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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Device used to stop bleeding
hemothorax
hypovolemic shock
tourniquet
paresthesia
2. A localized swelling filled with blood
priapism
hematoma
good samaritan act
triage
3. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
cardiogenic shock
comminuted fracture
pneumothorax
anaphylaxis
4. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
hemoptysis
cardiogenic shock
bronchodilator
hyphema
5. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
concussion
quadriplegia
hypovolemic shock
emergency
6. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
heimlich maneuver
compartment syndrome
bronchodilator
emergency
7. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
sprain
anaphylaxis
hemoptysis
evisceration
8. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
cushing's triad
paraplegia
pneumothorax
embolism
9. Excessive bleeding
paresthesia
hemorrhage
cushing's triad
anaphylaxis
10. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
embolism
emergency
amputation
priapism
11. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
good samaritan act
concussion
hemothorax
ecchymosis
12. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
ecchymosis
hemoptysis
embolism
pneumothorax
13. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
shock
abrasion
antidote
spiral fracture
14. Displacement of a bone from a joint
amputation
dislocation
hemoptysis
evisceration
15. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
sternal rub
contusion
intracranial pressure
anaphylaxis
16. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
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17. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
stridor
cardiogenic shock
spiral fracture
greenstick fracture
18. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
compartment syndrome
anaphylaxis
good samaritan act
strain
19. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
antidote
septic shock
cushing's triad
spiral fracture
20. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
cardiogenic shock
contusion
disaster
hematoma
21. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
stridor
asphyxiation
emergency
evisceration
22. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
hemoptysis
paraplegia
quadriplegia
spiral fracture
23. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
comminuted fracture
hemothorax
evisceration
disaster
24. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
emergency
disaster
concussion
spiral fracture
25. Rub on chest
hyphema
bronchodilator
sternal rub
tourniquet
26. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
sprain
flail chest
disaster
glasgow coma scale
27. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
good samaritan act
disaster
flail chest
pneumothorax
28. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
battle's sign
asphyxiation
sprain
greenstick fracture
29. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
paraplegia
hemoptysis
hematoma
triage
30. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
septic shock
disaster
battle's sign
asphyxiation
31. Overstretching a muscle
dislocation
amputation
strain
spiral fracture
32. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
priapism
disaster
paresthesia
stridor
33. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
concussion
hyphema
asphyxiation
good samaritan act
34. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
anaphylaxis
disaster
compartment syndrome
avulsion
35. Loss of the ability to move a body part
compartment syndrome
stridor
priapism
paralysis
36. Scraping of the skin
battle's sign
avulsion
abrasion
cardiogenic shock
37. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
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38. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
anaphylaxis
good samaritan act
amputation
crepitus
39. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
coagulation
cushing's triad
anaphylaxis
crepitus
40. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
avulsion
pneumothorax
abrasion
greenstick fracture
41. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
hematoma
concussion
bronchodilator
anaphylaxis
42. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
contusion
concussion
cushing's triad
glasgow coma scale
43. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
evisceration
shock
intracranial pressure
pneumothorax
44. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
flail chest
paraplegia
antidote
hemoptysis
45. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
coagulation
concussion
hemoptysis
crepitus
46. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
abrasion
spiral fracture
bronchodilator
amputation
47. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
strain
hematoma
hypovolemic shock
cardiogenic shock
48. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
hyphema
quadriplegia
comminuted fracture
tourniquet
49. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
antidote
cushing's triad
evisceration
paraplegia