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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
paresthesia
dislocation
sternal rub
coagulation
2. Loss of the ability to move a body part
paralysis
paraplegia
paresthesia
ecchymosis
3. Displacement of a bone from a joint
amputation
comminuted fracture
dislocation
glasgow coma scale
4. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
concussion
evisceration
good samaritan act
septic shock
5. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
asphyxiation
paraplegia
antidote
anaphylaxis
6. Excessive bleeding
disaster
glasgow coma scale
hemorrhage
crepitus
7. Device used to stop bleeding
paralysis
tourniquet
comminuted fracture
emergency
8. A localized swelling filled with blood
evisceration
hematoma
hypovolemic shock
triage
9. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
cardiogenic shock
evisceration
greenstick fracture
paralysis
10. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
hypovolemic shock
ecchymosis
antidote
flail chest
11. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
coagulation
comminuted fracture
hemoptysis
good samaritan act
12. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
anaphylaxis
hypovolemic shock
hematoma
spiral fracture
13. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
hyphema
strain
hemoptysis
hematoma
14. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
abrasion
crepitus
anaphylaxis
15. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
cushing's triad
hemothorax
tourniquet
coagulation
16. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
embolism
asphyxiation
glasgow coma scale
hemorrhage
17. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
triage
greenstick fracture
pneumothorax
paralysis
18. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
disaster
concussion
paralysis
dislocation
19. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
bronchodilator
flail chest
disaster
good samaritan act
20. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
bronchodilator
strain
hemoptysis
glasgow coma scale
21. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
hemorrhage
hyphema
stridor
priapism
22. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
paresthesia
contusion
quadriplegia
sprain
23. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
24. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
bronchodilator
asphyxiation
battle's sign
avulsion
25. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
heimlich maneuver
asphyxiation
comminuted fracture
pneumothorax
26. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
amputation
contusion
shock
greenstick fracture
27. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
compartment syndrome
heimlich maneuver
stridor
hyphema
28. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
sprain
battle's sign
greenstick fracture
intracranial pressure
29. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
disaster
sprain
tourniquet
bronchodilator
30. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
priapism
heimlich maneuver
embolism
emergency
31. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
32. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
asphyxiation
intracranial pressure
emergency
crepitus
33. Overstretching a muscle
hemothorax
sternal rub
glasgow coma scale
strain
34. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
paresthesia
intracranial pressure
good samaritan act
triage
35. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
pneumothorax
heimlich maneuver
paraplegia
shock
36. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
cardiogenic shock
greenstick fracture
flail chest
glasgow coma scale
37. Scraping of the skin
abrasion
asphyxiation
disaster
sternal rub
38. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
cardiogenic shock
ecchymosis
sternal rub
intracranial pressure
39. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
bronchodilator
asphyxiation
evisceration
sprain
40. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
hemoptysis
avulsion
contusion
concussion
41. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
concussion
ecchymosis
quadriplegia
dislocation
42. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
amputation
shock
septic shock
antidote
43. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
hematoma
compartment syndrome
anaphylaxis
good samaritan act
44. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
avulsion
heimlich maneuver
hemoptysis
coagulation
45. Rub on chest
cardiogenic shock
sternal rub
septic shock
avulsion
46. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
hypovolemic shock
sprain
triage
stridor
47. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
coagulation
evisceration
paresthesia
crepitus
48. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
stridor
septic shock
glasgow coma scale
cushing's triad
49. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hypovolemic shock
paraplegia
glasgow coma scale
heimlich maneuver