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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Medicine: Pulmonary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 26 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which Influenza virus is worst? A or B? and which month is common for infection
A - Winter
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
Viral
Beta Agonist
2. Dyspena Differentials
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
Deep Sulcus Sign
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
Beta Agonist
3. Admission rule for pneumonia
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
Beta Agonist
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
Viral
4. Kerley V's Lines
Viral
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
CHF
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
5. MCC of Pleural Effusion
Beta Agonist
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
Deep Sulcus Sign
6. Special lab work for TB
7. COPD and Asthma Pneumonia
A - Winter
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
8. Number one pathogen of Pneumonia
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
9. Common symptoms of Influenza
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
Beta Agonist
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
10. Pus in pleural space and the three stages of development
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
Klebsiella Pneumonia
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
11. Three mechanism of Asthma
A - Winter
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
Pulmonary Embolism
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
12. Primary spontaneous common in young - tall malls in 20-40 YO
Pulsus Paradoxus
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
13. Heroin overdose typically causes fluffy patchy bilateral infiltrates and can result in 50% mortality in 72 hours
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Pulsus Paradoxus
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
14. Pneumothorax is associated with chest pain - decreased breath sound - subcutaneous emphysema - and which sign
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
Pulmonary Embolism
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Deep Sulcus Sign
15. Acute Bronchitis is 90% caused by
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Pulsus Paradoxus
Viral
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
16. What is the goal of PE treatment
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
17. First line treatment for Asthma
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Beta Agonist
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Pulsus Paradoxus
18. Fever - dry cough - night sweats - fatigue - weight loss
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
A - Winter
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
19. Cavitary lesions and bulging fissures
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Deep Sulcus Sign
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Klebsiella Pneumonia
20. When blood pressure corresponds with breathing and pressure goes down on inspiration.
A - Winter
Pulsus Paradoxus
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
21. Initially dry cough then becomes productive with midline chest pain and low grade fever
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
22. 5 YO - 14 YO Pneumonia
Viral
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Pulmonary Embolism
23. Three thypes of pleural effusion
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
CHF
24. 8th leading caUse of death in US
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
25. When should high risk patients such as old - pregnant - immunocompromised - and children (2-4 YO) be treated
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Pulsus Paradoxus
Viral
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
26. Dyspnea - SOB - and hemoptysis are the most common signs in...
Deep Sulcus Sign
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
Pulmonary Embolism