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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Liver - Right Kidney - Colon - Pancreas - Gallbladder
Fowler's Position
Right Upper Quadrant
PNS
pulmonary arteries
2. Gripping with as much hand surface as possible in contact with the objects being lifted - all fingers bent at the same angle - hands at least 10 inches apart
power grip
ligament
cover
decontamination
3. A physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for the patient care aspects of the EMS system
Medical director
digestive system
Good Samaritan Laws
crime scene
4. The collarbone
pulmonary arteries
carpals
clavicle
Levels of EMS training
5. Toward the head.
superior
femoral artery
cardiac conduction system
7
6. The foot bone
PPE
hazardous - material incident
small intestine
metatarsal
7. Pressure created in the arteries when the left ventrical contracts and forces blood out into circulation
crime scene
acromioclavicular joint
systolic BP
organ donor
8. The area directly posterior to the mouth
oropharynx
Activated Charcoal
central pulses
stress
9. The system made up of the heart and the blood vessels
aorta
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
abandonment
valve
10. Large neck arteries - one on each side of the neck - that carry blood blood from the heart to the head
carotid arteries
Good Samaritan Laws
ligament
venule
11. The superior and widest portion of the pelvis
epidermis
posterior tibial artery
stomach
ilium
12. Consists of standing orders issued by the medical director that allow EMT's to give certain medications or perform certain procedures without speaking to the medical director or another physician
Albuterol
Off - Line medical direction
musculoskeletal system
critical incident stress management
13. Adult breathing rate
contamination
central pulses
12-29 breaths/min
metacarpals
14. Components of the blood - produce substances that help the body fight infection
musculoskeletal system
WBC
tibia
hazardous - material incident
15. Referring to the front of the body. a synonym for anterior
superior
Epinephrine
abandonment
ventral
16. A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
draw - sheet method
abdominal quadrants
gallbladder
respiratory system
17. The area directly posterior to the nose
pulmonary veins
ventral
nasopharynx
large intestine
18. Lying on the back
zygomatic arches
supine
ilium
diaphragm
19. The bones of the body
humerus
plantar
systolic BP
skeleton
20. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
superior
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
Levels of EMS training
malleolous
21. The consent it is presumed a patient - or patient's parent/guardian would give if they could - such as for an unconscious patient or a parent who cannot be contacted when care is needed
implied consent
direct carry
Right Upper Quadrant
concealment
22. Carry blood toward the heart
large intestine
Epinephrine
Veins
arteries
23. Number of bones in the sacral spine
Trendelenburg Position
posterior tibial artery
Trendelenburg Position
5
24. Urgent moves are done when....
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25. Number of bones in the coccyx spine
4
cyanosis
oropharynx
posterior tibial artery
26. Nerves that enter and leave the spinal cord and travel between the brain and organs without passing through the spinal cords
PNS
insulin
assault/battery
bronchi
27. A method of lifting and carrying a patient during which one rescuer slips hands under patient's armpits and grasps the wrists - which another rescuer grasps the patient's knees
perfusion
Bradycardia
extremity lift
concealment
28. Brain and spinal cord
CNS
distal
peripheral pulses
joints
29. The organisms that cause infection - such as viruses and bacteria
gallbladder
proximal
organ donor
pathogens
30. Smallest veins
assault/battery
power grip
venules
concealment
31. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
autonomic NS
involuntary muscle
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
malleolous
32. Pediatric airway
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
valve
subcutaneous layers
Breathing Rates
33. A small tube located near the junction of the small and large intestines in the RLQ of the ab - then function of which is not well known; best known for it's inflammation which is appendicitis
skin
appendix
Albuterol
skeleton
34. Layers of fat and soft tissues found below the dermis
Epinephrine
cardiac conduction system
acromioclavicular joint
subcutaneous layers
35. Right Kidney - Colon - Small Intestines - Major artery and vein to the right leg - Ureter - Apendix
venae cavae
pharynx
Designated agent
ight Lower Quadrant
36. The pelvis socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
CNS
acetabulum
confidentiality
distal
37. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
carpals
assault/battery
protocols
nitroglycerin
38. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
direct carry
glucose
manubrium
pelvis
39. The area directly posterior to the mouth and nose. It is made up of the oropharynx and the nasopharynx
ischium
power lift
atria
pharynx
40. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
hazardous - material incident
Medical director
plantar
arteriole
41. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom sheet of the bed
911 System
draw - sheet method
blood pressure
epinephrine
42. Artery supplying the foot - lateral to the large tendon of the big toe
dorsalis pedis artery
supine
PPE
ventricles
43. The smallest kind of vein
Good Samaritan Laws
phalanges
anterior
venule
44. The highest portion of the shoulder
HIPAA
stress
respiratory system
acromion process
45. Consent given by adults who are of legal age and mentally competent to make a rational decision in regard to their medical well - being
expressed consent
pulse
RBC
spleen
46. First Responder - EMT - EMT- intermediate - EMT paramedic
Levels of EMS training
musculoskeletal system
arteries
CNS
47. The bone of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow
epiglottis
pulse
humerus
skin
48. Study of the structure or form of living things
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
pathogens
anatomy
metatarsal
49. An EMT or other person authorized by a medical director to give medications and provide emergency car.
Veins
phalanges
medial
Designated agent
50. The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
HIPAA
distal
crime scene
Left Lower Quadrant