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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
pneumothorax
asphyxiation
contusion
coagulation
2. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
contusion
coagulation
good samaritan act
anaphylaxis
3. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
emergency
dislocation
sternal rub
coagulation
4. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
hemorrhage
sprain
pneumothorax
contusion
5. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
evisceration
pneumothorax
hyphema
paraplegia
6. A localized swelling filled with blood
paraplegia
quadriplegia
intracranial pressure
hematoma
7. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
good samaritan act
disaster
amputation
anaphylaxis
8. Excessive bleeding
cardiogenic shock
compartment syndrome
hemorrhage
priapism
9. Scraping of the skin
abrasion
septic shock
triage
strain
10. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
hemoptysis
sprain
bronchodilator
ecchymosis
11. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
paresthesia
concussion
compartment syndrome
contusion
12. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
13. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
paresthesia
bronchodilator
disaster
hematoma
14. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
glasgow coma scale
amputation
quadriplegia
intracranial pressure
15. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
anaphylaxis
good samaritan act
bronchodilator
asphyxiation
16. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
septic shock
paralysis
glasgow coma scale
antidote
17. Loss of the ability to move a body part
paralysis
sprain
evisceration
flail chest
18. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
crepitus
spiral fracture
hemothorax
contusion
19. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
intracranial pressure
septic shock
paraplegia
stridor
20. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
concussion
ecchymosis
emergency
spiral fracture
21. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
abrasion
concussion
paresthesia
cardiogenic shock
22. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
strain
shock
embolism
compartment syndrome
23. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
evisceration
sprain
triage
cushing's triad
24. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
concussion
contusion
crepitus
comminuted fracture
25. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
antidote
paralysis
embolism
sprain
26. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
27. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
crepitus
abrasion
comminuted fracture
heimlich maneuver
28. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
quadriplegia
paraplegia
sternal rub
hemoptysis
29. Device used to stop bleeding
hypovolemic shock
paraplegia
ecchymosis
tourniquet
30. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
sternal rub
cardiogenic shock
strain
flail chest
31. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
greenstick fracture
avulsion
coagulation
cardiogenic shock
32. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
evisceration
cardiogenic shock
greenstick fracture
concussion
33. Displacement of a bone from a joint
amputation
pneumothorax
avulsion
dislocation
34. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
glasgow coma scale
good samaritan act
priapism
battle's sign
35. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
priapism
stridor
disaster
hypovolemic shock
36. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
coagulation
cardiogenic shock
avulsion
antidote
37. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
strain
triage
quadriplegia
emergency
38. Rub on chest
intracranial pressure
battle's sign
stridor
sternal rub
39. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
heimlich maneuver
quadriplegia
paralysis
emergency
40. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
sprain
paraplegia
compartment syndrome
intracranial pressure
41. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
bronchodilator
hemoptysis
compartment syndrome
42. Overstretching a muscle
strain
greenstick fracture
hyphema
sprain
43. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
flail chest
cushing's triad
intracranial pressure
concussion
44. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
amputation
concussion
emergency
evisceration
45. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
coagulation
priapism
embolism
compartment syndrome
46. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
paraplegia
comminuted fracture
hematoma
hemoptysis
47. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
shock
pneumothorax
sprain
hypovolemic shock
48. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
concussion
septic shock
intracranial pressure
bronchodilator
49. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
battle's sign
priapism
sternal rub
hemothorax