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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rub on chest
greenstick fracture
contusion
sternal rub
antidote
2. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
crepitus
embolism
priapism
septic shock
3. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
evisceration
heimlich maneuver
quadriplegia
hematoma
4. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
contusion
hemothorax
paralysis
embolism
5. Loss of the ability to move a body part
paralysis
strain
amputation
antidote
6. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
hematoma
hyphema
greenstick fracture
spiral fracture
7. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
emergency
battle's sign
spiral fracture
heimlich maneuver
8. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
flail chest
disaster
tourniquet
hemothorax
9. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
good samaritan act
bronchodilator
sternal rub
dislocation
10. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
emergency
hemoptysis
anaphylaxis
asphyxiation
11. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
spiral fracture
dislocation
quadriplegia
tourniquet
12. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
antidote
comminuted fracture
stridor
bronchodilator
13. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
14. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
triage
dislocation
quadriplegia
coagulation
15. Overstretching a muscle
strain
paresthesia
asphyxiation
hemoptysis
16. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
antidote
spiral fracture
shock
hypovolemic shock
17. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
hyphema
strain
anaphylaxis
intracranial pressure
18. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
contusion
emergency
shock
avulsion
19. Excessive bleeding
paralysis
hemorrhage
tourniquet
emergency
20. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
crepitus
hyphema
embolism
antidote
21. Scraping of the skin
spiral fracture
hemothorax
disaster
abrasion
22. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
glasgow coma scale
cushing's triad
comminuted fracture
amputation
23. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
24. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
cardiogenic shock
pneumothorax
embolism
flail chest
25. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
abrasion
paresthesia
hematoma
triage
26. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
amputation
disaster
stridor
good samaritan act
27. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
hemorrhage
hematoma
paresthesia
cardiogenic shock
28. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
hemorrhage
priapism
disaster
hyphema
29. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
spiral fracture
septic shock
flail chest
hypovolemic shock
30. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hemoptysis
avulsion
septic shock
asphyxiation
31. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
bronchodilator
greenstick fracture
spiral fracture
hemothorax
32. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
amputation
asphyxiation
bronchodilator
good samaritan act
33. Device used to stop bleeding
flail chest
tourniquet
contusion
hemothorax
34. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
embolism
evisceration
paralysis
compartment syndrome
35. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
anaphylaxis
concussion
tourniquet
comminuted fracture
36. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
hyphema
hemorrhage
heimlich maneuver
shock
37. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
crepitus
good samaritan act
greenstick fracture
emergency
38. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
hemothorax
glasgow coma scale
anaphylaxis
ecchymosis
39. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hypovolemic shock
comminuted fracture
sprain
hemorrhage
40. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
avulsion
ecchymosis
quadriplegia
stridor
41. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
emergency
asphyxiation
pneumothorax
hematoma
42. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
embolism
septic shock
cardiogenic shock
cushing's triad
43. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
cardiogenic shock
disaster
hemoptysis
hyphema
44. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
hypovolemic shock
sprain
quadriplegia
triage
45. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
paraplegia
quadriplegia
paresthesia
tourniquet
46. Displacement of a bone from a joint
ecchymosis
dislocation
evisceration
glasgow coma scale
47. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
shock
paresthesia
comminuted fracture
hematoma
48. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
embolism
cushing's triad
good samaritan act
coagulation
49. A localized swelling filled with blood
strain
amputation
dislocation
hematoma