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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
crepitus
hematoma
pneumothorax
stridor
2. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
bronchodilator
pneumothorax
septic shock
good samaritan act
3. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
bronchodilator
hypovolemic shock
intracranial pressure
anaphylaxis
4. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
cardiogenic shock
sprain
priapism
cushing's triad
5. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
intracranial pressure
septic shock
disaster
amputation
6. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
heimlich maneuver
hemoptysis
cushing's triad
compartment syndrome
7. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
8. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
avulsion
anaphylaxis
stridor
septic shock
9. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
hemothorax
heimlich maneuver
coagulation
priapism
10. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
disaster
hemothorax
paresthesia
quadriplegia
11. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
amputation
septic shock
embolism
stridor
12. Overstretching a muscle
hemorrhage
sternal rub
strain
hemothorax
13. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
priapism
sprain
contusion
triage
14. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
battle's sign
hemothorax
evisceration
priapism
15. Displacement of a bone from a joint
shock
good samaritan act
glasgow coma scale
dislocation
16. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
paresthesia
compartment syndrome
crepitus
comminuted fracture
17. Rub on chest
cardiogenic shock
tourniquet
sternal rub
battle's sign
18. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
disaster
abrasion
hemothorax
greenstick fracture
19. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
crepitus
septic shock
quadriplegia
emergency
20. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
sprain
contusion
hemothorax
emergency
21. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
stridor
heimlich maneuver
dislocation
evisceration
22. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
23. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
emergency
tourniquet
strain
ecchymosis
24. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
abrasion
hemoptysis
avulsion
greenstick fracture
25. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hemorrhage
bronchodilator
spiral fracture
hypovolemic shock
26. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
sprain
greenstick fracture
evisceration
antidote
27. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
quadriplegia
hyphema
spiral fracture
compartment syndrome
28. Loss of the ability to move a body part
contusion
anaphylaxis
paralysis
sprain
29. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
concussion
paralysis
antidote
contusion
30. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
septic shock
evisceration
contusion
glasgow coma scale
31. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hemoptysis
ecchymosis
comminuted fracture
shock
32. Excessive bleeding
amputation
hemorrhage
strain
triage
33. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
disaster
septic shock
antidote
priapism
34. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
cardiogenic shock
hemorrhage
hematoma
cushing's triad
35. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
evisceration
spiral fracture
avulsion
sternal rub
36. A localized swelling filled with blood
hematoma
anaphylaxis
contusion
dislocation
37. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
pneumothorax
stridor
comminuted fracture
38. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
hemorrhage
crepitus
emergency
ecchymosis
39. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
embolism
flail chest
emergency
stridor
40. Scraping of the skin
glasgow coma scale
evisceration
anaphylaxis
abrasion
41. Device used to stop bleeding
cushing's triad
abrasion
tourniquet
greenstick fracture
42. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
hyphema
avulsion
dislocation
asphyxiation
43. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
glasgow coma scale
sprain
hyphema
flail chest
44. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
abrasion
good samaritan act
compartment syndrome
coagulation
45. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
asphyxiation
flail chest
coagulation
bronchodilator
46. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
paralysis
priapism
coagulation
quadriplegia
47. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
anaphylaxis
intracranial pressure
asphyxiation
priapism
48. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
antidote
hemoptysis
paraplegia
anaphylaxis
49. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
hemothorax
sprain
shock
battle's sign
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