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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. First Responder - EMT - EMT- intermediate - EMT paramedic
mid - clavicular
consent
Levels of EMS training
4
2. Ankle bone
nasal bones
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
tarsal
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
3. Components of the blood. carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide from cells
venae cavae
RBC
posterior tibial artery
abandonment
4. In a stretcher sitting up
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5. The two lower chambers of the heart. There is a right (which sends oxygen poor blood to the lungs) and the left (sends oxygen rich blood to the body)
ventricles
autonomic NS
mid - clavicular
Nervous system
6. The area directly posterior to the mouth and nose. It is made up of the oropharynx and the nasopharynx
pharynx
duty to act
carpals
alveoli
7. Trade name: proventil - ventolin - Action: B-2 adrenergic receptor agonist - smooth muscle relaxant - Indication: Respiratory distress in pts diagnostic with asthma - Contraindications:angina - MI - arrhythmia - CHF (Congestive heart failure) - side
Right Upper Quadrant
calcaneus
Albuterol
direct carry
8. Toward the midline of the body
valve
exhalation
medial
stress
9. Leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone with equal or great medical training
vein
malleolous
coronary arteries
abandonment
10. Time - Route - Amount - Medication - Patient
TRAMP
femoral artery
carotid arteries
Medical director
11. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
valve
glucose
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
25-50 b/m
12. The pressure in the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling
inadequate breathing
valve
diastolic BP
pulse
13. A system for telephone access to report emergencies. A dispatcher takes the information and alerts EMS or the fire or police department as needed
extremity lift
abdominal quadrants
vertebrae
911 System
14. Layer of tissue between the body and the external environment
DNR
systolic BP
proximal
skin
15. Liver - Right Kidney - Colon - Pancreas - Gallbladder
Trendelenburg Position
Right Upper Quadrant
direct carry
joints
16. A small tube located near the junction of the small and large intestines in the RLQ of the ab - then function of which is not well known; best known for it's inflammation which is appendicitis
Left Lower Quadrant
ischium
carpals
appendix
17. Children breathing rate
artery
15-30 b/m
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
maxillae
18. Referring to the sole of the foot
plasma
plantar
muscle
contamination
19. Outer layer of the skin
epidermis
insulin
epiglottis
artery
20. The number of bones in the Cervical spine
epinephrine
femoral artery
joints
7
21. The front of the body or body
artery
anterior
standing orders
pulse
22. An organ located in the LUQ of the ab that acts as a blood filtering system and a reservoirs for reserves of blood
spleen
abdominal quadrants
tendon
power lift
23. A series of laws - varying in each state - designed - to provide limited legal protection for citizens and some health care personnel when they are administering emergency care
Medical director
Good Samaritan Laws
liver
RBC
24. A thin - walled - microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place
pelvis
concealment
capillary
Veins
25. Kneecap
cranium
negligence
patella
automaticity
26. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom sheet of the bed
epidermis
draw - sheet method
carotid arteries
hypoperfusion
27. Musuclar sac between the esophagus and the small intestine where digestion of food begins
skin
12
pulse
stomach
28. Trade Names: Superchar - Insta - char - liqui - char - Action: Binds to some poisons preventing absorpotion - Indications: Ingested poison - Don't give if (contraindications): altered mental status - ingested acids or alkalis - inability to swallow -
zygomatic arches
4
exhalation
Activated Charcoal
29. The ability of the heart to generate and conduct electrical impulses on its own
power grip
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
automaticity
ilium
30. On both sides
bilateral
extremity lift
concealment
ventricles
31. Hand bones
metacarpals
pulmonary arteries
cardiac conduction system
abdominal quadrants
32. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
scapula
joints
standard precautions
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
33. Proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and preventing injury
Medical director
manubrium
automaticity
body mechanics
34. System by which food travels through the body and is digested or broken down into absorbable form
endocrine system
cranium
inhalation
digestive system
35. Study of the structure or form of living things
calcaneus
involuntary muscle
superior
anatomy
36. Muscle that responds automatically to brain signals but cannot be consciously controlled
nitroglycerin
power lift
involuntary muscle
central pulses
37. Carry blood toward the heart
large intestine
consent
Good Samaritan Laws
Veins
38. Being held legally responsible
Left Lateral Recumbent
valve
inferior
liability
39. Referring to the front of the body. a synonym for anterior
skull
ventral
hazardous - material incident
standing orders
40. A method of lifting and carrying a patient during which one rescuer slips hands under patient's armpits and grasps the wrists - which another rescuer grasps the patient's knees
appendix
7
5
extremity lift
41. Study of function
organ donor
abandonment
physiology
12
42. The collarbone
WBC
metatarsal
clavicle
nasal bones
43. Hides body
Breathing Rates
concealment
nasal bones
carpals
44. Lying on the back
supine
arteriole
anatomy
911 System
45. Consists of orders from the on - duty physician given directly to an EMT in the field by radio or telephone
On - line medical direction
digestive system
insulin
tibia
46. Artery of the lower arm. it is felt when taking the pulse at the wrist
radial artery
CNS
organ donor
vertebrae
47. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
hazardous - material incident
calcaneus
proximal
Right Upper Quadrant
48. A sitting position
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49. The vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart
pulmonary veins
xiphoid process
direct carry
alveoli
50. Hides and protects your body
duty to act
inferior
cover
Fowler's Position
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