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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The smallest kind of vein
Bradycardia
joints
venule
atria
2. Vessels that carry blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs
TRAMP
pulmonary arteries
abdominal quadrants
inadequate breathing
3. High heart rate (Above 160)
tachycardia
Trendelenburg Position
diastolic BP
25-50 b/m
4. A small tube located near the junction of the small and large intestines in the RLQ of the ab - then function of which is not well known; best known for it's inflammation which is appendicitis
duty to act
expressed consent
appendix
standing orders
5. Carry blood toward the heart
nitroglycerin
Veins
mid - axillary line
Left Upper Quadrant
6. Liver - Right Kidney - Colon - Pancreas - Gallbladder
arteriole
vertebrae
Right Upper Quadrant
pulse
7. The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
concealment
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
nitroglycerin
crime scene
8. Number of bones in the thoracic spine
proximal
nasopharynx
12
appendix
9. Referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for posterior
Left Upper Quadrant
automaticity
large intestine
dorsal
10. Largest internal organ of the body - produces bile to assist in breakdown of fats and assists in the metabolism of various substances in the body
liver
skull
cyanosis
Levels of EMS training
11. A position in which the patients feet and legs are higher than the head (Shock position)
epinephrine
Trendelenburg Position
thorax
posterior
12. The line through the center of the clavical
diaphragm
mid - clavicular
4
mandible
13. Specialized involuntary muscle found only in the heart; has its own blood supply; contracts on its own
cardiac muscle
calcaneus
physiology
duty to act
14. The medial anterior portion of the pelvis
pubis
12-29 breaths/min
gallbladder
metacarpals
15. Permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT
TRAMP
thorax
venae cavae
consent
16. A process of continuous self - review with the purpose of identifying and correcting aspects of the system that require improvement
radius
PPE
quality improvement
pulmonary arteries
17. Components of the blood; membrane - enclosed fragments of specialized cells
maxillae
respiratory system
platelets
5
18. The foot bone
autonomic NS
assault/battery
metatarsal
radius
19. Large neck arteries - one on each side of the neck - that carry blood blood from the heart to the head
carotid arteries
consent
tarsal
dermis
20. The smallest kind of artery
arteriole
Albuterol
malleolous
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
21. The medial and larger bone of the lower leg
7
protocols
tibia
venules
22. Pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels - usually arterial BP is measured
posterior tibial artery
spleen
blood pressure
ilium
23. The obligation not to revel information obtained about a patient except to other health care professionals involved in the patient's care - or under subpoena - or in a court of law - or when the patient has signed a release of confidentiality
distal
mandible
confidentiality
bronchi
24. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
Designated agent
glucose
radius
pathogens
25. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
artery
systolic BP
orbits
diaphragm
26. System of glands that produce chemicals called hormones that help to regulate many body activities and functions
nitroglycerin
perfusion
epiglottis
endocrine system
27. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
cover
Left Lateral Recumbent
cardiac conduction system
consent
28. Lying on the side. also called the lateral recumbent position
skin
15-30 b/m
recovery position
cardiac muscle
29. The large bone of the thigh
stomach
femur
nasopharynx
inadequate breathing
30. Consists of orders from the on - duty physician given directly to an EMT in the field by radio or telephone
Good Samaritan Laws
femur
sternum
On - line medical direction
31. Shoulder Blade
central pulses
scapula
assault/battery
patella
32. Breathing effort; increased use of accessory muscles especially in infants and children; cyanotic skin - cool - clammy; agonal respirations
atria
skeleton
inadequate breathing
exhalation
33. On both sides
maxillae
ilium
tendon
bilateral
34. A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
expressed consent
gallbladder
PNS
multiple - casualty incident
35. Equipment that protects the EMS worker from infection and or exposure to the dangers of rescue operations
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
quality improvement
QI
PPE
36. Wrist bones
assault/battery
carpals
dermis
arteries
37. The bone of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow
4
pharynx
thorax
humerus
38. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
systolic BP
ventral
25-50 b/m
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
39. A passive process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm relax - causing the chest cavity to decrease in size and air to flow out of the lungs
organ donor
exhalation
pulse
cranium
40. Pediatric airway
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
contamination
mid - clavicular
arterioles
41. The joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet
confidentiality
voluntary muscle
acromioclavicular joint
skull
42. The vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart
proximal
pulmonary veins
physiology
organ donor
43. Components of the blood. carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide from cells
scapula
inadequate breathing
RBC
ventral
44. Infants breathing rate
radial artery
dorsal
25-50 b/m
orbits
45. An emergency involving multiple patients
thorax
recovery position
multiple - casualty incident
gallbladder
46. The two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungs. There are right and left bronchi
bronchi
metacarpals
metatarsal
plasma
47. The voice box
larynx
radial artery
humerus
multiple - casualty incident
48. The ring - structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
coronary arteries
cricoid cartilage
25-50 b/m
49. The fluid portion of the blood
plasma
stress
body mechanics
fibula
50. Any blood vessel returning blood to the heart
arterioles
insulin
posterior tibial artery
vein
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