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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hypovolemic shock
anaphylaxis
intracranial pressure
priapism
2. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
amputation
sternal rub
anaphylaxis
shock
3. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
cardiogenic shock
sternal rub
greenstick fracture
septic shock
4. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
comminuted fracture
tourniquet
priapism
abrasion
5. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
hemothorax
shock
concussion
tourniquet
6. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
contusion
ecchymosis
tourniquet
antidote
7. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
emergency
heimlich maneuver
dislocation
anaphylaxis
8. Scraping of the skin
glasgow coma scale
strain
abrasion
tourniquet
9. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
comminuted fracture
abrasion
ecchymosis
compartment syndrome
10. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
concussion
hemorrhage
emergency
contusion
11. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
compartment syndrome
crepitus
good samaritan act
battle's sign
12. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
crepitus
septic shock
pneumothorax
contusion
13. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
paraplegia
tourniquet
evisceration
amputation
14. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
concussion
priapism
glasgow coma scale
pneumothorax
15. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
paresthesia
greenstick fracture
comminuted fracture
hemoptysis
16. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
coagulation
asphyxiation
comminuted fracture
hemoptysis
17. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
good samaritan act
cardiogenic shock
intracranial pressure
quadriplegia
18. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
hematoma
greenstick fracture
hemorrhage
crepitus
19. Rub on chest
good samaritan act
sternal rub
asphyxiation
greenstick fracture
20. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
avulsion
embolism
antidote
septic shock
21. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
embolism
antidote
paresthesia
stridor
22. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
flail chest
septic shock
sprain
bronchodilator
23. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
ecchymosis
hemoptysis
cushing's triad
spiral fracture
24. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
flail chest
dislocation
sprain
coagulation
25. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
asphyxiation
antidote
strain
paraplegia
26. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
glasgow coma scale
greenstick fracture
intracranial pressure
sprain
27. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
triage
heimlich maneuver
anaphylaxis
stridor
28. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
cardiogenic shock
asphyxiation
pneumothorax
paresthesia
29. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
evisceration
paresthesia
disaster
hyphema
30. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
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31. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
ecchymosis
greenstick fracture
battle's sign
bronchodilator
32. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
amputation
cushing's triad
flail chest
33. Excessive bleeding
amputation
heimlich maneuver
sternal rub
hemorrhage
34. Displacement of a bone from a joint
dislocation
spiral fracture
hypovolemic shock
comminuted fracture
35. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
glasgow coma scale
contusion
sternal rub
bronchodilator
36. A localized swelling filled with blood
paralysis
hematoma
cardiogenic shock
spiral fracture
37. Device used to stop bleeding
greenstick fracture
amputation
tourniquet
battle's sign
38. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
amputation
avulsion
quadriplegia
embolism
39. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
flail chest
coagulation
shock
intracranial pressure
40. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
avulsion
tourniquet
ecchymosis
heimlich maneuver
41. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
comminuted fracture
asphyxiation
emergency
hemoptysis
42. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
paralysis
asphyxiation
triage
hemothorax
43. Overstretching a muscle
paralysis
greenstick fracture
battle's sign
strain
44. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
sprain
hyphema
hemorrhage
spiral fracture
45. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
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46. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
stridor
cushing's triad
coagulation
good samaritan act
47. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
pneumothorax
paresthesia
amputation
shock
48. Loss of the ability to move a body part
contusion
paralysis
ecchymosis
hypovolemic shock
49. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
ecchymosis
hyphema
hemoptysis
greenstick fracture