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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A localized swelling filled with blood
contusion
stridor
flail chest
hematoma
2. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
paraplegia
coagulation
anaphylaxis
ecchymosis
3. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
concussion
glasgow coma scale
greenstick fracture
triage
4. Displacement of a bone from a joint
strain
cushing's triad
dislocation
tourniquet
5. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
triage
anaphylaxis
greenstick fracture
paresthesia
6. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
triage
battle's sign
asphyxiation
flail chest
7. Device used to stop bleeding
hypovolemic shock
sternal rub
anaphylaxis
tourniquet
8. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
hemorrhage
embolism
sprain
flail chest
9. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
battle's sign
bronchodilator
paresthesia
embolism
10. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
coagulation
asphyxiation
disaster
paraplegia
11. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
evisceration
shock
disaster
cardiogenic shock
12. Overstretching a muscle
evisceration
glasgow coma scale
strain
greenstick fracture
13. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
spiral fracture
evisceration
antidote
stridor
14. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
septic shock
spiral fracture
priapism
paralysis
15. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
evisceration
paralysis
good samaritan act
hypovolemic shock
16. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
hemothorax
hyphema
stridor
sprain
17. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
stridor
greenstick fracture
hyphema
amputation
18. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
abrasion
hypovolemic shock
evisceration
paralysis
19. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
bronchodilator
priapism
hypovolemic shock
disaster
20. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
pneumothorax
paralysis
stridor
contusion
21. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
stridor
emergency
hemothorax
glasgow coma scale
22. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
tourniquet
sprain
hemoptysis
paresthesia
23. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
comminuted fracture
heimlich maneuver
strain
cardiogenic shock
24. Rub on chest
asphyxiation
sternal rub
compartment syndrome
pneumothorax
25. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
bronchodilator
tourniquet
flail chest
comminuted fracture
26. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
27. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
amputation
paresthesia
hyphema
heimlich maneuver
28. Loss of the ability to move a body part
contusion
spiral fracture
concussion
paralysis
29. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
priapism
triage
amputation
anaphylaxis
30. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
amputation
cardiogenic shock
paralysis
abrasion
31. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
hyphema
avulsion
paresthesia
strain
32. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
heimlich maneuver
strain
spiral fracture
intracranial pressure
33. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
cardiogenic shock
paralysis
hyphema
contusion
34. Excessive bleeding
sternal rub
hemorrhage
avulsion
ecchymosis
35. Scraping of the skin
battle's sign
bronchodilator
abrasion
cushing's triad
36. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
intracranial pressure
evisceration
asphyxiation
glasgow coma scale
37. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
sprain
hemothorax
emergency
hemoptysis
38. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
greenstick fracture
hypovolemic shock
flail chest
shock
39. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
heimlich maneuver
amputation
crepitus
paraplegia
40. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
intracranial pressure
coagulation
spiral fracture
paraplegia
41. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
comminuted fracture
compartment syndrome
tourniquet
crepitus
42. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
antidote
abrasion
dislocation
hemorrhage
43. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
avulsion
evisceration
paraplegia
sternal rub
44. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
tourniquet
paraplegia
emergency
crepitus
45. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
greenstick fracture
ecchymosis
disaster
avulsion
46. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
47. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
comminuted fracture
sprain
quadriplegia
bronchodilator
48. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
quadriplegia
paralysis
flail chest
evisceration
49. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
compartment syndrome
disaster
quadriplegia
greenstick fracture