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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
heimlich maneuver
stridor
cushing's triad
paralysis
2. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
coagulation
bronchodilator
emergency
stridor
3. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
compartment syndrome
good samaritan act
abrasion
spiral fracture
4. A localized swelling filled with blood
hematoma
sprain
pneumothorax
bronchodilator
5. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
tourniquet
hemothorax
contusion
avulsion
6. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
evisceration
compartment syndrome
paresthesia
concussion
7. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
ecchymosis
bronchodilator
septic shock
disaster
8. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
amputation
hypovolemic shock
hyphema
paralysis
9. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
paralysis
hemoptysis
hemorrhage
emergency
10. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
shock
asphyxiation
concussion
crepitus
11. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
shock
spiral fracture
disaster
embolism
12. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
shock
heimlich maneuver
disaster
concussion
13. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
bronchodilator
battle's sign
avulsion
glasgow coma scale
14. Device used to stop bleeding
spiral fracture
pneumothorax
hypovolemic shock
tourniquet
15. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
greenstick fracture
hematoma
dislocation
comminuted fracture
16. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
triage
heimlich maneuver
anaphylaxis
emergency
17. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
crepitus
anaphylaxis
paraplegia
cardiogenic shock
18. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
evisceration
glasgow coma scale
comminuted fracture
bronchodilator
19. Scraping of the skin
abrasion
paralysis
anaphylaxis
compartment syndrome
20. Rub on chest
hemorrhage
antidote
sternal rub
hemothorax
21. Excessive bleeding
sternal rub
hemorrhage
cardiogenic shock
hyphema
22. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
amputation
avulsion
crepitus
spiral fracture
23. Loss of the ability to move a body part
triage
evisceration
amputation
paralysis
24. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
amputation
cushing's triad
hypovolemic shock
crepitus
25. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
cardiogenic shock
hematoma
concussion
amputation
26. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
anaphylaxis
shock
ecchymosis
disaster
27. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
quadriplegia
good samaritan act
crepitus
disaster
28. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
triage
embolism
antidote
evisceration
29. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
contusion
hypovolemic shock
quadriplegia
greenstick fracture
30. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
hematoma
hyphema
heimlich maneuver
flail chest
31. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
heimlich maneuver
antidote
triage
abrasion
32. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
shock
ecchymosis
antidote
sprain
33. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
34. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
quadriplegia
cardiogenic shock
pneumothorax
paresthesia
35. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
paralysis
comminuted fracture
sprain
battle's sign
36. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
embolism
hematoma
concussion
abrasion
37. Displacement of a bone from a joint
priapism
concussion
septic shock
dislocation
38. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
39. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
paraplegia
anaphylaxis
triage
pneumothorax
40. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
embolism
septic shock
glasgow coma scale
hypovolemic shock
41. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
pneumothorax
antidote
crepitus
priapism
42. Overstretching a muscle
strain
cardiogenic shock
ecchymosis
pneumothorax
43. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
septic shock
hypovolemic shock
battle's sign
paralysis
44. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
bronchodilator
comminuted fracture
coagulation
paraplegia
45. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
greenstick fracture
battle's sign
paraplegia
contusion
46. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
sternal rub
compartment syndrome
cardiogenic shock
coagulation
47. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
cardiogenic shock
embolism
battle's sign
bronchodilator
48. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
sternal rub
paresthesia
hemorrhage
intracranial pressure
49. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
amputation
paresthesia
pneumothorax
antidote