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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Being held legally responsible
automaticity
Off - Line medical direction
stress
liability
2. Hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics
inferior
draw - sheet method
insulin
expressed consent
3. An obligation to provide care to a patient
duty to act
decontamination
ventral
calcaneus
4. The inner layer of skin - rich in blood vessels and nerves - found beneath the epidermis
cardiac muscle
Oxygen
dermis
torso
5. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
assault/battery
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
small intestine
Good Samaritan Laws
6. Number of bones in lumbar spine
ventricles
bilateral
implied consent
5
7. Musuclar sac between the esophagus and the small intestine where digestion of food begins
stomach
autonomic NS
tibia
involuntary muscle
8. Nerves that enter and leave the spinal cord and travel between the brain and organs without passing through the spinal cords
DNR
sternum
PNS
smooth muscle
9. Components of the blood - produce substances that help the body fight infection
Designated agent
Oxygen
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
WBC
10. An organ located in the LUQ of the ab that acts as a blood filtering system and a reservoirs for reserves of blood
WBC
involuntary muscle
spleen
posterior tibial artery
11. Trade Names: Superchar - Insta - char - liqui - char - Action: Binds to some poisons preventing absorpotion - Indications: Ingested poison - Don't give if (contraindications): altered mental status - ingested acids or alkalis - inability to swallow -
Activated Charcoal
muscle
skull
lateral
12. The foot bone
cricoid cartilage
metatarsal
dorsal
trachea
13. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
musculoskeletal system
brachial artery
mid - axillary line
alveoli
14. The heel bone
calcaneus
power lift
Designated agent
ilium
15. Study of function
body mechanics
plasma
physiology
Nervous system
16. The superior portion of the sternum
duty to act
zygomatic arches
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
manubrium
17. The area directly posterior to the mouth and nose. It is made up of the oropharynx and the nasopharynx
direct carry
smooth muscle
pharynx
arterioles
18. First Responder - EMT - EMT- intermediate - EMT paramedic
femur
Levels of EMS training
plasma
inferior
19. The superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava. Return blood from the body to the right atrium
alveoli
exhalation
Fowler's Position
venae cavae
20. Number of bones in the sacral spine
zygomatic arches
metacarpals
5
arterioles
21. The pelvis socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
Left Lateral Recumbent
acetabulum
mandible
power grip
22. Consent given by adults who are of legal age and mentally competent to make a rational decision in regard to their medical well - being
organ donor
stress
expressed consent
diastolic BP
23. A gland located behind the stomach that produces insulin and juices that assist in digestion of food in the duodenum of the small intestine
pancreas
WBC
supine
sternum
24. Inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of the body caused by insufficient flow of blood through the capillaries
posterior tibial artery
hypoperfusion
negligence
Breathing Rates
25. Heart beating too slow
assault/battery
Bradycardia
power lift
maxillae
26. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
posterior tibial artery
implied consent
hazardous - material incident
Fowler's Position
27. Hormone produced by the body - as a med it dilated the respiratory passages and is used to relieve severe allergic reactions
standard precautions
maxillae
epinephrine
skin
28. A method of lifting and carrying a patient during which one rescuer slips hands under patient's armpits and grasps the wrists - which another rescuer grasps the patient's knees
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
acromion process
extremity lift
nitroglycerin
29. The number of bones in the Cervical spine
vertebrae
Fowler's Position
epiglottis
7
30. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
respiratory system
superior
spleen
negligence
31. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
autonomic NS
abdominal quadrants
posterior
On - line medical direction
32. Breastbone
sternum
pharynx
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
palmer
33. A set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope - or extent and limits - of the EMT's job
scope of practice
draw - sheet method
nasopharynx
Right Upper Quadrant
34. The two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungs. There are right and left bronchi
phalanges
bronchi
Fowler's Position
alveoli
35. The fluid portion of the blood
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
orbits
plasma
organ donor
36. A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
Left Upper Quadrant
gallbladder
ligament
Designated agent
37. The toe and finger bones
radial artery
organ donor
phalanges
humerus
38. Referring to the palm of the hand
palmer
PPE
posterior tibial artery
cranium
39. Artery of the upper arm; site of the pulse checked during infant CPR
15-30 b/m
brachial artery
12
organ donor
40. Pediatric airway
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
vertebrae
brachial artery
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
41. Muscle that responds automatically to brain signals but cannot be consciously controlled
lateral
involuntary muscle
valve
tendon
42. The bones of the body
sternum
thorax
coronary arteries
skeleton
43. A structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
respiratory system
valve
On - line medical direction
diastolic BP
44. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
musculoskeletal system
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
glucose
45. Specialized involuntary muscle found only in the heart; has its own blood supply; contracts on its own
distal
Activated Charcoal
Left Upper Quadrant
cardiac muscle
46. On both sides
On - line medical direction
orbits
calcaneus
bilateral
47. Liver - Spleen - Left Kidney - Stomach - Colon Pancreas
aorta
Left Upper Quadrant
exhalation
cyanosis
48. The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
calcaneus
crime scene
liver
thorax
49. Breathing effort; increased use of accessory muscles especially in infants and children; cyanotic skin - cool - clammy; agonal respirations
inadequate breathing
trachea
humerus
mid - axillary line
50. Use emergency moves when....
RBC
power lift
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
organ donor
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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