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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Urgent moves are done when....
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2. The front of the body or body
skeleton
concealment
anterior
Bradycardia
3. The bony structures around the eyes - the eye sockets
hypoperfusion
orbits
inadequate breathing
voluntary muscle
4. Consists of standing orders issued by the medical director that allow EMT's to give certain medications or perform certain procedures without speaking to the medical director or another physician
Off - Line medical direction
pulmonary veins
spleen
digestive system
5. Hormone produced by the body - as a med it dilated the respiratory passages and is used to relieve severe allergic reactions
Trendelenburg Position
clavicle
peripheral pulses
epinephrine
6. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher - during which two or more rescuers curl the patient to their chests - then reverse the process to lower the patient to the stretcher
direct carry
dermis
nasopharynx
body mechanics
7. To the side - away from the midline of the body
oropharynx
posterior tibial artery
supine
lateral
8. The point where two bones come together
hypoperfusion
anatomy
joints
standard precautions
9. Referring to the front of the body. a synonym for anterior
Fowler's Position
carpals
liability
ventral
10. A process of continuous self - review with the purpose of identifying and correcting aspects of the system that require improvement
subcutaneous layers
acetabulum
tachycardia
quality improvement
11. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
cardiac conduction system
smooth muscle
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
15-30 b/m
12. Muscle that responds automatically to brain signals but cannot be consciously controlled
implied consent
involuntary muscle
pathogens
7
13. A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
fibula
nasopharynx
acromion process
gallbladder
14. First Responder - EMT - EMT- intermediate - EMT paramedic
pancreas
Designated agent
decontamination
Levels of EMS training
15. Being held legally responsible
liability
distal
small intestine
cranium
16. The 'windpipe'; the structure that connects the pharynx to the lungs
contamination
dorsal
trachea
sternum
17. Number of bones in the coccyx spine
expressed consent
epiglottis
manubrium
4
18. The system made up of the heart and the blood vessels
cardiac muscle
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
tibia
autonomic NS
19. A passive process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm relax - causing the chest cavity to decrease in size and air to flow out of the lungs
artery
exhalation
negligence
scope of practice
20. Adult breathing rate
carpals
pharynx
stomach
12-29 breaths/min
21. Ankle bone
liver
tarsal
Right Upper Quadrant
consent
22. The microscopic sacs of the lungs where gas exchange with the bloodstream takes place
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
alveoli
perfusion
On - line medical direction
23. The nose bones
tendon
Trendelenburg Position
nasal bones
implied consent
24. The bones of the body
central pulses
5
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
skeleton
25. The superior portion of the sternum
dermis
nasal bones
manubrium
radius
26. Number of bones in the sacral spine
TRAMP
12-29 breaths/min
patella
5
27. Trade Name: nitrostat - nitrolingual - Action: relaxes blood vessels - decreases workload of heart - indication: chest pain and history of cardiac problems and prescribed Nitro - Contraindication: bradycardia - tachycardia - head injury - systolic BP
recovery position
fibula
hypoperfusion
nitroglycerin
28. A series of laws - varying in each state - designed - to provide limited legal protection for citizens and some health care personnel when they are administering emergency care
carpals
Good Samaritan Laws
PNS
consent
29. The large bone of the thigh
QI
small intestine
plantar
femur
30. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
thorax
consent
Left Lateral Recumbent
inferior
31. Hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics
Off - Line medical direction
insulin
metacarpals
spleen
32. Lips turning blue
decontamination
pubis
artery
cyanosis
33. A thin - walled - microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
diaphragm
superior
capillary
34. The major artery supplying the leg
femoral artery
automaticity
Fowler's Position
liability
35. Lists of steps - such as assessments and interventions - to be taken in different situations
Veins
4
protocols
Off - Line medical direction
36. The introduction of dangerous chemicals - diseases - or infectious material
contamination
diaphragm
recovery position
venule
37. Laying down with their legs elevated (Shock)
tarsal
Trendelenburg Position
superior
skin
38. Lying on the side. also called the lateral recumbent position
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
standing orders
recovery position
Albuterol
39. The two upper chambers of the heart - there is a right (receives unoxygenated blood returning from the body) and the left (which sends oxygen - rich blood to the body)
acromion process
atria
mandible
pharynx
40. A sitting position
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41. Number of bones in lumbar spine
arteries
epidermis
5
Veins
42. An obligation to provide care to a patient
diastolic BP
Breathing Rates
stress
duty to act
43. Inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of the body caused by insufficient flow of blood through the capillaries
hypoperfusion
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
Veins
ligament
44. System of glands that produce chemicals called hormones that help to regulate many body activities and functions
pelvis
12
central pulses
endocrine system
45. The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
crime scene
tachycardia
nitroglycerin
quality improvement
46. A comprehencive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately
Medical director
mid - clavicular
critical incident stress management
Veins
47. The top - back and sides of the skull
cranium
dermis
Medical director
manubrium
48. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
glucose
femur
protocols
larynx
49. The lateral bone of the forearm
radius
PPE
smooth muscle
Levels of EMS training
50. The largest artery in the body. transports blood from the left ventricle to begin systemic circulation
arterioles
pancreas
automaticity
aorta