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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Overstretching a muscle
hyphema
strain
battle's sign
evisceration
2. Excessive bleeding
cardiogenic shock
priapism
good samaritan act
hemorrhage
3. Loss of the ability to move a body part
spiral fracture
paralysis
amputation
concussion
4. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
emergency
hemoptysis
shock
paraplegia
5. Rub on chest
hemothorax
battle's sign
sternal rub
quadriplegia
6. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
7. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
strain
hemothorax
cardiogenic shock
coagulation
8. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
paresthesia
septic shock
sternal rub
quadriplegia
9. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
contusion
spiral fracture
quadriplegia
crepitus
10. Displacement of a bone from a joint
paralysis
dislocation
shock
embolism
11. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
concussion
ecchymosis
spiral fracture
abrasion
12. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
hyphema
hemothorax
quadriplegia
tourniquet
13. Device used to stop bleeding
septic shock
crepitus
flail chest
tourniquet
14. Scraping of the skin
shock
greenstick fracture
comminuted fracture
abrasion
15. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
antidote
greenstick fracture
paraplegia
paresthesia
16. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
paraplegia
pneumothorax
abrasion
stridor
17. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
sprain
priapism
heimlich maneuver
paraplegia
18. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
intracranial pressure
septic shock
amputation
dislocation
19. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
pneumothorax
glasgow coma scale
heimlich maneuver
sprain
20. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
pneumothorax
battle's sign
compartment syndrome
strain
21. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
coagulation
antidote
priapism
hemorrhage
22. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
glasgow coma scale
bronchodilator
priapism
paresthesia
23. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
abrasion
disaster
cardiogenic shock
stridor
24. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
evisceration
dislocation
anaphylaxis
hyphema
25. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
cushing's triad
evisceration
sprain
amputation
26. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
coagulation
disaster
dislocation
ecchymosis
27. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
paraplegia
avulsion
embolism
priapism
28. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
antidote
shock
abrasion
good samaritan act
29. A localized swelling filled with blood
hematoma
paresthesia
triage
emergency
30. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
good samaritan act
intracranial pressure
priapism
spiral fracture
31. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
amputation
priapism
avulsion
cushing's triad
32. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
flail chest
cardiogenic shock
embolism
concussion
33. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
bronchodilator
cardiogenic shock
pneumothorax
triage
34. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
greenstick fracture
crepitus
compartment syndrome
hypovolemic shock
35. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
emergency
hematoma
dislocation
coagulation
36. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
evisceration
sternal rub
good samaritan act
crepitus
37. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
stridor
emergency
embolism
contusion
38. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
39. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
abrasion
paraplegia
antidote
greenstick fracture
40. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
contusion
spiral fracture
triage
septic shock
41. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
hemoptysis
heimlich maneuver
hyphema
evisceration
42. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
battle's sign
dislocation
pneumothorax
hypovolemic shock
43. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
greenstick fracture
shock
bronchodilator
disaster
44. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
sprain
crepitus
antidote
asphyxiation
45. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
stridor
asphyxiation
glasgow coma scale
flail chest
46. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
comminuted fracture
paresthesia
hemorrhage
disaster
47. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
bronchodilator
comminuted fracture
greenstick fracture
compartment syndrome
48. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
bronchodilator
asphyxiation
septic shock
cushing's triad
49. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
comminuted fracture
stridor
evisceration
spiral fracture