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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for the patient care aspects of the EMS system
25-50 b/m
acromioclavicular joint
pulse
Medical director
2. The organs where exchange of atmospheric oxygen and waste carbon dioxide take place
aorta
scapula
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
lungs
3. The 'windpipe'; the structure that connects the pharynx to the lungs
trachea
liability
involuntary muscle
thorax
4. The introduction of dangerous chemicals - diseases - or infectious material
contamination
body mechanics
malleolous
pulmonary veins
5. A system for telephone access to report emergencies. A dispatcher takes the information and alerts EMS or the fire or police department as needed
organ donor
4
911 System
liability
6. Number of bones in the thoracic spine
12
critical incident stress management
nasal bones
posterior tibial artery
7. In a stretcher sitting up
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8. Inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of the body caused by insufficient flow of blood through the capillaries
metacarpals
hypoperfusion
ventricles
cover
9. Heart beating too slow
proximal
CNS
Bradycardia
plantar
10. A structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
brachial artery
Bradycardia
valve
muscle
11. Pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels - usually arterial BP is measured
blood pressure
911 System
5
mid - clavicular
12. Wrist bones
carpals
appendix
inferior
Veins
13. Artery supplying the foot - lateral to the large tendon of the big toe
body mechanics
dorsalis pedis artery
supine
5
14. Components of the blood - produce substances that help the body fight infection
WBC
femoral artery
ligament
epidermis
15. The 33 bones of the spinal column
supine
vertebrae
larynx
crime scene
16. Children breathing rate
15-30 b/m
perfusion
arterioles
large intestine
17. The chest
pelvis
thorax
stress
nitroglycerin
18. An EMT or other person authorized by a medical director to give medications and provide emergency car.
Designated agent
manubrium
blood pressure
CNS
19. Form the structure of the cheeks
atria
arterioles
zygomatic arches
Bradycardia
20. Toward the head.
plasma
superior
larynx
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
21. Lists of steps - such as assessments and interventions - to be taken in different situations
acetabulum
Fowler's Position
pelvis
protocols
22. Brain - spinal cord and nerves that govern sensation - movement and thought
voluntary muscle
Medical director
Epinephrine
Nervous system
23. An emergency involving multiple patients
vein
multiple - casualty incident
Trendelenburg Position
dermis
24. Artery supplying the foot - behind the medial ankle
HIPAA
inhalation
posterior tibial artery
glucose
25. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
respiratory system
hazardous - material incident
musculoskeletal system
venae cavae
26. A series of laws - varying in each state - designed - to provide limited legal protection for citizens and some health care personnel when they are administering emergency care
capillary
torso
platelets
Good Samaritan Laws
27. Number of bones in lumbar spine
WBC
Bradycardia
5
7
28. Layers of fat and soft tissues found below the dermis
femur
confidentiality
Left Lower Quadrant
subcutaneous layers
29. A line drawn vertically from the middle of the armpit to the ankle
liability
standard precautions
mid - axillary line
spleen
30. Breastbone
sternum
pancreas
fibula
Medical director
31. Gripping with as much hand surface as possible in contact with the objects being lifted - all fingers bent at the same angle - hands at least 10 inches apart
HIPAA
power grip
Oxygen
diastolic BP
32. Blood's pathway
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
recovery position
humerus
orbits
33. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
TRAMP
coronary arteries
endocrine system
decontamination
34. The collarbone
metacarpals
Right Upper Quadrant
quality improvement
clavicle
35. An organ located in the LUQ of the ab that acts as a blood filtering system and a reservoirs for reserves of blood
mid - axillary line
tendon
spleen
artery
36. The system made up of the heart and the blood vessels
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
arteriole
larynx
joints
37. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom sheet of the bed
draw - sheet method
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
gallbladder
tachycardia
38. The largest artery in the body. transports blood from the left ventricle to begin systemic circulation
Activated Charcoal
aorta
hazardous - material incident
15-30 b/m
39. Farther away from the torso
distal
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
subcutaneous layers
12
40. Tissue that connects muscle to bone
911 System
stress
tendon
scapula
41. The trunk of the body; the body without the head and the extremities
Right Upper Quadrant
torso
venule
atria
42. Trade name: proventil - ventolin - Action: B-2 adrenergic receptor agonist - smooth muscle relaxant - Indication: Respiratory distress in pts diagnostic with asthma - Contraindications:angina - MI - arrhythmia - CHF (Congestive heart failure) - side
malleolous
Albuterol
PNS
direct carry
43. Infants breathing rate
25-50 b/m
gallbladder
appendix
tibia
44. Hides and protects your body
organ donor
cover
metacarpals
involuntary muscle
45. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
cyanosis
humerus
Fowler's Position
glucose
46. The pressure in the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling
acromion process
skin
diastolic BP
torso
47. Hides body
brachial artery
vein
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
concealment
48. Toward the midline of the body
medial
crime scene
direct carry
venule
49. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
femoral artery
insulin
physiology
smooth muscle
50. The nose bones
atria
4
nasal bones
skull
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