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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
cushing's triad
hemorrhage
good samaritan act
paralysis
2. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
hemoptysis
stridor
emergency
flail chest
3. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
triage
avulsion
hyphema
glasgow coma scale
4. Device used to stop bleeding
compartment syndrome
greenstick fracture
tourniquet
strain
5. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
sprain
triage
asphyxiation
hematoma
6. Rub on chest
hemorrhage
sternal rub
hematoma
emergency
7. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
ecchymosis
strain
contusion
crepitus
8. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
amputation
flail chest
paresthesia
intracranial pressure
9. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
spiral fracture
hemorrhage
hemothorax
cushing's triad
10. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
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11. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
evisceration
greenstick fracture
comminuted fracture
pneumothorax
12. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
heimlich maneuver
abrasion
stridor
cushing's triad
13. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
crepitus
sprain
bronchodilator
spiral fracture
14. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
antidote
avulsion
tourniquet
hyphema
15. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
cardiogenic shock
bronchodilator
glasgow coma scale
stridor
16. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
cushing's triad
embolism
hemorrhage
paraplegia
17. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
tourniquet
priapism
comminuted fracture
hematoma
18. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
comminuted fracture
battle's sign
tourniquet
greenstick fracture
19. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
hematoma
sprain
bronchodilator
paralysis
20. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
cushing's triad
septic shock
hypovolemic shock
asphyxiation
21. Loss of the ability to move a body part
priapism
paralysis
emergency
amputation
22. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
glasgow coma scale
concussion
hemoptysis
evisceration
23. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hemoptysis
contusion
greenstick fracture
quadriplegia
24. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
anaphylaxis
disaster
ecchymosis
paresthesia
25. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
pneumothorax
heimlich maneuver
priapism
coagulation
26. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hypovolemic shock
priapism
cushing's triad
paralysis
27. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
hyphema
anaphylaxis
compartment syndrome
priapism
28. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
shock
paralysis
intracranial pressure
hypovolemic shock
29. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
hemoptysis
avulsion
dislocation
ecchymosis
30. Excessive bleeding
stridor
triage
embolism
hemorrhage
31. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
coagulation
bronchodilator
septic shock
hyphema
32. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
hematoma
embolism
ecchymosis
spiral fracture
33. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
embolism
coagulation
flail chest
anaphylaxis
34. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
paresthesia
hyphema
evisceration
coagulation
35. Displacement of a bone from a joint
dislocation
hypovolemic shock
flail chest
strain
36. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
quadriplegia
sprain
priapism
shock
37. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
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38. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
sprain
embolism
coagulation
strain
39. A localized swelling filled with blood
sternal rub
concussion
glasgow coma scale
hematoma
40. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
compartment syndrome
greenstick fracture
intracranial pressure
abrasion
41. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
concussion
sternal rub
pneumothorax
comminuted fracture
42. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
contusion
antidote
intracranial pressure
cardiogenic shock
43. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
paresthesia
ecchymosis
dislocation
shock
44. Overstretching a muscle
spiral fracture
anaphylaxis
strain
battle's sign
45. Scraping of the skin
abrasion
intracranial pressure
septic shock
heimlich maneuver
46. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
disaster
hypovolemic shock
greenstick fracture
hemoptysis
47. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
hematoma
paresthesia
flail chest
crepitus
48. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
good samaritan act
abrasion
spiral fracture
heimlich maneuver
49. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
hemorrhage
emergency
spiral fracture
abrasion