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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
paresthesia
compartment syndrome
tourniquet
good samaritan act
2. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
flail chest
hemoptysis
embolism
priapism
3. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
sprain
paraplegia
evisceration
emergency
4. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
hemothorax
evisceration
spiral fracture
hypovolemic shock
5. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
coagulation
crepitus
cushing's triad
hemothorax
6. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
paralysis
sprain
paraplegia
amputation
7. Overstretching a muscle
bronchodilator
good samaritan act
strain
shock
8. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
compartment syndrome
good samaritan act
asphyxiation
strain
9. Device used to stop bleeding
embolism
tourniquet
hypovolemic shock
pneumothorax
10. A localized swelling filled with blood
spiral fracture
hematoma
coagulation
paresthesia
11. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
spiral fracture
embolism
heimlich maneuver
glasgow coma scale
12. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
13. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
pneumothorax
sternal rub
dislocation
intracranial pressure
14. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
strain
hemoptysis
hemothorax
septic shock
15. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
crepitus
triage
flail chest
heimlich maneuver
16. Displacement of a bone from a joint
dislocation
heimlich maneuver
tourniquet
evisceration
17. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
bronchodilator
ecchymosis
priapism
antidote
18. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
priapism
intracranial pressure
cardiogenic shock
stridor
19. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
paralysis
tourniquet
hemoptysis
sprain
20. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
crepitus
spiral fracture
comminuted fracture
emergency
21. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
sternal rub
ecchymosis
hypovolemic shock
paraplegia
22. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
evisceration
heimlich maneuver
sprain
stridor
23. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
hemothorax
septic shock
bronchodilator
concussion
24. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
emergency
hemothorax
glasgow coma scale
priapism
25. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
comminuted fracture
flail chest
ecchymosis
paraplegia
26. Rub on chest
hemorrhage
priapism
cardiogenic shock
sternal rub
27. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
greenstick fracture
paraplegia
pneumothorax
hyphema
28. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
amputation
avulsion
stridor
paralysis
29. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
pneumothorax
emergency
comminuted fracture
sternal rub
30. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
tourniquet
hematoma
disaster
septic shock
31. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
paresthesia
emergency
abrasion
shock
32. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
ecchymosis
coagulation
greenstick fracture
shock
33. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
septic shock
paralysis
quadriplegia
34. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
hypovolemic shock
tourniquet
cushing's triad
glasgow coma scale
35. Excessive bleeding
hematoma
hemorrhage
embolism
hypovolemic shock
36. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
glasgow coma scale
compartment syndrome
cushing's triad
37. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
crepitus
anaphylaxis
contusion
asphyxiation
38. Loss of the ability to move a body part
paralysis
paresthesia
quadriplegia
hyphema
39. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
40. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
compartment syndrome
ecchymosis
asphyxiation
concussion
41. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
antidote
contusion
abrasion
hypovolemic shock
42. Scraping of the skin
sternal rub
crepitus
abrasion
strain
43. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
disaster
sternal rub
comminuted fracture
antidote
44. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
septic shock
stridor
paresthesia
glasgow coma scale
45. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
greenstick fracture
hyphema
triage
paresthesia
46. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
quadriplegia
hyphema
contusion
disaster
47. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
dislocation
glasgow coma scale
hemothorax
disaster
48. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
bronchodilator
flail chest
asphyxiation
cushing's triad
49. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hemoptysis
asphyxiation
sprain
cardiogenic shock