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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Psychology
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Subject
:
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Digit span: repeat a set of numbers backwards - arithmetic: If Jessica has 3 packs of gum with 4 packs each - how many sticks will she have for herself if she gives 2 sticks each to 3 friends
Discrimination
Working Memory
electra complex
Freud's Background Info
2. Sexually desire their mother
Stress as a Response
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
oedipus complex
secure attachment
3. Role of experimenter vs. proximity of learner
Superego
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
sensorimotor
4. Objects are remembered even when out of sight
Harlow's Experiment
Flynn Effect
The Big Five
object permanence
5. We all want a positive self-esteem - self includes group membership: 'my group is better than yours'
Social Identity
Normative Influence
Stress as a Response
Things that can influence IQ scores
6. Most common mistake: quick to assume personality - forget circumstances & situation
Fundamental Attribution Error
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
7. Goal is to change therapy - focus on reinforcing desired behaviors and eliminating undesired behaviors
TriPartite Model: Cognition
Behavior Therapy
Ecclectic Therapists
internalization
8. Unrealistic - irrational fear of disabling intensity
Anxiety Disorder
Internal Attribution
Theory of Parental Investment
electra complex
9. Use of rewards to reinforce behavior
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
Emotional Distress
concrete operational
girl phallic stage
10. Beliefs about the object
DSM-IV-TR
Psychopathology
TriPartite Model: Cognition
Dependence
11. Thoughts and actions are identical - acquisition of object permanence - A not B error (preservation) - [Piaget]
Evolutionary Psych
conservation
Initiative vs Guilt
sensorimotor
12. Gradually pair feared object with feelings of cal/relaxation - progressively fearful things are confronted
phallic stage
Stress
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
concrete operational
13. Pleasure from anus - successful toilet training=passage through
anal stage
Criteria for Abnormal
GAD Treatments
Pygmalion effect
14. 1. Problem Focused: tackle the stressor head on - usually occurs when optimistic and believe we can achieve our goals 2. Emotion Focused: try to place a more positive outlook on emotions - engage in behaviors to reduce painful emotions
The Modern Model of Psychopathology
Coping Strategies for Stress
Autonomy vs Doubt
Flynn Effect
15. Men: easy to reproduce - want fertility - Women: pregnancy-> picky - want stability
Sheridan & King Study
Theory of Parental Investment
castration complex
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
16. Inferences about the cause of behavior - help us create attitudes about ourselves/others
Statistical Deviance
Realistic Conflict
Milgrams Explanations
Attributions
17. Cannot see things from another persons perspective
egocentrism
phallic stage
Emotional Distress
Shaping
18. Study of the mental illness of the brain
Biopsychosocial Model
Psychopathology
latency stage
DSM Axes
19. Situations that cause stress - subjective and personal
Cultural Deviance
Stanley Milgram Study
insecure-anxious attachment
Stressors
20. Raise generation that stereotypes don't exist - long and slow process
Basic Cognitive Therapy
Internalized Standard
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
21. Limited resources - creates conflict over these resources - leads to hostility between groups
Stress
lexical hypothesis
Autonomy vs Doubt
Realistic Conflict
22. Influence resulting from a persons desire to gain approval or to avoid disapproval from others
Normative Influence
General Adaptation Syndrome
Stressors as Stimuli
Autonomy vs Doubt
23. Goal is to change therapy - focus on reinforcing desired behaviors and eliminating undesired behaviors
Milgrams Explanations
Eustress
Behavior Therapy
Sheridan & King Study
24. Good stressor that motivates the individual to make necessary changes - Ex: being too hot motivates you to take off coat
General Adaptation Syndrome
Ecclectic Therapists
Eustress
Kelley's Covariation Model
25. Sexually desire their mother
oedipus complex
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
insecure-anxious attachment
Stressors
26. General feeling of apprehension about a possible danger
Stress
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
Personality
anxiety
27. 1) Loss of responsibility for teachers 2) situational obligation 3) science as a legit institution
Coping Strategies for Stress
Token Economy
Milgrams Explanations
Trust vs Mistrust
28. Puberty & on - pleasure from sexual intercourse
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
genital stage
Stressors
Harlow's Experiment
29. Can I form a committed relationship with another individual? [adolescence]
Distress
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
Identity vs Role Confusion
Intimacy vs Isolation
30. 1. Conscientiousness 2. Agreeableness 3. Neuroticism 4. Openness 5. Extraversion
WAIS
The Big Five
achievement test
Coping Strategies for Stress
31. Name given to a substantial and long-sustained increase in intelligence test scores measured in many parts of the world
oedipus complex
Anxiety Disorder
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
Flynn Effect
32. Replication of Milgram study - same study but with administering shocks to puppies
phallic stage
Pygmalion effect
Industry vs Inferiority
Sheridan & King Study
33. Behavior that negatively affects a group of people - [Behavior]
Stress as a Transaction
Discrimination
Industry vs Inferiority
Treatment for Schizophrenia
34. Logical thinking - develop conservation - [Piaget]
concrete operational
To Reduce Dissonance...
DSM Axes
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
35. Depressed mood - loss of interest/pleasure - change in appetite/weight - sleep disturbance - psychomotor agitation - feelings of worthlessness/guilt
zone of proximal development
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
Token Economy
difference between piaget and vygotsky
36. Discomfort created when our attitudes do not match our behavior
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
Cognitive Dissonance
girl phallic stage
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
37. Emotions about the object
Freud's Background Info
TriPartite Model: Affect
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Emotional Distress
38. Unhappy - lonely - often produces physical or emotional pain - distress alone is not enough (mania - psychopathy)
achievement test
Cognitive Dissonance
Asch study
Emotional Distress
39. Gradually pair feared object with feelings of cal/relaxation - progressively fearful things are confronted
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
Evolutionary Psych
concrete operational
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
40. Infrequent & uncommon - rarity alone is not enough - many mental disorders are not really rare (Depression)
preoperational
Stressors
Statistical Deviance
Internal Attribution
41. Gap between your actual developmental level and your potential developmental level [Vygotsky's]
Stress as a Transaction
zone of proximal development
Criticisms of Piaget's Theory
secure attachment
42. Distinctive and relatively enduring patterns of thinking - feeling - and acting
Superego
Conformity
Personality
Freud's Background Info
43. Set of beliefs & impressions about a group of people - effect usually negative - [Cognition]
Stress as a Transaction
Freud's Background Info
Stereotype
Autonomy vs Doubt
44. No response to leaving or returning
insecure-avoidant attachment
Cialdini's Compliance
Harlow's Experiment
Cognitive Therapy
45. Inferences about the cause of behavior - help us create attitudes about ourselves/others
Kelley's Covariation Model
Phobia Treatments
Attributions
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
46. Raise generation that stereotypes don't exist - long and slow process
Internalized Standard
Causes for Phobias
Flynn Effect
Interdependence Theory
47. Advantages: clear expectations & goals - fast & cheap - disadvantages: no underlying thoughts revealed
Things that can influence IQ scores
Evolutionary Psych
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
Fundamental Attribution Error
48. Penis envy - blame mother for making them girls - desire for 'false penis' and childbirth
Criteria for Abnormal
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
girl phallic stage
Social Psychology
49. Drugs:tranquilizers (Xanax - Valium) - psychotherapy: find repressed fear - cognitive: identify illogical thoughts
formal operational
Discrimination
GAD Treatments
Perceptual Organization
50. Evil spirits inhibited the body - believed witches had mental illness - Treatment: exorcism
projective tests
insecure-anxious attachment
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
Social Roles
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