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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
intracranial pressure
hyphema
spiral fracture
triage
2. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
cardiogenic shock
hypovolemic shock
avulsion
paresthesia
3. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
antidote
bronchodilator
flail chest
glasgow coma scale
4. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
paresthesia
glasgow coma scale
strain
compartment syndrome
5. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
paraplegia
hemoptysis
spiral fracture
pneumothorax
6. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
concussion
strain
amputation
compartment syndrome
7. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
hemoptysis
hypovolemic shock
embolism
avulsion
8. Scraping of the skin
hemothorax
abrasion
disaster
hypovolemic shock
9. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
stridor
hypovolemic shock
priapism
hemothorax
10. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
stridor
asphyxiation
greenstick fracture
crepitus
11. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
quadriplegia
greenstick fracture
anaphylaxis
flail chest
12. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
avulsion
bronchodilator
disaster
emergency
13. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
paralysis
flail chest
pneumothorax
sprain
14. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
avulsion
dislocation
heimlich maneuver
concussion
15. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
crepitus
hemothorax
quadriplegia
bronchodilator
16. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
disaster
paraplegia
quadriplegia
dislocation
17. Rub on chest
hemothorax
paresthesia
coagulation
sternal rub
18. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
disaster
abrasion
strain
evisceration
19. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
paresthesia
paraplegia
dislocation
priapism
20. A localized swelling filled with blood
abrasion
septic shock
paralysis
hematoma
21. Displacement of a bone from a joint
dislocation
amputation
heimlich maneuver
emergency
22. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
paresthesia
anaphylaxis
hemothorax
comminuted fracture
23. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
avulsion
antidote
paralysis
contusion
24. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
avulsion
triage
septic shock
emergency
25. Overstretching a muscle
strain
sternal rub
emergency
sprain
26. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
dislocation
septic shock
cardiogenic shock
abrasion
27. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
battle's sign
pneumothorax
hemothorax
bronchodilator
28. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
glasgow coma scale
pneumothorax
tourniquet
emergency
29. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
greenstick fracture
intracranial pressure
amputation
30. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
hyphema
pneumothorax
triage
hematoma
31. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
contusion
amputation
triage
concussion
32. Loss of the ability to move a body part
battle's sign
hemothorax
paralysis
sprain
33. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
34. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
heimlich maneuver
evisceration
hematoma
paraplegia
35. Excessive bleeding
compartment syndrome
disaster
hemorrhage
greenstick fracture
36. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
anaphylaxis
shock
paresthesia
cardiogenic shock
37. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
contusion
coagulation
hyphema
crepitus
38. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
dislocation
asphyxiation
ecchymosis
hyphema
39. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
avulsion
evisceration
intracranial pressure
tourniquet
40. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
compartment syndrome
triage
coagulation
hemoptysis
41. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
good samaritan act
strain
concussion
stridor
42. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
abrasion
septic shock
quadriplegia
compartment syndrome
43. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
sternal rub
spiral fracture
hemorrhage
anaphylaxis
44. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
dislocation
paralysis
shock
septic shock
45. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
concussion
paraplegia
cushing's triad
dislocation
46. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
paralysis
cardiogenic shock
concussion
abrasion
47. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
anaphylaxis
contusion
good samaritan act
flail chest
48. Device used to stop bleeding
concussion
glasgow coma scale
evisceration
tourniquet
49. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture