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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Psychology
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Subject
:
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Acceptance of one's life - both successes & failures [adulthood]
Integrity vs Despair
Theory of Parental Investment
Coping Strategies for Stress
concrete operational
2. Dental students were given a puncture wound in their mouth and measure how long it would heal - Results: wounds took longer to heal during exams than during the summer (stress)
Marucha Study
oedipus complex
Stress as a Transaction
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
3. Inconsistent behavior/confused
Personality
anxiety
Factors that predict relationship success
disorganized attachment
4. Measurable personality features that can indicate behavior
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
Trait Theory
Identity vs Role Confusion
Distress
5. Foot in the door vs door in the face
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6. Genetic component & environmental conditioning
Initiative vs Guilt
Causes for Phobias
Id
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
7. Depressed mood - loss of interest/pleasure - change in appetite/weight - sleep disturbance - psychomotor agitation - feelings of worthlessness/guilt
Emotional Distress
WAIS
Perceptual Organization
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
8. Use of rewards to reinforce behavior
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
MMPI
insecure-avoidant attachment
genital stage
9. Sheriff study at boys camp - Three Stages: Ingroup Formation - Friction Phase - Integration Phase
Social Roles
TriPartite Model: Cognition
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
Cooperation
10. Unrealistic - irrational fear of disabling intensity
Phobia Treatments
Satisfaction
Anxiety Disorder
Stress as a Response
11. Unhappy - lonely - often produces physical or emotional pain - distress alone is not enough (mania - psychopathy)
Personality
Personality
Sternbergs Triangle Theory
Emotional Distress
12. Study of the individuals - by observation - with the intention of promoting change
Shaping
Stress as a Response
Clinical Psychology
Sheridan & King Study
13. 1. Statistical Deviance 2. Cultural Deviance 3. Emotional Distress 4. Dysfunction
Cialdini's Compliance
Criteria for Abnormal
Behavior: Extinction Method
Coping Strategies for Stress
14. Men: easy to reproduce - want fertility - Women: pregnancy-> picky - want stability
egocentrism
Stress as a Response
Causes of Schizophrenia
Theory of Parental Investment
15. Goal is to change therapy - focus on reinforcing desired behaviors and eliminating undesired behaviors
Marucha Study
anal stage
Obedience
Behavior Therapy
16. Intended to reflect what you have already learned
achievement test
Autonomy vs Doubt
Intimacy vs Isolation
Basic Cognitive Therapy
17. We behave as we do because it was adaptive for our ancestors
Evolutionary Psych
preoperational
object permanence
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
18. Worry that father will cut their penis off
castration complex
Causes for Phobias
Emotional Distress
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
19. Shared expectations in a group about how particular people are supposed to behave
Foot in the Door
Intimacy vs Isolation
Social Roles
disorganized attachment
20. Do I have self control; am I in charge of my life? [childhood]
Stereotype
Autonomy vs Doubt
Stressors
TriPartite Model: Affect
21. Highlight negative thoughts - therapists work to change thoughts and focus on interpretation of events
Distress
Basic Cognitive Therapy
formal operational
Behavior Therapy
22. Change behavior - change attitude
insecure-avoidant attachment
Sheridan & King Study
lexical hypothesis
To Reduce Dissonance...
23. Process by which we appraise and cope with environmental threats and challenges
Cattell's Source Traits
Pygmalion effect
Causes of Schizophrenia
Stress
24. Abstract thinking develops - final stage - [Piaget]
DSM Axes
formal operational
Freud's Background Info
preoperational
25. Mix of biology and psychology - biological predisposition & perhaps environmental stressor involved
internalization
concrete operational
Personality
Causes of Schizophrenia
26. Infrequent & uncommon - rarity alone is not enough - many mental disorders are not really rare (Depression)
Statistical Deviance
Things that can influence IQ scores
Evolutionary Psych
Phobia
27. Beliefs about the object
TriPartite Model: Cognition
Cognitive Dissonance
insecure-anxious attachment
Psychopathology
28. Do I have a unified sense of self? [adolescence]
achievement test
lexical hypothesis
Identity vs Role Confusion
Prejudice
29. Completely unconscious - home of sex & aggression instincts - guided by pleasure principal - comes out in dreams
Stress as a Response
Social Psychology
Cognitive Therapy
Id
30. Have I contributed to the world in some meaningful way? [adulthood]
Freud's Background Info
TriPartite Model: Behavior
Generativity vs Stagnation
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
31. Overt behavior consistent with social norms that are not privately accepted (external)
Public Conformity
Interdependence Theory
Marucha Study
Sternbergs Triangle Theory
32. Scientific study of the thoughts - feelings - and behaviors of individuals as they are shaped by the actual - implied - or imagined presence of others
Stereotype
Social Psychology
Stress
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
33. Measurable personality features that can indicate behavior
Stressors
Cooperation
Trait Theory
Prejudice
34. Positive or negative evaluation of a group of people - [Affect]
Factors that predict relationship success
Perceptual Organization
Prejudice
Fundamental Attribution Error
35. Most common type of therapy - combo of behavioral and cognitive therapy - focus on changing thoughts and behaviors using learning and conditioning methods
Theory of Parental Investment
Stereotype
Stress as a Transaction
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
36. 1) Loss of responsibility for teachers 2) situational obligation 3) science as a legit institution
The Big Five
Freud's Background Info
TriPartite Model: Behavior
Milgrams Explanations
37. Will others fulfill my needs - or am I on my own? [childhood]
Discrimination
Things that can influence IQ scores
Shaping
Trust vs Mistrust
38. Jealousy/hatred of all other women
MMPI
Treatment for Schizophrenia
Satisfaction
electra complex
39. Line judgement task with 1 participant - 6 confederates - bogus confederate responses
electra complex
Generativity vs Stagnation
Asch study
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
40. Calm reaction - they know they are coming back
secure attachment
Transformation of Motivation
Normative Influence
Psychosis
41. Inferences about the cause of behavior - help us create attitudes about ourselves/others
Attitude
Attributions
Health Psychology
Rosenhan Experiment
42. Most common mistake: quick to assume personality - forget circumstances & situation
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
Cattell's Source Traits
Fundamental Attribution Error
Foot in the Door
43. Emotions about the object
Public Conformity
TriPartite Model: Affect
Psychopathology
secure attachment
44. Releases stress hormones - disregulated in individuals experiencing chronic stress - can suppress the immune system
Ecclectic Therapists
Internal Attribution
latency stage
HPA axis
45. Can I form a committed relationship with another individual? [adolescence]
Internalized Standard
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
Working Memory
Intimacy vs Isolation
46. Unrealistic - irrational fear of disabling intensity
Stress as a Transaction
Anxiety Disorder
secure attachment
Distress
47. Should I make decisions on my own - or listen to others? [childhood]
Initiative vs Guilt
Generativity vs Stagnation
Stereotype
electra complex
48. First developed to treat depression - attempts to remove irrational thoughts/beliefs that were thought to be the cause of the problem
Verbal Comprehension
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Cognitive Therapy
The Big Five
49. Mediator between Id & superego - mostly conscious and preconscious - guided by reality principal - uses defense mechanisms
To Reduce Dissonance...
Ego
Flynn Effect
Shaping
50. Highlight negative thoughts - therapists work to change thoughts and focus on interpretation of events
Emotional Distress
TriPartite Model: Behavior
Basic Cognitive Therapy
Behavior: Extinction Method
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