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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
gallbladder
ischium
25-50 b/m
Left Lateral Recumbent
2. A person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death
dorsalis pedis artery
phalanges
venules
organ donor
3. The ring - structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx
QI
supine
cricoid cartilage
mid - axillary line
4. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
glucose
venae cavae
ventricles
atria
5. Layers of fat and soft tissues found below the dermis
Albuterol
12-29 breaths/min
On - line medical direction
subcutaneous layers
6. Muscular tube between the stomach and the large intestine - divided into the duodenum - jejunum and the ileum - which receives partially digested food from the stomach and continues digestion. Nutrients are absorbed by the body through its walls
muscle
small intestine
implied consent
proximal
7. The introduction of dangerous chemicals - diseases - or infectious material
contamination
automaticity
15-30 b/m
25-50 b/m
8. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
stomach
abdominal quadrants
cardiac conduction system
inferior
9. The removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials
diaphragm
power lift
arteriole
decontamination
10. Pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels - usually arterial BP is measured
posterior
blood pressure
decontamination
draw - sheet method
11. Hormone produced by the body - as a med it dilated the respiratory passages and is used to relieve severe allergic reactions
epinephrine
hazardous - material incident
palmer
implied consent
12. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
smooth muscle
RBC
Breathing Rates
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
13. The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
spleen
Activated Charcoal
ight Lower Quadrant
crime scene
14. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
Fowler's Position
musculoskeletal system
Left Upper Quadrant
organ donor
15. The 33 bones of the spinal column
stress
venae cavae
vertebrae
Trendelenburg Position
16. The lateral bone of the forearm
12
Bradycardia
radius
pancreas
17. Trade Names: Superchar - Insta - char - liqui - char - Action: Binds to some poisons preventing absorpotion - Indications: Ingested poison - Don't give if (contraindications): altered mental status - ingested acids or alkalis - inability to swallow -
Activated Charcoal
xiphoid process
protocols
assault/battery
18. The superior portion of the sternum
PNS
acetabulum
Levels of EMS training
manubrium
19. 60-100 bpm
ventral
cricoid cartilage
pulse
tendon
20. Hides body
5
concealment
multiple - casualty incident
liability
21. Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood - indications: hypoxia - known or suspected - dose: 6lpm NC (44%) - 12 lpm NRB (90%) - 15 lpm BVM (100%) - Inhaled - supplied: compressed gas
exhalation
Oxygen
larynx
capillary
22. To the side - away from the midline of the body
sternum
insulin
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
lateral
23. Time - Route - Amount - Medication - Patient
TRAMP
platelets
clavicle
Breathing Rates
24. The area directly posterior to the nose
glucose
nasopharynx
stress
Good Samaritan Laws
25. Breathing effort; increased use of accessory muscles especially in infants and children; cyanotic skin - cool - clammy; agonal respirations
stomach
inadequate breathing
Breathing Rates
Designated agent
26. Referring to the sole of the foot
palmer
lungs
valve
plantar
27. A structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
Left Upper Quadrant
skeleton
valve
pulse
28. The cartoid and femeral pulses - which can be felt in the center part of the body
Nervous system
12
central pulses
tachycardia
29. The area directly posterior to the mouth
Veins
pulse
plasma
oropharynx
30. Being held legally responsible
dorsalis pedis artery
peripheral pulses
venules
liability
31. Use emergency moves when....
zygomatic arches
metacarpals
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
pubis
32. Toward the head.
malleolous
superior
PNS
pulmonary arteries
33. The major artery supplying the leg
ight Lower Quadrant
direct carry
power grip
femoral artery
34. Lists of steps - such as assessments and interventions - to be taken in different situations
Designated agent
25-50 b/m
oropharynx
protocols
35. A sitting position
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36. The two upper chambers of the heart - there is a right (receives unoxygenated blood returning from the body) and the left (which sends oxygen - rich blood to the body)
carotid arteries
bronchi
fibula
atria
37. The point where two bones come together
automaticity
On - line medical direction
cranium
joints
38. Breastbone
cardiac muscle
small intestine
sternum
proximal
39. System of glands that produce chemicals called hormones that help to regulate many body activities and functions
endocrine system
implied consent
diastolic BP
PPE
40. Number of bones in the thoracic spine
cricoid cartilage
abandonment
12
metatarsal
41. High heart rate (Above 160)
metatarsal
pelvis
tachycardia
Fowler's Position
42. Wrist bones
carpals
Left Lower Quadrant
coronary arteries
brachial artery
43. Carry blood toward the heart
Trendelenburg Position
endocrine system
Veins
negligence
44. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - a federal law protecting the privacy of patient - specific health care information and providing the patient with control over how this information is used and distributed
Right Upper Quadrant
Trendelenburg Position
Nervous system
HIPAA
45. Adults: 12-19 Children: 15-30 Infants: 25-50
vertebrae
Levels of EMS training
5
Breathing Rates
46. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher - during which two or more rescuers curl the patient to their chests - then reverse the process to lower the patient to the stretcher
consent
direct carry
12-29 breaths/min
QI
47. The area directly posterior to the mouth and nose. It is made up of the oropharynx and the nasopharynx
acetabulum
ventral
pharynx
direct carry
48. The large bone of the thigh
expressed consent
Levels of EMS training
lungs
femur
49. Left kidney - colon - small intestines - major artery and vein to the left leg - ureter
femur
Left Lower Quadrant
cardiac conduction system
clavicle
50. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
atria
carotid arteries
peripheral pulses
TRAMP