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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
evisceration
hemoptysis
bronchodilator
compartment syndrome
2. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
antidote
hemoptysis
bronchodilator
disaster
3. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
stridor
sternal rub
hemoptysis
good samaritan act
4. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
pneumothorax
cushing's triad
comminuted fracture
compartment syndrome
5. Scraping of the skin
emergency
bronchodilator
ecchymosis
abrasion
6. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
evisceration
glasgow coma scale
sprain
emergency
7. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
sternal rub
priapism
heimlich maneuver
greenstick fracture
8. A localized swelling filled with blood
shock
crepitus
spiral fracture
hematoma
9. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
cardiogenic shock
sternal rub
disaster
hemoptysis
10. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
greenstick fracture
stridor
anaphylaxis
compartment syndrome
11. Loss of the ability to move a body part
paralysis
cardiogenic shock
amputation
anaphylaxis
12. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
cardiogenic shock
amputation
emergency
crepitus
13. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
heimlich maneuver
hyphema
priapism
embolism
14. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
shock
hemothorax
septic shock
emergency
15. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
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16. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
compartment syndrome
comminuted fracture
contusion
asphyxiation
17. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
triage
paresthesia
contusion
amputation
18. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
greenstick fracture
quadriplegia
ecchymosis
asphyxiation
19. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
paresthesia
embolism
disaster
hyphema
20. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
anaphylaxis
flail chest
asphyxiation
triage
21. Excessive bleeding
ecchymosis
paralysis
embolism
hemorrhage
22. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
hemothorax
avulsion
quadriplegia
dislocation
23. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
anaphylaxis
sternal rub
flail chest
disaster
24. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
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25. Rub on chest
bronchodilator
dislocation
strain
sternal rub
26. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
intracranial pressure
hemothorax
hemorrhage
coagulation
27. Displacement of a bone from a joint
paresthesia
good samaritan act
dislocation
hemoptysis
28. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
heimlich maneuver
stridor
contusion
paraplegia
29. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
hemoptysis
hyphema
avulsion
abrasion
30. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
antidote
dislocation
septic shock
evisceration
31. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
compartment syndrome
septic shock
battle's sign
coagulation
32. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
shock
triage
paralysis
concussion
33. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
emergency
contusion
comminuted fracture
compartment syndrome
34. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
dislocation
stridor
cardiogenic shock
hemoptysis
35. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
intracranial pressure
hemoptysis
comminuted fracture
triage
36. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
concussion
tourniquet
hypovolemic shock
37. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
ecchymosis
hemothorax
asphyxiation
paraplegia
38. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
triage
intracranial pressure
embolism
paresthesia
39. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
ecchymosis
priapism
triage
spiral fracture
40. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
compartment syndrome
ecchymosis
amputation
spiral fracture
41. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
asphyxiation
sprain
embolism
cushing's triad
42. Overstretching a muscle
strain
intracranial pressure
amputation
hyphema
43. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
flail chest
contusion
hemothorax
quadriplegia
44. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
good samaritan act
evisceration
dislocation
hyphema
45. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
hemothorax
anaphylaxis
cardiogenic shock
paralysis
46. Device used to stop bleeding
tourniquet
hematoma
shock
crepitus
47. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hypovolemic shock
glasgow coma scale
spiral fracture
hemorrhage
48. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
amputation
cushing's triad
crepitus
concussion
49. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
hemoptysis
pneumothorax
hemothorax
glasgow coma scale
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