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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Number of bones in the coccyx spine
4
nasal bones
scope of practice
manubrium
2. Vessels that carry blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs
critical incident stress management
Levels of EMS training
Epinephrine
pulmonary arteries
3. The two lower chambers of the heart. There is a right (which sends oxygen poor blood to the lungs) and the left (sends oxygen rich blood to the body)
abdominal quadrants
ventricles
physiology
PNS
4. The front of the body or body
Levels of EMS training
confidentiality
automaticity
anterior
5. Permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT
cricoid cartilage
epinephrine
anterior
consent
6. Smallest arteries
small intestine
endocrine system
ischium
arterioles
7. Hand bones
Trendelenburg Position
metacarpals
bronchi
multiple - casualty incident
8. The bony structure of the head
physiology
femur
sternum
skull
9. Components of the blood. carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide from cells
RBC
5
recovery position
diastolic BP
10. The bone of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow
mid - clavicular
arterioles
voluntary muscle
humerus
11. The number of bones in the Cervical spine
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
patella
carotid arteries
7
12. Children breathing rate
peripheral pulses
15-30 b/m
fibula
epidermis
13. A system for telephone access to report emergencies. A dispatcher takes the information and alerts EMS or the fire or police department as needed
911 System
quality improvement
vein
large intestine
14. Artery supplying the foot - behind the medial ankle
posterior tibial artery
bilateral
epidermis
confidentiality
15. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
superior
Nervous system
autonomic NS
16. Urgent moves are done when....
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17. Nerves that enter and leave the spinal cord and travel between the brain and organs without passing through the spinal cords
acromion process
recovery position
PNS
larynx
18. The 33 bones of the spinal column
Levels of EMS training
tendon
vertebrae
power lift
19. Farther away from the torso
decontamination
critical incident stress management
capillary
distal
20. 60-100 bpm
nitroglycerin
pulse
Fowler's Position
smooth muscle
21. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
pathogens
assault/battery
pulse
abandonment
22. The bones of the body
extremity lift
nasal bones
skeleton
diaphragm
23. The superior portion of the sternum
manubrium
automaticity
cricoid cartilage
organ donor
24. The toe and finger bones
systolic BP
liver
pulse
phalanges
25. The obligation not to revel information obtained about a patient except to other health care professionals involved in the patient's care - or under subpoena - or in a court of law - or when the patient has signed a release of confidentiality
clavicle
plasma
confidentiality
plantar
26. Number of bones in the sacral spine
mid - axillary line
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
WBC
5
27. Any blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart
nitroglycerin
abandonment
artery
12-29 breaths/min
28. The back of the body or body part
small intestine
posterior
cyanosis
lateral
29. Proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and preventing injury
oropharynx
7
metatarsal
body mechanics
30. Time - Route - Amount - Medication - Patient
femoral artery
multiple - casualty incident
Bradycardia
TRAMP
31. A series of laws - varying in each state - designed - to provide limited legal protection for citizens and some health care personnel when they are administering emergency care
scapula
ischium
Good Samaritan Laws
skeleton
32. A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
medial
abandonment
distal
gallbladder
33. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
carpals
atria
inferior
PPE
34. In a stretcher sitting up
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35. Tissue that connects bone to bone
inhalation
ligament
consent
Trendelenburg Position
36. Blood's pathway
nitroglycerin
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
15-30 b/m
small intestine
37. System by which food travels through the body and is digested or broken down into absorbable form
digestive system
PNS
blood pressure
liver
38. Ankle bone
body mechanics
7
tarsal
CNS
39. The ring - structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx
PPE
cricoid cartilage
recovery position
pancreas
40. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
muscle
power grip
WBC
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
41. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
implied consent
diastolic BP
Left Lateral Recumbent
plasma
42. The pressure in the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling
diastolic BP
HIPAA
pharynx
metacarpals
43. The lower jaw bone
mandible
recovery position
25-50 b/m
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
44. A method of lifting and carrying a patient during which one rescuer slips hands under patient's armpits and grasps the wrists - which another rescuer grasps the patient's knees
pulmonary veins
direct carry
extremity lift
inadequate breathing
45. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
mid - axillary line
glucose
12
smooth muscle
46. The organs where exchange of atmospheric oxygen and waste carbon dioxide take place
protocols
Epinephrine
skull
lungs
47. Trade Names: Superchar - Insta - char - liqui - char - Action: Binds to some poisons preventing absorpotion - Indications: Ingested poison - Don't give if (contraindications): altered mental status - ingested acids or alkalis - inability to swallow -
Epinephrine
Activated Charcoal
nitroglycerin
abdominal quadrants
48. The inner layer of skin - rich in blood vessels and nerves - found beneath the epidermis
nasal bones
dermis
Off - Line medical direction
dorsalis pedis artery
49. Form the structure of the cheeks
posterior
zygomatic arches
recovery position
aorta
50. Referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for posterior
dorsal
larynx
phalanges
vein
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