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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Nerves that enter and leave the spinal cord and travel between the brain and organs without passing through the spinal cords
25-50 b/m
4
fibula
PNS
2. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
power lift
Left Lateral Recumbent
direct carry
artery
3. Lying on the back
supine
clavicle
inferior
organ donor
4. The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
crime scene
pulmonary arteries
large intestine
HIPAA
5. Study of the structure or form of living things
anterior
acetabulum
4
anatomy
6. Permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT
arteriole
decontamination
appendix
consent
7. Urgent moves are done when....
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183
8. The bony structures around the eyes - the eye sockets
central pulses
orbits
Fowler's Position
pulmonary veins
9. A process of continuous self - review with the purpose of identifying and correcting aspects of the system that require improvement
critical incident stress management
epiglottis
quality improvement
acromioclavicular joint
10. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
exhalation
carpals
peripheral pulses
smooth muscle
11. The obligation not to revel information obtained about a patient except to other health care professionals involved in the patient's care - or under subpoena - or in a court of law - or when the patient has signed a release of confidentiality
extremity lift
skeleton
zygomatic arches
confidentiality
12. Being held legally responsible
femur
appendix
liability
inferior
13. The lower - posterior portions of the pelvis
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
coronary arteries
ischium
tarsal
14. Equipment that protects the EMS worker from infection and or exposure to the dangers of rescue operations
liver
small intestine
palmer
PPE
15. Any blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart
artery
Right Upper Quadrant
Fowler's Position
cardiac conduction system
16. The pressure in the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling
arteriole
vertebrae
diastolic BP
patella
17. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
joints
Albuterol
phalanges
diaphragm
18. Hand bones
pulmonary veins
metacarpals
appendix
cricoid cartilage
19. Lying on the side. also called the lateral recumbent position
trachea
vein
blood pressure
recovery position
20. 60-100 bpm
spleen
PNS
metatarsal
pulse
21. The area directly posterior to the nose
nasopharynx
cricoid cartilage
arteries
pathogens
22. Layers of fat and soft tissues found below the dermis
QI
torso
endocrine system
subcutaneous layers
23. An emergency involving multiple patients
diastolic BP
contamination
superior
multiple - casualty incident
24. The removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
decontamination
dorsalis pedis artery
orbits
25. The foot bone
vertebrae
metatarsal
Designated agent
carpals
26. Ankle bone
venae cavae
tarsal
smooth muscle
25-50 b/m
27. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
skull
Left Lateral Recumbent
coronary arteries
pulse
28. The fluid portion of the blood
trachea
insulin
cranium
plasma
29. Trade Names: Superchar - Insta - char - liqui - char - Action: Binds to some poisons preventing absorpotion - Indications: Ingested poison - Don't give if (contraindications): altered mental status - ingested acids or alkalis - inability to swallow -
implied consent
patella
Activated Charcoal
malleolous
30. The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries
alveoli
Left Upper Quadrant
perfusion
ight Lower Quadrant
31. Outer layer of the skin
pelvis
cyanosis
epidermis
superior
32. The area directly posterior to the mouth and nose. It is made up of the oropharynx and the nasopharynx
assault/battery
inferior
pharynx
thorax
33. A structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
valve
coronary arteries
glucose
plasma
34. Specialized involuntary muscle found only in the heart; has its own blood supply; contracts on its own
assault/battery
On - line medical direction
7
cardiac muscle
35. A strict form of infection control that is based on the assumption that all blood and other body fluids are infectious
coronary arteries
standard precautions
vertebrae
pubis
36. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
Fowler's Position
inferior
palmer
diastolic BP
37. The heel bone
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
Bradycardia
radius
calcaneus
38. Children breathing rate
dermis
peripheral pulses
15-30 b/m
smooth muscle
39. The nose bones
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
QI
atria
nasal bones
40. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
voluntary muscle
standing orders
assault/battery
subcutaneous layers
41. Artery supplying the foot - lateral to the large tendon of the big toe
metatarsal
dorsalis pedis artery
small intestine
7
42. Tissue that connects bone to bone
ligament
humerus
maxillae
Fowler's Position
43. The 'windpipe'; the structure that connects the pharynx to the lungs
hazardous - material incident
trachea
voluntary muscle
5
44. The introduction of dangerous chemicals - diseases - or infectious material
proximal
medial
contamination
dorsalis pedis artery
45. System by which food travels through the body and is digested or broken down into absorbable form
gallbladder
Levels of EMS training
peripheral pulses
digestive system
46. The two upper chambers of the heart - there is a right (receives unoxygenated blood returning from the body) and the left (which sends oxygen - rich blood to the body)
atria
Levels of EMS training
patella
capillary
47. Kneecap
patella
exhalation
posterior
thorax
48. The large bone of the thigh
musculoskeletal system
arterioles
nasal bones
femur
49. High heart rate (Above 160)
tachycardia
brachial artery
consent
dorsal
50. Heart beating too slow
QI
mandible
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
Bradycardia