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Emergency Vocabulary

Instructions:
  • Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive






2. Scraping of the skin






3. A localized swelling filled with blood






4. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.






5. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb






6. Excessive bleeding






7. Overstretching a muscle






8. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis






9. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)






10. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye






11. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture


12. Injury to the brain caused by a blow






13. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action






14. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body






15. Displacement of a bone from a joint






16. Device used to stop bleeding






17. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage






18. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)






19. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern


20. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body






21. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.






22. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection






23. Loss of the ability to move a body part






24. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung






25. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)






26. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison






27. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss






28. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)






29. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune






30. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart






31. Paralysis of both arms and both legs






32. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner






33. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea






34. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract






35. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.






36. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)






37. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid






38. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs






39. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food






40. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body






41. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness






42. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture






43. Shock caused by cardiac arrest






44. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed






45. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration






46. Rub on chest






47. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance






48. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin






49. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.