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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Device used to stop bleeding
paresthesia
tourniquet
hemorrhage
battle's sign
2. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
ecchymosis
intracranial pressure
quadriplegia
hemothorax
3. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
hyphema
hemothorax
glasgow coma scale
emergency
4. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
intracranial pressure
flail chest
shock
comminuted fracture
5. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
compartment syndrome
good samaritan act
hematoma
emergency
6. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
concussion
antidote
disaster
triage
7. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
avulsion
disaster
contusion
intracranial pressure
8. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
stridor
coagulation
heimlich maneuver
glasgow coma scale
9. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
greenstick fracture
sternal rub
compartment syndrome
abrasion
10. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
concussion
abrasion
septic shock
emergency
11. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
avulsion
cushing's triad
hypovolemic shock
disaster
12. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
compartment syndrome
paresthesia
concussion
stridor
13. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
shock
septic shock
anaphylaxis
evisceration
14. Rub on chest
stridor
sternal rub
dislocation
tourniquet
15. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
flail chest
dislocation
amputation
hypovolemic shock
16. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
hypovolemic shock
anaphylaxis
cardiogenic shock
17. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
sprain
intracranial pressure
disaster
abrasion
18. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hematoma
contusion
hemoptysis
paresthesia
19. A localized swelling filled with blood
spiral fracture
avulsion
hematoma
evisceration
20. Overstretching a muscle
priapism
contusion
paresthesia
strain
21. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
cardiogenic shock
hematoma
crepitus
greenstick fracture
22. Scraping of the skin
battle's sign
abrasion
paraplegia
shock
23. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
compartment syndrome
spiral fracture
crepitus
pneumothorax
24. Loss of the ability to move a body part
battle's sign
anaphylaxis
intracranial pressure
paralysis
25. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
paralysis
evisceration
flail chest
hypovolemic shock
26. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
pneumothorax
crepitus
avulsion
cushing's triad
27. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
dislocation
pneumothorax
evisceration
septic shock
28. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
29. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
cushing's triad
stridor
triage
greenstick fracture
30. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
anaphylaxis
amputation
coagulation
septic shock
31. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
quadriplegia
strain
crepitus
comminuted fracture
32. Excessive bleeding
hemorrhage
sternal rub
glasgow coma scale
priapism
33. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
battle's sign
paresthesia
sprain
embolism
34. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
compartment syndrome
septic shock
hemorrhage
hypovolemic shock
35. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
intracranial pressure
septic shock
heimlich maneuver
cardiogenic shock
36. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
amputation
glasgow coma scale
contusion
shock
37. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
comminuted fracture
anaphylaxis
paraplegia
sternal rub
38. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
paresthesia
priapism
heimlich maneuver
shock
39. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
40. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
ecchymosis
paresthesia
disaster
hemorrhage
41. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
pneumothorax
evisceration
amputation
sprain
42. Displacement of a bone from a joint
dislocation
crepitus
intracranial pressure
hemorrhage
43. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
hyphema
cardiogenic shock
paraplegia
44. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
hyphema
priapism
good samaritan act
pneumothorax
45. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
cardiogenic shock
paresthesia
stridor
battle's sign
46. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
paraplegia
heimlich maneuver
dislocation
sprain
47. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
sternal rub
contusion
coagulation
hemothorax
48. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
hypovolemic shock
flail chest
bronchodilator
asphyxiation
49. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
hemoptysis
spiral fracture
sprain
quadriplegia