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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
antidote
heimlich maneuver
abrasion
ecchymosis
2. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
pneumothorax
coagulation
cushing's triad
paralysis
3. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
strain
evisceration
paraplegia
stridor
4. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
paresthesia
sternal rub
battle's sign
hypovolemic shock
5. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
sprain
compartment syndrome
disaster
contusion
6. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
comminuted fracture
paraplegia
amputation
good samaritan act
7. Excessive bleeding
shock
priapism
dislocation
hemorrhage
8. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
anaphylaxis
hemorrhage
antidote
good samaritan act
9. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
10. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
concussion
amputation
stridor
flail chest
11. Rub on chest
flail chest
greenstick fracture
shock
sternal rub
12. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
heimlich maneuver
crepitus
pneumothorax
anaphylaxis
13. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
paraplegia
hypovolemic shock
anaphylaxis
hyphema
14. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
bronchodilator
septic shock
emergency
embolism
15. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
asphyxiation
hemoptysis
emergency
pneumothorax
16. Overstretching a muscle
spiral fracture
comminuted fracture
strain
asphyxiation
17. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
triage
paraplegia
hyphema
dislocation
18. A localized swelling filled with blood
stridor
pneumothorax
hematoma
flail chest
19. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
concussion
sternal rub
strain
asphyxiation
20. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
evisceration
compartment syndrome
flail chest
glasgow coma scale
21. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
cardiogenic shock
sternal rub
strain
triage
22. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
intracranial pressure
compartment syndrome
pneumothorax
hemoptysis
23. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
cushing's triad
crepitus
paralysis
concussion
24. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
anaphylaxis
hemothorax
pneumothorax
asphyxiation
25. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
embolism
quadriplegia
sternal rub
sprain
26. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
shock
stridor
evisceration
contusion
27. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
abrasion
paralysis
embolism
intracranial pressure
28. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
dislocation
avulsion
antidote
hemoptysis
29. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
greenstick fracture
hemorrhage
tourniquet
crepitus
30. Loss of the ability to move a body part
paralysis
strain
avulsion
spiral fracture
31. Device used to stop bleeding
hemorrhage
tourniquet
coagulation
crepitus
32. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
dislocation
priapism
amputation
cardiogenic shock
33. Displacement of a bone from a joint
good samaritan act
cushing's triad
ecchymosis
dislocation
34. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
quadriplegia
heimlich maneuver
battle's sign
dislocation
35. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
septic shock
hemothorax
quadriplegia
intracranial pressure
36. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
hemothorax
strain
bronchodilator
glasgow coma scale
37. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
hemorrhage
paresthesia
priapism
sprain
38. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
shock
hyphema
avulsion
paralysis
39. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
contusion
spiral fracture
dislocation
septic shock
40. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
glasgow coma scale
hemoptysis
heimlich maneuver
compartment syndrome
41. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
spiral fracture
shock
disaster
antidote
42. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
contusion
hyphema
dislocation
anaphylaxis
43. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
44. Scraping of the skin
spiral fracture
stridor
abrasion
flail chest
45. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
flail chest
hypovolemic shock
battle's sign
quadriplegia
46. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
bronchodilator
good samaritan act
shock
hemoptysis
47. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
anaphylaxis
paraplegia
intracranial pressure
cushing's triad
48. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
glasgow coma scale
intracranial pressure
ecchymosis
compartment syndrome
49. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
anaphylaxis
strain
avulsion
disaster