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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
pneumothorax
anaphylaxis
amputation
cardiogenic shock
2. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
embolism
antidote
spiral fracture
hemothorax
3. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
avulsion
stridor
heimlich maneuver
hematoma
4. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
amputation
glasgow coma scale
good samaritan act
priapism
5. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
coagulation
good samaritan act
quadriplegia
comminuted fracture
6. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
cushing's triad
flail chest
heimlich maneuver
disaster
7. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
compartment syndrome
avulsion
cardiogenic shock
8. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
stridor
anaphylaxis
cushing's triad
hematoma
9. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
abrasion
concussion
avulsion
sprain
10. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
contusion
dislocation
good samaritan act
triage
11. Excessive bleeding
hemorrhage
priapism
coagulation
stridor
12. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
compartment syndrome
paraplegia
intracranial pressure
shock
13. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
priapism
septic shock
hemoptysis
concussion
14. Scraping of the skin
pneumothorax
abrasion
tourniquet
priapism
15. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
paresthesia
comminuted fracture
triage
battle's sign
16. Device used to stop bleeding
evisceration
hyphema
tourniquet
hemoptysis
17. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
hemorrhage
comminuted fracture
dislocation
good samaritan act
18. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
septic shock
pneumothorax
battle's sign
amputation
19. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
embolism
bronchodilator
cushing's triad
hematoma
20. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
emergency
contusion
paralysis
avulsion
21. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
quadriplegia
septic shock
emergency
concussion
22. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
septic shock
priapism
hypovolemic shock
tourniquet
23. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
priapism
heimlich maneuver
spiral fracture
ecchymosis
24. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
crepitus
cushing's triad
hyphema
anaphylaxis
25. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
26. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
paraplegia
paralysis
heimlich maneuver
greenstick fracture
27. Overstretching a muscle
strain
greenstick fracture
battle's sign
contusion
28. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
triage
comminuted fracture
sternal rub
crepitus
29. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
disaster
triage
glasgow coma scale
coagulation
30. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
glasgow coma scale
quadriplegia
good samaritan act
comminuted fracture
31. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
battle's sign
emergency
bronchodilator
hemorrhage
32. Displacement of a bone from a joint
pneumothorax
dislocation
shock
hyphema
33. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
compartment syndrome
greenstick fracture
cushing's triad
septic shock
34. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
greenstick fracture
antidote
hyphema
hypovolemic shock
35. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
evisceration
cardiogenic shock
hemothorax
sprain
36. A localized swelling filled with blood
embolism
crepitus
stridor
hematoma
37. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
septic shock
hemothorax
anaphylaxis
sternal rub
38. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
shock
strain
cushing's triad
heimlich maneuver
39. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
strain
ecchymosis
glasgow coma scale
sternal rub
40. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
antidote
abrasion
evisceration
emergency
41. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
ecchymosis
amputation
evisceration
stridor
42. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
stridor
shock
hemoptysis
sprain
43. Loss of the ability to move a body part
paralysis
ecchymosis
glasgow coma scale
spiral fracture
44. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
anaphylaxis
paresthesia
shock
dislocation
45. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
embolism
flail chest
heimlich maneuver
sternal rub
46. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
47. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
disaster
compartment syndrome
hemothorax
asphyxiation
48. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
flail chest
priapism
greenstick fracture
contusion
49. Rub on chest
sternal rub
evisceration
triage
sprain