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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries
body mechanics
Left Lateral Recumbent
liver
perfusion
2. Musuclar sac between the esophagus and the small intestine where digestion of food begins
carpals
gallbladder
cranium
stomach
3. The line through the center of the clavical
duty to act
Left Lower Quadrant
perfusion
mid - clavicular
4. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
smooth muscle
911 System
5
peripheral pulses
5. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
hazardous - material incident
inadequate breathing
pubis
Left Upper Quadrant
6. The organisms that cause infection - such as viruses and bacteria
coronary arteries
inadequate breathing
alveoli
pathogens
7. Inferior portion of the sternum
cardiac conduction system
clavicle
7
xiphoid process
8. A set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope - or extent and limits - of the EMT's job
femur
plantar
scope of practice
pelvis
9. The lateral and small bone of the lower leg
Activated Charcoal
exhalation
fibula
12-29 breaths/min
10. The medial and larger bone of the lower leg
tibia
arteries
QI
crime scene
11. The bone of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow
direct carry
subcutaneous layers
acetabulum
humerus
12. The ring - structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx
Epinephrine
oropharynx
direct carry
cricoid cartilage
13. The bony structures around the eyes - the eye sockets
orbits
posterior tibial artery
ight Lower Quadrant
hypoperfusion
14. Any blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart
implied consent
cyanosis
artery
On - line medical direction
15. High heart rate (Above 160)
tachycardia
pubis
concealment
nasal bones
16. Kneecap
pulmonary veins
capillary
patella
mid - axillary line
17. The voice box
smooth muscle
Nervous system
radius
larynx
18. Tissue that connects bone to bone
cardiac muscle
ligament
liver
RBC
19. The medial anterior portion of the pelvis
5
inhalation
pubis
Albuterol
20. Protrusion on the side of the ankle.
malleolous
patella
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
dorsal
21. Nerves that enter and leave the spinal cord and travel between the brain and organs without passing through the spinal cords
arteries
mid - axillary line
inhalation
PNS
22. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
power lift
15-30 b/m
abandonment
vertebrae
23. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
inferior
epiglottis
cover
autonomic NS
24. The 'windpipe'; the structure that connects the pharynx to the lungs
trachea
Fowler's Position
WBC
alveoli
25. Farther away from the torso
epidermis
sternum
plasma
distal
26. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
zygomatic arches
respiratory system
palmer
tibia
27. Inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of the body caused by insufficient flow of blood through the capillaries
power grip
torso
On - line medical direction
hypoperfusion
28. Large neck arteries - one on each side of the neck - that carry blood blood from the heart to the head
cardiac muscle
carotid arteries
femoral artery
consent
29. The lower jaw bone
mandible
alveoli
appendix
large intestine
30. A gland located behind the stomach that produces insulin and juices that assist in digestion of food in the duodenum of the small intestine
pelvis
draw - sheet method
pancreas
physiology
31. The superior portion of the sternum
anatomy
implied consent
manubrium
spleen
32. A position in which the patients feet and legs are higher than the head (Shock position)
artery
Trendelenburg Position
Veins
contamination
33. A system of specialized muscle tissues which conduct electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat
QI
cardiac conduction system
power lift
clavicle
34. Infants breathing rate
25-50 b/m
patella
insulin
glucose
35. Study of the structure or form of living things
CNS
nitroglycerin
anatomy
Levels of EMS training
36. Time - Route - Amount - Medication - Patient
medial
TRAMP
posterior
zygomatic arches
37. Permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT
endocrine system
consent
epidermis
Good Samaritan Laws
38. The number of bones in the Cervical spine
Fowler's Position
confidentiality
7
brachial artery
39. A person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death
extremity lift
manubrium
ilium
organ donor
40. The back of the body or body part
5
expressed consent
posterior
plantar
41. The heel bone
crime scene
calcaneus
PNS
gallbladder
42. Consent given by adults who are of legal age and mentally competent to make a rational decision in regard to their medical well - being
standing orders
muscle
expressed consent
vein
43. A thin - walled - microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place
power lift
manubrium
capillary
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
44. On both sides
orbits
organ donor
bilateral
skin
45. Lying on the back
anatomy
supine
voluntary muscle
Medical director
46. Laying down with their legs elevated (Shock)
RBC
standing orders
Trendelenburg Position
stress
47. First Responder - EMT - EMT- intermediate - EMT paramedic
direct carry
Trendelenburg Position
PNS
Levels of EMS training
48. Outer layer of the skin
PPE
epidermis
direct carry
arteriole
49. Smallest veins
nasal bones
liver
lateral
venules
50. Toward the midline of the body
contamination
medial
standing orders
Levels of EMS training
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