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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Medicine: Pulmonary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 26 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Dyspena Differentials
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
Deep Sulcus Sign
Within 2 days with Amantadine
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
2. When blood pressure corresponds with breathing and pressure goes down on inspiration.
A - Winter
Pulmonary Embolism
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Pulsus Paradoxus
3. Fever - dry cough - night sweats - fatigue - weight loss
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Within 2 days with Amantadine
4. Initially dry cough then becomes productive with midline chest pain and low grade fever
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Within 2 days with Amantadine
5. Number one pathogen of Pneumonia
Within 2 days with Amantadine
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
6. Special lab work for TB
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7. MCC of Pleural Effusion
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
8. Dyspnea - SOB - and hemoptysis are the most common signs in...
Pulmonary Embolism
CHF
A - Winter
Pulsus Paradoxus
9. When should high risk patients such as old - pregnant - immunocompromised - and children (2-4 YO) be treated
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
Within 2 days with Amantadine
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
10. Common symptoms of Influenza
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Abrupt onset of fever - Muscle aches - Headache - General Malaise - Rhinorrhea - Sore Throat - Lymphadenopathy
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
11. Cavitary lesions and bulging fissures
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Viral
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
A - Winter
12. Pneumothorax is associated with chest pain - decreased breath sound - subcutaneous emphysema - and which sign
Deep Sulcus Sign
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
A - Winter
Pulsus Paradoxus
13. Acute Bronchitis is 90% caused by
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Pulmonary Embolism
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity
Viral
14. Kerley V's Lines
CHF
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Pulsus Paradoxus
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
15. Three thypes of pleural effusion
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
Klebsiella Pneumonia
16. Primary spontaneous common in young - tall malls in 20-40 YO
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Pneumothorax - Tx: Less than 20%: observe. - Greater than 20%: tube thoracostomy at 2nd ICS
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
17. Three mechanism of Asthma
ABCDEFGHI - Asthma - Anxiety - Block or obstruction - COPD - Carcinoma - Cardiac - Distress (ARDS) - Embolus - Fluids (effusions) - Gone Bad (Trauma) - Hempotysis - Infection - Influenza
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
A - Winter
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
18. Heroin overdose typically causes fluffy patchy bilateral infiltrates and can result in 50% mortality in 72 hours
Deep Sulcus Sign
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Pulsus Paradoxus
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
19. First line treatment for Asthma
CHF (Tx: Diuresis 75%) - Pneumonia (Tx: Thorancentesis 25%) - Cancer
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
CHF
Beta Agonist
20. 5 YO - 14 YO Pneumonia
Beta Agonist
Deep Sulcus Sign
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
21. COPD and Asthma Pneumonia
Beta Agonist
Ghon complex and diffuse 'milia' - Sputnum culture with acid fast stain
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Transudate - Exudate - Chylous
22. What is the goal of PE treatment
Eliminate clot and prevent recurrence with Anticoagulation (IV Heparin and Warfarin)
Acute Lung Injury (ARDS)
Pulmonary Embolism
Within 2 days with Amantadine
23. 8th leading caUse of death in US
Pneumoccocus - 2 mo - 5 YO Pneumonia
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
Bronchospasm - Hypersecretion - Inflammation
GBS - N. Meningitis - S. Pneumonia - Mycoplasma Pneumonia (atypical) - Alcoholics and DM Pneumonia
24. Pus in pleural space and the three stages of development
Empyema 1. Exudative 2. Fibrinopurulent 3. Organization
Beta Agonist
Klebsiella Pneumonia - H. Influenza
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
25. Which Influenza virus is worst? A or B? and which month is common for infection
Viral
A - Winter
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Pneumonia - Macrolides - 3rd generation cephalosporin - fluroquinolones 3-5 days (afebrile) or 7-14 days (febrile)
26. Admission rule for pneumonia
Deep Sulcus Sign
Tuberculosis (Reactivation) - Primary TB usually silent asymptomatic - Tx: Isoniazid - Rifampn for 6 months - Special feature on TB xray
Acute Bronchitis - Tx: Beta Agonist MDI (NO ANTIBIOTICS)
Old and young - Pregnant - Toxic - Serious comorbidity