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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Scraping of the skin
crepitus
disaster
abrasion
greenstick fracture
2. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
heimlich maneuver
embolism
contusion
glasgow coma scale
3. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
disaster
glasgow coma scale
hyphema
stridor
4. Device used to stop bleeding
paralysis
concussion
tourniquet
intracranial pressure
5. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
tourniquet
asphyxiation
hemoptysis
hematoma
6. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
amputation
dislocation
good samaritan act
heimlich maneuver
7. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
cardiogenic shock
contusion
antidote
asphyxiation
8. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
cushing's triad
comminuted fracture
embolism
sprain
9. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
bronchodilator
good samaritan act
cardiogenic shock
septic shock
10. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
ecchymosis
paresthesia
pneumothorax
hemoptysis
11. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
anaphylaxis
intracranial pressure
crepitus
amputation
12. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
anaphylaxis
priapism
comminuted fracture
flail chest
13. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
greenstick fracture
quadriplegia
pneumothorax
asphyxiation
14. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
comminuted fracture
hypovolemic shock
antidote
greenstick fracture
15. Excessive bleeding
paresthesia
hemorrhage
asphyxiation
hemothorax
16. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
disaster
asphyxiation
sprain
paraplegia
17. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
bronchodilator
amputation
concussion
paralysis
18. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
tourniquet
cushing's triad
ecchymosis
crepitus
19. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
shock
compartment syndrome
battle's sign
glasgow coma scale
20. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
21. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
contusion
disaster
evisceration
crepitus
22. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
spiral fracture
intracranial pressure
triage
bronchodilator
23. Rub on chest
intracranial pressure
battle's sign
sternal rub
heimlich maneuver
24. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
priapism
amputation
heimlich maneuver
sternal rub
25. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
intracranial pressure
heimlich maneuver
disaster
compartment syndrome
26. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
antidote
emergency
anaphylaxis
contusion
27. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
concussion
pneumothorax
sternal rub
antidote
28. Overstretching a muscle
glasgow coma scale
strain
hemoptysis
septic shock
29. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
tourniquet
anaphylaxis
spiral fracture
avulsion
30. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
strain
glasgow coma scale
hyphema
embolism
31. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
septic shock
stridor
coagulation
spiral fracture
32. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
evisceration
priapism
spiral fracture
intracranial pressure
33. Loss of the ability to move a body part
abrasion
paralysis
battle's sign
stridor
34. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
abrasion
greenstick fracture
battle's sign
intracranial pressure
35. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
hemorrhage
paraplegia
embolism
hemoptysis
36. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
37. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
shock
sprain
hypovolemic shock
asphyxiation
38. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
hemothorax
paresthesia
tourniquet
flail chest
39. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
hemorrhage
comminuted fracture
coagulation
pneumothorax
40. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
ecchymosis
hemoptysis
spiral fracture
contusion
41. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
compartment syndrome
anaphylaxis
septic shock
comminuted fracture
42. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
pneumothorax
shock
greenstick fracture
abrasion
43. Displacement of a bone from a joint
good samaritan act
spiral fracture
amputation
dislocation
44. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
triage
shock
crepitus
hemorrhage
45. A localized swelling filled with blood
hemothorax
strain
hematoma
pneumothorax
46. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
antidote
comminuted fracture
avulsion
embolism
47. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
hemothorax
hematoma
paresthesia
emergency
48. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
tourniquet
shock
disaster
pneumothorax
49. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
sternal rub
triage
anaphylaxis
hemorrhage