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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
crepitus
hemoptysis
battle's sign
stridor
2. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
hemorrhage
heimlich maneuver
anaphylaxis
paraplegia
3. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
septic shock
spiral fracture
pneumothorax
amputation
4. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
comminuted fracture
tourniquet
greenstick fracture
heimlich maneuver
5. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
quadriplegia
spiral fracture
crepitus
abrasion
6. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
tourniquet
emergency
battle's sign
comminuted fracture
7. Device used to stop bleeding
paresthesia
hemothorax
tourniquet
hematoma
8. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
ecchymosis
embolism
hyphema
glasgow coma scale
9. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
battle's sign
bronchodilator
paresthesia
sprain
10. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
emergency
paresthesia
hyphema
avulsion
11. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
ecchymosis
crepitus
evisceration
hemoptysis
12. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
stridor
avulsion
embolism
anaphylaxis
13. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
comminuted fracture
good samaritan act
paraplegia
hemothorax
14. Excessive bleeding
triage
avulsion
anaphylaxis
hemorrhage
15. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
16. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
spiral fracture
hemoptysis
concussion
septic shock
17. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
emergency
good samaritan act
bronchodilator
paraplegia
18. Rub on chest
sternal rub
hematoma
anaphylaxis
sprain
19. Scraping of the skin
abrasion
crepitus
tourniquet
pneumothorax
20. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
abrasion
amputation
good samaritan act
flail chest
21. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
strain
hypovolemic shock
cardiogenic shock
glasgow coma scale
22. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
23. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
amputation
sternal rub
spiral fracture
paraplegia
24. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
strain
septic shock
abrasion
coagulation
25. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
intracranial pressure
greenstick fracture
bronchodilator
spiral fracture
26. Overstretching a muscle
strain
abrasion
tourniquet
hyphema
27. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
paralysis
crepitus
battle's sign
disaster
28. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
priapism
glasgow coma scale
comminuted fracture
paresthesia
29. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
heimlich maneuver
stridor
anaphylaxis
contusion
30. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
priapism
anaphylaxis
strain
avulsion
31. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
compartment syndrome
paresthesia
cardiogenic shock
hyphema
32. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
flail chest
hemothorax
good samaritan act
hyphema
33. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
hemothorax
asphyxiation
paresthesia
avulsion
34. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
flail chest
paresthesia
hemoptysis
paraplegia
35. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
septic shock
shock
quadriplegia
greenstick fracture
36. Loss of the ability to move a body part
abrasion
sternal rub
paralysis
battle's sign
37. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hemoptysis
bronchodilator
battle's sign
greenstick fracture
38. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
ecchymosis
contusion
quadriplegia
compartment syndrome
39. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
priapism
contusion
amputation
septic shock
40. A localized swelling filled with blood
sternal rub
antidote
hematoma
septic shock
41. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
cushing's triad
evisceration
septic shock
abrasion
42. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
concussion
antidote
amputation
compartment syndrome
43. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
sternal rub
asphyxiation
spiral fracture
septic shock
44. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
coagulation
hyphema
strain
sprain
45. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
paralysis
pneumothorax
compartment syndrome
disaster
46. Displacement of a bone from a joint
embolism
dislocation
battle's sign
strain
47. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
triage
coagulation
paralysis
heimlich maneuver
48. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
good samaritan act
evisceration
anaphylaxis
disaster
49. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
spiral fracture
priapism
strain
bronchodilator