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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Medicine: Pulmonary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 26 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. MCC of Pleural Effusion
Klebsiella Pneumonia
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Pulmonary Embolism
2. When should high risk patients such as old - pregnant - immunocompromised - and children (2-4 YO) be treated
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Pulmonary Embolism
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
3. COPD and Asthma Pneumonia
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
A - Winter
4. Special lab work for TB
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5. Acute Bronchitis is 90% caused by
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Viral
Pulsus Paradoxus
6. Dyspnea - SOB - and hemoptysis are the most common signs in...
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
Pulmonary Embolism
7. When blood pressure corresponds with breathing and pressure goes down on inspiration.
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
Pulsus Paradoxus
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
8. Primary spontaneous common in young - tall malls in 20-40 YO
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
9. Number one pathogen of Pneumonia
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
CHF
10. Three thypes of pleural effusion
A - Winter
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
11. Cavitary lesions and bulging fissures
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
12. 5 YO - 14 YO Pneumonia
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
13. Which Influenza virus is worst? A or B? and which month is common for infection
Viral
Within 2 days with Amantadine
A - Winter
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
14. Heroin overdose typically causes fluffy patchy bilateral infiltrates and can result in 50% mortality in 72 hours
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Viral
15. Three mechanism of Asthma
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Pulmonary Embolism
16. First line treatment for Asthma
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
Pulsus Paradoxus
CHF
Beta Agonist
17. What is the goal of PE treatment
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
A - Winter
18. Dyspena Differentials
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Deep Sulcus Sign
19. Admission rule for pneumonia
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Viral
A - Winter
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
20. Common symptoms of Influenza
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Viral
21. Kerley V's Lines
CHF
A - Winter
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
Viral
22. Pus in pleural space and the three stages of development
CHF
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
23. 8th leading caUse of death in US
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Beta Agonist
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
24. Initially dry cough then becomes productive with midline chest pain and low grade fever
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
25. Pneumothorax is associated with chest pain - decreased breath sound - subcutaneous emphysema - and which sign
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Deep Sulcus Sign
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
26. Fever - dry cough - night sweats - fatigue - weight loss
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia