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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
avulsion
concussion
anaphylaxis
evisceration
2. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
hemorrhage
cushing's triad
cardiogenic shock
greenstick fracture
3. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
spiral fracture
quadriplegia
paraplegia
evisceration
4. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
dislocation
paresthesia
paraplegia
septic shock
5. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
coagulation
disaster
septic shock
cushing's triad
6. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
triage
spiral fracture
emergency
amputation
7. Rub on chest
cushing's triad
spiral fracture
ecchymosis
sternal rub
8. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
antidote
paresthesia
asphyxiation
contusion
9. Loss of the ability to move a body part
priapism
paralysis
triage
good samaritan act
10. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
paralysis
anaphylaxis
coagulation
good samaritan act
11. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
hemorrhage
asphyxiation
emergency
avulsion
12. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
hypovolemic shock
spiral fracture
priapism
asphyxiation
13. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
antidote
glasgow coma scale
paresthesia
hypovolemic shock
14. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
embolism
heimlich maneuver
stridor
contusion
15. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
spiral fracture
anaphylaxis
concussion
sprain
16. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
bronchodilator
sternal rub
strain
amputation
17. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
paresthesia
heimlich maneuver
sprain
priapism
18. Excessive bleeding
pneumothorax
anaphylaxis
avulsion
hemorrhage
19. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
priapism
hypovolemic shock
heimlich maneuver
stridor
20. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
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21. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
hypovolemic shock
glasgow coma scale
hematoma
compartment syndrome
22. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
embolism
paresthesia
priapism
avulsion
23. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
greenstick fracture
hypovolemic shock
paraplegia
paresthesia
24. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
priapism
strain
bronchodilator
tourniquet
25. A localized swelling filled with blood
dislocation
sprain
hemoptysis
hematoma
26. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
heimlich maneuver
septic shock
embolism
sprain
27. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
pneumothorax
coagulation
paresthesia
comminuted fracture
28. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
sternal rub
greenstick fracture
hemoptysis
good samaritan act
29. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
anaphylaxis
comminuted fracture
paralysis
hyphema
30. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
concussion
embolism
sprain
comminuted fracture
31. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
hemothorax
paresthesia
abrasion
paralysis
32. Overstretching a muscle
cushing's triad
septic shock
dislocation
strain
33. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
ecchymosis
hemothorax
hemoptysis
greenstick fracture
34. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
hypovolemic shock
emergency
glasgow coma scale
flail chest
35. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
priapism
spiral fracture
comminuted fracture
shock
36. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
pneumothorax
stridor
glasgow coma scale
contusion
37. Device used to stop bleeding
compartment syndrome
tourniquet
strain
anaphylaxis
38. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
paresthesia
antidote
triage
abrasion
39. Scraping of the skin
antidote
abrasion
intracranial pressure
priapism
40. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
disaster
amputation
anaphylaxis
strain
41. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
priapism
concussion
crepitus
dislocation
42. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
hypovolemic shock
ecchymosis
glasgow coma scale
hyphema
43. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
intracranial pressure
dislocation
ecchymosis
hematoma
44. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
contusion
hemoptysis
intracranial pressure
anaphylaxis
45. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
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46. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
septic shock
cardiogenic shock
anaphylaxis
paresthesia
47. Displacement of a bone from a joint
bronchodilator
coagulation
battle's sign
dislocation
48. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
hematoma
paraplegia
antidote
disaster
49. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
asphyxiation
stridor
good samaritan act
sprain