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Test your basic knowledge |
Emergency Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emergency-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Loss of the ability to move a body part
flail chest
hematoma
paralysis
glasgow coma scale
2. Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
hematoma
anaphylaxis
flail chest
cushing's triad
3. Overstretching a muscle
triage
concussion
strain
flail chest
4. Device used to stop bleeding
compartment syndrome
flail chest
tourniquet
stridor
5. Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
good samaritan act
hypovolemic shock
embolism
antidote
6. A medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
bronchodilator
cushing's triad
compartment syndrome
coagulation
7. A partial fracture of a bone (usually in children)
flail chest
greenstick fracture
hemothorax
stridor
8. Injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
hemoptysis
flail chest
sprain
quadriplegia
9. Persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
priapism
pneumothorax
hemoptysis
compartment syndrome
10. Instability of the chest wall resulting from multiple rib fractures.
good samaritan act
flail chest
tourniquet
ecchymosis
11. Shock caused by cardiac arrest
hyphema
cardiogenic shock
anaphylaxis
coagulation
12. Sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
triage
anaphylaxis
crepitus
contusion
13. The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
asphyxiation
coagulation
battle's sign
concussion
14. High-pitched - crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)
amputation
sternal rub
greenstick fracture
stridor
15. An injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
contusion
spiral fracture
cardiogenic shock
antidote
16. Protects from liability if you give emergency care within the limits of first aid and if you act in a reasonable and prudent manner
flail chest
good samaritan act
tourniquet
concussion
17. Displacement of a bone from a joint
embolism
spiral fracture
dislocation
cardiogenic shock
18. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
priapism
glasgow coma scale
quadriplegia
shock
19. Paralysis of both arms and both legs
anaphylaxis
flail chest
quadriplegia
hemothorax
20. The grating of a joint - often in association with osteoarthritis
battle's sign
shock
crepitus
hypovolemic shock
21. A surgical removal of all or part of a limb
quadriplegia
amputation
abrasion
ecchymosis
22. Scraping of the skin
compartment syndrome
evisceration
greenstick fracture
abrasion
23. Shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss
quadriplegia
hemothorax
hypovolemic shock
paresthesia
24. Excessive bleeding
hematoma
hemorrhage
hemothorax
intracranial pressure
25. Increased SBP (widened pulse pressure) - bradycardia - altered respiratory pattern
26. Fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
bronchodilator
comminuted fracture
abrasion
shock
27. The escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
emergency
flail chest
paresthesia
ecchymosis
28. Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
strain
spiral fracture
pneumothorax
sternal rub
29. A sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
sternal rub
greenstick fracture
triage
emergency
30. The protrusion of the intestines through an abdominal wound; removal of the internal body contents.
evisceration
stridor
paresthesia
triage
31. Injury to the brain caused by a blow
compartment syndrome
concussion
avulsion
anaphylaxis
32. Shock caused by severe infection - usually a bacterial infection
heimlich maneuver
good samaritan act
shock
septic shock
33. Bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye
anaphylaxis
ecchymosis
tourniquet
hyphema
34. Condition of increased pressure that compromises the circulation and function of the tissues in the space. Result from a decrease in compartment size - an increase in the volume of contents. Occur after a fracture or crushing injury - when excessive
avulsion
compartment syndrome
emergency
stridor
35. Rub on chest
stridor
amputation
sternal rub
paresthesia
36. An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
tourniquet
disaster
paraplegia
good samaritan act
37. The hydrostatic force measured in the brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment; the pressure exerted by the total volume from the three components within the skull: brain tissue - blood - and CSF.
cushing's triad
shock
intracranial pressure
triage
38. The condition of being derprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)
disaster
anaphylaxis
flail chest
asphyxiation
39. A remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
avulsion
antidote
triage
strain
40. Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
paraplegia
emergency
pneumothorax
stridor
41. Abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
quadriplegia
paresthesia
antidote
paraplegia
42. An emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
priapism
antidote
battle's sign
heimlich maneuver
43. Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
coagulation
cushing's triad
hemothorax
dislocation
44. A localized swelling filled with blood
hematoma
paraplegia
good samaritan act
paralysis
45. A fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
hyphema
spiral fracture
septic shock
anaphylaxis
46. Forcible tearing of the tissue from the body
avulsion
paraplegia
greenstick fracture
spiral fracture
47. This is an assessment tool used to determine consciousness in clients. The Score of 15 reveals a fully oriented person. 3 is deep coma.
glasgow coma scale
dislocation
antidote
coagulation
48. Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture
49. Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
intracranial pressure
hemorrhage
hemoptysis
sternal rub