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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Any blood vessel returning blood to the heart
diaphragm
vein
platelets
acromion process
2. Number of bones in lumbar spine
sternum
musculoskeletal system
proximal
5
3. Lying on the back
supine
cover
DNR
On - line medical direction
4. Being held legally responsible
spleen
arteries
liability
plantar
5. Liver - Right Kidney - Colon - Pancreas - Gallbladder
Right Upper Quadrant
stomach
dorsal
arteries
6. The heel bone
calcaneus
mid - clavicular
cranium
spleen
7. Form the structure of the cheeks
draw - sheet method
Oxygen
stress
zygomatic arches
8. Laying down with their legs elevated (Shock)
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
nitroglycerin
clavicle
Trendelenburg Position
9. The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
Off - Line medical direction
protocols
stomach
crime scene
10. The lower jaw bone
mandible
maxillae
acetabulum
pharynx
11. A system of specialized muscle tissues which conduct electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat
ilium
cardiac conduction system
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
Nervous system
12. An emergency involving multiple patients
PPE
multiple - casualty incident
manubrium
automaticity
13. High heart rate (Above 160)
epinephrine
crime scene
tachycardia
pulse
14. The bony structures around the eyes - the eye sockets
aorta
tendon
orbits
skin
15. The major artery supplying the leg
arteriole
7
metatarsal
femoral artery
16. An obligation to provide care to a patient
confidentiality
tachycardia
posterior
duty to act
17. A position in which the patients feet and legs are higher than the head (Shock position)
posterior
venule
Trendelenburg Position
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
18. An organ located in the LUQ of the ab that acts as a blood filtering system and a reservoirs for reserves of blood
Off - Line medical direction
spleen
blood pressure
5
19. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
physiology
diaphragm
endocrine system
pubis
20. The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries
nasopharynx
plasma
PPE
perfusion
21. The removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials
QI
carotid arteries
decontamination
cranium
22. The point where two bones come together
mid - axillary line
mandible
joints
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
23. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom sheet of the bed
spleen
draw - sheet method
gallbladder
aorta
24. The cartoid and femeral pulses - which can be felt in the center part of the body
central pulses
implied consent
decontamination
mid - axillary line
25. Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood - indications: hypoxia - known or suspected - dose: 6lpm NC (44%) - 12 lpm NRB (90%) - 15 lpm BVM (100%) - Inhaled - supplied: compressed gas
nitroglycerin
Oxygen
lungs
thorax
26. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
endocrine system
posterior
Left Lateral Recumbent
cyanosis
27. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
musculoskeletal system
autonomic NS
mandible
stress
28. Pressure created in the arteries when the left ventrical contracts and forces blood out into circulation
proximal
recovery position
systolic BP
venule
29. Trade name: adrenaline - Actions: causes bronchiole dilation and contraction of blood vessels (Vasoconstrictor and broncodialator) - Indiction: anaphylaxis - respiratory distress - hypoperfusion - side effects: increased heart rate - chest pain - dis
patella
acromioclavicular joint
anterior
Epinephrine
30. Brain and spinal cord
CNS
nitroglycerin
inhalation
posterior tibial artery
31. Hand bones
metacarpals
anatomy
small intestine
plasma
32. Referring to the front of the body. a synonym for anterior
carotid arteries
gallbladder
quality improvement
ventral
33. Muscle that can be conscious controlled; attaches to bones; forms the major muscle mass of the body - responsible for movement
voluntary muscle
stomach
arteriole
small intestine
34. A process of continuous self - review with the purpose of identifying and correcting aspects of the system that require improvement
involuntary muscle
Fowler's Position
quality improvement
radius
35. Number of bones in the sacral spine
HIPAA
ventral
extremity lift
5
36. Muscular tube between the stomach and the large intestine - divided into the duodenum - jejunum and the ileum - which receives partially digested food from the stomach and continues digestion. Nutrients are absorbed by the body through its walls
small intestine
inhalation
power lift
muscle
37. Tissue that can contract to allow movement of a body part
larynx
muscle
femur
Oxygen
38. A thin - walled - microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place
cardiac conduction system
capillary
Nervous system
cricoid cartilage
39. Wrist bones
ventricles
carpals
power lift
pulmonary veins
40. Any blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart
5
artery
Medical director
trachea
41. The joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet
skin
ventricles
PPE
acromioclavicular joint
42. Use emergency moves when....
coronary arteries
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
acromioclavicular joint
43. A state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus
lateral
skin
pulmonary arteries
stress
44. The trunk of the body; the body without the head and the extremities
phalanges
expressed consent
liver
torso
45. Hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics
decontamination
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
insulin
anterior
46. A gland located behind the stomach that produces insulin and juices that assist in digestion of food in the duodenum of the small intestine
pancreas
sternum
Good Samaritan Laws
central pulses
47. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
diaphragm
peripheral pulses
digestive system
cardiac conduction system
48. The microscopic sacs of the lungs where gas exchange with the bloodstream takes place
power grip
alveoli
venae cavae
patella
49. The system made up of the heart and the blood vessels
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
cranium
QI
respiratory system
50. The bone of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow
diaphragm
humerus
anatomy
Good Samaritan Laws