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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
ecchymosis
antidote
greenstick fracture
hemoptysis
2. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
paralysis
good samaritan act
cardiogenic shock
contusion
3. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
hyphema
comminuted fracture
greenstick fracture
amputation
4. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
disaster
paraplegia
heimlich maneuver
good samaritan act
5. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
asphyxiation
disaster
embolism
quadriplegia
6. Scraping of the skin
crepitus
concussion
asphyxiation
abrasion
7. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
intracranial pressure
triage
asphyxiation
8. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
spiral fracture
sprain
septic shock
hypovolemic shock
9. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
coagulation
priapism
heimlich maneuver
stridor
10. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
embolism
pneumothorax
bronchodilator
concussion
11. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
triage
paresthesia
glasgow coma scale
12. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
battle's sign
quadriplegia
flail chest
priapism
13. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
shock
antidote
spiral fracture
greenstick fracture
14. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hypovolemic shock
crepitus
hemothorax
embolism
15. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
amputation
dislocation
spiral fracture
heimlich maneuver
16. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
bronchodilator
flail chest
shock
compartment syndrome
17. Rub on chest
pneumothorax
hyphema
sternal rub
hematoma
18. Excessive bleeding
bronchodilator
hemorrhage
cardiogenic shock
stridor
19. Overstretching a muscle
strain
comminuted fracture
good samaritan act
hemothorax
20. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
21. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
disaster
sternal rub
cardiogenic shock
avulsion
22. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
ecchymosis
bronchodilator
crepitus
glasgow coma scale
23. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
stridor
strain
contusion
cushing's triad
24. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
glasgow coma scale
evisceration
avulsion
paralysis
25. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
flail chest
crepitus
comminuted fracture
hyphema
26. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
intracranial pressure
paraplegia
antidote
contusion
27. Displacement of a bone from a joint
paralysis
dislocation
heimlich maneuver
quadriplegia
28. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
greenstick fracture
tourniquet
sternal rub
hemothorax
29. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
crepitus
spiral fracture
stridor
intracranial pressure
30. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
good samaritan act
spiral fracture
anaphylaxis
concussion
31. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
comminuted fracture
paralysis
sprain
paraplegia
32. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
greenstick fracture
disaster
hemoptysis
intracranial pressure
33. A localized swelling filled with blood
hematoma
anaphylaxis
coagulation
crepitus
34. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
paraplegia
greenstick fracture
paralysis
disaster
35. Device used to stop bleeding
tourniquet
hemorrhage
spiral fracture
hemoptysis
36. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
sprain
contusion
hypovolemic shock
spiral fracture
37. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
glasgow coma scale
paresthesia
anaphylaxis
antidote
38. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
antidote
quadriplegia
paraplegia
avulsion
39. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
emergency
tourniquet
avulsion
intracranial pressure
40. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
greenstick fracture
pneumothorax
emergency
glasgow coma scale
41. Loss of the ability to move a body part
priapism
amputation
asphyxiation
paralysis
42. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
flail chest
anaphylaxis
intracranial pressure
triage
43. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
heimlich maneuver
triage
ecchymosis
crepitus
44. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
evisceration
anaphylaxis
hypovolemic shock
flail chest
45. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
emergency
priapism
avulsion
contusion
46. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
coagulation
dislocation
good samaritan act
bronchodilator
47. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
paralysis
cardiogenic shock
embolism
shock
48. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
49. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
shock
stridor
heimlich maneuver
priapism