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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mediator between Id & superego - mostly conscious and preconscious - guided by reality principal - uses defense mechanisms
Theory of Parental Investment
Stressors as Stimuli
Ego
Stress
2. Distinctive and relatively enduring patterns of thinking - feeling - and acting
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
TriPartite Model: Affect
Personality
Things that can influence IQ scores
3. Positive or negative evaluation of a group of people - [Affect]
attachment
External Attribution
Biopsychosocial Model
Prejudice
4. Resolution of phallic stage conflicts that lead to extended break until puberty
Superego
Social Roles
latency stage
Personality
5. Inconsistent behavior/confused
Intimacy vs Isolation
Health Psychology
disorganized attachment
TAT
6. Worry that father will cut their penis off
castration complex
electra complex
Distress
Social Identity
7. Change behavior - change attitude
To Reduce Dissonance...
TAT
latency stage
Eustress
8. 1. Paranoid: delusions of persecution or grandeur 2. Disorganized: incoherence - delusions - hallucinations 3. Catatonic: frozen/excited motor behavior 4. Undifferentiated: all of the above
Flynn Effect
Sternbergs Triangle Theory
Stages of Appraisal
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
9. Influence resulting from a person's willingness to accept others opinions about reality
Token Economy
Token Economy
Informational Influence
Discrimination
10. Have I contributed to the world in some meaningful way? [adulthood]
Verbal Comprehension
Factors that predict relationship success
secure attachment
Generativity vs Stagnation
11. Private acceptance of social norms (internal)
Ego
Clinical Psychology
Private Conformity
Health Psychology
12. Three Components: Passion - Intimacy - Commitments
Causes of Schizophrenia
Psychosis
Sternbergs Triangle Theory
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
13. Provides objective - well-defined classification system including specific symptoms - does not suggest cures/therapy - 5 axes
Ecclectic Therapists
Statistical Deviance
DSM-IV-TR
conservation
14. Unrealistic - irrational fear of disabling intensity
Pygmalion effect
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
Internalized Standard
Anxiety Disorder
15. Strict moral guide - conscious - preconscious - and unconscious - tries to repress Id's demands - guided by idealistic principal
lexical hypothesis
Psychosis
Superego
Behavior: Adv/Disadv
16. Study of the mental illness of the brain
Psychopathology
Asch study
TAT
Rational Emotive Therapy
17. Monkeys preferred the comfortable mom vs the mom that provided food - contact comfort
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18. Upset when leaves - mixed feelings when they return
insecure-anxious attachment
Prejudice
Working Memory
WAIS
19. Raise generation that stereotypes don't exist - long and slow process
Schizophrenia
insecure-anxious attachment
TriPartite Model: Affect
Internalized Standard
20. No response to leaving or returning
Health Psychology
insecure-avoidant attachment
Criticisms of Attraction Theory
Fundamental Attribution Error
21. Describes prolonged stress response in three stages 1. Alarm: fight or flight 2. Resistance: body uses resources to resist stress 3. Exhaustion: physiological response is depleted - become susceptible to illness/disease
disorganized attachment
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
General Adaptation Syndrome
egocentrism
22. 1. Checked into mental hospital for hearing voices 2. admitted for observation 3. they behaved as they normally would
HPA axis
Discrimination
Rosenhan Experiment
secure attachment
23. Can I form a committed relationship with another individual? [adolescence]
Intimacy vs Isolation
Trust vs Mistrust
Rosenhan Experiment
External Attribution
24. Process by which social forces are internalized in infants - mastering skills by interacting with others - [Vygotsky's]
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Normative Influence
Causes of Schizophrenia
internalization
25. Cannot see things from another persons perspective
egocentrism
girl phallic stage
Conformity
Satisfaction
26. Highlight negative thoughts - therapists work to change thoughts and focus on interpretation of events
Id
Sternbergs Triangle Theory
Stages of Appraisal
Basic Cognitive Therapy
27. Focus on the outcome of being in a situation that causes stress - stress is a physiological response Ex: fight or flight vs General Adaptation Syndrome
Sternbergs Triangle Theory
Working Memory
Stress as a Response
Cognitive Dissonance
28. Therapists that combine all of the perspectives in their work
Theory of Parental Investment
Perceptual Organization
Stress as a Transaction
Ecclectic Therapists
29. 1. Statistical Deviance 2. Cultural Deviance 3. Emotional Distress 4. Dysfunction
Criteria for Abnormal
Working Memory
Superego
External Attribution
30. If there are traits to describe human behavior - then we must have a word for them
oral stage
Marucha Study
lexical hypothesis
Distress
31. Will others fulfill my needs - or am I on my own? [childhood]
Superego
Cognitive Therapy
Basic Cognitive Therapy
Trust vs Mistrust
32. Stop smoking - cut down on alcohol consumption - exercise to relieve stress and maintain healthy weight - eat healthy
Promoting Healthy Behaviors
egocentrism
Personality
Biopsychosocial Model
33. Sexually desire their mother
oedipus complex
Marucha Study
Causes of Schizophrenia
Cognitive Dissonance
34. Replication of Milgram study - same study but with administering shocks to puppies
Sheridan & King Study
TriPartite Model: Affect
Eustress
Private Conformity
35. Inferences about the cause of behavior - help us create attitudes about ourselves/others
Working Memory
Attributions
zone of proximal development
latency stage
36. Set of beliefs & impressions about a group of people - effect usually negative - [Cognition]
Private Conformity
Health Psychology
Fundamental Attribution Error
Stereotype
37. Detachment from reality - often associated with delusions - hallucinations - and disorganized thoughts - 'split-mind'
Milgrams Explanations
Distress
Schizophrenia
Generativity vs Stagnation
38. Predisposition to act - actions in the past
Intimacy vs Isolation
TriPartite Model: Behavior
Stress as a Transaction
Biopsychosocial Model
39. Ask for a small favor first - followed up with a larger request - if you say yes once - you are more likely to say yes later
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
Causes for Phobias
Foot in the Door
Stressors
40. Complying with a request due to the perception that the requestor has a legit right to make the request
Realistic Conflict
Cialdini's Compliance
Obedience
Verbal Comprehension
41. Raise generation that stereotypes don't exist - long and slow process
Phobia Treatments
projective tests
Cognitive Dissonance
Internalized Standard
42. Pleasure from anus - successful toilet training=passage through
GAD Treatments
Internalized Standard
Criteria for Abnormal
anal stage
43. Depressed mood - loss of interest/pleasure - change in appetite/weight - sleep disturbance - psychomotor agitation - feelings of worthlessness/guilt
electra complex
Integrity vs Despair
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
TriPartite Model: Cognition
44. Behavior that negatively affects a group of people - [Behavior]
Sternbergs Triangle Theory
Schizophrenia
anxiety
Discrimination
45. Prior testing - medication - educational history - significant medical events
Behavior: Reinforcement Method
Working Memory
Personality
Things that can influence IQ scores
46. Good stressor that motivates the individual to make necessary changes - Ex: being too hot motivates you to take off coat
DSM Axes
Private Conformity
Foot in the Door
Eustress
47. Intended to reflect what you have already learned
achievement test
Transformation of Motivation
formal operational
Psychopathology
48. Acceptance of one's life - both successes & failures [adulthood]
concrete operational
General Adaptation Syndrome
Psychosis
Integrity vs Despair
49. Digit span: repeat a set of numbers backwards - arithmetic: If Jessica has 3 packs of gum with 4 packs each - how many sticks will she have for herself if she gives 2 sticks each to 3 friends
concrete operational
Working Memory
Shaping
Stress
50. Evil spirits inhibited the body - believed witches had mental illness - Treatment: exorcism
Psychopathology
castration complex
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
Trait Theory