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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
heimlich maneuver
battle's sign
asphyxiation
intracranial pressure
2. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
disaster
quadriplegia
hemoptysis
hypovolemic shock
3. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
paraplegia
glasgow coma scale
heimlich maneuver
battle's sign
4. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
comminuted fracture
hypovolemic shock
avulsion
concussion
5. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
good samaritan act
dislocation
hemoptysis
shock
6. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
shock
avulsion
cardiogenic shock
abrasion
7. Rub on chest
disaster
intracranial pressure
sternal rub
paresthesia
8. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hypovolemic shock
shock
evisceration
septic shock
9. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
hemorrhage
paralysis
sprain
glasgow coma scale
10. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
heimlich maneuver
quadriplegia
embolism
disaster
11. Overstretching a muscle
evisceration
tourniquet
emergency
strain
12. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
septic shock
greenstick fracture
hyphema
strain
13. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
intracranial pressure
strain
stridor
septic shock
14. Displacement of a bone from a joint
sprain
dislocation
intracranial pressure
flail chest
15. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
hemothorax
shock
septic shock
embolism
16. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
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17. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
greenstick fracture
triage
crepitus
cardiogenic shock
18. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
flail chest
quadriplegia
concussion
crepitus
19. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
greenstick fracture
comminuted fracture
avulsion
embolism
20. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
anaphylaxis
dislocation
disaster
21. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
stridor
concussion
sternal rub
compartment syndrome
22. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
embolism
battle's sign
avulsion
hemorrhage
23. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
embolism
strain
dislocation
paraplegia
24. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
crepitus
evisceration
stridor
concussion
25. A localized swelling filled with blood
strain
paralysis
hematoma
embolism
26. Device used to stop bleeding
hypovolemic shock
amputation
emergency
tourniquet
27. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
glasgow coma scale
anaphylaxis
contusion
emergency
28. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
abrasion
comminuted fracture
sprain
septic shock
29. Excessive bleeding
hemorrhage
anaphylaxis
hemoptysis
stridor
30. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
concussion
ecchymosis
antidote
contusion
31. Loss of the ability to move a body part
triage
paralysis
priapism
septic shock
32. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
coagulation
septic shock
pneumothorax
comminuted fracture
33. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
paraplegia
embolism
bronchodilator
sprain
34. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
paresthesia
hemoptysis
strain
hypovolemic shock
35. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
heimlich maneuver
disaster
priapism
tourniquet
36. Scraping of the skin
flail chest
hematoma
abrasion
anaphylaxis
37. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
crepitus
disaster
heimlich maneuver
asphyxiation
38. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
compartment syndrome
hemothorax
dislocation
amputation
39. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
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40. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
triage
abrasion
intracranial pressure
ecchymosis
41. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
spiral fracture
avulsion
crepitus
glasgow coma scale
42. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
flail chest
cushing's triad
stridor
hypovolemic shock
43. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
battle's sign
antidote
pneumothorax
greenstick fracture
44. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
emergency
hyphema
coagulation
cardiogenic shock
45. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
septic shock
amputation
hypovolemic shock
intracranial pressure
46. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
disaster
contusion
stridor
hypovolemic shock
47. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
crepitus
ecchymosis
good samaritan act
flail chest
48. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
ecchymosis
stridor
compartment syndrome
asphyxiation
49. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
emergency
quadriplegia
anaphylaxis
flail chest
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