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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
heimlich maneuver
paralysis
cardiogenic shock
coagulation
2. Rub on chest
cushing's triad
sternal rub
stridor
compartment syndrome
3. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
greenstick fracture
paresthesia
good samaritan act
comminuted fracture
4. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hypovolemic shock
evisceration
paresthesia
triage
5. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
evisceration
concussion
paralysis
6. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
triage
asphyxiation
coagulation
quadriplegia
7. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
hyphema
stridor
ecchymosis
cushing's triad
8. Scraping of the skin
quadriplegia
strain
disaster
abrasion
9. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
sprain
emergency
cardiogenic shock
paralysis
10. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
comminuted fracture
cardiogenic shock
battle's sign
glasgow coma scale
11. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
tourniquet
anaphylaxis
priapism
concussion
12. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
13. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
glasgow coma scale
evisceration
bronchodilator
heimlich maneuver
14. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
stridor
compartment syndrome
intracranial pressure
amputation
15. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
dislocation
battle's sign
triage
paresthesia
16. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
cushing's triad
compartment syndrome
coagulation
hemorrhage
17. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
avulsion
concussion
evisceration
contusion
18. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
intracranial pressure
cushing's triad
contusion
abrasion
19. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
antidote
pneumothorax
comminuted fracture
paralysis
20. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
cardiogenic shock
heimlich maneuver
good samaritan act
antidote
21. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
crepitus
avulsion
flail chest
anaphylaxis
22. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
hyphema
strain
shock
comminuted fracture
23. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
septic shock
stridor
quadriplegia
comminuted fracture
24. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
paresthesia
contusion
hemoptysis
hyphema
25. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
shock
disaster
crepitus
hematoma
26. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
tourniquet
bronchodilator
disaster
crepitus
27. Excessive bleeding
heimlich maneuver
shock
antidote
hemorrhage
28. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
cardiogenic shock
septic shock
intracranial pressure
hemothorax
29. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
evisceration
hemorrhage
heimlich maneuver
abrasion
30. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
ecchymosis
compartment syndrome
sternal rub
shock
31. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
avulsion
triage
amputation
concussion
32. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
comminuted fracture
spiral fracture
sprain
coagulation
33. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
glasgow coma scale
sprain
paraplegia
antidote
34. Displacement of a bone from a joint
hypovolemic shock
comminuted fracture
embolism
dislocation
35. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
spiral fracture
comminuted fracture
battle's sign
embolism
36. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
tourniquet
emergency
heimlich maneuver
quadriplegia
37. Overstretching a muscle
strain
sternal rub
dislocation
hemorrhage
38. Loss of the ability to move a body part
hemorrhage
coagulation
strain
paralysis
39. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
crepitus
good samaritan act
pneumothorax
flail chest
40. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
tourniquet
heimlich maneuver
hemothorax
shock
41. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
quadriplegia
paralysis
embolism
ecchymosis
42. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
dislocation
priapism
hemoptysis
paraplegia
43. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
pneumothorax
dislocation
strain
44. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
stridor
heimlich maneuver
septic shock
cardiogenic shock
45. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
cushing's triad
intracranial pressure
contusion
good samaritan act
46. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
47. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
anaphylaxis
paraplegia
crepitus
cushing's triad
48. A localized swelling filled with blood
contusion
hematoma
bronchodilator
priapism
49. Device used to stop bleeding
tourniquet
abrasion
cardiogenic shock
sprain