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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. First Responder - EMT - EMT- intermediate - EMT paramedic
Fowler's Position
inferior
Levels of EMS training
911 System
2. Consent given by adults who are of legal age and mentally competent to make a rational decision in regard to their medical well - being
voluntary muscle
expressed consent
appendix
consent
3. Consists of standing orders issued by the medical director that allow EMT's to give certain medications or perform certain procedures without speaking to the medical director or another physician
confidentiality
voluntary muscle
Off - Line medical direction
clavicle
4. The foot bone
blood pressure
radius
metatarsal
scope of practice
5. Wrist bones
carpals
tibia
pulse
venae cavae
6. The pelvis socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
orbits
ischium
acetabulum
assault/battery
7. Lips turning blue
large intestine
body mechanics
arteries
cyanosis
8. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
5
peripheral pulses
appendix
clavicle
9. The lateral bone of the forearm
radius
central pulses
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
nitroglycerin
10. Equipment that protects the EMS worker from infection and or exposure to the dangers of rescue operations
PPE
patella
liability
15-30 b/m
11. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
carpals
abandonment
scope of practice
smooth muscle
12. Hand bones
5
oropharynx
metacarpals
humerus
13. Heart beating too slow
skull
25-50 b/m
scope of practice
Bradycardia
14. A set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope - or extent and limits - of the EMT's job
scapula
TRAMP
thorax
scope of practice
15. Shoulder Blade
pancreas
scapula
Left Lateral Recumbent
ischium
16. Breastbone
muscle
dorsalis pedis artery
sternum
epiglottis
17. The basin - shaped bony structure that supports the spine and is the point of proximal attachment for the lower extremities
superior
arterioles
capillary
pelvis
18. The area directly posterior to the mouth
spleen
oropharynx
mandible
cardiac conduction system
19. The voice box
vertebrae
larynx
platelets
QI
20. Musuclar sac between the esophagus and the small intestine where digestion of food begins
mandible
trachea
xiphoid process
stomach
21. The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries
perfusion
On - line medical direction
Epinephrine
consent
22. Breathing effort; increased use of accessory muscles especially in infants and children; cyanotic skin - cool - clammy; agonal respirations
supine
inadequate breathing
femoral artery
inferior
23. A policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations
Left Upper Quadrant
standing orders
vertebrae
Fowler's Position
24. Artery supplying the foot - behind the medial ankle
contamination
multiple - casualty incident
posterior tibial artery
bronchi
25. The point where two bones come together
On - line medical direction
joints
diastolic BP
cyanosis
26. An emergency involving multiple patients
quality improvement
zygomatic arches
12
multiple - casualty incident
27. The smallest kind of artery
standing orders
acromioclavicular joint
venule
arteriole
28. Right Kidney - Colon - Small Intestines - Major artery and vein to the right leg - Ureter - Apendix
ight Lower Quadrant
distal
liability
carpals
29. Being held legally responsible
liability
physiology
anterior
7
30. Number of bones in lumbar spine
systolic BP
PNS
hypoperfusion
5
31. Permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT
lungs
ight Lower Quadrant
consent
xiphoid process
32. Hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics
insulin
Designated agent
tarsal
liver
33. The rhythmic beats caused as waves of blood move through and expand the arteries
standard precautions
arteries
pulse
posterior tibial artery
34. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
bilateral
thorax
musculoskeletal system
power grip
35. Study of the structure or form of living things
anatomy
pancreas
respiratory system
tachycardia
36. The system made up of the heart and the blood vessels
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
large intestine
pulmonary veins
appendix
37. The introduction of dangerous chemicals - diseases - or infectious material
patella
anatomy
contamination
pelvis
38. The collarbone
clavicle
glucose
vein
dermis
39. A passive process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm relax - causing the chest cavity to decrease in size and air to flow out of the lungs
exhalation
epidermis
Oxygen
pulmonary arteries
40. Trade name: adrenaline - Actions: causes bronchiole dilation and contraction of blood vessels (Vasoconstrictor and broncodialator) - Indiction: anaphylaxis - respiratory distress - hypoperfusion - side effects: increased heart rate - chest pain - dis
Epinephrine
vertebrae
arterioles
pancreas
41. Tissue that connects bone to bone
ligament
subcutaneous layers
ventricles
plasma
42. Number of bones in the sacral spine
5
plantar
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
negligence
43. Any blood vessel returning blood to the heart
vein
supine
carotid arteries
critical incident stress management
44. The front of the body or body
anterior
plasma
orbits
posterior tibial artery
45. A small tube located near the junction of the small and large intestines in the RLQ of the ab - then function of which is not well known; best known for it's inflammation which is appendicitis
ight Lower Quadrant
phalanges
Trendelenburg Position
appendix
46. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
supine
respiratory system
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
Bradycardia
47. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
pulmonary arteries
coronary arteries
radius
mid - axillary line
48. Any blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart
extremity lift
artery
thorax
PNS
49. Lying on the back
supine
power lift
tendon
Albuterol
50. Ankle bone
tarsal
pulmonary veins
blood pressure
PNS