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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Loss of the ability to move a body part
sprain
paralysis
contusion
glasgow coma scale
2. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
glasgow coma scale
septic shock
flail chest
hypovolemic shock
3. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
triage
crepitus
contusion
hyphema
4. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
5. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
greenstick fracture
concussion
sprain
hemothorax
6. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
sternal rub
good samaritan act
paraplegia
evisceration
7. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
hypovolemic shock
hemorrhage
coagulation
ecchymosis
8. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
quadriplegia
greenstick fracture
cushing's triad
ecchymosis
9. Excessive bleeding
paresthesia
evisceration
cardiogenic shock
hemorrhage
10. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
hemorrhage
disaster
amputation
paraplegia
11. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
emergency
pneumothorax
paralysis
cushing's triad
12. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
antidote
disaster
evisceration
asphyxiation
13. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
compartment syndrome
concussion
contusion
cushing's triad
14. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
sprain
crepitus
greenstick fracture
bronchodilator
15. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
greenstick fracture
quadriplegia
avulsion
abrasion
16. Device used to stop bleeding
paraplegia
battle's sign
priapism
tourniquet
17. Rub on chest
cushing's triad
paraplegia
sternal rub
embolism
18. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
quadriplegia
embolism
hypovolemic shock
disaster
19. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
cardiogenic shock
avulsion
flail chest
amputation
20. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
heimlich maneuver
quadriplegia
abrasion
paresthesia
21. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
strain
compartment syndrome
greenstick fracture
spiral fracture
22. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
23. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
hematoma
paralysis
contusion
battle's sign
24. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
hematoma
hyphema
septic shock
triage
25. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
flail chest
crepitus
comminuted fracture
26. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
comminuted fracture
sprain
anaphylaxis
septic shock
27. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
hyphema
compartment syndrome
glasgow coma scale
bronchodilator
28. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
asphyxiation
cardiogenic shock
disaster
hemothorax
29. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
triage
concussion
hypovolemic shock
contusion
30. Displacement of a bone from a joint
triage
dislocation
evisceration
priapism
31. Overstretching a muscle
sprain
paraplegia
paresthesia
strain
32. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
emergency
hypovolemic shock
shock
embolism
33. Scraping of the skin
hemoptysis
abrasion
greenstick fracture
amputation
34. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
hematoma
anaphylaxis
coagulation
bronchodilator
35. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
antidote
cushing's triad
hyphema
glasgow coma scale
36. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
disaster
hemoptysis
shock
hematoma
37. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
anaphylaxis
shock
heimlich maneuver
intracranial pressure
38. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
paralysis
dislocation
evisceration
hemothorax
39. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
paresthesia
contusion
priapism
emergency
40. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
stridor
coagulation
paresthesia
hemoptysis
41. A localized swelling filled with blood
ecchymosis
bronchodilator
hematoma
hemorrhage
42. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
hypovolemic shock
stridor
embolism
ecchymosis
43. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
contusion
cushing's triad
evisceration
coagulation
44. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
emergency
crepitus
hemothorax
dislocation
45. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
hemothorax
comminuted fracture
compartment syndrome
abrasion
46. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
good samaritan act
paraplegia
cardiogenic shock
triage
47. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
hemorrhage
comminuted fracture
antidote
greenstick fracture
48. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
anaphylaxis
paraplegia
battle's sign
stridor
49. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
cardiogenic shock
contusion
hemoptysis
asphyxiation