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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rub on chest
sternal rub
crepitus
avulsion
intracranial pressure
2. Scraping of the skin
stridor
shock
abrasion
concussion
3. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
4. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
compartment syndrome
tourniquet
hemoptysis
emergency
5. Displacement of a bone from a joint
strain
antidote
compartment syndrome
dislocation
6. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
priapism
spiral fracture
intracranial pressure
flail chest
7. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
paresthesia
abrasion
ecchymosis
8. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
paresthesia
glasgow coma scale
flail chest
hemorrhage
9. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
evisceration
crepitus
heimlich maneuver
sprain
10. Device used to stop bleeding
tourniquet
asphyxiation
amputation
hematoma
11. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
shock
coagulation
hyphema
evisceration
12. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
comminuted fracture
heimlich maneuver
paraplegia
greenstick fracture
13. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
dislocation
hyphema
abrasion
triage
14. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
glasgow coma scale
heimlich maneuver
septic shock
quadriplegia
15. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
crepitus
hemothorax
shock
sternal rub
16. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
evisceration
triage
coagulation
anaphylaxis
17. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
quadriplegia
bronchodilator
dislocation
disaster
18. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
hyphema
cardiogenic shock
disaster
contusion
19. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
coagulation
paralysis
quadriplegia
contusion
20. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
emergency
greenstick fracture
ecchymosis
septic shock
21. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
sprain
dislocation
cushing's triad
cardiogenic shock
22. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
hemorrhage
septic shock
shock
amputation
23. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
hemothorax
bronchodilator
asphyxiation
hemoptysis
24. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
cushing's triad
embolism
quadriplegia
good samaritan act
25. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
septic shock
flail chest
quadriplegia
amputation
26. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
disaster
spiral fracture
cushing's triad
flail chest
27. Loss of the ability to move a body part
embolism
paralysis
disaster
flail chest
28. A localized swelling filled with blood
cardiogenic shock
triage
stridor
hematoma
29. Excessive bleeding
crepitus
stridor
heimlich maneuver
hemorrhage
30. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
asphyxiation
anaphylaxis
stridor
paresthesia
31. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
strain
quadriplegia
heimlich maneuver
paraplegia
32. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
33. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
asphyxiation
pneumothorax
crepitus
triage
34. Overstretching a muscle
spiral fracture
strain
hemoptysis
coagulation
35. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
glasgow coma scale
asphyxiation
comminuted fracture
good samaritan act
36. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
coagulation
hyphema
shock
triage
37. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
hemorrhage
compartment syndrome
greenstick fracture
hypovolemic shock
38. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
quadriplegia
compartment syndrome
avulsion
hemoptysis
39. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
embolism
pneumothorax
asphyxiation
good samaritan act
40. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
contusion
compartment syndrome
septic shock
priapism
41. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
compartment syndrome
avulsion
antidote
dislocation
42. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
hemorrhage
septic shock
evisceration
sprain
43. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
hemorrhage
priapism
hemoptysis
bronchodilator
44. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hyphema
abrasion
hypovolemic shock
disaster
45. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
strain
flail chest
comminuted fracture
pneumothorax
46. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
spiral fracture
emergency
heimlich maneuver
pneumothorax
47. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
tourniquet
avulsion
compartment syndrome
concussion
48. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
evisceration
spiral fracture
paraplegia
pneumothorax
49. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
triage
septic shock
crepitus
emergency