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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The lower jaw bone
humerus
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
mandible
acetabulum
2. Trade Names: Superchar - Insta - char - liqui - char - Action: Binds to some poisons preventing absorpotion - Indications: Ingested poison - Don't give if (contraindications): altered mental status - ingested acids or alkalis - inability to swallow -
tendon
tarsal
Activated Charcoal
carotid arteries
3. Artery of the lower arm. it is felt when taking the pulse at the wrist
diastolic BP
hazardous - material incident
radial artery
appendix
4. The 33 bones of the spinal column
trachea
large intestine
joints
vertebrae
5. The pelvis socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
inhalation
carpals
subcutaneous layers
acetabulum
6. The ring - structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx
direct carry
atria
recovery position
cricoid cartilage
7. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
venules
CNS
coronary arteries
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
8. Breathing effort; increased use of accessory muscles especially in infants and children; cyanotic skin - cool - clammy; agonal respirations
inadequate breathing
Trendelenburg Position
arteriole
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
9. Number of bones in the sacral spine
15-30 b/m
cardiac conduction system
5
atria
10. Study of function
peripheral pulses
physiology
vein
cover
11. The smallest kind of artery
DNR
arteriole
QI
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
12. A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
15-30 b/m
gallbladder
CNS
Designated agent
13. The two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungs. There are right and left bronchi
epinephrine
expressed consent
tachycardia
bronchi
14. First Responder - EMT - EMT- intermediate - EMT paramedic
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
Levels of EMS training
ventricles
cover
15. The heel bone
12-29 breaths/min
epiglottis
calcaneus
hypoperfusion
16. An obligation to provide care to a patient
WBC
duty to act
QI
artery
17. A comprehencive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately
critical incident stress management
skeleton
anterior
assault/battery
18. The lower - posterior portions of the pelvis
central pulses
ischium
Left Lower Quadrant
skin
19. The fluid portion of the blood
arteriole
plasma
bilateral
zygomatic arches
20. A process of continuous self - review with the purpose of identifying and correcting aspects of the system that require improvement
draw - sheet method
acromion process
quality improvement
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
21. Adults: 12-19 Children: 15-30 Infants: 25-50
supine
Breathing Rates
Fowler's Position
vertebrae
22. The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
glucose
radius
crime scene
venule
23. The major artery supplying the leg
femoral artery
12
Off - Line medical direction
venule
24. System by which food travels through the body and is digested or broken down into absorbable form
acromion process
DNR
digestive system
joints
25. Inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of the body caused by insufficient flow of blood through the capillaries
standing orders
abandonment
aorta
hypoperfusion
26. The smallest kind of vein
standard precautions
Bradycardia
palmer
venule
27. The 'windpipe'; the structure that connects the pharynx to the lungs
Breathing Rates
digestive system
trachea
pulse
28. Tissue that connects bone to bone
humerus
organ donor
power grip
ligament
29. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom sheet of the bed
posterior tibial artery
cyanosis
draw - sheet method
clavicle
30. The highest portion of the shoulder
pulse
acromion process
draw - sheet method
stress
31. Study of the structure or form of living things
Veins
Medical director
4
anatomy
32. Number of bones in lumbar spine
25-50 b/m
5
acromioclavicular joint
gallbladder
33. Shoulder Blade
automaticity
tendon
scapula
PPE
34. Pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels - usually arterial BP is measured
negligence
blood pressure
recovery position
Off - Line medical direction
35. Equipment that protects the EMS worker from infection and or exposure to the dangers of rescue operations
PPE
Designated agent
power lift
coronary arteries
36. High heart rate (Above 160)
expressed consent
tachycardia
draw - sheet method
orbits
37. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
xiphoid process
venules
glucose
Left Lateral Recumbent
38. The front of the body or body
vertebrae
acromion process
phalanges
anterior
39. Muscle that responds automatically to brain signals but cannot be consciously controlled
superior
Breathing Rates
scope of practice
involuntary muscle
40. Laying down with their legs elevated (Shock)
valve
Trendelenburg Position
appendix
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
41. Referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for posterior
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
posterior tibial artery
dorsal
autonomic NS
42. Smallest arteries
blood pressure
arterioles
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
radial artery
43. A structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
power grip
palmer
glucose
valve
44. The collarbone
pulse
clavicle
posterior
anatomy
45. The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries
xiphoid process
patella
perfusion
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
46. Muscular tube between the stomach and the large intestine - divided into the duodenum - jejunum and the ileum - which receives partially digested food from the stomach and continues digestion. Nutrients are absorbed by the body through its walls
small intestine
cover
plantar
tendon
47. The joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet
pelvis
femoral artery
venule
acromioclavicular joint
48. Carry blood toward the heart
maxillae
nasopharynx
physiology
Veins
49. A leaf - shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea
nitroglycerin
epiglottis
epinephrine
Designated agent
50. Hand bones
anatomy
metacarpals
manubrium
platelets