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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
bronchodilator
paralysis
concussion
flail chest
2. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
cardiogenic shock
pneumothorax
septic shock
spiral fracture
3. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hemoptysis
spiral fracture
hematoma
evisceration
4. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
coagulation
paraplegia
embolism
cardiogenic shock
5. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
embolism
antidote
glasgow coma scale
hypovolemic shock
6. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
flail chest
heimlich maneuver
strain
greenstick fracture
7. Loss of the ability to move a body part
asphyxiation
hemorrhage
concussion
paralysis
8. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
glasgow coma scale
ecchymosis
antidote
hematoma
9. Rub on chest
amputation
sternal rub
heimlich maneuver
paraplegia
10. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
paralysis
emergency
hyphema
intracranial pressure
11. Overstretching a muscle
strain
abrasion
cardiogenic shock
hemothorax
12. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
contusion
abrasion
sprain
strain
13. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
stridor
quadriplegia
spiral fracture
hematoma
14. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
paresthesia
glasgow coma scale
concussion
priapism
15. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
heimlich maneuver
quadriplegia
ecchymosis
abrasion
16. Displacement of a bone from a joint
paraplegia
disaster
dislocation
concussion
17. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
evisceration
stridor
anaphylaxis
concussion
18. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
contusion
antidote
sprain
quadriplegia
19. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
pneumothorax
greenstick fracture
intracranial pressure
hematoma
20. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
greenstick fracture
antidote
sprain
disaster
21. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
pneumothorax
heimlich maneuver
bronchodilator
asphyxiation
22. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
shock
battle's sign
pneumothorax
sprain
23. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
flail chest
anaphylaxis
hemorrhage
amputation
24. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
hyphema
priapism
cushing's triad
paraplegia
25. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
comminuted fracture
shock
strain
good samaritan act
26. Scraping of the skin
cardiogenic shock
flail chest
embolism
abrasion
27. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
flail chest
emergency
compartment syndrome
tourniquet
28. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
stridor
anaphylaxis
hypovolemic shock
coagulation
29. A localized swelling filled with blood
greenstick fracture
cardiogenic shock
hematoma
paraplegia
30. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
31. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
glasgow coma scale
paraplegia
contusion
septic shock
32. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
pneumothorax
stridor
triage
cardiogenic shock
33. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
spiral fracture
stridor
good samaritan act
emergency
34. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
intracranial pressure
hemoptysis
disaster
hemothorax
35. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
battle's sign
hemothorax
sternal rub
ecchymosis
36. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
avulsion
pneumothorax
greenstick fracture
good samaritan act
37. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
ecchymosis
evisceration
contusion
greenstick fracture
38. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
bronchodilator
hemoptysis
crepitus
compartment syndrome
39. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
avulsion
priapism
quadriplegia
septic shock
40. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
triage
glasgow coma scale
heimlich maneuver
good samaritan act
41. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
42. Device used to stop bleeding
bronchodilator
compartment syndrome
greenstick fracture
tourniquet
43. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hypovolemic shock
strain
antidote
flail chest
44. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
compartment syndrome
sprain
asphyxiation
comminuted fracture
45. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
priapism
septic shock
quadriplegia
hyphema
46. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
priapism
embolism
cardiogenic shock
concussion
47. Excessive bleeding
quadriplegia
heimlich maneuver
hemorrhage
crepitus
48. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
triage
anaphylaxis
hypovolemic shock
cushing's triad
49. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
paresthesia
hypovolemic shock
antidote
cushing's triad