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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Medicine: Pulmonary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 26 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Special lab work for TB
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2. Initially dry cough then becomes productive with midline chest pain and low grade fever
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Pulsus Paradoxus
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
3. When blood pressure corresponds with breathing and pressure goes down on inspiration.
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Pulsus Paradoxus
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
4. Kerley V's Lines
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
CHF
5. Acute Bronchitis is 90% caused by
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Beta Agonist
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Viral
6. Three mechanism of Asthma
Viral
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
CHF
7. Pus in pleural space and the three stages of development
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
A - Winter
8. Pneumothorax is associated with chest pain - decreased breath sound - subcutaneous emphysema - and which sign
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
Deep Sulcus Sign
9. 5 YO - 14 YO Pneumonia
Viral
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
10. Heroin overdose typically causes fluffy patchy bilateral infiltrates and can result in 50% mortality in 72 hours
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
11. 8th leading caUse of death in US
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
12. Number one pathogen of Pneumonia
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
13. What is the goal of PE treatment
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Beta Agonist
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
14. Dyspena Differentials
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
Pulmonary Embolism
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
15. MCC of Pleural Effusion
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Beta Agonist
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
16. Dyspnea - SOB - and hemoptysis are the most common signs in...
Pulmonary Embolism
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
17. Common symptoms of Influenza
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
Within 2 days with Amantadine
18. Which Influenza virus is worst? A or B? and which month is common for infection
A - Winter
Viral
Pulmonary Embolism
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
19. Three thypes of pleural effusion
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
Beta Agonist
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
20. Fever - dry cough - night sweats - fatigue - weight loss
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Viral
Beta Agonist
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
21. Admission rule for pneumonia
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
CHF
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
22. Cavitary lesions and bulging fissures
A - Winter
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Klebsiella Pneumonia
CHF
23. When should high risk patients such as old - pregnant - immunocompromised - and children (2-4 YO) be treated
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Within 2 days with Amantadine
24. Primary spontaneous common in young - tall malls in 20-40 YO
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Pulsus Paradoxus
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
25. COPD and Asthma Pneumonia
Pulmonary Embolism
CHF
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Viral
26. First line treatment for Asthma
Viral
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Beta Agonist
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS