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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Psychology
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Subject
:
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Raise generation that stereotypes don't exist - long and slow process
preoperational
Internalized Standard
Statistical Deviance
Transformation of Motivation
2. Provides objective - well-defined classification system including specific symptoms - does not suggest cures/therapy - 5 axes
DSM-IV-TR
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
Stress as a Response
oral stage
3. Physical vs. social interaction
difference between piaget and vygotsky
Stages of Appraisal
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Causes of Schizophrenia
4. Completely unconscious - home of sex & aggression instincts - guided by pleasure principal - comes out in dreams
Autonomy vs Doubt
girl phallic stage
Id
Stanford Prison Study
5. Do I have a unified sense of self? [adolescence]
Fundamental Attribution Error
Perceptual Organization
sensorimotor
Identity vs Role Confusion
6. 1. Intrustions: thinking about it when you don't want to 2. Avoidance: avoid anything that reminds you of the incident 3. Arousal: physically aroused from stimuli of event
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
girl phallic stage
Harlow's Experiment
To Reduce Dissonance...
7. Maladaptive behavior - interferes with ability to function - impairment alone is not enough (laziness)
genital stage
achievement test
DSM Axes
Dysfunction
8. I. Clinical Disorders (alcohol dependence) II. Personality Disorders & Mental Retardation (antisocial personality disorder) III. Medical Conditions (cirrhosis of liver) IV. Social Functioning & stressors (death of child - marital stress) V. Global as
MMPI
DSM Axes
Pygmalion effect
To Reduce Dissonance...
9. Strict moral guide - conscious - preconscious - and unconscious - tries to repress Id's demands - guided by idealistic principal
Kelley's Covariation Model
Dependence
Superego
Rosenhan Experiment
10. Focus on relationship with primary caregiver
attachment
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
anxiety
Initiative vs Guilt
11. Scientific study of the thoughts - feelings - and behaviors of individuals as they are shaped by the actual - implied - or imagined presence of others
Initiative vs Guilt
WAIS
Social Psychology
TAT
12. Positive or negative evaluation of a group of people - [Affect]
Causes for Phobias
TriPartite Model: Affect
External Attribution
Prejudice
13. Objects are remembered even when out of sight
Cattell's Source Traits
object permanence
Perceptual Organization
Verbal Comprehension
14. 1. Conscientiousness 2. Agreeableness 3. Neuroticism 4. Openness 5. Extraversion
TriPartite Model: Affect
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
The Big Five
Phobia Treatments
15. Detachment from reality - often associated with delusions - hallucinations - and disorganized thoughts - 'split-mind'
Schizophrenia
preoperational
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
GAD Treatments
16. General feeling of apprehension about a possible danger
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
aptitude test
TAT
anxiety
17. Use of rewards to reinforce behavior
The Modern Model of Psychopathology
Cognitive Dissonance
Personality
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
18. Ability to concentrate & hold information in your mind
Processing Speed
Theory of Parental Investment
attachment
Transformation of Motivation
19. Foot in the door vs door in the face
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20. Anti-psychotic drugs (Thorazine - Haidol) - no cure - only treatment
Treatment for Schizophrenia
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
Flynn Effect
Processing Speed
21. Objects are remembered even when out of sight
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Social Roles
Perceptual Organization
object permanence
22. Stop smoking - cut down on alcohol consumption - exercise to relieve stress and maintain healthy weight - eat healthy
Promoting Healthy Behaviors
Attitude
concrete operational
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
23. Pervasive loss of contact with reality - most severe psychopathology
egocentrism
Psychosis
Rational Emotive Therapy
Transformation of Motivation
24. Provides objective - well-defined classification system including specific symptoms - does not suggest cures/therapy - 5 axes
DSM-IV-TR
Initiative vs Guilt
DSM Axes
Coping Strategies for Stress
25. Mediator between Id & superego - mostly conscious and preconscious - guided by reality principal - uses defense mechanisms
Ego
Public Conformity
Stereotype
Rosenhan Experiment
26. Measurable personality features that can indicate behavior
Verbal Comprehension
Trait Theory
The Modern Model of Psychopathology
Conformity
27. Increase in symbolic thought - egocentrism - language development - [Piaget]
phallic stage
Personality
boy phallic stage
preoperational
28. Predisposition to act - actions in the past
General Adaptation Syndrome
TriPartite Model: Behavior
Attributions
Psychopathology
29. 1. Primary: must perceive that event is a threat to personal goals 2. Secondary: must conclude that resources to meet demands of event are unavailable
Flynn Effect
conservation
disorganized attachment
Stages of Appraisal
30. Private acceptance of social norms (internal)
sensorimotor
Statistical Deviance
Private Conformity
Stress as a Transaction
31. Change behavior - change attitude
To Reduce Dissonance...
boy phallic stage
electra complex
preoperational
32. Inferences about the cause of behavior - help us create attitudes about ourselves/others
Social Identity
Attributions
Eustress
Processing Speed
33. Situations that cause stress - subjective and personal
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
Stressors
Public Conformity
Discrimination
34. Logical thinking - develop conservation - [Piaget]
concrete operational
Informational Influence
Emotional Distress
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
35. Should I make decisions on my own - or listen to others? [childhood]
Cialdini's Compliance
Initiative vs Guilt
Cialdini's Compliance
achievement test
36. Physical vs. social interaction
egocentrism
Cattell's Source Traits
difference between piaget and vygotsky
Social Roles
37. Focus on identifying different types of events that are considered stressful by most people - Ex: Catastrophic Events - Major Life Events - Daily Hassles
Private Conformity
Theory of Parental Investment
Basic Cognitive Therapy
Stressors as Stimuli
38. Most common type of therapy - combo of behavioral and cognitive therapy - focus on changing thoughts and behaviors using learning and conditioning methods
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
concrete operational
Initiative vs Guilt
Promoting Healthy Behaviors
39. Pleasure from your own sexual organs - start of masturbation
Token Economy
Shaping
Cognitive Therapy
phallic stage
40. Evil spirits inhibited the body - believed witches had mental illness - Treatment: exorcism
internalization
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
conservation
latency stage
41. Prior testing - medication - educational history - significant medical events
Things that can influence IQ scores
zone of proximal development
Asch study
Cultural Deviance
42. Limited resources - creates conflict over these resources - leads to hostility between groups
Marucha Study
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
Realistic Conflict
Satisfaction
43. 1. Conscientiousness 2. Agreeableness 3. Neuroticism 4. Openness 5. Extraversion
Pygmalion effect
The Big Five
Intimacy vs Isolation
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
44. Change behavior - change attitude
To Reduce Dissonance...
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
Processing Speed
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
45. Foot in the door vs door in the face
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46. Give up short-term - selfish desires for the long-term good of the relationship
WAIS
Transformation of Motivation
Flynn Effect
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
47. 1) untestable 2) evidence that social roles may be more important 3) too deterministic
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
Door in the Face
Internal Attribution
WAIS
48. Resolution of phallic stage conflicts that lead to extended break until puberty
Stereotype
Discrimination
latency stage
Anxiety Disorder
49. 1. Checked into mental hospital for hearing voices 2. admitted for observation 3. they behaved as they normally would
DSM Axes
Rosenhan Experiment
Kelley's Covariation Model
Obedience
50. Completely unconscious - home of sex & aggression instincts - guided by pleasure principal - comes out in dreams
Id
Identity vs Role Confusion
Phobia
Sheridan & King Study
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