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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
2. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
coagulation
contusion
paresthesia
flail chest
3. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
cardiogenic shock
hypovolemic shock
hemothorax
amputation
4. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
crepitus
priapism
paralysis
good samaritan act
5. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
hemoptysis
cardiogenic shock
spiral fracture
contusion
6. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
flail chest
spiral fracture
avulsion
septic shock
7. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
hematoma
priapism
hemothorax
8. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
antidote
priapism
quadriplegia
spiral fracture
9. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
bronchodilator
heimlich maneuver
quadriplegia
antidote
10. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
hyphema
hypovolemic shock
glasgow coma scale
anaphylaxis
11. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
cardiogenic shock
antidote
flail chest
hemoptysis
12. Excessive bleeding
good samaritan act
intracranial pressure
hemorrhage
emergency
13. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
compartment syndrome
asphyxiation
stridor
tourniquet
14. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
15. Rub on chest
sternal rub
ecchymosis
hemorrhage
septic shock
16. A localized swelling filled with blood
spiral fracture
paraplegia
priapism
hematoma
17. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
greenstick fracture
amputation
flail chest
stridor
18. Device used to stop bleeding
heimlich maneuver
comminuted fracture
tourniquet
concussion
19. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
amputation
hematoma
triage
pneumothorax
20. Displacement of a bone from a joint
crepitus
dislocation
coagulation
embolism
21. Loss of the ability to move a body part
quadriplegia
intracranial pressure
shock
paralysis
22. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
coagulation
anaphylaxis
pneumothorax
intracranial pressure
23. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
ecchymosis
bronchodilator
triage
heimlich maneuver
24. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
sternal rub
triage
comminuted fracture
ecchymosis
25. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
tourniquet
paraplegia
glasgow coma scale
avulsion
26. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
asphyxiation
embolism
cushing's triad
coagulation
27. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
abrasion
concussion
amputation
quadriplegia
28. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
evisceration
hemoptysis
heimlich maneuver
priapism
29. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
priapism
hemoptysis
cushing's triad
30. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
ecchymosis
hyphema
battle's sign
compartment syndrome
31. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
bronchodilator
sprain
battle's sign
spiral fracture
32. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
compartment syndrome
hematoma
quadriplegia
septic shock
33. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
asphyxiation
hypovolemic shock
sternal rub
hyphema
34. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
bronchodilator
hematoma
comminuted fracture
disaster
35. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
embolism
cushing's triad
flail chest
shock
36. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
heimlich maneuver
stridor
sprain
disaster
37. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
crepitus
tourniquet
triage
cushing's triad
38. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
paralysis
hyphema
spiral fracture
hypovolemic shock
39. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
hyphema
triage
quadriplegia
flail chest
40. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
septic shock
cushing's triad
contusion
concussion
41. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
stridor
strain
crepitus
good samaritan act
42. Overstretching a muscle
hemorrhage
strain
contusion
septic shock
43. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
intracranial pressure
hemothorax
flail chest
sternal rub
44. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
good samaritan act
coagulation
avulsion
pneumothorax
45. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
concussion
paresthesia
sprain
greenstick fracture
46. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
battle's sign
coagulation
emergency
quadriplegia
47. Scraping of the skin
ecchymosis
hypovolemic shock
abrasion
hemothorax
48. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
evisceration
paresthesia
triage
pneumothorax
49. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
compartment syndrome
heimlich maneuver
contusion
anaphylaxis