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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Breastbone
sternum
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
manubrium
digestive system
2. The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries
decontamination
xiphoid process
perfusion
confidentiality
3. Inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of the body caused by insufficient flow of blood through the capillaries
Nervous system
Medical director
hypoperfusion
multiple - casualty incident
4. To the side - away from the midline of the body
skull
lateral
carotid arteries
anterior
5. A position in which the patients feet and legs are higher than the head (Shock position)
subcutaneous layers
Trendelenburg Position
scapula
quality improvement
6. Lying on the back
draw - sheet method
bilateral
extremity lift
supine
7. Heart beating too slow
pubis
crime scene
Bradycardia
radial artery
8. Consists of standing orders issued by the medical director that allow EMT's to give certain medications or perform certain procedures without speaking to the medical director or another physician
assault/battery
diastolic BP
mid - axillary line
Off - Line medical direction
9. Toward the head.
5
tendon
atria
superior
10. The system made up of the heart and the blood vessels
plantar
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
manubrium
25-50 b/m
11. System of glands that produce chemicals called hormones that help to regulate many body activities and functions
mid - clavicular
superior
Fowler's Position
endocrine system
12. The top - back and sides of the skull
cranium
concealment
HIPAA
pharynx
13. Brain - spinal cord and nerves that govern sensation - movement and thought
ventral
Nervous system
quality improvement
clavicle
14. Four divisions of the abdomen used to pinpoint the location of a pain or injury: the right upper quadrant - the left upper quadrant - the right lower quadrant and the left lower quadrant
extremity lift
abdominal quadrants
Nervous system
proximal
15. Gripping with as much hand surface as possible in contact with the objects being lifted - all fingers bent at the same angle - hands at least 10 inches apart
anterior
power grip
diaphragm
capillary
16. The heel bone
Fowler's Position
calcaneus
inferior
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
17. The medial anterior portion of the pelvis
DNR
venule
pubis
power lift
18. The front of the body or body
power grip
pulse
anterior
contamination
19. The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
scapula
supine
crime scene
artery
20. Protrusion on the side of the ankle.
malleolous
inhalation
voluntary muscle
exhalation
21. Artery of the upper arm; site of the pulse checked during infant CPR
large intestine
brachial artery
HIPAA
25-50 b/m
22. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
endocrine system
12-29 breaths/min
power lift
hypoperfusion
23. Pressure created in the arteries when the left ventrical contracts and forces blood out into circulation
plantar
systolic BP
organ donor
standard precautions
24. Equipment that protects the EMS worker from infection and or exposure to the dangers of rescue operations
ventral
PPE
appendix
joints
25. The ring - structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx
scope of practice
confidentiality
cricoid cartilage
QI
26. Liver - Right Kidney - Colon - Pancreas - Gallbladder
manubrium
Right Upper Quadrant
femur
direct carry
27. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
femoral artery
trachea
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
peripheral pulses
28. The cartoid and femeral pulses - which can be felt in the center part of the body
inadequate breathing
central pulses
autonomic NS
acromion process
29. The lower jaw bone
epiglottis
Trendelenburg Position
mandible
arteries
30. The foot bone
voluntary muscle
metatarsal
metacarpals
CNS
31. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
capillary
inhalation
physiology
assault/battery
32. Continuous self - review to identify aspects of the system that require improvement to ensure that the public receives the highest quality prehospital care
911 System
QI
metatarsal
insulin
33. Components of the blood; membrane - enclosed fragments of specialized cells
12
Activated Charcoal
platelets
vein
34. A physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for the patient care aspects of the EMS system
patella
consent
Medical director
voluntary muscle
35. A gland located behind the stomach that produces insulin and juices that assist in digestion of food in the duodenum of the small intestine
pancreas
supine
muscle
epidermis
36. Hides and protects your body
cover
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
Left Lateral Recumbent
PNS
37. The smallest kind of vein
nitroglycerin
PPE
femur
venule
38. Musuclar sac between the esophagus and the small intestine where digestion of food begins
nasopharynx
stomach
tachycardia
insulin
39. High heart rate (Above 160)
tachycardia
digestive system
Fowler's Position
exhalation
40. A process of continuous self - review with the purpose of identifying and correcting aspects of the system that require improvement
expressed consent
autonomic NS
quality improvement
brachial artery
41. Hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics
metatarsal
Designated agent
implied consent
insulin
42. Study of the structure or form of living things
inferior
tendon
anatomy
pathogens
43. Vessels that carry blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs
pulmonary arteries
pulmonary veins
coronary arteries
Good Samaritan Laws
44. Components of the blood. carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide from cells
RBC
ligament
fibula
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
45. The lateral and small bone of the lower leg
capillary
cardiac muscle
fibula
atria
46. A set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope - or extent and limits - of the EMT's job
power grip
scope of practice
assault/battery
CNS
47. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
ilium
carotid arteries
liability
negligence
48. An emergency involving multiple patients
multiple - casualty incident
PPE
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
peripheral pulses
49. Permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT
inadequate breathing
consent
acetabulum
crime scene
50. Number of bones in the sacral spine
Albuterol
power lift
5
arteries