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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
crepitus
priapism
antidote
avulsion
2. Displacement of a bone from a joint
embolism
pneumothorax
abrasion
dislocation
3. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
hyphema
tourniquet
pneumothorax
spiral fracture
4. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
coagulation
evisceration
hyphema
intracranial pressure
5. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
compartment syndrome
abrasion
anaphylaxis
good samaritan act
6. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
sprain
stridor
ecchymosis
embolism
7. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
greenstick fracture
hypovolemic shock
comminuted fracture
coagulation
8. Overstretching a muscle
hyphema
priapism
strain
abrasion
9. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
hemoptysis
disaster
priapism
concussion
10. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
ecchymosis
compartment syndrome
anaphylaxis
spiral fracture
11. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
heimlich maneuver
hemothorax
septic shock
dislocation
12. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
strain
triage
dislocation
heimlich maneuver
13. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
bronchodilator
amputation
quadriplegia
cardiogenic shock
14. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
abrasion
septic shock
amputation
tourniquet
15. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
paraplegia
sprain
hyphema
good samaritan act
16. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
pneumothorax
emergency
intracranial pressure
hemoptysis
17. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
18. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
paresthesia
crepitus
dislocation
evisceration
19. Excessive bleeding
hemorrhage
ecchymosis
septic shock
paresthesia
20. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
disaster
pneumothorax
tourniquet
antidote
21. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
concussion
sprain
paresthesia
shock
22. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
quadriplegia
abrasion
concussion
flail chest
23. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
pneumothorax
anaphylaxis
paresthesia
glasgow coma scale
24. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
spiral fracture
paraplegia
asphyxiation
compartment syndrome
25. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
cushing's triad
evisceration
shock
hemorrhage
26. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
avulsion
abrasion
embolism
hemorrhage
27. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
spiral fracture
dislocation
heimlich maneuver
good samaritan act
28. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
heimlich maneuver
cushing's triad
anaphylaxis
paresthesia
29. Loss of the ability to move a body part
paralysis
antidote
shock
anaphylaxis
30. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
hematoma
bronchodilator
disaster
paraplegia
31. Device used to stop bleeding
avulsion
tourniquet
cushing's triad
bronchodilator
32. Scraping of the skin
abrasion
amputation
good samaritan act
greenstick fracture
33. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
hematoma
glasgow coma scale
disaster
septic shock
34. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
abrasion
stridor
crepitus
cushing's triad
35. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
hypovolemic shock
triage
paraplegia
spiral fracture
36. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
hypovolemic shock
priapism
coagulation
greenstick fracture
37. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
contusion
evisceration
asphyxiation
amputation
38. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hemorrhage
asphyxiation
comminuted fracture
hemoptysis
39. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
hyphema
good samaritan act
tourniquet
flail chest
40. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
evisceration
abrasion
contusion
paralysis
41. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
42. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
abrasion
glasgow coma scale
spiral fracture
paresthesia
43. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
concussion
compartment syndrome
flail chest
hyphema
44. Rub on chest
paresthesia
sternal rub
contusion
antidote
45. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
concussion
heimlich maneuver
cushing's triad
strain
46. A localized swelling filled with blood
amputation
good samaritan act
hematoma
hemorrhage
47. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
comminuted fracture
abrasion
strain
paraplegia
48. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
pneumothorax
greenstick fracture
hypovolemic shock
tourniquet
49. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
disaster
dislocation
antidote
contusion