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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
triage
cushing's triad
antidote
greenstick fracture
2. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
quadriplegia
heimlich maneuver
hyphema
greenstick fracture
3. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
abrasion
cardiogenic shock
paraplegia
pneumothorax
4. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
sternal rub
cardiogenic shock
quadriplegia
tourniquet
5. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
antidote
crepitus
compartment syndrome
cardiogenic shock
6. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
compartment syndrome
anaphylaxis
glasgow coma scale
spiral fracture
7. Scraping of the skin
battle's sign
bronchodilator
hemoptysis
abrasion
8. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
anaphylaxis
quadriplegia
comminuted fracture
amputation
9. Displacement of a bone from a joint
dislocation
anaphylaxis
hemothorax
pneumothorax
10. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
concussion
good samaritan act
dislocation
asphyxiation
11. Overstretching a muscle
bronchodilator
strain
quadriplegia
anaphylaxis
12. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
intracranial pressure
hemoptysis
hyphema
priapism
13. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
paresthesia
embolism
dislocation
comminuted fracture
14. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
priapism
coagulation
septic shock
compartment syndrome
15. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
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16. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
paresthesia
paralysis
contusion
bronchodilator
17. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
good samaritan act
shock
comminuted fracture
strain
18. Loss of the ability to move a body part
hematoma
greenstick fracture
hypovolemic shock
paralysis
19. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
paralysis
comminuted fracture
compartment syndrome
glasgow coma scale
20. Excessive bleeding
greenstick fracture
sternal rub
hemorrhage
flail chest
21. Device used to stop bleeding
hemothorax
tourniquet
battle's sign
paralysis
22. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
heimlich maneuver
antidote
sprain
pneumothorax
23. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
good samaritan act
asphyxiation
paralysis
dislocation
24. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
hemothorax
pneumothorax
evisceration
hypovolemic shock
25. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
dislocation
crepitus
strain
hypovolemic shock
26. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
quadriplegia
amputation
disaster
cushing's triad
27. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hemoptysis
heimlich maneuver
crepitus
cushing's triad
28. Rub on chest
hemothorax
hyphema
priapism
sternal rub
29. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
emergency
bronchodilator
hemorrhage
hemothorax
30. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
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31. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
strain
good samaritan act
anaphylaxis
hematoma
32. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
hyphema
greenstick fracture
intracranial pressure
heimlich maneuver
33. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
sprain
stridor
triage
strain
34. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
battle's sign
ecchymosis
stridor
bronchodilator
35. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
avulsion
paraplegia
tourniquet
glasgow coma scale
36. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
cardiogenic shock
comminuted fracture
strain
concussion
37. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
tourniquet
greenstick fracture
triage
cardiogenic shock
38. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
heimlich maneuver
septic shock
comminuted fracture
evisceration
39. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
anaphylaxis
good samaritan act
cushing's triad
flail chest
40. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
anaphylaxis
quadriplegia
shock
stridor
41. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
embolism
hypovolemic shock
amputation
tourniquet
42. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
septic shock
hemoptysis
ecchymosis
avulsion
43. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
cushing's triad
coagulation
strain
stridor
44. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
paresthesia
contusion
embolism
battle's sign
45. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
paresthesia
cushing's triad
bronchodilator
coagulation
46. A localized swelling filled with blood
hemothorax
bronchodilator
hematoma
cardiogenic shock
47. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
asphyxiation
tourniquet
pneumothorax
hemorrhage
48. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
contusion
good samaritan act
anaphylaxis
spiral fracture
49. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
sternal rub
glasgow coma scale
hemothorax
ecchymosis