SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Medicine: Fluid Therapy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 6% body weight
hydration parameters for physical examone
blood volume in cats
maintenance for a normal adult cow
TBW in adults
2. Decreased colloid oncotic pressure -longer duration of action due to longer circulation time
maintenance water requirement
ICF is small animals
maintenance for a normal adult horse
properties of colloids with large macromolecules
3. Polydispersed complex starch dissolved in 0.9% NaCl -small molecules confer oncotic pressure -large molecule confer duration of action -a synthetic colloid
sodium
hydroxyethyl starch
sensible fluid losses
adverse effects of isotonic crystalloids
4. The elasticity of skin depends on hydration status -pull up the skin over the thorax and watch the speed at which - it returns to normal position -also able to assess overhydration
effective osmoles
skin elasticity test
TBW in large animals less that 30 days of age
clinical indication for hypertonic crystalloids
5. A new formulation of hydroxyethyl starch that has decreased coagulopathy effects - safe up to 50 to 100 ml/kg/d
typical uses for IV route of administration
disadvantages of the SC route of administration
Vetstarch
clinical indications for isotonic crystalloids
6. The loss of intravascular fluid.
advantages of the IO route of administration
insensible losses
hypovolemia
anion gap
7. A decrease in in capillary oncotic pressure due to protein loss resulting in filtration of fluid into the interstitial fluid.
insensible losses
edema
general properties of crystalloids
plasma volume in adults
8. A natural colloid that is not very efficient at raising albumin or COP.
ICF is small animals
canine plasma
alkalinizing crystalloids
primary effect of colloids
9. 40% body weight
Vetstarch
ECF in small animal adults
ICF in large animals
ECF in large animals less than 30 days of age
10. Correction of acid-base disorders -rehydration -replacement of ongoing losses -resuscitation
iso-omolality of the body
categorizations of crystalloids
clinical indications for hydroxyethyl starch
clinical indications for isotonic crystalloids
11. The difference between unmeasured anions and unmeasured cations.
anion gap
mucous membrane moistness
normal vascular oncotic pressure
ECF in large animals less than 30 days of age
12. Normalization of vital signs -MAP above 65 -urine output about 0.5 ml/kg/hr
canine plasma
goals of fluid resuscitation
ineffective osmole
maintenance for a normal adult dog
13. Extracellular space - with rapid redistribution into the interstitium -only 20 to 30% of the fluids administered remain in the intravascular space after 20 to 30 minutes
isotonic crystalloids volume of distribution
clinical indications for hypotonic crystalloids
typical uses for IO route of administration
the effects of isotonic fluid loss
14. Osmolality of solution is approximately equal to that of blood - replacing water as well as electrolytes.
clinical indication for hypertonic crystalloids
properties of isotonic crystalloids
influence of age on the skin elasticity test
ICF is small animals
15. 5% body weight
influence in body condition on the skin elasticity test
typical uses for IV route of administration
plasma volume in adults
indications for canine plasma
16. Creation of acid-base disorders -tissue edema -pro-inflammatory effects
vascular expansion of hypertonic crystalloids
adverse effects of isotonic crystalloids
adverse affects of hydroxyethyl starch
most important colloid in the blood
17. Albumin
isotonic crystalloids volume of distribution
most important colloid in the blood
osmotic determinants of volume: ICF
blood volume in adults
18. Pain and irritation -pressure necrosis -infection
isotonic crystalloids volume of distribution
complications of the SC route of administration
clinical indications for hydroxyethyl starch
clinical indications for hypotonic crystalloids
19. Expand the intravascular space by 4 to 6 times for a short duration.
influence of age on the skin elasticity test
vascular expansion of hypertonic crystalloids
maintenance for a normal adult dog
canine plasma
20. Resuscitation phase: if the animal is in shock -rehydration phase -maintenance phase
phases of a fluid therapy plan
sodium
osmotic determinants of volume: ICF
osmolality
21. Generates osmotic pressure by causing a shift of water across a boundary that is not permeable to the osmotically active particle.
effective osmoles
influence of age on the skin elasticity test
assessment in the position of the eye in orbit
traditional shock dose
22. 30% body weight
most important colloid in the blood
hydration parameters for physical examone
sodium
ECF in large animal adults
23. 80 to 90 ml/kg IV bolus
traditional shock dose
adverse effects of canine plasma
normal vascular oncotic pressure
isotonic crystalloids volume of distribution
24. A particle that does not generate osmotic pressure because it is freely permeable across a membrane.
signs of hypovolemia
ineffective osmole
effective osmoles
potassium
25. 10 to 20 ml/kg IV bolus
shock does for hetastarch
alkalinizing crystalloids
the effects of isotonic fluid loss
location of the skin elasticity test in cattle
26. Saliva -evaporation at skin -evaporation at the respiratory tract
shock does for hetastarch
the effects of the loss of hypotonic fluid (water deprivation)
insensible losses
influence in body condition on the skin elasticity test
27. Extracellular water + intracellular water
total body water (TBW)
signs of hypovolemia
ICF is small animals
properties of hypotonic crystalloids
28. Resuscitation -treating cerebral edema due to head trauma -correction of acute hyponatremia
normal vascular oncotic pressure
hypotonic crystalloids volume of distribution
clinical indication for hypertonic crystalloids
ECF in small animal adults
29. Increased PCV and TP (hemoconcentration) -increased BUN (pre-renal azotemia) -sodium concentration will remain the same with isotonic loss
bloodwork changes and dehydration
dehydration
tonicity
typical uses for IV route of administration
30. Interstitial fluid + blood
adverse effects of hypertonic crystalloids
maintenance water requirement
skin elasticity test
extracellular fluid (ECF)
31. Urinary -fecal
sensible fluid losses
properties of colloids with large macromolecules
typical uses for IV route of administration
most important colloid in the blood
32. Dextrose allows for an initial match in blood osmolality - but does not act as an effective osmol - as it is rapidly metabolized.
hypovolemia
primary effect of colloids
dextrose 5% in water (D5W)
plasma volume in adults
33. Mucous membrane moistness -skin elasticity -position of the eye in orbit -changes in body weight -volume status (signs of hypovolemia) -thirst mechanism
hydration parameters for physical examone
osmotic determinants of volume: ECF
most sensitive test for estimating fluid loss
advantages of the IV route of administration
34. A function of daily obligatory solute excretion -based on body surface area rather than body weight
maintenance for a normal adult horse
osmotic determinants of volume: ICF
hypertonic crystalloids
maintenance water requirement
35. 60% body weight
signs of hypovolemia
TBW in adults
maintenance for a normal adult horse
edema
36. Most commonly used to treat coagulopathies.
properties of colloids with large macromolecules
indications for canine plasma
potassium
categorizations of crystalloids
37. Osmolality of ECF does not change - initiating no fluid shift - between the ECF and ICF -ECF decreases - TBW decreases - and ICF is static
ICF in large animals
osmotic determinants of volume: BV
iso-omolality of the body
the effects of isotonic fluid loss
38. Dose dependent coagulopathy due to dilution of clotting factors and impaired platelet aggregation - especially with hetastarch.
adverse effects of hypertonic crystalloids
types of the fluids used for maintenance
mucous membrane moistness
adverse affects of hydroxyethyl starch
39. 4 ml/kg IV bolus
osmotic determinants of volume: ECF
most sensitive test for estimating fluid loss
shock dose for hypertonic saline
ineffective osmole
40. Hypovolemic is the most reponsive -distributive shock -obstructive shock - above the obstruction
types of shock that are reponsive to fluid therapy
ECF in small animal adults
hydroxyethyl starch volume of distribution
maintenance for a normal adult dog
41. Lateral neck skin
location of the skin elasticity test in horses
primary effect of colloids
ICF in large animals
dextrose 5% in water (D5W)
42. Potential for transfusion reactions.
adverse effects of canine plasma
phases of a fluid therapy plan
maintenance for a normal adult cat
mucous membrane moistness
43. Sustained volume expansion of the vascular space
types of shock that are reponsive to fluid therapy
iso-omolality of the body
primary effect of colloids
the effects of electrolyte loss without water loss (dialysis)
44. Osmolality of the solution is less that blood - causing a net increase in free water.
clinical indications for hydroxyethyl starch
clinical indications for hypotonic crystalloids
properties of hypotonic crystalloids
mucous membrane moistness
45. A sunken eyes is associated with reduced volume in the ] - retrobulbar fat -qualitative
maintenance water requirement
osmotic determinants of volume: ICF
assessment in the position of the eye in orbit
total body water (TBW)
46. The concentration of effective osmoles + the concentration of ineffective osmoles.
shock dose for hypertonic saline
advantages of the SC route of administration
insensible losses
total osmolality
47. 0.45% NaCl -D5W -Norm M
insensible losses
ECF in large animals less than 30 days of age
advantages of the IO route of administration
hypotonic crystalloids
48. 30% body weight
ICF in large animals
hypotonic crystalloids volume of distribution
properties of hypertonic crystalloids
ECF in large animals less than 30 days of age
49. Primarily in the vascular space - depending on vascular permeability -increases vascualar volume by 1 to 1.5x volume given
clinical indications for hypotonic crystalloids
hydroxyethyl starch volume of distribution
hypotonic crystalloids volume of distribution
alkalinizing crystalloids
50. Maintain the animal in zero fluid balance - with input equaling output.
ECF in large animal adults
hypertonic crystalloids
hydration parameters for physical examone
goal of maintenance fluids
Sorry!:) No result found.
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
Let me suggest you:
Browse all subjects
Browse all tests
Most popular tests
Major Subjects
Tests & Exams
AP
CLEP
DSST
GRE
SAT
GMAT
Certifications
CISSP go to https://www.isc2.org/
PMP
ITIL
RHCE
MCTS
More...
IT Skills
Android Programming
Data Modeling
Objective C Programming
Basic Python Programming
Adobe Illustrator
More...
Business Skills
Advertising Techniques
Business Accounting Basics
Business Strategy
Human Resource Management
Marketing Basics
More...
Soft Skills
Body Language
People Skills
Public Speaking
Persuasion
Job Hunting And Resumes
More...
Vocabulary
GRE Vocab
SAT Vocab
TOEFL Essential Vocab
Basic English Words For All
Global Words You Should Know
Business English
More...
Languages
AP German Vocab
AP Latin Vocab
SAT Subject Test: French
Italian Survival
Norwegian Survival
More...
Engineering
Audio Engineering
Computer Science Engineering
Aerospace Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Structural Engineering
More...
Health Sciences
Basic Nursing Skills
Health Science Language Fundamentals
Veterinary Technology Medical Language
Cardiology
Clinical Surgery
More...
English
Grammar Fundamentals
Literary And Rhetorical Vocab
Elements Of Style Vocab
Introduction To English Major
Complete Advanced Sentences
Literature
Homonyms
More...
Math
Algebra Formulas
Basic Arithmetic: Measurements
Metric Conversions
Geometric Properties
Important Math Facts
Number Sense Vocab
Business Math
More...
Other Major Subjects
Science
Economics
History
Law
Performing-arts
Cooking
Logic & Reasoning
Trivia
Browse all subjects
Browse all tests
Most popular tests