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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Overstretching a muscle
priapism
glasgow coma scale
strain
intracranial pressure
2. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
paresthesia
spiral fracture
anaphylaxis
hypovolemic shock
3. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
heimlich maneuver
battle's sign
shock
emergency
4. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
hematoma
amputation
pneumothorax
sprain
5. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
6. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
comminuted fracture
pneumothorax
spiral fracture
hemothorax
7. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
antidote
evisceration
triage
bronchodilator
8. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
flail chest
strain
paralysis
compartment syndrome
9. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
embolism
paralysis
triage
emergency
10. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
antidote
ecchymosis
anaphylaxis
greenstick fracture
11. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
pneumothorax
paralysis
stridor
emergency
12. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
quadriplegia
anaphylaxis
pneumothorax
hyphema
13. Scraping of the skin
abrasion
pneumothorax
antidote
disaster
14. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
tourniquet
triage
good samaritan act
hemorrhage
15. A localized swelling filled with blood
glasgow coma scale
paresthesia
hemorrhage
hematoma
16. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
contusion
strain
heimlich maneuver
coagulation
17. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
antidote
hemorrhage
intracranial pressure
paresthesia
18. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
disaster
strain
antidote
bronchodilator
19. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
paresthesia
disaster
paraplegia
crepitus
20. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
paralysis
ecchymosis
hemoptysis
hematoma
21. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
hypovolemic shock
emergency
coagulation
disaster
22. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
intracranial pressure
stridor
evisceration
avulsion
23. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
concussion
contusion
antidote
cardiogenic shock
24. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
25. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
battle's sign
priapism
hematoma
amputation
26. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
priapism
glasgow coma scale
flail chest
hemothorax
27. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
shock
hemoptysis
evisceration
paraplegia
28. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
tourniquet
hemothorax
pneumothorax
disaster
29. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
greenstick fracture
hyphema
ecchymosis
asphyxiation
30. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
triage
septic shock
bronchodilator
embolism
31. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
paresthesia
septic shock
sternal rub
compartment syndrome
32. Displacement of a bone from a joint
paraplegia
dislocation
priapism
greenstick fracture
33. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
hyphema
paresthesia
glasgow coma scale
priapism
34. Loss of the ability to move a body part
heimlich maneuver
disaster
dislocation
paralysis
35. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
avulsion
crepitus
spiral fracture
ecchymosis
36. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
greenstick fracture
comminuted fracture
heimlich maneuver
flail chest
37. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
spiral fracture
hemothorax
comminuted fracture
hemorrhage
38. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
evisceration
hemothorax
good samaritan act
avulsion
39. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
hemorrhage
priapism
battle's sign
concussion
40. Device used to stop bleeding
emergency
shock
tourniquet
crepitus
41. Rub on chest
hematoma
stridor
sternal rub
emergency
42. Excessive bleeding
good samaritan act
tourniquet
hemorrhage
triage
43. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
paresthesia
paraplegia
compartment syndrome
concussion
44. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
evisceration
sprain
paresthesia
abrasion
45. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
paraplegia
evisceration
paresthesia
46. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
bronchodilator
emergency
hyphema
sprain
47. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
shock
hemothorax
anaphylaxis
good samaritan act
48. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
paresthesia
stridor
crepitus
sprain
49. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
hemoptysis
hematoma
cardiogenic shock
ecchymosis
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