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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
Left Lateral Recumbent
tarsal
nitroglycerin
ight Lower Quadrant
2. Any blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart
organ donor
cover
atria
artery
3. Muscle that responds automatically to brain signals but cannot be consciously controlled
involuntary muscle
vein
respiratory system
calcaneus
4. The lower - posterior portions of the pelvis
scapula
skull
ischium
liver
5. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
musculoskeletal system
scope of practice
draw - sheet method
perfusion
6. Ankle bone
tarsal
metacarpals
systolic BP
medial
7. Hormone produced by the body - as a med it dilated the respiratory passages and is used to relieve severe allergic reactions
epinephrine
epiglottis
7
xiphoid process
8. 60-100 bpm
pulse
On - line medical direction
mandible
duty to act
9. The microscopic sacs of the lungs where gas exchange with the bloodstream takes place
7
liver
alveoli
dorsal
10. Inferior portion of the sternum
protocols
Trendelenburg Position
xiphoid process
automaticity
11. The inner layer of skin - rich in blood vessels and nerves - found beneath the epidermis
acromion process
protocols
dermis
musculoskeletal system
12. The lateral bone of the forearm
valve
Medical director
Fowler's Position
radius
13. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
systolic BP
Activated Charcoal
ventricles
negligence
14. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
xiphoid process
power lift
arteriole
25-50 b/m
15. The foot bone
metatarsal
large intestine
Levels of EMS training
abandonment
16. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
smooth muscle
power grip
standing orders
DNR
17. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
nitroglycerin
bronchi
consent
coronary arteries
18. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
central pulses
25-50 b/m
assault/battery
Bradycardia
19. The medial anterior portion of the pelvis
inadequate breathing
pulse
pubis
torso
20. Kneecap
patella
cricoid cartilage
Left Upper Quadrant
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
21. First Responder - EMT - EMT- intermediate - EMT paramedic
5
Left Upper Quadrant
Levels of EMS training
insulin
22. Four divisions of the abdomen used to pinpoint the location of a pain or injury: the right upper quadrant - the left upper quadrant - the right lower quadrant and the left lower quadrant
consent
abdominal quadrants
acromion process
Activated Charcoal
23. Wrist bones
carpals
crime scene
anatomy
vein
24. Pediatric airway
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
subcutaneous layers
vertebrae
bilateral
25. Children breathing rate
PPE
venule
15-30 b/m
venules
26. Vessels that carry blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs
PPE
pulmonary arteries
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
systolic BP
27. The highest portion of the shoulder
liability
distal
acromion process
Oxygen
28. Muscle that can be conscious controlled; attaches to bones; forms the major muscle mass of the body - responsible for movement
femoral artery
Fowler's Position
voluntary muscle
central pulses
29. The two fused bones forming the upper jaw
scope of practice
Epinephrine
manubrium
maxillae
30. Smallest arteries
insulin
Bradycardia
arterioles
venae cavae
31. Left kidney - colon - small intestines - major artery and vein to the left leg - ureter
direct carry
Left Lower Quadrant
25-50 b/m
venae cavae
32. Number of bones in the coccyx spine
blood pressure
4
diaphragm
arteriole
33. An EMT or other person authorized by a medical director to give medications and provide emergency car.
Designated agent
crime scene
organ donor
Fowler's Position
34. Hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics
maxillae
femoral artery
Trendelenburg Position
insulin
35. Tissue that connects muscle to bone
orbits
consent
tendon
organ donor
36. The heel bone
proximal
5
calcaneus
On - line medical direction
37. Consent given by adults who are of legal age and mentally competent to make a rational decision in regard to their medical well - being
expressed consent
pulmonary arteries
pelvis
venules
38. Laying down with their legs elevated (Shock)
12-29 breaths/min
calcaneus
Trendelenburg Position
platelets
39. The removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials
supine
decontamination
phalanges
radius
40. Artery of the lower arm. it is felt when taking the pulse at the wrist
manubrium
radial artery
consent
Veins
41. The vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart
Off - Line medical direction
pulmonary veins
patella
HIPAA
42. Outer layer of the skin
cardiac muscle
scapula
carotid arteries
epidermis
43. The large bone of the thigh
femur
trachea
pulmonary veins
PNS
44. Toward the head.
superior
alveoli
artery
bilateral
45. A legal document - usually signed by the patient and his physician - which states that the patient and his physician - which state that the patient has a terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitation efforts
Right Upper Quadrant
DNR
cricoid cartilage
aorta
46. A method of lifting and carrying a patient during which one rescuer slips hands under patient's armpits and grasps the wrists - which another rescuer grasps the patient's knees
extremity lift
scope of practice
911 System
DNR
47. Toward the midline of the body
Fowler's Position
medial
epiglottis
cranium
48. Consists of standing orders issued by the medical director that allow EMT's to give certain medications or perform certain procedures without speaking to the medical director or another physician
torso
crime scene
7
Off - Line medical direction
49. The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
Oxygen
pancreas
crime scene
blood pressure
50. The point where two bones come together
organ donor
HIPAA
arteriole
joints