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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A comprehencive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately
humerus
cardiac muscle
critical incident stress management
venule
2. The medial anterior portion of the pelvis
15-30 b/m
acetabulum
ventral
pubis
3. The bony structures around the eyes - the eye sockets
physiology
orbits
larynx
scapula
4. System of glands that produce chemicals called hormones that help to regulate many body activities and functions
orbits
endocrine system
peripheral pulses
scope of practice
5. Artery of the lower arm. it is felt when taking the pulse at the wrist
Activated Charcoal
911 System
radial artery
pharynx
6. A state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus
stress
cardiac conduction system
standing orders
tibia
7. On both sides
phalanges
12
coronary arteries
bilateral
8. A thin - walled - microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place
25-50 b/m
acromioclavicular joint
capillary
decontamination
9. The medial and larger bone of the lower leg
tibia
power grip
draw - sheet method
pubis
10. Tissue that connects muscle to bone
power lift
tendon
pulmonary veins
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
11. The superior portion of the sternum
musculoskeletal system
manubrium
CNS
PNS
12. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
peripheral pulses
coronary arteries
mid - clavicular
subcutaneous layers
13. Components of the blood - produce substances that help the body fight infection
WBC
coronary arteries
inadequate breathing
cardiac muscle
14. Inferior portion of the sternum
cricoid cartilage
xiphoid process
15-30 b/m
carpals
15. Consists of standing orders issued by the medical director that allow EMT's to give certain medications or perform certain procedures without speaking to the medical director or another physician
Off - Line medical direction
supine
acromion process
power lift
16. The pelvis socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
central pulses
femur
inhalation
acetabulum
17. Smallest veins
cricoid cartilage
pulmonary arteries
venules
protocols
18. The two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungs. There are right and left bronchi
bronchi
arterioles
acromioclavicular joint
cranium
19. Adult breathing rate
phalanges
digestive system
large intestine
12-29 breaths/min
20. Left kidney - colon - small intestines - major artery and vein to the left leg - ureter
ight Lower Quadrant
hazardous - material incident
direct carry
Left Lower Quadrant
21. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
respiratory system
stomach
abandonment
concealment
22. Number of bones in the sacral spine
power lift
muscle
skin
5
23. The bones of the body
acromion process
HIPAA
skeleton
Bradycardia
24. System by which food travels through the body and is digested or broken down into absorbable form
alveoli
digestive system
metatarsal
exhalation
25. The largest artery in the body. transports blood from the left ventricle to begin systemic circulation
capillary
aorta
ventral
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
26. To the side - away from the midline of the body
larynx
quality improvement
phalanges
lateral
27. The basin - shaped bony structure that supports the spine and is the point of proximal attachment for the lower extremities
ventral
plasma
pelvis
crime scene
28. Brain - spinal cord and nerves that govern sensation - movement and thought
skin
oropharynx
RBC
Nervous system
29. The area directly posterior to the mouth
oropharynx
peripheral pulses
smooth muscle
pharynx
30. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
diaphragm
peripheral pulses
plantar
epinephrine
31. The 'windpipe'; the structure that connects the pharynx to the lungs
CNS
cricoid cartilage
inadequate breathing
trachea
32. The top - back and sides of the skull
cranium
HIPAA
bronchi
On - line medical direction
33. Kneecap
posterior
carotid arteries
patella
vein
34. A policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
Off - Line medical direction
mid - clavicular
standing orders
35. Referring to the front of the body. a synonym for anterior
ventral
mandible
Right Upper Quadrant
911 System
36. Laying down with their legs elevated (Shock)
manubrium
pubis
joints
Trendelenburg Position
37. Layers of fat and soft tissues found below the dermis
mid - clavicular
Veins
medial
subcutaneous layers
38. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom sheet of the bed
power grip
voluntary muscle
power lift
draw - sheet method
39. Nerves that enter and leave the spinal cord and travel between the brain and organs without passing through the spinal cords
PNS
patella
nasopharynx
organ donor
40. Adults: 12-19 Children: 15-30 Infants: 25-50
metatarsal
xiphoid process
humerus
Breathing Rates
41. Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood - indications: hypoxia - known or suspected - dose: 6lpm NC (44%) - 12 lpm NRB (90%) - 15 lpm BVM (100%) - Inhaled - supplied: compressed gas
tarsal
Oxygen
anatomy
proximal
42. Large neck arteries - one on each side of the neck - that carry blood blood from the heart to the head
vertebrae
orbits
carotid arteries
extremity lift
43. Ankle bone
artery
pathogens
pancreas
tarsal
44. First Responder - EMT - EMT- intermediate - EMT paramedic
Levels of EMS training
systolic BP
coronary arteries
duty to act
45. Continuous self - review to identify aspects of the system that require improvement to ensure that the public receives the highest quality prehospital care
quality improvement
Fowler's Position
assault/battery
QI
46. Protrusion on the side of the ankle.
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
contamination
cover
malleolous
47. A passive process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm relax - causing the chest cavity to decrease in size and air to flow out of the lungs
exhalation
Albuterol
fibula
assault/battery
48. The point where two bones come together
joints
crime scene
blood pressure
appendix
49. Farther away from the torso
4
distal
critical incident stress management
epiglottis
50. Carry blood toward the heart
endocrine system
Veins
subcutaneous layers
proximal
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