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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Hides and protects your body
cricoid cartilage
5
cover
25-50 b/m
2. Components of the blood; membrane - enclosed fragments of specialized cells
platelets
4
dorsal
plasma
3. The line through the center of the clavical
mid - clavicular
medial
stomach
voluntary muscle
4. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
glucose
inadequate breathing
sternum
direct carry
5. An obligation to provide care to a patient
ight Lower Quadrant
5
duty to act
peripheral pulses
6. Lips turning blue
bronchi
manubrium
pubis
cyanosis
7. Muscle that can be conscious controlled; attaches to bones; forms the major muscle mass of the body - responsible for movement
ischium
voluntary muscle
mid - axillary line
critical incident stress management
8. The system made up of the heart and the blood vessels
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
patella
palmer
venae cavae
9. Referring to the palm of the hand
multiple - casualty incident
Activated Charcoal
palmer
abandonment
10. Pediatric airway
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
manubrium
anatomy
trachea
11. The two upper chambers of the heart - there is a right (receives unoxygenated blood returning from the body) and the left (which sends oxygen - rich blood to the body)
proximal
negligence
valve
atria
12. The joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet
acromioclavicular joint
stress
liability
tachycardia
13. The medial anterior portion of the pelvis
palmer
subcutaneous layers
pubis
pulmonary arteries
14. Vessels that carry blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs
organ donor
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
involuntary muscle
pulmonary arteries
15. Referring to the front of the body. a synonym for anterior
protocols
ventral
dorsalis pedis artery
venule
16. Brain and spinal cord
medial
Albuterol
CNS
carotid arteries
17. The top - back and sides of the skull
Veins
pulmonary veins
cranium
brachial artery
18. The pelvis socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
bilateral
pulse
cyanosis
acetabulum
19. The bony structures around the eyes - the eye sockets
respiratory system
orbits
trachea
xiphoid process
20. To the side - away from the midline of the body
stomach
radial artery
lateral
tachycardia
21. A structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
dorsalis pedis artery
valve
manubrium
skeleton
22. The bones of the body
posterior
mid - clavicular
capillary
skeleton
23. Trade name: proventil - ventolin - Action: B-2 adrenergic receptor agonist - smooth muscle relaxant - Indication: Respiratory distress in pts diagnostic with asthma - Contraindications:angina - MI - arrhythmia - CHF (Congestive heart failure) - side
power lift
consent
abdominal quadrants
Albuterol
24. 60-100 bpm
confidentiality
pulse
larynx
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
25. Layer of tissue between the body and the external environment
skin
coronary arteries
5
ilium
26. The two lower chambers of the heart. There is a right (which sends oxygen poor blood to the lungs) and the left (sends oxygen rich blood to the body)
hazardous - material incident
ventricles
posterior tibial artery
Albuterol
27. Carry blood away from the heart
5
Fowler's Position
acetabulum
arteries
28. The bone of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow
Off - Line medical direction
pulse
humerus
15-30 b/m
29. A position in which the patients feet and legs are higher than the head (Shock position)
voluntary muscle
Trendelenburg Position
supine
orbits
30. Study of the structure or form of living things
cardiac muscle
4
anatomy
body mechanics
31. The ability of the heart to generate and conduct electrical impulses on its own
bronchi
automaticity
blood pressure
posterior
32. The inner layer of skin - rich in blood vessels and nerves - found beneath the epidermis
insulin
brachial artery
dermis
Bradycardia
33. Trade Name: nitrostat - nitrolingual - Action: relaxes blood vessels - decreases workload of heart - indication: chest pain and history of cardiac problems and prescribed Nitro - Contraindication: bradycardia - tachycardia - head injury - systolic BP
nitroglycerin
Trendelenburg Position
Fowler's Position
Left Lateral Recumbent
34. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
vein
metacarpals
inadequate breathing
coronary arteries
35. High heart rate (Above 160)
recovery position
tachycardia
digestive system
mid - axillary line
36. Shoulder Blade
scapula
inadequate breathing
medial
Fowler's Position
37. Muscle that responds automatically to brain signals but cannot be consciously controlled
draw - sheet method
nasal bones
involuntary muscle
musculoskeletal system
38. Adult breathing rate
humerus
Albuterol
pulmonary arteries
12-29 breaths/min
39. Wrist bones
carpals
diaphragm
arteries
respiratory system
40. Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood - indications: hypoxia - known or suspected - dose: 6lpm NC (44%) - 12 lpm NRB (90%) - 15 lpm BVM (100%) - Inhaled - supplied: compressed gas
Oxygen
vertebrae
Albuterol
epinephrine
41. Lists of steps - such as assessments and interventions - to be taken in different situations
extremity lift
protocols
supine
xiphoid process
42. Children breathing rate
femur
metacarpals
lateral
15-30 b/m
43. The superior and widest portion of the pelvis
trachea
ilium
perfusion
15-30 b/m
44. The large bone of the thigh
Trendelenburg Position
femur
Good Samaritan Laws
cricoid cartilage
45. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
pubis
power lift
RBC
trachea
46. Form the structure of the cheeks
25-50 b/m
zygomatic arches
central pulses
xiphoid process
47. The foot bone
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
protocols
metatarsal
skull
48. Nerves that enter and leave the spinal cord and travel between the brain and organs without passing through the spinal cords
femoral artery
PNS
brachial artery
Right Upper Quadrant
49. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
maxillae
assault/battery
larynx
ight Lower Quadrant
50. The area directly posterior to the mouth
Fowler's Position
automaticity
oropharynx
inferior
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