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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
sprain
battle's sign
paralysis
embolism
2. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
greenstick fracture
sternal rub
priapism
hypovolemic shock
3. Scraping of the skin
abrasion
battle's sign
coagulation
heimlich maneuver
4. Displacement of a bone from a joint
hemoptysis
dislocation
cushing's triad
stridor
5. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
comminuted fracture
intracranial pressure
strain
antidote
6. Overstretching a muscle
strain
compartment syndrome
antidote
hypovolemic shock
7. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
hyphema
evisceration
good samaritan act
quadriplegia
8. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
evisceration
pneumothorax
hypovolemic shock
dislocation
9. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
comminuted fracture
amputation
evisceration
sternal rub
10. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
ecchymosis
crepitus
priapism
sprain
11. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
stridor
cushing's triad
evisceration
comminuted fracture
12. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
strain
sternal rub
tourniquet
greenstick fracture
13. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
good samaritan act
avulsion
asphyxiation
septic shock
14. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
battle's sign
asphyxiation
cardiogenic shock
concussion
15. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
ecchymosis
septic shock
emergency
hematoma
16. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
avulsion
bronchodilator
embolism
antidote
17. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
compartment syndrome
cushing's triad
concussion
battle's sign
18. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
hemorrhage
quadriplegia
dislocation
good samaritan act
19. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
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20. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
paresthesia
strain
triage
hyphema
21. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
sprain
flail chest
avulsion
hemorrhage
22. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
hypovolemic shock
tourniquet
battle's sign
intracranial pressure
23. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hemothorax
paresthesia
hypovolemic shock
sprain
24. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
shock
cushing's triad
dislocation
tourniquet
25. Excessive bleeding
shock
emergency
concussion
hemorrhage
26. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
antidote
paralysis
bronchodilator
avulsion
27. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
pneumothorax
triage
battle's sign
stridor
28. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
paresthesia
hemoptysis
spiral fracture
heimlich maneuver
29. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
crepitus
comminuted fracture
hemothorax
bronchodilator
30. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
paraplegia
cardiogenic shock
hemoptysis
battle's sign
31. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
hypovolemic shock
amputation
heimlich maneuver
contusion
32. A localized swelling filled with blood
hematoma
hemoptysis
sprain
dislocation
33. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
heimlich maneuver
paresthesia
anaphylaxis
flail chest
34. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
avulsion
crepitus
evisceration
sternal rub
35. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
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36. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
sprain
septic shock
cardiogenic shock
amputation
37. Device used to stop bleeding
greenstick fracture
embolism
emergency
tourniquet
38. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
anaphylaxis
amputation
pneumothorax
quadriplegia
39. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
cardiogenic shock
strain
evisceration
compartment syndrome
40. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
compartment syndrome
contusion
paraplegia
spiral fracture
41. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
good samaritan act
dislocation
coagulation
cushing's triad
42. Rub on chest
embolism
sternal rub
coagulation
strain
43. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
shock
hypovolemic shock
flail chest
heimlich maneuver
44. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
hemothorax
antidote
anaphylaxis
amputation
45. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
pneumothorax
paresthesia
crepitus
asphyxiation
46. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
strain
glasgow coma scale
intracranial pressure
ecchymosis
47. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
strain
avulsion
sprain
greenstick fracture
48. Loss of the ability to move a body part
paraplegia
avulsion
sternal rub
paralysis
49. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
hypovolemic shock
disaster
hemoptysis
paresthesia