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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Device used to stop bleeding
tourniquet
sprain
compartment syndrome
disaster
2. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
glasgow coma scale
dislocation
intracranial pressure
abrasion
3. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
paresthesia
priapism
compartment syndrome
paralysis
4. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
anaphylaxis
dislocation
glasgow coma scale
spiral fracture
5. Rub on chest
abrasion
crepitus
sprain
sternal rub
6. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
triage
amputation
shock
evisceration
7. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
embolism
shock
paresthesia
stridor
8. Overstretching a muscle
ecchymosis
antidote
strain
anaphylaxis
9. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
sternal rub
concussion
septic shock
hemorrhage
10. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
paraplegia
battle's sign
sprain
coagulation
11. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
evisceration
concussion
amputation
comminuted fracture
12. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
abrasion
compartment syndrome
anaphylaxis
stridor
13. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
heimlich maneuver
hematoma
cardiogenic shock
strain
14. Loss of the ability to move a body part
paralysis
asphyxiation
amputation
hematoma
15. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
compartment syndrome
flail chest
sternal rub
battle's sign
16. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
good samaritan act
flail chest
spiral fracture
shock
17. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
sprain
disaster
stridor
concussion
18. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
quadriplegia
paresthesia
coagulation
hemoptysis
19. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
triage
bronchodilator
shock
hematoma
20. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
21. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
dislocation
contusion
spiral fracture
heimlich maneuver
22. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
contusion
intracranial pressure
evisceration
triage
23. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
flail chest
paresthesia
antidote
pneumothorax
24. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
pneumothorax
contusion
good samaritan act
paraplegia
25. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
paralysis
paraplegia
concussion
emergency
26. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
paralysis
embolism
paresthesia
disaster
27. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
ecchymosis
spiral fracture
embolism
28. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
flail chest
asphyxiation
concussion
hemothorax
29. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
battle's sign
hemoptysis
avulsion
quadriplegia
30. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
disaster
shock
hemoptysis
intracranial pressure
31. Displacement of a bone from a joint
emergency
paralysis
dislocation
ecchymosis
32. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
greenstick fracture
heimlich maneuver
pneumothorax
hemorrhage
33. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
septic shock
shock
hemoptysis
emergency
34. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hypovolemic shock
good samaritan act
quadriplegia
glasgow coma scale
35. Scraping of the skin
concussion
ecchymosis
disaster
abrasion
36. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
compartment syndrome
concussion
hemoptysis
cushing's triad
37. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
emergency
cardiogenic shock
sprain
hyphema
38. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
greenstick fracture
amputation
sprain
comminuted fracture
39. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
sprain
asphyxiation
abrasion
septic shock
40. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
hematoma
glasgow coma scale
flail chest
amputation
41. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
ecchymosis
strain
anaphylaxis
paresthesia
42. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
43. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
coagulation
sternal rub
quadriplegia
hemorrhage
44. Excessive bleeding
hemorrhage
septic shock
bronchodilator
flail chest
45. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
bronchodilator
dislocation
shock
asphyxiation
46. A localized swelling filled with blood
hematoma
tourniquet
heimlich maneuver
concussion
47. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
flail chest
spiral fracture
disaster
comminuted fracture
48. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
hyphema
hemorrhage
triage
good samaritan act
49. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
hypovolemic shock
crepitus
avulsion
bronchodilator