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Elementary Psychology

Subject : psychology
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. Checked into mental hospital for hearing voices 2. admitted for observation 3. they behaved as they normally would






2. Infrequent & uncommon - rarity alone is not enough - many mental disorders are not really rare (Depression)






3. Product of the interaction between individuals and their environment - subjective experience that depends on appraisal of situation






4. Abnormal behavior is a disease/illness - not the patients fault - Treatment: asylum house - bloodletting






5. Convergence of individual's thoughts - feelings - or behavior towards a social norm






6. Process by which social forces are internalized in infants - mastering skills by interacting with others - [Vygotsky's]






7. Measure personality in basic units - named factors A - B - C - etc. - identified 16 factors - [ex=intelligence - boldness - insecurity - self-discipline - tension]

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8. Pleasure from anus - successful toilet training=passage through






9. 1. Paranoid: delusions of persecution or grandeur 2. Disorganized: incoherence - delusions - hallucinations 3. Catatonic: frozen/excited motor behavior 4. Undifferentiated: all of the above






10. Depressed mood - loss of interest/pleasure - change in appetite/weight - sleep disturbance - psychomotor agitation - feelings of worthlessness/guilt






11. Situations that cause stress - subjective and personal






12. Able to see that products/objects are not changing even if they undergo a transformation






13. Set of beliefs & impressions about a group of people - effect usually negative - [Cognition]






14. Genetic component & environmental conditioning






15. Complying with a request due to the perception that the requestor has a legit right to make the request






16. Influence resulting from a person's willingness to accept others opinions about reality






17. Can I form a committed relationship with another individual? [adolescence]






18. 1. Primary: must perceive that event is a threat to personal goals 2. Secondary: must conclude that resources to meet demands of event are unavailable






19. Upset when leaves - mixed feelings when they return






20. Process by which social forces are internalized in infants - mastering skills by interacting with others - [Vygotsky's]






21. Do I have unique abilities and skills? [childhood]






22. Highlight negative thoughts - therapists work to change thoughts and focus on interpretation of events






23. Ask for a small favor first - followed up with a larger request - if you say yes once - you are more likely to say yes later






24. Jealousy/hatred of all other women






25. Inferences about the cause of behavior - help us create attitudes about ourselves/others






26. Name given to a substantial and long-sustained increase in intelligence test scores measured in many parts of the world






27. Sheriff study at boys camp - Three Stages: Ingroup Formation - Friction Phase - Integration Phase






28. Both big 5 traits & some personality disorder - compared to selected groups even if they don't make sense - Ex: 'I like cake'






29. Completely unconscious - home of sex & aggression instincts - guided by pleasure principal - comes out in dreams






30. Gap between your actual developmental level and your potential developmental level [Vygotsky's]






31. Partners outcomes are effected by each other - if one person is unhappy - so is the other person






32. Ask for a large favor first - followed up with something much smaller - if you say no - you may feel guilty and may say yes to a more reasonable request






33. Most common type of therapy - combo of behavioral and cognitive therapy - focus on changing thoughts and behaviors using learning and conditioning methods






34. Influence resulting from a persons desire to gain approval or to avoid disapproval from others






35. Against culture norms - behavior often paired with societal disapproval - disapproval is not enough (sexism - racism)






36. Emotions about the object






37. Ask for a small favor first - followed up with a larger request - if you say yes once - you are more likely to say yes later






38. Intended to reflect what you have already learned






39. 1. Problem Focused: tackle the stressor head on - usually occurs when optimistic and believe we can achieve our goals 2. Emotion Focused: try to place a more positive outlook on emotions - engage in behaviors to reduce painful emotions






40. Predisposition to act - actions in the past






41. Able to see that products/objects are not changing even if they undergo a transformation






42. Name given to a substantial and long-sustained increase in intelligence test scores measured in many parts of the world






43. Have I contributed to the world in some meaningful way? [adulthood]






44. Strict moral guide - conscious - preconscious - and unconscious - tries to repress Id's demands - guided by idealistic principal






45. Bio: genetic factors - physiology - Pysch: cognition - emotion - motivation - Social: society/media - community - family






46. Should I make decisions on my own - or listen to others? [childhood]






47. Teachers may treat students differently depending on what the teacher believes about the students IQ






48. Interpret ambiguous items where answers are meaningful - Ex: Rorschach Inkblots






49. Penis envy - blame mother for making them girls - desire for 'false penis' and childbirth






50. Pervasive loss of contact with reality - most severe psychopathology







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