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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Medicine: Pulmonary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 26 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 8th leading caUse of death in US
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Klebsiella Pneumonia
A - Winter
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
2. Dyspena Differentials
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Viral
3. First line treatment for Asthma
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
Beta Agonist
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
4. COPD and Asthma Pneumonia
Beta Agonist
Deep Sulcus Sign
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
5. Dyspnea - SOB - and hemoptysis are the most common signs in...
Pulmonary Embolism
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
6. Heroin overdose typically causes fluffy patchy bilateral infiltrates and can result in 50% mortality in 72 hours
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Pulsus Paradoxus
7. MCC of Pleural Effusion
Beta Agonist
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
8. Pneumothorax is associated with chest pain - decreased breath sound - subcutaneous emphysema - and which sign
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Deep Sulcus Sign
Within 2 days with Amantadine
9. Acute Bronchitis is 90% caused by
Deep Sulcus Sign
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Viral
10. Kerley V's Lines
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Deep Sulcus Sign
CHF
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
11. Common symptoms of Influenza
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
Viral
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
12. 5 YO - 14 YO Pneumonia
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
13. Initially dry cough then becomes productive with midline chest pain and low grade fever
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
CHF
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
14. Admission rule for pneumonia
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
Beta Agonist
Within 2 days with Amantadine
CHF
15. Three mechanism of Asthma
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
Beta Agonist
A - Winter
Within 2 days with Amantadine
16. Number one pathogen of Pneumonia
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Viral
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
Pulsus Paradoxus
17. When blood pressure corresponds with breathing and pressure goes down on inspiration.
Pulsus Paradoxus
Viral
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
18. Cavitary lesions and bulging fissures
CHF
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Viral
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
19. Primary spontaneous common in young - tall malls in 20-40 YO
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Deep Sulcus Sign
20. What is the goal of PE treatment
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
Deep Sulcus Sign
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
21. When should high risk patients such as old - pregnant - immunocompromised - and children (2-4 YO) be treated
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
22. Fever - dry cough - night sweats - fatigue - weight loss
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
Pulsus Paradoxus
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
23. Special lab work for TB
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24. Pus in pleural space and the three stages of development
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
Deep Sulcus Sign
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
25. Three thypes of pleural effusion
Deep Sulcus Sign
Beta Agonist
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
26. Which Influenza virus is worst? A or B? and which month is common for infection
A - Winter
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)