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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
battle's sign
sprain
quadriplegia
2. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
dislocation
paresthesia
bronchodilator
flail chest
3. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
hematoma
concussion
cushing's triad
greenstick fracture
4. Displacement of a bone from a joint
bronchodilator
contusion
dislocation
anaphylaxis
5. Excessive bleeding
crepitus
hemorrhage
shock
septic shock
6. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
emergency
glasgow coma scale
paresthesia
evisceration
7. Device used to stop bleeding
abrasion
embolism
tourniquet
glasgow coma scale
8. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
hemorrhage
emergency
paralysis
triage
9. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
paraplegia
antidote
strain
shock
10. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
amputation
stridor
pneumothorax
hemorrhage
11. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
heimlich maneuver
abrasion
hemoptysis
greenstick fracture
12. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
good samaritan act
triage
priapism
concussion
13. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
emergency
contusion
coagulation
priapism
14. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
compartment syndrome
hematoma
stridor
coagulation
15. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
contusion
greenstick fracture
quadriplegia
triage
16. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
battle's sign
triage
strain
crepitus
17. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
cushing's triad
heimlich maneuver
septic shock
hemothorax
18. Overstretching a muscle
evisceration
crepitus
strain
sternal rub
19. Loss of the ability to move a body part
antidote
hypovolemic shock
greenstick fracture
paralysis
20. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
embolism
cushing's triad
compartment syndrome
concussion
21. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
intracranial pressure
hemoptysis
amputation
cushing's triad
22. Scraping of the skin
triage
stridor
sprain
abrasion
23. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
pneumothorax
good samaritan act
hemothorax
glasgow coma scale
24. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
priapism
coagulation
amputation
spiral fracture
25. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
shock
flail chest
sprain
comminuted fracture
26. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
27. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
emergency
sternal rub
coagulation
tourniquet
28. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
asphyxiation
hematoma
glasgow coma scale
anaphylaxis
29. A localized swelling filled with blood
hypovolemic shock
contusion
hematoma
crepitus
30. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
quadriplegia
shock
sprain
concussion
31. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
hyphema
flail chest
stridor
heimlich maneuver
32. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
abrasion
comminuted fracture
ecchymosis
flail chest
33. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
paralysis
disaster
heimlich maneuver
cardiogenic shock
34. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
emergency
paraplegia
sternal rub
intracranial pressure
35. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
hemothorax
avulsion
crepitus
triage
36. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hemoptysis
paresthesia
stridor
comminuted fracture
37. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
sprain
bronchodilator
amputation
comminuted fracture
38. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
pneumothorax
disaster
battle's sign
triage
39. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
priapism
hemothorax
amputation
anaphylaxis
40. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
avulsion
paresthesia
pneumothorax
contusion
41. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
shock
disaster
glasgow coma scale
anaphylaxis
42. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
septic shock
sternal rub
asphyxiation
glasgow coma scale
43. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hypovolemic shock
shock
intracranial pressure
tourniquet
44. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
septic shock
concussion
good samaritan act
ecchymosis
45. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
hypovolemic shock
priapism
bronchodilator
triage
46. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
47. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
paresthesia
disaster
contusion
anaphylaxis
48. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
spiral fracture
heimlich maneuver
contusion
priapism
49. Rub on chest
contusion
disaster
sternal rub
cushing's triad