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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
tachycardia
recovery position
hazardous - material incident
joints
2. In a stretcher sitting up
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3. Artery supplying the foot - lateral to the large tendon of the big toe
dorsalis pedis artery
TRAMP
consent
autonomic NS
4. Brain - spinal cord and nerves that govern sensation - movement and thought
extremity lift
TRAMP
decontamination
Nervous system
5. The rhythmic beats caused as waves of blood move through and expand the arteries
central pulses
dermis
pulse
femoral artery
6. Kneecap
contamination
distal
patella
Off - Line medical direction
7. The area directly posterior to the nose
25-50 b/m
xiphoid process
Fowler's Position
nasopharynx
8. A position in which the patients feet and legs are higher than the head (Shock position)
epidermis
exhalation
Trendelenburg Position
pulse
9. Adult breathing rate
direct carry
12-29 breaths/min
hazardous - material incident
Albuterol
10. Leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone with equal or great medical training
abandonment
organ donor
liability
Levels of EMS training
11. Any blood vessel returning blood to the heart
cricoid cartilage
CNS
vein
pulmonary arteries
12. The smallest kind of vein
venule
aorta
carotid arteries
cricoid cartilage
13. Referring to the sole of the foot
ight Lower Quadrant
lateral
acromion process
plantar
14. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
Left Lateral Recumbent
DNR
tibia
respiratory system
15. Liver - Right Kidney - Colon - Pancreas - Gallbladder
mid - clavicular
pathogens
decontamination
Right Upper Quadrant
16. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
HIPAA
torso
muscle
assault/battery
17. A thin - walled - microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place
proximal
Good Samaritan Laws
capillary
bronchi
18. The point where two bones come together
exhalation
anatomy
medial
joints
19. The front of the body or body
anterior
power lift
endocrine system
venules
20. Study of function
Designated agent
physiology
artery
power grip
21. Brain and spinal cord
CNS
thorax
epiglottis
involuntary muscle
22. The vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart
metacarpals
pulmonary veins
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
skeleton
23. Muscle that can be conscious controlled; attaches to bones; forms the major muscle mass of the body - responsible for movement
skeleton
glucose
voluntary muscle
epiglottis
24. First Responder - EMT - EMT- intermediate - EMT paramedic
Levels of EMS training
nitroglycerin
large intestine
CNS
25. Smallest veins
anterior
concealment
mid - axillary line
venules
26. Specialized involuntary muscle found only in the heart; has its own blood supply; contracts on its own
dorsal
12-29 breaths/min
exhalation
cardiac muscle
27. Components of the blood. carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide from cells
RBC
stomach
Good Samaritan Laws
Trendelenburg Position
28. Ankle bone
digestive system
epidermis
liver
tarsal
29. Shoulder Blade
Bradycardia
scapula
automaticity
coronary arteries
30. The two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungs. There are right and left bronchi
orbits
Nervous system
automaticity
bronchi
31. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
diaphragm
thorax
pubis
venules
32. The foot bone
Albuterol
metatarsal
Nervous system
scapula
33. Protrusion on the side of the ankle.
malleolous
Good Samaritan Laws
anterior
large intestine
34. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
smooth muscle
recovery position
supine
radial artery
35. Breastbone
autonomic NS
pharynx
pelvis
sternum
36. The area directly posterior to the mouth
oropharynx
bronchi
Nervous system
cardiac muscle
37. Number of bones in the thoracic spine
12
glucose
acetabulum
On - line medical direction
38. Number of bones in lumbar spine
extremity lift
direct carry
medial
5
39. Toward the head.
QI
central pulses
abandonment
superior
40. Carry blood toward the heart
epidermis
scope of practice
Veins
Fowler's Position
41. Pediatric airway
arterioles
consent
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
perfusion
42. Components of the blood; membrane - enclosed fragments of specialized cells
carotid arteries
Fowler's Position
5
platelets
43. The bone of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow
gallbladder
draw - sheet method
larynx
humerus
44. Use emergency moves when....
extremity lift
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
vein
abandonment
45. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
sternum
inferior
Bradycardia
pharynx
46. 60-100 bpm
pulse
diastolic BP
capillary
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
47. Trade name: adrenaline - Actions: causes bronchiole dilation and contraction of blood vessels (Vasoconstrictor and broncodialator) - Indiction: anaphylaxis - respiratory distress - hypoperfusion - side effects: increased heart rate - chest pain - dis
body mechanics
Epinephrine
CNS
aorta
48. Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood - indications: hypoxia - known or suspected - dose: 6lpm NC (44%) - 12 lpm NRB (90%) - 15 lpm BVM (100%) - Inhaled - supplied: compressed gas
femur
Oxygen
skin
inferior
49. The line through the center of the clavical
mid - clavicular
supine
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
pulmonary veins
50. Referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for posterior
plantar
7
lungs
dorsal