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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of orders from the on - duty physician given directly to an EMT in the field by radio or telephone
coronary arteries
capillary
On - line medical direction
Off - Line medical direction
2. The lower - posterior portions of the pelvis
acetabulum
5
epinephrine
ischium
3. A method of lifting and carrying a patient during which one rescuer slips hands under patient's armpits and grasps the wrists - which another rescuer grasps the patient's knees
anterior
blood pressure
extremity lift
skin
4. A process of continuous self - review with the purpose of identifying and correcting aspects of the system that require improvement
standard precautions
orbits
quality improvement
power lift
5. Liver - Right Kidney - Colon - Pancreas - Gallbladder
respiratory system
12-29 breaths/min
tendon
Right Upper Quadrant
6. Number of bones in lumbar spine
5
arterioles
pulmonary veins
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
7. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
Fowler's Position
duty to act
coronary arteries
direct carry
8. An organ located in the LUQ of the ab that acts as a blood filtering system and a reservoirs for reserves of blood
pancreas
dorsalis pedis artery
ilium
spleen
9. A system of specialized muscle tissues which conduct electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat
valve
inadequate breathing
12
cardiac conduction system
10. The superior portion of the sternum
cricoid cartilage
manubrium
diaphragm
metatarsal
11. Farther away from the torso
cardiac conduction system
Left Lateral Recumbent
coronary arteries
distal
12. Layers of fat and soft tissues found below the dermis
subcutaneous layers
medial
femur
pulmonary arteries
13. The smallest kind of artery
CNS
dermis
plantar
arteriole
14. Artery supplying the foot - behind the medial ankle
central pulses
peripheral pulses
Veins
posterior tibial artery
15. Largest internal organ of the body - produces bile to assist in breakdown of fats and assists in the metabolism of various substances in the body
smooth muscle
ischium
liver
plasma
16. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
respiratory system
trachea
negligence
digestive system
17. Components of the blood; membrane - enclosed fragments of specialized cells
pulmonary arteries
platelets
lungs
exhalation
18. A line drawn vertically from the middle of the armpit to the ankle
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
zygomatic arches
mid - axillary line
venule
19. A strict form of infection control that is based on the assumption that all blood and other body fluids are infectious
standard precautions
zygomatic arches
Breathing Rates
atria
20. A position in which the patients feet and legs are higher than the head (Shock position)
cricoid cartilage
pubis
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
Trendelenburg Position
21. Leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone with equal or great medical training
orbits
abandonment
multiple - casualty incident
posterior tibial artery
22. Toward the head.
liver
metacarpals
muscle
superior
23. Large neck arteries - one on each side of the neck - that carry blood blood from the heart to the head
concealment
carotid arteries
skin
arteries
24. The joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet
acromioclavicular joint
quality improvement
arteriole
Left Lower Quadrant
25. The area directly posterior to the mouth and nose. It is made up of the oropharynx and the nasopharynx
medial
pathogens
pharynx
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
26. A structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
voluntary muscle
ventricles
valve
dermis
27. The pressure in the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling
diastolic BP
critical incident stress management
concealment
dorsalis pedis artery
28. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
12
HIPAA
power lift
tachycardia
29. Proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and preventing injury
Veins
body mechanics
inferior
posterior
30. The system made up of the heart and the blood vessels
standing orders
cardiac conduction system
12-29 breaths/min
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
31. Liver - Spleen - Left Kidney - Stomach - Colon Pancreas
PPE
humerus
Left Upper Quadrant
supine
32. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher - during which two or more rescuers curl the patient to their chests - then reverse the process to lower the patient to the stretcher
power lift
zygomatic arches
cardiac conduction system
direct carry
33. High heart rate (Above 160)
zygomatic arches
tachycardia
inhalation
femur
34. Carry blood away from the heart
involuntary muscle
consent
larynx
arteries
35. Adults: 12-19 Children: 15-30 Infants: 25-50
valve
diaphragm
Breathing Rates
calcaneus
36. The inner layer of skin - rich in blood vessels and nerves - found beneath the epidermis
Left Lower Quadrant
draw - sheet method
dermis
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
37. Muscular tube between the stomach and the large intestine - divided into the duodenum - jejunum and the ileum - which receives partially digested food from the stomach and continues digestion. Nutrients are absorbed by the body through its walls
small intestine
On - line medical direction
sternum
medial
38. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
inferior
alveoli
ligament
multiple - casualty incident
39. Lying on the back
supine
Nervous system
blood pressure
power lift
40. The nose bones
liver
nasal bones
inferior
physiology
41. Tissue that can contract to allow movement of a body part
muscle
automaticity
pancreas
femoral artery
42. The organs where exchange of atmospheric oxygen and waste carbon dioxide take place
atria
respiratory system
lungs
venule
43. Hides and protects your body
Albuterol
Levels of EMS training
sternum
cover
44. The ability of the heart to generate and conduct electrical impulses on its own
12
digestive system
automaticity
stomach
45. Continuous self - review to identify aspects of the system that require improvement to ensure that the public receives the highest quality prehospital care
Albuterol
bilateral
QI
lungs
46. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
diaphragm
pelvis
medial
Activated Charcoal
47. The superior and widest portion of the pelvis
epiglottis
large intestine
exhalation
ilium
48. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
pulmonary arteries
smooth muscle
arteries
capillary
49. The pelvis socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
skeleton
bronchi
manubrium
acetabulum
50. Vessels that carry blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs
dorsal
consent
pulmonary arteries
acetabulum
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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