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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Referring to the palm of the hand
superior
diaphragm
palmer
central pulses
2. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
Good Samaritan Laws
25-50 b/m
musculoskeletal system
Off - Line medical direction
3. Smallest arteries
cranium
pharynx
thorax
arterioles
4. Artery of the upper arm; site of the pulse checked during infant CPR
15-30 b/m
ischium
smooth muscle
brachial artery
5. A process of continuous self - review with the purpose of identifying and correcting aspects of the system that require improvement
Trendelenburg Position
epidermis
thorax
quality improvement
6. An organ located in the LUQ of the ab that acts as a blood filtering system and a reservoirs for reserves of blood
spleen
Good Samaritan Laws
nitroglycerin
inferior
7. A structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
oropharynx
autonomic NS
valve
arterioles
8. The bony structure of the head
skull
joints
valve
brachial artery
9. The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries
perfusion
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
acromioclavicular joint
contamination
10. The organisms that cause infection - such as viruses and bacteria
gallbladder
plasma
pathogens
bronchi
11. Muscle that can be conscious controlled; attaches to bones; forms the major muscle mass of the body - responsible for movement
posterior
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
arteries
voluntary muscle
12. A legal document - usually signed by the patient and his physician - which states that the patient and his physician - which state that the patient has a terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitation efforts
pathogens
body mechanics
DNR
liability
13. Lying on the back
15-30 b/m
supine
brachial artery
protocols
14. Adults: 12-19 Children: 15-30 Infants: 25-50
protocols
glucose
contamination
Breathing Rates
15. Specialized involuntary muscle found only in the heart; has its own blood supply; contracts on its own
concealment
Albuterol
cardiac muscle
arteries
16. An obligation to provide care to a patient
direct carry
Left Upper Quadrant
duty to act
autonomic NS
17. System by which food travels through the body and is digested or broken down into absorbable form
supine
digestive system
posterior tibial artery
alveoli
18. Study of the structure or form of living things
metatarsal
pulmonary arteries
implied consent
anatomy
19. On both sides
bilateral
ight Lower Quadrant
small intestine
platelets
20. Pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels - usually arterial BP is measured
blood pressure
pulse
hypoperfusion
contamination
21. The superior and widest portion of the pelvis
ilium
confidentiality
proximal
ventricles
22. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
inferior
artery
ischium
Breathing Rates
23. A sitting position
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24. The pressure in the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling
cardiac conduction system
capillary
25-50 b/m
diastolic BP
25. Tissue that connects bone to bone
ligament
WBC
pulmonary arteries
assault/battery
26. A method of lifting and carrying a patient during which one rescuer slips hands under patient's armpits and grasps the wrists - which another rescuer grasps the patient's knees
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
extremity lift
protocols
central pulses
27. The large bone of the thigh
femur
ischium
cranium
Veins
28. Consists of orders from the on - duty physician given directly to an EMT in the field by radio or telephone
On - line medical direction
5
Breathing Rates
acromioclavicular joint
29. The trunk of the body; the body without the head and the extremities
pharynx
arteries
Albuterol
torso
30. A state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus
Activated Charcoal
humerus
stress
carpals
31. Consent given by adults who are of legal age and mentally competent to make a rational decision in regard to their medical well - being
digestive system
ligament
ilium
expressed consent
32. Heart beating too slow
Breathing Rates
artery
Bradycardia
power grip
33. The smallest kind of artery
arteriole
inadequate breathing
Breathing Rates
skin
34. Artery of the lower arm. it is felt when taking the pulse at the wrist
radial artery
trachea
respiratory system
Fowler's Position
35. Referring to the front of the body. a synonym for anterior
ventral
expressed consent
abdominal quadrants
vertebrae
36. The 33 bones of the spinal column
standard precautions
gallbladder
vertebrae
tachycardia
37. Pediatric airway
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
pulse
ventral
alveoli
38. Any blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart
carotid arteries
artery
Fowler's Position
Oxygen
39. Closer to the torso
larynx
nitroglycerin
proximal
HIPAA
40. Form the structure of the cheeks
zygomatic arches
25-50 b/m
critical incident stress management
vein
41. 60-100 bpm
pulse
body mechanics
12-29 breaths/min
standard precautions
42. Components of the blood - produce substances that help the body fight infection
WBC
911 System
posterior
xiphoid process
43. The microscopic sacs of the lungs where gas exchange with the bloodstream takes place
ventral
skull
humerus
alveoli
44. A system for telephone access to report emergencies. A dispatcher takes the information and alerts EMS or the fire or police department as needed
pancreas
911 System
nasal bones
Trendelenburg Position
45. The introduction of dangerous chemicals - diseases - or infectious material
liability
Fowler's Position
superior
contamination
46. The area directly posterior to the nose
Breathing Rates
cardiac muscle
Left Upper Quadrant
nasopharynx
47. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
diaphragm
capillary
perfusion
atria
48. A small tube located near the junction of the small and large intestines in the RLQ of the ab - then function of which is not well known; best known for it's inflammation which is appendicitis
cyanosis
skull
Trendelenburg Position
appendix
49. The system made up of the heart and the blood vessels
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
oropharynx
extremity lift
abdominal quadrants
50. Inferior portion of the sternum
Trendelenburg Position
xiphoid process
cyanosis
WBC
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