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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
ecchymosis
priapism
hemothorax
anaphylaxis
2. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
asphyxiation
triage
quadriplegia
disaster
3. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
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4. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
stridor
emergency
hypovolemic shock
heimlich maneuver
5. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hemothorax
abrasion
hypovolemic shock
pneumothorax
6. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
glasgow coma scale
cardiogenic shock
crepitus
concussion
7. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
paresthesia
evisceration
contusion
coagulation
8. Excessive bleeding
hemorrhage
spiral fracture
cardiogenic shock
hemoptysis
9. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
abrasion
dislocation
contusion
paresthesia
10. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
crepitus
dislocation
stridor
greenstick fracture
11. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
abrasion
avulsion
concussion
pneumothorax
12. Rub on chest
amputation
paraplegia
glasgow coma scale
sternal rub
13. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
coagulation
dislocation
paraplegia
septic shock
14. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
crepitus
pneumothorax
heimlich maneuver
15. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
greenstick fracture
spiral fracture
abrasion
stridor
16. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
triage
amputation
shock
anaphylaxis
17. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
cardiogenic shock
quadriplegia
compartment syndrome
emergency
18. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
shock
disaster
hyphema
sprain
19. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
flail chest
hemorrhage
anaphylaxis
asphyxiation
20. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
glasgow coma scale
dislocation
stridor
hemothorax
21. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
greenstick fracture
antidote
cardiogenic shock
flail chest
22. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hemoptysis
compartment syndrome
cushing's triad
cardiogenic shock
23. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
sprain
priapism
stridor
coagulation
24. Device used to stop bleeding
heimlich maneuver
triage
embolism
tourniquet
25. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
ecchymosis
battle's sign
cardiogenic shock
antidote
26. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
glasgow coma scale
coagulation
crepitus
amputation
27. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
crepitus
hemothorax
embolism
glasgow coma scale
28. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
paraplegia
comminuted fracture
pneumothorax
hemoptysis
29. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
intracranial pressure
paraplegia
emergency
septic shock
30. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
pneumothorax
bronchodilator
flail chest
antidote
31. Overstretching a muscle
coagulation
paraplegia
intracranial pressure
strain
32. Scraping of the skin
quadriplegia
abrasion
hyphema
comminuted fracture
33. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
hemorrhage
embolism
quadriplegia
compartment syndrome
34. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
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35. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
triage
hypovolemic shock
intracranial pressure
glasgow coma scale
36. Displacement of a bone from a joint
heimlich maneuver
battle's sign
dislocation
glasgow coma scale
37. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
quadriplegia
compartment syndrome
crepitus
embolism
38. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
shock
hypovolemic shock
paraplegia
coagulation
39. A localized swelling filled with blood
stridor
coagulation
hematoma
battle's sign
40. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
avulsion
concussion
glasgow coma scale
ecchymosis
41. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
disaster
septic shock
comminuted fracture
battle's sign
42. Loss of the ability to move a body part
abrasion
ecchymosis
hemothorax
paralysis
43. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
bronchodilator
paresthesia
emergency
good samaritan act
44. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
amputation
anaphylaxis
heimlich maneuver
shock
45. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
stridor
cardiogenic shock
contusion
evisceration
46. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
crepitus
septic shock
hemorrhage
coagulation
47. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
hypovolemic shock
comminuted fracture
anaphylaxis
greenstick fracture
48. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
stridor
paraplegia
glasgow coma scale
greenstick fracture
49. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
tourniquet
disaster
strain
ecchymosis
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