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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
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2. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
flail chest
hemorrhage
bronchodilator
triage
3. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
bronchodilator
quadriplegia
asphyxiation
cardiogenic shock
4. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
concussion
emergency
septic shock
flail chest
5. Device used to stop bleeding
hemoptysis
heimlich maneuver
tourniquet
concussion
6. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
avulsion
ecchymosis
emergency
sprain
7. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
contusion
hyphema
coagulation
antidote
8. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
hematoma
cardiogenic shock
tourniquet
pneumothorax
9. Loss of the ability to move a body part
paralysis
disaster
amputation
hemothorax
10. Excessive bleeding
paraplegia
abrasion
hemorrhage
emergency
11. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
crepitus
emergency
hemothorax
paralysis
12. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
abrasion
bronchodilator
good samaritan act
comminuted fracture
13. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
sternal rub
spiral fracture
paraplegia
hemothorax
14. Displacement of a bone from a joint
glasgow coma scale
hemothorax
crepitus
dislocation
15. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
ecchymosis
stridor
dislocation
intracranial pressure
16. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
embolism
battle's sign
paraplegia
septic shock
17. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
hemothorax
hyphema
heimlich maneuver
priapism
18. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
hypovolemic shock
greenstick fracture
hemothorax
tourniquet
19. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
flail chest
concussion
coagulation
septic shock
20. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
hemoptysis
paresthesia
spiral fracture
abrasion
21. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
ecchymosis
dislocation
amputation
sprain
22. Overstretching a muscle
cushing's triad
tourniquet
intracranial pressure
strain
23. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
disaster
embolism
cardiogenic shock
dislocation
24. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
glasgow coma scale
sprain
amputation
concussion
25. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
concussion
hyphema
paresthesia
paraplegia
26. Rub on chest
sternal rub
paresthesia
strain
intracranial pressure
27. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
antidote
cushing's triad
coagulation
flail chest
28. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
coagulation
hyphema
spiral fracture
glasgow coma scale
29. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
disaster
pneumothorax
contusion
glasgow coma scale
30. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
evisceration
glasgow coma scale
shock
embolism
31. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
paraplegia
concussion
amputation
embolism
32. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
paraplegia
anaphylaxis
stridor
33. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
pneumothorax
concussion
evisceration
shock
34. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
heimlich maneuver
disaster
paralysis
paraplegia
35. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
battle's sign
evisceration
strain
compartment syndrome
36. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
heimlich maneuver
amputation
hemorrhage
quadriplegia
37. Scraping of the skin
hypovolemic shock
abrasion
anaphylaxis
triage
38. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
compartment syndrome
intracranial pressure
sternal rub
hemothorax
39. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
anaphylaxis
bronchodilator
cardiogenic shock
avulsion
40. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
pneumothorax
crepitus
quadriplegia
heimlich maneuver
41. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
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42. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
amputation
shock
hyphema
intracranial pressure
43. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
coagulation
priapism
anaphylaxis
hemoptysis
44. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
emergency
flail chest
ecchymosis
priapism
45. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
sprain
stridor
dislocation
comminuted fracture
46. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
strain
septic shock
stridor
glasgow coma scale
47. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
stridor
sternal rub
embolism
abrasion
48. A localized swelling filled with blood
cushing's triad
hematoma
tourniquet
hemothorax
49. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hypovolemic shock
emergency
bronchodilator
coagulation