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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Psychology
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Subject
:
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Objects are remembered even when out of sight
object permanence
External Attribution
Public Conformity
TriPartite Model: Affect
2. Puberty & on - pleasure from sexual intercourse
zone of proximal development
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
genital stage
Psychopathology
3. Shared expectations in a group about how particular people are supposed to behave
Clinical Psychology
Social Roles
TriPartite Model: Behavior
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
4. Against culture norms - behavior often paired with societal disapproval - disapproval is not enough (sexism - racism)
Generativity vs Stagnation
Stressors as Stimuli
girl phallic stage
Cultural Deviance
5. Cannot see things from another persons perspective
Things that can influence IQ scores
Verbal Comprehension
egocentrism
Criticisms of Piaget's Theory
6. Study of the individuals - by observation - with the intention of promoting change
insecure-anxious attachment
Internal Attribution
Clinical Psychology
Prejudice
7. Lived in End of Romatic Era (emphasis on expression - art - passion - sexuality relatively liberal) -grew up in Victorian Age (sexuality is taboo - emphasis on public decency/morality - paternal) -mothers first born and favorite child -love/hate rela
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8. Discomfort created when our attitudes do not match our behavior
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
Attitude
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
Cognitive Dissonance
9. 1) development is more continues than stage-like 2) changing procedures a little bit changes results a lot 3) methods culturally biased
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10. We all want a positive self-esteem - self includes group membership: 'my group is better than yours'
Ego
Pygmalion effect
Social Identity
Door in the Face
11. Maladaptive behavior - interferes with ability to function - impairment alone is not enough (laziness)
Dysfunction
Flynn Effect
lexical hypothesis
Social Identity
12. Measuring the ability to concentrate - similarities: how are a thermometer and a ruler alike? - vocabulary: what does covert mean? - information: who was George Washington Carver?
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
Stress as a Transaction
Behavior Therapy
Verbal Comprehension
13. Increase in symbolic thought - egocentrism - language development - [Piaget]
Criteria for Abnormal
aptitude test
sensorimotor
preoperational
14. Highlight negative thoughts - therapists work to change thoughts and focus on interpretation of events
anal stage
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
Stress
Basic Cognitive Therapy
15. 1. covariate: look for cause of behavior 2. consistency: does this pairing always occur? 3. distinctiveness: is this behavior rare in terms of frequency 4. consensus: do other people react the same way?
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16. Persistent - disproportionate fear of specific object or situation that presents no real danger (irrational) - interfere with daily life
Emotional Distress
Criticisms of Piaget's Theory
Phobia
anxiety
17. Unhappy - lonely - often produces physical or emotional pain - distress alone is not enough (mania - psychopathy)
Emotional Distress
Trust vs Mistrust
DSM-IV-TR
Causes of Schizophrenia
18. Therapists that combine all of the perspectives in their work
Ecclectic Therapists
Criticisms of Piaget's Theory
internalization
Personality
19. Interpret ambiguous items where answers are meaningful - Ex: Rorschach Inkblots
Informational Influence
Working Memory
projective tests
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
20. Both big 5 traits & some personality disorder - compared to selected groups even if they don't make sense - Ex: 'I like cake'
MMPI
Distress
Industry vs Inferiority
WAIS
21. Mix of biology and psychology - biological predisposition & perhaps environmental stressor involved
Distress
zone of proximal development
Private Conformity
Causes of Schizophrenia
22. Able to see that products/objects are not changing even if they undergo a transformation
conservation
Behavior Therapy
Private Conformity
zone of proximal development
23. Intended to predict your ability to learn a new skill
aptitude test
Stress as a Transaction
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
Autonomy vs Doubt
24. Focus on irrational distorted thoughts - identify distortions - change them to be more realistic
Rational Emotive Therapy
Phobia Treatments
Health Psychology
DSM-IV-TR
25. Teachers may treat students differently depending on what the teacher believes about the students IQ
Sternbergs Triangle Theory
Pygmalion effect
achievement test
Promoting Healthy Behaviors
26. Role of experimenter vs. proximity of learner
difference between piaget and vygotsky
Attitude
Stress as a Transaction
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
27. Discomfort created when our attitudes do not match our behavior
TriPartite Model: Cognition
Dysfunction
genital stage
Cognitive Dissonance
28. Will normal - average people perform evil acts simply because an authority figure asks them to do so - Ex: voltage shocks up to lethal amount
Discrimination
Behavior Therapy
Stanley Milgram Study
conservation
29. Partners outcomes are effected by each other - if one person is unhappy - so is the other person
lexical hypothesis
MMPI
anal stage
Interdependence Theory
30. Focus on relationship with primary caregiver
attachment
Informational Influence
TriPartite Model: Cognition
Causes of Schizophrenia
31. Focus on the outcome of being in a situation that causes stress - stress is a physiological response Ex: fight or flight vs General Adaptation Syndrome
Stress as a Response
Pygmalion effect
Theory of Parental Investment
Integrity vs Despair
32. Emotions about the object
Superego
projective tests
Stress as a Transaction
TriPartite Model: Affect
33. Intended to reflect what you have already learned
achievement test
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
internalization
conservation
34. Increase in symbolic thought - egocentrism - language development - [Piaget]
Psychopathology
insecure-anxious attachment
preoperational
egocentrism
35. Do I have unique abilities and skills? [childhood]
oedipus complex
object permanence
Industry vs Inferiority
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
36. Reward desired behavior with tangible token that can be exchanged for goods/privileges
Psychosis
Token Economy
Stressors as Stimuli
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
37. Uncontrollable and inescapable exposure to stressors that can lead to disease/disability - Ex: distant - chronic - acute
Stress
Biopsychosocial Model
Distress
Causes for Phobias
38. Abnormal behavior is a disease/illness - not the patients fault - Treatment: asylum house - bloodletting
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
Schizophrenia
Anxiety Disorder
Eustress
39. Ask for a small favor first - followed up with a larger request - if you say yes once - you are more likely to say yes later
Emotional Distress
Psychosis
Foot in the Door
Stress as a Response
40. Deinstitutionalization: worked for some - but not all - diagnosis based on symptoms - Treatment: therapy - drugs
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
Criteria for Abnormal
Transformation of Motivation
The Modern Model of Psychopathology
41. Behavior that negatively affects a group of people - [Behavior]
Discrimination
Normative Influence
castration complex
Emotional Distress
42. Reward desired behavior with tangible token that can be exchanged for goods/privileges
lexical hypothesis
Token Economy
Personality
Transformation of Motivation
43. Satisfaction & dependence/alternatives
Personality
GAD Treatments
Factors that predict relationship success
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
44. Replication of Milgram study - same study but with administering shocks to puppies
Conformity
Sheridan & King Study
Internalized Standard
electra complex
45. 1. Statistical Deviance 2. Cultural Deviance 3. Emotional Distress 4. Dysfunction
Psychopathology
Criteria for Abnormal
oedipus complex
Social Identity
46. Strict moral guide - conscious - preconscious - and unconscious - tries to repress Id's demands - guided by idealistic principal
Dysfunction
Coping Strategies for Stress
Cialdini's Compliance
Superego
47. Name given to a substantial and long-sustained increase in intelligence test scores measured in many parts of the world
Social Roles
The Modern Model of Psychopathology
Flynn Effect
concrete operational
48. Gradually pair feared object with feelings of cal/relaxation - progressively fearful things are confronted
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
Phobia Treatments
genital stage
Sheridan & King Study
49. Monkeys preferred the comfortable mom vs the mom that provided food - contact comfort
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50. Line judgement task with 1 participant - 6 confederates - bogus confederate responses
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
girl phallic stage
Asch study
Coping Strategies for Stress
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