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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Psychology
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Subject
:
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. Checked into mental hospital for hearing voices 2. admitted for observation 3. they behaved as they normally would
Rosenhan Experiment
secure attachment
Ecclectic Therapists
Cognitive Dissonance
2. Infrequent & uncommon - rarity alone is not enough - many mental disorders are not really rare (Depression)
Statistical Deviance
Generativity vs Stagnation
Kelley's Covariation Model
Criteria for Abnormal
3. Product of the interaction between individuals and their environment - subjective experience that depends on appraisal of situation
Psychopathology
MMPI
Stress as a Transaction
Marucha Study
4. Abnormal behavior is a disease/illness - not the patients fault - Treatment: asylum house - bloodletting
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
Obedience
difference between piaget and vygotsky
Criticisms of Piaget's Theory
5. Convergence of individual's thoughts - feelings - or behavior towards a social norm
Autonomy vs Doubt
Attitude
Normative Influence
Conformity
6. Process by which social forces are internalized in infants - mastering skills by interacting with others - [Vygotsky's]
Sheridan & King Study
Normative Influence
internalization
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
7. Measure personality in basic units - named factors A - B - C - etc. - identified 16 factors - [ex=intelligence - boldness - insecurity - self-discipline - tension]
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8. Pleasure from anus - successful toilet training=passage through
Milgrams Explanations
Discrimination
Normative Influence
anal stage
9. 1. Paranoid: delusions of persecution or grandeur 2. Disorganized: incoherence - delusions - hallucinations 3. Catatonic: frozen/excited motor behavior 4. Undifferentiated: all of the above
Criteria for Abnormal
Stanford Prison Study
Door in the Face
Four Subtypes of Schizophrenia
10. Depressed mood - loss of interest/pleasure - change in appetite/weight - sleep disturbance - psychomotor agitation - feelings of worthlessness/guilt
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
Psychopathology
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
11. Situations that cause stress - subjective and personal
Asch study
Stressors
Attitude
Superego
12. Able to see that products/objects are not changing even if they undergo a transformation
Psychosis
conservation
Social Identity
Harlow's Experiment
13. Set of beliefs & impressions about a group of people - effect usually negative - [Cognition]
Distress
Kelley's Covariation Model
TAT
Stereotype
14. Genetic component & environmental conditioning
Transformation of Motivation
Satisfaction
genital stage
Causes for Phobias
15. Complying with a request due to the perception that the requestor has a legit right to make the request
Criticisms of Piaget's Theory
Obedience
Things that can influence IQ scores
Processing Speed
16. Influence resulting from a person's willingness to accept others opinions about reality
Informational Influence
formal operational
Superego
Statistical Deviance
17. Can I form a committed relationship with another individual? [adolescence]
Intimacy vs Isolation
conservation
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
Theory of Parental Investment
18. 1. Primary: must perceive that event is a threat to personal goals 2. Secondary: must conclude that resources to meet demands of event are unavailable
Intimacy vs Isolation
Personality
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
Stages of Appraisal
19. Upset when leaves - mixed feelings when they return
Social Roles
insecure-anxious attachment
Evolutionary Psych
anal stage
20. Process by which social forces are internalized in infants - mastering skills by interacting with others - [Vygotsky's]
internalization
Ego
Industry vs Inferiority
Causes of Schizophrenia
21. Do I have unique abilities and skills? [childhood]
Door in the Face
The Medical Model of Psychopathology
External Attribution
Industry vs Inferiority
22. Highlight negative thoughts - therapists work to change thoughts and focus on interpretation of events
Ecclectic Therapists
Ego
Stressors
Basic Cognitive Therapy
23. Ask for a small favor first - followed up with a larger request - if you say yes once - you are more likely to say yes later
Treatment for Schizophrenia
Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
Cattell's Source Traits
Foot in the Door
24. Jealousy/hatred of all other women
sensorimotor
insecure-avoidant attachment
Fundamental Attribution Error
electra complex
25. Inferences about the cause of behavior - help us create attitudes about ourselves/others
Rational Emotive Therapy
Attributions
Psychosis
Basic Cognitive Therapy
26. Name given to a substantial and long-sustained increase in intelligence test scores measured in many parts of the world
Flynn Effect
Criteria for Abnormal
Behavior: Extinction Method
Stressors
27. Sheriff study at boys camp - Three Stages: Ingroup Formation - Friction Phase - Integration Phase
sensorimotor
Public Conformity
Cooperation
Anxiety Disorder
28. Both big 5 traits & some personality disorder - compared to selected groups even if they don't make sense - Ex: 'I like cake'
Rosenhan Experiment
Stages of Appraisal
insecure-anxious attachment
MMPI
29. Completely unconscious - home of sex & aggression instincts - guided by pleasure principal - comes out in dreams
Psychosis
zone of proximal development
Id
achievement test
30. Gap between your actual developmental level and your potential developmental level [Vygotsky's]
Factors that predict relationship success
zone of proximal development
Identity vs Role Confusion
TriPartite Model: Cognition
31. Partners outcomes are effected by each other - if one person is unhappy - so is the other person
TriPartite Model: Cognition
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Stanley Milgram Study
Interdependence Theory
32. Ask for a large favor first - followed up with something much smaller - if you say no - you may feel guilty and may say yes to a more reasonable request
Health Psychology
Cognitive Therapy
oedipus complex
Door in the Face
33. Most common type of therapy - combo of behavioral and cognitive therapy - focus on changing thoughts and behaviors using learning and conditioning methods
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Prejudice
Personality
Psychosis
34. Influence resulting from a persons desire to gain approval or to avoid disapproval from others
Psychosis
Normative Influence
HPA axis
internalization
35. Against culture norms - behavior often paired with societal disapproval - disapproval is not enough (sexism - racism)
Superego
Cultural Deviance
oedipus complex
Health Psychology
36. Emotions about the object
TriPartite Model: Affect
Discrimination
Evolutionary Psych
Informational Influence
37. Ask for a small favor first - followed up with a larger request - if you say yes once - you are more likely to say yes later
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
Foot in the Door
MMPI
Stressors
38. Intended to reflect what you have already learned
achievement test
Cattell's Source Traits
The Big Five
castration complex
39. 1. Problem Focused: tackle the stressor head on - usually occurs when optimistic and believe we can achieve our goals 2. Emotion Focused: try to place a more positive outlook on emotions - engage in behaviors to reduce painful emotions
TriPartite Model: Affect
TriPartite Model: Behavior
Coping Strategies for Stress
General Adaptation Syndrome
40. Predisposition to act - actions in the past
aptitude test
DSM-IV-TR
TriPartite Model: Behavior
Cognitive Therapy
41. Able to see that products/objects are not changing even if they undergo a transformation
Variation of Stanley Milgram Study
conservation
Transformation of Motivation
Discrimination
42. Name given to a substantial and long-sustained increase in intelligence test scores measured in many parts of the world
phallic stage
attachment
Flynn Effect
Clinical Psychology
43. Have I contributed to the world in some meaningful way? [adulthood]
Demonic Model of Psychopathology
achievement test
Generativity vs Stagnation
electra complex
44. Strict moral guide - conscious - preconscious - and unconscious - tries to repress Id's demands - guided by idealistic principal
General Adaptation Syndrome
Door in the Face
Superego
Emotional Distress
45. Bio: genetic factors - physiology - Pysch: cognition - emotion - motivation - Social: society/media - community - family
TriPartite Model: Affect
projective tests
Biopsychosocial Model
Pygmalion effect
46. Should I make decisions on my own - or listen to others? [childhood]
Initiative vs Guilt
Identity vs Role Confusion
Behavior: Extinction Method
MMPI
47. Teachers may treat students differently depending on what the teacher believes about the students IQ
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
secure attachment
Pygmalion effect
Increased Likelihood of Conformity...
48. Interpret ambiguous items where answers are meaningful - Ex: Rorschach Inkblots
projective tests
HPA axis
Cooperation
Kelley's Covariation Model
49. Penis envy - blame mother for making them girls - desire for 'false penis' and childbirth
girl phallic stage
lexical hypothesis
Identity vs Role Confusion
Ecclectic Therapists
50. Pervasive loss of contact with reality - most severe psychopathology
Psychosis
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Id
lexical hypothesis
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