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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer
49
questions in
20 minutes
.
2 minutes extra for reading the instructions.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
avulsion
quadriplegia
dislocation
shock
2. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
paralysis
good samaritan act
paraplegia
greenstick fracture
3. Excessive bleeding
comminuted fracture
greenstick fracture
hemorrhage
hemoptysis
4. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
flail chest
paraplegia
shock
hemothorax
5. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
good samaritan act
sprain
hemothorax
hyphema
6. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
sprain
strain
compartment syndrome
pneumothorax
7. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
avulsion
bronchodilator
flail chest
priapism
8. Scraping of the skin
sprain
abrasion
strain
asphyxiation
9. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
asphyxiation
stridor
cardiogenic shock
coagulation
10. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
anaphylaxis
hematoma
hypovolemic shock
asphyxiation
11. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
heimlich maneuver
abrasion
sternal rub
greenstick fracture
12. Rub on chest
hemorrhage
cushing's triad
battle's sign
sternal rub
13. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
anaphylaxis
hemorrhage
concussion
avulsion
14. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
septic shock
stridor
greenstick fracture
paraplegia
15. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
greenstick fracture
bronchodilator
dislocation
disaster
16. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
sternal rub
comminuted fracture
embolism
crepitus
17. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
18. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
19. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
amputation
good samaritan act
stridor
spiral fracture
20. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
triage
disaster
embolism
contusion
21. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
hematoma
paralysis
septic shock
hemoptysis
22. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
hypovolemic shock
paraplegia
emergency
shock
23. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
contusion
hemoptysis
triage
spiral fracture
24. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
battle's sign
intracranial pressure
embolism
emergency
25. Overstretching a muscle
flail chest
strain
pneumothorax
concussion
26. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
pneumothorax
cushing's triad
concussion
abrasion
27. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
contusion
embolism
ecchymosis
antidote
28. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
dislocation
flail chest
greenstick fracture
comminuted fracture
29. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
stridor
hemothorax
flail chest
evisceration
30. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
contusion
ecchymosis
pneumothorax
battle's sign
31. Device used to stop bleeding
septic shock
tourniquet
shock
hemorrhage
32. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
emergency
coagulation
disaster
paralysis
33. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
dislocation
strain
anaphylaxis
paresthesia
34. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
emergency
triage
spiral fracture
intracranial pressure
35. Displacement of a bone from a joint
dislocation
hematoma
tourniquet
hyphema
36. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
bronchodilator
contusion
cushing's triad
concussion
37. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
disaster
contusion
heimlich maneuver
hemoptysis
38. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
heimlich maneuver
hyphema
triage
shock
39. Loss of the ability to move a body part
evisceration
disaster
paralysis
contusion
40. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
priapism
stridor
bronchodilator
antidote
41. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
dislocation
pneumothorax
avulsion
contusion
42. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
compartment syndrome
antidote
anaphylaxis
quadriplegia
43. A localized swelling filled with blood
greenstick fracture
hyphema
hematoma
avulsion
44. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
glasgow coma scale
disaster
compartment syndrome
greenstick fracture
45. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
comminuted fracture
cushing's triad
tourniquet
pneumothorax
46. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
paraplegia
crepitus
shock
greenstick fracture
47. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
tourniquet
hemothorax
shock
cardiogenic shock
48. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
heimlich maneuver
antidote
hemoptysis
glasgow coma scale
49. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
hypovolemic shock
asphyxiation
abrasion
bronchodilator