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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Breastbone
anatomy
sternum
pharynx
abdominal quadrants
2. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
skeleton
abdominal quadrants
musculoskeletal system
Breathing Rates
3. The lateral bone of the forearm
pubis
orbits
involuntary muscle
radius
4. A person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death
organ donor
oropharynx
duty to act
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
5. Proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and preventing injury
body mechanics
blood pressure
implied consent
quality improvement
6. A physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for the patient care aspects of the EMS system
Medical director
carpals
subcutaneous layers
mid - axillary line
7. Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood - indications: hypoxia - known or suspected - dose: 6lpm NC (44%) - 12 lpm NRB (90%) - 15 lpm BVM (100%) - Inhaled - supplied: compressed gas
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
TRAMP
Oxygen
brachial artery
8. Four divisions of the abdomen used to pinpoint the location of a pain or injury: the right upper quadrant - the left upper quadrant - the right lower quadrant and the left lower quadrant
plasma
confidentiality
recovery position
abdominal quadrants
9. First Responder - EMT - EMT- intermediate - EMT paramedic
Levels of EMS training
abandonment
HIPAA
mandible
10. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
bilateral
power lift
pelvis
ligament
11. A comprehencive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately
phalanges
critical incident stress management
calcaneus
pharynx
12. A position in which the patients feet and legs are higher than the head (Shock position)
cyanosis
mid - clavicular
25-50 b/m
Trendelenburg Position
13. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - a federal law protecting the privacy of patient - specific health care information and providing the patient with control over how this information is used and distributed
epidermis
HIPAA
Left Lateral Recumbent
appendix
14. Ankle bone
mid - axillary line
tarsal
lateral
Oxygen
15. The collarbone
standing orders
clavicle
ilium
liability
16. An emergency involving multiple patients
anatomy
platelets
Medical director
multiple - casualty incident
17. The chest
subcutaneous layers
thorax
small intestine
standard precautions
18. The 'windpipe'; the structure that connects the pharynx to the lungs
Nervous system
12
trachea
confidentiality
19. Consists of orders from the on - duty physician given directly to an EMT in the field by radio or telephone
On - line medical direction
alveoli
body mechanics
tachycardia
20. The voice box
larynx
spleen
scope of practice
anatomy
21. Inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of the body caused by insufficient flow of blood through the capillaries
5
hypoperfusion
tarsal
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
22. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom sheet of the bed
liability
draw - sheet method
skull
PPE
23. Wrist bones
bronchi
carpals
arteriole
Activated Charcoal
24. Adult breathing rate
musculoskeletal system
palmer
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
12-29 breaths/min
25. Kneecap
implied consent
mandible
concealment
patella
26. Form the structure of the cheeks
extremity lift
metatarsal
zygomatic arches
voluntary muscle
27. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
clavicle
Activated Charcoal
abdominal quadrants
smooth muscle
28. Muscle that responds automatically to brain signals but cannot be consciously controlled
voluntary muscle
concealment
involuntary muscle
nasopharynx
29. Lying on the side. also called the lateral recumbent position
protocols
recovery position
radius
maxillae
30. Components of the blood. carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide from cells
skeleton
RBC
respiratory system
large intestine
31. Liver - Right Kidney - Colon - Pancreas - Gallbladder
organ donor
cyanosis
Right Upper Quadrant
Medical director
32. Breathing effort; increased use of accessory muscles especially in infants and children; cyanotic skin - cool - clammy; agonal respirations
supine
pancreas
inadequate breathing
coronary arteries
33. The bony structure of the head
cardiac conduction system
Designated agent
skull
voluntary muscle
34. Consists of standing orders issued by the medical director that allow EMT's to give certain medications or perform certain procedures without speaking to the medical director or another physician
anterior
skin
bronchi
Off - Line medical direction
35. The cartoid and femeral pulses - which can be felt in the center part of the body
supine
zygomatic arches
central pulses
diastolic BP
36. A legal document - usually signed by the patient and his physician - which states that the patient and his physician - which state that the patient has a terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitation efforts
bilateral
DNR
nasopharynx
liver
37. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
Veins
CNS
negligence
Nervous system
38. Urgent moves are done when....
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39. In a stretcher sitting up
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40. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
stomach
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
pathogens
femoral artery
41. The lower jaw bone
Levels of EMS training
stomach
mandible
Fowler's Position
42. Number of bones in lumbar spine
direct carry
5
pulse
coronary arteries
43. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
brachial artery
Epinephrine
7
autonomic NS
44. A policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations
atria
standing orders
radial artery
joints
45. Children breathing rate
femur
spleen
vertebrae
15-30 b/m
46. The number of bones in the Cervical spine
mid - clavicular
7
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
gallbladder
47. Study of function
bronchi
Oxygen
recovery position
physiology
48. A state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus
hypoperfusion
digestive system
posterior tibial artery
stress
49. The vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart
pulmonary veins
confidentiality
Fowler's Position
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
50. Brain - spinal cord and nerves that govern sensation - movement and thought
posterior
cardiac muscle
Nervous system
stomach
Sorry!:) No result found.
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