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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Do I have a unified sense of self? [adolescence]
Rational Emotive Therapy
object permanence
Id
Identity vs Role Confusion
2. Reward gradual approximation to desired behavior
Shaping
Normative Influence
aptitude test
Stressors as Stimuli
3. No response to leaving or returning
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
insecure-avoidant attachment
zone of proximal development
conservation
4. Name given to a substantial and long-sustained increase in intelligence test scores measured in many parts of the world
Pygmalion effect
Stress
Biopsychosocial Model
Flynn Effect
5. Good stressor that motivates the individual to make necessary changes - Ex: being too hot motivates you to take off coat
To Reduce Dissonance...
Eustress
Public Conformity
Sheridan & King Study
6. Focus on the outcome of being in a situation that causes stress - stress is a physiological response Ex: fight or flight vs General Adaptation Syndrome
Identity vs Role Confusion
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
Social Roles
Stress as a Response
7. Physical vs. social interaction
Basic Cognitive Therapy
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Door in the Face
difference between piaget and vygotsky
8. Focus on the outcome of being in a situation that causes stress - stress is a physiological response Ex: fight or flight vs General Adaptation Syndrome
The Modern Model of Psychopathology
Marucha Study
Stress as a Response
Personality
9. I. Clinical Disorders (alcohol dependence) II. Personality Disorders & Mental Retardation (antisocial personality disorder) III. Medical Conditions (cirrhosis of liver) IV. Social Functioning & stressors (death of child - marital stress) V. Global as
DSM Axes
Working Memory
Kelley's Covariation Model
oral stage
10. Inconsistent behavior/confused
Attitude
disorganized attachment
Trust vs Mistrust
Door in the Face
11. Gradually pair feared object with feelings of cal/relaxation - progressively fearful things are confronted
Private Conformity
Kelley's Covariation Model
MMPI
Behavior: Systematic Desensitization Method
12. Product of the interaction between individuals and their environment - subjective experience that depends on appraisal of situation
Stress as a Transaction
Freud's Background Info
Generativity vs Stagnation
Freud's Background Info
13. Complying with a request due to the perception that the requestor has a legit right to make the request
Obedience
Milgrams Explanations
boy phallic stage
Stereotype
14. Highlight negative thoughts - therapists work to change thoughts and focus on interpretation of events
Kelley's Covariation Model
Basic Cognitive Therapy
Working Memory
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
15. Limited resources - creates conflict over these resources - leads to hostility between groups
Personality
Intimacy vs Isolation
Social Psychology
Realistic Conflict
16. Unhappy - lonely - often produces physical or emotional pain - distress alone is not enough (mania - psychopathy)
Working Memory
Emotional Distress
TAT
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
17. Therapists that combine all of the perspectives in their work
Ecclectic Therapists
Superego
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
Internalized Standard
18. Process by which we appraise and cope with environmental threats and challenges
Prejudice
Attributions
Asch study
Stress
19. Focus on irrational distorted thoughts - identify distortions - change them to be more realistic
Rational Emotive Therapy
Psychosis
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
girl phallic stage
20. Chronic/excessive worry - unrealistic fears - physical stress - tense - jumpy - can't be attributed to one source
internalization
Causes for Phobias
Ego
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
21. 1. Primary: must perceive that event is a threat to personal goals 2. Secondary: must conclude that resources to meet demands of event are unavailable
Discrimination
Stages of Appraisal
TriPartite Model: Behavior
Adv/Disadv of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
22. Uncontrollable and inescapable exposure to stressors that can lead to disease/disability - Ex: distant - chronic - acute
Schizophrenia
Distress
The Modern Model of Psychopathology
Anxiety Disorder
23. Evaluation or opinion that an individual has toward something
Attitude
Ego
Satisfaction
projective tests
24. Abnormal behavior is a disease/illness - not the patients fault - Treatment: asylum house - bloodletting
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
HPA axis
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
Social Roles
25. Convergence of individual's thoughts - feelings - or behavior towards a social norm
Conformity
MMPI
Causes of Schizophrenia
disorganized attachment
26. Jealousy/hatred of all other women
Cialdini's Compliance
object permanence
electra complex
secure attachment
27. We all want a positive self-esteem - self includes group membership: 'my group is better than yours'
Informational Influence
TriPartite Model: Affect
Social Identity
External Attribution
28. Give up short-term - selfish desires for the long-term good of the relationship
Transformation of Motivation
Social Identity
Ego
boy phallic stage
29. 1. covariate: look for cause of behavior 2. consistency: does this pairing always occur? 3. distinctiveness: is this behavior rare in terms of frequency 4. consensus: do other people react the same way?
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30. Study of the relationship between mind and boy - health and illness behavior
Health Psychology
Cognitive Dissonance
Internal Attribution
Cultural Deviance
31. Most common type of therapy - combo of behavioral and cognitive therapy - focus on changing thoughts and behaviors using learning and conditioning methods
Causes of Schizophrenia
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Cognitive Therapy
Factors that predict relationship success
32. Pleasure from the mouth (sucking) - stems from need for breast milk
Stress
preoperational
oral stage
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
33. Line judgement task with 1 participant - 6 confederates - bogus confederate responses
Asch study
Milgrams Explanations
castration complex
To Reduce Dissonance...
34. Do I have a unified sense of self? [adolescence]
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
Cattell's Source Traits
egocentrism
Identity vs Role Confusion
35. Name given to a substantial and long-sustained increase in intelligence test scores measured in many parts of the world
Phobia Treatments
Flynn Effect
Private Conformity
attachment
36. Abstract thinking develops - final stage - [Piaget]
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Dysfunction
formal operational
Stressors as Stimuli
37. Upset when leaves - mixed feelings when they return
insecure-anxious attachment
Trait Theory
Token Economy
Cultural Deviance
38. Most common type of therapy - combo of behavioral and cognitive therapy - focus on changing thoughts and behaviors using learning and conditioning methods
Promoting Healthy Behaviors
Superego
Cultural Deviance
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
39. 1. Conscientiousness 2. Agreeableness 3. Neuroticism 4. Openness 5. Extraversion
aptitude test
The Big Five
anal stage
TriPartite Model: Cognition
40. Detachment from reality - often associated with delusions - hallucinations - and disorganized thoughts - 'split-mind'
Clinical Psychology
Schizophrenia
Statistical Deviance
Kelley's Covariation Model
41. Ability to concentrate & hold information in your mind
Trust vs Mistrust
Processing Speed
Informational Influence
Theory of Parental Investment
42. Describes prolonged stress response in three stages 1. Alarm: fight or flight 2. Resistance: body uses resources to resist stress 3. Exhaustion: physiological response is depleted - become susceptible to illness/disease
Clinical Psychology
Cattell's Source Traits
General Adaptation Syndrome
Internalized Standard
43. Upset when leaves - mixed feelings when they return
Treatment for Schizophrenia
anxiety
Initiative vs Guilt
insecure-anxious attachment
44. Do I have unique abilities and skills? [childhood]
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
Dysfunction
Emotional Distress
Industry vs Inferiority
45. 3+ members in a group - cultures stresses respect for social norms - admiration of group's status - individual feels incompetent or insecure - unanimous group
Criticisms of Piaget's Theory
disorganized attachment
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
Social Psychology
46. Can I form a committed relationship with another individual? [adolescence]
Token Economy
Verbal Comprehension
Intimacy vs Isolation
Identity vs Role Confusion
47. Reward desired behavior with tangible token that can be exchanged for goods/privileges
Factors that predict relationship success
preoperational
oedipus complex
Token Economy
48. Sheriff study at boys camp - Three Stages: Ingroup Formation - Friction Phase - Integration Phase
Distress
Asch study
Psychopathology
Cooperation
49. Monkeys preferred the comfortable mom vs the mom that provided food - contact comfort
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50. Beliefs about the object
TriPartite Model: Cognition
Stages of Appraisal
object permanence
Working Memory