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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
pneumothorax
tourniquet
compartment syndrome
paresthesia
2. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
concussion
priapism
paresthesia
amputation
3. Excessive bleeding
antidote
cushing's triad
hemorrhage
paraplegia
4. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
compartment syndrome
bronchodilator
hyphema
battle's sign
5. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
coagulation
comminuted fracture
ecchymosis
paresthesia
6. Loss of the ability to move a body part
compartment syndrome
paralysis
heimlich maneuver
anaphylaxis
7. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
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8. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
shock
battle's sign
priapism
triage
9. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
concussion
evisceration
good samaritan act
hemothorax
10. A localized swelling filled with blood
coagulation
cushing's triad
hematoma
comminuted fracture
11. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
hyphema
spiral fracture
coagulation
contusion
12. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
comminuted fracture
hyphema
concussion
emergency
13. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
coagulation
priapism
heimlich maneuver
glasgow coma scale
14. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
paraplegia
evisceration
priapism
emergency
15. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
amputation
abrasion
good samaritan act
hyphema
16. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
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17. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
sternal rub
crepitus
comminuted fracture
compartment syndrome
18. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
amputation
hematoma
strain
hemoptysis
19. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
anaphylaxis
hemoptysis
ecchymosis
glasgow coma scale
20. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
heimlich maneuver
paralysis
quadriplegia
anaphylaxis
21. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
strain
cardiogenic shock
hematoma
paraplegia
22. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
hyphema
strain
paralysis
coagulation
23. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
hemoptysis
glasgow coma scale
antidote
ecchymosis
24. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
stridor
glasgow coma scale
ecchymosis
25. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
evisceration
hemorrhage
sprain
heimlich maneuver
26. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
glasgow coma scale
priapism
ecchymosis
amputation
27. Displacement of a bone from a joint
hemorrhage
dislocation
greenstick fracture
strain
28. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
embolism
good samaritan act
hemothorax
intracranial pressure
29. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
avulsion
intracranial pressure
paresthesia
tourniquet
30. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
battle's sign
cardiogenic shock
paraplegia
stridor
31. Overstretching a muscle
antidote
pneumothorax
strain
dislocation
32. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
crepitus
stridor
contusion
paresthesia
33. Scraping of the skin
contusion
battle's sign
abrasion
embolism
34. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
ecchymosis
priapism
hypovolemic shock
embolism
35. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
hemoptysis
cushing's triad
shock
contusion
36. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
sternal rub
compartment syndrome
dislocation
flail chest
37. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
antidote
cushing's triad
bronchodilator
anaphylaxis
38. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
priapism
coagulation
quadriplegia
embolism
39. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
embolism
triage
cardiogenic shock
hematoma
40. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
hematoma
intracranial pressure
abrasion
compartment syndrome
41. Device used to stop bleeding
tourniquet
sternal rub
abrasion
spiral fracture
42. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
flail chest
stridor
avulsion
good samaritan act
43. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
disaster
priapism
dislocation
hematoma
44. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
good samaritan act
evisceration
hemothorax
dislocation
45. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
heimlich maneuver
good samaritan act
shock
septic shock
46. Rub on chest
stridor
antidote
shock
sternal rub
47. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
paresthesia
hemorrhage
spiral fracture
concussion
48. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
comminuted fracture
hemothorax
concussion
paresthesia
49. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
cushing's triad
greenstick fracture
dislocation
asphyxiation