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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Three Components: Passion - Intimacy - Commitments
Ecclectic Therapists
Sternbergs Triangle Theory
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
TriPartite Model: Behavior
2. Change behavior - change attitude
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
Distress
To Reduce Dissonance...
Informational Influence
3. Overt behavior consistent with social norms that are not privately accepted (external)
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
boy phallic stage
object permanence
Public Conformity
4. I. Clinical Disorders (alcohol dependence) II. Personality Disorders & Mental Retardation (antisocial personality disorder) III. Medical Conditions (cirrhosis of liver) IV. Social Functioning & stressors (death of child - marital stress) V. Global as
Fundamental Attribution Error
Identity vs Role Confusion
Flynn Effect
DSM Axes
5. Pleasure from anus - successful toilet training=passage through
GAD Treatments
oedipus complex
anal stage
Cattell's Source Traits
6. Oedipus complex - realize father is a sexual rival/more powerful - castration complex - learn to identify with father
Autonomy vs Doubt
Health Psychology
Sternbergs Triangle Theory
boy phallic stage
7. Anti-psychotic drugs (Thorazine - Haidol) - no cure - only treatment
boy phallic stage
Treatment for Schizophrenia
Causes of Schizophrenia
Cultural Deviance
8. Most common mistake: quick to assume personality - forget circumstances & situation
secure attachment
Stress as a Response
Interdependence Theory
Fundamental Attribution Error
9. Line judgement task with 1 participant - 6 confederates - bogus confederate responses
Rosenhan Experiment
Stressors
Asch study
secure attachment
10. Evil spirits inhibited the body - believed witches had mental illness - Treatment: exorcism
Conformity
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
castration complex
11. Situations that cause stress - subjective and personal
Generativity vs Stagnation
Stressors
Discrimination
Initiative vs Guilt
12. Use of rewards to reinforce behavior
Perceptual Organization
anal stage
Superego
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
13. Persistent - disproportionate fear of specific object or situation that presents no real danger (irrational) - interfere with daily life
External Attribution
Phobia
Stressors
MMPI
14. Built a mock prison at Stanford and paid students to play the roles of prisons and guards - Results: power of social roles took over - promotes brutality
sensorimotor
Sheridan & King Study
Stanford Prison Study
object permanence
15. Teachers may treat students differently depending on what the teacher believes about the students IQ
Pygmalion effect
Attitude
WAIS
boy phallic stage
16. If there are traits to describe human behavior - then we must have a word for them
Stereotype
GAD Treatments
Clinical Psychology
lexical hypothesis
17. Physical vs. social interaction
difference between piaget and vygotsky
latency stage
attachment
Verbal Comprehension
18. Study of the individuals - by observation - with the intention of promoting change
egocentrism
Perceptual Organization
concrete operational
Clinical Psychology
19. Discomfort created when our attitudes do not match our behavior
Interdependence Theory
Fundamental Attribution Error
egocentrism
Cognitive Dissonance
20. Genetic component & environmental conditioning
Causes for Phobias
Stressors
Factors that predict relationship success
Normative Influence
21. No response to leaving or returning
General Adaptation Syndrome
insecure-avoidant attachment
GAD Treatments
Things that can influence IQ scores
22. Puberty & on - pleasure from sexual intercourse
genital stage
The Modern Model of Psychopathology
Id
Working Memory
23. High in consistency; low in distinctiveness - consensus - the person is the cause
attachment
genital stage
Verbal Comprehension
Internal Attribution
24. Evaluation or opinion that an individual has toward something
TriPartite Model: Affect
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
Freud's Background Info
Attitude
25. 1) Loss of responsibility for teachers 2) situational obligation 3) science as a legit institution
Theory of Parental Investment
Milgrams Explanations
Cooperation
Cognitive Therapy
26. Gap between current outcomes and the comparison level (CL) - compared to TV - family - friends - past partners - etc
preoperational
Satisfaction
Social Identity
Asch study
27. Monkeys preferred the comfortable mom vs the mom that provided food - contact comfort
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28. Name given to a substantial and long-sustained increase in intelligence test scores measured in many parts of the world
Obedience
Interdependence Theory
Stages of Appraisal
Flynn Effect
29. Detachment from reality - often associated with delusions - hallucinations - and disorganized thoughts - 'split-mind'
Schizophrenia
To Reduce Dissonance...
The Modern Model of Psychopathology
preoperational
30. Mix of biology and psychology - biological predisposition & perhaps environmental stressor involved
Treatment for Schizophrenia
Causes of Schizophrenia
WAIS
Social Roles
31. Intended to predict your ability to learn a new skill
Pygmalion effect
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
aptitude test
concrete operational
32. 1) Loss of responsibility for teachers 2) situational obligation 3) science as a legit institution
Milgrams Explanations
oedipus complex
HPA axis
latency stage
33. Process by which social forces are internalized in infants - mastering skills by interacting with others - [Vygotsky's]
Internalized Standard
Stress as a Transaction
Normative Influence
internalization
34. General feeling of apprehension about a possible danger
Milgrams Explanations
anxiety
Prejudice
Informational Influence
35. Physical vs. social interaction
Initiative vs Guilt
Attitude
Phobia Treatments
difference between piaget and vygotsky
36. Pervasive loss of contact with reality - most severe psychopathology
oral stage
Treatment for Schizophrenia
conservation
Psychosis
37. Overt behavior consistent with social norms that are not privately accepted (external)
The Big Five
Token Economy
Satisfaction
Public Conformity
38. Study of the mental illness of the brain
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
Psychopathology
preoperational
Working Memory
39. Predisposition to act - actions in the past
Trait Theory
Id
TriPartite Model: Behavior
achievement test
40. We all want a positive self-esteem - self includes group membership: 'my group is better than yours'
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
oedipus complex
Social Identity
Statistical Deviance
41. Unhappy - lonely - often produces physical or emotional pain - distress alone is not enough (mania - psychopathy)
Normative Influence
Emotional Distress
Integrity vs Despair
DSM Axes
42. Inferences about the cause of behavior - help us create attitudes about ourselves/others
zone of proximal development
Harlow's Experiment
Attributions
Foot in the Door
43. Behavior that negatively affects a group of people - [Behavior]
Flynn Effect
Discrimination
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Sternbergs Triangle Theory
44. 1. Intrustions: thinking about it when you don't want to 2. Avoidance: avoid anything that reminds you of the incident 3. Arousal: physically aroused from stimuli of event
Trait Theory
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Interdependence Theory
Things that can influence IQ scores
45. Influence resulting from a persons desire to gain approval or to avoid disapproval from others
Cognitive Therapy
Normative Influence
Public Conformity
Stress as a Transaction
46. 1. Statistical Deviance 2. Cultural Deviance 3. Emotional Distress 4. Dysfunction
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
genital stage
Criteria for Abnormal
castration complex
47. Jealousy/hatred of all other women
Statistical Deviance
electra complex
Ecclectic Therapists
Cialdini's Compliance
48. Thematic apperception test - tell stories about ambiguous pictures
Criteria for Abnormal
TAT
Internal Attribution
formal operational
49. Counterconditioning - systematic desensitization - flooding
Cattell's Source Traits
General Adaptation Syndrome
latency stage
Phobia Treatments
50. 1) untestable 2) evidence that social roles may be more important 3) too deterministic
Processing Speed
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
Door in the Face
concrete operational