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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 30 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
heimlich maneuver
paraplegia
evisceration
spiral fracture
2. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
bronchodilator
antidote
emergency
anaphylaxis
3. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
amputation
good samaritan act
cushing's triad
glasgow coma scale
4. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
glasgow coma scale
concussion
sprain
embolism
5. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
battle's sign
sternal rub
avulsion
ecchymosis
6. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
pneumothorax
crepitus
flail chest
hematoma
7. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
quadriplegia
amputation
paresthesia
comminuted fracture
8. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
evisceration
spiral fracture
stridor
glasgow coma scale
9. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
shock
glasgow coma scale
amputation
greenstick fracture
10. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
embolism
emergency
crepitus
hyphema
11. Scraping of the skin
abrasion
quadriplegia
cushing's triad
antidote
12. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
amputation
antidote
paraplegia
sternal rub
13. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
quadriplegia
hemothorax
triage
good samaritan act
14. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
septic shock
emergency
hemoptysis
compartment syndrome
15. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
septic shock
paresthesia
cardiogenic shock
glasgow coma scale
16. Device used to stop bleeding
sternal rub
hemoptysis
glasgow coma scale
tourniquet
17. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
septic shock
hypovolemic shock
comminuted fracture
stridor
18. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
shock
hemothorax
anaphylaxis
crepitus
19. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
shock
hypovolemic shock
asphyxiation
priapism
20. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
triage
heimlich maneuver
shock
cushing's triad
21. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
glasgow coma scale
priapism
cushing's triad
heimlich maneuver
22. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
abrasion
paraplegia
sternal rub
spiral fracture
23. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
good samaritan act
greenstick fracture
hemoptysis
heimlich maneuver
24. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
pneumothorax
shock
paralysis
hemothorax
25. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
stridor
glasgow coma scale
contusion
evisceration
26. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
sprain
dislocation
good samaritan act
embolism
27. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
28. Overstretching a muscle
avulsion
battle's sign
evisceration
strain
29. Rub on chest
sternal rub
abrasion
hemorrhage
crepitus
30. A localized swelling filled with blood
hematoma
dislocation
embolism
spiral fracture
31. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
bronchodilator
glasgow coma scale
priapism
crepitus
32. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
septic shock
quadriplegia
emergency
embolism
33. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
antidote
cardiogenic shock
spiral fracture
cushing's triad
34. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
emergency
compartment syndrome
embolism
pneumothorax
35. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
paresthesia
battle's sign
concussion
pneumothorax
36. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
septic shock
hemoptysis
hemorrhage
intracranial pressure
37. Loss of the ability to move a body part
comminuted fracture
paralysis
amputation
spiral fracture
38. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
avulsion
hematoma
sprain
ecchymosis
39. Excessive bleeding
paralysis
hemorrhage
amputation
compartment syndrome
40. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
disaster
embolism
hemorrhage
hematoma
41. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
42. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
triage
intracranial pressure
asphyxiation
glasgow coma scale
43. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
stridor
strain
hypovolemic shock
paresthesia
44. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
tourniquet
contusion
asphyxiation
battle's sign
45. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
strain
disaster
antidote
sprain
46. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
sprain
quadriplegia
intracranial pressure
hemoptysis
47. Displacement of a bone from a joint
dislocation
bronchodilator
crepitus
emergency
48. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
good samaritan act
compartment syndrome
coagulation
stridor
49. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
sprain
emergency
ecchymosis
strain