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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
bronchodilator
cardiogenic shock
amputation
hemoptysis
2. Excessive bleeding
bronchodilator
septic shock
hemorrhage
pneumothorax
3. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
comminuted fracture
hemoptysis
sprain
concussion
4. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
septic shock
hemothorax
triage
tourniquet
5. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
cardiogenic shock
stridor
anaphylaxis
6. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
evisceration
ecchymosis
hemothorax
strain
7. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
concussion
coagulation
shock
battle's sign
8. Displacement of a bone from a joint
flail chest
dislocation
coagulation
spiral fracture
9. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
sprain
septic shock
stridor
antidote
10. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
compartment syndrome
hemothorax
intracranial pressure
paraplegia
11. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
glasgow coma scale
disaster
avulsion
flail chest
12. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
concussion
antidote
shock
paraplegia
13. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
intracranial pressure
spiral fracture
anaphylaxis
glasgow coma scale
14. A localized swelling filled with blood
sternal rub
asphyxiation
battle's sign
hematoma
15. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
hemothorax
greenstick fracture
comminuted fracture
heimlich maneuver
16. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
flail chest
dislocation
avulsion
strain
17. Loss of the ability to move a body part
greenstick fracture
cardiogenic shock
paralysis
ecchymosis
18. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
cushing's triad
asphyxiation
flail chest
disaster
19. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
shock
paresthesia
crepitus
asphyxiation
20. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
21. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
paraplegia
hyphema
compartment syndrome
septic shock
22. Overstretching a muscle
strain
cardiogenic shock
ecchymosis
shock
23. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
embolism
quadriplegia
hypovolemic shock
concussion
24. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
hemothorax
asphyxiation
disaster
septic shock
25. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
anaphylaxis
avulsion
shock
paraplegia
26. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
coagulation
triage
crepitus
shock
27. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
battle's sign
paralysis
tourniquet
quadriplegia
28. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
battle's sign
paraplegia
bronchodilator
crepitus
29. Scraping of the skin
disaster
flail chest
intracranial pressure
abrasion
30. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
amputation
concussion
hematoma
sprain
31. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
32. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
stridor
sprain
quadriplegia
greenstick fracture
33. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
hemoptysis
pneumothorax
shock
hemothorax
34. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
shock
hyphema
priapism
hemorrhage
35. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
abrasion
good samaritan act
contusion
intracranial pressure
36. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
glasgow coma scale
pneumothorax
comminuted fracture
flail chest
37. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
hemorrhage
septic shock
evisceration
contusion
38. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
glasgow coma scale
sprain
comminuted fracture
emergency
39. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
bronchodilator
abrasion
compartment syndrome
crepitus
40. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
evisceration
battle's sign
spiral fracture
septic shock
41. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
priapism
flail chest
comminuted fracture
asphyxiation
42. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
hyphema
embolism
paresthesia
amputation
43. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
avulsion
spiral fracture
priapism
hyphema
44. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
amputation
greenstick fracture
cushing's triad
stridor
45. Rub on chest
ecchymosis
greenstick fracture
sternal rub
asphyxiation
46. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hypovolemic shock
paresthesia
comminuted fracture
quadriplegia
47. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
cardiogenic shock
disaster
cushing's triad
contusion
48. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
priapism
anaphylaxis
paraplegia
abrasion
49. Device used to stop bleeding
priapism
abrasion
anaphylaxis
tourniquet