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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Device used to stop bleeding
tourniquet
evisceration
good samaritan act
triage
2. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
coagulation
embolism
hemothorax
cardiogenic shock
3. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
antidote
triage
pneumothorax
abrasion
4. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
heimlich maneuver
dislocation
hyphema
intracranial pressure
5. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
compartment syndrome
quadriplegia
tourniquet
paraplegia
6. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
strain
anaphylaxis
triage
coagulation
7. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
antidote
cushing's triad
heimlich maneuver
stridor
8. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
ecchymosis
septic shock
good samaritan act
sternal rub
9. Displacement of a bone from a joint
embolism
dislocation
greenstick fracture
triage
10. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
11. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
strain
bronchodilator
cushing's triad
hemoptysis
12. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
comminuted fracture
sprain
anaphylaxis
paralysis
13. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
heimlich maneuver
intracranial pressure
coagulation
avulsion
14. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
cardiogenic shock
stridor
disaster
avulsion
15. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
contusion
embolism
priapism
good samaritan act
16. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hemorrhage
hypovolemic shock
bronchodilator
intracranial pressure
17. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
contusion
ecchymosis
evisceration
dislocation
18. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
good samaritan act
hemoptysis
glasgow coma scale
stridor
19. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
greenstick fracture
good samaritan act
cardiogenic shock
paralysis
20. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
asphyxiation
flail chest
glasgow coma scale
quadriplegia
21. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
avulsion
abrasion
hemoptysis
priapism
22. A localized swelling filled with blood
hemorrhage
hematoma
good samaritan act
emergency
23. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
cushing's triad
spiral fracture
crepitus
antidote
24. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
tourniquet
priapism
intracranial pressure
asphyxiation
25. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
26. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
greenstick fracture
concussion
bronchodilator
hemorrhage
27. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
antidote
hyphema
tourniquet
embolism
28. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
hemoptysis
comminuted fracture
shock
paralysis
29. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
cushing's triad
amputation
hematoma
antidote
30. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
amputation
coagulation
avulsion
abrasion
31. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
evisceration
cushing's triad
anaphylaxis
flail chest
32. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
pneumothorax
dislocation
anaphylaxis
embolism
33. Rub on chest
sternal rub
hypovolemic shock
concussion
priapism
34. Overstretching a muscle
pneumothorax
strain
shock
spiral fracture
35. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
amputation
paraplegia
concussion
hematoma
36. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
spiral fracture
stridor
antidote
embolism
37. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
cardiogenic shock
compartment syndrome
bronchodilator
abrasion
38. Scraping of the skin
abrasion
avulsion
paralysis
strain
39. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
heimlich maneuver
hemorrhage
ecchymosis
dislocation
40. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
concussion
quadriplegia
glasgow coma scale
paresthesia
41. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
avulsion
greenstick fracture
pneumothorax
crepitus
42. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
quadriplegia
hemothorax
hematoma
coagulation
43. Excessive bleeding
crepitus
abrasion
embolism
hemorrhage
44. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
septic shock
disaster
flail chest
stridor
45. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
triage
battle's sign
avulsion
paralysis
46. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
embolism
sprain
hypovolemic shock
paresthesia
47. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
emergency
tourniquet
pneumothorax
good samaritan act
48. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
priapism
paresthesia
coagulation
embolism
49. Loss of the ability to move a body part
ecchymosis
septic shock
hemorrhage
paralysis