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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The top - back and sides of the skull
cranium
4
pulse
anatomy
2. Lists of steps - such as assessments and interventions - to be taken in different situations
distal
spleen
protocols
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
3. The area directly posterior to the mouth and nose. It is made up of the oropharynx and the nasopharynx
joints
CNS
pharynx
Left Upper Quadrant
4. The area directly posterior to the nose
CNS
alveoli
pharynx
nasopharynx
5. The area directly posterior to the mouth
Levels of EMS training
5
abandonment
oropharynx
6. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
tarsal
diastolic BP
skeleton
respiratory system
7. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
respiratory system
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
expressed consent
ventral
8. Consent given by adults who are of legal age and mentally competent to make a rational decision in regard to their medical well - being
mandible
expressed consent
duty to act
7
9. The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries
Off - Line medical direction
dorsal
bronchi
perfusion
10. Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood - indications: hypoxia - known or suspected - dose: 6lpm NC (44%) - 12 lpm NRB (90%) - 15 lpm BVM (100%) - Inhaled - supplied: compressed gas
hypoperfusion
bilateral
Albuterol
Oxygen
11. Hormone produced by the body - as a med it dilated the respiratory passages and is used to relieve severe allergic reactions
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
Oxygen
epinephrine
anterior
12. Largest internal organ of the body - produces bile to assist in breakdown of fats and assists in the metabolism of various substances in the body
extremity lift
zygomatic arches
liver
voluntary muscle
13. Carry blood toward the heart
stress
25-50 b/m
subcutaneous layers
Veins
14. A line drawn vertically from the middle of the armpit to the ankle
15-30 b/m
mid - clavicular
direct carry
mid - axillary line
15. A strict form of infection control that is based on the assumption that all blood and other body fluids are infectious
arteries
thorax
standard precautions
brachial artery
16. Pressure created in the arteries when the left ventrical contracts and forces blood out into circulation
cover
pulse
anatomy
systolic BP
17. Smallest veins
phalanges
venules
dermis
epidermis
18. The nose bones
radial artery
Breathing Rates
nasal bones
femoral artery
19. The highest portion of the shoulder
stomach
acromion process
Good Samaritan Laws
Albuterol
20. Tissue that connects bone to bone
ligament
platelets
vein
muscle
21. The large bone of the thigh
critical incident stress management
maxillae
femur
peripheral pulses
22. An obligation to provide care to a patient
larynx
brachial artery
Left Upper Quadrant
duty to act
23. The largest artery in the body. transports blood from the left ventricle to begin systemic circulation
clavicle
aorta
arterioles
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
24. An active process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm contract - expanding the size of the chest cavity and causing air to flow into the lungs
inhalation
ligament
15-30 b/m
assault/battery
25. The organisms that cause infection - such as viruses and bacteria
venule
lateral
carpals
pathogens
26. Laying down with their legs elevated (Shock)
WBC
Trendelenburg Position
Left Lower Quadrant
torso
27. Breastbone
Activated Charcoal
extremity lift
patella
sternum
28. Liver - Spleen - Left Kidney - Stomach - Colon Pancreas
Left Upper Quadrant
abdominal quadrants
subcutaneous layers
ilium
29. The two upper chambers of the heart - there is a right (receives unoxygenated blood returning from the body) and the left (which sends oxygen - rich blood to the body)
autonomic NS
atria
radius
12
30. Number of bones in lumbar spine
pubis
vertebrae
5
proximal
31. System of glands that produce chemicals called hormones that help to regulate many body activities and functions
endocrine system
smooth muscle
recovery position
Left Lower Quadrant
32. The medial anterior portion of the pelvis
pubis
zygomatic arches
epinephrine
15-30 b/m
33. Proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and preventing injury
negligence
25-50 b/m
body mechanics
manubrium
34. Brain - spinal cord and nerves that govern sensation - movement and thought
protocols
cyanosis
patella
Nervous system
35. A sitting position
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36. A set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope - or extent and limits - of the EMT's job
contamination
scope of practice
distal
direct carry
37. Muscular tube that removes water from waste products received from the small intestine and removes anything not absorbed by the body toward excretion from the body
large intestine
vertebrae
vein
Oxygen
38. The front of the body or body
concealment
anterior
PNS
femoral artery
39. Artery of the lower arm. it is felt when taking the pulse at the wrist
radial artery
acetabulum
plantar
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
40. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
diaphragm
large intestine
Epinephrine
nasopharynx
41. Shoulder Blade
scapula
exhalation
ight Lower Quadrant
abdominal quadrants
42. The bony structure of the head
liver
smooth muscle
skull
palmer
43. Heart beating too slow
Bradycardia
Medical director
arteriole
pulmonary veins
44. The bone of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow
manubrium
abdominal quadrants
humerus
voluntary muscle
45. The chest
thorax
epinephrine
acetabulum
arterioles
46. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
Left Upper Quadrant
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
pulmonary arteries
coronary arteries
47. Wrist bones
carpals
pulmonary veins
WBC
pulse
48. The heel bone
autonomic NS
central pulses
alveoli
calcaneus
49. The vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart
tarsal
dorsalis pedis artery
automaticity
pulmonary veins
50. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
inferior
trachea
standard precautions
Nervous system
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