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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Worry that father will cut their penis off
Criteria for Abnormal
castration complex
Asch study
oral stage
2. Focus on the outcome of being in a situation that causes stress - stress is a physiological response Ex: fight or flight vs General Adaptation Syndrome
Stress as a Response
Asch study
Processing Speed
conservation
3. Do I have unique abilities and skills? [childhood]
TriPartite Model: Cognition
Factors that predict relationship success
Sternbergs Triangle Theory
Industry vs Inferiority
4. Ability to concentrate & hold information in your mind
Phobia
Treatment for Schizophrenia
Rational Emotive Therapy
Processing Speed
5. Advantages: clear expectations & goals - fast & cheap - disadvantages: no underlying thoughts revealed
projective tests
Flynn Effect
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
Social Psychology
6. Chronic/excessive worry - unrealistic fears - physical stress - tense - jumpy - can't be attributed to one source
Stressors as Stimuli
phallic stage
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
DSM Axes
7. Shared expectations in a group about how particular people are supposed to behave
attachment
Social Roles
Psychosis
Asch study
8. Satisfaction & dependence/alternatives
Factors that predict relationship success
Generativity vs Stagnation
Verbal Comprehension
anxiety
9. Distinctive and relatively enduring patterns of thinking - feeling - and acting
Ecclectic Therapists
Personality
Marucha Study
Integrity vs Despair
10. Both big 5 traits & some personality disorder - compared to selected groups even if they don't make sense - Ex: 'I like cake'
HPA axis
TriPartite Model: Affect
Dysfunction
MMPI
11. Limited resources - creates conflict over these resources - leads to hostility between groups
Autonomy vs Doubt
Realistic Conflict
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
TriPartite Model: Behavior
12. Behavior that negatively affects a group of people - [Behavior]
Discrimination
Causes of Schizophrenia
DSM-IV-TR
General Adaptation Syndrome
13. Convergence of individual's thoughts - feelings - or behavior towards a social norm
Conformity
Trust vs Mistrust
Psychopathology
Generativity vs Stagnation
14. Ask for a large favor first - followed up with something much smaller - if you say no - you may feel guilty and may say yes to a more reasonable request
projective tests
Door in the Face
Token Economy
Cattell's Source Traits
15. Goal is to change therapy - focus on reinforcing desired behaviors and eliminating undesired behaviors
Behavior Therapy
Cooperation
Asch study
TAT
16. Limited resources - creates conflict over these resources - leads to hostility between groups
electra complex
Social Roles
Realistic Conflict
formal operational
17. Will others fulfill my needs - or am I on my own? [childhood]
Cattell's Source Traits
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
Trust vs Mistrust
Rational Emotive Therapy
18. Gap between current outcomes and the comparison level (CL) - compared to TV - family - friends - past partners - etc
Flynn Effect
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
Satisfaction
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
19. Beliefs about the object
Satisfaction
Informational Influence
TriPartite Model: Cognition
electra complex
20. Gap between current outcomes and the comparison level (CL) - compared to TV - family - friends - past partners - etc
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
Cialdini's Compliance
Stages of Appraisal
Satisfaction
21. Most common mistake: quick to assume personality - forget circumstances & situation
Fundamental Attribution Error
Sheridan & King Study
Social Roles
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
22. Drugs:tranquilizers (Xanax - Valium) - psychotherapy: find repressed fear - cognitive: identify illogical thoughts
Kelley's Covariation Model
GAD Treatments
MMPI
Treatment for Schizophrenia
23. First developed to treat depression - attempts to remove irrational thoughts/beliefs that were thought to be the cause of the problem
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
Cognitive Therapy
The Modern Model of Psychopathology
Cooperation
24. Lived in End of Romatic Era (emphasis on expression - art - passion - sexuality relatively liberal) -grew up in Victorian Age (sexuality is taboo - emphasis on public decency/morality - paternal) -mothers first born and favorite child -love/hate rela
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25. Influence resulting from a person's willingness to accept others opinions about reality
WAIS
boy phallic stage
Attributions
Informational Influence
26. Infrequent & uncommon - rarity alone is not enough - many mental disorders are not really rare (Depression)
Statistical Deviance
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
Dysfunction
Cognitive Dissonance
27. We all want a positive self-esteem - self includes group membership: 'my group is better than yours'
Factors that predict relationship success
Things that can influence IQ scores
Verbal Comprehension
Social Identity
28. Raise generation that stereotypes don't exist - long and slow process
Working Memory
Statistical Deviance
Internalized Standard
Cooperation
29. Able to see that products/objects are not changing even if they undergo a transformation
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
oral stage
Asch study
conservation
30. 1. Statistical Deviance 2. Cultural Deviance 3. Emotional Distress 4. Dysfunction
Normative Influence
genital stage
Cooperation
Criteria for Abnormal
31. Private acceptance of social norms (internal)
Cooperation
Cognitive Dissonance
Interdependence Theory
Private Conformity
32. 1. covariate: look for cause of behavior 2. consistency: does this pairing always occur? 3. distinctiveness: is this behavior rare in terms of frequency 4. consensus: do other people react the same way?
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33. Private acceptance of social norms (internal)
WAIS
Private Conformity
lexical hypothesis
Ecclectic Therapists
34. Line judgement task with 1 participant - 6 confederates - bogus confederate responses
Working Memory
disorganized attachment
Asch study
oral stage
35. Calm reaction - they know they are coming back
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
TriPartite Model: Behavior
secure attachment
internalization
36. Ability to concentrate & hold information in your mind
Behavior Therapy
Public Conformity
Processing Speed
egocentrism
37. Situations that cause stress - subjective and personal
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
Stressors
General Adaptation Syndrome
38. Jealousy/hatred of all other women
electra complex
Factors that predict relationship success
The Big Five
egocentrism
39. 1) Loss of responsibility for teachers 2) situational obligation 3) science as a legit institution
To Reduce Dissonance...
Sheridan & King Study
Distress
Milgrams Explanations
40. Against culture norms - behavior often paired with societal disapproval - disapproval is not enough (sexism - racism)
Cultural Deviance
object permanence
Cooperation
Theory of Parental Investment
41. I. Clinical Disorders (alcohol dependence) II. Personality Disorders & Mental Retardation (antisocial personality disorder) III. Medical Conditions (cirrhosis of liver) IV. Social Functioning & stressors (death of child - marital stress) V. Global as
DSM Axes
electra complex
object permanence
Psychopathology
42. Teachers may treat students differently depending on what the teacher believes about the students IQ
zone of proximal development
Pygmalion effect
Cognitive Therapy
lexical hypothesis
43. Monkeys preferred the comfortable mom vs the mom that provided food - contact comfort
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44. Study of the individuals - by observation - with the intention of promoting change
Stressors
Social Psychology
Clinical Psychology
Phobia Treatments
45. Most common/successful intelligence test
WAIS
Internalized Standard
Token Economy
Public Conformity
46. Infrequent & uncommon - rarity alone is not enough - many mental disorders are not really rare (Depression)
Statistical Deviance
Kelley's Covariation Model
Discrimination
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
47. Depressed mood - loss of interest/pleasure - change in appetite/weight - sleep disturbance - psychomotor agitation - feelings of worthlessness/guilt
TAT
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
castration complex
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
48. Gradually pair feared object with feelings of cal/relaxation - progressively fearful things are confronted
egocentrism
TriPartite Model: Affect
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
Statistical Deviance
49. Monkeys preferred the comfortable mom vs the mom that provided food - contact comfort
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50. No response to leaving or returning
insecure-avoidant attachment
Psychosis
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
Criteria for Abnormal