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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
battle's sign
coagulation
intracranial pressure
shock
2. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
hemothorax
amputation
embolism
good samaritan act
3. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
triage
hemorrhage
pneumothorax
hyphema
4. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
concussion
cushing's triad
emergency
sprain
5. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
avulsion
bronchodilator
heimlich maneuver
asphyxiation
6. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
shock
cushing's triad
paraplegia
hemothorax
7. Rub on chest
ecchymosis
tourniquet
cardiogenic shock
sternal rub
8. Loss of the ability to move a body part
paralysis
coagulation
paraplegia
hematoma
9. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
anaphylaxis
crepitus
sternal rub
amputation
10. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
amputation
hemorrhage
anaphylaxis
compartment syndrome
11. Excessive bleeding
bronchodilator
hemorrhage
sprain
spiral fracture
12. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
glasgow coma scale
tourniquet
paralysis
flail chest
13. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
emergency
good samaritan act
flail chest
cushing's triad
14. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
bronchodilator
antidote
glasgow coma scale
hemorrhage
15. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
intracranial pressure
stridor
greenstick fracture
avulsion
16. Device used to stop bleeding
septic shock
tourniquet
ecchymosis
pneumothorax
17. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
bronchodilator
glasgow coma scale
abrasion
spiral fracture
18. Displacement of a bone from a joint
dislocation
strain
coagulation
disaster
19. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
abrasion
spiral fracture
antidote
cushing's triad
20. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
contusion
paraplegia
comminuted fracture
hematoma
21. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
intracranial pressure
stridor
anaphylaxis
strain
22. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
glasgow coma scale
contusion
septic shock
priapism
23. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
embolism
coagulation
antidote
contusion
24. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
25. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
greenstick fracture
hypovolemic shock
sternal rub
ecchymosis
26. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
concussion
hyphema
hemorrhage
27. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
hemothorax
asphyxiation
shock
embolism
28. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
evisceration
comminuted fracture
cardiogenic shock
coagulation
29. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
greenstick fracture
hypovolemic shock
hemoptysis
quadriplegia
30. Overstretching a muscle
embolism
hemoptysis
avulsion
strain
31. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
battle's sign
glasgow coma scale
hemoptysis
contusion
32. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
good samaritan act
antidote
asphyxiation
pneumothorax
33. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
good samaritan act
triage
compartment syndrome
heimlich maneuver
34. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
hemothorax
battle's sign
avulsion
paraplegia
35. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
tourniquet
abrasion
sprain
septic shock
36. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
stridor
battle's sign
crepitus
ecchymosis
37. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
cardiogenic shock
triage
septic shock
tourniquet
38. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
quadriplegia
emergency
coagulation
hemorrhage
39. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
disaster
asphyxiation
hypovolemic shock
greenstick fracture
40. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
glasgow coma scale
flail chest
paraplegia
hypovolemic shock
41. Scraping of the skin
heimlich maneuver
anaphylaxis
abrasion
cardiogenic shock
42. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
cushing's triad
spiral fracture
amputation
paresthesia
43. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
sprain
emergency
triage
paraplegia
44. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
45. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
cardiogenic shock
contusion
amputation
greenstick fracture
46. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
concussion
heimlich maneuver
tourniquet
sprain
47. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
hypovolemic shock
cardiogenic shock
quadriplegia
evisceration
48. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
abrasion
embolism
sternal rub
paralysis
49. A localized swelling filled with blood
hematoma
dislocation
asphyxiation
comminuted fracture