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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
amputation
spiral fracture
intracranial pressure
priapism
2. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
ecchymosis
shock
battle's sign
paraplegia
3. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
shock
hypovolemic shock
stridor
sternal rub
4. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
ecchymosis
coagulation
hemothorax
stridor
5. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
hyphema
sprain
priapism
bronchodilator
6. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
pneumothorax
ecchymosis
spiral fracture
amputation
7. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
concussion
heimlich maneuver
paresthesia
triage
8. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
paralysis
triage
crepitus
antidote
9. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
bronchodilator
triage
crepitus
shock
10. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
pneumothorax
hemothorax
concussion
tourniquet
11. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
bronchodilator
intracranial pressure
antidote
good samaritan act
12. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
glasgow coma scale
crepitus
hyphema
hemothorax
13. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
greenstick fracture
quadriplegia
dislocation
spiral fracture
14. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
cardiogenic shock
contusion
bronchodilator
sternal rub
15. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
embolism
concussion
comminuted fracture
asphyxiation
16. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
tourniquet
ecchymosis
crepitus
hemorrhage
17. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
intracranial pressure
strain
tourniquet
flail chest
18. Loss of the ability to move a body part
anaphylaxis
paralysis
stridor
avulsion
19. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
sprain
flail chest
battle's sign
good samaritan act
20. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
shock
hemothorax
flail chest
heimlich maneuver
21. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
paresthesia
hematoma
paraplegia
anaphylaxis
22. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
quadriplegia
paraplegia
triage
comminuted fracture
23. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
glasgow coma scale
hypovolemic shock
paresthesia
compartment syndrome
24. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
greenstick fracture
shock
septic shock
ecchymosis
25. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
evisceration
avulsion
priapism
amputation
26. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
shock
hematoma
tourniquet
27. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
battle's sign
coagulation
emergency
paralysis
28. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
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29. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hemoptysis
compartment syndrome
hyphema
paresthesia
30. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
ecchymosis
hemothorax
embolism
disaster
31. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
compartment syndrome
battle's sign
ecchymosis
asphyxiation
32. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
comminuted fracture
avulsion
intracranial pressure
quadriplegia
33. A localized swelling filled with blood
hematoma
hypovolemic shock
paralysis
hemorrhage
34. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
strain
abrasion
sprain
embolism
35. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
disaster
coagulation
anaphylaxis
spiral fracture
36. Displacement of a bone from a joint
dislocation
priapism
embolism
asphyxiation
37. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
coagulation
good samaritan act
glasgow coma scale
hyphema
38. Overstretching a muscle
quadriplegia
strain
anaphylaxis
asphyxiation
39. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
septic shock
contusion
flail chest
evisceration
40. Excessive bleeding
cushing's triad
hemorrhage
bronchodilator
abrasion
41. Rub on chest
strain
paralysis
hypovolemic shock
sternal rub
42. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
cardiogenic shock
crepitus
dislocation
hemorrhage
43. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
hyphema
coagulation
anaphylaxis
greenstick fracture
44. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
avulsion
paresthesia
bronchodilator
hyphema
45. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
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46. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
evisceration
paralysis
good samaritan act
heimlich maneuver
47. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
bronchodilator
sprain
crepitus
triage
48. Device used to stop bleeding
asphyxiation
cushing's triad
emergency
tourniquet
49. Scraping of the skin
quadriplegia
paraplegia
abrasion
intracranial pressure
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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