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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
greenstick fracture
paralysis
hyphema
cushing's triad
2. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
hyphema
quadriplegia
glasgow coma scale
anaphylaxis
3. Scraping of the skin
abrasion
sternal rub
triage
compartment syndrome
4. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hypovolemic shock
crepitus
hemorrhage
good samaritan act
5. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
intracranial pressure
paralysis
heimlich maneuver
glasgow coma scale
6. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
ecchymosis
coagulation
disaster
cushing's triad
7. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
hematoma
sternal rub
comminuted fracture
intracranial pressure
8. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
paresthesia
hemorrhage
heimlich maneuver
embolism
9. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
spiral fracture
asphyxiation
septic shock
abrasion
10. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hemoptysis
evisceration
sprain
pneumothorax
11. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
flail chest
paralysis
spiral fracture
intracranial pressure
12. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
spiral fracture
sternal rub
pneumothorax
shock
13. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
shock
good samaritan act
spiral fracture
contusion
14. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
avulsion
anaphylaxis
quadriplegia
sternal rub
15. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
priapism
hematoma
septic shock
dislocation
16. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
cardiogenic shock
anaphylaxis
hemorrhage
heimlich maneuver
17. Excessive bleeding
glasgow coma scale
hemorrhage
antidote
ecchymosis
18. Loss of the ability to move a body part
paralysis
flail chest
concussion
hemothorax
19. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
hypovolemic shock
paraplegia
battle's sign
stridor
20. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
amputation
crepitus
hemoptysis
stridor
21. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
hemoptysis
hemorrhage
paresthesia
22. Overstretching a muscle
sternal rub
strain
sprain
cushing's triad
23. A localized swelling filled with blood
flail chest
hematoma
hemothorax
avulsion
24. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
evisceration
amputation
sprain
paraplegia
25. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
26. Displacement of a bone from a joint
septic shock
hemothorax
glasgow coma scale
dislocation
27. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
crepitus
quadriplegia
good samaritan act
compartment syndrome
28. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
septic shock
avulsion
anaphylaxis
greenstick fracture
29. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
30. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
septic shock
quadriplegia
bronchodilator
sprain
31. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
evisceration
dislocation
embolism
crepitus
32. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
crepitus
flail chest
hemothorax
emergency
33. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
concussion
abrasion
hemothorax
asphyxiation
34. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
spiral fracture
concussion
avulsion
ecchymosis
35. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
sprain
tourniquet
bronchodilator
compartment syndrome
36. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
shock
paraplegia
compartment syndrome
hematoma
37. Rub on chest
paralysis
sternal rub
hematoma
priapism
38. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
amputation
anaphylaxis
priapism
antidote
39. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
concussion
stridor
cardiogenic shock
antidote
40. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
antidote
compartment syndrome
embolism
triage
41. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
asphyxiation
paresthesia
emergency
hemothorax
42. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
hypovolemic shock
paraplegia
evisceration
contusion
43. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
priapism
disaster
glasgow coma scale
ecchymosis
44. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
hypovolemic shock
greenstick fracture
paralysis
septic shock
45. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
emergency
triage
cardiogenic shock
hemorrhage
46. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
cushing's triad
flail chest
hyphema
cardiogenic shock
47. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
hypovolemic shock
coagulation
anaphylaxis
tourniquet
48. Device used to stop bleeding
comminuted fracture
dislocation
tourniquet
anaphylaxis
49. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
tourniquet
sprain
spiral fracture
comminuted fracture