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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Medicine: Pulmonary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 26 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the goal of PE treatment
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
Beta Agonist
CHF
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
2. COPD and Asthma Pneumonia
Pulsus Paradoxus
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
3. Dyspnea - SOB - and hemoptysis are the most common signs in...
Pulmonary Embolism
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
4. Heroin overdose typically causes fluffy patchy bilateral infiltrates and can result in 50% mortality in 72 hours
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
5. Which Influenza virus is worst? A or B? and which month is common for infection
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
A - Winter
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Klebsiella Pneumonia
6. 8th leading caUse of death in US
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
7. Number one pathogen of Pneumonia
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
Deep Sulcus Sign
8. Fever - dry cough - night sweats - fatigue - weight loss
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Klebsiella Pneumonia
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
Beta Agonist
9. Kerley V's Lines
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
CHF
Pulmonary Embolism
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
10. Special lab work for TB
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11. MCC of Pleural Effusion
CHF
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
Viral
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
12. When blood pressure corresponds with breathing and pressure goes down on inspiration.
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Pulsus Paradoxus
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
13. Primary spontaneous common in young - tall malls in 20-40 YO
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Klebsiella Pneumonia
CHF
Pulmonary Embolism
14. Pneumothorax is associated with chest pain - decreased breath sound - subcutaneous emphysema - and which sign
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
Deep Sulcus Sign
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
15. Three mechanism of Asthma
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
Viral
A - Winter
16. 5 YO - 14 YO Pneumonia
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Pulmonary Embolism
17. Cavitary lesions and bulging fissures
Beta Agonist
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
18. Common symptoms of Influenza
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
Viral
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
Deep Sulcus Sign
19. Pus in pleural space and the three stages of development
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
Pulsus Paradoxus
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
20. Three thypes of pleural effusion
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Beta Agonist
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
21. Admission rule for pneumonia
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
22. Dyspena Differentials
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
23. Initially dry cough then becomes productive with midline chest pain and low grade fever
Pulmonary Embolism
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
24. When should high risk patients such as old - pregnant - immunocompromised - and children (2-4 YO) be treated
Pulmonary Embolism
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Within 2 days with Amantadine
25. First line treatment for Asthma
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Beta Agonist
Pulsus Paradoxus
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
26. Acute Bronchitis is 90% caused by
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
Viral
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia