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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A strict form of infection control that is based on the assumption that all blood and other body fluids are infectious
5
standard precautions
Left Lower Quadrant
Right Upper Quadrant
2. Permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT
superior
consent
direct carry
orbits
3. Form the structure of the cheeks
5
recovery position
malleolous
zygomatic arches
4. Lists of steps - such as assessments and interventions - to be taken in different situations
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
protocols
cranium
venules
5. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - a federal law protecting the privacy of patient - specific health care information and providing the patient with control over how this information is used and distributed
pancreas
Off - Line medical direction
HIPAA
large intestine
6. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
assault/battery
pancreas
12-29 breaths/min
ischium
7. Muscular tube between the stomach and the large intestine - divided into the duodenum - jejunum and the ileum - which receives partially digested food from the stomach and continues digestion. Nutrients are absorbed by the body through its walls
small intestine
WBC
skull
tarsal
8. High heart rate (Above 160)
scope of practice
maxillae
Bradycardia
tachycardia
9. The smallest kind of vein
arteries
venule
skull
zygomatic arches
10. Lying on the side. also called the lateral recumbent position
vein
abdominal quadrants
recovery position
liability
11. The basin - shaped bony structure that supports the spine and is the point of proximal attachment for the lower extremities
glucose
pelvis
valve
HIPAA
12. Artery supplying the foot - behind the medial ankle
posterior tibial artery
brachial artery
platelets
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
13. Specialized involuntary muscle found only in the heart; has its own blood supply; contracts on its own
posterior tibial artery
sternum
cardiac muscle
lungs
14. Components of the blood. carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide from cells
RBC
Levels of EMS training
On - line medical direction
pulse
15. Referring to the palm of the hand
scapula
palmer
skeleton
large intestine
16. Infants breathing rate
superior
25-50 b/m
subcutaneous layers
carotid arteries
17. Smallest arteries
12-29 breaths/min
power lift
stress
arterioles
18. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
multiple - casualty incident
QI
Left Lower Quadrant
19. Smallest veins
digestive system
Off - Line medical direction
recovery position
venules
20. Carry blood toward the heart
contamination
WBC
Veins
assault/battery
21. A set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope - or extent and limits - of the EMT's job
thorax
Albuterol
radius
scope of practice
22. A system of specialized muscle tissues which conduct electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat
cardiac conduction system
consent
Off - Line medical direction
power grip
23. The organs where exchange of atmospheric oxygen and waste carbon dioxide take place
gallbladder
large intestine
Right Upper Quadrant
lungs
24. The number of bones in the Cervical spine
scope of practice
organ donor
7
large intestine
25. Lying on the back
Veins
smooth muscle
crime scene
supine
26. Pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels - usually arterial BP is measured
spleen
blood pressure
thorax
4
27. The trunk of the body; the body without the head and the extremities
pulse
artery
torso
ligament
28. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
hypoperfusion
nasopharynx
skull
negligence
29. The system made up of the heart and the blood vessels
phalanges
involuntary muscle
tibia
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
30. Pressure created in the arteries when the left ventrical contracts and forces blood out into circulation
systolic BP
cardiac muscle
fibula
12
31. A process of continuous self - review with the purpose of identifying and correcting aspects of the system that require improvement
acromion process
cardiac muscle
quality improvement
small intestine
32. Left kidney - colon - small intestines - major artery and vein to the left leg - ureter
Left Lower Quadrant
aorta
superior
5
33. The bony structure of the head
skull
cyanosis
exhalation
posterior tibial artery
34. Shoulder Blade
stress
scapula
nitroglycerin
ischium
35. The area directly posterior to the mouth and nose. It is made up of the oropharynx and the nasopharynx
larynx
Nervous system
Left Lower Quadrant
pharynx
36. Brain - spinal cord and nerves that govern sensation - movement and thought
Nervous system
spleen
direct carry
palmer
37. Heart beating too slow
direct carry
body mechanics
Bradycardia
pulmonary veins
38. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
tarsal
musculoskeletal system
protocols
posterior tibial artery
39. Ankle bone
tarsal
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
911 System
sternum
40. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
diaphragm
blood pressure
exhalation
fibula
41. Hides body
nasal bones
spleen
liver
concealment
42. The line through the center of the clavical
contamination
central pulses
mid - clavicular
negligence
43. Blood's pathway
Good Samaritan Laws
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
valve
involuntary muscle
44. Laying down with their legs elevated (Shock)
large intestine
supine
epidermis
Trendelenburg Position
45. A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
liver
negligence
nasal bones
gallbladder
46. Farther away from the torso
direct carry
liability
inadequate breathing
distal
47. Trade name: proventil - ventolin - Action: B-2 adrenergic receptor agonist - smooth muscle relaxant - Indication: Respiratory distress in pts diagnostic with asthma - Contraindications:angina - MI - arrhythmia - CHF (Congestive heart failure) - side
pharynx
recovery position
Albuterol
standing orders
48. Number of bones in the sacral spine
torso
Activated Charcoal
5
liability
49. The bones of the body
lateral
pulse
skeleton
12-29 breaths/min
50. Artery of the upper arm; site of the pulse checked during infant CPR
radius
carotid arteries
platelets
brachial artery