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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
heimlich maneuver
ecchymosis
asphyxiation
stridor
2. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
quadriplegia
sprain
asphyxiation
3. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
hypovolemic shock
hemothorax
good samaritan act
disaster
4. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
evisceration
cardiogenic shock
avulsion
paraplegia
5. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
paraplegia
tourniquet
glasgow coma scale
hemoptysis
6. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
shock
contusion
hyphema
avulsion
7. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
antidote
battle's sign
glasgow coma scale
greenstick fracture
8. Overstretching a muscle
evisceration
crepitus
good samaritan act
strain
9. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
tourniquet
hypovolemic shock
disaster
amputation
10. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
intracranial pressure
good samaritan act
paresthesia
asphyxiation
11. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
paraplegia
intracranial pressure
avulsion
crepitus
12. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
13. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
coagulation
asphyxiation
hematoma
pneumothorax
14. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
glasgow coma scale
contusion
crepitus
tourniquet
15. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
good samaritan act
intracranial pressure
asphyxiation
triage
16. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
embolism
tourniquet
glasgow coma scale
spiral fracture
17. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
evisceration
cushing's triad
hyphema
hemorrhage
18. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
strain
hemoptysis
antidote
amputation
19. Device used to stop bleeding
flail chest
tourniquet
paraplegia
comminuted fracture
20. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
shock
dislocation
hypovolemic shock
emergency
21. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
quadriplegia
hemothorax
contusion
septic shock
22. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
septic shock
emergency
hypovolemic shock
hemothorax
23. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
emergency
anaphylaxis
avulsion
good samaritan act
24. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
spiral fracture
evisceration
emergency
asphyxiation
25. Scraping of the skin
abrasion
antidote
sternal rub
sprain
26. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
sprain
greenstick fracture
cushing's triad
compartment syndrome
27. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
greenstick fracture
priapism
hematoma
bronchodilator
28. Displacement of a bone from a joint
quadriplegia
tourniquet
dislocation
anaphylaxis
29. Excessive bleeding
hemothorax
compartment syndrome
greenstick fracture
hemorrhage
30. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
shock
hematoma
sternal rub
quadriplegia
31. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
contusion
glasgow coma scale
hypovolemic shock
disaster
32. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
embolism
septic shock
bronchodilator
crepitus
33. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hemoptysis
quadriplegia
intracranial pressure
embolism
34. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
paresthesia
heimlich maneuver
crepitus
coagulation
35. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
battle's sign
comminuted fracture
septic shock
concussion
36. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
concussion
paralysis
paraplegia
greenstick fracture
37. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
contusion
emergency
antidote
concussion
38. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
bronchodilator
sprain
triage
abrasion
39. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
heimlich maneuver
ecchymosis
spiral fracture
pneumothorax
40. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
anaphylaxis
triage
flail chest
paraplegia
41. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
tourniquet
priapism
dislocation
hyphema
42. Loss of the ability to move a body part
avulsion
paralysis
crepitus
hematoma
43. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
priapism
asphyxiation
disaster
paresthesia
44. A localized swelling filled with blood
bronchodilator
coagulation
hematoma
disaster
45. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
emergency
quadriplegia
cushing's triad
coagulation
46. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
priapism
compartment syndrome
sprain
heimlich maneuver
47. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
crepitus
triage
anaphylaxis
hematoma
48. Rub on chest
hyphema
hemothorax
sternal rub
tourniquet
49. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern