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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Medicine: Pulmonary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 26 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Acute Bronchitis is 90% caused by
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
Viral
Pulsus Paradoxus
2. Heroin overdose typically causes fluffy patchy bilateral infiltrates and can result in 50% mortality in 72 hours
CHF
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Pulmonary Embolism
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
3. Pneumothorax is associated with chest pain - decreased breath sound - subcutaneous emphysema - and which sign
Deep Sulcus Sign
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
4. Dyspena Differentials
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
5. Kerley V's Lines
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
A - Winter
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
CHF
6. 8th leading caUse of death in US
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
Viral
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
7. Admission rule for pneumonia
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
Pulmonary Embolism
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
8. Dyspnea - SOB - and hemoptysis are the most common signs in...
Pulmonary Embolism
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
9. Number one pathogen of Pneumonia
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
Viral
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
10. MCC of Pleural Effusion
Viral
Pulsus Paradoxus
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
11. Primary spontaneous common in young - tall malls in 20-40 YO
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Deep Sulcus Sign
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
12. First line treatment for Asthma
Beta Agonist
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
13. Which Influenza virus is worst? A or B? and which month is common for infection
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Pulsus Paradoxus
A - Winter
14. Fever - dry cough - night sweats - fatigue - weight loss
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
A - Winter
15. Cavitary lesions and bulging fissures
Klebsiella Pneumonia
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
Deep Sulcus Sign
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
16. COPD and Asthma Pneumonia
Deep Sulcus Sign
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Pulmonary Embolism
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
17. Special lab work for TB
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18. Pus in pleural space and the three stages of development
Viral
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
Beta Agonist
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
19. Three mechanism of Asthma
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
20. When blood pressure corresponds with breathing and pressure goes down on inspiration.
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
Pulsus Paradoxus
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
21. What is the goal of PE treatment
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
22. Three thypes of pleural effusion
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
23. Initially dry cough then becomes productive with midline chest pain and low grade fever
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
24. 5 YO - 14 YO Pneumonia
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
CHF
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
25. When should high risk patients such as old - pregnant - immunocompromised - and children (2-4 YO) be treated
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
CHF
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Klebsiella Pneumonia
26. Common symptoms of Influenza
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)