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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
hypovolemic shock
avulsion
comminuted fracture
tourniquet
2. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
hemorrhage
glasgow coma scale
bronchodilator
comminuted fracture
3. Device used to stop bleeding
tourniquet
quadriplegia
shock
hemothorax
4. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
coagulation
cushing's triad
concussion
hemothorax
5. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
tourniquet
embolism
hemorrhage
greenstick fracture
6. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
comminuted fracture
battle's sign
contusion
glasgow coma scale
7. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
greenstick fracture
intracranial pressure
flail chest
paraplegia
8. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
hemoptysis
contusion
heimlich maneuver
flail chest
9. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
anaphylaxis
tourniquet
pneumothorax
paralysis
10. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
shock
paresthesia
hematoma
avulsion
11. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
tourniquet
avulsion
concussion
emergency
12. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
intracranial pressure
ecchymosis
quadriplegia
hyphema
13. A localized swelling filled with blood
hematoma
triage
paresthesia
flail chest
14. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
cardiogenic shock
crepitus
coagulation
emergency
15. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
quadriplegia
sternal rub
amputation
intracranial pressure
16. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
tourniquet
amputation
pneumothorax
hemoptysis
17. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
emergency
amputation
hypovolemic shock
spiral fracture
18. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
19. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
priapism
spiral fracture
hypovolemic shock
shock
20. Displacement of a bone from a joint
compartment syndrome
greenstick fracture
dislocation
asphyxiation
21. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
bronchodilator
tourniquet
greenstick fracture
glasgow coma scale
22. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
23. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
contusion
hemoptysis
dislocation
hyphema
24. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
pneumothorax
antidote
triage
good samaritan act
25. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
bronchodilator
septic shock
good samaritan act
abrasion
26. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
concussion
glasgow coma scale
coagulation
ecchymosis
27. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
hemorrhage
shock
glasgow coma scale
sprain
28. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
sprain
cardiogenic shock
hypovolemic shock
pneumothorax
29. Loss of the ability to move a body part
flail chest
battle's sign
paralysis
sternal rub
30. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
septic shock
tourniquet
triage
pneumothorax
31. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
heimlich maneuver
antidote
concussion
bronchodilator
32. Overstretching a muscle
hemoptysis
sprain
evisceration
strain
33. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
hematoma
greenstick fracture
crepitus
hyphema
34. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
greenstick fracture
dislocation
quadriplegia
asphyxiation
35. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
septic shock
antidote
hypovolemic shock
disaster
36. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
quadriplegia
priapism
crepitus
strain
37. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
ecchymosis
antidote
hematoma
sprain
38. Rub on chest
strain
sternal rub
pneumothorax
embolism
39. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
crepitus
quadriplegia
tourniquet
hemothorax
40. Excessive bleeding
hyphema
paresthesia
hemorrhage
sternal rub
41. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
ecchymosis
good samaritan act
triage
contusion
42. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
quadriplegia
contusion
sternal rub
sprain
43. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
emergency
spiral fracture
hyphema
coagulation
44. Scraping of the skin
hyphema
hemorrhage
abrasion
bronchodilator
45. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
shock
battle's sign
paraplegia
heimlich maneuver
46. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
abrasion
emergency
hemoptysis
stridor
47. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
strain
priapism
abrasion
evisceration
48. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
ecchymosis
septic shock
spiral fracture
compartment syndrome
49. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
hemoptysis
priapism
hematoma
emergency