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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Artery supplying the foot - behind the medial ankle
subcutaneous layers
inferior
radius
posterior tibial artery
2. Continuous self - review to identify aspects of the system that require improvement to ensure that the public receives the highest quality prehospital care
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
organ donor
plasma
QI
3. The ring - structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
pulmonary arteries
cardiac conduction system
cricoid cartilage
4. The two upper chambers of the heart - there is a right (receives unoxygenated blood returning from the body) and the left (which sends oxygen - rich blood to the body)
HIPAA
atria
Off - Line medical direction
oropharynx
5. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
scapula
epinephrine
respiratory system
nitroglycerin
6. The bony structures around the eyes - the eye sockets
skull
orbits
mid - clavicular
small intestine
7. The back of the body or body part
posterior
critical incident stress management
scapula
malleolous
8. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
smooth muscle
sternum
scope of practice
multiple - casualty incident
9. Hormone produced by the body - as a med it dilated the respiratory passages and is used to relieve severe allergic reactions
epinephrine
pulse
brachial artery
palmer
10. The nose bones
scapula
critical incident stress management
nasal bones
skin
11. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
hazardous - material incident
inferior
pancreas
Albuterol
12. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
expressed consent
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
exhalation
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
13. The bones of the body
skeleton
5
4
pulse
14. On both sides
cranium
epidermis
ilium
bilateral
15. Nerves that enter and leave the spinal cord and travel between the brain and organs without passing through the spinal cords
PNS
zygomatic arches
Levels of EMS training
scope of practice
16. The chest
12-29 breaths/min
thorax
valve
concealment
17. The cartoid and femeral pulses - which can be felt in the center part of the body
inhalation
power grip
phalanges
central pulses
18. Outer layer of the skin
duty to act
epidermis
joints
Bradycardia
19. Referring to the sole of the foot
plantar
acetabulum
inadequate breathing
acromion process
20. Form the structure of the cheeks
xiphoid process
zygomatic arches
respiratory system
Bradycardia
21. The large bone of the thigh
oropharynx
femur
Trendelenburg Position
arterioles
22. The consent it is presumed a patient - or patient's parent/guardian would give if they could - such as for an unconscious patient or a parent who cannot be contacted when care is needed
pharynx
implied consent
quality improvement
superior
23. An emergency involving multiple patients
Trendelenburg Position
vertebrae
physiology
multiple - casualty incident
24. Tissue that connects muscle to bone
tendon
bilateral
Bradycardia
exhalation
25. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
hazardous - material incident
sternum
skull
26. Blood's pathway
draw - sheet method
stomach
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
thorax
27. A person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death
organ donor
peripheral pulses
artery
hazardous - material incident
28. The organisms that cause infection - such as viruses and bacteria
pathogens
posterior
direct carry
Fowler's Position
29. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom sheet of the bed
voluntary muscle
lateral
musculoskeletal system
draw - sheet method
30. Gripping with as much hand surface as possible in contact with the objects being lifted - all fingers bent at the same angle - hands at least 10 inches apart
autonomic NS
Right Upper Quadrant
power grip
appendix
31. High heart rate (Above 160)
tachycardia
scope of practice
stress
radial artery
32. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
plasma
Left Lateral Recumbent
mandible
scapula
33. A system of specialized muscle tissues which conduct electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat
zygomatic arches
automaticity
expressed consent
cardiac conduction system
34. Laying down with their legs elevated (Shock)
hypoperfusion
QI
crime scene
Trendelenburg Position
35. Closer to the torso
Trendelenburg Position
pancreas
proximal
acromion process
36. Breathing effort; increased use of accessory muscles especially in infants and children; cyanotic skin - cool - clammy; agonal respirations
inadequate breathing
Oxygen
expressed consent
CNS
37. Proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and preventing injury
vein
911 System
body mechanics
venule
38. The smallest kind of artery
venae cavae
platelets
arteriole
artery
39. Children breathing rate
insulin
15-30 b/m
manubrium
central pulses
40. The heel bone
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
patella
calcaneus
extremity lift
41. Artery of the lower arm. it is felt when taking the pulse at the wrist
Nervous system
arteriole
radial artery
abandonment
42. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
power lift
Levels of EMS training
automaticity
decontamination
43. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
Bradycardia
negligence
coronary arteries
autonomic NS
44. Pediatric airway
pubis
Left Lateral Recumbent
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
pulse
45. The two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungs. There are right and left bronchi
involuntary muscle
radial artery
PPE
bronchi
46. Carry blood away from the heart
arteries
peripheral pulses
15-30 b/m
direct carry
47. Liver - Spleen - Left Kidney - Stomach - Colon Pancreas
Left Upper Quadrant
PNS
pulmonary arteries
power grip
48. Layers of fat and soft tissues found below the dermis
dorsalis pedis artery
subcutaneous layers
small intestine
cover
49. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
diaphragm
pulse
supine
vertebrae
50. Adults: 12-19 Children: 15-30 Infants: 25-50
Breathing Rates
smooth muscle
automaticity
palmer
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