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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The chest
body mechanics
Off - Line medical direction
carotid arteries
thorax
2. A leaf - shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea
epiglottis
pathogens
smooth muscle
coronary arteries
3. Shoulder Blade
7
scapula
ligament
mid - axillary line
4. The fluid portion of the blood
posterior tibial artery
plasma
capillary
body mechanics
5. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
mid - clavicular
proximal
extremity lift
glucose
6. Nerves that enter and leave the spinal cord and travel between the brain and organs without passing through the spinal cords
12
Epinephrine
digestive system
PNS
7. The back of the body or body part
musculoskeletal system
tibia
posterior
multiple - casualty incident
8. The area directly posterior to the nose
cover
nasopharynx
clavicle
carpals
9. Right Kidney - Colon - Small Intestines - Major artery and vein to the right leg - Ureter - Apendix
trachea
ight Lower Quadrant
clavicle
Levels of EMS training
10. The introduction of dangerous chemicals - diseases - or infectious material
contamination
venule
cardiac conduction system
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
11. The two upper chambers of the heart - there is a right (receives unoxygenated blood returning from the body) and the left (which sends oxygen - rich blood to the body)
atria
tachycardia
vein
smooth muscle
12. Outer layer of the skin
epidermis
venules
sternum
coronary arteries
13. Form the structure of the cheeks
zygomatic arches
cover
cardiac muscle
duty to act
14. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
respiratory system
tachycardia
vertebrae
vein
15. High heart rate (Above 160)
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
acromion process
acromioclavicular joint
tachycardia
16. The medial anterior portion of the pelvis
On - line medical direction
pubis
thorax
organ donor
17. The lower jaw bone
femoral artery
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
arterioles
mandible
18. A structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
multiple - casualty incident
valve
ilium
pathogens
19. Layers of fat and soft tissues found below the dermis
subcutaneous layers
Right Upper Quadrant
platelets
quality improvement
20. The foot bone
metatarsal
negligence
joints
direct carry
21. Smallest veins
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
venules
large intestine
muscle
22. A small tube located near the junction of the small and large intestines in the RLQ of the ab - then function of which is not well known; best known for it's inflammation which is appendicitis
appendix
valve
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
quality improvement
23. Breastbone
12-29 breaths/min
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
atria
sternum
24. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom sheet of the bed
draw - sheet method
pulmonary arteries
direct carry
mandible
25. The microscopic sacs of the lungs where gas exchange with the bloodstream takes place
scapula
venae cavae
alveoli
QI
26. The smallest kind of artery
arteriole
critical incident stress management
fibula
epidermis
27. Trade name: proventil - ventolin - Action: B-2 adrenergic receptor agonist - smooth muscle relaxant - Indication: Respiratory distress in pts diagnostic with asthma - Contraindications:angina - MI - arrhythmia - CHF (Congestive heart failure) - side
inhalation
Left Lateral Recumbent
large intestine
Albuterol
28. Number of bones in lumbar spine
ligament
humerus
5
pancreas
29. Referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for posterior
dorsal
torso
nitroglycerin
plantar
30. Adults: 12-19 Children: 15-30 Infants: 25-50
physiology
lungs
oropharynx
Breathing Rates
31. An emergency involving multiple patients
alveoli
oropharynx
multiple - casualty incident
appendix
32. The 'windpipe'; the structure that connects the pharynx to the lungs
trachea
hypoperfusion
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
duty to act
33. The front of the body or body
joints
venule
anterior
larynx
34. Ankle bone
tarsal
glucose
autonomic NS
torso
35. Tissue that can contract to allow movement of a body part
joints
subcutaneous layers
muscle
negligence
36. Number of bones in the sacral spine
Oxygen
metacarpals
5
stomach
37. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
assault/battery
musculoskeletal system
vein
scapula
38. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
ligament
spleen
subcutaneous layers
coronary arteries
39. The removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials
decontamination
larynx
large intestine
superior
40. Components of the blood - produce substances that help the body fight infection
TRAMP
thorax
PPE
WBC
41. To the side - away from the midline of the body
5
metacarpals
lateral
posterior tibial artery
42. The lower - posterior portions of the pelvis
Right Upper Quadrant
PNS
ischium
liability
43. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
dermis
autonomic NS
pulse
valve
44. The basin - shaped bony structure that supports the spine and is the point of proximal attachment for the lower extremities
cyanosis
pathogens
pelvis
artery
45. The bony structure of the head
acromioclavicular joint
bronchi
skull
pulse
46. The bony structures around the eyes - the eye sockets
orbits
Levels of EMS training
inferior
radial artery
47. The area directly posterior to the mouth and nose. It is made up of the oropharynx and the nasopharynx
cricoid cartilage
tibia
pharynx
inferior
48. Tissue that connects bone to bone
ischium
dorsal
ligament
large intestine
49. The superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava. Return blood from the body to the right atrium
ventral
Bradycardia
venae cavae
nitroglycerin
50. The line through the center of the clavical
mid - clavicular
stomach
PNS
Bradycardia