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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
hypovolemic shock
heimlich maneuver
hemorrhage
cardiogenic shock
2. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
hypovolemic shock
concussion
sprain
priapism
3. Device used to stop bleeding
hyphema
tourniquet
ecchymosis
anaphylaxis
4. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
bronchodilator
concussion
tourniquet
triage
5. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
bronchodilator
embolism
quadriplegia
disaster
6. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
strain
cushing's triad
intracranial pressure
good samaritan act
7. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
8. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
hemothorax
triage
avulsion
cardiogenic shock
9. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
dislocation
hematoma
hemorrhage
coagulation
10. Rub on chest
glasgow coma scale
amputation
embolism
sternal rub
11. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
bronchodilator
anaphylaxis
paresthesia
quadriplegia
12. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
crepitus
sprain
antidote
comminuted fracture
13. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
glasgow coma scale
quadriplegia
hypovolemic shock
anaphylaxis
14. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
septic shock
intracranial pressure
quadriplegia
disaster
15. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
quadriplegia
flail chest
greenstick fracture
paralysis
16. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
dislocation
sprain
heimlich maneuver
contusion
17. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
stridor
tourniquet
avulsion
priapism
18. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
hemorrhage
triage
contusion
coagulation
19. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
disaster
sprain
hemoptysis
tourniquet
20. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
cushing's triad
ecchymosis
good samaritan act
shock
21. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
comminuted fracture
concussion
antidote
anaphylaxis
22. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
hemothorax
ecchymosis
hyphema
bronchodilator
23. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
24. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
pneumothorax
amputation
evisceration
bronchodilator
25. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
hyphema
shock
ecchymosis
flail chest
26. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
hemoptysis
paresthesia
emergency
hemorrhage
27. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
amputation
antidote
hematoma
quadriplegia
28. Scraping of the skin
hypovolemic shock
embolism
quadriplegia
abrasion
29. Excessive bleeding
bronchodilator
septic shock
avulsion
hemorrhage
30. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
battle's sign
heimlich maneuver
stridor
anaphylaxis
31. Overstretching a muscle
strain
paraplegia
dislocation
anaphylaxis
32. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
heimlich maneuver
spiral fracture
shock
hemothorax
33. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
good samaritan act
priapism
abrasion
hypovolemic shock
34. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
ecchymosis
intracranial pressure
cushing's triad
embolism
35. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
disaster
septic shock
abrasion
embolism
36. Displacement of a bone from a joint
quadriplegia
dislocation
cushing's triad
heimlich maneuver
37. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
ecchymosis
hyphema
shock
hemoptysis
38. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
dislocation
paraplegia
spiral fracture
contusion
39. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
anaphylaxis
amputation
paresthesia
compartment syndrome
40. A localized swelling filled with blood
compartment syndrome
spiral fracture
hematoma
stridor
41. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
paralysis
asphyxiation
amputation
heimlich maneuver
42. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
comminuted fracture
paraplegia
hemothorax
flail chest
43. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
sprain
emergency
contusion
bronchodilator
44. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
quadriplegia
greenstick fracture
paraplegia
asphyxiation
45. Loss of the ability to move a body part
cushing's triad
paralysis
sprain
stridor
46. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
bronchodilator
triage
glasgow coma scale
crepitus
47. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
pneumothorax
crepitus
hemoptysis
cardiogenic shock
48. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
tourniquet
compartment syndrome
antidote
disaster
49. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
sprain
anaphylaxis
crepitus
hemothorax