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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hyphema
hypovolemic shock
bronchodilator
heimlich maneuver
2. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
cardiogenic shock
priapism
glasgow coma scale
contusion
3. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
intracranial pressure
quadriplegia
paraplegia
sternal rub
4. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
pneumothorax
glasgow coma scale
quadriplegia
asphyxiation
5. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
evisceration
coagulation
quadriplegia
contusion
6. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
cardiogenic shock
tourniquet
disaster
emergency
7. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
septic shock
battle's sign
hematoma
paraplegia
8. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
crepitus
glasgow coma scale
compartment syndrome
intracranial pressure
9. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
priapism
flail chest
ecchymosis
bronchodilator
10. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
septic shock
hemothorax
priapism
antidote
11. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
sprain
amputation
dislocation
flail chest
12. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
compartment syndrome
sprain
greenstick fracture
13. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
paralysis
dislocation
asphyxiation
heimlich maneuver
14. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
quadriplegia
avulsion
tourniquet
greenstick fracture
15. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
16. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
anaphylaxis
paraplegia
abrasion
embolism
17. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
contusion
comminuted fracture
evisceration
18. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
bronchodilator
coagulation
strain
dislocation
19. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
septic shock
coagulation
shock
evisceration
20. Device used to stop bleeding
comminuted fracture
dislocation
hyphema
tourniquet
21. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
spiral fracture
ecchymosis
hyphema
stridor
22. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
stridor
crepitus
intracranial pressure
compartment syndrome
23. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
priapism
emergency
bronchodilator
disaster
24. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
paresthesia
bronchodilator
asphyxiation
disaster
25. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
flail chest
hemoptysis
hemothorax
triage
26. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
strain
compartment syndrome
concussion
flail chest
27. A localized swelling filled with blood
dislocation
shock
hematoma
battle's sign
28. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
pneumothorax
hyphema
triage
antidote
29. Rub on chest
sternal rub
dislocation
battle's sign
greenstick fracture
30. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
pneumothorax
stridor
hemothorax
compartment syndrome
31. Excessive bleeding
hemorrhage
tourniquet
amputation
crepitus
32. Displacement of a bone from a joint
dislocation
sprain
antidote
spiral fracture
33. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
priapism
amputation
coagulation
hematoma
34. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
stridor
avulsion
abrasion
bronchodilator
35. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
hemoptysis
contusion
flail chest
priapism
36. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hemoptysis
sprain
hyphema
pneumothorax
37. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
heimlich maneuver
embolism
hyphema
cushing's triad
38. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
shock
greenstick fracture
compartment syndrome
comminuted fracture
39. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
greenstick fracture
embolism
hemothorax
dislocation
40. Scraping of the skin
embolism
hypovolemic shock
cardiogenic shock
abrasion
41. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
hypovolemic shock
abrasion
evisceration
ecchymosis
42. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
cardiogenic shock
paresthesia
hypovolemic shock
priapism
43. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
44. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
disaster
quadriplegia
ecchymosis
battle's sign
45. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
spiral fracture
intracranial pressure
contusion
asphyxiation
46. Loss of the ability to move a body part
paralysis
glasgow coma scale
dislocation
flail chest
47. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
tourniquet
embolism
anaphylaxis
paresthesia
48. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
intracranial pressure
flail chest
comminuted fracture
contusion
49. Overstretching a muscle
strain
good samaritan act
hemothorax
hyphema