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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
bronchodilator
avulsion
stridor
glasgow coma scale
2. Scraping of the skin
asphyxiation
dislocation
stridor
abrasion
3. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
emergency
abrasion
quadriplegia
bronchodilator
4. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
dislocation
evisceration
hypovolemic shock
priapism
5. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
disaster
crepitus
antidote
abrasion
6. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
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7. Displacement of a bone from a joint
hematoma
spiral fracture
coagulation
dislocation
8. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
intracranial pressure
shock
ecchymosis
triage
9. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
bronchodilator
crepitus
shock
battle's sign
10. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
cardiogenic shock
hyphema
amputation
11. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
quadriplegia
hyphema
pneumothorax
embolism
12. Excessive bleeding
cushing's triad
hemorrhage
triage
coagulation
13. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
strain
coagulation
compartment syndrome
hematoma
14. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
greenstick fracture
strain
intracranial pressure
priapism
15. Loss of the ability to move a body part
glasgow coma scale
paralysis
flail chest
paraplegia
16. Device used to stop bleeding
tourniquet
avulsion
septic shock
heimlich maneuver
17. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
flail chest
triage
bronchodilator
crepitus
18. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
hyphema
avulsion
embolism
hemorrhage
19. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
evisceration
disaster
comminuted fracture
amputation
20. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
cushing's triad
embolism
stridor
good samaritan act
21. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
disaster
ecchymosis
stridor
shock
22. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
glasgow coma scale
paraplegia
priapism
hemothorax
23. A localized swelling filled with blood
embolism
ecchymosis
hematoma
triage
24. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
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25. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
embolism
stridor
bronchodilator
concussion
26. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
emergency
hypovolemic shock
glasgow coma scale
evisceration
27. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
flail chest
triage
sprain
stridor
28. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
cardiogenic shock
antidote
spiral fracture
amputation
29. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
good samaritan act
hemothorax
shock
glasgow coma scale
30. Overstretching a muscle
intracranial pressure
crepitus
abrasion
strain
31. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
spiral fracture
shock
amputation
paresthesia
32. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
embolism
flail chest
heimlich maneuver
hemoptysis
33. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
paresthesia
crepitus
contusion
hemothorax
34. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
paresthesia
strain
quadriplegia
glasgow coma scale
35. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
priapism
sprain
concussion
asphyxiation
36. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
dislocation
shock
flail chest
greenstick fracture
37. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
ecchymosis
hyphema
emergency
cardiogenic shock
38. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
coagulation
quadriplegia
spiral fracture
triage
39. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
comminuted fracture
hypovolemic shock
triage
ecchymosis
40. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
priapism
good samaritan act
greenstick fracture
antidote
41. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
anaphylaxis
paraplegia
abrasion
greenstick fracture
42. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
anaphylaxis
sternal rub
hematoma
hemothorax
43. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
hemoptysis
pneumothorax
embolism
hemorrhage
44. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
glasgow coma scale
septic shock
ecchymosis
tourniquet
45. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
stridor
bronchodilator
coagulation
hemoptysis
46. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
shock
emergency
hematoma
flail chest
47. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
good samaritan act
paresthesia
asphyxiation
tourniquet
48. Rub on chest
sternal rub
evisceration
emergency
compartment syndrome
49. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
hemorrhage
septic shock
quadriplegia
compartment syndrome