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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for posterior
superior
dorsal
calcaneus
25-50 b/m
2. Muscle that can be conscious controlled; attaches to bones; forms the major muscle mass of the body - responsible for movement
recovery position
extremity lift
valve
voluntary muscle
3. Artery supplying the foot - behind the medial ankle
posterior tibial artery
xiphoid process
5
torso
4. The introduction of dangerous chemicals - diseases - or infectious material
contamination
distal
superior
4
5. The rhythmic beats caused as waves of blood move through and expand the arteries
tarsal
pulse
coronary arteries
dermis
6. Components of the blood - produce substances that help the body fight infection
tendon
Activated Charcoal
WBC
vertebrae
7. Lips turning blue
dorsal
anatomy
cyanosis
distal
8. A line drawn vertically from the middle of the armpit to the ankle
skull
Fowler's Position
mid - axillary line
trachea
9. Referring to the sole of the foot
metacarpals
subcutaneous layers
mid - axillary line
plantar
10. Permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT
peripheral pulses
femoral artery
consent
fibula
11. Children breathing rate
15-30 b/m
tarsal
Trendelenburg Position
aorta
12. Heart beating too slow
Breathing Rates
platelets
glucose
Bradycardia
13. Farther away from the torso
distal
Veins
Trendelenburg Position
Good Samaritan Laws
14. A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
gallbladder
clavicle
Left Upper Quadrant
consent
15. The two upper chambers of the heart - there is a right (receives unoxygenated blood returning from the body) and the left (which sends oxygen - rich blood to the body)
malleolous
atria
acetabulum
radial artery
16. In a stretcher sitting up
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17. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
QI
duty to act
power lift
direct carry
18. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
lungs
autonomic NS
protocols
diaphragm
19. A thin - walled - microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place
power grip
Epinephrine
bronchi
capillary
20. The consent it is presumed a patient - or patient's parent/guardian would give if they could - such as for an unconscious patient or a parent who cannot be contacted when care is needed
7
body mechanics
peripheral pulses
implied consent
21. Smallest arteries
epiglottis
Left Upper Quadrant
arterioles
vein
22. A structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
nasal bones
valve
organ donor
oropharynx
23. Number of bones in the thoracic spine
pulmonary arteries
power lift
plantar
12
24. A small tube located near the junction of the small and large intestines in the RLQ of the ab - then function of which is not well known; best known for it's inflammation which is appendicitis
25-50 b/m
mid - axillary line
acetabulum
appendix
25. Consists of orders from the on - duty physician given directly to an EMT in the field by radio or telephone
peripheral pulses
On - line medical direction
anatomy
mid - clavicular
26. Closer to the torso
expressed consent
endocrine system
tibia
proximal
27. The collarbone
joints
clavicle
inadequate breathing
mid - axillary line
28. Study of the structure or form of living things
anatomy
ilium
blood pressure
radial artery
29. Muscular tube that removes water from waste products received from the small intestine and removes anything not absorbed by the body toward excretion from the body
large intestine
glucose
phalanges
femur
30. The back of the body or body part
epinephrine
posterior
arteries
gallbladder
31. Carry blood toward the heart
PPE
abdominal quadrants
femur
Veins
32. The voice box
alveoli
larynx
crime scene
supine
33. Layer of tissue between the body and the external environment
pancreas
muscle
skin
lungs
34. Leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone with equal or great medical training
ventricles
Fowler's Position
assault/battery
abandonment
35. Smallest veins
trachea
inadequate breathing
venules
Epinephrine
36. Shoulder Blade
smooth muscle
scapula
femur
5
37. The point where two bones come together
venules
joints
Left Lateral Recumbent
protocols
38. An organ located in the LUQ of the ab that acts as a blood filtering system and a reservoirs for reserves of blood
autonomic NS
blood pressure
spleen
implied consent
39. Ankle bone
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
central pulses
hypoperfusion
tarsal
40. Artery of the upper arm; site of the pulse checked during infant CPR
skin
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
brachial artery
ischium
41. The toe and finger bones
phalanges
posterior
respiratory system
venule
42. Hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics
orbits
brachial artery
peripheral pulses
insulin
43. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
diaphragm
abandonment
RBC
cyanosis
44. An EMT or other person authorized by a medical director to give medications and provide emergency car.
Designated agent
mandible
involuntary muscle
stomach
45. Components of the blood. carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide from cells
involuntary muscle
RBC
sternum
Off - Line medical direction
46. An emergency involving multiple patients
recovery position
decontamination
multiple - casualty incident
12-29 breaths/min
47. The foot bone
epinephrine
RBC
Trendelenburg Position
metatarsal
48. A set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope - or extent and limits - of the EMT's job
scope of practice
pancreas
5
25-50 b/m
49. A policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations
Trendelenburg Position
small intestine
plantar
standing orders
50. The cartoid and femeral pulses - which can be felt in the center part of the body
Trendelenburg Position
maxillae
central pulses
voluntary muscle