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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
asphyxiation
stridor
cardiogenic shock
good samaritan act
2. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
greenstick fracture
triage
contusion
disaster
3. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
ecchymosis
evisceration
hemoptysis
embolism
4. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
hemorrhage
heimlich maneuver
hypovolemic shock
disaster
5. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
septic shock
quadriplegia
coagulation
comminuted fracture
6. Device used to stop bleeding
tourniquet
coagulation
asphyxiation
dislocation
7. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
abrasion
greenstick fracture
good samaritan act
flail chest
8. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
compartment syndrome
anaphylaxis
crepitus
glasgow coma scale
9. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
disaster
sprain
bronchodilator
good samaritan act
10. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
avulsion
priapism
triage
disaster
11. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
abrasion
anaphylaxis
asphyxiation
comminuted fracture
12. Rub on chest
shock
comminuted fracture
tourniquet
sternal rub
13. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
embolism
spiral fracture
quadriplegia
cushing's triad
14. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
paresthesia
spiral fracture
hemorrhage
hematoma
15. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
evisceration
paraplegia
embolism
heimlich maneuver
16. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
antidote
avulsion
evisceration
paralysis
17. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
septic shock
battle's sign
heimlich maneuver
antidote
18. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
dislocation
avulsion
hyphema
priapism
19. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
quadriplegia
flail chest
disaster
hypovolemic shock
20. Overstretching a muscle
coagulation
septic shock
avulsion
strain
21. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
ecchymosis
pneumothorax
evisceration
septic shock
22. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
abrasion
greenstick fracture
asphyxiation
amputation
23. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
paresthesia
hematoma
dislocation
24. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
hematoma
stridor
septic shock
anaphylaxis
25. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
paresthesia
hemothorax
ecchymosis
hyphema
26. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
emergency
avulsion
hyphema
septic shock
27. Displacement of a bone from a joint
coagulation
dislocation
disaster
intracranial pressure
28. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
hypovolemic shock
contusion
bronchodilator
tourniquet
29. Scraping of the skin
coagulation
abrasion
hemoptysis
dislocation
30. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
emergency
sternal rub
intracranial pressure
hematoma
31. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hemothorax
hemoptysis
coagulation
paralysis
32. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
coagulation
amputation
hemorrhage
cushing's triad
33. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
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34. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
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35. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
concussion
priapism
paresthesia
asphyxiation
36. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
concussion
coagulation
sprain
strain
37. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
antidote
compartment syndrome
glasgow coma scale
sternal rub
38. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
emergency
hemothorax
hemoptysis
sprain
39. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
anaphylaxis
coagulation
hemorrhage
glasgow coma scale
40. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
hyphema
embolism
coagulation
spiral fracture
41. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
ecchymosis
shock
hemoptysis
paraplegia
42. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
sternal rub
spiral fracture
hemothorax
heimlich maneuver
43. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
antidote
battle's sign
abrasion
cardiogenic shock
44. Loss of the ability to move a body part
paralysis
abrasion
avulsion
sprain
45. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
cushing's triad
pneumothorax
sternal rub
shock
46. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
emergency
amputation
paraplegia
priapism
47. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
antidote
triage
dislocation
hemorrhage
48. Excessive bleeding
hemorrhage
triage
hematoma
concussion
49. A localized swelling filled with blood
sternal rub
hematoma
dislocation
greenstick fracture