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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
coagulation
contusion
stridor
battle's sign
2. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
paresthesia
pneumothorax
crepitus
comminuted fracture
3. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
compartment syndrome
amputation
comminuted fracture
ecchymosis
4. Rub on chest
hemothorax
sternal rub
hemorrhage
crepitus
5. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
antidote
ecchymosis
priapism
crepitus
6. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
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7. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
emergency
paralysis
cardiogenic shock
asphyxiation
8. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
concussion
septic shock
embolism
paraplegia
9. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
tourniquet
hyphema
ecchymosis
pneumothorax
10. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
disaster
anaphylaxis
paraplegia
tourniquet
11. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hypovolemic shock
anaphylaxis
avulsion
contusion
12. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
coagulation
strain
hemothorax
hemoptysis
13. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
avulsion
hematoma
hyphema
embolism
14. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
flail chest
evisceration
ecchymosis
compartment syndrome
15. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
stridor
concussion
cardiogenic shock
antidote
16. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
spiral fracture
hyphema
priapism
compartment syndrome
17. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
antidote
emergency
paralysis
embolism
18. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
strain
quadriplegia
concussion
hemothorax
19. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
spiral fracture
hyphema
evisceration
20. Displacement of a bone from a joint
battle's sign
dislocation
quadriplegia
paresthesia
21. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
shock
good samaritan act
glasgow coma scale
stridor
22. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
triage
greenstick fracture
amputation
battle's sign
23. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
comminuted fracture
disaster
embolism
priapism
24. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
tourniquet
compartment syndrome
emergency
antidote
25. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
disaster
compartment syndrome
hemothorax
flail chest
26. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
amputation
embolism
emergency
comminuted fracture
27. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
comminuted fracture
glasgow coma scale
emergency
pneumothorax
28. Scraping of the skin
cushing's triad
paresthesia
antidote
abrasion
29. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
avulsion
paraplegia
cushing's triad
30. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
cushing's triad
anaphylaxis
heimlich maneuver
cardiogenic shock
31. Excessive bleeding
hemorrhage
contusion
hyphema
compartment syndrome
32. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
triage
avulsion
shock
dislocation
33. Device used to stop bleeding
hyphema
asphyxiation
disaster
tourniquet
34. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
glasgow coma scale
heimlich maneuver
antidote
priapism
35. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
heimlich maneuver
tourniquet
paraplegia
paralysis
36. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
ecchymosis
hemorrhage
coagulation
quadriplegia
37. A localized swelling filled with blood
hematoma
comminuted fracture
avulsion
hypovolemic shock
38. Overstretching a muscle
strain
hemorrhage
good samaritan act
glasgow coma scale
39. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
amputation
sprain
battle's sign
cushing's triad
40. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
intracranial pressure
crepitus
glasgow coma scale
cardiogenic shock
41. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
stridor
bronchodilator
quadriplegia
ecchymosis
42. Loss of the ability to move a body part
hemorrhage
crepitus
battle's sign
paralysis
43. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
bronchodilator
antidote
sternal rub
quadriplegia
44. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
septic shock
cardiogenic shock
comminuted fracture
concussion
45. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
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46. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
paraplegia
avulsion
sprain
good samaritan act
47. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
cushing's triad
disaster
greenstick fracture
hemothorax
48. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
sprain
cushing's triad
spiral fracture
contusion
49. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
intracranial pressure
evisceration
sprain
coagulation
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