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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Psychology
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Subject
:
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Foot in the door vs door in the face
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2. Strict moral guide - conscious - preconscious - and unconscious - tries to repress Id's demands - guided by idealistic principal
Sternbergs Triangle Theory
Milgrams Explanations
Trust vs Mistrust
Superego
3. Study of the relationship between mind and boy - health and illness behavior
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
Social Psychology
Health Psychology
Dysfunction
4. Thoughts and actions are identical - acquisition of object permanence - A not B error (preservation) - [Piaget]
sensorimotor
Statistical Deviance
Attitude
Foot in the Door
5. Do I have self control; am I in charge of my life? [childhood]
Conformity
genital stage
Autonomy vs Doubt
Trait Theory
6. Emotions about the object
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Stereotype
TriPartite Model: Affect
GAD Treatments
7. Pervasive loss of contact with reality - most severe psychopathology
Psychosis
Satisfaction
egocentrism
Realistic Conflict
8. Pleasure from your own sexual organs - start of masturbation
Behavior: Extinction Method
Attributions
Rational Emotive Therapy
phallic stage
9. Use of rewards to reinforce behavior
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
Theory of Parental Investment
Door in the Face
Basic Cognitive Therapy
10. Foot in the door vs door in the face
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11. Sheriff study at boys camp - Three Stages: Ingroup Formation - Friction Phase - Integration Phase
Cooperation
External Attribution
Trait Theory
Internalized Standard
12. Gap between your actual developmental level and your potential developmental level [Vygotsky's]
zone of proximal development
genital stage
Trait Theory
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
13. Change behavior - change attitude
girl phallic stage
Behavior: Extinction Method
Treatment for Schizophrenia
To Reduce Dissonance...
14. Situations that cause stress - subjective and personal
Factors that predict relationship success
Stressors
Psychosis
TriPartite Model: Cognition
15. Thematic apperception test - tell stories about ambiguous pictures
Stanley Milgram Study
Biopsychosocial Model
Conformity
TAT
16. Product of the interaction between individuals and their environment - subjective experience that depends on appraisal of situation
DSM-IV-TR
Stress as a Transaction
Health Psychology
Psychopathology
17. 1) Loss of responsibility for teachers 2) situational obligation 3) science as a legit institution
Milgrams Explanations
Phobia Treatments
projective tests
Verbal Comprehension
18. Advantages: clear expectations & goals - fast & cheap - disadvantages: no underlying thoughts revealed
Basic Cognitive Therapy
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
Social Roles
boy phallic stage
19. Focus on identifying different types of events that are considered stressful by most people - Ex: Catastrophic Events - Major Life Events - Daily Hassles
Stressors as Stimuli
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Discrimination
electra complex
20. Three Components: Passion - Intimacy - Commitments
object permanence
Stages of Appraisal
Internal Attribution
Sternbergs Triangle Theory
21. Study of the mental illness of the brain
insecure-avoidant attachment
Stress
Theory of Parental Investment
Psychopathology
22. Product of the interaction between individuals and their environment - subjective experience that depends on appraisal of situation
Behavior Therapy
Discrimination
Stress as a Transaction
Cultural Deviance
23. Limited resources - creates conflict over these resources - leads to hostility between groups
Realistic Conflict
Things that can influence IQ scores
egocentrism
Stages of Appraisal
24. I. Clinical Disorders (alcohol dependence) II. Personality Disorders & Mental Retardation (antisocial personality disorder) III. Medical Conditions (cirrhosis of liver) IV. Social Functioning & stressors (death of child - marital stress) V. Global as
Cattell's Source Traits
Distress
Obedience
DSM Axes
25. If there are traits to describe human behavior - then we must have a word for them
Causes for Phobias
lexical hypothesis
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
Working Memory
26. We behave as we do because it was adaptive for our ancestors
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
anxiety
Evolutionary Psych
Stress
27. Do I have a unified sense of self? [adolescence]
Stressors
preoperational
GAD Treatments
Identity vs Role Confusion
28. Unrealistic - irrational fear of disabling intensity
Anxiety Disorder
Distress
Foot in the Door
Flynn Effect
29. Against culture norms - behavior often paired with societal disapproval - disapproval is not enough (sexism - racism)
TriPartite Model: Behavior
Things that can influence IQ scores
Obedience
Cultural Deviance
30. Sexually desire their mother
sensorimotor
achievement test
oedipus complex
internalization
31. Penis envy - blame mother for making them girls - desire for 'false penis' and childbirth
Stanford Prison Study
Informational Influence
girl phallic stage
egocentrism
32. Pervasive loss of contact with reality - most severe psychopathology
Psychosis
TriPartite Model: Behavior
MMPI
Factors that predict relationship success
33. 1. Primary: must perceive that event is a threat to personal goals 2. Secondary: must conclude that resources to meet demands of event are unavailable
Stages of Appraisal
Foot in the Door
Transformation of Motivation
The Big Five
34. Penis envy - blame mother for making them girls - desire for 'false penis' and childbirth
Marucha Study
girl phallic stage
Social Roles
Asch study
35. Do I have self control; am I in charge of my life? [childhood]
Stress
Working Memory
Initiative vs Guilt
Autonomy vs Doubt
36. Set of beliefs & impressions about a group of people - effect usually negative - [Cognition]
Criteria for Abnormal
insecure-avoidant attachment
Stereotype
Basic Cognitive Therapy
37. Physical vs. social interaction
Anxiety Disorder
HPA axis
difference between piaget and vygotsky
sensorimotor
38. Reward desired behavior with tangible token that can be exchanged for goods/privileges
Token Economy
Anxiety Disorder
Working Memory
oral stage
39. 1) untestable 2) evidence that social roles may be more important 3) too deterministic
Cialdini's Compliance
object permanence
Statistical Deviance
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
40. Thoughts and actions are identical - acquisition of object permanence - A not B error (preservation) - [Piaget]
Emotional Distress
The Modern Model of Psychopathology
sensorimotor
Evolutionary Psych
41. Chronic/excessive worry - unrealistic fears - physical stress - tense - jumpy - can't be attributed to one source
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
General Adaptation Syndrome
Stress as a Response
Behavior Therapy
42. Deinstitutionalization: worked for some - but not all - diagnosis based on symptoms - Treatment: therapy - drugs
Transformation of Motivation
Generativity vs Stagnation
Social Roles
The Modern Model of Psychopathology
43. Scientific study of the thoughts - feelings - and behaviors of individuals as they are shaped by the actual - implied - or imagined presence of others
Dependence
Social Psychology
phallic stage
Door in the Face
44. Process by which social forces are internalized in infants - mastering skills by interacting with others - [Vygotsky's]
Schizophrenia
Theory of Parental Investment
The Big Five
internalization
45. Puberty & on - pleasure from sexual intercourse
Internalized Standard
Behavior Therapy
Private Conformity
genital stage
46. Measurable personality features that can indicate behavior
Trait Theory
TriPartite Model: Behavior
Milgrams Explanations
Interdependence Theory
47. Abnormal behavior is a disease/illness - not the patients fault - Treatment: asylum house - bloodletting
MMPI
Stress as a Response
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
Processing Speed
48. Both big 5 traits & some personality disorder - compared to selected groups even if they don't make sense - Ex: 'I like cake'
MMPI
Trait Theory
WAIS
Stressors
49. Drugs:tranquilizers (Xanax - Valium) - psychotherapy: find repressed fear - cognitive: identify illogical thoughts
Social Roles
Psychopathology
Working Memory
GAD Treatments
50. Will others fulfill my needs - or am I on my own? [childhood]
Obedience
Marucha Study
Schizophrenia
Trust vs Mistrust
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