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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The area directly posterior to the mouth and nose. It is made up of the oropharynx and the nasopharynx
pharynx
Albuterol
insulin
confidentiality
2. Hides and protects your body
nitroglycerin
tachycardia
QI
cover
3. Equipment that protects the EMS worker from infection and or exposure to the dangers of rescue operations
PPE
CNS
Albuterol
Trendelenburg Position
4. Pediatric airway
Left Lower Quadrant
Epinephrine
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
manubrium
5. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
zygomatic arches
Left Lateral Recumbent
sternum
appendix
6. A physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for the patient care aspects of the EMS system
exhalation
Medical director
pathogens
7
7. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
arteriole
inferior
orbits
negligence
8. The medial anterior portion of the pelvis
Bradycardia
abandonment
plasma
pubis
9. The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries
dermis
vein
femur
perfusion
10. The ability of the heart to generate and conduct electrical impulses on its own
perfusion
gallbladder
automaticity
dorsal
11. The smallest kind of artery
spleen
vertebrae
radial artery
arteriole
12. The two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungs. There are right and left bronchi
Right Upper Quadrant
911 System
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
bronchi
13. A sitting position
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14. Referring to the palm of the hand
gallbladder
negligence
palmer
7
15. The cartoid and femeral pulses - which can be felt in the center part of the body
organ donor
central pulses
On - line medical direction
carotid arteries
16. Components of the blood - produce substances that help the body fight infection
muscle
patella
dermis
WBC
17. The pelvis socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
acetabulum
standard precautions
standing orders
thorax
18. The foot bone
inhalation
metatarsal
crime scene
aorta
19. Number of bones in lumbar spine
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
5
medial
venules
20. Trade Name: nitrostat - nitrolingual - Action: relaxes blood vessels - decreases workload of heart - indication: chest pain and history of cardiac problems and prescribed Nitro - Contraindication: bradycardia - tachycardia - head injury - systolic BP
HIPAA
zygomatic arches
muscle
nitroglycerin
21. Study of the structure or form of living things
anatomy
radius
venules
hypoperfusion
22. Carry blood toward the heart
implied consent
Nervous system
Veins
bronchi
23. Trade name: adrenaline - Actions: causes bronchiole dilation and contraction of blood vessels (Vasoconstrictor and broncodialator) - Indiction: anaphylaxis - respiratory distress - hypoperfusion - side effects: increased heart rate - chest pain - dis
diaphragm
cardiac conduction system
venules
Epinephrine
24. Liver - Spleen - Left Kidney - Stomach - Colon Pancreas
artery
Left Upper Quadrant
metatarsal
insulin
25. The front of the body or body
nasopharynx
anterior
assault/battery
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
26. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
orbits
ischium
musculoskeletal system
lateral
27. Urgent moves are done when....
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28. A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
ilium
palmer
scapula
gallbladder
29. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
central pulses
autonomic NS
ventricles
pulse
30. Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood - indications: hypoxia - known or suspected - dose: 6lpm NC (44%) - 12 lpm NRB (90%) - 15 lpm BVM (100%) - Inhaled - supplied: compressed gas
Oxygen
hazardous - material incident
patella
joints
31. Adults: 12-19 Children: 15-30 Infants: 25-50
valve
radius
humerus
Breathing Rates
32. In a stretcher sitting up
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33. Heart beating too slow
Bradycardia
decontamination
perfusion
systolic BP
34. A policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations
stomach
venule
Fowler's Position
standing orders
35. The rhythmic beats caused as waves of blood move through and expand the arteries
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
liver
pulmonary veins
pulse
36. The point where two bones come together
Right Upper Quadrant
joints
epiglottis
911 System
37. The 'windpipe'; the structure that connects the pharynx to the lungs
arteriole
bronchi
trachea
femoral artery
38. Referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for posterior
standard precautions
dorsal
multiple - casualty incident
alveoli
39. The bony structure of the head
duty to act
dorsalis pedis artery
skull
metatarsal
40. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
power lift
Fowler's Position
ventral
negligence
41. The voice box
epidermis
RBC
larynx
pulmonary veins
42. The back of the body or body part
vertebrae
critical incident stress management
posterior
stomach
43. Tissue that can contract to allow movement of a body part
involuntary muscle
stress
muscle
palmer
44. Four divisions of the abdomen used to pinpoint the location of a pain or injury: the right upper quadrant - the left upper quadrant - the right lower quadrant and the left lower quadrant
25-50 b/m
15-30 b/m
abdominal quadrants
body mechanics
45. Artery of the upper arm; site of the pulse checked during infant CPR
thorax
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
brachial artery
tarsal
46. Vessels that carry blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs
CNS
pulmonary arteries
venae cavae
medial
47. Protrusion on the side of the ankle.
Medical director
malleolous
patella
blood pressure
48. A leaf - shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea
anterior
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
epiglottis
standing orders
49. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - a federal law protecting the privacy of patient - specific health care information and providing the patient with control over how this information is used and distributed
Off - Line medical direction
Left Lower Quadrant
digestive system
HIPAA
50. A person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death
large intestine
organ donor
femur
valve
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