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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
triage
anaphylaxis
pneumothorax
coagulation
2. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
hemoptysis
antidote
spiral fracture
disaster
3. Loss of the ability to move a body part
priapism
shock
paralysis
disaster
4. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
crepitus
cushing's triad
contusion
sternal rub
5. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
ecchymosis
embolism
dislocation
asphyxiation
6. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
shock
evisceration
cushing's triad
embolism
7. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
spiral fracture
sprain
amputation
contusion
8. Overstretching a muscle
heimlich maneuver
avulsion
strain
triage
9. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
comminuted fracture
intracranial pressure
antidote
abrasion
10. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
anaphylaxis
ecchymosis
priapism
hypovolemic shock
11. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
intracranial pressure
disaster
strain
hemorrhage
12. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
comminuted fracture
good samaritan act
priapism
crepitus
13. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
glasgow coma scale
hemothorax
concussion
shock
14. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
embolism
hemoptysis
hemothorax
concussion
15. Excessive bleeding
ecchymosis
hematoma
pneumothorax
hemorrhage
16. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
pneumothorax
hemorrhage
bronchodilator
glasgow coma scale
17. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
intracranial pressure
cardiogenic shock
crepitus
paresthesia
18. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
paralysis
triage
flail chest
ecchymosis
19. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
tourniquet
avulsion
pneumothorax
shock
20. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
crepitus
spiral fracture
hypovolemic shock
disaster
21. Displacement of a bone from a joint
dislocation
coagulation
triage
strain
22. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
quadriplegia
asphyxiation
priapism
concussion
23. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hemothorax
heimlich maneuver
hemoptysis
paraplegia
24. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
25. Rub on chest
emergency
sternal rub
amputation
avulsion
26. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
strain
greenstick fracture
coagulation
abrasion
27. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
paresthesia
sternal rub
emergency
concussion
28. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
dislocation
strain
hypovolemic shock
concussion
29. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
pneumothorax
heimlich maneuver
glasgow coma scale
strain
30. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
hematoma
paraplegia
avulsion
battle's sign
31. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
32. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
priapism
comminuted fracture
flail chest
hyphema
33. Device used to stop bleeding
hyphema
tourniquet
septic shock
contusion
34. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
ecchymosis
stridor
coagulation
spiral fracture
35. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
heimlich maneuver
strain
disaster
hematoma
36. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
disaster
sprain
good samaritan act
crepitus
37. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
hematoma
spiral fracture
flail chest
paralysis
38. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
evisceration
dislocation
triage
compartment syndrome
39. A localized swelling filled with blood
hypovolemic shock
hematoma
strain
asphyxiation
40. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
priapism
avulsion
greenstick fracture
emergency
41. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
glasgow coma scale
amputation
septic shock
priapism
42. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
intracranial pressure
cardiogenic shock
sternal rub
paraplegia
43. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
bronchodilator
ecchymosis
contusion
quadriplegia
44. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
dislocation
compartment syndrome
sprain
evisceration
45. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
hemorrhage
shock
amputation
bronchodilator
46. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
hyphema
sternal rub
intracranial pressure
stridor
47. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
triage
priapism
antidote
48. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
septic shock
hypovolemic shock
antidote
asphyxiation
49. Scraping of the skin
abrasion
sprain
shock
battle's sign