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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Abnormal behavior is a disease/illness - not the patients fault - Treatment: asylum house - bloodletting
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
Stressors
Fundamental Attribution Error
Cognitive Dissonance
2. Abstract thinking develops - final stage - [Piaget]
Stanley Milgram Study
formal operational
Basic Cognitive Therapy
anal stage
3. Do I have unique abilities and skills? [childhood]
Industry vs Inferiority
Conformity
Criteria for Abnormal
TAT
4. Line judgement task with 1 participant - 6 confederates - bogus confederate responses
Discrimination
Fundamental Attribution Error
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
Asch study
5. Focus on irrational distorted thoughts - identify distortions - change them to be more realistic
electra complex
Informational Influence
Rational Emotive Therapy
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
6. Intended to predict your ability to learn a new skill
Internalized Standard
Normative Influence
aptitude test
Generativity vs Stagnation
7. Advantages: clear expectations & goals - fast & cheap - disadvantages: no underlying thoughts revealed
Personality
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
achievement test
HPA axis
8. No response to leaving or returning
insecure-avoidant attachment
Shaping
object permanence
formal operational
9. Both big 5 traits & some personality disorder - compared to selected groups even if they don't make sense - Ex: 'I like cake'
Causes of Schizophrenia
MMPI
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
insecure-anxious attachment
10. Give up short-term - selfish desires for the long-term good of the relationship
Transformation of Motivation
object permanence
difference between piaget and vygotsky
DSM Axes
11. Dental students were given a puncture wound in their mouth and measure how long it would heal - Results: wounds took longer to heal during exams than during the summer (stress)
projective tests
Cooperation
Social Psychology
Marucha Study
12. Jealousy/hatred of all other women
electra complex
Criteria for Abnormal
concrete operational
Verbal Comprehension
13. Influence resulting from a persons desire to gain approval or to avoid disapproval from others
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
Normative Influence
Cognitive Dissonance
Stressors
14. Study of the relationship between mind and boy - health and illness behavior
Health Psychology
To Reduce Dissonance...
Identity vs Role Confusion
General Adaptation Syndrome
15. Therapists that combine all of the perspectives in their work
Ecclectic Therapists
Psychosis
Promoting Healthy Behaviors
insecure-anxious attachment
16. Depressed mood - loss of interest/pleasure - change in appetite/weight - sleep disturbance - psychomotor agitation - feelings of worthlessness/guilt
Phobia Treatments
Token Economy
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
The Modern Model of Psychopathology
17. Ask for a small favor first - followed up with a larger request - if you say yes once - you are more likely to say yes later
Perceptual Organization
Foot in the Door
Obedience
Perceptual Organization
18. Process by which we appraise and cope with environmental threats and challenges
Stress
Attributions
Id
TAT
19. Replication of Milgram study - same study but with administering shocks to puppies
WAIS
Industry vs Inferiority
electra complex
Sheridan & King Study
20. Objects are remembered even when out of sight
Kelley's Covariation Model
Pygmalion effect
object permanence
Factors that predict relationship success
21. Process by which social forces are internalized in infants - mastering skills by interacting with others - [Vygotsky's]
Statistical Deviance
Promoting Healthy Behaviors
internalization
WAIS
22. Dental students were given a puncture wound in their mouth and measure how long it would heal - Results: wounds took longer to heal during exams than during the summer (stress)
Stress as a Transaction
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Marucha Study
anal stage
23. Ability to think of images - shapes - figures
Perceptual Organization
Attributions
Stereotype
Cooperation
24. Product of the interaction between individuals and their environment - subjective experience that depends on appraisal of situation
General Adaptation Syndrome
secure attachment
Stress as a Transaction
Integrity vs Despair
25. Stop smoking - cut down on alcohol consumption - exercise to relieve stress and maintain healthy weight - eat healthy
TriPartite Model: Affect
formal operational
Promoting Healthy Behaviors
anal stage
26. Measurable personality features that can indicate behavior
Public Conformity
Trait Theory
TriPartite Model: Behavior
Initiative vs Guilt
27. Private acceptance of social norms (internal)
Private Conformity
Realistic Conflict
concrete operational
Psychopathology
28. Gap between current outcomes and the comparison level for alternatives (CLalt) - CLalt: next best relationship you could have
TriPartite Model: Affect
Ecclectic Therapists
Dependence
Prejudice
29. Complying with a request due to the perception that the requestor has a legit right to make the request
Obedience
anxiety
Phobia
projective tests
30. Ask for a large favor first - followed up with something much smaller - if you say no - you may feel guilty and may say yes to a more reasonable request
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
TriPartite Model: Behavior
conservation
Door in the Face
31. 3+ members in a group - cultures stresses respect for social norms - admiration of group's status - individual feels incompetent or insecure - unanimous group
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
To Reduce Dissonance...
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
Attributions
32. Sexually desire their mother
Marucha Study
oedipus complex
latency stage
concrete operational
33. Releases stress hormones - disregulated in individuals experiencing chronic stress - can suppress the immune system
Dysfunction
Things that can influence IQ scores
Trait Theory
HPA axis
34. Goal is to change therapy - focus on reinforcing desired behaviors and eliminating undesired behaviors
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
Behavior Therapy
Social Roles
Satisfaction
35. Private acceptance of social norms (internal)
lexical hypothesis
Intimacy vs Isolation
Private Conformity
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
36. Satisfaction & dependence/alternatives
electra complex
latency stage
Factors that predict relationship success
Phobia Treatments
37. Worry that father will cut their penis off
Freud's Background Info
castration complex
Cattell's Source Traits
Door in the Face
38. Digit span: repeat a set of numbers backwards - arithmetic: If Jessica has 3 packs of gum with 4 packs each - how many sticks will she have for herself if she gives 2 sticks each to 3 friends
Harlow's Experiment
object permanence
Working Memory
Normative Influence
39. General feeling of apprehension about a possible danger
egocentrism
Initiative vs Guilt
Social Roles
anxiety
40. 1) Loss of responsibility for teachers 2) situational obligation 3) science as a legit institution
Distress
Basic Cognitive Therapy
Private Conformity
Milgrams Explanations
41. Overt behavior consistent with social norms that are not privately accepted (external)
Psychosis
concrete operational
Initiative vs Guilt
Public Conformity
42. Shared expectations in a group about how particular people are supposed to behave
DSM-IV-TR
To Reduce Dissonance...
Social Roles
GAD Treatments
43. Partners outcomes are effected by each other - if one person is unhappy - so is the other person
Kelley's Covariation Model
Distress
Interdependence Theory
Social Roles
44. Pervasive loss of contact with reality - most severe psychopathology
Psychosis
Satisfaction
lexical hypothesis
Stress as a Response
45. Pleasure from the mouth (sucking) - stems from need for breast milk
Behavior Therapy
Id
oral stage
Social Roles
46. Depressed mood - loss of interest/pleasure - change in appetite/weight - sleep disturbance - psychomotor agitation - feelings of worthlessness/guilt
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
Emotional Distress
insecure-anxious attachment
Public Conformity
47. Cannot see things from another persons perspective
Working Memory
Health Psychology
Rational Emotive Therapy
egocentrism
48. Positive or negative evaluation of a group of people - [Affect]
Rosenhan Experiment
Theory of Parental Investment
Prejudice
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
49. Sheriff study at boys camp - Three Stages: Ingroup Formation - Friction Phase - Integration Phase
Anxiety Disorder
Sheridan & King Study
Transformation of Motivation
Cooperation
50. Predisposition to act - actions in the past
Social Psychology
TriPartite Model: Behavior
Eustress
boy phallic stage