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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
paraplegia
emergency
triage
stridor
2. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
emergency
compartment syndrome
hemoptysis
quadriplegia
3. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
shock
sprain
glasgow coma scale
disaster
4. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
tourniquet
asphyxiation
amputation
paresthesia
5. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
heimlich maneuver
priapism
ecchymosis
coagulation
6. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
paralysis
glasgow coma scale
evisceration
sprain
7. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
asphyxiation
quadriplegia
anaphylaxis
cardiogenic shock
8. Loss of the ability to move a body part
crepitus
shock
paralysis
paresthesia
9. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
sternal rub
emergency
heimlich maneuver
septic shock
10. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
amputation
sprain
coagulation
hemothorax
11. Excessive bleeding
ecchymosis
hemorrhage
hematoma
strain
12. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
dislocation
paraplegia
compartment syndrome
avulsion
13. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
antidote
abrasion
dislocation
avulsion
14. Displacement of a bone from a joint
hemothorax
spiral fracture
hematoma
dislocation
15. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
coagulation
septic shock
good samaritan act
ecchymosis
16. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
ecchymosis
avulsion
cushing's triad
heimlich maneuver
17. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
strain
embolism
sprain
spiral fracture
18. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
paresthesia
cardiogenic shock
dislocation
comminuted fracture
19. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
triage
good samaritan act
hypovolemic shock
flail chest
20. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
paraplegia
abrasion
spiral fracture
paralysis
21. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
shock
greenstick fracture
disaster
cardiogenic shock
22. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
quadriplegia
paresthesia
contusion
stridor
23. A localized swelling filled with blood
flail chest
battle's sign
hematoma
coagulation
24. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
hemothorax
sprain
hyphema
asphyxiation
25. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
cardiogenic shock
bronchodilator
greenstick fracture
amputation
26. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
ecchymosis
antidote
septic shock
contusion
27. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
anaphylaxis
hyphema
triage
intracranial pressure
28. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
intracranial pressure
evisceration
asphyxiation
pneumothorax
29. Scraping of the skin
intracranial pressure
embolism
abrasion
crepitus
30. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
quadriplegia
concussion
bronchodilator
stridor
31. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
disaster
hematoma
shock
hemorrhage
32. Rub on chest
dislocation
paresthesia
sternal rub
strain
33. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
shock
emergency
flail chest
spiral fracture
34. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
avulsion
embolism
bronchodilator
contusion
35. Device used to stop bleeding
disaster
abrasion
pneumothorax
tourniquet
36. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
hyphema
sprain
sternal rub
shock
37. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
asphyxiation
glasgow coma scale
cardiogenic shock
disaster
38. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
concussion
paresthesia
greenstick fracture
hemorrhage
39. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
40. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hypovolemic shock
flail chest
bronchodilator
stridor
41. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
avulsion
priapism
paralysis
sprain
42. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
antidote
battle's sign
comminuted fracture
asphyxiation
43. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
44. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
septic shock
priapism
concussion
triage
45. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
anaphylaxis
avulsion
paresthesia
amputation
46. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
hemothorax
intracranial pressure
glasgow coma scale
hemoptysis
47. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
compartment syndrome
hematoma
bronchodilator
crepitus
48. Overstretching a muscle
contusion
tourniquet
strain
evisceration
49. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
spiral fracture
heimlich maneuver
asphyxiation
tourniquet