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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Medicine: Pulmonary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 26 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pneumothorax is associated with chest pain - decreased breath sound - subcutaneous emphysema - and which sign
Klebsiella Pneumonia
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Deep Sulcus Sign
2. Common symptoms of Influenza
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Deep Sulcus Sign
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
3. First line treatment for Asthma
A - Winter
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
Beta Agonist
4. Three mechanism of Asthma
CHF
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
5. Dyspnea - SOB - and hemoptysis are the most common signs in...
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
Viral
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Pulmonary Embolism
6. 5 YO - 14 YO Pneumonia
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Pulsus Paradoxus
7. Fever - dry cough - night sweats - fatigue - weight loss
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Pulmonary Embolism
8. Cavitary lesions and bulging fissures
Klebsiella Pneumonia
A - Winter
Beta Agonist
Pulsus Paradoxus
9. Three thypes of pleural effusion
CHF
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
10. Number one pathogen of Pneumonia
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
Viral
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
11. When should high risk patients such as old - pregnant - immunocompromised - and children (2-4 YO) be treated
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
12. What is the goal of PE treatment
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
13. Admission rule for pneumonia
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Deep Sulcus Sign
Viral
14. COPD and Asthma Pneumonia
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Beta Agonist
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
Viral
15. Heroin overdose typically causes fluffy patchy bilateral infiltrates and can result in 50% mortality in 72 hours
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
Pulsus Paradoxus
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
16. Kerley V's Lines
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
CHF
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
17. 8th leading caUse of death in US
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
18. When blood pressure corresponds with breathing and pressure goes down on inspiration.
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Pulsus Paradoxus
19. Pus in pleural space and the three stages of development
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
20. Dyspena Differentials
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
A - Winter
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
21. MCC of Pleural Effusion
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
22. Primary spontaneous common in young - tall malls in 20-40 YO
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
23. Acute Bronchitis is 90% caused by
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Viral
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
24. Special lab work for TB
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25. Which Influenza virus is worst? A or B? and which month is common for infection
Pulmonary Embolism
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
A - Winter
26. Initially dry cough then becomes productive with midline chest pain and low grade fever
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)