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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The cartoid and femeral pulses - which can be felt in the center part of the body
central pulses
tachycardia
calcaneus
epidermis
2. Hides body
venule
draw - sheet method
concealment
vein
3. Time - Route - Amount - Medication - Patient
phalanges
TRAMP
hypoperfusion
gallbladder
4. Tissue that connects muscle to bone
capillary
tendon
appendix
stomach
5. The bony structure of the head
skull
ight Lower Quadrant
Oxygen
epiglottis
6. Any blood vessel returning blood to the heart
ilium
anatomy
manubrium
vein
7. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
12-29 breaths/min
exhalation
pulmonary arteries
peripheral pulses
8. Being held legally responsible
911 System
cardiac muscle
15-30 b/m
liability
9. Number of bones in the coccyx spine
Trendelenburg Position
4
calcaneus
quality improvement
10. Smallest veins
aorta
radial artery
venules
pulmonary veins
11. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom sheet of the bed
draw - sheet method
Veins
25-50 b/m
venules
12. The pressure in the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling
pulse
valve
diastolic BP
HIPAA
13. Muscular tube that removes water from waste products received from the small intestine and removes anything not absorbed by the body toward excretion from the body
consent
inferior
trachea
large intestine
14. The two lower chambers of the heart. There is a right (which sends oxygen poor blood to the lungs) and the left (sends oxygen rich blood to the body)
ventricles
diaphragm
xiphoid process
concealment
15. The rhythmic beats caused as waves of blood move through and expand the arteries
zygomatic arches
pulse
cardiac muscle
hypoperfusion
16. In a stretcher sitting up
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17. The medial and larger bone of the lower leg
systolic BP
alveoli
tibia
Good Samaritan Laws
18. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
ventral
respiratory system
arteriole
Activated Charcoal
19. The top - back and sides of the skull
pulse
distal
small intestine
cranium
20. The pelvis socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
anterior
aorta
exhalation
acetabulum
21. Any blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart
supine
dorsalis pedis artery
central pulses
artery
22. Study of function
physiology
pathogens
standard precautions
arteries
23. Breathing effort; increased use of accessory muscles especially in infants and children; cyanotic skin - cool - clammy; agonal respirations
cricoid cartilage
inadequate breathing
Epinephrine
expressed consent
24. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
blood pressure
negligence
artery
25. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
Trendelenburg Position
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
medial
Right Upper Quadrant
26. A small tube located near the junction of the small and large intestines in the RLQ of the ab - then function of which is not well known; best known for it's inflammation which is appendicitis
appendix
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
posterior
pulmonary arteries
27. Smallest arteries
large intestine
7
metacarpals
arterioles
28. A comprehencive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately
TRAMP
critical incident stress management
supine
Albuterol
29. A physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for the patient care aspects of the EMS system
Medical director
Breathing Rates
HIPAA
acromion process
30. A state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus
perfusion
Trendelenburg Position
pancreas
stress
31. Trade Names: Superchar - Insta - char - liqui - char - Action: Binds to some poisons preventing absorpotion - Indications: Ingested poison - Don't give if (contraindications): altered mental status - ingested acids or alkalis - inability to swallow -
oropharynx
voluntary muscle
superior
Activated Charcoal
32. The area directly posterior to the mouth and nose. It is made up of the oropharynx and the nasopharynx
thorax
concealment
automaticity
pharynx
33. Ankle bone
capillary
Veins
tarsal
assault/battery
34. A system for telephone access to report emergencies. A dispatcher takes the information and alerts EMS or the fire or police department as needed
WBC
911 System
concealment
automaticity
35. Consists of orders from the on - duty physician given directly to an EMT in the field by radio or telephone
thorax
hazardous - material incident
On - line medical direction
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
36. Referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for posterior
involuntary muscle
contamination
dorsal
carpals
37. The medial anterior portion of the pelvis
bronchi
pubis
automaticity
abandonment
38. The area directly posterior to the nose
superior
dermis
nasopharynx
RBC
39. Liver - Spleen - Left Kidney - Stomach - Colon Pancreas
orbits
Designated agent
Left Upper Quadrant
arteriole
40. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
muscle
perfusion
pathogens
smooth muscle
41. Tissue that can contract to allow movement of a body part
consent
PNS
muscle
ilium
42. Lips turning blue
radial artery
cyanosis
plantar
arteriole
43. Trade name: proventil - ventolin - Action: B-2 adrenergic receptor agonist - smooth muscle relaxant - Indication: Respiratory distress in pts diagnostic with asthma - Contraindications:angina - MI - arrhythmia - CHF (Congestive heart failure) - side
phalanges
quality improvement
Albuterol
joints
44. The ring - structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx
mid - clavicular
posterior
ischium
cricoid cartilage
45. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
zygomatic arches
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
torso
assault/battery
46. A leaf - shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea
acromion process
epiglottis
epinephrine
coronary arteries
47. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
smooth muscle
epiglottis
coronary arteries
arteriole
48. The smallest kind of vein
CNS
contamination
venule
appendix
49. The 'windpipe'; the structure that connects the pharynx to the lungs
acetabulum
spleen
trachea
Good Samaritan Laws
50. The obligation not to revel information obtained about a patient except to other health care professionals involved in the patient's care - or under subpoena - or in a court of law - or when the patient has signed a release of confidentiality
confidentiality
recovery position
joints
15-30 b/m
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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