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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
avulsion
embolism
glasgow coma scale
strain
2. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
comminuted fracture
spiral fracture
paralysis
coagulation
3. Device used to stop bleeding
stridor
tourniquet
avulsion
priapism
4. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
anaphylaxis
avulsion
crepitus
greenstick fracture
5. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
septic shock
hypovolemic shock
avulsion
triage
6. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
emergency
evisceration
paresthesia
triage
7. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
disaster
cushing's triad
crepitus
flail chest
8. Loss of the ability to move a body part
glasgow coma scale
strain
paralysis
bronchodilator
9. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
10. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
hemorrhage
paraplegia
sprain
11. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
contusion
pneumothorax
abrasion
hemothorax
12. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
hyphema
amputation
anaphylaxis
ecchymosis
13. A localized swelling filled with blood
hemoptysis
crepitus
concussion
hematoma
14. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
antidote
dislocation
evisceration
ecchymosis
15. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
anaphylaxis
contusion
good samaritan act
pneumothorax
16. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
quadriplegia
cushing's triad
shock
coagulation
17. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
avulsion
flail chest
ecchymosis
priapism
18. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
flail chest
disaster
paresthesia
glasgow coma scale
19. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
antidote
triage
crepitus
hypovolemic shock
20. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
amputation
hypovolemic shock
intracranial pressure
avulsion
21. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
cushing's triad
coagulation
cardiogenic shock
hyphema
22. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
spiral fracture
shock
greenstick fracture
sternal rub
23. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
anaphylaxis
bronchodilator
intracranial pressure
hemoptysis
24. Displacement of a bone from a joint
heimlich maneuver
sternal rub
hypovolemic shock
dislocation
25. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
spiral fracture
disaster
hemothorax
hemorrhage
26. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
concussion
triage
hypovolemic shock
asphyxiation
27. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
paralysis
sprain
pneumothorax
hemorrhage
28. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
29. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
intracranial pressure
shock
antidote
heimlich maneuver
30. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
good samaritan act
concussion
quadriplegia
triage
31. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
crepitus
emergency
spiral fracture
cushing's triad
32. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
anaphylaxis
good samaritan act
hemoptysis
compartment syndrome
33. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
hyphema
antidote
heimlich maneuver
disaster
34. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
paraplegia
amputation
paresthesia
ecchymosis
35. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
asphyxiation
emergency
crepitus
sternal rub
36. Rub on chest
comminuted fracture
hemorrhage
flail chest
sternal rub
37. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
comminuted fracture
triage
hemorrhage
compartment syndrome
38. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
hypovolemic shock
septic shock
good samaritan act
priapism
39. Scraping of the skin
glasgow coma scale
dislocation
abrasion
flail chest
40. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
priapism
cushing's triad
embolism
antidote
41. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hemoptysis
amputation
emergency
hemorrhage
42. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
anaphylaxis
evisceration
emergency
sprain
43. Overstretching a muscle
intracranial pressure
paresthesia
abrasion
strain
44. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
hyphema
septic shock
compartment syndrome
anaphylaxis
45. Excessive bleeding
hyphema
embolism
hemorrhage
hypovolemic shock
46. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
stridor
cardiogenic shock
sprain
crepitus
47. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
priapism
ecchymosis
asphyxiation
anaphylaxis
48. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
hematoma
compartment syndrome
sprain
battle's sign
49. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
dislocation
hemothorax
amputation
good samaritan act