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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
evisceration
hemorrhage
paralysis
flail chest
2. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
coagulation
ecchymosis
hematoma
bronchodilator
3. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
avulsion
battle's sign
hematoma
glasgow coma scale
4. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
amputation
anaphylaxis
emergency
good samaritan act
5. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
amputation
hypovolemic shock
abrasion
greenstick fracture
6. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
avulsion
spiral fracture
quadriplegia
paresthesia
7. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
8. Rub on chest
comminuted fracture
sternal rub
stridor
bronchodilator
9. Displacement of a bone from a joint
quadriplegia
dislocation
pneumothorax
hemorrhage
10. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
paraplegia
hyphema
contusion
embolism
11. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
amputation
hypovolemic shock
quadriplegia
antidote
12. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
hypovolemic shock
stridor
intracranial pressure
dislocation
13. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
ecchymosis
contusion
heimlich maneuver
sternal rub
14. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
pneumothorax
flail chest
paraplegia
concussion
15. Overstretching a muscle
coagulation
strain
crepitus
paresthesia
16. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
stridor
good samaritan act
spiral fracture
bronchodilator
17. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
shock
asphyxiation
amputation
ecchymosis
18. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
sprain
disaster
evisceration
good samaritan act
19. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
quadriplegia
priapism
abrasion
septic shock
20. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
disaster
dislocation
concussion
intracranial pressure
21. Device used to stop bleeding
tourniquet
anaphylaxis
paresthesia
contusion
22. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
crepitus
sternal rub
hyphema
contusion
23. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
asphyxiation
bronchodilator
anaphylaxis
embolism
24. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
shock
spiral fracture
priapism
flail chest
25. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
triage
bronchodilator
heimlich maneuver
abrasion
26. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
ecchymosis
comminuted fracture
tourniquet
dislocation
27. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
evisceration
disaster
avulsion
bronchodilator
28. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
hemorrhage
tourniquet
anaphylaxis
concussion
29. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
stridor
pneumothorax
compartment syndrome
heimlich maneuver
30. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
compartment syndrome
cardiogenic shock
ecchymosis
hemothorax
31. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
heimlich maneuver
concussion
paraplegia
avulsion
32. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
comminuted fracture
hematoma
priapism
paresthesia
33. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
greenstick fracture
septic shock
concussion
antidote
34. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
sternal rub
antidote
septic shock
ecchymosis
35. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
disaster
evisceration
septic shock
contusion
36. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
cardiogenic shock
priapism
shock
emergency
37. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
pneumothorax
paresthesia
avulsion
priapism
38. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
dislocation
good samaritan act
concussion
hemoptysis
39. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
good samaritan act
coagulation
paraplegia
hyphema
40. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
intracranial pressure
paralysis
coagulation
hematoma
41. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
contusion
triage
crepitus
cardiogenic shock
42. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
hemoptysis
amputation
contusion
quadriplegia
43. Loss of the ability to move a body part
evisceration
paralysis
intracranial pressure
disaster
44. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
paraplegia
antidote
avulsion
tourniquet
45. Excessive bleeding
glasgow coma scale
tourniquet
coagulation
hemorrhage
46. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
47. Scraping of the skin
hemoptysis
disaster
hypovolemic shock
abrasion
48. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
compartment syndrome
evisceration
coagulation
sprain
49. A localized swelling filled with blood
quadriplegia
hematoma
concussion
crepitus