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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
ecchymosis
avulsion
battle's sign
emergency
2. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
antidote
hemoptysis
anaphylaxis
hyphema
3. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
embolism
hemoptysis
heimlich maneuver
sternal rub
4. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hypovolemic shock
embolism
comminuted fracture
shock
5. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
asphyxiation
cushing's triad
antidote
paresthesia
6. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
triage
hemothorax
heimlich maneuver
pneumothorax
7. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
contusion
antidote
asphyxiation
glasgow coma scale
8. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
antidote
disaster
pneumothorax
flail chest
9. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
good samaritan act
septic shock
heimlich maneuver
contusion
10. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
shock
paraplegia
ecchymosis
antidote
11. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
intracranial pressure
bronchodilator
cardiogenic shock
spiral fracture
12. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
quadriplegia
septic shock
disaster
bronchodilator
13. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
flail chest
hemothorax
contusion
spiral fracture
14. Excessive bleeding
comminuted fracture
hemorrhage
tourniquet
pneumothorax
15. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
evisceration
hemothorax
sprain
antidote
16. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
shock
triage
hemothorax
17. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
abrasion
sprain
embolism
asphyxiation
18. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
hemoptysis
antidote
paresthesia
amputation
19. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
priapism
strain
flail chest
coagulation
20. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
bronchodilator
intracranial pressure
heimlich maneuver
hemoptysis
21. Rub on chest
sternal rub
disaster
contusion
hemorrhage
22. Device used to stop bleeding
hemoptysis
tourniquet
strain
shock
23. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
hemoptysis
paralysis
glasgow coma scale
contusion
24. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
comminuted fracture
embolism
evisceration
hemorrhage
25. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
pneumothorax
anaphylaxis
intracranial pressure
paralysis
26. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
avulsion
stridor
hypovolemic shock
septic shock
27. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
hyphema
coagulation
stridor
hematoma
28. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
spiral fracture
disaster
evisceration
flail chest
29. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
sprain
intracranial pressure
anaphylaxis
embolism
30. A localized swelling filled with blood
coagulation
glasgow coma scale
dislocation
hematoma
31. Loss of the ability to move a body part
shock
cardiogenic shock
paralysis
emergency
32. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
triage
hyphema
concussion
embolism
33. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
quadriplegia
paraplegia
septic shock
hyphema
34. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
35. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
36. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
contusion
triage
hypovolemic shock
emergency
37. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
quadriplegia
antidote
hypovolemic shock
sprain
38. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
flail chest
glasgow coma scale
hemothorax
abrasion
39. Scraping of the skin
evisceration
emergency
comminuted fracture
abrasion
40. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
crepitus
greenstick fracture
abrasion
comminuted fracture
41. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
pneumothorax
contusion
glasgow coma scale
dislocation
42. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
evisceration
embolism
septic shock
paresthesia
43. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
crepitus
paralysis
sprain
battle's sign
44. Overstretching a muscle
emergency
strain
hypovolemic shock
asphyxiation
45. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
comminuted fracture
stridor
ecchymosis
dislocation
46. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
sternal rub
evisceration
compartment syndrome
flail chest
47. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
shock
hyphema
sprain
heimlich maneuver
48. Displacement of a bone from a joint
coagulation
ecchymosis
hemothorax
dislocation
49. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
comminuted fracture
glasgow coma scale
cardiogenic shock
hematoma