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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The medial anterior portion of the pelvis
pubis
pancreas
stress
assault/battery
2. The foot bone
abandonment
recovery position
metatarsal
PNS
3. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
mandible
coronary arteries
artery
physiology
4. Equipment that protects the EMS worker from infection and or exposure to the dangers of rescue operations
distal
gallbladder
PPE
radius
5. Consent given by adults who are of legal age and mentally competent to make a rational decision in regard to their medical well - being
expressed consent
blood pressure
venae cavae
hazardous - material incident
6. Study of function
humerus
physiology
stress
Left Lower Quadrant
7. Liver - Spleen - Left Kidney - Stomach - Colon Pancreas
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
911 System
Albuterol
Left Upper Quadrant
8. The 33 bones of the spinal column
25-50 b/m
protocols
superior
vertebrae
9. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
blood pressure
glucose
lateral
peripheral pulses
10. Trade name: adrenaline - Actions: causes bronchiole dilation and contraction of blood vessels (Vasoconstrictor and broncodialator) - Indiction: anaphylaxis - respiratory distress - hypoperfusion - side effects: increased heart rate - chest pain - dis
palmer
pulmonary arteries
muscle
Epinephrine
11. The organs where exchange of atmospheric oxygen and waste carbon dioxide take place
PPE
pulmonary arteries
small intestine
lungs
12. A thin - walled - microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place
Left Lower Quadrant
capillary
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
fibula
13. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
Oxygen
dorsal
hazardous - material incident
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
14. The lateral bone of the forearm
malleolous
physiology
proximal
radius
15. In a stretcher sitting up
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16. First Responder - EMT - EMT- intermediate - EMT paramedic
Levels of EMS training
HIPAA
duty to act
CNS
17. Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood - indications: hypoxia - known or suspected - dose: 6lpm NC (44%) - 12 lpm NRB (90%) - 15 lpm BVM (100%) - Inhaled - supplied: compressed gas
TRAMP
CNS
anatomy
Oxygen
18. Any blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart
superior
artery
vein
endocrine system
19. Inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of the body caused by insufficient flow of blood through the capillaries
15-30 b/m
autonomic NS
hypoperfusion
nasopharynx
20. Laying down with their legs elevated (Shock)
Trendelenburg Position
cardiac conduction system
12
Nervous system
21. Four divisions of the abdomen used to pinpoint the location of a pain or injury: the right upper quadrant - the left upper quadrant - the right lower quadrant and the left lower quadrant
metatarsal
ischium
ventral
abdominal quadrants
22. Number of bones in the thoracic spine
carotid arteries
12
tendon
extremity lift
23. A gland located behind the stomach that produces insulin and juices that assist in digestion of food in the duodenum of the small intestine
bronchi
atria
pancreas
spleen
24. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
peripheral pulses
protocols
gallbladder
blood pressure
25. The rhythmic beats caused as waves of blood move through and expand the arteries
medial
pulse
valve
assault/battery
26. Form the structure of the cheeks
TRAMP
trachea
zygomatic arches
autonomic NS
27. Hides body
zygomatic arches
concealment
medial
liability
28. Layer of tissue between the body and the external environment
skin
Medical director
standing orders
inferior
29. The bony structure of the head
inhalation
voluntary muscle
skull
decontamination
30. A policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations
standing orders
concealment
joints
posterior tibial artery
31. On both sides
automaticity
phalanges
bilateral
inferior
32. Ankle bone
nitroglycerin
extremity lift
calcaneus
tarsal
33. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
proximal
duty to act
body mechanics
assault/battery
34. A system of specialized muscle tissues which conduct electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat
cardiac conduction system
oropharynx
acromioclavicular joint
Activated Charcoal
35. A physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for the patient care aspects of the EMS system
Good Samaritan Laws
cardiac conduction system
calcaneus
Medical director
36. The trunk of the body; the body without the head and the extremities
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
scope of practice
torso
epidermis
37. Pediatric airway
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
venules
lungs
trachea
38. A system for telephone access to report emergencies. A dispatcher takes the information and alerts EMS or the fire or police department as needed
phalanges
plantar
Designated agent
911 System
39. Infants breathing rate
25-50 b/m
epinephrine
spleen
superior
40. Number of bones in the coccyx spine
endocrine system
4
cyanosis
fibula
41. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
coronary arteries
hazardous - material incident
15-30 b/m
respiratory system
42. Referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for posterior
nitroglycerin
involuntary muscle
dorsal
insulin
43. Children breathing rate
palmer
aorta
15-30 b/m
cardiac conduction system
44. The inner layer of skin - rich in blood vessels and nerves - found beneath the epidermis
fibula
scope of practice
inhalation
dermis
45. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
Epinephrine
acromion process
tarsal
inferior
46. Lips turning blue
cyanosis
Albuterol
mid - axillary line
epinephrine
47. A structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
valve
body mechanics
acromion process
nasal bones
48. The ring - structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx
voluntary muscle
cricoid cartilage
concealment
quality improvement
49. Hormone produced by the body - as a med it dilated the respiratory passages and is used to relieve severe allergic reactions
epinephrine
skull
5
pulse
50. The area directly posterior to the mouth
Bradycardia
epinephrine
oropharynx
insulin
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