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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Any blood vessel returning blood to the heart
vein
muscle
large intestine
metatarsal
2. The lateral and small bone of the lower leg
fibula
power lift
supine
abandonment
3. Tissue that connects bone to bone
ight Lower Quadrant
ligament
Off - Line medical direction
liver
4. Kneecap
patella
epidermis
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
Left Lower Quadrant
5. The bony structures around the eyes - the eye sockets
pathogens
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
orbits
epidermis
6. High heart rate (Above 160)
tachycardia
exhalation
autonomic NS
RBC
7. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
musculoskeletal system
valve
911 System
perfusion
8. System of glands that produce chemicals called hormones that help to regulate many body activities and functions
ischium
endocrine system
cranium
expressed consent
9. Referring to the sole of the foot
larynx
venules
plantar
Trendelenburg Position
10. Smallest veins
central pulses
coronary arteries
vertebrae
venules
11. A set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope - or extent and limits - of the EMT's job
scope of practice
brachial artery
diastolic BP
extremity lift
12. Muscular tube between the stomach and the large intestine - divided into the duodenum - jejunum and the ileum - which receives partially digested food from the stomach and continues digestion. Nutrients are absorbed by the body through its walls
small intestine
dorsalis pedis artery
distal
peripheral pulses
13. Consent given by adults who are of legal age and mentally competent to make a rational decision in regard to their medical well - being
artery
expressed consent
skin
plasma
14. The lower jaw bone
orbits
trachea
mandible
Trendelenburg Position
15. Lying on the side. also called the lateral recumbent position
ventricles
recovery position
endocrine system
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
16. A leaf - shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea
epiglottis
direct carry
consent
maxillae
17. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
palmer
venae cavae
power lift
oropharynx
18. The ability of the heart to generate and conduct electrical impulses on its own
automaticity
cranium
plantar
glucose
19. Number of bones in the thoracic spine
12
physiology
Trendelenburg Position
draw - sheet method
20. The consent it is presumed a patient - or patient's parent/guardian would give if they could - such as for an unconscious patient or a parent who cannot be contacted when care is needed
pulse
implied consent
25-50 b/m
tarsal
21. Time - Route - Amount - Medication - Patient
automaticity
TRAMP
Trendelenburg Position
nasal bones
22. The lower - posterior portions of the pelvis
skull
Fowler's Position
tibia
ischium
23. The microscopic sacs of the lungs where gas exchange with the bloodstream takes place
smooth muscle
alveoli
scapula
expressed consent
24. A system for telephone access to report emergencies. A dispatcher takes the information and alerts EMS or the fire or police department as needed
911 System
25-50 b/m
RBC
manubrium
25. Pressure created in the arteries when the left ventrical contracts and forces blood out into circulation
cricoid cartilage
systolic BP
Designated agent
peripheral pulses
26. Toward the midline of the body
vertebrae
medial
Designated agent
arterioles
27. The bony structure of the head
skull
capillary
Good Samaritan Laws
Activated Charcoal
28. The area directly posterior to the mouth
pharynx
insulin
Breathing Rates
oropharynx
29. Inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of the body caused by insufficient flow of blood through the capillaries
physiology
WBC
hypoperfusion
stress
30. Proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and preventing injury
thorax
arteries
hypoperfusion
body mechanics
31. Hormone produced by the body - as a med it dilated the respiratory passages and is used to relieve severe allergic reactions
epinephrine
scope of practice
metacarpals
Nervous system
32. The joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet
dermis
abandonment
acromioclavicular joint
PNS
33. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
radius
duty to act
autonomic NS
ligament
34. The point where two bones come together
acromioclavicular joint
patella
plantar
joints
35. Trade name: proventil - ventolin - Action: B-2 adrenergic receptor agonist - smooth muscle relaxant - Indication: Respiratory distress in pts diagnostic with asthma - Contraindications:angina - MI - arrhythmia - CHF (Congestive heart failure) - side
inadequate breathing
direct carry
pulse
Albuterol
36. Heart beating too slow
cricoid cartilage
liability
Bradycardia
orbits
37. Use emergency moves when....
ight Lower Quadrant
diastolic BP
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
central pulses
38. Adults: 12-19 Children: 15-30 Infants: 25-50
Breathing Rates
protocols
tachycardia
vein
39. Lying on the back
dorsal
power grip
supine
scapula
40. The removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials
quality improvement
central pulses
respiratory system
decontamination
41. To the side - away from the midline of the body
blood pressure
lateral
Veins
bronchi
42. Pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels - usually arterial BP is measured
skull
anterior
acromioclavicular joint
blood pressure
43. The toe and finger bones
ischium
phalanges
abdominal quadrants
5
44. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
skeleton
patella
superior
negligence
45. The line through the center of the clavical
vertebrae
Designated agent
mid - clavicular
malleolous
46. Muscular tube that removes water from waste products received from the small intestine and removes anything not absorbed by the body toward excretion from the body
mandible
stomach
large intestine
hazardous - material incident
47. The medial and larger bone of the lower leg
tibia
scope of practice
Veins
pulmonary arteries
48. Shoulder Blade
scapula
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
ventral
49. Toward the head.
superior
concealment
atria
venule
50. The heel bone
perfusion
calcaneus
pulse
metatarsal