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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Loss of the ability to move a body part
anaphylaxis
paralysis
septic shock
hypovolemic shock
2. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
coagulation
intracranial pressure
paraplegia
cushing's triad
3. Displacement of a bone from a joint
dislocation
hemoptysis
crepitus
compartment syndrome
4. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
dislocation
paraplegia
contusion
flail chest
5. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
quadriplegia
amputation
contusion
tourniquet
6. Device used to stop bleeding
asphyxiation
tourniquet
hyphema
spiral fracture
7. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
evisceration
comminuted fracture
hematoma
contusion
8. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
comminuted fracture
contusion
ecchymosis
concussion
9. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
ecchymosis
strain
hypovolemic shock
priapism
10. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
sternal rub
sprain
emergency
glasgow coma scale
11. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
crepitus
cushing's triad
paralysis
hematoma
12. Scraping of the skin
abrasion
sprain
strain
paraplegia
13. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
hemoptysis
flail chest
avulsion
shock
14. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
greenstick fracture
comminuted fracture
emergency
hyphema
15. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
contusion
flail chest
antidote
cushing's triad
16. A localized swelling filled with blood
avulsion
hematoma
hemoptysis
septic shock
17. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hemoptysis
comminuted fracture
tourniquet
stridor
18. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
avulsion
bronchodilator
tourniquet
greenstick fracture
19. Excessive bleeding
avulsion
battle's sign
concussion
hemorrhage
20. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
concussion
greenstick fracture
good samaritan act
emergency
21. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
battle's sign
glasgow coma scale
spiral fracture
contusion
22. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
crepitus
evisceration
paresthesia
stridor
23. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
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24. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
contusion
avulsion
hyphema
paraplegia
25. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
hemorrhage
compartment syndrome
cardiogenic shock
hemoptysis
26. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
sprain
shock
glasgow coma scale
embolism
27. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
amputation
hemothorax
heimlich maneuver
pneumothorax
28. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
glasgow coma scale
paralysis
anaphylaxis
triage
29. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
avulsion
hemothorax
hemoptysis
strain
30. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
bronchodilator
heimlich maneuver
strain
spiral fracture
31. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
priapism
battle's sign
hypovolemic shock
paralysis
32. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
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33. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
paralysis
disaster
triage
asphyxiation
34. Overstretching a muscle
heimlich maneuver
strain
quadriplegia
sternal rub
35. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
glasgow coma scale
compartment syndrome
hyphema
intracranial pressure
36. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
shock
hemothorax
greenstick fracture
amputation
37. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
emergency
abrasion
triage
quadriplegia
38. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
evisceration
hemorrhage
compartment syndrome
39. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
disaster
hemoptysis
coagulation
stridor
40. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
emergency
quadriplegia
antidote
spiral fracture
41. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
pneumothorax
concussion
good samaritan act
crepitus
42. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
crepitus
pneumothorax
greenstick fracture
cushing's triad
43. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
strain
shock
hyphema
tourniquet
44. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
paraplegia
hyphema
coagulation
septic shock
45. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
good samaritan act
triage
hyphema
disaster
46. Rub on chest
quadriplegia
sternal rub
battle's sign
crepitus
47. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
pneumothorax
paresthesia
greenstick fracture
coagulation
48. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
disaster
paraplegia
sternal rub
glasgow coma scale
49. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
quadriplegia
battle's sign
good samaritan act
hemoptysis
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