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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
appendix
coronary arteries
alveoli
quality improvement
2. The lower - posterior portions of the pelvis
physiology
ischium
pathogens
cyanosis
3. The organs where exchange of atmospheric oxygen and waste carbon dioxide take place
capillary
anterior
platelets
lungs
4. Hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics
insulin
femoral artery
endocrine system
Medical director
5. Gripping with as much hand surface as possible in contact with the objects being lifted - all fingers bent at the same angle - hands at least 10 inches apart
power grip
tarsal
911 System
liability
6. Heart beating too slow
25-50 b/m
Bradycardia
posterior
contamination
7. The foot bone
spleen
metatarsal
appendix
mid - clavicular
8. Lying on the side. also called the lateral recumbent position
subcutaneous layers
recovery position
calcaneus
Medical director
9. A line drawn vertically from the middle of the armpit to the ankle
torso
malleolous
respiratory system
mid - axillary line
10. Hormone produced by the body - as a med it dilated the respiratory passages and is used to relieve severe allergic reactions
dorsalis pedis artery
malleolous
Levels of EMS training
epinephrine
11. Muscle that responds automatically to brain signals but cannot be consciously controlled
involuntary muscle
fibula
orbits
quality improvement
12. A policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations
contamination
standing orders
epiglottis
cover
13. Components of the blood - produce substances that help the body fight infection
WBC
cardiac muscle
duty to act
musculoskeletal system
14. Farther away from the torso
distal
skeleton
endocrine system
arterioles
15. Infants breathing rate
25-50 b/m
epinephrine
expressed consent
nasopharynx
16. Referring to the sole of the foot
plantar
venae cavae
liability
anterior
17. Continuous self - review to identify aspects of the system that require improvement to ensure that the public receives the highest quality prehospital care
distal
plasma
PNS
QI
18. Nerves that enter and leave the spinal cord and travel between the brain and organs without passing through the spinal cords
PNS
bronchi
metacarpals
Fowler's Position
19. Vessels that carry blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs
diastolic BP
pulmonary arteries
extremity lift
coronary arteries
20. A comprehencive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately
critical incident stress management
fibula
Bradycardia
911 System
21. Brain and spinal cord
Off - Line medical direction
systolic BP
CNS
Albuterol
22. Hides and protects your body
cover
5
Off - Line medical direction
duty to act
23. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
Levels of EMS training
respiratory system
Activated Charcoal
gallbladder
24. Pediatric airway
12-29 breaths/min
contamination
autonomic NS
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
25. A series of laws - varying in each state - designed - to provide limited legal protection for citizens and some health care personnel when they are administering emergency care
aorta
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
acromion process
Good Samaritan Laws
26. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
RBC
autonomic NS
respiratory system
radial artery
27. The two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungs. There are right and left bronchi
skeleton
bronchi
capillary
peripheral pulses
28. A method of lifting and carrying a patient during which one rescuer slips hands under patient's armpits and grasps the wrists - which another rescuer grasps the patient's knees
oropharynx
CNS
crime scene
extremity lift
29. The smallest kind of vein
torso
venule
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
autonomic NS
30. Artery supplying the foot - behind the medial ankle
stomach
atria
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
posterior tibial artery
31. A gland located behind the stomach that produces insulin and juices that assist in digestion of food in the duodenum of the small intestine
pancreas
scapula
tachycardia
Left Upper Quadrant
32. An obligation to provide care to a patient
epinephrine
small intestine
duty to act
tarsal
33. Consists of orders from the on - duty physician given directly to an EMT in the field by radio or telephone
WBC
Activated Charcoal
contamination
On - line medical direction
34. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
cricoid cartilage
blood pressure
assault/battery
Breathing Rates
35. The superior and widest portion of the pelvis
crime scene
ilium
skull
joints
36. Trade name: adrenaline - Actions: causes bronchiole dilation and contraction of blood vessels (Vasoconstrictor and broncodialator) - Indiction: anaphylaxis - respiratory distress - hypoperfusion - side effects: increased heart rate - chest pain - dis
hazardous - material incident
Epinephrine
15-30 b/m
malleolous
37. The voice box
RBC
larynx
plantar
pulmonary veins
38. An emergency involving multiple patients
multiple - casualty incident
autonomic NS
supine
venule
39. A leaf - shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea
manubrium
epiglottis
peripheral pulses
cricoid cartilage
40. Children breathing rate
posterior
glucose
15-30 b/m
orbits
41. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
voluntary muscle
peripheral pulses
Left Lateral Recumbent
recovery position
42. Kneecap
acromioclavicular joint
superior
patella
5
43. Number of bones in the coccyx spine
4
stomach
platelets
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
44. The bony structures around the eyes - the eye sockets
orbits
hazardous - material incident
ilium
911 System
45. Tissue that connects muscle to bone
involuntary muscle
abandonment
oropharynx
tendon
46. Left kidney - colon - small intestines - major artery and vein to the left leg - ureter
Left Lower Quadrant
ight Lower Quadrant
On - line medical direction
arteries
47. Form the structure of the cheeks
Fowler's Position
Bradycardia
zygomatic arches
digestive system
48. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom sheet of the bed
cranium
xiphoid process
anatomy
draw - sheet method
49. The area directly posterior to the nose
Breathing Rates
nasopharynx
distal
5
50. Muscular tube that removes water from waste products received from the small intestine and removes anything not absorbed by the body toward excretion from the body
brachial artery
large intestine
negligence
small intestine