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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
cardiogenic shock
cushing's triad
hemorrhage
hemoptysis
2. Loss of the ability to move a body part
paralysis
abrasion
dislocation
intracranial pressure
3. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
hypovolemic shock
intracranial pressure
bronchodilator
antidote
4. Device used to stop bleeding
tourniquet
evisceration
quadriplegia
asphyxiation
5. A localized swelling filled with blood
greenstick fracture
hematoma
cardiogenic shock
comminuted fracture
6. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
7. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
8. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
cardiogenic shock
anaphylaxis
hemoptysis
flail chest
9. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
battle's sign
ecchymosis
sternal rub
heimlich maneuver
10. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
glasgow coma scale
paraplegia
embolism
comminuted fracture
11. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
quadriplegia
crepitus
emergency
shock
12. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
avulsion
priapism
flail chest
greenstick fracture
13. Displacement of a bone from a joint
tourniquet
hyphema
dislocation
heimlich maneuver
14. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
septic shock
triage
stridor
hyphema
15. Overstretching a muscle
strain
hematoma
asphyxiation
heimlich maneuver
16. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
sternal rub
antidote
amputation
paresthesia
17. Excessive bleeding
hemorrhage
paraplegia
cushing's triad
comminuted fracture
18. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
quadriplegia
paresthesia
coagulation
avulsion
19. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
cushing's triad
pneumothorax
paresthesia
evisceration
20. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
hemorrhage
cardiogenic shock
avulsion
shock
21. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
stridor
triage
emergency
pneumothorax
22. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
hemothorax
flail chest
comminuted fracture
disaster
23. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
sternal rub
hypovolemic shock
paralysis
evisceration
24. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
strain
pneumothorax
paralysis
abrasion
25. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
cardiogenic shock
sprain
cushing's triad
emergency
26. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
hypovolemic shock
cushing's triad
paraplegia
septic shock
27. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
stridor
ecchymosis
septic shock
battle's sign
28. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
anaphylaxis
comminuted fracture
strain
greenstick fracture
29. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
concussion
anaphylaxis
dislocation
hemoptysis
30. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
quadriplegia
septic shock
hemothorax
amputation
31. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
hemoptysis
anaphylaxis
hematoma
heimlich maneuver
32. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
quadriplegia
contusion
glasgow coma scale
amputation
33. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
emergency
anaphylaxis
intracranial pressure
avulsion
34. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
heimlich maneuver
asphyxiation
bronchodilator
antidote
35. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
spiral fracture
intracranial pressure
asphyxiation
compartment syndrome
36. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
paraplegia
good samaritan act
dislocation
cushing's triad
37. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
shock
disaster
hypovolemic shock
antidote
38. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
heimlich maneuver
coagulation
compartment syndrome
stridor
39. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
tourniquet
intracranial pressure
avulsion
comminuted fracture
40. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
amputation
paresthesia
septic shock
contusion
41. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
glasgow coma scale
strain
hematoma
priapism
42. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
anaphylaxis
coagulation
stridor
hemoptysis
43. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
triage
disaster
anaphylaxis
hyphema
44. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
contusion
bronchodilator
amputation
crepitus
45. Rub on chest
shock
contusion
crepitus
sternal rub
46. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
coagulation
glasgow coma scale
sternal rub
disaster
47. Scraping of the skin
avulsion
paralysis
anaphylaxis
abrasion
48. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
intracranial pressure
paresthesia
sprain
hyphema
49. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
antidote
flail chest
paralysis
compartment syndrome