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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
recovery position
expressed consent
standard precautions
gallbladder
2. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
vertebrae
respiratory system
peripheral pulses
anterior
3. Permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
platelets
Left Lateral Recumbent
consent
4. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
joints
coronary arteries
epidermis
spleen
5. A person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death
organ donor
liability
standard precautions
concealment
6. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - a federal law protecting the privacy of patient - specific health care information and providing the patient with control over how this information is used and distributed
Left Lower Quadrant
expressed consent
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
HIPAA
7. Inferior portion of the sternum
stress
pathogens
xiphoid process
mid - axillary line
8. An organ located in the LUQ of the ab that acts as a blood filtering system and a reservoirs for reserves of blood
spleen
cover
skeleton
Trendelenburg Position
9. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
PNS
power lift
ligament
respiratory system
10. Referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for posterior
Right Upper Quadrant
pancreas
decontamination
dorsal
11. A state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus
stress
inhalation
perfusion
exhalation
12. The two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungs. There are right and left bronchi
bronchi
negligence
acromioclavicular joint
DNR
13. Specialized involuntary muscle found only in the heart; has its own blood supply; contracts on its own
Epinephrine
cardiac muscle
respiratory system
tibia
14. The two fused bones forming the upper jaw
maxillae
physiology
peripheral pulses
alveoli
15. Pressure created in the arteries when the left ventrical contracts and forces blood out into circulation
arteriole
vein
pubis
systolic BP
16. Left kidney - colon - small intestines - major artery and vein to the left leg - ureter
carpals
Left Lower Quadrant
exhalation
QI
17. The obligation not to revel information obtained about a patient except to other health care professionals involved in the patient's care - or under subpoena - or in a court of law - or when the patient has signed a release of confidentiality
radial artery
expressed consent
confidentiality
trachea
18. Artery of the lower arm. it is felt when taking the pulse at the wrist
inadequate breathing
cranium
appendix
radial artery
19. A sitting position
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20. The superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava. Return blood from the body to the right atrium
liver
venae cavae
dermis
vertebrae
21. Smallest veins
venules
radius
distal
thorax
22. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
smooth muscle
metatarsal
dorsalis pedis artery
Breathing Rates
23. The voice box
confidentiality
vein
larynx
cyanosis
24. The front of the body or body
anterior
TRAMP
pulmonary arteries
ight Lower Quadrant
25. Children breathing rate
femur
assault/battery
15-30 b/m
arteriole
26. Brain and spinal cord
CNS
negligence
diaphragm
crime scene
27. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
capillary
negligence
femoral artery
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
28. Lists of steps - such as assessments and interventions - to be taken in different situations
skeleton
carpals
protocols
inhalation
29. The ring - structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx
organ donor
Bradycardia
cricoid cartilage
Trendelenburg Position
30. Largest internal organ of the body - produces bile to assist in breakdown of fats and assists in the metabolism of various substances in the body
Fowler's Position
digestive system
liver
malleolous
31. A policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations
nitroglycerin
nasopharynx
valve
standing orders
32. Hormone produced by the body - as a med it dilated the respiratory passages and is used to relieve severe allergic reactions
scapula
epinephrine
carotid arteries
tachycardia
33. The top - back and sides of the skull
dorsal
standard precautions
cranium
large intestine
34. The smallest kind of vein
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
venule
mandible
ventricles
35. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
extremity lift
coronary arteries
hazardous - material incident
calcaneus
36. An obligation to provide care to a patient
duty to act
spleen
ventral
recovery position
37. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
standard precautions
acetabulum
crime scene
respiratory system
38. The removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials
palmer
12
central pulses
decontamination
39. Toward the head.
glucose
organ donor
nasal bones
superior
40. Farther away from the torso
distal
Albuterol
skull
25-50 b/m
41. The organs where exchange of atmospheric oxygen and waste carbon dioxide take place
lungs
skull
multiple - casualty incident
nasal bones
42. The two upper chambers of the heart - there is a right (receives unoxygenated blood returning from the body) and the left (which sends oxygen - rich blood to the body)
brachial artery
Off - Line medical direction
vein
atria
43. The superior and widest portion of the pelvis
ilium
distal
endocrine system
plasma
44. The area directly posterior to the nose
Veins
oropharynx
liability
nasopharynx
45. The system made up of the heart and the blood vessels
phalanges
Nervous system
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
involuntary muscle
46. Blood's pathway
plasma
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
superior
palmer
47. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
autonomic NS
gallbladder
concealment
cranium
48. Muscular tube that removes water from waste products received from the small intestine and removes anything not absorbed by the body toward excretion from the body
Veins
large intestine
anterior
multiple - casualty incident
49. Liver - Right Kidney - Colon - Pancreas - Gallbladder
nasopharynx
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
larynx
Right Upper Quadrant
50. The collarbone
clavicle
Trendelenburg Position
nitroglycerin
power grip