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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. On both sides
TRAMP
4
bilateral
peripheral pulses
2. Closer to the torso
duty to act
proximal
mid - clavicular
gallbladder
3. Musuclar sac between the esophagus and the small intestine where digestion of food begins
stomach
quality improvement
lungs
xiphoid process
4. The superior and widest portion of the pelvis
medial
autonomic NS
ilium
systolic BP
5. The consent it is presumed a patient - or patient's parent/guardian would give if they could - such as for an unconscious patient or a parent who cannot be contacted when care is needed
WBC
implied consent
superior
central pulses
6. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
crime scene
pulmonary veins
Bradycardia
assault/battery
7. A comprehencive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately
arterioles
critical incident stress management
joints
musculoskeletal system
8. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
inferior
ilium
arteries
exhalation
9. Components of the blood; membrane - enclosed fragments of specialized cells
platelets
zygomatic arches
plantar
12-29 breaths/min
10. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
epiglottis
peripheral pulses
appendix
crime scene
11. Muscular tube that removes water from waste products received from the small intestine and removes anything not absorbed by the body toward excretion from the body
carpals
large intestine
skull
5
12. Trade name: adrenaline - Actions: causes bronchiole dilation and contraction of blood vessels (Vasoconstrictor and broncodialator) - Indiction: anaphylaxis - respiratory distress - hypoperfusion - side effects: increased heart rate - chest pain - dis
consent
nitroglycerin
fibula
Epinephrine
13. A small tube located near the junction of the small and large intestines in the RLQ of the ab - then function of which is not well known; best known for it's inflammation which is appendicitis
abandonment
appendix
ischium
7
14. A physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for the patient care aspects of the EMS system
Medical director
inadequate breathing
pulmonary veins
Albuterol
15. A passive process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm relax - causing the chest cavity to decrease in size and air to flow out of the lungs
extremity lift
exhalation
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
smooth muscle
16. Hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics
carotid arteries
skeleton
insulin
palmer
17. Any blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart
artery
skull
stomach
PPE
18. System of glands that produce chemicals called hormones that help to regulate many body activities and functions
endocrine system
phalanges
RBC
Levels of EMS training
19. The organisms that cause infection - such as viruses and bacteria
brachial artery
zygomatic arches
pathogens
decontamination
20. Liver - Spleen - Left Kidney - Stomach - Colon Pancreas
negligence
large intestine
Left Upper Quadrant
orbits
21. Muscle that can be conscious controlled; attaches to bones; forms the major muscle mass of the body - responsible for movement
power grip
appendix
peripheral pulses
voluntary muscle
22. A system for telephone access to report emergencies. A dispatcher takes the information and alerts EMS or the fire or police department as needed
malleolous
911 System
small intestine
extremity lift
23. Referring to the palm of the hand
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
palmer
TRAMP
acromion process
24. The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
liability
carotid arteries
Nervous system
crime scene
25. Hand bones
12-29 breaths/min
central pulses
peripheral pulses
metacarpals
26. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
pulmonary veins
cover
pathogens
musculoskeletal system
27. The organs where exchange of atmospheric oxygen and waste carbon dioxide take place
lungs
proximal
pulse
Fowler's Position
28. The joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet
Left Upper Quadrant
acromioclavicular joint
joints
distal
29. Vessels that carry blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs
QI
radial artery
quality improvement
pulmonary arteries
30. Number of bones in the thoracic spine
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
CNS
12
body mechanics
31. Layers of fat and soft tissues found below the dermis
voluntary muscle
consent
skin
subcutaneous layers
32. The highest portion of the shoulder
aorta
acromion process
maxillae
epidermis
33. The pelvis socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
acetabulum
liver
calcaneus
medial
34. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
valve
power lift
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
physiology
35. A process of continuous self - review with the purpose of identifying and correcting aspects of the system that require improvement
skeleton
dorsalis pedis artery
quality improvement
appendix
36. Brain - spinal cord and nerves that govern sensation - movement and thought
Nervous system
abdominal quadrants
Trendelenburg Position
gallbladder
37. In a stretcher sitting up
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38. Pediatric airway
nasopharynx
oropharynx
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
ilium
39. A strict form of infection control that is based on the assumption that all blood and other body fluids are infectious
standard precautions
Off - Line medical direction
recovery position
hazardous - material incident
40. Tissue that connects bone to bone
dorsalis pedis artery
ischium
Left Lower Quadrant
ligament
41. Hormone produced by the body - as a med it dilated the respiratory passages and is used to relieve severe allergic reactions
epinephrine
joints
Trendelenburg Position
artery
42. Referring to the sole of the foot
cyanosis
plantar
DNR
power grip
43. Form the structure of the cheeks
Trendelenburg Position
diaphragm
lateral
zygomatic arches
44. A state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus
stress
cyanosis
manubrium
medial
45. The microscopic sacs of the lungs where gas exchange with the bloodstream takes place
Left Lateral Recumbent
alveoli
decontamination
blood pressure
46. The smallest kind of vein
spleen
Trendelenburg Position
venule
orbits
47. Shoulder Blade
mandible
scapula
peripheral pulses
hazardous - material incident
48. A person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death
organ donor
plasma
4
joints
49. The inner layer of skin - rich in blood vessels and nerves - found beneath the epidermis
nasopharynx
pathogens
dermis
implied consent
50. An emergency involving multiple patients
distal
orbits
acetabulum
multiple - casualty incident