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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
septic shock
sternal rub
shock
dislocation
2. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
3. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
dislocation
tourniquet
greenstick fracture
quadriplegia
4. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
triage
concussion
greenstick fracture
shock
5. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
bronchodilator
hemothorax
avulsion
cushing's triad
6. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
7. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
bronchodilator
stridor
hypovolemic shock
ecchymosis
8. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
anaphylaxis
sprain
avulsion
concussion
9. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
bronchodilator
spiral fracture
embolism
greenstick fracture
10. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
compartment syndrome
good samaritan act
sternal rub
ecchymosis
11. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
septic shock
priapism
concussion
avulsion
12. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
asphyxiation
contusion
hemorrhage
cushing's triad
13. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
intracranial pressure
amputation
bronchodilator
flail chest
14. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
comminuted fracture
disaster
quadriplegia
septic shock
15. Excessive bleeding
spiral fracture
triage
flail chest
hemorrhage
16. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
heimlich maneuver
amputation
intracranial pressure
coagulation
17. A localized swelling filled with blood
tourniquet
paraplegia
hematoma
paresthesia
18. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
ecchymosis
concussion
anaphylaxis
paresthesia
19. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
sprain
hemoptysis
emergency
septic shock
20. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
tourniquet
anaphylaxis
triage
asphyxiation
21. Scraping of the skin
priapism
paraplegia
abrasion
glasgow coma scale
22. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
stridor
hematoma
tourniquet
23. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
concussion
septic shock
evisceration
emergency
24. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
greenstick fracture
shock
glasgow coma scale
sprain
25. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
shock
good samaritan act
cardiogenic shock
contusion
26. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
emergency
asphyxiation
cardiogenic shock
priapism
27. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
comminuted fracture
paraplegia
crepitus
hemorrhage
28. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
septic shock
asphyxiation
cushing's triad
bronchodilator
29. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
comminuted fracture
contusion
good samaritan act
hematoma
30. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
good samaritan act
amputation
hemothorax
cardiogenic shock
31. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
cushing's triad
septic shock
ecchymosis
good samaritan act
32. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
pneumothorax
concussion
greenstick fracture
spiral fracture
33. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
greenstick fracture
flail chest
avulsion
hypovolemic shock
34. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
crepitus
embolism
quadriplegia
paralysis
35. Rub on chest
emergency
cardiogenic shock
sternal rub
hemothorax
36. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
quadriplegia
cushing's triad
hyphema
heimlich maneuver
37. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
evisceration
hematoma
cardiogenic shock
amputation
38. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
contusion
disaster
flail chest
antidote
39. Loss of the ability to move a body part
asphyxiation
cushing's triad
paralysis
hyphema
40. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
sternal rub
antidote
tourniquet
glasgow coma scale
41. Displacement of a bone from a joint
dislocation
hemothorax
triage
quadriplegia
42. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
hemothorax
dislocation
avulsion
hematoma
43. Overstretching a muscle
abrasion
strain
priapism
amputation
44. Device used to stop bleeding
paralysis
embolism
anaphylaxis
tourniquet
45. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
sprain
ecchymosis
paraplegia
coagulation
46. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
strain
hyphema
hemoptysis
greenstick fracture
47. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
priapism
pneumothorax
sprain
glasgow coma scale
48. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
coagulation
greenstick fracture
hematoma
compartment syndrome
49. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
spiral fracture
pneumothorax
emergency
tourniquet
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