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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
crepitus
hyphema
hemoptysis
hypovolemic shock
2. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
hemoptysis
anaphylaxis
pneumothorax
concussion
3. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
emergency
good samaritan act
sprain
contusion
4. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
paresthesia
heimlich maneuver
good samaritan act
embolism
5. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
embolism
spiral fracture
pneumothorax
amputation
6. Device used to stop bleeding
tourniquet
hemothorax
flail chest
hemorrhage
7. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
intracranial pressure
concussion
abrasion
sprain
8. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
spiral fracture
shock
hemothorax
hyphema
9. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
abrasion
pneumothorax
stridor
quadriplegia
10. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
comminuted fracture
emergency
hypovolemic shock
coagulation
11. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
hemoptysis
sprain
abrasion
triage
12. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
hemoptysis
bronchodilator
sprain
hemorrhage
13. Overstretching a muscle
ecchymosis
strain
tourniquet
battle's sign
14. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
greenstick fracture
hemoptysis
emergency
priapism
15. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
crepitus
hematoma
quadriplegia
contusion
16. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
flail chest
crepitus
greenstick fracture
hemothorax
17. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
good samaritan act
paraplegia
crepitus
strain
18. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
sprain
embolism
asphyxiation
paresthesia
19. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
avulsion
disaster
paraplegia
priapism
20. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
anaphylaxis
sternal rub
septic shock
good samaritan act
21. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
intracranial pressure
anaphylaxis
contusion
sternal rub
22. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
glasgow coma scale
concussion
sternal rub
contusion
23. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
paraplegia
coagulation
good samaritan act
pneumothorax
24. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hemoptysis
anaphylaxis
hyphema
hypovolemic shock
25. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hemoptysis
contusion
hematoma
comminuted fracture
26. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
27. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
28. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
paresthesia
asphyxiation
hemoptysis
antidote
29. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
disaster
crepitus
concussion
emergency
30. Displacement of a bone from a joint
good samaritan act
dislocation
anaphylaxis
coagulation
31. Loss of the ability to move a body part
paralysis
battle's sign
amputation
heimlich maneuver
32. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
septic shock
intracranial pressure
strain
ecchymosis
33. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
flail chest
stridor
disaster
comminuted fracture
34. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
paresthesia
triage
flail chest
cardiogenic shock
35. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
greenstick fracture
quadriplegia
antidote
flail chest
36. Excessive bleeding
contusion
evisceration
hemorrhage
strain
37. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
emergency
crepitus
concussion
ecchymosis
38. A localized swelling filled with blood
hematoma
triage
paresthesia
greenstick fracture
39. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
paralysis
evisceration
intracranial pressure
paraplegia
40. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
disaster
paralysis
avulsion
emergency
41. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
intracranial pressure
embolism
ecchymosis
hypovolemic shock
42. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
antidote
triage
greenstick fracture
amputation
43. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
heimlich maneuver
stridor
compartment syndrome
coagulation
44. Rub on chest
flail chest
hemoptysis
sternal rub
cushing's triad
45. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
pneumothorax
good samaritan act
cardiogenic shock
shock
46. Scraping of the skin
shock
triage
crepitus
abrasion
47. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
sprain
heimlich maneuver
evisceration
hyphema
48. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
comminuted fracture
cushing's triad
abrasion
paresthesia
49. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
hyphema
contusion
ecchymosis
stridor