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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
asphyxiation
crepitus
coagulation
contusion
2. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
spiral fracture
concussion
anaphylaxis
coagulation
3. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
concussion
amputation
priapism
hemothorax
4. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
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5. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
bronchodilator
compartment syndrome
heimlich maneuver
cardiogenic shock
6. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
strain
shock
antidote
septic shock
7. Excessive bleeding
coagulation
strain
hemorrhage
pneumothorax
8. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
ecchymosis
disaster
heimlich maneuver
comminuted fracture
9. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
shock
strain
coagulation
sprain
10. Overstretching a muscle
good samaritan act
anaphylaxis
strain
dislocation
11. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
sternal rub
greenstick fracture
concussion
compartment syndrome
12. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
disaster
crepitus
paraplegia
stridor
13. Device used to stop bleeding
comminuted fracture
evisceration
tourniquet
concussion
14. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
strain
heimlich maneuver
emergency
tourniquet
15. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
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16. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
hematoma
anaphylaxis
paresthesia
contusion
17. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
paraplegia
ecchymosis
pneumothorax
embolism
18. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
concussion
shock
avulsion
anaphylaxis
19. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
evisceration
pneumothorax
shock
compartment syndrome
20. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
intracranial pressure
dislocation
hypovolemic shock
priapism
21. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
good samaritan act
hemothorax
amputation
tourniquet
22. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
cushing's triad
paralysis
pneumothorax
flail chest
23. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
hemoptysis
spiral fracture
asphyxiation
coagulation
24. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hypovolemic shock
compartment syndrome
ecchymosis
hemorrhage
25. Rub on chest
hemorrhage
ecchymosis
sternal rub
intracranial pressure
26. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
antidote
battle's sign
hematoma
quadriplegia
27. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
triage
quadriplegia
crepitus
hemothorax
28. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
embolism
coagulation
emergency
stridor
29. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
bronchodilator
asphyxiation
good samaritan act
anaphylaxis
30. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
heimlich maneuver
contusion
intracranial pressure
triage
31. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
comminuted fracture
shock
spiral fracture
pneumothorax
32. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
pneumothorax
heimlich maneuver
compartment syndrome
comminuted fracture
33. Displacement of a bone from a joint
dislocation
cushing's triad
cardiogenic shock
sprain
34. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
abrasion
quadriplegia
cushing's triad
asphyxiation
35. A localized swelling filled with blood
hematoma
flail chest
strain
priapism
36. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
battle's sign
hemothorax
spiral fracture
cushing's triad
37. Scraping of the skin
septic shock
anaphylaxis
abrasion
paresthesia
38. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
coagulation
tourniquet
evisceration
antidote
39. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
evisceration
hyphema
emergency
pneumothorax
40. Loss of the ability to move a body part
paraplegia
comminuted fracture
avulsion
paralysis
41. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
shock
avulsion
ecchymosis
stridor
42. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
contusion
stridor
tourniquet
cushing's triad
43. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
priapism
avulsion
stridor
paraplegia
44. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
tourniquet
comminuted fracture
paraplegia
battle's sign
45. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
shock
flail chest
good samaritan act
septic shock
46. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
paresthesia
intracranial pressure
abrasion
good samaritan act
47. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
sternal rub
hematoma
glasgow coma scale
sprain
48. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
sternal rub
compartment syndrome
heimlich maneuver
paresthesia
49. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hemoptysis
antidote
good samaritan act
quadriplegia