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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
intracranial pressure
paraplegia
embolism
hemorrhage
2. Displacement of a bone from a joint
compartment syndrome
battle's sign
cushing's triad
dislocation
3. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
paresthesia
antidote
cushing's triad
embolism
4. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
hemorrhage
paralysis
quadriplegia
triage
5. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
hemorrhage
spiral fracture
hypovolemic shock
contusion
6. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hemorrhage
hemoptysis
triage
disaster
7. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
bronchodilator
evisceration
hemothorax
stridor
8. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
disaster
hemorrhage
paraplegia
shock
9. Rub on chest
sternal rub
paraplegia
hematoma
spiral fracture
10. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
hypovolemic shock
hemothorax
paresthesia
coagulation
11. Excessive bleeding
compartment syndrome
hemorrhage
heimlich maneuver
greenstick fracture
12. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
ecchymosis
sternal rub
sprain
asphyxiation
13. Scraping of the skin
cardiogenic shock
abrasion
shock
crepitus
14. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
avulsion
asphyxiation
disaster
flail chest
15. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hypovolemic shock
stridor
sprain
paralysis
16. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
sprain
compartment syndrome
quadriplegia
hemothorax
17. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
ecchymosis
triage
paresthesia
quadriplegia
18. Loss of the ability to move a body part
strain
paralysis
abrasion
tourniquet
19. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
amputation
stridor
evisceration
battle's sign
20. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
pneumothorax
paraplegia
emergency
comminuted fracture
21. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
spiral fracture
intracranial pressure
embolism
avulsion
22. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
hemorrhage
emergency
crepitus
compartment syndrome
23. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
sternal rub
glasgow coma scale
heimlich maneuver
greenstick fracture
24. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
antidote
disaster
strain
sternal rub
25. A localized swelling filled with blood
good samaritan act
hematoma
anaphylaxis
amputation
26. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
disaster
amputation
hemoptysis
paraplegia
27. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
concussion
glasgow coma scale
triage
quadriplegia
28. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
septic shock
asphyxiation
hyphema
bronchodilator
29. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
30. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
comminuted fracture
disaster
triage
priapism
31. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
disaster
comminuted fracture
pneumothorax
stridor
32. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
paraplegia
good samaritan act
shock
dislocation
33. Overstretching a muscle
quadriplegia
hyphema
strain
anaphylaxis
34. Device used to stop bleeding
hemorrhage
tourniquet
antidote
bronchodilator
35. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
intracranial pressure
greenstick fracture
abrasion
good samaritan act
36. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
disaster
avulsion
flail chest
paraplegia
37. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
greenstick fracture
anaphylaxis
paraplegia
spiral fracture
38. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
dislocation
anaphylaxis
disaster
hemothorax
39. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
sternal rub
cardiogenic shock
septic shock
hyphema
40. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
amputation
asphyxiation
stridor
hematoma
41. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
emergency
disaster
dislocation
evisceration
42. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
contusion
coagulation
concussion
crepitus
43. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
triage
compartment syndrome
comminuted fracture
septic shock
44. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
paraplegia
anaphylaxis
asphyxiation
concussion
45. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
sprain
avulsion
comminuted fracture
cardiogenic shock
46. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
pneumothorax
battle's sign
paresthesia
crepitus
47. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
stridor
amputation
ecchymosis
quadriplegia
48. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
49. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
stridor
tourniquet
greenstick fracture
glasgow coma scale