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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Closer to the torso
Fowler's Position
dermis
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
proximal
2. The 'windpipe'; the structure that connects the pharynx to the lungs
trachea
consent
RBC
bilateral
3. An obligation to provide care to a patient
muscle
duty to act
5
dorsal
4. Lying on the back
critical incident stress management
confidentiality
Right Upper Quadrant
supine
5. The trunk of the body; the body without the head and the extremities
protocols
arterioles
torso
4
6. The rhythmic beats caused as waves of blood move through and expand the arteries
inhalation
diastolic BP
pulse
venules
7. A state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus
quality improvement
stress
femoral artery
QI
8. System of glands that produce chemicals called hormones that help to regulate many body activities and functions
Designated agent
trachea
endocrine system
epidermis
9. The highest portion of the shoulder
expressed consent
mid - clavicular
acromion process
hazardous - material incident
10. The top - back and sides of the skull
body mechanics
cranium
scapula
cover
11. The pelvis socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
acetabulum
digestive system
hypoperfusion
stomach
12. Wrist bones
tarsal
carpals
Right Upper Quadrant
skeleton
13. The smallest kind of vein
systolic BP
endocrine system
venule
glucose
14. Infants breathing rate
digestive system
ilium
25-50 b/m
Activated Charcoal
15. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
bronchi
Left Lateral Recumbent
Trendelenburg Position
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
16. Time - Route - Amount - Medication - Patient
involuntary muscle
TRAMP
venule
maxillae
17. Muscle that can be conscious controlled; attaches to bones; forms the major muscle mass of the body - responsible for movement
25-50 b/m
respiratory system
Activated Charcoal
voluntary muscle
18. The medial and larger bone of the lower leg
tibia
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
larynx
ligament
19. System by which food travels through the body and is digested or broken down into absorbable form
Oxygen
digestive system
vein
critical incident stress management
20. The two lower chambers of the heart. There is a right (which sends oxygen poor blood to the lungs) and the left (sends oxygen rich blood to the body)
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
tachycardia
arteries
ventricles
21. Toward the head.
superior
inhalation
expressed consent
tibia
22. The smallest kind of artery
25-50 b/m
contamination
arteriole
radius
23. The area directly posterior to the nose
Oxygen
12-29 breaths/min
acromion process
nasopharynx
24. Gripping with as much hand surface as possible in contact with the objects being lifted - all fingers bent at the same angle - hands at least 10 inches apart
power grip
artery
trachea
15-30 b/m
25. The lateral and small bone of the lower leg
fibula
orbits
cardiac muscle
oropharynx
26. The system made up of the heart and the blood vessels
ventricles
protocols
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
manubrium
27. Permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT
acetabulum
peripheral pulses
consent
25-50 b/m
28. Tissue that connects bone to bone
ligament
arteries
posterior
15-30 b/m
29. Artery of the lower arm. it is felt when taking the pulse at the wrist
Levels of EMS training
25-50 b/m
radial artery
automaticity
30. A small tube located near the junction of the small and large intestines in the RLQ of the ab - then function of which is not well known; best known for it's inflammation which is appendicitis
cyanosis
calcaneus
cranium
appendix
31. Inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of the body caused by insufficient flow of blood through the capillaries
tachycardia
DNR
implied consent
hypoperfusion
32. The organisms that cause infection - such as viruses and bacteria
ight Lower Quadrant
pancreas
Oxygen
pathogens
33. The ability of the heart to generate and conduct electrical impulses on its own
Good Samaritan Laws
automaticity
radial artery
gallbladder
34. Layer of tissue between the body and the external environment
palmer
Veins
humerus
skin
35. A set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope - or extent and limits - of the EMT's job
phalanges
venule
metacarpals
scope of practice
36. The organs where exchange of atmospheric oxygen and waste carbon dioxide take place
stomach
lungs
PNS
distal
37. Shoulder Blade
inadequate breathing
anterior
scapula
automaticity
38. First Responder - EMT - EMT- intermediate - EMT paramedic
automaticity
assault/battery
Levels of EMS training
blood pressure
39. Consists of orders from the on - duty physician given directly to an EMT in the field by radio or telephone
peripheral pulses
On - line medical direction
5
venules
40. The superior portion of the sternum
DNR
manubrium
coronary arteries
ight Lower Quadrant
41. Hand bones
tibia
metacarpals
glucose
venae cavae
42. An organ located in the LUQ of the ab that acts as a blood filtering system and a reservoirs for reserves of blood
vein
spleen
glucose
medial
43. Adult breathing rate
supine
coronary arteries
12-29 breaths/min
Levels of EMS training
44. Study of function
vein
pelvis
physiology
epiglottis
45. Carry blood toward the heart
12
supine
arterioles
Veins
46. A leaf - shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea
On - line medical direction
epiglottis
Left Upper Quadrant
Left Lower Quadrant
47. Trade Name: nitrostat - nitrolingual - Action: relaxes blood vessels - decreases workload of heart - indication: chest pain and history of cardiac problems and prescribed Nitro - Contraindication: bradycardia - tachycardia - head injury - systolic BP
nitroglycerin
Good Samaritan Laws
skin
joints
48. Referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for posterior
dorsal
exhalation
coronary arteries
draw - sheet method
49. Artery supplying the foot - behind the medial ankle
posterior
posterior tibial artery
Bradycardia
superior
50. Toward the midline of the body
lungs
duty to act
tachycardia
medial
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