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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
bronchi
perfusion
peripheral pulses
scope of practice
2. Study of function
physiology
Veins
diastolic BP
Epinephrine
3. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
consent
pelvis
diaphragm
exhalation
4. Permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT
tendon
plasma
Fowler's Position
consent
5. Children breathing rate
pelvis
15-30 b/m
Left Upper Quadrant
stomach
6. Proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and preventing injury
12-29 breaths/min
pulse
stomach
body mechanics
7. Right Kidney - Colon - Small Intestines - Major artery and vein to the right leg - Ureter - Apendix
dorsalis pedis artery
automaticity
liability
ight Lower Quadrant
8. The back of the body or body part
zygomatic arches
nasal bones
posterior
orbits
9. Number of bones in lumbar spine
venules
Left Lower Quadrant
5
automaticity
10. A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
respiratory system
gallbladder
larynx
11. A legal document - usually signed by the patient and his physician - which states that the patient and his physician - which state that the patient has a terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitation efforts
DNR
Trendelenburg Position
pulmonary arteries
mid - clavicular
12. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
PNS
insulin
power lift
posterior tibial artery
13. Trade Names: Superchar - Insta - char - liqui - char - Action: Binds to some poisons preventing absorpotion - Indications: Ingested poison - Don't give if (contraindications): altered mental status - ingested acids or alkalis - inability to swallow -
Activated Charcoal
lungs
cardiac conduction system
Bradycardia
14. The smallest kind of vein
venule
dorsal
pathogens
Fowler's Position
15. The organisms that cause infection - such as viruses and bacteria
aorta
patella
pathogens
muscle
16. Inferior portion of the sternum
Epinephrine
15-30 b/m
quality improvement
xiphoid process
17. Artery supplying the foot - lateral to the large tendon of the big toe
aorta
dorsalis pedis artery
Fowler's Position
trachea
18. Smallest veins
quality improvement
automaticity
venules
inhalation
19. Lying on the back
supine
zygomatic arches
mid - clavicular
automaticity
20. The inner layer of skin - rich in blood vessels and nerves - found beneath the epidermis
direct carry
pulmonary arteries
dermis
appendix
21. Carry blood away from the heart
arteries
alveoli
12-29 breaths/min
insulin
22. Urgent moves are done when....
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23. The collarbone
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
palmer
organ donor
clavicle
24. Muscle that responds automatically to brain signals but cannot be consciously controlled
aorta
lungs
Left Upper Quadrant
involuntary muscle
25. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
Good Samaritan Laws
supine
smooth muscle
recovery position
26. The superior and widest portion of the pelvis
musculoskeletal system
gallbladder
Veins
ilium
27. A gland located behind the stomach that produces insulin and juices that assist in digestion of food in the duodenum of the small intestine
zygomatic arches
pancreas
15-30 b/m
alveoli
28. The medial and larger bone of the lower leg
tibia
zygomatic arches
Oxygen
standing orders
29. The toe and finger bones
pubis
ilium
assault/battery
phalanges
30. Specialized involuntary muscle found only in the heart; has its own blood supply; contracts on its own
maxillae
large intestine
cardiac muscle
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
31. Muscle that can be conscious controlled; attaches to bones; forms the major muscle mass of the body - responsible for movement
voluntary muscle
Albuterol
larynx
autonomic NS
32. A physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for the patient care aspects of the EMS system
decontamination
Medical director
Levels of EMS training
pulmonary veins
33. Shoulder Blade
stress
venule
scapula
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
34. First Responder - EMT - EMT- intermediate - EMT paramedic
Levels of EMS training
larynx
coronary arteries
distal
35. High heart rate (Above 160)
skeleton
physiology
gallbladder
tachycardia
36. The pelvis socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
carpals
acetabulum
muscle
fibula
37. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
4
autonomic NS
trachea
Breathing Rates
38. Protrusion on the side of the ankle.
epidermis
anatomy
pubis
malleolous
39. The bone of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow
RBC
joints
autonomic NS
humerus
40. A small tube located near the junction of the small and large intestines in the RLQ of the ab - then function of which is not well known; best known for it's inflammation which is appendicitis
platelets
appendix
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
skin
41. The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
hazardous - material incident
maxillae
inhalation
crime scene
42. The point where two bones come together
carotid arteries
joints
pulse
cranium
43. A method of lifting and carrying a patient during which one rescuer slips hands under patient's armpits and grasps the wrists - which another rescuer grasps the patient's knees
extremity lift
25-50 b/m
911 System
CNS
44. The bony structure of the head
lungs
skull
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
45. 60-100 bpm
pulse
mid - clavicular
calcaneus
musculoskeletal system
46. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
dorsalis pedis artery
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
hazardous - material incident
metatarsal
47. The superior portion of the sternum
ight Lower Quadrant
manubrium
posterior
diastolic BP
48. Time - Route - Amount - Medication - Patient
ischium
inhalation
dorsal
TRAMP
49. The superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava. Return blood from the body to the right atrium
venae cavae
abandonment
atria
power lift
50. Adults: 12-19 Children: 15-30 Infants: 25-50
Left Lateral Recumbent
pathogens
Breathing Rates
mid - clavicular