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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Medicine: Pulmonary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 26 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cavitary lesions and bulging fissures
A - Winter
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Klebsiella Pneumonia
2. MCC of Pleural Effusion
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
Pulsus Paradoxus
3. Number one pathogen of Pneumonia
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
4. 5 YO - 14 YO Pneumonia
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
5. When blood pressure corresponds with breathing and pressure goes down on inspiration.
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Pulmonary Embolism
Pulsus Paradoxus
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
6. Common symptoms of Influenza
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Viral
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
7. What is the goal of PE treatment
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
8. Initially dry cough then becomes productive with midline chest pain and low grade fever
Deep Sulcus Sign
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Viral
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
9. When should high risk patients such as old - pregnant - immunocompromised - and children (2-4 YO) be treated
Deep Sulcus Sign
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Within 2 days with Amantadine
CHF
10. Special lab work for TB
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11. Fever - dry cough - night sweats - fatigue - weight loss
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Viral
12. Heroin overdose typically causes fluffy patchy bilateral infiltrates and can result in 50% mortality in 72 hours
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
Viral
13. Pneumothorax is associated with chest pain - decreased breath sound - subcutaneous emphysema - and which sign
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Deep Sulcus Sign
14. First line treatment for Asthma
Beta Agonist
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
15. Dyspnea - SOB - and hemoptysis are the most common signs in...
Pulmonary Embolism
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
16. COPD and Asthma Pneumonia
Beta Agonist
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
17. 8th leading caUse of death in US
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
Klebsiella Pneumonia
18. Which Influenza virus is worst? A or B? and which month is common for infection
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Beta Agonist
A - Winter
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
19. Admission rule for pneumonia
Pulsus Paradoxus
Beta Agonist
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
20. Kerley V's Lines
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
Pulsus Paradoxus
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
CHF
21. Pus in pleural space and the three stages of development
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
22. Primary spontaneous common in young - tall malls in 20-40 YO
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Viral
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
23. Three thypes of pleural effusion
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Pulsus Paradoxus
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
Beta Agonist
24. Three mechanism of Asthma
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
Pulmonary Embolism
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
25. Acute Bronchitis is 90% caused by
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
Viral
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
Beta Agonist
26. Dyspena Differentials
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
Pulsus Paradoxus