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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The lower - posterior portions of the pelvis
15-30 b/m
ischium
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
CNS
2. The chest
manubrium
Oxygen
abdominal quadrants
thorax
3. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
protocols
implied consent
diaphragm
acetabulum
4. The two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungs. There are right and left bronchi
pancreas
nasopharynx
bronchi
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
5. A position in which the patients feet and legs are higher than the head (Shock position)
Trendelenburg Position
Fowler's Position
Left Lateral Recumbent
confidentiality
6. The front of the body or body
central pulses
thorax
carpals
anterior
7. Brain - spinal cord and nerves that govern sensation - movement and thought
dorsalis pedis artery
bilateral
skin
Nervous system
8. Ankle bone
larynx
tarsal
acromioclavicular joint
arteries
9. A method of lifting and carrying a patient during which one rescuer slips hands under patient's armpits and grasps the wrists - which another rescuer grasps the patient's knees
palmer
superior
12
extremity lift
10. The lateral and small bone of the lower leg
pharynx
malleolous
Fowler's Position
fibula
11. Tissue that can contract to allow movement of a body part
Bradycardia
muscle
arteries
involuntary muscle
12. A legal document - usually signed by the patient and his physician - which states that the patient and his physician - which state that the patient has a terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitation efforts
dermis
DNR
patella
On - line medical direction
13. Breastbone
arteries
Levels of EMS training
ischium
sternum
14. Study of function
implied consent
physiology
Fowler's Position
ventral
15. The bone of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow
humerus
posterior tibial artery
7
epinephrine
16. The two fused bones forming the upper jaw
Breathing Rates
maxillae
clavicle
contamination
17. The point where two bones come together
joints
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
nitroglycerin
venule
18. Permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT
skull
alveoli
7
consent
19. Smallest veins
arterioles
radial artery
insulin
venules
20. Inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of the body caused by insufficient flow of blood through the capillaries
hypoperfusion
dorsal
acromion process
HIPAA
21. A sitting position
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22. Shoulder Blade
ligament
exhalation
sternum
scapula
23. Left kidney - colon - small intestines - major artery and vein to the left leg - ureter
pulse
PPE
Left Lower Quadrant
fibula
24. The inner layer of skin - rich in blood vessels and nerves - found beneath the epidermis
body mechanics
5
dorsal
dermis
25. Artery supplying the foot - lateral to the large tendon of the big toe
large intestine
5
tendon
dorsalis pedis artery
26. A system of specialized muscle tissues which conduct electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat
larynx
epiglottis
cardiac conduction system
scapula
27. A comprehencive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately
digestive system
critical incident stress management
5
superior
28. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher - during which two or more rescuers curl the patient to their chests - then reverse the process to lower the patient to the stretcher
pulmonary veins
direct carry
autonomic NS
vertebrae
29. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - a federal law protecting the privacy of patient - specific health care information and providing the patient with control over how this information is used and distributed
tarsal
On - line medical direction
HIPAA
tachycardia
30. The smallest kind of vein
venule
lungs
atria
blood pressure
31. Muscle that responds automatically to brain signals but cannot be consciously controlled
femur
involuntary muscle
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
power lift
32. Adult breathing rate
12-29 breaths/min
posterior tibial artery
mid - clavicular
inadequate breathing
33. The consent it is presumed a patient - or patient's parent/guardian would give if they could - such as for an unconscious patient or a parent who cannot be contacted when care is needed
arterioles
RBC
pubis
implied consent
34. The lateral bone of the forearm
12-29 breaths/min
Right Upper Quadrant
radius
PPE
35. The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries
physiology
radius
perfusion
mid - clavicular
36. Components of the blood. carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide from cells
pelvis
nasopharynx
RBC
mandible
37. Toward the midline of the body
cranium
platelets
medial
contamination
38. The smallest kind of artery
TRAMP
subcutaneous layers
arteriole
joints
39. The two upper chambers of the heart - there is a right (receives unoxygenated blood returning from the body) and the left (which sends oxygen - rich blood to the body)
skeleton
autonomic NS
atria
Left Upper Quadrant
40. Any blood vessel returning blood to the heart
arterioles
alveoli
vein
diaphragm
41. Components of the blood; membrane - enclosed fragments of specialized cells
15-30 b/m
platelets
Levels of EMS training
On - line medical direction
42. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
Left Lateral Recumbent
pulse
calcaneus
peripheral pulses
43. Right Kidney - Colon - Small Intestines - Major artery and vein to the right leg - Ureter - Apendix
crime scene
cricoid cartilage
pancreas
ight Lower Quadrant
44. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
trachea
coronary arteries
vein
critical incident stress management
45. The microscopic sacs of the lungs where gas exchange with the bloodstream takes place
epinephrine
inadequate breathing
alveoli
pulmonary arteries
46. The highest portion of the shoulder
acromion process
hazardous - material incident
inferior
skin
47. The large bone of the thigh
femur
Left Lower Quadrant
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
Medical director
48. A passive process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm relax - causing the chest cavity to decrease in size and air to flow out of the lungs
assault/battery
acromioclavicular joint
12
exhalation
49. A leaf - shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea
epiglottis
subcutaneous layers
concealment
xiphoid process
50. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
nasal bones
Breathing Rates
peripheral pulses
gallbladder