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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
pneumothorax
heimlich maneuver
hemoptysis
priapism
2. Overstretching a muscle
avulsion
crepitus
cardiogenic shock
strain
3. Rub on chest
sprain
septic shock
sternal rub
hemorrhage
4. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
hyphema
greenstick fracture
crepitus
triage
5. Scraping of the skin
coagulation
comminuted fracture
abrasion
sternal rub
6. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
shock
paraplegia
hypovolemic shock
greenstick fracture
7. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
contusion
intracranial pressure
asphyxiation
flail chest
8. A localized swelling filled with blood
shock
triage
hemorrhage
hematoma
9. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
asphyxiation
flail chest
compartment syndrome
evisceration
10. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
cushing's triad
comminuted fracture
asphyxiation
compartment syndrome
11. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
coagulation
paralysis
pneumothorax
glasgow coma scale
12. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
septic shock
avulsion
paresthesia
strain
13. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
abrasion
flail chest
contusion
greenstick fracture
14. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
hemoptysis
crepitus
cardiogenic shock
antidote
15. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
hemorrhage
intracranial pressure
quadriplegia
evisceration
16. Loss of the ability to move a body part
embolism
paralysis
crepitus
septic shock
17. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
heimlich maneuver
comminuted fracture
contusion
paraplegia
18. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
heimlich maneuver
quadriplegia
greenstick fracture
evisceration
19. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
coagulation
abrasion
sternal rub
asphyxiation
20. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hemothorax
hemoptysis
glasgow coma scale
concussion
21. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
paraplegia
asphyxiation
triage
hemothorax
22. Device used to stop bleeding
hematoma
abrasion
hemoptysis
tourniquet
23. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
pneumothorax
quadriplegia
asphyxiation
amputation
24. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
asphyxiation
tourniquet
hemoptysis
paresthesia
25. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
stridor
intracranial pressure
emergency
antidote
26. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
paresthesia
sternal rub
asphyxiation
avulsion
27. Excessive bleeding
embolism
glasgow coma scale
hemorrhage
paraplegia
28. Displacement of a bone from a joint
glasgow coma scale
dislocation
pneumothorax
hyphema
29. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
strain
quadriplegia
antidote
shock
30. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
anaphylaxis
bronchodilator
hypovolemic shock
stridor
31. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
strain
shock
emergency
cardiogenic shock
32. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
asphyxiation
paraplegia
sprain
hemoptysis
33. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
strain
crepitus
concussion
hemoptysis
34. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
quadriplegia
paralysis
sprain
compartment syndrome
35. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
septic shock
hemorrhage
paraplegia
comminuted fracture
36. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hemorrhage
paralysis
sternal rub
hypovolemic shock
37. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
hemorrhage
priapism
paresthesia
embolism
38. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
compartment syndrome
ecchymosis
quadriplegia
sprain
39. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
quadriplegia
septic shock
battle's sign
cushing's triad
40. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
41. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
42. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
coagulation
hemothorax
cushing's triad
priapism
43. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
disaster
priapism
cushing's triad
asphyxiation
44. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
spiral fracture
cushing's triad
hemoptysis
hyphema
45. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
hemorrhage
triage
paraplegia
pneumothorax
46. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
anaphylaxis
intracranial pressure
coagulation
greenstick fracture
47. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
emergency
sprain
triage
stridor
48. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
shock
stridor
bronchodilator
hypovolemic shock
49. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
flail chest
abrasion
quadriplegia
good samaritan act