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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The consent it is presumed a patient - or patient's parent/guardian would give if they could - such as for an unconscious patient or a parent who cannot be contacted when care is needed
CNS
911 System
mid - clavicular
implied consent
2. On both sides
bilateral
ilium
nasal bones
oropharynx
3. A position in which the patients feet and legs are higher than the head (Shock position)
alveoli
digestive system
Trendelenburg Position
12
4. Left kidney - colon - small intestines - major artery and vein to the left leg - ureter
Left Lateral Recumbent
arterioles
Left Lower Quadrant
subcutaneous layers
5. The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries
perfusion
phalanges
pubis
plasma
6. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
autonomic NS
alveoli
perfusion
911 System
7. The lateral and small bone of the lower leg
pharynx
cricoid cartilage
implied consent
fibula
8. Outer layer of the skin
stomach
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
15-30 b/m
epidermis
9. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
pharynx
power lift
pulmonary veins
fibula
10. The two fused bones forming the upper jaw
valve
superior
sternum
maxillae
11. Consists of orders from the on - duty physician given directly to an EMT in the field by radio or telephone
body mechanics
tendon
skin
On - line medical direction
12. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
body mechanics
musculoskeletal system
patella
orbits
13. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - a federal law protecting the privacy of patient - specific health care information and providing the patient with control over how this information is used and distributed
implied consent
abandonment
HIPAA
dorsalis pedis artery
14. Ankle bone
trachea
skeleton
tarsal
plasma
15. An EMT or other person authorized by a medical director to give medications and provide emergency car.
respiratory system
Trendelenburg Position
confidentiality
Designated agent
16. Inferior portion of the sternum
xiphoid process
spleen
tendon
femoral artery
17. Artery supplying the foot - lateral to the large tendon of the big toe
cyanosis
ligament
dorsalis pedis artery
automaticity
18. The introduction of dangerous chemicals - diseases - or infectious material
TRAMP
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
posterior
contamination
19. Muscular tube between the stomach and the large intestine - divided into the duodenum - jejunum and the ileum - which receives partially digested food from the stomach and continues digestion. Nutrients are absorbed by the body through its walls
assault/battery
small intestine
ight Lower Quadrant
trachea
20. Number of bones in the coccyx spine
posterior tibial artery
4
posterior
liability
21. A structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
xiphoid process
palmer
valve
orbits
22. Number of bones in the sacral spine
5
tachycardia
liver
muscle
23. Number of bones in the thoracic spine
12
physiology
liver
cardiac conduction system
24. A thin - walled - microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
capillary
alveoli
25. The ability of the heart to generate and conduct electrical impulses on its own
aorta
skin
pulse
automaticity
26. Tissue that connects muscle to bone
Breathing Rates
tendon
gallbladder
scope of practice
27. Inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of the body caused by insufficient flow of blood through the capillaries
femur
exhalation
hypoperfusion
Fowler's Position
28. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
calcaneus
capillary
smooth muscle
cranium
29. Lying on the side. also called the lateral recumbent position
thorax
recovery position
critical incident stress management
involuntary muscle
30. A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
gallbladder
Trendelenburg Position
femur
cardiac muscle
31. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
palmer
inferior
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
glucose
32. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
DNR
joints
diaphragm
33. Pressure created in the arteries when the left ventrical contracts and forces blood out into circulation
systolic BP
pubis
diastolic BP
anterior
34. An obligation to provide care to a patient
manubrium
duty to act
peripheral pulses
artery
35. Use emergency moves when....
Medical director
Activated Charcoal
clavicle
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
36. Lying on the back
automaticity
Medical director
supine
diastolic BP
37. The bony structures around the eyes - the eye sockets
posterior
orbits
Fowler's Position
phalanges
38. Infants breathing rate
Bradycardia
joints
Medical director
25-50 b/m
39. The basin - shaped bony structure that supports the spine and is the point of proximal attachment for the lower extremities
pelvis
medial
humerus
Levels of EMS training
40. Vessels that carry blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs
Medical director
supine
calcaneus
pulmonary arteries
41. Brain and spinal cord
CNS
decontamination
patella
5
42. Artery supplying the foot - behind the medial ankle
posterior tibial artery
25-50 b/m
endocrine system
peripheral pulses
43. The area directly posterior to the mouth and nose. It is made up of the oropharynx and the nasopharynx
pharynx
lungs
Good Samaritan Laws
nasal bones
44. Referring to the front of the body. a synonym for anterior
anterior
Levels of EMS training
calcaneus
ventral
45. The bones of the body
skeleton
pulse
vein
abdominal quadrants
46. Study of the structure or form of living things
911 System
femoral artery
anatomy
standard precautions
47. Proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and preventing injury
physiology
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
body mechanics
patella
48. The medial and larger bone of the lower leg
5
tibia
Nervous system
protocols
49. A sitting position
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50. Hormone produced by the body - as a med it dilated the respiratory passages and is used to relieve severe allergic reactions
epinephrine
extremity lift
aorta
recovery position