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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Medicine: Pulmonary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 26 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Kerley V's Lines
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
CHF
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
2. Heroin overdose typically causes fluffy patchy bilateral infiltrates and can result in 50% mortality in 72 hours
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
3. Pneumothorax is associated with chest pain - decreased breath sound - subcutaneous emphysema - and which sign
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Deep Sulcus Sign
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
4. Fever - dry cough - night sweats - fatigue - weight loss
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
CHF
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
5. Acute Bronchitis is 90% caused by
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Viral
Within 2 days with Amantadine
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
6. When blood pressure corresponds with breathing and pressure goes down on inspiration.
CHF
Pulsus Paradoxus
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Deep Sulcus Sign
7. Special lab work for TB
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8. When should high risk patients such as old - pregnant - immunocompromised - and children (2-4 YO) be treated
Klebsiella Pneumonia
CHF
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Within 2 days with Amantadine
9. Three mechanism of Asthma
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
10. Initially dry cough then becomes productive with midline chest pain and low grade fever
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Within 2 days with Amantadine
11. 8th leading caUse of death in US
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Deep Sulcus Sign
12. COPD and Asthma Pneumonia
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
13. Which Influenza virus is worst? A or B? and which month is common for infection
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
CHF
A - Winter
14. Number one pathogen of Pneumonia
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
15. Admission rule for pneumonia
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
16. Dyspnea - SOB - and hemoptysis are the most common signs in...
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Pulmonary Embolism
CHF
17. Pus in pleural space and the three stages of development
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
A - Winter
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
18. MCC of Pleural Effusion
Viral
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
19. First line treatment for Asthma
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
Deep Sulcus Sign
Beta Agonist
20. Primary spontaneous common in young - tall malls in 20-40 YO
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
21. Three thypes of pleural effusion
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Within 2 days with Amantadine
22. Cavitary lesions and bulging fissures
A - Winter
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
23. Common symptoms of Influenza
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Beta Agonist
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
24. 5 YO - 14 YO Pneumonia
Viral
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
25. What is the goal of PE treatment
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Deep Sulcus Sign
26. Dyspena Differentials
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
CHF