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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Carry blood toward the heart
lateral
vertebrae
Albuterol
Veins
2. A structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
valve
decontamination
multiple - casualty incident
Designated agent
3. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom sheet of the bed
draw - sheet method
pulse
appendix
physiology
4. The bones of the body
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
superior
phalanges
skeleton
5. Blood's pathway
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
Oxygen
On - line medical direction
anterior
6. To the side - away from the midline of the body
lateral
blood pressure
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
dorsal
7. 60-100 bpm
pulse
dermis
Right Upper Quadrant
fibula
8. The fluid portion of the blood
plasma
negligence
skeleton
mandible
9. Equipment that protects the EMS worker from infection and or exposure to the dangers of rescue operations
PPE
assault/battery
central pulses
extremity lift
10. The obligation not to revel information obtained about a patient except to other health care professionals involved in the patient's care - or under subpoena - or in a court of law - or when the patient has signed a release of confidentiality
venules
mid - axillary line
epiglottis
confidentiality
11. Pediatric airway
peripheral pulses
recovery position
palmer
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
12. Right Kidney - Colon - Small Intestines - Major artery and vein to the right leg - Ureter - Apendix
Fowler's Position
brachial artery
TRAMP
ight Lower Quadrant
13. A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
distal
duty to act
protocols
gallbladder
14. A person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death
standing orders
12-29 breaths/min
organ donor
Veins
15. Large neck arteries - one on each side of the neck - that carry blood blood from the heart to the head
trachea
carotid arteries
joints
contamination
16. The major artery supplying the leg
diastolic BP
multiple - casualty incident
femoral artery
hypoperfusion
17. Lists of steps - such as assessments and interventions - to be taken in different situations
HIPAA
carotid arteries
protocols
Fowler's Position
18. Nerves that enter and leave the spinal cord and travel between the brain and organs without passing through the spinal cords
orbits
cricoid cartilage
ischium
PNS
19. Components of the blood; membrane - enclosed fragments of specialized cells
bronchi
platelets
larynx
Left Lateral Recumbent
20. Infants breathing rate
25-50 b/m
joints
Bradycardia
pelvis
21. Vessels that carry blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs
Left Upper Quadrant
nitroglycerin
pulmonary arteries
skull
22. Protrusion on the side of the ankle.
superior
expressed consent
malleolous
pancreas
23. The area directly posterior to the nose
Trendelenburg Position
nasopharynx
Left Lateral Recumbent
12
24. An active process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm contract - expanding the size of the chest cavity and causing air to flow into the lungs
lateral
trachea
Trendelenburg Position
inhalation
25. A small tube located near the junction of the small and large intestines in the RLQ of the ab - then function of which is not well known; best known for it's inflammation which is appendicitis
supine
appendix
CNS
plasma
26. A leaf - shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea
oropharynx
epiglottis
recovery position
CNS
27. The number of bones in the Cervical spine
spleen
radius
4
7
28. The highest portion of the shoulder
bilateral
PPE
muscle
acromion process
29. Smallest arteries
arterioles
acromion process
hypoperfusion
TRAMP
30. An organ located in the LUQ of the ab that acts as a blood filtering system and a reservoirs for reserves of blood
acetabulum
Veins
spleen
power lift
31. The largest artery in the body. transports blood from the left ventricle to begin systemic circulation
aorta
TRAMP
7
vein
32. Inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of the body caused by insufficient flow of blood through the capillaries
hypoperfusion
insulin
Epinephrine
diastolic BP
33. The bony structures around the eyes - the eye sockets
stomach
proximal
ight Lower Quadrant
orbits
34. Layers of fat and soft tissues found below the dermis
cardiac muscle
subcutaneous layers
small intestine
scapula
35. Components of the blood - produce substances that help the body fight infection
WBC
larynx
nasal bones
subcutaneous layers
36. The bony structure of the head
skull
Veins
spleen
mid - axillary line
37. Hormone produced by the body - as a med it dilated the respiratory passages and is used to relieve severe allergic reactions
supine
epinephrine
pulmonary veins
valve
38. Artery of the upper arm; site of the pulse checked during infant CPR
brachial artery
cyanosis
On - line medical direction
dorsalis pedis artery
39. Urgent moves are done when....
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40. Layer of tissue between the body and the external environment
atria
tibia
skin
epiglottis
41. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
radius
Off - Line medical direction
glucose
voluntary muscle
42. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
decontamination
inadequate breathing
proximal
coronary arteries
43. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
inferior
venules
contamination
alveoli
44. The area directly posterior to the mouth
oropharynx
plasma
extremity lift
xiphoid process
45. The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
crime scene
arterioles
zygomatic arches
joints
46. Laying down with their legs elevated (Shock)
power lift
draw - sheet method
Nervous system
Trendelenburg Position
47. System by which food travels through the body and is digested or broken down into absorbable form
metatarsal
Activated Charcoal
muscle
digestive system
48. Hand bones
metacarpals
digestive system
metatarsal
medial
49. The chest
posterior tibial artery
metacarpals
thorax
autonomic NS
50. Musuclar sac between the esophagus and the small intestine where digestion of food begins
pelvis
5
inadequate breathing
stomach