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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Abnormal behavior is a disease/illness - not the patients fault - Treatment: asylum house - bloodletting
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
Rational Emotive Therapy
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
Freud's Background Info
2. Predisposition to act - actions in the past
Statistical Deviance
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
projective tests
TriPartite Model: Behavior
3. Foot in the door vs door in the face
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4. Therapists that combine all of the perspectives in their work
Ecclectic Therapists
MMPI
insecure-avoidant attachment
Eustress
5. Maladaptive behavior - interferes with ability to function - impairment alone is not enough (laziness)
Stress as a Transaction
External Attribution
DSM Axes
Dysfunction
6. Resolution of phallic stage conflicts that lead to extended break until puberty
Stressors
latency stage
anal stage
Biopsychosocial Model
7. Shared expectations in a group about how particular people are supposed to behave
object permanence
Realistic Conflict
Statistical Deviance
Social Roles
8. Study of the mental illness of the brain
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Marucha Study
Psychopathology
conservation
9. Releases stress hormones - disregulated in individuals experiencing chronic stress - can suppress the immune system
Stressors
Health Psychology
Shaping
HPA axis
10. 1. covariate: look for cause of behavior 2. consistency: does this pairing always occur? 3. distinctiveness: is this behavior rare in terms of frequency 4. consensus: do other people react the same way?
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11. Private acceptance of social norms (internal)
Causes for Phobias
Intimacy vs Isolation
Private Conformity
Phobia
12. Highlight negative thoughts - therapists work to change thoughts and focus on interpretation of events
Basic Cognitive Therapy
Integrity vs Despair
Milgrams Explanations
concrete operational
13. Advantages: clear expectations & goals - fast & cheap - disadvantages: no underlying thoughts revealed
Autonomy vs Doubt
GAD Treatments
Private Conformity
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
14. Gap between current outcomes and the comparison level (CL) - compared to TV - family - friends - past partners - etc
Anxiety Disorder
aptitude test
Satisfaction
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
15. Unrealistic - irrational fear of disabling intensity
Ecclectic Therapists
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
Anxiety Disorder
Sheridan & King Study
16. High in consistency - distinctiveness - consensus - the situation is the cause
External Attribution
Satisfaction
Stress
egocentrism
17. Role of experimenter vs. proximity of learner
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
Anxiety Disorder
projective tests
Milgrams Explanations
18. 1. Paranoid: delusions of persecution or grandeur 2. Disorganized: incoherence - delusions - hallucinations 3. Catatonic: frozen/excited motor behavior 4. Undifferentiated: all of the above
Ego
zone of proximal development
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
Door in the Face
19. Influence resulting from a person's willingness to accept others opinions about reality
oedipus complex
Initiative vs Guilt
Informational Influence
TAT
20. Bio: genetic factors - physiology - Pysch: cognition - emotion - motivation - Social: society/media - community - family
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Biopsychosocial Model
TriPartite Model: Affect
21. Able to see that products/objects are not changing even if they undergo a transformation
anxiety
conservation
Attributions
insecure-avoidant attachment
22. Stop smoking - cut down on alcohol consumption - exercise to relieve stress and maintain healthy weight - eat healthy
Industry vs Inferiority
sensorimotor
Promoting Healthy Behaviors
Perceptual Organization
23. Inconsistent behavior/confused
disorganized attachment
Marucha Study
Schizophrenia
Interdependence Theory
24. Raise generation that stereotypes don't exist - long and slow process
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
Stressors as Stimuli
Id
Internalized Standard
25. Thoughts and actions are identical - acquisition of object permanence - A not B error (preservation) - [Piaget]
preoperational
sensorimotor
Psychopathology
MMPI
26. 1. Paranoid: delusions of persecution or grandeur 2. Disorganized: incoherence - delusions - hallucinations 3. Catatonic: frozen/excited motor behavior 4. Undifferentiated: all of the above
Ego
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
27. Prior testing - medication - educational history - significant medical events
Ecclectic Therapists
Stages of Appraisal
Stress as a Response
Things that can influence IQ scores
28. Infrequent & uncommon - rarity alone is not enough - many mental disorders are not really rare (Depression)
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
Statistical Deviance
boy phallic stage
attachment
29. Distinctive and relatively enduring patterns of thinking - feeling - and acting
Personality
Causes of Schizophrenia
difference between piaget and vygotsky
Promoting Healthy Behaviors
30. Replication of Milgram study - same study but with administering shocks to puppies
Sheridan & King Study
MMPI
Stress as a Transaction
Informational Influence
31. Partners outcomes are effected by each other - if one person is unhappy - so is the other person
Interdependence Theory
Cognitive Dissonance
Stereotype
Rosenhan Experiment
32. 1. Problem Focused: tackle the stressor head on - usually occurs when optimistic and believe we can achieve our goals 2. Emotion Focused: try to place a more positive outlook on emotions - engage in behaviors to reduce painful emotions
WAIS
Normative Influence
Things that can influence IQ scores
Coping Strategies for Stress
33. We all want a positive self-esteem - self includes group membership: 'my group is better than yours'
Social Identity
Attitude
Rosenhan Experiment
object permanence
34. Against culture norms - behavior often paired with societal disapproval - disapproval is not enough (sexism - racism)
Cultural Deviance
TAT
oedipus complex
Attributions
35. Built a mock prison at Stanford and paid students to play the roles of prisons and guards - Results: power of social roles took over - promotes brutality
Stressors as Stimuli
Biopsychosocial Model
Stanford Prison Study
Stressors as Stimuli
36. Will others fulfill my needs - or am I on my own? [childhood]
Trust vs Mistrust
Factors that predict relationship success
HPA axis
egocentrism
37. 1. Statistical Deviance 2. Cultural Deviance 3. Emotional Distress 4. Dysfunction
Cooperation
Criticisms of Piaget's Theory
Criteria for Abnormal
Emotional Distress
38. Focus on irrational distorted thoughts - identify distortions - change them to be more realistic
Health Psychology
Stress as a Transaction
Rational Emotive Therapy
Harlow's Experiment
39. Jealousy/hatred of all other women
Obedience
electra complex
Sternbergs Triangle Theory
Attributions
40. Do I have unique abilities and skills? [childhood]
Interdependence Theory
Social Roles
To Reduce Dissonance...
Industry vs Inferiority
41. Line judgement task with 1 participant - 6 confederates - bogus confederate responses
TriPartite Model: Behavior
Asch study
Stanford Prison Study
Social Identity
42. 1. Intrustions: thinking about it when you don't want to 2. Avoidance: avoid anything that reminds you of the incident 3. Arousal: physically aroused from stimuli of event
Attitude
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
General Adaptation Syndrome
Prejudice
43. Monkeys preferred the comfortable mom vs the mom that provided food - contact comfort
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44. Provides objective - well-defined classification system including specific symptoms - does not suggest cures/therapy - 5 axes
Trait Theory
Cooperation
DSM-IV-TR
Door in the Face
45. Process by which we appraise and cope with environmental threats and challenges
achievement test
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
Integrity vs Despair
Stress
46. Shared expectations in a group about how particular people are supposed to behave
Social Roles
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
Internal Attribution
Stressors as Stimuli
47. Inferences about the cause of behavior - help us create attitudes about ourselves/others
DSM-IV-TR
Intimacy vs Isolation
Stressors
Attributions
48. Persistent - disproportionate fear of specific object or situation that presents no real danger (irrational) - interfere with daily life
insecure-avoidant attachment
Perceptual Organization
Phobia
Clinical Psychology
49. 1. Checked into mental hospital for hearing voices 2. admitted for observation 3. they behaved as they normally would
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
The Modern Model of Psychopathology
Cattell's Source Traits
Rosenhan Experiment
50. High in consistency - distinctiveness - consensus - the situation is the cause
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
WAIS
Attributions
External Attribution