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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
anaphylaxis
sternal rub
strain
hematoma
2. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
concussion
hemorrhage
sprain
strain
3. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
paraplegia
flail chest
hemorrhage
sternal rub
4. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
coagulation
spiral fracture
pneumothorax
embolism
5. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
battle's sign
avulsion
ecchymosis
disaster
6. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
embolism
sprain
compartment syndrome
hyphema
7. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
cardiogenic shock
comminuted fracture
battle's sign
cushing's triad
8. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
flail chest
paresthesia
disaster
hyphema
9. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
intracranial pressure
tourniquet
concussion
stridor
10. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
battle's sign
hemothorax
contusion
heimlich maneuver
11. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
disaster
evisceration
battle's sign
shock
12. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
greenstick fracture
coagulation
embolism
good samaritan act
13. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
glasgow coma scale
hematoma
greenstick fracture
quadriplegia
14. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
stridor
hemothorax
heimlich maneuver
hypovolemic shock
15. Displacement of a bone from a joint
dislocation
contusion
hypovolemic shock
comminuted fracture
16. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
hyphema
pneumothorax
embolism
antidote
17. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
18. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
concussion
triage
hypovolemic shock
anaphylaxis
19. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
triage
evisceration
tourniquet
hematoma
20. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
priapism
glasgow coma scale
heimlich maneuver
hemorrhage
21. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
greenstick fracture
abrasion
glasgow coma scale
strain
22. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
23. Excessive bleeding
heimlich maneuver
sprain
hemorrhage
cushing's triad
24. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
sternal rub
concussion
coagulation
hemothorax
25. Scraping of the skin
abrasion
battle's sign
heimlich maneuver
strain
26. Loss of the ability to move a body part
hemorrhage
glasgow coma scale
emergency
paralysis
27. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
glasgow coma scale
emergency
septic shock
triage
28. Device used to stop bleeding
good samaritan act
bronchodilator
tourniquet
hyphema
29. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
quadriplegia
emergency
asphyxiation
dislocation
30. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
comminuted fracture
hemoptysis
hematoma
hypovolemic shock
31. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
pneumothorax
intracranial pressure
septic shock
priapism
32. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
contusion
hemothorax
asphyxiation
glasgow coma scale
33. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
hemorrhage
anaphylaxis
pneumothorax
dislocation
34. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
hypovolemic shock
quadriplegia
contusion
amputation
35. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
antidote
spiral fracture
shock
hemothorax
36. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
shock
coagulation
paralysis
37. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
antidote
embolism
amputation
emergency
38. Rub on chest
sternal rub
tourniquet
cardiogenic shock
quadriplegia
39. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
emergency
crepitus
stridor
disaster
40. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
flail chest
embolism
avulsion
strain
41. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
coagulation
bronchodilator
priapism
embolism
42. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
comminuted fracture
sprain
disaster
anaphylaxis
43. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
evisceration
anaphylaxis
sternal rub
ecchymosis
44. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
antidote
contusion
dislocation
greenstick fracture
45. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
paraplegia
avulsion
dislocation
ecchymosis
46. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
quadriplegia
bronchodilator
hemothorax
hematoma
47. A localized swelling filled with blood
hypovolemic shock
ecchymosis
hyphema
hematoma
48. Overstretching a muscle
ecchymosis
emergency
spiral fracture
strain
49. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
shock
hyphema
dislocation
hemorrhage