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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
embolism
asphyxiation
hemoptysis
heimlich maneuver
2. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
crepitus
glasgow coma scale
concussion
ecchymosis
3. Overstretching a muscle
cardiogenic shock
amputation
hemoptysis
strain
4. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
flail chest
sprain
hematoma
hemorrhage
5. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
sternal rub
abrasion
contusion
amputation
6. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
cardiogenic shock
amputation
glasgow coma scale
intracranial pressure
7. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
amputation
hemothorax
paraplegia
avulsion
8. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
avulsion
hematoma
bronchodilator
sprain
9. Device used to stop bleeding
crepitus
heimlich maneuver
tourniquet
bronchodilator
10. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
strain
hematoma
compartment syndrome
sprain
11. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
avulsion
hypovolemic shock
bronchodilator
spiral fracture
12. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
avulsion
heimlich maneuver
bronchodilator
priapism
13. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
heimlich maneuver
paralysis
dislocation
evisceration
14. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
sprain
coagulation
concussion
spiral fracture
15. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
compartment syndrome
evisceration
glasgow coma scale
intracranial pressure
16. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
embolism
emergency
stridor
strain
17. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
pneumothorax
triage
spiral fracture
coagulation
18. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
disaster
amputation
stridor
spiral fracture
19. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
shock
sternal rub
paralysis
septic shock
20. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
triage
antidote
hematoma
crepitus
21. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
22. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
intracranial pressure
comminuted fracture
sprain
hyphema
23. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
compartment syndrome
paraplegia
ecchymosis
glasgow coma scale
24. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
sternal rub
ecchymosis
hemorrhage
25. Loss of the ability to move a body part
disaster
paralysis
avulsion
anaphylaxis
26. A localized swelling filled with blood
flail chest
hematoma
quadriplegia
hemoptysis
27. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
anaphylaxis
tourniquet
hemorrhage
intracranial pressure
28. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
contusion
triage
greenstick fracture
comminuted fracture
29. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
crepitus
cushing's triad
avulsion
pneumothorax
30. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
anaphylaxis
quadriplegia
glasgow coma scale
embolism
31. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
stridor
abrasion
good samaritan act
shock
32. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
33. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
septic shock
coagulation
priapism
shock
34. Excessive bleeding
hemorrhage
paralysis
cardiogenic shock
sprain
35. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
intracranial pressure
contusion
strain
crepitus
36. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
comminuted fracture
paraplegia
bronchodilator
sternal rub
37. Scraping of the skin
abrasion
spiral fracture
pneumothorax
stridor
38. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hypovolemic shock
paralysis
flail chest
evisceration
39. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
shock
intracranial pressure
greenstick fracture
sternal rub
40. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
hemorrhage
good samaritan act
cushing's triad
coagulation
41. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
crepitus
paraplegia
disaster
hyphema
42. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
coagulation
ecchymosis
cardiogenic shock
anaphylaxis
43. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
cardiogenic shock
avulsion
triage
dislocation
44. Displacement of a bone from a joint
dislocation
stridor
abrasion
asphyxiation
45. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
coagulation
antidote
contusion
quadriplegia
46. Rub on chest
battle's sign
asphyxiation
sternal rub
flail chest
47. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
triage
evisceration
coagulation
hemoptysis
48. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
antidote
embolism
cardiogenic shock
anaphylaxis
49. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
pneumothorax
paresthesia
contusion
evisceration