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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
ecchymosis
compartment syndrome
coagulation
battle's sign
2. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
embolism
stridor
hematoma
septic shock
3. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
priapism
spiral fracture
sprain
glasgow coma scale
4. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
septic shock
hyphema
shock
hemoptysis
5. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
septic shock
abrasion
quadriplegia
amputation
6. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
dislocation
emergency
pneumothorax
quadriplegia
7. Overstretching a muscle
hemorrhage
strain
evisceration
pneumothorax
8. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
comminuted fracture
good samaritan act
tourniquet
cardiogenic shock
9. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
paralysis
triage
dislocation
good samaritan act
10. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
crepitus
antidote
concussion
disaster
11. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
glasgow coma scale
contusion
abrasion
avulsion
12. Displacement of a bone from a joint
dislocation
emergency
shock
amputation
13. Loss of the ability to move a body part
strain
paralysis
anaphylaxis
hematoma
14. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
contusion
sternal rub
heimlich maneuver
coagulation
15. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
avulsion
crepitus
cardiogenic shock
asphyxiation
16. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
triage
emergency
paresthesia
quadriplegia
17. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
spiral fracture
quadriplegia
pneumothorax
hemothorax
18. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
intracranial pressure
heimlich maneuver
strain
paralysis
19. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
emergency
glasgow coma scale
hemothorax
battle's sign
20. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
pneumothorax
hemoptysis
bronchodilator
contusion
21. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
sprain
spiral fracture
disaster
greenstick fracture
22. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
hemorrhage
spiral fracture
antidote
good samaritan act
23. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
ecchymosis
paralysis
priapism
triage
24. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
contusion
glasgow coma scale
compartment syndrome
sprain
25. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
evisceration
coagulation
intracranial pressure
tourniquet
26. Excessive bleeding
hemorrhage
heimlich maneuver
dislocation
cushing's triad
27. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
hemorrhage
heimlich maneuver
sternal rub
evisceration
28. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
amputation
emergency
greenstick fracture
hemorrhage
29. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
paralysis
flail chest
paraplegia
stridor
30. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
hematoma
hemothorax
bronchodilator
greenstick fracture
31. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
cardiogenic shock
paresthesia
septic shock
compartment syndrome
32. Scraping of the skin
sprain
abrasion
ecchymosis
quadriplegia
33. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
avulsion
concussion
quadriplegia
abrasion
34. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
35. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
greenstick fracture
contusion
anaphylaxis
septic shock
36. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
shock
emergency
ecchymosis
hematoma
37. Rub on chest
spiral fracture
sternal rub
good samaritan act
compartment syndrome
38. Device used to stop bleeding
tourniquet
flail chest
spiral fracture
coagulation
39. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
hemoptysis
hypovolemic shock
bronchodilator
amputation
40. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
septic shock
abrasion
bronchodilator
triage
41. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
spiral fracture
strain
hypovolemic shock
antidote
42. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
43. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
glasgow coma scale
evisceration
stridor
hypovolemic shock
44. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
sprain
crepitus
amputation
cardiogenic shock
45. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
stridor
hyphema
paraplegia
paresthesia
46. A localized swelling filled with blood
hematoma
sternal rub
anaphylaxis
heimlich maneuver
47. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
hyphema
paresthesia
pneumothorax
asphyxiation
48. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
hypovolemic shock
embolism
greenstick fracture
compartment syndrome
49. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
antidote
intracranial pressure
good samaritan act
priapism