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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood - indications: hypoxia - known or suspected - dose: 6lpm NC (44%) - 12 lpm NRB (90%) - 15 lpm BVM (100%) - Inhaled - supplied: compressed gas
draw - sheet method
assault/battery
Oxygen
digestive system
2. To the side - away from the midline of the body
arteries
carpals
contamination
lateral
3. Lists of steps - such as assessments and interventions - to be taken in different situations
concealment
protocols
cover
plasma
4. Brain and spinal cord
zygomatic arches
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
CNS
pancreas
5. A physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for the patient care aspects of the EMS system
cyanosis
Medical director
implied consent
subcutaneous layers
6. The large bone of the thigh
femur
body mechanics
15-30 b/m
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
7. Proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and preventing injury
5
Levels of EMS training
cranium
body mechanics
8. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
respiratory system
ight Lower Quadrant
epinephrine
posterior tibial artery
9. Smallest arteries
xiphoid process
liver
pancreas
arterioles
10. System of glands that produce chemicals called hormones that help to regulate many body activities and functions
medial
endocrine system
assault/battery
draw - sheet method
11. Study of the structure or form of living things
anatomy
insulin
cardiac conduction system
RBC
12. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
nasopharynx
appendix
power lift
carotid arteries
13. Liver - Right Kidney - Colon - Pancreas - Gallbladder
malleolous
Right Upper Quadrant
Left Upper Quadrant
superior
14. Vessels that carry blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs
smooth muscle
manubrium
medial
pulmonary arteries
15. Lips turning blue
multiple - casualty incident
venae cavae
draw - sheet method
cyanosis
16. Referring to the palm of the hand
artery
4
palmer
mid - axillary line
17. The area directly posterior to the mouth
Fowler's Position
tarsal
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
oropharynx
18. The medial anterior portion of the pelvis
lateral
pubis
mid - clavicular
nitroglycerin
19. Tissue that connects muscle to bone
critical incident stress management
pulmonary veins
power lift
tendon
20. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
coronary arteries
acromion process
anatomy
autonomic NS
21. Consists of orders from the on - duty physician given directly to an EMT in the field by radio or telephone
On - line medical direction
pulmonary arteries
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
epiglottis
22. A system of specialized muscle tissues which conduct electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat
diastolic BP
cardiac conduction system
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
cyanosis
23. The toe and finger bones
hypoperfusion
phalanges
911 System
Fowler's Position
24. The organisms that cause infection - such as viruses and bacteria
Albuterol
pathogens
orbits
implied consent
25. Farther away from the torso
body mechanics
extremity lift
5
distal
26. The lower jaw bone
insulin
power grip
contamination
mandible
27. A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
gallbladder
15-30 b/m
joints
bilateral
28. Artery of the lower arm. it is felt when taking the pulse at the wrist
radial artery
concealment
dorsal
peripheral pulses
29. Trade Name: nitrostat - nitrolingual - Action: relaxes blood vessels - decreases workload of heart - indication: chest pain and history of cardiac problems and prescribed Nitro - Contraindication: bradycardia - tachycardia - head injury - systolic BP
nitroglycerin
inhalation
humerus
smooth muscle
30. The introduction of dangerous chemicals - diseases - or infectious material
standard precautions
vertebrae
On - line medical direction
contamination
31. The rhythmic beats caused as waves of blood move through and expand the arteries
venule
pulse
zygomatic arches
multiple - casualty incident
32. The highest portion of the shoulder
manubrium
hypoperfusion
brachial artery
acromion process
33. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
Left Lower Quadrant
skull
peripheral pulses
25-50 b/m
34. Trade Names: Superchar - Insta - char - liqui - char - Action: Binds to some poisons preventing absorpotion - Indications: Ingested poison - Don't give if (contraindications): altered mental status - ingested acids or alkalis - inability to swallow -
inhalation
Activated Charcoal
pelvis
larynx
35. A thin - walled - microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place
carotid arteries
acromion process
capillary
4
36. Permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT
consent
cover
musculoskeletal system
malleolous
37. The nose bones
nasal bones
fibula
dorsalis pedis artery
TRAMP
38. Right Kidney - Colon - Small Intestines - Major artery and vein to the right leg - Ureter - Apendix
ight Lower Quadrant
assault/battery
femoral artery
confidentiality
39. The lateral bone of the forearm
ligament
dorsalis pedis artery
radius
HIPAA
40. Hides body
confidentiality
protocols
12-29 breaths/min
concealment
41. Breastbone
sternum
crime scene
brachial artery
tarsal
42. The smallest kind of vein
venule
liver
diaphragm
Off - Line medical direction
43. Components of the blood; membrane - enclosed fragments of specialized cells
platelets
organ donor
arteriole
epiglottis
44. A set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope - or extent and limits - of the EMT's job
Breathing Rates
humerus
ligament
scope of practice
45. Hides and protects your body
standard precautions
hazardous - material incident
cover
Activated Charcoal
46. The bones of the body
skeleton
artery
radial artery
expressed consent
47. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
hazardous - material incident
metacarpals
automaticity
pulse
48. Adults: 12-19 Children: 15-30 Infants: 25-50
medial
cover
Breathing Rates
consent
49. On both sides
12-29 breaths/min
protocols
ventricles
bilateral
50. Closer to the torso
proximal
RBC
recovery position
Nervous system
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