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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Toward the head.
supine
superior
trachea
pelvis
2. Pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels - usually arterial BP is measured
critical incident stress management
blood pressure
maxillae
cranium
3. Closer to the torso
QI
plantar
Good Samaritan Laws
proximal
4. Brain - spinal cord and nerves that govern sensation - movement and thought
Nervous system
4
CNS
epinephrine
5. Number of bones in the thoracic spine
ilium
larynx
12
maxillae
6. Urgent moves are done when....
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7. Breastbone
clavicle
smooth muscle
pulmonary arteries
sternum
8. The system made up of the heart and the blood vessels
critical incident stress management
carpals
direct carry
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
9. Hides body
power lift
patella
cardiac muscle
concealment
10. The collarbone
phalanges
pulmonary veins
WBC
clavicle
11. The front of the body or body
anterior
pulse
Levels of EMS training
medial
12. Pediatric airway
epiglottis
subcutaneous layers
tachycardia
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
13. Proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and preventing injury
body mechanics
abdominal quadrants
exhalation
epidermis
14. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
pancreas
pubis
musculoskeletal system
subcutaneous layers
15. An active process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm contract - expanding the size of the chest cavity and causing air to flow into the lungs
inhalation
blood pressure
platelets
Trendelenburg Position
16. Largest internal organ of the body - produces bile to assist in breakdown of fats and assists in the metabolism of various substances in the body
automaticity
Left Upper Quadrant
ventral
liver
17. The bone of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow
appendix
alveoli
large intestine
humerus
18. Leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone with equal or great medical training
abandonment
inhalation
cyanosis
4
19. First Responder - EMT - EMT- intermediate - EMT paramedic
Levels of EMS training
Bradycardia
standing orders
On - line medical direction
20. Permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT
dorsal
distal
supine
consent
21. Vessels that carry blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs
musculoskeletal system
pulmonary arteries
pubis
hazardous - material incident
22. Artery supplying the foot - lateral to the large tendon of the big toe
acromioclavicular joint
RBC
abandonment
dorsalis pedis artery
23. Layer of tissue between the body and the external environment
skin
oropharynx
respiratory system
gallbladder
24. The trunk of the body; the body without the head and the extremities
platelets
subcutaneous layers
torso
brachial artery
25. Time - Route - Amount - Medication - Patient
fibula
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
medial
TRAMP
26. A legal document - usually signed by the patient and his physician - which states that the patient and his physician - which state that the patient has a terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitation efforts
PNS
DNR
nasal bones
gallbladder
27. Four divisions of the abdomen used to pinpoint the location of a pain or injury: the right upper quadrant - the left upper quadrant - the right lower quadrant and the left lower quadrant
abdominal quadrants
skeleton
radial artery
epiglottis
28. System of glands that produce chemicals called hormones that help to regulate many body activities and functions
automaticity
endocrine system
recovery position
power lift
29. Toward the midline of the body
medial
aorta
autonomic NS
ischium
30. Smallest veins
Epinephrine
mid - axillary line
venules
direct carry
31. The toe and finger bones
voluntary muscle
WBC
phalanges
tarsal
32. Hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics
12-29 breaths/min
acromioclavicular joint
insulin
malleolous
33. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
autonomic NS
arteriole
exhalation
34. Muscle that can be conscious controlled; attaches to bones; forms the major muscle mass of the body - responsible for movement
spleen
voluntary muscle
pulse
ventricles
35. Being held legally responsible
Levels of EMS training
skull
liability
autonomic NS
36. A policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations
25-50 b/m
dorsalis pedis artery
systolic BP
standing orders
37. Study of function
physiology
stress
phalanges
venule
38. On both sides
central pulses
power lift
Nervous system
bilateral
39. Hand bones
pathogens
QI
metacarpals
vein
40. Lips turning blue
Left Lower Quadrant
negligence
consent
cyanosis
41. Blood's pathway
nasal bones
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
manubrium
power grip
42. The 33 bones of the spinal column
12
vertebrae
inhalation
scapula
43. The two upper chambers of the heart - there is a right (receives unoxygenated blood returning from the body) and the left (which sends oxygen - rich blood to the body)
atria
Off - Line medical direction
Designated agent
Levels of EMS training
44. The area directly posterior to the mouth and nose. It is made up of the oropharynx and the nasopharynx
pubis
pharynx
vertebrae
posterior
45. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
pelvis
inferior
patella
critical incident stress management
46. The pressure in the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling
HIPAA
radius
tachycardia
diastolic BP
47. A person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death
organ donor
spleen
nasopharynx
inferior
48. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
palmer
protocols
peripheral pulses
skull
49. A small tube located near the junction of the small and large intestines in the RLQ of the ab - then function of which is not well known; best known for it's inflammation which is appendicitis
Designated agent
appendix
arteriole
mid - axillary line
50. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - a federal law protecting the privacy of patient - specific health care information and providing the patient with control over how this information is used and distributed
scapula
HIPAA
skeleton
scope of practice
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