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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
glasgow coma scale
asphyxiation
contusion
hemorrhage
2. Rub on chest
greenstick fracture
anaphylaxis
sternal rub
compartment syndrome
3. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
septic shock
stridor
heimlich maneuver
anaphylaxis
4. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
triage
shock
strain
evisceration
5. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
paralysis
bronchodilator
concussion
dislocation
6. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
tourniquet
hematoma
contusion
concussion
7. A localized swelling filled with blood
intracranial pressure
hemoptysis
hematoma
anaphylaxis
8. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
coagulation
heimlich maneuver
antidote
emergency
9. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
hemothorax
emergency
hemorrhage
evisceration
10. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
paresthesia
pneumothorax
good samaritan act
hyphema
11. Loss of the ability to move a body part
paralysis
crepitus
comminuted fracture
sternal rub
12. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
evisceration
disaster
hemorrhage
anaphylaxis
13. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
14. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
stridor
abrasion
flail chest
asphyxiation
15. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
intracranial pressure
concussion
spiral fracture
quadriplegia
16. Displacement of a bone from a joint
coagulation
dislocation
intracranial pressure
abrasion
17. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
concussion
priapism
triage
sprain
18. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
coagulation
asphyxiation
greenstick fracture
paraplegia
19. Overstretching a muscle
pneumothorax
antidote
coagulation
strain
20. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
cushing's triad
coagulation
heimlich maneuver
sternal rub
21. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
antidote
cushing's triad
anaphylaxis
triage
22. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
comminuted fracture
hemoptysis
bronchodilator
intracranial pressure
23. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
disaster
hypovolemic shock
anaphylaxis
heimlich maneuver
24. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
emergency
hemorrhage
heimlich maneuver
cushing's triad
25. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
cardiogenic shock
comminuted fracture
hypovolemic shock
septic shock
26. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
greenstick fracture
stridor
sternal rub
27. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
hemoptysis
comminuted fracture
good samaritan act
shock
28. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
abrasion
paresthesia
spiral fracture
paralysis
29. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
paralysis
antidote
compartment syndrome
paraplegia
30. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
amputation
ecchymosis
sprain
hyphema
31. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
compartment syndrome
hypovolemic shock
hyphema
septic shock
32. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
dislocation
evisceration
hemoptysis
coagulation
33. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
hypovolemic shock
priapism
paralysis
cushing's triad
34. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
compartment syndrome
concussion
comminuted fracture
pneumothorax
35. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
avulsion
quadriplegia
ecchymosis
abrasion
36. Excessive bleeding
ecchymosis
hemorrhage
coagulation
stridor
37. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
cardiogenic shock
compartment syndrome
paralysis
amputation
38. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
antidote
glasgow coma scale
hypovolemic shock
concussion
39. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
crepitus
cardiogenic shock
hyphema
sternal rub
40. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
shock
embolism
strain
hemoptysis
41. Device used to stop bleeding
paresthesia
avulsion
tourniquet
anaphylaxis
42. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
good samaritan act
avulsion
priapism
43. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
44. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
compartment syndrome
crepitus
priapism
strain
45. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
hyphema
septic shock
emergency
coagulation
46. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
intracranial pressure
contusion
comminuted fracture
quadriplegia
47. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
contusion
compartment syndrome
antidote
flail chest
48. Scraping of the skin
quadriplegia
coagulation
abrasion
greenstick fracture
49. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
quadriplegia
paresthesia
anaphylaxis
heimlich maneuver