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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The foot bone
larynx
metatarsal
plantar
autonomic NS
2. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - a federal law protecting the privacy of patient - specific health care information and providing the patient with control over how this information is used and distributed
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
epidermis
dermis
HIPAA
3. Components of the blood - produce substances that help the body fight infection
WBC
vertebrae
capillary
artery
4. A method of lifting and carrying a patient during which one rescuer slips hands under patient's armpits and grasps the wrists - which another rescuer grasps the patient's knees
lungs
extremity lift
glucose
Left Lateral Recumbent
5. Largest internal organ of the body - produces bile to assist in breakdown of fats and assists in the metabolism of various substances in the body
subcutaneous layers
liver
tarsal
Left Lower Quadrant
6. The lateral bone of the forearm
QI
diastolic BP
Bradycardia
radius
7. Blood's pathway
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
Bradycardia
venae cavae
cricoid cartilage
8. Lying on the side. also called the lateral recumbent position
proximal
Off - Line medical direction
glucose
recovery position
9. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
draw - sheet method
mid - clavicular
assault/battery
Designated agent
10. Pediatric airway
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
tendon
duty to act
involuntary muscle
11. Kneecap
joints
insulin
patella
crime scene
12. Lists of steps - such as assessments and interventions - to be taken in different situations
Off - Line medical direction
bronchi
protocols
metacarpals
13. The two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungs. There are right and left bronchi
implied consent
pubis
oropharynx
bronchi
14. Hand bones
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
stomach
scope of practice
metacarpals
15. The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries
hypoperfusion
25-50 b/m
Good Samaritan Laws
perfusion
16. The lower jaw bone
mandible
musculoskeletal system
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
CNS
17. Any blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart
artery
body mechanics
bronchi
abdominal quadrants
18. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
peripheral pulses
cyanosis
muscle
mandible
19. Equipment that protects the EMS worker from infection and or exposure to the dangers of rescue operations
PPE
central pulses
decontamination
assault/battery
20. Urgent moves are done when....
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21. A process of continuous self - review with the purpose of identifying and correcting aspects of the system that require improvement
larynx
extremity lift
quality improvement
ventricles
22. Consent given by adults who are of legal age and mentally competent to make a rational decision in regard to their medical well - being
radius
body mechanics
power grip
expressed consent
23. Referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for posterior
perfusion
gallbladder
dorsal
venules
24. Form the structure of the cheeks
zygomatic arches
body mechanics
physiology
exhalation
25. Referring to the front of the body. a synonym for anterior
epinephrine
ventral
vein
ischium
26. The microscopic sacs of the lungs where gas exchange with the bloodstream takes place
venules
Bradycardia
alveoli
draw - sheet method
27. Artery supplying the foot - behind the medial ankle
radius
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
critical incident stress management
posterior tibial artery
28. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
respiratory system
stomach
fibula
duty to act
29. A system of specialized muscle tissues which conduct electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat
scope of practice
systolic BP
dorsalis pedis artery
cardiac conduction system
30. A line drawn vertically from the middle of the armpit to the ankle
recovery position
mid - axillary line
bronchi
Breathing Rates
31. Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood - indications: hypoxia - known or suspected - dose: 6lpm NC (44%) - 12 lpm NRB (90%) - 15 lpm BVM (100%) - Inhaled - supplied: compressed gas
Oxygen
acromion process
Left Lateral Recumbent
posterior tibial artery
32. Heart beating too slow
Bradycardia
abdominal quadrants
Off - Line medical direction
sternum
33. The superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava. Return blood from the body to the right atrium
Left Upper Quadrant
thorax
venae cavae
involuntary muscle
34. The area directly posterior to the nose
phalanges
distal
nasopharynx
15-30 b/m
35. The medial and larger bone of the lower leg
distal
tibia
arteries
venae cavae
36. The consent it is presumed a patient - or patient's parent/guardian would give if they could - such as for an unconscious patient or a parent who cannot be contacted when care is needed
pulse
implied consent
atria
thorax
37. Carry blood toward the heart
Veins
aorta
carpals
liability
38. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
humerus
Left Lower Quadrant
maxillae
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
39. Nerves that enter and leave the spinal cord and travel between the brain and organs without passing through the spinal cords
liver
PNS
abdominal quadrants
plantar
40. Toward the head.
superior
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
small intestine
subcutaneous layers
41. Outer layer of the skin
muscle
tarsal
patella
epidermis
42. An organ located in the LUQ of the ab that acts as a blood filtering system and a reservoirs for reserves of blood
spleen
tachycardia
vertebrae
4
43. Adult breathing rate
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
plantar
12-29 breaths/min
diaphragm
44. Pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels - usually arterial BP is measured
Left Upper Quadrant
gallbladder
femur
blood pressure
45. Consists of standing orders issued by the medical director that allow EMT's to give certain medications or perform certain procedures without speaking to the medical director or another physician
Off - Line medical direction
CNS
Albuterol
plasma
46. The chest
abdominal quadrants
skull
Bradycardia
thorax
47. The area directly posterior to the mouth and nose. It is made up of the oropharynx and the nasopharynx
QI
ischium
pharynx
larynx
48. Infants breathing rate
atria
respiratory system
25-50 b/m
sternum
49. The smallest kind of artery
humerus
arteriole
bronchi
digestive system
50. The collarbone
Epinephrine
hazardous - material incident
clavicle
confidentiality