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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Left kidney - colon - small intestines - major artery and vein to the left leg - ureter
gallbladder
skin
orbits
Left Lower Quadrant
2. Trade name: adrenaline - Actions: causes bronchiole dilation and contraction of blood vessels (Vasoconstrictor and broncodialator) - Indiction: anaphylaxis - respiratory distress - hypoperfusion - side effects: increased heart rate - chest pain - dis
inadequate breathing
organ donor
Off - Line medical direction
Epinephrine
3. A legal document - usually signed by the patient and his physician - which states that the patient and his physician - which state that the patient has a terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitation efforts
DNR
torso
dorsal
large intestine
4. Referring to the sole of the foot
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
plantar
diaphragm
bronchi
5. Smallest arteries
arterioles
nitroglycerin
superior
pancreas
6. The bony structure of the head
organ donor
patella
Levels of EMS training
skull
7. The foot bone
pelvis
Fowler's Position
implied consent
metatarsal
8. A state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus
stress
standing orders
metacarpals
venules
9. Outer layer of the skin
epidermis
superior
Left Lower Quadrant
Veins
10. The superior portion of the sternum
Oxygen
anterior
manubrium
torso
11. Large neck arteries - one on each side of the neck - that carry blood blood from the heart to the head
power lift
larynx
carotid arteries
artery
12. Muscular tube that removes water from waste products received from the small intestine and removes anything not absorbed by the body toward excretion from the body
RBC
peripheral pulses
large intestine
mid - clavicular
13. The trunk of the body; the body without the head and the extremities
venule
torso
acetabulum
valve
14. The cartoid and femeral pulses - which can be felt in the center part of the body
supine
nasal bones
central pulses
endocrine system
15. A system of specialized muscle tissues which conduct electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat
superior
Nervous system
muscle
cardiac conduction system
16. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
thorax
protocols
Left Lateral Recumbent
power lift
17. Heart beating too slow
RBC
Bradycardia
ligament
Designated agent
18. To the side - away from the midline of the body
lateral
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
inhalation
venules
19. A leaf - shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea
calcaneus
epiglottis
artery
metatarsal
20. Ankle bone
pubis
Fowler's Position
tarsal
venules
21. The front of the body or body
liver
carpals
anterior
cyanosis
22. The lower - posterior portions of the pelvis
ischium
valve
4
peripheral pulses
23. Largest internal organ of the body - produces bile to assist in breakdown of fats and assists in the metabolism of various substances in the body
stomach
Designated agent
small intestine
liver
24. Blood's pathway
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
metacarpals
ight Lower Quadrant
skin
25. Liver - Right Kidney - Colon - Pancreas - Gallbladder
maxillae
Right Upper Quadrant
blood pressure
nasal bones
26. The large bone of the thigh
femur
automaticity
acromion process
liver
27. The medial anterior portion of the pelvis
inadequate breathing
PNS
pubis
PPE
28. The two fused bones forming the upper jaw
involuntary muscle
crime scene
maxillae
sternum
29. The lateral bone of the forearm
tibia
autonomic NS
stomach
radius
30. The medial and larger bone of the lower leg
metatarsal
tibia
vein
small intestine
31. The removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials
decontamination
orbits
Right Upper Quadrant
CNS
32. Lying on the back
supine
spleen
pelvis
orbits
33. The organs where exchange of atmospheric oxygen and waste carbon dioxide take place
tendon
glucose
cardiac conduction system
lungs
34. Being held legally responsible
atria
recovery position
direct carry
liability
35. Children breathing rate
Veins
15-30 b/m
power grip
tibia
36. Pediatric airway
cranium
Breathing Rates
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
tibia
37. Artery of the lower arm. it is felt when taking the pulse at the wrist
femur
involuntary muscle
thorax
radial artery
38. Trade name: proventil - ventolin - Action: B-2 adrenergic receptor agonist - smooth muscle relaxant - Indication: Respiratory distress in pts diagnostic with asthma - Contraindications:angina - MI - arrhythmia - CHF (Congestive heart failure) - side
On - line medical direction
diastolic BP
Albuterol
power grip
39. Vessels that carry blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs
pulmonary arteries
nasal bones
posterior
anatomy
40. Artery supplying the foot - behind the medial ankle
posterior tibial artery
cardiac conduction system
direct carry
stomach
41. Any blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart
perfusion
torso
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
artery
42. Pressure created in the arteries when the left ventrical contracts and forces blood out into circulation
scope of practice
systolic BP
epiglottis
larynx
43. Muscle that can be conscious controlled; attaches to bones; forms the major muscle mass of the body - responsible for movement
decontamination
12-29 breaths/min
subcutaneous layers
voluntary muscle
44. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
cardiac conduction system
smooth muscle
insulin
arterioles
45. Urgent moves are done when....
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46. Trade Name: nitrostat - nitrolingual - Action: relaxes blood vessels - decreases workload of heart - indication: chest pain and history of cardiac problems and prescribed Nitro - Contraindication: bradycardia - tachycardia - head injury - systolic BP
nitroglycerin
thorax
valve
ligament
47. Referring to the front of the body. a synonym for anterior
clavicle
protocols
ventral
12
48. 60-100 bpm
pulse
vertebrae
respiratory system
RBC
49. A physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for the patient care aspects of the EMS system
Medical director
physiology
Activated Charcoal
dorsal
50. Study of the structure or form of living things
anatomy
glucose
Fowler's Position
PPE