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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Medicine: Pulmonary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 26 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Special lab work for TB
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2. When should high risk patients such as old - pregnant - immunocompromised - and children (2-4 YO) be treated
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
CHF
3. Heroin overdose typically causes fluffy patchy bilateral infiltrates and can result in 50% mortality in 72 hours
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Deep Sulcus Sign
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
4. Initially dry cough then becomes productive with midline chest pain and low grade fever
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Pulsus Paradoxus
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
5. Pus in pleural space and the three stages of development
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Beta Agonist
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
6. When blood pressure corresponds with breathing and pressure goes down on inspiration.
Pulsus Paradoxus
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
7. Common symptoms of Influenza
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
Pulsus Paradoxus
8. Pneumothorax is associated with chest pain - decreased breath sound - subcutaneous emphysema - and which sign
Deep Sulcus Sign
Pulmonary Embolism
Viral
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
9. 8th leading caUse of death in US
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
A - Winter
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Beta Agonist
10. Three thypes of pleural effusion
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
11. Admission rule for pneumonia
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
CHF
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
12. 5 YO - 14 YO Pneumonia
Within 2 days with Amantadine
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
Klebsiella Pneumonia
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
13. First line treatment for Asthma
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
Beta Agonist
14. Fever - dry cough - night sweats - fatigue - weight loss
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
15. Three mechanism of Asthma
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
CHF
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
Beta Agonist
16. Dyspnea - SOB - and hemoptysis are the most common signs in...
Pulmonary Embolism
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
Klebsiella Pneumonia
17. Kerley V's Lines
Viral
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
CHF
Pulsus Paradoxus
18. Number one pathogen of Pneumonia
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
A - Winter
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
19. Which Influenza virus is worst? A or B? and which month is common for infection
Deep Sulcus Sign
A - Winter
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
20. Cavitary lesions and bulging fissures
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
21. Primary spontaneous common in young - tall malls in 20-40 YO
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
CHF
22. What is the goal of PE treatment
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
23. MCC of Pleural Effusion
Deep Sulcus Sign
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
24. Acute Bronchitis is 90% caused by
Pulsus Paradoxus
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
Viral
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
25. Dyspena Differentials
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
26. COPD and Asthma Pneumonia
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Viral
Deep Sulcus Sign