from a person's willingness to accept others opinions about reality
Informational Influence
boy phallic stage
Pygmalion effect
achievement test
14. Ask for a large favor first - followed up with something much smaller - if you say no - you may feel guilty and may say yes to a more reasonable request
electra complex
Theory of Parental Investment
Behavior: Extinction Method
Door in the Face
15. Reward gradual approximation to desired behavior
Processing Speed
Shaping
Conformity
Stages of Appraisal
16. Study of the relationship between mind and boy - health and illness behavior
anal stage
Processing Speed
TriPartite Model: Affect
Health Psychology
17. Study of the mental illness of the brain
Freud's Background Info
Autonomy vs Doubt
Basic Cognitive Therapy
Psychopathology
18. Most common/successful intelligence test
WAIS
Normative Influence
TriPartite Model: Affect
Stressors as Stimuli
19. Predisposition to act - actions in the past
Stressors
TriPartite Model: Behavior
TriPartite Model: Cognition
castration complex
20. Interpret ambiguous items where answers are meaningful - Ex: Rorschach Inkblots
Attitude
Generativity vs Stagnation
castration complex
projective tests
21. Intended to reflect what you have already learned
Criticisms of Piaget's Theory
achievement test
castration complex
Dependence
22. Puberty & on - pleasure from sexual intercourse
latency stage
Realistic Conflict
anal stage
genital stage
23. Logical thinking - develop conservation - [Piaget]
concrete operational
Cognitive Dissonance
Distress
electra complex
24. Therapists that combine all of the perspectives in their work
Generativity vs Stagnation
Stressors as Stimuli
Ecclectic Therapists
Treatment for Schizophrenia
25. Gap between your actual developmental level and your potential developmental level [Vygotsky's]
sensorimotor
egocentrism
Emotional Distress
zone of proximal development
26. Evil spirits inhibited the body - believed witches had mental illness - Treatment: exorcism
Stress as a Response
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
girl phallic stage
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
27. First developed to treat depression - attempts to remove irrational thoughts/beliefs that were thought to be the cause of the problem
Rosenhan Experiment
Internal Attribution
Cognitive Therapy
Ecclectic Therapists
28. Intended to predict your ability to learn a new skill
Milgrams Explanations
aptitude test
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
Stressors as Stimuli
29. Mediator between Id & superego - mostly conscious and preconscious - guided by reality principal - uses defense mechanisms
Pygmalion effect
Ego
Attitude
Coping Strategies for Stress
30. Drugs:tranquilizers (Xanax - Valium) - psychotherapy: find repressed fear - cognitive: identify illogical thoughts
Industry vs Inferiority
Processing Speed
GAD Treatments
projective tests
31. Penis envy - blame mother for making them girls - desire for 'false penis' and childbirth
insecure-anxious attachment
girl phallic stage
difference between piaget and vygotsky
Stress as a Response
32. Stop smoking - cut down on alcohol consumption - exercise to relieve stress and maintain healthy weight - eat healthy
Realistic Conflict
Attributions
Asch study
Promoting Healthy Behaviors
33. If there are traits to describe human behavior - then we must have a word for them
Emotional Distress
General Adaptation Syndrome
girl phallic stage
lexical hypothesis
34. Sheriff study at boys camp - Three Stages: Ingroup Formation - Friction Phase - Integration Phase
Cooperation
Psychopathology
Eustress
internalization
35. Resolution of phallic stage conflicts that lead to extended break until puberty
Cialdini's Compliance
latency stage
Processing Speed
disorganized attachment
36. 1. covariate: look for cause of behavior 2. consistency: does this pairing always occur? 3. distinctiveness: is this behavior rare in terms of frequency 4. consensus: do other people react the same way?
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37. Dental students were given a puncture wound in their mouth and measure how long it would heal - Results: wounds took longer to heal during exams than during the summer (stress)
Ecclectic Therapists
Generativity vs Stagnation
Marucha Study
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
38. Most common/successful intelligence test
Verbal Comprehension
projective tests
Stressors as Stimuli
WAIS
39. I. Clinical Disorders (alcohol dependence) II. Personality Disorders & Mental Retardation (antisocial personality disorder) III. Medical Conditions (cirrhosis of liver) IV. Social Functioning & stressors (death of child - marital stress) V. Global as
GAD Treatments
Door in the Face
Sheridan & King Study
DSM Axes
40. Intended to reflect what you have already learned
Criteria for Abnormal
TriPartite Model: Behavior
achievement test
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
41. Upset when leaves - mixed feelings when they return
Rational Emotive Therapy
Psychopathology
insecure-anxious attachment
Obedience
42. Mix of biology and psychology - biological predisposition & perhaps environmental stressor involved
Causes of Schizophrenia
Stanford Prison Study
secure attachment
Social Identity
43. Therapists that combine all of the perspectives in their work
genital stage
Ecclectic Therapists
Basic Cognitive Therapy
Biopsychosocial Model
44. Limited resources - creates conflict over these resources - leads to hostility between groups
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
Phobia Treatments
Rosenhan Experiment
Realistic Conflict
45. Foot in the door vs door in the face
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46. 1. covariate: look for cause of behavior 2. consistency: does this pairing always occur? 3. distinctiveness: is this behavior rare in terms of frequency 4. consensus: do other people react the same way?
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47. Persistent - disproportionate fear of specific object or situation that presents no real danger (irrational) - interfere with daily life
Rosenhan Experiment
Phobia
Private Conformity
Cialdini's Compliance
48. Jealousy/hatred of all other women
Social Psychology
girl phallic stage
electra complex
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
49. Focus on irrational distorted thoughts - identify distortions - change them to be more realistic
Rational Emotive Therapy
Sheridan & King Study
TAT
insecure-avoidant attachment
50. Shared expectations in a group about how particular people are supposed to behave
Social Roles
Perceptual Organization
Token Economy
Treatment for Schizophrenia