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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Excessive bleeding
battle's sign
hemorrhage
septic shock
compartment syndrome
2. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
good samaritan act
amputation
compartment syndrome
asphyxiation
3. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
hemorrhage
spiral fracture
concussion
priapism
4. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
triage
hemorrhage
intracranial pressure
cardiogenic shock
5. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
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6. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
avulsion
dislocation
spiral fracture
flail chest
7. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
heimlich maneuver
strain
crepitus
cushing's triad
8. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
contusion
hypovolemic shock
hyphema
paraplegia
9. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
heimlich maneuver
triage
stridor
amputation
10. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
bronchodilator
hemothorax
spiral fracture
crepitus
11. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
hemothorax
evisceration
concussion
spiral fracture
12. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
concussion
paraplegia
disaster
paralysis
13. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
evisceration
amputation
flail chest
shock
14. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
comminuted fracture
glasgow coma scale
evisceration
spiral fracture
15. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
greenstick fracture
avulsion
septic shock
evisceration
16. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
good samaritan act
shock
crepitus
greenstick fracture
17. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
abrasion
emergency
disaster
sprain
18. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
abrasion
sprain
quadriplegia
priapism
19. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
cardiogenic shock
hemothorax
intracranial pressure
anaphylaxis
20. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
anaphylaxis
stridor
crepitus
contusion
21. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
asphyxiation
evisceration
hypovolemic shock
compartment syndrome
22. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
hematoma
stridor
quadriplegia
antidote
23. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
emergency
embolism
sternal rub
comminuted fracture
24. Device used to stop bleeding
cardiogenic shock
paresthesia
asphyxiation
tourniquet
25. Scraping of the skin
abrasion
good samaritan act
hypovolemic shock
hemorrhage
26. A localized swelling filled with blood
crepitus
hematoma
evisceration
paralysis
27. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
priapism
flail chest
shock
crepitus
28. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
paresthesia
strain
crepitus
sternal rub
29. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
heimlich maneuver
antidote
paralysis
contusion
30. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
intracranial pressure
strain
ecchymosis
shock
31. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
spiral fracture
asphyxiation
antidote
anaphylaxis
32. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
cardiogenic shock
avulsion
hypovolemic shock
flail chest
33. Loss of the ability to move a body part
greenstick fracture
paralysis
dislocation
hypovolemic shock
34. Displacement of a bone from a joint
anaphylaxis
heimlich maneuver
dislocation
stridor
35. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
hemothorax
asphyxiation
bronchodilator
amputation
36. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
hemothorax
battle's sign
stridor
glasgow coma scale
37. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
paresthesia
stridor
glasgow coma scale
strain
38. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
comminuted fracture
hemoptysis
compartment syndrome
avulsion
39. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
heimlich maneuver
strain
embolism
sprain
40. Overstretching a muscle
strain
good samaritan act
hyphema
spiral fracture
41. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
priapism
ecchymosis
paresthesia
septic shock
42. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
asphyxiation
hemorrhage
hemothorax
dislocation
43. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
compartment syndrome
priapism
hemoptysis
paraplegia
44. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
cardiogenic shock
contusion
ecchymosis
disaster
45. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
battle's sign
hyphema
coagulation
hypovolemic shock
46. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
pneumothorax
abrasion
greenstick fracture
shock
47. Rub on chest
pneumothorax
ecchymosis
sternal rub
shock
48. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
shock
intracranial pressure
coagulation
greenstick fracture
49. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
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