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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
sprain
amputation
embolism
crepitus
2. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
asphyxiation
greenstick fracture
pneumothorax
sprain
3. A localized swelling filled with blood
cushing's triad
hematoma
hyphema
septic shock
4. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
paresthesia
bronchodilator
contusion
paraplegia
5. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
heimlich maneuver
sternal rub
comminuted fracture
sprain
6. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
evisceration
bronchodilator
avulsion
compartment syndrome
7. Device used to stop bleeding
tourniquet
heimlich maneuver
asphyxiation
anaphylaxis
8. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
avulsion
embolism
comminuted fracture
ecchymosis
9. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
bronchodilator
glasgow coma scale
hemorrhage
septic shock
10. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
crepitus
sternal rub
avulsion
hypovolemic shock
11. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
contusion
concussion
anaphylaxis
heimlich maneuver
12. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
paralysis
glasgow coma scale
hyphema
avulsion
13. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
compartment syndrome
embolism
glasgow coma scale
anaphylaxis
14. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
cushing's triad
compartment syndrome
sternal rub
quadriplegia
15. Loss of the ability to move a body part
sprain
antidote
paralysis
hemoptysis
16. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hemoptysis
paresthesia
avulsion
hemothorax
17. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
cushing's triad
intracranial pressure
triage
hypovolemic shock
18. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
quadriplegia
avulsion
intracranial pressure
anaphylaxis
19. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
good samaritan act
hemothorax
spiral fracture
antidote
20. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
pneumothorax
spiral fracture
priapism
tourniquet
21. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
septic shock
hypovolemic shock
comminuted fracture
paraplegia
22. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
dislocation
flail chest
paresthesia
antidote
23. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
24. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
cushing's triad
battle's sign
avulsion
hypovolemic shock
25. Rub on chest
spiral fracture
anaphylaxis
coagulation
sternal rub
26. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
hemorrhage
hematoma
abrasion
coagulation
27. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
avulsion
contusion
priapism
anaphylaxis
28. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
ecchymosis
hyphema
cushing's triad
paralysis
29. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
concussion
cardiogenic shock
embolism
sternal rub
30. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
crepitus
asphyxiation
cardiogenic shock
comminuted fracture
31. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
priapism
stridor
glasgow coma scale
triage
32. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
compartment syndrome
priapism
emergency
good samaritan act
33. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hypovolemic shock
septic shock
antidote
good samaritan act
34. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
contusion
amputation
hypovolemic shock
evisceration
35. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
embolism
ecchymosis
quadriplegia
emergency
36. Overstretching a muscle
amputation
strain
cardiogenic shock
embolism
37. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
greenstick fracture
compartment syndrome
hemothorax
strain
38. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
39. Displacement of a bone from a joint
dislocation
paresthesia
greenstick fracture
paralysis
40. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
shock
hyphema
asphyxiation
stridor
41. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
disaster
cardiogenic shock
quadriplegia
crepitus
42. Excessive bleeding
avulsion
hemorrhage
emergency
quadriplegia
43. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
abrasion
cardiogenic shock
shock
hyphema
44. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
bronchodilator
intracranial pressure
quadriplegia
triage
45. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
paraplegia
battle's sign
contusion
embolism
46. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
cardiogenic shock
hemoptysis
stridor
comminuted fracture
47. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
antidote
compartment syndrome
good samaritan act
sternal rub
48. Scraping of the skin
pneumothorax
abrasion
cardiogenic shock
strain
49. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
sternal rub
flail chest
heimlich maneuver
evisceration