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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations
malleolous
subcutaneous layers
standing orders
mid - axillary line
2. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
radial artery
RBC
plasma
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
3. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
smooth muscle
negligence
pubis
capillary
4. The superior portion of the sternum
ventral
trachea
manubrium
12-29 breaths/min
5. The bone of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow
Left Lower Quadrant
femoral artery
humerus
expressed consent
6. The smallest kind of artery
ventricles
arteriole
ventral
malleolous
7. The major artery supplying the leg
femoral artery
pubis
ligament
gallbladder
8. Lists of steps - such as assessments and interventions - to be taken in different situations
duty to act
protocols
venules
medial
9. Muscular tube between the stomach and the large intestine - divided into the duodenum - jejunum and the ileum - which receives partially digested food from the stomach and continues digestion. Nutrients are absorbed by the body through its walls
recovery position
calcaneus
epinephrine
small intestine
10. The line through the center of the clavical
epinephrine
tibia
small intestine
mid - clavicular
11. Breathing effort; increased use of accessory muscles especially in infants and children; cyanotic skin - cool - clammy; agonal respirations
epinephrine
expressed consent
venule
inadequate breathing
12. The microscopic sacs of the lungs where gas exchange with the bloodstream takes place
exhalation
Trendelenburg Position
alveoli
metatarsal
13. Outer layer of the skin
phalanges
central pulses
epidermis
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
14. Toward the midline of the body
diastolic BP
medial
body mechanics
scapula
15. Breastbone
contamination
joints
sternum
lungs
16. Components of the blood. carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide from cells
anatomy
central pulses
RBC
ligament
17. Study of the structure or form of living things
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
inferior
coronary arteries
anatomy
18. Trade name: adrenaline - Actions: causes bronchiole dilation and contraction of blood vessels (Vasoconstrictor and broncodialator) - Indiction: anaphylaxis - respiratory distress - hypoperfusion - side effects: increased heart rate - chest pain - dis
supine
nasopharynx
Epinephrine
Activated Charcoal
19. The point where two bones come together
musculoskeletal system
exhalation
power lift
joints
20. Time - Route - Amount - Medication - Patient
cover
TRAMP
Left Lower Quadrant
peripheral pulses
21. Number of bones in the coccyx spine
proximal
oropharynx
4
direct carry
22. Referring to the sole of the foot
Off - Line medical direction
dorsalis pedis artery
radius
plantar
23. The organisms that cause infection - such as viruses and bacteria
pathogens
inhalation
maxillae
decontamination
24. Ankle bone
Fowler's Position
tarsal
PPE
metatarsal
25. System by which food travels through the body and is digested or broken down into absorbable form
pulmonary veins
inhalation
digestive system
tarsal
26. Kneecap
mid - axillary line
patella
plasma
stomach
27. The chest
4
thorax
diastolic BP
HIPAA
28. The large bone of the thigh
diastolic BP
femur
contamination
venae cavae
29. A system of specialized muscle tissues which conduct electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat
power lift
cardiac conduction system
Bradycardia
inferior
30. Tissue that can contract to allow movement of a body part
Left Upper Quadrant
liver
muscle
plantar
31. The voice box
larynx
stomach
standard precautions
tibia
32. The number of bones in the Cervical spine
oropharynx
medial
7
vertebrae
33. The ability of the heart to generate and conduct electrical impulses on its own
automaticity
spleen
contamination
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
34. The two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungs. There are right and left bronchi
systolic BP
QI
bronchi
Breathing Rates
35. Pressure created in the arteries when the left ventrical contracts and forces blood out into circulation
brachial artery
systolic BP
hazardous - material incident
Trendelenburg Position
36. Pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels - usually arterial BP is measured
brachial artery
voluntary muscle
blood pressure
calcaneus
37. The introduction of dangerous chemicals - diseases - or infectious material
contamination
digestive system
5
12-29 breaths/min
38. Referring to the palm of the hand
palmer
Levels of EMS training
exhalation
platelets
39. Large neck arteries - one on each side of the neck - that carry blood blood from the heart to the head
humerus
carotid arteries
medial
ight Lower Quadrant
40. The 33 bones of the spinal column
vertebrae
7
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
epiglottis
41. The pelvis socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
TRAMP
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
peripheral pulses
acetabulum
42. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
respiratory system
nasal bones
phalanges
43. The medial and larger bone of the lower leg
tibia
extremity lift
venule
concealment
44. The highest portion of the shoulder
acromion process
atria
medial
anatomy
45. The cartoid and femeral pulses - which can be felt in the center part of the body
endocrine system
central pulses
thorax
tachycardia
46. The lower jaw bone
liver
inadequate breathing
medial
mandible
47. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
venules
liability
smooth muscle
Medical director
48. Wrist bones
direct carry
stomach
carpals
skin
49. Infants breathing rate
25-50 b/m
duty to act
medial
skull
50. Smallest arteries
mandible
cardiac muscle
arterioles
large intestine
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