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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
sternal rub
paresthesia
intracranial pressure
disaster
2. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
3. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
pneumothorax
amputation
compartment syndrome
evisceration
4. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
battle's sign
cushing's triad
septic shock
spiral fracture
5. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
antidote
cardiogenic shock
abrasion
hyphema
6. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
concussion
quadriplegia
coagulation
anaphylaxis
7. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
battle's sign
hemothorax
anaphylaxis
hypovolemic shock
8. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
stridor
battle's sign
avulsion
bronchodilator
9. Displacement of a bone from a joint
spiral fracture
dislocation
concussion
good samaritan act
10. A localized swelling filled with blood
amputation
septic shock
hematoma
contusion
11. Excessive bleeding
hemorrhage
battle's sign
hypovolemic shock
amputation
12. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
13. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
avulsion
ecchymosis
anaphylaxis
cushing's triad
14. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
pneumothorax
abrasion
cardiogenic shock
hemothorax
15. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
cushing's triad
crepitus
stridor
disaster
16. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
priapism
sprain
contusion
hyphema
17. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
crepitus
spiral fracture
shock
hyphema
18. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
triage
hemorrhage
bronchodilator
flail chest
19. Overstretching a muscle
strain
triage
compartment syndrome
hematoma
20. Device used to stop bleeding
abrasion
dislocation
tourniquet
hematoma
21. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
spiral fracture
hyphema
asphyxiation
hypovolemic shock
22. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
amputation
heimlich maneuver
good samaritan act
anaphylaxis
23. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
quadriplegia
spiral fracture
sternal rub
hemoptysis
24. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
abrasion
coagulation
pneumothorax
paraplegia
25. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hypovolemic shock
antidote
tourniquet
strain
26. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
hematoma
priapism
paraplegia
bronchodilator
27. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
battle's sign
coagulation
flail chest
hemoptysis
28. Loss of the ability to move a body part
cushing's triad
paralysis
hypovolemic shock
embolism
29. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
triage
greenstick fracture
heimlich maneuver
septic shock
30. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
intracranial pressure
coagulation
priapism
flail chest
31. Scraping of the skin
concussion
abrasion
battle's sign
tourniquet
32. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
evisceration
hyphema
concussion
disaster
33. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
shock
ecchymosis
dislocation
emergency
34. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
abrasion
anaphylaxis
paralysis
emergency
35. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
septic shock
quadriplegia
contusion
antidote
36. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
heimlich maneuver
contusion
sprain
priapism
37. Rub on chest
contusion
hemorrhage
sternal rub
crepitus
38. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
glasgow coma scale
abrasion
comminuted fracture
strain
39. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
comminuted fracture
emergency
septic shock
40. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
avulsion
antidote
hypovolemic shock
evisceration
41. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
cushing's triad
pneumothorax
priapism
strain
42. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
ecchymosis
stridor
avulsion
crepitus
43. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
comminuted fracture
strain
abrasion
heimlich maneuver
44. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
contusion
pneumothorax
intracranial pressure
emergency
45. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
spiral fracture
good samaritan act
paralysis
intracranial pressure
46. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
crepitus
quadriplegia
abrasion
paresthesia
47. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
embolism
hematoma
dislocation
good samaritan act
48. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
hyphema
compartment syndrome
bronchodilator
hemorrhage
49. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
bronchodilator
shock
hemorrhage
glasgow coma scale