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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
amputation
hypovolemic shock
paresthesia
compartment syndrome
2. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
embolism
paresthesia
battle's sign
flail chest
3. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
stridor
priapism
flail chest
tourniquet
4. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
emergency
shock
battle's sign
cardiogenic shock
5. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
paralysis
priapism
hyphema
paraplegia
6. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
battle's sign
greenstick fracture
sprain
glasgow coma scale
7. Scraping of the skin
abrasion
sprain
good samaritan act
quadriplegia
8. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
priapism
comminuted fracture
paresthesia
hemorrhage
9. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
good samaritan act
hemoptysis
heimlich maneuver
bronchodilator
10. Excessive bleeding
contusion
cardiogenic shock
paralysis
hemorrhage
11. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
heimlich maneuver
dislocation
antidote
crepitus
12. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
ecchymosis
septic shock
antidote
flail chest
13. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
pneumothorax
embolism
contusion
cushing's triad
14. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
avulsion
ecchymosis
shock
stridor
15. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
16. Overstretching a muscle
septic shock
hyphema
cardiogenic shock
strain
17. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
flail chest
compartment syndrome
tourniquet
pneumothorax
18. Device used to stop bleeding
compartment syndrome
abrasion
tourniquet
cardiogenic shock
19. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
evisceration
embolism
compartment syndrome
battle's sign
20. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
disaster
embolism
septic shock
tourniquet
21. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
abrasion
concussion
intracranial pressure
ecchymosis
22. Loss of the ability to move a body part
paralysis
septic shock
shock
antidote
23. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
anaphylaxis
glasgow coma scale
hemoptysis
shock
24. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
coagulation
tourniquet
triage
hematoma
25. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
hypovolemic shock
ecchymosis
hemothorax
asphyxiation
26. Displacement of a bone from a joint
sprain
cardiogenic shock
septic shock
dislocation
27. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
spiral fracture
sternal rub
hemorrhage
greenstick fracture
28. Rub on chest
intracranial pressure
asphyxiation
emergency
sternal rub
29. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
stridor
septic shock
hemoptysis
30. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
disaster
septic shock
greenstick fracture
compartment syndrome
31. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
pneumothorax
bronchodilator
hemothorax
contusion
32. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
paraplegia
hemorrhage
avulsion
quadriplegia
33. A localized swelling filled with blood
cushing's triad
hematoma
greenstick fracture
contusion
34. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
heimlich maneuver
evisceration
coagulation
concussion
35. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
paraplegia
septic shock
hypovolemic shock
stridor
36. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
hemothorax
hemoptysis
contusion
priapism
37. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
38. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
cardiogenic shock
anaphylaxis
heimlich maneuver
quadriplegia
39. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
tourniquet
avulsion
anaphylaxis
ecchymosis
40. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
hyphema
quadriplegia
priapism
hemothorax
41. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
antidote
bronchodilator
avulsion
hemothorax
42. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
comminuted fracture
asphyxiation
bronchodilator
heimlich maneuver
43. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
hemorrhage
anaphylaxis
septic shock
paresthesia
44. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
emergency
embolism
strain
sprain
45. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
hemoptysis
paraplegia
dislocation
emergency
46. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
good samaritan act
antidote
priapism
stridor
47. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
hyphema
paresthesia
comminuted fracture
coagulation
48. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
anaphylaxis
disaster
evisceration
flail chest
49. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
hyphema
embolism
quadriplegia
paraplegia