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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
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2. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
dislocation
intracranial pressure
evisceration
greenstick fracture
3. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
evisceration
compartment syndrome
avulsion
stridor
4. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
cushing's triad
pneumothorax
sternal rub
greenstick fracture
5. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
avulsion
sprain
tourniquet
pneumothorax
6. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
ecchymosis
avulsion
concussion
paraplegia
7. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
bronchodilator
flail chest
shock
comminuted fracture
8. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
hemothorax
emergency
asphyxiation
intracranial pressure
9. Excessive bleeding
hemorrhage
battle's sign
septic shock
greenstick fracture
10. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
embolism
septic shock
hemoptysis
bronchodilator
11. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
avulsion
quadriplegia
paraplegia
spiral fracture
12. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
avulsion
evisceration
triage
flail chest
13. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
spiral fracture
ecchymosis
hypovolemic shock
contusion
14. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
paresthesia
hemoptysis
hyphema
emergency
15. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
hematoma
battle's sign
evisceration
glasgow coma scale
16. A localized swelling filled with blood
ecchymosis
disaster
hematoma
emergency
17. Rub on chest
coagulation
antidote
sternal rub
intracranial pressure
18. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
abrasion
amputation
quadriplegia
comminuted fracture
19. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
disaster
heimlich maneuver
hemothorax
hypovolemic shock
20. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
antidote
glasgow coma scale
stridor
cardiogenic shock
21. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
crepitus
flail chest
antidote
shock
22. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
hemothorax
comminuted fracture
anaphylaxis
coagulation
23. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
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24. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hemoptysis
comminuted fracture
hemorrhage
avulsion
25. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
hypovolemic shock
cardiogenic shock
hemothorax
tourniquet
26. Device used to stop bleeding
hemorrhage
anaphylaxis
hemothorax
tourniquet
27. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
paresthesia
strain
greenstick fracture
hemoptysis
28. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
anaphylaxis
disaster
hypovolemic shock
pneumothorax
29. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
cardiogenic shock
sternal rub
ecchymosis
30. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
greenstick fracture
paraplegia
coagulation
amputation
31. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
asphyxiation
heimlich maneuver
ecchymosis
compartment syndrome
32. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
quadriplegia
abrasion
sternal rub
amputation
33. Loss of the ability to move a body part
asphyxiation
battle's sign
cardiogenic shock
paralysis
34. Displacement of a bone from a joint
hyphema
compartment syndrome
heimlich maneuver
dislocation
35. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
shock
abrasion
evisceration
sternal rub
36. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
compartment syndrome
intracranial pressure
disaster
37. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
priapism
coagulation
concussion
emergency
38. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
intracranial pressure
sprain
stridor
flail chest
39. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
triage
intracranial pressure
hematoma
quadriplegia
40. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
antidote
sternal rub
evisceration
pneumothorax
41. Overstretching a muscle
contusion
strain
hemothorax
antidote
42. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
bronchodilator
cardiogenic shock
greenstick fracture
triage
43. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
hypovolemic shock
evisceration
cushing's triad
priapism
44. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
contusion
anaphylaxis
glasgow coma scale
cardiogenic shock
45. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
embolism
bronchodilator
paresthesia
strain
46. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
disaster
concussion
dislocation
abrasion
47. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
paraplegia
avulsion
spiral fracture
battle's sign
48. Scraping of the skin
abrasion
hemoptysis
good samaritan act
contusion
49. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
strain
intracranial pressure
paralysis
stridor