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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
avulsion
hypovolemic shock
hemorrhage
evisceration
2. Excessive bleeding
hemorrhage
intracranial pressure
greenstick fracture
anaphylaxis
3. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
avulsion
hyphema
disaster
anaphylaxis
4. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
5. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
concussion
embolism
emergency
bronchodilator
6. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
abrasion
hemoptysis
cushing's triad
glasgow coma scale
7. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
stridor
crepitus
pneumothorax
intracranial pressure
8. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
9. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
glasgow coma scale
amputation
coagulation
emergency
10. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
pneumothorax
hematoma
anaphylaxis
triage
11. Displacement of a bone from a joint
hypovolemic shock
hematoma
dislocation
triage
12. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
shock
quadriplegia
avulsion
asphyxiation
13. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
antidote
abrasion
glasgow coma scale
cardiogenic shock
14. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
antidote
amputation
crepitus
hematoma
15. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
avulsion
hemothorax
embolism
triage
16. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
cardiogenic shock
spiral fracture
avulsion
hemothorax
17. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
paresthesia
evisceration
cushing's triad
crepitus
18. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
hematoma
priapism
septic shock
hemoptysis
19. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
good samaritan act
glasgow coma scale
crepitus
triage
20. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
flail chest
tourniquet
crepitus
abrasion
21. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
tourniquet
septic shock
hematoma
sprain
22. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
septic shock
pneumothorax
shock
hematoma
23. Device used to stop bleeding
tourniquet
hemoptysis
comminuted fracture
flail chest
24. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
paralysis
crepitus
glasgow coma scale
sternal rub
25. A localized swelling filled with blood
septic shock
hematoma
abrasion
cardiogenic shock
26. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
emergency
quadriplegia
hemorrhage
antidote
27. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
contusion
glasgow coma scale
greenstick fracture
sternal rub
28. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
contusion
triage
dislocation
compartment syndrome
29. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
comminuted fracture
septic shock
good samaritan act
intracranial pressure
30. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
quadriplegia
intracranial pressure
hypovolemic shock
pneumothorax
31. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
hematoma
contusion
concussion
bronchodilator
32. Rub on chest
comminuted fracture
avulsion
hyphema
sternal rub
33. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
hemorrhage
hyphema
crepitus
paralysis
34. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
disaster
tourniquet
paralysis
35. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
paresthesia
cardiogenic shock
asphyxiation
hypovolemic shock
36. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
sprain
pneumothorax
coagulation
paralysis
37. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
hematoma
embolism
hemorrhage
paresthesia
38. Loss of the ability to move a body part
contusion
paralysis
crepitus
hematoma
39. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
heimlich maneuver
bronchodilator
paraplegia
evisceration
40. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
disaster
triage
ecchymosis
hypovolemic shock
41. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
disaster
shock
spiral fracture
antidote
42. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
good samaritan act
strain
spiral fracture
septic shock
43. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
heimlich maneuver
cardiogenic shock
coagulation
asphyxiation
44. Overstretching a muscle
embolism
anaphylaxis
contusion
strain
45. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
ecchymosis
hematoma
comminuted fracture
cardiogenic shock
46. Scraping of the skin
strain
spiral fracture
abrasion
priapism
47. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
embolism
paraplegia
sprain
paresthesia
48. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
good samaritan act
spiral fracture
coagulation
contusion
49. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
shock
hypovolemic shock
sternal rub
quadriplegia
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